Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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पुण्डरीक [ puṇḍarīka ] [ puṇḍárīka ] n. (√ [ puṇ ] ( ? ) ; cf. Lit. Uṇ. iv , 20 Sch.) a lotus-flower ( esp. a white lotus ; ifc. expressive of beauty cf. g. [ vyāghrādi ] ) Lit. RV. ( it is sacred to Śikhin , one of the Buddhas Lit. MWB. 515)

a white umbrella Lit. L.

a kind of drug Lit. L.

(m. or n. ?) a mark on the forehead Lit. Śatr.

N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh.

[ puṇḍarīka ] m. a kind of sacrifice Lit. MBh.

a species of rice Lit. Suśr.

a kind of fragrant mango Lit. L.

Artemisia Indica Lit. L.

a variety of the sugar-cane Lit. L.

a tiger Lit. L.

a kind of bird Lit. L.

a kind of serpent Lit. L.

a kind of leprosy Lit. L.

fever in an elephant Lit. L.

white (the colour) Lit. L.

N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.

of the elephant of the south-east quarter Lit. Ragh.

of an ancient king Lit. MBh.

of a son of Nabha or Nabhas Lit. Hariv.

of a Brāhman renowned for filial piety , and afterwards worshipped as the god Viṭhobā Lit. RTL. 263

(with Jainas) of a Gaṇa-dhara Lit. Śatr.

of a hermit (son of Śvetaketu and Lakshmī) Lit. Kād.

of a poet Lit. Cat.

of a mountain Lit. Śatr.

[ puṇḍarīkā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh.

[ puṇḍarīka ] m. of a daughter of Vasishṭha (wife of Prâṇa or Pāṇḍu) Lit. VP.

of a river in Krau9ñca-dvīpa Lit. ib.


  पुण्डरीककवि [ puṇḍarīkakavi ] [ puṇḍárīka-kavi ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  पुण्डरीकदलोपम [ puṇḍarīkadalopama ] [ puṇḍárīka-dalopama ] m. f. n. resembling a lotus-leaf. Lit. L.


  पुण्डरीकनयन [ puṇḍarīkanayana ] [ puṇḍárīka-nayana ] m. f. n. lotus-eyed

   [ puṇḍarīkanayana ] m. N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Lit. VP.

   a species of bird Lit. Gal.


  पुण्डरीकपलाशाक्ष [ puṇḍarīkapalāśākṣa ] [ puṇḍárīka-palāśākṣa ] m. f. n. lotus. (leaf.) eyed Lit. R.


  पुण्डरीकपुर [ puṇḍarīkapura ] [ puṇḍárīka-pura ] n. N. of a town


   पुण्डरीकपुरमाहात्म्य [ puṇḍarīkapuramāhātmya ] [ puṇḍárīka-pura--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  पुण्डरीकपुराण [ puṇḍarīkapurāṇa ] [ puṇḍárīka-purāṇa ] n. N. of a Lit. Pur.


  पुण्डरीकप्लव [ puṇḍarīkaplava ] [ puṇḍárīka-plava ] m. a species of bird Lit. L. =


  पुण्डरीकमुख [ puṇḍarīkamukha ] [ puṇḍárīka-mukha ] m. f. n. lotus-faced Lit. Mālatīm.

   [ puṇḍarīkamukhī ] f. a kind of leech Lit. Suśr.


  पुण्डरीकलोचन [ puṇḍarīkalocana ] [ puṇḍárīka-locana ] m. f. n. = [ -nayana ] mfn.


  पुण्डरीकवत् [ puṇḍarīkavat ] [ puṇḍárīka-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ °ka- ] ) abounding with lotus-flowers Lit. AV.

   [ puṇḍarīkavat ] m. N. of a mountain in Krauñcadvīpa Lit. VP.


  पुण्डरीकवनमहात्म्य [ puṇḍarīkavanamahātmya ] [ puṇḍárīka-vana-máhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  पुण्डरीकविट्ठल [ puṇḍarīkaviṭṭhala ] [ puṇḍárīka-viṭṭhala ] m. N. of an author who lived under Akbār Lit. Cat.


  पुण्डरीकाक्ष [ puṇḍarīkākṣa ] [ puṇḍarīkākṣa ] m. " lotus-eyed " , N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   of an author Lit. Cat.

   a species of aquatic bird Lit. Car.

   [ puṇḍarīkākṣa ] n. N. of a partic. drug Lit. L.


   पुण्डरीकाक्षस्तोत्र [ puṇḍarīkākṣastotra ] [ puṇḍarīkākṣa--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   पुण्डरीकाक्षकोपनिषद् [ puṇḍarīkākṣakopaniṣad ] [ puṇḍarīkākṣakopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  पुण्डरीकातपत्र [ puṇḍarīkātapatra ] [ puṇḍarīkātapatra ] n. having the lotus for an umbrella (said of the autumn) Lit. Ragh.


  पुण्डरीकान्वय [ puṇḍarīkānvaya ] [ puṇḍarīkānvaya ] m. an elephant of Pāṇḍu's (see above ) race , an elephant with peculiar marks Lit. Gal.


  पुण्डरीकेक्षण [ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa ] [ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa ] m. " lotus-eyed " , N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


  पुण्डरीकोदरप्रभ [ puṇḍarīkodaraprabha ] [ puṇḍarīkodara-prabha ] m. f. n. resplendent as the interior of a white lotus Lit. MW.


 पुण्डरीकिनी [ puṇḍarīkinī ] [ puṇḍarīkinī ] f. N. of a town in Videha Lit. HPariś.


 पुण्डरीयक [ puṇḍarīyaka ] [ puṇḍarīyaka ] m. N. of one of the Viśva Devāḥ. Lit. MBh.

  [ puṇḍarīyaka ] n. the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis Lit. L.

  a kind of drug (prob. = next) Lit. Bhpr.


 पुण्डर्य [ puṇḍarya ] [ puṇḍarya ] n. a medicinal plant used as a remedy far diseased eyes Lit. L.


पुण्ड्र [ puṇḍra ] [ puṇḍra ] m. N. of a son of the Daitya Bali (ancestor of the Puṇḍras) Lit. MBh.

(pl.) of a people and their country (the modern Bengal and Behar) Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh.

of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. VP.

sugar-cane (or a red variety of it) Lit. L.

Gaertnera Racemosa Lit. L.

Ficus Infectoria Lit. L.

Clerodendrum Phlomoides Lit. L.

a white lotus-flower Lit. L.

a worm Lit. L.

[ puṇḍra ] m. n. a mark or line made on the forehead with ashes or colouring substances to distinguish Vaishṇavas fr. Śaivas , a sectarian mark Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. Lit. RTL. 66 ; 67 ( cf. [ ūrdhva-p ] , [ tri-p ] )

n. N. of a mythical city between the mountains Hima-vat and Hemakūṭa Lit. VāyuP.


  पुण्ड्रकक्ष [ puṇḍrakakṣa ] [ puṇḍra-kakṣa ] m. N. of a mountain , Lit. Divyáv. (w.r. [ puṇḍa-k ] ) .


  पुण्ड्रकेलि [ puṇḍrakeli ] [ puṇḍra-keli ] m. an elephant Lit. L.


  पुण्ड्रनगर [ puṇḍranagara ] [ puṇḍra-nagara ] n. " city of the Puṇḍras " , N. of a town ( cf. [ pauṇḍranāgara ] ) .


  पुण्ड्रवर्धन [ puṇḍravardhana ] [ puṇḍra-vardhana ] n. N. of a town in Gauḍa Lit. Pañc. (w.r. [ puṇḍa-v ] ) .


  पुण्ड्रविधि [ puṇḍravidhi ] [ puṇḍra-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुण्ड्रस्तोत्र [ puṇḍrastotra ] [ puṇḍra-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  पुण्ड्रेक्षु [ puṇḍrekṣu ] [ puṇḍrekṣu ] m. sugar-cane Lit. L.


 पुण्ड्रक [ puṇḍraka ] [ puṇḍraka ] m. (pl.) the Puṇḍras (s.v.) Lit. Mn. x , 44 ( v.l. [ pauṇḍ ] ) Lit. MBh.

  (sg.) a prince of the Puṇḍras Lit. MBh.

  N. of sev. plants (= [ puṇḍra ] ) Lit. L.

  a frontal sectarian mark (see [ ūrdhva-p ] . [ tri-p ] )

  a man who lives by breeding silk-worms Lit. Col.

  N. of a poet ( also [ puṇḍroka ] ) Lit. Cat.


 पुण्ढ्र [ puṇḍhra ] [ puṇḍhra ] w.r. for [ puṇḍra ] , a sectarian mark.


पुण्य [ puṇya ] [ púṇya ] m. f. n. ( perhaps fr. √ 2. [ pusk ] , according to Lit. Uṇ. v , 15 from √ [ ] ; see also √ [ puṇ ] ) auspicious , propitious , fair , pleasant , good , right , virtuous , meritorious , pure , holy , sacred Lit. RV.

[ puṇya ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.

of another man Lit. Buddh.

m. or n. N. of a lake Lit. MBh.

[ puṇyā ] f. holy basil Lit. L.

[ puṇya ] m. Physalis Flexuosa Lit. L.

N. of a daughter of Kratu and Saṃnati Lit. VP.

n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) the good or right , virtue , purity , good work , meritorious act , moral or religious merit Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

n. a religious ceremony ( esp. one performed by a wife in order to retain her husband's affections and to obtain a son ; also [ -ka ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

a brick trough for watering cattle Lit. W.


  पुण्यकर्तृ [ puṇyakartṛ ] [ púṇya-kartṛ ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. acting right , virtuous , pious.


  पुण्यकर्मन् [ puṇyakarman ] [ púṇya-karman ] ( Lit. ib. Lit. R. ) m. f. n. acting right , virtuous , pious.


  पुण्यकाल [ puṇyakāla ] [ púṇya-kāla ] m. an auspicious time Lit. Hcat.


   पुण्यकालता [ puṇyakālatā ] [ púṇya-kāla--tā ] f. auspiciousness of time Lit. Sūryas.


   पुण्यकालविधि [ puṇyakālavidhi ] [ púṇya-kāla--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुण्यकीर्ति [ puṇyakīrti ] [ púṇya-kīrti ] m. f. n. bearing a good name , famous , celebrated Lit. MBh.

   [ puṇyakīrti ] m. N. of a man (whose shape was assumed by Vishṇu) Lit. SkandaP.


  पुण्यकुट [ puṇyakuṭa ] [ púṇya-kuṭa ] m. a great multitude of meritorious acts Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  पुण्यकृत् [ puṇyakṛt ] [ púṇya-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. = [ -kartṛ ] Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

   [ puṇyakṛt ] m. N. of one of the Viśve Devāḥ Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यकृत्या [ puṇyakṛtyā ] [ púṇya-kṛtyā́ ] ( Lit. ŚBr.) f. a good or meritorious action.


  पुण्यक्रिया [ puṇyakriyā ] [ púṇya-kriyā ] ( Lit. Āpast.) f. a good or meritorious action.


  पुण्यक्षेत्र [ puṇyakṣetra ] [ púṇya-kṣetra ] n. a holy place , a place of pilgrimage Lit. VarBṛS. Sch.

   N. of Buddha Lit. Divyāv.


  पुण्यगन्ध [ puṇyagandha ] [ púṇya-gandha ] m. f. n. ( [ ] ) sweet-scented , fragrant Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

   [ puṇyagandha ] m. Michelia Champaka Lit. L. =


  पुण्यगन्धि [ puṇyagandhi ] [ púṇya-gandhi ] ( [ ] Lit. AV.) m. f. n. sweet-scented , fragrant.


  पुण्यगन्धिन् [ puṇyagandhin ] [ púṇya-gandhin ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. sweet-scented , fragrant.


  पुण्यगृह [ puṇyagṛha ] [ púṇya-gṛha ] n. a house of charity , an alms-house or a temple Lit. R.


  पुण्यगेह [ puṇyageha ] [ púṇya-geha ] n. a house i.e. a place or seat of virtue Lit. Daś.


  पुण्यजन [ puṇyajana ] [ púṇya-janá ] m. a good or honest man Lit. L.

   (pl.) good people (N. of a class of supernatural beings Lit. AV. ; in later times N. of the Yakshas and of a partic. class of Rākshasas Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.)


   पुण्यजनेश्वर [ puṇyajaneśvara ] [ púṇya-janeśvara ] m. " lord of Yakshas " , N. of Kubera Lit. Ragh.


  पुण्यजन्मन् [ puṇyajanman ] [ púṇya-janman ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. of pure or holy origin Lit. MaitrS.


  पुण्यजल [ puṇyajala ] [ púṇya-jala ] m. f. n. having pure water Lit. ML.


  पुण्यजित [ puṇyajita ] [ púṇya-jita ] m. f. n. gained or attained by good works Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kāv.


  पुण्यतर [ puṇyatara ] [ púṇya-tara ] m. f. n. purer , holier


   पुण्यतरीकृ [ puṇyatarīkṛ ] [ púṇya-tarī-√ kṛ ] to make purer or holier Lit. Ragh.


  पुण्यता [ puṇyatā ] [ púṇya-tā ] f. ( Lit. MBh.) purity , holiness.


  पुण्यत्व [ puṇyatva ] [ púṇya-tva ] n. ( Lit. Kum.) purity , holiness.


  पुण्यतीर्थ [ puṇyatīrtha ] [ púṇya-tīrtha ] n. a sacred shrine or place of pilgrimage Lit. Hit.

   N. of a Tīrtha Lit. W.

   [ puṇyatīrtha ] m. f. n. abounding with Tīrthas Lit. R.


  पुण्यतृण [ puṇyatṛṇa ] [ púṇya-tṛṇa ] n. a sacred grass (N. of the white variety of Kuśa grass) Lit. L.


  पुण्यदर्शन [ puṇyadarśana ] [ púṇya-darśana ] m. f. n. of beautiful appearance Lit. Ragh.

   [ puṇyadarśana ] m. Coracias Indica Lit. L.


  पुण्यदुह् [ puṇyaduh ] [ púṇya-duh ] m. f. n. yielding or granting happiness or beatitude Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यनाथ [ puṇyanātha ] [ púṇya-nātha ] m. ( with [ upādhyāya ] ) N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यनामन् [ puṇyanāman ] [ púṇya-nāman ] m. N. of one of the attendants of Skanda Lit. MBh.

   [ puṇyanāman ] m. f. n. having a holy name, Lit. Baudh.


   पुण्यनामश्लोकावली [ puṇyanāmaślokāvalī ] [ púṇya-nāma-ślokāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  पुण्यनिवह [ puṇyanivaha ] [ púṇya-nivaha ] m. f. n. conferring religious merit , meritorious Lit. BhP.


  पुण्यपापेक्षितृ [ puṇyapāpekṣitṛ ] [ púṇya-pāpekṣitṛ ] m. f. n. seeing good and bad deeds Lit. Mn. viii , 91.


  पुण्यपालराजकथा [ puṇyapālarājakathā ] [ púṇya-pāla-rāja-kathā ] f. N. of wk.


  पुण्यपावन [ puṇyapāvana ] [ púṇya-pāvana ] m. or n. a proper N. Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यपुण्यता [ puṇyapuṇyatā ] [ púṇya-puṇyatā ] f. perfect holiness Lit. Rājat.


  पुण्यपुरुष [ puṇyapuruṣa ] [ púṇya-puruṣa ] m. a man rich in religious merit , a pious man Lit. MW.


  पुण्यप्रताप [ puṇyapratāpa ] [ púṇya-pratāpa ] m. the efficacy of virtue or of religious merit Lit. ib.


  पुण्यप्रद [ puṇyaprada ] [ púṇya-prada ] m. f. n. = [ -nivaha ] Lit. Hariv.


  पुण्यप्रसव [ puṇyaprasava ] [ púṇya-prasava ] m. pl. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the 18 classes of gods of the world of form Lit. Dharmas.


  पुण्यफल [ puṇyaphala ] [ púṇya-phala ] n. the fruit or reward of good works Lit. Mn. iii , 95

   [ puṇyaphala ] m. f. n. having or receiving good fruit Lit. R.

   m. N. of the garden of Lakshmi Lit. L.


  पुण्यबल [ puṇyabala ] [ púṇya-bala ] m. N. of a king of Puṇya-vatī , Avadānas.

   N. of one of the 10 forces of a Bodhi-sattva , Lit. Dharmas.


  पुण्यभरित [ puṇyabharita ] [ púṇya-bharita ] m. f. n. abounding in holiness or bliss Lit. Śatr.


  पुण्यभाज् [ puṇyabhāj ] [ púṇya-bhāj ] ( Lit. Kād.) m. f. n. partaking of bliss , happy.


  पुण्यभाजिन् [ puṇyabhājin ] [ púṇya-bhājin ] ( Lit. Śatr.) m. f. n. partaking of bliss , happy.


