उपजन् [ upajan ] [ upa-√ jan ] Ā. [ -jā́yate ] , to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to Lit. RV. i , 25 , 8 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. RPrāt. ; to follow (as a consequence) Lit. Sarvad. ; to be born , originate , come forth , appear , become visible , happen Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Hit. Lit. Suśr. ; to be born again Lit. MBh. xiii , 6689 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 256 Lit. Bhag. ; to exist , be Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit. : Caus. [ -janayati ] , to generate , produce ; to cause , effect Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Prab. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Sarvad.
उपज [ upaja ] [ upa-ja ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see s.v.) produced or coming from Lit. Gaut. xii , 36 ,
उपजन [ upajana ] [ upa-jana ] m. addition , increase
appendage Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ChUp. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.
addition of a letter (in the formation of a word) , letters or syllables or affixes added Lit. RPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Nir. Lit. Sāy.
उपजनन [ upajanana ] [ upa-janana ] n. generation , procreation Lit. MānGṛ. i , 14.
उपजा [ upajā ] [ upa-jā ] f. distant or not immediate posterity Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 19.
उपजात [ upajāta ] [ upa-jāta ] m. f. n. added , additional Lit. APrāt.
produced , engendered , aroused , originated Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.
उपजातकोप [ upajātakopa ] [ upa-jāta-kopa ] m. f. n. one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Lit. Prab.
उपजातक्रोध [ upajātakrodha ] [ upa-jāta-krodha ] m. f. n. one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Lit. Prab.
उपजातखेद [ upajātakheda ] [ upa-jāta-kheda ] m. f. n. suffering from exhaustion , faint , feeble Lit. Mṛicch.
उपजातविश्वास [ upajātaviśvāsa ] [ upa-jāta-viśvāsa ] m. f. n. inspired with confidence , confident , trusting , believing Lit. Hit.
उपजाति [ upajāti ] [ upa-jāti ] f. a mixed metre (esp. a combination of Indra-vajrā and Upendra-vajrā , or of Vaṃśa-stha and Indra-vaṃśa) .
उपजातिका [ upajātikā ] [ upajātikā ] f. id.
उपजनम् [ upajanam ] [ upa-janam ] ind. near the people Lit. Kir. iv , 1.
before men, in presence of others, Lit. Kir.
उपजन्धनि [ upajandhani ] [ upa-jandhani ] m. N. of a man Lit. SkandaP.
उपजप् [ upajap ] [ upa-√ jap ] P. [ -japati ] , to whisper ( [ karṇe ] , or [ karṇam ] , into anybody's ear) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery Lit. MBh. xii , 2633 Lit. Mn. vii , 197 Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās.
उपजप्त [ upajapta ] [ upa-japta ] m. f. n. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear )
उपजप्य [ upajapya ] [ upa-japya ] m. f. n. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion ( cf. the last) Lit. Mn. vii , 197 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपजाप [ upajāpa ] [ upa-jāpa ] m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (see above ) Lit. Hit. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Daś. Lit. Śiś.
उपजापक [ upajāpaka ] [ upa-jāpaka ] m. f. n. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear ) Lit. Mn. ix , 275.
उपजरसम् [ upajarasam ] [ upa-jarasam ] ind. towards or near old age cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 107.
उपजला [ upajalā ] [ upa-jalā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.
उपजल्प् [ upajalp ] [ upa-√ jalp ]
उपजल्पित [ upajalpita ] [ upa-jalpita ] n. talk Lit. R. ii , 60 , 14.
उपजल्पिन् [ upajalpin ] [ upajalpin ] m. f. n. talking to a person , giving advice Lit. MBh. i , 5396.
उपजानु [ upajānu ] [ upa-jānu ] ind. in or near the knee Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 40.
उपजि [ upaji ] [ upa-√ ji ] P. [ -jayati ] , to acquire by conquest , gain , obtain Lit. GopBr. ii , 2 , 16.
उपजिगमिषु [ upajigamiṣu ] [ upa-jigamiṣu ] see [ upa-√ gam ] .
उपजिघ्रण [ upajighraṇa ] [ upa-jighraṇa ] see [ upa-√ ghrā ] .
उपजिज्ञासु [ upajijñāsu ] [ upa-jijñāsu ] see [ upa-√ jñā ] .
उपजिहीर्षा [ upajihīrṣā ] [ upa-jihīrṣā ] f. see [ upa-√ hṛ ] .
उपजिह्वा [ upajihvā ] [ upa-jihvā ] f. the epiglottis Lit. Yājñ. iii , 97
an abscess on the under side of the tongue Lit. Suśr.
a kind of ant Lit. L.
उपजिह्विका [ upajihvikā ] [ upa-jí hvikā ] f. a kind of ant Lit. RV. viii , 102 , 21
the epiglottis Lit. Car.
an abscess (see above ) Lit. Suśr.
उपजीका [ upajīkā ] [ upa-jī́kā ] f. a kind of ant Lit. AV. ii , 3 , 4 ; vi , 100 , 2. ( 1322,1 )
उपजीव् [ upajīv ] [ upa-√ jīv ] P. [ -jīvati ] ( 3. pl. [ -jī́vanti ] ) to live or exist upon (food) , subsist , support one's self on , be supported by Lit. RV. i , 190 , 5 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. ; to derive profit from , make use of ( with acc.) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP. ; to live under , be dependent on , serve Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Śiś. ; to live for a profession , practice Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -jīvayati ] , to use , make the most of Lit. Kathās. lxi , 268. ( 198,1 )
उपजीव [ upajīva ] [ upa-jīvá ] m. f. n. probably not very different in meaning from [ jīvá ] q.v. Lit. AV. xix , 69 , 2
[ upajīvā ] f. subsistence Lit. TBr. i , 5 , 6 , 4.
उपजीवितृ [ upajīvitṛ ] [ upa-jīvitṛ ] m. f. n. living on (gen.), Lit. Mn., Sch.
उपजीवक [ upajīvaka ] [ upa-jīvaka ] m. f. n. living upon , subsisting by ( with instr. or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Comm. on Lit. Mn.
living under , depending upon , subject to , a dependant , servant Lit. Kathās.
उपजीवन [ upajīvana ] [ upa-jī́vana ] n. livelihood , subsistence Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. ix , 207 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 236 Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.
dependance , submissiveness Lit. Prasannar.
उपजीवनीय [ upajīvanīya ] [ upajīvanī́ya ] m. f. n. affording or serving for livelihood Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 22-29 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपजीविन् [ upajīvin ] [ upa-jīvin ] m. f. n. living on , subsisting by ( with acc. or gen. or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.
living in dependence , dependent , subject Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.
submissive , humble , Lit. Ratnāv.
उपजीव्य [ upajīvya ] [ upa-jīvya ]1 m. f. n. that by which one lives , affording or serving for a livelihood Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.
that on which one depends or rests Lit. Daś. Lit. Sāh.
उपजीव्य [ upajīvya ] [ upa-jīvya ]2 ind.p. having lived upon
depending on , because of ( with acc.)
उपजुष् [ upajuṣ ] [ upa-√ juṣ ] P. (pf. 3. pl. [ -jujuṣus ] ) to excite pleasure , gladden Lit. RV. viii , 23 , 9.
उपजोष [ upajoṣa ] [ upa-joṣa ] m. desire , pleasure , liking see [ yathopajoṣam ]
[ upajoṣam ] ind. according to one's desire or liking Lit. L.
silently , quietly Lit. Śak. 202 , 8 v.l.
उपजोषण [ upajoṣaṇa ] [ upa-joṣaṇa ] n. enjoyment , use
taking (food) Lit. BhP. v , 16 , 19.
उपज्ञा [ upajñā ] [ upa-√ jñā ]1 Ā. [ -jānīte ] ( 3. pl. [ -jānate ] Lit. AV.) to ascertain , excogitate , invent , find out , hit upon Lit. AV. iv , 36 , 8 Lit. ŚBr.
उपजिज्ञासु [ upajijñāsu ] [ upa-jijñāsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) , wishing to know or to become acquainted with Lit. MBh. xii , 3884.
उपजिज्ञास्य [ upajijñāsya ] [ upa-jijñāsyá ] m. f. n. to be excogitated or found out
enigmatical Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 24.
to be informed of all, Lit. MBh.
उपज्ञा [ upajñā ] [ upa-jñā ]2 f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition) , untaught or primitive knowledge , invention Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. L.
[ upajña ] m. f. n. (ifc.) invented or first taught by , unknown before Lit. Ragh. xv , 63 Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Siddh. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 21 and vi , 2 , 14 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपज्ञात [ upajñāta ] [ úpa-jñāta ] m. f. n. excogitated , invented , found out
ascertained by one's self , unknown before Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Pāṇ.
उपज्मन् [ upajman ] [ úpa-jman ] m. (√ [ gam ] ) , way , path ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. SV. i , 4 , 1 , 5 , 6.
उपज्योतिष [ upajyotiṣa ] [ upa-jyotiṣa ] n. a compendium of astronomy Lit. VarBṛS.
उपज्रि [ upajri ] [ upa-√ jri ] P. [ -jrayati ] , to go near to Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 5.
उपज्वल् [ upajval ] [ upa-√ jval ]
उपज्वलन [ upajvalana ] [ upa-jvalana ] m. f. n. fit fur kindling fire, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपज्वलित [ upajvalita ] [ upa-jvalita ] m. f. n. lighted up ( with [ an ] neg.) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 8 , 3 , 7.
उपड [ upaḍa ] [ upaḍa ] m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with [ upa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 80.
उपढौक् [ upaḍhauk ] [ upa-√ ḍhauk ] Caus. P. [ -ḍhaukayati ] , to fetch , bring , prepare ; to offer , present Lit. Hit. Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. vii , 2 , 2 Lit. Kāraṇḍ.
उपढौकन [ upaḍhaukana ] [ upa-ḍhaukana ] n. a respectful present (made to a king) Lit. L.
उपधौकित [ upadhaukita ] [ upa-dhaukita ] m. f. n. prepared , arranged Lit. Pañcat.
उपतक्ष [ upatakṣa ] [ upa-takṣa ] or [ upatakṣaka ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. Kauś. Lit. R.
उपतक्षक [ upatakṣaka ] [ upa-takṣaka ] or [ upatakṣa ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. Kauś. Lit. R.
उपतटम् [ upataṭam ] [ upa-taṭam ] ind. near the slope Lit. Megh. 58
near the bank Lit. Kād.
उपतप् [ upatap ] [ upa-√ tap ] P. [ -tapati ] (p. [ -tápat ] see col.3) to make warm , heat Lit. ŚBr. ; to afflict (as an illness ; with gen. or acc. of the afflicted person) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. ; to feel pain , become sick Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 1 , 1 : Pass. [ -tapyate ] , to be made warm or heated ; ( with [ tapas ] ) to undergo bodily mortification Lit. AV. vii , 61 , 1 , 2 ; to be afflicted with pain , be tormented , feel pain , become ill Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr. : Caus. [ -tāpayati ] (aor. Subj. 2. sg. [ -tītapāsi ] Lit. AV.) to ignite , burn , consume Lit. AV. vi , 32 , 1 ; to cause pain , mortify , torment , hurt , oppress Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. Mn. ( 198,2 )
उपतपत् [ upatapat ] [ upa-tápat ] n. interior heat , disease Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. iii , 9 , 17 , 1.
उपतपन [ upatapana ] [ upa-tapana ] m. f. n. harassing, oppressing Lit. Kir.
उपतप्त [ upatapta ] [ upa-tapta ] m. f. n. heated , hot Lit. MBh. iii , 71 Lit. R.
sick , ill Lit. KātyŚr. xxii , 3 , 23
distressed , afflicted.
उपतप्तृ [ upataptṛ ] [ upa-taptṛ ] m. f. n. heating , burning
[ upataptṛ ] m. interior heat , disease Lit. L.
उपताप [ upatāpa ] [ upa-tāpa ] m. heat , warmth
heating Lit. Suśr. Lit. L.
pain , trouble
paining Lit. Śak. 122 , 2 (v.l. for [ anu-tāpa ] ) Lit. Suśr.
sickness , disease , hurt Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
haste , hurry Lit. L.
उपतापक [ upatāpaka ] [ upa-tāpaka ] m. f. n. causing pain , paining.
उपतापन [ upatāpana ] [ upa-tāpana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. BhP.
उपतापिन् [ upatāpin ] [ upa-tāpí n ] m. f. n. heating , inflaming
causing pain , paining Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāvyâd.
( [ upatāpin ] ) , suffering heat or pain , sick , ill Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn.
उपतल्पम् [ upatalpam ] [ upa-talpam ] ind. upon the turret, Lit. Śiś.
उपतल्प्य [ upatalpya ] [ upa-talpya ] m. a kind of wooden seat or stool Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. iii , 8 , 14.
उपतारक [ upatāraka ] [ upa-tāraka ] m. f. n. (√ [ tṝ ] ) , overflowing Lit. Kauś.
उपतिष्ठासु [ upatiṣṭhāsu ] [ upa-tiṣṭhāsu ] see [ upa-√ sthā ] .
उपतिष्य [ upatiṣya ] [ upa-tiṣya ] m. N. of a son of Tishya.
उपतीरम् [ upatīram ] [ upa-tīram ] ind. on the shore Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 121.
उपतीर्थ [ upatīrtha ] [ upa-tīrtha ] see [ sūpatīrtha ] .
उपतुष् [ upatuṣ ] [ upa-√ tuṣ ] Caus.
उपतोष्य [ upatoṣya ] [ upa-toṣya ] ind.p. having satisfied
contenting , satisfying Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 6.
उपतूलम् [ upatūlam ] [ upa-tūlam ] ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant) , Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 121.
उपतृण्य [ upatṛṇya ] [ upa-tṛṇya ] (voc. [ úpa-tṛṇya ] ) m. " lurking in the grass " , a kind of snake Lit. AV. v , 13 , 5.
उपतृद् [ upatṛd ] [ upa-√ tṛd ] P. [ -tṛṇátti ] (Pot. [ -tṛndyā́t ] ) to pierce , cleave Lit. TS. vi , 3 , 9 , 3.
उपतैल [ upataila ] [ upa-taila ] m. f. n. (g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194) = [ abhyakta-taila ] Lit. T.
उपतैष [ upataiṣa ] [ upataiṣa ] v.l. for [ upa-naiṣa ] ( Lit. Kāś.) g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194 (ed. Bhtl.)
उपत्यका [ upatyakā ] [ upatyakā ] f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill , low-land Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Śiś.
a vale , valley Lit. L.
उपत्रिंश [ upatriṃśa ] [ upa-triṃśa ] m. f. n. (pl.) nearly thirty, Lit. L.
उपत्सर् [ upatsar ] [ upa-√ tsar ]
उपत्सर्य [ upatsarya ] [ upa-tsárya ] ind.p. having approached stealthily , creeping near Lit. ŚBr. i , 6 , 3 , 28.
उपदंश् [ upadaṃś ] [ upa-√ daṃś ]
उपदंश [ upadaṃśa ] [ upa-daṃśa ] m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite) , a relish , spice Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Daś.
a kind of venereal disease Lit. Suśr.
the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish) Lit. L.
a kind of shrub Lit. L.
उपदंशक [ upadaṃśaka ] [ upa-daṃśaka ] m. a particular plant Lit. L.
उपदंशम् [ upadaṃśam ] [ upa-daṃśam ] ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of ( with instr. or ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 47 Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 21.
उपदंशिन् [ upadaṃśin ] [ upadaṃśin ] m. f. n. afflicted with the Upadaṃśa ( q.v.) disease Lit. L.
उपदश्य [ upadaśya ] [ upa-daśya ] ind. p. = [ upa-daṃśam ] above.
उपदम्भ् [ upadambh ] [ upa-√ dambh ] Caus. P. ( 3. pl. [ -dambhayanti ] ) to lessen , diminish , destroy Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 8 , 1 , 1.
to fail, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपदर्शक [ upadarśaka ] [ upa-darśaka ] see [ upa-√ dṛś ] .
उपदश [ upadaśa ] [ upa-daśa ] m. f. n. nearly ten , almost ten Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.
उपदस् [ upadas ] [ upa-√ das ] P. [ -dasyati ] (Subj. [ -dasat ] Lit. RV. i , 139 , 5 Lit. AV. v , 30 , 15) to fail , be wanting , be extinguished or exhausted , dry up Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iii , 29 , 2 , 6 ; v , 30 , 15 Lit. TS. i , 6 , 3 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. GopBr. Lit. Kauś. ; to want , lose , be deprived of (instr.) Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 2 : Caus. [ -dāsayati ] , to cause to fail or cease , extinguish Lit. AV. xii , 5 , 27 ; 52 Lit. TBr. Lit. Nir.
