Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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निर्यत् [ niryat ] [ nir-yat ]1 m. f. n. ( [ nir-√ i ] ) going forth , coming out , issuing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


निर्यत् [ niryat ] [ nir-√ yat ]2 Caus. [ -yātayati ] , to snatch away , carry off , take or fetch out of (abl.) , get , procure Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. ; to give back , restore , make restitution Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to give as a present Lit. Lalit. Lit. DivyA7v. ; ( [ vairam ] ) to return or show enmity , take revenge Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. DivyA7v. ; to forgive , pardon , set free Lit. MW.


  निर्यातक [ niryātaka ] [ nir-yātaka ] m. f. n. bearing away , carrying off , removing (ifc. ; cf. [ preta- ] , [ mṛta- ] ) .


  निर्यातन [ niryātana ] [ nir-yātana ] n. giving back , returning , restoring , delivery of a deposit , replacing anything lost , payment of a debt ( with gen. or comp. ; cf. [ vaira- ] ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   gift , donation Lit. L.

   revenge , killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  निर्यातित [ niryātita ] [ nir-yātita ] m. f. n. restored , returned , requited Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   past , spent (as years) Lit. R. 1.


  निर्यात्य [ niryātya ] [ nir-yātya ] ind. having restored Lit. Kathās. 2.


  निर्यात्य [ niryātya ] [ nir-yātya ] m. f. n. to be restored or delivered Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


निर्या [ niryā ] [ nir-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to go out , come forth , go from (abl.) to or into (acc.) , set out for (dat. , ( e.g. [ yuddhāya ] Lit. MBh. ; [ dig-jayāya ] Lit. Rājat. ) or [ artham ] ( e.g. [ bhikṣārtham ] Lit. Pañc. ) ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; ( with [ mṛgayām ] ) to go hunting Lit. MBh. ; to depart from life , die Lit. Car. ; to pass away (as time) Lit. Kāv. ; to weed (a field) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -yāpayati ] , to cause to go out Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to drive away , expel from (abl.) Lit. BhP.


  निर्या [ niryā ] [ nir-yā́ ] f. getting out of order , disturbance , defect (esp. of a rite) Lit. TS. Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  निर्याण [ niryāṇa ] [ nir-yāṇa ] n. going forth or out , exit , issue

   setting out , decamping (of an army) , going out (of cattle to the pasture ground) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   departure , vanishing , disappearance Lit. Rājat. Lit. Sāh.

   departure from life , death Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var.

   final emancipation (w.r. for [ nir-vāṇa ] ?) Lit. L.

   a road leading out of a town Lit. L.

   the outer corner of an elephant's eye Lit. Daś. Lit. Śiś. ( cf. [ nir-ṇāyana ] )

   a rope for tying cattle , a foot-rope


   निर्याणहस्त [ niryāṇahasta ] [ nir-yāṇa--hasta ] m. f. n. having a foot-rope in the hand Lit. Śiś. xii , 41.


  निर्याणिक [ niryāṇika ] [ nir-yāṇika ] m. f. n. conducive to emancipation Lit. Lalit.


  निर्यात [ niryāta ] [ nir-yāta ] m. f. n. gone out or forth , issued ,

   laid aside (as money) Lit. MBh.

   completely familiar or conversant with (loc. or comp.) Lit. Lalit. ( v.l. [ nir-jāta ] ) .


  निर्याति [ niryāti ] [ nir-yāti ] f. departure , dying , final emancipation Lit. Buddh.


  निर्यातृ [ niryātṛ ] [ nir-yātṛ ] m. a weeder (of a field) Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ nirdātṛ ] ) .


  निर्यापण [ niryāpaṇa ] [ nir-yāpaṇa ] n. (fr. Caus.) expelling , banishing Lit. BhP.


  निर्यापित [ niryāpita ] [ nir-yāpita ] m. f. n. caused to go out

   removed , destroyed Lit. BhP.

   undertaken , begun Lit. ib.


  निर्यियासु [ niryiyāsu ] [ nir-yiyāsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing or trying to go out Lit. Suśr.


