Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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पुष्कलेत्र [ puṣkaletra ] [ puṣkaletra ] m. N. of a village Lit. Rājat.


पुष्कश [ puṣkaśa ] [ puṣkaśa ] [ °kaśa ] , [ °kasa ] v.l. for [ pukkaśa ] , [ pulkasa ] , q.v.


पुष्कस [ puṣkasa ] [ puṣkasa ] [ °kaśa ] , [ °kasa ] v.l. for [ pukkaśa ] , [ pulkasa ] , q.v.


पुष्किरिणी [ puṣkiriṇī ] [ puṣkiriṇī ] f. often for [ puṣkariṇī ] Lit. DivyA7v.


पुष्पलक [ puṣpalaka ] [ puṣpalaka ] m. a post , pin , stake , peg , wedge Lit. L. ( cf. [ puṣkalaka ] ) .


पुष्पस [ puṣpasa ] [ puṣpasa ] m. the lungs Lit. L. ( cf. [ pupphusa ] , [ phupphusa ] ) .


पुष्पाणनाड [ puṣpāṇanāḍa ] [ puṣpāṇanāḍa ] m. N. of a Grāma Lit. Rājat.


पुष्यलक [ puṣyalaka ] [ puṣyalaka ] w.r. for [ puṣkalaka ] .


पुस् [ pus ] [ pus ] Root cl. [10] P. [ posayati ] , to discharge , emit Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 92.


पुस्त् [ pust ] [ pust ] Root cl. [10] P. [ pustayati ] , to respect or disrespect (?) Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 52 ; to bind Lit. Vop. ( cf. √ [ bust ] ) .


पुस्त [ pusta ] [ pusta ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) working in clay , modelling , Kathā.

[ pusta ] f. a manuscript , book Lit. Var. ( cf. below) Lit. Hcat.

mfn. covered , filled Lit. W.


  पुस्तकर्मन् [ pustakarman ] [ pusta-karman ] n. plastering , painting Lit. W.


  पुस्तमय [ pustamaya ] [ pusta-maya ] m. f. n. formed of metal or wood , wrought in clay , modelled Lit. Suśr.


  पुस्तवार्त्त [ pustavārtta ] [ pusta-vārtta ] m. one who lives by books or makes books Lit. VarBṛS.


 पुस्तक [ pustaka ] [ pustaka ] m. or n. a protuberant ornament , boss (see below)

  [ pustaka ] m. f. n. a manuscript , book , booklet Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Var.


  पुस्तककर [ pustakakara ] [ pustaka-kara ] m. an embosser Lit. VarBṛS. Sch.


  पुस्तकागार [ pustakāgāra ] [ pustakāgāra ] n. " book-room " , a library Lit. MW.


  पुस्तकास्तरण [ pustakāstaraṇa ] [ pustakāstaraṇa ] n. the wrapper of a manuscript Lit. Hcat.


पू [] []1 Root cl. [9] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 12) [ punā́ti ] , [ punīté ] ( 3. pl. Ā. [ punáte ] Lit. AV. , [ punaté ] Lit. RV. ; 2. sg. Impv. P. [ punīhi ] Lit. RV. , [ punāhí ] Lit. SV.) ; cl. [1] Ā. ( Lit. xxii 70) [ pávate ] ( of P. only Impv. [ -pava ] Lit. RV. ix , 19 , 3 , and p. gen. pl. [ pavatām ] Lit. Bhag. x , 31 ; p. Ā. [ punāná ] below , [ pávamāna ] see p. 610 , col. 3 ; 1. sg. Ā. [ punīṣe ] Lit. RV. vii , 85 , 1 ; pf. [ pupuvuh ] . [ °ve ] Lit. Br. ; [ apupot ] Lit. RV. iii , 26 , 8 ; aor. [ apāviṣuḥ ] Subj. [ apaviṣṭa ] Lit. RV. ; fut. [ paviṣyati ] , [ pavitā ] Gr. ; ind.p. [ pūtvā́ ] Lit. AV. ; [ pūtvī́ ] Lit. RV. ; [ pavitvā ] Gr. ; [ -pū́ya ] and [ -pāvam ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ pavitum ] Lit. Br.) , to make clean or clear or pure or bright , cleanse , purify , purge , clarify , illustrate , illume (with [ sáktum ] , " to cleanse from chaff , winnow " ; with [ krátum ] or [ manīṣā́m ] , " to enlighten the understanding " ; with [ hiraṇyam ] , " to wash gold " ) Lit. RV. ; (met.) to sift , discriminate , discern ; to think of or out , invent , compose (as a hymn) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; (Ā. [ pávate ] ) to purify one's self. be or become clear or bright ; (esp.) to flow off clearly (said of the Soma) Lit. RV. ; to expiate , atone for Lit. ib. vii , 28 , 4 ; to pass so as to purify ; to purify in passing or pervading , ventilate Lit. RV. (cf. √ [ pav ] ) : Pass. [ pūyáte ] , to be cleaned or washed or purified ; to be freed or delivered from (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ paváyati ] or [ pāvayati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ; aor. [ apīpavat ] Gr. ; Pass. [ pāvyate ] Lit. Kāv.) , to cleanse , purify Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. : Desid. , [ pupūṣati ] , [ pipaviṣate ] Gr.: Desid. of Caus. [ pipāvayiṣati ] Gr. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Umbr. (pir) ; Germ. (Feuer) ; Eng. (fire) . ) )


 पुनान [ punāna ] [ punāná ] m. f. n. being clear or bright or purified Lit. RV. ( also with [ tanvám ] or [ tanvā́ ] )

  washing off , destroying (sin) Lit. RV. vi , 66 , 4

  pouring forth i.e. showing (brightness) , Lit. ii , 3 , 5.


 पुनीत [ punīta ] [ punītá ] m. f. n. cleaned , purified Lit. MBh.


 पू [] []2 m. f. n. cleansing , purifying (ifc. ; cf. [ annauda- ] , [ ghṛta- ] )


 पूत [ pūta ] [ pūtá ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see √ [ pūy ] , p.641) cleaned , purified , pure , clear , bright Lit. RV.

  [ pūta ] m. ( Lit. L.) a conch-shell

  white Kuśa grass

  Flacourtia Sapida

  du. the buttocks ( cf. [ puta ] )

  [ pūtā ] f. a species of Dūrvā grass Lit. L. ; N. of Durgā Lit. L. ( cf. Lat. (pU7tus) , (pUrus) . )


  पूतक्रता [ pūtakratā ] [ pūtá-kratā ] ( [ pūtá- ] .) f. N. of a woman Lit. RV. ( cf. next) .


  पूतक्रतायी [ pūtakratāyī ] [ pūtá-kratāyī ] f. the wife of Pūta-kratu Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 36

   the wife of Indra Lit. Uṇ. i , 78 Sch.


  पूतक्रतु [ pūtakratu ] [ pūtá-kratu ] m. ( [ pūtá- ] ) " pure-minded " , N. of a man Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 36)

   N. of Indra Lit. Uṇ. i , 78 Sch.


  पूतगन्ध [ pūtagandha ] [ pūtá-gandha ] m. a species of plant ( = [ varvara ] ) Lit. L.


  पूततृण [ pūtatṛṇa ] [ pūtá-tṛṇa ] n. white Kuśa grass Lit. L.


  पूतदक्ष [ pūtadakṣa ] [ pūtá-dakṣa ] m. f. n. ( [ pūtá- ] ) pure-minded ( also [ °kṣas ] ) Lit. RV.

   [ pūtadakṣa ] m. N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of Lit. RV. viii , 83) .


  पूतद्रु [ pūtadru ] [ pūtá-dru ] m. " pure tree " , Butea Frondosa Lit. L.


  पूतधान्य [ pūtadhānya ] [ pūtá-dhānya ] n. " winnowed grain " , sesamum Lit. L.

   [ pūtadhānya ] m. f. n. containing winnowed grain Lit. AV.Paipp.


  पूतपत्त्री [ pūtapattrī ] [ pūtá-pattrī ] f. holy basil Lit. L.


  पूतपाप [ pūtapāpa ] [ pūtá-pāpa ] m. f. n. purified or freed from sin Lit. MBh.


  पूतपाप्मन् [ pūtapāpman ] [ pūtá-pāpman ] m. f. n. purified or freed from sin Lit. MBh.


  पूतफल [ pūtaphala ] [ pūtá-phala ] m. " pure-fruited " , the bread-fruit tree Lit. L.


  पूतबन्धन [ pūtabandhana ] [ pūtá-bándhana ] m. f. n. attached to that which is purified Lit. RV.


  पूतबन्धु [ pūtabandhu ] [ pūtá-bandhu ] ( [ pūtá- ] ) m. f. n. of purified descent or noble race Lit. RV.


  पूतभृत् [ pūtabhṛt ] [ pūtá-bhṛ́t ] m. a kind of vessel which receives the Soma juice after it has been strained Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  पूतमति [ pūtamati ] [ pūtá-mati ] m. " pure-minded " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  पूतमूर्ति [ pūtamūrti ] [ pūtá-mūrti ] m. f. n. having one's form or body cleansed , pure , purified Lit. Rājat.


  पूतयवम् [ pūtayavam ] [ pūtá-yavam ] ind. at the time of winnowing barley g. [ tiṣṭhadgv-ādi ] , ( cf. [ pūyamāna-y ] ) .


  पूतात्मन् [ pūtātman ] [ pūtātman ] m. f. n. pure-minded ( [ °ma-tā ] f. ) Lit. Hariv.

   [ pūtātman ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. RTL. 106

   a saint , ascetic

   a man purified by ablution Lit. W.


   पूतात्मता [ pūtātmatā ] [ pūtātma-tā ] f. , see [ pūtātman ]


 पूति [ pūti ] [ pū́ti ]1 f. ( for 2. see col.3) purity , purification Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


  पूतिधान्य [ pūtidhānya ] [ pū́ti-dhānya ] w.r. for [ pūta-dh ] (above ) .


 पूत्रिम [ pūtrima ] [ pūtrí ma ] m. f. n. purified , pure , clean Lit. AV.


 पून [ pūna ] [ pūna ] m. f. n. destroyed (= [ vi-naṣṭa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 44 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


  पूनादेवी [ pūnādevī ] [ pūnā-devī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Cat.


 पूनि [ pūni ] [ pūni ] f. purifying , cleansing (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 44 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat. (v.l. [ dhūni ] ) .


 पूयमान [ pūyamāna ] [ pūyámāna ] m. f. n. being cleansed or purified Lit. RV.

  [ pūyamāna ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  पूयमानयवम् [ pūyamānayavam ] [ pūyámāna-yavam ] ind. at the time of winnowing barley g. [ tiṣṭhadgv-ādi ] ( cf. [ pūta-y ] ) .


पू [] []3 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ] ) drinking (see [ agre-pū́ ] ) .


पूःकाम्य [ pūḥkāmya ] [ pūḥ-kāmya ] see p. 636 , col. 1.


पूग [ pūga ] [ pūga ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; cf. [ puñja ] ) any assemblage or combination or body of persons , a multitude , number , mass , quantity ( in one place n.) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

country court or an assembly of townsmen Lit. IW. 296 n. 1

disposition , property , nature Lit. W.

the Areca Catechu , called betel-nut tree (n. its nut) Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

= [ kaṇṭaki-vṛkṣa ] Lit. L.

= [ chanda ] , or [ chandas ] Lit. L. = [ bhāva ] Lit. L.


  पूगकृत [ pūgakṛta ] [ pūga-kṛta ] m. f. n. made into a heap , gathered , collected Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 46 Sch.


  पूगखण्ड [ pūgakhaṇḍa ] [ pūga-khaṇḍa ] m. or n. a piece of Areca-nut Lit. Rājat.


  पूगपात्र [ pūgapātra ] [ pūga-pātra ] n. a betel-box or -next Lit. L.


  पूगपीठ [ pūgapīṭha ] [ pūga-pīṭha ] n. " betel receptacle " , spitting-pot , spittoon (the Areca-nut , when chewed with betel , producing saliva) Lit. L.


  पूगपुष्पिका [ pūgapuṣpikā ] [ pūga-puṣpikā ] f. Areca-nut and flowers (presented to the principal guests at a marriage festival) Lit. L.


  पूगपोत [ pūgapota ] [ pūga-pota ] m. a young Areca-tree Lit. BhP.


  पूगफल [ pūgaphala ] [ pūga-phala ] n. " fruit of the Areca tree " , commonly called " betel-nut " Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.


  पूगयज्ञ [ pūgayajña ] [ pūga-yajña ] m. a sacrifice offered for a number of persons


   पूगयज्ञिय [ pūgayajñiya ] [ pūga-yajñiya ] m. f. n. relating to it Lit. MBh.


  पूगरोट [ pūgaroṭa ] [ pūga-roṭa ] (?) m. Phoenix Paludosa Lit. L.


  पूगवोट [ pūgavoṭa ] [ pūga-voṭa ] (?) m. Phoenix Paludosa Lit. L.


  पूगवैर [ pūgavaira ] [ pūga-vaira ] n. enmity against a number of persons Lit. MBh.


 पूगतिथ [ pūgatitha ] [ pūgatitha ] m. f. n. numerous , manifold Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 52 ( cf. [ gaṇat ] , [ bahut ] ) .


 पूगी [ pūgī ] [ pūgī ] f. the Areca Catechu (producing a nut chewed with betel-leaf) .


  पूगीफल [ pūgīphala ] [ pūgī-phala ] n. the Areca-nut Lit. Subh.


  पूगीलता [ pūgīlatā ] [ pūgī-latā ] f. the Areca-palin Lit. Kād.


 पूग्य [ pūgya ] [ pūgya ] m. f. n. belonging to a multitude

  (ifc.) belonging to the troop or band of g. [ varg-ādi ] .


पूज् [ pūj ] [ pūj ] Root cl. [10] P. , ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 100) [ pūjayati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] and cl. [1] P. [ pūjati ] ; pf. [ pupūjire ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ apūpujat ] Gr. ; ind.p. [ pūjayitvā ] Lit. Mn. ; [ pūjya ] Lit. MBh.) , to honour , worship , revere , respect , regard Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to honour or present with (instr.) Lit. Mn. vii , 203 ; to initiate , consecrate Lit. Vet.


 पूजक [ pūjaka ] [ pūjaka ] m. f. n. honouring , respecting , worshipping , a worshipper ( with gen. or ifc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पूजन [ pūjana ] [ pūjana ] n. reverencing , honouring , worship , respect , attention , hospitable reception Lit. ib. ( [ -mālikā ] f. N. of wk.)

   an object of reverence Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 67

   [ pūjanī ] f. = [ °janīyā ] f. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   a hen-sparrow Lit. L.


   पूजनमालिका [ pūjanamālikā ] [ pūjana--mālikā ] f. , see [ pūjana ] , N. of wk.


  पूजनीय [ pūjanīya ] [ pūjanīya ] m. f. n. to be revered or worshipped , venerable , honourable , ( compar. [ -tara ] ; superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ pūjanīyā ] f. N. of a female bird (a friend of king Brahma-datta) Lit. Hariv.


  पूजयान [ pūjayāna ] [ pūjayāna ] m. f. n. honouring , reverencing Lit. MW.


  पूजयितव्य [ pūjayitavya ] [ pūjayitavya ] m. f. n. = [ °janīya ] Lit. Nir. Lit. Hit.


  पूजयितृ [ pūjayitṛ ] [ pūjayitṛ ] m. f. n. honouring , worshipping , a worshipper. Lit. MBh.


 पूजा [ pūjā ] [ pūjā ] f. honour , worship , respect , reverence , veneration , homage to superiors or adoration of the gods Lit. GṛS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पूजाकर [ pūjākara ] [ pūjā-kara ] m. f. n. paying respect or showing homage to (comp.) Lit. Pañc.


  पूजाकर्मन् [ pūjākarman ] [ pūjā-karman ] m. f. n. denoting the action of honouring , meaning " to honour " Lit. Nir.


  पूजाकाण्ड [ pūjākāṇḍa ] [ pūjā-kāṇḍa ] n. N. of wk.


  पूजाक्रम [ pūjākrama ] [ pūjā-krama ] m. N. of wk.


  पूजाखण्ड [ pūjākhaṇḍa ] [ pūjā-khaṇḍa ] m. or n. N. of wk.


  पूजागृह [ pūjāgṛha ] [ pūjā-gṛha ] n. " house of worship " , a temple Lit. Dhūrtan.


  पूजान्यासविधि [ pūjānyāsavidhi ] [ pūjā-nyāsa-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पूजापट्टक [ pūjāpaṭṭaka ] [ pūjā-paṭṭaka ] n. a deed or document of honour , Lit. Lokapr.