  पुण्यभू [ puṇyabhū ] [ púṇya-bhū ] f. " the holy land " , N. of Āryāvarta (s.v.) Lit. L.


  पुण्यभूमि [ puṇyabhūmi ] [ púṇya-bhūmi ] f. id. Lit. L.

   the mother of a male child Lit. W.


  पुण्यमन्य [ puṇyamanya ] [ púṇya-manyá ] m. f. n. thinking one's self good Lit. MaitrS.


  पुण्यमय [ puṇyamaya ] [ púṇya-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of good or of merit Lit. Prab.


  पुण्यमहस् [ puṇyamahas ] [ púṇya-mahas ] m. f. n. of pure glory Lit. Mcar. i ,18.


  पुण्यमहेशाख्य [ puṇyamaheśākhya ] [ púṇya-maheśākhya ] m. f. n. named , " holy and great lord " , Divya'v.


  पुण्यमित्र [ puṇyamitra ] [ púṇya-mitra ] m. N. of a Buddhist patriarch.


  पुण्ययोग [ puṇyayoga ] [ púṇya-yoga ] m. the effect of virtuous actions in a former life Lit. W.


  पुण्यराज [ puṇyarāja ] [ púṇya-rāja ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यरात्र [ puṇyarātra ] [ púṇya-rātra ] m. an auspicious night Lit. L.


  पुण्यराशि [ puṇyarāśi ] [ púṇya-rāśi ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.

   of a mountain Lit. Śatr.


  पुण्यलक्ष्मीक [ puṇyalakṣmīka ] [ púṇya-lakṣmīka ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. auspicious , prosperous Lit. ŚBr.


  पुण्यलब्ध [ puṇyalabdha ] [ púṇya-labdha ] m. f. n. attained by good works Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यलोक [ puṇyaloka ] [ púṇya-loka ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. belonging to or sharing in a better world Lit. ŚBr.


  पुण्यवत् [ puṇyavat ] [ púṇya-vat ] m. f. n. righteous , virtuous , honest Lit. MBh.

   auspicious , happy Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.

   [ puṇyavatī ] f. N. of a country Lit. Avadānaś.


  पुण्यवर्जित [ puṇyavarjita ] [ púṇya-varjita ] m. " destitute of virtue " , N. of a fictitious country Lit. Kautukas.


  पुण्यवर्धन [ puṇyavardhana ] [ púṇya-vardhana ] m. f. n. " increasing merit " Lit. Hariv.

   [ puṇyavardhana ] n. N. of a city Lit. Vet. ( cf. [ puṇḍra-v ] ) .


  पुण्यवर्मन् [ puṇyavarman ] [ púṇya-varman ] m. N. of a prince of Vidarbha Lit. Daś.


  पुण्यवल्लभ [ puṇyavallabha ] [ púṇya-vallabha ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  पुण्यवह [ puṇyavaha ] [ puṇya-vaha ] m. f. n. causing felicity ; Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यवाग्बुद्धिकर्मिन् [ puṇyavāgbuddhikarmin ] [ púṇya-vāg-buddhi-karmin ] m. f. n. pure in word and thought and deed Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यविजित [ puṇyavijita ] [ púṇya-vijita ] m. f. n. acquired by merit , merited Lit. MW.


  पुण्यशकुन [ puṇyaśakuna ] [ púṇya-śakuna ] m. a bird of good omen Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यशाला [ puṇyaśālā ] [ púṇya-śālā ] f. a house of charity , alms-house Lit. L.


  पुण्यशील [ puṇyaśīla ] [ púṇya-śīla ] m. f. n. of a virtuous disposition , virtuous , pious , righteous Lit. MBh.


  पुण्यशेष [ puṇyaśeṣa ] [ púṇya-śeṣa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. L.


  पुण्यश्रीक [ puṇyaśrīka ] [ púṇya-śrīka ] m. f. n. = [ -lakṣmīka ] Lit. Mcar.


  पुण्यश्रीगर्भ [ puṇyaśrīgarbha ] [ púṇya-śrī-garbha ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. L.


  पुण्यश्लोक [ puṇyaśloka ] [ púṇya-śloka ] m. f. n. " well spoken of " , of good fame or reputation Lit. BhP. ( [ °keya-karman ] mfn. one whose actions must be praised in auspicious verses Lit. ib.)

   [ puṇyaśloka ] m. N. of Nala or Yudhi-shṭhira or Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   [ puṇyaślokā ] f. N. of Sitā or Draupadī Lit. Pur.


   पुण्यश्लोकेयकर्मन् [ puṇyaślokeyakarman ] [ púṇya-ślokeya-karman ] m. f. n. , see [ puṇyaśloka ] , one whose actions must be praised in auspicious verses Lit. ib.


  पुण्यसंचय [ puṇyasaṃcaya ] [ púṇya-saṃcaya ] m. a store of virtue or religious merit Lit. MW.


  पुण्यसम [ puṇyasama ] [ púṇya-sáma ] n. a good year Lit. TS. Lit. Vait.

   [ puṇyasamam ] ind. g. [ tiṣṭhadgvādi ]


  पुण्यसम्भार [ puṇyasambhāra ] [ púṇya-sambhāra ] m. = [ -saṃcaya ] Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   (with Buddhists) the equipment of meritorious acts Lit. Dharmas.


  पुण्यसार [ puṇyasāra ] [ púṇya-sāra ] m. N. of a prince , Lit. Kathârṇ.


  पुण्यसुन्दर [ puṇyasundara ] [ púṇya-sundara ] ( or [ -gaṇī ] ) m. N. of a grammarian Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यसेन [ puṇyasena ] [ púṇya-sena ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Kathās.

   of another man Lit. Buddh.


  पुण्यस्कन्ध [ puṇyaskandha ] [ púṇya-skandha ] m. = [ -saṃcaya ] Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  पुण्यस्तम्भकर [ puṇyastambhakara ] [ púṇya-stambha-kara ] (?) m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यस्थान [ puṇyasthāna ] [ púṇya-sthāna ] n. a sacred place , consecrated ground Lit. Yājñ.


  पुण्याकर [ puṇyākara ] [ puṇyākara ] m. N. of the father of Śaṃkara Lit. Cat.


  पुण्याग्नि [ puṇyāgni ] [ puṇyāgni ] m. the public fire kept burning in a city square for the use of all Lit. Subh.


  पुण्यात्मन् [ puṇyātman ] [ puṇyātman ] m. f. n. " Pure-souled " , virtuous , pious Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hit.


  पुण्यानगर [ puṇyānagara ] [ puṇyā-nagara ] n. N. of a town Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यानन्दनाथ [ puṇyānandanātha ] [ puṇyānanda-nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  पुण्यानुभाव [ puṇyānubhāva ] [ puṇyānubhāva ] m. pleasing majesty or dignity Lit. Uttarar. iv , 22.


  पुण्यालंकृत [ puṇyālaṃkṛta ] [ puṇyālaṃkṛta ] m. " adorned by virtue " , N. of a demon Lit. Lalit.


  पुण्याशय [ puṇyāśaya ] [ puṇyāśaya ] m. f. n. = [ °ṇya-śīla ] Lit. Hcar.


  पुण्याह [ puṇyāha ] [ puṇyāhá ] n. a happy or auspicious day

   wishing a person a happy or auspicious day ( [ °haṃ ] with √ [ vac ] , Caus. " to wish a person ( acc. ) a happy or auspicious day " ) Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.


   पुण्याहप्रयोग [ puṇyāhaprayoga ] [ puṇyāhá--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पुण्याहमन्त्र [ puṇyāhamantra ] [ puṇyāhá--mantra ] m. N. of wk.


   पुण्याहवाचन [ puṇyāhavācana ] [ puṇyāhá--vācana ] n. proclaiming or wishing an auspicious day Lit. MBh.

    N. of wk. (also [ °na-prayoga ] , m. )

    [ puṇyāhavācana ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 11 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


   पुण्याहवाचनप्रयोग [ puṇyāhavācanaprayoga ] [ puṇyāhá--vācana-prayoga ] m. , see [ puṇyāhavācana ] , N. of wk.


   पुण्याहशब्द [ puṇyāhaśabda ] [ puṇyāhá--śabda ] m. ( Lit. BhavP.) = [ -vācana ] n.


   पुण्याहस्वन [ puṇyāhasvana ] [ puṇyāhá--svana ] m. ( Lit. MBh.) = [ -vācana ] n.


  पुण्यैककर्मन् [ puṇyaikakarman ] [ puṇyaika-karman ] m. f. n. doing only virtuous actions Lit. Hit.


  पुण्योक्त [ puṇyokta ] [ pu-ṇyokta ] m. f. n. called pure, Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  पुण्योदक [ puṇyodaka ] [ puṇyodáka ] m. f. n. having sacred waters Lit. Megh.

   [ puṇyodakā ] f. N. of a river in the next world Lit. MBh.


  पुण्योदय [ puṇyodaya ] [ puṇyodaya ] m. the occurrence of good fortune (resulting from virtuous acts done in a former life) Lit. Hit.


  पुण्योद्यान [ puṇyodyāna ] [ puṇyodyāna ] m. f. n. having beautiful gardens Lit. MW.


 पुण्यक [ puṇyaka ] [ puṇyaka ] n. N. of a partic. ceremony performed by a woman (= [ puṇya ] n. q.v.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  the present made to a wife on the occasion of the Puṇyaka ceremony Lit. Hariv.


  पुण्यकव्रत [ puṇyakavrata ] [ puṇyaka-vrata ] n. the worship of Kṛishṇa for a year with daily presents (to be performed by a woman desirous of a son) Lit. BrahmaP.


 पुण्यीकृ [ puṇyīkṛ ] [ puṇyī-√ kṛ ] to sanctify , consecrate Lit. HPariś.


पुत् [ put ] [ put ] or [ pud ] ( a word invented to explain [ putra ] or [ put-tra ] see Lit. Mn. ix , 138 , and cf. Lit. Nir. ii , 11) , hell or a partic. hell (to which the childless are condemned) Lit. MBh. : Lit. Kāv.


पुद् [ pud ] [ pud ] or [ put ] ( a word invented to explain [ putra ] or [ put-tra ] see Lit. Mn. ix , 138 , and cf. Lit. Nir. ii , 11) , hell or a partic. hell (to which the childless are condemned) Lit. MBh. : Lit. Kāv.


  पुन्नामन् [ punnāman ] [ pun-nāman ] m. f. n. having the name Put , called Put Lit. Mn. ix , 138.


पुत [ puta ] [ puta ] m. (du.) the buttocks Lit. L.

a kind of metre Lit. Col. ( prob. w.r. for [ puṭa ] cf. [ śrī-puṭa ] ) .


पुत्तल [ puttala ] [ puttala ] m. ( prob. fr. [ putra ] ) a puppet , doll , small statue , effigy , image ( [ -dahana ] n. [ -vidhāna ] n. and [ -vidhi ] m. burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad) Lit. Cat.

[ puttalī ] f. = m.

an idol


  पुत्तलदहन [ puttaladahana ] [ puttala--dahana ] n. , see [ puttala ] , burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad


  पुत्तलविधान [ puttalavidhāna ] [ puttala--vidhāna ] n. , see [ puttala ] , burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad


  पुत्तलविधि [ puttalavidhi ] [ puttala--vidhi ] m. , see [ puttala ] , burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad


  पुत्तलीचालन [ puttalīcālana ] [ puttalī-cālana ] n. a partic. game with dolls Lit. Gal.


  पुत्तलीपूजा [ puttalīpūjā ] [ puttalī-pūjā ] f. idol-worship , idolatry Lit. MW.


 पुत्तलक [ puttalaka ] [ puttalaka ] m. f. . = [ puttala ] , [ °lī ]

  [ °liko ] [ vidhiḥ ] = [ puttala-v ] above.


 पुत्तिका [ puttikā ] [ puttikā ] f. a doll , puppet Lit. BhP.

  the white ant or termite (so called from its doll-like form) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañc.

  = [ pataṃgikā ] , a small kind of bee Lit. Bhpr.

  a gnat Lit. Nīlak. = [ pluṣi ] Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāy.


पुत्र [ putra ] [ putrá ] m. (etym. doubtful , perhaps fr. √ 2. [ puṣ ] ; traditionally said to be a comp. [ put-tra ] , " preserving from the hell called Put " Lit. Mn. ix , 138) a son , child Lit. RV. (also the young of an animal ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 15 Sch. ; ifc. it forms diminutives cf. [ dṛṣat-p ] and [ śilā-p ] ; voc. sg. du. pl. often used to address young persons , " my son , my children " ; du. " two sons " or , " a son and a daughter " ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 68)

a species of small venomous animal (= [ putraka ] ) Lit. Cat.

(in astrol.) N. of the fifth house Lit. Var.

N. of a son of Brahmishṭha Lit. Ragh.

of a son of Priya-vrata Lit. VP.

[ putrī ] f. a daughter Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

a doll or puppet (see [ dāru-putrī ] )

[ putra ] m. f. n. ifc. used to form diminutives (see [ asi-putrī ] )

a species of plant Lit. L. ; N. of Pārvati Lit. L. ( cf. Zd. (puthra) ; Gk. 1 and Lat. (puer) (?) . )


  पुत्रकन्दा [ putrakandā ] [ putrá-kandā ] f. a bulbous plant (supposed to cause fecundity) Lit. L.


  पुत्रकर्मन् [ putrakarman ] [ putrá-karman ] n. a ceremony relating to a son Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रकलत्रनाशभीत [ putrakalatranāśabhīta ] [ putrá-kalatra-nāśa-bhīta ] m. f. n. fearful of the destruction of wife and children Lit. MW.


  पुत्रकाम [ putrakāma ] [ putrá-kāma ] m. f. n. ( [ putrá- ] ) desirous of sons or children


   पुत्रकामकृष्णपञ्चमीव्रत [ putrakāmakṛṣṇapañcamīvrata ] [ putrá-kāma--kṛṣṇa-pañcamī-vrata ] n. N. of a partic. observance Lit. Cat.


   पुत्रकामेष्टि [ putrakāmeṣṭi ] [ putrá-kāméṣṭi ] f. an oblation made by one desirous of offspring Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पुत्रकामिक [ putrakāmika ] [ putrá-kāmika ] m. f. n. (a sacrifice) aiming at the birth of a son Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रकाम्य [ putrakāmya ] [ putrá-kāmya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to wish for a son , Lit. Śāntiś. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. iii , 1 , 9 Sch.)


  पुत्रकाम्या [ putrakāmyā ] [ putrá-kāmyā́ ] f. wish for sons or children Lit. AV. Lit. R.


   पुत्रकाम्येष्टि [ putrakāmyeṣṭi ] [ putrá-kāmyeṣṭi ] f. N. of wk.


  पुत्रकार्य [ putrakārya ] [ putrá-kārya ] n. = [ -karman ] Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रकृत् [ putrakṛt ] [ putrá-kṛt ] mf. an adopted child Lit. MW.


  पुत्रकृतक [ putrakṛtaka ] [ putrá-kṛtaka ] m. f. n. adopted as a child Lit. Śak.


  पुत्रकृत्य [ putrakṛtya ] [ putrá-kṛtya ] m. f. n. the duty of a son Lit. ib.


  पुत्रकृथ [ putrakṛtha ] [ putrá-kṛthá ] m. or n. the bringing forth or procreation of children Lit. RV.


  पुत्रक्रमदीपिका [ putrakramadīpikā ] [ putrá-krama-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  पुत्रघ्नी [ putraghnī ] [ putrá-ghnī ] see [ -han ] .


  पुत्रजग्धी [ putrajagdhī ] [ putrá-jagdhī ] f. " one who has devoured her children " , an unnatural mother Lit. Pāṇ. 8-8 , 48 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


  पुत्रजननी [ putrajananī ] [ putrá-jananī ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  पुत्रजात [ putrajāta ] [ putrá-jāta ] m. f. n. one to whom a son is born , having a son g. [ āhitāgny-ādi ] .


  पुत्रजीव [ putrajīva ] [ putrá-jīva ] w.r. for


  पुत्रंजीव [ putraṃjīva ] [ putrá-ṃ-jīva ] m. " giving life to children " , Putranjiva Roxburghii (from its seeds are made necklaces which are suppose , to keep children in good health) Lit. L.


  पुत्रंजीवक [ putraṃjīvaka ] [ putrá-ṃ-jīvaka ] m. " giving life to children " , Putranjiva Roxburghii (from its seeds are made necklaces which are suppose , to keep children in good health) Lit. L.


  पुत्रता [ putratā ] [ putrá-tā ] f. ( Lit. AitBr.) sonship , filial relationship.


  पुत्रत्व [ putratva ] [ putrá-tva ] n. ( Lit. MBh. ) sonship , filial relationship.


