Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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उत्तम [ uttama ] [ ut-tamá ] m. f. n. ( superlative fr. 1. [ ud ] ; opposed to [ avama ] , [ adhama ] , ; cf. [ an-uttama ] ) , uppermost , highest , chief

most elevated , principal

best , excellent Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat. (often ifc. , e.g. [ dvijottama ] , best of the twice-born i.e. a Brāhman Lit. Mn.)

first , greatest

the highest (tone) Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr.

the most removed or last in place or order or time Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

[ uttamam ] ind. most , in the highest degree Lit. R.

at last , lastly Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 21

[ uttama ] m. the last person (= in European grammars the first person) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāty. Lit. Kāś.

N. of a brother of Dhruva (son of Uttāna-pāda and nephew of Priya-vrata) Lit. VP.

of a son of Priya-vrata and third Manu

of the twenty-first Vyāsa Lit. VP.

m. pl. N. of people Lit. VP. Lit. MBh.

[ uttamā ] f. a kind of Piḍakā or pustule Lit. Suśr.

[ uttama ] m. the plant Oxystelma Esculentum (Asclepias Rosea Roxb.) Lit. Suśr.

an excellent woman (one who is handsome , healthy , and affectionate) Lit. L.


  उत्तमगन्धाढ्य [ uttamagandhāḍhya ] [ ut-tamá-gandhāḍhya ] m. f. n. possessing abundantly the most delicate scent or delicious fragrance.


  उत्तमगाय [ uttamagāya ] [ uttama-gāya ] m. f. n. (either fr. 2. [ gāya ] ) highly celebrated (or fr. 1. [ gāya ] ) wide-striding (said of Vishṇu), Lit. BhP.


  उत्तमचरित्र [ uttamacaritra ] [ uttama-caritra ] m. N. of a prince, Lit. Uttamac.


  उत्तमजन [ uttamajana ] [ ut-tamá-jana ] m. pl. excellent men Lit. Bhartṛ. ( Lit. Hit. )


  उत्तमता [ uttamatā ] [ ut-tamá-tā ] f. excellence , superiority

   goodness , good quality.


  उत्तमत्व [ uttamatva ] [ ut-tamá-tva ] n. excellence , superiority

   goodness , good quality.


  उत्तमतेजस् [ uttamatejas ] [ ut-tamá-tejas ] m. f. n. having extraordinary splendour , very glorious Lit. MBh.


  उत्तमदर्शन [ uttamadarśana ] [ ut-tamá-darśana ] m. f. n. of excellent appearance Lit. MBh.


  उत्तमपद [ uttamapada ] [ ut-tamá-pada ] n. a high office.


  उत्तमपुरुष [ uttamapuruṣa ] [ ut-tamá-puruṣa ] m. the last person in verbal conjugation i.e. " I , we two , we " ( = in European grammars the first person , our third person being regarded in Hindū grammars as the [ prathama-puruṣa ] q.v. ; cf. also [ madhyama-puruṣa ] ) Lit. Nir. Lit. Kāś.

   the Supreme Spirit Lit. ChUp. Lit. Gaut.


  उत्तमपूरुष [ uttamapūruṣa ] [ ut-tamá-pūruṣa ] m. = [ -puruṣa ] above

   the Supreme Spirit

   an excellent man Lit. L.


  उत्तमफलिनी [ uttamaphalinī ] [ ut-tamá-phalinī ] f. the plant Oxystelma Esculentum (Asclepias Rosea Roxb.) Lit. L.


  उत्तमबल [ uttamabala ] [ ut-tamá-bala ] m. f. n. of excellent strength , very strong Lit. Car.


  उत्तममणि [ uttamamaṇi ] [ ut-tamá-maṇi ] m. a kind of gem Lit. L.


  उत्तमर्ण [ uttamarṇa ] [ ut-tamá-rṇa ] m. ( [ uttama-ṛṇa ] ) a creditor Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 35 Lit. Mn.

   [ uttamarṇa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP. Lit. MārkP.


   उत्तमर्णिक [ uttamarṇika ] [ ut-tamá-rṇika ] m. a creditor Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.


  उत्तमर्णिन् [ uttamarṇin ] [ ut-tamá-rṇin ] m. a creditor Lit. L.


  उत्तमलाभ [ uttamalābha ] [ ut-tamá-lābha ] m. great profit , a double return.


  उत्तमवयस [ uttamavayasa ] [ ut-tamá-vayasá ] n. the last period of life Lit. ŚBr. xii , 9 , 1 , 8.


  उत्तमवर्ण [ uttamavarṇa ] [ ut-tamá-varṇa ] m. f. n. having an excellent colour (also being of the best caste) Lit. Hit.


  उत्तमविद् [ uttamavid ] [ uttama-vid ] m. f. n. having supreme knowledge, Lit. Bhag.


  उत्तमवेष [ uttamaveṣa ] [ ut-tamá-veṣa ] m. " having the most excellent dress " N. of Śiva.


  उत्तमशाख [ uttamaśākha ] [ ut-tamá-śākha ] m. N. of a region , (g. [ gahādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 138.)


  उत्तमशाखीय [ uttamaśākhīya ] [ ut-tamá-śākhīya ] m. f. n. belonging to that region.


  उत्तमश्रुत [ uttamaśruta ] [ ut-tamá-śruta ] m. f. n. possessing the utmost learning Lit. R.


  उत्तमश्लोक [ uttamaśloka ] [ ut-tamá-śloka ] m. ( [ uttamá ] ) the most excellent renown Lit. TS. v , 7 , 4 , 3

   [ uttamaśloka ] m. f. n. possessing the most excellent fame , highly renowned , illustrious Lit. BhP.


   उत्तमश्लोकतीर्थ [ uttamaślokatīrtha ] [ ut-tamá-śloka--tīrtha ] m. N. of a teacher.


  उत्तमसंग्रह [ uttamasaṃgraha ] [ ut-tamá-saṃgraha ] m. intriguing with another man's wife , addressing her privately , casting amorous looks


  उत्तमसाहस [ uttamasāhasa ] [ ut-tamá-sāhasa ] n. the highest of the three fixed mulcts or fines (a fine of 1000 or of 80 ,000 paṇas ; capital punishment , branding , banishment , confiscation , mutilation , and death) .


  उत्तमसुख [ uttamasukha ] [ ut-tamá-sukha ] m. N. of a man.


  उत्तमस्त्रीसंग्रहण [ uttamastrīsaṃgrahaṇa ] [ ut-tamá-strī-saṃgrahaṇa ] = [ -saṃgraha ] above.


  उत्तमाङ्ग [ uttamāṅga ] [ uttamāṅga ] n. the highest or chief part of the body , the head Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mṛicch.


  उत्तमाधम [ uttamādhama ] [ uttamādhama ] m. f. n. high and low


   उत्तमाधममध्यम [ uttamādhamamadhyama ] [ uttamādhama--madhyama ] m. f. n. good , bad , and indifferent

    high , low , and middling.


  उत्तमाम्भस् [ uttamāmbhas ] [ uttamāmbhas ] n. (in Sāṃkhya phil.) one of the nine kinds of Tushṭi q.v. , Sāṃkhya-kaumudī (quoted by Lit. T.)


  उत्तमारणी [ uttamāraṇī ] [ uttamāraṇī ] f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus Lit. L.


  उत्तमार्ध [ uttamārdha ] [ uttamārdhá ] m. the last half or part Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy.

   the best half.


  उत्तमार्ध्य [ uttamārdhya ] [ uttamārdhya ] m. f. n. relating to or connected with the last part or the best half Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 5.


  उत्तमाह [ uttamāha ] [ uttamāha ] m. the last or latest day , a fine day (?) , a lucky day (?) Lit. L.


  उत्तमोत्तम [ uttamottama ] [ uttamottama ] m. f. n. the best among the best , the very best.