  पूजापथ्यमाला [ pūjāpathyamālā ] [ pūjā-pathya-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  पूजापद्धति [ pūjāpaddhati ] [ pūjā-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  पूजाप्रकाश [ pūjāprakāśa ] [ pūjā-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  पूजाप्रदीप [ pūjāpradīpa ] [ pūjā-pradīpa ] m. N. of wk.


  पूजारत्न [ pūjāratna ] [ pūjā-ratna ] n. N. of wk.


  पूजारत्नाकर [ pūjāratnākara ] [ pūjā-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  पूजार्ह [ pūjārha ] [ pūjārha ] ( [ °jārha ] ) m. f. n. worthy of reverence or honour , venerable , respectable Lit. Kathās.


  पूजावत् [ pūjāvat ] [ pūjā-vat ] m. f. n. enjoying honour or distinction Lit. Śaṃk.


  पूजाविधि [ pūjāvidhi ] [ pūjā-vidhi ] m. paying respect , showing homage Lit. L.

   N. of wk.


  पूजावैकल्यप्रायश्चित्त [ pūjāvaikalyaprāyaścitta ] [ pūjā-vaikalya-prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


  पूजासत्कार [ pūjāsatkāra ] [ pūjā-satkāra ] m. = [ -vidhi ] Lit. Ratnâv.


  पूजासम्भार [ pūjāsambhāra ] [ pūjā-sambhāra ] m. ( Lit. Mālatīm.) the requisites for the worship or adoration of a god.


  पूजोपकरण [ pūjopakaraṇa ] [ pūjopakaraṇa ] n. ( Lit. Ratnāv.) the requisites for the worship or adoration of a god.


  पूजोपयोगिसामन् [ pūjopayogisāman ] [ pūjopayogi-sāman ] n. pl. N. of wk.


 पूजित [ pūjita ] [ pūjita ] m. f. n. honoured , received or treated respectfully , worshipped , adored Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  honoured by (gen. or comp. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 12) or on account of (comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  acknowledged , recommended Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  frequented , inhabited Lit. MBh.

  consecrated Lit. Kathās.

  supplied with (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ pūjita ] m. a god Lit. L.

  n. N. of a place Lit. Divyāv.


  पूजितपत्त्रफला [ pūjitapattraphalā ] [ pūjita-pattra-phalā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  पूजितपूजक [ pūjitapūjaka ] [ pūjita-pūjaka ] m. f. n. honouring the honoured Lit. MBh.


 पूजिल [ pūjila ] [ pūjila ] m. f. n. = [ °janīya ]

  [ pūjila ] m. a god Lit. Uṇ. i , 57.


 पूज्य [ pūjya ] [ pūjya ] m. f. n. = [ °janīya ] ( superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ pūjya ] m. an honourable man Lit. Car.

  a father-in-law Lit. L.


  पूज्यता [ pūjyatā ] [ pūjya-tā ] f. ( Lit. MBh.) , ( Lit. MārkP.) venerableness , honourableness , the being entitled to honour.


  पूज्यत्व [ pūjyatva ] [ pūjya-tva ] n. ( Lit. MārkP.) venerableness , honourableness , the being entitled to honour.


  पूज्यपाद [ pūjyapāda ] [ pūjya-pāda ] m. N. of Deva-nandin Lit. Cat. ( [ °da-caritra ] n. N. of wk.)


   पूज्यपादचरित्र [ pūjyapādacaritra ] [ pūjya-pāda-caritra ] n. , see [ pūjyapāda ] , N. of wk.


  पूज्यपूजा [ pūjyapūjā ] [ pūjya-pūjā ] f. honouring those worthy of honour ( [ °jā-vyatikrama ] m. neglecting to do so) Lit. Ragh.


   पूज्यपूजाव्यतिक्रम [ pūjyapūjāvyatikrama ] [ pūjya-pūjā-vyatikrama ] m. , see [ pūjyapūjā ] , neglecting to honour those worthy of honour


पूण् [ pūṇ ] [ pūṇ ] Root cl. [10] P. [ pūṇayati ] , to collect or heap together Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 92 (v.l.) ; cf. [ puṇpūl ] .


पूत् [ pūt ] [ pūt ] ind. an onomat. expressive of blowing or hard breathing ( prob. w.r. for [ phūt ] , [ phut ] q.v.)


  पूत्कारी [ pūtkārī ] [ pūt-kārī ] f. N. of Sarasvatī Lit. L.

   of the capital of the Nāgas or serpent race Lit. W.


पूतन [ pūtana ] [ pūtana ] m. a partic. class of demons or spirits ( also = [ vetāla ] ) , Lit. Mālatim. Lit. Bālar. Lit. SaddhP.

[ pūtanā ] f. see next.


 पूतना [ pūtanā ] [ pūtanā ] f. N. of a female demon (said to cause a partic. disease in children , and to have offered her poisoned breast to the infant Kṛishṇa who seized it and sucked away her life ; regarded also as one of the Mātṛis attending upon Skanda , and as a Yoginī) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

  a kind of disease in a child (ascribed to the demon Pūtanā) Lit. W.

  Terminalia Chebula Lit. L.

  a species of Valeriana Lit. L.

  w.r. for [ pṛtanā ]


  पूतनाकेश [ pūtanākeśa ] [ pūtanā-keśa ] m. a species of plant Lit. Car.


  पूतनाकेशी [ pūtanākeśī ] [ pūtanā-keśī ] f. a species of plant Lit. Car.


  पूतनात्व [ pūtanātva ] [ pūtanā-tva ] n. the state or condition of Pūtanā Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  पूतनादूषण [ pūtanādūṣaṇa ] [ pūtanā-dūṣaṇa ] m. " Pūtanā-destroyer " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  पूतनामोक्षणप्रस्ताव [ pūtanāmokṣaṇaprastāva ] [ pūtanā-mokṣaṇa-prastāva ] m. N. of ch. of Lit. BrahmaP.


  पूतनाविधान [ pūtanāvidhāna ] [ pūtanā-vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  पूतनारि [ pūtanāri ] [ pūtanāri ] ( [ °nārī ] ) m. " enemy , destroyer , slayer of Pūtanā " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  पूतनासूदन [ pūtanāsūdana ] [ pūtanā-sūdana ] and m. " enemy , destroyer , slayer of Pūtanā " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  पूतनाहन् [ pūtanāhan ] [ pūtanā-han ]and m. " enemy , destroyer , slayer of Pūtanā " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


 पूतनाय [ pūtanāya ] [ pūtanāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to represent Pūtanā Lit. BhP.


 पूतनिका [ pūtanikā ] [ pūtanikā ] f. the demon Pūtanā Lit. Gīt.


पूतर [ pūtara ] [ pūtara ] m. a partic. aquatic animal Lit. Gaṇar. iv , 291 ( applied to an insignificant or mean person= [ adhama ] and opp. to [ kuñjara ] ) Lit. HPariś.


पूतुदारु [ pūtudāru ] [ pūtu-dāru ] m. = [ pūta-dru ] , the tree Butea Frondosa Lit. Kauś.


 पूतुद्रु [ pūtudru ] [ pū́tu-dru ] [ pūtú-dru ] ( Lit. AV.) m. ( Lit. TS.) the tree Acacia Catechu or Pinus Deodora

  [ pūtudru ] n. its fruit.


पूथिका [ pūthikā ] [ pūthikā ] (?) f. a species of culinary plant Lit. Suśr. (v.l. [ pṛthukā ] and [ yūthikā ] ) .


पूप [ pūpa ] [ pūpa ] m. a cake , a sort of bread Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ apūpa ] ) .


  पूपशाला [ pūpaśālā ] [ pūpa-śālā ] f. a cake room , baker's shop Lit. Mn. ix , 264 ( prob. [ apūpa-ś ] ) .


  पूपाष्टका [ pūpāṣṭakā ] [ pūpāṣṭakā ] f. the 8th day of the wane of the moon after the day Āgrahāyaṇī Lit. L.


 पूपला [ pūpalā ] [ pūpalā ] ( Lit. L.) f. a kind of sweet cake fried with ghee or oil Lit. L.


 पूपलिका [ pūpalikā ] [ pūpalikā ] ( Lit. Car.) , f. a kind of sweet cake fried with ghee or oil Lit. L.


 पूपली [ pūpalī ] [ pūpalī ] ( Lit. L.) f. a kind of sweet cake fried with ghee or oil Lit. L.


 पूपालिक [ pūpālika ] [ pūpālika ]and m. ( Lit. Suśr.) id.


 पूपालिका [ pūpālikā ] [ pūpālikā ] ( Lit. ib.) and f. id.


 पूपाली [ pūpālī ] [ pūpālī ]and ( Lit. L.) f. id.


 पूपिका [ pūpikā ] [ pūpikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 पूपीय [ pūpīya ] [ pūpīya ] m. f. n. g. [ apūpādi ] .


 पूप्य [ pūpya ] [ pūpya ] m. f. n. g. [ apūpādi ] .


पूय् [ pūy ] [ pūy ] Root cl. [1] P. [ pū́yati ] ( Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ) , Ā. [ pūyate ] ( Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 13) , to become foul or putrid , stink. ( cf. Zd. (pū) , (puiti) ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (pūs) , (pūteo) ; Lith. (pu4ti) ; Goth. (fûls) ; Germ. (faul) ; Eng. (foul) . ) ( 641,2 )


 पूत [ pūta ] [ pūta ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see √ [ ] , p.640) putrid , foul-smelling , stinking Lit. L.


 पूति [ pūti ] [ pū́ti ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see col.1) putrid , foul-smelling , stinking , fetid , ill-smelling Lit. AV. (after a finite verb expressive of blame or censure e.g. [ pacati ] [ pūti ] or [ pūtiḥ ] , Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 69 Lit. Pat.)

  [ pūti ] m. purulent matter , pus Lit. MBh. ix , 2259

  Guilandina Bonduc Lit. Bhpr.

  civet Lit. L.

  f. a stench , stink Lit. W.

  n. a species of grass Lit. L.


  पूतिकरज [ pūtikaraja ] [ pū́ti-karaja ] (l) and m. Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.


  पूतिकरञ्ज [ pūtikarañja ] [ pū́ti-karañja ]and m. Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.


  पूतिकर्ण [ pūtikarṇa ] [ pū́ti-karṇa ] m. a disease of the ear with discharge of putrid matter Lit. Suśr.


   पूतिकर्णता [ pūtikarṇatā ] [ pū́ti-karṇa--tā ] f. id. Lit. ib.


  पूतिकर्णक [ pūtikarṇaka ] [ pū́ti-karṇaka ] m. id. Lit. Suśr.

   Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L. (v.l. [ °ṇika ] ) .


  पूतिकाष्ठ [ pūtikāṣṭha ] [ pū́ti-kāṣṭha ] and n. Pinus Deodora and Longifolia Lit. L.


  पूतिकाष्ठक [ pūtikāṣṭhaka ] [ pū́ti-kāṣṭhaka ]and n. Pinus Deodora and Longifolia Lit. L.


  पूतिकीट [ pūtikīṭa ] [ pū́ti-kīṭa ] m. " stinking insect " , a kind of insect Lit. Suśr.


  पूतिकुष्माण्डाय [ pūtikuṣmāṇḍāya ] [ pū́ti-kuṣmāṇḍāya ] Nom. ( fr. [ pū́ti-kuṣmāṇḍa ] ) Ā. [ °yate ] , to resemble a rotten gourd i.e. be quite worthless Lit. Sarvad.


   पूतिकुष्माण्डायमानत्व [ pūtikuṣmāṇḍāyamānatva ] [ pū́ti-kuṣmāṇḍāyamāna-tva ] n. complete worthlessness Lit. ib.


  पूतिखष [ pūtikhaṣa ] [ pū́ti-khaṣa ] m. a kind of animal Lit. Āpast. ( cf. [ -ghāsa ] ) .


  पूतिगन्ध [ pūtigandha ] [ pū́ti-gandhá ]1 m. fetid odour , stench Lit. TS. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.


  पूतिगन्ध [ pūtigandha ] [ pū́ti-gandha ]2 m. f. n. foul-smelling , stinking Lit. L.

   [ pūtigandha ] m. sulphur Lit. L.

   Terminalia Catappa Lit. L.

   [ pūtigandhā ] f. Vernonia Anthelminthica Lit. L.

   [ pūtigandha ] m. tin Lit. L.


  पूतिगन्धि [ pūtigandhi ] [ pū́ti-gandhi ] m. f. n. ill-smelling , fetid Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 135)


  पूतिगन्धिक [ pūtigandhika ] [ pū́ti-gandhika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.

   [ pūtigandhikā ] f. Serratula Anthelminthica Lit. L.


  पूतिघास [ pūtighāsa ] [ pū́ti-ghāsa ] m. " eating putrid food " , a species of animal living in trees Lit. Suśr.


  पूतितैला [ pūtitailā ] [ pū́ti-tailā ] f. " containing ill-smelling oil " , Cardiospermum Halicacabum Lit. L.


   पूतितैलात्व [ pūtitailātva ] [ pū́ti-tailā--tva ] n. putrid state , stinking Lit. Suśr.


  पूतिनस्य [ pūtinasya ] [ pū́ti-nasya ] n. a disease of the nose causing offensive breath Lit. Suśr. (w.r. [ pūta-n ] ) .


  पूतिनासागद [ pūtināsāgada ] [ pū́ti-nāsā-gada ] m. id. Lit. L.


  पूतिनासिक [ pūtināsika ] [ pū́ti-nāsika ] m. f. n. having a fetid nose Lit. Yājñ.


  पूतिपत्त्र [ pūtipattra ] [ pū́ti-pattra ] m. " having ill-smelling leaves " , a variety of Śyonāka Lit. L.


  पूतिपर्ण [ pūtiparṇa ] [ pū́ti-parṇa ] m. " id. " , Pongamia Glabra Lit. L.


  पूतिपुष्पिका [ pūtipuṣpikā ] [ pū́ti-puṣpikā ] f. " having ill-smelling blossoms " , Citrus Medica Lit. L.


  पूतिफला [ pūtiphalā ] [ pū́ti-phalā ] f. " bearing ill-smelling fruit " , Sereatula Anthelminthica Lit. L.


  पूतिफली [ pūtiphalī ] [ pū́ti-phalī ] f. " bearing ill-smelling fruit " , Sereatula Anthelminthica Lit. L.


  पूतिभाव [ pūtibhāva ] [ pū́ti-bhāva ] m. putrid state , stench Lit. Kap.


  पूतिमयूरिका [ pūtimayūrikā ] [ pū́ti-mayūrikā ] f. Ocimum Villosum Lit. L.


  पूतिमांस [ pūtimāṃsa ] [ pū́ti-māṃsa ] n. dead or decayed flesh Lit. W.


  पूतिमाष [ pūtimāṣa ] [ pū́ti-māṣa ] m. N. of a man , Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पूतिमुक्त [ pūtimukta ] [ pū́ti-mukta ] m. or n. voiding excrement Lit. L.


  पूतिमृत्तिक [ pūtimṛttika ] [ pū́ti-mṛttika ] m. or n. " having fetid soil " , N. of a hell Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.


  पूतिमेद [ pūtimeda ] [ pū́ti-meda ] m. Vachellia Farnesiana Lit. L.


  पूतिरज्जु [ pūtirajju ] [ pū́ti-rajjú ] f. a rotten cord Lit. AV. Lit. Kauś.


  पूतिवक्त्र [ pūtivaktra ] [ pū́ti-vaktra ] m. f. n. " fetid-mouthed " , one who has offensive breath Lit. Yājñ.


   पूतिवक्त्रता [ pūtivaktratā ] [ pū́ti-vaktra--tā ] f. Lit. Mn.


  पूतिवय [ pūtivaya ] [ pū́ti-vaya ] v.l. for [ -ghāsa ] Lit. Suśr.


  पूतिवात [ pūtivāta ] [ pū́ti-vāta ] m. foul wind expelled from the bowels Lit. BhP.

   Aegle Marmelos Lit. L.


  पूतिवृक्ष [ pūtivṛkṣa ] [ pū́ti-vṛkṣa ] m. " ill-smelling tree " , Calosanthes Indica Lit. L.


  पूतिव्रण [ pūtivraṇa ] [ pū́ti-vraṇa ] n. a foul ulcer Lit. MW.


  पूतिशफरी [ pūtiśapharī ] [ pū́ti-śapharī ] f. rotten fish Lit. Kauś.


  पूतिशारिजा [ pūtiśārijā ] [ pū́ti-śārijā ] (?) f. a polecat , civet-cat Lit. L.


