Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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याकृत्क [ yākṛtka ] [ yākṛtka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yakṛt ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 51 Sch.


 याकृल्लोम [ yākṛlloma ] [ yākṛlloma ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yakṛl-loma ] ) g. [ palady-ādi ] .


याक्ष [ yākṣa ] [ yākṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yakska ] ) belonging or peculiar to the Yakshas Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Sch.


याग [ yāga ] [ yāga ] m. (√ 1. [ yaj ] ) an offering , oblation , sacrifice

any ceremony in which offerings or oblations are presented Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.

presentation , grant , bestowal Lit. Hcat.


  यागकण्टक [ yāgakaṇṭaka ] [ yāga-kaṇṭaka ] m. " sacrifice-thorn " , a bad sacrificer (who does not know the god , metre , glossarial explanation , Brāhman , Ṛishi , Kṛit and Taddhita affixes of the Vedic verses) Lit. L.


  यागकर्मन् [ yāgakarman ] [ yāga-karman ] n. a sacrificial rite or ceremony Lit. MārkP.


  यागकाल [ yāgakāla ] [ yāga-kāla ] m. time of sacrifice Lit. Jyot.


  यागमण्डप [ yāgamaṇḍapa ] [ yāga-maṇḍapa ] m. n. " hall for sacrifices " , a temple Lit. Cat.


  यागमय [ yāgamaya ] [ yāga-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of sacrifices Lit. L.


  यागसंतान [ yāgasaṃtāna ] [ yāga-saṃtāna ] m. N. of Jayanta (son of Indra) Lit. L.


  यागसम्प्रदान [ yāgasampradāna ] [ yāga-sampradāna ] n. the recipient of a sacrifice Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 24.


  यागसूत्र [ yāgasūtra ] [ yāga-sūtra ] n. the sacrificial cord , sacred thread Lit. Up. ( cf. [ yajña-sūtra ] ) .


याच् [ yāc ] [ yāc ] Root cl. [1] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxi , 3) [ yā́cati ] , [ °te ] ( usually Ā. in sense of " asking for one's self " ; pf. [ yayāca ] Gr. , [ yayāce ] Lit. Br. ; aor. [ ayācīt ] , [ °ciṣṭa ] Subj. [ yāciṣat ] , [ °ṣāmahe ] Lit. RV. ; Prec. [ yācyāt ] Gr. ; fut. [ yācitā ] Lit. ib. ; [ yāciṣyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ yācitum ] Lit. AV. ; ind.p. [ yācitvā ] , [ -yā́cya ] Lit. Br. ) , to ask , beg , solicit , entreat , require , implore ( with double acc. ; or with abl. , rarely gen. of pers. ; the thing asked may also be in acc. with [ prati ] , or in dat. , or ibc. with [ arthe ] , or [ artham ] ) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ púnar ] ) to ask anything back Lit. TBr. ; ( with [ kanyām ] ) to be a suitor for a girl , to ask a girl in marriage from (abl. , rarely acc.) or for ( [ kṛte ] or [ arthe ] ; also with [ vivāhārtham ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to offer or tender anything (acc.) to (dat.) Lit. AV. ; to promise (?) Lit. ib. : Pass. [ yācyate ] , to be asked ( " for " , acc. ; rarely of things) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; Caus. [ yācáyati ] ( [ °te ] Lit. AV. ; aor. [ ayayācat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 2) , to cause to ask or woo Lit. MBh. ; to request anything (acc.) for ( [ arthe ] ) Lit. Pañcat. : Desid. [ yiyāciṣate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 8 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat. : Intens. [ yāyācyate ] , [ yāyākti ] Gr.


 याचक [ yācaka ] [ yācaka ] m. a petitioner , asker , beggar Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  [ yācakī ] f. a female beggar Lit. MBh.


  याचकवृत्ति [ yācakavṛtti ] [ yācaka-vṛtti ] f. the occupation or profession of a beggar Lit. MW.


 याचन [ yācana ] [ yācana ] n. begging , soliciting , asking (also in marriage) Lit. ŚārṅgP. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Vet.

  [ yācanā ] f. asking , soliciting , request , petition , entreaty for or solicitation of (comp.) Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. ( [ °nām-√ kṛ ] , to fulfil a request) .


  याचनक [ yācanaka ] [ yācanaka ] m. an asker , petitioner , beggar Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ,


  याचनीय [ yācanīya ] [ yācanīya ] m. f. n. to be asked , to be desired or requested ( n. also impers.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.


 याचि [ yāci ] [ yāci ] f. a petition , request Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 110.


 याचिका [ yācikā ] [ yācikā ] f. a petition , request Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 110.


 याचित [ yācita ] [ yācita ] m. f. n. asked , begged (borrowed) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  solicited or asked for (anything ,acc.) , entreated , importuned Lit. ib.

  asked in marriage Lit. Vet.

  required , requisite , necessary Lit. MW.

  [ yācita ] n. alms obtained by begging Lit. L.


  याचितक [ yācitaka ] [ yācitaka ] m. f. n. borrowed Lit. Naish.

   [ yācitaka ] n. anything borrowed Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  याचितव्य [ yācitavya ] [ yācitavya ] m. f. n. to be asked Lit. MBh.

   to be asked for ( a girl acc.) by (instr.) Lit. Kum.


 याचितृ [ yācitṛ ] [ yācitṛ ] m. an asker , petitioner Lit. Gobh. Lit. R.

  a suitor , wooer Lit. Kum.


 याचिन् [ yācin ] [ yācin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) asking , requesting Lit. Nir.


 याचिष्णु [ yāciṣṇu ] [ yāciṣṇu ] m. f. n. habitually asking or begging , importuning , an importunate person Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  याचिष्णुता [ yāciṣṇutā ] [ yāciṣṇu--tā ] f. the habit of soliciting favours Lit. Mn. xii , 33.


 याच्ञा [ yācñā ] [ yācñā́ ] f. begging , asking for (comp.) , asking alms , mendicancy , any petition or request , prayer , entreaty Lit. TS. ( [ yācñāṃ-√ kṛ ] , to fulfil a request)

  the being a suitor , making an offer of marriage Lit. Kathās.


  याच्ञाजीवन [ yācñājīvana ] [ yācñā́-jīvana ] n. subsisting by begging or mendicancy Lit. Hit.


  याच्ञाप्राप्त [ yācñāprāpta ] [ yācñā́-prāpta ] m. f. n. obtained by begging or asking Lit. L.


  याच्ञाभङ्ग [ yācñābhaṅga ] [ yācñā́-bhaṅga ] m. failure of a request , useless request Lit. Bhartṛ.


  याच्ञावचस् [ yācñāvacas ] [ yācñā́-vacas ] n. pl. words used in begging or entreating , Lit. Śāntiś.


 याच्ञ्य [ yācñya ] [ yācñyá ] m. ( Lit. AV.) [ yācñyā́ ] f. ( Lit. ŚBr.) = [ yācñā ] , asking , begging , request.


 याच्य [ yācya ] [ yācya ] m. f. n. to be asked (esp. for alms) Lit. Mn. viii , 181

   to be wooed ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh.

   to be required Lit. ib. Lit. Hariv.

   [ yācya ] n. asking , making a request Lit. MBh.


   याच्यता [ yācyatā ] [ yācya--tā ] f. , see [ yācya ]


याच्छ्रेष्ठ [ yācchreṣṭha ] [ yāc-chreṣṭha ] see under 2. [ yāt ] .


याज् [ yāj ] [ yāj ] m. (√ 1. [ yaj ] ; nom. [ yāṭ ] ) a sacrificer Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ hayamedha-yāj ] ) .


 याज [ yāja ] [ yāja ] m. a sacrificer ( in [ ati-yājá ] ) Lit. RV.

  [ yāja ] m. a sacrifice ( cf. [ upāṃśu- ] , [ ṛtu-y ] )

  boiled rice or any food Lit. L.

  N. of a Brahmarshi Lit. MBh.


 याजक [ yājaka ] [ yājaka ] m. (fr. Caus.) a sacrificer , (ifc.) one who offers sacrifices or oblations for or to ( cf. [ grāma- ] , [ nakṣatra-y ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ -tva ] n. )

  a royal elephant ( also [ -gaja ] ) Lit. L.

  an elephant in rut Lit. L.


  याजकत्व [ yājakatva ] [ yājaka--tva ] n. , see [ yājaka ]


 याजन [ yājana ] [ yājana ] n. (fr. Caus.) sacrificing for others , the act of performing a sacrifice for (gen. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  याजनप्रतिग्रह [ yājanapratigraha ] [ yājana-pratigraha ] m. du. the performance of sacrifices for others and the acceptance of gifts (as the two privileges of Brāhmans) Lit. Vishṇ.


 याजनीय [ yājanīya ] [ yājanīya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be made or allowed to sacrifice , to be assisted at a sacrifice Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. ix , 238.


 याजमान [ yājamāna ] [ yājamāna ] n. ( fr. [ yajamāna ] ) the part of a sacrificial ceremony performed by its institutor Lit. ŚrS.


 याजमानिक [ yājamānika ] [ yājamānika ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the institutor of a sacrifice Lit. Śaṃk. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.


 याजयितृ [ yājayitṛ ] [ yājayitṛ ] m. (fr. Caus.) the officiating priest at a sacrifice Lit. Cat.


 याजि [ yāji ] [ yāji ] f. a sacrifice Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 110 Sch.

  [ yāji ] m. = [ yaṣṭṛ ] , a sacrificer Lit. Uṇ. iv , 124.


 याजिका [ yājikā ] [ yājikā ] f. a sacrifice , oblation Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 110 Sch.


 याजिन् [ yājin ] [ yājin ] m. f. n. ( mostly ifc.) worshipping , sacrificing , a sacrificer Lit. TS. Lit.


 याजुक [ yājuka ] [ yājuka ] see [ iṣṭi-yā́juka ] .


 याज्ञ [ yājña ] [ yājña ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yajñā ] , of which it is also the Vṛiddhi form in comp.) relating or belonging to sacrifice Lit. Nir.


  याज्ञतुर [ yājñatura ] [ yājña-turá ] m. ( fr. [ yajña-tura ] ) patr. of Ṛishabha Lit. ŚBr.

   N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  याज्ञदत्त [ yājñadatta ] [ yājña-datta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yajña-datta ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 73 Vārtt. 5 Lit. Pat.


   याज्ञदत्तक [ yājñadattaka ] [ yājña-dattaka ] m. f. n. g. [ arīhaṇādi ]


   याज्ञदत्ति [ yājñadatti ] [ yājña-datti ] m. patr. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 157 Sch. (f. [ ttyā ] Lit. Pat.)


  याज्ञदेव [ yājñadeva ] [ yājña-deva ] m. (prob.) w.r. for [ yājñika-deva ] .


  याज्ञपत [ yājñapata ] [ yājña-pata ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yajña-pati ] ) g. [ aśvapaty-ādi ] .


  याज्ञवल्क [ yājñavalka ] [ yājña-valka ] m. f. n. composed by or derived from Yājñavalkya Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 111.


  याज्ञवल्कीय [ yājñavalkīya ] [ yājña-valkīya ] m. f. n. id.

   [ yājñavalkīya ] n. ( scil. [ dharma-śāstra ] ) the code of Yājñavalkya


   याज्ञवल्कीयकाण्ड [ yājñavalkīyakāṇḍa ] [ yājña-valkīya--kāṇḍa ] m. or n. N. of chs. 3 and 4 of the Lit. BṛĀrUp. in the Kāṇva-śākhā


   याज्ञवल्कीयधर्मशास्त्रनिबन्ध [ yājñavalkīyadharmaśāstranibandha ] [ yājña-valkīya--dharma-śāstra-nibandha ] m. N. of wk.


  याज्ञवल्क्य [ yājñavalkya ] [ yājña-valkya ] m. ( [ yā́ ] , fr. [ yajñavalka ] ) N. of an ancient sage (frequently quoted as an authority in the Lit. ŚBr. ; the first reputed teacher of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda , revealed to him by the Sun ; he is also the supposed author of a celebrated code of laws , which is only second in importance to that of Manu , and with its well-known commentary , the Mitâksharā , is the leading authority of the Mithilā school ; cf. Lit. IW. 291) Lit. ŚBr.

   pl. the family of Yajur-veda Lit. Hariv.

   [ yājñavalkya ] m. f. n. relating to or derived by Yajur-veda

   n. N. of an Upanishad


   याज्ञवल्क्यगीता [ yājñavalkyagītā ] [ yājña-valkya--gītā ] f. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्यटीका [ yājñavalkyaṭīkā ] [ yājña-valkya--ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्यधर्मशास्त्र [ yājñavalkyadharmaśāstra ] [ yājña-valkya--dharma-śāstra ] n. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्यमहिमवर्णन [ yājñavalkyamahimavarṇana ] [ yājña-valkya--mahima-varṇana ] n. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्ययोग [ yājñavalkyayoga ] [ yājña-valkya--yoga ] m. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्यशिक्षा [ yājñavalkyaśikṣā ] [ yājña-valkya--śikṣā ] f. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्यस्मृति [ yājñavalkyasmṛti ] [ yājña-valkya--smṛti ] f. N. of wk.


   याज्ञवल्क्योपनिषद् [ yājñavalkyopaniṣad ] [ yājña-valkyopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  याज्ञसेन [ yājñasena ] [ yājña-sena ] m. ( fr. [ yajña-sena ] ) patr. of Śikhaṇḍin , Lit. KaushBr. , ( also [ °ni ] Lit. MBh.)

   [ yājñasenī ] f. patr. of Draupadī Lit. MBh.


 याज्ञायनि [ yājñāyani ] [ yājñāyani ] m. a patr. fr. [ yajña ] g. [ tikādi ] .


 याज्ञिक [ yājñika ] [ yājñiká ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to sacrifice , sacrificial Lit. ŚrS. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  [ yājñika ] m. a sacrificer , one versed in sacrificial ritual Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. g. [ ukthādi ] ; = [ yājaka ] or [ yajña-kartṛ ] Lit. L.)

  N. of various plants used at a sacrificer (a species of Kuśa-grass , barley , Ficus Religiosa , Butea Frondosa ) Lit. L.


  याज्ञिककितव [ yājñikakitava ] [ yājñiká-kitava ] m. (prob.) one who wishes to perform a sacrificer for persons not worthy of it ( [ ayājya-yājana-tṛṣṇā-paraḥ ] ) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 53.


  याज्ञिकदेव [ yājñikadeva ] [ yājñiká-deva ] m. N. of the author of a Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. ( he is also named [ deva-yājñika ] or [ śrī-deva ] or [ deva ] ) Lit. Cat.


  याज्ञिकनाथ [ yājñikanātha ] [ yājñiká-nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  याज्ञिकपद्धति [ yājñikapaddhati ] [ yājñiká-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  याज्ञिकवल्लभा [ yājñikavallabhā ] [ yājñiká-vallabhā ] f. N. of wk.


  याज्ञिकसर्वस्व [ yājñikasarvasva ] [ yājñiká-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


  याज्ञिकानन्त [ yājñikānanta ] [ yājñikānanta ] m. N. of an author ( also called [ ananta-yājñika ] ) Lit. Cat.


  याज्ञिकाश्रय [ yājñikāśraya ] [ yājñikāśraya ] m. " refuge of sacrificers " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.


  याज्ञिकाश्व [ yājñikāśva ] [ yājñikāśva ] m. the horse given to the sacrificer Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 65.


  याज्ञिक्युपनिषद् [ yājñikyupaniṣad ] [ yājñiky-upaniṣad ] f. N. of ch. x of Lit. TĀr. ( also called [ nārāyaṇīyop ] ) .


 याज्ञिक्य [ yājñikya ] [ yājñikya ] n. sacrificial or ritualistic rules Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 36 ( [ °kyaka ] n. a bad Yājñikya Lit. Pat.)


  याज्ञिक्यक [ yājñikyaka ] [ yājñikyaka ] n. , see [ yājñikya ] , a bad Yājñikya Lit. Pat.


 याज्ञिय [ yājñiya ] [ yājñiya ] m. f. n. belonging to or suitable for a sacrifice Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  [ yājñiya ] m. one skilled in the performance of sacrifice or ritual , Lit. Hariv. (v.l. for [ yājñika ] ) .


 याज्ञीय [ yājñīya ] [ yājñīya ] m. f. n. = prec. mfn. Lit. Śaṃk.


