Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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श्यै [ śyai ] [ śyai ] Root cl. [1] P. [ śyāyati ] , to cause to congeal or freeze Lit. ŚBr. ; (Ā.) [ śyāyate ] (Gr. also pf. [ śaśye ] ; aor. [ aśyāsta ] ; fut. [ śyātā ] , [ śyāsyate ] ) , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 67 : Pass. [ śīyate ] , to congeal , freeze , be cold Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. : Caus. [ śyāpayati ] Gr.: Desid. [ śiśyāsate ] Lit. ib. : Intens. [ śāśyāyate ] , [ śāśyeti ] , [ śāśyāti ] Lit. ib.


 शीत [ śīta ] [ śīta ] see p. 1077 , col. 3.


 शीन [ śīna ] [ śīna ] see p. 1078 , col. 2.


 श्यान [ śyāna ] [ śyāna ] m. f. n. shrunk , become dry (see below)

  viscous , sticky , adhesive (as clarified butter) Lit. W.

  coagulated , congealed Lit. W. ; gone Lit. ib. ( cf. accord. to some , Lith. (sze14nas) ; Slav. (seno) . )


  श्यानपुलिन [ śyānapulina ] [ śyāna-pulina ] m. f. n. having dry sandbanks (as a river in the hot season) Lit. Bhartṛ.


श्योणाक [ śyoṇāka ] [ śyoṇāka ] or [ śyonāka ] m. Bignonia Indica Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.


श्योनाक [ śyonāka ] [ śyonāka ] or [ śyoṇāka ] m. Bignonia Indica Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.


श्रंश् [ śraṃś ] [ śraṃś ] [ śraṃś ] , [ śraṃs ] w.r. for √ [ sraṃs ] .


श्रंस् [ śraṃs ] [ śraṃs ] [ śraṃś ] , [ śraṃs ] w.r. for √ [ sraṃs ] .


श्रङ्क् [ śraṅk ] [ śraṅk ] Root ( also written [ ślaṅk ] , [ sraṅk ] ) cl. [1] Ā. [ śraṅkate ] , to go , move , creep Lit. Dhātup. iv , 9-11.


श्रङ्ग् [ śraṅg ] [ śraṅg ] Root ( also written [ ślaṅj ] , [ śvaṅg ] , [ svaṅg ] ) cl. [1] P. [ śraṅgati ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. v , 43-45.


श्रण् [ śraṇ ] [ śraṇ ] Root ( only in [ vi-√ śraṇ ] q.v.) cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xix , 36) [ śraṇati ] , or cl. [10] P. ( Lit. xxxii , 42) [ śrāṇayati ] (aor. [ aśiśraṇat ] , or [ aśaśrāṇat ] Lit. Siddh. Lit. Vop.) , to give , grant , present.


श्रत् [ śrat ] [ śrát ] or [ śrád ] ind. (accord. to Lit. Naigh. iii , 10 = [ satya ] , " truth , faithfulness " ; prob. allied to Lat. credo for cred-do ; cor, cord-is ; Gk. 1 , 2 , Eng. " heart " ; only in comp. with √ [ kṛ ] and [ dāna ] and √ [ dhā ] and its derivations see below) .


श्रद् [ śrad ] [ śrad ] or [ śrát ] ind. (accord. to Lit. Naigh. iii , 10 = [ satya ] , " truth , faithfulness " ; prob. allied to Lat. credo for cred-do ; cor, cord-is ; Gk. 1 , 2 , Eng. " heart " ; only in comp. with √ [ kṛ ] and [ dāna ] and √ [ dhā ] and its derivations see below) .


 श्रत्कृ [ śratkṛ ] [ śrat-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to make secure , guarantee Lit. RV. viii , 75 , 2 ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 57 Sch.)


 श्रद्दधान [ śraddadhāna ] [ śrad-dádhāna ] m. f. n. having faith , trustful , believing Lit. RV. Lit.