  पूतिशृञ्जय [ pūtiśṛñjaya ] [ pū́ti-śṛñjaya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


  पूत्यण्ड [ pūtyaṇḍa ] [ pūty-aṇḍa ] m. a partic. ill-smelling insect Lit. MBh. (v.l.)

   a musk-deer Lit. L.


 पूतिक [ pūtika ] [ pūtika ] m. f. n. foul , stinking , putrid Lit. MBh.

  [ pūtika ] m. = [ pūtīka ] Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  Guilandina Bonduc Lit. Bhpr.

  [ pūtikā ] f. Basella Cordifolia Lit. L.

  [ pūtika ] m. a white ant (w.r. for [ puttikā ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañc.

  n. ordure , excrement Lit. W.


  पूतिकामुख [ pūtikāmukha ] [ pūtikā-mukha ] m. a bivalve shell Lit. L.


  पूतिकेश्वरतीर्थ [ pūtikeśvaratīrtha ] [ pūtikeśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha on the banks of the Revā Narma-da Lit. ŚivaP.


 पूतीक [ pūtīka ] [ pūtī́ka ] m. a species of plant serving as a substitute for the Soma plant (often explained by [ rohiṣa ] , perhaps Guilandina Bonduc) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Suśr.

  the polecat , civet-cat Lit. L. ( cf. [ pūtika ] ) .


 पूतीकरञ्ज [ pūtīkarañja ] [ pūtī-karañja ] v.l. for [ pūti-k ] .


 पूय [ pūya ] [ pūya ] m. n. purulent matter , pus , suppuration , discharge from an ulcer or wound Lit. ŚBr. Lit.


  पूयभुज् [ pūyabhuj ] [ pūya-bhuj ] m. f. n. eating purulent carcasses Lit. Mn. xii , 72.


  पूयरक्त [ pūyarakta ] [ pūya-rakta ] m. ( sc. [ roga ] ) " having purulent blood " , a kind of disease of the nose with discharge of purulent blood Lit. Suśr.


  पूयवह [ pūyavaha ] [ pūya-vaha ] m. " filthy-streamed " , N. of a partic. hell Lit. VP.


  पूयशोणित [ pūyaśoṇita ] [ pūya-śoṇita ] n. purulent blood , ichor Lit. Mn. iii , 180.


  पूयाभ [ pūyābha ] [ pūyābha ] n. " resembling pus " , a kind of bloody-flux Lit. L.


  पूयारि [ pūyāri ] [ pūyāri ] m. " hostile to suppuration " , the Nimb tree , Azadirachta Indica (the leaves of which are used to produce dispersion or absorption of purulent matter) Lit. L.


  पूयालस [ pūyālasa ] [ pūyālasa ] m. a partic. disease of the place of junction ( [ saṃdhi ] ) of the eye

   suppuration at the joints , white swelling Lit. Suśr.


  पूयोद [ pūyoda ] [ pūyoda ] m. " having fetid wafer " , N. of a partic. hell ( cf. [ pūya-vaha ] ) .


 पूयन [ pūyana ] [ pūyana ] n. pus , discharge from a wound or sore Lit. L.


पूर [ pūra ] [ pūra ] m. f. n. (√ [ pṝ ] , Caus.) filling , making full ( cf. [ pāṇi- ] )

fulfilling , satisfying ( cf. [ kāma- ] )

[ pūra ] m. the act of filling , fulfilling Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea , a large quantity of water , flood , stream ( also met. = abundance , high degree , esp. ifc.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

a cake Lit. R. ( cf. [ ghṛta- ] )

a kind of breath-exercise = [ pūraka ] below Lit. BhP.

the cleansing of a wound Lit. L. ( cf. [ pūraṇa ] )

the citron tree (= [ bīja-pūra ] ) Lit. L.

[ pūrī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Cat.

[ pūra ] n. a kind of incense Lit. L.

bdellium Lit. L.

mf ( [ ā ] ) n. a sort of unleavened cake fried with ghee or oil Lit. W. ( cf. [ pūrikā ] below) .


  पूराम्ल [ pūrāmla ] [ pūrāmla ] n. the fruit of Spondias Maugifera Lit. L.


  पूरोत्पीड [ pūrotpīḍa ] [ pūrotpīḍa ] m. excess or superabundance of water Lit. Kathās.


 पूरक [ pūraka ] [ pūraka ] m. f. n. filling , completing , fulfilling , satisfying (ifc. or with gen. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 70 Lit. Kāś.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ pūraka ] m. flood , stream , effusion Lit. BhP.

  (in arithm.) the multiplier

  m. a ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Pitṛis Lit. L. (also [ -piṇḍa ] m. Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. v , 85)

  m. closing the right nostril with the forefinger and then drawing up air through the left and then closing the left nostril and drawing up air through the right (as a religious exercise) Lit. RTL. 402

  the citron tree Lit. L.

  [ pūrikā ] f. a sort of cake Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. ( [ °kāpūpa ] ) Lit. Bhpr.


  पूरककुम्भकरेचक [ pūrakakumbhakarecaka ] [ pūraka-kumbhaka-recaka ] m. pl. or n. pl. (?) inhaling and then retaining and then exhaling air Lit. MW.


  पूरकपिण्ड [ pūrakapiṇḍa ] [ pūraka--piṇḍa ] m. , see [ pūraka ] , a ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Pitṛis Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. v , 85


 पूरण [ pūraṇa ] [ pūraṇa ] m. f. n. filling , completing , satisfying causing , effecting Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Hariv.

  drawing (a bow) Lit. MW.

  [ pūraṇa ] m. " completer " , N. of the masculine ordinal numbers from [ dvitīya ] upwards Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 11

  a dam , bridge Lit. L.

  the sea Lit. L.

  a medicinal oil or embrocation Lit. L.

  N. of a man Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  ( with the patr. [ vaiśvāmitra ] ) , N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 160

  [ pūraṇī ] f. an ordinal number in the feminine gender Lit. Pāṇ. v , 4 , 116

  [ pūraṇa ] m. Bonibax Heptaphyllum Lit. L.

  (du.) the cross threads in weaving cloth , warp Lit. Rājat.

  N. of Durgā Lit. MW.

  of one of the two wives of the popular deity Ayenār Lit. RTL. 219

  n. the act or filling or filling up , puffing or swelling up Lit. AV.

  m. fulfilling , satisfying Lit. Mālav.

  furnishing , equipping Lit. Var.

  ( with [ dhanuṣaḥ ] ) drawing or bending a bow to the full Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  (in medic.) injection of fluids or supplying with food

  (in astron.) the revolution of a heavenly body through its orbit Lit. Sūryas.

  (in arithm.) multiplication

  rain Lit. L.

  a sort of cake Lit. Bhpr.

  Cyperus Rotundus Lit. L.

  the cross threads in weaving cloth , warp Lit. L.


  पूरणकाश्यप [ pūraṇakāśyapa ] [ pūraṇa-kāśyapa ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


  पूरणपरिशिष्ट [ pūraṇapariśiṣṭa ] [ pūraṇa-pariśiṣṭa ] n. N. of wk.


  पूरणप्रत्यय [ pūraṇapratyaya ] [ pūraṇa-pratyaya ] m. an affix forming an ordinal Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूरणव्याख्या [ pūraṇavyākhyā ] [ pūraṇa-vyākhyā ] f. N. of Comm. on Lit. MānGṛ.


 पूरणीय [ pūraṇīya ] [ pūraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be filled up , to be supplied Lit. Jaim. Sch.


 पूरम् [ pūram ] [ pūram ] see √ [ pṝ ] .


 पूरयित्वा [ pūrayitvā ] [ pūrayitvā ] see √ [ pṝ ] .


 पूरयितव्य [ pūrayitavya ] [ pūrayitavya ] m. f. n. to be filled or filled up Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 59

  to be satisfied Lit. Nir. vii , 23.


 पूरयितृ [ pūrayitṛ ] [ pūrayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who fills or fulfils or satisfies Lit. Kāv.

  [ pūrayitṛ ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.

  of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


 पूरिका [ pūrikā ] [ pūrikā ] see under [ pūraka ] .


 पूरित [ pūrita ] [ pūrita ] m. f. n. filled , completed

  made full or strong , intensified (as a sound) Lit. MBh.

  filled with wind , blown (as a conch) Lit. BhP.

  multiplied , overspread Lit. W.


 पूरिन् [ pūrin ] [ pūrin ] m. f. n. filling , making full (ifc.) Lit. MBh.


 पूर्ण [ pūrṇa ] [ pūrṇá ] m. f. n. filled , full , filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp.) Lit. RV.

  abundant , rich Lit. Kāv.

  fulfilled , finished , accomplished , ended , past Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  concluded (as a treaty) , Lit. Rājat.

  complete , all , entire Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  satisfied , contented Lit. R.

  (ifc.) perfectly familiar with Lit. Hcat.

  drawn , bent to the full (as a bow) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  (in augury) full-sounding , sonorous and auspicious ( said of the cry of birds and beasts , opp. to [ dīpta ] q.v.)

  uttering this cry Lit. VarBṛS.

  strong , capable , able Lit. L.

  selfish , self-indulgent Lit. W.

  [ pūrṇa ] m. a partic. form of the sun Lit. Cat.

  a kind of tree Lit. R.

  (in music) a partic. measure

  N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.

  of a Deva-gandharva Lit. ib.

  of a Buddhist ascetic Lit. Lalit.

  [ pūrṇā ] f. N. of the 15th Kalā of the month Lit. BrahmaP.

  of the 5th , 10th and 15th Tithis Lit. Var.

  N. of a woman Lit. Vet.

  (with Śāktas) of an authoress of Mantras Lit. Cat.

  of 2 rivers Lit. VP.

  [ pūrṇa ] n. fulness , plenty , abundance Lit. AV. Lit. TS.

  m. water Lit. Naigh. i , 12

  the cipher or figure 0 Lit. Gaṇit.


  पूर्णकंस [ pūrṇakaṃsa ] [ pūrṇá-kaṃsa ] m. a full cup Lit. L.


  पूर्णककुद् [ pūrṇakakud ] [ pūrṇá-kakud ] m. f. n. " full-humped " humpbacked Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 146 Sch.


  पूर्णकाकुद् [ pūrṇakākud ] [ pūrṇá-kākud ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 149.


  पूर्णकाकुद [ pūrṇakākuda ] [ pūrṇá-kākuda ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 149.


  पूर्णकाम [ pūrṇakāma ] [ pūrṇá-kāma ] m. f. n. one whose wishes are fulfilled , satisfied Lit. Mcar.


   पूर्णकामता [ pūrṇakāmatā ] [ pūrṇá-kāma--tā ] f. Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्णकारण [ pūrṇakāraṇa ] [ pūrṇá-kāraṇa ] m. f. n. (ifc.) fulfilling , satisfying Lit. BrahmaP.


  पूर्णकुट [ pūrṇakuṭa ] [ pūrṇá-kuṭa ] m. a partic. class of birds Lit. Var.


  पूर्णकूट [ pūrṇakūṭa ] [ pūrṇá-kūṭa ] m. a partic. class of birds Lit. Var.


  पूर्णकुम्भ [ pūrṇakumbha ] [ pūrṇá-kumbha ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a full cup or jar , (esp.) a cup full of water ( also with [ apām ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.

   a cup filled with holy water and used at the consecration of a king Lit. W.

   a partic. mode of fighting Lit. MBh.

   N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ kumbha-karṇa ] )

   [ pūrṇakumbha ] m. n. a hole (in a wall) of the shape of a water-jar Lit. Mṛicch.

   mf ( [ ā ] ) n. having a full pitcher Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  पूर्णकोशा [ pūrṇakośā ] [ pūrṇá-kośā ] f. " having a full pod " , a species of plant Lit. Var.


  पूर्णकोष्ठा [ pūrṇakoṣṭhā ] [ pūrṇá-koṣṭhā ] f. a species of Cyperus Lit. L.


  पूर्णख [ pūrṇakha ] [ pūrṇá-kha ] m. f. n. (prob.) having its axle-hole well greased (said of a waggon) , Lit. SaṃhitUp.


  पूर्णगभस्ति [ pūrṇagabhasti ] [ pūrṇá-gabhasti ] ( [ pūrṇá- ] ) m. f. n. one whose arms or hands are full (of wealth) Lit. RV.


  पूर्णगर्भ [ pūrṇagarbha ] [ pūrṇá-garbha ] m. f. n. one whose interior is well-filled Lit. Bhpr.

   [ pūrṇagarbhā ] f. pregnant , ready to bring forth Lit. MW.


  पूर्णगिरि [ pūrṇagiri ] [ pūrṇá-giri ] m. N. of a place Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णचन्द्र [ pūrṇacandra ] [ pūrṇá-candra ] m. the full moon Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Buddh.

   of an author Lit. Cat.


   पूर्णचन्द्रनिभानन [ pūrṇacandranibhānana ] [ pūrṇá-candra--nibhānana ] m. f. n. having a face like the full moon Lit. Nal.


   पूर्णचन्द्रप्रायश्चित्तप्रकरण [ pūrṇacandraprāyaścittaprakaraṇa ] [ pūrṇá-candra--prāyaścitta-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्णचन्द्रप्रभा [ pūrṇacandraprabhā ] [ pūrṇá-candra--prabhā ] f. the lustre of the full moon Lit. MW.


  पूर्णचात्त्र [ pūrṇacāttra ] [ pūrṇá-cāttra ] n. a spindle wound round with yarn Lit. Gobh.


  पूर्णता [ pūrṇatā ] [ pūrṇá-tā ] f. ( Lit. Hariv.) and ( Lit. Kathās.) fulness.


  पूर्णत्व [ pūrṇatva ] [ pūrṇá-tva ]and n. ( Lit. Kathās.) fulness.


  पूर्णतूण [ pūrṇatūṇa ] [ pūrṇá-tūṇa ] m. f. n. full-quivered , having the quiver full Lit. MW.


  पूर्णदर्व [ pūrṇadarva ] [ pūrṇá-darvá ] n. a ceremony with a full ladle Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. (v.l. [ °vya ] ) .


  पूर्णदेव [ pūrṇadeva ] [ pūrṇá-deva ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णधर्म [ pūrṇadharma ] [ pūrṇá-dharma ] m. w.r. for [ pūrta-dh ] (below) .


  पूर्णपर्वेन्दु [ pūrṇaparvendu ] [ pūrṇá-parvendu ] f. the day of full moon Lit. A.


  पूर्णपात्र [ pūrṇapātra ] [ pūrṇá-pātrá ] m. f. n. a full vessel or cup , as much as will fill a vessel , a cupful (as a measure of capacity properly 256 handfuls of rice) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. GṛŚrS. ( also [ ī ] f. Lit. ŚaṅkhGṛ.)

   [ pūrṇapātra ] n. a vessel full of rice presented at a sacrifice to the superintending and officiating priests Lit. W.

   a vessel filled with valuable things to be distributed as presents (esp. a present made to any one who brings good news) , Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar.


   पूर्णपात्रप्रतिभट [ pūrṇapātrapratibhaṭa ] [ pūrṇá-pātrá--pratibhaṭa ] m. f. n. emulating the fullness or a full vessel i.e. overflowing , supreme (as glory) Lit. Rājat.


   पूर्णपात्रमय [ pūrṇapātramaya ] [ pūrṇá-pātrá--maya ] m. f. n. consisting of a full vessel , amounting to a full vessel or to only so much (as a speech) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


   पूर्णपात्रवृत्त्या [ pūrṇapātravṛttyā ] [ pūrṇá-pātrá--vṛttyā ] ind. after the manner of a full vessel , plentifully , abundantly , Lit. Mālatīm.


  पूर्णपुरी [ pūrṇapurī ] [ pūrṇá-purī ] m. N. of a scholar Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णपुरुषार्थचन्द्र [ pūrṇapuruṣārthacandra ] [ pūrṇá-puruṣārtha-candra ] m. or n. N. of a drama.


  पूर्णप्रकाश [ pūrṇaprakāśa ] [ pūrṇá-prakāśa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णप्रज्ञ [ pūrṇaprajña ] [ pūrṇá-prajña ] m. N. of Madhva (also called Madhya-mandira) , and of his adherents Lit. Sarvad. ( cf. Lit. IW. 118 ; 119)


   पूर्णप्रज्ञदर्शन [ pūrṇaprajñadarśana ] [ pūrṇá-prajña--darśana ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. Sarvad.


  पूर्णबन्धुर [ pūrṇabandhura ] [ pūrṇá-bandhura ] for [ -vandhura ] Lit. VS.


  पूर्णबीज [ pūrṇabīja ] [ pūrṇá-bīja ] m. a citron Lit. L.