  उत्तमोत्तमक [ uttamottamaka ] [ utta-mottamaka ] n. a kind of song or conversation in a play, Lit. Bhar.


  उत्तमोत्तमिक [ uttamottamika ] [ utta-mottamika ] n. a kind of song or conversation in a play, Lit. Bhar.


  उत्तमोत्तरीय [ uttamottarīya ] [ uttamottarīya ] m. N. of a grammarian.


  उत्तमोपपद [ uttamopapada ] [ uttamopapada ] m. f. n. one to whom the best term is applicable , best , good.


  उत्तमौजस् [ uttamaujas ] [ uttamaujas ] m. " of excellent valour " , N. of one of the warriors of the Mahā-bhārata.


  उत्तमौदार्य [ uttamaudārya ] [ uttamaudārya ] m. f. n. very noble-hearted Lit. R.


 उत्तमाय्य [ uttamāyya ] [ uttamā́yya ] m. f. n. (fut. pass. p. of a Nom. [ uttamāya ] ?) to be raised or celebrated Lit. RV. ix , 22 , 6.


 उत्तमीय [ uttamīya ] [ uttamīya ] m. f. n. (g. [ gahādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 138) belonging to anything excellent or best or last


 उत्तर [ uttara ] [ úttara ]1 m. f. n. ( compar. fr. 1. [ ud ] ; opposed to [ adhara ] ; declined Lit. Gram. 238 [ a ] ) , upper , higher , superior (e.g. [ uttare dantās ] , the upper teeth) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Ragh.

  northern (because the northern part of India is high) Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.

  left (opposed to [ dakṣiṇa ] or right , because in praying the face being turned to the east the north would be on the left hand) Lit. AV. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

  later , following , subsequent , latter , concluding , posterior , future Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit. (opposed to [ pūrva ] , e.g. [ uttaraḥ kālaḥ ] , future time ; [ uttaraṃ vākyam ] , a following speech , answer , reply ; [ phalam uttaram ] , subsequent result , future consequence ; [ varṣottareṣu ] , in future years)

  followed by (e.g. [ smottara ] mfn. followed by " [ sma ] " Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 176)

  superior , chief , excellent , dominant , predominant , more powerful Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  gaining a cause (in law)

  better , more excellent Lit. RV.

  [ uttara ] m. N. of a son of Virāṭa Lit. MBh.

  of a king of the Nāgas Lit. L.

  N. of a mountain Lit. Kathās.

  of several men

  N. of a school

  [ uttarā ] f. ( [ ā ] ) , of. ( scil. [ diś ] ) the northern quarter , the north Lit. Kathās.

  N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word " [ uttara ] " ( cf. [ uttara-phalgunī ] , )

  N. of a daughter of Virāṭa and daughter-in-law of Arjuna Lit. MBh.

  of a female servant Lit. Lalit.

  ( [ e ] ) the second and third verse of a Tṛica (or a stanza consisting of three verses)

  the second part of the Sāma-saṃhitā

  [ uttara ] n. upper surface or cover Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś.

  the north Lit. R. Lit. Dhūrtas.

  the following member , the last part of a compound

  answer , reply Lit. Ragh. Lit. R. Lit. Prab.

  (in law) a defence , rejoinder , a defensive measure

  contradiction Lit. Car.

  (in the Mīmāṃsā philosophy) the answer (the fourth member of an adhikaraṇa or case)

  superiority , excellence , competency Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  result , the chief or prevalent result or characteristic , what remains or is left , conclusion , remainder , excess , over and above , (often ifc. e.g. [ bhayottara ] , attended with danger , having danger as the result ; [ dharmottara ] , chiefly characterized by virtue ; [ ṣaṣṭy-uttaraṃ sahasram ] , one thousand with an excess of sixty , i.e. 1060 ; [ saptottaraṃ śatam ] , 107)

  remainder , difference (in arithmetic)

  N. of a song Lit. Yājñ.

  N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word " [ uttara ] "

  a particular figure in rhetoric

  N. of the last book of the Rāmāyaṇa

  [ uttaram ] ind. at the conclusion , at the end e.g. [ bhavad-uttaram ] , having the word " [ bhavat ] " at the end

  [ asrottaram īkṣitā ] , looked at with tears at the close i.e. with a glance ending in tears

  afterwards , thereafter

  behind Lit. MBh.

  in the following part (of a book)

  ( ( cf. Gk. 1. ) )


  उत्तरकल्प [ uttarakalpa ] [ úttara-kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  उत्तरकाण्ड [ uttarakāṇḍa ] [ úttara-kāṇḍa ] n. following or concluding book

   the seventh book of the Rāmāyaṇa

   also the last book of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa.


  उत्तरकामाख्यतन्त्र [ uttarakāmākhyatantra ] [ úttara-kāmākhya-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  उत्तरकाय [ uttarakāya ] [ úttara-kāya ] m. the upper part of the body Lit. Ragh.


  उत्तरकाल [ uttarakāla ] [ úttara-kāla ] m. future time

   time reckoned from full moon to full moon

   [ uttarakālam ] ind. afterwards , after

   [ uttarakālatas ] ind. afterwards , after

   [ uttarakāla ] m. f. n. future Lit. MBh.


  उत्तरकुरु [ uttarakuru ] [ úttara-kuru ] m. n. one of the nine divisions of the world (the country of the northern Kurus , situated in the north of India , and described as the country of eternal beatitude) .


  उत्तरकोशला [ uttarakośalā ] [ úttara-kośalā ] f. the city Ayodhyā (the modern Oude) Lit. L.


  उत्तरक्रम [ uttarakrama ] [ uttara-krama ] m. objection, refutation, Lit. Jātakam.


  उत्तरक्रिया [ uttarakriyā ] [ úttara-kriyā ] f. the last (sacred) action , funeral rites , obsequies.


  उत्तरखण्ड [ uttarakhaṇḍa ] [ úttara-khaṇḍa ] n. last section

   the concluding book of the Padma-purāṇa

   also of the Śiva-purāṇa and of other works.


  उत्तरखण्डन [ uttarakhaṇḍana ] [ úttara-khaṇḍana ] n. cutting off a reply , refutation.


  उत्तरग [ uttaraga ] [ úttara-ga ] m. f. n. flowing towards the north Lit. R.


  उत्तरगार्ग्य [ uttaragārgya ] [ uttara-gārgya ] the younger Gārgya (N. of wk.)


  उत्तरगीता [ uttaragītā ] [ úttara-gītā ] f. N. of a section of the sixth book of the Mahābhārata.


  उत्तरघृत [ uttaraghṛta ] [ uttara-ghṛta ] m. f. n. sprinkled over with ghee, Lit. Gobh.


  उत्तरग्रन्थ [ uttaragrantha ] [ úttara-grantha ] m. N. of a supplement of the Yoni-grantha.


  उत्तरंग [ uttaraṃga ] [ úttara-ṃ-ga ]1 (:1. [ uttaraṃ-ga ] ; for :2. see s.v.) n. a wooden arch surmounting a door frame Lit. L.


  उत्तरच्छद [ uttaracchada ] [ úttara-cchada ] m. a cover thrown over anything Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Daś. Lit. Ragh.


  उत्तरज [ uttaraja ] [ úttara-ja ] m. f. n. born in the latter (or last-mentioned kind of wedlock) Lit. Yājñ. i , 59

   born subsequently or afterwards.


  उत्तरज्या [ uttarajyā ] [ úttara-jyā ] f. the versed sine of an arc , the second half of the chord halved by the versed sine Lit. L.


  उत्तरज्योतिष [ uttarajyotiṣa ] [ úttara-jyotiṣa ] n. N. of a country Lit. MBh.


  उत्तरतन्त्र [ uttaratantra ] [ úttara-tantra ] n. " concluding doctrine " , N. of a supplementary section in the medical manual of Suśruta

   also of supplementary portions of several other works.