निर्याच् [ niryāc ] [ nir-√ yāc ] P. Ā. [ -yācati ] , [ °te ] , to beg of or solicit from (abl.) , to ask , entreat , request ( with double acc.) Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. TāṇḍBr.


निर्याम [ niryāma ] [ nir-yāma ] m. (√ [ yam ] ) a sailor , pilot Lit. L. ( cf. [ ni-y ] ) .


  निर्यामक [ niryāmaka ] [ nir-yāmaka ] m. an assistant Lit. HPariś.


  निर्यामणा [ niryāmaṇā ] [ nir-yāmaṇā ] f. assistance Lit. ib.


निर्यास [ niryāsa ] [ nir-yāsá ] m. (n. g. [ ardharcādi ] ; √ [ yas ] ) exudation of trees or plants , juice , resin , milk (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

any thick fluid substance Lit. Hariv.

extract , decoction Lit. L. ( also [ °syā ] f. Lit. Vishṇ. Sch.)


  निर्यास्या [ niryāsyā ] [ nir-yāsyā ] f. , see [ niryāsa ] , extract , decoction Lit. Vishṇ. Sch.


  निर्यासिक [ niryāsika ] [ nir-yāsika ] m. f. n. g. [ kumudādi ] on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80.


निर्यु [ niryu ] [ nir-√ yu:3 ] ( only Ā. pres. p. [ -yuvāṇá ] mfn. ) to keep away , ward off Lit. RV. iv , 48 , 2. ( 1329,3 )


निर्युक्त [ niryukta ] [ nir-yukta ] m. f. n. (√ [ yuj ] ) constructed , built , erected , raised Lit. Hariv.

(ifc.) directed towards (v.l. [ nir-mukta ] ) Lit. ib.

(in music) limited as to metre and measure (v.l. [ ni-y ] ) . 2.


  निर्युक्ति [ niryukti ] [ nir-yukti ] ( for 1. see p. 542 , col. 1) f. (with Jainas) explanation of a sacred text ( cf. [ nir-ukti ] ) .


  निर्योग [ niryoga ] [ nir-yoga ] m. (prob.) a decoration Lit. Hariv.

   a rope for tying cows Lit. BhP. Sch.


निर्यूष [ niryūṣa ] [ nir-yūṣa ] m. extract , juice = [ nir-yāsa ] Lit. L.


निर्यूह [ niryūha ] [ nir-yūha ] n. (m. Lit. L. ; often v.l. and prob. only w.r. for [ nir-vyūha ] ) prominence , projection

a kind of pinnacle or turret Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

a helmet , crest or any similar head-ornament Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( = [ āpīḍa ] Lit. L.)

a peg or bracket Lit. L.

wood placed in a wall for doves to build upon Lit. W.

a door , gate Lit. Hariv.

[ niryūha ] m. extract , juice , decoction Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ nir-yāsa ] , [ nir-yūṣa ] )


निर्येष् [ niryeṣ ] [ nir-√ yeṣ ] [ -yeṣati ] , to boil or bubble forth Lit. TS.


निर्योल [ niryola ] [ nir-yola ] m. (fr. ?) a partic. part of a plough Lit. Kṛishis.


निर्लयनी [ nirlayanī ] [ nir-layanī ] w.r. for [ nir-vl ] .


निर्लाञ्छन [ nirlāñchana ] [ nir-lāñchana ] n. (√ [ lāñch ] ) the marking of domestic animals by perforating the nose Lit. HYog.


निर्लिख् [ nirlikh ] [ nir-√ likh ] P. [ -likhati ] , to scratch , scarify Lit. Suśr. ; to scratch or scrape off Lit. Āpast.


  निर्लेखन [ nirlekhana ] [ nir-lekhana ] n. an instrument for scraping off , a scraper Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ jihvā-nirl ] ) .


निर्लिह् [ nirlih ] [ nir-√ lih ] P. [ -leḍhi ] , to lick off , sip off or away Lit. ĀpŚr.


