Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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सेतु [ setu ] [ sétu ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 1. [ si ] ) binding , who or what binds or fetters Lit. RV.

[ setu ] m. a bond , fetter Lit. ib.

a ridge of earth , mound , bank , causeway , dike , dam , bridge , any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations) Lit. RV.

Rāma's bridge (see [ setubandha ] ) Lit. BhP.

a landmark , boundary , limit (also fig. = " barrier , bounds " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

a help to the understanding of a text , an explanatory commentary (also N. of various commentaries) Lit. Cat.

an established institution , fixed rule Lit. MW.

the Praṇava or sacred syllable Om ( which is said to be [ mantrāṇāṃ setuḥ ] ) Lit. KālP.

Crataeva Roxburghii or Tapia Crataeva (= [ varaṇa ] , [ varuṇa ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a son of Druhyu and brother of Babhru Lit. Hariv.

of a son of Babhru Lit. Pur.

of a place Lit. MW.


  सेतुकर [ setukara ] [ sétu-kara ] m. the builder of a bridge Lit. VarBṛS.


  सेतुकर्मन् [ setukarman ] [ sétu-karman ] n. the work of building a bridge Lit. R.


  सेतुकाव्य [ setukāvya ] [ sétu-kāvya ] n. N. of a poem.


  सेतुखण्ड [ setukhaṇḍa ] [ sétu-khaṇḍa ] m. n. N. of a ch. of the Skanda-purāṇa.


  सेतुज [ setuja ] [ sétu-ja ] m. pl. N. of a district of Dakshiṇā-patha Lit. L.


  सेतुपति [ setupati ] [ sétu-pati ] m. " lord of the bridge or causeway " , an hereditary title belonging to the chiefs of Rāmnād as controlling the passage of the channel between Rāmêśvara and Ceylon see col.2.


  सेतुप्रद [ setuprada ] [ sétu-prada ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Pañcar.


  सेतुबन्ध [ setubandha ] [ sétu-bandha ] m. the forming of a causeway or bridge , a dam or bridge (esp. the ridge of rocks extending from Rāmêśvara on the Southeastern coast of India to Ceylon , and supposed to have been formed by Hanumat as a bridge for the passage of Rāma's army) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   N. of various works (esp. of the 13th ch. of the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya and of a Prākṛit poem on the history of Rāma , also called [ rāma-setu ] , or [ rāvaṇa-vaha ] , attributed to Pravarasena and sometimes to Kālidāsa) .


  सेतुबन्धन [ setubandhana ] [ sétu-bandhana ] n. the construction of a bridge or dam Lit. MBh.

   a bridge or dam Lit. Kum.

   a limit , barrier Lit. Hariv.

   N. of a Paurānic wk.


  सेतुभेत्तृ [ setubhettṛ ] [ sétu-bhettṛ ] m. the destroyer of a dam or bridge Lit. MBh.


  सेतुभेद [ setubheda ] [ sétu-bheda ] m. the breaking down of an embankment Lit. Kāv.


  सेतुभेदिन् [ setubhedin ] [ sétu-bhedin ] m. f. n. breaking down barriers , removing obstructions Lit. MW.

   [ setubhedin ] m. Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium Lit. L.


  सेतुमङ्गलमन्त्र [ setumaṅgalamantra ] [ sétu-maṅgala-mantra ] m. N. of wk.


  सेतुमाहात्म्य [ setumāhātmya ] [ sétu-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  सेतुयात्राविधि [ setuyātrāvidhi ] [ sétu-yātrā-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  सेतुवृक्ष [ setuvṛkṣa ] [ sétu-vṛkṣa ] m. Crataeva Roxburghii Lit. L.


  सेतुशैल [ setuśaila ] [ sétu-śaila ] m. a mountain or hill forming a boundary Lit. BhP.


  सेतुषामन् [ setuṣāman ] [ sétu-ṣāman ] n. ( with [ svargya ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  सेतुसंग्रह [ setusaṃgraha ] [ sétu-saṃgraha ] m. N. of a Comm. on the Mugdha-bodha.


  सेतुसरणि [ setusaraṇi ] [ sétu-saraṇi ] f. N. of a Sanskṛit translation of the Setu-bandha by Śiva-nārāyaṇa-dāsa.


  सेतुस्नानविधि [ setusnānavidhi ] [ sétu-snāna-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


 सेतव्य [ setavya ] [ setavya ] m. f. n. to be bound or fastened together Lit. Nir. xi , 31 v.l.


 सेतुक [ setuka ] [ setuka ] m. a causeway , bridge Lit. W.

  Crataeva Roxburghii Lit. L.


 सेतृ [ setṛ ] [ setṛ́ ] m. f. n. binding , fettering , a bond or binder Lit. RV.


 सेत्र [ setra ] [ setra ] n. a bond , ligament , fetter Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 182.


 सेरु [ seru ] [ seru ] m. f. n. binding , fastening Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 159.


 सैतव [ saitava ] [ saitava ] see p. 1247 , col. 3.


सेदि [ sedi ] [ sedí ] f. ( fr. √ [ sad ] ) weariness , exhaustion , decay Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. Kauś.


 सेदिवस् [ sedivas ] [ sedivas ] pf. p. of √ [ sad ] q.v.


 सेदुक [ seduka ] [ seduka ] m. N. of a king Lit. MBh.


सेद्धव्य [ seddhavya ] [ seddhavya ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 2. [ sidh ] ) to be kept off or prevented Lit. MW.


 सेध [ sedha ] [ sedha ] m. f. n. keeping or driving away (see [ goṣedhā́ ] )

  [ sedha ] m. = [ niṣedha ] , prohibition (see [ vidhiṣedha ] )

  [ sedhā ] f. " prohibiting contact (?) " , a hedgehog or porcupine Lit. Yājñ.


 सेधक [ sedhaka ] [ sedhaka ] m. f. n. driving off , preventing Lit. MW.


 सेधन [ sedhana ] [ sedhana ] n. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 116.


 सेधनीय [ sedhanīya ] [ sedhanīya ] m. f. n. = [ seddhavya ] above.


सेन [ sena ] [ sena ]1 m. f. n. ( 7. [ sa ] + [ ina ] ) having a master or lord , dependent on another Lit. Vās.


सेन [ sena ] [ sena ]2 (?) n. the body Lit. L.


सेना [ senā ] [ sénā ] f. ( fr. √ 2. [ si ] ) a missile , dart , spear Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

N. of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified) Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Vait.

an army , armament , battle-array , armed force ( also personified as wife of Kārttikeya ; ifc. also n ( [ sena ] ) .) Lit. RV.

a small army (consisting of 3 elephants , 3 chariots , 9 horse , and 15 foot) Lit. L.

any drilled troop or band or body of men Lit. Bālar.

a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) Lit. Sāh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 152 )

N. of a courtezan ( abridged fr. [ kubera-senā ] ) Lit. HPariś.

of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī) Lit. L.


  सेनाकक्ष [ senākakṣa ] [ sénā-kakṣa ] m. " the flank of an army " and " an army compared to dry wood " Lit. MBh.


  सेनाकर्मन् [ senākarman ] [ sénā-karman ] n. the leading or managing of an army Lit. ib.


  सेनागोप [ senāgopa ] [ sénā-gopa ] m. the keeper of an army (a partic. office) Lit. ib.


  सेनाग्नि [ senāgni ] [ sénāgni ] ( [ °nāgni ] ) m. the Agni of an army Lit. Kauś.