  पूर्णभद्र [ pūrṇabhadra ] [ pūrṇá-bhadra ] m. N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.

   of the father of the Yaksha Hari-keśa , Lit. SkandaP.

   of several men Lit. Hariv. Lit. Daś.

   of a scholar (who revised the Pañcatantra in 1514) Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णभेदिनी [ pūrṇabhedinī ] [ pūrṇá-bhedinī ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  पूर्णमण्डल [ pūrṇamaṇḍala ] [ pūrṇá-maṇḍala ] n. a full circle Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णमा [ pūrṇamā ] [ pūrṇá- ] f. full-moon (day) Lit. L.


  पूर्णमानस [ pūrṇamānasa ] [ pūrṇá-mānasa ] m. f. n. having a satisfied mind , contented Lit. R.


  पूर्णमास् [ pūrṇamās ] [ pūrṇá-mās ] ( [ pūrṇá- ] ) m. full moon Lit. ŚBr.


  पूर्णमास [ pūrṇamāsa ] [ pūrṇá-māsa ] m. ( [ pūrṇá- ] ) full moon

   a ceremony on the day of full moon Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.

   full moon personified as son of Dhātṛi and Anumati Lit. BhP.

   N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.

   [ pūrṇamāsī ] f. = [ pūrṇa-mā ] Lit. ĀpŚr. Comm.


  पूर्णमुक्त [ pūrṇamukta ] [ pūrṇá-mukta ] m. f. n. shot from a bow completely bent (as an arrow) Lit. R.


  पूर्णमुख [ pūrṇamukha ] [ pūrṇá-mukha ] n. a full mouth

   instr. (blowing) with full cheeks Lit. MānŚr.

   a full face, Lit. Hir.

   [ pūrṇamukha ] m. a species of bird Lit. R.

   N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.


  पूर्णमुष्टि [ pūrṇamuṣṭi ] [ pūrṇá-muṣṭi ] mf. a handful , Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  पूर्णमैत्रायणीपुत्र [ pūrṇamaitrāyaṇīputra ] [ pūrṇá-maitrāyaṇī-putra ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


  पूर्णयोग [ pūrṇayoga ] [ pūrṇá-yoga ] m. a partic. mode of fighting Lit. MBh.


  पूर्णयौवन [ pūrṇayauvana ] [ pūrṇá-yauvana ] m. f. n. one whose youth is in full vigour Lit. Daś.


  पूर्णरथ [ pūrṇaratha ] [ pūrṇá-ratha ] m. a complete warrior Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्णलक्ष्मीक [ pūrṇalakṣmīka ] [ pūrṇá-lakṣmīka ] m. f. n. full of magnificence or wealth Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्णवन्धुर [ pūrṇavandhura ] [ pūrṇá-vandhura ] ( [ pūrṇá- ] ) m. f. n. having the chariot-seat filled Lit. RV.


  पूर्णवपुस् [ pūrṇavapus ] [ pūrṇá-vapus ] m. f. n. " full-bodied " , full (the moon) Lit. MBh.


  पूर्णवर्मन् [ pūrṇavarman ] [ pūrṇá-varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


  पूर्णविंशतिवर्ष [ pūrṇaviṃśativarṣa ] [ pūrṇá-viṃśati-varṣa ] m. f. n. full 20 years old Lit. Mn.


  पूर्णविघन [ pūrṇavighana ] [ pūrṇá-ví ghana ] m. f. n. full but not hard (?) Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  पूर्णवैनाशिक [ pūrṇavaināśika ] [ pūrṇá-vaināśika ] m. f. n. maintaining the doctrine of absolute annihilation

   [ pūrṇavaināśika ] m. pl. N. of Buddhists (= [ sarva-vaisāśika ] ) Lit. Col.


  पूर्णशक्ति [ pūrṇaśakti ] [ pūrṇá-śakti ] f. " Full energy " , N. of a partic. form of Rādhā Lit. W. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 187)


   पूर्णशक्तिमत् [ pūrṇaśaktimat ] [ pūrṇá-śakti--mat ] m. f. n. possessing that Energy (Kṛishṇa) Lit. ib.


  पूर्णश्री [ pūrṇaśrī ] [ pūrṇá-śrī ] m. f. n. having fullness of fortune Lit. Subh.


  पूर्णश्रुति [ pūrṇaśruti ] [ pūrṇá-śruti ] m. f. n. having the ears filled Lit. MW.


  पूर्णसमय [ pūrṇasamaya ] [ pūrṇá-samaya ] m. N. of a Kshapaṇaka Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णसेन [ pūrṇasena ] [ pūrṇá-sena ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णसौगन्ध [ pūrṇasaugandha ] [ pūrṇá-saugandha ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  पूर्णस्रुव [ pūrṇasruva ] [ pūrṇá-sruva ] m. a full ladle called [ sruva ] Lit. MānŚr.


  पूर्णहोम [ pūrṇahoma ] [ pūrṇá-homa ] m. = [ pūrṇāhuti ] Lit. Gobh. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Vait.


  पूर्णाक्ष [ pūrṇākṣa ] [ pūrṇākṣa ] and (l) m. N. of a Maudgalya Lit. Car.


  पूर्णाक्ष्य [ pūrṇākṣya ] [ pūrṇākṣya ]and (l) m. N. of a Maudgalya Lit. Car.


  पूर्णाङ्क [ pūrṇāṅka ] [ pūrṇāṅka ] m. " a full figure or number " , an integer Lit. MW.


   पूर्णाङ्कगणित [ pūrṇāṅkagaṇita ] [ pūrṇāṅka--gaṇita ] n. arithmetic of integers Lit. MW.


  पूर्णाङ्गद [ pūrṇāṅgada ] [ pūrṇāṅgada ] m. N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.


  पूर्णाञ्जलि [ pūrṇāñjali ] [ pūrṇāñjali ] m. " full Añjali " two handfuls , Lit. Kauś.


  पूर्णानक [ pūrṇānaka ] [ pūrṇānaka ] n. " full drum " , a partic. drum Lit. L.

   the sound of a drum Lit. L.

   clothes and garlands presented to friends at a feast (v.l. [ pūrṇālaka ] ; cf. [ pūrṇa-pātra ] ) Lit. L.

   a vessel Lit. L.

   a moon-beam Lit. L.


  पूर्णानदी [ pūrṇānadī ] [ pūrṇā-nadī ] f. N. of a sacred river Lit. MW.


  पूर्णानन्द [ pūrṇānanda ] [ pūrṇānanda ] m. full delight , Lit. RāmatUp.

   N. of the Supreme Being Lit. A.

   of sev. authors (also [ -tīrtha ] , [ -nātha ] , [ -sarasvatī ] ) Lit. Cat.


   पूर्णानन्दप्रबन्ध [ pūrṇānandaprabandha ] [ pūrṇānanda--prabandha ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्णापूर्ण [ pūrṇāpūrṇa ] [ pūrṇāpūrṇa ] m. f. n. full and not full Lit. Pañcat.


  पूर्णाभिलाष [ pūrṇābhilāṣa ] [ pūrṇābhilāṣa ] m. f. n. one whose wishes are fulfilled , satisfied , contented Lit. MW.


  पूर्णाभिषिक्त [ pūrṇābhiṣikta ] [ pūrṇābhiṣikta ] m. pl.a partic. sect of the Śāktas Lit. W.


  पूर्णाभिषेक [ pūrṇābhiṣeka ] [ pūrṇābhiṣeka ] m. a partic. ceremony among the Śāktas Lit. W.


   पूर्णाभिषेकपद्धति [ pūrṇābhiṣekapaddhati ] [ pūrṇābhiṣeka--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्णाभ्ररस [ pūrṇābhrarasa ] [ pūrṇābhra-rasa ] m. a partic. medicament , Lit. Rasêndrac.


  पूर्णामृत [ pūrṇāmṛta ] [ pūrṇāmṛta ] m. f. n. full of nectar

   [ pūrṇāmṛtā ] f. N. of the 16th Kala of the moon Lit. BrahmaP.


   पूर्णामृतांशुवदन [ pūrṇāmṛtāṃśuvadana ] [ pūrṇāmṛtāṃśu-vadana ] m. f. n. having a face like the full moon Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्णायत [ pūrṇāyata ] [ pūrṇāyata ] n. a completely bent bow Lit. Hariv.


  पूर्णायुस् [ pūrṇāyus ] [ pūrṇāyus ] m. N. of a Gandharva Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ ūrṇāyu ] ) .


  पूर्णार्थ [ pūrṇārtha ] [ pūrṇārtha ] m. f. n. one who has attained his object , whose wishes have been realized Lit. BhP.


  पूर्णावतार [ pūrṇāvatāra ] [ pūrṇāvatāra ] m. N. of the 4th , 7th and 8th incarnations of Vishṇu Lit. A.


  पूर्णाशा [ pūrṇāśā ] [ pūrṇāśā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ parṇāśā ] ) .


  पूर्णाश्रम [ pūrṇāśrama ] [ pūrṇāśrama ] m. N. of an author


   पूर्णाश्रमीय [ pūrṇāśramīya ] [ pūrṇāśramīya ] n. his wk.


  पूर्णाहुति [ pūrṇāhuti ] [ pūrṇāhutí ] f. " complete oblation " , an offering made with a full ladle Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. ( [ °tika ] mfn. relating to it Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.)


   पूर्णाहुतिक [ pūrṇāhutika ] [ pūrṇāhutika ] m. f. n. , see [ pūrṇāhuti ] , relating to [ pūrṇāhuti ] Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   पूर्णाहुतिप्रयोग [ pūrṇāhutiprayoga ] [ pūrṇāhutí --prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्णाहुतिमन्त्र [ pūrṇāhutimantra ] [ pūrṇāhutí --mantra ] m. pl. N. of wk.


  पूर्णेच्छ [ pūrṇeccha ] [ pūrṇeccha ] m. f. n. one whose wishes have been realized Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्णेन्दु [ pūrṇendu ] [ pūrṇendu ] m. the full moon Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


   पूर्णेन्दुबिम्बानन [ pūrṇendubimbānana ] [ pūrṇendu--bimbānana ] m. f. n. having a face like a full moon Lit. MW.


   पूर्णेन्दुरस [ pūrṇendurasa ] [ pūrṇendu--rasa ] m. a partic. medicament Lit. Rasar.


   पूर्णेन्दुवदन [ pūrṇenduvadana ] [ pūrṇendu--vadana ] m. f. n. having a face like a full moon Lit. MW.


  पूर्णेश [ pūrṇeśa ] [ pūrṇeśa ] m. N. of an author ( [ °ṇeśī ] f. N. of an authoress) of Mantras among Śāktas Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णोत्कट [ pūrṇotkaṭa ] [ pūrṇotkaṭa ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्णोत्सङ्ग [ pūrṇotsaṅga ] [ pūrṇotsaṅga ] m. f. n. far advanced in pregnancy Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ putrotsaṅgā ] )

   [ pūrṇotsaṅga ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  पूर्णोद [ pūrṇoda ] [ pūrṇoda ] mf ( [ ā ] ) n. having a full bed (as a river) Lit. R.


  पूर्णोदरा [ pūrṇodarā ] [ pūrṇodarā ] f. N. of a deity Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णोपमा [ pūrṇopamā ] [ pūrṇopamā ] f. a complete comparison ( containing the four requisites [ upamāna ] , [ upameya ] . [ sādhāraṇa-dharma ] , and [ upamā-vācaka ] or [ sādṛśya-pratipādaka ] ; opp. to [ luptāpamā ] ) Lit. Kpr. Lit. Kuval. Lit. Pratāp.


 पूर्णक [ pūrṇaka ] [ pūrṇaka ] m. a species of tree Lit. R.

  the blue jay (= [ svarṇa-cūḍa ] ) Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)

  a cock Lit. MW.

  a partic. vessel or utensil (used by the Magas) Lit. VP.

  = [ dhānya-jvara ] Lit. Gal.

  [ pūrṇikā ] f. a species of bird described as having a double or cleft beak ( also called [ nāsā-chinnī ] ) Lit. Mālatīm.


  पूर्णालक [ pūrṇālaka ] [ pūrṇālaka ] n. v.l. for [ pūrṇānaka ] .


  पूर्णिमन् [ pūrṇiman ] [ pūrṇiman ] m. N. of a brother of Kaśyapa and son of Marīci and Kalā Lit. BhP.


 पूर्णि [ pūrṇi ] [ pūrṇi ] f. a flood, stream (= [ pūra ] ), Lit. L.


 पूर्णिमा [ pūrṇimā ] [ pūrṇimā ] f. the night or day of full moon Lit. Rājat. Lit. Sūryas.


  पूर्णिमादिन [ pūrṇimādina ] [ pūrṇimā--dina ] n. the day of full moon Lit. Pañcat.


  पूर्णिमान्त [ pūrṇimānta ] [ pūrṇimānta ] m. the end of the day of full moon Lit. MW.


  पूर्णिमामनोरथव्रत [ pūrṇimāmanorathavrata ] [ pūrṇimā--manoratha-vrata ] n. N. of a partic. observance Lit. Cat.


  पूर्णिमारात्रि [ pūrṇimārātri ] [ pūrṇimā-rātri ] f. the night of full moon Lit. Hemac.


   पूर्णिमारात्रिशर्वरी [ pūrṇimārātriśarvarī ] [ pūrṇimā-rātri--śarvarī ] f. the night of full moon Lit. Kpr.


  पूर्णिमासी [ pūrṇimāsī ] [ pūrṇimāsī ] f. (according to some) = [ paurṇamāsī ] q.v. Lit. L.


 पूर्णीकृ [ pūrṇīkṛ ] [ pūrṇī-√ kṛ ] to make complete Lit. Kathās.


 पूर्त [ pūrta ] [ pūrtá ] m. f. n. filled , full , complete , completed , perfected Lit. Pur.

  ( [ iṣṭaś ca pūrtaś ca dharmau ] = [ iṣṭāpūrta ] q.v. Lit. MārkP.)

  covered , concealed Lit. L.

  [ pūrta ] n. fulfilling , fulfilment

  granting , rewarding , a reward , merit , a meritorious work , an act of pious liberality (such as feeding a Brāhman , digging a well ) Lit. RV.

  keeping , guarding Lit. L.

  N. of wk. ( also [ -kamabākara ] )


  पूर्तधर्म [ pūrtadharma ] [ pūrtá--dharma ] (w.r. [ pūrṇa-dh ] ) m. a meritorious work ( cf. [ pūrta ] ) Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्तप्रकाश [ pūrtaprakāśa ] [ pūrtá--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्तमाला [ pūrtamālā ] [ pūrtá--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्तोद्द्योत [ pūrtoddyota ] [ pūrtóddyota ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्तय [ pūrtaya ] [ pūrtaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] ( with [ dharmam ] ) to perform the meritorious works called [ pūrta ] (see above ) Lit. BhP.


  पूर्ति [ pūrti ] [ pūrtí ] f. filling , completion Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. ( cf. [ pāda-p ] )

   ending , coming to an end Lit. Naish.

   granting , rewarding , reward Lit. RV. Lit. TS.

   satiety , satisfaction Lit. MW.


   पूर्तिकाम [ pūrtikāma ] [ pūrtí --kāma ] m. f. n. ( [ pū́rti- ] ) (ifc.) desirous of completing or supplying Lit. BhP.

    desirous of a grant or reward Lit. AV.


  पूर्तिन् [ pūrtin ] [ pūrtin ] m. f. n. possessing the merit of pious liberality ( cf. [ pūrta ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

   filling , completing , effective Lit. W.


  पूर्त्वन् [ pūrtvan ] [ pūrtvan ] m. f. n. one who has eaten his fill Lit. Kāṭh.


 पूर्य [ pūrya ] [ pū́rya ] m. f. n. to be filled or satisfied Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.


पूरु [ pūru ] [ pūrú ] m. ( orig.= [ puru ] , and connected with [ puruṣa ] , [ pūrvṣa ] ) a man , people. Lit. RV.

N. of a tribe (associated with the Yadus , Turvaśas , Druhyus) Lit. ib.

of a class of demons Lit. ŚBr.

of an ancient prince (the son of Yayāti and Śarmishṭhā) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pur. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 165 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.)

of a descendant of Atri and author of Lit. RV. v , 16 ; 17 Lit. RAnukr.

of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā Lit. Hariv.

of a son of Jahnu Lit. BhP.


 पूरुष [ pūruṣa ] [ pū́ruṣa ] m. (mc.) = [ púruṣa ] Lit. RV. Lit.


  पूरुषघ्न [ pūruṣaghna ] [ pū́ruṣa-ghná ] m. f. n. slaying men Lit. RV.


  पूरुषत्वता [ pūruṣatvatā ] [ pū́ruṣa-tvá-tā ] ind. = [ puruṣa-tvá-tā ] Lit. ib.