निर्लुञ्चन [ nirluñcana ] [ nir-luñcana ] n. (√ [ luñc ] ) pulling out or off , tearing off , peeling Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


निर्लुठ् [ nirluṭh ] [ nir-√ luṭh:1 ] Caus. [ -loṭhayati ] , to roll down (trans.) Lit. Rājat.


  निर्लुठित [ nirluṭhita ] [ nir-luṭhita ] m. f. n. rolled down Lit. ib.

   come forth , prolapsed (from the womb) Lit. Pat.


निर्लुठ् [ nirluṭh ] [ nir-√ luṭh:2 ] [ -loṭhayati ] , to rob , steal Lit. Rājat.


निर्लुड् [ nirluḍ ] [ nir-√ luḍ ] see [ a-nirloḍita ] .


निर्लुण्ठ् [ nirluṇṭh ] [ nir-√ luṇṭh ] [ -luṇṭhati ] ( only p. [ -luṇṭhyamāna ] ) , to rob , plunder.


  निर्लुण्ठन [ nirluṇṭhana ] [ nir-luṇṭhana ] n. robbing , plundering Lit. Sāh.

   w.r. for [ nir-luñcana ] .


  निर्लुण्ठित [ nirluṇṭhita ] [ nir-luṇṭhita ] m. f. n. robbed , plundered Lit. Rājat.


निर्लुप् [ nirlup ] [ nir-√ lup ] P. [ -lumpati ] ( only ind.p. [ -lupya ] ) , to draw out , extract Lit. MaitrS.


  निर्लोप [ nirlopa ] [ nir-lopa ] m. plundering , plunder , spoil


   निर्लोपापहारक [ nirlopāpahāraka ] [ nir-lopāpahāraka ] m. f. n. one who carries off by robbery Lit. L.

    cf. [ ni-lup ] .


निर्लून [ nirlūna ] [ nir-lūna ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) cut through or off Lit. Śiś. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kathās.


निर्लोच् [ nirloc ] [ nir-loc ] ( only ind.p. [ -locya ] ) , to meditate , ponder Lit. Kathās.


निर्ल्वयनी [ nirlvayanī ] [ nir-lvayanī ] w.r. for [ nir-vl ] .


निर्वच् [ nirvac ] [ nir-√ vac ] (aor. [ -avocat ] Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; but mostly used in Pass. [ -ucyate ] , [ -ucyamāna ] ; cf. [ nir-ukta ] ) , to speak out , express clearly or distinctly , declare , interpret , explain Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to derive from (abl.) Lit. Hariv. ; to order off , warn off , drive away , tell any one to go away from (abl.) Lit. AV.


  निर्वक्तव्य [ nirvaktavya ] [ nir-vaktavya ] m. f. n. to be interpreted or explained Lit. Nir. 2.


  निर्वचन [ nirvacana ] [ nir-vacana ] n. speaking out , pronouncing Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   a saying or proverb Lit. MBh.

   interpretation , explanation , etymology Lit. MBh.


  निर्वचनीय [ nirvacanīya ] [ nir-vacanīya ] m. = next ( cf. [ a-nirv ] ) . 2.


  निर्वाच्य [ nirvācya ] [ nir-vācya ] ( for 1. see p. 542 , col. 1) m. f. n. to be explained , Lit. RPrāt. Lit. Mallin.


निर्वञ्च् [ nirvañc ] [ nir-√ vañc ] Ā. [ -vañcate ] , to deceive , Lit. Śṛiṅgār.


निर्वद् [ nirvad ] [ nir-√ vad ] P. Ā. [ -vadati ] , [ °te ] (aor. [ -avādiṣam ] , [ -vādiṣṭam ] ) , to order off , warn off , expel or drive away Lit. VS. ; to speak out , utter Lit. AV. ; to abuse , revile Lit. MBh. ; to deny Lit. MW. 2.


  निर्वाद [ nirvāda ] [ nir-vāda ] m. ( for 1. see p. 542 , col. 1) obloquy , censure Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

   rumour , report Lit. L.