  श्रद्दधानता [ śraddadhānatā ] [ śrad-dádhāna-tā ] f. belief , faith Lit. Mn. vii , 86.


  श्रद्दधानवत् [ śraddadhānavat ] [ śrad-dádhāna-vat ] m. f. n. trustful , believing Lit. VP.


 श्रद्दान [ śraddāna ] [ śrad-dāna ] n. faith , belief , faithfulness Lit. Sarvad.


 श्रद्ध [ śraddha ] [ śrad-dha ] m. f. n. having faith , believing in , trusting , faithful , having confidence Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TS.

  [ śraddhā ] f. see below

  [ śraddha ] n. = [ śraddhā ] Lit. W.


 श्रद्धयत् [ śraddhayat ] [ śrad-dhayat ] (?) m. f. n. = [ śrad-dadhāna ] Lit. MuṇḍUp.


 श्रद्धयित [ śraddhayita ] [ śrad-dhayita ] m. f. n. trustful , believing in (gen.) Lit. DivyA7v.


 श्रद्धा [ śraddhā ] [ śrad-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] (pr. p. [ śraddadhat ] , [ śrad-dádhāna ] ; Ved. inf. [ śraddhé ] cf. [ śrát ] above ) , to have faith or faithfulness , have belief or confidence , believe , be true or trustful ( with [ na ] , " to disbelieve " ) Lit. RV. ; to credit , think anything true ( two acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dat. , and in later language with gen. of thing or person , or with loc. of thing) Lit. RV. ; to expect anything (acc.) from (abl.) Lit. MBh. ; to consent , assent to , approve , welcome (with acc. ; with [ na ] , " to disapprove " ) Lit. Kathās. ; to be desirous of (acc.) , wish to (inf.) Lit. ib. Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -dhāpayati ] , to make faithful , render trustful , inspire confidence Lit. RV. x , 151 , 5.


 श्रद्धा [ śraddhā ] [ śraddhā́ ] f. faith , trust , confidence , trustfulness , faithfulness , belief in (loc. or comp. ; [ śraddhayā-√ gam ] , " to believe in " , with gen. Lit. DivyA7v.) , trust , confidence , loyalty (Faith or Faithfulnesses is often personified and in Lit. RV. x , 151 invoked as a deity ; in Lit. TBr. she is the daughter of Prajā-pati , and in Lit. ŚBr. of the Sun ; in Lit. MBh. she is the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma ; in Lit. MārkP. she is the mother of Kāma , and in Lit. BhP. the daughter of Kardama and wife of Aṅgiras or Manu) Lit. RV.

  wish , desire ( [ °śraddhayā ] ind. " willingly , gladly " ) , longing for (loc. acc. with [ prati ] inf. , or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  desire of eating , appetite Lit. Suśr.

  the longing of a pregnant woman Lit. Car.

  curiosity ( [ śraddhām ākhyāhi nas tāvat ] , " just satisfy our curiosity and tell us " ) Lit. Kathās.

  purity Lit. L.

  respect , reverence Lit. W.

  calmness or composure of mind Lit. MW.

  intimacy Lit. ib.

  a term for the fem. nouns in [ ā ] Lit. Kāt.

  ( with [ kāmāyanī ] ) N. of the authoress of Lit. RV. x , 151 ( cf. above )

  du. ( with [ prajā-pateḥ ] ) N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.

  [ śraddhayā ] ind. , see [ śraddhā ] , " willingly , gladly "


  श्रद्धाकृत [ śraddhākṛta ] [ śraddhā́-kṛta ] m. f. n. done with faith or faithfulness Lit. W.


  श्रद्धाजाड्य [ śraddhājāḍya ] [ śraddhā́-jāḍya ] n. blind or obstinate adherence to one's faithfulness Lit. MW.


  श्रद्धादेय [ śraddhādeya ] [ śraddhā́-deya ] n. trust , confidence Lit. DivyA7v.

   also w.r. for next.