  पूरुषाद् [ pūruṣād ] [ pūruṣā́d ] m. f. n. devouring men Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  पूरुषाद [ pūruṣāda ] [ pūruṣāda ] m. N. of a tribe of cannibals Lit. VarBṛS.


 पूर्वायुस् [ pūrvāyus ] [ pūrv-āyus ] see [ pūrvāyus ] under [ pūrva ] .


पूर्जयन [ pūrjayana ] [ pūr-jáyana ] [ pūr-dvār ] see p. 636 , col. 1.


पूर्व [ pūrva ] [ pū́rva ] m. f. n. ( connected with [ purā ] , [ puras ] , [ pra ] , and declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time , but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. and nom. pl. m. ; see Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 27 ; 34 ; vii , 1 , 16) being before or in front fore , first Lit. RV.

eastern , to the east of (abl.) Lit. ib.

former , prior , preceding , previous to , earlier than (abl. or comp.) Lit. ib. ( [ gaja-pūrva ] , preceding the number " eight " i.e. seven , the seventh Lit. Śrutab. ; [ māsena p ] or [ māsa-p ] , earlier by a month Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 31 ; ifc. often = formerly or before e.g. [ strī-p ] , formerly a wife ; [ āḍhya-p ] , formerly wealthy ; esp. after a pp. e.g. [ kṛta-p ] , done before , [ dṛṣṭa-p ] , seen before ; ifc. also preceded or accompanied by , attended with e.g. [ smita-pūrvā-vāk ] , speech accompanied by smiles ; sometimes not translatable e.g. [ mṛdu-pūrvā vāk ] , kind speech)

ancient , old , customary , traditional Lit. RV.

first (in a series) , initial , lowest (opp. to [ uttara ] ; with [ dama ] or [ sāhasa ] " the lowest fine " ) Lit. Mn. viii , 120

( with [ vayas ] ) " first age " , youth Lit. MBh.

foregoing , aforesaid , mentioned before (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pāṇ.

[ pūrva ] m. an ancestor , forefather (pl. the ancients , ancestors) Lit. RV.

an elder brother Lit. R.

N. of a prince Lit. BhP.

[ pūrvā ] f. ( with or sc. [ diś ] ) the east Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

N. of a country to the east of Madhya-deśa Lit. L.

of the Nakshatras Pūrva-phalgunī , Pūrvâshāḍhā and Pūrvabhadrapadā collectively Lit. Var.

[ pūrva ] n. the fore part Lit. Śak. ii , 4 ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 1)

a partic. high number (applied to a period of years) Lit. Buddh.

N. of the most ancient of Jaina writings (of which 14 are enumerated) Lit. L.

N. of a Tantra Lit. Cat.

an ancient tradition Lit. W.

[ pūrvam ] ind. before ( also as a prep. with abl.) , formerly , hitherto , previously ( sometimes with pres.) Lit. RV. (often ibc. e.g. [ pūrva-kārin ] , active before , [ pūrvokta ] , said before ; also ifc. in the sense of " with " e.g. [ prīti-pūrvam ] , with love ; [ mati-pūrvam ] with intention , intentionally ; [ mṛdu-pūrva-√ bhāṣ ] , to speak kindly ; cf. above ; also with an ind.p. e.g. [ pūrva-bhojam ] , or [ -bhuktvā ] , having eaten before Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 24 ; [ adya-p ] , until now , hitherto ; previously [ -tataḥ ] , first-then ; [ pūrva-paścāt ] , previously-afterwards ; [ pūrva-upari ] , previously-subsequently ; [ pūrva-adhūnā ] or [ adya ] , formerly-now)

[ pūrveṇa ] ind. in front , before

eastward , to the east of (opp. to [ apareṇa ] , with gen. or acc. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 35 Sch.) Lit. ŚBr.

( with [ tataḥ ] ) " to the east of that " Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वकर्मन् [ pūrvakarman ] [ pū́rva-karman ] n. a former work or action Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Kathās.

   preparation Lit. Suśr.


   पूर्वकर्मकृतवादिन् [ pūrvakarmakṛtavādin ] [ pū́rva-karma-kṛta-vādin ] m. one who asserts that only preceding actions determine the following Lit. Jātakam.


  पूर्वकल्प [ pūrvakalpa ] [ pū́rva-kalpa ] m. the preceding or aforesaid manner Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MBh.

   [ pūrvakalpe ] ind. in former times Lit. MBh. Lit. Kull.

   [ pūrvakalpeṣu ] ind. in former times Lit. MBh. Lit. Kull.


  पूर्वकामकृत्वन् [ pūrvakāmakṛtvan ] [ pū́rva-kāma-kṛ́tvan ] m. f. n. having fulfilled wishes in the past Lit. AV. ( 1330,2 )


  पूर्वकाय [ pūrvakāya ] [ pū́rva-kāya ] m. the fore (part of the) body (of animals) or the upper (part of the) body (of men) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वकारिन् [ pūrvakārin ] [ pū́rva-kārin ] m. f. n. active at first Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  पूर्वकार्य [ pūrvakārya ] [ pū́rva-kārya ] m. f. n. to be done before or first Lit. R.


  पूर्वकाल [ pūrvakāla ] [ pū́rva-kāla ] m. a former or previous time Lit. L.

   [ pūrvakāla ] m. f. n. belonging to a formerly time previously mentioned ( [ -tā ] , f. ) Lit. VPrāt.


   पूर्वकालता [ pūrvakālatā ] [ pū́rva-kāla-tā ] f. , see [ pūrvakāla ]


  पूर्वकालिक [ pūrvakālika ] [ pū́rva-kālika ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. belonging to former times , ancient.


  पूर्वकालीन [ pūrvakālīna ] [ pū́rva-kālīna ] ( Lit. Nyāyak. n. ) m. f. n. belonging to former times , ancient.


   पूर्वकालीनत्व [ pūrvakālīnatva ] [ pū́rva-kālīna--tva ] n. , see [ pūrvakālīna ]


  पूर्वकाष्ठा [ pūrvakāṣṭhā ] [ pū́rva-kāṣṭhā ] f. the eastern quarter Lit. A.


  पूर्वकृत् [ pūrvakṛt ] [ pū́rva-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. active from ancient times Lit. VS.


  पूर्वकृत [ pūrvakṛta ] [ pū́rva-kṛta ] m. f. n. done formerly or in a prior existence , previous

   [ pūrvakṛta ] n. ( with or sc. [ karman ] ) an action done in former times or in a former birth Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वकृत्वरी [ pūrvakṛtvarī ] [ pū́rva-kṛtvarī ] f. acting beforehand Lit. AV.


  पूर्वकृष्णीय [ pūrvakṛṣṇīya ] [ pū́rva-kṛṣṇīya ] n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वकोटि [ pūrvakoṭi ] [ pū́rva-koṭi ] f. anticipation Lit. L.

   the starting point of a discussion , the first statement = [ pūrva-pakṣa ] ( q.v.) Lit. A.


  पूर्वक्रमागत [ pūrvakramāgata ] [ pū́rva-kramāgata ] m. f. n. descended from ancestors Lit. Yājñ.


  पूर्वक्रिया [ pūrvakriyā ] [ pū́rva-kriyā ] f. preparation Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पूर्वग [ pūrvaga ] [ pū́rva-ga ] m. f. n. going before preceding Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.

   belonging to what precedes Lit. Hemac.


  पूर्वगङ्गा [ pūrvagaṅgā ] [ pū́rva-gaṅgā ] f. " eastern Gaṅgā " , N. of the Narmadā or Revā river Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वगत [ pūrvagata ] [ pū́rva-gata ] m. f. n. gone before Lit. Śak.

   [ pūrvagata ] n. N. of a Jaina wk. belonging to the Dṛishṭi-vāda.


  पूर्वगत्वन् [ pūrvagatvan ] [ pū́rva-gátvan ] m. f. n. going to meet Lit. RV.


  पूर्वगम [ pūrvagama ] [ pū́rva-gama ] m. (ifc.) a predecessor Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  पूर्वग्रामिन् [ pūrvagrāmin ] [ pū́rva-grāmin ] m. N. of a family Lit. Cat.


  पूर्वघटकर्पर [ pūrvaghaṭakarpara ] [ pū́rva-ghaṭakarpara ] m. or n. N. of wk. (prob. the first part of the poem Ghaṭa-karpara) .


  पूर्वंगत [ pūrvaṃgata ] [ pū́rva-ṃ-gata ] m. f. n. going before Lit. Dhūrtan.


  पूर्वंगम [ pūrvaṃgama ] [ pū́rva-ṃ-gama ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.

   serving zealously , obedient Lit. DivyA7v.

   ifc. attended by , furnished with Lit. L.


  पूर्वचित् [ pūrvacit ] [ pū́rva-cí t ] m. f. n. piling up first , preceding in piling up Lit. VS.


  पूर्वचिती [ pūrvacitī ] [ pū́rva-citī ] f. w.r. for [ -cittī ] Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वचित्त [ pūrvacitta ] [ pū́rva-citta ] ( [ pū́rva- ] ) m. f. n. w.r. for [ -cit ] Lit. AV.


  पूर्वचित्ति [ pūrvacitti ] [ pūrvá-citti ] f. ( [ pūrvá- ] ) foreboding , presentiment (only dat. " at the first notice , forthwith " ) Lit. RV.

   (prob.) first notion or conception Lit. VS.

   N. of an Apsaras Lit. VS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   (prob.) w.r. for [ -cita ] Lit. VS.


  पूर्वचित्तिका [ pūrvacittikā ] [ pū́rva-cittikā ] ( Lit. Gal.) and f. N. of an Apsaras = [ -citti ] .


  पूर्वचित्ती [ pūrvacittī ] [ pū́rva-cittī ]and ( Lit. MBh.) f. N. of an Apsaras = [ -citti ] .


  पूर्वचिन्तन [ pūrvacintana ] [ pū́rva-cintana ] n. former cares or trouble Lit. Rājat.


  पूर्वचोदित [ pūrvacodita ] [ pū́rva-codita ] m. f. n. formerly stated or prescribed Lit. Mn.


   पूर्वचोदितत्व [ pūrvacoditatva ] [ pū́rva-codita--tva ] n. Lit. PārGṛ.


  पूर्वज [ pūrvaja ] [ pū́rva- ] m. f. n. born or produced before or formerly , former

   ancient , primaeval Lit. RV.

   first-born , elder , the eldest (son , brother ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   produced by something antecedent , caused Lit. MW.

   born in the east , eastern Lit. W.

   antecedent ( to what precedes in comp.) Lit. L.

   [ pūrvaja ] m. an elder brother , the eldest before Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   an ancestor , forefather Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

   the eldest son Lit. Gaut.

   the son of the elder wife Lit. A.

   (pl.) the deified progenitors of mankind Lit. W.

   the Pitṛis living in the world of the moon Lit. A.

   [ pūrvajā ] f. an elder sister Lit. ib.


   पूर्वजदेव [ pūrvajadeva ] [ pū́rva-já--deva ] m. N. of Brahmā Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वजन [ pūrvajana ] [ pū́rva-janá ] m. pl. men of former times Lit. AV.


  पूर्वजन्मन् [ pūrvajanman ] [ pū́rva-janman ] n. a former birth , formerly state of existence or life Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.

   [ pūrvajanman ] m. an elder brother Lit. Ragh.


   पूर्वजन्मकृत [ pūrvajanmakṛta ] [ pū́rva-janma-kṛta ] m. f. n. done in a former birth or previous state of existence Lit. Hit.


   पूर्वजन्मार्जित [ pūrvajanmārjita ] [ pū́rva-janmārjita ] m. f. n. acquired in some former state of existence (as merit ) Lit. MW.


  पूर्वजा [ pūrvajā ] [ pū́rva-jā́ ] m. f. n. born or produced before Lit. RV.


  पूर्वजाति [ pūrvajāti ] [ pū́rva-jāti ] f. = [ -janman ] Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वजावन् [ pūrvajāvan ] [ pū́rva-jā́van ] m. f. n. born or produced before Lit. RV.


  पूर्वजिन [ pūrvajina ] [ pū́rva-jina ] m. " ancient sage " , N. of Mañju-śrī Lit. L.


  पूर्वज्ञान [ pūrvajñāna ] [ pū́rva-jñāna ] n. knowledge of a former life Lit. Yājñ.


  पूर्वतन [ pūrvatana ] [ pū́rva-tana ] m. f. n. former , earlier Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वतन्त्र [ pūrvatantra ] [ pū́rva-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  पूर्वतर [ pūrvatara ] [ pū́rva-tara ] m. f. n. ( [ pū́rva- ] ) earlier , previous , prior , anterior Lit. RV.

   [ pūrvataram ] ind. before , first , previously Lit. Bhag. Lit. R.


  पूर्वतस् [ pūrvatas ] [ pū́rva-tas ] ind. before , in front , towards or in the east Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   first , in the first place Lit. BhP.


  पूर्वतस्कर [ pūrvataskara ] [ pū́rva-taskara ] m. a former thief Lit. Mn.


  पूर्वता [ pūrvatā ] [ pū́rva-tā ] f. the being preceded or accompanied by (comp.) Lit. Daś.


  पूर्वतापनीय [ pūrvatāpanīya ] [ pū́rva-tāpanīya ] n. ( and [ °yopaniṣad ] f. ) N. of the first half of the Nṛisiṃha-tāpanī-yôpanishad Lit. Col. ( cf. [ uttara-tāpanīya ] ) .


   पूर्वतापनीयोपनिषद् [ pūrvatāpanīyopaniṣad ] [ pū́rva-tāpanīyopaniṣad ] f. , see [ pūrvatāpanīya ] , N. of the first half of the Nṛisiṃha-tāpanī-yôpanishad Lit. Col.


  पूर्वतापिनी [ pūrvatāpinī ] [ pū́rva-tāpinī ] f. = [ -tapaniya ]


   पूर्वतापिनीदीपिका [ pūrvatāpinīdīpikā ] [ pū́rva-tāpinī--dīpikā ] f. Lit. Cat.


  पूर्वत्र [ pūrvatra ] [ pū́rva-tra ] ind. previously , in the preceding part , above ( opp. to [ uttaratra ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 1

   = loc. of [ pūrva ] e.g. [ pūrvatra janmani ] , " in a former life " Lit. Kathās.

   [ p dine ] , on the day before Lit. L.


  पूर्वत्रैगर्तक [ pūrvatraigartaka ] [ pū́rva-traigartaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -trigarta ] ) Lit. L.


  पूर्वत्रैयलिन्द [ pūrvatraiyalinda ] [ pū́rva-traiyalinda ] m. f. n. (fr. next) Lit. Pat.


  पूर्वत्र्यलिन्द [ pūrvatryalinda ] [ pū́rva-tryalinda ] N. of a village Lit. Pat.


  पूर्वत्व [ pūrvatva ] [ pū́rva-tva ] n. precedence , priority , former state or condition Lit. Jaim. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूर्वथा [ pūrvathā ] [ pū́rva-thā ] ( [ pūrvá- ] ) ind. formerly or is formerly , previously , first Lit. RV. Lit. TBr.


  पूर्वदक्षिण [ pūrvadakṣiṇa ] [ pū́rva-dakṣiṇa ] m. f. n. south-eastern Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्वदत्त [ pūrvadatta ] [ pū́rva-datta ] m. f. n. given before Lit. Hcat.


  पूर्वदर्शन [ pūrvadarśana ] [ pū́rva-darśana ] m. N. of a man Lit. BhP.


  पूर्वदाविक [ pūrvadāvika ] [ pū́rva-dāvika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -devikā ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 1 Sch.


  पूर्वदिक्पति [ pūrvadikpati ] [ pū́rva-dik-pati ] m. " regent of the eastern quarter " N. of Indra Lit. L.


  पूर्वदिगीश [ pūrvadigīśa ] [ pū́rva-dig-īśa ] m. " regent of the eastern quarter " N. of Indra Lit. L.


  पूर्वदिन [ pūrvadina ] [ pū́rva-dina ] n. the earlier part of the day , forenoon Lit. MW.


  पूर्वदिश् [ pūrvadiś ] [ pū́rva-diś ] f. the eastern region , east quarter Lit. Pañcad.


  पूर्वदिश्य [ pūrvadiśya ] [ pū́rva-diśya ] m. f. n. situated towards the east , hearing east

   eastern Lit. MW.


  पूर्वदिष्ट [ pūrvadiṣṭa ] [ pū́rva-diṣṭa ] m. f. n. determined by former actions Lit. BhP.

   [ pūrvadiṣṭa ] n. the award of destiny Lit. A.


  पूर्वदीक्षा [ pūrvadīkṣā ] [ pū́rva-dīkṣā́ ] f. the former consecration Lit. ŚBr.


