Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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व्यृ [ vyṛ ] [ vy-√ ṛ ] P. [ -ṛṇoti ] , [ -ṛṇvati ] ( 3. pl. [ vyṛṇvire ] ; pf. [ vy-āra ] ) , to open (intr.) , go apart or asunder Lit. RV. ; to open (trans.) , spread abroad , display Lit. ib.


व्यृछ् [ vyṛch ] [ vy-√ ṛch ] P. [ -ṛcchati ] ( only impf. [ vyārchat ] ) , to go apart or asunder Lit. ŚBr.


व्यृध् [ vyṛdh ] [ vy-√ ṛdh ] Pass. [ -ṛdhyate ] , to be unfortunate or unsuccessful , be excluded or deprived of (instr.) Lit. ŚBr. : Caus. [ -ardhayati ] (Pass. [ -ardhyate ] ) , to exclude from , deprive of (instr.) Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Desid. [ vīrtsati ] , to wish to nullify or render vain Lit. AV. ( cf. [ vīrtsā ] , p. 1007 , col. 1) .


 व्यृद्ध [ vyṛddha ] [ vy-ṛ́ddha ] m. f. n. unsuccessful , failed , miscarried , defective , imperfect Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Nir. ( cf. [ a-vy ] )

  sinful , criminal Lit. Āpast.


  व्यृद्धभाज् [ vyṛddhabhāj ] [ vy-ṛ́ddha--bhāj ] m. f. n. receiving a defective oblation as a share Lit. ib.


 व्यृद्धि [ vyṛddhi ] [ vy-ṛddhi ] f. ill-luck , want of success , loss , failure , miscarriage , exclusion Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Gaut.

  want of prosperity , scarcity (of grain ) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 6.


व्यृष् [ vyṛṣ ] [ vy-√ ṛṣ ]1 P. [ -arṣati ] , to flow through (acc.) Lit. RV.


व्यृष् [ vyṛṣ ] [ vy-√ ṛṣ ]2 P. [ -ṛṣati ] , to pierce , penetrate Lit. RV.


व्ये [ vye ] [ vye ] Root cl. [1] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxili , 38) [ vyáyati ] , [ te ] (pf. P. [ vivyāya ] , 2. sg. [ vivyayitha ] Gr. ; 2. du. [ vivyathus ] Lit. RV. ; Ā. [ vivyé ] Lit. ib. [ -vyayā́ṃ cakāra ] Lit. ŚBr. ; aor. [ avyat ] , [ avyata ] Lit. RV. ; [ avyāsīt ] , [ avyāsta ] Gr. ; Prec. [ vīyāt ] , [ vyāsīṣṭa ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ vyātā ] Lit. ib. ; [ vyāsyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. ib. ; [ vyayiṣye ] Lit. GṛŚrS. ; ind.p. [ -vī́ya ] Lit. Br. ; [ -vāya ] Gr.) , to cover , clothe , wrap , envelop (Ā. also , " one's self " ) Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. : Pass. [ vīyáte ] (pr. p. [ vīyámāna ] ) , to be covered Lit. TS. : Caus. [ vyāyayati ] Gr.: Desid. [ vivyāsati ] , [ °te ] Lit. ib. ; Intens. [ vevīyate ] , [ vāvyeti ] , [ vāvyāti ] Lit. ib.


 वीत [ vīta ] [ vīta ] see 3. [ vīta ] , p. 1004 , col. 2.


व्येक [ vyeka ] [ vy-eka ] [ vy-enas ] see p. 1029 , col. 1.


व्येमन् [ vyeman ] [ vyeman ] n. a garment, Lit. L.


व्येमान [ vyemāna ] [ vy-emāna ] pr.p. of [ vy-√ am ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 120.


व्योकार [ vyokāra ] [ vyo-kāra ] m. (prob.) " making the sound [ vyo ] " , a blacksmith Lit. Hcar.


व्योमन् [ vyoman ] [ vyoman ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 1029 , col. 1 ; accord. to Lit. Uṇ. iv , 150 fr. √ [ vye ] accord. to others fr. [ vi-√ av ] or √ [ ve ] ) heaven , sky , atmosphere , air ( [ vyomnā ] , [ vyoma-mārgeṇa ] or [ -vartmanā ] , " through the air " ) Lit. RV.

space Lit. Kap.

ether (as an element) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Suśr.

wind or air (of the body) Lit. BhP.

water Lit. L.

talc , mica Lit. L.

a temple sacred to the sun Lit. L.

a partic. high number Lit. L.

the 10th astrol. mansion Lit. VarBṛS.

preservation , welfare Lit. TS. (= [ rakṣaṇa ] Sch.)

[ vyoman ] m. a partic. Ekâha Lit. ŚrS.

N. of Prajā-pati or the Year (personified) Lit. TS. Lit. VS. ( Lit. Mahīdh.)

of Vishṇu Lit. Vishṇ.

of a son of Daśârha Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. (v.l. [ vyoma ] ) .


 व्योम [ vyoma ] [ vyoma ] ( for 2. see col.3) , in comp. for 2. [ vyoman ] .


  व्योमकेश [ vyomakeśa ] [ vyoma-keśa ] ( Lit. Śatar. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.) ( Lit. L.) m. " sky-haired " , N. of Śiva.


  व्योमकेशिन् [ vyomakeśin ] [ vyoma-keśin ] ( Lit. L.) m. " sky-haired " , N. of Śiva.


  व्योमग [ vyomaga ] [ vyoma-ga ] m. f. n. moving through the air , flying Lit. Kathās.

   [ vyomaga ] m. a being that moves in the air , a divine being Lit. Śiś.


  व्योमगङ्गा [ vyomagaṅgā ] [ vyoma-gaṅgā ] f. the heavenly Ganges Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  व्योमगमनी [ vyomagamanī ] [ vyoma-gamanī ] f. ( with [ vidyā ] ) the magic art of flying Lit. Kathās.


  व्योमगामिन् [ vyomagāmin ] [ vyoma-gāmin ] m. f. n. = [ -ga ] Lit. ib.


  व्योमगुण [ vyomaguṇa ] [ vyoma-guṇa ] m. " quality of the air " , sound Lit. L.


  व्योमचर [ vyomacara ] [ vyoma-cara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāv.

   [ vyomacara ] m. a planet Lit. Gol.


  व्योमचारिन् [ vyomacārin ] [ vyoma-cārin ] m. f. n. = [ -ga ] Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kathās.

   a bird Lit. L.

   a divine being , god Lit. Rājat.

   = [ cira-jīvin ] and [ dvi-jāta ] (prob. " a bird " ) Lit. L.

   a saint Lit. W.

   a Brāhman Lit. W.

   a heavenly body Lit. A.


   व्योमचारिपुर [ vyomacāripura ] [ vyoma-cāri-pura ] n. " sky-floating city " , the city of Hari-ścandra (supposed to be suspended between heaven and earth) Lit. L.


  व्योमदेव [ vyomadeva ] [ vyoma-deva ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MW.


  व्योमधारण [ vyomadhāraṇa ] [ vyoma-dhāraṇa ] m. mercury Lit. L.


  व्योमधूम [ vyomadhūma ] [ vyoma-dhūma ] m. " sky smoke " , smoke or a cloud Lit. L.


  व्योमध्वनि [ vyomadhvani ] [ vyoma-dhvani ] m. a sound coming from the sky ( [ °ni-pati ] ) Lit. Hcat. ( cf. [ -śabda ] )


  व्योमनासिका [ vyomanāsikā ] [ vyoma-nāsikā ] f. a quail Lit. L.

   a sort of quail Lit. W.


  व्योमपञ्चक [ vyomapañcaka ] [ vyoma-pañcaka ] n. (prob.) the five apertures in the body Lit. Cat.


  व्योमपाद [ vyomapāda ] [ vyoma-pāda ] m. f. n. one whose foot stands in the air (Vishṇu) Lit. Pañcar.


  व्योमपुष्प [ vyomapuṣpa ] [ vyoma-puṣpa ] n. a flower in the air (i.e. any impossibility or absurdity) Lit. HPariś. ( cf. [ kha-p ] ) .


  व्योममाञ्जर [ vyomamāñjara ] [ vyoma-māñjara ] n. ( " sky-cluster " ) ( " sky-circle " ) a flag , banner Lit. L.


  व्योममण्डल [ vyomamaṇḍala ] [ vyoma-maṇḍala ] n. ( " sky-circle " ) a flag , banner Lit. L.


  व्योममध्ये [ vyomamadhye ] [ vyoma-madhye ] ind. in the middle of the sky , in mid-air Lit. Vikr.


  व्योममाय [ vyomamāya ] [ vyoma-māya ] m. f. n. " sky-measuring " , reaching to the sky , high as the heaven Lit. W.


  व्योममुद्गर [ vyomamudgara ] [ vyoma-mudgara ] m. " sky-hammer " , a gust of wind Lit. L.


  व्योममृग [ vyomamṛga ] [ vyoma-mṛga ] (prob.) m. N. of one of the Moon's ten horses Lit. L. ( cf. [ vyomin ] ) .