  श्रद्धादेव [ śraddhādeva ] [ śraddhā́-deva ] ( [ śraddhā́- ] ) m. f. n. trusting in the deity , faithful , believing Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ChUp. ( cf. [ śrāddha-d ] ) .


  श्रद्धानुसारिन् [ śraddhānusārin ] [ śraddhā́nusārin ] ( [ śraddhān ] ) m. " a follower or observer of faith " , one who acts faithfully , a Śrāvaka at a partic. stage of his religious life Lit. DivyA7v.


  श्रद्धान्वित [ śraddhānvita ] [ śraddhā́nvita ] ( [ śraddhānv ] ) m. f. n. endowed with faithfulness , believing Lit. W.


  श्रद्धाप्रकरण [ śraddhāprakaraṇa ] [ śraddhā́-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  श्रद्धाबलाधान [ śraddhābalādhāna ] [ śraddhā́-balādhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  श्रद्धामनस् [ śraddhāmanas ] [ śraddhā́-manas ] ( [ śraddhā́- ] ) m. f. n. truehearted , faithful Lit. RV.


  श्रद्धामनस्या [ śraddhāmanasyā ] [ śraddhā́-manasyā́ ] ind. (instr.) faithfully Lit. RV.


  श्रद्धामय [ śraddhāmaya ] [ śraddhā́-maya ] m. f. n. full of faith , believing Lit. Bhag.


  श्रद्धायुक्त [ śraddhāyukta ] [ śraddhā́-yukta ] m. f. n. having faithfulness , believing Lit. W.


  श्रद्धारहित [ śraddhārahita ] [ śraddhā́-rahita ] m. f. n. deprived of faith , disbelieving Lit. ib.


  श्रद्धावत् [ śraddhāvat ] [ śraddhā́-vat ] m. f. n. = [ -yukta ] Lit. Bhag. Lit. MārkP.

   consenting , assenting Lit. Kathās.

   [ śraddhāvatī ] f. N. of a mythical town on mount Meru Lit. BhP. Sch.


  श्रद्धावित्त [ śraddhāvitta ] [ śraddhā́-vitta ] ( [ śraddhā- ] ) m. f. n. possessed of faith or belief , faithful , believing Lit. ŚBr.


  श्रद्धाविमुक्त [ śraddhāvimukta ] [ śraddhā́-vimukta ] m. " released from faith " , a Śrāvaka at a partic. stage of his religious life Lit. DivyA7v.


  श्रद्धाविरहित [ śraddhāvirahita ] [ śraddhā́-virahita ] m. f. n. = [ -rahita ] Lit. MW.


  श्रद्धासमन्वित [ śraddhāsamanvita ] [ śraddhā́-samanvita ] m. f. n. = [ śraddhánvita ] Lit. ib.


  श्रद्धेन्द्रिय [ śraddhendriya ] [ śraddhendriya ] m. f. n. the faculty of believing Lit. Lalit.


 श्रद्धातव्य [ śraddhātavya ] [ śraddhātavya ] n. (impers.) it should be believed Lit. MBh.


 श्रद्धातृ [ śraddhātṛ ] [ śraddhātṛ ] m. f. n. one who has belief or is faithful Lit. MW.


 श्रद्धापन [ śraddhāpana ] [ śraddhāpana ] n. ( fr. Caus. of [ śrad-√ dhā ] ) a means of inspiring faith or belief Lit. Jātakam.


 श्रद्धालु [ śraddhālu ] [ śraddhālu ] m. f. n. disposed to believe or trust , faithful , trustful Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. BhP.

  (ifc.) vehemently longing for Lit. Rājat.

  [ śraddhālu ] f. a pregnant woman who longs for anything Lit. L.


 श्रद्धित [ śraddhita ] [ śráddhita ] m. f. n. believed , trusted in or relied on (n. impers. , with dat.) Lit. RV. i , 104 , 6

  consented to , approved Lit. BhP.

  gladly accepted , welcomed Lit. ib.

  trustful , believing , confident Lit. ib.