  पुत्रतीर्थ [ putratīrtha ] [ putrá-tīrtha ] n. N. of a sacred bathing-place (also of 2 chs. of Lit. PadmaP.) Lit. Cat.


  पुत्रद [ putrada ] [ putrá-da ] m. f. n. giving sons or offspring Lit. W.

   [ putradā ] f. N. of a kind of shrub Lit. L. : of a species of bulbous plant Lit. L.

   [ putrada ] f. = [ vandhyā-karkoṭakī ] Lit. L.


  पुत्रदात्री [ putradātrī ] [ putrá-dātrī ] f. " child-giver " , N. of a creeping plant (growing in Mālava and supposed to promote fecundity) Lit. L.


  पुत्रदार [ putradāra ] [ putrá-dāra ] n. son (child) and wife Lit. Mn. iv , 239


  पुत्रधर्म [ putradharma ] [ putrá-dharma ] m. filial duty


   पुत्रधर्मतस् [ putradharmatas ] [ putrá-dharma--tas ] ind. according to the ceremonies usual on the birth of a son Lit. MW.


  पुत्रनामन् [ putranāman ] [ putrá-nāman ] m. f. n. having the name son , called son , Lit. MānGṛŚrS.


  पुत्रनिवेशन [ putraniveśana ] [ putrá-niveśana ] n. the habitation or abode of a son Lit. MW.


  पुत्रपिण्डपालन [ putrapiṇḍapālana ] [ putrá-piṇḍa-pālana ] m. ( with [ upavāsa ] ) " cherishing the body of a son " , N. of a ceremony Lit. Śak. ii , 16/17 ( Lit. MW. p.51 n. 1 ; v.l. [ -pāraṇa ] ) .


  पुत्रपितृ [ putrapitṛ ] [ putrá-pitṛ ] m. du. son and father Lit. Kathās.


  पुत्रपुत्र [ putraputra ] [ putrá-putra ] m. a son's son , a grandson Lit. Gal.


   पुत्रपुत्रादिनी [ putraputrādinī ] [ putrá-putrādinī ] f. an unnatural mother (see [ putra-jagdhī ] and Lit. Pāṇ. 8-8 , 48 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.)


  पुत्रपुर [ putrapura ] [ putrá-pura ] n. N. of a town Lit. Kathās.


  पुत्रपौत्र [ putrapautra ] [ putrá-pautra ] n. sg. and m. pl. sons and grandsons Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   पुत्रपौत्रक [ putrapautraka ] [ putrá-pautraka ] n. sg. id. Lit. Subh.


   पुत्रपौत्रिन् [ putrapautrin ] [ putrá-pautrin ] m. f. n. having sons and grandsons Lit. MBh.


   पुत्रपौत्रीण [ putrapautrīṇa ] [ putrá-pautrīṇa ] m. f. n. transmitted to sons and grandsons , hereditary Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 10 ( [ °ṇa-tā ] f. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.)


   पुत्रपौत्रीणता [ putrapautrīṇatā ] [ putrá-pautrīṇa-tā ] f. , see [ putrapautrīṇa ] , Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  पुत्रप्रतिग्रहविधि [ putrapratigrahavidhi ] [ putrá-pratigraha-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रप्रतिनिधि [ putrapratinidhi ] [ putrá-prati-nidhi ] m. a substitute for a son (as an adopted son ) ,


  पुत्रप्रद [ putraprada ] [ putrá-prada ] m. f. n. giving sons or children (in [ -śivastotra ] n. N. of a Stotra)

   [ putrapradā ] f. N. of a species of Solanum Lit. L.


   पुत्रप्रदशिवस्तोत्र [ putrapradaśivastotra ] [ putrá-prada--śivastotra ] n. , see [ putraprada ] , N. of a Stotra


  पुत्रप्रवर [ putrapravara ] [ putrá-pravara ] m. the eldest son Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  पुत्रप्रिय [ putrapriya ] [ putrá-priya ] m. f. n. dear to a son Lit. Veṇis.

   [ putrapriya ] m. " fond of of offspring " , N. of a kind of bird Lit. R.


  पुत्रफलभक्तृ [ putraphalabhaktṛ ] [ putrá-phala-bhaktṛ ] m. f. n. enjoying the advantage of having a son Lit. MW.


  पुत्रभद्रा [ putrabhadrā ] [ putrá-bhadrā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  पुत्रभाग [ putrabhāga ] [ putrá-bhāga ] m. a son's share or portion Lit. Mn. ix , 215.


  पुत्रभाण्ड [ putrabhāṇḍa ] [ putrá-bhāṇḍa ] n. a substitute for a son , one who is to be regarded as a son Lit. Mcar. Lit. Bālar.


  पुत्रभाव [ putrabhāva ] [ putrá-bhāva ] m. sonship , filial relation Lit. Nir. iii , 4 ; 5.


  पुत्रभूय [ putrabhūya ] [ putrá-bhūya ] n. id. Lit. HPariś.


  पुत्रमय [ putramaya ] [ putrá-máya ] m. f. n. consisting or formed of a son Lit. ŚBr.


  पुत्रमर्त्या [ putramartyā ] [ putrá-martyā ] f. the dying of sons Lit. ĀpŚr.


  पुत्रमोटिकापुत्र [ putramoṭikāputra ] [ putrá-moṭikāputra ] (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


  पुत्ररोदम् [ putrarodam ] [ putrá-rodam ] ind. ( with √ [ rud ] ) to weep over a son Lit. ChUp.


  पुत्रलाभ [ putralābha ] [ putrá-lābha ] m. obtaining a son or sons Lit. MW. -i.


  पुत्रलालस [ putralālasa ] [ putra-lālasa ] m. f. n. devotedly fond of a son, Lit. Bcar.


  पुत्रवत् [ putravat ] [ putrá-vat ] ind. like a son or sons , as with a son Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रवत् [ putravat ] [ putrá-vat ]2 ( [ putrá- ] ) m. f. n. having a son or sons or children Lit. VS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रवधू [ putravadhū ] [ putrá-vadhū ] f. a son's wife , daughter-in-law Lit. L.


  पुत्रवल [ putravala ] [ putrá-vala ] m. f. n. = [ -vat ] :2 Lit. L.


  पुत्रविद्य [ putravidya ] [ putrá-vidya ] n. = [ -lābha ] Lit. AV.


  पुत्रशृङ्गी [ putraśṛṅgī ] [ putrá-śṛṅgī ] f. Odina Pinnata Lit. L.


  पुत्रश्रेणी [ putraśreṇī ] [ putrá-śreṇī ] f. Salvinia Cucullata Lit. Suśr.

   Odina Pinnata Lit. L.

   Anthericum Tuberosum Lit. L.


  पुत्रसख [ putrasakha ] [ putrá-sakha ] m. fond or a friend of children Lit. Hariv.


  पुत्रसंकरिन् [ putrasaṃkarin ] [ putrá-saṃkarin ] m. f. n. mixing or confusing children (through mixed marriages) Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रसंग्रह [ putrasaṃgraha ] [ putrá-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रसप्तमी [ putrasaptamī ] [ putrá-saptamī ] f. the 7th day in the light half of the month Āśvina Lit. Cat.


   पुत्रसप्तमीव्रतकथा [ putrasaptamīvratakathā ] [ putrá-saptamī--vrata-kathā ] f. N. of wk.


  पुत्रसहस्रक [ putrasahasraka ] [ putrá-sahasraka ] m. f. n. having 1000 sons Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रसहस्रिन् [ putrasahasrin ] [ putrá-sahasrin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  पुत्रसामप्रयोग [ putrasāmaprayoga ] [ putrá-sāma-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रसू [ putrasū ] [ putrá- ] f. the mother of a son Lit. W.


  पुत्रसेन [ putrasena ] [ putrá-sena ] ( [ putrá- ] ) m. N. of a man Lit. MaitrS.


  पुत्रस्नेह [ putrasneha ] [ putrá-sneha ] m. love of or for a son Lit. MBh.


   पुत्रस्नेहमय [ putrasnehamaya ] [ putrá-sneha--maya ] m. f. n. consisting in the love for a son Lit. BhP.


  पुत्रस्वीकार [ putrasvīkāra ] [ putrá-svīkāra ] m. making one's own i.e. adopting a son


   पुत्रस्वीकारनिरूपण [ putrasvīkāranirūpaṇa ] [ putra-svīkāra--nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   पुत्रस्वीकारनिर्णय [ putrasvīkāranirṇaya ] [ putra-svīkāra--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   पुत्रस्वीकारविधि [ putrasvīkāravidhi ] [ putra-svīkāra--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रहत [ putrahata ] [ putrá-hata ] m. f. n. " whose sons have been killed " , N. of Vasishṭha Lit. TāṇḍBr.

   [ putrahatī ] f. = [ jagdhī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 48 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


  पुत्रहन् [ putrahan ] [ putrá-han ] m. f. n. killing a child Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.


  पुत्रहीन [ putrahīna ] [ putrá-hīna ] m. f. n. sonless , childless ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. MW.


   पुत्रहीनत्व [ putrahīnatva ] [ putrá-hīna--tva ] n. , see [ putrahīna ]


  पुत्राचार्य [ putrācārya ] [ putrācārya ] m. (a father) having his son for his teacher Lit. Mn. iii , 160.


  पुत्रादिनी [ putrādinī ] [ putrādinī ] f. = [ putra-jagdhī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 48 ( when used literally spelt with two [ t ] 's e.g. [ puttrādinīvyāghrī ] , " a tigress eating her young " Lit. ib. Sch.)


  पुत्रान्नाद [ putrānnāda ] [ putrānnāda ] m. f. n. eating the food of a son , living at a son's expense Lit. L.


  पुत्रार्थिन् [ putrārthin ] [ putrārthin ] m. f. n. wishing for a son Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रेज्या [ putrejyā ] [ putrejyā ] f. (prob.) [ putreṣṭi ]


   पुत्रेज्याप्रयोग [ putrejyāprayoga ] [ putrejyā--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रेप्सु [ putrepsu ] [ putrepsu ] m. f. n. wishing for a son Lit. W.


  पुत्रेष्टि [ putreṣṭi ] [ putreṣṭi ] f. a sacrifice performed to obtain male children or one performed at the time of adoption Lit. L.


   पुत्रेष्टिप्रयोग [ putreṣṭiprayoga ] [ putreṣṭi--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रेष्टिका [ putreṣṭikā ] [ putreṣṭikā ] f. = [ putreṣti ] .


  पुत्रैश्वर्य [ putraiśvarya ] [ putraiśvarya ] n. " son's proprietorship " , a resignation of property or power by a father to his son Lit. W.


  पुत्रैषणा [ putraiṣaṇā ] [ putraiṣaṇā ] f. desire or longing for a son Lit. ŚBr.


  पुत्रोत्पत्तिपद्धति [ putrotpattipaddhati ] [ putrotpatti-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  पुत्रोत्सङ्गा [ putrotsaṅgā ] [ putrotsaṅgā ] f. pregnant with a son Lit. MBh.


 पुत्रक [ putraka ] [ putraká ] m. a little son , boy , child ( often used as a term of endearment ; ifc. f ( [ ikā ] ) . ) Lit. RV.

  a puppet , doll , figure of stone or wood or lac ( cf. [ kṛtrima- ] , [ jatu- ] , [ śilā- ] ; g. [ yāvādi ] )

  a rogue , cheat Lit. L.

  a species of small venomous animal (enumerated among the Mūshikas) Lit. Suśr.

  a grasshopper Lit. L.

  a fabulous animal with 8 legs (= [ śarabha ] ) Lit. W.

  hair Lit. L.

  a species of tree Lit. L.

  a grinding-stone Lit. Gobh. Sch.

  N. of the supposed founder of Pāṭaliputra Lit. Kathās.

  of a mountain Lit. L.

  [ putrakā ] f. = next Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 45 Vārtt. 10 Lit. Pat.


 पुत्रिका [ putrikā ] [ putrikā ] f. a daughter (esp. a daughter appointed to raise male issue to be adopted by a father who has no sons) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a puppet , doll , small statue Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās.

  (ifc. = a diminutive ; cf. [ asikhaḍga ] .)

  the cotton or down of the tamarisk Lit. W.


  पुत्रिकापुन्त्र [ putrikāpuntra ] [ putrikā-puntra ] m. a daughter's son who by agreement or adoption becomes the son of her father Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Sch.


  पुत्रिकापूर्वपुत्र [ putrikāpūrvaputra ] [ putrikā-pūrva-putra ] m. the son of a daughter adopted before ( cf. above ) Lit. MBh.


  पुत्रिकाप्रसू [ putrikāprasū ] [ putrikā-prasū ] f. the mother of a daughter Lit. L.


  पुत्रिकाभर्तृ [ putrikābhartṛ ] [ putrikā-bhartṛ ] m. a daughter's husband Lit. MW.


  पुत्रिकासुत [ putrikāsuta ] [ putrikā-suta ] m. a daughter's son , a grandson Lit. W.


 पुत्रिन् [ putrin ] [ putrí n ] m. f. n. having a son or sons , possessing children (m. and f. the father or the mother of a son or of children generally) Lit. RV.

  [ putriṇī ] f. Siphonantus Indica and another plant Lit. L.

  ( with [ piḍakā ] ) a pustule which has small plant round it Lit. Suśr.


  पुत्रिण्याप्त [ putriṇyāpta ] [ putrí ṇy-āpta ] m. f. n. born of one who is already mother of a son Lit. Mn. ix , 143.


 पुत्रिय [ putriya ] [ putriya ]1 m. f. n. relating to a son ( cf. [ a-p ] ) .


 पुत्रिय [ putriya ] [ putriya ]2 Nom. P. [ °yáti ] , to wish for a son or children Lit. AV.


 पुत्री [ putrī ] [ putrī ]1 f. of [ putra ] q.v.


 पुत्री [ putrī ] [ putrī ]2 in comp. for [ putra ] ,


  पुत्रीकरण [ putrīkaraṇa ] [ putrī-karaṇa ] n. the adoption of sons


   पुत्रीकरणमीमांसा [ putrīkaraṇamīmāṃsā ] [ putrī-karaṇa--mīmāṃsā ] f. N. of wk.


  पुत्रीकृत [ putrīkṛta ] [ putrī-kṛta ] m. f. n. adopted as a son Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. √


  पुत्रीभू [ putrībhū ] [ putrī-√ bhū ] to become a son Lit. BhP.


 पुत्रीय [ putrīya ] [ putrīya ]1 m. f. n. relating to a son , procuring a son Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

  [ putrīya ] m. a disciple Lit. DivyA7v.


  पुत्रीयवर्गप्रयोग [ putrīyavargaprayoga ] [ putrīya-varga-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुत्रीयस्थालीपाकप्रयोग [ putrīyasthālīpākaprayoga ] [ putrīya-sthālīpāka-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


 पुत्रीय [ putrīya ] [ putrīya ]2 Nom. P. [ °yáti ] , to wish for a son or children Lit. RV. vii , 96 , 4 (pr. p. [ °yát ] ) ; to treat like a son Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 10 Sch. (Desid. [ puputrīyiṣati ] , [ putitrīyiṣati ] or [ putrīyiyiṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 3 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat. ; [ puputitrīyiyiṣiṣati ] Lit. Vop.)


 पुत्रीया [ putrīyā ] [ putrīyā ] f. the desire of or wish for a son Lit. Pāṇ. 3- 102 Sch.


 पुत्रीयितृ [ putrīyitṛ ] [ putrīyitṛ ] m. f. n. one who wishes for a son Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 170 Sch.


 पुत्र्य [ putrya ] [ putrya ] m. f. n. = [ putriya ] or [ °trīya ] Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. GṛS.


  पुत्र्यपशव्य [ putryapaśavya ] [ putrya-paśavya ] m. f. n. fit for sons and cattle Lit. SaṃhUp.


पुथ् [ puth ] [ puth ] Root cl. [4] P. [ puthyati ] , to hurt Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 12 : Caus. [ pothayati ] (Ā. P. [ pothayāna ] fut. , [ pothayiṣye ] ) , to crush , kill , destroy Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to overpower or drown (one sound by another) Lit. Kathās. ; to speak or to shine ( [ bhāṣārthe ] , or [ bhāsārthe ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 102.


 पोथित [ pothita ] [ pothita ] m. f. n. hurt , injured , killed , destroyed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


पुदक [ pudaka ] [ pudaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


पुद्गल [ pudgala ] [ pudgala ] m. f. n. beautiful , lovely , handsome Lit. MārkP.

[ pudgala ] m. the body Lit. Hit. i , 41 v.l.

(with Jainas) material object (including atoms) Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. MWB. 535

the soul , personal entity Lit. Lalit.

man Lit. Var.

the Ego or individual (in a disparaging sense) Lit. SaddhP.