   पूर्वदीक्षिन् [ pūrvadīkṣin ] [ pū́rva-dīkṣin ] m. f. n. taking the formerly consecration Lit. AitBr.


  पूर्वदुग्ध [ pūrvadugdha ] [ pū́rva-dugdha ] m. f. n. sucked out or plundered before Lit. Daś.


  पूर्वदुष्कृतभोग [ pūrvaduṣkṛtabhoga ] [ pū́rva-duṣkṛta-bhoga ] m. the pain or penalty consequent on sins committed in a former birth Lit. MW.


  पूर्वदृष्ट [ pūrvadṛṣṭa ] [ pū́rva-dṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. seen before Lit. Kathās.

   appeared in former times , primaeval Lit. MBh.

   declared by the ancients Lit. Mn. ix , 87.


  पूर्वदृष्टि [ pūrvadṛṣṭi ] [ pū́rva-dṛṣṭi ] f. a former view or sight Lit. MW.


  पूर्वदेव [ pūrvadeva ] [ pū́rva-deva ] m. a primaeval deity Lit. MBh. ( applied also to the Pitṛis= Lit. Mn. iii , 192)

   an Asura or demon (offspring of Kaśyapa , the parent of both gods and demons) Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पूर्वदेविका [ pūrvadevikā ] [ pū́rva-devikā ] f. N. of a village in the eastern part of India Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूर्वदेश [ pūrvadeśa ] [ pū́rva-deśa ] m. the eastern direction

   ( [ e ] , to the east of ( abl. ) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.)

   the eastern country Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वदेह [ pūrvadeha ] [ pū́rva-deha ] m. a former body

   [ pūrvadehe ] ind. in a formerly birth or existence Lit. Hariv.


  पूर्वदेहिक [ pūrvadehika ] [ pū́rva-dehika ] and ( also [ paurva-d ] ) m. f. n. done in a former existence Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वदैहिक [ pūrvadaihika ] [ pū́rva-daihika ]and ( also [ paurva-d ] ) m. f. n. done in a former existence Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वद्वार [ pūrvadvāra ] [ pū́rva-dvāra ] m. f. n. favourable in the eastern region Lit. Sūryapr.


  पूर्वद्वारिक [ pūrvadvārika ] [ pū́rva-dvārika ] m. f. n. favourable to an expedition towards the east Lit. Var.


  पूर्वध्यान [ pūrvadhyāna ] [ pūrva-dhyāna ] n. the first (stage of) contemplation, Lit. Bcar.


  पूर्वनगरी [ pūrvanagarī ] [ pū́rva-nagarī ] f. g. [ nady-ādi ] .


  पूर्वनडक [ pūrvanaḍaka ] [ pū́rva-naḍaka ] n. a hollow bone in the upper part (of the thigh) Lit. KātyŚr.


  पूर्वनिपात [ pūrvanipāta ] [ pū́rva-nipāta ] m. (in gram.) the irregular priority of a word in a comp.


  पूर्वनिमित्त [ pūrvanimitta ] [ pū́rva-nimitta ] n. an omen Lit. Lalit.


  पूर्वनिवास [ pūrvanivāsa ] [ pū́rva-nivāsa ] m. " former habitation " , a former existence Lit. DivyA7v.


   पूर्वनिवासज्ञान [ pūrvanivāsajñāna ] [ pū́rva-nivāsa--jñāna ] n. (with Buddhists) knowledge of the past lives of all beings Lit. MW.


   पूर्वनिवासानुस्मृति [ pūrvanivāsānusmṛti ] [ pū́rva-nivāsānusmṛti ] f. " recollection of former habitations " , reminiscence of formerly existence (one of the 10 powers of a Buddha) Lit. Dharmas. 20 ; 76.


  पूर्वनिविष्ट [ pūrvaniviṣṭa ] [ pū́rva-niviṣṭa ] m. f. n. made formerly or in ancient times (as a pond) Lit. Mn. ix , 281.


  पूर्वन्याय [ pūrvanyāya ] [ pū́rva-nyāya ] m. a previous judgement Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  पूर्वन्यास [ pūrvanyāsa ] [ pū́rva-nyāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्वपक्ष [ pūrvapakṣa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá ] m. the fore part or side Lit. TBr.

   the first half of a lunar month , the fortnight of the waxing moon Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. Lāṭy. ( [ °kṣāha ] , a day in the first half Lit. ĀpGṛ.)

   the first half of a year Lit. KātyŚr.

   an action at law , the first statement of the plaintiff , first step in a law-suit Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Nār.

   the first objection to an assertion in any discussion , the prima facie view or argument in any question Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Suśr. Lit. MārkP. ( cf. Lit. IW. 99)


   पूर्वपक्षग्रन्थ [ pūrvapakṣagrantha ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--grantha ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षग्रन्थटीका [ pūrvapakṣagranthaṭīkā ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--grantha-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षग्रन्थप्रकाश [ pūrvapakṣagranthaprakāśa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--grantha-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षग्रन्थरहस्य [ pūrvapakṣagrantharahasya ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--grantha-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षग्रन्थानुगम [ pūrvapakṣagranthānugama ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--granthānu-gama ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षनिरुक्ति [ pūrvapakṣanirukti ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--nirukti ] f. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षपाद [ pūrvapakṣapāda ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--pāda ] m. the first step of a legal process or law-suit , the plaint of the plaintiff Lit. W.


   पूर्वपक्षरहस्य [ pūrvapakṣarahasya ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षलक्षण [ pūrvapakṣalakṣaṇa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षव्याप्ति [ pūrvapakṣavyāpti ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--vyāpti ] f. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षव्याप्तिक्रोड [ pūrvapakṣavyāptikroḍa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--vyāpti-kroḍa ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षव्याप्तिलक्षण [ pūrvapakṣavyāptilakṣaṇa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--vyāpti-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षव्युत्पत्तिलक्षण [ pūrvapakṣavyutpattilakṣaṇa ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--vyutpatti-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षव्युत्पत्तिवाद [ pūrvapakṣavyutpattivāda ] [ pū́rva-pakṣá--vyutpatti-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वपक्षावली [ pūrvapakṣāvalī ] [ pū́rva-pakṣāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वपक्षय [ pūrvapakṣaya ] [ pū́rva-pakṣaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to make the first objection to an assertion in any discussion Lit. Bādar. Sch.


  पूर्वपक्षिन् [ pūrvapakṣin ] [ pū́rva-pakṣin ] m. f. n. one who makes the first objection to an assertion Lit. ib.


  पूर्वपक्षीकृ [ pūrvapakṣīkṛ ] [ pū́rva-pakṣī-√ kṛ ] = [ -pakṣaya ] .


  पूर्वपक्षीय [ pūrvapakṣīya ] [ pū́rva-pakṣīya ] m. f. n. situated on the front side Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 138.


  पूर्वपञ्चाल [ pūrvapañcāla ] [ pūrvá-pañcāla ] m. pl. ( [ pūrvá- ] ) the eastern Pañcālas Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 103 Sch.

   sg. = [ pūrvaḥ pañcālānām ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 13 Sch.


  पूर्वपथ [ pūrvapatha ] [ pū́rva-patha ] m. a former way , way gone before Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वपद [ pūrvapada ] [ pū́rva-pada ] n. the first member of a comp. Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ.


   पूर्वपदप्रकृतिस्वर [ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvara ] [ pū́rva-pada--prakṛti-svara ] m. f. n. having the original accent of the first member of a comp.


   पूर्वपदत्व [ pūrvapadatva ] [ pū́rva-pada--tva ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 4 Vārtt. 2.


  पूर्वपदिक [ pūrvapadika ] [ pū́rva-padika ] m. f. n. relating to the first member of a comp. Lit. W.

   = [ pūrva-padam adhīte veda vā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 60 Lit. Kāś.


  पूर्वपद्य [ pūrvapadya ] [ pū́rva-padya ] m. f. n. belonging to the first member of a comp. Lit. RPrāt.


  पूर्वपरिग्रह [ pūrvaparigraha ] [ pū́rva-parigraha ] m. first claim , prerogative , precedence Lit. MBh.

   [ pūrvaparigraha ] m. f. n. claimed as first privilege by (gen.) Lit. R.


  पूर्वपरिच्छेद [ pūrvapariccheda ] [ pū́rva-pariccheda ] m. and N. of wk.


  पूर्वपरिभेद्य [ pūrvaparibhedya ] [ pū́rva-paribhedya ]and (?) n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वपर्वत [ pūrvaparvata ] [ pū́rva-parvata ] m. the eastern mountain (from behind which the sun is supposed to rise) Lit. L.


  पूर्वपश्चात् [ pūrvapaścāt ] [ pū́rva-paścāt ] ind. adv. from the east to the west Lit. Hcat.


   पूर्वपश्चान्मुख [ pūrvapaścānmukha ] [ pū́rva-paścān-mukha ] m. f. n. flowing to the east and west Lit. R.


  पूर्वपश्चायत [ pūrvapaścāyata ] [ pū́rva-paścāyata ] m. f. n. spreading or running from the east to the west Lit. Hcat. Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्वपश्चिम [ pūrvapaścima ] [ pū́rva-paścima ] m. f. n. directed from the east to the west Lit. Sūryas.


   पूर्वपश्चिमतस् [ pūrvapaścimatas ] [ pū́rva-paścima--tas ] ind. adv. from the east to the , vest Lit. Hcat.


  पूर्वपा [ pūrvapā ] [ pū́rva-pā́ ] m. f. n. drinking first or before others Lit. RV.


  पूर्वपाञ्चालक [ pūrvapāñcālaka ] [ pū́rva-pāñcālaka ] m. f. n. belonging to the eastern Pañcālas Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 105 Sch.


  पूर्वपाटलिपुत्र [ pūrvapāṭaliputra ] [ pū́rva-pāṭali-putra ] n. N. of a city


   पूर्वपाटलिपुत्रक [ pūrvapāṭaliputraka ] [ pū́rva-pāṭali-putraka ] m. f. n. being in Pūrva-pāṭali-putra (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 14 Sch.


  पूर्वपाणिनीय [ pūrvapāṇinīya ] [ pū́rva-pāṇinīya ] m. pl. the disciples of Pāṇini living in the east

   [ pūrvapāṇinīya ] m. f. n. relating to them Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 104 Sch.


  पूर्वपाद [ pūrvapāda ] [ pū́rva-pāda ] m. a forefoot Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   N. of a man (v.l. [ pūjya-p ] ) Lit. Cat.


  पूर्वपान [ pūrvapāna ] [ pū́rva-pāna ] ( Lit. Nir.) n. = [ -pīti ] .


  पूर्वपाय्य [ pūrvapāyya ] [ pū́rva-pā́yya ] ( Lit. RV.) n. = [ -pīti ] .


  पूर्वपालिन् [ pūrvapālin ] [ pū́rva-pālin ] m. N. of a prince Lit. MBh.

   of Indra Lit. A.


  पूर्वपितामह [ pūrvapitāmaha ] [ pū́rva-pitāmaha ] m. a forefather , ancestor Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वपीठिका [ pūrvapīṭhikā ] [ pū́rva-pīṭhikā ] f. introduction Lit. Daś.

   N. of wk. (?)


  पूर्वपीति [ pūrvapīti ] [ pū́rva-pīti ] ( [ pūrvá- ] ) f. precedence in drinking Lit. RV.


  पूर्वपुरुष [ pūrvapuruṣa ] [ pū́rva-puruṣa ] m. a forefather , ancestor Lit. Kauś. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Pañcat.

   (pl. forefathers , ancestors Lit. Kād.)

   " the primaeval Soul " , N. of Brahmā Lit. Hariv.


  पूर्वपूजित [ pūrvapūjita ] [ pū́rva-pūjita ] m. f. n. consecrated before Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वपूर्णमासी [ pūrvapūrṇamāsī ] [ pū́rva-pūrṇa-māsī ] f. the first or real day of full moon Lit. Jyot.


  पूर्वपूर्व [ pūrvapūrva ] [ pū́rva-pūrva ] m. f. n. each previous or preceding one , each one mentioned previously ( also [ -tama ] ) Lit. MBh.

   [ pūrvapūrva ] m. pl. forefathers , ancestors Lit. MBh.


   पूर्वपूर्वानुगण्डिका [ pūrvapūrvānugaṇḍikā ] [ pū́rva-pūrvānugaṇḍikā ] f. N. of a range of hills ( cf. [ apara-gaṇḍikā ] ) Lit. MBh.


   पूर्वपूर्वोक्त [ pūrvapūrvokta ] [ pū́rva-pūrvokta ] m. f. n. each one mentioned previously Lit. Vedântas.


  पूर्वपेय [ pūrvapeya ] [ pū́rva-péya ] n. precedence in drinking Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.

   precedence Lit. AV.


  पूर्वप्रज्ञा [ pūrvaprajñā ] [ pū́rva-prajñā́ ] f. knowledge of the past , remembrance , memory Lit. ŚBr.


  पूर्वप्रतिपन्न [ pūrvapratipanna ] [ pū́rva-pratipanna ] m. f. n. one who has promised before Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वप्रयोग [ pūrvaprayoga ] [ pū́rva-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्वप्रवृत्त [ pūrvapravṛtta ] [ pū́rva-pravṛtta ] m. f. n. formerly happened or done or fixed Lit. R.


  पूर्वप्रस्थित [ pūrvaprasthita ] [ pū́rva-prasthita ] m. f. n. gone before , set out in advance Lit. Vikr.


  पूर्वप्रायश्चित्त [ pūrvaprāyaścitta ] [ pū́rva-prāyaś-citta ] n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वप्रेत [ pūrvapreta ] [ pū́rva-preta ] m. f. n. gone or flown away before Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

   deceased , dead Lit. DivyA7v.

   [ pūrvapreta ] m. pl. the Pitṛis


   पूर्वप्रेतपूजक [ pūrvapretapūjaka ] [ pū́rva-preta--pūjaka ] m. f. n. worshipping the Pitṛis , Lit. Lalit.


  पूर्वफल्गुनी [ pūrvaphalgunī ] [ pū́rva-phalgunī ] f. " the first Phalgunī " , N. of the 11th Nakshatra ( cf. [ uttara-phalgunī ] ) Lit. VP. Lit. Uṇ. Sch.


   पूर्वफल्गुनीभव [ pūrvaphalgunībhava ] [ pū́rva-phalgunī--bhava ] m. N. of Bṛihas-pati or the planet Jupiter Lit. L.


  पूर्वबन्धु [ pūrvabandhu ] [ pū́rva-bandhu ] m. first i.e. best friend Lit. Mṛicch.


  पूर्वबाध [ pūrvabādha ] [ pū́rva-bādha ] m. suspension or annulment of something preceding Lit. Siṃhâs.


  पूर्वब्राह्मण [ pūrvabrāhmaṇa ] [ pū́rva-brāhmaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वभक्षिका [ pūrvabhakṣikā ] [ pū́rva-bhakṣikā ] f. (prob.) w.r. for [ -bhikṣikā ] .


  पूर्वभद्रपद [ pūrvabhadrapada ] [ pū́rva-bhadra-pada ] m. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) . pl.) = [ -bhādrap ] Lit. L.


  पूर्वभव [ pūrvabhava ] [ pū́rva-bhava ] m. a former life Lit. Hemac.


  पूर्वभाग [ pūrvabhāga ] [ pū́rva-bhāga ] m. the fore part Lit. L.

   the upper part ( opp. to [ adho-bhāga ] ) Lit. Suśr.

   [ dina-p ] , the earlier part of the day , forenoon , morning Lit. Ragh.

   [ pūrvabhāga ] m. f. n. whose conjunction with the moon begins in the forenoon Lit. Sūryapr.


  पूर्वभाज् [ pūrvabhāj ] [ pū́rva-bhā́j ] m. f. n. receiving the first share , the first sharer , preferred , privileged , excellent Lit. RV.

   belonging to the preceding Lit. Prāt.


  पूर्वभाद्रपद [ pūrvabhādrapada ] [ pū́rva-bhādrapada ] m. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) . pl.) the 25th Nakshatra , the former of the two called Bhādrapadā (containing two stars) Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. Lit. Col.


  पूर्वभाव [ pūrvabhāva ] [ pū́rva-bhāva ] m. prior or antecedent existence , priority Lit. KapS. Lit. Bhāshāp.

   ( in rhet.) disclosing an intention Lit. Daśar. Lit. Pratāp.


  पूर्वभाविन् [ pūrvabhāvin ] [ pū́rva-bhāvin ] m. f. n. being anterior , preceding Lit. TBr. Comm.


   पूर्वभावित्व [ pūrvabhāvitva ] [ pū́rva-bhāvi-tva ] n. priority Lit. Kap.


  पूर्वभाषिन् [ pūrvabhāṣin ] [ pū́rva-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking first , polite , complaisant Lit. R.


  पूर्वभिक्षिका [ pūrvabhikṣikā ] [ pū́rva-bhikṣikā ] f. a breakfast Lit. DivyA7v.


  पूर्वभुक्ति [ pūrvabhukti ] [ pū́rva-bhukti ] f. prior or long-continued possession Lit. Mn. viii , 252.


  पूर्वभूत [ pūrvabhūta ] [ pū́rva-bhūta ] m. f. n. existing previously , preceding Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूर्वभूभृत् [ pūrvabhūbhṛt ] [ pū́rva-bhū-bhṛt ] m. the eastern mountain (from behind which the sun is supposed to rise)

   a former prince Lit. Subh.


  पूर्वमगध [ pūrvamagadha ] [ pū́rva-magadha ] m. pl. the eastern Magadhas.


  पूर्वमद्र [ pūrvamadra ] [ pū́rva-madra ] m. pl. the eastern Madras ( cf. [ paurvam ] ) Lit. L.


  पूर्वमध्याह्न [ pūrvamadhyāhna ] [ pū́rva-madhyāhna ] m. the forenoon Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वमागधक [ pūrvamāgadhaka ] [ pū́rva-māgadhaka ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the eastern Magadhas Lit. L.


  पूर्वमारिन् [ pūrvamārin ] [ pū́rva-mārin ] m. f. n. dying before Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn.


  पूर्वमीमांसा [ pūrvamīmāṃsā ] [ pū́rva-mīmāṃsā ] f. " inquiry into or interpretation of the first or Mantra portion of the Veda " , N. of the system of philosophy attributed to Jaimini (as opp. to [ uttara-m ] , which is an inquiry into the later or Upanishad portion ; the [ pūrva-m ] is generally called [ the ] Mantra , and in interpreting the Vedic text discusses the doctrine of the eternity of sound identified with Brahma Lit. IW. 98 )

   N. of wk. of Soma-nātha


   पूर्वमीमांसाकारिका [ pūrvamīmāṃsākārikā ] [ pū́rva-mīmāṃsā--kārikā ] f. N. of wk.


   पूर्वमीमांसार्थसंग्रह [ pūrvamīmāṃsārthasaṃgraha ] [ pū́rva-mīmāṃsārtha-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  पूर्वमुख [ pūrvamukha ] [ pū́rva-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face turned towards the east Lit. Hcat.


  पूर्वयक्ष [ pūrvayakṣa ] [ pū́rva-yakṣa ] m. " the first Yaksha " , N. of Maṇi-bhadra (one of the Jinas or Jaina teachers) Lit. L.


  पूर्वयाम्य [ pūrvayāmya ] [ pū́rva-yāmya ] m. f. n. south-eastern

   [ pūrvayāmye ] ind. in the south-east Lit. Hcat.


  पूर्वयायात [ pūrvayāyāta ] [ pū́rva-yāyāta ] n. the more ancient form of the legend of Yayāti or that current in the east Lit. Siddh.


  पूर्वयायिन् [ pūrvayāyin ] [ pū́rva-yāyin ] m. f. n. moving towards the east Lit. Sūryas.


  पूर्वयावन् [ pūrvayāvan ] [ pū́rva-yā́van ] m. " going before " , a leader Lit. RV.


  पूर्वयोग [ pūrvayoga ] [ pū́rva-yoga ] m. olden time , history of olden time Lit. SaddhP.


  पूर्वरङ्ग [ pūrvaraṅga ] [ pū́rva-raṅga ] m. the commencement or prelude of a drama , a prologue , an overture Lit. Śiś. ii , 8 Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh.


  पूर्वराग [ pūrvarāga ] [ pū́rva-rāga ] m. earliest or incipient affection , love between two persons which springs from some previous cause Lit. Sāh.


  पूर्वराज [ pūrvarāja ] [ pū́rva-rāja ] m. an ex-king Lit. Mudr.


  पूर्वरात्र [ pūrvarātra ] [ pū́rva-rātrá ] m. the first part of the night , the time from dusk to midnight Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.


   पूर्वरात्रकृत [ pūrvarātrakṛta ] [ pū́rva-rātrá--kṛta ] m. f. n. done during the first part of the night (= [ tre kṛ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 45 Sch.)


  पूर्वरूप [ pūrvarūpa ] [ pū́rva-rūpá ] n. indication of something approaching , an omen Lit. AV.

   something prior or antecedent to , (esp.) the symptom of occurring disease Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.

   the first of two concurrent vowels or consonants ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. TUp. Lit. Prāt.

   ( in rhet.) a figure of speech which describes the unexpected return of anything to its former state Lit. Kuval.

   [ pūrvarūpa ] m. f. n. having the previous form or shape , being as before Lit. Dhūrtas.


   पूर्वरूपता [ pūrvarūpatā ] [ pū́rva-rūpá--tā ] f. , see [ pūrvarūpa ]


  पूर्वलक्षण [ pūrvalakṣaṇa ] [ pū́rva-lakṣaṇa ] n. indication of anything about to occur Lit. Car.


  पूर्ववत् [ pūrvavat ] [ pū́rva-vat ]1 m. f. n. having (or relating to) something preceding or antecedent Lit. VPrāt.

   (an argument) in which a conclusion is drawn from a previous cause to in effect Lit. Nyāyad.

   [ pūrvavat ] f. one who has been previously married Lit. Āp.


   पूर्ववत्तर [ pūrvavattara ] [ pū́rva-vat-tara ]1 m. f. n. antecedent , former Lit. R.


  पूर्ववत् [ pūrvavat ] [ pū́rva-vát ]2 ind. as before , as hitherto , as heretofore , as aforesaid

   according to something previous (applied in the Nyāya to a kind of inference such as inferring from the previous appearance of a cloud that rain will fall) Lit. RV. Lit.


  पूर्ववत् [ pūrvavat ] [ pūrva-vat ] n. add, "reasoning from cause to effect" (one of the 3 kinds of [ anumāna ] , cf. [ śeṣa ] - [ vat ] , p. 1332).


  पूर्ववयस् [ pūrvavayas ] [ pū́rva-vayas ] m. f. n. being in the first period or stage of life , young Lit. MBh.


  पूर्ववयस्क [ pūrvavayaska ] [ pū́rva-vayaska ] m. f. n. being in the first period or stage of life , young Lit. MBh.


  पूर्ववयस [ pūrvavayasa ] [ pū́rva-vayasá ] n. the first period or stage of life , youth Lit. Br.


  पूर्ववयसिन् [ pūrvavayasin ] [ pū́rva-vayasí n ] m. f. n. being in the first period of life , young Lit. TBr.


  पूर्ववर्तिन् [ pūrvavartin ] [ pū́rva-vartin ] m. f. n. existing before , preceding , prior , previous


   पूर्ववर्तिता [ pūrvavartitā ] [ pū́rva-varti-tā ] f. ( Lit. Mṛicch. Sch.) former existence , precedence , priority.


   पूर्ववर्तित्व [ pūrvavartitva ] [ pū́rva-varti-tva ] n. ( Lit. Mṛicch. Sch.) former existence , precedence , priority.


  पूर्ववह् [ pūrvavah ] [ pū́rva-váh ] ( [ vā́h ] ) m. f. n. drawing in front , being the first horse or leader , or harnessed for the first time (applied to a horse) Lit. Br. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ĀpŚr.


  पूर्ववाक्य [ pūrvavākya ] [ pū́rva-vākya ] n. (in dram.) an allusion to a former utterance Lit. Sāh.


  पूर्ववाद [ pūrvavāda ] [ pū́rva-vāda ] m. the first plea or plaint in an action at law Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  पूर्ववादिन् [ pūrvavādin ] [ pū́rva-vādin ] m. " speaking first " , " making the first statement of a case " , a complainant , plaintiff Lit. Yājñ.


  पूर्ववायु [ pūrvavāyu ] [ pū́rva-vāyu ] m. the east wind Lit. Var.


  पूर्ववार्षिक [ pūrvavārṣika ] [ pū́rva-vārṣika ] m. f. n. relating to the first half of the rainy season Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 11 Sch.


  पूर्वविद् [ pūrvavid ] [ pū́rva-vid ] m. f. n. knowing the things or events of the past Lit. Mn. ix , 44.


  पूर्वविदेह [ pūrvavideha ] [ pū́rva-videha ] m. the country of the eastern Videhas (with Buddhists " one of the 4 continents " Lit. Dharmas. 120)


   पूर्वविदेहलिपि [ pūrvavidehalipi ] [ pū́rva-videha--lipi ] f. a partic. mode of writing Lit. L.


  पूर्वविधि [ pūrvavidhi ] [ pū́rva-vidhi ] m. a preceding rule Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 51

   N. of wk.


  पूर्वविप्रतिषेध [ pūrvavipratiṣedha ] [ pū́rva-vipratiṣedha ] m. the conflict of two statements or rules the first of which is opposed to the second Lit. ĀpŚr. Comm.


  पूर्वविहित [ pūrvavihita ] [ pū́rva-vihita ] m. f. n. deposited or buried before (as a treasure) Lit. Mṛicch.


  पूर्ववृत [ pūrvavṛta ] [ pū́rva-vṛta ] m. f. n. chosen before Lit. Kum.


  पूर्ववृत्त [ pūrvavṛtta ] [ pū́rva-vṛtta ] m. f. n. formerly happened

   relating to a previous occurrence Lit. Hariv.

   [ pūrvavṛtta ] n. a former event , previous occurrence Lit. Kālid. Lit. Śaṃk.

   former conduct Lit. MārkP.


  पूर्ववैरिन् [ pūrvavairin ] [ pū́rva-vairin ] m. f. n. one who is the first to begin hostilities Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वशांशप [ pūrvaśāṃśapa ] [ pū́rva-śāṃśapa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -śiṃśapā ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 1 Sch.


  पूर्वशान्ति [ pūrvaśānti ] [ pū́rva-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वशारद [ pūrvaśārada ] [ pū́rva-śārada ] m. f. n. relating to the first half of the autumn Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 72.


  पूर्वशास्त्र [ pūrvaśāstra ] [ pū́rva-śāstra ] n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वशिष्य [ pūrvaśiṣya ] [ pū́rva-śiṣya ] m. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) .) a former or ancient pupil Lit. Mālatīm.


  पूर्वशीर्ष [ pūrvaśīrṣa ] [ pū́rva-śīrṣa ] m. f. n. having the head or top turned towards the east Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वशैल [ pūrvaśaila ] [ pū́rva-śaila ] m. = [ -parvata ] Lit. L.

   pl. N. of a Buddhist school


   पूर्वशैलसंघाराम [ pūrvaśailasaṃghārāma ] [ pū́rva-śaila--saṃghārāma ] m. N. of a Buddhist monastery.


  पूर्वशैवदीक्षाविधि [ pūrvaśaivadīkṣāvidhi ] [ pū́rva-śaiva-dīkṣā-vidhi ] m. n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वषट्क [ pūrvaṣaṭka ] [ pū́rva-ṣaṭka ] (?) n. N. of wk.


  पूर्वसंहिता [ pūrvasaṃhitā ] [ pū́rva-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वसक्थ [ pūrvasaktha ] [ pū́rva-sakthá ] n. (prob.) the upper part of the thigh Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 98.


  पूर्वसंचित [ pūrvasaṃcita ] [ pū́rva-saṃcita ] m. f. n. gathered before Lit. Mn. vi , 15.


  पूर्वसंजल्प [ pūrvasaṃjalpa ] [ pū́rva-saṃjalpa ] m. an introduction in the form of a dialogue Lit. Car.


  पूर्वसद् [ pūrvasad ] [ pū́rva-sád ] m. f. n. sitting in front Lit. SV.


  पूर्वसंध्या [ pūrvasaṃdhyā ] [ pū́rva-saṃdhyā ] f. " earlier twilight " , dawn , day-break Lit. W.


  पूर्वसभिक [ pūrvasabhika ] [ pū́rva-sabhika ] m. the chief of a gambling house Lit. Mṛicch.


  पूर्वसमुद्र [ pūrvasamudra ] [ pū́rva-samudra ] m. the eastern sea Lit. Var.


  पूर्वसर [ pūrvasara ] [ pū́rva-sara ] m. f. n. going before , preceding Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 19 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  पूर्वसस्य [ pūrvasasya ] [ pū́rva-sasya ] n. earliest-sown grain Lit. Var.


  पूर्वसागर [ pūrvasāgara ] [ pū́rva-sāgara ] m. the eastern sea Lit. Ragh. Lit. VarBṛS.


  पूर्वसार [ pūrvasāra ] [ pū́rva-sāra ] m. f. n. going eastwards Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1ii , 2 , 19 Sch.


   पूर्वसारसारास्वादिनी [ pūrvasārasārāsvādinī ] [ pū́rva-sāra--sārāsvādinī ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वसारिन् [ pūrvasārin ] [ pū́rva-sārin ] m. f. n. preceding , taking precedence of all others Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वसाहस [ pūrvasāhasa ] [ pū́rva-sāhasa ] n. the first or heaviest fine or punishment Lit. Mn.


  पूर्वसिद्ध [ pūrvasiddha ] [ pū́rva-siddha ] m. f. n. previously settled or determined or proved Lit. KapS.


  पूर्वसिद्धान्त [ pūrvasiddhānta ] [ pū́rva-siddhānta ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वसिद्धान्तपक्षता [ pūrvasiddhāntapakṣatā ] [ pū́rva-siddhānta--pakṣatā ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वसुप्त [ pūrvasupta ] [ pū́rva-supta ] m. f. n. formerly or already fallen asleep Lit. Pañcat.


  पूर्वसू [ pūrvasū ] [ pū́rva-sū́ ] m. f. n. first bringing forth Lit. RV.

   firstborn , ancient , primaeval Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  पूर्वसूरि [ pūrvasūri ] [ pū́rva-sūri ] m. an ancient master (of music) Lit. Saṃgīt.


  पूर्वसेवा [ pūrvasevā ] [ pū́rva-sevā ] f. first use or practice of (gen.) Lit. Baudh.


  पूर्वस्थ [ pūrvastha ] [ pū́rva-stha ] m. f. n. standing first , most excellent Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वस्थिति [ pūrvasthiti ] [ pū́rva-sthiti ] f. first or former state Lit. MW.


  पूर्वस्वर [ pūrvasvara ] [ pū́rva-svara ] m. (in gram.) having the accent of the preceding Lit. MW.


  पूर्वहूति [ pūrvahūti ] [ pū́rva-hūti ] ( [ pūrvá- ] ) f. first or earliest invocation , morning prayer Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


  पूर्वहोम [ pūrvahoma ] [ pū́rva-homá ] m. an introductory , sacrifice Lit. TBr.


  पूर्वाग्नि [ pūrvāgni ] [ pūrvāgni ] m. " original or primaeval fire " , the householder's sacred formerly (= [ āvasa-thya ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


   पूर्वाग्निवहन [ pūrvāgnivahana ] [ pūrvāgni--vahana ] n. a vehicle for carrying the sacred formerly Lit. KātyŚr.


   पूर्वाग्निवाह् [ pūrvāgnivāh ] [ pūrvāgni--vā́h ] n. a bull carrying the sacred formerly Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  पूर्वाङ्ग [ pūrvāṅga ] [ pūrvāṅga ] n. the former body Lit. Kathās.

   a constituent part of the preceding Lit. VPrāt. Sch.

   [ pūrvāṅga ] m. the first day in the civil month Lit. Sūryapr.


  पूर्वाचरित [ pūrvācarita ] [ pūrvācarita ] m. f. n. formerly done or followed Lit. W.


  पूर्वाचल [ pūrvācala ] [ pūrvācala ] m. = [ °va-parvata ] Lit. VarP. Lit. Śatr.


  पूर्वाचार्यवृत्तान्तदीपिका [ pūrvācāryavṛttāntadīpikā ] [ pūrvācārya-vṛttānta-dīpikā ] f. N. of a comm. on works of the Rāmânuja school.


  पूर्वातिथ [ pūrvātitha ] [ pūrvātitha ] n. (= [ paurv ] ) N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  पूर्वातिथि [ pūrvātithi ] [ pūrvātithi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  पूर्वादि [ pūrvādi ] [ pūrvādi ] m. f. n. beginning with the word [ pūrva ] Lit. Var.


  पूर्वादितस् [ pūrvāditas ] [ pūrvāditas ] ind. beginning from the east Lit. ib.


  पूर्वाद्य [ pūrvādya ] [ pūrvādya ] m. f. n. beginning with the east Lit. ib.


  पूर्वाद्रि [ pūrvādri ] [ pūrvādri ] m. = [ °va-parvata ] Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वाधिक [ pūrvādhika ] [ pūrvādhika ] m. f. n. greater than before


   पूर्वाधिकद्युति [ pūrvādhikadyuti ] [ pūrvādhika--dyuti ] m. f. n. more brilliant than before Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वाधिकारिन् [ pūrvādhikārin ] [ pūrvādhikārin ] m. a prior owner , former proprietor Lit. MW.


  पूर्वाधिराम [ pūrvādhirāma ] [ pūrvādhirāma ] n. the more ancient form of the story of Rāma on the form current in the east Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूर्वाध्युषित [ pūrvādhyuṣita ] [ pūrvādhyuṣita ] m. f. n. formerly inhabited Lit. R.


  पूर्वानुभूत [ pūrvānubhūta ] [ pūrvānubhūta ] m. f. n. formerly felt or enjoyed Lit. Caurap.


  पूर्वानुयोग [ pūrvānuyoga ] [ pūrvānuyoga ] m. N. of a Jaina wk. belonging to the Dṛishṭi-vāda.


  पूर्वानुष्ठित [ pūrvānuṣṭhita ] [ pūrvānuṣṭhita ] m. f. n. observed or performed before


   पूर्वानुष्ठितत्व [ pūrvānuṣṭhitatva ] [ pūrvānuṣṭhita--tva ] n. Lit. Baudh.


  पूर्वान्त [ pūrvānta ] [ pūrvānta ] m. (in gram.) the end of a preceding word

   anticipation (= [ pūrvakoti ] ) Lit. L.


   पूर्वान्ततस् [ pūrvāntatas ] [ pūrvānta--tas ] ind. in advance Lit. Lalit.


  पूर्वापकारिन् [ pūrvāpakārin ] [ pūrvāpakārin ] m. f. n. one who has injured another before Lit. R.


  पूर्वापर [ pūrvāpara ] [ pūrvāpara ] m. f. n. being before and behind

   directed forward and backward , eastern and western Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kālid. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Śaṃk.)

   prior and subsequent , first and last

   preceding and following , following one another , connected with one another Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

   [ pūrvāparam ] ind. one after another Lit. RV. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

   [ pūrvāpara ] n. that which is before and behind , east and west Lit. Sūryas.

   connection Lit. Mn. viii , 56

   the proof and thing to be proved Lit. W.


   पूर्वापरग्रन्थ [ pūrvāparagrantha ] [ pūrvāpara--grantha ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वापरत्व [ pūrvāparatva ] [ pūrvāpara--tva ] n. , see [ pūrvāpara ] , Lit. Śaṃk.


   पूर्वापरदक्षिण [ pūrvāparadakṣiṇa ] [ pūrvāpara--dakṣiṇa ] m. f. n. eastern , western and southern Lit. MBh.


   पूर्वापरदिन [ pūrvāparadina ] [ pūrvāpara--dina ] n. forenoon and afternoon Lit. Cat.


   पूर्वापररात्रि [ pūrvāpararātri ] [ pūrvāpara--rātri ] f. the former and latter half of the night , Lit. ŚāṅkhGr.


   पूर्वापरप्रयोग [ pūrvāparaprayoga ] [ pūrvāpara--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वापरविरोध [ pūrvāparavirodha ] [ pūrvāpara--virodha ] m. opposition of prior and subsequent , inconsistency , incongruity Lit. MW.


   पूर्वापरस्मार्तप्रयोग [ pūrvāparasmārtaprayoga ] [ pūrvāpara--smārta-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   पूर्वापरायत [ pūrvāparāyata ] [ pūrvāparāyata ] m. f. n. running from east to west Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   पूर्वापरीभाव [ pūrvāparībhāva ] [ pūrvāparī-bhāva ] m. the following one another , succession Lit. Sarvad.


   पूर्वापरीभू [ pūrvāparībhū ] [ pūrvāparī-√ bhū ] to follow one another , be connected with one another Lit. Nir. Lit. Sāh.


   पूर्वापर्य [ pūrvāparya ] [ pūrvāparya ] n. = [ paurvāparya ]

    [ pūrvāparyeṇa ] ind. one after another Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. Lit. VarBṛ. Sch.


  पूर्वापहरणा [ pūrvāpaharaṇā ] [ pūrvāpaharaṇā ] f. g. [ ajādi ] Lit. Kāś. (v.l. [ °pahāṇā ] ) .


  पूर्वापुष् [ pūrvāpuṣ ] [ pūrvāpúṣ ] (?) Lit. RV. viii , 22 , 2 ( Lit. Sāy. = [ pūrveṣām poṣakaḥ ] ; v.l. [ pūrāyus ] q.v.)


  पूर्वाभाद्रपदा [ pūrvābhādrapadā ] [ pūrvā-bhādrapadā ] f. the 25th Nakshatra Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ pūrva-bh ] ) .


  पूर्वाभिभाषिन् [ pūrvābhibhāṣin ] [ pūrvābhibhāṣin ] m. f. n. = [ -pūrva-bhāṣin ] q.v. Lit. Rājat.


  पूर्वाभिमुख [ pūrvābhimukha ] [ pūrvābhimukha ] m. f. n. turned or flowing towards the east (as rivers) Lit. Suśr.


  पूर्वाभिरामा [ pūrvābhirāmā ] [ pūrvābhirāmā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वाभिषेक [ pūrvābhiṣeka ] [ pūrvābhiṣeká ] m. previous anointing

   ( Lit. Sāy. " a partic. Mantra " ) Lit. ŚBr.


  पूर्वाभ्यास [ pūrvābhyāsa ] [ pūrvābhyāsa ] m. the repetition of what precedes

   [ pūrvābhyāsena ] ind. afresh , anew Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  पूर्वाम्बुधि [ pūrvāmbudhi ] [ pūrvāmbudhi ] m. the eastern ocean Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वायुस् [ pūrvāyus ] [ pūrvāyús ] m. f. n. (prob.) " of an early age " , young Lit. RV. (v.l. for [ pūrvāpúṣ ] q.v. ; others [ pūrv-āyus ] , " having or granting vital power " ) .


  पूर्वाराम [ pūrvārāma ] [ pūrvārāma ] m. " eastern garden " , N. of a Buddhist monastery.


  पूर्वार्चिक [ pūrvārcika ] [ pūrvārcika ] n. N. of the first half of the Sāma-veda ( the second half of which is called [ uttarārcika ] ) .


  पूर्वार्जित [ pūrvārjita ] [ pūrvārjita ] m. f. n. attained or gained formerly or by former works Lit. Kathās.


  पूर्वार्ध [ pūrvārdha ] [ pūrvārdhá ] m. ( later n.) the front or upper part

   eastern side (opp. to [ jaghanārdha ] , [ uttarārdha ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS.

   the fore or first half (of a hemistich) Lit. Śrutab.

   ( with [ dinasya ] ) forenoon Lit. Bhartṛ.


   पूर्वार्धकाय [ pūrvārdhakāya ] [ pūrvārdhá--kāya ] m. the front or upper part of the body Lit. MBh.


   पूर्वार्धभाग [ pūrvārdhabhāga ] [ pūrvārdhá--bhāga ] m. the upper part , top Lit. Ragh.


   पूर्वार्धलम्बिन् [ pūrvārdhalambin ] [ pūrvārdhá--lambin ] m. f. n. having the foremost half inclined , leaning forward Lit. MW.


  पूर्वार्ध्य [ pūrvārdhya ] [ pūrvārdhya ] m. f. n. being on the eastern side Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पूर्वावधीरित [ pūrvāvadhīrita ] [ pūrvāvadhīrita ] m. f. n. formerly disdained Lit. Śak.


  पूर्वावेदक [ pūrvāvedaka ] [ pūrvāvedaka ] m. " making the first statement " , a plaintiff Lit. Yājñ.


  पूर्वाशा [ pūrvāśā ] [ pūrvāśā ] f. the east Lit. Hcat.


  पूर्वाशिन् [ pūrvāśin ] [ pūrvāśin ] m. f. n. eating before another (abl. or loc.) Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वाषाढा [ pūrvāṣāḍhā ] [ pūrvāṣāḍhā ] f. the first of two constellations called Ashāḍhā (the 18th or 20th Nakshatra or lunar asterism) Lit. Var. Lit. Pur.


   पूर्वाषाढजननशान्ति [ pūrvāṣāḍhajananaśānti ] [ pūrvāṣāḍha-janana-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वासिन् [ pūrvāsin ] [ pūrvāsí n ] m. f. n. shooting before (another) Lit. AV.


  पूर्वाह्ण [ pūrvāhṇa ] [ pūrvāhṇá ] m. the earlier part of the day , forenoon ( mostly loc. ; sometimes incorrectly [ pūrvāhna ] ) Lit. RV.


   पूर्वाह्णकाले [ pūrvāhṇakāle ] [ pūrvāhṇa-kāle ] ind. ( or [ °hṇe-k° ] , [ °hṇa-tare ] or [ °hṇe-t° ] , [ °hṇa-tame ] or [ °hṇe-t° ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 17 Sch. ) , [ °hṇe-tarām ] or [ -tamām ] ( Lit. v , 4 , 11 Sch. ) ) in the forenoon


   पूर्वाह्णकृत [ pūrvāhṇakṛta ] [ pūrvāhṇa--kṛta ] m. f. n. = [ °hṇe-kṛ° ] ( Lit. ii , 1 , 45 Sch. ) , to be done in the forenoon


   पूर्वाह्णापराह्णयोः [ pūrvāhṇāparāhṇayoḥ ] [ pūrvāhṇāparāhṇayoḥ ] ind. in the forenoon and afternoon Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Gobh.


   पूर्वाह्णेगेय [ pūrvāhṇegeya ] [ pūrvāhṇe-geya ] m. f. n. ( ii , 1 , 43 Sch. ) to be sung in the forenoon


   पूर्वाह्णक [ pūrvāhṇaka ] [ pūrvāhṇaka ] m. " born in the forenoon " , N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 28


   पूर्वाह्णतन [ pūrvāhṇatana ] [ pūrvāhṇa-tana ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the forenoon ( Lit. vi , 3 , 17 Sch.)


   पूर्वाह्णेतन [ pūrvāhṇetana ] [ pūrvāhṇe-tana ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to the forenoon ( Lit. vi , 3 , 17 Sch.)


   पूर्वाह्णिक [ pūrvāhṇika ] [ pūrvāhṇika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh.

    [ pūrvāhṇika ] n. a matutinal ceremony or sacrifice = [ p-kriyā ] ( or [ -vidhi ] ) Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वेतर [ pūrvetara ] [ pūrvetara ] m. f. n. " other than eastern " , western Lit. L.


  पूर्वेद्युस् [ pūrvedyus ] [ pūrvedyús ] ind. on the day before , yesterday (opp. to [ uttaredyus ] , [ apare-dyus ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn.

   early , betimes , in the morning. Lit. L.

   during that portion of a day on which religious ceremonies are to be performed = [ dharmāhe ] , [ dharma-vāsare ] Lit. L.


   पूर्वेद्युराहृत [ pūrvedyurāhṛta ] [ pūrvedyur-āhṛtá ] m. f. n. fetched on the day before Lit. ŚBr.


   पूर्वेद्युर्दुग्ध [ pūrvedyurdugdha ] [ pūrvedyur-dugdhá ] m. f. n. milked on the day before Lit. ŚBr.


  पूर्वेन्द्र [ pūrvendra ] [ pūrvendra ] m. a former Indra Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वेषुकामशमी [ pūrveṣukāmaśamī ] [ pūrveṣukāmaśamī ] f. N. of a village Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 50 Sch.


   पूर्वैषुकामशम [ pūrvaiṣukāmaśama ] [ pūrvaiṣukāmaśama ] m. f. n. (fr. prec.) Lit. iv , 2 , 107 Sch.


  पूर्वोक्त [ pūrvokta ] [ pūrvokta ] m. f. n. said before , formerly stated , aforesaid , before mentioned Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās.


   पूर्वोक्तपरामर्शक [ pūrvoktaparāmarśaka ] [ pūrvokta--parāmarśaka ] m. f. n. referring to something before mentioned Lit. MW.


  पूर्वोचित [ pūrvocita ] [ pūrvocita ] m. f. n. before accustomed , known from former days , former Lit. R.


  पूर्वोत्तर [ pūrvottara ] [ pūrvottara ] m. f. n. north-eastern Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Hcat.

   [ pūrvottare ] ind. in the north-east Lit. Hcat.

   du. or (ibc.) the antecedent and subsequent , the preceding and following Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


   पूर्वोत्तरशान्ति [ pūrvottaraśānti ] [ pūrvottara--śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  पूर्वोत्थायिन् [ pūrvotthāyin ] [ pūrvotthāyin ] m. f. n. rising the first (in the morning) Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वोत्थित [ pūrvotthita ] [ pūrvotthita ] m. f. n. risen before (as smoke) Lit. Ragh.


  पूर्वोत्पत्ति [ pūrvotpatti ] [ pūrvotpatti ] m. f. n. arising before Lit. KapS.


  पूर्वोत्पन्न [ pūrvotpanna ] [ pūrvotpanna ] m. f. n. produced or arisen or existent before


   पूर्वोत्पन्नत्व [ pūrvotpannatva ] [ pūrvotpanna--tva ] n. = [ pūrva-bhāva ] Lit. Bhāshāp.


  पूर्वोदक्प्लव [ pūrvodakplava ] [ pūrvodak-plava ] m. f. n. inclined towards the north-east Lit. Var.


  पूर्वोदित [ pūrvodita ] [ pūrvodita ] m. f. n. aforesaid , before mentioned Lit. W.


  पूर्वोपकारिन् [ pūrvopakārin ] [ pūrvopakārin ] m. f. n. one who has formerly , done a service to another Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वोपक्रम [ pūrvopakrama ] [ pūrvopakrama ] m. f. n. beginning from the east Lit. Gobh.


  पूर्वोपनिहित [ pūrvopanihita ] [ pūrvopanihita ] m. f. n. previously hidden away (as a treasure) Lit. Mn. viii , 37.


  पूर्वोपपन्न [ pūrvopapanna ] [ pūrvopapanna ] m. f. n. (prob.) having prior claims Lit. MBh.


  पूर्वोपसृत [ pūrvopasṛta ] [ pūrvopasṛtá ] m. f. n. approached or arrived first Lit. TBr.


  पूर्वोपार्जित [ pūrvopārjita ] [ pūrvopārjita ] m. f. n. formerly occupied or acquired Lit. Pañc.


 पूर्वक [ pūrvaka ] [ pūrvaka ] m. f. n. earlier , former , previous , prior , first Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ strī-p ] , " one who was formerly a woman " , [ bhūta-p ] , " having been before " ; ifc. also = preceded or accompanied by , connected with , consisting in ; [ am ] ind. = after , with , amid , according to)

  [ pūrvaka ] m. a forefather , ancestor Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.

  [ pūrvakam ] ind. , see [ pūrvaka ] , = after , with , amid , according to


  पूर्वय [ pūrvaya ] [ pūrvaya ] m. f. n. only in [ upādhāyya-pūrvaya ] mfn. " having an edge or border " (of braid) , trimmed , edged Lit. TS.


  पूर्विक [ pūrvika ] [ pūrvika ] m. f. n. former , ancient Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   formerly invited Lit. L.

   w.r. for [ pūrvaka ] Lit. MBh.


 पूर्विण [ pūrviṇa ] [ pūrviṇa ] m. f. n. derived from ancestors or fore-fathers , ancestral Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पूर्विन् [ pūrvin ] [ pūrvin ] m. f. n. id. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 133 , and see [ a- ] , [ daśa- ] , [ strī-p ] ) .


  पूर्विनेष्ठ [ pūrvineṣṭha ] [ pūrvineṣṭhá ] m. f. n. (prob.) w.r. Lit. SV.


  पूर्वी [ pūrvī ] [ pūrvī́ ] f. see [ purú ] .


  पूर्वीण [ pūrvīṇa ] [ pūrvīṇa ] m. f. n. = [ pūrviṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 133.


 पूर्वेण [ pūrveṇa ] [ pūrveṇa ] ind. see under [ pūrva ] .


 पूर्व्य [ pūrvya ] [ pūrvyá ] m. f. n. ( rarely [ pū́rvya ] ) former , previous , ancient , old (opp. to [ navīyas ] , [ nū-tana ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ŚvetUp.

  precedent , first Lit. RV. Lit. RPrāt.

  next , nearest Lit. RV.

  most excellent Lit. ib. Lit. ŚBr. (Sch. " young " )

  [ pūrvyam ] ind. before , formerly , at first , long since , hitherto Lit. RV.


  पूर्व्यस्तुति [ pūrvyastuti ] [ pūrvyá--stuti ] f. first or principal praise Lit. RV.


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