  उत्तरतर [ uttaratara ] [ úttara-tara ] m. f. n. ( compar. ft. [ uttara ] ) , still further removed , still more distant , still higher Lit. ŚvetUp.


  उत्तरतस् [ uttaratas ] [ úttara-tás ] ind. at the top , above

   from the north , northward Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. MBh. Lit. ChUp.

   to the left ( opposed to [ dakṣiṇa-tas ] ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. PārGṛ. (in some cases it is not to be decided whether " northward " or " to the left " is meant)

   afterwards

   behind

   from the north, Lit. Baudh.


   उत्तरतःपश्चात् [ uttarataḥpaścāt ] [ úttara-taḥ-paścāt ] ind. north-westward (with gen. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 30) Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तरतापनीय [ uttaratāpanīya ] [ úttara-tāpanīya ] n. N. of the second part of the Nṛisiṃha-tāpanīyôpanishad.


  उत्तरत्र [ uttaratra ] [ úttara-tra ] ind. in what follows , after , subsequently , later , further on , beyond , below (in a work) Lit. Pāṇ.

   northward , ( [ pūrvatra ] , in the first case or place ; [ uttaratra ] , in the second) Lit. Sāh.


  उत्तरदन्त [ uttaradanta ] [ úttara-danta ] m. a tooth of the upper mandible Comm. on Lit. TPrāt.


  उत्तरदायक [ uttaradāyaka ] [ úttara-dāyaka ] m. f. n. replying , giving an answer , impertinent Lit. Hit.


  उत्तरदिक्स्थ [ uttaradikstha ] [ úttara-dik-stha ] m. f. n. situated in the north , northern.


  उत्तरदिगीश [ uttaradigīśa ] [ úttara-dig-īśa ] m. N. of Kuvera.


  उत्तरदिश् [ uttaradiś ] [ úttara-diś ] f. the north quarter.


  उत्तरदेश [ uttaradeśa ] [ úttara-deśa ] m. the country towards the north , the up-country.


  उत्तरद्रु [ uttaradru ] [ úttara-drú ] m. an upper beam (?) Lit. AV. vi , 49 , 2.


  उत्तरधर्म [ uttaradharma ] [ úttara-dharma ] m. N. of a teacher ( Lit. Buddh.)


  उत्तरधारय [ uttaradhāraya ] [ úttara-dhāraya ] m. f. n. one who has to give an answer Lit. Naish.


  उत्तरधुरीण [ uttaradhurīṇa ] [ úttara-dhurīṇa ] m. f. n. yoked on the left pole of a carriage (as a horse) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 78.


  उत्तरधेय [ uttaradheya ] [ úttara-dheya ] m. f. n. to be done or applied subsequently.


  उत्तरनाभि [ uttaranābhi ] [ úttara-nābhí ] f. the cavity on the north of the sacrificial fire Lit. ŚBr. Comm. on Lit. Śulbas.


  उत्तरनारायण [ uttaranārāyaṇa ] [ úttara-nārāyaṇá ] m. the second part of the Nārāyaṇa- or Purusha-hymn ( Lit. RV. x , 90) Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तरपक्ष [ uttarapakṣa ] [ úttara-pakṣa ] m. the northern or left wing (side) Lit. KātyŚr.

   second or following part of an argument , the reply , refutation

   the answer to the first or objectionable argument ( cf. [ pūrva-pakṣa ] )

   the right argument , demonstrated truth , or conclusion

   the minor proposition in a syllogism


   उत्तरपक्षता [ uttarapakṣatā ] [ úttara-pakṣa--tā ] f. conclusion , demonstration , reply.


   उत्तरपक्षत्व [ uttarapakṣatva ] [ úttara-pakṣa--tva ] n. conclusion , demonstration , reply.


  उत्तरपट [ uttarapaṭa ] [ úttara-paṭa ] m. an upper garment Lit. MBh.


  उत्तरपथ [ uttarapatha ] [ úttara-patha ] m. the northern way , the way leading to the north

   the northern country Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 27 ,


  उत्तरपथिक [ uttarapathika ] [ úttara-pathika ] m. f. n. inhabiting the northern country Lit. Prab.


  उत्तरपद [ uttarapada ] [ úttara-pada ] n. the last member of a compound word Lit. Pāṇ.


   उत्तरपदार्थप्रधान [ uttarapadārthapradhāna ] [ úttara-padārtha-pradhāna ] m. f. n. (a compound) in which the sense of the last member is the chief one (said of Tatpurusha compounds) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 22.


  उत्तरपदिक [ uttarapadika ] [ úttara-padika ] m. f. n. relating to or studying the last word or term Lit. Pāṇ. Comm.


  उत्तरपदकीय [ uttarapadakīya ] [ úttara-padakīya ] m. f. n. relating to or studying the last word or term Lit. Pāṇ. Comm.


  उत्तरपर्वत [ uttaraparvata ] [ úttara-parvata ] m. the northern mountain Lit. R.


  उत्तरपश्चार्ध [ uttarapaścārdha ] [ úttara-paścārdha ] m. the north-western half.


  उत्तरपश्चिम [ uttarapaścima ] [ úttara-paścima ] m. f. n. north-western Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

   [ uttarapaścimā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] ) the north-west.


  उत्तरपाद [ uttarapāda ] [ úttara-pāda ] m. a division of legal practice (that part which relates to the reply or defence , four divisions being admitted in every suit) .


  उत्तरपुरस्तात् [ uttarapurastāt ] [ úttara-purastāt ] ind. north-eastward ( with gen.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  उत्तरपुराण [ uttarapurāṇa ] [ úttara-purāṇa ] n. N. of a Jaina work.


  उत्तरपूजा [ uttarapūjā ] [ uttara-pūjā ] f. highest worship (sevenfold with Buddhists), Lit. Dharmas. 14


  उत्तरपूर्व [ uttarapūrva ] [ úttara-pūrva ] m. f. n. north-eastward Lit. KātyŚr.

   one who takes the north for the east Lit. Siddh.

   [ uttarapūrvā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] ) the north-east.


  उत्तरप्रच्छद [ uttarapracchada ] [ úttara-pracchada ] m. a cover-lid , quilt Lit. L.


  उत्तरप्रत्युत्तर [ uttarapratyuttara ] [ úttara-pratyuttara ] n. " reply and rejoinder " , a dispute , altercation , discussion

   the pleadings in a lawsuit.


  उत्तरप्रोष्ठपदा [ uttaraproṣṭhapadā ] [ úttara-proṣṭhapadā ] f. N. of lunar mansions ( cf. [ proṣṭhapadā ] , [ phalgunī ] .)


  उत्तरफल्गुनी [ uttaraphalgunī ] [ úttara-phalgunī ] f. N. of lunar mansions ( cf. [ proṣṭhapadā ] , [ phalgunī ] .)


  उत्तरफाल्गुनी [ uttaraphālgunī ] [ úttara-phālgunī ] f. N. of lunar mansions ( cf. [ proṣṭhapadā ] , [ phalgunī ] .)


  उत्तरबर्हिस् [ uttarabarhis ] [ úttara-barhí s ] n. the sacrificial grass on the north of the fire.


  उत्तरभक्तिक [ uttarabhaktika ] [ úttara-bhaktika ] m. f. n. employed after eating Lit. Car.


  उत्तरभद्रपदा [ uttarabhadrapadā ] [ úttara-bhadrapadā ] f. N. of a lunar mansion ( cf. [ bhādrapadā ] .)


  उत्तरभाद्रपदा [ uttarabhādrapadā ] [ úttara-bhādrapadā ] f. N. of a lunar mansion ( cf. [ bhādrapadā ] .)


  उत्तरभाग [ uttarabhāga ] [ úttara-bhāga ] m. the second part.


  उत्तरमति [ uttaramati ] [ úttara-mati ] m. N. of a man.