N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. (= [ deha ] Lit. Nīlak.)

a horse of the colour of rock-crystal Lit. Gal.


  पुद्गलपति [ pudgalapati ] [ pudgala-pati ] m. a prince , king Lit. Var.


 पुद्दल [ puddala ] [ puddala ] w.r. for prec.


पुन [ puna ] [ puna ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ] ) purifying , cleansing (only ifc. cf. [ kim-p ] , [ kulam-p ] )


पुनर् [ punar ] [ púnar ] ind. back , home , in an opposite direction Lit. RV. (with √ 1. [ gam ] , [ ] , to go back or away ; with √ [ ] , to give back , restore ; with √ [ bhū ] , to turn round ; with √ [ as ] and dat. , to fall back upon)

again , once more ( also with [ bhūyas ] ) Lit. ib. ( with √ [ bhū ] , to exist again , be renewed , become a wife again , re-marry)

again and again , repeatedly Lit. ib. ( mostly [ púnaḥ p ] which with [ na ] = nevermore)

further , moreover , besides Lit. ib. ( also [ punar aparam ] ; [ ādau-punar-paścāt ] , at first-then-later)

however , still , nevertheless Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding [ atha vā ] , [ api vā ] , or [ ] alone ; [ punar api ] , even again , on the other hand , also ; [ kadā p ] , at any time , ever ; [ kim p ] , how much more or less? however ; [ punar-punar ] , now-now ; at one time - at another time) .


  पुनरपगम [ punarapagama ] [ púnar-apagama ] m. going away again ( [ a ] , [ punar-ap ] ) Lit. Kām.


  पुनरभिधान [ punarabhidhāna ] [ púnar-abhidhāna ] n. mentioning again Lit. Kull.


  पुनरभिषेक [ punarabhiṣeka ] [ púnar-abhiṣeka ] m. anointing again Lit. AitBr.


  पुनरभ्याकारम् [ punarabhyākāram ] [ púnar-abhyākāram ] ind. drawing near repeatedly to one's self Lit. ib.


  पुनरभ्याघारम् [ punarabhyāghāram ] [ púnar-abhyāghāram ] ind. (prob.) w.r. for prec. Lit. GopBr.


  पुनरभ्यावर्तम् [ punarabhyāvartam ] [ púnar-abhyāvartam ] ind. while repeating , under repetition Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुनरभ्युन्नीत [ punarabhyunnīta ] [ púnar-abhyunnīta ] m. f. n. poured upon again Lit. Jaim.


  पुनरर्थिन् [ punararthin ] [ púnar-arthin ] m. f. n. requesting again


   पुनरर्थिता [ punararthitā ] [ púnar-arthi-tā ] f. repeated request Lit. BhP.


  पुनरसु [ punarasu ] [ púnar-asú ] m. f. n. breathing or coming to life again Lit. ŚBr.


  पुनरागत [ punarāgata ] [ púnar-āgata ] m. f. n. come back again , returned Lit. Mn. Lit. Hit.


  पुनरागम [ punarāgama ] [ púnar-āgama ] m. coming back , return Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  पुनरागमन [ punarāgamana ] [ púnar-āgamana ] n. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   being born again , re-birth Lit. Sarvad.


  पुनरागामिन् [ punarāgāmin ] [ púnar-āgāmin ] m. f. n. coming back , returning Lit. Nir. iv , 16.


  पुनराग्रन्थम् [ punarāgrantham ] [ púnar-āgrantham ] ind. by repeatedly twining round Lit. AitBr.


  पुनराजाति [ punarājāti ] [ púnar-ājāti ] f. re-birth Lit. GopBr.


  पुनरात्त [ punarātta ] [ punar-ātta ] see [ samāpta ] - [ pun ] °, page 1161


  पुनरादायम् [ punarādāyam ] [ púnar-ādāyam ] ind. repeatedly Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.


  पुनरादि [ punarādi ] [ púnar-ādi ] m. f. n. beginning afresh , repeated Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुनराधान [ punarādhāna ] [ púnar-ādhāna ] n. renewing or replacing a consecrated fire Lit. Mn. v , 168

   N. of wk.


   पुनराधानधार्याग्निहोत्रप्रयोग [ punarādhānadhāryāgnihotraprayoga ] [ púnar-ādhāna--dhāryāgnihotra-prayoga ] m. N. of wk. (?)


   पुनराधानप्रयोग [ punarādhānaprayoga ] [ púnar-ādhāna--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पुनराधानश्रौतसूत्र [ punarādhānaśrautasūtra ] [ púnar-ādhāna--śrauta-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


   पुनराधानाग्निहोत्र [ punarādhānāgnihotra ] [ púnar-ādhānāgnihotra ] n. N. of wk.


  पुनराधेय [ punarādheya ] [ púnar-ādhéya ] m. f. n. to be renewed or replaced (on the altar , said of fire) Lit. TBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   [ punarādheya ] n. renewing or replacing the consecrated fire Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

   m. N. of a Soma festival Lit. KātyŚr.


   पुनराधेयप्रयोग [ punarādheyaprayoga ] [ púnar-ādhéya--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुनराधेयक [ punarādheyaka ] [ púnar-ādheyaka ] n. = [ -ādheya ] n. Lit. TBr. Sch.


  पुनराधेयिक [ punarādheyika ] [ púnar-ādheyika ] m. f. n. relating to the act of replacing the consecrated fire Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  पुनरानयन [ punarānayana ] [ púnar-ānayana ] n. leading back Lit. MBh.


  पुनराभाव [ punarābhāva ] [ púnar-ābhāva ] m. re-appearing ( [ á-punar-ābh ] ) Lit. MaitrS.


  पुनराम्नान [ punarāmnāna ] [ púnar-āmnāna ] n. mentioning again Lit. Lāṭy.


  पुनरायन [ punarāyana ] [ púnar-āyana ] n. coming back , return Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पुनरालम्भ [ punarālambha ] [ púnar-ālambhá ] m. seizing or taking hold of again Lit. TS.


  पुनरावर्त [ punarāvarta ] [ púnar-āvarta ] m. return , re-birth


   पुनरावर्तनन्दा [ punarāvartanandā ] [ púnar-āvarta--nandā ] f. N. of a sacred bathing. place Lit. MBh.


  पुनरावर्तक [ punarāvartaka ] [ púnar-āvartaka ] m. f. n. recurring (fever) Lit. Car.


  पुनरावर्तन [ punarāvartana ] [ púnar-āvartana ] see [ a-punar-āv ] .


  पुनरावर्तिन् [ punarāvartin ] [ púnar-āvartin ] m. f. n. returning (to mundane existence) Lit. Yājñ.

   leading back (to mundane existence) Lit. Bhag. Lit. Hariv.

   subject to successive births Lit. W.


  पुनरावृत्त [ punarāvṛtta ] [ púnar-āvṛtta ] m. f. n. repeated Lit. AitBr.


  पुनरावृत्ति [ punarāvṛtti ] [ púnar-āvṛtti ] f. return , re-appearance , re-birth Lit. Yājñ.

   repetition Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पुनरासृत [ punarāsṛta ] [ púnar-ā́sṛta ] m. f. n. run hither again (as a chariot) Lit. MaitrS. ( [ -āsṛtá ] ?)


  पुनराहार [ punarāhāra ] [ púnar-āhāra ] m. taking up again Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ punarāhāram ] ind. bringing hither repeatedly Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  पुनरुक्त [ punarukta ] [ púnar-ukta ] m. f. n. said again , reiterated , repeated Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (ibc. and [ am ] ind. repeatedly)

   superfluous , useless Lit. Vikr. iii , 7/8 Lit. Hcar.

   [ punarukta ] n. repetition , useless repetition , tautology Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ punaruktam ] ind. , see [ punarukta ] , said repeatedly


   पुनरुक्तजन्मन् [ punaruktajanman ] [ púnar-ukta--janman ] m. " whose birth is repeated " , a Brāhman Lit. L.


   पुनरुक्तता [ punaruktatā ] [ púnar-ukta--tā ] f. repetition , (esp.) useless repeated , tautology Lit. Sāh.


   पुनरुक्तत्व [ punaruktatva ] [ púnar-ukta--tva ] n. repetition , (esp.) useless repeated , tautology Lit. Sāh.


   पुनरुक्तभुक्तविषय [ punaruktabhuktaviṣaya ] [ púnar-ukta--bhukta-viṣaya ] m. f. n. (an occupation) in which the objects of sense are repeatedly enjoyed Lit. Bhartṛ.


   पुनरुक्तवदाभास [ punaruktavadābhāsa ] [ púnar-ukta--vad-ābhāsa ] m. seeming tautology (a figure of speech) Lit. Sāh.


   पुनरुक्तवादिन् [ punaruktavādin ] [ púnar-ukta--vādin ] m. f. n. repeating the same things , talking idly Lit. Śak.


  पुनरुक्ताय [ punaruktāya ] [ púnar-uktāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to occur repeatedly Lit. Bālar.


  पुनरुक्ति [ punarukti ] [ púnar-ukti ] f. = [ -ukta ] n. Lit. Prāt.

   a mere empty word Lit. Vcar.


   पुनरुक्तिमत् [ punaruktimat ] [ púnar-ukti--mat ] m. f. n. tautological Lit. Prāt.


  पुनरुक्तीकृ [ punaruktīkṛ ] [ púnar-uktī-√ kṛ ] to render superfluous or useless Lit. Kathās.


  पुनरुत्थान [ punarutthāna ] [ púnar-utthāna ] n. rising again , resurrection Lit. MW.


  पुनरुत्पत्ति [ punarutpatti ] [ púnar-utpatti ] f. re-appearance , re-birth Lit. Col.


  पुनरुत्पादन [ punarutpādana ] [ púnar-utpādana ] n. reproduction Lit. ChUp.


  पुनरुत्सृष्ट [ punarutsṛṣṭa ] [ púnar-utsṛṣṭá ] m. f. n. let loose again (as a bull , goat ) Lit. TS. Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुनरुत्स्यूत [ punarutsyūta ] [ púnar-utsyūtá ] m. f. n. sewed or mended again , patched up Lit. TS. Lit. Lāṭy.


  पुनरुपगमन [ punarupagamana ] [ púnar-upagamana ] n. coming back , returning Lit. Kathās.


  पुनरुपनयन [ punarupanayana ] [ púnar-upanayana ] n. a second initiation of a Brāhman ( when the first has been vitiated by partaking of forbidden food ; cf. [ punaḥ-saṃskāra ] ) Lit. Cat.


   पुनरुपनयनप्रयोग [ punarupanayanaprayoga ] [ punar-upanayana--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पुनरुपनयनविधान [ punarupanayanavidhāna ] [ punar-upanayana--vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


   पुनरुपनयनविधि [ punarupanayanavidhi ] [ punar-upanayana--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुनरुपलब्धि [ punarupalabdhi ] [ púnar-upalabdhi ] f. obtaining again Lit. Vikr.


  पुनरुपसदन [ punarupasadana ] [ púnar-upasadana ] n. repeated performance Lit. Gaut.


  पुनरुपाकरण [ punarupākaraṇa ] [ púnar-upākaraṇa ] n. repeated beginning of study Lit. Gobh.


  पुनरुपागम [ punarupāgama ] [ púnar-upāgama ] m. coming back , return Lit. Kathās.


  पुनरुपोढा [ punarupoḍhā ] [ púnar-upoḍhā ] f. married again , re-married Lit. MW.


  पुनर्गमन [ punargamana ] [ púnar-gamana ] n. going or setting out again Lit. Pañc.


  पुनर्गर्भवती [ punargarbhavatī ] [ púnar-garbha-vatī ] f. pregnant again Lit. Hit.


  पुनर्गव [ punargava ] [ púnar-gava ] m. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 18 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat.


  पुनर्गेय [ punargeya ] [ púnar-geya ] m. f. n. to be sung again ( [ a-punar-g ] ) Lit. L.


  पुनर्ग्रहण [ punargrahaṇa ] [ púnar-grahaṇa ] n. repeatedly taking up (with a ladle ) Lit. KātyŚr.

   repetition Lit. ib.


  पुनर्जन्मन् [ punarjanman ] [ púnar-janman ] n. re-birth , metempsychosis Lit. Bhag. Lit. Hit.

   [ punarjanman ] m. f. n. born again , regenerated ( [ a-punar-j ] ) Lit. Kathās.


   पुनर्जन्मजय [ punarjanmajaya ] [ púnar-janma-jaya ] m. " victory over re-birth " , liberation , final emancipation Lit. W.


   पुनर्जन्माक्षेप [ punarjanmākṣepa ] [ púnar-janmākṣepa ] m. N. of wk.


  पुनर्जात [ punarjāta ] [ púnar-jāta ] m. f. n. born again , regenerated Lit. MBh.


  पुनर्जीवातु [ punarjīvātu ] [ púnar-jīvātu ] f. rebirth Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुनर्डीन [ punarḍīna ] [ púnar-ḍīna ] n. a partic. manner of flying Lit. MBh.


  पुनर्णव [ punarṇava ] [ púnar-ṇava ] ( [ púnar ] .) m. f. n. renewed , restored to life or youth Lit. MaitrS. Lit. MānŚr. ( also [ punarṇavá ] ; cf. [ -nava ] ) .


  पुनर्त्त [ punartta ] [ púnar-tta ] m. f. n. = [ punar-datta ] , given back , restored Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुनर्दर्शन [ punardarśana ] [ púnar-darśana ] n. seeing again Lit. Kāv.


   पुनर्दर्शनाय [ punardarśanāya ] [ púnar-darśanāya ] ind. " au revoir " Lit. Mṛicch.


  पुनर्दहन [ punardahana ] [ punar-dahana ] n. burning again, Lit. Baudh.


  पुनर्दातृ [ punardātṛ ] [ púnar-dātṛ ] m. giving again , a rewarder , recompenser Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पुनर्दाय [ punardāya ] [ púnar-dā́ya ] ind. giving again , restoring Lit. RV.


  पुनर्दारक्रिया [ punardārakriyā ] [ púnar-dāra-kriyā ] f. taking a second wife (after the death of the first) Lit. Mn. v , 168.


  पुनर्दाह [ punardāha ] [ punar-dāha ] m. burning again, Lit. Baudh.


  पुनर्दीयमान [ punardīyamāna ] [ púnar-dīyamāna ] see [ á-punar-d ] .


  पुनर्द्यूत [ punardyūta ] [ púnar-dyūta ] n. repeated gambling Lit. MBh.


  पुनर्धेनु [ punardhenu ] [ púnar-dhenu ] f. a cow that again gives milk Lit. Lāṭy.


  पुनर्नव [ punarnava ] [ púnar-nava ] m. f. n. ( [ púnar- ] .) becoming new or young again , renewed Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ( also [ punar-navá ] ; cf. [ punar-ṇ ] )

   [ punarnava ] m. a finger-nail ( cf. [ -bhava ] ) Lit. L.

   [ punarnavā ] f. hog-weed , Boerhavia Procumbens Lit. Suśr.


   पुनर्नवामण्डूर [ punarnavāmaṇḍūra ] [ púnar-navā-maṇḍūra ] n. a partic. medicinal preparation Lit. Rasar.


  पुनर्निग्रन्थम् [ punarnigrantham ] [ púnar-nigrantham ] ind. intertwining again Lit. AitBr.


  पुनर्नितुन्न [ punarnitunna ] [ púnar-nitunna ] m. f. n. thrust in or pierced again Lit. Kāṭh.

   = next Lit. ib.


  पुनर्निनृत्त [ punarninṛtta ] [ púnar-ninṛtta ] m. f. n. again repeated in detail Lit. AitBr.


  पुनर्निवर्तम् [ punarnivartam ] [ púnar-nivartam ] ind. returning ( [ a-punar-n ] ) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुनर्निष्कृत [ punarniṣkṛta ] [ púnar-niṣkṛtá ] m. f. n. repaired or mended again Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  पुनर्बन्धयोग [ punarbandhayoga ] [ púnar-bandha-yoga ] m. tying or fettering again Lit. Kap.


  पुनर्बाल [ punarbāla ] [ púnar-bāla ] m. f. n. become a child again Lit. R. ( cf. , 1)


   पुनर्बाल्य [ punarbālya ] [ púnar-bālya ] n. second childhood , weakness from old age Lit. ib.


  पुनर्भक्ष्य [ punarbhakṣya ] [ púnar-bhakṣya ] m. f. n. to be enjoyed again ( [ a-punar-bhakṣya ] ) Lit. TBr.


  पुनर्भव [ punarbhava ] [ púnar-bhava ] m. f. n. born again Lit. BhP.

   [ punarbhava ] m. new birth , transmigration Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a finger-nail Lit. L. ( cf. [ -nava ] )

   a species of Punar-navā with red flowers Lit. L.