  व्योमयान [ vyomayāna ] [ vyoma-yāna ] n. " sky-vehicle " , a celestial car , chariot of the gods Lit. Cat.


  व्योमरत्न [ vyomaratna ] [ vyoma-ratna ] n. " sky-jewel " , the sun Lit. L.


  व्योमवती [ vyomavatī ] [ vyoma-vatī ] f. N. of a Comm.


  व्योमवर्त्मन् [ vyomavartman ] [ vyoma-vartman ] n. the path of the sky ( [ °manā ] through the air or sky) Lit. Kathās.


  व्योमवल्लिका [ vyomavallikā ] [ vyoma-vállikā ] f. Cassyta Filiformis Lit. L.


  व्योमविस्तृत [ vyomavistṛta ] [ vyoma-vistṛta ] n. the expanse of heaven , the sky firmament Lit. W.


  व्योमव्यापिन् [ vyomavyāpin ] [ vyoma-vyāpin ] m. f. n. filling the sky Lit. Śiś.


  व्योमशब्द [ vyomaśabda ] [ vyoma-śabda ] m. = [ -dhvani ] Lit. Hcat.


  व्योमशिवाचार्य [ vyomaśivācārya ] [ vyoma-śivācārya ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  व्योमसद् [ vyomasad ] [ vyoma-sád ] m. f. n. dwelling in the sky Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

   [ vyomasad ] m. a deity Lit. W.

   a Gandharva Lit. MW.

   a spirit Lit. W.


  व्योमसम्भवा [ vyomasambhavā ] [ vyoma-sambhavā ] f. a spotted cow Lit. L.


  व्योमसरित् [ vyomasarit ] [ vyoma-sarit ] f. = [ -gaṅgā ] Lit. Kathās.


  व्योमस्थ [ vyomastha ] [ vyoma-stha ] m. f. n. being on or in the sky Lit. Śiś.


  व्योमस्थली [ vyomasthalī ] [ vyoma-sthalī ] f. " ground of the sky " , the earth (?) Lit. L.


  व्योमस्पृश् [ vyomaspṛś ] [ vyoma-spṛś ] m. f. n. sky-touching , reaching to the sky Lit. Śiś.


  व्योमाख्य [ vyomākhya ] [ vyomākhya ] n. talc , mica Lit. L.

   original germ (= [ mūla-kāraṇa ] ) Lit. L.


  व्योमाधिप [ vyomādhipa ] [ vyomādhipa ] m. " lord of the heaven " , N. of Śiva Lit. Hcat.


  व्योमान्त [ vyomānta ] [ vyomānta ] 1900 billions, Lit. JaimUp.


  व्योमाभ [ vyomābha ] [ vyomābha ] m. " heaven-like " , a Buddha Lit. L.


  व्योमारि [ vyomāri ] [ vyomāri ] m. N. of a being reckoned among the Viśve Devāḥ Lit. MBh.


  व्योमैकान्तविहारिन् [ vyomaikāntavihārin ] [ vyomaikānta-vihārin ] m. f. n. moving exclusively in the air (as a bird) Lit. Pañcat. ii , 21 (v.l.)


  व्योमोदक [ vyomodaka ] [ vyomodaka ] n. " sky-water " , rain-water Lit. L.


 व्योम [ vyoma ] [ vyoma ]2 m. ( for 1. see col.2) N. of a son of Daśârha Lit. Pur. (v.l. for [ vyoman ] ) .


 व्योमक [ vyomaka ] [ vyomaka ] (gender doubtful) a kind of ornament Lit. Buddh.


 व्योमिन् [ vyomin ] [ vyomin ] m. N. of one of the Moon's ten horses Lit. VP. ( cf. [ vyoma-mṛga ] ) .


 व्योम्निक [ vyomnika ] [ vyomnika ] see [ parama-vy ] .


व्योष [ vyoṣa ] [ vy-oṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ vi ] +√ [ uṣ ] ; cf. √ [ vyuṣ ] ) burning , scorching Lit. AV.

[ vyoṣa ] m. a species of elephant Lit. L.

n. the three hot substances (viz. dry ginger , long pepper , and black pepper) Lit. Suśr.


व्र [ vra ] [ vrá ] m. (a formula of unknown meaning) Lit. AV. xi , 7 , 3. For the form [ vrā ] see p. 1043 , col. 1.

accord. to some, "that which is confined" .


व्रक्षस् [ vrakṣas ] [ vrakṣas ] w.r. for [ vakṣas ] Lit. Cat.


व्रज् [ vraj ] [ vraj ] Root cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. viii , 79) [ vrájati ] ( mc. also [ °te ] ; pf. [ vavrā́ja ] Lit. RV. ; aor. [ avrājīt ] Lit. Br. Lit. Up. ; fut. [ vrajitā ] Gr. ; [ vrajiṣyati ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ vrajitum ] Lit. MBh. ; ind.p. [ vrajitvā ] , [ -vrájya ] , [ -vrājam ] Lit. Br. ) , to go , walk , proceed , travel , wander , move ( also applied to inanimate objects ; with acc. or instr. of the road acc. of the distance , and acc. , rarely loc. or dat. , of the place or object gone to ; with or scil. [ padbhyām ] , " to go on foot " ; with [ upānadbhyām ] id. lit. " with shoes " ; with [ dhuryais ] , " to travel by means of beasts of burden " ; with [ paramāṃgatim ] , " to attain supreme bliss " ; with [ śaraṇam ] and acc. , " to take refuge with " ; with [ mūrdhnā pādau ] and gen. , " to prostrate one's self at anyone's feet " ; with [ antam ] and gen. , " to come to the end of " ; with [ anyena ] , [ anyatra ] or [ anyatas ] , " to go another way or elsewhere " ; with [ adhas ] , either " to sink down ( to hell ) " or " to be digested ( as food ) " ; with [ punar ] , " to return to life " ) Lit. RV. ; to go in order to , be going to (dat. inf. or an adj. ending in [ aka ] ( e.g. [ bhojako vrajati ] , " he is going to eat " ) ) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 15 ; iii , 3 , 10 ; to go to (a woman) , have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. ; to go against , attack (an enemy ; also with [ vidviṣam ] , [ dviṣato'bhimukham ] , [ abhy-ari ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kām. ; to go away. depart from (abl.) , go abroad , retire , withdraw , pass away (as time) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to undergo , go to any state or condition , obtain , attain to , become (esp. with acc. of an abstract noun e.g. with [ vināśam ] , " to go to destruction , become destroyed " ; with [ chattratām ] , " to become a pupil " ; with [ nirvṛtim ] , " to grow happy " ( cf. √ [ gam ] , [ ] ) ; with [ sukham ] , " to feel well " ; with [ jīvan ] , " to escape alive " ) Lit. ib. : Caus. or cl. [10] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 74) [ vrājayati ] , to send , drive , Lit. AitĀr. ; to prepare , decorate Lit. Dhātup. : Desid. [ vivrajiṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ vāvrajate ] , [ vāvrakti ] , to go crookedly Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 23 Sch.


 व्रज [ vraja ] [ vraja ]1 m. ( for 2. see p. 1042 , col. 1) a way , road Lit. L.

  [ vraja ] n. wandering , roaming Lit. W.


 व्रजक [ vrajaka ] [ vrajaka ] m. a wandering religious mendicant Lit. L.


 व्रजन [ vrajana ] [ vrájana ] n. going , travelling ( [ anyatra ] , " elsewhere " ) Lit. Pañcat. ii 62/63 going into exile Lit. ib. iii , 268 (v.l. [ pra-vrajana ] )

  a road , way Lit. RV. vii , 3 , 2

  [ vrajana ] m. N. of as one of Aja-mīḍha and brother of Jahnu (considered as one of the ancestors of Kuśika) Lit. MBh.


 व्रजित [ vrajita ] [ vrajitá ] m. f. n. gone , proceeded ( [ anyena ] , by another road) Lit. ŚBr.

  [ vrajita ] n. going , roaming Lit. W.


 व्रज्या [ vrajyā ] [ vrajyā ]1 f. ( for 2. see next page , col.1) travelling , wandering , gait Lit. Nir. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.

  march , attack , invasion Lit. L.

  N. of a poem by Kavicandra.


  व्रज्यामाला [ vrajyāmālā ] [ vrajyā-mālā ] f. N. of a poem by Sarvânanda.


  व्रज्यावत् [ vrajyāvat ] [ vrajyā-vat ] m. f. n. having a graceful gait Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

   addicted to wandering or roaming , wandering , roaming Lit. W.


 व्राज [ vrāja ] [ vrāja ]1 m. ( for 2. see below) going , movement , motion Lit. MW.


 व्राजि [ vrāji ] [ vrāji ] f. " who or what moves (?) " , a gale of wind Lit. W. ( cf. [ dhrāji ] ) .


 व्राजिक [ vrājika ] [ vrājika ] n. a kind of fast (subsisting on milk ; observed by religious mendicants) Lit. L.


व्रज [ vraja ] [ vrajá ]2 m. (n. only Lit. RV. v , 6 , 7 ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; fr. √ [ vṛj ] ) a fold , stall , cow-pen , cattle-shed , enclosure or station of herdsmen Lit. RV.

[ vraja ] m. N. of the district around Agra and Mathurā ( the abode of Nanda , of Kṛishṇa's foster-father , and scene of Kṛishṇa's juvenile adventures ; commonly called Braj ; cf. [ vṛji ] ) Lit. Inscr.

a herd , flock , swarm , troop , host , multitude Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ saṃgrāmaḥ savrajaḥ ] " a fight with many " Lit. MārkP. ; [ vrajo girimayaḥ ] , prob. = [ giri-vraja ] , q.v Lit. Hariv.)

a cloud (= [ megha ] ) Lit. Naigh. i , 10

N. of a son of Havir-dhāna Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.


  व्रजकिशोर [ vrajakiśora ] [ vrajá-kiśora ] m. " young herdsman " or " a young man of Vraja " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MatsyaP.


  व्रजक्षित् [ vrajakṣit ] [ vrajá-kṣí t ] m. f. n. remaining in a (heavenly) station i.e. in the clouds Lit. VS.


  व्रजतत्त्व [ vrajatattva ] [ vrajá-tattva ] n. N. of wk.


  व्रजनवनागरचन्द्रिका [ vrajanavanāgaracandrikā ] [ vrajá-nava-nāgara-candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रजनाथ [ vrajanātha ] [ vrajá-nātha ] m. " lord of the herds " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


   व्रजनाथभट्ट [ vrajanāthabhaṭṭa ] [ vrajá-nātha--bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  व्रजपद्धति [ vrajapaddhati ] [ vrajá-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रजभक्तिविलास [ vrajabhaktivilāsa ] [ vrajá-bhakti-vilāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रजभाषा [ vrajabhāṣā ] [ vrajá-bhāṣā ] f. the language current around Agra and Mathurā Lit. Col.


  व्रजभू [ vrajabhū ] [ vrajá-bhū ] m. f. n. being or produced in Vraja Lit. MW.

   [ vrajabhū ] m. a variety of the Kadamba Lit. L.

   f. the district of Vraja Lit. MW.


  व्रजभूषण [ vrajabhūṣaṇa ] [ vrajá-bhūṣaṇa ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  व्रजभूषणकवि [ vrajabhūṣaṇakavi ] [ vrajá-bhūṣaṇa-kavi ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  व्रजभुषणमिश्र [ vrajabhuṣaṇamiśra ] [ vrajá-bhuṣaṇa-miśra ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  व्रजमण्डल [ vrajamaṇḍala ] [ vrajá-maṇḍala ] n. the district of Vraja Lit. MatsyaP.


  व्रजमोहन [ vrajamohana ] [ vrajá-mohana ] m. " fascinator of Vraja " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  व्रजयुवति [ vrajayuvati ] [ vrajá-yuvati ] f. a young cowherdess , young shepherdess Lit. Chandom.


  व्रजराज [ vrajarāja ] [ vrajá-rāja ] m. N. of various authors and other men Lit. Cat.


  व्रजराजगोस्वामिन् [ vrajarājagosvāmin ] [ vrajá-rāja-gosvāmin ] m. N. of various authors and other men Lit. Cat.


  व्रजराजदीक्षित [ vrajarājadīkṣita ] [ vrajá-rāja-dīkṣita ] m. N. of various authors and other men Lit. Cat.


  व्रजराजशुक्ल [ vrajarājaśukla ] [ vrajá-rāja-śukla ] m. N. of various authors and other men Lit. Cat.


  व्रजरामा [ vrajarāmā ] [ vrajá-rāmā ] f. a cowherdess , shepherdess Lit. Chandom.


  व्रजलाल [ vrajalāla ] [ vrajá-lāla ] m. N. of a king Lit. Cat.

   of an author Lit. ib.


  व्रजवधू [ vrajavadhū ] [ vrajá-vadhū ] ( Lit. ib.) f. = [ -rāmā ] .


  व्रजवनिता [ vrajavanitā ] [ vrajá-vanitā ] ( Lit. Chandom.) f. = [ -rāmā ] .


  व्रजवर [ vrajavara ] [ vrajá-vara ] m. " best in Vraja " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MatsyaP.


  व्रजवल्लभ [ vrajavallabha ] [ vrajá-vallabha ] m. " beloved in Vraja " id. Lit. L.


  व्रजविलास [ vrajavilāsa ] [ vrajá-vilāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रजविलासस्तव [ vrajavilāsastava ] [ vrajá-vilāsa-stava ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रजविहार [ vrajavihāra ] [ vrajá-vihāra ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रजसुन्दरी [ vrajasundarī ] [ vrajá-sundarī ] ( Lit. Gīt.) ( Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.) f. = [ -rāma ] .


  व्रजस्त्री [ vrajastrī ] [ vrajá-strī ] ( Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.) f. = [ -rāma ] .


  व्रजाङ्गन [ vrajāṅgana ] [ vrajāṅgana ] n. a cow-yard or station of cowherds Lit. Pañcar.

   [ vrajāṅganā ] f. a cowherdess Lit. Chandom. Lit. Vās.


  व्रजाजिर [ vrajājira ] [ vrajājira ] n. a cow-yard , cattle-fold , cow-pen Lit. W.


  व्रजावास [ vrajāvāsa ] [ vrajāvāsa ] m. a settlement of herdsmen Lit. BhP.


  व्रजेन्द्र [ vrajendra ] [ vrajendra ] m. " lord of Vraja " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Pañcar.


   व्रजेन्द्रचरित [ vrajendracarita ] [ vrajendra--carita ] n. N. of wk.


  व्रजेश्वर [ vrajeśvara ] [ vrajeśvara ] m. = [ vrajendra ] Lit. Pañcar.


  व्रजोपरोधम् [ vrajoparodham ] [ vrajoparodham ] ind. enclosing in a fold or stall Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 49 Sch.


  व्रजौकस् [ vrajaukas ] [ vrajaukas ] m. a herdsman Lit. Pur.


 व्रजस्पति [ vrajaspati ] [ vrajas-pati ] m. ( formed ungrammatically according to the analogy of [ bṛhas-pati ] ) " lord of the cow-pen " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.


 व्रजिन् [ vrajin ] [ vrají n ] m. f. n. being in the stall Lit. RV. v , 45 , 1

  herded or grouped together Lit. MW.


 व्रज्य [ vrajya ] [ vrájya ] m. f. n. belonging to a fold or pen Lit. VS.


 व्रज्या [ vrajyā ] [ vrajyā ]2 f. division , group (= [ varga ] ) Lit. Sāh.


 व्राज [ vrāja ] [ vrājá ]2 m. ( for 1. see above ) = 2. [ vrajá ] , a troop , host , band ( [ am ] ind. in troops) Lit. AV.

  a domestic cock Lit. L.

  [ vrājam ] ind. , see [ vrāja ] , in troops


  व्राजपति [ vrājapati ] [ vrājá-patí ] ( or [ vrājá-p ] ) m. the lord of a troop or host Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  व्राजबाहु [ vrājabāhu ] [ vrājá-bāhu ] m. du. outstretched arms (lit. " arms that form an enclosure " ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


 व्राजिन् [ vrājin ] [ vrājin ] see [ viṣṭhā-vrājin ] , p. 999 , col. 1.


व्रढिमन् [ vraḍhiman ] [ vraḍhiman ] m. ( fr. [ vṛḍha ] see under √ 1. 2. [ bṛh ] ) , g. [ driḍhādi ] .


व्रण् [ vraṇ ] [ vraṇ ]1 Root ( also written [ braṇ ] ) cl. [1] P. [ vraṇati ] , to sound Lit. Dhātup. xiii , 8.


व्रण् [ vraṇ ] [ vraṇ ]2 Root ( rather Nom. fr. [ vraṇa ] below) cl. [1] P. [ vraṇati ] , to wound Lit. Suśr. ; cl. [10] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 82) [ vraṇayati ] id. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


 व्रण [ vraṇa ] [ vraṇa ] m. ( exceptionally n.) a. wound , sore , ulcer , abscess , tumour , cancer , boil , scar , cicatrix , crack Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a flaw , blemish (also in inanimate objects) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. VarBṛS.


  व्रणकारिन् [ vraṇakārin ] [ vraṇa-kārin ] m. f. n. making or causing a sore , wounding Lit. L.


  व्रणकृत् [ vraṇakṛt ] [ vraṇa-kṛt ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.

   corroding Lit. W.

   [ vraṇakṛt ] m. Semecarpus Anacardium Lit. L.


  व्रणकेतुघ्नी [ vraṇaketughnī ] [ vraṇa-ketu-ghnī ] f. a kind of small shrub Lit. L.


  व्रणग्रन्थि [ vraṇagranthi ] [ vraṇa-granthi ] m. a scar , cicatrix Lit. Mcar.