  उत्तरमन्द्रा [ uttaramandrā ] [ úttara-mandrā ] f. ( [ úttara ] ) a loud but slow manner of singing Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


   उत्तरमन्द्राद्या [ uttaramandrādyā ] [ úttara-mandrādyā ] f. a particular Mūrchanā (in music) .


  उत्तरमात्र [ uttaramātra ] [ úttara-mātra ] n. a mere reply , only a reply.


  उत्तरमानस [ uttaramānasa ] [ úttara-mānasa ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.


  उत्तरमार्ग [ uttaramārga ] [ úttara-mārga ] m. the way leading to the north.


  उत्तरमीमांसा [ uttaramīmāṃsā ] [ úttara-mīmāṃsā ] f. the Vedānta philosophy ( an inquiry into the Jñāna-kāṇḍa or second portion of the Veda ; opposed to [ pūrva-mīmāṃsā ] ; see [ mimāṃsā ] ) :


  उत्तरमूल [ uttaramūla ] [ úttara-mūla ] ( [ úttara ] ) m. f. n. having the roots above Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 4 , 16.


  उत्तरयुग [ uttarayuga ] [ úttara-yuga ] n. a particular measure (= 13 Aṅgulas) , Lit. Śulbas.


  उत्तररहित [ uttararahita ] [ úttara-rahita ] m. f. n. devoid of reply , having no answer.


  उत्तररामचम्पू [ uttararāmacampū ] [ uttara-rāma-campū ] f. N. of a poem


  उत्तररामचरित [ uttararāmacarita ] [ úttara-rāma-carita ] ( or [ °caritra ] ) n. " the further or later deeds of Rāma " , N. of a drama of Bhava-bhūti.


  उत्तररामचरित्र [ uttararāmacaritra ] [ uttara-rāma-caritra ] ( or [ °carita ] ) n. " the further or later deeds of Rāma " , N. of a drama of Bhava-bhūti.


  उत्तररूप [ uttararūpa ] [ úttara-rūpa ] n. the second of two combined vowels or consonants Comm. on Lit. APrāt.


  उत्तरलक्षण [ uttaralakṣaṇa ] [ úttara-lakṣaṇa ] n. the indication of an actual reply

   [ uttaralakṣaṇa ] m. f. n. marked on the left side Lit. KātyŚr.


  उत्तरलक्ष्मन् [ uttaralakṣman ] [ úttara-lakṣman ] m. f. n. marked above or on the left side Lit. Kap.


  उत्तरलोमन् [ uttaraloman ] [ úttara-loman ] ( [ úttara ] ) m. f. n. having the hairs turned upwards or outwards Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  उत्तरवयस [ uttaravayasa ] [ úttara-vayasa ] n. the latter or declining years of life Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तरवल्ली [ uttaravallī ] [ úttara-vallī ] f. N. of the second section of the Kāṭhakôpanishad (when divided into two Adhyāyas) .


  उत्तरवस्ति [ uttaravasti ] [ úttara-vasti ] f. a small syringe , a urethra injection pipe Lit. Suśr.


  उत्तरवस्त्र [ uttaravastra ] [ úttara-vastra ] n. an upper garment.


  उत्तरवादिन् [ uttaravādin ] [ úttara-vādin ] m. a replicant

   a defendant

   one whose claims are of later date than another's Lit. Yājñ.


  उत्तरवासस् [ uttaravāsas ] [ úttara-vāsas ] n. an upper garment Lit. R.


  उत्तरवीथि [ uttaravīthi ] [ úttara-vīthi ] f. (in astron.) the northern orbit Lit. VarBṛS.


  उत्तरवेदि [ uttaravedi ] [ úttara-vedí ] f. the northern altar made for the sacred fire Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.


  उत्तरशलङ्कट [ uttaraśalaṅkaṭa ] [ uttara-śalaṅkaṭa ] see [ śal ] °, p. 1059


  उत्तरशान्ति [ uttaraśānti ] [ úttara-śānti ] f. final consecration Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi , 2 , 7.


  उत्तरशैल [ uttaraśaila ] [ úttara-śaila ] m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school.


  उत्तरसक्थ [ uttarasaktha ] [ úttara-saktha ] n. the left thigh Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 98.


  उत्तरसंज्ञित [ uttarasaṃjñita ] [ úttara-saṃjñita ] m. f. n. designated in the reply (a witness )

   learnt from report , hearsay evidence.


  उत्तरसाक्षिन् [ uttarasākṣin ] [ úttara-sākṣin ] m. witness for the defence

   a witness testifying from the report of others.


  उत्तरसाधक [ uttarasādhaka ] [ úttara-sādhaka ] m. f. n. effective of a result , assisting at a ceremony , befriending

   an assistant , helper , friend

   establishing a reply Lit. Vet.


  उत्तरहनु [ uttarahanu ] [ úttara-hanú ] f. the upper jaw-bone Lit. AV. ix , 7 , 2.


  उत्तरांस [ uttarāṃsa ] [ uttarāṃsa ] m. the left shoulder (the clavicle ?) Lit. MBh.


  उत्तरागार [ uttarāgāra ] [ uttarāgāra ] n. an upper room , garret Lit. Hariv.


  उत्तराङ्ग [ uttarāṅga ] [ uttarāṅga ] n. the last sound of combined consonants Comm. on Lit. VPrāt.


  उत्तराद्रि [ uttarādri ] [ uttarādri ] m. " northern mountain " , the Himālaya Lit. L.


  उत्तराधर [ uttarādhara ] [ uttarādhará ] m. f. n. superior and inferior , higher and lower Lit. ŚBr.

   [ uttarādhara ] n. upper and under lip Lit. Kum.

   the lips (see [ adharottara ] )


   उत्तराधरविवर [ uttarādharavivara ] [ uttarādhará--vivara ] n. the mouth Lit. Daś. 73 , 11.


  उत्तराधिकार [ uttarādhikāra ] [ uttarādhikāra ] m. right to property in succession to another person , heirship


   उत्तराधिकारता [ uttarādhikāratā ] [ uttarādhikāra--tā ] f. right of succession.


   उत्तराधिकारत्व [ uttarādhikāratva ] [ uttarādhikāra--tva ] n. right of succession.


  उत्तराधिकारिन् [ uttarādhikārin ] [ uttarādhikārin ] m. f. n. an heir or claimant subsequent to the death of the original owner , an heir who claims as second in succession Lit. L.


  उत्तरापथ [ uttarāpatha ] [ uttarā-patha ] m. the northern road or direction , the northern country , north Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.


  उत्तराभास [ uttarābhāsa ] [ uttarābhāsa ] m. a false or indirect or prevaricating reply


   उत्तराभासता [ uttarābhāsatā ] [ uttarābhāsa--tā ] f. inadequacy of a reply , the semblance without the reality.


   उत्तराभासत्व [ uttarābhāsatva ] [ uttarābhāsa--tva ] n. inadequacy of a reply , the semblance without the reality.


  उत्तराभिमुख [ uttarābhimukha ] [ uttarābhimukha ] m. f. n. turned towards the north.


  उत्तराम्नाय [ uttarāmnāya ] [ uttarāmnāya ] m. N. of a sacred book of the Śāktas.


  उत्तरायण [ uttarāyaṇa ] [ uttarāyaṇa ] n. the progress (of the sun) to the north

   the period of the sun's progress to the north of the equator , the summer solstice Lit. Mn. Lit. Bhag. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat.


  उत्तरारणि [ uttarāraṇi ] [ uttarāraṇí ] f. the upper [ araṇi ] ( q.v.) which is also called Pramantha or churner Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तरार्क [ uttarārka ] [ uttarārka ] m. N. of one of the twelve forms of the sun Lit. SkandaP.


  उत्तरार्चिक [ uttarārcika ] [ uttarārcika ] n. N. of the second part of the Sāmaveda-saṃhitā ( also called [ uttarāgrantha ] ) .