  पुनर्भविन् [ punarbhavin ] [ púnar-bhavin ] (?) m. the sentient soul (existing again after the dissolution of one body in another form) Lit. W.


  पुनर्भर्या [ punarbharyā ] [ púnar-bharyā ] f. a second wife = re-marriage Lit. Kāv.


  पुनर्भाव [ punarbhāva ] [ púnar-bhāva ] m. new birth ( [ a-punar-bh ] ) Lit. Prab.


  पुनर्भाविन् [ punarbhāvin ] [ púnar-bhāvin ] m. f. n. being born again ( [ a-punar-bh ] ) Lit. Hariv.


  पुनर्भू [ punarbhū ] [ púnar-bhū ] m. f. n. being renewed , restored to life or youth Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   [ punarbhū ] f. a virgin widow re-married Lit. AV.

   re-existence Lit. W.


  पुनर्भोग [ punarbhoga ] [ púnar-bhoga ] m. repeated enjoyment or fruition , perception of pleasure or pain as a reward of former actions Lit. Col.


  पुनर्मघ [ punarmagha ] [ púnar-magha ] m. f. n. ( [ púnar- ] ) " having repeated gifts " , avaricious , covetous Lit. AV. ( 633,3 )

   repeatedly offering oblations or granting gifts Lit. ib. Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.


  पुनर्मन्य [ punarmanya ] [ púnar-manyá ] m. f. n. (prob.) again thinking of. remembering Lit. RV.


  पुनर्मार [ punarmāra ] [ púnar-māra ] m. repeated dying ( [ a-punar-m ] ) Lit. VP.


  पुनर्मृत [ punarmṛta ] [ púnar-mṛta ] n. ( [ a-punar-m ] ) id. Lit. BhP.


  पुनर्मृत्यु [ punarmṛtyu ] [ púnar-mṛtyú ] m. id. Lit. GopBr.


  पुनर्यज्ञ [ punaryajña ] [ púnar-yajñá ] m. a repeated sacrifice Lit. ŚBr.


  पुनर्यात्रा [ punaryātrā ] [ púnar-yātrā ] f. a repeated procession. Lit. L.


  पुनर्यामन् [ punaryāman ] [ púnar-yāman ] m. f. n. useful again ( cf. [ yāta-y ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  पुनर्युद्ध [ punaryuddha ] [ púnar-yuddha ] n. renewal of war Lit. Cat.


  पुनर्युवन् [ punaryuvan ] [ púnar-yuvan ] m. f. n. ( [ púnar- ] ) again young Lit. ŚBr.


  पुनर्युवन् [ punaryuvan ] [ punar-yuvan ] the moon, Lit. L.


   पुनर्युवत्व [ punaryuvatva ] [ púnar-yuva-tva ] n. Lit. Car.


  पुनर्लाभ [ punarlābha ] [ púnar-lābha ] m. obtaining again , recovery Lit. MBh.


  पुनर्लेखन [ punarlekhana ] [ púnar-lekhana ] n. writing down again Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  पुनर्वक्तव्य [ punarvaktavya ] [ púnar-vaktavya ] m. f. n. to be repeated


   पुनर्वक्तव्यता [ punarvaktavyatā ] [ púnar-vaktavya--tā ] f. Lit. Kull.


  पुनर्वचन [ punarvacana ] [ púnar-vacana ] n. saying again , repetition , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  पुनर्वण्य [ punarvaṇya ] [ púnar-vaṇya ] see [ ajīta-punar-v ] .


  पुनर्वत् [ punarvat ] [ púnar-vat ] m. f. n. containing the word [ punar ] Lit. AitBr.


  पुनर्वत्स [ punarvatsa ] [ púnar-vatsa ] m. a weaned calf that begins to suck again Lit. Lāṭy.

   ( with [ kāṇva ] ) N. of the author of Lit. RV. viii , 7 Lit. Anukr.


  पुनर्वरण [ punarvaraṇa ] [ púnar-varaṇa ] n. choosing again Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुनर्वसु [ punarvasu ] [ púnar-vasu ] m. ( [ púnar- ] ) " restoring goods " , N. of the 5th or 7th lunar mansion Lit. RV. , ( mostly du. cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 61 ; [ -tvá ] n. Lit. MaitrS.)

   N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.

   of Śiva Lit. L.

   of Kātyāyana or Vararuci Lit. L.

   of a son of Taittiri (son of Abhijit and father of Āhuka) Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Abhijit (Ari-dyota) and father of Āhuka Lit. Pur.

   of other men Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 61 Sch.

   of a partic. world Lit. L.

   commencement of wealth Lit. L.


   पुनर्वसुत्व [ punarvasutva ] [ púnar-vasu--tvá ] n. , see [ punarvasu ] , Lit. MaitrS.


  पुनर्वाद [ punarvāda ] [ púnar-vāda ] m. repetition , tautology Lit. Kap.


  पुनर्विरोह [ punarviroha ] [ púnar-viroha ] m. sprouting again (of plants) Lit. Car.


  पुनर्विवाह [ punarvivāha ] [ púnar-vivāha ] m. second marriage Lit. Sāy.


   पुनर्विवाहविधि [ punarvivāhavidhi ] [ púnar-vivāha--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुनर्हन् [ punarhan ] [ púnar-hán ] m. f. n. destroying in return Lit. RV.


  पुनर्हविस् [ punarhavis ] [ púnar-havis ] ( [ púnar- ] ) n. repeated sacrificial oblation Lit. ŚBr.


 पुनः [ punaḥ ] [ punaḥ ] in comp. for [ punar ] .


  पुनःकरण [ punaḥkaraṇa ] [ punaḥ-karaṇa ] n. making again , re-making , transforming Lit. Baudh. Lit. Vait.


  पुनःकर्मन् [ punaḥkarman ] [ punaḥ-karman ] n. a repeated action , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  पुनःकाम [ punaḥkāma ] [ punaḥ-kāma ] m. a repeated wish Lit. ĀpŚr.


  पुनःक्रिया [ punaḥkriyā ] [ punaḥ-kriyā ] f. = [ -karman ] Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुनःपद [ punaḥpada ] [ punaḥ-pada ] n. " repeated verse or line " , a refrain Lit. Br.

   [ punaḥpada ] m. f. n. containing a repeated Lit. ib.


  पुनःपराजय [ punaḥparājaya ] [ punaḥ-parājaya ] m. losing again ( [ a-punaḥ-p ] ) Lit. AitBr.


  पुनःपरिधान [ punaḥparidhāna ] [ punaḥ-paridhāna ] n. putting on (a garment) again Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुनःपाक [ punaḥpāka ] [ punaḥ-pāka ] m. repeated cooking or baking Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.


  पुनःपुना [ punaḥpunā ] [ punaḥ-punā ] f. N. of a river (the Punpun in S. Behar , perhaps so called from its windings) , Lit. Vāyup.


  पुनःप्रतिनिवर्तन [ punaḥpratinivartana ] [ punaḥ-pratinivartana ] n. coming back again , return Lit. R.


  पुनःप्रत्युपकार [ punaḥpratyupakāra ] [ punaḥ-pratyupakāra ] m. retribution , retaliation Lit. Pañc.


  पुनःप्रमाद [ punaḥpramāda ] [ punaḥ-pramāda ] m. repeated negligence Lit. Āpast.


  पुनःप्रयोग [ punaḥprayoga ] [ punaḥ-prayoga ] m. repetition Lit. Vait.


   पुनःप्रयोगरूप [ punaḥprayogarūpa ] [ punaḥ-prayogá-rūpa ] m. f. n. Lit. ŚBr.


  पुनःप्रवृद्ध [ punaḥpravṛddha ] [ punaḥ-pravṛddha ] m. f. n. grown again (n. impers.) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 18 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat.


  पुनःप्राध्येषण [ punaḥprādhyeṣaṇa ] [ punaḥ-prādhyeṣaṇa ] n. repeated invitation to study , Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  पुनःप्राप्य [ punaḥprāpya ] [ punaḥ-prāpya ] m. f. n. to be obtained again , recoverable Lit. MW.


  पुनःप्रायणीय [ punaḥprāyaṇīya ] [ punaḥ-prāyaṇīya ] m. f. n. (a ceremony ) at which the Prâyaṇīya (s.v.) is repeated Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  पुनःप्रेप्सा [ punaḥprepsā ] [ punaḥ-prepsā ] f. desire of obtaining again Lit. Kathās.


  पुनःश्रमण [ punaḥśramaṇa ] [ punaḥ-śramaṇa ] w.r. for [ puraḥ-śr ] (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


  पुनःसंस्कार [ punaḥsaṃskāra ] [ punaḥ-saṃskāra ] m. renewed investiture , repetition of any Saṃskāra Lit. Mn. Lit. R.

   N. of wk. ( cf. [ punar-upanayana ] ) .


  पुनःसंस्कृत [ punaḥsaṃskṛta ] [ punaḥ-saṃskṛta ] m. f. n. fitted up again , repaired , mended Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुनःसंगम [ punaḥsaṃgama ] [ punaḥ-saṃgama ] m. meeting again , reunion Lit. Kathās.


  पुनःसंदर्शन [ punaḥsaṃdarśana ] [ punaḥ-saṃdarśana ] n. seeing one another again , R


  पुनःसंधान [ punaḥsaṃdhāna ] [ punaḥ-saṃdhāna ] n. uniting again , re-uniting Lit. Sāh.

   re-kindling of the household fire Lit. Saṃskārak.


   पुनःसंधानप्रयोग [ punaḥsaṃdhānaprayoga ] [ punaḥ-saṃdhāna--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पुनःसम्भव [ punaḥsambhava ] [ punaḥ-sambhava ] m. f. n. coming into existence ag ( [ a-p-s ] ) Lit. Rājat.


  पुनःसर [ punaḥsara ] [ punaḥ-sará ] m. f. n. running back Lit. RV.


  पुनःसर [ punaḥsara ] [ punaḥ-sará ] accord. to some also, "attacking" or "defending" .

   N. of the Achyranthes , Aspera (the flowers of which are turned back) Lit. AV.


  पुनःसिद्ध [ punaḥsiddha ] [ punaḥ-siddha ] m. f. n. prepared or cooked again Lit. Gaut.


  पुनःसुख [ punaḥsukha ] [ punaḥ-sukha ] m. f. n. again agreeable or pleasant Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 18 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat.


  पुनःस्तुति [ punaḥstuti ] [ punaḥ-stuti ] f. repeated praise , a repeated ceremony Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  पुनःस्तोम [ punaḥstoma ] [ punaḥ-stoma ] m. N. of an Ekâha Lit. Br. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Vait.


 पुनश् [ punaś ] [ punaś ] in comp. for [ punar ] .


  पुनश्चन्द्रा [ punaścandrā ] [ punaś-candrā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


  पुनश्चर [ punaścara ] [ punaś-cara ] m. f. n. running back , returning Lit. AV.Paipp.


  पुनश्चर्वण [ punaścarvaṇa ] [ punaś-carvaṇa ] n. chewing the cud , ruminating Lit. Siddh.


  पुनश्चिति [ punaściti ] [ punaś-cití ] f. piling up again Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


 पुनस् [ punas ] [ punas ] in comp. for [ punar ] .


  पुनस्तति [ punastati ] [ punas-tati ] f. a repeated sacrificial performance , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  पुनस्तराम् [ punastarām ] [ punas-tarām ] ind. over and over again Lit. Śiś. xvii , 6.


 पुना [ punā ] [ punā ] in comp. for [ punar ] .


  पुनाराज [ punārāja ] [ punā-rāja ] m. a new king Lit. Pat.


   पुनाराजाभिषेक [ punārājābhiṣeka ] [ punā-rājābhiṣeka ] m. the consecration of a new king Lit. Vas.


पुनान [ punāna ] [ punāna ] [ punita ] see √ [ ] .


पुन्थ् [ punth ] [ punth ] Root cl. [1] P. [ punthati ] , to give or suffer pain Lit. Dhātup. iii , 7 (v.l. [ yunth ] ) .


पुंदान [ puṃdāna ] [ puṃ-dāna ] see p. 630 , col. 3.


पुन्द्र [ pundra ] [ pundra ] w.r. for [ puṇḍra ] .


पुंनक्षत्र [ puṃnakṣatra ] [ puṃ-nakṣatra ] see under [ puṃ ] , p. 631 , col. 1.


पुपूतनि [ pupūtani ] [ pupūtáni ] (?) Lit. RV. x , 132 , 6.


पुपूषत् [ pupūṣat ] [ pupūṣat ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] Desid.) wishing to cleanse or purify Lit. W.


 पुपूषा [ pupūṣā ] [ pupūṣā ] f. the wish or desire to cleanse or purify Lit. ib.


पुप्पुट [ puppuṭa ] [ puppuṭa ] m. N. of a partic. disease (swelling of the palate and gums) Lit. Suśr. ( also [ -ka ] ) .


पुप्फुल [ pupphula ] [ pupphula ] m. flatulency , wind in the stomach Lit. L.


पुप्फुस [ pupphusa ] [ pupphusa ] m. the lungs Lit. L. ( cf. [ phupphusa ] )

the pericarp or seed-pod of a lotus Lit. L.


पुम् [ pum ] [ pum ] [ pum-anujā ] see p.631.


पुर् [ pur ] [ púr ]1 f. (√ [ pṝ ] ) only instr. pl. [ pūrbhí s ] , in abundance , abundantly Lit. RV. v , 66 , 4.


पुर् [ pur ] [ pur ]2 Root cl. [6] P. [ purati ] , to precede , go before , lead Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 56 ( prob. invented to furnish an etymology for [ puras ] and [ purā ] below) .


 पुर [ pura ] [ pura ]1 ( for 2. see p.635) , in comp. for [ puras ] .


  पुरउष्णिह् [ purauṣṇih ] [ pura-uṣṇih ] f. N. of a metre Lit. Rprāt.


  पुरएतृ [ puraetṛ ] [ pura-etṛ́ ] m. one who goes before , a guide , leader Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br.


  पुरग [ puraga ] [ pura-ga ] m. f. n. ( for [ puro-ga ] ) inclined or disposed towards (comp.) Lit. MārkP.


   पुरगावण [ puragāvaṇa ] [ pura-gā-vaṇa ] n. N. of a forest Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 4.


  पुरज्योतिस् [ purajyotis ] [ pura-jyotis ] n. N. of the region or the world of Agni Lit. L. (w.r. for [ puro-j ] ?) .


  पुरतस् [ puratas ] [ pura-tas ] ind. before (in place or time) , in front or in presence of (gen. or comp.) Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh.


   पुरतःकृ [ purataḥkṛ ] [ pura-taḥ-√ kṛ ] to place in front , cause to precede , honour Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


 पुरः [ puraḥ ] [ puraḥ ] in comp. for [ puras ] .


  पुरःपाक [ puraḥpāka ] [ puraḥ-pāka ] m. f. n. whose fulfilment approaches near (as a hope or prayer) Lit. Kum.


  पुरःप्रस्रवण [ puraḥprasravaṇa ] [ puraḥ-prasravaṇa ] ( [ puráh- ] ) m. f. n. pouring or streaming forth Lit. RV. viii , 100 , 9.


  पुरःप्रहर्तृ [ puraḥprahartṛ ] [ puraḥ-prahartṛ ] m. one who fights in the front (of the battle) Lit. Ragh.


  पुरःफल [ puraḥphala ] [ puraḥ-phala ] m. f. n. having fruit well advanced , promising fruit Lit. ib.


  पुरःशुक्रम् [ puraḥśukram ] [ puraḥ-śukram ] ind. while Śukra (the planet Venus) is before one's eyes Lit. Kum. iii , 43.


  पुरःसद् [ puraḥsad ] [ puraḥ-sád ] m. f. n. sitting in front , presiding Lit. RV. i , 73 , 3

   sitting to. wards the east Lit. VS. Lit. TS.


  पुरःसर [ puraḥsara ] [ puraḥ-sará ] m. f. n. going before or in advance

   [ puraḥsara ] m. a forerunner , precursor , harbinger , attendant Lit. AV.

   ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) .) attended or preceded by , connected with Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ puraḥsaram ] ind. along with , among , after , by means of (comp.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Pur.


  पुरःस्थ [ puraḥstha ] [ puraḥ-stha ] m. f. n. standing before one's eyes , clearly visible , Lit. Mālatīm.


  पुरःस्थातृ [ puraḥsthātṛ ] [ puraḥ-sthātṛ́ ] m. f. n. standing at the head , a leader Lit. RV.


  पुरःस्थायिन् [ puraḥsthāyin ] [ puraḥ-sthāyin ] m. f. n. = [ -stha ] Lit. MW.


  पुरःस्थित [ puraḥsthita ] [ puraḥ-sthita ] m. f. n. impending , imminent Lit. Śak. (v.l.)


  पुरःस्फुरत् [ puraḥsphurat ] [ puraḥ-sphurat ] m. f. n. opening or becoming manifest before any one Lit. W.