  याज्ञीयमन्त्र [ yājñīyamantra ] [ yājñīya-mantra ] m. N. of a partic. sacred text


   याज्ञीयमन्त्रटीका [ yājñīyamantraṭīkā ] [ yājñīya-mantra--ṭīkā ] f. N. of Comm. on it.


 याज्य [ yājya ] [ yājya ] m. f. n. to be made or allowed to sacrifice , one on whose behalf a sacrifice is performed Lit. AitBr.

  to be sacrificed , sacrificial (see [ a-yājya ] )

  [ yājya ] m. a sacrificer , the master or institutor of a sacrifice ( [ -tā ] , f. [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ yājyā ] f. ( scil. [ ṛc ] ) sacrificial text or verse , the words of consecration used at a sacrifice Lit. VS. Lit. ŚrS.


  याज्यता [ yājyatā ] [ yājya--tā ] f. , see [ yājya ]


  याज्यत्व [ yājyatva ] [ yājya--tva ] n. , see [ yājya ]


 याज्यवत् [ yājyavat ] [ yājyá-vat ] m. f. n. having the Yājyā or consecrating text Lit. ŚBr.


 याज्यावत् [ yājyāvat ] [ yājyā-vat ] ind. like the Yājyā or consecrating text Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 याज्वन [ yājvana ] [ yājvana ] m. ( fr. [ yajvan ] ) the son of a sacrificer Lit. Vop.


याजुर्वेदिक [ yājurvedika ] [ yājurvedika ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the Yajur-veda Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


याजुर्वैदिक [ yājurvaidika ] [ yājurvaidika ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the Yajur-veda Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


 याजुष [ yājuṣa ] [ yājuṣa ] m. f. n. relating to the Yajus or Yajurveda Lit. TBr.

  [ yājuṣa ] m. an observer of religious ceremonies as prescribed in the Yajur-veda Lit. MW.

  a partridge ( cf. [ taittirīya-saṃhitā ] ) Lit. L.


 याजुष्मत [ yājuṣmata ] [ yājuṣmata ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yajuṣ-mat ] )

  [ yājuṣmatī ] only ( [ ī ] ) f. ( with [ iṣṭakā ] ) N. of a kind of brick used for the sacrificial altar Lit. Śaṃk. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.


याज्ञ [ yājña ] [ yājña ] [ yājñika ] , [ yājya ] see above.


यात् [ yāt ] [ yā́t ]2 ind. (obs. abl. of 3. [ ya ] cf. [ tát ] ; for 1. [ yāt ] see p. 849 , col. 2) inasmuch as , so far as , as long as , since Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ( cf. Gk. 1. )


 याच्छ्रेष्ठ [ yācchreṣṭha ] [ yāc-chreṣṭhá ] m. f. n. ( [ yāt ] + [ śr ] ) the best possible Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 21 ( cf. [ yāvac-chr ] ) .


 याद्राध्यम् [ yādrādhyam ] [ yād-rādhyám ] ind. (prob.) as far or as well or as quickly as possible Lit. RV. ii , 38 , 8.


यात् [ yāt ] [ yāt ]3 (√ 2. [ yat ] ) . see [ riṇa-yā́t ] .


यात [ yāta ] [ yāta ] see p. 849 , col. 2.


यातऊतीय [ yātaūtīya ] [ yā-ta-ūtīya ] n. the hymn Lit. RV. vi , 25 ( beginning with [ yā ta ūtir ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


यातन [ yātana ] [ yātana ] n. (√ 2. [ yat ] ) requital , retaliation , return (with [ vairasya ] , revenge , vengeance) Lit. MBh.

[ yātanā ] f. see next.


 यातना [ yātanā ] [ yātanā ] f. id. ( [ °nāṃ-√ dā ] , to make requital , revenge ; [ vaira-y ] , vengeance ; cf. above ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat.

  acute pain , torment , agony , (esp.) punishment inflicted by Yama , the pains of hell (in Lit. BhP. personified as the daughter of [ bhaya ] and [ mṛtyu ] , Fear and Death) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  यातनागृह [ yātanāgṛha ] [ yātanā-gṛha ] m. torture-chamber Lit. Pañcar.


  यातनार्थीय [ yātanārthīya ] [ yātanārthīya ] ( [ °nār° ] ) m. f. n. destined to suffer or susceptible of the torments of hell Lit. Mn. xii , 16.


 यातयज्जन [ yātayajjana ] [ yātayáj-jana ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yātayat ] , pr. p. of Caus. of √ 2. [ yat ] , and [ jana ] ) " bringing or arraying men together " or " impelling men to exertion " (esp. said of Mitra , Varuṇa , and Aryaman) Lit. RV.


 यात्य [ yātya ] [ yātya ] m. ( fr. Caus. of √ 2. [ yat ] ) " to be tormented " , an inhabitant of hell Lit. L.


यातयाम [ yātayāma ] [ yāta-yāma ] [ °man ] see p. 849 , col. 2.


यातलराय [ yātalarāya ] [ yātalarāya ] m. N. of a king Lit. Cat.


यातव्य [ yātavya ] [ yātavya ] 1. 2. [ yātavya ] . see p. 849 , col. 2.


यातस्रुच [ yātasruca ] [ yātasruca ] n. ( fr. [ yata-sruc ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


यातानप्रस्थ [ yātānaprastha ] [ yātānaprastha ] or [ °thaka ] w.r. for [ pāt ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 26.


 यातानप्रस्थक [ yātānaprasthaka ] [ yātānaprasthaka ] or [ °tha ] w.r. for [ pāt ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 26.


यातु [ yātu ] [ yātu ] see p. 849 , col. 2.


यातृ [ yātṛ ] [ yātṛ ]2 f. (acc. [ yātaram ] nom. acc. du. [ °rau ] nom. pl. [ °ras ] Lit. Vop. ; for 1. [ yātṛ ] see p. 849 , col. 2) a husband's brother's wife Lit. Sāh. ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (janitrices) ; Lit. (jente14) ; Slav. (jetry) . )


  याताननान्दृ [ yātānanāndṛ ] [ yātā-nanāndṛ ] m. du. a husband's brother's wife and a husband's sister Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 25 Sch.


यात्निक [ yātnika ] [ yātnika ] m. pl. ( fr. [ yatna ] ) " making effort " , N. of a Buddhist school Lit. Buddh.


यात्रा [ yātrā ] [ yātrā ] [ yātrika ] see p. 849 , col. 3.


यात्सत्त्र [ yātsattra ] [ yāt-sattra ] see p. 849 , col. 2.


याथ [ yātha ] [ yātha ] see [ dīrgha-yāthá ] .


याथा [ yāthā ] [ yāthā ] Vṛiddhi form of [ yathā ] , in comp.


  याथाकथाच [ yāthākathāca ] [ yāthā-kathāca ] n. ( fr. [ yathā kathā ca ] ) the happening under any circumstances Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 98.


  याथाकामी [ yāthākāmī ] [ yāthā-kāmī ] f. ( Lit. ŚrS.) ( Lit. ib. Lit. Śaṃk. ; fr. [ yathā-kāma ] ) the acting according to will or desire , arbitrariness.


  याथाकाम्य [ yāthākāmya ] [ yāthā-kāmya ] n. ( Lit. ib. Lit. Śaṃk. ; fr. [ yathā-kāma ] ) the acting according to will or desire , arbitrariness.


  याथातथ्य [ yāthātathya ] [ yāthā-tathya ] n. ( fr. [ yathā-tatham ] ) a real state or condition , propriety , truth Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ am ] ind. , or [ °yena ] ind. according to truth , in reality)

   [ yāthātathyam ] ind. , see [ yāthātathya ] , according to truth , in reality

   [ yāthātathyena ] ind. , see [ yāthātathya ] , according to truth , in reality


   याथातथ्यतस् [ yāthātathyatas ] [ yāthā-tathya--tás ] ind. from the truth , truly , really Lit. VS.


  याथात्म्य [ yāthātmya ] [ yāthātmya ] n. ( fr. [ yathātman ] ) real nature or essence Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


  याथार्थिक [ yāthārthika ] [ yāthārthika ] m. f. n. (fr. and) = [ yathārtha ] Lit. W.


  याथार्थ्य [ yāthārthya ] [ yāthārthya ] n. ( fr. id.) conformity with truth , the true or real meaning Lit. Kum. Lit. Sāh.

   application , use , accomplishment , attainment of an object Lit. W.


  याथासंस्तरिक [ yāthāsaṃstarika ] [ yāthā-saṃstarika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yathā-saṃstara ] ) letting a covering lie according to its original position Lit. Buddh.


याद् [ yād ] [ yād ] Root ( only pr. p. Ā. [ yā́damāna ] ) , to be closely united or connected with (instr.) , meet in (loc.) Lit. RV. (The meaning of this root , as well as its connection with the following words , is very doubtful.)


 याद [ yāda ] [ yāda ] in comp. for [ yādas ] .


  यादईश [ yādaīśa ] [ yāda-īśa ] m. " lord of marine animals " , the sea Lit. L.


 यादः [ yādaḥ ] [ yādaḥ ] in comp. for [ yādas ] .


  यादःपति [ yādaḥpati ] [ yādaḥ-pati ] m. = [ yādaīśa ] Lit. L.

   N. of Varuṇa Lit. L.


 यादस् [ yādas ] [ yā́das ] n. " close union (?) " , voluptuousness Lit. VS. Lit. TBr.

  any large aquatic animal , sea monster Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ °sāṃ nāthaḥ ] , " lord of aquatic animal " , N. of Varuṇa Lit. L. ; [ °sāṃ prabhuḥ ] id. Lit. Rājat. ; [ °sām patiḥ ] id. or " the sea " Lit. L.)

  water Lit. Naigh. i , 12

  semen Lit. Nir. Sch.

  a river Lit. Siddh.


  यादस्पति [ yādaspati ] [ yā́das-pati ] m. = [ yādasām pati ] Lit. L.


 यादु [ yādu ] [ yādú ] m. water Lit. Naigh. i , 12.


 यादुर [ yādura ] [ yā́dura ] m. f. n. embracing voluptuously (with copious effusion) Lit. RV. i , 126 , 6 ( Lit. Sāy. = [ bahu-reto-yuktā ] ) .


 यादो [ yādo ] [ yādo ] in comp. for [ yādas ] .


  यादोनाथ [ yādonātha ] [ yādo-nātha ] m. " lord of sea animals " , N. of Varuṇa Lit. Ragh.

   the sea Lit. L.


  यादोनिवास [ yādonivāsa ] [ yādo-nivāsa ] m. " abode of sea animals " , the sea Lit. L.


यादव [ yādava ] [ yādava ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yadu ] ) relating to or descended from Yadu Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

[ yādava ] m. a descendant of Yadu ( also pl.) Lit. ib.

N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.

N. of various authors ( cf. comp.) Lit. Cat.

[ yādavī ] f. a female descendant of Yadu Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

[ yādava ] m. N. of Durgā Lit. L.

n. a stock of cattle Lit. L.


  यादवकोश [ yādavakośa ] [ yādava-kośa ] m. N. of a dictionary (= [ vaijayantī ] ; cf. [ yādava-prakāśa ] ) .


  यादवगिरि [ yādavagiri ] [ yādava-giri ] m. N. of a place


   यादवगिरिमाहात्म्य [ yādavagirimāhātmya ] [ yādava-giri--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  यादवचम्पू [ yādavacampū ] [ yādava-campū ] f. N. of an artificial poem.


  यादवपण्डित [ yādavapaṇḍita ] [ yādava-paṇḍita ] m. N. of an author ( also called [ yādava-vyāsa ] ) .


  यादवपुत्र [ yādavaputra ] [ yādava-putra ] m. " son of Yadu " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


  यादवप्रकाश [ yādavaprakāśa ] [ yādava-prakāśa ] m. N. of an ascetic and author ( also called [ govinda-dāsa ] ) Lit. Cat.

   of the author of the Vaijayantī (see [ yādava-kośa ] ) Lit. ib.


   यादवप्रकाशस्वामिन् [ yādavaprakāśasvāmin ] [ yādava-prakāśa--svāmin ] m. N. of a poet Lit. ib.


  यादवराघवपाण्डवीय [ yādavarāghavapāṇḍavīya ] [ yādava-rāghava-pāṇḍavīya ] n.


  यादवराघवीय [ yādavarāghavīya ] [ yādava-rāghavīya ] n. N. of two poems.


  यादवराय [ yādavarāya ] [ yādava-rāya ] m. N. of a king Lit. Inscr.


  यादवव्यास [ yādavavyāsa ] [ yādava-vyāsa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  यादवशार्दूल [ yādavaśārdūla ] [ yādava-śārdūla ] m. " tiger or chief of the Yadu " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


  यादवाचार्य [ yādavācārya ] [ yādavācārya ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. Cat.


  यादवाभ्युदय [ yādavābhyudaya ] [ yādavābhyudaya ] m. " rise of the Yadus " , N. of a history of Kṛishṇa.


  यादवेन्द्र [ yādavendra ] [ yādavendra ] m. " lord of the Yadu " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Pañcar.

   of various authors ( also with [ bhaṭṭa ] and [ purī ] ) Lit. Cat.


  यादवोदय [ yādavodaya ] [ yādavodaya ] m. " rise of the Yādavas " , N. of a drama.


 यादवक [ yādavaka ] [ yādavaka ] m. pl. the descendants of Yadu Lit. Hariv.


 यादवीपुत्र [ yādavīputra ] [ yādavī-putra ] m. metron. of Yudhi-shṭhira Lit. MBh.


 याद्व [ yādva ] [ yā́dva ] m. f. n. belonging to the family of Yadu Lit. RV.

  [ yādva ] m. a descendant of Yadu Lit. ib.


यादायनि [ yādāyani ] [ yādāyani ] m. a patr. fr. [ yad ] Lit. Pat.


यादृक्ष [ yādṛkṣa ] [ yādṛkṣa ] m. f. n. ( for [ yad-dṛ2 ] ) looking or appearing like which , which like , as like ( used correlatively to [ tādṛkṣa ] , q.v.) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 90 Sch.


 यादृग् [ yādṛg ] [ yādṛg ] in comp. for [ yādṛś ] .


  यादृग्गुण [ yādṛgguṇa ] [ yādṛg-guṇa ] m. f. n. of whatever qualities Lit. Mn. ix , 21.


 यादृश् [ yādṛś ] [ yādṛ́ś ] m. f. n. ( for [ yad-dṛś ] ; nom. in Veda [ yādṛṅ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 83 ; [ yādṛk ] Lit. RV. v , 44 , 6 ; loc. [ yādṛśmin ] Lit. ib. 8) , which like , as like , of whatever kind or nature Lit. RV.

  [ yādṛk kīdṛ́k ca ] , quale tale Lit. TBr.


 यादृश [ yādṛśa ] [ yādṛ́śa ] m. f. n. = prec. Lit. ŚBr.

  [ yādṛśa tādṛśa ] ( Lit. Pañcat.) or [ yādṛśa-t ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.) , " any one whatever " , " anybody whatsoever. "


यादृच्छिक [ yādṛcchika ] [ yādṛcchika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yadṛcchā ] ) spontaneous , accidental , unexpected Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.

having no particular object , acting at random Lit. BhP.

[ yādṛcchika ] m. an officiating priest who does as he pleases Lit. W.


याद्राध्यम् [ yādrādhyam ] [ yād-rādhyam ] see under 2. [ yā́t ] .


याद्व [ yādva ] [ yādva ] see above.


यान [ yāna ] [ yāna ] see p. 849 , col. 3.


यान्त्रिक [ yāntrika ] [ yāntrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yantra ] ) relating to instruments or to (blunt) surgical instruments Lit. Suśr.

mechanically refined (said of sugar) Lit. ib.


याप [ yāpa ] [ yāpa ] [ yāpaka ] , [ yāpana ] see p. 849 , col. 3.


याप्ता [ yāptā ] [ yāptā ] f. twisted or plaited hair (= [ jaṭā ] ) Lit. L.


याप्य [ yāpya ] [ yāpya ] see p. 850 , col. 1.


याभ [ yābha ] [ yābha ] m. (√ [ yabh ] ) sexual intercourse Lit. BhP.


  याभवत् [ yābhavat ] [ yābha-vat ] m. f. n. having sexual intercourse Lit. Kāvyâd.


याभिस् [ yābhis ] [ yā́bhis ] ind. (instr. pl. f. of 3. [ ya ] ) whereby , that , in order that Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 8.