  उत्तरार्थ [ uttarārtha ] [ uttarārtha ] m. f. n. (done ) for the sake of what follows Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kāś.


  उत्तरार्ध [ uttarārdha ] [ uttarārdhá ] n. the upper part (of the body) Lit. Ragh.

   the northern part Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

   the latter half Lit. Śrut.

   the further end


   उत्तरार्धपश्चार्ध [ uttarārdhapaścārdha ] [ utta-rārdha-paścārdha ] m. north-west, Lit. MānŚr.


   उत्तरार्धपूर्वार्ध [ uttarārdhapūrvārdha ] [ uttarārdhá--pūrvārdha ] n. the eastern part of the northern side (of the fire) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. HirGṛ.


  उत्तरार्ध्य [ uttarārdhya ] [ uttarārdhyá ] ( fr. [ uttarārdha ] ) m. f. n. being on the northern side Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तरावत् [ uttarāvat ] [ uttarā́-vat ] m. f. n. being above Lit. TBr.

   victorious , overpowering Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


  उत्तराशा [ uttarāśā ] [ uttarāśā ] f. the northern quarter


   उत्तराशाधिपति [ uttarāśādhipati ] [ uttarāśādhipati ] m. " lord of the north " , N. of Kuvera.


  उत्तराश्मन् [ uttarāśman ] [ uttarāśman ] m. f. n. having high rocks Lit. Rājat.

   [ uttarāśman ] m. N. of a country , (g. [ ṛśyādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80)


   उत्तराश्मक [ uttarāśmaka ] [ uttarāśmaka ] m. f. n. belonging to the above country Lit. ib.


  उत्तराश्रमिन् [ uttarāśramin ] [ uttarāśramin ] m. (a Brāhman) who enters into the next Āśrama (or period of religious life) Comm. on Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 1 , 2.


  उत्तराश्रित [ uttarāśrita ] [ uttarāśrita ] m. f. n. having gone to or being in the northern direction Lit. Bhpr.


  उत्तराषाढा [ uttarāṣāḍhā ] [ uttarāṣāḍhā ] f. N. of a lunar mansion ( cf. [ aṣāḍhā ] ) Lit. L.


  उत्तरासङ्ग [ uttarāsaṅga ] [ uttarāsaṅga ] m. an upper or outer garment Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.


  उत्तरासद् [ uttarāsad ] [ uttarā-sád ] m. f. n. seated northward or on the left Lit. VS. ix , 35 and 36.


  उत्तराह [ uttarāha ] [ uttarāha ] m. the following day Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104.


  उत्तरेतरा [ uttaretarā ] [ uttaretarā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] ) " other or opposite to the northern " , the southern quarter Lit. L.


  उत्तरोत्तर [ uttarottara ] [ uttarottara ] m. f. n. more and more , higher and higher , further and further

   always increasing , always following Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kap.

   each following Lit. Paribh. 38

   [ uttarottaram ] ind. higher and higher , more and more , in constant continuation , one on the other Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Gaut.

   [ uttarottara ] n. reply to an answer , reply on reply

   a rejoinder

   conversation Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit. Lit. R.

   excess , exceeding quantity or degree

   succession , gradation

   descending


   उत्तरोत्तरप्रच्छला [ uttarottarapracchalā ] [ uttarottara--pracchalā ] f. N. of a section of the Sāmaveda-cchalā


   उत्तरोत्तरवक्तृ [ uttarottaravaktṛ ] [ uttarottara--vaktṛ ] m. one who never fails to answer Lit. MBh.


  उत्तरोत्तरिन् [ uttarottarin ] [ uttarottarin ] m. f. n. one following the other

   constantly increasing Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. RPrāt.


  उत्तरोष्ठ [ uttaroṣṭha ] [ uttaroṣṭha ] m. the upper lip Lit. Suśr.

   the upper part of a pillar Lit. VarBṛS. 53 , 29.


  उत्तरौष्ठ [ uttarauṣṭha ] [ uttarauṣṭha ] m. the upper lip Lit. Suśr.

   the upper part of a pillar Lit. VarBṛS. 53 , 29.


 उत्तरय [ uttaraya ] [ uttaraya ] Nom. P. [ uttarayati ] , to reply ; to defend one's self.


 उत्तरा [ uttarā ] [ uttarā ] ind. north , northerly

  northward ( with gen. or abl.) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.

  ( [ uttarā-patha ] , see p. 178 , col. 3.)


 उत्तरात् [ uttarāt ] [ uttarā́t ] ind. from the left

  from the north Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.


  उत्तरात्सद् [ uttarātsad ] [ uttarā́t-sád ] m. f. n. = [ uttarā-sad ] above Lit. MaitrS. ii , 6 , 3.


 उत्तरात्तात् [ uttarāttāt ] [ uttarā́ttāt ] ind. from the north Lit. RV.


 उत्तराहि [ uttarāhi ] [ uttarā́hi ] ind. northerly , from the north Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Daś. ( with abl. Lit. Pāṇ.)


 उत्तरिन् [ uttarin ] [ uttarin ] m. f. n. increasing , becoming more and more intense Lit. Vait.


 उत्तरीय [ uttarīya ] [ uttarīya ] n. an upper or outer garment Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. HirGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. ( 1321,3 )

  a blanket Lit. Car. ( 1321,3 )


  उत्तरीयता [ uttarīyatā ] [ uttarīya-tā ] f. the state of being an upper garment Lit. Gobh. i , 2 , 21. ( 1321,3 )


 उत्तरीयक [ uttarīyaka ] [ uttarīyaka ] n. an upper or outer garment Lit. Kathās. Lit. VP.


 उत्तरेण [ uttareṇa ] [ úttareṇa ] ind. ( with gen. abl. acc. , or ifc.) northward

  on the left side of Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh.


 उत्तरेद्युस् [ uttaredyus ] [ uttare-dyús ] ind. on a subsequent day , on the day following , to-morrow Lit. TS. Lit. Pāṇ.


उत्तमर्ण [ uttamarṇa ] [ uttamarṇa ] see under [ uttama ] .


उत्तम्भ् [ uttambh ] [ ut-tambh ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ stambh ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 61 ; the radical [ s ] appears in augmented and reduplicated forms and if ( in Veda ) the preposition is separated from the verb) P. [ - (s) taBnAti ] (Impv. 2. sg. [ - (s) taBAn/a ] impf. [ úd-astabhnāt ] , aor. [ -astāmpsīt ] Lit. TBr. iii , 2 , 10 , 1 , and [ -astambhīt ] Lit. RV. iii , 5 , 10) to uphold , stay , prop ; to support Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. : Caus. [ -tambhayati ] , to lift up , raise , erect Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. ; to bring up ; to irritate , excite Lit. Kir. ii , 48 Lit. BhP. Lit. Uttarar. ; to raise in rank ; to honour , make respectable.


 उत्तब्ध [ uttabdha ] [ út-tabdha ] m. f. n. upheld

  erected Lit. ŚBr.


 उत्तब्धि [ uttabdhi ] [ út-tabdhi ] f. support , upholding Lit. MaitrS.


 उत्तभित [ uttabhita ] [ út-tabhita ] m. f. n. upheld , uplifted , supported Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BhP.


 उत्तम्भ [ uttambha ] [ ut-tambha ] m. support , prop , upholding Lit. L.


 उत्तम्भन [ uttambhana ] [ ut-támbhana ] n. a prop , stay Lit. VS. Lit. KātyŚr.


 उत्तम्भित [ uttambhita ] [ ut-tambhita ] m. f. n. supported , upheld

  raised

  excited Lit. Uttarar.


 उत्तम्भितव्य [ uttambhitavya ] [ ut-tambhitavya ] m. f. n. to be supported or upheld Lit. Pāṇ. Comm.