 श्रद्धिन् [ śraddhin ] [ śraddhin ] m. f. n. faithful , trustful , believing Lit. MBh.


 श्रद्धिव [ śraddhiva ] [ śraddhivá ] m. f. n. to be believed , credible Lit. RV. i , 125 , 4.


 श्रद्धेय [ śraddheya ] [ śraddhéya ] m. f. n. to be trusted , trustworthy , faithful Lit. AV. ( [ tadā-tva-mātra-śr ] , one who believes only in the present time Lit. Hariv. 11 , 180 v.l. [ °tre śr° ] ) .


  श्रद्धेयता [ śraddheyatā ] [ śraddhéya-tā ] f. ( Lit. Jātakam.) credibility , trustworthiness.


  श्रद्धेयत्व [ śraddheyatva ] [ śraddhéya-tva ] n. ( Lit. Pañcat. ) credibility , trustworthiness.


श्रथ् [ śrath ] [ śrath ] Root or [ śranth ] ( cf. √ [ ślath ] ) cl. [9] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 39) [ śrathnāti ] ( Ved. also [ śrathnīte ] and [ śṛnthati ] , and accord. to Lit. Dhātup. also [ śrathati ] , [ śrāthayati ] , [ śranthati ] , [ °te ] ; pf. [ śaśrātha ] or [ śaśrantha ] Gr. ; 3. sg. [ -śaśrathe ] Lit. RV. ; 3. pl. [ śrethuḥ ] or [ śaśranthuḥ ] Gr. ; aor. [ aśranthīt ] , [ °thiṣṭa ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ śranthiṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; inf. [ śrathitum ] or [ śranthitum ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ śrathitvā ] or [ śranthitvā ] Lit. ib. ; [ -śrathya ] Lit. Nir.) , to be loosened or untied or unbent , become loose or slack , yield , give way Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 89 Sch.) ; to make slack , disable , disarm Lit. RV. i , 171 , 3 ; (Ā.) to loosen one's own (bonds ) Lit. AV. ; v.l. for [ grath ] , [ granth ] : Caus. [ śratháyati ] , [ °te ] ( in Saṃhitāpāṭha also [ śrathāyati ] and accord. to Gr. also [ śrāthayati ] and [ śranthayati ] ( cf. below ) ; aor. [ aśiśrathat ] ( 3. sg. Subj. [ śiśrathat ] and 3. pl. Impv. [ śiśrathantu ] Lit. RV. ) or [ aśaśranthat ] ) , to loosen , untie , unbend , slacken , relax (Ā. " to become loose , yield " ) Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr. ; to remit , pardon (sin) Lit. RV. ; ( [ śrāthayati ] ) , to strive eagerly , endeavour , use exertion Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 13 ; to delight , gladden Lit. ib. ; ( [ śranthayati ] ) , to bind , tie , connect , arrange Lit. Dhātup. xxxiv , 31 ; to hurt , kill Lit. ib.


श्रन्थ् [ śranth ] [ śranth ] Root or [ śrath ] ( cf. √ [ ślath ] ) cl. [9] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 39) [ śrathnāti ] ( Ved. also [ śrathnīte ] and [ śṛnthati ] , and accord. to Lit. Dhātup. also [ śrathati ] , [ śrāthayati ] , [ śranthati ] , [ °te ] ; pf. [ śaśrātha ] or [ śaśrantha ] Gr. ; 3. sg. [ -śaśrathe ] Lit. RV. ; 3. pl. [ śrethuḥ ] or [ śaśranthuḥ ] Gr. ; aor. [ aśranthīt ] , [ °thiṣṭa ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ śranthiṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; inf. [ śrathitum ] or [ śranthitum ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ śrathitvā ] or [ śranthitvā ] Lit. ib. ; [ -śrathya ] Lit. Nir.) , to be loosened or untied or unbent , become loose or slack , yield , give way Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 89 Sch.) ; to make slack , disable , disarm Lit. RV. i , 171 , 3 ; (Ā.) to loosen one's own (bonds ) Lit. AV. ; v.l. for [ grath ] , [ granth ] : Caus. [ śratháyati ] , [ °te ] ( in Saṃhitāpāṭha also [ śrathāyati ] and accord. to Gr. also [ śrāthayati ] and [ śranthayati ] ( cf. below ) ; aor. [ aśiśrathat ] ( 3. sg. Subj. [ śiśrathat ] and 3. pl. Impv. [ śiśrathantu ] Lit. RV. ) or [ aśaśranthat ] ) , to loosen , untie , unbend , slacken , relax (Ā. " to become loose , yield " ) Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr. ; to remit , pardon (sin) Lit. RV. ; ( [ śrāthayati ] ) , to strive eagerly , endeavour , use exertion Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 13 ; to delight , gladden Lit. ib. ; ( [ śranthayati ] ) , to bind , tie , connect , arrange Lit. Dhātup. xxxiv , 31 ; to hurt , kill Lit. ib.


 श्रथ [ śratha ] [ śratha ] see [ hima-śratha ] .


 श्रथन [ śrathana ] [ śrathana ] n. ( only Lit. L.) the act of untying , loosening

  destroying , killing

  tying , binding , connecting

  making effort , exertion

  delighting.


 श्रथर्य [ śratharya ] [ śratharya ] Nom. P. [ °yáti ] , to become loose or relaxed Lit. RV.


 श्रथाय [ śrathāya ] [ śrathāya ] Root see Caus. of √ [ śrath ] .


 श्रन्थ [ śrantha ] [ śrantha ] m. ( only Lit. L.) loosening , looseness

  tying , binding , stringing together

  N. of Vishṇu.


 श्रन्थन [ śranthana ] [ śranthana ] n. ( only Lit. L. ; cf. also [ hima-śr ] ) the act of loosening , untying , relaxing

  tying , binding , stringing together (flowers )

  composing (a book)

  killing , destroying.


 श्रन्थित [ śranthita ] [ śranthita ] m. f. n. ( only Lit. L.) loosened , let loose (see √ [ śrath ] ) .


श्रद्धा [ śraddhā ] [ śraddhā ] [ śrad-dadhāna ] see p. 1095 , col. 3.


श्रप [ śrapa ] [ śrapa ] [ śrapaṇa ] see p. 1097 , col. 3.


श्रम् [ śram ] [ śram ]1 Root cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 95) [ śrāmyati ] ( in later language also [ śramati ] , [ te ] ; pf. [ śaśrama ] , 3. pl. [ śaśramuḥ ] or ( Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. ) [ śremuḥ ] , p. [ śaśramāṇá ] Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ āśramat ] Lit. AV. , Subj. [ śramat ] Lit. RV. ; [ śramiṣma ] Lit. ib. Lit. Br. ; fut. [ śramitā ] Lit. MBh. ; [ śramiṣyati ] Gr. ; inf. [ śramitum ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ -śrámya ] . Lit. Br.) , to be or become weary or tired , be tired of doing anything (with inf. ; also impers. [ ná mā śramat ] , " may I not become weary! " ) Lit. RV. ; to make effort , exert one's self (esp. in performing acts of austerity) , labour in vain Lit. ib. : Pass. [ śramyate ] (aor. [ aśrāmi ] , Gr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ vi-√ śraṃ ] ) : Caus. [ srāmayati ] (aor. [ aśiśramat ] ) , to make weary , fatigue , tire Lit. Kām. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Subh. ; to overcome , conquer , subdue Lit. R. ; ( [ śrāmayati ] ) , to speak to , address , invite ( [ āmantraṇe ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 40 (v.l. for [ grām ] cf. [ grāmaya ] ) : Desid. see [ vi-śiśramiṣu ] .


 श्रम [ śrama ] [ śráma ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) fatigue , weariness , exhaustion Lit. RV.

  exertion , labour , toil , exercise , effort either bodily or mental , hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification , religious exercises and austerity ; [ śramaṃ-√ kṛ ] , " to work hard at one's studies " ) , pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp.) Lit. AV.

  military exercise , drill Lit. W.

  N. of a son of Āpa Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. BhP.


  श्रमकर [ śramakara ] [ śráma-kara ] m. f. n. causing fatigue or trouble Lit. Subh.


  श्रमकर्शित [ śramakarśita ] [ śráma-karśita ] m. f. n. worn out with fatigue Lit. MBh.


  श्रमकर्षित [ śramakarṣita ] [ śráma-karṣita ] m. f. n. worn out with fatigue Lit. MBh.


  श्रमक्लान्त [ śramaklānta ] [ śráma-klānta ] m. f. n. exhausted with fatigue Lit. Śak.


  श्रमखिन्न [ śramakhinna ] [ śráma-khinna ] m. f. n. distressed by fatigue Lit. R.


  श्रमघ्न [ śramaghna ] [ śráma-ghna ] m. f. n. dispelling fatigue Lit. Suśr.

   [ śramaghnī ] f. the fruit of Cucurbita Lagenaria Lit. L.


  श्रमच्छिद् [ śramacchid ] [ śráma-cchid ] m. f. n. destroying fatigue , Lit. Ragh.


  श्रमजल [ śramajala ] [ śráma-jala ] n. " toil water " , perspiration Lit. Daś. Lit. Śiś.


  श्रमनुद् [ śramanud ] [ śráma-nud ] m. f. n. removing fatigue Lit. Ragh.


  श्रमपीडित [ śramapīḍita ] [ śráma-pīḍita ] m. f. n. distressed with fatigue Lit. MBh.


  श्रममोहित [ śramamohita ] [ śráma-mohita ] m. f. n. bewildered or stupefied by fatigue Lit. ib.


  श्रमवत् [ śramavat ] [ śráma-vat ] m. f. n. one who has exerted himself or worked hard Lit. Cat.


  श्रमवारि [ śramavāri ] [ śráma-vāri ] n. (= [ -jala ] )


   श्रमवारिबिन्दु [ śramavāribindu ] [ śráma-vāri--bindu ] m. a drop of perspiration Lit. Kāv.


   श्रमवारिलेश [ śramavārileśa ] [ śráma-vāri--leśa ] m. a drop of perspiration Lit. Kāv.


  श्रमविनयन [ śramavinayana ] [ śráma-vinayana ] m. f. n. dispelling fatigue ( in [ adhva-śr-v ] ) Lit. Megh.


  श्रमविनोद [ śramavinoda ] [ śráma-vinoda ] m. the act of dispelling fatigue Lit. VarBṛS.


  श्रमशीकर [ śramaśīkara ] [ śráma-śīkara ] m. = [ -jala ] Lit. Gīt.


  श्रमसंतापकर्षित [ śramasaṃtāpakarṣita ] [ śráma-saṃtāpa-karṣita ] m. f. n. worn out by fatigue and pain Lit. MBh.


  श्रमसाध्य [ śramasādhya ] [ śráma-sādhya ] m. f. n. to be accomplished by exertion Lit. MW.


  श्रमसिद्ध [ śramasiddha ] [ śráma-siddha ] m. f. n. accomplished by exertion or labour Lit. ib.


  श्रमस्थान [ śramasthāna ] [ śráma-sthāna ] n. a place for work or exercise , workshop , drilling-place Lit. L.


  श्रमाधायिन् [ śramādhāyin ] [ śramādhāyin ] (?) m. f. n. causing pain or trouble Lit. Rājat.


  श्रमापनयन [ śramāpanayana ] [ śramāpanayana ] n. dispelling fatigue ( in [ ati-śr ] ) Lit. Śak.


  श्रमाम्बु [ śramāmbu ] [ śramāmbu ] n. = [ śrama-jala ] Lit. Uttarar.