याम [ yāma ] [ yā́ma ]3 m. (√ [ yam ] ; for 1. 2. [ yāma ] see p. 850 , col. 1) cessation , end Lit. TS.

restraint , forbearance (= [ yama ] , [ saṃyama ] ) Lit. L.

[ yāma ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yama ] , of which it is also the Vṛiddhi form in comp.) relating to or derived from or destined for Yama Lit. Br. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn.

n. N. of various Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  यामदूत [ yāmadūta ] [ yā́ma-dūta ] m. pl. ( fr. [ yama-dūta ] ) N. of a family Lit. Hariv.


  यामनेमि [ yāmanemi ] [ yā́ma-nemi ] m. N. of Indra Lit. L.


  यामरथ [ yāmaratha ] [ yā́ma-ratha ] n. ( fr. [ yama-ratha ] ) N. of a partic. observance Lit. Hariv.


  यामोत्तर [ yāmottara ] [ yāmottara ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


 यामक [ yāmaka ] [ yāmaka ]2 m. du. ( for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) N. of the Nakshatra Punarvasu Lit. L.


 यामन् [ yāman ] [ yāman ]2 n. ( for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) = [ niyamana ] Lit. TāṇḍBr. Sch.


 यामायन [ yāmāyana ] [ yāmāyana ] m. ( fr. [ yama ] ) patr. of various authors of Vedic hymns (viz. of Ūrdhva-kṛiśana , of Kumāra , of Damana, of Deva-śravas , of Mathita , of Śaṅkha , and of Saṃkasuka) Lit. RAnukr.


 यामिन् [ yāmin ] [ yāmin ] see [ antar-yāmí n ] ( for [ yāminī ] see p. 850 , col. 1) .


 याम्य [ yāmya ] [ yā́mya ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to Yama Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  southern , southerly (also applied to a kind of fever ; [ °ye ] ind. or [ °yena ] ind. in the south or to the south) Lit. TS.

  [ yāmya ] m. the right hand ( cf. [ dakṣiṇa ] ) Lit. Hcat.

  ( scil. [ nara ] or [ puruṣa ] or [ dūta ] ) a servant or messenger of Yama Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. MārkP.

  N. of Śiva or Vishṇu Lit. MBh.

  of Agastya Lit. L.

  the sandal-tree Lit. L.

  [ yāmyā ] f. ( cf. [ yāmyā ] on p. 850 , col. 1) the southern quarter , south Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Var. ( also with [ diś ] or [ āsā ] )

  f. = n. Lit. VP.

  [ yāmya ] n. ( also with [ ṛkṣa ] ) the Nakshatra Bharaṇī (presided over by Yama) Lit. Var. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr.

  [ yāmye ] ind. , see [ yāmya ] , in the south or to the south

  [ yāmyena ] ind. , see [ yāmya ] , in the south or to the south


  याम्यतस् [ yāmyatas ] [ yā́mya-tas ] ind. from the south Lit. VarBṛS.


  याम्यतीर्थ [ yāmyatīrtha ] [ yā́mya-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Cat.


  याम्यपाश [ yāmyapāśa ] [ yā́mya-pāśa ] m. the noose or fetter of Yama Lit. BhP.


  याम्यसत्त्ववत् [ yāmyasattvavat ] [ yā́mya-sattva-vat ] m. f. n. having the nature or character of Yama Lit. Suśr. (v.l. [ yama-s ] ) .


  याम्यायन [ yāmyāyana ] [ yāmyāyana ] n. the sun's progress south of the equator , the winter solstice (= [ dakṣiṇāyana ] ) Lit. L.


  याम्योत्तर [ yāmyottara ] [ yāmyottara ] m. f. n. southern and northern Lit. Sūryas.

   going from south to north Lit. VarBṛS.


   याम्योत्तरवृत्त [ yāmyottaravṛtta ] [ yāmyottara--vṛtta ] n. south and north circle , the solstitial colure Lit. MW.


   याम्योत्तरायत [ yāmyottarāyata ] [ yāmyottarāyata ] m. f. n. extended from south to north Lit. VarBṛS.


  याम्योद्भूत [ yāmyodbhūta ] [ yāmyodbhūta ] n. " growing in the south " , a species of tree Lit. L.


यामकिनी [ yāmakinī ] [ yāmakinī ] f. = [ yāmi ] 2 below.


यामल [ yāmala ] [ yāmala ] n. = [ yamala ] , a pair Lit. L.

N. of a class of Tantra works ( of which 3 or 7 or 8 are mentioned ; cf. [ rudra-yāmala ] ) Lit. Cat.


  यामलसार [ yāmalasāra ] [ yāmala-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  यामलानुसारिप्रश्न [ yāmalānusāripraśna ] [ yāmalānusāri-praśna ] m. N. of wk.


  यामलाष्टकतन्त्र [ yāmalāṣṭakatantra ] [ yāmalāṣṭaka-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


 यामलायन [ yāmalāyana ] [ yāmalāyana ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yamala ] ) g. [ pakṣādi ] .


 यामलीय [ yāmalīya ] [ yāmalīya ] n. N. of wk. or of a class of works Lit. Cat.


यामातृ [ yāmātṛ ] [ yāmātṛ ] m. = [ jāmātṛ ] , a daughter's husband , son-in-law Lit. L.


 यामातृक [ yāmātṛka ] [ yāmātṛka ] m. id. Lit. Vet.


यामि [ yāmi ] [ yāmi ]2 f. ( or [ °mī ] ) ( for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) = [ jāmi ] ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 43 Sch.) , a sister , female relation Lit. Mn. iv , 180 , 183 (v.l. [ jāmi ] ) Lit. MārkP.

= [ kula-strī ] , a woman of rank or respectability Lit. L.


 यामेय [ yāmeya ] [ yāmeya ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) a sister's son , nephew Lit. L.


यामिक [ yāmika ] [ yāmika ] see p. 850 , col. 1.


यामित्र [ yāmitra ] [ yāmitra ] n. = [ jāmitra ] , a diameter Lit. VarBṛS.


यामिनी [ yāminī ] [ yāminī ] [ yāmīra ] see p. 850 , col. 1.


यामी [ yāmī ] [ yāmī ] see under 1. [ yāma ] , p. 850 , col. 1 , and 2. [ yāmi ] above.


यामुन [ yāmuna ] [ yāmuná ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yamunā ] ) belonging or relating to the river Yamunā (commonly called Jumna) , coming from it , growing in it Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

[ yāmuna ] m. a metron. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 113 Sch.

N. of a mountain Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

of an author ( also called [ yāmunācārya ] and [ °rya-svāmin ] ) Lit. Cat.

pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Pur.

n. ( scil. [ āñjana ] ) antimony , collyrium Lit. AV.

N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh.


  यामुनस्तुतिटीका [ yāmunastutiṭīkā ] [ yāmuná-stuti-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


  यामुनाचार्य [ yāmunācārya ] [ yāmunācārya ] m. see above


   यामुनाचार्यस्तोत्र [ yāmunācāryastotra ] [ yāmunācārya--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  यामुनेष्टक [ yāmuneṣṭaka ] [ yāmuneṣṭaka ] n. lead Lit. L. ( cf. [ yavaneṣṭa ] ) .


यामुन्दायनि [ yāmundāyani ] [ yāmundāyani ] m. patr. fr. [ yamunda ] g. [ tikādi ] .


 यामुन्दायनिक [ yāmundāyanika ] [ yāmundāyanika ] m. patr. fr. [ yāmundāyani ] (used contemptuously) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 149.


 यामुन्दायनीय [ yāmundāyanīya ] [ yāmundāyanīya ] m. patr. fr. [ yāmundāyani ] (used contemptuously) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 149.


याम्य [ yāmya ] [ yāmya ] see p. 851 , col. 3.


यायजूक [ yāyajūka ] [ yāyajū́ka ] m. f. n. ( fr. Intens. of √ 1. [ yaj ] ) constantly sacrificing , devout Lit. ŚBr.

[ yāyajūka ] m. a performer of frequent sacrifices Lit. L.


 यायष्टि [ yāyaṣṭi ] [ yāyaṣṭi ] f. the frequent performance of sacrifices Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 58 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat.


यायात [ yāyāta ] [ yāyāta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yayāti ] ) relating or belonging to Yayāti Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

[ yāyāta ] n. the history of Yayāti (N. of ch. of Lit. BhP.)


 यायातिक [ yāyātika ] [ yāyātika ] m. one conversant with the history of Yayāti Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 60.


यायावर [ yāyāvara ] [ yāyāvara ] [ yāyin ] see p. 850 , col. 1.


यार्कायण [ yārkāyaṇa ] [ yārkāyaṇa ] m. ( also pl.) , a patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


याव [ yāva ] [ yā́va ]1 m. = [ yava ] 1 Lit. TS.


याव [ yāva ] [ yāva ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. 3. [ yava ] , of which it is also the Vṛiddhi form in comp.) relating to or consisting of or prepared from barley Lit. KātyŚr.

[ yāva ] m. a kind of food prepared from barley Lit. L.

[ yāvī ] f. Andrographis Paniculata Lit. L.


  यावक्रीतिक [ yāvakrītika ] [ yāva-krītika ] m. one conversant with the history of Yava-krīta Lit. Pat. on Lit. iv , 2 , 60.


  यावनाल [ yāvanāla ] [ yāva-nāla ] m. = [ yava-n ] (f ( [ ī ] ) . sugar extracted from Yāvanāla)


   यावनालनिभ [ yāvanālanibha ] [ yāva-nāla--nibha ] m. a kind of cane or reed resembling the Yāvanāla.


   यावनालशर [ yāvanālaśara ] [ yāva-nāla--śara ] m. a kind of cane or reed resembling the Yāvanāla.


  यावशूक [ yāvaśūka ] [ yāva-śūka ] m. ( fr. [ yava-śūka ] ) a kind of alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw Lit. L.


 यावक [ yāvaka ] [ yāvaka ]1 m. n. a partic. food prepared from barley Lit. Gaut.

  [ yāvaka ] n. grains of barley Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)


  यावककृच्छ्र [ yāvakakṛcchra ] [ yāvaka-kṛcchra ] m. a kind of penance Lit. Prâyaśc.


  यावकव्रतिन् [ yāvakavratin ] [ yāvaka-vratin ] m. f. n. living only on the grains of barley found in cow-dung Lit. Nīlak.


 यावेय [ yāveya ] [ yāveya ] n. a field of barley Lit. Gal.


याव [ yāva ] [ yāva ]3 m. lac or the red dye prepared from the cochineal insect Lit. Naish.


 यावक [ yāvaka ] [ yāvaka ]2 m. id. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


यावत् [ yāvat ] [ yā́vat ] m. f. n. ( fr. 3. [ ya ] ; correlative of [ tāvat ] q.v.) as great , as large , as much , as many , as often , as frequent , as far , as long , as old (or how great = quantus , quot or qualis) Lit. RV. ( [ yā́vantaḥ kí yantaḥ ] , " as many as " Lit. TBr. ; [ yā́vad vā yāvad vā ] , " as much as possible " Lit. ŚBr. ; [ yāvat tāvat ] , " so much as " , in alg. applied to the first unknown quantity ( = x ) or so much of the unknown as its co-efficient number ; in this sense also expressed by the first syllable [ ] cf. Lit. IW. 182 ; [ iti yāvat ] in Comms. " just so much " , " only so " , " that is to say " , " such is the explanation " )

[ yāvat ] ind. as greatly as , as far as , as much or as many as

as often as , whenever

as long as , whilst

as soon as , the moment that , until that , till , until Lit. RV. (in these senses used with either pres. Pot. fut. impf. , or aor. , or with the simple copula) . [ yāvat ] with the 1st sg. of pres. , rarely of Pot. , may denote an intended action and may be translated by " meanwhile " , " just "

[ yā́vad yāvad-tā́vat tāvat ] , " as gradually as-so " Lit. ŚBr.

[ yāvan na ] , " while not " , " before " , " till "

" if not " , " whether not "

[ na yāvattāvat ] , " scarcely-when " , " no sooner-than "

[ na param ] or [ na kevalam-yāvat ] , " not only-but even. " Sometimes [ yāvat ] is also used as a preposition with a prec. or following acc. , or with a following abl. , rarely dat. e.g. [ māsam ekaṃ yāvat ] , " during one month "

[ sūryodayaṃ yāvat ] , " until sunrise "

[ sarpa-vivaraṃ yāvat ] , " up to the serpent's hole "

[ yāvad ] or [ yāvad-ā samāpanāt ] , " until the completion "

[ yāvad garbhasya paripākāya ] , " until the maturity of the fetus. " Sometimes also with a nom. followed by [ iti ] e.g. [ anta iti yāvat ] , " as far as the end "

[ pañca yāvad iti ] , " up to five "

ind. or with another ind. word e.g. [ adya yāvat ] , " up to this day. " [ yāvatā ] ind. as far as , as long as Lit. Āpast. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

ind. till , until ( with Pot.) Lit. Lāṭy. ( with [ na ] , as long as not , before Lit. BhP.)

as soon as , the moment that Lit. Cat.

in as much as Lit. Pat.

[ yāvati ] ind. as long as , as far as Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.

ind. [ yāvati-tāvati ] Lit. Daś.

[ yāvatā ] ind. , see [ yāvat ] , as far as , as long as Lit. Āpast. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  यावत्कपालम् [ yāvatkapālam ] [ yā́vat-kapālam ] ind. according to the circumference of the cup or bowl Lit. KātyŚr.


  यावत्कर्तृ [ yāvatkartṛ ] [ yā́vat-kartṛ ] ind. according to the number of the persons acting or sharing in a sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr. Comm.


  यावत्कामम् [ yāvatkāmam ] [ yā́vat-kāmam ] ind. as long as one likes Lit. AitBr.


  यावत्कालम् [ yāvatkālam ] [ yā́vat-kālam ] ind. as long as anything may last Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.

   for a while Lit. Kathās.


  यावत्कृत्वस् [ yāvatkṛtvas ] [ yā́vat-kṛ́tvas ] ( [ yā́vat- ] ) ind. as often as Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.


  यावत्क्रतु [ yāvatkratu ] [ yā́vat-kratu ] ( [ yā́vat- ] ) m. f. n. having as many purposes Lit. ŚBr.


  यावत्तरसम् [ yāvattarasam ] [ yā́vat-tarasám ] ind. according to power or ability Lit. MaitrS. Lit. TĀr. ( [ yā́vat-tarásam ] ) .


  यावत्तावत्कल्पन [ yāvattāvatkalpana ] [ yā́vat-tāvat-kalpana ] n. the putting down of the algebraic formula = x , Lit. Bījag.


  यावत्त्मूतम् [ yāvattmūtam ] [ yā́vat-tmūtám ] ind. as far as soaked in grease Lit. TS.


  यावत्प्रमाण [ yāvatpramāṇa ] [ yā́vat-pramāṇa ] m. f. n. as great , as large Lit. BhP.


  यावत्प्रिय [ yāvatpriya ] [ yā́vat-priya ] ( [ yā́vat- ] ) m. f. n. as dear Lit. MaitrS.


  यावत्संसारम् [ yāvatsaṃsāram ] [ yā́vat-saṃsāram ] ind. as long as the world lasts Lit. MW.


  यावत्सत्त्वम् [ yāvatsattvam ] [ yā́vat-sattvam ] ind. as far as one's ability goes , to the best of one's understanding Lit. BhP.


  यावत्सबन्धु [ yāvatsabandhu ] [ yā́vat-sábandhu ] ind. as far as relationship extends , inclusive of all relations Lit. AV.


  यावत्समस्त [ yāvatsamasta ] [ yā́vat-samasta ] m. f. n. as many as form the whole , as far as complete , as large as anything is Lit. MW.


  यावत्सम्पातम् [ yāvatsampātam ] [ yā́vat-sampātam ] ind. as long as possible Lit. ChUp.


  यावत्सामिधेनि [ yāvatsāmidheni ] [ yā́vat-sāmidheni ] m. f. n. consisting of as many Sāmidhenī verses Lit. KātyŚr.


  यावत्स्मृति [ yāvatsmṛti ] [ yā́vat-smṛti ] ind. as many as one remembers Lit. ib.


  यावत्स्वम् [ yāvatsvam ] [ yā́vat-svam ] ind. as much as one possesses Lit. ib.


 यावच् [ yāvac ] [ yāvac ] in comp. for [ yāvat ] .


  यावच्छक्ति [ yāvacchakti ] [ yāvac-chakti ] ( for [ -śak ] ; A.) or


  यावच्छक्तितस् [ yāvacchaktitas ] [ yāvac-chakti-tas ] ( Lit. Kād.) ind. according to power.


  यावच्छक्य [ yāvacchakya ] [ yāvac-chakya ] m. f. n. ( for [ -śak ] ) as far as possible Lit. ĀpŚr. Comm.

   [ yāvacchakyam ] ind. ( [ am ] ) according to ability , Hit ,


  यावच्छराव [ yāvaccharāva ] [ yāvac-charāva ] ( for [ -śar ] ) m. f. n. consisting of the requisite number of measures of corn called Śarāva Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  यावच्छर्करम् [ yāvaccharkaram ] [ yāvac-charkaram ] ( for [ -śar ] ) ind. proportionately to the quantity of gravel Lit. ĀpŚr.


  यावच्छस् [ yāvacchas ] [ yāvac-chás ] ( for [ -śas ] ) ind. as many times as , in as many ways or manners as Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  यावच्छस्त्रम् [ yāvacchastram ] [ yāvac-chastram ] ( for [ -śas ] ) ind. as far as the Śastra extends Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यावच्छेषम् [ yāvaccheṣam ] [ yāvac-cheṣam ] ( for [ -śeṣ ] ) ind. as much as is left Lit. KātyŚr.


  यावच्छ्रेष्ठ [ yāvacchreṣṭha ] [ yāvac-chreṣṭhá ] ( for [ -śr ] ) m. f. n. the best possible Lit. AV.


  यावच्छ्लोकम् [ yāvacchlokam ] [ yāvac-chlokam ] ( for [ -śl ] ) ind. proportionately to the number of the Ślokas Lit. Vop.


 यावज् [ yāvaj ] [ yāvaj ] in comp. for [ yāvat ] .


  यावज्जन्म [ yāvajjanma ] [ yāvaj-janma ] ind. as long as life , all one's life long Lit. MārkP.


  यावज्जीव [ yāvajjīva ] [ yāvaj-jīva ] ibc. ( Lit. Hcat. Lit. Cat.) , ind. during the whole of life , for life.


  यावज्जीवम् [ yāvajjīvam ] [ yāvaj-jīvám ] ( Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS. ) ind. during the whole of life , for life.


  यावज्जीवेन [ yāvajjīvena ] [ yāvaj-jīvena ] ( Lit. MBh.) ind. during the whole of life , for life.


  यावज्जीविक [ yāvajjīvika ] [ yāvaj-jīvika ] m. f. n. life-long , lasting for life Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ĀpŚr. Comm. Lit. Jaim.


   यावज्जीविकता [ yāvajjīvikatā ] [ yāvaj-jīvika--tā ] f. the lasting for life Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


 यावतिथ [ yāvatitha ] [ yāvatitha ] m. f. n. ( a kind of ordinal of [ yāvat ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 53) " the how-manieth " , " as manieth " , to whatever place or point , in how many soever (degrees advanced) Lit. Mn. i , 20.


 यावतिम [ yāvatima ] [ yāvatima ] m. f. n. (v.l. for [ yāvatitha ] ), Lit. Drāhy., Sch.


 यावद् [ yāvad ] [ yāvad ] in comp. for [ yāvat ] .


  यावदङ्गीन [ yāvadaṅgīna ] [ yāvad-aṅgī́na ] m. f. n. having as large a member or limb Lit. AV.


  यावदध्ययनम् [ yāvadadhyayanam ] [ yāvad-adhyayanam ] ind. during the recitation Lit. Mn. ii , 241.


  यावदन्तम् [ yāvadantam ] [ yāvad-antam ] ( Lit. BhP.) ( Lit. Gṛihyās.) ind. as far as the end , to the last.


  यावदन्ताय [ yāvadantāya ] [ yāvad-antāya ] ( Lit. Gṛihyās.) ind. as far as the end , to the last.


  यावदन्त्य [ yāvadantya ] [ yāvad-antya ] m. f. n. life-long , lasting for life Lit. MBh.


  यावदभीक्ष्णम् [ yāvadabhīkṣṇam ] [ yāvad-abhīkṣṇam ] ind. for a moment's duration Lit. Nir.


  यावदमत्रम् [ yāvadamatram ] [ yāvad-amatram ] ind. corresponding to the number of the vessels Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 8 Sch.


  यावदर्थ [ yāvadartha ] [ yāvad-artha ] m. f. n. as many as necessary , corresponding to requirement Lit. Mn. Lit. Śiś. Lit. BhP.

   devoted to anything (loc.) , as much as is necessary Lit. BhP.

   [ yāvadartha ] ibc. as much as may be useful , according to need. ( Lit. BhP.)

   [ yāvadartham ] ind. ( Lit. Bhartṛ.) as much as may be useful , according to need.


  यावदह [ yāvadaha ] [ yāvad-ahá ] n. the corresponding day ( " the how-manieth day " ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS.


  यावदादिष्ट [ yāvadādiṣṭa ] [ yāvad-ādiṣṭa ] m. f. n. as much as related Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यावदाभूतसम्प्लवम् [ yāvadābhūtasamplavam ] [ yāvad-ābhūta-samplavam ] ind. up to the dissolution of created things , to the end of the world Lit. Siṃhâs.


  यावदायुषम् [ yāvadāyuṣam ] [ yāvad-āyuṣam ] ind. as long as life lasts , for the whole of life Lit. ChUp.


  यावदायुस् [ yāvadāyus ] [ yāvad-āyus ] ind. id. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Rājat.


   यावदायुःप्रमाण [ yāvadāyuḥpramāṇa ] [ yāvad-āyuḥ-pramāṇa ] m. f. n. measured by the duration of life , lasting for life Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.


  यावदावास [ yāvadāvāsa ] [ yāvad-āvāsa ] m. f. n. having as many abodes (correl. to [ tāvad ] - [ āv ] °), Lit. JaimUp.


  यावदाहूतसम्प्लवम् [ yāvadāhūtasamplavam ] [ yāvad-āhūta-samplavam ] ind. w.r. for [ -ābhūta-s ] above Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BṛNārP.


  यावदिच्छम् [ yāvadiccham ] [ yāvad-iccham ] ind. according to desire Lit. Car.


  यावदित्थम् [ yāvadittham ] [ yāvad-ittham ] ind. as much as necessary Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l.)


  यावदिष्टकम् [ yāvadiṣṭakam ] [ yāvad-iṣṭakam ] ind. according to the number of bricks Lit. KātyŚr.


  यावदिष्टम् [ yāvadiṣṭam ] [ yāvad-iṣṭam ] ind. next Lit. A.


  यावदीप्सितम् [ yāvadīpsitam ] [ yāvad-īpsitam ] ind. as far as agreeable , as much as desired Lit. R.


  यावदुक्त [ yāvadukta ] [ yāvad-ukta ] m. f. n. as much as stated Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ yāvaduktam ] ind. Lit. ib.


  यावदुत्तमम् [ yāvaduttamam ] [ yāvad-uttamam ] ind. up to the furthest limit or boundary Lit. MBh.


  यावदुपनिषद् [ yāvadupaniṣad ] [ yāvad-upaniṣad ] (?) f. N. of wk.


  यावदौपम्य [ yāvadaupamya ] [ yāvad-aupamya ] n. a mere comparison Lit. Vajracch.


  यावद्गमम् [ yāvadgamam ] [ yāvad-gamam ] ind. as fast as one can go Lit. BhP.


  यावद्गृहीतिन् [ yāvadgṛhītin ] [ yāvad-gṛhītin ] m. f. n. as often as one has taken or ladled out Lit. Lāṭy.


  यावद्ग्रहणम् [ yāvadgrahaṇam ] [ yāvad-grahaṇam ] ind. until taking Lit. PārGṛ.

   (also) until understanding, Lit. Hir.

   as long as possible, Lit. BaudhP.


  यावद्देय [ yāvaddeya ] [ yāvad-deya ] ibc. (in law) until paying a debt.


  यावद्देवत्य [ yāvaddevatya ] [ yāvad-devatyá ] m. f. n. directed to as many divinities Lit. ŚBr.


  यावद्देहभाविन् [ yāvaddehabhāvin ] [ yāvad-deha-bhāvin ] m. f. n. lasting as long as the body , Sāṃkhyas. Sch.


  यावद्धविस् [ yāvaddhavis ] [ yāvad-dhavis ] ( for [ -havis ] ) ind. according to the number of oblations Lit. KātyŚr.


  यावद्धा [ yāvaddhā ] [ yāvad-dhā ] ind. as often , as many times Lit. ŚrS.


  यावद्बलम् [ yāvadbalam ] [ yāvad-balam ] ind. as far as strength goes , with all one's might Lit. TĀr. Comm.


  यावद्भाषित [ yāvadbhāṣita ] [ yāvad-bhāṣita ] m. f. n. as much as has been said Lit. Sāh.


  यावद्यजुस् [ yāvadyajus ] [ yāvad-yajus ] m. f. n. as far as the Yajus extends Lit. Lāṭy.


  यावद्राज्यम् [ yāvadrājyam ] [ yāvad-rājyam ] ind. for the whole reign Lit. Rājat.


  यावद्वचनम् [ yāvadvacanam ] [ yāvad-vacanam ] ind. as far as the statement goes , Lit. Lāṭy.


  यावद्विंशति [ yāvadviṃśati ] [ yāvad-viṃśati ] m. f. n. up to 20 , to the 20th Lit. R.


  यावद्वीर्यवत् [ yāvadvīryavat ] [ yāvad-vīrya-vat ] ( [ yā́vad- ] ) m. f. n. as far as possessed of power , as effective Lit. ŚBr.


  यावद्वेदम् [ yāvadvedam ] [ yāvad-vedam ] ind. as much as gained or obtained Lit. Pāṇ.


  यावद्व्याप्ति [ yāvadvyāpti ] [ yāvad-vyāpti ] ind. to the utmost reach or extent Lit. Nir.


 यावन् [ yāvan ] [ yāvan ] in comp. for [ yāvat ] .


  यावन्मात्र [ yāvanmātra ] [ yāvan-mātrá ] m. f. n. having which measure , of which size , as large , extending as far , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Kum. Lit. Hcat.

   moderate , insignificant , diminutive , little Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.

   [ yāvanmātram ] ind. as long Lit. RV.

   in some measure or degree , a little Lit. Br.


यावन् [ yāvan ] [ yāvan ]2 ( for 1. see p. 850 , col. 1) , in [ á-yāvan ] q.v.


यावन् [ yāvan ] [ yāvan ]3 in [ ṛṇa-yā́van ] q.v.


यावन [ yāvana ] [ yāvana ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ yavana ] ; for 2. and 3. see p. 853 , col. 1) born or produced in the land of the Yavanas , Lit. Prâyaśc.

[ yāvana ] m. olibanum Lit. L.


यावनाल [ yāvanāla ] [ yāvanāla ] [ yāvaśūka ] see under 2. [ yāva ] .


यावन्तिका [ yāvantikā ] [ yāvantikā ] f. see [ rīti ] .


यावयत् [ yāvayat ] [ yāvayat ] see under √ 1. [ yu ] .


यावयितृ [ yāvayitṛ ] [ yāvayitṛ ] see under √ 2. [ yu ] .


यावस [ yāvasa ] [ yāvasa ] m. ( fr. [ yavasa ] ) a quantity or heap of grass , fodder , provisions Lit. L.


 यावसिक [ yāvasika ] [ yāvasika ] m. a mower of grass Lit. Lalit.


यावास [ yāvāsa ] [ yāvāsa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yavāsa ] ) g. [ palāśādi ] .


याविहोत्र [ yāvihotra ] [ yāvi-hotrá ] n. a partic. sacrifice Lit. ŚBr.


याव्य [ yāvya ] [ yāvya ] see p. 853 , col. 1.


याशु [ yāśu ] [ yā́śu ] n. embracing , embrace , sexual union (or effusion) Lit. RV. i , 126 , 6 ( Lit. Sāy.)


याशोधरेय [ yāśodhareya ] [ yāśodhareya ] m. ( fr. [ yaśo-dhara ] ) metron. of Rāhula Lit. L.


याशोभद्र [ yāśobhadra ] [ yāśobhadra ] m. ( fr. [ yaśo-bhadra ] ) N. of the fourth day of the civil month Lit. L.


याष्टि [ yāṣṭi ] [ yāṣṭi ] f. ( fr. Caus. of √ 1. [ yaj ] ) assistance at a sacrifice Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 58 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat.


याष्टीक [ yāṣṭīka ] [ yāṣṭīka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yaṣṭi ] ) armed with a stick or club Lit. Rājat. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 59 ; iv , 1 , 15 Lit. Pat.)


यास् [ yās ] [ yās ]1 = [ yas ] ( only in [ avayāsisīṣṭhām ] ) Lit. Kāṭh.


 यास् [ yās ] [ yās ]2 m. f. n. see [ a-yā́s ] .


यास [ yāsa ] [ yāsa ] m. = [ yavāsa ] , Alhagi Maurorum Lit. L. ( [ -śarkarā ] f. = [ yavāsa-ś ] Lit. Car.)

[ yāsā ] f. Turdus Salica Lit. L.


  यासशर्करा [ yāsaśarkarā ] [ yāsa--śarkarā ] f. , see [ yāsa ] , = [ yavāsa-ś ] Lit. Car.


 यासक [ yāsaka ] [ yāsaka ] m. Alhagi Maurorum Lit. L.


यास्क [ yāska ] [ yāská ] m. ( fr. [ yasku ] ) patr. of the author of the Nirukta (or commentary on the difficult Vedic words contained in the lists called Nighaṇṭus ; he is supposed to have lived before Pāṇini ; cf. Lit. IW. 156 ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. RPrāt. Lit. MBh.

pl. the pupils of Yāska Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 63 Sch.

[ yāskī ] f. ( and pl. [ yāskyaḥ ] ) Lit. ib.


  यास्कनिरुक्त [ yāskanirukta ] [ yāská-nirukta ] n. Yāska's Nirukta Lit. Cat.


 यास्कायनि [ yāskāyani ] [ yāskāyani ] m. patr. fr. Yāska Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 91 Sch.


 यास्कायनीय [ yāskāyanīya ] [ yāskāyanīya ] m. pl. the pupils of Yāskāyani Lit. ib.


 यास्कीय [ yāskīya ] [ yāskīya ] m. pl. the pupils of Yāskāyani Lit. ib.


यित्थ [ yittha ] [ yittha ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


यियक्षत् [ yiyakṣat ] [ yiyakṣat ] see p. 840 , col. 3.


यियप्सु [ yiyapsu ] [ yiyapsu ] see p. 845 , col. 2.


यियविषु [ yiyaviṣu ] [ yiyaviṣu ] see p. 853 , col. 1.


यियासा [ yiyāsā ] [ yiyāsā ] [ °su ] see p. 850 , col. 2.


यु [ yu ] [ yu ]1 Root ( cf. √ [ yuch ] ) cl. [3] P. [ yuyóti ] (Impv. 2. sg. [ yuyodhí ] Lit. RV. ; [ yuyudhi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 88 Sch. ; 2. du. [ yuyotam ] or [ yuyutám ] Lit. RV. ; 2. pl. [ yuyóta ] or [ °tana ] Lit. ib. ; Ā. Subj. 2. sg : [ yuyothās ] Lit. ib. ; Ā. impf. 3. pl. [ ayuvanta ] Lit. AV. ; aor. P. [ yaus ] , [ ayauṣīt ] ; Subj. [ yoṣati ] , [ yoṣat ] Lit. RV. ; [ yūṣat ] Lit. AV. ; [ yūyāt ] , [ yūyātām ] Lit. Br. ; [ yūyot ] Lit. RV. ; [ yāvīs ] Lit. ib. ; Ā. [ yoṣṭhās ] Lit. Br. ; [ yavanta ] Lit. RV. ; Pass. [ áyāvi ] Lit. ib. ; inf. [ yótave ] , [ °tavaí ] , [ °tos ] Lit. ib. ; [ -yāvam ] Lit. AV.) , to separate , keep or drive away , ward off (acc.) , exclude or protect from (abl.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. ; to keep aloof , to be or remain separated from (abl.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. : Caus. [ yaváyati ] or [ yāváyati ] , to cause to separate or remove or keep off Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. : Intens. [ yoyavīti ] (impf. [ áyoyavīt ] ; p. [ yóyuvat ] ) , to retreat back , recede Lit. RV. ; to be rent , gape asunder Lit. ib. ; to keep off from (abl.) Lit. MaitrS. ( 852,3 )


 यावन [ yāvana ] [ yāvana ]2 n. ( fr. Caus. ; for 1. see p. 852 , col. 3 ; for 3. below) keeping off , removing Lit. Nir. Lit. Sāy.