उत्तर [ uttara ] [ úttara ]1 see p. 178 , col. 1

for 2. see [ ut-tṝ ] , col.2.


उत्तरंग [ uttaraṃga ] [ ut-taraṃga ]2 m. ( for :1. see p. 178 , col. 2) , a high wave Lit. Kathās. 123 , 196

[ uttaraṃga ] m. f. n. rough with high waves , washed over by waves

inundated , flooded Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum.


 उत्तरंग [ uttaraṃga ] [ uttaraṃga ]3 Nom. Ā. [ uttaraṃgate ] , to surge ; to break or burst (like a wave) Lit. Kād.


 उत्तरंगय [ uttaraṃgaya ] [ uttaraṃgaya ] Nom. P. [ uttaraṃgayati ] , to cause to wave or undulate , to move to and fro Lit. Prasannar.


 उत्तरंगि [ uttaraṃgi ] [ ut-taraṃgi ] m. f. n. surging, heaving, Lit. Mālatīm.


उत्तरल [ uttarala ] [ ut-tarala ] m. f. n. trembling , shuddering , quivering Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kād.


 उत्तरलाय [ uttaralāya ] [ uttaralāya ] Nom. Ā. [ uttaralāyate ] , to shudder , quiver , tremble Lit. Kād.


 उत्तरलित [ uttaralita ] [ uttaralita ] m. f. n. caused to tremble , excited Lit. Bālar.


 उत्तरलीकृ [ uttaralīkṛ ] [ uttaralī-√ kṛ:1 ] to cause to quiver ; to cause to skip , let leap Lit. Sāh.


उत्तर्जन [ uttarjana ] [ ut-tarjana ] n. (√ [ tarj ] ) , violent threatening Lit. Sāh.


 उत्तर्जनीक [ uttarjanīka ] [ ut-tarjanīka ] m. f. n. threatening, menacing, Lit. Vcar.


उत्तान [ uttāna ] [ ut-tāná ] see [ ut-tan ] .


उत्ताप [ uttāpa ] [ ut-tāpa ] see [ ut-tap ] .


 उत्तापन [ uttāpana ] [ ut-tāpana ] n. paining, distressing, Lit. Hcat.


उत्तार [ uttāra ] [ ut-tāra ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ tārā ] with :1. [ ud ] in the sense of " apart " ) (an eye) from which the pupil is taken out Lit. BhP. vi , 14 , 46

( for :2. [ ut-tāra ] see [ ut-tṝ ] .)


उत्ताल [ uttāla ] [ ut-tāla ] m. f. n. great , strong , high , elevated Lit. Śiś.

impetuous , violent Lit. Viddh.

formidable , horrid Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcad.

abundant , plentiful Lit. Bālar.

best , excellent Lit. Gīt.

tall , loud Lit. L.

swift , speedy Lit. L.

[ uttāla ] m. an ape Lit. L.

n. a particular number ( Lit. Buddh.)


 उत्तालीभवन [ uttālībhavana ] [ uttālī-bhavana ] n. impetuous proceeding.


उत्तिङ्ग [ uttiṅga ] [ uttiṅga ] m. a species of insect Lit. Kalpas. Lit. Jain.

a partic. insect, Lit. Śīl.


उत्तिज् [ uttij ] [ ut-√ tij ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tij ] ) , Caus. P. [ -tejayati ] , to excite , stimulate , incite , instigate , animate , encourage Lit. Kathās. Lit. Mṛicch.


 उत्तेजक [ uttejaka ] [ ut-tejaka ] m. f. n. instigating , stimulating Lit. L.


 उत्तेजन [ uttejana ] [ ut-tejana ] f. n. incitement , instigation , encouragement , stimulation , exciting , animating Lit. R. Lit. Sāh.

  sending , despatching

  urging , driving

  whetting , sharpening , furbishing , polishing Lit. Śiś.

  an inspiring or exciting speech Lit. L.

  an incentive , inducement , stimulant Lit. L.

  [ uttejana ] n. (in dram.) challenging, provocation, Lit. Sāh.


 उत्तेजित [ uttejita ] [ ut-tejita ] m. f. n. incited , animated , excited , urged

  sent , despatched

  whetted , sharpened , furbished , polished

  [ uttejita ] n. an incentive , inducement

  sidling one of a horse's five paces

  moderate velocity in a horse's pace Lit. L.


उत्तीरम् [ uttīram ] [ ut-tīram ] ind. on the shore, Lit. Kir.


उत्तीर्ण [ uttīrṇa ] [ ut-tīrṇa ] see col.3.


उत्तु [ uttu ] [ ut-√ tu ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tu ] ) P. [ út-tavīti ] ( Lit. RV. x , 59 , 1) , to effect , bring about ; to prosper , increase ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) )


उत्तुङ्ग [ uttuṅga ] [ ut-tuṅga ] m. f. n. lofty , high , tall

swollen (as a stream) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab.


  उत्तुङ्गता [ uttuṅgatā ] [ ut-tuṅga-tā ] f. height , loftiness , elevation.


  उत्तुङ्गत्व [ uttuṅgatva ] [ ut-tuṅga-tva ] n. height , loftiness , elevation.


 उत्तुङ्गित [ uttuṅgita ] [ uttuṅgita ] m. f. n. lifted up, raised, Lit. Śiś.


उत्तुण्डित [ uttuṇḍita ] [ ut-tuṇḍita ] n. the head of a thorn which has entered the skin ( ( Lit. W. ) )


उत्तुद् [ uttud ] [ ut-√ tud ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tud ] ) P. [ -tudati ] , to push up , tear up ; to push open Lit. AV. iii , 25 , 1 Lit. AitĀr. ; to stir up , urge on.


 उत्तुद [ uttuda ] [ ut-tudá ] m. f. n. one who stirs up Lit. AV. iii , 25 , 1.


उत्तुल् [ uttul ] [ ut-√ tul ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tul ] ) P. [ -tolayati ] , to take up (a sword) Lit. Tantras. ; to erect , set up Comm. on Lit. Prab. ; to raise up (by means of a counterpoise) ; to weigh ; to raise , excite (anger )


 उत्तोलन [ uttolana ] [ ut-tolana ] n. lifting up , raising , elevating (by means of a counterpoise or balance) Lit. L.


 उत्तोलित [ uttolita ] [ ut-tolita ] m. f. n. raised , lifted up Lit. L.


उत्तुष [ uttuṣa ] [ ut-tuṣa ] m. fried grain (freed from the husks) Lit. L.


उत्तृद् [ uttṛd ] [ ut-√ tṛd ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tṛd ] ) P. [ -tṛṇatti ] , to split or cut through Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh. : Desid. (p. [ -titṛtsat ] ) to wish to split or cut through Lit. Kāṭh. xiii , 3.


उत्तॄ [ uttṝ ] [ ut-tṝ ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ tṝ ] ) P. [ -tarati ] and [ -tirati ] (Ved.) to pass out of ( especially [ jalāt ] , water , with abl.) to disembark ; to come out of Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Śak. Lit. Mṛicch. ; to escape from (a misfortune , affliction , ) Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. ; to come down , descend , alight , put up at Lit. Vet. ; to pass over ; to cross ( a river , with acc.) ; to vanquish Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. ; to give up , leave Lit. MBh. ; to elevate , strengthen , increase Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. SV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. : Caus. [ -tārayati ] , to cause to come out ; to deliver , assist , rescue Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat. ; to make any one alight , take down , take off Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Vet. ; to cause to pass over ; to convey or transport across , land , disembark Lit. Pañcat. ; to vomit up: Desid. [ -titīrṣati ] , to wish to cross Lit. MBh.

(Caus. also) to remove (the nails), Lit. HPariś.


 उत्तर [ uttara ] [ út-tara ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 178 , col. 1) , crossing over

  to be crossed ( cf. [ dur-uttara ] ) .


 उत्तरण [ uttaraṇa ] [ ut-táraṇa ] m. f. n. coming out of , crossing over Lit. VS.

  [ uttaraṇa ] n. coming forth or out of (especially out of water) Lit. VarBṛS.

  landing , disembarking

  crossing rivers Lit. Pañcat.


 उत्तरणसेतु [ uttaraṇasetu ] [ ut-taraṇa-setu ] m. a bridge for crossing over (gen.), Lit. Mṛicch.


 उत्तरिका [ uttarikā ] [ ut-tarikā ] f. N. of a river Lit. R.


 उत्तार [ uttāra ] [ ut-tāra ]2 m. ( for :1. see s.v. above ) transporting over Lit. Prab.

  landing

  delivering , rescuing Lit. MBh. ( 179,2 )

  ejecting , getting rid of

  vomiting

  passing away , instability

  [ uttāra ] m. f. n. surpassing others , excellent , pre-eminent Lit. L.


 उत्तारक [ uttāraka ] [ ut-tāraka ] m. " a deliverer " , N. of Śiva.


 उत्तारण [ uttāraṇa ] [ ut-tāraṇa ] m. f. n. transporting over Lit. MBh.

  bringing over , rescuing

  [ uttāraṇa ] n. the act of landing , delivering

  rescuing , helping to cross over or escape

  transportation Lit. R.


 उत्तारिन् [ uttārin ] [ ut-tārin ] m. f. n. transporting across

  unsteady , inconstant , changeable , tremulous

  sick Lit. L.


 उत्तार्य [ uttārya ] [ ut-tārya ]1 m. f. n. to be made to land

  to be ejected

  to be thrown up by vomiting Lit. Mn. xi , 160.


 उत्तार्य [ uttārya ] [ ut-tārya ]2 ind.p. having caused to come out


 उत्तितीर्षु [ uttitīrṣu ] [ ut-titīrṣu ] m. f. n. about to pass out of (water) , wishing to land Lit. MBh.


 उत्तीर्ण [ uttīrṇa ] [ ut-tīrṇa ] m. f. n. landed , crossed , traversed

  rescued , liberated , escaped

  released from obligation

  thrown off

  one who has completed his studies , experienced , clever.


  उत्तीर्णविकृति [ uttīrṇavikṛti ] [ ut-tīrṇa-vikṛti ] m. f. n. one who has escaped any change Lit. NṛisUp.


 उत्तीर्य [ uttīrya ] [ ut-tīrya ] ind.p. having crossed , having landed


उत्तेरित [ utterita ] [ utterita ] n. ( said to be fr. [ uttṝ ] ) , one of the five paces of a horse Lit. L.


उत्तोरण [ uttoraṇa ] [ ut-toraṇa ] m. f. n. decorated with raised or upright arches Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum.


  उत्तोरणपताक [ uttoraṇapatāka ] [ ut-toraṇa-patāka ] m. f. n. decorated with raised arches and flags Lit. Kathās. x , 210.


उत्तोलन [ uttolana ] [ ut-tolana ] see [ ut-tul ] , col.2.


उत्त्यज् [ uttyaj ] [ ut-√ tyaj ] ( [ ud ] -√ [ tyaj ] ) .


 उत्त्यक्त [ uttyakta ] [ ut-tyakta ] m. f. n. thrown upwards

  left , abandoned

  free from worldly passion Lit. L.


 उत्त्याग [ uttyāga ] [ ut-tyāga ] m. throwing up

  abandonment , quitting

  secession from worldly attachments Lit. L.


उत्त्रस् [ uttras ] [ ut-√ tras ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ tras ] ) , Caus. P. [ -trāsayati ] , to frighten , alarm Lit. Hariv.


 उत्त्रस्त [ uttrasta ] [ ut-trasta ] m. f. n. frightened Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat.


 उत्त्रास [ uttrāsa ] [ ut-trāsa ] m. fear , terror Lit. L.


 उत्त्रासक [ uttrāsaka ] [ ut-trāsaka ] m. f. n. frightening , alarming Lit. Sāh.


उत्त्रिपद [ uttripada ] [ ut-tripada ] n. an upright tripod Lit. L.


उत्त्रुट् [ uttruṭ ] [ ut-truṭ ] ( [ ud- ] √ [ truṭ ] ) .


 उत्त्रुटित [ uttruṭita ] [ ut-truṭita ] m. f. n. torn , broken Lit. Kād.


उत्था [ utthā ] [ ut-thā ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ sthā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 61 ; cf. [ ut-tambh ] , col.1) P. Ā. ( but not Ā. in the sense of , " rising , standing up " Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 24) [ -tiṣṭhati ] , [ -te ] (pf. [ -tasthau ] aor. [ -asthāt ] ) to stand up , spring up , rise , raise one's self , set out Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Bhag. ; to rise (from the dead) Lit. BhP. ; to rise (from any occupation) , leave off ; to finish Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ; to come forth , arise , appear , become visible , result ; to spring , originate from Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. ; to come in (as revenues) Lit. Śak. ; to rise (for the performance of any action) ; to be active or brave ; to make efforts , take pains with , strive for ; to excel Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -thāpayati ] (aor. 1. sg. [ úd-atiṣṭhipam ] Lit. AV. vii , 95 , 2) to cause , to stand up , raise , rouse , start Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś. Lit. BhP. ; to set up , lift up , erect Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hit. ; to get out Lit. Hit. ; to drive out , send out , push out Lit. AitBr. : Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. ; to excite ; to produce Lit. Ragh. Lit. Sāh. ; to arouse , awaken , raise to life , make alive , animate ; to stir up , agitate Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KaushUp. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. : Desid. [ -tiṣṭhāsati ] , to wish or intend to stand up Lit. ŚBr. xi , 1 , 6 , 5 ; to intend to leave off (a sacrifice) Lit. Nyāyam.


 उत्तिष्ठासा [ uttiṣṭhāsā ] [ ut-tiṣṭhāsā ] f. the intention to leave off

  the wish to leave (a sacrifice ) unfinished Lit. Nyāyam.


 उत्थ [ uttha ] [ ut-tha ] m. f. n. ( generally ifc.) standing up , rising , arising Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Caurap.

  coming forth , originating , derived from Lit. Bhag. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ uttha ] m. arising , coming forth Lit. L.; ( ( cf. Zd. (usta) . ) )


 उत्थातव्य [ utthātavya ] [ ut-thātavya ] m. f. n. (impers.) to be stood up Lit. Kād.

  to be set out Lit. BhP.

  to be active Lit. MBh.


 उत्थातृ [ utthātṛ ] [ ut-thātṛ́ ] m. one who rises Lit. ChUp.

  resolving Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 14.


 उत्थान [ utthāna ] [ ut-thā́na ] n. the act of standing up or rising Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Gaut. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Bhartṛ.

  rising (of the moon ) Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh.

  resurrection Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

  rising up to depart

  leaving off Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TS. Lit. KātyŚr. : starting on a warlike expedition Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  coming forth , appearing Lit. Kap.

  bursting open Lit. Jaim.

  tumult , sedition Lit. Rājat.

  rise , origin Lit. Suśr.

  effort , exertion

  manly exertion , manhood Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Āp.

  evacuating (by stool ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kauś.

  an army Lit. L.

  joy , pleasure Lit. L.

  a book Lit. L.

  a court-yard Lit. L.

  a shed where sacrifices are offered Lit. L.

  a term , limit Lit. L.

  business of a family or realm , the care of subjects or dependants Lit. L.

  reflection Lit. L.

  proximate cause of disease Lit. L.

  [ utthāna ] m. f. n. causing to arise or originate Lit. MBh.


  उत्थानयुक्त [ utthānayukta ] [ ut-thā́na-yukta ] m. f. n. and possessed of effort or energy , ready for action , zealous , diligent Lit. MBh.