 पुरश् [ puraś ] [ puraś ] in comp. for [ puras ] .


  पुरश्चक्रम् [ puraścakram ] [ puraś-cakram ] ind. before the wheel Lit. ĀpŚr.


  पुरश्चरण [ puraścaraṇa ] [ puraś-caraṇa ] m. f. n. making preparations , preparatory to (comp. ; [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh.

   [ puraścaraṇa ] n. a preparatory or introductory rite , preparation Lit. ŚBr.


   पुरश्चरणकर्मन् [ puraścaraṇakarman ] [ puraś-caraṇa--karman ] n. id. Lit. ib.


   पुरश्चरणकौमुदी [ puraścaraṇakaumudī ] [ puraś-caraṇa--kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणकौस्तुभ [ puraścaraṇakaustubha ] [ puraś-caraṇa--kaustubha ] m. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणचन्द्रिका [ puraścaraṇacandrikā ] [ puraś-caraṇa--candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणता [ puraścaraṇatā ] [ puraś-caraṇa--tā ] f. , see [ puraścaraṇa ]


   पुरश्चरणदीपिका [ puraścaraṇadīpikā ] [ puraś-caraṇa--dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणपद्धति [ puraścaraṇapaddhati ] [ puraś-caraṇa--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणपद्धतिमाला [ puraścaraṇapaddhatimālā ] [ puraś-caraṇa--paddhati-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणप्रपञ्च [ puraścaraṇaprapañca ] [ puraś-caraṇa--prapañca ] m. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणरसोल्लास [ puraścaraṇarasollāsa ] [ puraś-caraṇa--rasollāsa ] m. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणविधि [ puraścaraṇavidhi ] [ puraś-caraṇa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   पुरश्चरणविवेक [ puraścaraṇaviveka ] [ puraś-caraṇa--viveka ] m. N. of wk.


  पुरश्चर्या [ puraścaryā ] [ puraś-caryā ] f. = [ -caraṇa ] n. Lit. Kāv.


   पुरश्चर्यारसाम्बुधि [ puraścaryārasāmbudhi ] [ puraś-caryā--rasāmbudhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुरश्छद [ puraśchada ] [ puraś-chada ] m. a nipple Lit. L.


   पुरावृत्ताख्यान [ purāvṛttākhyāna ] [ purā́-vṛttākhyāna ] n. , see [ purāvṛttakathā ] , an old story or legend , Lit. W.


   पुरावृत्ताख्यानकथन [ purāvṛttākhyānakathana ] [ purā́-vṛttākhyāna-kathana ] n. , see [ purāvṛttakathā ] , telling old stories Lit. MW.

   Imperata Cylindrica Lit. L.


 पुरस् [ puras ] [ purás ] ind. in front , in advance , forward

  ( as prep.) before (of place and time) , in the presence or before the eyes of (gen. abl. acc. or comp.) Lit. RV.

  in comparison with (gen.) Lit. Vcar.

  in or from or towards the east , eastward Lit. VS. Lit. Br. ( [ dakṣimataḥpuraḥ ] , towards the south-east Lit. MBh.)

  previously , first , first of all Lit. Ratnâv. iii , 7. ( cf. [ pra purā ] , [ pūrva ] ; Gk. , 1 , " before. " )


  पुरस्करण [ puraskaraṇa ] [ purás-karaṇa ] n. the act of placing in front

   making perfect (?) Lit. W.


  पुरस्करणीय [ puraskaraṇīya ] [ purás-karaṇīya ] ( Lit. W.) m. f. n. to be placed in front or honoured or prepared or fitted out or made complete.


  पुरस्कर्तव्य [ puraskartavya ] [ purás-kartavya ] ( Lit. Hit.) m. f. n. to be placed in front or honoured or prepared or fitted out or made complete.


  पुरस्कार [ puraskāra ] [ purás-kāra ] m. placing in front , honouring , preference , distinction Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hit.

   accompanying , attending (ifc. " preceded or accompanied by , joined or connected with , including " ) Lit. MBh.

   arranging , putting in array , making complete Lit. W.

   attacking , assailing Lit. ib.


  पुरस्कार्य [ puraskārya ] [ purás-kārya ] m. f. n. = [ -kartavya ]

   to be appointed to , be be charged or commissioned with (loc. or inf.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. √


  पुरस्कृ [ puraskṛ ] [ purás-√ kṛ ] (P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] ) , to place before or in front , cause to precede Lit. RV. ; to make one's leader , place in office , appoint Lit. MBh. ; to respect , honour Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to place above all , prefer , choose , attend to Lit. ib. ; to show , display Lit. R. Lit. Rājat.


  पुरस्कृत [ puraskṛta ] [ purás-kṛta ] m. f. n. placed in front

   honoured , esteemed , attended , accompanied by , possessed of , occupied with (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   attacked , assailed , accused Lit. L.

   [ puraskṛtam ] ind. among , amidst , with (comp.) Lit. MBh.


   पुरस्कृतमध्यमक्रम [ puraskṛtamadhyamakrama ] [ purás-kṛta--madhyama-krama ] m. f. n. taking or adopting a middle course Lit. MW.


  पुरस्कृत्य [ puraskṛtya ] [ purás-kṛtya ] ind. having placed in front or honoured

   often = regarding , concerning , on account of , about Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  पुरस्क्रिया [ puraskriyā ] [ purás-kriyā ] f. a preceding action , preparatory rite Lit. Cat.

   showing honour , demonstration of respect Lit. Ragh.


   पुरस्क्रियाचर्या [ puraskriyācaryā ] [ purás-kriyā--caryā ] f. N. of wk.


 पुरस्ताज् [ purastāj ] [ purastāj ] in comp. for [ °tāt ] .


  पुरस्ताज्जप [ purastājjapa ] [ purastāj-japa ] m. a prayer murmured before Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पुरस्ताज्ज्योतिष्मती [ purastājjyotiṣmatī ] [ purastāj-jyotiṣmatī ] ( Lit. Col.) f.


  पुरस्ताज्ज्योतिस् [ purastājjyotis ] [ purastāj-jyotis ] (RPrst.) n. N. of a metre.


 पुरस्तात् [ purastāt ] [ purástāt ] ind. before , forward , in or from the front , in the first place , in the beginning Lit. RV.

  in or from the east , eastward Lit. ib.

  in the preceding part (of a book) , above Lit. RPrāt.

  (but also) further on i.e. below Lit. Suśr.

  ( as prep.) before (of place or time) , in front or in presence or before the eyes of (gen. abl. acc. or comp.) Lit. RV.

  in comparison with (gen.) Lit. Vcar.


  पुरस्तात्क्रतु [ purastātkratu ] [ purástāt-kratú ] m. a sacrifice which begins immediately Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरस्तात्तिर्यक्प्रमाण [ purastāttiryakpramāṇa ] [ purástāt-tiryak-pramāṇa ] n. the width in front Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुरस्तात्त्न [ purastāttna ] [ purástāt-tna ] m. f. n. preceding , going before , Lit. Shaḍguruś.


  पुरस्तात्पुरोडाश [ purastātpuroḍāśa ] [ purástāt-puroḍāśa ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. preceded or accompanied by a Puroḍāśa (s.v.) Lit. MaitrS.


  पुरस्तात्पृष्ठ्य [ purastātpṛṣṭhya ] [ purástāt-pṛṣṭhya ] n. N. of a partic. Sattra Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुरस्तात्प्रवण [ purastātpravaṇa ] [ purástāt-pravaṇa ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. bent forward Lit. TS.


  पुरस्तात्स्तोभ [ purastātstobha ] [ purástāt-stobha ] m. a preceding Stobha (s.v.) Lit. Lāṭy.

   [ purastātstobha ] m. f. n. preceded by a Stobha Lit. ib.


  पुरस्तात्स्वाहाकार [ purastātsvāhākāra ] [ purástāt-svāhā-kāra ] m. ( Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.) preceded by the exclamation Svāhā.


  पुरस्तात्स्वाहाकृति [ purastātsvāhākṛti ] [ purástāt-svāhā-kṛti ] f. ( [ °rást° ] Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.) preceded by the exclamation Svāhā.


 पुरस्ताद् [ purastād ] [ purastād ] in comp. for [ °tāt ] .


  पुरस्तादग्निष्टोम [ purastādagniṣṭoma ] [ purastād-agni-ṣṭoma ] m. f. n. beginning with an Agni-shṭoma (s.v.) Lit. Vait.


  पुरस्तादनूक [ purastādanūka ] [ purastād-anūka ] n. the longitudinal streaks on the back part of an altar Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. ( cf. [ prāg-an ] ) .


  पुरस्तादपकर्ष [ purastādapakarṣa ] [ purastād-apakarṣa ] m. anticipation Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 29.


  पुरस्तादपवाद [ purastādapavāda ] [ purastād-apavāda ] m. an anticipatory exception Lit. Vprāt. Sch.


  पुरस्तादुच्च [ purastāducca ] [ purastād-ucca ] m. f. n. high in the east Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुरस्तादुदर्क [ purastādudarka ] [ purastād-udarka ] m. f. n. beginning with the refrain Lit. AitBr.


  पुरस्तादुद्धार [ purastāduddhāra ] [ purastād-uddhāra ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. a part given in advance Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरस्तादुपचार [ purastādupacāra ] [ purastād-upacāra ] m. f. n. accessible from the east Lit. KātyŚr.


  पुरस्तादुपयाम [ purastādupayāma ] [ purastād-upayāma ] ( [ rást ] ) m. f. n. preceded by the Upayāma verses (s.v.) Lit. TS.


  पुरस्ताद्ग्रन्थि [ purastādgranthi ] [ purastād-granthi ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. having the knot turned towards the east Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरस्ताद्दण्ड [ purastāddaṇḍa ] [ purastād-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. having the handle towards the east Lit. Lāṭy.


  पुरस्ताद्धोम [ purastāddhoma ] [ purastād-dhoma ] m. ( for [ homa ] ) an introductory sacrifice Lit. Vait. Lit. Gobh.


   पुरस्ताद्धोमभाज् [ purastāddhomabhāj ] [ purastād-dhoma--bhāj ] and m. f. n. ( Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.) having an introductory sacrifice.


   पुरस्ताद्धोमवत् [ purastāddhomavat ] [ purastād-dhoma--vat ]and m. f. n. ( Lit. Kauś.) having an introductory sacrifice.


  पुरस्ताद्बृहती [ purastādbṛhatī ] [ purastād-bṛhatī ] f. a species of the Bṛihatī metre Lit. RPrāt.


  पुरस्ताद्भाग [ purastādbhāga ] [ purastād-bhāga ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. one who receives his share before another Lit. TS.


  पुरस्ताद्वदन [ purastādvadana ] [ purastād-vadaná ] n. preface , introduction Lit. ŚBr.


 पुरस्तान् [ purastān ] [ purastān ] in comp. for [ °tāt ] .


  पुरस्तान्मुख [ purastānmukha ] [ purastān-mukha ] m. f. n. standing before a person's face Lit. Mṛicch.


 पुरस्ताल् [ purastāl ] [ purastāl ] in comp. for [ °tāt ] .


  पुरस्ताल्लक्षण [ purastāllakṣaṇa ] [ purastāl-lakṣaṇa ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. having one's characteristic in front or at the beginning Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरस्ताल्लक्ष्मन् [ purastāllakṣman ] [ purastāl-lakṣman ] ( [ °rást° ] ) m. f. n. marked in front or at the beginning Lit. TS.


 पुरा [ purā ] [ purā́ ] ind. ( cf. [ pra ] , [ puras ] , [ pūrva ] ) before , formerly , of old (with [ na ] , " never " ) Lit. RV.

  in a previous existence Lit. VarYogay.

  ( with pres. = pf.) from of old , hitherto , up to the present time (also with [ sma ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 122 ; with [ na ] , " never yet " ) Lit. RV.

  at first , in the beginning Lit. Bhartṛ. ( opp. to [ paścā ] , [ paścāt ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 33 Lit. Kāś.)

  soon , shortly ( with pres.= fut.) Lit. Kālid. Lit. Naish.

  ( as prep. , mostly in earlier language , with abl. , rarely with dat. or gen.) before

  securely from

  except , beside

  ( with pres.= fut. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 4 ) , once with Pot.) ere , before (sometimes with [ na ] or [ na ] and [ yāvat ] ( followed by [ tāvat ] ) , with [ ] or [ yadi ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. )


  पुराकथा [ purākathā ] [ purā́-kathā ] f. a story of the past , an old legend Lit. BhP.


  पुराकल्प [ purākalpa ] [ purā́-kalpa ] m. a former creation , former age (loc. sg. or pl. in the olden time) Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   = prec. Lit. MBh.

   the performance of sacrificial acts in former times Lit. AitBr. (pref.)


   पुराकल्पविद् [ purākalpavid ] [ purā́-kalpa--vid ] m. f. n. knowing former times , familiar with the past Lit. MBh.


  पुराकृत [ purākṛta ] [ purā́-kṛta ] m. f. n. done formerly or long ago Lit. MBh.

   begun , commenced Lit. W.

   [ purākṛta ] n. an action performed long ago


   पुराकृतफल [ purākṛtaphala ] [ purā́-kṛta--phala ] n. the result of it Lit. Var.


  पुराकृति [ purākṛti ] [ purā́-kṛti ] f. a former mode of action Lit. Hariv.


  पुराग [ purāga ] [ purā́-ga ] g. [ kṛśāśvādi ] ( cf. [ pura-ga ] ) .


  पुराजा [ purājā ] [ purā́-jā́ ] m. f. n. former , existing from old , primeval Lit. RV.


  पुरामथनवल्लभ [ purāmathanavallabha ] [ purā́-mathana-vallabha ] n. a kind of Agallochum used as a perfume Lit. L.


  पुरायोनि [ purāyoni ] [ purā́-yoni ] m. f. n. of ancient origin or lineage (said of kings) Lit. MBh.


  पुरावसु [ purāvasu ] [ purā́-vasu ] m. N. of Bhīshma Lit. L.


  पुराविद् [ purāvid ] [ purā́-vid ] m. knowing the events of former times Lit. GopBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पुरावृत्त [ purāvṛtta ] [ purā́-vṛtta ] m. f. n. that which has occurred or one who has lived in former times , long past , ancient Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   [ purāvṛtta ] n. former mode of action , any event or account or history of the past Lit. ib.


   पुरावृत्तकथा [ purāvṛttakathā ] [ purā́-vṛtta--kathā ] f. an old story or legend Lit. Hit. ( also [ °ttākhyāna ] n. Lit. W. ; [ °ttākhyāna-kathana ] n. telling old stories Lit. MW.) ( 634,3 )


   पुरावृत्तसह् [ purāvṛttasah ] [ purā́-vṛtta--sáh ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -ṣāṭ ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 56) superior from ancient times Lit. RV. ( Lit. Sāy. " conqueror of cities " ) .


   पुरावृत्तसाह् [ purāvṛttasāh ] [ purā́-vṛtta--sā́h ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -ṣāṭ ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 56) superior from ancient times Lit. RV. ( Lit. Sāy. " conqueror of cities " ) .


  पुराहित [ purāhita ] [ purā́-hitá ] ( [ °rāh° ] ) m. f. n. set before first Lit. ŚBr. 1.


  पुरोद्भव [ purodbhava ] [ purodbhava ] m. f. n. ( for 2. see under 2. [ pura ] ) of prior origin Lit. W.


  पुरोपनीत [ puropanīta ] [ puropanīta ] m. f. n. formerly obtained or possessed Lit. W.


 पुराण [ purāṇa ] [ purāṇá ] m. f. n. belonging to ancient or olden times , ancient , old ( also = withered , worn out , opp. to [ nūtana ] , [ nava ] ) Lit. RV.

  [ purāṇa ] m. a Karsha or measure of silver (= 16 Paṇas of cowries) Lit. Mn. viii , 136 ( also n. Lit. L.)

  m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Kāṭh.

  m. pl. the ancients Lit. MW.

  n. a thing or event of the past , an ancient tale or legend , old traditional history. Lit. AV.

  N. of a class of sacred works (supposed to have been compiled by the poet Vyāsa and to treat of 5 topics ( cf. [ pañca-lakṣaṇa ] ) ; the chief Purāṇas are 18 , grouped in 3 divisions: viz. 1. Rājasa exalting Brahmā ( e.g. the Brahma , Brahmâṇḍa , Brahmavaivarta , Mārkaṇḍeya , Bhavishya , Vāmana ) ; 2. Sāttvika exalting Vishṇu ( e.g. the Vishṇu , Bhāgavata , Nāradīya , Garuḍa , Padma , Varāha ) ; 3. Tāmasa exalting Śiva ( e.g. the Śiva , Liṅga , Skanda , Agni or in place of it the Vāyu , Matsya , Kūrma ) ; by some the Padma are divided into 4 , and by others into 6 groups ; cf. Lit. IW. 509 )

  N. of wk. (containing an index of the contents of a number of Padma and some other works.)


  पुराणकल्प [ purāṇakalpa ] [ purāṇá-kalpa ] m. = [ purā-k ] Lit. BhP.