 यावयत् [ yāvayat ] [ yāvayat ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) warding off , protecting (see comp.)


  यावयत्सख [ yāvayatsakha ] [ yāvayat-sakhá ] m. a protecting friend or companion Lit. RV.


 यावयद्द्वेषस् [ yāvayaddveṣas ] [ yāvayád-dveṣas ] m. f. n. ( cf. prec.) driving away enemies Lit. ib.


 युत् [ yut ] [ yut ]1 m. f. n. ( for √ 2. [ yut ] see s.v.) keeping off , in [ dveṣo-yút ] q.v.


 युत [ yuta ] [ yuta ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see below) kept off , removed (see comp.)

  separate (= [ pṛthak ] ) Lit. L.


  युतद्वेषस् [ yutadveṣas ] [ yuta-dveṣas ] ( [ yutá- ] ) m. f. n. delivered from enemies Lit. RV.


 युतक [ yutaka ] [ yutaka ]1 n. = [ yautaka ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.


 युयुवि [ yuyuvi ] [ yúyuvi ] m. f. n. setting aside , removing Lit. RV.


 यूयुवि [ yūyuvi ] [ yū́yuvi ] m. f. n. setting aside , removing Lit. RV.


यूरोपखण्ड [ yūropakhaṇḍa ] [ yūropa-khaṇḍa ] the continent of Europe, Lit. Aryav.


यु [ yu ] [ yu ]2 Root ( cf. √ [ yuj ] ) cl. [2] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 23) [ yauti ] ( Ved. also Ā. [ yuté ] and cl. [6] [ yuváti ] , [ °te ] ; accord. to Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 9 also cl. [9] [ yunāti ] , [ yunīte ] ; pf. [ yuyāva ] , 2. sg. [ yuyavitha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 126 Sch. ; [ yuyuvé ] Lit. RV. ; aor. [ -yāviṣṭam ] (?) Lit. ib. ; [ ayaviṣṭa ] Gr. ; Prec. [ yūyāt ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ yuvitā ] Lit. ŚBr. ; [ yavitā ] , [ yaviṣyati ] , [ °te ] Gr. ; ind.p. [ yutvā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 11 Sch. ; [ -yūya ] Lit. RV. ; [ -yutya ] Lit. GṛŚrS.) , to unite , attach , harness , yoke , bind , fasten Lit. RV. ; to draw towards one's self , take hold or gain possession of , hold fast Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to push on towards (acc.) Lit. AV. ; to confer or bestow upon (dat.) , procure Lit. RV. ; ( [ yauti ] ) , to worship , honour Lit. Naigh. iii , 14 : Pass. [ yūyate ] (aor. [ ayāvi ] ) Gr.: Caus. [ yāvayati ] (aor. [ ayīyavat ] ) Lit. ib. : Desid. of Caus. [ yiyāvayiṣati ] Lit. ib. : Desid. [ yúyūṣati ] ( Lit. RV.) , [ yiyaviṣati ] (Gr.) , to wish to unite or hold fast: Intens. [ yoyūyate ] , [ yoyoti ] , [ yoyavīti ] (see [ ā- ] , [ ni-√ yu ] ) .


 यावन [ yāvana ] [ yāvana ]3 n. (fr. Caus.) uniting , joining , mixing (see [ a-y ] ) .


 यावयितृ [ yāvayitṛ ] [ yāvayitṛ ] m. f. n. procuring , bestowing Lit. Sāy.


 याव्य [ yāvya ] [ yāvya ] m. f. n. to be joined or mixed Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 126

  = [ yāpya ] , unimportant , insignificant Lit. L.


 यियविषा [ yiyaviṣā ] [ yiyaviṣā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) the wish to mix or blend Lit. W.


  यियविषु [ yiyaviṣu ] [ yiyaviṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to mix or fill or cover with (instr.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 युत [ yuta ] [ yuta ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see above ) attached , fastened (ifc.) Lit. Bhartṛ.

  added Lit. Sūryas.

  united , combined , joined or connected or provided or filled or covered with , accompanied by , possessed of (instr. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  (ifc.) standing in conjunction with Lit. VarBṛS.

  made or consisting of Lit. R.

  ( with instr.) occupied in , performing (sacrifices) Lit. L.

  (ifc.) connected with , concerning Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  [ yuta ] n. a partic. measure of length (= 4 Hastas) Lit. L.


 युतक [ yutaka ] [ yutaka ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see above ) joined , connected Lit. L.

  [ yutaka ] n. ( only Lit. L.) a pair

  a sort of cloth or dress

  the edge of a cloth or dress

  the edge of a winnowing basket

  doubt or an asylum ( [ saṃśaya ] or [ saṃśraya ] )

  friendship or forming friendship.


 युति [ yuti ] [ yuti ] f. uniting , junction , union or meeting with (in astron. " conjunction " ) Lit. Sūryas. Lit. VarBṛS.

  the being furnished with or obtaining possession of (instr. or comp.) Lit. VarBṛS.

  the sum , total number Lit. Sūryas.

  the number to be added , Lit. Bījag.


यु [ yu ] []3 m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) going , moving Lit. RV. i , 74 , 7 ; x , 176 , 3 (viii , 18 , 13 ?) .


यु [ yu ] [ yu ]4 the actual base of the du. and pl. numbers of the 2nd pers. pron. (see [ yuṣmad ] ) .


युक् [ yuk ] [ yuk ] or [ yut ] (?) ind. badly , ill Lit. W.


युक्त [ yukta ] [ yukta ] [ yukti ] see cols. 2 , 3.


युग [ yuga ] [ yuga ] [ yugma ] , [ yugya ] see p.854.


युगत् [ yugat ] [ yugat ] v.l. for [ dyu-gat ] ( q.v.) Lit. Naigh.


युग्वन् [ yugvan ] [ yugvan ] see [ abhi- ] , [ sa- ] , [ sva-y ] .


युङ्ग् [ yuṅg ] [ yuṅg ] Root cl. [1] P. [ yuṅgati ] , to desert , relinquish , abandon Lit. Dhātup. v , 50.


युङ्ग [ yuṅga ] [ yuṅga ] see [ á-yuṅga ] .


युङ्गिन् [ yuṅgin ] [ yuṅgin ] m. N. of a partic. mixed caste Lit. BrahmaP.


युछ् [ yuch ] [ yuch ] Root ( cf. √ 1. [ yu ] ) cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. vii , 35) [ yucchati ] , to go away , depart , keep aloof , vanish Lit. RV. ( Lit. Dhātup. " to err , be negligent " ; cf. [ pra-√ yuch ] ) . ( 853,1 )


युज् [ yuj ] [ yuj ]1 Root (cf. √ 2. [ yu ] cl. [7] P. Ā. Lit. Dhātup. xxix , 7) [ yunákti ] , [ yuṅkté ] ( ep. also [ yuñjati ] , [ °te ] ; Ved. [ yojati ] , [ °te ] ; [ yuje ] , [ yujmahe ] , 3. pl. [ yujata ] Impv. [ yukṣvá ] ; Pot. [ yuñjīyāt ] Lit. R. ; pf. [ yuyója ] , [ yuyujé ] Lit. RV. , 3. sg. [ yuyojate ] Lit. RV. viii , 70 , 7 ; aor. Class. P. [ ayokṣīt ] , [ ayaukṣīt ] or [ ayujat ] ; Ved. also Ā. [ áyuji ] ; Ved. and Class. [ ayukṣi ] , [ ayukta ] ; fut. [ yoktā́ ] Lit. Br. ; [ yokṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; [ °te ] Lit. AV. ; inf. [ yoktum ] Lit. Br. ; [ yujé ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ yuktvā́ ] Lit. ib. ; [ yuktvā́ya ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; [ -yujya ] Lit. MBh. ) , to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot) Lit. RV. ; to make ready , prepare , arrange , fit out , set to work , use , employ , apply Lit. ib. ; to equip (an army) Lit. R. ; to offer , perform (prayers , a sacrifice) Lit. BhP. ; to put on (arrows on a bow-string) Lit. MBh. ; to fix in , insert , inject (semen) Lit. ŚBr. ; to appoint to , charge or intrust with (loc. or dat.) Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. ; to command , enjoin Lit. BhP. ; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind , thoughts ) upon (loc.) Lit. TS. ; (P. Ā.) to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal Spirit , be absorbed in meditation ( also with [ yogam ] ) Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. Bhag. ; to recollect , recall Lit. MBh. ; to join , unite , connect , add , bring together Lit. RV. (Ā. to be attached , cleave to Lit. Hariv.) ; to confer , or bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.) Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP. (Ā. with acc. , to become possessed of Lit. MBh. ; with [ ātmani ] , to use for one's self , enjoy Lit. Mn. vi , 12) ; to bring into possession of , furnish or endow with (instr.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to join one's self to (acc.) Lit. RV. ; (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.) Lit. VarBṛS. : Pass. [ yujyáte ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ; aor. [ áyoji ] ) , to be yoked or harnessed or joined Lit. RV. ; to attach one's self to (loc.) Lit. Hit. ; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.) Lit. Bhag. ; to be united in marriage Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. ; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. with or without [ saha ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; (in astron.) to come into conjunction with (instr.) Lit. VarBṛS. ; to accrue to , fall to the lot of (gen.) Lit. Pañcat. ; to be fit or proper or suitable or right , suit anything (instr.) , be fitted for (loc.) , belong to or suit any one (loc. or gen.) , deserve to be (nom.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; ( with [ na ] ) not to be fit or proper for (instr.) or to (inf. , also with pass. sense = " ought not to be " ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ yojayati ] ( mc. also [ °te ] ; aor. [ ayūyujat ] ; Pass. [ yojyate ] ) , to harness , yoke with (instr.) , put to (loc.) Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. ; to equip (an army) , draw up (troops) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to use , employ , set to work , apply , undertake , carry on , perform , accomplish Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to urge or impel to Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Prab. ; to lead towards , help to (loc.) Lit. Sarvad. ; to set (snares , nets ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit. ; to put or fix on (esp. arrows) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. ; to aim (arrows) at (loc.) Lit. R. ; to fasten on or in , attack , adjust , add , insert Lit. Kauś. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ; ( with [ manas ] , [ ātmānam ] ) to direct the thoughts to , concentrate or fix the mind upon (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. ; to join , unite , connect , combine , bring or put together (also = write , compose) Lit. R. Lit. Var. Lit. Rājat. ; to encompass , embrace Lit. MBh. ; to put in order , arrange , repair , restore Lit. Rājat. ; to endow or furnish or provide with (instr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to mix (food) with (instr.) Lit. Mn. vii , 218 ; to confer anything upon (loc.) Lit. BhP. ; (in astron.) to ascertain or know ( [ jānāti ] ) the conjunction of the moon with an asterism (instr.) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 26 Vārtt. 11 Lit. Pat. ; (Ā.) to think little of , esteem lightly , despise Lit. Vop. in Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 36 : Desid. [ yuyukṣati ] , to wish to harness or yoke or join ; to wish to appoint or institute Lit. MBh. ; to wish to fix or aim (arrows) Lit. BhP. ; (Ā.) to wish to be absorbed in meditation , devout Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Intens. [ yoyujyate ] , [ yoyujīti ] or [ yoyokti ] Gr. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (jungere) , (jugum) ; Lith. (ju4ngus) ; Slav. (igo) ; Goth. (juk) ; Germ. (joh) , (Joch) ; Angl.Sax. (geoc) ; Eng. (yoke) . ) )


 युक्त [ yukta ] [ yuktá ] m. f. n. yoked or joined or fastened or attached or harnessed to (loc. or instr.) Lit. RV.

  set to work , made use of , employed , occupied with , engaged in , intent upon (instr. loc. or comp.) Lit. ib.

  ready to , prepared for (dat.) Lit. MBh.

  absorbed in abstract meditation , concentrated , attentive Lit. RV.

  skilful , clever , experienced in , familiar with (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  joined , united , connected , combined , following in regular succession Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Var. Lit. BhP. ( [ am ] ind. in troops Lit. ŚBr.)

  furnished or endowed or filled or supplied or provided with , accompanied by , possessed of (instr. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  come in contact with (instr.) Lit. R.

  (in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

  (ifc.) added to , increased by (e.g. [ catur-yuktā viṃśatiḥ ] , twenty increased by four i.e. 24) Lit. VarBṛS.

  (ifc.) connected with , concerning Lit. KātyŚr.

  (ifc.) subject to , dependent on Lit. MBh.

  fitted , adapted , conforming or adapting one's self to , making use of (instr. e.g. [ yuktaḥ kālena yaḥ ] , one who makes use of the right opportunity) Lit. Kām.

  fit , suitable , appropriate , proper , right , established , proved , just , due , becoming to or suitable for (gen. loc. or comp. , e.g. [ āyati-yukta ] , suitable for the future ; or ibc. see below ; [ yuktam ] with [ yad ] or an inf. = it is fit or suitable that or to ; [ na yuktam bhavatā ] , it is not seemly for you) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  auspicious , favourable (as fate , time ) Lit. Mn. Lit. R.

  prosperous , thriving Lit. R.

  ( with [ tathā ] ) faring or acting thus Lit. MBh.

  (in gram.) primitive (as opp. to " derivative " ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 51

  [ yukta ] m. N. of a son of Manu Raivata Lit. Hariv.

  of a Ṛishi under Manu Bhautya Lit. ib.

  [ yuktā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L. ( cf. [ yukta-rasā ] )

  [ yukta ] n. a team , yoke Lit. ŚBr.

  junction , connection Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 4 ; 8

  n. fitness , suitableness , propriety ( [ am ] ind. fitly , suitably , justly , properly , rightly ; [ éna ] , properly , suitably Lit. RV. v , 27 , 3 ; [ buddhi-yuktena ] , conformably to reason Lit. Rājat.)

  [ yuktam ] ind. , see [ yukta ] , in troops Lit. ŚBr.

  ind. , see [ yukta ] , fitly , suitably , justly , properly , rightly


  युक्तकर्मन् [ yuktakarman ] [ yuktá-karman ] m. f. n. invested with any office or function Lit. MW.

   serving the purpose , suitable , appropriate ( [ °ma-tā ] f. ) Lit. Bhpr.


   युक्तकर्मता [ yuktakarmatā ] [ yuktá-karma-tā ] f. , see [ yuktakarman ]


  युक्तकारिन् [ yuktakārin ] [ yuktá-kārin ] ( Lit. Kām.) m. f. n. acting properly or suitably.


  युक्तकृत् [ yuktakṛt ] [ yuktá-kṛt ] ( Lit. BhP.) m. f. n. acting properly or suitably.


  युक्तग्रावन् [ yuktagrāvan ] [ yuktá-grāvan ] ( [ yuktá- ] ) m. f. n. having set the stones (for bruising the Soma) in motion Lit. RV.


  युक्तचेष्ट [ yuktaceṣṭa ] [ yuktá-ceṣṭa ] m. f. n. behaving properly Lit. Bhag.


  युक्ततम [ yuktatama ] [ yuktá-tama ] m. f. n. most fit or intent upon , devoted to Lit. BhP.


  युक्ततर [ yuktatara ] [ yuktá-tara ] m. f. n. more fit (also [ °raka ] , L)

   very much on one's guard against any one (loc.) Lit. Mn. vii , 186.


  युक्तत्व [ yuktatva ] [ yuktá-tva ] n. application , employment Lit. KātyŚr.

   fitness , propriety ( [ a-y ] ) Lit. Vedântas.


  युक्तदण्ड [ yuktadaṇḍa ] [ yuktá-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. applying punishment , punishing justly Lit. R. Lit. Kām.


   युक्तदण्डता [ yuktadaṇḍatā ] [ yuktá-daṇḍa--tā ] f. Lit. R.


  युक्तमद [ yuktamada ] [ yuktá-mada ] m. f. n. intoxicated Lit. Mālav.


  युक्तमनस् [ yuktamanas ] [ yuktá-manas ] ( [ yuktá- ] ) m. f. n. fixing the mind , ready-minded , attentive Lit. ŚBr.