  उत्थानवत् [ utthānavat ] [ ut-thā́na-vat ]and m. f. n. possessed of effort or energy , ready for action , zealous , diligent Lit. MBh.


  उत्थानवीर [ utthānavīra ] [ ut-thā́na-vīra ] m. a man of action , one who makes efforts Lit. MBh.


  उत्थानशील [ utthānaśīla ] [ ut-thā́na-śīla ] m. f. n. active , zealous , diligent.


  उत्थानशीलिन् [ utthānaśīlin ] [ ut-thā́na-śīlin ] m. f. n. active , zealous , diligent.


  उत्थानहीन [ utthānahīna ] [ ut-thā́na-hīna ] m. f. n. inactive , lazy Lit. MBh.


  उत्थानैकादशी [ utthānaikādaśī ] [ utthānaikādaśī ] f. the eleventh day in the light or former half of the month Kārttikā (when Vishṇu rises from his sleep) .


 उत्थानीय [ utthānīya ] [ utthānīya ] m. f. n. belonging to the completion , forming the conclusion Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy.


 उत्थापक [ utthāpaka ] [ ut-thāpaka ] m. f. n. lifting up , causing to get up , who or what raises

  exciting , animating

  [ utthāpaka ] m. a waiting-man Lit. Car.

  a particular composition Lit. Sāh.


 उत्थापन [ utthāpana ] [ ut-thāpana ] n. causing to rise or get up

  raising , elevating Lit. KātyŚr.

  causing to leave (a house , with acc. of the person made to leave) Lit. Vet.

  causing to come forth , bringing forth Lit. Suśr.

  exciting , instigating , bringing about , causing to cease , finishing

  (in math.) the finding of the quantity sought , answer to the question , substitution of a value , Lit. Bījag.

  [ utthāpanī ] f. ( scil. [ ṛc ] ) a concluding verse Lit. Kauś.

  (in dram.) defiance, ib.


 उत्थापनीय [ utthāpanīya ] [ ut-thāpanīya ] m. f. n. to be raised or made to get up

  able to raise or arouse Lit. MaitrS.


 उत्थापयितृ [ utthāpayitṛ ] [ ut-thāpayitṛ ] m. one who raises or erects.


 उत्थापित [ utthāpita ] [ ut-thāpita ] m. f. n. caused to stand up

  raised , lifted up , elevated

  made to get up or out

  aroused , instigated ,


 उत्थाप्य [ utthāpya ] [ ut-thāpya ]1 m. f. n. to be raised

  to be sent away Lit. AitBr. vii , 29 , 4

  (in math.) to be brought out (as a result) by substitution , Lit. Bījag. 45


 उत्थाप्य [ utthāpya ] [ ut-thāpya ]2 ind.p. having raised or caused to rise , having roused or instigated


 उत्थाय [ utthāya ] [ ut-thāya ] ind.p. having risen (from a seat ) , having risen (in rank ) , standing up


  उत्थायोत्थाय [ utthāyotthāya ] [ ut-thāyotthāya ] ind. every time one rises (from one's bed) Lit. Hit.


 उत्थायम् [ utthāyam ] [ ut-thāyam ] ind.p. having risen Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 52.


 उत्थायिन् [ utthāyin ] [ ut-thāyin ] m. f. n. rising (from one's bed) Lit. MBh.

  coming forth , becoming visible Lit. MBh.

  exerting one's self , active Lit. Kām.


  उत्थायित्व [ utthāyitva ] [ utthāyi-tva ] n. exertion , energy , activity Lit. Kām.


 उत्थित [ utthita ] [ ut-thita ] m. f. n. risen or rising (from a seat ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.

  risen (from a sickness) Lit. Hariv.

  elevated , high Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Ragh.

  come forth , arisen

  born , produced , originated Lit. RV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  come in (as revenue) Lit. Hit.

  endeavouring , striving , exerting one's self , active Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kām.

  happened , occuring

  advancing , increasing

  extended

  high , lofty , eminent (said of a Pragātha consisting of ten Pādas) Lit. RPrāt.

  [ utthita ] n. ( [ út-thitam ] ) rising , arising Lit. AV. iii , 15 , 4.


  उत्थितता [ utthitatā ] [ ut-thita-tā ] f. state of activity or readiness to serve Lit. MBh.


  उत्थिताङ्गुलि [ utthitāṅguli ] [ utthitāṅguli ] m. the palm of the hand with the fingers extended Lit. L.


 उत्थिति [ utthiti ] [ ut-thiti ] f. elevation , rising up Lit. L.


उत्पक्ष [ utpakṣa ] [ ut-pakṣa ] m. N. of a son of Sva-phalka Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

(v.l. [ upekṣa ] q.v.)

[ utpakṣa ] m. f. n. with outspread wings, Lit. HPariś.


उत्पक्ष्मन् [ utpakṣman ] [ ut-pakṣman ] m. f. n. with upturned eyelashes Lit. Śak. 95 a Lit. Kathās.


 उत्पक्ष्मल [ utpakṣmala ] [ ut-pakṣmala ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Vikr. 32.


उत्पच् [ utpac ] [ ut-√ pac ] ( [ ud-√ pac ] ) , Caus. P. [ -pācayati ] , to boil thoroughly , heat.


 उत्पक्व [ utpakva ] [ ut-pakva ] m. f. n. over-ripe, swollen, Lit. Mālatīm.


 उत्पचनिपचा [ utpacanipacā ] [ utpaca-nipacā ] f. any act in which it is said " [ utpaca! nipaca ] ! " (i.e. " cook thoroughly and well! " ) g. [ mayūravyaṃsakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 72.


 उत्पचिष्णु [ utpaciṣṇu ] [ ut-paciṣṇu ] m. f. n. easily ripening , apt to ripen or become cooked Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 136.


 उत्पाचित [ utpācita ] [ ut-pācita ] m. f. n. boiled or heated thoroughly Lit. Suśr. ii , 67 , 2.


उत्पट् [ utpaṭ ] [ ut-paṭ ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ paṭ ] ) , Caus. [ -pāṭayati ] , to tear up or out , pluck , pull out , break out , Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat. ; to draw out (a sword from its scabbard) Lit. Prasannar. ; to open (the eyes ) Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās. ; to root up , eradicate , extirpate Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. ; to drive away , banish ; to dethrone Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. : Pass. of the Caus. [ -pāṭyate ] , to be cleft ; to part asunder , split Lit. Suśr. ( 180,1 )


 उत्पट [ utpaṭa ] [ út-paṭa ] m. sap issuing from the cleft of a tree Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 , 9 , 31.


 उत्पाट [ utpāṭa ] [ ut-pāṭa ] m. pulling up by the roots , destroying Lit. L.

  a disease of the external ear Lit. Suśr. ii , 149 , 10 and 17 ( ( Lit. BRD. ; see [ ut-pāta ] ) ) .


  उत्पाटयोग [ utpāṭayoga ] [ ut-pāṭa-yoga ] m. a particular Yoga (in astrology) .


 उत्पाटक [ utpāṭaka ] [ ut-pāṭaka ] m. the above disease Lit. Suśr.

  [ utpāṭikā ] f. the external bark of a tree Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 , 9 , 30.


 उत्पाटन [ utpāṭana ] [ ut-pāṭana ] m. f. n. tearing out

  destroying , banishing Lit. L.

  [ utpāṭana ] n. the act of tearing out or up

  pulling up by roots , eradicating

  driving away , banishing

  dethronement Lit. Suśr. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


 उत्पाटित [ utpāṭita ] [ ut-pāṭita ] m. f. n. pulled up by the roots , eradicated , torn out

  driven away

  banished , dethroned.


 उत्पाटिन् [ utpāṭin ] [ ut-pāṭin ] m. f. n. ifc. tearing out , pulling up Lit. Kathās.


 उत्पाट्य [ utpāṭya ] [ ut-pāṭya ] ind.p. having plucked up


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