   = [ niścita-vāda ] , or [ niṣṭhitav ] Lit. L.

   w.r. for [ nir-vāha ] Lit. Rājat. viii , 565.


निर्वध् [ nirvadh ] [ nir-√ vadh ] to split off or asunder , sever , separate Lit. Br.


निर्वप् [ nirvap ] [ nir-√ vap ] P. Ā. [ -vapati ] , [ °te ] (pf. [ -vavāpa ] Lit. R. , [ -uvāpa ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. , [ -ūpe ] Lit. RV. ; fut. [ -vapsyati ] Lit. TBr. , [ -vapiṣyati ] Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.) , to pour out , sprinkle , scatter , to offer , present (esp. sacrificial food , the funeral oblation or libation to deceased relatives) ; to choose or select for (dat. or gen.) , to distribute (e.g. grain for sacrif. purposes) ; to perform (a sacrifice or a funeral oblation ) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ kṛṣim ] ) to practise or exercise agriculture Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vāpayati ] , to sow out Lit. Pañc. ; to choose or select (for the gods) Lit. MBh.


  निर्वपण [ nirvapaṇa ] [ nir-vápaṇa ] n. pouring out , sprinkling , scattering Lit. KātyŚr.

   offering (esp. the funeral oblation or libation) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   that by which a libation is made (as a ladle or vessel) Lit. ŚBr.

   gift , donation , alms Lit. BhP.

   [ nirvapaṇa ] m. f. n. relating to libations Lit. Gṛihyās.

   (ifc.) scattering , pouring out , bestowing Lit. MBh.


  निर्वपणीय [ nirvapaṇīya ] [ nir-vapaṇīya ] and m. f. n. to be scattered out or offered Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. Lit. 1.


  निर्वप्तव्य [ nirvaptavya ] [ nir-vaptavya ]and m. f. n. to be scattered out or offered Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. Lit. 1.


  निर्वाप [ nirvāpa ] [ nir-vāpa ] m. scattering , pouring out , offering , oblation (esp. in honour of a deceased ancestor) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   sacrificial rice Lit. RTL. 367

   gift , alms Lit. Pañc. 1.


  निर्वापण [ nirvāpaṇa ] [ nir-vāpaṇa ] n. (fr. Caus.) scattering sowing , throwing in or down Lit. Pañc. Lit. Suśr. offering , presenting funeral oblations , giving Lit. L. 1.


  निर्वापित [ nirvāpita ] [ nir-vāpita ] m. f. n. scattered , sown Lit. Pañc. 1.


  निर्वाप्य [ nirvāpya ] [ nir-vāpya ] m. f. n. to be scattered or offered Lit. Yājñ. 2.


  निर्वाप्य [ nirvāpya ] [ nir-vāpya ] ind. having offered or distributed or selected Lit. MBh.


निर्वम् [ nirvam ] [ nir-√ vam ] P. [ -vamati ] , to vomit , spit out , eject Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  निर्वान्त [ nirvānta ] [ nir-vānta ] m. f. n. emitted Lit. DivyA7v.


निर्वर्ण् [ nirvarṇ ] [ nir-√ varṇ ] P. [ -varṇayati ] (ind.p. [ -varṇya ] ) , to look at , contemplate Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kālid. ; to describe , depict , represent Lit. Suśr.


  निर्वर्णन [ nirvarṇana ] [ nir-varṇana ] n. looking at , regarding , sight Lit. L.


  निर्वर्णनीय [ nirvarṇanīya ] [ nir-varṇanīya ] m. f. n. to be looked at or regarded ( [ a-nirv ] ) Lit. Śak.


निर्वर्तक [ nirvartaka ] [ nir-vartaka ] [ nir-vartana ] , see under [ nir-vṛt ] .


निर्वस् [ nirvas ] [ nir-√ vas:5 ] P. [ -vasati ] , to dwell , finish dwelling (with [ vāsam ] ) Lit. MBh. ; to dwell abroad Lit. MW. : Caus. [ -vāsayati ] , to expel from (abl.) , banish Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to dismiss Lit. BhP.


  निर्वास [ nirvāsa ] [ nir-vāsa ] m. leaving one's home , expulsion from (abl.) , banishment Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   killing , slaughter Lit. L. 1.


  निर्वासन [ nirvāsana ] [ nir-vāsana ] n. (fr. Caus.) expelling from home , banishment Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   leading out to some other place Lit. Kām.

   killing , slaughter Lit. Rājat. ( cf. [ ud-vās ] ) .


  निर्वासनीय [ nirvāsanīya ] [ nir-vāsanīya ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. to be driven away or banished.


  निर्वास्य [ nirvāsya ] [ nir-vāsya ] ( Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mṛicch.) m. f. n. to be driven away or banished.


  निर्वासित [ nirvāsita ] [ nir-vāsita ] m. f. n. expelled banished , dismissed , spent (as time) Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.


निर्वह् [ nirvah ] [ nir-√ vah ] P. [ -vahati ] (fut. [ -voḍhā ] Lit. ŚBr.) , to lead out of , save from (abl.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to carry off , remove Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. ; to flow out of (abl.) Lit. MānGṛ. ; to bring about , accomplish Lit. Suśr. ; to be brought about , succeed ; to attain one's object , be successful , overcome obstacles Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad. ; to subsist , live on or by (instr.) Lit. Campak. ; to be fit or meet Lit. HPariś. : Caus. [ -vāhayati ] , to perform , accomplish Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit. ; to pass , spend (time) Lit. Pañc.


  निर्वहण [ nirvahaṇa ] [ nir-vahaṇa ] n. end , issue , completion Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.

   the catastrophe of a drama Lit. Daśar.


  निर्वहितृ [ nirvahitṛ ] [ nir-vahitṛ ] m. accomplisher , producer of (gen.) Lit. ChUp. viii , 14.


  निर्वाह [ nirvāha ] [ nir-vāha ] m. carrying on , accomplishing , performing , completion Lit. Kāv.

   describing , narrating Lit. Sāh.

   steadfastness , perseverance Lit. Mudr.

   sufficiency , subsistence , livelihood Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kull.


  निर्वाहक [ nirvāhaka ] [ nir-vāhaka ] m. f. n. accomplishing , performing , effecting (ifc.) Lit. Sāh. ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Sāy.

   [ nirvāhikā ] f. diarrhoea Lit. Bhpr.


   निर्वाहकता [ nirvāhakatā ] [ nir-vāhaka--tā ] f. , see [ nirvāhaka ]


  निर्वाहण [ nirvāhaṇa ] [ nir-vāhaṇa ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) carrying off , removing , destroying (ifc.) Lit. Var.

   [ nirvāhaṇa ] n. = [ °vahaṇa ] Lit. L.


  निर्वाहिन् [ nirvāhin ] [ nir-vāhin ] m. f. n. leading or carrying out , discharging (as a wound) Lit. Suśr.


  निर्वाह्य [ nirvāhya ] [ nir-vāhya ] m. f. n. to be carried on or accomplished or performed Lit. Kathās.


  निर्वोढृ [ nirvoḍhṛ ] [ nir-voḍhṛ ] see p. 558 , col. 2.


निर्वा [ nirvā ] [ nir-√ vā ] P. [ -vāti ] (pf. [ -vavau ] ) , to blow (as wind) Lit. R. ; to cease to blow , to be blown out or extinguished ; to be allayed or refreshed or exhilarated Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -vāpayati ] , to put out , extinguish , allay , cool , refresh , delight Lit. RV. Lit.


  निर्वाण [ nirvāṇa ] [ nir-vāṇa ] m. f. n. blown or put out , extinguished (as a lamp or fire) , set (as the sun) , calmed , quieted , tamed ( cf. [ a-nirv ] ) , dead , deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished) , lost , disappeared Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   immersed , plunged Lit. L.

   immovable Lit. L.

   [ nirvāṇa ] n. blowing out , extinction , cessation , setting , vanishing , disappearance ( [ °ṇaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to make away with anything i.e. not to keep one's promise)

   extinction of the flame of life , dissolution , death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit Lit. MBh.

   (with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation ( = [ śūnya ] Lit. L.) of individual existence or of all desires and passions Lit. MWB. 137-139

   perfect calm or repose or happiness , highest bliss or beatitude Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   N. of an Upanishad

   instructing in sciences Lit. L.

   bathing of an elephant Lit. L.

   the post to which an elephant is tied Lit. Gal.

   offering oblations (for 1. [ nir-vāpaṇa ] ?) Lit. L.


   निर्वाणकर [ nirvāṇakara ] [ nir-vāṇa--kara ] m. " causing extinction of all sense of individuality " , a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   निर्वाणकाण्ड [ nirvāṇakāṇḍa ] [ nir-vāṇa--kāṇḍa ] m. or n. N. of wk.


   निर्वाणतन्त्र [ nirvāṇatantra ] [ nir-vāṇa--tantra ] n. see [ bṛhan-nirvāṇat ] and [ mahā-n ]


   निर्वाणद [ nirvāṇada ] [ nir-vāṇa--da ] m. f. n. bestowing final beatitude Lit. MBh.


   निर्वाणदशक [ nirvāṇadaśaka ] [ nir-vāṇa--daśaka ] n. N. of wk.


   निर्वाणदीक्षित [ nirvāṇadīkṣita ] [ nir-vāṇa--dīkṣita ] m. N. of a grammarian Lit. Cat.


   निर्वाणधातु [ nirvāṇadhātu ] [ nir-vāṇa--dhātu ] m. the region of Nirvāṇa Lit. Vajracch. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   निर्वाणपुराण [ nirvāṇapurāṇa ] [ nir-vāṇa--purāṇa ] n. offering oblations to the dead Lit. Rājat.


   निर्वाणप्रकरण [ nirvāṇaprakaraṇa ] [ nir-vāṇa--prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   निर्वाणप्रिया [ nirvāṇapriyā ] [ nir-vāṇa--priyā ] f. N. of a Gandharvī Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   निर्वाणभूयिष्ठ [ nirvāṇabhūyiṣṭha ] [ nir-vāṇa--bhūyiṣṭha ] m. f. n. nearly extinguished , or vanished Lit. Kum. ii , 53


   निर्वाणमण्डप [ nirvāṇamaṇḍapa ] [ nir-vāṇa--maṇḍapa ] m. N. of a temple , Lit. SkandaP.


   निर्वाणमन्त्र [ nirvāṇamantra ] [ nir-vāṇa--mantra ] n. N. of a mystical formula Lit. Cat.


   निर्वाणमय [ nirvāṇamaya ] [ nir-vāṇa--maya ] m. f. n. full of bliss Lit. VP.


   निर्वाणमस्तक [ nirvāṇamastaka ] [ nir-vāṇa--mastaka ] m. liberation , deliverance Lit. W.


   निर्वाणयोगपटलस्तोत्र [ nirvāṇayogapaṭalastotra ] [ nir-vāṇa--yoga-paṭala-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   निर्वाणयोगोत्तर [ nirvāṇayogottara ] [ nir-vāṇa--yogottara ] n. N. of wk.


   निर्वाणरुचि [ nirvāṇaruci ] [ nir-vāṇa--ruci ] m. pl. " delighting in final beatitude " , N. of a class of deities under the 11th Manu Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ nirmāṇa-rati ] )


   निर्वाणलक्षण [ nirvāṇalakṣaṇa ] [ nir-vāṇa--lakṣaṇa ] m. f. n. having complete bliss as its characteristic mark Lit. MW.


   निर्वाणषट्क [ nirvāṇaṣaṭka ] [ nir-vāṇa--ṣaṭka ] n. N. of a Stotra


   निर्वाणसंचोदन [ nirvāṇasaṃcodana ] [ nir-vāṇa--saṃcodana ] m. a partic. Samādhi , Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   निर्वाणसूत्र [ nirvāṇasūtra ] [ nir-vāṇa--sūtra ] n. N. of partic. Buddh. Sūtras


   निर्वाणोपनिषद् [ nirvāṇopaniṣad ] [ nir-vāṇopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Upanishad.


  निर्वाणिन् [ nirvāṇin ] [ nir-vāṇin ] m. (with Jainas) N. of 2nd Arhat of past Utsarpiṇī Lit. L.


  निर्वात [ nirvāta ] [ nir-vāta ] see under [ nir ] , p. 542 , col. 3. 2.


  निर्वाप [ nirvāpa ] [ nir-vāpa ] m. extinction (of a fire or light) Lit. W.

   killing , slaughter.


  निर्वापक [ nirvāpaka ] [ nir-vāpaka ] m. f. n. putting out , extinguishing (ifc.) Lit. Car. Lit. Vishṇ. 2.


  निर्वापण [ nirvāpaṇa ] [ nir-vāpaṇa ] m. f. n. cooling , refrigerant Lit. Car.

   [ nirvāpaṇa ] n. the act of cooling or refreshing or quenching or delighting Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

   extinguishing , extinction , annihilation Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Rājat.

   killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  निर्वापयितृ [ nirvāpayitṛ ] [ nir-vāpayitṛ ] m. extinguisher , quencher , refresher Lit. Śak. 2.


  निर्वापित [ nirvāpita ] [ nir-vāpita ] m. f. n. extinguished , quenched , allayed , cooled Lit. Ragh. Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kathās.

   killed Lit. W. 3.


  निर्वाप्य [ nirvāpya ] [ nir-vāpya ] ind. having extinguished or quenched or refreshed or delighted Lit. W.


निर्वाक [ nirvāka ] [ nirvāka ] see [ karṇa- ] (add.)


निर्वाञ्च् [ nirvāñc ] [ nirvāñc ] m. f. n. outward , exterior Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. ( fr. [ nir ] + [ ava ] + [ añc ] Sch.)


निर्विक्रम् [ nirvikram ] [ nir-vi-√ kram ] [ -krāmati ] (pf. [ -cakrāma ] ) , to step out Lit. MBh.


निर्विद् [ nirvid ] [ nir-√ vid:3 ] P. [ -vindati ] , (Ā. [ -vide ] ind.p. [ -vidya ] ) , to find out Lit. RV. x , 129 , 4 (Ā.) to get rid of , do away with (gen. or acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. : Pass. [ -vidyate ] , to be despondent or depressed , be disgusted with (abl. or instr. , rarely acc.) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vedayati ] , to cause despair Lit. MBh. xii , 2658.


  निर्विण्ण [ nirviṇṇa ] [ nir-viṇṇa ] m. f. n. ( wrongly [ -vinna ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 29 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.) despondent , depressed , sorrowful , afraid , loathing , disgusted with (abl. instr. gen. loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

   pur.

   abused , degraded , humble Lit. W.

   known , certain Lit. ib.


   निर्विण्णचेतस् [ nirviṇṇacetas ] [ nir-viṇṇa--cetas ] m. f. n. depressed in mind , meek , resigned Lit. Bhag.


  निर्विद् [ nirvid ] [ nir-vid ] f. despondency , despair Lit. Kathās. 2.


  निर्वेद [ nirveda ] [ nir-vedá ] m. ( for 1. see p. 542 , col. 3) id. , complete indifference , disregard of worldly objects Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   loathing , disgust for (loc. gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   निर्वेददुःसहम् [ nirvedaduḥsaham ] [ nir-vedá--duḥ-saham ] ind. in a despairingly insupportable manner Lit. Mālatīm.


   निर्वेदवत् [ nirvedavat ] [ nir-vedá--vat ] m. f. n. despondent , resigned , indifferent Lit. Pañc.


निर्विद्ध [ nirviddha ] [ nir-viddha ] see [ nir-vyadh ] .


निर्विभास् [ nirvibhās ] [ nir-vi-√ bhās ] Caus. [ bhāsayati ] , to illumine , enlighten Lit. MW.


निर्विवह् [ nirvivah ] [ nir-vi-√ vah ] P. [ -vahati ] , to carry out , export , expel Lit. MW.


निर्विविक्षत् [ nirvivikṣat ] [ nir-vivikṣat ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid. of [ nir-viś ] ) wishing to enter a common dwelling Lit. BhP.


निर्विवित्सु [ nirvivitsu ] [ nir-vivitsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid. of [ nir- ] √ 3. [ vid ] ) desirous of disuniting ( [ surāsurān ] ) Lit. MBh. ii , 141.


निर्विश् [ nirviś ] [ nir-√ viś ] P. [ -viśati ] (inf. [ -veṣṭum ] ) , to enter into (acc. or loc.) ; (esp.) to settle in a home , become a householder ( also with [ gṛheṣu ] ) ; to marry Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ; to pay , render , offer ( [ bhartṛpiṇḍam ] ) Lit. MBh. ; to enjoy , delight in (acc.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. ; to go out or forth Lit. W. ; to embellish Lit. MW. ; to reward Lit. ib.


  निर्विष्ट [ nirviṣṭa ] [ nir-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. entered , sticking in (loc. or comp.) Lit. BhP.

   sitting Lit. Ragh. xii , 68 (C. [ niv ] )

   married (see [ a-nirv ] add.)

   paid off , rendered (see Lit. ib.)

   enjoyed Lit. Kāv.

   earned , gained Lit. Gaut.


  निर्वेश [ nirveśa ] [ nir-veśa ] m. payment , returning , offering

   wages. reward Lit. Mn. vi , 45 (v.l. [ nirdeśa ] and [ nid ] ) . Lit. R. Lit. Daś.

   atonement , expiation Lit. Āpast. ( cf. [ anirv ] add.)

   entering , attaining , enjoying Lit. L.

   fainting , swooning Lit. L.


  निर्वेशनीय [ nirveśanīya ] [ nir-veśanīya ] m. f. n. to be gained or enjoyed Lit. Ragh.


  निर्वेश्य [ nirveśya ] [ nir-veśya ] m. f. n. to be paid or rendered Lit. MBh.


  निर्वेष्टव्य [ nirveṣṭavya ] [ nir-veṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be rewarded or paid Lit. MBh.

   to be embellished Lit. Hariv.

   to be entered into Lit. MW.


निर्विशॄ [ nirviśṝ ] [ nir-vi-√ śṝ ] Pass. [ -sīryate ] , to peel or drop off , fall asunder Lit. R.


निर्वृ [ nirvṛ ] [ nir-√ vṛ:1 ] ( of verbal forms only ind.p. [ a-nirvṛtya ] , " not finding satisfaction or delight " Lit. BhP.)


  निर्वारित [ nirvārita ] [ nir-vārita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) warded off Lit. Prab. iv , 30/31.


  निर्वृत [ nirvṛta ] [ nir-vṛta ] m. f. n. satisfied , happy , tranquil , at ease , at rest Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   extinguished , terminated , ceased , Veṇ. Lit. vi , 1 Lit. MārkP.

   emancipated Lit. W.

   [ nirvṛta ] n. a house Lit. W.


  निर्वृति [ nirvṛti ] [ nir-vṛti ] f. complete satisfaction or happiness , bliss , pleasure , delight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   emancipation , final beatitude (= [ nir-vāṇa ] ) Lit. Bhām. ( cf. Lit. MWB. 137)

   attainment of rest Lit. Suśr.

   extinction (of a lamp) Lit. Kād.

   destruction , death Lit. L.

   w.r. for 1. [ nir-vṛtti ] Lit. Hit. iv , 6/7

   [ nirvṛti ] m. N. of a man Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Vṛishṇi Lit. Pur.


   निर्वृतिचक्षुस् [ nirvṛticakṣus ] [ nir-vṛti--cakṣus ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MārkP.


   निर्वृतिमत् [ nirvṛtimat ] [ nir-vṛti--mat ] m. f. n. quite satisfied , happy Lit. Mālatīm.


   निर्वृतिशत्रु [ nirvṛtiśatru ] [ nir-vṛti--śatru ] m. w.r. for [ ni-vