Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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[ pa ] [ pa ]1 the first labial consonant.


  पकार [ pakāra ] [ pa-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ pa ] .


  पवर्ग [ pavarga ] [ pa-varga ] m. " the [ p ] series " , the labial series of consonants.


[ pa ] [ pa ]2 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ] ) drinking ( cf. [ aṃhri- ] , [ aneka- ] ; also [ paka ] in [ taila-paka ] )

[ pa ] mf. the act of drinking Lit. L.


[ pa ] [ pa ]3 m. f. n. (√ 3. [ ] ) guarding , protecting , ruling (ifc. ; cf. [ aja- ] , [ kula- ] ; also [ paka ] in [ hasti-paka ] )

[] f. guarding , protecting Lit. L.


[ pa ] [ pa ]4 m. ( in music for [ pañcama ] ) the fifth note of the gamut.


[ pa ] [ pa ]5 m. ( only Lit. L.) wind

a leaf

= [ pūta ]

f. = [ pūta ] and [ pūritaka ] .


पंश् [ paṃś ] [ paṃś ] Root or [ paṃs ] cl. [1] [10] P. [ paṃśati ] or [ °sati ] , [ paṃśayati ] or [ °sayati ] , to destroy Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 73.


पंस् [ paṃs ] [ paṃs ] Root or [ paṃś ] cl. [1] [10] P. [ paṃśati ] or [ °sati ] , [ paṃśayati ] or [ °sayati ] , to destroy Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 73.


पंसक [ paṃsaka ] [ paṃsaka ] [ °saka ] , [ °sana ] , prob. w.r. for [ pāṃsaka ] , [ °sana ] .


पंसन [ paṃsana ] [ paṃsana ] [ °saka ] , [ °sana ] , prob. w.r. for [ pāṃsaka ] , [ °sana ] .


पकथ [ pakatha ] [ pakatha ] w.r. for [ paktha ] .


पक्कटी [ pakkaṭī ] [ pakkaṭī ] f. Thespesia Populnea Lit. L.


पक्कण [ pakkaṇa ] [ pakkaṇa ] m. n. the hut of a Cāṇḍāla or any outcast , a village inhabited by savages or barbarians Lit. MBh. Lit. Kād.


पक्तपौड [ paktapauḍa ] [ pakta-pauḍa ] w.r. for [ pakhauḍa ] .


पक्तव्य [ paktavya ] [ paktavya ] [ pakti ] , [ paktha ] , [ pakva ] see under √ 2. [ pac ] , p.575.


पक्वश [ pakvaśa ] [ pakvaśa ] m. a Cāṇḍāla Lit. L. ( cf. [ pakkaṇa ] , [ pukkaśa ] ) .


पक्वापक्वा [ pakvāpakvā ] [ pakvāpakvā ] onomat. (imitative of the cry of birds) Lit. MBh.


पक्ष् [ pakṣ ] [ pakṣ ] Root cl. [1] [10] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 14 ; xxxii , 17) [ pakṣati ] , [ °ṣayati ] , to take , seize ( [ parigrahe ] , Lit. Dhāt.) ; to take a part or side Lit. W.


 पक्ष [ pakṣa ] [ pakṣá ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] or [ ī ] ) . ) a wing , pinion ( in one passage n.) Lit. RV.

  a symbol. N. of the number two Lit. Var. Lit. Hcat.

  a feather , the feathers on both sides of an arrow ( cf. [ gārdhra-p ] )

  the fin of a fish ( cf. [ nis-tvak-p ] )

  the shoulder

  the flank or side or the half of anything Lit. RV.

  the side or wing of a building Lit. AV.

  the wing or flank of an army Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  the half of a lunar month (the first half from new moon to full moon was called [ pūrva ] or [ apūryamāṇa ] , later [ śukla ] or [ śuddha ] ; the other half [ apara ] or [ apa-kṣīyamāṇa ] , later [ kṛṣṇa ] or [ tāmisra ] ; each fortnight consists of 15 Tithis or lunar days called [ prathamā ] , [ dvitīyā ] ) Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

  a side , party , faction

  multitude , number , troop , set , class of beings

  partisan , adherent , follower , friend ( [ śatru- ] " the enemy's side " or " a partisan of the enemy " ; [ mahā- ] , " one who has many adherents " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  side i.e. position , place , stead ( [ °kṣe ] ifc. instead of or by way of) Lit. ib.

  quantity (see [ keśa- ] )

  one of two cases or one side of an argument , an alternative ( [ °kṣe ] , " on the other hand " , with [ atra ] , " in this case " , [ pakṣāntare ] , " in the other case " ) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

  a point or matter under discussion , a thesis , a particular theory , a position advanced or an argument to be maintained ( cf. [ pūrva- ] , [ uttara- ] )

  an action or lawsuit Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

  (in logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Bhāshāp.

  any supposition or view , motion , idea , opinion ( [ mukhyaḥ pakṣaḥ ] , " an excellent idea " Lit. Śak. Sch.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the sun Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 16

  N. of sev. men Lit. VP.

  (in alg.) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division

  the wall of a house or any wall Lit. L.

  an army Lit. L.

  favour Lit. L.

  contradiction , rejoinder Lit. L.

  the ash-pit of a fire-place Lit. L.

  a royal elephant Lit. L.

  a limb or member of the body Lit. L.

  the feathers of the tail of a peacock , a tail Lit. L.

  proximity , neighbourhood Lit. L.

  a bracelet Lit. L.

  purity , perfection Lit. L.

  [ pakṣa ] m. f. n. = [ pācaka ] , [ bādhaka ] Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. vi , 47 , 19. ( cf. OGerm. (fahs) ; Angl.Sax. (feax) . )


  पक्षकृत् [ pakṣakṛt ] [ pakṣá-kṛt ] m. a partisan , follower Lit. VāmP.


  पक्षक्षय [ pakṣakṣaya ] [ pakṣá-kṣaya ] m. the end of a half month Lit. Var.


  पक्षक्षेप [ pakṣakṣepa ] [ pakṣá-kṣepa ] m. the stroke or beat of a wing Lit. Bhpr. (v.l. [ pakṣotk ] ) .


  पक्षगम [ pakṣagama ] [ pakṣá-gama ] m. f. n. moving with wing , flying

   [ pakṣagama ] m. a bird Lit. R.


  पक्षगुप्त [ pakṣagupta ] [ pakṣá-gupta ] m. " wing-protected " , a species of bird Lit. L.


  पक्षग्रहण [ pakṣagrahaṇa ] [ pakṣá-grahaṇa ] n. taking the side of (gen.) Lit. Kām.


  पक्षग्राह [ pakṣagrāha ] [ pakṣá-grāha ] ( Lit. Hariv.) m. f. n. one who takes the side or chooses the party of (gen. or comp.)


  पक्षग्राहिन् [ pakṣagrāhin ] [ pakṣá-grāhin ] ( Lit. R.) m. f. n. one who takes the side or chooses the party of (gen. or comp.)


  पक्षघात [ pakṣaghāta ] [ pakṣá-ghāta ] see [ pakṣāgh ] .


  पक्षघ्न [ pakṣaghna ] [ pakṣá-ghna ] ( with [ tri-śālaka ] ) n. (a house) wanting (lit. killing) a side i.e. having three halls towards east and south and north (but not one towards the west) Lit. Var.


  पक्षंगम [ pakṣaṃgama ] [ pakṣá-ṃ-gama ] m. f. n. = [ °kṣa-g ] Lit. R.


  पक्षचर [ pakṣacara ] [ pakṣá-cara ] m. = [ -gama ] m. ( cf. [ jala-pakṣa-c ] )

   an elephant strayed from the herd Lit. Kād.

   the moon Lit. L.


  पक्षच्छिद् [ pakṣacchid ] [ pakṣá-cchid ] m. " cutter of the wings " (of mountains) , N. of Indra Lit. Kālid.


  पक्षज [ pakṣaja ] [ pakṣá-ja ] m. " produced in half a month " , the moon ( also [ -janman ] ) Lit. L.

   N. of partic. clouds Lit. VP.


  पक्षता [ pakṣatā ] [ pakṣá-tā ] f. partisanship , adherence to a party ( [ °tāṃ-√ gam ] , with gen. " to take the side of " ) Lit. MBh.

   (in phil.) the taking up a side or argument

   maintaining or defending a thesis

   the essential nature of a proposition

   the being the premiss to be proved

   N. of sev. works.


   पक्षताक्रोड [ pakṣatākroḍa ] [ pakṣa-tā--kroḍa ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षताग्रन्थ [ pakṣatāgrantha ] [ pakṣa-tā--grantha ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षताटिप्पनी [ pakṣatāṭippanī ] [ pakṣa-tā--ṭippanī ] f. N. of wk.


   पक्षताटीका [ pakṣatāṭīkā ] [ pakṣa-tā--ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   पक्षतारहस्य [ pakṣatārahasya ] [ pakṣa-tā--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   पक्षतावाद [ pakṣatāvāda ] [ pakṣa-tā--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षतावादार्थ [ pakṣatāvādārtha ] [ pakṣa-tā--vādārtha ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षताविचार [ pakṣatāvicāra ] [ pakṣa-tā--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षतासिद्धान्तग्रन्थ [ pakṣatāsiddhāntagrantha ] [ pakṣa-tā--siddhānta-grantha ] m. N. of wk.


  पक्षत्व [ pakṣatva ] [ pakṣá-tva ] n. the being a part of (comp.) Lit. Śaṃk.

   the being the premiss to be proved Lit. Tarkas.

   the being a lawsuit Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   = [ -tā ] Lit. L.


  पक्षद्वय [ pakṣadvaya ] [ pakṣá-dvaya ] n. both sides of an argument Lit. W.

   a month (lit. 2 half months) Lit. ib.


  पक्षद्वार [ pakṣadvāra ] [ pakṣá-dvāra ] n. a side or inner or back door , private entrance Lit. Mṛicch.


  पक्षधर [ pakṣadhara ] [ pakṣá-dhara ] m. f. n. having wings ( cf. m.)

   taking the side of , clinging to (gen. or loc.) Lit. MBh.

   [ pakṣadhara ] m. a bird Lit. Hariv.

   an elephant that has strayed from the herd Lit. L.

   the moon Lit. L. ( cf. [ -cara ] )

   N. of Jayadeva (author of the Tattva-cintāmaṇy-āloka) Lit. Cat.

   [ pakṣadharī ] f. N. of wk.


   पक्षधरमिश्र [ pakṣadharamiśra ] [ pakṣá-dhara--miśra ] m. N. of an author


   पक्षधरव्याख्या [ pakṣadharavyākhyā ] [ pakṣá-dhara--vyākhyā ] f. N. of wk.


   पक्षधरोद्धार [ pakṣadharoddhāra ] [ pakṣá-dharoddhāra ] f. N. of wk.


  पक्षधर्मतावाद [ pakṣadharmatāvāda ] [ pakṣá-dharmatā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  पक्षनाडी [ pakṣanāḍī ] [ pakṣá-nāḍī ] f. a quill Lit. Suśr.


  पक्षनिक्षेप [ pakṣanikṣepa ] [ pakṣá-nikṣepa ] m. the placing on the side of. counting among (comp.) Lit. Sarvad.


  पक्षपात [ pakṣapāta ] [ pakṣá-pāta ] m. " falling of the feathers " , the moulting of birds Lit. L.

   flying , soaring Lit. Ratnâv. ii , 7

   adopting a side or argument , siding with , partiality or inclination for (loc. gen. acc. with [ prati ] , or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (also Lit. Ratnâv. ii , 7)

   a partisan , adherent Lit. W.


   पक्षपातकृतस्नेह [ pakṣapātakṛtasneha ] [ pakṣá-pāta--kṛta-sneha ] m. f. n. manifesting party attachment , sympathizing Lit. MW.


  पक्षपातिन् [ pakṣapātin ] [ pakṣá-pātin ] m. f. n. flying

   ifc. siding with , favouring Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.


   पक्षपातिता [ pakṣapātitā ] [ pakṣá-pāti-tā ] f. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Naish.


   पक्षपातित्व [ pakṣapātitva ] [ pakṣá-pāti-tva ] n. Lit. MW.


  पक्षपालि [ pakṣapāli ] [ pakṣá-pāli ] f. a wing , Lit. Caṇḍak.

   a private or back door Lit. L.


  पक्षपुच्छ [ pakṣapuccha ] [ pakṣá-pucchá ] n. wings and tail Lit. ŚBr.


   पक्षपुच्छवत् [ pakṣapucchavat ] [ pakṣá-pucchá-vat ] m. f. n. having wings and tails Lit. ib.


  पक्षपुट [ pakṣapuṭa ] [ pakṣá-puṭa ] m. a wing (lit. " the hollow of the wing " ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kād.


  पक्षपोषण [ pakṣapoṣaṇa ] [ pakṣá-poṣaṇa ] m. f. n. favouring a party , factious Lit. BhP.


  पक्षप्रदोषव्रत [ pakṣapradoṣavrata ] [ pakṣá-pradoṣa-vrata ] n. N. of wk.


  पक्षप्रद्योत [ pakṣapradyota ] [ pakṣá-pradyota ] m. N. of a partic. position of the hands in dancing Lit. Cat.


  पक्षबल [ pakṣabala ] [ pakṣá-bala ] n. strength of wing Lit. MW.


  पक्षबिन्दु [ pakṣabindu ] [ pakṣá-bindu ] m. " wing-spot " , a heron Lit. L.


  पक्षभाग [ pakṣabhāga ] [ pakṣá-bhāga ] m. the side or flank , (esp.) the flank of an elephant Lit. L.


  पक्षभुक्ति [ pakṣabhukti ] [ pakṣá-bhukti ] f. the course traversed by the sun in a fortnight Lit. BhP.


  पक्षभेद [ pakṣabheda ] [ pakṣá-bheda ] m. distinction between two sides of an argument

   the difference between the two halves of a lunar month Lit. MW.


  पक्षमूल [ pakṣamūla ] [ pakṣá-mūla ] n. the root or articulation of a wing Lit. L.


  पक्षयाग [ pakṣayāga ] [ pakṣá-yāga ] m. N. of wk.


  पक्षरचना [ pakṣaracanā ] [ pakṣá-racanā ] f. forming a party or faction


   पक्षरचनानैपुण्य [ pakṣaracanānaipuṇya ] [ pakṣá-racanā--naipuṇya ] n. skill in forming Lit. Daś.


  पक्षरात्रि [ pakṣarātri ] [ pakṣá-rātri ] f. a kind of play or sport Lit. Cat.


  पक्षवञ्चितक [ pakṣavañcitaka ] [ pakṣá-vañcitaka ] n. a partic. position of the hands in dancing Lit. ib.


  पक्षवत् [ pakṣavat ] [ pakṣá-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ °kṣá- ] ) winged , having wings or flanks Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

   belonging to a party , having adherents or followers Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak. " belonging to a good family , wellborn " ) .


  पक्षवध [ pakṣavadha ] [ pakṣá-vadha ] m. " side stroke " , paralysis of one side Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


  पक्षवाद [ pakṣavāda ] [ pakṣá-vāda ] m. expression of opinion , stating a case Lit. MBh.


  पक्षवाहन [ pakṣavāhana ] [ pakṣá-vāhana ] m. " whose vehicles are wings " , a bird Lit. L.


  पक्षविकल [ pakṣavikala ] [ pakṣá-vikala ] m. f. n. having mutilated wings Lit. Mṛicch.


  पक्षव्यापिन् [ pakṣavyāpin ] [ pakṣá-vyāpin ] m. f. n. embracing the whole of an argument Lit. MW.


  पक्षशस् [ pakṣaśas ] [ pakṣá-śas ] ind. by or for half months or fortnights Lit. MBh.


  पक्षसम्मित [ pakṣasammita ] [ pakṣá-sammita ] m. f. n. corresponding to the (size of the) wings Lit. KātyŚr.


  पक्षसुन्दर [ pakṣasundara ] [ pakṣá-sundara ] m. Symplocos Racemosa Lit. L.


  पक्षहत [ pakṣahata ] [ pakṣá-hatá ] m. f. n. paralysed on one side Lit. ŚBr.


  पक्षहर [ pakṣahara ] [ pakṣá-hara ] m. a recreant , traitor Lit. MBh.


  पक्षहोम [ pakṣahoma ] [ pakṣá-homa ] m. an oblation lasting for a fortnight or to be offered every fortnight Lit. L.


   पक्षहोमविधि [ pakṣahomavidhi ] [ pakṣa-homa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   पक्षहोमसमस्यविधान [ pakṣahomasamasyavidhāna ] [ pakṣa-homa--samasya-vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  पक्षाकार [ pakṣākāra ] [ pakṣākāra ] m. f. n. wing-shaped Lit. MW.


  पक्षाघात [ pakṣāghāta ] [ pakṣāghāta ] m. = [ °kṣa-vadha ] Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.

   refutation of an argument or view Lit. W.


  पक्षादि [ pakṣādi ] [ pakṣādi ] m. the first day of a half month Lit. PārGṛ.


  पक्षाध्याय [ pakṣādhyāya ] [ pakṣādhyāya ] m. casuistry , logic Lit. DivyA7v.


  पक्षान्त [ pakṣānta ] [ pakṣānta ] m. the end of the wings of an army arranged in the shape of a bird Lit. MBh.

   the last or 15th Tithi of either half month , new or full moon Lit. Gobh. Lit. Mn.


  पक्षान्तर [ pakṣāntara ] [ pakṣāntara ] n. an individual or particular case Lit. L.

   another side or view of an argument Lit. Śak. Sch.


  पक्षाभास [ pakṣābhāsa ] [ pakṣābhāsa ] m. a seeming or fallacious argument , a fallacy , a false plaint Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  पक्षावली [ pakṣāvalī ] [ pakṣāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  पक्षावसर [ pakṣāvasara ] [ pakṣāvasara ] m. ( Lit. L.) the last Tithi or day of either half month , day of new or full moon.


  पक्षावसान [ pakṣāvasāna ] [ pakṣāvasāna ] n. ( Lit. Var.) the last Tithi or day of either half month , day of new or full moon.


  पक्षाष्टमी [ pakṣāṣṭamī ] [ pakṣāṣṭamī ] f. the 8th Tithi or day of either half month Lit. PārGṛ.


  पक्षाहति [ pakṣāhati ] [ pakṣāhati ] f. a stroke with the wings Lit. MW.


  पक्षाहार [ pakṣāhāra ] [ pakṣāhāra ] m. one who eats food only once in a half month Lit. MBh.


  पक्षेश्वर [ pakṣeśvara ] [ pakṣeśvara ] m. N. of an author ( prob. = [ ṣa-dhara ] ) Lit. Cat.


  पक्षोत्क्षेप [ pakṣotkṣepa ] [ pakṣotkṣepa ] m. v.l. for [ °kṣa-kṣepa ] .


  पक्षोद्ग्राहिन् [ pakṣodgrāhin ] [ pakṣodgrāhin ] m. f. n. = [ °kṣa-grāhin ] Lit. MW.


 पक्षक [ pakṣaka ] [ pakṣaka ] m. a wing (ifc. ; cf. [ sa- ] )

  N. of the number two Lit. Hcat.

  a fan Lit. Gal.

  a side door Lit. L.

  a side Lit. Śiś.

  a partisan Lit. L.


 पक्षति [ pakṣati ] [ pakṣatí ] f. the root or pit of a bird's wing Lit. VS. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 25)

  the feathers or plumage of a bird Lit. Kād. Lit. Bālar. (ifc. ; [ -tā ] f. )

  the first Tithi or day of the half month ( also [ °tī ] ) Lit. L.


  पक्षतिता [ pakṣatitā ] [ pakṣatí --tā ] f. , see [ pakṣati ]


  पक्षतिपुट [ pakṣatipuṭa ] [ pakṣatí -puṭa ] m. pl. the expanded wings Lit. Caṇḍ. ( cf. [ pakṣa-p ] ) .


 पक्षस् [ pakṣas ] [ pákṣas ] n. a wing Lit. Uṇ. iv , 219 Sch.

  a side Lit. RV. vi , 47 , 19

  the side part of a carriage Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Gobh.

  the leaf or side-post of a door Lit. VS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.

  the wing of an army , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. a half or any division Lit. ŚrS.

  a half month Lit. TāṇḍBr.

  the side or shore of a river Lit. ib. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 पक्षालिका [ pakṣālikā ] [ pakṣālikā ] f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.


 पक्षालु [ pakṣālu ] [ pakṣālu ] m. a bird Lit. L.


 पक्षि [ pakṣi ] [ pakṣi ]1 m. a bird (only acc. sg. [ °kṣim ] Lit. R. ( B. ) iii , 14 , 2 ; pl. [ °kṣīn ] Lit. MBh. xii , 9306) .


 पक्षि [ pakṣi ] [ pakṣi ]2 in comp. for [ °kṣin ] .


  पक्षिकीट [ pakṣikīṭa ] [ pakṣi-kīṭa ] m. a species of small bird Lit. MW.


  पक्षिज्योतिष [ pakṣijyotiṣa ] [ pakṣi-jyotiṣa ] n. N. of wk.


  पक्षितीर्थ [ pakṣitīrtha ] [ pakṣi-tīrtha ] n. N. of a sacred bathing-place Lit. Cat.


  पक्षित्व [ pakṣitva ] [ pakṣi-tva ] n. the state or condition of a bird Lit. Kathās.


  पक्षिपति [ pakṣipati ] [ pakṣi-pati ] m. " prince of bird " , N. of Sampāti Lit. R.


  पक्षिपानीयशालिका [ pakṣipānīyaśālikā ] [ pakṣi-pānīya-śālikā ] f. a trough or reservoir for watering bird Lit. L.


  पक्षिपुंगव [ pakṣipuṃgava ] [ pakṣi-puṃgava ] m. " bull among bird " , N. of Garuḍa Lit. Hariv.

   of Jaṭāyu Lit. R.


  पक्षिप्रवर [ pakṣipravara ] [ pakṣi-pravara ] m. " most excellent among bird's " N. of Garuḍa Lit. Hariv.


  पक्षिबालक [ pakṣibālaka ] [ pakṣi-bālaka ] m. a young bird Lit. MW.


  पक्षिमनुष्यालयलक्षण [ pakṣimanuṣyālayalakṣaṇa ] [ pakṣi-manuṣyālaya-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  पक्षिमार्ग [ pakṣimārga ] [ pakṣi-mārga ] m. " bird's Path " , the air Lit. Gal.


  पक्षिमृगता [ pakṣimṛgatā ] [ pakṣi-mṛga-tā ] f. the form or condition of a bird or of a beast Lit. Mn. xii , 9.


  पक्षिराज् [ pakṣirāj ] [ pakṣi-rāj ] m. " king of bird " , N. of Garuḍa or of Jaṭāyu Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  पक्षिराज [ pakṣirāja ] [ pakṣi-rāja ] m. " king of bird " , N. of Garuḍa or of Jaṭāyu Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  पक्षिराज्य [ pakṣirājya ] [ pakṣi-rājya ] n. the sovereignty of the feathered tribes Lit. MW.


  पक्षिशार्दूल [ pakṣiśārdūla ] [ pakṣi-śārdūla ] m. (in music) a kind of dance.


  पक्षिशाला [ pakṣiśālā ] [ pakṣi-śālā ] f. " bird-house " , an aviary or a nest Lit. L.


  पक्षिशावक [ pakṣiśāvaka ] [ pakṣi-śāvaka ] m. a young bird Lit. MW.


  पक्षिसिंह [ pakṣisiṃha ] [ pakṣi-siṃha ] ( Lit. L.) m. " lion among birds " , N. of Garuḍa.


  पक्षिस्वामिन् [ pakṣisvāmin ] [ pakṣi-svāmin ] ( Lit. Hit.) m. " lord among bird " , N. of Garuḍa.


  पक्षीन्द्र [ pakṣīndra ] [ pakṣīndra ] m. = [ °kṣi-rāj ] Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.


  पक्षीश [ pakṣīśa ] [ pakṣīśa ] m. id. Lit. R.


 पक्षिन् [ pakṣin ] [ pakṣí n ] m. f. n. winged (lit. and fig.) Lit. RV.

  (ifc.) taking the side of. siding with Lit. Hariv.

  [ pakṣin ] m. a bird or any winged animal Lit. RV.

  the bird Garuḍa as one of the 18 attendants of the Sun Lit. L.

  N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.

  a day with the 2 nights enclosing it Lit. L.

  an arrow Lit. L.

  a partic. sacrificial act Lit. TāṇḍBr.

  [ pakṣiṇī ] f. a female bird Lit. Hariv.

  [ pakṣin ] m. ( with or sc. [ rātri ] ) a night with the 2 days enclosing it Lit. Gobh. Lit. Gaut.

  the day of full moon Lit. L.

  N. of a Śākinī Lit. L.


 पक्षिल [ pakṣila ] [ pakṣila ] m. N. of the saint Vātsyāyana Lit. L.


  पक्षिलस्वामिन् [ pakṣilasvāmin ] [ pakṣila-svāmin ] m. id. (as identified with Cāṇakya) Lit. Sarvad.


 पक्षीकृ [ pakṣīkṛ ] [ pakṣī-√ kṛ ] to appropriate , become master of anything Lit. Hcar.


 पक्षीय [ pakṣīya ] [ pakṣīya ] m. f. n. taking the side or party of , siding with (comp.) Lit. Hariv.


 पक्षु [ pakṣu ] [ pakṣu ] m. N. of a serpent-demon Lit. L. (w.r. for [ vakṣu ] ?) .


 पक्ष्म [ pakṣma ] [ pakṣma ]1 m. or n. an eye-lash (in gen. pl. [ °māṇām ] Lit. MBh. iv , 390)

  [ pakṣma ] n. lead Lit. Gal.


 पक्ष्म [ pakṣma ] [ pakṣma ]2 in comp. for [ °man ] ,


  पक्ष्मकोप [ pakṣmakopa ] [ pakṣma-kopa ] m. irritation in the eye from the eyelashes turning in wards (Entropium) Lit. Suśr.


  पक्ष्मपात [ pakṣmapāta ] [ pakṣma-pāta ] m. " falling of the eyelashes " , closing of the eyes Lit. Ragh.


  पक्ष्मप्रकोप [ pakṣmaprakopa ] [ pakṣma-prakopa ] m. = [ -kopa ] Lit. Suśr.


  पक्ष्मयूका [ pakṣmayūkā ] [ pakṣma-yūkā ] f. a louse in the eyelashes Lit. L.


  पक्ष्मसम्पात [ pakṣmasampāta ] [ pakṣma-sampāta ] m. = [ -pāta ]


   पक्ष्मसम्पातज [ pakṣmasampātaja ] [ pakṣma-sampāta--ja ] m. ( with [ kāla ] ) an instant Lit. MBh.


  पक्ष्मस्पन्द [ pakṣmaspanda ] [ pakṣma-spanda ] m. quivering of the eyelashes Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 149.


  पक्ष्माक्ष [ pakṣmākṣa ] [ pakṣmākṣa ] m. f. n. suffering from Entropium ( cf. above ) Lit. L.


 पक्ष्मन् [ pakṣman ] [ pákṣman ] n. ( sg. and pl.) the eyelashes ( [ °ṇonipātena ] , " in the twinkling of an eye , in an instant " Lit. MBh. ; cf. [ pakṣma-pāta ] above ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

  the hair (of a deer) Lit. Śiś. i , 8

  the filament of a flower Lit. ib. v , 85

  a thin thread Lit. L.

  the leaf of a flower Lit. Kād.

  a wing Lit. L.

  a whisker Lit. MW.


 पक्ष्मल [ pakṣmala ] [ pakṣmala ] m. f. n. having long eyelashes Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

  having long or thick hair , hairy , shaggy Lit. Śiś.

  downy , soft Lit. Kād. Lit. Bālar.


  पक्ष्मलदृश् [ pakṣmaladṛś ] [ pakṣmala-dṛś ] f. (a woman) having long eyelashes Lit. Viddh.


 पक्ष्य [ pakṣya ] [ pakṣyá ] m. f. n. being in or belonging to the wings ( cf. below)

  changing every half month Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 16 ( Lit. Sāy. " descended from Paksha i.e. the sun " )

  produced or occurring in a fortnight Lit. W.

  (ifc.) siding or taking part with Lit. Kathās.


  पक्ष्यवयस् [ pakṣyavayas ] [ pakṣyá-vayas ] m. f. n. whose strength lies in his (its) wings Lit. Śulbas.


पक्ष्णु [ pakṣṇu ] [ pakṣṇu ] see p. 575 , col. 2.


पखोद [ pakhoda ] [ pakhoda ] and [ pakhauda ] m. Capparis Divaricata Lit. L.


पखौद [ pakhauda ] [ pakhauda ] and [ pakhoda ] m. Capparis Divaricata Lit. L.


पगारा [ pagārā ] [ pagārā ] f. N. of a place Lit. Inscr.


पङ्क [ paṅka ] [ páṅka ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] , said to be fr. √ 1. [ pac ] " to spread " ) mud , mire , dirt , clay (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

ointment , unguent (in comp. ; cf. [ kuṅkuma- ] , [ candana- ] ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. BhP.

moral impurity , sin Lit. L.


  पङ्ककर्वट [ paṅkakarvaṭa ] [ páṅka-karvaṭa ] m. mud on the banks of a river , soft mud Lit. L.


  पङ्ककीर [ paṅkakīra ] [ páṅka-kīra ] m. an aquatic bird , lap-wing Lit. L.


  पङ्कक्रीड [ paṅkakrīḍa ] [ páṅka-krīḍa ] and m. " sporting in mud " , a pig Lit. L.


  पङ्कक्रीडनक [ paṅkakrīḍanaka ] [ páṅka-krīḍanaka ]and m. " sporting in mud " , a pig Lit. L.


  पङ्कगडक [ paṅkagaḍaka ] [ páṅka-gaḍaka ] and m. a small fish , Macrognathus Pancalus Lit. L.


  पङ्कगण्डी [ paṅkagaṇḍī ] [ páṅka-gaṇḍī ] and f. a small fish , Macrognathus Pancalus Lit. L.


  पङ्कगति [ paṅkagati ] [ páṅka-gati ]and f. a small fish , Macrognathus Pancalus Lit. L.


  पङ्कग्राह [ paṅkagrāha ] [ páṅka-grāha ] m. the marine monster Makara Lit. L.


  पङ्कच्छिद् [ paṅkacchid ] [ páṅka-cchid ] m. " mud-destroyer " , Strychnos Potatorum (the fruit of which is used for purifying foul water) Lit. Mālav.


  पङ्कज [ paṅkaja ] [ páṅka-ja ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) " mud-born " , a species of lotus , Nelumbium Speciosum (whose flower closes in the evening) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( in Lit. Kathās. once f ( [ ā ] ) .)

   [ paṅkaja ] m. N. of Brahmā Lit. Cat. ( for [ paṅkaja-ja ] )

   mfn. lotus-eyed Lit. Jātakam.


   पङ्कजजन्मन् [ paṅkajajanman ] [ páṅka-ja--janman ] m. " lotus-born " , N. of Brahmā Lit. Hariv.


   पङ्कजनयना [ paṅkajanayanā ] [ páṅka-ja--nayanā ] f. a lotus-eyed woman Lit. Bhām.


   पङ्कजनाभ [ paṅkajanābha ] [ páṅka-ja--nābha ] m. " having a lotus springing from his navel " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


   पङ्कजनेत्र [ paṅkajanetra ] [ páṅka-ja--netra ] m. f. n. " lotus-eyed " (said of Vishṇu) Lit. BhP.


   पङ्कजपत्त्रनेत्र [ paṅkajapattranetra ] [ páṅka-ja--pattra-netra ] m. having eyes like lotus-leaves Lit. MW.


   पङ्कजमालिन् [ paṅkajamālin ] [ páṅka-ja--mālin ] m. f. n. wearing a lotus-crown (Vishṇu) Lit. BhP.


   पङ्कजलावम् [ paṅkajalāvam ] [ páṅka-ja--lāvam ] ind. ( fr. √ [ ] ) cutting off like a lotus-flower Lit. Bālar.


   पङ्कजवत् [ paṅkajavat ] [ páṅka-ja--vat ] m. f. n. furnished with a lotus Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. MBh.


   पङ्कजाक्षी [ paṅkajākṣī ] [ páṅka-jākṣī ] f. = [ °ja-nayanā ] Lit. Amar.


   पङ्कजाङ्घ्रि [ paṅkajāṅghri ] [ páṅka-jāṅghri ] m. f. n. whose feet are adorned with lotus-flowers (Vishṇu) Lit. BhP.


   पङ्कजावली [ paṅkajāvalī ] [ páṅka-jāvalī ] f. N. of a metre Lit. Col. ( cf. [ paṅkāvalī ] )


   पङ्कजासनस्थ [ paṅkajāsanastha ] [ páṅka-jāsana-stha ] m. f. n. sitting on a lotus-throne (Brahmā) Lit. Var.


   पङ्कजिन् [ paṅkajin ] [ páṅka-jin ] m. f. n. furnished with a lotus Lit. MBh.

    [ paṅkajinī ] f. Nelumbium Speciosum (the plant or a group or the flexible stalk of such lotuses) , also a lotus-pond (= [ °nī-saras ] ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  पङ्कजन्मन् [ paṅkajanman ] [ páṅka-janman ] n. = [ -ja ] n. Lit. L.


  पङ्कजात [ paṅkajāta ] [ páṅka-jāta ] n. id.

   = [ pāpa-samūha ] Lit. Dharmaś.


  पङ्कजित् [ paṅkajit ] [ páṅka-jit ] m. N. of a son of Garuḍa Lit. MBh.


  पङ्कता [ paṅkatā ] [ páṅka-tā ] f. the nature or property of mud , muddiness Lit. Śiś.


  पङ्कदन्त [ paṅkadanta ] [ páṅka-dantá ] m. f. n. having mud or clay between the teeth Lit. Suparṇ.


  पङ्कदिग्ध [ paṅkadigdha ] [ páṅka-digdha ] m. f. n. mud-smeared


   पङ्कदिग्धशरीर [ paṅkadigdhaśarīra ] [ páṅka-digdha--śarīra ] m. " having a mud-smeared body " , N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.


   पङ्कदिग्धाङ्ग [ paṅkadigdhāṅga ] [ páṅka-digdhāṅga ] m. " having mud-smeared limbs " , N. of a being attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.


  पङ्कप्रक्षालनन्याय [ paṅkaprakṣālananyāya ] [ paṅka-prakṣālana-nyāya ] m. the rule of washing off the mud (instead of avoiding it, i.e. of curing a disease instead of preventing it), Lit. A.


  पङ्कप्रभा [ paṅkaprabhā ] [ páṅka-prabhā ] f. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 7 divisions of hell (where mud takes the place of light) Lit. L.


  पङ्कभाज् [ paṅkabhāj ] [ páṅka-bhāj ] m. f. n. sunk in the mire Lit. W.


  पङ्कभारक [ paṅkabhāraka ] [ páṅka-bhāraka ] m. f. n. laden with mud , muddy Lit. W.


  पङ्कभाव [ paṅkabhāva ] [ páṅka-bhāva ] m. = [ -tā ] Lit. Ragh.


  पङ्कमग्न [ paṅkamagna ] [ páṅka-magna ] ( [ paṅká ] .) m. f. n. immersed in mud Lit. Suparṇ.


  पङ्कमज्जन [ paṅkamajjana ] [ páṅka-majjana ] n. immersion in mud Lit. MW.


  पङ्कमण्डुक [ paṅkamaṇḍuka ] [ páṅka-maṇḍuka ] (!) m. a bivalve conch Lit. L. (w.r. [ °dūka ] ) .


  पङ्कमय [ paṅkamaya ] [ páṅka-maya ] m. f. n. full of mud , muddy Lit. MW.


  पङ्करुह् [ paṅkaruh ] [ páṅka-ruh ] and n. = [ -ja ] n. Lit. L.


  पङ्करुह [ paṅkaruha ] [ páṅka-ruha ]and n. = [ -ja ] n. Lit. L.


   पङ्करुहिणी [ paṅkaruhiṇī ] [ páṅka-ruhiṇī ] f. ( Lit. Vcar.) = [ -jinī ] .


  पङ्कलग्न [ paṅkalagna ] [ páṅka-lagna ] m. f. n. sticking in mud Lit. Bhpr.


  पङ्कवत् [ paṅkavat ] [ páṅka-vat ] m. f. n. muddy , covered with mud Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  पङ्कवारि [ paṅkavāri ] [ páṅka-vāri ] n. v.l. for [ pakva-v ] .


  पङ्कवास [ paṅkavāsa ] [ páṅka-vāsa ] m. " mud-dweller " , a crab Lit. L.


  पङ्कशुक्ति [ paṅkaśukti ] [ páṅka-śukti ] f. " mud-shell " , the stair-case shell Lit. L.


  पङ्कशूरण [ paṅkaśūraṇa ] [ páṅka-śūraṇa ] m. " mud-root " , the fibrous eatable root of a lotus ( also written [ -ṣūraṇa ] , or [ -sūr ] ) .


  पङ्काक्त [ paṅkākta ] [ paṅkākta ] m. f. n. smeared with mud Lit. Hit.


  पङ्कावली [ paṅkāvalī ] [ paṅkāvalī ] f. N. of a metre Lit. Col. ( cf. [ paṅkajāv ] ) .


 पङ्कय [ paṅkaya ] [ paṅkaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to make muddy , trouble Lit. Kir. xi , 19 ; to besmear Lit. Hcar.


 पङ्कार [ paṅkāra ] [ paṅkāra ] m. ( only Lit. L.) Blyxa Octandra

  Trapa Bispinosa

  a dam , dike

  stairs , a ladder.


 पङ्किन् [ paṅkin ] [ paṅkin ] m. f. n. muddy ifc. covered with anything as with mud Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ mala- ] ) .


 पङ्किल [ paṅkila ] [ paṅkila ] m. f. n. = prec. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  thick , condensed Lit. L.

  [ paṅkila ] m. a boat , canoe Lit. L.


 पङ्के [ paṅke ] [ paṅke ] loc. of [ paṅka ] in comp.


  पङ्केज [ paṅkeja ] [ paṅke-ja ] n. = [ °ka-ja ] Lit. L.


  पङ्केरुह् [ paṅkeruh ] [ paṅke-ruh ] n. id. , Prasann.


  पङ्केरुह [ paṅkeruha ] [ paṅke-ruha ] n. id. Lit. Dhūrtas. Lit. BhP.

   [ paṅkeruha ] m. the Indian crane Lit. L.


   पङ्केरुहवसति [ paṅkeruhavasati ] [ paṅke-ruha--vasati ] m. lotus-dweller , N. of Brahmā Lit. Vcar.


   पङ्केरुहाक्षी [ paṅkeruhākṣī ] [ paṅke-ruhākṣī ] f. a lotus-eyed woman Lit. Bhām.


   पङ्केरुहिणी [ paṅkeruhiṇī ] [ paṅke-ruhiṇī ] f. Nelumbium Speciosum Lit. ib.


  पङ्केशय [ paṅkeśaya ] [ paṅke-śaya ] m. f. n. resting or dwelling in mud Lit. Suśr.


पङ्कण [ paṅkaṇa ] [ paṅkaṇa ] w.r. for [ pakkaṇa ] .


पङ्क्ति [ paṅkti ] [ paṅkti ] f. ( also [ °ktī ] mc. and in comp.) ( fr. [ pañcan ] ) a row or set or collection of five , the number 5 Lit. AV. Lit. Br.

a sort of five fold metre consisting of 5 Pādas of 8 syllables each Lit. ib.

any stanza of 4 x 10 syllables Lit. Col. (= [ chandas ] Lit. L.)

the number 10 Lit. Hcat. ( cf. [ -grīva ] below)

any row or set or series or number , a group , collection , flock , troop , assembly , company (e.g. of persons eating together or belonging to the same caste) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

the earth Lit. L.

w.r. for [ pakti ] q.v.


  पङ्क्तिकट [ paṅktikaṭa ] [ paṅkti-kaṭa ] m. a species of grass Lit. ĀpGṛ. Sch.


  पङ्क्तिकण्टक [ paṅktikaṇṭaka ] [ paṅkti-kaṇṭaka ] m. a white-flowering Achyranthes Lit. L.


  पङ्क्तिकन्द [ paṅktikanda ] [ paṅkti-kanda ] m. a partic. bulbous plant Lit. L.


  पङ्क्तिक्रम [ paṅktikrama ] [ paṅkti-krama ] m. order , succession Lit. Hit.


  पङ्क्तिग्रीव [ paṅktigrīva ] [ paṅkti-grīva ] m. " ten-necked " , N. of Rāvaṇa Lit. L.


  पङ्क्तिचर [ paṅkticara ] [ paṅkti-cara ] m. " going in lines " , an osprey Lit. L.


  पङ्क्तिदूष [ paṅktidūṣa ] [ paṅkti-dūṣa ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. " defiling society " , (any person) improper to associate with.


  पङ्क्तिदूषक [ paṅktidūṣaka ] [ paṅkti-dūṣaka ] ( Lit. Var.) m. f. n. " defiling society " , (any person) improper to associate with.


  पङ्क्तिदूषण [ paṅktidūṣaṇa ] [ paṅkti-dūṣaṇa ] ( Lit. Āpast.) m. f. n. " defiling society " , (any person) improper to associate with.


  पङ्क्तिदोष [ paṅktidoṣa ] [ paṅkti-doṣa ] m. " society-bane " , anything which defiles a social circle Lit. MBh.


  पङ्क्तिपावन [ paṅktipāvana ] [ paṅkti-pāvana ] m. f. n. purifying society , respectable ( opp. to [ dūṣa ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   पङ्क्तिपावनपावन [ paṅktipāvanapāvana ] [ paṅkti-pāvana--pāvana ] m. f. n. doing honour to a social circle Lit. TS. Sch.


  पङ्क्तिबीज [ paṅktibīja ] [ paṅkti-bīja ] m. Acacia Arabica Lit. L.


  पङ्क्तिमाला [ paṅktimālā ] [ paṅkti-mālā ] f. a species of plant Lit. Gal.


  पङ्क्तिरथ [ paṅktiratha ] [ paṅkti-ratha ] m. " having 10 chariots " , N. of Daśaratha (Rāma's father) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pur.


  पङ्क्तिराधस् [ paṅktirādhas ] [ paṅkti-rādhas ] ( [ °ktí - ] ) m. f. n. containing fivefold (or numbers of) gifts Lit. RV.


  पङ्क्तिविहंगमनामभृत् [ paṅktivihaṃgamanāmabhṛt ] [ paṅkti-vihaṃgama-nāma-bhṛt ] m. = [ -paṅkti-ratha ] , or [ daśa-r ] Lit. Vām. ii , 1 , 13.


  पङ्क्तिशस् [ paṅktiśas ] [ paṅkti-śas ] ind. by rows or numbers Lit. Śiś. xiv , 33.


 पङ्क्तिका [ paṅktikā ] [ paṅktikā ] f. the number ten , a decade Lit. Hcat.

  a row , line ( in [ akṣara-p ] ) Lit. Bhartṛ.


 पङ्क्ती [ paṅktī ] [ paṅktī ] for [ paṅkti ] in comp.


  पङ्क्तीकृत [ paṅktīkṛta ] [ paṅktī-kṛta ] m. f. n. combined into groups Lit. Hariv.


  पङ्क्तीहर [ paṅktīhara ] [ paṅktī-hara ] see [ pāṅktīhari ] .


 पङ्क्त्युत्तरा [ paṅktyuttarā ] [ paṅkty-uttarā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. RPrāt.


पङ्गु [ paṅgu ] [ paṅgu ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ paj ] ? ; cf. Lit. Uṇ. i , 37 Sch.) lame , halt , crippled in the legs Lit. AVPar. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

N. of those elements of the body which are themselves without motion (but are moved by the wind) Lit. Bhpr.

[ paṅgu ] m. N. of the planet Saturn (as moving slowly) Lit. Cat. ( cf. [ -vāsara ] )

of Nirjita-varman Lit. Rājat.


  पङ्गुग्रह [ paṅgugraha ] [ paṅgu-graha ] m. the sea-monster Makara ( cf. [ paṅka-g ] ) Lit. W.

   one of the signs of the zodiac ( cf. [ makara ] ) Lit. MW.


  पङ्गुता [ paṅgutā ] [ paṅgu-tā ] f. lameness , motionlessness


   पङ्गुताहारिणी [ paṅgutāhāriṇī ] [ paṅgu-tā--hāriṇī ] f. " destroying lameness " , a species of shrub Lit. L. Lit. Mn. xi , 51.


  पङ्गुत्व [ paṅgutva ] [ paṅgu-tva ] n. = [ -tā ] Lit. Tattvas.


  पङ्गुभाव [ paṅgubhāva ] [ paṅgu-bhāva ] m. = [ -tā ] Lit. Vcar.


  पङ्गुवक्रकर्मप्रकाश [ paṅguvakrakarmaprakāśa ] [ paṅgu-vakra-karma-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  पङ्गुवासर [ paṅguvāsara ] [ paṅgu-vāsara ] m. Saturday Lit. KāśīKh.


 पङ्गुक [ paṅguka ] [ paṅguka ] m. f. n. = [ paṅgu ] , lame Lit. MBh.


 पङ्गुल [ paṅgula ] [ paṅgula ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.

  [ paṅgula ] n. (?) lameness Lit. Suśr.

  m. a horse of a glassy or silvery white colour Lit. L.


 पङ्गूयित [ paṅgūyita ] [ paṅgūyita ] n. limping , lameness Lit. Śrīkaṇṭh.


पच् [ pac ] [ pac ]1 Root or [ pañc ] cl. [1] P. Ā. [ pacati ] , [ °te ] , or [ pañcati ] , [ °te ] , to spread out , make clear or evident Lit. Dhātup. vi , 14 : Caus. [ -pañcayati ] Lit. xxxii , 108 see [ pra-pañcaya ] .


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