उपदस्त [ upadasta ] [ upa-dasta ] see [ an-upadasta ] , p. 34 , col. 2.
उपदासुक [ upadāsuka ] [ upa-dā́suka ] m. f. n. failing Lit. TS.
उपदह् [ upadah ] [ upa-√ dah ] P. [ -dahati ] (aor. [ -adhā- ] [ kṣīt ] Lit. MBh. iii , 546) to burn , set fire to Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh.
उपदग्ध [ upadagdha ] [ upa-dagdha ] m. f. n. burnt , set on fire Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.
उपदा [ upadā ] [ upa-√ dā:1 ]1 P. [ -dadāti ] , to give in addition , add ; to give , grant , offer Lit. RV. vi , 28 , 2 Lit. AV. iv , 21 , 2 ; xix , 34 , 8 Lit. R. ; to take upon one's self: Pass. (irr. p. [ -dadyámāna ] ) to be offered or granted (as protection) Lit. RV. vi , 49 , 13.
उपदद्य [ upadadya ] [ upa-dádya ] ind.p. having taken or taking upon one's self Lit. AV. x , 8 , 18 (=xiii , 3 , 14) .
उपदधि [ upadadhi ] [ upa-dadhí ] m. f. n. placing upon, Lit. TS.
उपदा [ upadā ] [ upa-dā́ ]2 m. f. n. giving a present Lit. VS. xxx , 9
[ upadā ] f. a present , offering (esp. a respectful present to a king or person of rank)
a bribe Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śatr.
उपदातृ [ upadātṛ ] [ upa-dātṛ ]1 ( for 2. see col.2) m. f. n. one who gives or grants or confers Lit. Pañcat. iv , 107 (ed. Bombay) .
उपदान [ upadāna ] [ upa-dāna ]1 ( for 2. see col.2) n. a present , offering. = 2. [ upa-dā ] above Lit. L.
उपदानक [ upadānaka ] [ upa-dānaka ] n. a present , offering. = 2. [ upa-dā ] above Lit. L.
उपदीकृत [ upadīkṛta ] [ upadī-kṛta ] m. f. n. offered as a present Lit. Śiś.
उपदानवी [ upadānavī ] [ upa-dānavī ] f. N. of a daughter of the Dānava Vṛisha-parvan Lit. Hariv.
of a daughter of Vaiśvānara Lit. BhP.
उपदास [ upadāsa ] [ upa-dāsa ] m. destruction, Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch
उपदासुक [ upadāsuka ] [ upa-dā́suka ] see [ upa-√ das ] .
उपदिग्ध [ upadigdha ] [ upa-digdha ] see [ upa-√ dih ] .
उपदिश् [ upadiś ] [ upa-√ diś ]1 P. Ā. [ -diśati ] , [ -te ] , to point out to Lit. ŚBr. x , 6 , 1 , 11 ; to indicate , specify , explain , inform , instruct , teach Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. & Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ragh. ; to advise , admonish Lit. BhP. Lit. Hit. ; to mention , exhibit , speak of Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. VPrāt. ; to settle , prescribe , command , dictate , govern Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat. ; to name , call Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. : Pass. [ -diśyate ] , to be taught ,
उपदिदिक्षा [ upadidikṣā ] [ upa-didikṣā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) , the wish or intention to teach or inform Comm. on Lit. Bādar. iii , 4 , 8.
उपदिदिक्षु [ upadidikṣu ] [ upa-didikṣu ] m. f. n. (√ [ diś ] ) intending to teach, Lit. Gṛihyās., Introd.
उपदिश् [ upadiś ] [ upa-diś ]2 m. f. n. ( for 3. see s.v.) (ifc.) pointing out to , showing
see [ māropadiś ] .
उपदिश [ upadiśa ] [ upa-diśa ] m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. Hariv.
उपदिश्य [ upadiśya ] [ upa-diśya ] ind.p. having indicated or taught
indicating , teaching
उपदिष्ट [ upadiṣṭa ] [ upa-diṣṭa ] m. f. n. specified , particularized
taught , instructed
mentioned
prescribed , commanded
initiated Lit. W.
[ upadiṣṭa ] n. counsel , advice , (in dram.) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules Lit. Sāh. 449
उपदेश [ upadeśa ] [ upa-deśa ] m. pointing out to , reference to Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 70 Lit. Kap. Lit. Bādar. Lit. Jaim.
specification , instruction , teaching , information , advice , prescription Lit. TUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.
plea , pretext (= [ apa-deśa ] ) Lit. Mn. ix , 268 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.
initiation , communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula Lit. KātyŚr.
( in Gr.) original enunciation (i.e. the original form ( often having an Anubandha ) in which a root , base , affix , augment , or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś. Lit. Siddh.
N. of a class of writings ( Lit. Buddh.)
a name , title Lit. MW.
उपदेशकर्णिका [ upadeśakarṇikā ] [ upa-deśa-karṇikā ] f. N. of wk.
उपदेशता [ upadeśatā ] [ upa-deśa-tā ] f. the being a precept or rule Lit. Kum. v , 36.
उपदेशपञ्चक [ upadeśapañcaka ] [ upa-deśa-pañcaka ] n.
उपदेशमाला [ upadeśamālā ] [ upa-deśa-mālā ] f.
उपदेशरत्नमाला [ upadeśaratnamālā ] [ upa-deśa-ratnamālā ] f.
उपदेशरसायन [ upadeśarasāyana ] [ upa-deśa-rasāyana ] n.
उपदेशसाहस्री [ upadeśasāhasrī ] [ upa-deśa-sāhasrī ] f. N. of certain works.
उपदेशामृत [ upadeśāmṛta ] [ upadeśāmṛta ] n. N. of wk.
उपदेशार्थवाक्य [ upadeśārthavākya ] [ upadeśārtha-vākya ] n. " a tale for the sake of instruction " , a parable.
उपदेशक [ upadeśaka ] [ upa-deśaka ] m. f. n. giving instruction , instructing , instructive , didactic Lit. Sarvad.
teacher , instructor Lit. L.
उपदेशन [ upadeśana ] [ upa-déśana ] n. the act of advising
instruction , information , doctrine Lit. TBr. Lit. Sāh.
[ upadeśanā ] f. id. Lit. Pañcat.
उपदेशनवत् [ upadeśanavat ] [ upa-déśana-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with advice Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपदेशिन् [ upadeśin ] [ upa-deśin ] m. f. n. advising , teaching , informing
[ upadeśin ] m. a teacher , adviser Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.
mfn. ( in Gr.) a word or affix used in an Upa-deśa ( q.v.) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपदेश्य [ upadeśya ] [ upa-deśyá ] m. f. n. to be taught
taught Lit. AV. xi , 8 , 23 Lit. Kap.
उपदेष्टव्य [ upadeṣṭavya ] [ upa-deṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be taught or advised
fit or proper to be taught Lit. Hit. Lit. Mṛicch.
उपदेष्टृ [ upadeṣṭṛ ] [ upa-deṣṭṛ ] m. one who teaches , a teacher , adviser
a Guru or spiritual guide Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Sarvad.
उपदेष्टृत्व [ upadeṣṭṛtva ] [ upa-deṣṭṛ-tva ] n. the state of being a teacher Lit. Kap.
उपदिश् [ upadiś ] [ upa-diś ]3 f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.
उपदिशम् [ upadiśam ] [ upa-diśam ] ind. between two regions , in an intermediate region Lit. L.
उपदिशा [ upadiśā ] [ upa-diśā́ ] f. id. Lit. ŚBr.
उपदिह् [ upadih ] [ upa-√ dih ]
उपदिग्ध [ upadigdha ] [ upa-digdha ] m. f. n. smeared , covered Lit. Suśr.
fat Lit. VarBṛS. 67 , 1.
उपदिग्धता [ upadigdhatā ] [ upa-digdha-tā ] f. the state of being smeared or covered Lit. Kām.
उपदेह [ upadeha ] [ upa-deha ]1 ( for 2. see s.v.) m. a cover , liniment , ointment Comm. on Lit. Car.
उपदेहिका [ upadehikā ] [ upa-dehikā ] f. a species of ant Lit. L.
the white ant Lit. L.
उपदी [ upadī ] [ upa-√ dī:3 ]1 ( [ kṣaye ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 25) .
उपदातव्य [ upadātavya ] [ upa-dātavya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 50.
उपदातृ [ upadātṛ ] [ upa-dātṛ ]2 m. f. n. Lit. ib.
उपदान [ upadāna ] [ upa-dāna ]2 n. Lit. ib.
उपदी [ upadī ] [ upadī ]2 f. a parasitical plant Lit. L.
उपदीक [ upadīka ] [ upadī́ka ] m. f. a species of ant Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. TĀr.
उपदीक्ष् [ upadīkṣ ] [ upa-√ dīkṣ ] Caus.
उपदीक्षिन् [ upadīkṣin ] [ upadīkṣin ] m. f. n. one who has been initiated in addition to Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 14 , 3 ; 4.
उपदीक्ष्य [ upadīkṣya ] [ upa-dīkṣya ] ind.p. having initiated in addition to Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 13 , 28.
उपदीप् [ upadīp ] [ upa-√ dīp ] Caus. [ -dīpayati ] , to kindle , set fire to Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.
उपदीपयित्वा [ upadīpayitvā ] [ upa-dīpayitvā ] (irr.) ind.p. having kindled Lit. MBh. iii , 10230.
उपदुष् [ upaduṣ ] [ upa-√ duṣ ] P. [ -duṣyati ] , to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman) Lit. Hariv. 11264.
उपदुह् [ upaduh ] [ upa-duh ] [ °dhuk ] m. (√ [ duh ] ) , a milk-pail Lit. MBh.
उपदोह [ upadoha ] [ upadoha ] m. id. Lit. ib.
उपदोहन [ upadohana ] [ upa-dohana ] n. id. Lit. ib.
उपदृश् [ upadṛś ] [ upa-√ dṛś ]1 P. (aor. Subj. 2. du. [ -darśathas ] Lit. RV.) to descry , perceive Lit. RV. viii , 26 , 4 ; to look at or regard (with indifference) Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -dṛśyate ] (aor. [ -adarśi ] ; 3. pl. [ -adṛśran ] Lit. RV.) to be perceived , be or become visible , appear Lit. RV. i , 124 , 4 ; vii , 67 , 2 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -darśayati ] , to cause to see , show , exhibit Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab. ; to cause to appear , present a false show , deceive , illude Lit. Kathās. xix , 75 Lit. Rājat. ; to explain , illustrate Lit. Yājñ. ii , 8.
उपदर्शक [ upadarśaka ] [ upa-darśaka ] m. one who shows the way , a door-keeper Lit. L.
उपदर्शन [ upadarśana ] [ upa-darśana ] n. the act of exhibiting , representing Lit. Sāh.
a commentary Lit. L.
उपदर्शित [ upadarśita ] [ upa-darśita ] m. f. n. caused to appear , shown
perceived , distinguished
explained.
उपदृश् [ upadṛś ] [ upa-dṛ́ś ]2 f. aspect , look , appearance Lit. RV. viii , 102 , 15 ; ix , 54 , 2.
उपदृष्टि [ upadṛṣṭi ] [ upa-dṛṣṭi ] f. id. Lit. L.
उपद्रष्टृ [ upadraṣṭṛ ] [ upa-draṣṭṛ́ ] m. a looker-on , spectator
a witness Lit. AV. xi , 3 , 59 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. BhP.
उपद्रष्टृका [ upadraṣṭṛkā ] [ upa-dráṣṭṛ--kā ] f. a female witness Lit. MaitrS. iii , 2 , 4.
उपद्रष्टृमत् [ upadraṣṭṛmat ] [ upa-draṣṭṛ́-mát ] m. f. n. having witnesses
[ upadraṣṭṛmati ] ind. loc. before witnesses Lit. TBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 3 ; 5.
उपदृषद् [ upadṛṣad ] [ upa-dṛṣad ] ind. near or on a mill-stone Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 111.
उपदृषदम् [ upadṛṣadam ] [ upa-dṛṣadam ] ind. id. Lit. ib.
उपदेव [ upadeva ] [ upa-deva ] m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha , Gandharva , Apsaras , ) Lit. BhP.
N. of several men Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
[ upadeva ] f. . N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
उपदेवता [ upadevatā ] [ upa-deva-tā ] f. a minor or inferior deity Lit. L.
उपदेश [ upadeśa ] [ upa-deśa ] see [ upa-√ diś ] .
उपदेह [ upadeha ] [ upa-deha ]2 m. ( for 1. see [ upa-√ dih ] ) " a secondary growth of the body " , a kind of excrescence Lit. Suśr.
उपदेहवत् [ upadehavat ] [ upa-deha-vat ] m. f. n. having the above excrescence Lit. ib.
उपदोह [ upadoha ] [ upa-doha ] see [ upa-duh ] .
उपद्रु [ upadru ] [ upa-√ dru ] P. [ -dravati ] (aor. [ -ádudrot ] Lit. RV.) to run near or towards ; to run at , rush at , oppress , assault , attack Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 3; iv , 16 , 1 Lit. AV. vii , 73 , 6 ; xviii , 2 , 23 Lit. TS. Lit. ChUp. ; to sing the Upa-drava or fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza Lit. AitĀr. ii , 3 , 4 , 3.
उपद्रव [ upadrava ] [ upa-drava ] m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly , any grievous accident , misfortune , calamity , mischief , national distress (such as famine , plague , oppression , eclipse , )
national commotion , rebellion
violence , outrage Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. VarBṛS.
a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another Lit. Suśr.
the fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza Lit. ShaḍvBr. Comm. on Lit. TĀr.
उपद्रविन् [ upadravin ] [ upa-dravin ] m. f. n. attacking suddenly , falling on
tyrannical , violent
factious
[ upadravin ] m. a tyrant , oppressor
a rebel Lit. L.
उपद्रुत [ upadruta ] [ upa-druta ] m. f. n. run after , persecuted , attacked , oppressed , visited (by calamities) , tyrannized over Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit. Lit. Suśr.
(in astrol.) eclipsed = boding evil , inauspicious Lit. VarBṛS.
उपद्वार [ upadvāra ] [ upa-dvāra ] n. a side-door Lit. AgP. ( cf. [ sūpadvāra ] .)
उपद्वीप [ upadvīpa ] [ upa-dvīpa ] m. a small adjacent island , minor island Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar.
उपधमन [ upadhamana ] [ upa-dhamana ] see [ upa-√ dhmā ] .
उपधर्म [ upadharma ] [ upa-dharma ] m. a minor or subordinate duty
a by-law Lit. Mn. ii , 237 ; iv , 147
a false faith , heresy Lit. BhP.
उपधा [ upadhā ] [ upa-√ dhā ]1 P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to place or lay upon , place near to , put on or into ; to place , lay , put Lit. RV. x , 87 , 3 ; 145 , 6 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh. ; to put to , yoke (horses) Lit. RV. iv , 29 , 4 ; to give or make over , hand over (knowledge) , teach Lit. Ragh. ; to impose , lay upon , commit , consign Lit. Ragh. ; to place under one's self , lie down upon Lit. R. ; to place in addition , add , connect Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. ; to communicate , cause to share in ; to use , employ ; ( in Gr.) to lie or be placed close to , precede without the intervention of another syllable Lit. RPrāt. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on Lit. BhP.
उपधा [ upadhā ] [ upa-dhā ]2 f. imposition , forgery , fraud , deceit , trick , false pretence Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. R.
trial or test of honesty (of four kinds , viz. of loyalty , disinterestedness , continence , and courage) Lit. Kām. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Śiś.
( in Gr.) a penultimate letter Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. RPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Nir.
condition , reservation Lit. L.
उपधाभृत [ upadhābhṛta ] [ upa-dhā-bhṛta ] m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions) Lit. L.
उपधालोप [ upadhālopa ] [ upa-dhā-lopa ] m. elision of the penultimate letter.
उपधालोपिन् [ upadhālopin ] [ upa-dhā-lopin ] m. f. n. subject to the above ( as a Bahuvrīhi compound ending in [ an ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 28.
उपधाशुचि [ upadhāśuci ] [ upa-dhā-śuci ] m. f. n. of approved virtue , approved , tried Lit. Hit.
उपधान [ upadhāna ] [ upa-dhā́na ] m. f. n. placing upon , employed or used in placing upon (as a Mantra in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 125
[ upadhāna ] n. the act of placing or resting upon Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
that on which one rests , a pillow , cushion Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 65 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
cover , lid Lit. Car. Lit. Hcat.
peculiarity , singularity , excellence ( cf. [ premopa ] ) Lit. Bālar. Lit. Siddh.
affection , kindness
religious observance
poison Lit. L.
(also) fetching, procuring, Lit. Jātakam.
a jewel-case, ib.
[ upadhānī ] f. a pillow , cushion
footstool (see [ pādopa ] ) Lit. MBh.
उपधानविधि [ upadhānavidhi ] [ upa-dhā́na-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.
उपधानलिङ्ग [ upadhānaliṅga ] [ upa-dhāna-liṅga ] m. f. n. (a verse) containing the word [ upa ] - [ dhāna ] , Lit. ĀpGṛ.
उपधानक [ upadhānaka ] [ upadhānaka ] n. a pillow , cushion Lit. Hcat.
उपधानीय [ upadhānīya ] [ upa-dhānīya ] m. f. n. to be put under
[ upadhānīya ] n. a pillow , cushion Lit. Pañcat.
उपधाय [ upadhāya ] [ upa-dhāya ] ind.p. having placed or rested upon
उपधायिन् [ upadhāyin ] [ upa-dhāyin ] m. f. n. ifc. placing under Lit. Kum.
उपधि [ upadhi ] [ upa-dhí ] m. the act of putting to , adding , addition Lit. Lāṭy.
the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference Lit. RV. ii , 39 , 4 Lit. AV. vi , 70 , 3 Lit. Kāṭh.
fraud , circumvention Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kir.
condition
peculiarity , attribute ( Lit. Buddh. ; see [ upā-dhi ] )
one of the requisites for the equipment of a Jaina ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth), Lit. Śīl.
support Lit. MW.
उपधिक [ upadhika ] [ upadhika ] m. a cheat , knave (especially one who imposes by threats) Lit. Mn. ix , 258
( Lit. Kull. reads [ aupadhika ] , and probably [ caupadhikā ] is to be read for [ copadhikā ] in the text.)
उपधेय [ upadheya ] [ upa-dheya ] m. f. n. to be placed upon , being placed upon.
उपहित [ upahita ] [ upa-hita ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see s.v.) put on or upon , placed , deposited , put into Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh.
joining , connected with
mixed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Suśr.
( in Gr.) immediately preceded by Lit. RPrāt.
resting or depending upon , having as a condition Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Sarvad.
used , employed for Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
brought near , handed over , given Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch.
misled , deceived Lit. MBh.
उपहिति [ upahiti ] [ úpa-hiti ] f. the putting or placing upon Lit. Nyāyam.
devotedness to Lit. TS. ii.
उपधातु [ upadhātu ] [ upa-dhātu ] m. a secondary mineral , semi-metal (seven are specified: [ svarṇa-mākṣika ] , pyrites ; [ tāra-mākṣika ] , a particular white mineral ; [ tuttha ] , sulphate of copper ; [ kāṃsya ] , brass ; [ rīti ] , calx of brass ; [ sindūra ] , red lead ; [ śilājatu ] , red chalk) Lit. Bhpr.
secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk , menses , adeps , sweat , teeth , hair , and lymph) Lit. ŚārṅgS.
उपधारण [ upadhāraṇa ] [ upa-dhāraṇa ] see [ upa-√ dhṛ ] .
उपधाव् [ upadhāv ] [ upa-√ dhāv ] Ā. (p. [ -dhā́vamāna ] ) to run ; to soar Lit. RV. viii , 3 , 21 : P. [ -dhāvati ] , to run near , approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
उपधावन [ upadhāvana ] [ upa-dhāvana ] m. a follower Lit. W.
उपधि [ upadhi ] [ upa-dhí ] see p. 199 , col. 3.
उपधूपय [ upadhūpaya ] [ upa-dhūpaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ dhūpa ] ) P. [ -dhūpayati ] , to fumigate , envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken , cover Lit. Kauś.
उपधूपित [ upadhūpita ] [ upa-dhūpita ] m. f. n. fumigated , enveloped in smoke Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
near death , dying Lit. L.
[ upadhūpitā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] ) = the next.
उपधूमिता [ upadhūmitā ] [ upa-dhūmitā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] , fr. [ upadhūmaya ] ) , " enveloped in haze " , the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding ( opposed to [ dagdhā ] , [ dīptā ] , and the five [ śāntā ] ) , Vasantarāja Lit. T. ( cf. [ pra-dhūmitā ] , [ saṃ-dhū ] .)
उपधृ [ upadhṛ ] [ upa-√ dhṛ ] Caus. P. [ -dhārayati ] , to hold up , support , bear Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to hold as , consider as , regard , think Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. : Lit. BhP. ; to hold in the mind , reflect or meditate on Lit. MBh. ; to perceive , comprehend , hear , experience , learn Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
उपधारण [ upadhāraṇa ] [ upa-dhāraṇa ] n. the act of considering , consideration , reflection Lit. MBh.
उपधार्य [ upadhārya ] [ upa-dhārya ]1 m. f. n. to be comprehended Lit. Car.
उपधार्य [ upadhārya ] [ upa-dhārya ]2 ind.p. having taken or held up
उपधृति [ upadhṛti ] [ upa-dhṛti ] f. a ray of light Lit. L.
उपधृष् [ upadhṛṣ ] [ upa-√ dhṛṣ ] P. (pf. [ -dadharṣa ] ) to venture to undertake Lit. ŚBr. ix , 5 , 2 , 1.
उपधे [ upadhe ] [ upa-√ dhe ] Caus. Ā. ( 3. du. [ -dhāpayete ] ) to suckle , rear by suckling Lit. RV. i , 95 , 1.
उपधेनु [ upadhenu ] [ upadhenu ] ind. near the cows, Lit. Kir.
उपध्मा [ upadhmā ] [ upa-√ dhmā ]1 P. [ -dhámati ] , to blow or breathe at or upon Lit. RV. v , 9 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. MānŚr. Lit. Mn.
उपधमन [ upadhamana ] [ upa-dhamana ] n. the act of blowing at , blowing Lit. Gaut. ix , 32.
उपध्मा [ upadhmā ] [ upa-dhmā ]2 f. id.
the effort of the voice which produces the sound [ upadhmānīya ] .
उपध्मानीय [ upadhmānīya ] [ upa-dhmānīya ] m. the Visarga ( q.v.) as pronounced before the letters [ p ] and [ ph ] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. VPrāt.
उपध्यै [ upadhyai ] [ upa-√ dhyai ]
उपध्यात [ upadhyāta ] [ upa-dhyāta ] m. f. n. remembered , thought of Lit. MBh.
उपध्वंस् [ upadhvaṃs ] [ upa-√ dhvaṃs ] Pass. [ -dhvasyate ] , to be afflicted or attacked Lit. Suśr.
उपध्वस्त [ upadhvasta ] [ upa-dhvastá ] m. f. n. speckled , spotted Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ( cf. [ dhvasta ] .)
उपनक्ष् [ upanakṣ ] [ upa-√ nakṣ ] Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -nakṣasva ] ) to come near to Lit. RV. viii , 54 , 7.
उपनक्षत्र [ upanakṣatra ] [ upa-nakṣatrá ] n. a secondary star , minor constellation Lit. ŚBr.
उपनख [ upanakha ] [ upa-nakha ] n. a particular disease of the finger-nails , whitlow , agnail (also called [ cippa ] ; one of the twenty-four Kshudra-rogas or slight diseases) Lit. Suśr.
उपनगर [ upanagara ] [ upa-nagara ] n. a suburb Lit. L.
[ upanagaram ] ind. near the city.
उपनगरभव [ upanagarabhava ] [ upa-nagara-bhava ] m. f. n. being near the city , near the city Lit. Daś.
उपनति [ upanati ] [ úpa-nati ] see [ upa-√ nam ] .
उपनद् [ upanad ] [ upa-√ nad ] Caus.
उपनादित [ upanādita ] [ upa-nādita ] m. f. n. caused to resound Lit. R.
उपनदम् [ upanadam ] [ upa-nadam ] ind. ( fr. [ nadi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) , near the river , on the river.
उपनदि [ upanadi ] [ upa-nadi ] ind. id. Lit. ib.
उपनदि [ upanadi ] [ upa-nadi ] ind. on the river, ib.
उपनद्ध [ upanaddha ] [ upa-naddha ] see [ upa-√ nah ] .
उपनन्दक [ upanandaka ] [ upa-nandaka ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra
of a being attendant on Skanda Lit. MBh.
उपनन्दन [ upanandana ] [ upa-nandana ] m. a form of Śiva Lit. VP.
उपनम् [ upanam ] [ upa-√ nam ] P. [ -namati ] , to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards , approach , come to , arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot , become one's property , share in ( with acc. dat. , or gen.) Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Rājat. ; to come to one's mind , occur Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 2 , 8 ; to attend upon any one (acc.) with (instr.) ; to gain the favour of any one (acc.) Lit. BhP. vi , 19 , 16 : Caus. [ -nāmayati ] , to put or place before (gen.) Lit. Gobh. ii , 1 , 7 ; to lead towards or into the presence of , present any one (gen.) Lit. Lalit. ; to reach , hand to Lit. ib. ; to offer , present Lit. ib. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.
उपनत [ upanata ] [ úpa-nata ] m. f. n. bent towards or inwards Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kāṭh.
subdued , subjected , surrendered
dependent on (for protection ) Lit. Āp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
brought near to , approached , near (either in form or space)
fallen to one's share
brought about , produced , existing , being Lit. BhP. Lit. Megh.
उपनति [ upanati ] [ úpa-nati ] f. inclination , affection Lit. VS. xx , 13
the falling to one's share Lit. Kathās.
उपनम्र [ upanamra ] [ upa-namra ] m. f. n. coming to , being present Lit. Naish.
उपनामुक [ upanāmuka ] [ upa-nā́muka ] m. f. n. bending towards , approaching Lit. ŚBr.
उपनय [ upanaya ] [ upa-naya ] [ upa-nayana ] see p. 201 , col. 2.
उपनर [ upanara ] [ upa-nara ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. L.
उपनह् [ upanah ] [ upa-√ nah ] P. [ -nahyati ] , to tie or bind to or up , bind together ; to make up into a bundle Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. : Caus. [ -nāhayati ] , to tie up , wrap , dress (a wound) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.
उपनद्धव्य [ upanaddhavya ] [ upa-naddhavya ] m. f. n. to be wrapped or covered with Lit. Car.
उपनहन [ upanahana ] [ upa-nahana ] n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनाह [ upanāha ] [ upa-nāhá ] m. a bundle Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 5 Lit. TS.
a plaster , unguent (applied to a wound or sore)
a cover , poultice Lit. Suśr.
inflammation of the ciliary glands , stye Lit. Suśr.
the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed) Lit. L.
continual enmity Lit. L.
उपनाहस्वेद [ upanāhasveda ] [ upa-nāhá-sveda ] m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.
उपनाहन [ upanāhana ] [ upa-nāhana ] n. the act of putting a plaster upon , applying an unguent
plaster
cover
poultice Lit. Suśr.
उपनागर [ upanāgara ] [ upa-nāgara ] m. ( scil. [ apabhraṃśa ] q.v.) a particular Prākṛit dialect.
उपनागरिका [ upanāgarikā ] [ upa-nāgarikā ] f. a kind of alliteration Lit. Kpr.
उपनाथ् [ upanāth ] [ upa-√ nāth ] P. [ -nāthati ] , to ask , entreat Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 55.
उपनामन् [ upanāman ] [ upa-nāman ] n. a surname , nickname Lit. W.
उपनाय [ upanāya ] [ upa-nāyá ] see p. 201 , col. 2.
उपनायक [ upanāyaka ] [ upa-nāyaka ] m. (in dram.) a secondary hero Lit. Sāh.
उपनासिक [ upanāsika ] [ upa-nāsika ] n. the part surrounding the nose , that which is near the nose Lit. Suśr.
उपनिःश्रि [ upaniḥśri ] [ upa-niḥ-śri ] ( Preverb. [ upa-nis-√ śri ] ) .
उपनिःश्रित्य [ upaniḥśritya ] [ upa-niḥśritya ] ind.p. having gone out to Lit. Lalit.
उपनिक्षिप् [ upanikṣip ] [ upa-ni-√ kṣip ] P. [ -kṣipati ] , to throw down ; to put or place down Lit. Mn. iii , 224 ; to deposit.
उपनिक्षेप [ upanikṣepa ] [ upa-nikṣepa ] m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)
any article intrusted to one's keeping Lit. Yājñ. ii , 25.
उपनिगम् [ upanigam ] [ upa-ni-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] , to meet with , fall upon , get Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.
उपनिग्रह् [ upanigrah ] [ upa-ni-√ grah ] P. Ā. [ -gṛhṇāti ] , [ ṇīte ] , to press down upon Lit. TS. ; to bring or push near to Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपनिग्राहम् [ upanigrāham ] [ upa-nigrāham ] ind. placing near to (loc.), Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपनिधा [ upanidhā ] [ upa-ni-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to put or place down near to , put or place before Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ChUp. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ; to place down , conceal ; to deposit , intrust ; to bring near , lead near to Lit. Gīt. ; to produce , cause Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( 200,2 )
उपनिधातृ [ upanidhātṛ ] [ upa-nidhātṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who puts or places down Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिधान [ upanidhāna ] [ upa-nidhāna ] n. the act of putting down near to , putting by the side of Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy.
a deposit Lit. W.
उपनिधाय [ upanidhāya ] [ upa-nidhā́ya ] ind.p. having put down near to
उपनिधि [ upanidhi ] [ upa-nidhi ] m. a deposit , pledge , property put under the care of a creditor , friend (generally a sealed deposit , but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping) Lit. Mn. viii , 145 , Lit. Yājñ. ii , 25 Lit. MBh.
a ray of light Lit. L.
N. of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. VP.
उपनिध्यातव्य [ upanidhyātavya ] [ upa-nidhyātavya ] m. f. n. (cf. [ ni ] - √ [ dhyai ] ) to be considered, Lit. Mahāvy.
उपनिहित [ upanihita ] [ upa-nihita ] m. f. n. placed or put down near to , placed or put before Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ChUp.
put down , kept
deposited , intrusted Lit. Mn. viii , 37 ; 196 Lit. BhP.
उपनिनीषु [ upaninīṣu ] [ upa-ninīṣu ] m. f. n. (Desid. of √ [ nī ] ) wishing to present, Lit. ĀpŚr., Sch.
उपनिपत् [ upanipat ] [ upa-ni-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] , to fly down to Lit. ChUp. ; to take place in addition , accede , exist or be in addition Lit. Suśr. Comm. , on Lit. Bādar. : Caus. [ -pātayati ] , to cause to lie down Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.
उपनिपात [ upanipāta ] [ upa-nipāta ] m. acceding , accession Lit. Sarvad.
taking place , occurring Comm. on Lit. Bādar.
a sudden occurrence or event , breaking forth Lit. Mudr. Lit. Kād.
a sudden and unexpected attack Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 106.
उपनिपातन [ upanipātana ] [ upa-nipātana ] n. occurring or taking place suddenly Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.
उपनिपद् [ upanipad ] [ upa-ni-√ pad ] Ā. (p. [ -pádyamāna ] ) to lie down at the side of Lit. RV. i , 152 , 4 : Caus. [ -padayati ] , to cause to lie down at the side of Lit. ŚBr. ; to lay down at Lit. ib.
उपनिपीड् [ upanipīḍ ] [ upa-ni-√ pīḍ ] Caus.
उपनिपीडित [ upanipīḍita ] [ upa-nipīḍita ] m. f. n. afflicted , troubled Lit. MBh.
उपनिप्लु [ upaniplu ] [ upa-ni-√ plu ] Ā. ( 3. pl. [ -plavante ] ) to approach , reach Lit. AitBr. iv , 26 , 3.
उपनिबन्ध् [ upanibandh ] [ upa-ni-√ bandh ] P. to write , compose ; to explain.
उपनिबद्ध [ upanibaddha ] [ upa-nibaddha ] m. f. n. adhering to Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.
written , composed , arranged Lit. Bālar. Lit. Uttarar. Comm. on Lit. Mn. , on Lit. Pat.
spoken of , discussed Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनिबन्ध [ upanibandha ] [ upa-nibandha ] m. obligation , oath Lit. Mcar.
उपनिबन्धन [ upanibandhana ] [ upa-nibandhana ] m. f. n. manifesting , explaining Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.
[ upanibandhana ] n. description Lit. Sāh.
उपनिभ [ upanibha ] [ upa-nibha ] m. f. n. ifc. similar , equal Lit. RPrāt.
उपनिमज्ज् [ upanimajj ] [ upa-ni-√ majj ] P. (impf. [ -amajjat ] ) to dive near Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 6.
उपनिमन्त्र् [ upanimantr ] [ upa-ni-√ mantr ] P. to invite ; to offer Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to consecrate , inaugurate Lit. L.
उपनिमन्त्रण [ upanimantraṇa ] [ upa-nimantraṇa ] n. invitation Lit. Veṇis.
inauguration Lit. L.
singing the two Sāmans Śyaitana and Audhasa, Lit. L.
उपनिमन्द् [ upanimand ] [ upa-ni-√ mand ] P. [ -madati ] , to restrain , stop Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिम्रेड् [ upanimreḍ ] [ upa-ni-√ mreḍ ] Ā. [ -mreḍate ] , to make happy , gladden Lit. ChUp.
उपनियुज् [ upaniyuj ] [ upa-ni-√ yuj ] Ā. to tie or join to Lit. Kāṭh.
उपनिरुध् [ upanirudh ] [ upa-ni-√ rudh ] P. to shut up Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिर्गम [ upanirgama ] [ upa-nirgama ] m. a main or royal road Lit. L.
departure from (comp.), Lit. Mālatīm.
उपनिर्वृत् [ upanirvṛt ] [ upa-nir-vṛt ] ( Preverb. [ upa-nis-√ vṛt ] ) , Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to appear (e.g. a disease) Lit. Suśr.
उपनिवर्तम् [ upanivartam ] [ upa-nivartam ] ind. repeatedly, Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
उपनिर्हृ [ upanirhṛ ] [ upa-nir-√ hṛ ] to take away, Lit. Hir.
उपनिवप् [ upanivap ] [ upa-ni-√ vap:2 ] P. [ -vapati ] , to throw or pour down in addition Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिवपन [ upanivapana ] [ upa-nivapana ] n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनिविश् [ upaniviś ] [ upa-ni-√ viś ] P. see [ upa-niviṣṭa ] : Caus. P. [ -veśayati ] , to cause to encamp Lit. R. ; to lay the foundation of Lit. Ragh.
उपनिविष्ट [ upaniviṣṭa ] [ upa-niviṣṭa ] m. f. n. besieging Lit. R.
occupying , inhabiting Lit. MBh.
occupied , inhabited Lit. VāyuP.
उपनिवेशिन् [ upaniveśin ] [ upa-niveśin ] m. f. n. adherent , belonging to Vārtt. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 1.
उपनिवेशिनी [ upaniveśinī ] [ upa-niveśinī ] f. the fifteenth day of the light half of Jyeshṭha, Lit. L.( Page1322,2 )
उपनिवृ [ upanivṛ ] [ upa-ni-√ vṛ ] P. to restrain , keep off Lit. R.
उपनिवृत् [ upanivṛt ] [ upa-ni-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to come again , be repeated Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. RPrāt. : Caus. P. [ -vartayati ] , to bring or fetch again Lit. AitBr. vii , 5 , 5.
उपनिवेष्ट् [ upaniveṣṭ ] [ upa-ni-√ veṣṭ ] Ā. [ -veṣṭate ] , to surround Lit. ŚBr. v , 3 , 4 , 11.
उपनिशम् [ upaniśam ] [ upa-ni-√ śam ]
उपनिशम्य [ upaniśamya ] [ upa-niśamya ] ind.p. having perceived , perceiving Lit. MBh. viii , 1738.
उपनिश्रि [ upaniśri ] [ upa-ni-√ śri ] P. [ -śrayati ] , to go near or to the side of Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 4 , 2 , 23 : Ā. [ -śrayate ] , to cling to , lean against Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. and Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिषद् [ upaniṣad ] [ upa-ni-ṣad ]1 ( Preverb. [ upa-ni-√ sad ] ) P. (pf. [ -ní -ṣedus ] ) to sit down near to ; to approach , set about Lit. AV. xix , 41 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.
उपनिषद् [ upaniṣad ] [ upa-niṣád ]2 f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words ( and hence , secret knowledge given in this manner ; but according to native authorities [ upaniṣad ] means " setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit " )
the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things ( cf. Lit. IW. p.35seqq.)
esoteric doctrine , secret doctrine , mysterious or mystical meaning , words of mystery Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number , attached to the Brāhmaṇas ( but see Īśopanishad ) ; their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the Veda , and they are regarded as the source of the Vedānta and Sāṃkhya philosophies ; for the most important of the Upanishads see Lit. IW. p.37seq.)
उपनिषत्कृ [ upaniṣatkṛ ] [ upa-niṣá-t-√ kṛ ] ( [ upaniṣat-kṛ ] ) , to treat anything as a mystery (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 79.
उपनिषद्ब्राह्मण [ upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa ] [ upa-niṣád-brāhmaṇa ] n. N. of wk.
उपनिषद्रत्न [ upaniṣadratna ] [ upa-niṣád-ratna ] n. N. of wk.
उपनिषद्विवरण [ upaniṣadvivaraṇa ] [ upa-niṣád-vivaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.
उपनिषद [ upaniṣada ] [ upa-niṣada ] n. = [ upa-niṣád ] 2 above ( esp. occurring ifc.)
उपनिषादिन् [ upaniṣādin ] [ upa-niṣādin ] m. f. n. staying or sitting near at hand Lit. ŚBr. ix , 4 , 3 , 3.
उपनिषेव् [ upaniṣev ] [ upa-ni-ṣev ] ( Preverb. [ upa-ni-√ sev ] ) Ā. to devote one's self to Lit. MBh.
उपनिष्कर [ upaniṣkara ] [ upa-niṣ-kara ] m. (√ [ kṝ ] ) , a main road , highway Lit. L.
उपनिष्क्रम् [ upaniṣkram ] [ upa-niṣ-√ kram ] ( [ upa-nis-√ kram ] ) P. [ -krāmati ] , to go out towards Lit. ŚBr.
उपनिष्क्रमण [ upaniṣkramaṇa ] [ upa-niṣkramaṇa ] n. the act of going of stepping out towards Lit. PārGṛ.
taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called [ niṣkramaṇa ] q.v. , one of the Saṃskāras or religious rites ; cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 34) Lit. Hcat. Lit. L.
a main road , road Lit. Gaut. ix , 65 Lit. L.
उपनिष्क्रम्य [ upaniṣkramya ] [ upa-niṣkramya ] ind.p. having gone or going out towards , stepping out , going out Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.
उपनिष्क्रान्त [ upaniṣkrānta ] [ upa-niṣkrānta ] m. f. n. one who has gone out of Lit. R.
उपनिहन् [ upanihan ] [ upa-ni-√ han ] P. [ -hanti ] , to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपनी [ upanī ] [ upa-√ nī ]1 P. Ā. [ -nayati ] , [ -te ] ( Lit. Ā. Pot. [ -nayīta ] Lit. HirGṛ. i , 1 , 2 ; p. [ -náyamāna ] Lit. AV.) to lead or drive near , bring near , bring , adduce , offer Lit. RV. ii , 3 , 10 ; iii , 35 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh. ; to bring information , communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self , take possession of Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ; to lead , guide Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who , in the ceremony of initiation , draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread (only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 36) Lit. AV. xi , 5 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Mn. ; to bring about , produce , cause Lit. Gīt. Lit. Prab. Lit. Sāh. ; to bring into any state , reduce to Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kām. ; to take into one's service ( only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 36) : Caus. [ -nāyayati ] , to cause to initiate (a pupil) Lit. Mn. xi , 191.
उपनय [ upanaya ] [ upa-naya ] m. the bringing near , procuring Lit. MBh.
attaining , obtaining , obtainment Lit. BhP.
employment , application Lit. R.
application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism) Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Tarkas.
introduction (into any science) Lit. VarBṛS.
initiation = the next Lit. L.
उपनयन [ upanayana ] [ upa-nayana ] n. the act of leading to or near , bringing Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Vikr.
employment , application Lit. Car.
introduction (into any science) Lit. Prab.
leading or drawing towards one's self
that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve Saṃskāras or purificatory rites ( prescribed in the Dharma-sūtras and explained in the Gṛihya-sūtras ) in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread ( different for the three castes ) and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the Veda by heart ; a Brāhman is initiated in the eighth year ( or seventh according to Hiraṇyakeśin ; or eighth from conception , according to Śāṅkhāyana ) , a Kshatriya in the eleventh , a Vaiśya in the twelfth ; but the term could be delayed)
see Lit. IW. p.201 Lit. RTL. p.360seqq. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 19-22 Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii , 1-6 Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 2-5 Lit. Gobh. ii , 10 Lit. HirGṛ. i , 1 seqq. Lit. Mn. ii , 36 Lit. Yājñ. i , 14.
उपनयनचिन्तामणि [ upanayanacintāmaṇi ] [ upa-nayana-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.
उपनयनलक्षण [ upanayanalakṣaṇa ] [ upa-nayana-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.
उपनाय [ upanāya ] [ upa-nāyá ] m. leader Lit. RV. ix , 91 , 4 , initiation , = [ upa-nayana ] Lit. L.
उपनायन [ upanāyana ] [ upa-nāyana ] n. initiation = [ upa-nayana ] above.
उपनायिक [ upanāyika ] [ upanāyika ] m. f. n. fit or belonging to an offering Lit. Hariv. 4417 (v.l. [ aupanāyaka ] ) .
उपनायिन् [ upanāyin ] [ upa-nāyin ] m. f. n. bringing near, fetching, Lit. MBh.
taking as apprentice, Lit. Nār.
उपनीत [ upanīta ] [ úpa-nīta ] m. f. n. led near , brought near Lit. RV. i , 129 , 2 Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. VarBṛS.
led to a man , married (?) Lit. RV. x , 109 , 4 = Lit. AV. v , 17 , 6
adduced
presented
initiated Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. ii , 49 Lit. Ragh.
[ upanīta ] m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies) .
उपनीति [ upanīti ] [ upa-nīti ] f. initiation = [ upa-nayana ] above Lit. Nyāyam.
उपनेतव्य [ upanetavya ] [ upa-netavya ] m. f. n. to be brought near
to be applied Lit. R. Lit. L.
उपनेतृ [ upanetṛ ] [ upa-netṛ ] m. f. n. one who brings near Lit. Kum. i , 61
[ upanetṛ ] m. ( [ tā ] ) the spiritual preceptor Lit. Pañcat.
उपनेय [ upaneya ] [ upa-neya ] m. f. n. to be adduced as an example, Lit. Jātakam.
उपनी [ upanī ] [ upa-nī ]2 ( Preverb. [ upa-ni-√ i ] ) P. [ -ny-eti ] , to enter into , move towards Lit. ŚBr.
उपनुद् [ upanud ] [ upa-√ nud ]
उपनुन्न [ upanunna ] [ upa-nunna ] m. f. n. driven near , wafted Lit. Śiś. iv , 68.
उपनृत् [ upanṛt ] [ upa-√ nṛt ] P. Ā. [ -nṛtyati ] , [ -te ] , to dance before , dance round (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.
उपनृत्त [ upanṛtta ] [ upa-nṛtta ] m. f. n. any person before or round whom it is danced Lit. MBh. v , 4100.
उपनृत्य [ upanṛtya ] [ upa-nṛtya ] n. a place for dancing Lit. R.
उपन्यस् [ upanyas ] [ upa-ny-√ as:2 ] P. [ -asyati ] , to place down , put down Lit. R. ; to announce Lit. MBh. ; to speak of , mention ; to explain ; to hint , allude , suggest Lit. Kir. Lit. Kāvyapr.
उपन्यस्त [ upanyasta ] [ upa-nyasta ] m. f. n. mentioned , explained , brought forward , hinted at , alluded Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Śak. 200 , 2 Lit. Hit.
उपन्यस्य [ upanyasya ] [ upa-nyasya ] ind.p. having put down
उपन्यास [ upanyāsa ] [ upa-nyāsa ] m. putting down , placing near to , juxta-position Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
bringing or procuring (requisites) Lit. MBh.
bringing forward , speaking of , mention
statement , suggestion , hint
quotation , reference Lit. Mn. Lit. Mālav. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar.
pretext Lit. Amar. 23
proof , reason Lit. Sāh.
a particular kind of treaty or alliance Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.
(in dram.) propitiation , gratifying Lit. Sāh.
a deposit , pledge , pawn Lit. W.
उपन्यास्य [ upanyāsya ] [ upa-nyāsya ] m. f. n. to be adduced or stated Lit. W.
उपन्याचर् [ upanyācar ] [ upa-ny-ā-√ car ] P. [ -cárati ] , to enter into , penetrate Lit. ŚBr. vi , 5 , 4 , 10.
उपन्याप्लु [ upanyāplu ] [ upa-ny-ā-√ plu ] Ā. [ -plavate ] , to swim near Lit. ŚBr.
उपन्याहृ [ upanyāhṛ ] [ upa-ny-ā-√ hṛ ] to bring near , offer (a present to a teacher) Lit. Gobh. iii , 4 , 2.
उपपक्ष [ upapakṣa ] [ upa-pakṣá ] m. the armpit
m. du. the hair under the armpits Lit. TBr.
उपपक्षदघ्न [ upapakṣadaghna ] [ upa-pakṣá-daghná ] m. f. n. reaching to the armpit Lit. ŚBr.
उपपक्ष्य [ upapakṣya ] [ upapakṣyá ] m. f. n. being on the shoulder Lit. AV. vii , 76 , 2.
उपपक्ष्म [ upapakṣma ] [ upa-pakṣma ] ind. ( fr. [ -pakṣman ] ) , on the eye-lash Lit. Suśr.
उपपत् [ upapat ] [ upa-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] , to fly near , hasten towards Lit. RV. Lit. BhP.
उपपातिन् [ upapātin ] [ upa-pātin ] m. f. n. ifc. falling to , hastening towards.
उपपात्र [ upapātra ] [ upa-pātra ] n. a subsidiary vessel, Lit. MWB. xiii, n. 1.
उपपतनीय [ upapatanīya ] [ upa-patanīya ] n. a smaller sin , minor offence , = [ upa-pātaka ] q.v. Lit. SāmavBr. i , 5 , 14.
उपपति [ upapati ] [ upa-patí ] m. a paramour , gallant Lit. VS. xxx , 9 Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās.
उपपथ [ upapatha ] [ upa-patha ] m. appendix ( ( Lit. Aufrecht ) ) Lit. BrahmaP.
[ upapatham ] ind. on the way or road Lit. Vop.
उपपद् [ upapad ] [ upa-√ pad ]1 Ā. [ -padyate ] , ( rarely P.) [ -ti ] , to go towards or against , attack Lit. AV. iv , 18 , 2 ; to approach , come to , arrive at , enter Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kāraṇḍ. ; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil) Lit. MBh. ; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech Lit. AitBr. vii , 17 , 5 ; to reach , obtain , partake of ; to enter into any state Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. ; to take place , come forth , be produced , appear , occur , happen ; to be present , exist Lit. Lāṭy. ; to be possible , be fit for or adequate to ( with loc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become , be suitable Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak. : Caus. P. [ -pādayati ] , to bring to any state ( with two acc.) ; to cause anything (acc.) to arrive at (loc. or dat.) , cause to come into the possession of , offer , present Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish , effect , cause , produce Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh. ; to get ready , prepare , make fit or adequate for , make conformable to Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to furnish or provide or endow with Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. ; to make anything out of Lit. Prab. ; to examine ; to find out , ascertain Lit. R. Lit. Mn. ; to prove , justify Lit. Sarvad. Comm. on Lit. Prab. , on Lit. Kap. ; to attend on a patient , physic Lit. Suśr. i , 56 , 20 Lit. Car.
उपपत्ति [ upapatti ] [ upa-patti ] f. happening , occurring , becoming visible , appearing , taking place , production , effecting , accomplishing Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Ragh.
proving right , resulting
cause , reason
origin, birth, Lit. Śiś.
ascertained or demonstrated conclusion , proof , evidence , argument Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Naish. Lit. Rājat.
fitness , propriety , possibility Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. (instr. [ upa-pattyā ] , suitably , in a fit manner)
association , connection , possession
religious abstraction Lit. L.
use, employment, Lit. KātyŚr. , Sch.
उपपत्तिपरित्यक्त [ upapattiparityakta ] [ upa-patti-parityakta ] m. f. n. destitute of argument or proof. unproved , unreasonable Lit. Rājat.
उपपत्तिमत् [ upapattimat ] [ upa-patti-mat ] m. f. n. demonstrated , proved.
उपपत्तियुक्त [ upapattiyukta ] [ upa-patti-yukta ] m. f. n. id.
उपपत्तिसम [ upapattisama ] [ upa-patti-sama ] m. (in log.) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (e.g. sound is uneternal , because it is produced ; it is eternal , because it is not tangible) Lit. Nyāyad. Lit. Nyāyak.
उपपद् [ upapad ] [ upa-pad ]2 f. the act of happening , occurring , taking place.
उपपन्न [ upapanna ] [ upa-panna ] m. f. n. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vedāntas.
one who has approached for protection Lit. R.
one who has obtained or reached Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 13
obtained , reached , gained
happened , fallen to one's share , produced , effected , existing , being near at hand Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh.
endowed with , possessed of , furnished with Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
fit , suited for the occasion , adequate , conformable Lit. Śak. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Rājat.
उपपन्नार्थ [ upapannārtha ] [ upa-pannārtha ] m. f. n. having good reasons, Lit. MBh.
उपपाद [ upapāda ] [ upa-pāda ] m. happening
effecting , accomplishing
see [ dur-upapāda ] and [ yathopapādam ] .
उपपादक [ upapādaka ] [ upa-pādaka ] m. f. n. causing to occur or happen , producing , effecting , making visible Lit. Sāh.
उपपादन [ upapādana ] [ upa-pādana ] m. f. n. id.
[ upapādana ] n. the act of causing to appear , effecting , doing Lit. MBh.
bringing near Lit. BhP.
giving , delivering , presenting
proving or establishing by argument Lit. Sarvad.
explaining , examining Lit. L.
उपपादनीय [ upapādanīya ] [ upa-pādanīya ] m. f. n. to be treated medically Lit. Car.
उपपादित [ upapādita ] [ upa-pādita ] m. f. n. effected , accomplished , performed , done
given , delivered , presented
proved , demonstrated
treated medically , cured.
उपपादिन् [ upapādin ] [ upa-pādin ] m. f. n. = ° [ daka ] , Lit. Kathās.
उपपाद्य [ upapādya ] [ upa-pādya ] m. f. n. to be effected or done
to be shown or proved
being produced , coming into existence.
उपपद [ upapada ] [ upa-pada ] n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound ( but not in a Bahu-vrīhi compound ) generally forming the first member , or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names , as [ varman ] , [ śarman ] ; or a preposition , particle prefixed to a verb or noun ; or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Sarvad.
( [ vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ ] , " those trees which have the word [ kalpa ] as accompanying word " = [ kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ ] Lit. Śiś. iii 59 ; cf. Lit. Ragh. xvi , 40)
a bit , little Lit. L.
उपपदसमास [ upapadasamāsa ] [ upa-pada-samāsa ] m. a compound containing an Upa-pada (e.g. [ kumbha-kāra ] ) .
उपपरामृश् [ upaparāmṛś ] [ upa-parā-√ mṛś ] see [ upopaparā-√ mṛś ] .
उपपरासृ [ upaparāsṛ ] [ upa-parā-√ sṛ ]
उपपरासृत्य [ upaparāsṛtya ] [ upa-parāsṛ́tya ] ind.p. having crept near or towards Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 1 , 1 , 9.
उपपरीक्ष् [ upaparīkṣ ] [ upa-parīkṣ ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pari-√ īkṣ ] ) Ā. to find out , learn Lit. Lalit. ; to examine , inquire into.
उपपरीक्षण [ upaparīkṣaṇa ] [ upa-parīkṣaṇa ] n. inquiring into , investigation , examination Lit. L.
उपपरीक्षा [ upaparīkṣā ] [ upa-parīkṣā ] f. id. Lit. Nir.
उपपरीष [ upaparīṣa ] [ upa-parīṣa ] m. f. n. examining, Lit. Divyâv.
उपपरे [ upapare ] [ upa-pare ] ( Preverb. [ upa-parā-√ i ] ) P. [ -páraiti ] , to go towards , go near , approach Lit. ŚBr.
उपपर्चन [ upaparcana ] [ upa-parcana ] see [ upa-√ pṛc ] .
उपपर्यावृत् [ upaparyāvṛt ] [ upa-pary-ā-√ vṛt ] P. (pf. [ -ā́-vavarta ] ) to turn round towards Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपपर्वन् [ upaparvan ] [ upa-parvan ] n. the day before the Parvan or change of the moon Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi , 1 , 11.
उपपर्शुका [ upaparśukā ] [ upa-parśukā ] f. a false rib , N.
उपपली [ upapalī ] [ upa-palī ] Preverb. ( [ upa-pali ] ( for [ pari ] ) -√ [ i ] ) .
उपपल्यय्य [ upapalyayya ] [ upa-paly-áyya ] ind.p. turning back or round Lit. ŚBr.
उपपल्वलम् [ upapalvalam ] [ upa-palvalam ] ind. on the pool Lit. Naish.
उपपा [ upapā ] [ upa-√ pā:1 ] Caus. [ -pāyayati ] , to give to drink Lit. MānŚr. and Lit. MānGṛ.
उपपायन [ upapāyana ] [ upa-pāyana ] n. the act of giving to drink Lit. ib.
giving to drink, watering, Lit. MānGṛ.
उपपात [ upapāta ] [ upa-pāta ] [ upa-pātin ] see [ upa-√ pat ] .
उपपातक [ upapātaka ] [ upa-pātaka ] n. a secondary crime , minor offence (as killing kine , forgetting the Veda , breaking a vow of chastity , offending a Guru , selling the Soma plant ) Lit. Gaut. xxi , 11 , Lit. Baudh. ii , 2 , 12-14 , Lit. Mn. xi , 66 , Lit. Hariv. (see also Lit. Yājñ. ii , 210 ; iii , 225 ; 242) .
उपपातकिन् [ upapātakin ] [ upapātakin ] m. f. n. one who has committed an Upa-pātaka or minor offence Lit. Mn. xi , 107 ; 117.
उपपादुक [ upapāduka ] [ upa-pāduka ]2 ( for 1. see above ) m. f. n. having shoes , shod Lit. W.
उपपाप [ upapāpa ] [ upa-pāpa ] n. a minor offence = [ upa-pātaka ] Lit. Yājñ. iii , 286.
उपपार्श्व [ upapārśva ] [ upa-pārśva ] m. a shoulder
flank Lit. MBh.
a lesser rib
the opposite side Lit. L.
उपपीड् [ upapīḍ ] [ upa-√ pīḍ ] Caus. [ -pīḍayati ] , to press on or to ; to press down , oppress , check Lit. Kām. ; to cause pain , disturb , distress Lit. Mn. Lit. Kām. ; (in astron.) to eclipse Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS.
उपपीडन [ upapīḍana ] [ upa-pīḍana ] n. the act of pressing down , oppressing
causing pain , tormenting , torture Lit. Mn.
उपपीडम् [ upapīḍam ] [ upa-pīḍam ] ind. p. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 49) pressing , pressing on or to Lit. Śiś. x , 47 Lit. Naish.
उपपीडित [ upapīḍita ] [ upa-pīḍita ] m. f. n. pressed down , oppressed
tortured , pained , distressed.
उपपुर [ upapura ] [ upa-pura ] n. " near the city " , a suburb Lit. L.
उपपुरी [ upapurī ] [ upa-purī ] f. the environs of a city Lit. BhP. iv , 25 , 26.
उपपौरिक [ upapaurika ] [ upapaurika ] m. f. n. being near or in the environs of a city Lit. Daś.
उपपुराण [ upapurāṇa ] [ upa-purāṇa ] n. a secondary or minor Purāṇa (eighteen are enumerated ; the following is the list in the Kūrma-purāṇa: 1. Sānatkumāra , 2. Nārasiṃha (fr. Nṛisiṃha) 3. Bhāṃda , 4. Śiva-dharma , 5. Daurvāsasa , 6. Nāradīya , 7. Kāpila , 8. Vāmana , 9. Auśanasa , 10. Brahmāṇḍa , 11. Vāruṇa , 12. Kālikā-purāṇa , 13. Māheśvara , 14. Sāmba , 15. Saura , 16. Pārāśara , 17. Mārīca , 18. Bhārgava) .
उपपुष्पिका [ upapuṣpikā ] [ upa-puṣpikā ] f. yawning , gaping Lit. L.
उपपूर्वरात्रम् [ upapūrvarātram ] [ upa-pūrvarātram ] ind. about the first part of the night Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 33 Comm.
उपपूर्वाह्णम् [ upapūrvāhṇam ] [ upa-pūrvāhṇam ] ind. about fore-noon Lit. ib.
उपपृच् [ upapṛc ] [ upa-√ pṛc ]1 P. Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -pṛṅdhi ] Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 15 ; [ -pṛñca ] Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23 ; inf. [ -prakṣé ] Lit. RV. v , 47 , 6) to add Lit. RV. ; to enlarge , increase Lit. RV. i , 40 , 8 ; to approach , come near Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 50 ; to mix , couple Lit. RV. v , 47 , 6 ; vi , 28 , 8 Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23.
उपपर्चन [ upaparcana ] [ upa-párcana ] n. coition , impregnation Lit. RV. vi , 28 , 8 Lit. AV. ix , 4 , 23
[ upaparcana ] m. f. n. being in close contact , closely touching Lit. Nir.
उपपृच् [ upapṛc ] [ upa-pṛ́c ]2 m. f. n. (Nom. [ k ] ) adhering to , holding fast to ( with gen.) Lit. RV. i , 32 , 5.
उपपॄ [ upapṝ ] [ upa-√ pṝ ] Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. [ -pṛṇadhvam ] ) to fill up Lit. RV. vii , 16 , 11.
उपपौरिक [ upapaurika ] [ upa-paurika ] see [ upa-pura ] .
उपपौर्णमासम् [ upapaurṇamāsam ] [ upa-paurṇamāsam ] and ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) at the time of full moon.
उपपौर्णमासि [ upapaurṇamāsi ] [ upa-paurṇamāsi ]and ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) at the time of full moon.
उपप्रक्षे [ upaprakṣe ] [ upa-prakṣé ] Ved. inf. of 1. [ upa-√ pṛc ] above.
उपप्रगा [ upapragā ] [ upa-pra-√ gā ] P. (impf. or aor. [ -prā́gāt ] ) to step near to , approach Lit. RV. i , 162 , 7 ; 163 , 12 ; 13 Lit. AV. i , 28 , 1 ; vi , 37 , 1 Lit. VS. vi , 7.
उपप्रछ् [ upaprach ] [ upa-√ prach ] Ā. ( 1. pl. [ -pṛcchāmahe ] ) to ask ( a person acc.) about anything , consult Lit. MBh.
उपप्रजन् [ upaprajan ] [ upa-pra-√ jan ] Ā. [ -jāyate ] , to be born after or in addition to Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रजिन्व् [ upaprajinv ] [ upa-pra-√ jinv ] P. (Subj. 3. pl. [ -jinvan ] ) to please or gratify in approaching ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 71 , 1 ; to impel , stir up ( ( Lit. BRD. ) )
उपप्रतिग्रह् [ upapratigrah ] [ upa-prati-√ grah ] P. to conciliate again Lit. MaitrS.
उपप्रतॄ [ upapratṝ ] [ upa-pra-√ tṝ ] Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -prá-tāraya ] ) to convey or transport across Lit. AV. ii , 36 , 5.
उपप्रदा [ upapradā ] [ upa-pra-√ dā:1 ] P. to deliver over , present or give away to Lit. ŚBr. i.
उपप्रदान [ upapradāna ] [ upa-pradāna ] n. the act of giving away to
presenting , a present Lit. VP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.
उपप्रदृश् [ upapradṛś ] [ upa-pra-√ dṛś ] Caus. [ -darśayati ] , to point out to or towards Comm. on Lit. TUp. and Lit. Bādar.
उपप्रदर्शन [ upapradarśana ] [ upa-pradarśana ] n. the act of pointing out , showing , indication Comm. on Lit. AitUp.
उपप्रभिद् [ upaprabhid ] [ upa-pra-√ bhid ] P. (impf. [ -prā́bhinat ] ) to crumble and scatter Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 5.
उपप्रभिन्न [ upaprabhinna ] [ upa-prábhinna ] m. f. n. crumbled Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 13.
उपप्रभू [ upaprabhū ] [ upa-pra-√ bhū ] P. (aor. 3. pl. [ -prā́bhūvan ] ) to be present for help , help , assist Lit. ŚBr. xii , 4 , 2 , 10 ; 4 , 2.
उपप्रभूष् [ upaprabhūṣ ] [ upa-pra-√ bhūṣ ] P. (Subj. 3. pl. [ -bhū́ṣan ] ) to attend to , observe Lit. RV. iii , 55 , 1.
उपप्रयम् [ upaprayam ] [ upa-pra-√ yam ] P. [ -yacchati ] , to present in addition Lit. ŚBr.
उपप्रया [ upaprayā ] [ upa-pra-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to go towards , approach ; to proceed towards Lit. RV. i , 82 , 6 Lit. TS. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; 3 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
उपप्रलोभन [ upapralobhana ] [ upa-pra-lobhana ] n. (√ [ lubh ] ) the act of seducing , alluring Lit. Daś.
उपप्रवद् [ upapravad ] [ upa-pra-√ vad ] P. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -právada ] ) to join in Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 14.
उपप्रवृत् [ upapravṛt ] [ upa-pra-√ vṛt ] Caus. P. [ -vartayati ] , to throw or push down Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रवृह् [ upapravṛh ] [ upa-pra-√ vṛh ] Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -varhasva ] ) to tear out and bring near to one's self Lit. ŚBr. iii , 9 , 4 , 22.
उपप्रश्रि [ upapraśri ] [ upa-pra-√ śri ] P. to lay or lean against Lit. Kāṭh.
उपप्रसद् [ upaprasad ] [ upa-pra-√ sad ] P. ( 1. sg. [ -sīdāmi ] ) to enter (a house) , inhabit Lit. AV. iii , 12 , 9.
उपप्रसृ [ upaprasṛ ] [ upa-pra-√ sṛ ] Intens. Ā. (pf. 3. sg. [ -sarsré ] ) to move towards , reach Lit. RV. ii , 35 , 5.
उपप्रस्तृ [ upaprastṛ ] [ upa-pra-√ stṛ ] Ā. [ -stṛṇīte ] , to lie down upon Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 2.
उपप्रहि [ upaprahi ] [ upa-pra-√ hi ] P. (Impv. 2. pl. [ -hiṇuta ] Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 40 ; pf. 3. pl. [ -jighyus ] ( Lit. Sāy. reads [ -jigyus ] , but explains it by [ preṣitavantaḥ ] ) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 1 , 10) to send away to (acc.)
उपप्राण [ upaprāṇa ] [ upa-prāṇa ] m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body Lit. W.
उपप्राप् [ upaprāp ] [ upa-prāp ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ āp ] ) .
उपप्राप्त [ upaprāpta ] [ upa-prāpta ] m. f. n. approached , come near Lit. R.
उपप्राया [ upaprāyā ] [ upa-prā-√ yā ] P. (Impv. 2. du. [ -yātam ] ) to come near Lit. RV. vii , 70 , 6.
उपप्रुत् [ upaprut ] [ upa-prút ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ pru ] = √ [ plu ] Lit. BRD.) flowing or rushing near Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 2
approaching ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) )
उपप्रे [ upapre ] [ upa-pre ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ i ] ) P. [ -eti ] , to go or come near to , approach , rush upon ; to set about , undertake , begin Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KenUp. : Ā. [ -plāyate ] ( for [ -prāyate ] ) to rush upon Lit. MaitrS. i , 10 , 14 ; 16.
उपप्रेक्ष् [ upaprekṣ ] [ upa-prekṣ ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra-√ īkṣ ] ) P. ( 2. sg. [ prekṣasi ] ) to overlook , pass over unnoticed , disregard Lit. MBh.
उपप्रेक्षण [ upaprekṣaṇa ] [ upa-prekṣaṇa ] n. the act of overlooking , looking at without interest , disregarding Lit. MBh.
उपप्रेष् [ upapreṣ ] [ upa-preṣ ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pra- ] :1 [ √ iṣ ] ) P. [ -preṣyati ] (Impv. 2. du. [ -preṣyatam ] ) to impel Lit. AV. xviii , 2 , 53 ; to invite , summon (said of the Adhvaryu priest who summons the Hotṛi priest to sacrifice) Lit. AitBr. ii , 5 , 6 ; 8.
उपप्रैष [ upapraiṣa ] [ upa-praiṣa ] m. invitation , summons (see the preceding) Lit. AitBr. ii , 5 , 7 ; 8.
उपप्ले [ upaple ] [ upa-ple ] ( Preverb. [ upa-pla-√ i ] ) for [ upa-pre ] q.v.
उपप्लु [ upaplu ] [ upa-√ plu ] P. [ -plavati ] , to overflow , inundate ; to assault , invade , afflict ; to eclipse Lit. Kauś. ; to rush upon , assail Lit. MBh. : Ā. [ -plavate ] , to swim on the surface (as a light object) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 126 ; to hang over , move aloft Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Kāṭh. : Caus. [ -plāvayati ] , to irrigate , flood , water Lit. BhP. ; to float near (?) Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 1 , 2 , 9.
उपप्लव [ upaplava ] [ upa-plava ] m. affliction , visitation , invasion , inundation
any public calamity , unlucky accident , misfortune , disturbance
a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.
N. of Rāhu (who is supposed to cause eclipses) Lit. L.
N. of Śiva Lit. L.
उपप्लविन् [ upaplavin ] [ upaplavin ] m. f. n. afflicted or visited by a calamity Lit. Ragh.
under an eclipse Lit. Kād.
flooded.
उपप्लव्य [ upaplavya ] [ upa-plavya ] m. f. n. to be overflowed
to be afflicted Lit. L.
[ upaplavya ] n. N. of the capital of the Lit. Matsyas. Lit. MBh.
उपप्लुत [ upapluta ] [ upa-pluta ] m. f. n. overflowed
invaded , afflicted , visited
distressed , pained
marked by prodigies
swallowed (as sun and moon by Rāhu) , eclipsed Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.
[ upaplutā ] f. ( with [ yoni ] ) a particular disease of the female organ Lit. ŚārṅgS. Lit. Car.
उपप्लुतेक्षण [ upaplutekṣaṇa ] [ upaplutekṣaṇa ] m. f. n. having overflowing eyes , weeping Lit. Hariv.
उपबन्ध् [ upabandh ] [ upa-√ bandh ] P. ( 3. pl. [ -badhnanti ] ) to tie up , fasten Lit. ŚBr. ii , 1 , 4 , 3 Comm. on Lit. Bādar.
उपबद्ध [ upabaddha ] [ úpa-baddha ] m. f. n. tied up , fastened Lit. AV. i , 7 , 7 Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 1 , 2
connected.
उपबन्ध [ upabandha ] [ upa-bandha ] m. union , connexion Lit. KātyŚr.
tie , bond , rope Lit. BhP.
quotation Lit. TPrāt.
application , employment , use (of a word ) Lit. Bādar.
a particular manner of sitting Lit. Caurap.
an affix Lit. Nir.
उपबहु [ upabahu ] [ upa-bahu ] m. f. n. tolerably numerous , a good many Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 73.
उपबाहु [ upabāhu ] [ upa-bāhu ] m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist) Lit. VarBṛS.
N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 96.
उपबिन्दु [ upabindu ] [ upa-bindu ] m. N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 96.
उपबिल [ upabila ] [ upa-bila ] m. f. n. near the aperture Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
[ upabilam ] ind. to the brim, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपबृह् [ upabṛh ] [ upa-√ bṛh ] Intens. P. (Subj. [ -bárbṛhat ] ; Impv. 2. sg. [ -barbṛhi ] ) to press with the arms or cling closely ( to a man dat.) ; to embrace closely or passionately Lit. RV. v , 61 , 5 ; x , 10 , 10 Lit. Nir. ( cf. [ upa-√ vṛṃh ] .)
उपबर्ह [ upabarha ] [ upa-barha ] m. a pillow Lit. L.
उपबर्हण [ upabarhaṇa ] [ upa-bárhaṇa ] n. a cushion , pillow Lit. RV. x , 85 , 7 Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
[ upabarhaṇī ] f. id. Lit. RV. i , 174 , 7
[ upabarhaṇa ] m. N. of the Gandharva Narada Lit. BhP. Lit. VP. Lit. Pañcar. ( [ upabarhaṇa ] )
mf ( [ ā ] ) n. having a cushion , furnished with a pillow Lit. Vait. 36 , 7.
उपबर्हिण [ upabarhiṇa ] [ upa-barhiṇa ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 21.
उपबृंहण [ upabṛṃhaṇa ] [ upa-bṛṃhaṇa ] see [ upa-vṛṃhaṇa ] , [ °vṛṃhin ] under [ upa-√ vṛṃh ] .
उपबृंहिन् [ upabṛṃhin ] [ upa-bṛṃhin ] see [ upa-vṛṃhaṇa ] , [ °vṛṃhin ] under [ upa-√ vṛṃh ] .
उपब्द [ upabda ] [ upabdá ] m. noise , sound , rattling , clanking Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 17 ( = Lit. AV. viii , 4 , 17) .
उपब्दि [ upabdi ] [ upabdí ] m. id. Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.
(voc. [ úpabde ] ) a particular venomous animal ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. AV. ii , 24 , 6.
उपब्दिमत् [ upabdimat ] [ upabdí -mát ] m. f. n. noisy , loud Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr.
उपब्रू [ upabrū ] [ upa-√ brū ] Ā. [ -brūte ] ( once P. impf. 1. sg. [ -abravam ] Lit. RV. viii , 24 , 14) to speak to , address ; to invoke for , entreat , ask for ; to persuade Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
उपब्लय [ upablaya ] [ upa-blaya ] m. the region round the clavicle Lit. Lāṭy. i , 5 , 7.
उपभक्ष् [ upabhakṣ ] [ upa-√ bhakṣ ]
उपभक्षित [ upabhakṣita ] [ upa-bhakṣita ] m. f. n. eaten up , consumed Lit. Suśr.
उपभङ्ग [ upabhaṅga ] [ upa-bhaṅga ] m. (√ [ bhañj ] ) , a division of a stanza Lit. Vikr.
उपभज् [ upabhaj ] [ upa-√ bhaj ] Ā. (aor. [ -ábhakta ] ) to obtain , take possession of (acc.) Lit. RV. ix , 102 , 2.
उपभाषा [ upabhāṣā ] [ upa-bhāṣā ] f. a secondary dialect Lit. Dhūrtas.
उपभुज् [ upabhuj ] [ upa-√ bhuj:2 ] Ā. [ -bhuṅkte ] , ( ep. also [ -bhuñjate ] ) to enjoy , eat , eat up , consume Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat. ; to enjoy , make use of , partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP. ; to enjoy (a woman) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. ; to receive as a reward Lit. Mn. xii , 8 Lit. R. vi , 98 , 29 : P. ( 1. pl. [ -bhuñjāmas ] ) to be useful Lit. ChUp. iv , 11 , 2 : Caus. [ -bhojayati ] , to cause to take (medicine) Lit. Suśr.
उपभुक्त [ upabhukta ] [ upa-bhukta ] m. f. n. enjoyed , eaten , consumed
used , possessed
उपभुक्तधन [ upabhuktadhana ] [ upa-bhukta-dhana ] m. f. n. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches
[ upabhuktadhana ] m. N. of a merchant's son Lit. Pañcat. (also in the former meaning) .
उपभुक्ति [ upabhukti ] [ upa-bhukti ] f. enjoyment , use Lit. T.
(in astron.) the daily course of a star (= [ bhukti ] q.v.)
उपभोक्तृ [ upabhoktṛ ] [ upa-bhoktṛ ] m. f. n. one who enjoys or makes use of , an enjoyer , possessor Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. VarBṛS.
उपभोग [ upabhoga ] [ upa-bhoga ] m. enjoyment , eating , consuming
using , usufruct Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śak.
pleasure , enjoyment
enjoying (a woman or a lover) Lit. VP. Lit. Ragh.
( with Lit. Jain.) enjoying , repeatedly.
उपभोगक्षम [ upabhogakṣama ] [ upa-bhoga-kṣama ] m. f. n. suited to enjoyment Lit. Śak.
उपभोगिन् [ upabhogin ] [ upabhogin ] m. f. n. ifc. enjoying , making use of.
उपभोग्य [ upabhogya ] [ upa-bhogya ] m. f. n. to be enjoyed or used
anything enjoyed or used Lit. BhP. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.
[ upabhogya ] n. object of enjoyment Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch.
उपभोग्यत्व [ upabhogyatva ] [ upa-bhogya-tva ] n. the state of being enjoyable Lit. R.
उपभोजिन् [ upabhojin ] [ upa-bhojin ] m. f. n. eating , enjoying Lit. Suśr.
उपभोज्य [ upabhojya ] [ upa-bhojya ] m. f. n. ifc. serving for food , causing enjoyment Lit. MBh.
उपभू [ upabhū ] [ upa-√ bhū ] P. (pf. Pot. 2 sg. [ -babhūyās ] ; aor. Subj. 2. sg. [ -bhuvas ] ) to come near to , approach Lit. RV. x , 183 , 2 ; to help , assist Lit. RV. i , 138 , 4 : Intens. [ -bubhūṣati ] , to wish to help Lit. MBh. xii , 3514.
उपभूष् [ upabhūṣ ] [ upa-√ bhūṣ ] P. [ -bhūṣati ] , to approach (in order to revere) Lit. RV. x , 104 , 7 ; to regard , be careful , pay attention to , observe , obey Lit. RV.
उपभूषण [ upabhūṣaṇa ] [ upa-bhūṣaṇa ] n. secondary ornament or decoration
implement.
उपभृ [ upabhṛ ] [ upa-√ bhṛ ] P. Ā. (p. [ -bí bhrat ] ; Impv. 2. sg. [ -bharasva ] ) to bring or convey near Lit. RV. i , 166 , 2 Lit. AV. v , 20 , 4 ; to bear Lit. Kir. v , 12.
उपभृत् [ upabhṛt ] [ upa-bhṛt ] f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 5 ; 6 Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपभ्रित [ upabhrita ] [ upa-bhrita ] m. f. n. brought near , procured for (dat.)
destined to (dat.) Lit. BhP.
उपभृतोपशम [ upabhṛtopaśama ] [ upabhṛtopaśama ] m. f. n. one to whom calmness of mind is brought , calm , quiet Lit. BhP. v , 7 , 10.
उपभेद [ upabheda ] [ upa-bheda ] m. a subdivision Lit. MatsyaP.
उपभैमी [ upabhaimī ] [ upa-bhaimī ] ind. besides Bhaimī (i.e. Damayantī), Lit. Naish.
उपभ्रम् [ upabhram ] [ upa-√ bhram ] P. (pf. [ -babhrāma ] ) to saunter or move slowly towards Lit. BhP.
उपम [ upama ] [ upamá ]1 m. f. n. uppermost , highest
most excellent , eminent , best Lit. RV. Lit. AV.
nearest , next , first Lit. RV. Lit. Nigh.
उपमश्रवस् [ upamaśravas ] [ upamá-śravas ] m. f. n. of highest fame , highly renowned
[ upamaśravas ] m. N. of a son of Kuru-śravaṇa and grandson of Mitrātithi Lit. RV. x , 33 , 6 ; 7
उपमश्रवस्तम [ upamaśravastama ] [ upamá-śravas--tama ] m. f. n. highly renowned , illustrious Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 1.
उपमा [ upamā ] [ upamā́ ]1 ( for 2. see below , and for 3. see col.3) ind. ( Ved. instr. of the above ) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood Lit. RV. i , 31 , 15 ; viii , 69 , 13.
उपमाम् [ upamām ] [ upamā́m ] ind. in the highest degree Lit. RV. v , 34 , 9 Lit. AV. viii , 3 , 65 Lit. SV.
उपम [ upama ] [ upama ]2 m. f. n. ifc. for 3. [ upa-mā ] q.v.
उपमज्ज् [ upamajj ] [ upa-√ majj ] P. Ā. [ -majjati ] , [ -te ] , to dive , sink Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपमज्जन [ upamajjana ] [ upa-majjana ] n. ablution , bathing , a bath Lit. BhP.
उपमथ् [ upamath ] [ upa-√ math ] P. [ -manthati ] , to whirl around Lit. RV. x , 136 , 7 ; to stir , churn , mix Lit. TBr. i , 6 , 8 , 4 ; 5.
उपमथित [ upamathita ] [ upa-mathita ] m. f. n. stirred , churned , mixed Lit. ŚBr. ii , 6 , 1 , 6 Lit. Kauś.
उपमथ्य [ upamathya ] [ upa-mathya ] ind.p. having stirred
churning , mixing Lit. Kauś. Lit. ChUp.
उपमन्थन [ upamanthana ] [ upa-manthana ] n. stirring up, Lit. Kauś.
उपमन्थनी [ upamanthanī ] [ upa-manthanī́ ] f. a staff for stirring Lit. ŚBr.
उपमन्थितृ [ upamanthitṛ ] [ upa-manthitṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who stirs or churns (butter ) Lit. VS. xxx , 12.
उपमद् [ upamad ] [ upa-√ mad:1 ] P. [ -madati ] , to cheer up , encourage Lit. ŚBr. i , 4 , 2 , 1.
उपमाद [ upamāda ] [ upa-mā́da ] m. enjoyment , amusement Lit. RV. iii , 5 , 5.
उपमद्गु [ upamadgu ] [ upa-madgu ] m. N. of a younger brother of Madgu Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.
उपमध्यमा [ upamadhyamā ] [ upa-madhyamā ] f. ( scil. [ aṅguli ] ) the finger next to the middle finger , the last finger but one Lit. ĀpŚr. iii , 1 , 2.
उपमन्त्र् [ upamantr ] [ upa-√ mantr ] P. Ā. [ -mantrayati ] , [ -te ] to call near or towards one's self , call hither , induce to come near Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to summon , invite , persuade Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. Lit. BhP. ; to address.
उपमन्त्रण [ upamantraṇa ] [ upa-mantraṇa ] n. the art of persuading coaxing (= [ rahasy upa-cchandanam ] Lit. Kāś.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47.
उपमन्त्रित [ upamantrita ] [ úpa-mantrita ] m. f. n. called near or hither Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
summoned , invited , persuaded Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.
addressed Lit. Daś.
उपमन्त्रिन् [ upamantrin ] [ upa-mantrí n ]1 m. f. n. persuading , inciting , impelling Lit. RV. ix , 112 , 4.
उपमन्त्रिन् [ upamantrin ] [ upa-mantrin ]2 m. a subordinate counsellor Lit. BhP.
उपमन्थनी [ upamanthanī ] [ upa-manthanī́ ] see above.
उपमन्यु [ upamanyu ] [ upa-manyú ] m. f. n. striving after , zealous ( ( Lit. BRD. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 102 , 9
( knowing , understanding , intelligent Lit. Sāy.)
[ upamanyu ] m. N. of a Ṛishi (pupil of Āyoda-dhaumya , who aided Śiva in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him) Lit. MBh. Lit. LiṅgaP. Lit. Kathās.
m. pl. ( [ avas ] ) the descendants of the above Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. [ aupamanyava ] .)
उपमर्द [ upamarda ] [ upa-marda ] see [ upa-√ mṛd ] .
उपमा [ upamā ] [ upa-√ mā ]2 P. Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -mimīhi ] , [ -māhi ] , and [ -māsva ] ; Subj. 2. sg. [ -māsi ] ) to measure out to , apportion to , assign , allot , grant , give Lit. RV. : Ā. [ -mimīte ] , to measure one thing by another , compare Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Caurap.
उपमा [ upamā ] [ upa-mā́ ]3 f. comparison , resemblance , equality , similarity
a resemblance (as a picture , portrait ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kum.
a particular figure in rhetoric , simile , comparison (a full simile must include four things ; see [ pūrṇopama ] , [ luptopamā ] , ) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Vām.
a particle of comparison Lit. Nir.
a particular metre Lit. RPrāt.
[ upama ] m. f. n. (ifc.) equal , similar , resembling , like (e.g. [ amaropama ] mfn. resembling an immortal) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś. Lit. Hit.
उपमाद्रव्य [ upamādravya ] [ upa-mā́-dravya ] n. any object used for comparison Lit. Kum.
उपमारूपक [ upamārūpaka ] [ upa-mā́-rūpaka ] n. ( in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor Lit. Vām.
उपमाव्यतिरेक [ upamāvyatireka ] [ upa-mā́-vyatireka ] m. ( in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast Lit. Kāvyâd.
उपमेत [ upameta ] [ upameta ] m. the tree Vatica Robusta Lit. L.
( [ vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam ] Lit. T.)
उपमाति [ upamāti ] [ úpa-māti ]1 f. ( for 2. see s.v.) , [ is ] comparison , similarity ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.
[ upamāti ] m. ( [ is ] ) " assigning or granting " (wealth) , N. of Agni ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. viii , 60 , 11
( Lit. BRD. derives both 1. and 2. [ upa-māti ] fr. [ upa-√ man ] , " to address. " )
उपमातृ [ upamātṛ ] [ upa-mātṛ ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see s.v.) one who compares Lit. Naish.
an image-maker , portrait-painter Lit. L.
उपमान [ upamāna ] [ upa-māna ] n. comparison , resemblance , analogy Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.
simile
the object with which anything is compared Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kum.
a particle of comparison Lit. Nir.
(in log.) recognition of likeness , comparison (the third of the four Pramāṇas or means of correct knowledge)
[ upamāna ] mfn. (ifc.) similar , like Lit. Kathās.
उपमानचिन्तामणि [ upamānacintāmaṇi ] [ upa-māna-cintā-maṇi ] m. N. of a philosophical work.
उपमानता [ upamānatā ] [ upa-māna-tā ] f.
उपमानत्व [ upamānatva ] [ upa-māna-tva ] n. similarity Lit. Kathās.
the state of being an object of comparison Lit. Sāh. Lit. Vām.
उपमानवत् [ upamānavat ] [ upa-māna-vat ] m. f. n. similar , like Lit. Śatr.
उपमानोपमेयभाव [ upamānopameyabhāva ] [ upamānopameya-bhāva ] m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.
उपमित [ upamita ] [ upa-mita ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see [ upa-√ mi ] ) compared , illustrated by comparison Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Bhartṛ.
similar.
उपमिति [ upamiti ] [ upa-miti ] f. comparison
resemblance , likeness , similarity Lit. Sāh.
analogy
knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance Lit. Sarvad.
उपमेय [ upameya ] [ upa-meya ] m. f. n. to be compared , comparable with ( with instr. or ifc.) Lit. Megh. Lit. Kum.
[ upameya ] n. that which is compared , the subject of comparison (opposed to [ upa-māna ] , the object with which anything is compared) Lit. Sāh. Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपमेयोपमा [ upameyopamā ] [ upameyopamā ] f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it
reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face) Lit. Vām. Lit. Kpr.
उपमात् [ upamāt ] [ upa-mā́t ] f. a prop , support = [ upamí t ] below ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 6.
उपमाति [ upamāti ] [ upa-māti ]2 f. (√ 1. [ mī ] Lit. Sāy.) , destroying , killing.
उपमातिवनि [ upamātivani ] [ upa-māti-váni ] m. f. n. engaged in killing enemies , destroyer of enemies ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. v , 41 , 16
( fr. [ upa-√ man ] , one who receives addresses in a friendly way Lit. BRD.)
उपमातृ [ upamātṛ ] [ upa-mātṛ ]2 f. " second mother " , foster-mother , nurse Lit. L.
a near female relative Lit. L.
उपमाद [ upamāda ] [ upa-māda ] see [ upa-√ mad ] .
उपमारण [ upamāraṇa ] [ upa-māraṇa ] see [ upa-√ mṛ ] .
उपमालिनी [ upamālinī ] [ upa-mālinī ] f. a particular metre.
उपमालिनीतीरम् [ upamālinītīram ] [ upa-mālinī-tīram ] ind. near the banks of the Mālinī Lit. Śak. 16 , 7.
उपमास्य [ upamāsya ] [ úpamāsya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ upa-māsam ] ) , occurring every month , monthly Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 19.
उपमि [ upami ] [ upa-√ mi:1 ] P. [ -minoti ] , to stick or fasten on , put into Lit. Kāṭh.
उपमित् [ upamit ] [ upa-mí t ] f. a prop , stay Lit. RV. i , 59 , 1 ; iv , 5 , 1 Lit. AV. ix , 3 , 1.
उपमित [ upamita ] [ upa-mita ]2 ( for 1. see above ) m. f. n. stuck or fastened on , put into Lit. Vait.
उपमित्र [ upamitra ] [ upa-mitra ] n. a minor friend , not an intimate friend , Lit. Nīlak.
उपमिह् [ upamih ] [ upa-√ mih ] Caus. [ -mehayati ] , to wet Lit. BhP. vi , 16 , 32.
उपमीमांसा [ upamīmāṃsā ] [ upa-mīmāṃsā ] ( fr. Desid. of √ [ man ] ) , deliberation , investigation , consideration Lit. ŚBr. xi , 4 , 2 , 12 ; 15.
उपमुखम् [ upamukham ] [ upa-mukham ] ind. on the mouth Lit. Lāṭy. iv , 2 , 6.
उपमुच् [ upamuc ] [ upa-√ muc ] Ā. [ -muñcate ] , to put on (e.g. shoes) Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
उपमूलम् [ upamūlam ] [ upa-mūlám ] ind. on or at the root Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gobh.
उपमृ [ upamṛ ] [ upa-√ mṛ ] Caus. [ -mārayati ] , to throw into water , plunge , immerse Lit. ŚBr. Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. ; ( with [ apsu ] ) Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 8 , 12.
उपमारण [ upamāraṇa ] [ upa-māraṇa ] n. the act of throwing into water , submerging Lit. KātyŚr. xx , 8 , 22.
उपमृत [ upamṛta ] [ úpa-mṛta ] m. f. n. died , dead Lit. TS. vi , 2 , 8 , 6.
उपमृज् [ upamṛj ] [ upa-√ mṛj ] P. [ -mārṣṭi ] ( 3. pl. [ -mṛjanti ] Lit. RV. ix , 15 , 7) to stroke ; to touch , sweep , wipe , cleanse Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपमृद् [ upamṛd ] [ upa-√ mṛd ] P. [ -mṛdnāti ] , to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit) Lit. VarBṛS. ; to crush , destroy , annul Lit. Naish. Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp. : Caus. [ -mardayati ] , to destroy , devastate , annul , annihilate Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. ChUp. and Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपमर्द [ upamarda ] [ upa-marda ] m. friction , rubbing down
pressure Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kathās.
injury , violation
destruction Lit. MBh. Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp. and Lit. Nyāyad.
suppression (of a sound) Lit. Nyāyad. ii , 2 , 59.
उपमर्दक [ upamardaka ] [ upa-mardaka ] m. f. n. destroying , annulling , oppressing Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad.
उपमर्दन [ upamardana ] [ upa-mardana ] n. the act of injuring , violation
suppression , oppression Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपमर्दिन् [ upamardin ] [ upa-mardin ] m. f. n. ifc. destroying , annulling Lit. BhP.
उपमृष् [ upamṛṣ ] [ upa-√ mṛṣ ] Caus.
उपमर्षित [ upamarṣita ] [ upa-marṣita ] m. f. n. borne patiently , tolerated
granted , not begrudged Lit. MBh.
उपमॄ [ upamṝ ] [ upa-√ mṝ ] Pass. ( p. [ -mūryámāṇa ] ) to be worn away or destroyed Lit. ŚBr. i , 7 , 3 , 21 ; 4 , 12.
(Pass. - [ mūryate ] ), to be destroyed, Lit. ŚBr.
उपमेखलम् [ upamekhalam ] [ upa-mekhalam ] ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain) Lit. Kir. vii , 32.
उपम्लुच् [ upamluc ] [ upa-√ mluc ] P. (pf. [ -mumloca ] ) to hide one's self among ( with gen.) Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 5 , 8.
उपम्लुप् [ upamlup ] [ upa-√ mlup ]
उपम्लुप्त [ upamlupta ] [ úpa-mlupta ] m. f. n. hidden , concealed Lit. TBr. iii , 2 , 9 , 4.
उपयज् [ upayaj ] [ upa-√ yaj ]1 P. Ā. [ -yajati ] , [ -te ] , to sacrifice in addition to Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ. Comm. on Lit. VS. vi , 21.
उपयज् [ upayaj ] [ upa-yáj ]2 f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 73) N. of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice ( enumerated in Lit. VS. vi , 21) Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपयष्ट्रि [ upayaṣṭri ] [ upa-yaṣṭrí ] m. the priest who utters the above formulas Lit. ŚBr. iii , 8 , 5 , 5.
उपयाज [ upayāja ] [ upa-yāja ]1 ( for 2. see s.v.) m. = [ upayáj ] 2 Lit. AitBr. ii , 18 , 8 Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 62.
उपयत् [ upayat ] [ upa-√ yat ]1 Ā. [ -yatate ] , to befall Lit. ŚBr. viii , 5 , 1 , 7.
उपयत् [ upayat ] [ upa-yat ]2 see [ upé ] .
उपयन्त्र् [ upayantr ] [ upa-√ yantr ] P.
उपयन्त्रित [ upayantrita ] [ upa-yantrita ] m. f. n. solicited or compelled to do anything , allured Lit. Mn. xi , 177 (erroneous for [ upa-ma ] Lit. BRD.)
उपयन्त्र [ upayantra ] [ upa-yantra ] n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (esp. in surg.) Lit. Suśr.
a secondary application of any kind (as cautery , escharotics ) Lit. W.
उपयम् [ upayam ] [ upa-√ yam ] P. Ā. [ -yacchati ] , [ -te ] , to seize , lay hold of , touch (P. if not in the sense of appropriating Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 56) Lit. RV. viii , 35 , 21 Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 19 Lit. ŚBr. ; to reach forth , offer (Pass. aor. [ -ayāmi ] ) Lit. RV. vii , 92 , 1 ; to put under , prop , stay Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. ; to take for one's self , receive , appropriate ; to take as one's wife , marry (only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 56 ; but see Lit. Gobh. ii , 1 , 8 Lit. Gaut. xxviii , 20 Lit. Kathās. xiv , 67) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. iii , 11 Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. ; to sleep with (a woman) Lit. Mn. xi , 172.
उपयम [ upayama ] [ upa-yama ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 63) appropriation , taking possession of
marrying , marriage Lit. Sāh.
kindling a fire , ( [ kanyāgny-upayama ] , taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire Lit. Gaut. xviii , 18)
a support , stay Lit. ĀpŚr. xv , 9 , 10.
उपयमन [ upayamana ] [ upa-yamana ] m. f. n. serving as support (as grass) Lit. PārGṛ.
[ upayamanī ] f. ( [ upa-yámani ] ) any support (of stone , clay , gravel for holding fire-wood) Lit. ŚBr. iii , 5 , 2 , 1 Lit. KātyŚr.
a ladle (used at sacrifices) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
[ upayamana ] n. a support , stay Lit. ĀśvŚr.
the taking a wife , marrying Lit. Pāṇ.
sleeping with (a woman) Lit. Kād.
उपयाम [ upayāma ] [ upa-yāmá ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 63) a particular vessel for ladling out
a ladle (used at sacrifices) Lit. VS. vii , 4 ,
N. of a deity Lit. VS. xxv , 2
N. of the verses ( Lit. VS. vii , 4 seqq.) uttered in ladling out the Soma juice Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
marrying , marriage Lit. L.
उपयामवत् [ upayāmavat ] [ upa-yāmá-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with a ladle g. [ balādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136.
उपयामिन् [ upayāmin ] [ upayāmin ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ upa-yāma ] g. [ balādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136) , furnished with a ladle.
उपया [ upayā ] [ upa-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] (inf. [ -yaí ] , opposed to [ ava-yaí ] see [ ava-√ yā ] ) to come up Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 12 ; to come near , go near or towards , approach (for protection) , visit , frequent Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. ; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to arrive at , reach , obtain , to get into any state or condition Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Ragh. ; to occur , befall Lit. Hit. ; to give one's self up to Lit. VP.
उपयात [ upayāta ] [ upa-yāta ] m. f. n. approached , visited , frequented
one who has approached or come near
one who has obtained
approached sexually (as a woman)
उपयान [ upayāna ] [ upa-yāna ] n. coming near , approach , arrival Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Sāh.
उपयापन [ upayāpana ] [ upa-yāpana ] n. the act of causing to come near , leading near Lit. BhP.
उपयायिन् [ upayāyin ] [ upa-yāyin ] m. f. n. coming towards , approaching Lit. R.
उपयाच् [ upayāc ] [ upa-√ yāc ]
उपयाचक [ upayācaka ] [ upa-yācaka ] m. f. n. one who asks , begging , soliciting Lit. L.
उपयाचन [ upayācana ] [ upa-yācana ] n. the act of soliciting , approaching with a request or prayer Lit. R.
उपयाचित [ upayācita ] [ upa-yācita ] m. f. n. requested
solicited Lit. Ragh. xiii , 53 Lit. Kād.
asked for , begged Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sarvad.
[ upayācita ] n. a prayer , request
a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.
उपयाचितक [ upayācitaka ] [ upayācitaka ] n. a prayer , request Lit. L.
उपयाज [ upayāja ] [ upa-yāja ]2 ( for 1. see [ upa-√ yaj ] ) m. N. of a younger brother of Yāja Lit. MBh.
उपयुज् [ upayuj ] [ upa-√ yuj ] only Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 64) [ -yuṅkte ] ( but also rarely P. e.g. impf. [ -ayunak ] Lit. RV. x , 102 , 7) to harness to Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv , 23 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. v ; to take for one's self , appropriate Lit. RV. i , 165 , 5 Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. viii , 40 ; to follow , attach one's self to , be devoted ; to undertake Lit. MBh. ; to use , employ , apply Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to have the use of , enjoy (e.g. food or a woman or dominion ) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -yujyate ] , to be employed or applicable , be useful or fit or proper Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. : Caus. [ -yojayati ] , to use , employ Lit. Suśr. ; to cause to eat Lit. MānGṛ. ; to come into contact Lit. BhP.
उपयुक्त [ upayukta ] [ upa-yukta ] m. f. n. enjoyed , eaten , consumed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
employed , applicable
suitable , fit , appropriate , useful Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Prab.
proper , right
serviceable
worthy Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit. Lit. Pat.
उपयुयुक्षु [ upayuyukṣu ] [ upa-yuyukṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. the Desid.) , about to employ or apply Lit. Suśr.
उपयोक्तव्य [ upayoktavya ] [ upa-yoktavya ] m. f. n. to be employed
to be enjoyed Lit. MBh.
उपयोक्तृ [ upayoktṛ ] [ upa-yoktṛ ] m. f. n. one who employs
one who enjoys (food) Lit. Car.
उपयोग [ upayoga ] [ upa-yoga ] m. employment , use , application Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Prab.
( [ upayogaṃ-√ gam ] or √ [ vraj ] , to be employed Lit. Kum. Lit. Śārṅg.)
enjoyment , consuming , taking Lit. Suśr.
any act tending to a desired object
an engagement , compact , agreement Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 29
use , fitness
acquisition (of knowledge) Lit. Gaut. vii , 1
good conduct , observing established practices Lit. L.
calculation (° [ gaṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] "to calculate" ), Lit. HPariś.
उपयोगिन् [ upayogin ] [ upayogin ] m. f. n. serving for use or application , suitable , fit , useful , convenient Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh.
appropriate
favourable , propitious
(ifc.) using , employing Lit. Daś.
touching , in contact with Lit. L.
उपयोगिता [ upayogitā ] [ upayogi-tā ] f. the state of being applicable
usefulness , suitableness Lit. Naish. Lit. Kathās.
उपयोगित्व [ upayogitva ] [ upayogi-tva ] n. the state of being applicable
usefulness , suitableness Lit. Naish. Lit. Kathās.
उपयोग्य [ upayogya ] [ upa-yogya ] m. f. n. to be employed or used Lit. Bālar.
उपयोजन [ upayojana ] [ upa-yojana ] n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another) Lit. AitBr. v , 30 , 6
a team Lit. Nir.
उपयोज्य [ upayojya ] [ upa-yojya ] m. f. n. to be employed or used or applied Lit. Suśr.
उपयुत [ upayuta ] [ upa-yuta ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.
उपयोषम् [ upayoṣam ] [ upa-yoṣam ] ind. v.l. for [ upa-joṣam ] q.v.
उपर [ upara ] [ úpara ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ upa ] ) , situated below , under
posterior , later
nearer , approximate Lit. RV.
[ upara ] m. the lower stone on which the Soma is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand) Lit. RV. i , 79 , 3 ; x , 94 , 5 ; 175 , 3 Lit. AV.
the lower part of the sacrificial post Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
a cloud Lit. L.
region Lit. L.
उपरताति [ uparatāti ] [ úpara-tāti ] ind. ( [ upa-rá ] ) in the proximity
a circumference Lit. RV. i , 151 , 5 ; vii , 48 3.
उपरक्षण [ uparakṣaṇa ] [ upa-rakṣaṇa ] n. a guard , outpost Lit. L.
उपरच् [ uparac ] [ upa-√ rac ] Caus. P. [ -racayati ] , to construct , form , make , prepare , effect Lit. Kād.
उपरचित [ uparacita ] [ upa-racita ] m. f. n. constructed , formed , made , prepared Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kād.
उपरञ्ज् [ uparañj ] [ upa-√ rañj ] Caus. P. [ -rañjayati ] , to influence , affect Lit. Sarvad.
उपरक्त [ uparakta ] [ upa-rakta ] m. f. n. dyed , coloured , coloured red
heated , inflamed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Sāh.
afflicted , distressed (esp. by Rāhu ; said of sun and moon) , eclipsed Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS.
influenced or affected by Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.
उपरज्य [ uparajya ] [ upa-rajya ] ind.p. having dyed or coloured
darkening , obscuring Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 69.
[ uparakta ] m. N. of Rāhu, Lit. L.
उपरञ्जक [ uparañjaka ] [ upa-rañjaka ] m. f. n. dyeing
affecting , influencing Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Kap. Lit. Sāh.
उपरञ्ज्य [ uparañjya ] [ upa-rañjya ] m. f. n. to be dyed
to be affected or influenced Lit. Kap.
उपराग [ uparāga ] [ upa-rāga ] m. the act of dyeing or colouring , colour Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.
darkening , eclipse (of sun and moon , caused by Rāhu) Lit. Śak. 186 b Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.
influence , affecting Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Kap. Lit. Prab.
misbehaviour , ill-conduct Lit. L.
reproach , abuse Lit. L.
Rāhu Lit. L.
उपरागवत् [ uparāgavat ] [ upa-rāga-vat ] m. f. n. eclipsed, obscured, Lit. Śiś.
उपरथ्या [ uparathyā ] [ upa-rathyā ] f. a side-street, Lit. L.
उपरध् [ uparadh ] [ upa-√ radh ] Caus. P. [ -randhayati ] , to pain , torment Lit. BhP.
उपरन्ध्र [ uparandhra ] [ upa-randhra ] n. a minor hole or cavity
N. of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs ; cf. [ randhra ] Lit. Śiś. v , 4) .
उपरम् [ uparam ] [ upa-√ ram ] P. Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 85) [ -ramati ] , [ -te ] , to cease from motion , stop Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to cease from action , be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. ; to pause , stop (speaking or doing anything) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Pañcat. ; to leave off , desist , give up , renounce ( with abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp. Lit. Daś. ; to await , wait for Lit. ŚBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; iii , 8 , 2 , 29 ; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 84 : Caus. [ -ramayati ] , to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet Lit. Nir. Lit. Kāś.
उपरत [ uparata ] [ upa-rata ] m. f. n. ceased , stopped , quiet , indifferent , patient Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
dead Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.
ceasing to exist , disappeared , non-existing , Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.
withdrawn or retired from , left off , given up Lit. R.
उपरतरास [ uparatarāsa ] [ upa-rata-rāsa ] m. f. n. ceasing to play or dance.
उपरतविषयाभिलाष [ uparataviṣayābhilāṣa ] [ upa-rata-viṣayābhilāṣa ] m. f. n. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.
उपरतशोणिता [ uparataśoṇitā ] [ upa-rata-śoṇitā ] f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased Lit. Gobh. ii , 5 , 8.
उपरतस्पृह [ uparataspṛha ] [ upa-rata-spṛha ] m. f. n. one in whom desire has ceased , free from desire.
उपरतारि [ uparatāri ] [ uparatāri ] m. f. n. one whose foes are quiet
having no foe , being at peace with all.
उपरति [ uparati ] [ upa-rati ] f. cessation , stopping Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr.
death Lit. Kād.
desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action , quietism , Lit. Vedāntas.
उपरम [ uparama ] [ upa-rama ] m. cessation , stopping , expiration Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
leaving off , desisting , giving up Lit. Suśr. Lit. Sāṃkhyak.
death Lit. Kād.
उपरमत्व [ uparamatva ] [ upa-rama-tva ] n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Lit. Vedāntas.
उपरमण [ uparamaṇa ] [ upa-ramaṇa ] n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Lit. Vedāntas.
ceasing , discontinuance.
उपराम [ uparāma ] [ upa-rāma ] m. ceasing , stopping , desisting.
उपरम्भ् [ uparambh ] [ upa-√ rambh ] P. [ -rambhati ] , to cause to resound Lit. BhP. x , 35 , 12.
उपरव [ uparava ] [ upa-rava ] m. (√ [ ru ] ) , a hole (over which the Soma is ground ; so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
[ uparava ] ( Lit. TS.) m. f. n. eclipsed, obscured, Lit. Śiś.
उपराव [ uparāva ] [ upa-rāva ] m. a near sound ( ( Lit. T. ) ) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 22.
उपरस [ uparasa ] [ upa-rasa ] m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk , bitumen ) Lit. Bhpr.
a secondary feeling or passion Lit. L.
a secondary flavour Lit. L.
उपराज [ uparāja ] [ upa-rāja ] m. a viceroy g. [ kāśyādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 116.
उपराजम् [ uparājam ] [ upa-rājam ] ind. near a king Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 108 Lit. Kāś.
उपराधय [ uparādhaya ] [ upa-rādhaya ] m. f. n. (√ [ rādh ] ) , propitiating , doing homage g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 124.
उपरामम् [ uparāmam ] [ upa-rāmam ] ind. near Rāma Lit. T.
उपरि [ upari ] [ upári ] ind. (as a separable adverb) above , upon , on , upwards , towards the upper side of ( opposed to [ adhas ] and , [ nīcā ] e.g. [ upari-√ yā ] , to go upwards ; sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with it see below)
besides , in addition to , further ( [ sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau ] , 1000 and 800 in addition)
afterwards (e.g. [ upari payaḥ pibet ] , he should drink milk afterwards)
[ upary upari ] , higher and higher
repeatedly , continuously Lit. RV. ( As a separable preposition , with acc. loc. , or gen.) over , above , upon , on , at the head of , on the upper side of , beyond (e.g. [ upari śailaṃ-√ gam ] , to go over the mountain ; [ upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ ] , he arrived over Laṅkā ; [ upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat ] , he stood at the very head of all ; [ ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā ] , having thrown himself upon him)
in connection with , with reference to , with regard to , towards (with gen. e.g. [ mamopari vikāritaḥ ] , changed in feeling with regard to me ; [ putrasyopari kruddhaḥ ] , enraged towards his son)
after (with abl. e.g. [ muhūrtād upari ] , after a minute ; see also [ tad-upari ] ) Lit. RV. ; ( ( cf. Zend (upairi) ; Goth. (ufar) ; Old Germ. (obar) ; Mod. Germ. (ber) ; Eng. (over) ; Gk. 1 ; Lat. (super) . ) )
उपरि [ upari ] [ upari ] may stand first in a compound , as in the following examples:
उपरिकाण्ड [ uparikāṇḍa ] [ upari-kāṇḍa ] n. the third division of the Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā.
उपरिकुटी [ uparikuṭī ] [ upari-kuṭī ] f. an upper room Lit. L.
उपरिग [ upariga ] [ upari-ga ] m. f. n. moving or soaring above Lit. BhP.
उपरिगत [ uparigata ] [ upari-gata ] m. f. n. gone up , ascended Lit. BhP.
उपरिचर [ uparicara ] [ upari-cara ] m. f. n. moving or walking above or in the air
[ uparicara ] m. N. of the king Vasu Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.
a bird Lit. T.
उपरिचित [ uparicita ] [ upari-cita ] m. f. n. piled over or above.
उपरिचिह्नित [ uparicihnita ] [ upari-cihnita ] m. f. n. marked or sealed above Lit. Yājñ.
उपरिज [ uparija ] [ upari-ja ] m. f. n. growing upwards or out , protuberant Lit. Suśr.
उपरिजानु [ uparijānu ] [ upari-jānu ] ind. above the knee Lit. Āp.
उपरितल [ uparitala ] [ upari-tala ] n. the upper surface Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś.
उपरितस् [ uparitas ] [ upari-tas ] ind. over , above Lit. Hcat.
उपरिदंष्ट्रिन् [ uparidaṃṣṭrin ] [ upari-daṃṣṭrin ] m. f. n. having large teeth in the upper jaw Lit. VarBṛS.
उपरिदश [ uparidaśa ] [ upari-daśa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ daśā ] ) , having the fringes turned upwards Lit. Lāṭy. ii , 6 , 4.
उपरिनाभि [ uparinābhi ] [ upari-nābhí ] ind. above the navel Lit. ŚBr. vi.
उपरिनिहित [ uparinihita ] [ upari-nihita ] and m. f. n. put down or laid over.
उपरिन्यस्त [ uparinyasta ] [ upari-nyasta ]and m. f. n. put down or laid over.
उपरिपात्र [ uparipātra ] [ upari-pātra ] n. upper-plate , upper-cup ( used as a lid for the real vessel ; cf. [ ūrdhva-pātra ] ) Lit. Hcat.
उपरिपुरुष [ uparipuruṣa ] [ upari-puruṣa ] m. a man standing above Lit. Daś.
उपरिप्रुत् [ upariprut ] [ upari-prút ] m. f. n. (√ [ pru ] = √ [ plu ] ) , coming from above Lit. VS. vii , 3.
उपरिबभ्रव [ uparibabhrava ] [ upari-babhrava ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Kauś.
उपरिबुद्धि [ uparibuddhi ] [ upari-buddhi ] m. f. n. of lofty intellect.
उपरिबुध्न [ uparibudhna ] [ upari-budhna ] ( [ upári- ] ) m. f. n. raised above the ground Lit. RV. x , 73 , 8.
उपरिबृहती [ uparibṛhatī ] [ upari-bṛhatī ] f. a variety of the Bṛihatī ( q.v.) metre ( having twelve instants in the second line , and eight instants in each of the other three lines ; cf. [ upariṣṭād-bṛhatī ] and [ purastād-bṛhatī ] ) .
उपरिभक्त [ uparibhakta ] [ upari-bhakta ] m. f. n. eaten or taken after (i.e. after a meal) Lit. Car.
उपरिभाग [ uparibhāga ] [ upari-bhāga ] m. the upper portion or side Lit. Hcat. Comm. on Lit. TS.
उपरिभाव [ uparibhāva ] [ upari-bhāva ] m. the state of being higher or above Lit. Nir.
उपरिभूमि [ uparibhūmi ] [ upari-bhūmí ] ind. above the ground Lit. ŚBr.
उपरिमर्त्य [ uparimartya ] [ upari-martya ] ( [ upári- ] ) m. f. n. more than human Lit. RV. viii , 19 , 12.
accord. to some, "raising mortals" .
उपरिमेखल [ uparimekhala ] [ upari-mekhala ] m. N. of a man g. [ yaskādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 63
the descendants of the above Lit. ib.
उपरियान [ upariyāna ] [ upari-yāna ] n. the going upwards , ascending (into heaven) Lit. Naish.
उपरिशय [ upariśaya ] [ upari-śaya ] m. f. n. lying above or over Comm. on Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपरिशयन [ upariśayana ] [ upari-śayaná ] n. an elevated resting-place Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 9.
उपरिशय्या [ upariśayyā ] [ upari-śayyā ] f. id. Lit. Āp. Lit. Gobh.
उपरिशायिन् [ upariśāyin ] [ upari-śāyin ] m. f. n. resting on an elevated bed Lit. GopBr.
उपरिश्रेणिक [ upariśreṇika ] [ upari-śreṇika ] m. f. n. being in the upper series.
उपरिषद् [ upariṣad ] [ upari-ṣad ] m. f. n. sitting above (= [ -sád ] below) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपरिषद्य [ upariṣadya ] [ upari-ṣadya ] n. the sitting above (= [ -sádya ] below) Lit. ib.
उपरिष्ठ [ upariṣṭha ] [ upari-ṣṭha ] m. f. n. staying above (= [ -stha ] below) Lit. R. Lit. Daś. Lit. Vet.
उपरिसद् [ uparisad ] [ upari-sád ] m. f. n. sitting or being above Lit. VS. ix , 35 ; 36
(v.l. [ -ṣád ] .)
उपरिसद्य [ uparisadya ] [ upari-sádya ] n. the sitting above Lit. ŚBr. v.
उपरिस्थ [ uparistha ] [ upari-stha ] m. f. n. standing above Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.
उपरिस्थापन [ uparisthāpana ] [ upari-sthāpana ] n. the act of placing upon or above Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
उपरिस्थायिन् [ uparisthāyin ] [ upari-sthāyin ] m. f. n. standing higher , prominent Comm. on Lit. TPrāt.
उपरिस्थित [ uparisthita ] [ upari-sthita ] m. f. n. staying above.
उपरिस्पृश् [ uparispṛś ] [ upari-spṛ́ś ] m. f. n. reaching above , elevated , high Lit. RV. x , 128 , 9 Lit. AV. v , 3 , 10.
उपरिहस्त [ uparihasta ] [ upari-hasta ] m. an elevated hand Lit. Hcat.
उपरीतक [ uparītaka ] [ uparītaka ] m. ( scil. [ śṛṅgāra-bandha ] ) a kind of coitus , Rati-mañjarī Lit. T.
उपर्यासन [ uparyāsana ] [ uparyāsana ] n. the sitting on high or above Lit. KātyŚr.
उपर्यासीन [ uparyāsīna ] [ upary-āsīna ] m. f. n. sitting above Lit. AitĀr.
उपरितन [ uparitana ] [ uparitana ] m. f. n. upper ( opposed to [ adhastana ] ) Lit. Mṛicch. Comm. on Lit. VS. and Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
following , further on , subsequent (in a book) Comm. on Lit. Mn. , on Lit. VPrāt. , on Lit. Nyāyam.
उपरिष्टाज् [ upariṣṭāj ] [ upariṣṭāj ] ( in comp. for [ upáriṣṭāt ] below) .
उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिष्मती [ upariṣṭājjyotiṣmatī ] [ upariṣṭāj-jyotiṣmatī ] f. N. of a variety of the Jyotishmatī ( q.v.) metre (having twelve instants in the last line , and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines) .
उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिस् [ upariṣṭājjyotis ] [ upariṣṭāj-jyotis ] n. id.
उपरिष्टात् [ upariṣṭāt ] [ upáriṣṭāt ] ind. (as an adverb) above , from above , on the upper part Lit. RV. ix , 91 , 4 Lit. AV. iv , 40 , 7 ; viii , 8 , 13 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
behind ( opposed to [ purastāt ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
further on , later , below (in a book) Lit. Nir. Lit. Suśr.
afterwards Lit. ChUp. Lit. Yājñ.
(as a preposition) over , upon , down upon ( with acc. and gen.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
behind ( with gen.) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr.
with reference to , about ( with gen.) Lit. Daś.
उपरिष्टात्काल [ upariṣṭātkāla ] [ upáriṣṭāt-kāla ] m. a later period, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकार [ upariṣṭātsvāhākāra ] [ upáriṣṭāt-svāhā-kāra ] and m. f. n. followed by the exclamation , " Svāhā! " Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकृति [ upariṣṭātsvāhākṛti ] [ upáriṣṭāt-svāhā-kṛti ]and m. f. n. followed by the exclamation , " Svāhā! " Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.
उपरिष्टाद् [ upariṣṭād ] [ upáriṣṭād ] ( in comp. for [ upáriṣṭāt ] above ) .
उपरिष्टादुदर्क [ upariṣṭādudarka ] [ upáriṣṭād-udarka ] m. f. n. ending in a burden (as a song) Lit. Sāy. on Lit. AitBr. v , 2 , 17.
उपरिष्टादुपयाम [ upariṣṭādupayāma ] [ upáriṣṭād-upayāma ] m. f. n. followed by the Upa-yāma ( q.v.) verses.
उपरिष्टाद्धोमभाज् [ upariṣṭāddhomabhāj ] [ upáriṣṭād-dhoma-bhāj ] ( for [ °ād-ho° ] ) m. f. n. partaking afterwards of the oblations Comm. on Lit. ĀpŚr. vii , 20 , 9.
उपरिष्टाद्बृहती [ upariṣṭādbṛhatī ] [ upáriṣṭād-bṛhatī ] f. N. of a variety of the Bṛihatī ( q.v.) metre ( having twelve syllables in the last Pāda , and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines ; cf. [ purastād-bṛ ] ) .
उपरिष्टाद्वात [ upariṣṭādvāta ] [ upáriṣṭād-vātá ] m. wind coming from above Lit. MaitrS.
उपरिष्टाल् [ upariṣṭāl ] [ upáriṣṭāl ] ( in comp. for [ upáriṣṭāt ] above ) .
उपरिष्टाल्लक्षण [ upariṣṭāllakṣaṇa ] [ upáriṣṭāl-lakṣaṇa ] and m. f. n. marked on the upper side Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. MaitrS.
उपरिष्टाल्लक्ष्मन् [ upariṣṭāllakṣman ] [ upáriṣṭāl-lakṣman ]and m. f. n. marked on the upper side Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. MaitrS.