  पुराणग [ purāṇaga ] [ purāṇá-ga ] m. " singing of the past " , N. of Brahmā Lit. L.

   a reciter of the Purāṇas Lit. W.


  पुराणगिर् [ purāṇagir ] [ purāṇá-gir ] m. " praising the past " , N. of Brahmā Lit. Gal.


  पुराणगीत [ purāṇagīta ] [ purāṇá-gīta ] m. " sung by the ancients " id. Lit. Gal.


  पुराणदानमाहात्म्य [ purāṇadānamāhātmya ] [ purāṇá-dāna-māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. BrahmâṇḍaP.


  पुराणदृष्ट [ purāṇadṛṣṭa ] [ purāṇá-dṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. seen or approved by ancient sages Lit. Vas.


   पुराणदृष्टान्तशतक [ purāṇadṛṣṭāntaśataka ] [ purāṇá-dṛṣṭānta-śataka ] n. N. of a poem.


  पुराणद्वितीया [ purāṇadvitīyā ] [ purāṇá-dvitīyā ] f. the former wife Lit. L.


  पुराणपञ्चलक्षण [ purāṇapañcalakṣaṇa ] [ purāṇá-pañca-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  पुराणपञ्जी [ purāṇapañjī ] [ purāṇá-pañjī ] f. N. of wk.


  पुराणपदार्थसंग्रह [ purāṇapadārthasaṃgraha ] [ purāṇá-padārtha-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणपुरुष [ purāṇapuruṣa ] [ purāṇá-puruṣa ] m. " primeval male " , N. of Vishṇu , Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पुराणप्रोक्त [ purāṇaprokta ] [ purāṇá-prokta ] m. f. n. proclaimed by ancient sages Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 105.


  पुराणमहिमोपवर्णन [ purāṇamahimopavarṇana ] [ purāṇá-mahimopavarṇana ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. PadmaP. ii.


  पुराणमाहात्म्य [ purāṇamāhātmya ] [ purāṇá-māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. LiṅgaP.


  पुराणरत्न [ purāṇaratna ] [ purāṇá-ratna ] n. N. of wk.


  पुराणवत् [ purāṇavat ] [ purāṇá-vát ] ind. as of old Lit. RV.


  पुराणविद् [ purāṇavid ] [ purāṇá-ví d ] m. f. n. knowing the things or events of the past Lit. AV.

   knowing the Padma Lit. Prab.


  पुराणविद्या [ purāṇavidyā ] [ purāṇá-vidyā ] f.


  पुराणवेद [ purāṇaveda ] [ purāṇá-veda ] m. knowledge of the things or events of the past Lit. ŚrS.


  पुराणश्रवण [ purāṇaśravaṇa ] [ purāṇá-śravaṇa ] n. hearing or studying the Padma


   पुराणश्रवणमहिमन् [ purāṇaśravaṇamahiman ] [ purāṇa-śravaṇa--mahiman ] m. N. of wk.


   पुराणश्रवणमाहात्म्य [ purāṇaśravaṇamāhātmya ] [ purāṇa-śravaṇa--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


   पुराणश्रवणविधि [ purāṇaśravaṇavidhi ] [ purāṇa-śravaṇa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणसंहिता [ purāṇasaṃhitā ] [ purāṇá-saṃhitā ] f. a collection of the Padma Lit. BhP.


  पुराणसंग्रह [ purāṇasaṃgraha ] [ purāṇá-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणसमुच्चय [ purāṇasamuccaya ] [ purāṇá-samuccaya ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणसर्वस्व [ purāṇasarvasva ] [ purāṇá-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


  पुराणसार [ purāṇasāra ] [ purāṇá-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणसारसंग्रह [ purāṇasārasaṃgraha ] [ purāṇá-sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणसिंह [ purāṇasiṃha ] [ purāṇá-siṃha ] m. N. of Vishṇu as man-lion Lit. R.


  पुराणान्त [ purāṇānta ] [ purāṇānta ] m. N. of Yama Lit. L.


  पुराणार्कप्रभा [ purāṇārkaprabhā ] [ purāṇārka-prabhā ] f. N. of wk.


  पुराणार्णव [ purāṇārṇava ] [ purāṇārṇava ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणार्थप्रकाशक [ purāṇārthaprakāśaka ] [ purāṇārtha-prakāśaka ] m. N. of wk.


  पुराणावतार [ purāṇāvatāra ] [ purāṇāvatāra ] m. N. of ch. of Lit. PadmaP.


  पुरानोक्त [ purānokta ] [ purānokta ] m. f. n. enjoined by or written in the Padma Lit. MW.


 पुराणक [ purāṇaka ] [ purāṇaka ] ifc. (f ( [ ikā ] ) .) = [ purāṇa ] , a partic. coin ( cf. [ tri-p ] ) .


 पुराणीय [ purāṇīya ] [ purāṇīya ] m. f. n. see [ tri-p ] and [ pañca-p ]


 पुराण्य [ purāṇya ] [ purāṇya ] Nom. P. [ °ṇyati ] , to talk of the past , relate past events g. [ kaṇḍv-ādi ] .


 पुरातन [ purātana ] [ purā-tana ] m. f. n. belonging to the past , former , old , ancient ( [ °ne ] ind. formerly , in olden times) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  used-up , worn out Lit. Suśr.

  [ purātana ] m. pl. the ancients Lit. Rājat.

  n. an ancient story , old legend Lit. R.

  a Purāṇa Lit. Hcat.

  [ purātane ] ind. , see [ purātana ] , formerly , in olden times


  पुरातनयोगसंग्रह [ purātanayogasaṃgraha ] [ purā-tana-yoga-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


 पुरो [ puro ] [ puro ] in comp. for [ puras ] .


  पुरोअग्नि [ puroagni ] [ puro-agni ] ( [ puró- ] ) m. the foremost Agni , fire in front Lit. VS.


  पुरोक्षम् [ purokṣam ] [ puro-'kṣám ] ind. before the axle-tree Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरोग [ puroga ] [ puro-ga ] m. f. n. going before , leading , a leader , chief principal (ifc. preceded or accompanied by) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  पुरोगत [ purogata ] [ puro-gata ] m. f. n. standing or being in front or before a person's eyes Lit. Ragh.

   preceded , gone before Lit. W.


  पुरोगति [ purogati ] [ puro-gati ] m. a dog Lit. L.


  पुरोगन्तृ [ purogantṛ ] [ puro-gantṛ ] m. a messenger who goes before Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पुरोगम [ purogama ] [ puro-gama ] m. f. n. = [ -ga ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  पुरोगमन [ purogamana ] [ puro-gamana ] n. going before , preceding Lit. W.


  पुरोगव [ purogava ] [ puro-gavá ] m. one who precedes , a leader (f. [ °ví ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  पुरोगा [ purogā ] [ puro-gā́ ] m. a leader Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


  पुरोगामिन् [ purogāmin ] [ puro-gāmin ] m. f. n. going before , preceding

   [ purogāmin ] m. a leader or a dog Lit. L.


  पुरोगुरु [ puroguru ] [ puro-guru ] m. f. n. heavy before or in front , Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुरोग्रन्थि [ purogranthi ] [ puro-granthi ] m. f. n. = [ purastādg ] Lit. ĀpŚr.


  पुरोजन्मन् [ purojanman ] [ puro-janman ] m. f. n. born before


   पुरोजन्मता [ purojanmatā ] [ puro-janma-tā ] f. priority of birth Lit. Ragh.


  पुरोजव [ purojava ] [ puro-java ] m. f. n. excelling in speed , swifter than (comp.) Lit. BhP.

   [ purojava ] m. one who goes before , a servant , attendant (ifc. accompanied by , furnished with) , Lit. DivyA7v.

   N. of a son of Medhâtithi and the Varsha ruled by him Lit. BhP.

   of Práṇa Lit. ib.


  पुरोजिति [ purojiti ] [ puro-jiti ] ( [ puró- ] ) f. previous possession or acquisition Lit. RV.


  पुरोज्योतिस् [ purojyotis ] [ puro-jyotis ] m. f. n. preceded by light or radiance Lit. AitBr.


  पुरोडाश् [ puroḍāś ] [ puro-ḍāś ] ( or [ -lā́ś ] nom. [ -ḍā́s ] ) m. a mass of ground rice rounded into a kind of cake ( usually divided into pieces , placed on receptacles ; cf. [ kapāla ] ) and offered as an oblation in fire Lit. RV. Lit. ( 635,1 )


  पुरोडाश् [ puroḍāś ] [ puro-ḍā́ś ] ( or [ -ḍāś ] nom. [ -ḍā́s ] ) m. a mass of ground rice rounded into a kind of cake ( usually divided into pieces , placed on receptacles ; cf. [ kapāla ] ) and offered as an oblation in fire Lit. RV. Lit. ( 635,1 )


  पुरोडाश [ puroḍāśa ] [ puro-ḍāśá ] m. id. Lit. AV. ( Lit. RTL. 367)

   any oblation Lit. Mn. v , 23

   the leavings of an offering Lit. L.

   Soma juice Lit. L.

   a prayer recited while offering oblations in fire Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


   पुरोडाशता [ puroḍāśatā ] [ puro-ḍāśá--tā ] f. state or condition of an oblation

    acc. with √ [] , to offer in fire , burn Lit. Pārvat.


   पुरोडाशबृगल [ puroḍāśabṛgala ] [ puro-ḍāśá--bṛgalá ] n. a piece of the sacrificial cake Lit. ŚBr.


   पुरोडाशभुज् [ puroḍāśabhuj ] [ puro-ḍāśá--bhuj ] m. eater of the sacrificial cake , a god Lit. Śiś.


   पुरोडाशवत्सा [ puroḍāśavatsā ] [ puro-ḍāśá--vatsā ] f. ( [ ḍāśá- ] ) having a sacrificial cake for a calf. Lit. AV.


   पुरोडाशस्विष्टकृत् [ puroḍāśasviṣṭakṛt ] [ puro-ḍāśá--sviṣṭakṛt ] m. the Svishṭakṛit connected with the sacrificial cake Lit. AitBr.


   पुरोडाशहर [ puroḍāśahara ] [ puro-ḍāśá--hara ] m. " receiver of the sacrificial cake " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Vishṇ.


   पुरोडाशिक [ puroḍāśika ] [ puro-ḍāśika ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 70


   पुरोडाशिन् [ puroḍāśin ] [ puro-ḍāśí n ] m. f. n. connected with the sacrificial cake Lit. TS.


   पुरोडाशीय [ puroḍāśīya ] [ puro-ḍāśīya ] m. f. n. relating to or destined for the sacrificial cake Lit. ĀpŚr.


   पुरोडाशेडा [ puroḍāśeḍā ] [ puro-ḍāśeḍā́ ] f. the Iḍā portion of the sacrificial cake Lit. ŚBr.


   पुरोडाश्य [ puroḍāśya ] [ puro-ḍāśyá ] m. f. n. = [ °śīya ] Lit. MaitrS.


  पुरोध [ purodha ] [ puro-dha ] (m.c.) " placed at the head " , chief priest of a king , domestic chaplain Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ purodha ] m. N. of a man Lit. Saṃskārak. √


  पुरोधस् [ purodhas ] [ puro-dhas ] m. " placed at the head " , chief priest of a king , domestic chaplain Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   N. of a man Lit. Saṃskārak. √


  पुरोधा [ purodhā ] [ puro-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , (Ā.) to place before or at the head , to appoint (esp. to priestly functions) , charge , commission Lit. RV. ; to propose (as a prize) Lit. RV. v , 86 , 5 ; (P.) to place foremost , value highly , esteem , honour , be intent upon or zealous for , take to heart Lit. RV. Lit.


  पुरोधा [ purodhā ] [ puro-dhā ] f. charge , commission , (esp.) the rank and office of a Purohita Lit. TS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


   पुरोधाकाम [ purodhākāma ] [ puro-dhā--kāma ] m. f. n. ( [ -dhā́- ] ) desirous of the rank of a Purohita Lit. TBr.


  पुरोधातृ [ purodhātṛ ] [ puro-dhātṛ ] m. the giver of a commission , the appointer of a Purohita Lit. AitBr.


  पुरोधान [ purodhāna ] [ puro-dhāna ] n. priestly ministration Lit. Sāy.


  पुरोधानीय [ purodhānīya ] [ puro-dhānīya ] m. = [ puro-hita ] Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  पुरोधिका [ purodhikā ] [ puro-dhikā ] f. preferred to other women , a favourite wife Lit. Hariv.


  पुरोनिःसरण [ puroniḥsaraṇa ] [ puro-niḥsaraṇa ] n. going out first Lit. Kāv.


  पुरोनुवाक्या [ puronuvākyā ] [ puro-'nuvākyā́ ] f. ( sc. [ ṛc ] ) an introductory or invitatory verse Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


   पुरोनुवाक्यावत् [ puronuvākyāvat ] [ puro-'nuvākyā-vat ] m. f. n. having an introductory verse Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरोबलाक [ purobalāka ] [ puro-balāka ] m. f. n. " having (only) cranes in front of one's self " , overtaking all others (said of Parjanya) Lit. ShaḍvBr.


  पुरोभक्तका [ purobhaktakā ] [ puro-bhaktakā ] f. breakfast Lit. DivyA7v.


  पुरोभाग [ purobhāga ] [ puro-bhāga ] m. the front or forepart ( [ mama purobhāge ] , before me) Lit. Daś.

   officiousness , obtrusiveness ( [ °gam ] √ [ muc ] , to quit the field , retire discomfited) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kād.

   malevolence , envy Lit. Mālav.

   [ purobhāga ] m. f. n. standing before a person's eyes Lit. R.

   obtrusive , meddlesome Lit. MW.


  पुरोभागिन् [ purobhāgin ] [ puro-bhāgin ] m. f. n. taking the first share , obtrusive , forward Lit. Kālid.

   grudging , censorious , malevolent Lit. Rājat.


  पुरोभाविन् [ purobhāvin ] [ puro-bhāvin ] m. f. n. impending , imminent Lit. Kathās.


  पुरोभू [ purobhū ] [ puro-bhū́ ] m. f. n. being in front or at the head of , excelling , superior to (acc.) Lit. RV.


  पुरोमारुत [ puromāruta ] [ puro-māruta ] m. a wind blowing from before or in front , east wind ( opp. to [ paścānṃ ] ) Lit. Ragh.


  पुरोमुख [ puromukha ] [ puro-mukha ] m. f. n. having its face or aperture directed towards the east , Lit. Kauś.


  पुरोयावन् [ puroyāvan ] [ puro-yā́van ] m. f. n. going in front , leading Lit. RV.


  पुरोयुध् [ puroyudh ] [ puro-yúdh ] m. f. n. fighting before or in front Lit. RV.


  पुरोयोध [ puroyodha ] [ puro-yodhá ] m. f. n. fighting before or in front Lit. RV.


  पुरोरथ [ puroratha ] [ puro-rathá ] m. f. n. " one whose chariot is foremost " , leaving all behind , pre-eminent , superior Lit. RV.


  पुरोरुक्क [ purorukka ] [ puro-rukka ] see [ a-puror ] .


  पुरोरुच् [ puroruc ] [ puro-rúc ] m. f. n. shining in front or in the east Lit. RV.

   [ puroruc ] f. N. of partic. Nivid formularies recited at the morning oblation in the Ājya ceremony before the principal hymn or any part of it Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


   पुरोरुगध्याय [ purorugadhyāya ] [ puro-rúg-adhyāya ] m. N. of wk.


   पुरोरुङ्मत् [ puroruṅmat ] [ puro-ruṅ-mat ] m. f. n. furnished with Parjanya Lit. ŚBr.


  पुरोवत् [ purovat ] [ puro-vat ] ind. as before Lit. BhP.


  पुरोवत्स [ purovatsa ] [ puro-vatsa ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  पुरोवर्तिन् [ purovartin ] [ puro-vartin ] m. f. n. being before a person's eyes , Lit. Mallin.

   forward , obtrusive Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. Hariv.


  पुरोवसु [ purovasu ] [ puro-vasu ] m. f. n. preceded or accompanied by wealth Lit. TBr.


  पुरोवात [ purovāta ] [ puro-vātá ] m. = [ -mārnta ] (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. TS.

   the wind preceding a thunderstorm Lit. ChUp.


   पुरोवातसनि [ purovātasani ] [ puro-vātá--sáni ] m. f. n. bringing east wind Lit. TS.


  पुरोवाद [ purovāda ] [ puro-vāda ] m. a former mention Lit. Nyāyam.


  पुरोवृत्त [ purovṛtta ] [ puro-vṛtta ] m. f. n. being or going before , preceding Lit. Hariv.


  पुरोवृषेन्द्र [ purovṛṣendra ] [ puro-vṛṣendra ] m. f. n. preceded or accompanied by an excellent bull Lit. BhP.


  पुरोहविस् [ purohavis ] [ puro-havis ] ( [ puró- ] ) m. f. n. having the sacrifice in front or towards the east Lit. TS.


  पुरोहित [ purohita ] [ puro-hita ] m. f. n. ( [ puro- ] .) placed foremost or in front , charged , commissioned , appointed

   [ purohita ] m. one holding a charge or commission , an agent

   (esp.) a family priest , a domestic chaplain Lit. RV. ( Lit. RTL. 352 )


   पुरोहितकर्मन् [ purohitakarman ] [ puro-hita--karman ] n. N. of 3rd Pariśishṭa of Lit. AV.


   पुरोहितत्व [ purohitatva ] [ puro-hita--tva ] n. the rank of a Purohita Lit. MBh.


  पुरोहिति [ purohiti ] [ puro-hiti ] f. priestly ministration (= [ puro-dhāna ] , Sly.) Lit. RV.


  पुरोहितिका [ purohitikā ] [ puro-hitikā ] f. a favourite wife ( cf. [ puro-dhikā ] ) or N. of a woman g. [ śivādi ] .


पुर् [ pur ] [ púr ]3 f. ( in nom. sg. and before consonants [ pūr ] ) a rampart , wall , stronghold , fortress , castle , city , town (also of demons) Lit. RV.

the body ( considered as the stronghold of the [ puruṣa ] q.v.) Lit. BhP.

the intellect (= [ mahat ] ) Lit. VP.

N. of a Daśa-rātra Lit. KātyŚr. ( Perhaps fr. √ [ pṝ ] and orig. identical with 1. [ pur ] ; cf. Gk. , 1 )


 पुर [ pura ] [ pura ]2 n. ( for :1. see p. 634 , col. 2) (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a fortress , castle , city , town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one Kos in length ; if it extends for half that distance it is called a [ kheṭa ] , if less than that , a [ karvaṭa ] or small market town ; any smaller cluster of houses is called a [ grāma ] or village Lit. W.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( 635,2 )

  the female apartments , gynaeceum Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ antaḥ-p ] , [ nārī-p ] )

  a house , abode , residence , receptacle Lit. BhP. Lit. Tattvas.

  an upper story Lit. L.

  a brothel Lit. L.

  " the city " Gk. 1 i.e. Pāṭali-putra or Patnā Lit. L.

  = [ tri-pura ] , the 3 strong holds of the Asuras Lit. Kathās.

  the body ( cf. 3. [ pur ] ) Lit. BhP.

  the skin Lit. L.

  a species of Cyperus Lit. L.

  N. of a constellation Lit. Var.

  a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ puṭa ] )

  N. of the subdivisions of the Vedānta wk. [ tripurī ] or [ tripuṭī ] ( perhaps also w.r. for [ puṭa ] ) Lit. Cat.

  [ pura ] m. f. n. a kind of resin , bdellium , Lit. Suśr. Lit. L.

  m. N. of an Asura= [ tri-pura ] ( cf. [ pura-jit ] ) , of another man , g. [ kurv-ādi ]

  [ purā ] f. a stronghold , fortress ( cf. [ agni-purā ] and [ aśma-p ] )

  a kind of perfume Lit. L.

  [ purī ] f. a fortress , castle , town Lit. TĀr. Lit. MBh.

  N. of a town (the capital of Kaliṅga , noted for the worship of Jagan-nātha or Kṛishṇa Lit. IW. 244 n. 1)

  the sanctuary or adytum of a temple Lit. Inscr.

  n. the body Lit. BhP.

  N. of one of the 10 orders of mendicants (said to be founded by disciples of Śaṃkara , the members of which add the word [ purī ] to their names) Lit. W.


  पुरकोट्ट [ purakoṭṭa ] [ pura-koṭṭa ] n. " city-stronghold " , a citadel


   पुरकोट्टपाल [ purakoṭṭapāla ] [ pura-koṭṭa--pāla ] m. the governor of a citadel Lit. Pañc.


  पुरजन [ purajana ] [ pura-jana ] m. sg. town-folk , citizens , Lit. Ratnâv.


  पुरजानु [ purajānu ] [ pura-jānu ] v.l. for [ puru-j ] Lit. VP.


  पुरजित् [ purajit ] [ pura-jit ] m. " conqueror of fortresses or of Pura " , N. of Śiva Lit. Kathās.

   of a prince (son of Aja and father of Arishṭanemi) Lit. BhP.


  पुरतटी [ purataṭī ] [ pura-taṭī ] f. a small market-town Lit. L.


  पुरतोरण [ puratoraṇa ] [ pura-toraṇa ] n. " city-arch " , the outer gate of a city Lit. MW.


  पुरदाह [ puradāha ] [ pura-dāha ] m. burning of the 3 fortresses ( = [ tripura-d ] ) Lit. Kathās.


  पुरदेवता [ puradevatā ] [ pura-devatā ] f. the tutelary deity of a town Lit. W.


  पुरद्वार [ puradvāra ] [ pura-dvāra ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) , a city gate Lit. Mn. Lit. R.


  पुरद्विष् [ puradviṣ ] [ pura-dviṣ ] m. " foe of Pura " , N. of Śiva Lit. BhP.


  पुरनारी [ puranārī ] [ pura-nārī ] f. " town-woman " , a courtezan Lit. Dhūrtan.


  पुरनिवेश [ puraniveśa ] [ pura-niveśa ] m. the founding of a city Lit. MW.


  पुरपक्षिन् [ purapakṣin ] [ pura-pakṣin ] m. " town-bird " , a burning living in a city , tame burning ( opp. to [ vanyap ] ) Lit. Var.


  पुरपाल [ purapāla ] [ pura-pāla ] m. the governor of a city Lit. BhP.


  पुरपालक [ purapālaka ] [ pura-pālaka ] m. the governor of a city Lit. BhP.


  पुरभिद् [ purabhid ] [ pura-bhid ] ( Lit. Prasannar.) m. " destroyer of fortresses or of Pura " , N. of Śiva.


  पुरमथन [ puramathana ] [ pura-mathana ] ( Lit. Bālar.) m. " destroyer of fortresses or of Pura " , N. of Śiva.


  पुरमथितृ [ puramathitṛ ] [ pura-mathitṛ ] ( Lit. Ānand.) m. " destroyer of fortresses or of Pura " , N. of Śiva.


  पुरमार्ग [ puramārga ] [ pura-mārga ] m. the street of a town Lit. Ragh.


  पुरमालिनी [ puramālinī ] [ pura-mālinī ] f. " crowned with castles " , N. of a river Lit. MBh.


  पुररक्ष [ purarakṣa ] [ pura-rakṣa ] ( Lit. Daś.) m. a watchman of a town , constable.


  पुररक्षिन् [ purarakṣin ] [ pura-rakṣin ] ( Lit. Kathās.) m. a watchman of a town , constable.


  पुरराष्ट्र [ purarāṣṭra ] [ pura-rāṣṭra ] n. pl. cities and kingdoms Lit. MW.


  पुररोध [ purarodha ] [ pura-rodha ] m. the siege of a fortress or city Lit. ib.


  पुरलोक [ puraloka ] [ pura-loka ] m. sg. = [ -jana ] Lit. Pañcad.


  पुरवधू [ puravadhū ] [ pura-vadhū ] f. = [ -nār-ī ] Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पुरवर [ puravara ] [ pura-vara ] n. " chief town " , a king's residence Lit. Jātakam.


  पुरवासिन् [ puravāsin ] [ pura-vāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling in a town , a citizen Lit. MBh.


  पुरवास्तु [ puravāstu ] [ pura-vāstu ] n. ground suitable for the foundation of a city Lit. Hariv.


  पुरवैरिन् [ puravairin ] [ pura-vairin ] ( Lit. Prasann.) m. " foe or chastiser of Pura " , N. of Śiva.


  पुरशासन [ puraśāsana ] [ pura-śāsana ] ( Lit. Kum.) m. " foe or chastiser of Pura " , N. of Śiva.


  पुरहन् [ purahan ] [ pura-han ] m. " slayer of Pura " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. BhP.


  पुरहित [ purahita ] [ pura-hita ] n. the welfare of a city Lit. MW.


  पुराट्ट [ purāṭṭa ] [ purāṭṭa ] m. a watch-tower on a city wall Lit. R.


  पुराधिप [ purādhipa ] [ purādhipa ] ( Lit. Kathās.) m. the governor of a city or fortress , prefect of police.


  पुराध्यक्ष [ purādhyakṣa ] [ purādhyakṣa ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. the governor of a city or fortress , prefect of police.


  पुराराति [ purārāti ] [ purārāti ] m. = [ pura-dviṣ ] Lit. Kathās.


  पुरारि [ purāri ] [ purāri ] m. id Lit. ib. Lit. Kum.

   N. of Vishṇu ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. BhP.


   पुरारित्व [ purāritva ] [ purāri--tva ] n. , see [ purāri ]


  पुरार्धविस्तर [ purārdhavistara ] [ purārdha-vistara ] m. f. n. being of the extent of half a town Lit. L.

   [ purārdhavistara ] m. part of a town , a suburb , ward , division Lit. W.


  पुरावती [ purāvatī ] [ purā-vatī ] f. " rich in castles " , N. of a river Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ pura-mālinī ] ) .


  पुरासुहृद् [ purāsuhṛd ] [ purāsuhṛd ] m. = [ pura-dviṣ ] Lit. L.


  पुरोत्सव [ purotsava ] [ purotsava ] m. " town-festival " , a fortress solemnized in a city Lit. Kathās. 2.


  पुग्रोद्भव [ pugrodbhava ] [ pugrodbhava ] ( for 1. see under [ purā ] ) m. ( or f ( [ ā ] ) .) " growing in towns " , N. of a plant Lit. L.


  पुरोद्यान [ purodyāna ] [ purodyāna ] n. " city garden " , a pleasure-garden belonging to a town , park Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  पुरोक [ puroka ] [ puróka ] m. " town-dweller (?) " , N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  पुरौकस् [ puraukas ] [ puraukas ] m. an inhabitant of a town or of Tripura Lit. L.


 पुरं [ puraṃ ] [ puraṃ ] acc. of 3. [ púr ] or 2. [ pura ] , in comp.


  पुरंजन [ puraṃjana ] [ puraṃ-jana ] m. the living principle , life , soul (personified as a king) Lit. BhP.

   N. of Varuṇa Lit. Gal.

   [ puraṃjanī ] f. understanding , intelligence (personified as the wife of a king) Lit. ib.


   पुरंजनचरित [ puraṃjanacarita ] [ puraṃ-jana--carita ] n. N. of drama.


   पुरंजननाटक [ puraṃjananāṭaka ] [ puraṃ-jana--nāṭaka ] n. N. of drama.


  पुरंजय [ puraṃjaya ] [ puraṃ-jaya ] m. " city-conqueror " , N. of a hero on the side of the Kurus Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Śṛiñjaya and father of Janam-ejaya Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Bhajamāna and Śṛiñjarī (or Śṛiñjayā) Lit. ib.

   (= [ kakut-stha ] ) N. of a son of Śaśâda Lit. VP.

   of a son of Vindhya-śakti Lit. ib.

   of Medhāvin Lit. MatsyaP.

   of an elephant (son of Airāvaṇa) Lit. Hariv.


  पुरंद [ puraṃda ] [ puraṃ-da ] m. = [ -dara ] N. of Indra Lit. L.


  पुरंदर [ puraṃdara ] [ puraṃ-dará ] m. " destroyer of strongholds " , N. of Indra Lit. RV. (also of the Indra of the 7th Manv-antara Lit. Pur.)

   of Agni Lit. RV.

   of Śiva Lit. Śivag.

   a thief , house-breaker Lit. L.

   of a man Lit. Siṃhâs.

   [ puraṃdarā ] f. N. of Gaṅgā or another river Lit. L.

   [ puraṃdara ] n. Piper Chaba Lit. L.


   पुरंदरचाप [ puraṃdaracāpa ] [ puraṃ-dará--cāpa ] m. Indra's bow , the rainbow Lit. Var.


   पुरंदरपुर [ puraṃdarapura ] [ puraṃ-dará--pura ] n. Indra's city ( [ °rātithi ] m. " guest of Indra's city " i.e. dead) Lit. Daś.

    N. of another city Lit. L.

   [ puraṃdarapurī ] f. N. of a town in Mālava Lit. Vcar.


   पुरंदरपुरातिथि [ puraṃdarapurātithi ] [ puraṃ-dará--purātithi ] m. , see [ puraṃdarapura ] , " guest of Indra's city " i.e. dead


   पुरंदरहरित् [ puraṃdaraharit ] [ puraṃ-dará--harit ] f. Indra's quarter of the sky , the east Lit. Prasannar.


 पुरय [ puraya ] [ púraya ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV.

  (n.?) a castle , town Lit. Gal.


 पुरि [ puri ] [ puri ]1 loc. of 3. [ pur ] , in comp.


  पुरिशय [ puriśaya ] [ puri-śayá ] m. f. n. ( invented to explain [ puruṣa ] ) reposing in the fortress or fastness (i.e. the body) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GopBr.


 पुरि [ puri ] [ puri ]2 f. a town or a river Lit. Uṇ. iv , 142 Sch.


  पुरिकाय [ purikāya ] [ puri-kāya ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.

   [ purikāyā ] f. N. of a town Lit. ib.


 पुरिका [ purikā ] [ purikā ] f. N. of a town Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


 पुरी [ purī ] [ purī ] f. see under 2. [ pura ] .


  पुरीकाय [ purīkāya ] [ purī-kāya ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP. ( cf. [ puri-k ] ) .


  पुरीदास [ purīdāsa ] [ purī-dāsa ] m. N. of the author of Caitanya-candrôdaya ( also called [ kavikarṇa-pūra ] ) Lit. Cat.


  पुरीन्द्रसेन [ purīndrasena ] [ purīndra-sena ] ( [ purānd ] ) m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  पुरीमत् [ purīmat ] [ purī-mat ] m. N. of a king Lit. BhP.


  पुरीमोह [ purīmoha ] [ purī-moha ] m. the thorn-apple , Datura Lit. L.


  पुरीलोक [ purīloka ] [ purī-loka ] m. pl. town's-folk , citizens Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पुरीश्रेष्ठा [ purīśreṣṭhā ] [ purī-śreṣṭhā ] f. " best of towns " , N. of Kāśī or Benares Lit. Gal.


  पुर्यष्ट [ puryaṣṭa ] [ pury-aṣṭa ] n. the eight constituent parts of the body Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. i , 56.


  पुर्यष्टक [ puryaṣṭaka ] [ pury-aṣṭaka ] n. the eight constituent parts of the body Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. i , 56.


 पुरोहन् [ purohan ] [ puró-han ] m. f. n. (acc. pl. of 3. [ pur ] + [ h ] ) destroying strongholds Lit. RV.


 पुर्य [ purya ] [ púrya ] m. f. n. being in a stronghold or fastness Lit. RV.


 पूःकाम्य [ pūḥkāmya ] [ pūḥ-kāmya ] Nom. ( fr. 3. [ pur ] + [ kāma ] ) P. [ °yati ] , to wish for a castle or town Lit. L.


 पूर् [ pūr ] [ pūr ] in comp. for 3. [ pur ] before cons.


  पूर्जयन [ pūrjayana ] [ pūr-jáyana ] n. " conquest of a fortress " , N. of a partic. ceremony Lit. MaitrS.


  पूर्देवी [ pūrdevī ] [ pūr-devī ] f. the tutelary goddess of a town Lit. BhP.


  पूर्द्वार् [ pūrdvār ] [ pūr-dvār ] f.


  पूर्द्वार [ pūrdvāra ] [ pūr-dvāra ] n. the gate of a city Lit. L.


  पूर्पति [ pūrpati ] [ pūr-pati ] ( [ pū́r- ] ) m. the lord of a castle or city Lit. RV.


  पूर्भिद् [ pūrbhid ] [ pūr-bhí d ] m. f. n. one who breaks down strongholds or fortresses Lit. ib.


  पूर्भिद्य [ pūrbhidya ] [ pūr-bhí dya ] n. the breaking down strongholds or fortresses Lit. ib.


  पूर्मार्ग [ pūrmārga ] [ pūr-mārga ] m. a road leading to a town , Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पूर्याण [ pūryāṇa ] [ pūr-yā́ṇa ] m. f. n. leading to the fortress (i.e. to the celestial world) Lit. AV.


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