  व्रणघ्नगजदानविधि [ vraṇaghnagajadānavidhi ] [ vraṇa-ghna-gaja-dāna-vidhi ] m. N. of wk. ( with [ vṛddha-gautamokta ] )


  व्रणघ्नरत्नदानविधि [ vraṇaghnaratnadānavidhi ] [ vraṇa-ghna-ratna-dāna-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रणघ्नी [ vraṇaghnī ] [ vraṇa-ghnī ] f. Erythraea Centaureoides or Pharmaceum Mollugo Lit. L.


  व्रणचिकित्सा [ vraṇacikitsā ] [ vraṇa-cikitsā ] f. " cure of sores " , N. of wk.


  व्रणचिन्तक [ vraṇacintaka ] [ vraṇa-cintaka ] m. " sores-curer " , a surgeon Lit. Car.


  व्रणजिता [ vraṇajitā ] [ vraṇa-jitā ] f. Schoenanthus Indicus Lit. Dhanv.


  व्रणता [ vraṇatā ] [ vraṇa-tā ] f. the state of a sore Lit. Suśr.


  व्रणद्विष् [ vraṇadviṣ ] [ vraṇa-dviṣ ] m. f. n. ( nom [ dviṭ ] ) " hating i.e. healing sores " Lit. MW.

   [ vraṇadviṣ ] m. Clerodendrum Siphonanthus Lit. L.


  व्रणधूपन [ vraṇadhūpana ] [ vraṇa-dhūpana ] n. the fumigation of a sore (with vapour ) Lit. Suśr.


  व्रणपट्ट [ vraṇapaṭṭa ] [ vraṇa-paṭṭa ] m. ( Lit. Bālar. Lit. Rājat.) or a bandage on a wound (ifc. f ( [ ikā ] ) . ) .


  व्रणपट्टक [ vraṇapaṭṭaka ] [ vraṇa-paṭṭaka ] m. ( Lit. Kathās.) ( Lit. ib.) a bandage on a wound (ifc. f ( [ ikā ] ) . ) .


  व्रणपट्टिका [ vraṇapaṭṭikā ] [ vraṇa-paṭṭikā ] f. ( Lit. ib.) a bandage on a wound (ifc. f ( [ ikā ] ) . ) .


  व्रणभृत् [ vraṇabhṛt ] [ vraṇa-bhṛt ] m. f. n. wounded Lit. Śiś.


  व्रणमय [ vraṇamaya ] [ vraṇa-maya ] m. f. n. see [ śastra-vraṇa-m ] .


  व्रणयुक्त [ vraṇayukta ] [ vraṇa-yukta ] m. f. n. wounded ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. R.


   व्रणयुक्तत्व [ vraṇayuktatva ] [ vraṇa-yukta--tva ] n. , see [ vraṇayukta ]


  व्रणवत् [ vraṇavat ] [ vraṇa-vat ] m. f. n. sore , wounded Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś.


  व्रणवस्तु [ vraṇavastu ] [ vraṇa-vastu ] n. the place or seat of a wound Lit. Suśr.

   a part liable to ulcerate (as skin , flesh ) Lit. W. ,


  व्रणविरोपण [ vraṇaviropaṇa ] [ vraṇa-viropaṇa ] m. f. n. cicatrizing sores , healing sores Lit. Śak. (v.l. [ viśoṣaṇa ] )

   [ vraṇaviropaṇa ] n. the healing of a sore Lit. Daś.


  व्रणवेदना [ vraṇavedanā ] [ vraṇa-vedanā ] f. the pain of a sore Lit. Suśr.


  व्रणशोधन [ vraṇaśodhana ] [ vraṇa-śodhana ] n. the cleansing or cicatrizing of a sore Lit. W.


  व्रणशोषिन् [ vraṇaśoṣin ] [ vraṇa-śoṣin ] m. f. n. pining away with wounds or ulcers Lit. Suśr.


  व्रणसंरोहण [ vraṇasaṃrohaṇa ] [ vraṇa-saṃrohaṇa ] n. the cicatrization or healing of a wound Lit. R.


  व्रणसामान्यकर्मप्रकाश [ vraṇasāmānyakarmaprakāśa ] [ vraṇa-sāmānya-karma-prakāśa ] m. N. of a section of the Jñāna-bhāskara.


  व्रणह [ vraṇaha ] [ vraṇa-ha ] m. f. n. destroying or removing sores Lit. L.

   [ vraṇaha ] m. the castor-oil tree Lit. L.

   [ vraṇahā ] f. Cocculus Cordifolius Lit. L.


  व्रणहृत् [ vraṇahṛt ] [ vraṇa-hṛt ] m. f. n. removing sores Lit. L.

   [ vraṇahṛt ] m. Methonica Superba Lit. L.


  व्रणायाम [ vraṇāyāma ] [ vraṇāyāma ] m. the pain of a sore or ulcer , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  व्रणारि [ vraṇāri ] [ vraṇāri ] m. " enemy of sores " , Agati Grandiflora Lit. L.

   myrrh Lit. L.


  व्रणास्राव [ vraṇāsrāva ] [ vraṇāsrāva ] m. discharge from wounds or ulcers Lit. Suśr.


 व्रणन [ vraṇana ] [ vraṇana ] n. piercing , perforating Lit. Bālar.


 व्रणयित [ vraṇayita ] [ vraṇayita ] m. f. n. becoming sore or ulcerated Lit. Hcat.


 व्रणित [ vraṇita ] [ vraṇita ] m. f. n. wounded , sore , ulcerated Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.


  व्रणितहृदय [ vraṇitahṛdaya ] [ vraṇita-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. heart-stricken Lit. MW.


 व्रणिन् [ vraṇin ] [ vraṇin ] m. f. n. having a sore or wound , ulcerated Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Hcat.


 व्रणिल [ vraṇila ] [ vraṇila ] m. f. n. wounded , injured (said of a tree) Lit. ShaḍvBr.


 व्रणीय [ vraṇīya ] [ vraṇīya ] see [ dvi-v ] .


 व्रण्य [ vraṇya ] [ vraṇya ] m. f. n. beneficial for wounds or sores Lit. Suśr.


व्रत [ vrata ] [ vratá ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; fr. √ 2. [ vṛ ] ) will , command , law , ordinance , rule Lit. RV.

obedience , service Lit. ib. Lit. AV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

dominion , realm Lit. RV.

sphere of action , function , mode or , manner of life (e.g. [ śuci-vr ] , " pure manner of life " Lit. Śak.) , conduct , manner , usage , custom Lit. RV.

a religious vow or practice , any pious observance , meritorious act of devotion or austerity , solemn vow , rule , holy practice (as fasting , continence ; [ vratáṃ-√ car ] , " to observe a vow " , esp. " to practise chastity " ) Lit. ib.

any vow or firm purpose , resolve to (dat. loc. , or comp. ; [ vratāt ] or [ vrata-vaśāt ] , " in consequence of a vow " ; cf. [ asi-dhārā-vrata ] and [ āsidhāraṃ vratam ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

the practice of always eating the same food ( cf. [ madhu-vr ] ) Lit. L.

the feeding only on milk (as a fast or observance according to rule ; also the milk itself) Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.

any food ( in [ a-yācita-vr ] q.v.)

= [ mahā-vrata ] (i.e. a partic. Stotra , and the day for it) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. ;

( with gen. or ifc.) N. of Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr. ( Lit. L. also " month " ; season ; year ; fire ; " = Vishṇu " ; " N. of one of the seven islands of Antara-dvīpa " )

[ vrata ] m. (of unknown meaning) Lit. AV. v , 1 , 7 Lit. ĀpŚr. xiii , 16 , 8

N. of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā Lit. BhP.

(pl.) N. of a country belonging to Prācya Lit. L.

mfn. = [ veda-vrata ] , one who has taken the vow of learning the Veda Lit. Gṛihyās. ii , 3 (Sch.)


  व्रतकमलाकर [ vratakamalākara ] [ vratá-kamalākara ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकल्प [ vratakalpa ] [ vratá-kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकल्पद्रुम [ vratakalpadruma ] [ vratá-kalpa-druma ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकालनिर्णय [ vratakālanirṇaya ] [ vratá-kāla-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकालविवेक [ vratakālaviveka ] [ vratá-kāla-viveka ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकोश [ vratakośa ] [ vratá-kośa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतकौमुदी [ vratakaumudī ] [ vratá-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतखण्ड [ vratakhaṇḍa ] [ vratá-khaṇḍa ] n. N. of wk.


  व्रतग्रहण [ vratagrahaṇa ] [ vratá-grahaṇa ] n. the taking upon one's self of a religious vow , becoming a monk Lit. Pañcat. Lit. HPariś.


  व्रतचर्या [ vratacaryā ] [ vratá-caryā́ ] f. the practice of any religious observance or vow Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   [ vratacarya ] m. a religious student Lit. MW.


  व्रतचारिन् [ vratacārin ] [ vratá-cārí n ] m. f. n. vow-performing , engaged in any religious observance or practice ( " in honour of " , with gen. ; [ °ri-tā ] f. ) Lit. RV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.


   व्रतचारिता [ vratacāritā ] [ vratá-cāri-tā ] f. , see [ vratacārin ]


  व्रतचार्य [ vratacārya ] [ vrata-cārya ] n. performance of vows, Lit. JaimUp.


  व्रतचूडामणि [ vratacūḍāmaṇi ] [ vratá-cūḍāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रततत्त्व [ vratatattva ] [ vratá-tattva ] n. N. of a ch. of the Smṛiti-tattva.


  व्रतदण्डिन् [ vratadaṇḍin ] [ vratá-daṇḍin ] m. f. n. bearing a staff in accordance with a vow Lit. Hariv.


  व्रतदान [ vratadāna ] [ vratá-dāna ] n. the imposing of a vow Lit. Pañcat.

   a donation made in consequence of a vow Lit. AgP.


  व्रतदुग्ध [ vratadugdha ] [ vratá-dugdha ] n. Vrata-milk Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  व्रतदुघा [ vratadughā ] [ vratá-dúghā ] ( Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.) ( Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. ib. Sch.) f. a cow which gives the Vrata-milk.


  व्रतदुह् [ vrataduh ] [ vratá-duh ] ( Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. ib. Sch.) f. a cow which gives the Vrata-milk.


  व्रतधर [ vratadhara ] [ vratá-dhara ] (ifc.) see [ daiṇḍa- ] , [ nagna-v ]


  व्रतधारण [ vratadhāraṇa ] [ vratá-dhāraṇa ] n. the fulfilling of a religious observance , fulfilling of duties towards ( with gen. or comp.) Lit. Kām. Lit. BṛĀrUp. Sch. Lit. BhP.


  व्रतधारिन् [ vratadhārin ] [ vratá-dhārin ] m. f. n. fulfilling a religious observance Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Sch. ( cf. [ mauna-v ] ) .


  व्रतनिमित्त [ vratanimitta ] [ vratá-nimitta ] m. f. n. caused by a vow Lit. MW.


  व्रतनिर्णय [ vratanirṇaya ] [ vratá-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतनी [ vratanī ] [ vratá-nī́ ] m. f. n. " obedient " or " bearing the Vrata-milk " Lit. RV. x , 65 , 6.


  व्रतपक्ष [ vratapakṣa ] [ vratá-pakṣa ] m. du. ( with [ prajā-pater ] ) N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr. Lit. Lāṭy.


  व्रतपञ्जी [ vratapañjī ] [ vratá-pañjī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतपति [ vratapati ] [ vratá-pati ] m. ( [ vratá- ] ) " lord of religious observances "

   N. of Agni Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS.


  व्रतपत्नी [ vratapatnī ] [ vratá-patnī ] f. mistress of religious observances Lit. Kauś.


  व्रतपा [ vratapā ] [ vratá-pā́ ] m. f. n. upholding or observing religious ordinances or duties Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br.


  व्रतपारण [ vratapāraṇa ] [ vratá-pāraṇa ] n. ( Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. ) ( Lit. MW.) conclusion of a fast , the first eating or drinking after a fast.


  व्रतपारणा [ vratapāraṇā ] [ vratá-pāraṇā ] f. ( Lit. MW.) conclusion of a fast , the first eating or drinking after a fast.


  व्रतपुस्तक [ vratapustaka ] [ vratá-pustaka ] m. N. of wk. (?)


  व्रतप्रकाश [ vrataprakāśa ] [ vratá-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतप्रतीष्ठा [ vratapratīṣṭhā ] [ vratá-pratīṣṭhā ] f. the performance of a voluntary religious act


   व्रतप्रतीष्ठाप्रयोग [ vratapratīṣṭhāprayoga ] [ vratá-pratīṣṭhā--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतप्रद [ vrataprada ] [ vratá-pradá ] m. f. n. presenting the Vrata-milk Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  व्रतप्रदान [ vratapradāna ] [ vratá-pradāna ] n. the vessel wherein the Vrata is presented Lit. ŚrS.

   the imposing of a vow Lit. Pañcat.


  व्रतबन्धपद्धति [ vratabandhapaddhati ] [ vratá-bandha-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतभक्षण [ vratabhakṣaṇa ] [ vratá-bhakṣaṇa ] n. the feeding on Vrata-milk ( [ -kāle ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  व्रतभङ्ग [ vratabhaṅga ] [ vratá-bhaṅga ] m. the breaking of a vow Lit. Cat.

   breaking of a promise Lit. A.


  व्रतभिक्षा [ vratabhikṣā ] [ vratá-bhikṣā ] f. soliciting alms (as one of the ceremonies at investiture with the sacred thread) Lit. W.


  व्रतभृत् [ vratabhṛt ] [ vratá-bhṛ́t ] m. f. n. bearing the ordinance or oblation (said of Agni) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. ( cf. [ samāna-v ] ) .


  व्रतमयूख [ vratamayūkha ] [ vratá-mayūkha ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतमाला [ vratamālā ] [ vratá-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतमिश्र [ vratamiśra ] [ vratá-miśra ] m. f. n. mixed with Vrata-milk Lit. KātyŚr.


  व्रतमीमांसा [ vratamīmāṃsā ] [ vratá-mīmāṃsā́ ] f. inquiry into or discussion about religious observances Lit. ŚBr.


  व्रतरत्नावली [ vrataratnāvalī ] [ vratá-ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतराज [ vratarāja ] [ vratá-rāja ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतरुचि [ vrataruci ] [ vratá-ruci ] m. f. n. delighting in religious observances , devout Lit. Bhartṛ.


  व्रतलुप्त [ vratalupta ] [ vratá-lupta ] m. f. n. one who has broken a vow Lit. MW.


  व्रतलोप [ vratalopa ] [ vratá-lopa ] m. violation of a vow or religious obligation Lit. Vait. Lit. Yājñ. ( cf. [ snātakáv ] ) .


  व्रतलोपन [ vratalopana ] [ vratá-lopana ] n. id. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. 1.


  व्रतवत् [ vratavat ] [ vratá-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ vratá- ] ) fulfilling or performing a religious vow Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   connected with the Vrata called Mahā-vrata Lit. ŚrS.

   containing the word [ vratá ] Lit. ŚBr. 2.


  व्रतवत् [ vratavat ] [ vratá-vat ] ind. like (in or with) the Vrata-milk Lit. KātyŚr.


  व्रतवल्ली [ vratavallī ] [ vratá-vallī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतविधि [ vratavidhi ] [ vratá-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतविवेकभास्कर [ vratavivekabhāskara ] [ vratá-viveka-bhāskara ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतविसर्ग [ vratavisarga ] [ vratá-visarga ] m. conclusion of any vow or observance Lit. PañcavBr. ( cf. [ vratādeśana ] ) .


  व्रतविसर्जन [ vratavisarjana ] [ vratá-visarjana ] m. f. n. concluding a religious observance Lit. Kauś. Lit. Vait.


  व्रतविसर्जनीयोपयोग [ vratavisarjanīyopayoga ] [ vratá-visarjanī́yopayoga ] m. f. n. belonging to the conclusion of an observance Lit. ŚBr.


  व्रतवैकल्य [ vratavaikalya ] [ vratá-vaikalya ] n. imperfection or incompletion of a vow or religious observance Lit. Pañcat.


  व्रतशय्यागृह [ vrataśayyāgṛha ] [ vratá-śayyā-gṛha ] n. a sleeping-room set apart for the fulfilling of a religious vow or observance Lit. Kathās.


  व्रतशान्ति [ vrataśānti ] [ vratá-śānti ] f. ( with [ nānā-vidhā ] , ) N. of wk.


  व्रतशेष [ vrataśeṣa ] [ vratá-śeṣa ] m. the remainder of a religious obs Lit. MW.


  व्रतश्रपण [ vrataśrapaṇa ] [ vratá-śrapaṇa ] n. boiling Vrata-milk Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  व्रतसंरक्षण [ vratasaṃrakṣaṇa ] [ vratá-saṃrakṣaṇa ] n. the keeping of a vow or penance Lit. MW.


  व्रतसंग्रह [ vratasaṃgraha ] [ vratá-saṃgraha ] m. the undertaking of any religious obligation Lit. L.

   N. of wk.


  व्रतसमापन [ vratasamāpana ] [ vratá-samāpana ] m. f. n. concluding a religious observance Lit. Kauś.


  व्रतसमायन [ vratasamāyana ] [ vratá-samāyana ] w.r. for prec. Lit. Daś.


  व्रतसम्पात [ vratasampāta ] [ vratá-sampāta ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतसम्पादन [ vratasampādana ] [ vratá-sampādana ] n. fulfilling a religious obligation or vow Lit. Vikr.


  व्रतसह्याद्रि [ vratasahyādri ] [ vratá-sahyādri ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतसार [ vratasāra ] [ vratá-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतस्थ [ vratastha ] [ vratá-stha ] m. f. n. engaged in a vow or religious observance Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ kanyā-vrata-sthā ] ) .


  व्रतस्थित [ vratasthita ] [ vratá-sthita ] m. f. n. engaged in religious observances (as a Brahma-cārin) Lit. VarBṛS.


  व्रतस्नात [ vratasnāta ] [ vratá-snāta ] m. f. n. one who has bathed after completing a religious vow Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.


  व्रतस्नातक [ vratasnātaka ] [ vratá-snātaka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. GṛS.


  व्रतस्नान [ vratasnāna ] [ vratá-snāna ] n. bathing after the completing of a vow Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.


  व्रतहानि [ vratahāni ] [ vratá-hāni ] f. relinquishment of a religious observance or vow Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  व्रताचरण [ vratācaraṇa ] [ vratācaraṇa ] n. the act of observing a vow or religious obligation (esp. that of continence) Lit. MW.


  व्रताचार [ vratācāra ] [ vratācāra ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतातिपत्ति [ vratātipatti ] [ vratātipatti ] f. omission of a religious observance Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  व्रतादान [ vratādāna ] [ vratādāna ] n. undertaking a religious vow or obligation Lit. Hpariś.


  व्रतादानीय [ vratādānīya ] [ vratādānīya ] m. f. n. relating to the undertaking of a religious vow Lit. Kauś.


  व्रतादेश [ vratādeśa ] [ vratādeśa ] m. direction for undertaking a Vrata , imposition of a vow (esp. that of a Brahma-cārin) Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ.

   investiture with the sacred cord Lit. MW.


  व्रतादेशन [ vratādeśana ] [ vratādeśana ] n. imposing or undertaking a vow Lit. GṛS. Lit. Mn.


   व्रतादेशनविसर्ग [ vratādeśanavisarga ] [ vratādeśana--visarga ] m. pl. the undertaking and concluding of a vow Lit. PārGṛ.


  व्रतार्क [ vratārka ] [ vratārka ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतावली [ vratāvalī ] [ vratāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतावलीकल्प [ vratāvalīkalpa ] [ vratāvalī-kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतावृत्ति [ vratāvṛtti ] [ vra-tāvṛtti ] f. repetition of a vow, Lit. Baudh.


  व्रताश [ vratāśa ] [ vratāśa ] m. f. n. = [ mitaṃ hitam medhyaṃ cāśnāti ] Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)


  व्रतेश [ vrateśa ] [ vrateśa ] m. " lord of observances " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


  व्रतोद्द्योत [ vratoddyota ] [ vratoddyota ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतोद्यापन [ vratodyāpana ] [ vratodyāpana ] n. N. of wk.


  व्रतोद्यापनकौमुदी [ vratodyāpanakaumudī ] [ vra-todyāpana-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


  व्रतोद्यापनविधि [ vratodyāpanavidhi ] [ vra-todyāpana-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतोपनयन [ vratopanayana ] [ vratopanáyana ] n. initiation into a religious vow Lit. TBr.


  व्रतोपवास [ vratopavāsa ] [ vratopavāsa ] m. fasting as a religious obligation Lit. R. Lit. BrahmaP.


   व्रतोपवाससंग्रह [ vratopavāsasaṃgraha ] [ vratopavāsa--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रतोपसद् [ vratopasad ] [ vratopasád ] f. pl. the Vrata-milk and the ceremony Upasad Lit. ŚBr.


  व्रतोपह [ vratopaha ] [ vratopaha ] w.r. for [ vratopoha ] .


  व्रतोपायन [ vratopāyana ] [ vratopāyaná ] n. entering on a religious observance ( [ -vat ] ind. ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

   presents of cakes ( to be eaten during a religious feast = [ vāyana ] ) Lit. MW.


   व्रतोपायनवत् [ vratopāyanavat ] [ vratopāyaná--vat ]ind. , see [ vratopāyana ]


  व्रतोपायनीय [ vratopāyanīya ] [ vratopāyanī́ya ] m. f. n. belonging to the Vratôpâyana Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  व्रतोपेत [ vratopeta ] [ vra-topeta ] m. f. n. one who has undertaken a religious vow, ib. [ vrā́ ] (accord. to some also, "a woman, esp. a wanton or lustful w°oman" ).


  व्रतोपोह [ vratopoha ] [ vratopoha ] m. ( with [ aṅgirasām ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


 व्रतक [ vrataka ] [ vrataka ] n. a religious observance (= [ vratá ] ) Lit. Hariv.


 व्रतय [ vrataya ] [ vrataya ] Nom. P. [ vratáyati ] , to drink the (hot) Vrata-milk (also with [ payas ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ŚBr. ; to eat or drink after a fast Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. AitĀr. , Sch. , (w.r. [ avrajayat ] ) ; to observe a vow Lit. MW. ; to fast or practise any abstinence in consequence of a vow Lit. ib. ; to avoid certain kinds of food (as Śūdra food) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-5 , 21 Sch. ; to eat together Lit. MW. ( 1042,3 )


 व्रतयितव्य [ vratayitavya ] [ vratayitavya ] m. f. n. to be consumed (as Vrata-milk) Lit. TS. Sch.


 व्रतिक [ vratika ] [ vratika ] in [ a- ] , [ cāndra-vr ] ( [ umā-vr ] w.r. for [ umā-vrataka ] Lit. Hariv.)


 व्रतिन् [ vratin ] [ vratí n ] m. f. n. observing a vow , engaged in a religious observance Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.

  (ifc.) engaged in , worshipping , behaving like Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  [ vratin ] m. an ascetic , devotee Lit. MW.

  a religious student Lit. ib.

  one who institutes a sacrifice and employs priests (= [ yajamāna ] ) Lit. ib.

  N. of a Muni Lit. Cat.

  [ vratinī ] f. a nun Lit. HPariś.


 व्रतेयु [ vrateyu ] [ vrateyu ] m. N. of a son of Raudrāśva Pur


 व्रत्य [ vratya ] [ vratyá ] m. f. n. obedient , faithful ( with gen.) Lit. RV.

  ( [ vrátya ] ) , suitable or belonging to or fit for a religious observance , engaged in a religious observance Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

  [ vratya ] n. food suitable for a fast-day Lit. KātyŚr.


 व्रात [ vrāta ] [ vrāta ] see below.


व्रतति [ vratati ] [ vratáti ] f. ( prob. fr. √ [ vṛt ] ) a creeping plant , creeper Lit. RV. ( also [ °tī ] )

expansion , extension , spreading (= [ pra-tatī ] ) Lit. L.


  व्रततिवलय [ vratativalaya ] [ vratáti-valaya ] m. n. a creeper winding round like a bracelet Lit. Śak.


व्रद् [ vrad ] [ vrad ] Root ( or [ vrand ] ) Ā. [ -vradate ] ( only impf. [ avradanta ] ) , to soften , become soft Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 3 ( cf. Lit. Nir. v , 16) .


 व्रन्दिन् [ vrandin ] [ vrandí n ] m. f. n. becoming soft Lit. RV. i , 54 , 4 , 5.


व्रध्न [ vradhna ] [ vradhna ] see [ bradhna ] .


व्रयस् [ vrayas ] [ vráyas ] n. ( perhaps fr. √ [ vrī ] ) overwhelming or superior power Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 16.


व्रश्च् [ vraśc ] [ vraśc ] Root ( cf. √ [ vṛk ] ) cl. [6] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 11) [ vṛścáti ] (pr. p. [ vṛkṇan ] ( ? ) Lit. BhP. ; pf. [ vavraśca ] , [ °citha ] Gr. ; aor. [ avraścīt ] , [ avrākṣīt ] Lit. ib. ; [ vṛkṣi ] Lit. Br. ; fut. [ vraścitā ] , [ vraṣṭā ] Gr. ; [ vraściṣyati ] , [ vrakṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ vraścitvā ] Lit. ib. ; [ vṛṣṭvā́ ] Lit. AV. ; [ vṛktvī́ ] Lit. RV. ; [ -vráścam ] , [ -vṛtcya ] Lit. Br. ) , to cut down or off or asunder , cleave , hew , fell (a tree) Lit. RV. : Pass. [ vṛścyáte ] ( in Lit. AV. also [ vṛścáte ] ) , to be cut down or off : Caus. [ vraścayati ] (aor. [ avavraścat ] ) Gr.: Desid. [ vivraściṣati ] , [ vivrakṣati ] Lit. ib. : Intens. [ varīvṛścyate ] , [ varīvṛtcīti ] Lit. ib.


 वृक्ण [ vṛkṇa ] [ vṛkṇá ] m. f. n. cut off or down , cleft , felled , torn , broken Lit. RV.

  [ vṛkṇa ] n. a cut , incision Lit. AV. Lit. TS.


  वृक्णवत् [ vṛkṇavat ] [ vṛkṇá-vat ] m. f. n. one who has cut or severed Lit. W.


 वृश्चद्वन [ vṛścadvana ] [ vṛścád-vana ] m. f. n. ( pr. p. of √ [ vraśc ] + [ vana ] ) felling or destroying trees (said of Agni) Lit. RV.


 वृश्चन [ vṛścana ] [ vṛścana ] see p. 1011 , col. 3.


 वृश्चिक [ vṛścika ] [ vṛścika ] see p. 1011 , col. 3.


 वृश्चित [ vṛścita ] [ vṛścita ] m. f. n. cut off or down Lit. Kauś. Sch.


 व्रश्चन [ vraścana ] [ vráścana ] m. f. n. who or what cuts , cutting or for cutting Lit. Mcar.

  a file or saw or chisel Lit. L.

  the juice flowing from an incision in a tree Lit. Gaut. Lit. Yājñ.

  [ vraścana ] n. cutting , wounding , a cut , incision Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


  व्रश्चनप्रभव [ vraścanaprabhava ] [ vráścana-prabhava ] m. f. n. flowing from an incision (in a tree , as juices ) Lit. Mn. v , 6.


 व्रष्टव्य [ vraṣṭavya ] [ vraṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be cut off or down Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 36 Sch.


 व्रस्क [ vraska ] [ vraska ] see [ yūpa-vraská ] .


व्रह्मन् [ vrahman ] [ vrahman ] see [ brahman ] .


व्रा [ vrā ] [ vrā́ ] f. ( fr. √ 1. [ vṛ ] accord. to some fr. a masc. stem [ vra ] ) a heap , host , multitude (mostly [ vrā́s ] , pl.) Lit. RV. ( Lit. Sāy. i , 121 , 2 , " night " , " dawn " ) Lit. AV.


व्राचट [ vrācaṭa ] [ vrācaṭa ] or [ vrācaḍa ] m. a kind of Apabhraṃśa dialect Lit. Cat.


व्राचड [ vrācaḍa ] [ vrācaḍa ] or [ vrācaṭa ] m. a kind of Apabhraṃśa dialect Lit. Cat.


व्राज [ vrāja ] [ vrāja ] 1. 2. [ vrāja ] see p. 1042 , col. 1.


व्रात [ vrāta ] [ vrā́ta ] m. ( connected with √ 1. [ vṛ ] , or with [ vratá ] and √ 2. [ vṛ ] ) a multitude , flock , assemblage , troop , swarm , group , host ( [ vrā́taṃ ] [ vrātam ] , in companies or troops ; [ páñca vrā́tās ] , the five races of men) , association , guild Lit. RV.

the company or attendants at a marriage feast Lit. W.

= [ manuṣya ] Lit. Naigh. ii , 3

the descendant of an out-caste Brāhman (= [ vrātya ] ) Lit. L.

[ vrāta ] n. manual or bodily labour , day-labour Lit. ib.


  व्रातजीवन [ vrātajīvana ] [ vrā́ta-jīvana ] m. f. n. living by manual or bodily labour Lit. MW.


  व्रातपत [ vrātapata ] [ vrā́ta-pata ] m. f. n. relating or belonging or sacred to Vrata-pati Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Vas.


   व्रातपतीय [ vrātapatīya ] [ vrā́ta-patīya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   व्रातपतेष्टिप्रयोग [ vrātapateṣṭiprayoga ] [ vrā́ta-patéṣṭi-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  व्रातपति [ vrātapati ] [ vrā́ta-pati ] ( [ vrā́ta- ] ) m. lord of an assemblage or association Lit. VS.


  व्रातभृत [ vrātabhṛta ] [ vrā́ta-bhṛta ] m. f. n. addressed to Agni Vrata-bhṛit Lit. ĀpŚr.


  व्रातमय [ vrātamaya ] [ vrā́ta-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of a multitude of (comp.) Lit. BhP.


  व्रातसाह [ vrātasāha ] [ vrā́ta-sāha ] ( Lit. Padap. [ -sahá ] ) m. f. n. conquering hosts or in hosts Lit. RV.


 व्रातिक [ vrātika ] [ vrātika ] n. a partic. observance Lit. Gobh.


 व्रातीन [ vrātīna ] [ vrātīna ] m. f. n. living by the profession of a Vrāta Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 21

  having no fixed employment , belonging to a vagrant gang Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 व्रात्य [ vrātya ] [ vrā́tya ] m. a man of the mendicant or vagrant class , a tramp , out-caste , low or vile person (either a man who has lost caste through non-observance of the ten principal Saṃskāras , or a man of a partic. low caste descended from a Śūdra and a Kshatriyā ; accord. to some " the illegitimate son of a Kshatriya who knows the habits and intentions of soldiers " ; in Lit. AV. xv , 8 , 1 ; 9 , 1, the Rājanyas and even the Brāhmans are said to have sprung from the Vrātya who is identified with the Supreme Being , prob. in glorification of religious mendicancy ; accord. to Lit. ĀpŚr. [ vrātya ] is used in addressing a guest) Lit. AV.

  [ vrātyā ] f. a female Vrātya Lit. Mn. viii , 373

  a vagrant life Lit. PañcavBr.

  [ vrātya ] m. f. n. belonging to the Vrata called Mahā-vrata ( q.v.) Lit. PañcavBr. Sch.


  व्रात्यगण [ vrātyagaṇa ] [ vrā́tya-gaṇa ] m. the vagrant class Lit. KātyŚr.


  व्रात्यचरण [ vrātyacaraṇa ] [ vrā́tya-caraṇa ] n. ( Lit. ib.) the life and practice of a vagrant.


  व्रात्यचर्या [ vrātyacaryā ] [ vrā́tya-caryā ] f. ( Lit. Lāṭy. , ) the life and practice of a vagrant.


  व्रात्यता [ vrātyatā ] [ vrā́tya-tā ] f. the condition of a Vrātya Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Mn. ( Lit. IW. 271) .


  व्रात्यत्व [ vrātyatva ] [ vrā́tya-tva ] n. the condition of a Vrātya Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Mn. ( Lit. IW. 271) .


  व्रात्यधन [ vrātyadhana ] [ vrā́tya-dhana ] n. the property of a Vrātya Lit. PañcavBr.


  व्रात्यब्रुव [ vrātyabruva ] [ vrā́tya-bruvá ] m. one who calls himself a Vrātya Lit. AV.


  व्रात्यभाव [ vrātyabhāva ] [ vrā́tya-bhāva ] m. = [ -tā ] Lit. Kāty.


  व्रात्ययज्ञ [ vrātyayajña ] [ vrā́tya-yajña ] m. a kind of sacrifice Lit. PañcavBr. ( cf. [ -stoma ] ) .


  व्रात्ययाजक [ vrātyayājaka ] [ vrā́tya-yājaka ] m. one who sacrifices for a Vrātya Lit. MW.


  व्रात्यस्तोम [ vrātyastoma ] [ vrā́tya-stoma ] m. N. of partic. Ekâhas Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Vas.

   ( with [ kratu ] ) a partic. sacrifice (performed to recover the rights forfeited by a delay of the Saṃskāras) Lit. Yājñ. i , 38.


व्राध् [ vrādh ] [ vrādh ] Root ( prob. connected with √ [ vṛdh ] ) , only in [ vrādhanta ] and superl. of pr. p. [ vrā́dhantama ] , (prob.) to be great or mighty (accord. to others " to urge , incite " ) Lit. RV.


व्रिश् [ vriś ] [ vrí ś ] f. pl. the fingers Lit. RV. i , 144 , 5 ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 5) .


व्री [ vrī ] [ vrī ] Root ( cf. √ [ vri ] and [ vlī ] ) cl. [9] P. and cl. [4] Ā. [ vrīṇāti ] , [ vriṇāti ] , or [ vrīyate ] , " to choose " or " to cover " ( [ varaṇe ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 31 ; xxvi , 31 Caus. [ vrayayati ] , or [ vrepayati ] Gr.: Desid. [ vivrīṣati ] , [ °te ] : Intens. [ vevrīyate ] , [ vevrayīti ] , [ vevreti ] Lit. ib.


 व्रीण [ vrīṇa ] [ vrīṇa ] m. f. n. chosen , elected Lit. MW.


व्रीड् [ vrīḍ ] [ vrīḍ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ vrīḍate ] (accord. to Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 18 also cl. [4] P. [ vrīḍyati ] ; pf. [ vivrīḍa ] Gr. ; aor. [ avrīḍīt ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ vrīḍitā ] , [ vrīḍiṣyati ] Lit. ib.) , to be ashamed , feel shame , be bashful or modest Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; (cl. [4] P.) to throw , hurl Lit. Vop. Sch.: Caus. ( or cl. [10] P.) [ vrīḍayati ] = [ vīḍayati ] , to make firm Lit. Nir. v , 16 ( cf. √ [ vīḍ ] ) .


 व्रीड [ vrīḍa ] [ vrīḍa ] m. = [ vrīḍā ] , shame Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.


 व्रीडन [ vrīḍana ] [ vrīḍana ] n. lowering , depression Lit. RPrāt.

  shame , bashfulness Lit. L.


 व्रीडा [ vrīḍā ] [ vrīḍā ] f. shame , modesty , bashfulness ( [ vrīḍāṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , to feel shame) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  व्रीडादान [ vrīḍādāna ] [ vrīḍā-dāna ] n. a gift offered out of modesty Lit. Hcat.


  व्रीडानत [ vrīḍānata ] [ vrīḍānata ] ( [ vrīḍānv ] ) m. f. n. bowed down with shame , ashamed Lit. W.


  व्रीडान्वित [ vrīḍānvita ] [ vrīḍānvita ] ( [ vrīḍān ] ) m. f. n. ashamed , bashful , modest Lit. ib.


  व्रीडायुज् [ vrīḍāyuj ] [ vrīḍā-yuj ] m. f. n. possessing shame , ashamed Lit. R.


  व्रीडावत् [ vrīḍāvat ] [ vrīḍā-vat ] m. f. n. ashamed , abashed Lit. MBh. Lit. Gīt.


 व्रीडित [ vrīḍita ] [ vrīḍita ] m. f. n. ashamed , abashed , modest Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ vrīḍita ] n. shame , embarrassment Lit. Kir.


 व्रीलन [ vrīlana ] [ vrīlana ] n. Ved. = [ vrīḍana ] .


 व्रीलस [ vrīlasa ] [ vrīlasa ] m. f. n. ashamed , modest Lit. L.


व्रीस् [ vrīs ] [ vrīs ] see √ [ vrūs ] .


व्रीहि [ vrīhi ] [ vrīhí ] m. (of doubtful derivation) rice pl. grains of rice (not mentioned in Lit. RV. , but in Lit. AV. named together with [ yava ] , [ mātha ] , and [ tila ] ; eight principal sorts are enumerated by native authorities) Lit. RV.

a field of rice Lit. KātyŚr.

rice ripening in the rainy season Lit. W.

any grain Lit. L.


  व्रीहिकङ्क [ vrīhikaṅka ] [ vrīhí -kaṅka ] m.


  व्रीहिकाञ्चन [ vrīhikāñcana ] [ vrīhí -kāñcana ] m. or n. a sort of pulse , Ervum Lens or Hirsutum Lit. L.


  व्रीहिद्रोण [ vrīhidroṇa ] [ vrīhí -droṇa ] m. a Droṇa ( q.v.) of rice Lit. MBh.


  व्रीहिद्रौणिक [ vrīhidrauṇika ] [ vrīhí -drauṇika ] m. f. n. relating to or treating of a Droṇa of rice Lit. ib.


  व्रीहिपर्णी [ vrīhiparṇī ] [ vrīhí -parṇī ] f. a partic. shrub , Desmodium Gangeticum Lit. L.


  व्रीहिभेद [ vrīhibheda ] [ vrīhí -bheda ] m. a kind of grain , (accord. to some) Panicum Miliaceum Lit. L.


  व्रीहिमत् [ vrīhimat ] [ vrīhí -mat ] m. f. n. mixed with rice Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

   grown with rice (as a field) Lit. Śiś. Sch.

   [ vrīhimatī ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 119 Sch.


  व्रीहिमत [ vrīhimata ] [ vrīhí -mata ] m. pl. N. of a people (not belonging to the Brāhmanical order) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 113 Sch. ( cf. [ vraihi-matya ] ) .


  व्रीहिमय [ vrīhimaya ] [ vrīhí -máya ] m. f. n. made or consisting of rice Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


  व्रीहिमुख [ vrīhimukha ] [ vrīhí -mukha ] m. f. n. (a surgical instrument) which resembles a grain of rice Lit. Suśr.


  व्रीहियव [ vrīhiyava ] [ vrīhí -yavá ] m. du. or pl. ( Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.) n. sg. ( Lit. MBh.) , rice and barley.


  व्रीहिराजिक [ vrīhirājika ] [ vrīhí -rājika ] n. Panicum Italicum or Miliaceum Lit. L.


  व्रीहिवाप [ vrīhivāpa ] [ vrīhí -vāpa ] n. sowing rice Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 11 Sch.


  व्रीहिवापिन् [ vrīhivāpin ] [ vrīhí -vāpin ] m. f. n. one who sows rice Lit. ib.


  व्रीहिवेला [ vrīhivelā ] [ vrīhí -velā ] f. the time of reaping rice Lit. Lāṭy.


  व्रीहिशराव [ vrīhiśarāva ] [ vrīhi-śarāva ] n. a shallow cup of rice, Lit. Hir.


  व्रीहिश्रेष्ठ [ vrīhiśreṣṭha ] [ vrīhí -śreṣṭha ] m. " best of grains " , rice or a kind of rice Lit. L.


 व्रीहिक [ vrīhika ] [ vrīhika ] m. f. n. having or bearing rice Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 116.


 व्रीहिन् [ vrīhin ] [ vrīhin ] m. f. n. (a field) grown with rice Lit. Śiś.


 व्रीहिल [ vrīhila ] [ vrīhila ] m. f. n. = [ vrīhika ] g. [ tundādi ] .


 व्रीह्य् [ vrīhy ] [ vrīhy ] in comp. for [ vrīhi ] .


  व्रीह्यगार [ vrīhyagāra ] [ vrīhy-agāra ] n. " rice-house " , a shed where rice or other grain is stored , granary Lit. L.


  व्रीह्यपूप [ vrīhyapūpa ] [ vrīhy-apūpa ] m. a rice-cake Lit. KātyŚr.


  व्रीह्याग्रयण [ vrīhyāgrayaṇa ] [ vrīhy-āgrayaṇa ] n. an offering of first fruits of rice Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  व्रीह्युर्वरा [ vrīhyurvarā ] [ vrīhy-urvarā ] f. a rice-field Lit. Lāṭy.


 व्रैह [ vraiha ] [ vraiha ] m. f. n. made of rice g. [ bilvādi ] .


 व्रैहिक [ vraihika ] [ vraihika ] m. f. n. grown with rice Lit. Gal.


 व्रैहिमत्य [ vraihimatya ] [ vraihimatya ] m. a king of the Vrīhi-matas Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 113 Sch.


 व्रैहेय [ vraiheya ] [ vraiheya ] m. f. n. fit for or sown with rice (as a field) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 2

  made or consisting of rice Lit. MW.

  [ vraiheya ] n. a field of rice Lit. L.


व्रुड् [ vruḍ ] [ vruḍ ] Root cl. [6] P. [ -vruḍati ] , to cover , Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 99 ; to heap Lit. ib. ; to sink Lit. ib.


 व्रुडित [ vruḍita ] [ vruḍita ] m. f. n. plunged in , immersed , sunk Lit. Rājat.

  gone astray , lost (in a thicket) Lit. ib.


व्रूस् [ vrūs ] [ vrūs ] Root ( also written [ vrūṣ ] , or [ brūs ] ; v.l. [ vrīs ] ) cl. [1] [10] P. [ vrūsati ] , [ vrūsayati ] , to hurt , kill Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 121.


व्रेशी [ vreśī ] [ vréśī ] f. a N. applied to water Lit. VS. ( [ réśī ] Lit. TS.)


व्लग् [ vlag ] [ vlag ] only ind.p. [ abhi-vlagya ] , or [ °yā ] , catching , seizing Lit. RV. ( Lit. Sāy. ; accord. to others " pressing hard " or " wringing the neck " ; cf. [ abhi-vlaṅgá ] )


व्ली [ vlī ] [ vlī ] Root ( or [ blī ] ; cf. √ [ vrī ] ) , cl. [9] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 32) [ vlīnāti ] , or [ vlināti ] (pf. [ vivlāya ] Gr. ; aor. [ avlaiṣīt ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ vletā ] Lit. ib. ; [ vleṣyati ] Lit. Br. ; ind.p. [ -vlīya ] Lit. ib.) , to press down , crush , cause to fall Lit. Br. ( Lit. Dhātup. also , " to choose , select " ; " to go , move " ; " to hold , maintain , support " ) : Pass. [ vlīyate ] , to sink down , collapse , succumb Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. MaitrUp. : Caus. [ vlepayati ] (aor. [ avivlirpat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 36 ; 86 : Desid. [ vivlīṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ vevlīyate ] , to sink down Lit. MaitrS. ; [ vevlayīti ] [ vevleti ] Gr.


ब्ली [ blī ] [ blī ] Root ( or [ vlī ] ; cf. √ [ vrī ] ) , cl. [9] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 32) [ vlīnāti ] , or [ vlināti ] (pf. [ vivlāya ] Gr. ; aor. [ avlaiṣīt ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ vletā ] Lit. ib. ; [ vleṣyati ] Lit. Br. ; ind.p. [ -vlīya ] Lit. ib.) , to press down , crush , cause to fall Lit. Br. ( Lit. Dhātup. also , " to choose , select " ; " to go , move " ; " to hold , maintain , support " ) : Pass. [ vlīyate ] , to sink down , collapse , succumb Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. MaitrUp. : Caus. [ vlepayati ] (aor. [ avivlirpat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 36 ; 86 : Desid. [ vivlīṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ vevlīyate ] , to sink down Lit. MaitrS. ; [ vevlayīti ] [ vevleti ] Gr.


 व्लीन [ vlīna ] [ vlīna ] m. f. n. crushed , sunk down , collapsed (see [ pra- ] , [ saṃ-vlīna ] )

  gone Lit. MW.

  held , supported Lit. ib.


व्लेक्ष् [ vlekṣ ] [ vlekṣ ] see [ vekṣ ] , p. 1013 , col. 3.


व्लेष्क [ vleṣka ] [ vleṣká ] m. a snare , noose (= [ bleṣka ] ) .


  व्लेष्कहत [ vleṣkahata ] [ vleṣká-hata ] ( [ vleṣká- ] ) m. f. n. strangled by a noose Lit. MaitrS.

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