  श्रमायुक्त [ śramāyukta ] [ śramāyukta ] m. f. n. worn out with fatigue Lit. R.


  श्रमार्त [ śramārta ] [ śramārta ] m. f. n. oppressed by fatigue , wearied Lit. Mn. viii , 67.


 श्रमण [ śramaṇa ] [ śramaṇá ] m. f. n. making effort or exertion , toiling , labouring , (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business Lit. W.

  base , vile , bad Lit. ib.

  naked Lit. L.

  [ śramaṇa ] m. one who performs acts of mortification or austerity , an ascetic , monk , devotee , religious mendicant Lit. ŚBr.

  a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself cf. Lit. MWB. 23 ; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called Yati) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  N. of a serpent-demon Lit. Buddh.

  ( [ ā ] or [ ī ] ) , a female mendicant or nun Lit. L.

  a hard-working woman Lit. L.

  [ śramaṇā ] f. a handsome woman Lit. L.

  [ śramaṇa ] m. = [ śabarī-bhid ] , [ māṃsī ] , [ muṇḍīrī ] Lit. L.

  n. toil , labour , exertion Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  श्रमणदत्त [ śramaṇadatta ] [ śramaṇá-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. HPariś.


  श्रमणशाक्यपुत्रीय [ śramaṇaśākyaputrīya ] [ śramaṇá-śākya-putrīya ] m. a disciple of Buddha Lit. DivyA7v.


  श्रमणाचार्य [ śramaṇācārya ] [ śramaṇācārya ] m. a Buddhist or Jain teacher Lit. Hcar.


  श्रमणोद्देश [ śramaṇoddeśa ] [ śramaṇoddeśa ] m. ( and f ( [ ikā ] ) .) a male or female disciple of a Śramaṇa Lit. DivyA7v.


 श्रमणक [ śramaṇaka ] [ śramaṇaka ] m. ( and f ( [ ikā ] ) .) a Buddhist or Jain ascetic Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś.


 श्रमणाय [ śramaṇāya ] [ śramaṇāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be or become a Śramaṇa or monk or ascetic Lit. Hit.


 श्रमयु [ śramayu ] [ śramayú ] m. f. n. toiling , exerting one's self Lit. RV.


 श्रमिन् [ śramin ] [ śramin ] m. f. n. ( only Lit. L. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 141) making great efforts

  undergoing fatigue or weariness.


 श्रान्त [ śrānta ] [ śrāntá ] m. f. n. wearied , fatigued , tired , exhausted ( [ -klānta ] mfn. " wearied and exhausted " ) , pained , distressed Lit. RV.

  hungry Lit. L.

  calmed , tranquil (= [ śānta ] ) Lit. L.

  [ śrānta ] m. N. of a son of Āpa Lit. VP.

  n. fatigue , exertion , self-mortification , religious austerity (or its fruit) Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  श्रान्तक्लान्त [ śrāntaklānta ] [ śrāntá--klānta ] m. f. n. , see [ śrānta ] , " wearied and exhausted "


  श्रान्तचित्त [ śrāntacitta ] [ śrāntá-citta ] ( Lit. Cāṇ.) m. f. n. wearied or distressed in mind.


  श्रान्तमनस् [ śrāntamanas ] [ śrāntá-manas ] ( Lit. Śak.) m. f. n. wearied or distressed in mind.


  श्रान्तसंवाहन [ śrāntasaṃvāhana ] [ śrāntá-saṃvāhana ] n. soothing a weary person (by rubbing or shampooing his limbs) , relieving or tending the wearied Lit. W.


  श्रान्तसद् [ śrāntasad ] [ śrāntá-sád ] m. f. n. lying down wearied Lit. AV.


  श्रान्तहृदय [ śrāntahṛdaya ] [ śrāntá-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. = [ -citta ] Lit. R.


  श्रान्तागत [ śrāntāgata ] [ śrāntāgata ] m. f. n. one who has arrived weary Lit. L.


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