  युक्तमांसल [ yuktamāṃsala ] [ yuktá-māṃsala ] m. f. n. properly stout or fleshy Lit. VarBṛS.


  युक्तयोग [ yuktayoga ] [ yuktá-yoga ] m. (in astrol.) being in conjunction Lit. Laghuk.


  युक्तरथ [ yuktaratha ] [ yuktá-ratha ] m. N. of a partic. kind of purging enema Lit. Suśr.

   [ yuktaratha ] n. a sort of elixir Lit. ib.


  युक्तरसा [ yuktarasā ] [ yuktá-rasā ] and f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  युक्तरास्ना [ yuktarāsnā ] [ yuktá-rāsnā ]and f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  युक्तरूप [ yuktarūpa ] [ yuktá-rūpa ] m. f. n. suitably formed , fit , proper ( with loc. or gen.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

   [ yuktarūpam ] ind. suitably Lit. MBh.


  युक्तरूपक [ yuktarūpaka ] [ yuktá-rūpaka ] n. an appropriate metaphor Lit. Kāvyâd.


  युक्तवत् [ yuktavat ] [ yuktá-vat ] ( [ yuktá- ] ) m. f. n. containing a form of √ 1. [ yuj ] Lit. ŚBr.


  युक्तवादिन् [ yuktavādin ] [ yuktá-vādin ] m. f. n. speaking properly or suitably Lit. Veṇis.


  युक्तशीतोष्ण [ yuktaśītoṣṇa ] [ yuktá-śītoṣṇa ] m. f. n. of moderate cold and heat Lit. R.


  युक्तसेन [ yuktasena ] [ yuktá-sena ] m. f. n. one whose army is ready (for marching) Lit. Suśr.


   युक्तसेनीय [ yuktasenīya ] [ yuktá-senīya ] m. f. n. relating to him Lit. ib.


  युक्तस्वप्नावबोध [ yuktasvapnāvabodha ] [ yuktá-svapnāvabodha ] m. f. n. moderate in sleeping and waking Lit. Bhag.


  युक्तात्मन् [ yuktātman ] [ yuktātman ] m. f. n. concentrated in mind Lit. Bhag.

   (ifc.) wholly intent upon Lit. Pañcat.


  युक्तायस् [ yuktāyas ] [ yuktāyas ] n. " bound with iron " , a sort of spade or shovel Lit. W.


  युक्तायुक्त [ yuktāyukta ] [ yuktāyukta ] n. the proper and improper , right and wrong Lit. MW.


  युक्तारोहिन् [ yuktārohin ] [ yuktārohin ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 81.


  युक्तार्थ [ yuktārtha ] [ yuktārtha ] m. f. n. having a meaning , sensible , significant , rational Lit. R.


  युक्ताश्व [ yuktāśva ] [ yuktā́śva ] m. f. n. having (or " brought by " ) yoked horses (as wealth) Lit. RV. v , 41 , 5.


  युक्ताहारविहार [ yuktāhāravihāra ] [ yuktāhāra-vihāra ] m. f. n. moderate in diet and pleasure Lit. Bhag.


 युक्तक [ yuktaka ] [ yuktaka ] n. a pair Lit. Pat.


 युक्ति [ yukti ] [ yukti ] f. union , junction , connection , combination Lit. AitBr. Lit. TāṇḍBr.

  preparation , going to , making ready for (loc. or comp.) Lit. R.

  application , practice , usage Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr.

  trick , contrivance , means , expedient , artifice , cunning device , magic Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcar. ( [ yuktiṃ-√ kṛ ] , to find out or employ an expedient ; [ yukti ] ibc. ; [ °tyā ] ind. , [ °tibhis ] ind. ,and [ °ti-tas ] ind. by device or stratagem , artfully , skilfully , under pretext or pretence ; [ yuktyā ] ifc. = by means of)

  reasoning , argument , proof , influence , induction , deduction from circumstances Lit. Kap. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Var. ( [ -tas ] , by means of an argument)

  reason , ground , motive Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.

  suitableness , adaptedness , fitness , propriety , correctness Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ yuktyā ] and [ °ti-tas ] , properly , suitably , fitly , justly , duly)

  meditation on the supreme being , contemplation , union with the universal spirit Lit. Śaṃk. ( cf. Lit. IW. 111 , 3)

  (in law) enumeration of circumstances , specification of place and time Lit. Yājñ. ii , 92 ; 212

  ( in rhet.) emblematic or mystical expression of purpose Lit. W.

  (in dram.) connection of the events in a plot , concatenation of incidents , intelligent weighing of the circumstances Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pratāp.

  (in astron.) conjunction Lit. Jyot.

  (in gram.) connection of words , a sentence Lit. Nir.

  connection of letters Lit. Vishṇ.

  supplying an ellipsis Lit. W.

  mixture or alloying of metals Lit. VarBṛS.

  sum , total Lit. Sūryas.

  [ yuktyā ] ind. , see [ yukti ] , by device or stratagem , artfully , skilfully , under pretext or pretence

  [ yuktibhis ] ind. , see [ yukti ] , by device or stratagem , artfully , skilfully , under pretext or pretence


  युक्तिकथन [ yuktikathana ] [ yukti-kathana ] n. statement of argument , giving reasons Lit. Hit.


  युक्तिकर [ yuktikara ] [ yukti-kara ] m. f. n. suitable , proper , fit

   (or) established , proved Lit. R.


  युक्तिकल्पतरु [ yuktikalpataru ] [ yukti-kalpa-taru ] m. N. of wk.


  युक्तिकृत [ yuktikṛta ] [ yukti-kṛta ] m. f. n. acquired , gained ( opp. to [ saha-ja ] ) Lit. Car.


  युक्तिज्ञ [ yuktijña ] [ yukti-jña ] m. f. n. skilled in mixing (perfumes) Lit. VarBṛS.

   knowing the proper means Lit. Kām.


  युक्तितस् [ yuktitas ] [ yukti-tas ]ind. , see [ yukti ] , ifc. = by means of


  युक्तिदीपिका [ yuktidīpikā ] [ yukti-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  युक्तिप्रकाश [ yuktiprakāśa ] [ yukti-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  युक्तिबाह्य [ yuktibāhya ] [ yukti-bāhya ] m. f. n. ignorant of the proper application (of remedies) Lit. Car.


  युक्तिभाषा [ yuktibhāṣā ] [ yukti-bhāṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  युक्तिमत् [ yuktimat ] [ yukti-mat ] m. f. n. joined or united or tied to (comp.) Lit. R.

   possessing fitness , ingenious , clever , inventive ( with inf.) Lit. Kathās.

   furnished with arguments , based on arguments , proved ( [ -tva ] , n. ) Lit. BhP.

   suitable , fit Lit. Naish.


   युक्तिमत्त्व [ yuktimattva ] [ yukti-mat--tva ] n. , see [ yuktimat ]


  युक्तिमल्लिका [ yuktimallikā ] [ yukti-mallikā ] (?) f.


  युक्तिमालिका [ yuktimālikā ] [ yukti-mālikā ] f. N. of wk.


  युक्तिमुक्तावली [ yuktimuktāvalī ] [ yukti-muktāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  युक्तियुक्त [ yuktiyukta ] [ yukti-yukta ] m. f. n. experienced , skilful (see [ a-y ] )

   suitable , proper , fit

   established , proved , very probable Lit. ŚārṅgP. Lit. Bālar.

   argumentative Lit. A.


  युक्तिरत्नमाला [ yuktiratnamālā ] [ yukti-ratna-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  युक्तिशास्त्र [ yuktiśāstra ] [ yukti-śāstra ] n. the science of what is suitable or proper Lit. MBh.


  युक्तिस्नेहप्रपूरणी [ yuktisnehaprapūraṇī ] [ yukti-sneha-prapūraṇī ] f. N. of wk.


 युग [ yuga ] [ yugá ] n. a yoke , team (exceptionally m.) Lit. RV.

  (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a pair , couple , brace Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.

  ( also with [ mānuṣa ] or [ manuṣya ] ) a race of men , generation (exceptionally m.) Lit. RV.

  a period or astronomical cycle of 5 (rarely 6) years , a lustrum (esp. in the cycle of Jupiter) Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

  an age of the world , long mundane period of years (of which there are four , viz. 1. Kṛita or Satya , 2. Tretā , 3. Dvāpara , 4. Kali , of which the first three have already elapsed , while the Kali , which began at midnight between the 17th and 18th of Feb. 3102 B.C. ( O. S. ) , is that in which we live ; the duration of each is said to be respectively 1 ,728 ,000 , 1 ,296 ,000 , 864 ,000 , and 432 ,000 years of men , the descending numbers representing a similar physical and moral deterioration of men in each age ; the four Yugas comprise an aggregate of 4 ,320 ,000 years and constitute a " great Yuga " or Mahā-yuga ; cf. Lit. IW. 178) Lit. AV.

  a measure of length = 86 Aṅgulas Lit. Śulbas. ( = 4 Hastas or cubits Lit. L.)

  a symbolical N. for the number " four " Lit. Sūryas.

  for the number " twelve " Lit. Jyot.

  N. of a partic. position or configuration of the moon Lit. VarBṛS.

  of a partic. Nābhasa constellation (of the class called Sāṃkhya-yoga , when all the planets are situated in two houses) Lit. ib.

  of a double Śloka or two Ślokas so connected that the sense is only completed by the two together Lit. Rājat.


  युगकीलक [ yugakīlaka ] [ yugá-kīlaka ] m. the pin of a yoke Lit. L.


  युगक्षय [ yugakṣaya ] [ yugá-kṣaya ] m. the end of a Yuga , destruction of the world Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  युगचर्मन् [ yugacarman ] [ yugá-carman ] n. a leather pad attached to a yoke Lit. MBh.


  युगच्छिद्र [ yugacchidra ] [ yuga-cchidra ] n. a hole in a yoke, Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  युगदीर्घ [ yugadīrgha ] [ yugá-dīrgha ] m. f. n. as long as a chariot yoke Lit. Ragh.


  युगधार [ yugadhāra ] [ yugá-dhāra ] m. (prob.) the pin by which a yoke is fastened to the pole Lit. MānGṛ.


  युगधुर् [ yugadhur ] [ yugá-dhur ] f. the pin of a yoke Lit. ĀpŚr.


  युगंधर [ yugaṃdhara ] [ yugá-ṃ-dhara ] m. f. n. holding or bearing the yoke (?) Lit. MBh.

   [ yugaṃdhara ] m. n. the pole of a carriage or wood to which the yoke is fixed Lit. MBh.

   m. a partic. magical formula spoken over weapons Lit. R.

   N. of a king Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of a mountain Lit. MBh. ( with Buddhists one of the 8 mountains Lit. Dharmas. 125)

   of a forest Lit. Pañcar.

   pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. VP.


  युगप [ yugapa ] [ yugá-pa ] m. N. of a Gandharva Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  युगपत्त्र [ yugapattra ] [ yugá-pattra ] m. Bauhinia Variegata Lit. L.


  युगपत्त्रक [ yugapattraka ] [ yugá-pattraka ] m. id. Lit. Bhpr.

   [ yugapattrikā ] f. Dalbergia Sissoo Lit. L.


  युगपद् [ yugapad ] [ yugá-pad ] ind. " being in the same yoke or by the side of each other " , together , at the same time , simultaneously ( " with " instr. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 6 Sch. ; cf. [ yuga-śáram ] ) Lit. GṛŚrS.


   युगपत्कर्मन् [ yugapatkarman ] [ yugá-pat-karman ] n. a simultaneous action Lit. Lāṭy.


   युगपत्काल [ yugapatkāla ] [ yugá-pat-kāla ] m. f. n. taking place at the same time Lit. ĀpŚr.


   युगपत्प्राप्ति [ yugapatprāpti ] [ yugá-pat-prāpti ] f. reaching simultaneously Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


   युगपद्भाव [ yugapadbhāva ] [ yugá-pad--bhāva ] m. simultaneousness Lit. KātyŚr.


  युगपार्श्वक [ yugapārśvaka ] [ yugá-pārśvaka ] m. f. n. going at the side of the yoke (said of a young ox in training) Lit. L.


  युगपार्श्वग [ yugapārśvaga ] [ yugá-pārśva-ga ] m. f. n. going at the side of the yoke (said of a young ox in training) Lit. L.


  युगपुराण [ yugapurāṇa ] [ yugá-purāṇa ] n. N. of a section of the Garga-saṃhitā.


  युगप्रधान [ yugapradhāna ] [ yuga-pradhāna ] m. N. of a patriarch, Lit. Jain.


  युगप्रधानस्वरूप [ yugapradhānasvarūpa ] [ yugá-pradhāna-svarūpa ] n. N. of wk.


  युगप्रधानपट्टावलीसूत्र [ yugapradhānapaṭṭāvalīsūtra ] [ yugá-pradhāna-paṭṭāvalī-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  युगप्रमाण [ yugapramāṇa ] [ yugá-pramāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  युगबाहु [ yugabāhu ] [ yugá-bāhu ] m. f. n. having arms like a yoke , long-armed Lit. Kum.


  युगभङ्ग [ yugabhaṅga ] [ yugá-bhaṅga ] m. the breaking of a yoke Lit. Kathās.


  युगमात्र [ yugamātra ] [ yugá-mātra ] n. the length of a yoke , length of 4 hands Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.

   [ yugamātra ] m. f. n. as large as a yoke , 4 hands long Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


   युगमात्रदर्शिन् [ yugamātradarśin ] [ yugá-mātra--darśin ] m. f. n. looking as far as a yoke or towards the ground. ( Lit. Lalit.)

    (= - [ m ] °- [ dṛś ] ), Lit. Bcar.


   युगमात्रदृश् [ yugamātradṛś ] [ yugá-mātra--dṛś ] m. f. n. looking as far as a yoke or towards the ground. ( Lit. Car.)


   युगमात्रप्रेक्षिन् [ yugamātraprekṣin ] [ yugá-mātra--prekṣin ] m. f. n. looking as far as a yoke or towards the ground. ( Lit. Lalit.)


  युगवरत्र [ yugavaratra ] [ yugá-varatra ] n. ( or [ °trā ] f ( [ ā ] ) .) the strap of a yoke g. [ khaṇḍikādi ] .


  युगव्यायतबाहु [ yugavyāyatabāhu ] [ yugá-vyāyata-bāhu ] m. f. n. having arms long as a yoke , long-armed Lit. Ragh.


  युगव्यावत् [ yugavyāvat ] [ yugá-vyā-vat ] w.r. for [ -vyāyatā ] Lit. ib. Comm.


  युगशम्य [ yugaśamya ] [ yugá-śamyá ] n. a yoke together with the pin Lit. ŚBr.


  युगशरम् [ yugaśaram ] [ yugá-śáram ] ind. together with (instr.) Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. [ -pad ] ) .


  युगसंवत्सर [ yugasaṃvatsara ] [ yugá-saṃvatsara ] m. the lunar year serving for the completion of the Yuga of 5 years Lit. Sūryapr.


  युगसहस्राय [ yugasahasrāya ] [ yugá-sahasrāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to become a thousand mundane periods i.e. appear infinitely long Lit. Kād.


  युगांशक [ yugāṃśaka ] [ yugāṃśaka ] m. " part of a Yuga or lustrum " , a year Lit. L.


  युगादि [ yugādi ] [ yugādi ] m. the commencement of a Yuga , the beginning of the world Lit. Cat.


   युगादिकृत् [ yugādikṛt ] [ yugādi--kṛt ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


   युगादिजिन [ yugādijina ] [ yugādi--jina ] m. ( Lit. Śatr.) N. of the Jina Ṛishabha


   युगादिदेव [ yugādideva ] [ yugādi--deva ] m. N. of the Jina Ṛishabha


   युगादिपुरुष [ yugādipuruṣa ] [ yugādi--puruṣa ] m. ( Lit. Siṃhâs.) N. of the Jina Ṛishabha


   युगादीश [ yugādīśa ] [ yugādīśa ] m. ( Lit. Śatr.) N. of the Jina Ṛishabha


  युगाद्या [ yugādyā ] [ yugādyā ] f. ( scil. [ tithi ] ) the first day of a Yuga or age of the world Lit. VP.

   the anniversary of it Lit. MW.


  युगाध्यक्ष [ yugādhyakṣa ] [ yugādhyakṣa ] m. " superintendent of a Yuga " , N. of Prajā-pati Lit. Jyot.

   of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  युगान्त [ yugānta ] [ yugānta ] m. the end of the yoke Lit. R.

   the meridian ( [ °tam adhirūḍhaḥ savitā ] = it is noontime) Lit. Śak.

   the end of a generation Lit. MBh.

   the end of an age or Yuga , destruction of the world Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


   युगान्तबन्धु [ yugāntabandhu ] [ yugānta--bandhu ] m. a real and constant friend Lit. MW.


   युगान्ताग्नि [ yugāntāgni ] [ yugāntāgni ] m. the fire at the end of the world Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhartṛ.


  युगान्तक [ yugāntaka ] [ yugāntaka ] m. the end of an age or of the world Lit. Cat.


  युगान्तर [ yugāntara ] [ yugāntara ] n. a special yoke , peculiar yoke Lit. L.

   the second half of the arc described by the sun and cut by the meridian ( [ °ram ārūḍhaḥ savitā ] = midday is past) Lit. Śak.

   another generation , a succeeding generation Lit. Bhartṛ.


  युगावधि [ yugāvadhi ] [ yugāvadhi ] m. end or destruction of the world Lit. Śiś.


  युगेश [ yugeśa ] [ yugeśa ] m. the lord of a lustrum Lit. VarBṛS.


  युगोरस्य [ yugorasya ] [ yugorasya ] m. N. of a partic. array of troops Lit. Kām.


 युगल [ yugala ] [ yugala ] n. ( rarely m. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a pair , couple , brace Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Pañcat. ( [ °lo-√ bhū ] , to be yoked or united with)

  " double prayer " , N. of a prayer to Lakshmī and Nārāyaṇa Lit. L.


  युगलकिशोरसहस्रनामस्तोत्र [ yugalakiśorasahasranāmastotra ] [ yugala-kiśora-sahasra-nāma-stotra ] n.


  युगलकिशोरस्तोत्र [ yugalakiśorastotra ] [ yugala-kiśora-stotra ] n.


  युगलसहस्रनामन् [ yugalasahasranāman ] [ yugala-sahasra-nāman ] n. N. of Stotras containing 1000 names of Kṛishṇa.


  युगलज [ yugalaja ] [ yugala-ja ] m. du. twins Lit. HPariś.


  युगलभक्त [ yugalabhakta ] [ yugala-bhakta ] m. pl. N. of a subdivision of the Caitanya Vaishṇavas Lit. W.


  युगलाक्ष [ yugalākṣa ] [ yugalākṣa ] m. a species of plant Lit. L.


  युगलाख्य [ yugalākhya ] [ yugalākhya ] m. a species of plant Lit. L.


 युगलक [ yugalaka ] [ yugalaka ] n. a pair , couple , brace Lit. Kathās.

  a double Śloka (= [ yuga ] q.v.) Lit. Rājat.


 युगलाय [ yugalāya ] [ yugalāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be like or represent a pair (of anything) Lit. Kāv.


 युगलायित [ yugalāyita ] [ yugalāyita ] m. f. n. (ifc.) representing or like a pair Lit. ib.


 युगलिन् [ yugalin ] [ yugalin ] m. f. n. (prob.) egoistical Lit. Siṃhâs.


 युगाय [ yugāya ] [ yugāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to appear like a Yuga i.e. like an immense period of time Lit. BhP.


 युगिन् [ yugin ] [ yugin ] see [ vastra-yugin ] .


 युग्म [ yugma ] [ yugma ] m. f. n. even (as opp. to " odd " ) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn.

  [ yugma ] n. a pair , couple , brace Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R.

  twins Lit. Suśr.

  (in astron.) the sign of the zodiac Gemini

  a double Śloka ( cf. [ yuga ] ) Lit. Rājat.

  junction , confluence (of two streams) Lit. R.

  often w.r. for [ yugya ] .


  युग्मकृष्णल [ yugmakṛṣṇala ] [ yugma-kṛṣṇala ] m. or n. a double Kṛishṇala Lit. Kauś.


  युग्मचारिन् [ yugmacārin ] [ yugma-cārin ] m. f. n. going about in pairs Lit. Uttarar.


  युग्मज [ yugmaja ] [ yugma-ja ] m. du. twins Lit. L.


  युग्मजननशान्ति [ yugmajananaśānti ] [ yugma-janana-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  युग्मजन्मन् [ yugmajanman ] [ yugma-janman ] m. du. twins Lit. HPariś.


  युग्मधर्मन् [ yugmadharman ] [ yugma-dharman ] m. f. n. (?) Lit. Śatr.


  युग्मपत्त्र [ yugmapattra ] [ yugma-pattra ] m. Bauhinia Variegata Lit. L.


  युग्मपत्त्रिका [ yugmapattrikā ] [ yugma-pattrikā ] f. Dalbergia Sissoo Lit. L.


  युग्मपर्ण [ yugmaparṇa ] [ yugma-parṇa ] m. Bauhinia Variegata Lit. L.

   Alstonia Scholaris Lit. L.


  युग्मफला [ yugmaphalā ] [ yugma-phalā ] f. coloquintida Lit. L.

   Tragia Involucrata Lit. L.

   = [ gandhikā ] (?) Lit. L.


   युग्मफलोत्तम [ yugmaphalottama ] [ yugma-phalottama ] m. Asclepias Rosea Lit. L.


  युग्मलाङ्गलिन् [ yugmalāṅgalin ] [ yugma-lāṅgalin ] m. f. n. possessing two ploughs Lit. Hcat.


  युग्मविपुला [ yugmavipulā ] [ yugma-vipulā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Ked.


  युग्मशुक्र [ yugmaśukra ] [ yugma-śukra ] n. two white spots in the dark portion of the eye Lit. Suśr.


  युग्मापत्या [ yugmāpatyā ] [ yugmāpatyā ] f. one who is the mother of twins Lit. Kathās.


 युग्मक [ yugmaka ] [ yugmaka ] m. f. n. even (= [ yugma ] ) Lit. Ked.

  [ yugmaka ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) , a pair , couple , brace Lit. Vet.

  n. a double Śloka (= [ yuga ] ) Lit. Rājat.


 युग्मत् [ yugmat ] [ yugmát ] m. f. n. even Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  युग्मदयुज [ yugmadayuja ] [ yúgmad-ayujá ] m. f. n. even and odd Lit. MaitrS.


 युग्मन् [ yugman ] [ yugmán ] m. f. n. even Lit. ŚBr.


 युग्मिन् [ yugmin ] [ yugmin ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ yugma ] ) Lit. Śatr.


 युग्य [ yugya ] [ yugya ] m. f. n. yoked or fit to be yoked Lit. L.

  (ifc.) drawn by (e.g. [ aśva-y ] ) Lit. L.

  [ yugya ] n. a vehicle , chariot , car Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  (also m.) any yoked or draught animal Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 76)

  ( with [ jamad-agneḥ ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  युग्यवाह [ yugyavāha ] [ yugya-vāha ] m. a coachman , driver Lit. Rājat.


  युग्यस्थ [ yugyastha ] [ yugya-stha ] m. f. n. being in a carriage Lit. Mn. viii , 284.


  युग्याशनप्रसेव [ yugyāśanapraseva ] [ yugyāśana-praseva ] m. the nose-bag containing a horse's food Lit. L.


 युज् [ yuj ] [ yúj ]2 m. f. n. ( mostly ifc. ; when uncompounded , the strong cases have a nasal e.g. nom. [ yuṅ ] , [ yuñjau ] , [ yuñjas ] , but [ aśva-yuk ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 71) joined , yoked , harnessed , drawn by Lit. RV. ( cf. [ aśva- ] , [ hari- ] , [ hayottama-yuj ] )

  furnished or provided or filled with , affected by , possessed of (instr. , mostly comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  bestowing , granting (e.g. [ kāma-yuj ] , " granting wishes " ) Lit. Hariv.

  exciting , an exciter (e.g. [ yuṇ bhiyaḥ ] , an exciter of fear) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  being in couples or pairs , even (not odd or separate) Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ yuj ] m. a yoke-fellow , companion , comrade , associate Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.

  a sage who devotes his time to abstract contemplation Lit. W.

  a pair , couple , the number " two " Lit. Pañcar.

  du. the two Aśvins Lit. L.

  (in astron.) the zodiacal sign Gemini.


 युज [ yuja ] [ yuja ] see [ a-yujá ] and [ yúgmad-ayujá ] .


 युज्य [ yujya ] [ yújya ] m. f. n. connected , related , allied Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  homogeneous , similar , equal in rank or power Lit. RV.

  suitable , proper , capable Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

  [ yujya ] n. union , alliance , relationship Lit. RV. ( with [ jamad-agneḥ ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr. (v.l. [ yugya ] ) .


 युञ्जक [ yuñjaka ] [ yuñjaka ] m. f. n. applying , performing , practising (e.g. [ dhyāna-y ] , practising devotion) Lit. Cat.


 युञ्जान [ yuñjāna ] [ yuñjāna ] m. f. n. uniting , joining , arranging , performing Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

  appointing to , charging or entrusting with (loc.) Lit. MBh.

  suitable , proper Lit. MW.

  successful , prosperous Lit. ib.

  [ yuñjāna ] m. a driver , coachman Lit. L.

  a Yogin Lit. L.


 युञ्जानक [ yuñjānaka ] [ yuñjānaka ] m. f. n. containing the word [ yuñjāna ] g. [ goṣad-ādi ] .


 युयुजानसप्ति [ yuyujānasapti ] [ yuyujāná-sapti ] m. f. n. one who has yoked his horses (in du. applied to the Aśvins) Lit. RV. vi , 62 , 4.


 योक्तव्य [ yoktavya ] [ yoktavy^a ] m. f. n. to be joined or yoked or united

  to be concentrated (as the mind) Lit. MBh.

  to be prepared or employed or practised or applied Lit. TS. Lit. Bhag. (n. impers.)

  to be inflicted (as punishment) Lit. MBh.

  to be entrusted or charged with (loc.) Lit. ib.

  to be furnished or provided with (instr.) Lit. ib. Lit. Hariv.


 योक्तृ [ yoktṛ ] [ yoktṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who yokes or harnesses , a charioteer Lit. MBh.

  one who excites or rouses Lit. VS.

  one who applies effort to (loc.) Lit. Āpast.


 योक्त्र [ yoktra ] [ yóktra ] n. any instrument for tying or fastening , a rope , thong , halter Lit. RV. (also [ -pāśa ] , m. )

  the thongs by which an animal is attached to the pole of a carriage Lit. MBh.

  the band round broom Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  the tie of the yoke of a plough Lit. L.


  योक्त्रपाश [ yoktrapāśa ] [ yóktra--pāśa ] m. , see [ yoktra ] , any instrument for tying or fastening , a rope , thong , halter


 योक्त्रक [ yoktraka ] [ yoktraka ] n. = [ yoktra ] Lit. VarBṛS.


 योक्त्रय [ yoktraya ] [ yoktraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to tie , bind , fasten , wind round Lit. MBh.


 योग [ yoga ] [ yoga ] see pp. 856 , 858.


 योग्य [ yogya ] [ yogya ] see pp. 856 , 858.


 योजन [ yojana ] [ yojana ] see pp. 858 , cols. 1 , 2.


 योजयितृ [ yojayitṛ ] [ yojayitṛ ] see pp. 858 , cols. 1 , 2.


 योजितृ [ yojitṛ ] [ yojitṛ ] see pp. 858 , cols. 1 , 2.


 योज्य [ yojya ] [ yojya ] see pp. 858 , cols. 1 , 2.


युञ्जन्द [ yuñjanda ] [ yuñjanda ] m. or n. (?) N. of a place Lit. Cat.


युञ्जवत् [ yuñjavat ] [ yuñjavat ] w.r. for [ muñja-vat ] .


युत् [ yut ] [ yut ]2 Root ( fr. √ [ dyut ] ; cf. √ [ jut ] and [ jyut ] ; for 1. [ yut ] see p. 853 , col. 1) cl. [1] Ā. [ yotate ] , to shine Lit. Dhātup. ii , 30.


युत [ yuta ] [ yuta ] [ yutaka ] , [ yuti ] see under √ 1. 2. [ yu ] .


युत्कार [ yutkāra ] [ yut-kāra ] [ yud-bhū ] see under 1. [ yudh ] below.


युध् [ yudh ] [ yudh ]1 Root cl. [4] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 64) [ yúdhyate ] ( rarely P. [ °ti ] ; cl. [1] P. [ yodhati ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; Impv. [ yótsi ] Lit. RV. ; pf. [ yuyódha ] , [ yuyudhé ] Lit. RV. ; aor. Ved. [ yodhi ] , [ yodhat ] , [ yodhāná ] ; [ ayodhīt ] , [ yodhiṣat ] ; [ yutsmahi ] ; ep. [ yotsīs ] ; Class. [ ayuddha ] ; fut. [ yoddhā ] Lit. MBh. ; [ yotsyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ yudhé ] or [ yudháye ] Lit. RV. ; [ yudham ] Lit. Br. ; [ yoddhum ] Lit. MBh. ; ind.p. [ -yuddhvī ] Lit. RV. ; [ -yudhya ] Lit. MBh.) , to fight , wage war , oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle ; to fight with (instr. , also with [ saha ] , [ samam ] ) or for (loc.) or against (acc.) Lit. RV. ; ( [ yúdhyati ] ) , to go Lit. Naigh. ii , 14 ; to move , fluctuate (as waves) Lit. MaitrS. (cf. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 85) : Pass. [ yudhyate ] , to be fought ( also impers.) Lit. Hit. (v.l.) : Caus. [ yodháyati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 86 ; mc. also [ °te ] ; aor. [ ayūyudhat ] Lit. MBh. ; Pass. [ yodhyate ] Lit. ib.) , to cause to fight , lead to war , engage in battle Lit. RV. ; to oppose or overcome in war , be a match for (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to defend Lit. MBh. iii , 639 : Desid. [ yúyutsati ] , [ °te ] (P. in Class. only mc.) , to be desirous or anxious to fight , wish to fight with (instr.) Lit. RV. : Caus. of Desid. [ yuyutsayati ] , to make desirous of fighting Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Intens. [ yoyudhyate ] , [ yoyoddhi ] (cf. [ yavīyúdh ] ) Gr. ( ( cf. Zd. (yud) ; Gk. 1. ) )


 युत् [ yut ] [ yut ] ( for 1. see p. 853 , col. 1 ; for 2. see above ) , in comp. for 2. [ yudh ] .


  युत्कार [ yutkāra ] [ yut-kārá ] m. f. n. making war , fighting Lit. RV. x , 103 , 2.


 युद् [ yud ] [ yud ] in comp. for 2. [ yudh ] .


  युद्भू [ yudbhū ] [ yud-bhū ] f. battle-ground , a field of battle Lit. L.


  युद्भूमि [ yudbhūmi ] [ yud-bhūmi ] f. battle-ground , a field of battle Lit. L.


 युद्ध [ yuddha ] [ yuddha ] m. f. n. fought , encountered , conquered , subdued Lit. MBh.

  [ yuddha ] m. N. of a son of Ugra-sena Lit. VP.

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) battle , fight , war Lit. RV.

  m. (in astron.) opposition , conflict of the planets Lit. Sūryas. Lit. VarBṛS.


  युद्धकाण्ड [ yuddhakāṇḍa ] [ yuddha-kāṇḍa ] n. " battle-section " , N. of the 6th book of Vālmīki's Rāmāyaṇa

   of the 6th book of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa

   of a ch. of the Skanda-purāṇa.


  युद्धकारिन् [ yuddhakārin ] [ yuddha-kārin ] m. f. n. making war , fighting ( [ °ri-tva ] n. ) Lit. Hit.


   युद्धकारित्व [ yuddhakāritva ] [ yuddha-kāri-tva ] n. , see [ yuddhakārin ]


  युद्धकाल [ yuddhakāla ] [ yuddha-kāla ] m. time of war Lit. Pañcat.


  युद्धकीर्ति [ yuddhakīrti ] [ yuddha-kīrti ] m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarâcārya Lit. Cat.


  युद्धकुतूहल [ yuddhakutūhala ] [ yuddha-kutūhala ] n. N. of wk.


  युद्धकौशल [ yuddhakauśala ] [ yuddha-kauśala ] n. N. of wk.


  युद्धक्ष्मा [ yuddhakṣmā ] [ yuddha-kṣmā ] f. a place of combat Lit. Kāv.


  युद्धगान्धर्व [ yuddhagāndharva ] [ yuddha-gāndharva ] n. battle-music Lit. MBh.

   a battle like the dance of the Gandharvas Lit. MW.


  युद्धचिन्तामणि [ yuddhacintāmaṇi ] [ yuddha-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धजयप्रकाश [ yuddhajayaprakāśa ] [ yuddha-jaya-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धजयार्णव [ yuddhajayārṇava ] [ yuddha-jayārṇava ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धजयोत्सव [ yuddhajayotsava ] [ yuddha-jayotsava ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धजयोपाय [ yuddhajayopāya ] [ yuddha-jayopāya ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धजित् [ yuddhajit ] [ yuddha-jit ] m. f. n. victorious in battle Lit. MBh.


  युद्धतन्त्र [ yuddhatantra ] [ yuddha-tantra ] n. military science Lit. Viddh.


  युद्धद्यूत [ yuddhadyūta ] [ yuddha-dyūta ] n. " game of war " , chance of war , luck of battle Lit. MBh.


  युद्धधर्म [ yuddhadharma ] [ yuddha-dharma ] m. the law of battle , law of war Lit. Mcar. (pl.)


  युद्धध्वान [ yuddhadhvāna ] [ yuddha-dhvāna ] m. battle-cry Lit. L.


  युद्धपराङ्मुख [ yuddhaparāṅmukha ] [ yuddha-parāṅmukha ] m. f. n. averse from fighting Lit. Hariv.


  युद्धपरिपाटी [ yuddhaparipāṭī ] [ yuddha-paripāṭī ] f. N. of wk.


  युद्धपुरी [ yuddhapurī ] [ yuddha-purī ] f. N. of a town


   युद्धपुरीमाहात्म्य [ yuddhapurīmāhātmya ] [ yuddha-purī--māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of the Skanda-purāṇa.


  युद्धप्रवीण [ yuddhapravīṇa ] [ yuddha-pravīṇa ] m. f. n. skilled in war , Lit. Pracaṇḍ.


  युद्धभू [ yuddhabhū ] [ yuddha-bhū ] ( Lit. Kathās.) ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ) f. battle-ground , a field of battle.


  युद्धभूमि [ yuddhabhūmi ] [ yuddha-bhūmi ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ) f. battle-ground , a field of battle.


  युद्धमय [ yuddhamaya ] [ yuddha-maya ] m. f. n. resulting from battle , relating to war Lit. MBh.


  युद्धमार्ग [ yuddhamārga ] [ yuddha-mārga ] m. ( sg. and pl.) a mode of fighting Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kām.


  युद्धमुष्टि [ yuddhamuṣṭi ] [ yuddha-muṣṭi ] m. N. of a son of Ugra-sena Lit. VP.


  युद्धमेदिनी [ yuddhamedinī ] [ yuddha-medinī ] f. = [ -bhū ] q.v. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  युद्धयोग्य [ yuddhayogya ] [ yuddha-yogya ] m. f. n. fit for war ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. R.


   युद्धयोग्यता [ yuddhayogyatā ] [ yuddha-yogya--tā ] f. , see [ yuddhayogya ]


  युद्धयोजक [ yuddhayojaka ] [ yuddha-yojaka ] m. f. n. preparing for war , eager for battle Lit. MBh.


  युद्धरङ्ग [ yuddharaṅga ] [ yuddha-raṅga ] m. " battle-arena " , field of battle Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   " whose arena is battle " , N. of Kārttikeya Lit. L.


  युद्धरत्नस्वर [ yuddharatnasvara ] [ yuddha-ratnasvara ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धरत्नावली [ yuddharatnāvalī ] [ yuddha-ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  युद्धवत् [ yuddhavat ] [ yuddha-vat ] m. f. n. fr. [ yuddhá ] g. [ balādi ] .


  युद्धवर्ण [ yuddhavarṇa ] [ yuddha-varṇa ] m. a sort of battle Lit. Ml.


  युद्धवस्तु [ yuddhavastu ] [ yuddha-vastu ] n. an implement of war Lit. Kām.


  युद्धविद्या [ yuddhavidyā ] [ yuddha-vidyā ] f. the science of war , military art Lit. MW.


  युद्धविनोद [ yuddhavinoda ] [ yuddha-vinoda ] m. N. of wk.


  युद्धविशारद [ yuddhaviśārada ] [ yuddha-viśārada ] m. f. n. skilful in war Lit. Bhag.


  युद्धवीर [ yuddhavīra ] [ yuddha-vīra ] m. " battle-hero " , a valiant man , warrior , hero Lit. Sāh.

   heroism ( as one of the Rasas q.v.) Lit. ib.


  युद्धव्यतिक्रम [ yuddhavyatikrama ] [ yuddha-vyatikrama ] m. violation of the rules of combat Lit. Hariv.


  युद्धशक्ति [ yuddhaśakti ] [ yuddha-śakti ] f. warlike vigour or prowess Lit. Cat.


  युद्धशालिन् [ yuddhaśālin ] [ yuddha-śālin ] m. f. n. warlike , valiant Lit. R.


  युद्धशौटीरता [ yuddhaśauṭīratā ] [ yuddha-śauṭīratā ] f. heroism in battle, Lit. R.


  युद्धसार [ yuddhasāra ] [ yuddha-sāra ] m. " battle-goer " , a horse Lit. L.

   [ yuddhasāra ] m. f. n. instinct with combativeness , warlike , provoking (as speech) Lit. MBh.


  युद्धसूक्त [ yuddhasūkta ] [ yuddha-sūkta ] n. N. of the hymn Lit. RV. vi , 75.


  युद्धाचार्य [ yuddhācārya ] [ yuddhācārya ] m. " war-preceptor " , one who teaches the use of arms Lit. Mn. iii , 162.


  युद्धाजि [ yuddhāji ] [ yuddhāji ] m. (N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras) w.r. for [ yudhāji ] below.


  युद्धाध्वन् [ yuddhādhvan ] [ yuddhādhvan ] m. f. n. going or resorting to battle Lit. Kathās.


  युद्धानिवर्तिन् [ yuddhānivartin ] [ yuddhānivartin ] m. f. n. not turning the back (in battle) , heroic , valiant Lit. L.


  युद्धार्थिन् [ yuddhārthin ] [ yuddhārthin ] m. f. n. desirous of war , seeking war Lit. MW.


  युद्धावसान [ yuddhāvasāna ] [ yuddhāvasāna ] n. cessation of war , truce Lit. ib.


  युद्धावहारिक [ yuddhāvahārika ] [ yuddhāvahārika ] n. booty Lit. MBh.


  युद्धोद्यम [ yuddhodyama ] [ yuddhodyama ] m. preparing for battle , vigorous and active preparation for war Lit. ib.


  युद्धोद्योग [ yuddhodyoga ] [ yuddhodyoga ] m. preparing for battle , vigorous and active preparation for war Lit. ib.


  युद्धोन्मत्त [ yuddhonmatta ] [ yuddhonmatta ] m. f. n. " battle-mad " , fierce or frantic in battle

   [ yuddhonmatta ] m. N. of a Rākshasa Lit. R. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  युद्धोपकरण [ yuddhopakaraṇa ] [ yuddhopakaraṇa ] n. any war implement , accoutrements Lit. Nir. ix , 11.


 युद्धक [ yuddhaka ] [ yuddhaka ] n. = [ yuddha ] , war , battle Lit. Kathās.


 युध् [ yudh ] [ yudh ]2 m. a fighter , warrior , hero Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  [ yudh ] f. war , fight , combat , struggle , contest Lit. RV. Lit.


 युधा [ yudhā ] [ yudhā ] instr. of 2. [ yudh ] , in comp.


  युधाजि [ yudhāji ] [ yudhā-ji ] m. ( prob. for [ -jit ] ; but cf. [ yaudhājaya ] ) N. of a man (v.l. [ yuddhāji ] ) .


  युधाजित् [ yudhājit ] [ yudhā-jit ] m. f. n. conquering or vanquishing by means of war Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. MBh.

   N. of a son of Kroshṭu by a woman called Mādrī Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Kekaya (uncle of Bharata) Lit. R.

   of a son of Vṛishṇi Lit. VP.

   of a king of Ujjayinī Lit. Cat.


  युधाजीव [ yudhājīva ] [ yudhā-jīva ] m. (w.r. for [ yuddhāj ] ?) N. of a man.


  युधामन्यु [ yudhāmanyu ] [ yudhā-manyu ] m. N. of a warrior on the side of the Pāṇḍavas Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  युधासुर [ yudhāsura ] [ yudhā-sura ] m. (w.r. for [ yuddhās ] ?) N. of a king.


 युधांश्रौष्टि [ yudhāṃśrauṣṭi ] [ yudhāṃ-śrauṣṭi ] m. N. of a man Lit. AitBr.


 युधान [ yudhāna ] [ yudhāna ] m. a man of the second or military order , a warrior Lit. W.

  an enemy Lit. Uṇ. ii , 90 Sch.


 युधि [ yudhi ] [ yudhi ]1 fighting , battle ( only in dat. [ yudháye ] ; see under √ 1. [ yudh ] ) .


  युधिंगम [ yudhiṃgama ] [ yudhi-ṃ-gama ] m. f. n. going to battle Lit. AV.


 युधि [ yudhi ] [ yudhi ]2 loc. of 2. [ yudh ] , in comp.


  युधिष्ठिर [ yudhiṣṭhira ] [ yudhi-ṣṭhira ] m. ( for [ -sthira ] ) " firm or steady in battle " , N. of the eldest of the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (really the child of Pṛithā or Kuntī , Pāṇḍu's wife , by the god Dharma or Yama , whence he is often called Dharma-putra or Dharma-rāja ; he ultimately succeeded Pāṇḍu as king , first reigning over Indra-prastha , and afterwards , when the Kuru princes were defeated , at Hastinā-pura ; cf. Lit. IW. 379 ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. Hariv.

   of two kings of Kaśmīra Lit. Rājat.

   of a potter Lit. Pañcat.

   ( with [ mahopādhyāya ] ) of a preceptor Lit. Cat.

   pl. the descendants of Yudhi-shṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 66 Sch.


   युधिष्ठिरविजय [ yudhiṣṭhiravijaya ] [ yudhi-ṣṭhira--vijaya ] m. ( or [ -dig-v ] ) N. of a poem by Vāsudeva Parama-śiva-yogin of Kerala.


 युधिक [ yudhika ] [ yudhika ] m. f. n. fighting , contending Lit. L.


 युधेन्य [ yudhenya ] [ yudhénya ] m. f. n. to be fought with , to be overcome in battle Lit. RV.


 युध्म [ yudhma ] [ yudhmá ] m. a warrior , hero Lit. RV.

  ( only Lit. L.) a battle

  an arrow

  a bow

  = [ śeṣa-saṃgrāma ]

  = [ śarabha ] .


 युध्यामधि [ yudhyāmadhi ] [ yudhyāmadhí ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV. vii , 18 , 24.


 युध्वन् [ yudhvan ] [ yúdhvan ] m. f. n. warlike , martial , a warrior Lit. RV.


 युयुत्सा [ yuyutsā ] [ yuyutsā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) the wishing to fight , desire for war , pugnacity , combativeness Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  युयुत्सारहित [ yuyutsārahita ] [ yuyutsā--rahita ] m. f. n. without wish or intention to fight , cowardly Lit. W.


  युयुत्सु [ yuyutsu ] [ yuyutsu ] m. f. n. wishing to fight ( " with " instr. , also with [ saha ] , [ sārdham ] ) , eager for battle , pugnacious Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ yuyutsu ] m. a combatant Lit. W.

   N. of one of the sons of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 युयुधन् [ yuyudhan ] [ yuyudhan ] m. N. of a king of Mithilā Lit. BhP.


 युयुधान [ yuyudhāna ] [ yuyudhāna ] m. N. of a son of Satyaka (one of the allies of the Pāṇḍavas) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

  a Kshatriya , warrior Lit. L.

  N. of Indra Lit. L.


 युयुधि [ yuyudhi ] [ yúyudhi ] ( or [ yū́y ] ) m. f. n. warlike , martial , pugnacious Lit. RV.


 योद्धव्य [ yoddhavya ] [ yoddhavya ] m. f. n. to be fought or contended with or overcome in battle (n. impers.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 योद्धुकाम [ yoddhukāma ] [ yoddhu-kāma ] m. f. n. wishing to fight , anxious for battle Lit. Bhag.


 योद्धृ [ yoddhṛ ] [ yoddhṛ ] m. a fighter , warrior , soldier Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 योध [ yodha ] [ yodha ] see p. 858 , col. 2.


 योधिन् [ yodhin ] [ yodhin ] see p. 858 , col. 2.


 योध्य [ yodhya ] [ yodhya ] see p. 858 , col. 2.


युन्थ् [ yunth ] [ yunth ] v.l. for √ [ punth ] .


युप् [ yup ] [ yup ] Root cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 124 ; cf. [ yūpa ] ) [ yupyati ] ( only in pf. [ yuyópa ] ; Gr. also aor. [ ayupat ] ; fut. [ yopitā ] , [ yopiṣyati ] ) , to debar , obstruct , disturb , trouble , confuse , efface , remove , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to be effaced or concealed Lit. RV. i , 104 , 4 : Caus. [ yopáyati ] (aor. [ ayūyupat ] ) , to efface , obliterate , conceal , remove , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. : Intens. [ yoyupyáte ] , to make level , smooth Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


 युपित [ yupita ] [ yupitá ] m. f. n. effaced , removed Lit. AV.

  confused , troubled ( cf. [ á-yupita ] ) .


 योपन [ yopana ] [ yopana ] n. effacing , removing , confusing , destroying ( only ifc. ; cf. [ jana- ] , [ jīvita- ] , [ pada- ] , [ śapatha-y ] ) .


 योयुपन [ yoyupana ] [ yoyupana ] n. (fr. Intens.) smoothing , levelling Lit. TS. Sch.


युयु [ yuyu ] [ yuyu ] m. a horse Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ yayu ] ) .


युयुक्खुर [ yuyukkhura ] [ yuyukkhura ] m. = [ kṣudra-vyāghra ] Lit. L. ( a hyena Lit. W.)


युयुत्सा [ yuyutsā ] [ yuyutsā ] [ °tsu ] ; [ yuyudhāna ] , [ °dhi ] see above.


युयुवि [ yuyuvi ] [ yuyuvi ] see under √ 1. [ yu ] .


युव [ yuva ] [ yuvá ]1 actual base of the 2nd pers. pron. in the dual number (from which the forms [ yuvā́m ] , [ yuvā́bhyām ] , [ yuváyos ] ; Ved. also [ yuvám ] , [ yuvábhyām ] , [ yuvát ] , [ yuvós ] , are derived) .


  युवद्रिक् [ yuvadrik ] [ yuvá-drí k ] ind. directed towards both of you Lit. RV.


  युवधित [ yuvadhita ] [ yuvá-dhita ] ( [ yuvá- ] ) m. f. n. placed or arranged by you both Lit. ib.


 युवद्देवत्य [ yuvaddevatya ] [ yuvad-devatyá ] m. f. n. having (both of) you for a divinity Lit. ŚBr.


 युवयु [ yuvayu ] [ yuvayú ] m. f. n. longing for you both Lit. RV.


 युवायु [ yuvāyu ] [ yuvāyú ] m. f. n. longing for you both Lit. RV.


 युवा [ yuvā ] [ yuvā ] ( for 2. see col.3) , in comp. for 1. [ yuva ] .


  युवादत्त [ yuvādatta ] [ yuvā-datta ] ( [ yuvā́- ] ) m. f. n. given to both of you Lit. RV.


  युवानीत [ yuvānīta ] [ yuvā-nīta ] ( [ yuvā́- ] ) m. f. n. brought by both of you Lit. ib.


  युवायुज् [ yuvāyuj ] [ yuvā-yúj ] m. f. n. yoked or harnessed by (or for) both of you Lit. ib.


  युवावत् [ yuvāvat ] [ yuvā-vat ] ( [ yuvā́- ] ) m. f. n. belonging to both of you Lit. ib.


 युवाकु [ yuvāku ] [ yuvā́ku ] m. f. n. ( sometimes ind. , with gen. or dat.) belonging or devoted to both of you Lit. RV.


युवक [ yuvaka ] [ yuvaka ] see col.3.


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