  सेनाग्र [ senāgra ] [ sénāgra ] n. ( [ °nāgra ] ) the front or van of an army Lit. R.


   सेनाग्रग [ senāgraga ] [ sénā-gra--ga ] m. " going at the front of an army " , a general Lit. ib.


   सेनाग्रगामिन् [ senāgragāmin ] [ sénā-gra--gāmin ] m. " going at the front of an army " , a general Lit. ib.


  सेनाङ्ग [ senāṅga ] [ sénāṅga ] n. ( [ °nāṅga ] ) the component part of an army (supposed to consist of four divisions: elephants , chariots , cavalry , and infantry) Lit. Ragh. Lit. VarBṛS.

   a division of an army


   सेनाङ्गपति [ senāṅgapati ] [ sénā-ṅga--pati ] m. the leader of a division Lit. Kām.


  सेनाचर [ senācara ] [ sénā-cara ] m. " going with an army " , a soldier , warrior Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.


  सेनाजीव [ senājīva ] [ sénājīva ] ( [ °nāj° ] ) m. " living by or with an army " id. Lit. MBh.


  सेनाजीविन् [ senājīvin ] [ sénājīvin ] ( [ °nāj° ] ) m. " living by or with an army " id. Lit. MBh.


  सेनाजू [ senājū ] [ sénā-jū́ ] m. f. n. swift as an arrow Lit. RV.


  सेनाधिनाथ [ senādhinātha ] [ sénādhinātha ] m. ( [ °nādh° ] ) the chief of an army (see [ sarva-sen ] )

   N. of a man Lit. Vās. , Introd.


  सेनाधिप [ senādhipa ] [ sénādhipa ] ( [ °nādh° ] Lit. VarBṛS. ) m. the commander of an army.


  सेनाधिपति [ senādhipati ] [ sénādhipati ] ( Lit. Jātakam.) m. the commander of an army.


  सेनाध्यक्ष [ senādhyakṣa ] [ sénādhyakṣa ] ( Lit. Hariv.) m. the commander of an army.


  सेनानाथ [ senānātha ] [ sénā-nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  सेनानी [ senānī ] [ sénā-nī́ ] m. (nom. [ °nī́s ] ; dat. abl. pl. [ °ní bhyas ] ; Gr. also acc. sg. [ °nyam ] ; loc. [ °nyām ] ) the leader of an army , commander , general , chief Lit. RV.

   N. of Kārttikeya (god of war) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   of one of the Rudras Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Śambara Lit. ib.

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.

   of a die (the head of a host of dice) Lit. MW.


   सेनानिभोगीन [ senānibhogīna ] [ sénā-ni-bhogīna ] m. f. n. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 9 Vārtt. 3


   सेनानिग्रामणी [ senānigrāmaṇī ] [ sénā-ni-grāmaṇī́ ] m. du. the leader of an army and the chief of a village Lit. VS.


  सेनापति [ senāpati ] [ sénā-pati ] m. the general of an army Lit. AitBr.

   N. of Kārttikeya Lit. L.

   of Śiva Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. ib.


   सेनापतित्व [ senāpatitva ] [ sénā-pati--tva ] n. generalship Lit. ib.


   सेनापतिपति [ senāpatipati ] [ sénā-pati--pati ] m. the chief commander of an army Lit. ib.


  सेनापत्य [ senāpatya ] [ sénā-patya ] n. ( prob. w.r. for [ saināp ] ) commandership , generalship Lit. ib.


  सेनापरिच्छद् [ senāparicchad ] [ sénā-paricchad ] m. f. n. surrounded by an army Lit. Ragh.


  सेनापुर [ senāpura ] [ sénā-pura ] n. N. of a city Lit. Cat.


  सेनापृष्ठ [ senāpṛṣṭha ] [ sénā-pṛṣṭha ] n. the rear of an army Lit. MBh.


  सेनाप्रणेतृ [ senāpraṇetṛ ] [ sénā-praṇetṛ ] m. the leader of an army Lit. ib.


  सेनाबिन्दु [ senābindu ] [ sénā-bindu ] m. N. of a king Lit. ib.


  सेनाभङ्ग [ senābhaṅga ] [ sénā-bhaṅga ] m. the breaking of an army , rout , disorderly flight Lit. MW.


  सेनाभिगोप्तृ [ senābhigoptṛ ] [ sénābhigoptṛ ] ( [ °nābh° ] ) m. the guardian of an army Lit. Kām.


  सेनामुख [ senāmukha ] [ sénā-mukhá ] n. the van of an army Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr.

   a division or company of an army (consisting of 3 or 9 elephants , 3 or 9 chariots , 9 or 27 horses , 15 or 45 foot-soldiers) Lit. MBh.

   a covered way leading to a city gate Lit. L.

   [ senāmukhī ] f. N. of a goddess Lit. Rājat.


  सेनायोग [ senāyoga ] [ sénā-yoga ] m. equipment of an army Lit. MBh.


  सेनारक्ष [ senārakṣa ] [ sénā-rakṣa ] m. " army-protector " , a guard , sentinel Lit. L.


  सेनावास [ senāvāsa ] [ sénā-vāsa ] m. a camp Lit. VarBṛS.


  सेनावाह [ senāvāha ] [ sénā-vāha ] m. the leader of an army Lit. MBh.


  सेनाविन्दु [ senāvindu ] [ sénā-vindu ] see [ -bindu ] .


  सेनास्थ [ senāstha ] [ sénā-stha ] m. " being in an army " , a soldier Lit. L.


  सेनाव्यूह [ senāvyūha ] [ sénā-vyūha ] m. battle-array Lit. L.


  सेनासमुदय [ senāsamudaya ] [ sénā-samudaya ] m. an assembled army Lit. MBh.


  सेनास्थान [ senāsthāna ] [ sénā-sthāna ] n. a camp Lit. L.


  सेनाहन् [ senāhan ] [ sénā-han ] m. N. of a son of Śambara (v.l. [ sena-h ] ) Lit. Hariv.


 सेन [ sena ] [ sena ]3 ( for 1. 2. see col.2) , in comp. for [ senā ] .


  सेनकुल [ senakula ] [ sena-kula ] n. the family of the Senas (i.e. of persons and princes whose names end in [ sena ] ; cf. under [ senā ] ) Lit. Buddh.


  सेनजित् [ senajit ] [ sena-jí t ] m. f. n. vanquishing armies Lit. VS.

   [ senajit ] m. N. of a king Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Viśva-jit Lit. VP.

   of a son of Bṛihat-karman Lit. ib.

   of a son of Kṛiśâśva Lit. BhP.

   of a son of Viśada Lit. ib.

   f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. BhP. (Sch.)


  सेनस्कन्ध [ senaskandha ] [ sena-skandha ] m. N. of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv.


  सेनहन् [ senahan ] [ sena-han ] see [ senā-han ] above.


 सेनक [ senaka ] [ senaka ] m. N. of a grammarian Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 112

  of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv.


 सेनय [ senaya ] [ senaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] see [ abhi-ṣeṇaya ] , p. 71 , col. 2.


 सेनि [ seni ] [ seni ] see [ tīrtha-s ] , p. 449 , col. 2.


 सेनीय [ senīya ] [ senīya ] see [ yukta-s ] , p. 853 , col. 3.


 सेन्य [ senya ] [ sénya ] m. f. n. caused by the throw of a spear Lit. AV.

  [ senya ] m. a spearman , warrior Lit. RV.


 सैनक [ sainaka ] [ sainaka ] see p. 1247 , col. 3.


सेन्दुक [ senduka ] [ senduka ] and m. N. of poet Lit. Cat.


सेन्दुड [ senduḍa ] [ senduḍa ] and m. N. of poet Lit. Cat.


सेन्दुभ [ sendubha ] [ sendubha ]and m. N. of poet Lit. Cat.


सेन्द्र [ sendra ] [ séndra ] m. f. n. accompanied by or together with Indra Lit. TS. Lit.


  सेन्द्रगण [ sendragaṇa ] [ séndra-gaṇa ] m. f. n. together with Indra's troops Lit. MBh.


  सेन्द्रचाप [ sendracāpa ] [ séndra-cāpa ] m. f. n. along with Indra's bow Lit. MW.


  सेन्द्रता [ sendratā ] [ séndra-tā ] ( [ °drá- ] ) f. ( Lit. ŚBr.) union or connection with Indra.


  सेन्द्रत्व [ sendratva ] [ séndra-tvá ] n. ( Lit. TS.) union or connection with Indra.


  सेन्द्रधृति [ sendradhṛti ] [ séndra-dhṛti ] m. f. n. (?) Lit. Vās.


  सेन्द्रायुधतडित् [ sendrāyudhataḍit ] [ sendrāyudha-taḍit ] m. f. n. with a rainbow and lightning Lit. MW.


  सेन्द्रायुधपुरोगम [ sendrāyudhapurogama ] [ sendrāyudha-purogama ] m. f. n. preceded by the rainbow Lit. ib.


 सेन्द्रक [ sendraka ] [ sendraka ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Inscr.


सेन्द्रिय [ sendriya ] [ sendriya ] m. f. n. possessed of manly vigour or potency ( [ -tvá ] n. ) Lit. MaitrS.

together with the organs of sense Lit. Mn. i , 50.


  सेन्द्रियत्व [ sendriyatva ] [ sendriya--tvá ] n. , see [ sendriya ]


सेपुर [ sepura ] [ sepura ] n. N. of a village of the Bāhīkas Lit. Pat. Sch.


सेफ [ sepha ] [ sepha ] w.r. for [ śepha ] q.v.


सेभ्य [ sebhya ] [ sebhya ] m. (?) coldness Lit. L.

[ sebhya ] m. f. n. cold Lit. L.


सेमन्ती [ semantī ] [ semantī ] f. the Indian white rose Lit. L.


 सेमन्तिका [ semantikā ] [ semantikā ] f. id. Lit. MW.


सेय [ seya ] [ seya ]1 n. ( fr. √ [ san ] ) obtaining (see [ śata-s ] ) .


सेय [ seya ] [ seya ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ so ] ) . see [ ava-seya ] .


सेयन [ seyana ] [ seyana ] m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra (v.l. [ sayana ] ) Lit. MBh.


सेर [ sera ] [ séra ] m. f. n. used in explaining [ sīra ] Lit. ŚBr.


सेराल [ serāla ] [ serāla ] n. pale-yellowness Lit. L.

[ serāla ] m. f. n. pale-yellow Lit. L.


सेराह [ serāha ] [ serāha ] m. a horse of milk-white colour Lit. L.


 सेरुराह [ serurāha ] [ serurāha ] m. a Serāha horse with a mark on the forehead Lit. L.


सेरु [ seru ] [ seru ] see col.2.


सेर्ष्य [ serṣya ] [ serṣya ] m. f. n. full of envy , envious , jealous of (comp.) Lit. Prab. Lit. Kathās.

[ serṣyam ] ind. enviously , jealously Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.


सेल् [ sel ] [ sel ] Root v.l. for √ [ śel ] q.v.


सेल [ sela ] [ sela ] m. or n. ( prob. Prākṛit for [ śaila ] ) a kind of weapon Lit. Kād. (B.)

a partic. high number ( cf. [ selu ] ) Lit. Buddh.


 सेल्ल [ sella ] [ sella ] m. or n. (?) a kind of weapon Lit. Pañcad.


सेलग [ selaga ] [ sélaga ] m. ( perhaps fr. [ sela ] = [ śaila ] + [ ga ] ) a waylayer , robber Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


सेलिस [ selisa ] [ selisa ] m. a kind of white deer Lit. L.


सेलु [ selu ] [ selu ] m. = [ śelu ] , Cordia Myxa Lit. Suśr.

a partic. high number ( cf. [ sela ] ) Lit. Buddh.


सेल्हार [ selhāra ] [ selhāra ] m. N. of a family Lit. Cat.


सेव् [ sev ] [ sev ] Root cl. [1] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 30) [ sevate ] ( rarely [ °ti ] ; pf. [ siṣeve ] , [ °va ] Lit. MBh. ; fut. [ sevitā ] Gr. ; [ seviṣyate ] Lit. ib. , [ °ti ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ asiṣevat ] , [ aseviṣṭa ] Gr. ; inf. [ sevitum ] Lit. MBh. ; ind.p. [ sevitvā ] , [ -sevya ] Lit. ib.) , to dwell or stay near or in (loc.) Lit. ŚBr. ; to remain or stay at , live in , frequent , haunt , inhabit , resort to (acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to serve , wait or attend upon , honour , obey , worship Lit. ib. ; to cherish , foster (a child) Lit. Kathās. ; to present with (instr.) Lit. Ragh. ; to enjoy sexually , have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to refresh by soft breezes , fan (said of the wind) Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Pañcat. ; to devote or apply one's self to , cultivate , study , practise , use , employ , perform , do Lit. RV. ; to exist or be found in anything (acc.) Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. : Pass. [ sevyate ] , to be followed or served Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ sevayati ] (aor. [ asiṣevat ] ) , to attend upon , serve , honour Lit. Hit. ; to tend , cherish (plants) Lit. Bhartṛ. : Desid. of Caus. see [ sisevayiṣu ] : Desid. [ siseviṣate ] , [ °ti ] Gr.: Intens. [ seṣevyate ] Lit. ib.


 सेव [ seva ] [ seva ] n. ( either fr. √ [ sev ] or [ siv ] ) g. [ pacādi ] = [ sevi ] 1 , an apple Lit. L.


 सेवक [ sevaka ] [ sevaka ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see col.2) dwelling in , inhabiting (comp.) Lit. MBh.

  practising , using , employing (comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  revering , worshipping ( mostly comp.) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP.

  [ sevaka ] m. a servant , attendant , follower Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Rājat.

  a votary , worshipper Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcar.


  सेवकालु [ sevakālu ] [ sevakālu ] m. a kind of plant (= [ niśa-bhaṅga ] ; commonly called Dugdhapeyā) Lit. L.


  सेवकोत्तम [ sevakottama ] [ sevakottama ] m. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) .) best of servants Lit. MW.


 सेवन [ sevana ] [ sevana ]1 n. ( for 2. see col.2) the act of frequenting or visiting or dwelling in or resorting to (comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.

  waiting upon , attendance , service Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  honouring , reverence , worship , adoration ( also f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Kāv. Lit. VarBṛS.

  sexual enjoyment , intercourse with (comp.) Lit. Mn. xi , 178

  devotion or addiction to , fondness for , indulgence in , practise or employment of (gen. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. R.


  सेवनभावनाकाव्य [ sevanabhāvanākāvya ] [ sevana-bhāvanā-kāvya ] n. N. of wk.


 सेवनिन् [ sevanin ] [ sevanin ] m. a ploughman (?) Lit. Hariv. ( Lit. Nīlak.)


 सेवनीय [ sevanīya ] [ sevanīya ]1 m. f. n. ( for :2. see col.2) to be followed or practised Lit. Bhartṛ.

  to be served or waited upon or honoured Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


 सेवा [ sevā ] [ sevā ] f. going or resorting to , visiting , frequenting Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Subh.

  service , attendance on (loc. gen. , or comp. ; [ sevāṃ-√ kṛ ] , with gen. , " to be in the service of " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  worship , homage , reverence , devotion to (gen. or comp.) Lit. ib.

  sexual intercourse with (comp.) Lit. Hit. Lit. Subh.

  addiction to , indulgence in , practice or employment or frequent enjoyment of (comp.) Lit. Nir. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  सेवाकाकु [ sevākāku ] [ sevā-kāku ] f. change of voice in service (i.e. sometimes speaking loudly , sometimes softly , sometimes angrily , sometimes sorrowfully) Lit. Vikr.


  सेवाकौमुदी [ sevākaumudī ] [ sevā-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk. on Bhakti.


  सेवाजन [ sevājana ] [ sevā-jana ] m. a servant , attendant Lit. VarBṛS.


  सेवाञ्जलि [ sevāñjali ] [ sevāñjali ] ( [ °vāñj° ] ) m. a servant's reverential salutation with hollowed hands (see [ añjali ] ) Lit. Bhartṛ.


  सेवातीर्थ [ sevātīrtha ] [ sevā-tīrtha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  सेवादक्ष [ sevādakṣa ] [ sevā-dakṣa ] m. f. n. skilled in service Lit. Mālav.


  सेवाधर्म [ sevādharma ] [ sevā-dharma ] m. the duties or functions of service Lit. Bhartṛ.


  सेवाफलस्तोत्र [ sevāphalastotra ] [ sevā-phala-stotra ] n. N. of a hymn by Vallabhâcārya


   सेवाफलस्तोत्रविवृति [ sevāphalastotravivṛti ] [ sevā-phala-stotra--vivṛti ] f. N. of Comm.


   सेवाफलोक्तिविवृति [ sevāphaloktivivṛti ] [ sevā-phalokti-vivṛti ] f. N. of Comm.


  सेवाभिरत [ sevābhirata ] [ sevābhirata ] ( [ °vābh° ] ) m. f. n. rejoicing in or fond of service Lit. VarBṛS.


  सेवाभृत् [ sevābhṛt ] [ sevā-bhṛt ] m. f. n. maintaining service , serving , honouring (comp.) Lit. R.


  सेवावलम्ब [ sevāvalamba ] [ sevāvalamba ] ( [ °vāv° ] ) m. f. n. depending on another's service Lit. Bhartṛ.


  सेवावसर [ sevāvasara ] [ sevāvasara ] ( [ °vāv° ] ) m. opportunity for worship or adoration Lit. Kum.


  सेवाविचार [ sevāvicāra ] [ sevā-vicāra ] m. N. of wk. on Bhakti.


  सेवाविलासिनी [ sevāvilāsinī ] [ sevā-vilāsinī ] f. a female servant Lit. Nalac.


  सेवावृत्ति [ sevāvṛtti ] [ sevā-vṛtti ] f. a livelihood gained by service Lit. L.


  सेवाव्यवहार [ sevāvyavahāra ] [ sevā-vyavahāra ] m. the practice of service Lit. MW.


 सेवि [ sevi ] [ sevi ]1 n. the jujube (= [ badara ] ) Lit. L.

  an apple ( in this sense prob. fr. Persian [ seb ] ) Lit. L.


 सेवि [ sevi ] [ sevi ]2 in comp. for [ sevin ] .


  सेविता [ sevitā ] [ sevi-tā ] f. service , attendance Lit. MārkP.


  सेवित्व [ sevitva ] [ sevi-tva ] n. seeking , resorting to (comp.) Lit. BhP.

   honouring , deference towards (comp.) Lit. Kām.

   the state of one who dwells in or inhabits Lit. MW.


 सेविका [ sevikā ] [ sevikā ] f. a partic. sweetmeat (a kind of vermicelli made of wheat-flour and boiled in milk and sugar) Lit. BhP.


 सेवित [ sevita ] [ sevita ] m. f. n. dwelt in , visited , frequented , followed , served (see √ [ sev ] )

  furnished or endowed with , abounding in (comp.) Lit. R.

  [ sevita ] n. = [ sevi ] 1 Lit. L.


  सेवितमन्मथ [ sevitamanmatha ] [ sevita-manmatha ] m. f. n. addicted to love or amorous enjoyments Lit. MW.


 सेवितव्य [ sevitavya ] [ sevitavya ]1 m. f. n. ( for :2. see below) to be frequented or inhabited Lit. Hariv.

  to be followed or practised Lit. TUp. Lit. Mn.

  to be tended or taken care of Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Mṛicch.


 सेवितृ [ sevitṛ ] [ sevitṛ ] m. f. n. ( only ifc.) one who honours or worships Lit. MBh.

  one who follows or pursues Lit. ib.

  [ sevitṛ ] m. a servant , attendant Lit. Mālav. iv , 12.


 सेविन् [ sevin ] [ sevin ] m. f. n. ( only ifc.) going or resorting to , frequenting , inhabiting Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  attending on , serving , a servant Lit. Kālid. Lit. Kir. Lit. VarBṛS.

  honouring , revering , deferential to Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  having sexual intercourse with Lit. Subh.

  addicted to , fond of , enjoying , practising , employing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 सेव्य [ sevya ] [ sevya ] m. f. n. to be resorted to or frequented or inhabited by (gen.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  to be followed (as a path) Lit. Rājat.

  to be approached Lit. Cāṇ.

  to be waited upon or served or obeyed , a master (as opp. to " a servant " ) Lit. R. Lit. Kālid.

  to be honoured , honourable Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  to be enjoyed carnally Lit. Subh.

  to be practised or used or employed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  to be studied Lit. Cat.

  to be kept or hoarded Lit. Hit.

  to be taken care of or guarded Lit. W.

  [ sevya ] m. the Aśvattha tree , Ficus Religiosa Lit. L.

  Barringtonia Acutangula Lit. L.

  a sparrow Lit. L.

  an intoxicating drink made from the blossoms of the Bassia Latifolia Lit. L.

  [ sevyā ] f. the parasitical plant Vandā Lit. L.

  [ sevya ] m. Emblic Myrobolam Lit. L.

  a kind of wild grain or rice Lit. L.

  n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus Lit. Suśr.

  red sandal-wood Lit. L.

  sea-salt Lit. L.

  the thick middle part of curds Lit. L.

  water Lit. L.


  सेव्यता [ sevyatā ] [ sevya-tā ] f.


  सेव्यत्व [ sevyatva ] [ sevya-tva ] n. the state of being liable or worthy to be served or honoured or revered or followed or pursued Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Sarvad.


  सेव्यसेवकौ [ sevyasevakau ] [ sevya-sevakau ] m. du. master and servant Lit. Hit.


 सेव्यमान [ sevyamāna ] [ sevyamāna ] m. f. n. being dwelt in or served or used


सेवक [ sevaka ] [ sevaka ]2 m. ( fr. √ [ siv ] ; for 1. [ sevaka ] see col.1) one that sews , a sewer Lit. L.

a sack Lit. L.


 सेवन [ sevana ] [ sevana ]2 n. ( for 1. see col.1) the act of sewing , darning , stitching Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vop. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

  a sack Lit. L.

  [ sevanī ] f. a needle Lit. L.

  a seam Lit. L.

  a suture or peculiar , seam-like union of parts of the body (seven in number , viz. five of the cranium , one of the tongue , and one of the glans penis) Lit. Br. Lit. Suśr.

  f. a kind of small jasmine Lit. L.


 सेवनीय [ sevanīya ] [ sevanīya ]2 m. f. n. ( for :1. see col.1) to be sewn or stitched together Lit. MW.


 सेवितव्य [ sevitavya ] [ sevitavya ]2 m. f. n. ( for :1. see above ) to be sewn Lit. Nir.


सेवती [ sevatī ] [ sevatī ] f. the Indian white rose Lit. L.


सेवधि [ sevadhi ] [ seva-dhi ] w.r. for [ śeva-dhi ] .


सेवन्तिकापरिणय [ sevantikāpariṇaya ] [ sevantikā-pariṇaya ] m. N. of a Nāṭaka or a Kāvya Lit. Cat.


सेवालिन् [ sevālin ] [ sevālin ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ savāla ] see [ śev ] ) g. [ suvāstv-ādi ] ( Lit. Kāś. ) .


सेवासी [ sevāsī ] [ sevāsī ] ind. ( with √ 1. [ kṛ ] ) g. [ ūry-ādi ] (v.l.)


सेश्वर [ seśvara ] [ seśvara ] m. f. n. ( 7. [ sa ] + [ īśvara ] ) having a god , theistical (see next) .


  सेश्वरसांख्य [ seśvarasāṃkhya ] [ seśvara-sāṃkhya ] n. the theistical branch of the Sāṃkhya school of philosophy Lit. Sarvad.


सेषु [ seṣu ] [ seṣu ] m. f. n. ( 7. [ sa ] + [ iṣu ] ) having an arrow (see next) .


  सेषुधन्वन् [ seṣudhanvan ] [ seṣu-dhanvan ] m. f. n. having a bow and arrow Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 सेषुक [ seṣuka ] [ seṣuka ] m. f. n. having an arrow Lit. KātyŚr.


सेष्टि [ seṣṭi ] [ seṣṭi ] m. f. n. ( 7. [ sa ] + 3. [ iṣṭi ] ) provided with a sacrifice Lit. ĀpŚr.


 सेष्टिक [ seṣṭika ] [ seṣṭika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


सेष्मीयाण [ seṣmīyāṇa ] [ seṣmīyāṇa ] see √ [ smi ] , Intens.


सेहान [ sehāna ] [ sehāna ] see √ 1. [ sah ] , p. 1192 , col. 3.


सेहु [ sehu ] [ sehu ] m. a partic. dry substance Lit. AV.

a partic. organ in the body Lit. Kāṭh.


सेहुण्ड [ sehuṇḍa ] [ sehuṇḍa ] m. Euphorbia Ligularia ( cf. [ sīh ] ) Lit. KāśīKh.

[ sehuṇḍā ] f. id. Lit. Bhpr.


सेह्नोक [ sehnoka ] [ sehnoka ] or [ sehloka ] m. N. of a poet ( cf. [ sohnoka ] ) Lit. Cat.


सेह्लोक [ sehloka ] [ sehloka ] or [ sehnoka ] m. N. of a poet ( cf. [ sohnoka ] ) Lit. Cat.


सै [ sai ] [ sai ] Root ( cf. √ 3. [ ] , 1. [ so ] ) cl. [1] P. [ sāyati ] , to waste away , decline Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 18.


सैंह [ saiṃha ] [ saiṃha ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siṃha ] ) belonging to lions , leonine , lion-like Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


 सैंहकरोण [ saiṃhakaroṇa ] [ saiṃhakaroṇa ] m. ( cf. [ ājaka-r ] ) Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 72 Vārtt. 14.


 सैंहकर्ण [ saiṃhakarṇa ] [ saiṃhakarṇa ] m. f. n. coming or derived from Siṃha-karṇa g. [ takṣaśilādi ] .


 सैंहकायन [ saiṃhakāyana ] [ saiṃhakāyana ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siṃhaka ] ) g. [ pakṣādi ] .


 सैंहल [ saiṃhala ] [ saiṃhala ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siṃhala ] ) belonging to or produced in Ceylon , Singhalese Lit. Śatr.

  [ saiṃhalī ] f. a kind of pepper Lit. L.

  [ saiṃhala ] n. Laurus Cassia Lit. L.


 सैंहाद्रिक [ saiṃhādrika ] [ saiṃhādrika ] m. pl. ( fr. [ siṃha-adri ] ) N. of a people Lit. Inscr.


 सैंहिक [ saiṃhika ] [ saiṃhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siṃha ] ) lion-like , leonine Lit. W.

  [ saiṃhika ] m. ( fr. [ siṃhikā ] ) , metr. of Rāhu or the personified ascending node ( cf. next) Lit. L.


 सैंहिकेय [ saiṃhikeya ] [ saiṃhikeya ] m. f. n. descended from Siṃhikā Lit. Hariv.

  [ saiṃhikeya ] m. a child of Siṃhikā (also pl. ; applied to a class of Dānavas) Lit. ib.

  metr. of Rāhu ( cf. prec.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.


सैक [ saika ] [ saika ] m. f. n. added to one , plus one Lit. Yājñ. Lit. VarBṛS.


  सैकद्विसप्तक [ saikadvisaptaka ] [ saika-dvi-saptaka ] m. f. n. plus one (and) two (and) seven Lit. Jyot.


  सैकावलि [ saikāvali ] [ saikāvali ] m. f. n. having a necklace consisting of a single string of pearls Lit. VarBṛS.


सैकत [ saikata ] [ saikatá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sikatā ] ) sandy , gravelly , consisting or made of sand Lit. ŚBr.

[ saikata ] m. pl. N. of a family of Ṛishis Lit. MBh.

n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a sandbank , sandy shore or soil , any bank or shore Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  सैकतवत् [ saikatavat ] [ saikatá-vat ] m. f. n. possessing sandbanks Lit. MW.


  सैकतेष्ट [ saikateṣṭa ] [ saikateṣṭa ] n. " liked by sandy soil " , ginger Lit. L.


 सैकतिक [ saikatika ] [ saikatika ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to sandbanks Lit. MW.

  living in doubt and error (= [ bhrāntijīvin ] or [ saṃdeha-j ] ) Lit. L.

  [ saikatika ] m. an ascetic or religious mendicant Lit. L.

  n. a thread worn round the wrist or neck to secure good fortune ( = [ maṅgala-sūtra ] ) Lit. L.

  = [ mātri-yātrā ] Lit. L.


 सैकतिन् [ saikatin ] [ saikatin ] m. f. n. having sandbanks or sandy shores Lit. Kālid.


सैकयत [ saikayata ] [ saikayata ] m. g. [ krauḍy-ādi ] .


  सैकयतविध [ saikayatavidha ] [ saikayata-vidha ] m. f. n. inhabited by Saikayatas g. [ bhaurikyādi ] .


 सैकयत्या [ saikayatyā ] [ saikayatyā ] f. of [ saikayata ] g. [ krauḍy-ādi ] .


सैक्य [ saikya ] [ saikya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ seka ] ) connected with or dependent on sprinkling or watering Lit. VarBṛS.


सैक्षव [ saikṣava ] [ saikṣava ] m. f. n. ( 7. [ sa ] + [ aikṣava ] ) sugared , sugary Lit. Bhpr.


सैचालिन [ saicālina ] [ saicālina ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ secālin ] ) g. [ suvāstv-ādi ] ( Lit. Kāś. ) .


सैत [ saita ] [ saita ] m. N. of a family of princes Lit. Buddh.


सैतकेय [ saitakeya ] [ saitakeya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ setakī ] ) g. [ nadyādi ] .


सैतव [ saitava ] [ saí tava ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ setu ] ) consisting of a dam or bridge Lit. Kāv.

[ saitava ] m. N. of a preceptor Lit. ŚBr.


सैतवाहिनी [ saitavāhinī ] [ saitavāhinī ] f. ( perhaps for [ sita v ] ) N. of the river Bāhu-dā Lit. L.


सैद्धान्तिक [ saiddhāntika ] [ saiddhāntika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siddhānta ] ) connected with or relating to an established truth Lit. W.

[ saiddhāntika ] m. one who knows an established truth or is versed in a Siddhânta ( q.v.) Lit. Siṃhâs.


सैध्रक [ saidhraka ] [ saidhraká ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sidhraka ] ) made of the wood of the Sidhraka tree Lit. TBr.


 सैध्रकावत [ saidhrakāvata ] [ saidhrakāvata ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sidhrakā-vat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 72 Lit. Kāś.


 सैध्रिक [ saidhrika ] [ saidhrika ] n. a kind of tree Lit. Sāy.


  सैध्रिकमय [ saidhrikamaya ] [ saidhrika-maya ] m. f. n. made of Saidhrika wood Lit. SāmavBr.


सैनक [ sainaka ] [ sainaka ] n. ( fr. [ senā ] ; [ saṃjñāyām ] ) g. [ kulālādi ] .


 सैनानीक [ sainānīka ] [ sainānīka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ senā ] + [ an ] ) belonging to the van of an army Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


 सैनान्य [ sainānya ] [ sainānya ] n. ( fr. [ senā-nī ] ) command of an army , generalship Lit. AitBr.


 सैनापत्य [ saināpatya ] [ saināpatya ] n. ( fr. [ senā-pati ] ) id. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


 सैनिक [ sainika ] [ sainika ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to an army , military , martial , drawn up in martial array Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ sainika ] m. an army-man , soldier , guard , sentinel , a body of forces in array Lit. ib.

  N. of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv.


 सैन्य [ sainya ] [ sainya ] m. f. n. belonging to or proceeding from an army Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  [ sainya ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a soldier (pl. " troops " ) Lit. R.

  m. an army Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.

  a sentinel , guard Lit. L.

  n. a body of troops , army Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  a camp Lit. VarBṛS.


  सैन्यकक्ष [ sainyakakṣa ] [ sainya-kakṣa ] m. = [ senā-k ] ( q.v.) Lit. R.


  सैन्यक्षोभ [ sainyakṣobha ] [ sainya-kṣobha ] m. a mutiny in an army Lit. VarBṛS.


  सैन्यघातकर [ sainyaghātakara ] [ sainya-ghāta-kara ] m. f. n. causing the destruction of an army Lit. ib.


  सैन्यनायक [ sainyanāyaka ] [ sainya-nāyaka ] m. the chief or leader of an army , general Lit. Kathās.


  सैन्यनिग्राहिका [ sainyanigrāhikā ] [ sainya-nigrāhikā ] f. ( used in explaining [ cakra-grahaṇī ] ) Lit. Nīlak.


  सैन्यनिवेशभूमि [ sainyaniveśabhūmi ] [ sainya-niveśa-bhūmi ] f. place of the encampment of an army Lit. VarBṛS.


  सैन्यपति [ sainyapati ] [ sainya-pati ] ( Lit. VarBṛS.) m. = [ -nāyaka ] .


  सैन्यपाल [ sainyapāla ] [ sainya-pāla ] ( Lit. R.) m. = [ -nāyaka ] .


  सैन्यपृष्ठ [ sainyapṛṣṭha ] [ sainya-pṛṣṭha ] n. the rear of an army Lit. L.


   सैन्यपृष्ठभाग [ sainyapṛṣṭhabhāga ] [ sainya-pṛṣṭha--bhāga ] m. id. Lit. L.


  सैन्यमय [ sainyamaya ] [ sainya-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of troops Lit. MBh.


  सैन्यवास [ sainyavāsa ] [ sainya-vāsa ] m. the camp of an army Lit. Daś.


  सैन्यव्यपदेश [ sainyavyapadeśa ] [ sainya-vyapadeśa ] m. the summons of an army Lit. R.


  सैन्यशिरस् [ sainyaśiras ] [ sainya-śiras ] n. the van of an army , Lit. Prab.


  सैन्यहन्तृ [ sainyahantṛ ] [ sainya-hantṛ ] m. " army-destroyer " , N. of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv.


  सैन्याधिपति [ sainyādhipati ] [ sainyādhipati ] m. " army-overseer " , a general , commander Lit. W.


  सैन्याध्यक्ष [ sainyādhyakṣa ] [ sainyādhyakṣa ] m. " army-overseer " , a general , commander Lit. W.


  सैन्योपवेशन [ sainyopaveśana ] [ sainyopaveśana ] n. the halting or encampment of an army Lit. Cat.


सैन्दूर [ saindūra ] [ saindūra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sindūra ] ) coloured with red-lead or vermilion ( [ °rī-√ kṛ ] , " to colour with vermilion " ) Lit. Ratnâv.


सैन्धव [ saindhava ] [ saindhavá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sindhu ] ) relating to the sea , oceanic , marine , aquatic Lit. Buddh.

belonging to or produced in or coming from the Indus or Sindh Lit. TS.

[ saindhava ] m. a king of Sindh Lit. MBh. Lit. Mudr. Lit. BhP.

a horse ( partic. one bred in Sindh) Lit. L.

N. of a teacher Lit. Cat.

(pl.) the inhabitants of Sindh Lit. AV. Lit. Pariś. Lit. MBh.

N. of a partic. school founded by Saindhavāyana Lit. VP.

m. n. a kind of rock-salt (found in Sindh) , any salt Lit. ŚBr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Suśr.

[ saindhavī ] f. a partic. Rāgiṇī Lit. Saṃgīt.

[ saindhava ] n. (in dram.) a song in Prākṛit (accompanied with music expressive of a lover's disgust on being deserted by a loved woman) Lit. Sāh.


  सैन्धवखिल्य [ saindhavakhilya ] [ saindhavá-khilyá ] m. a lump of salt Lit. ŚBr.


  सैन्धवघन [ saindhavaghana ] [ saindhavá-ghaná ] m. a lump of salt Lit. ŚBr.


  सैन्धवचूर्ण [ saindhavacūrṇa ] [ saindhavá-cūrṇa ] n. powdered rock-salt Lit. Suśr.


  सैन्धवशिलाशकल [ saindhavaśilāśakala ] [ saindhavá-śilā-śakala ] n. a morsel of fossil salt Lit. Ragh.


  सैन्धवसर्पिस् [ saindhavasarpis ] [ saindhavá-sarpis ] n. clarified butter with salt Lit. Suśr.


  सैन्धवारण्य [ saindhavāraṇya ] [ saindhavāraṇya ] n. the jungly district of Sindh Lit. MBh.


 सैन्धवक [ saindhavaka ] [ saindhavaka ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the Saindhavas (with [ nṛpa ] or [ rājan ] m. " a king of the Saindhavas " ) Lit. MBh.

  [ saindhavaka ] m. a miserable inhabitant of Sindhu Lit. MW.


 सैन्धवायन [ saindhavāyana ] [ saindhavāyana ] m. N. of a Ṛishi (pl. his family) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


 सैन्धवायनि [ saindhavāyani ] [ saindhavāyani ] m. patr. fr. [ saindhava ] g. [ tikādi ] .


 सैन्धुक्षित [ saindhukṣita ] [ saindhukṣita ] n. ( fr. [ sindhu-kṣit ] ) N. of various Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


 सैन्धुमित्रिक [ saindhumitrika ] [ saindhumitrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sindhumitra ] ) g. [ kāśy-ādi ] .


 सैन्धुवक्त्रक [ saindhuvaktraka ] [ saindhuvaktraka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sindhu-vaktra ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 126 Sch.


सैन्धी [ saindhī ] [ saindhī ] f. spirituous liquor (esp. palm-juice) Lit. L.


सैमन्तिक [ saimantika ] [ saimantika ] n. ( fr. [ sīmanta ] ) red-lead (so called because used to make a mark along hair-parting) Lit. L.


सैर [ saira ] [ saira ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sīra ] ) belonging to a plough Lit. Āpast.

[ saira ] n. a kind of spirituous liquor , Lit. Prâyaśc.

= [ sīrāṇāṃ ] (i.e. [ pratisīrāṇāṃ ] ) [ samūhaḥ ] ( used in explaining [ sairaṃdhrī ] ) Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. MBh. iii , 2586.


 सैरकायण [ sairakāyaṇa ] [ sairakāyaṇa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sīraka ] ) g. [ pakṣādi ] .


 सैरंध्र [ sairaṃdhra ] [ sairaṃdhra ] m. ( prob. fr. an unused [ sīraṃdhra ] , " plough-holder " ; cf. [ mahī-dhra ] , [ aṃsa-dhrī ] ) a kind of menial or domestic servant (in the caste-system born from a Dasyu and an Āyogavī) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ sairaṃdhrī ] f. a maid-servant in the women's apartments , a woman of the above mixed caste Lit. ib.

  a female artisan who works in other person's houses Lit. L.

  N. of Draupadī (who became servant-maid in king Virāṭa's house , when her husbands , the five Pāṇḍava princes , entered his service in various disguises) Lit. MBh. iv , 77


 सैरंध्रिका [ sairaṃdhrikā ] [ sairaṃdhrikā ] f. a female servant , chambermaid Lit. Dhūrtan.


 सैरि [ sairi ] [ sairi ] m. the month Kārttika Lit. L.

  pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS. (v.l.)


 सैरिक [ sairika ] [ sairika ] m. f. n. relating to a plough Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 124

  [ sairika ] m. a ploughman Lit. W.

  a plough-ox Lit. ib.

  the sky , atmosphere ( cf. [ sairibha ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of a man ( also written [ śairika ] ) Lit. Cat.


 सैरिंध [ sairiṃdha ] [ sairiṃdha ] m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. [ sairiḍya ] , [ °ritya ] , [ °ridya ] , [ °riṃdhya ] , [ °riṃdhra ] ) Lit. VarBṛS.


 सैरिंध्र [ sairiṃdhra ] [ sairiṃdhra ] m. f. . often v.l. for [ sairaṃdhra ] , [ °dhrī ] .


 सैरिंध्रक [ sairiṃdhraka ] [ sairiṃdhraka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ siriṃdhra ] and [ sairiṃdhra ] ) g. [ kulālādi ] ( Lit. Kāś. ) .


 सैरीय [ sairīya ] [ sairīya ] m. " turned up by the plough " , Barleria Cristata Lit. Suśr.


 सैरीयक [ sairīyaka ] [ sairīyaka ] m. " turned up by the plough " , Barleria Cristata Lit. Suśr.


 सैरेय [ saireya ] [ saireya ] m. id. Lit. ib.

  [ saireya ] n. the flower of Barleria Cristata Lit. Kir. Sch.


 सैरेयक [ saireyaka ] [ saireyaka ] m. id. Lit. ib.

  [ saireyaka ] n. the flower of Barleria Cristata Lit. Kir. Sch.


 सैर्य [ sairya ] [ sairyá ] m. a kind of grass Lit. RV.


सैरावत् [ sairāvat ] [ sairā-vat ] m. f. n. (accord. to Lit. Sāy. connected with [ irā ] , " food " accord. to others with [ sīra ] ) having plenty of provisions (said of a ship) Lit. AitBr.


सैरिध्रक [ sairidhraka ] [ sairidhraka ] see [ sairiṃdhraka ] .


सैरिभ [ sairibha ] [ sairibha ] m. a buffalo Lit. Hcar. Lit. Bālar.

the sky , atmosphere ( cf. [ sairika ] ) Lit. L.

[ sairibhī ] f. a female buffalo Lit. L.


सैरिष्ठ [ sairiṣṭha ] [ sairiṣṭha ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP.


सैलग [ sailaga ] [ sailagá ] m. ( fr. [ selaga ] q.v.) a waylayer , robber Lit. VS.


सैलि [ saili ] [ saili ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS.


सैवाल [ saivāla ] [ saivāla ] see [ śaivāla ] .


सैवालिन [ saivālina ] [ saivālina ] ( or [ śaiv ] ) m. f. n. ( fr. [ sevālin ] , or [ śev ] ) g. [ suvāstv-ādi ] (v.l. [ saicālina ] ) .


सैस [ saisa ] [ saisa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sīsa ] ) leaden , made of lead g. [ rajatādi ] .


 सैसक [ saisaka ] [ saisaka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Mn. xi , 133.


सैसिकत [ saisikata ] [ saisikata ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. (B. [ saisiridhra ] ) .


सैसिरिध्र [ saisiridhra ] [ saisiridhra ] see preceding.


सैहरेय [ saihareya ] [ saihareya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sīhara ] ) g. [ sakhy-ādi ] .


सो [ so ] [ so ]1 Root ( usually with prepositions ; see [ ava- ] , [ vy-ava- ] , [ adhy-ava-√ so ] ) cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 38) [ syati ] (pf. [ sasau ] aor. [ asāt ] or [ asāsīt ] ) , to destroy , kill , finish Lit. Dhātup. : Pass. [ sīyate ] (aor. [ asāyi ] ) , Gr.: Caus. [ sāyayati ] or [ sāpayati ] Lit. ib. : Desid. [ siṣāsati ] Lit. ib. : Intens. [ seṣīyate ] , [ sāsāti ] , [ sāseti ] Lit. ib.


 साय [ sāya ] [ sāya ] see s.v.


 सित [ sita ] [ sita ] see s.v.


 सिति [ siti ] [ siti ] see s.v.


 सेय [ seya ] [ seya ] see s.v.


सो [ so ] [ so ]2 f. (nom. [ sos ] ) N. of Pārvatī Lit. L.


सो [ so ] []3 = [ sā́ ] ( f. of 6. [ sa ] ) + [ u ] Lit. ŚBr.


सोक्थ [ soktha ] [ soktha ] m. f. n. with the Uktha ( q.v.) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


 सोक्थक [ sokthaka ] [ sokthaka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ŚBr.


 सोक्थ्य [ sokthya ] [ sokthya ] m. f. n. with the Ukthya ( q.v.) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


सोख [ sokha ] [ sókha ] m. f. n. with a caldron Lit. ŚBr.


सोच्छ्रय [ socchraya ] [ socchraya ] m. f. n. having height , high , lofty Lit. L.


सोच्छ्वास [ socchvāsa ] [ socchvāsa ] m. f. n. breathing hard , panting ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. R. Lit. Pratāp.

relaxed , loose (as a bandage) Lit. Suśr.

[ socchvāsam ] ind. with a sigh of relief Lit. Śak. Lit. Prab.


  सोच्छ्वासत्व [ socchvāsatva ] [ socchvāsa--tva ] n. , see [ socchvāsa ]


सोटा [ soṭā ] [ soṭā ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 27.


 सोटाय [ soṭāya ] [ soṭāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] Lit. ib.


सोढ [ soḍha ] [ soḍha ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 1. [ sah ] ; cf. [ sāḍha ] ) borne , suffered , endured , tolerated Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

patient , enduring Lit. W.

[ soḍha ] m. N. of a minister of Somêśvara (king of Śākambarī) Lit. Cat.

n. see [ avi-soḍha ] .


  सोढगोविन्द [ soḍhagovinda ] [ soḍha-govinda ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  सोढवत् [ soḍhavat ] [ soḍha-vat ] m. f. n. one who has borne or endured Lit. MW.


  सोढामित्र [ soḍhāmitra ] [ soḍhāmitra ] m. N. of a man ( cf. [ sauḍhāmitri ] ) Lit. Pat.


 सोढव्य [ soḍhavya ] [ soḍhavya ] m. f. n. to be borne or endured Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 111 Sch.

  to be put up with or excused (n. impers.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


 सोढाय [ soḍhāya ] [ soḍhāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to bear , endure g. [ sukhādi ] .


 सोढिन् [ soḍhin ] [ soḍhin ] m. f. n. one who has borne or endured Lit. ib.


 सोढृ [ soḍhṛ ] [ soḍhṛ ] m. f. n. bearing patiently Lit. Bālar.

  capable of resisting , a match for (gen.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  able , powerful (= [ śakta ] ) Lit. L.


सोढल [ soḍhala ] [ soḍhala ] m. N. of various authors (v.l. [ soṭhala ] ) Lit. Cat.


सोतु [ sotu ] [ sótu ] m. ( fr. √ 3. [ su ] ) extraction of Soma , libation (dat. [ sótave ] as inf.) Lit. RV.


 सोतृ [ sotṛ ] [ sotṛ́ ]1 [ sotṛ́ ] or [ sótṛ ] , m. f. n. one who presses out or extracts Soma (loc. [ sotári ] as inf.) Lit. ib.


 सोत्व [ sotva ] [ sótva ]1 m. f. n. to be pressed or extracted Lit. RV.


 सोत्व [ sotva ] [ sótva ]2 m. a Soma , sacrificer Lit. L.


सोतृ [ sotṛ ] [ sotṛ ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. √ 2. [ ] ) engendering , generating , bringing forth children Lit. MW.


सोत्क [ sotka ] [ sotka ] m. f. n. full of desire or longing Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Kathās.


सोत्कण्ठ [ sotkaṇṭha ] [ sotkaṇṭha ] m. f. n. having an ardent desire , ardently longing for ( [ prati ] ) Lit. Rājat.

bewailing , regretting , grieving at (comp.) Lit. Kathās.

[ sotkaṇṭham ] ind. longingly , regretfully Lit. Kir. Lit. Amar.


सोत्कम्प [ sotkampa ] [ sotkampa ] m. f. n. trembling , tremulous Lit. Megh.


सोत्कर्ष [ sotkarṣa ] [ sotkarṣa ] m. f. n. having eminence , excellent Lit. Rājat.


 सोत्कृष्टहसितस्वर [ sotkṛṣṭahasitasvara ] [ sotkṛṣṭa-hasita-svara ] m. f. n. accompanied by loud laughter Lit. R.


सोत्तर [ sottara ] [ sottara ] m. f. n. with or connected with a wager or bet Lit. Nār.


  सोत्तरपण [ sottarapaṇa ] [ sottara-paṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


सोत्पल [ sotpala ] [ sotpala ] m. f. n. possessing lotuses Lit. MW.


सोत्पात [ sotpāta ] [ sotpāta ] n. anointing with oil (?) Lit. L.


सोत्पीड [ sotpīḍa ] [ sotpīḍa ] m. f. n. emitting a stream (as a mountain) Lit. R.

covered with foam or froth Lit. MW.


सोत्प्रास [ sotprāsa ] [ sotprāsa ] m. f. n. exaggerated , ironical , derisive , scornful ( [ am ] ind. scornfully) Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Kād.

[ sotprāsa ] m. n. ironical exaggeration , sarcasm Lit. ib.

[ sotprāsam ] ind. , see [ sotprāsa ] , scornfully


  सोत्प्रासहसित [ sotprāsahasita ] [ sotprāsa-hasita ] n. derisive or sarcastic laughter Lit. MW.


सोत्प्रेक्षम् [ sotprekṣam ] [ sotprekṣam ] ind. with indifference , carelessly Lit. Veṇis.


सोत्व [ sotva ] [ sótva ] 1. and 2. [ sótva ] . see above.


सोत्सङ्ग [ sotsaṅga ] [ sotsaṅga ] m. f. n. deepened , depressed Lit. Bhpr.


सोत्सव [ sotsava ] [ sotsava ] m. f. n. connected with a festival , festal (as a day) Lit. Kathās.

celebrating a festival , making merry , joyous Lit. ib.


सोत्साह [ sotsāha ] [ sotsāha ] m. f. n. making effort , vigorous , resolute , energetic , courageous (with [ ghanāḥ ] , " threatening clouds " ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit.

[ sotsāham ] ind. energetically , carefully Lit. Pañcat.

much delighted , overjoyed ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Vet.

ind. , see [ sotsāha ]


  सोत्साहता [ sotsāhatā ] [ sotsāha-tā ] f. activity , energy , courage Lit. Kathās.


सोत्सुक [ sotsuka ] [ sotsuka ] m. f. n. regretful , sorrowful , anxious about , yearning or longing for (loc. or acc. with [ prati ] , or comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


सोत्सेक [ sotseka ] [ sotseka ] m. f. n. haughty , arrogant Lit. Kāvyâd.


सोत्सेध [ sotsedha ] [ sotsedha ] m. f. n. high , lofty Lit. R.

[ sotsedham ] ind. with a jerk or push upward Lit. MBh.


सोदक [ sodaka ] [ sódaka ] m. f. n. having or containing water Lit. TS. Lit. GṛŚrS.

= [ samānodaka ] Lit. MārkP.


 सोदकुम्भ [ sodakumbha ] [ soda-kumbha ] m. a partic. ceremony in honour of deceased ancestors (also N. of wk.) Lit. Cat.


 सोदपूर्वम् [ sodapūrvam ] [ soda-pūrvam ] ind. after sprinkling with water Lit. Hcat.


सोदधिल [ sodadhila ] [ sodadhi-la ] m. f. n. consisting of four ( [ udadhi ] = " the ocean " and " the number 4 " ) short syllables ( [ la ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. Sch.


सोदय [ sodaya ] [ sodaya ] m. f. n. having an increase of profit , accumulated , augmented by interest Lit. Yājñ.

connected with the rise (of the heavenly bodies ) Lit. MW.

having a succession , having something coming after , followed by Lit. ib.


 सोदयन [ sodayana ] [ sodayana ] m. f. n. together with Udayana Lit. Kathās.


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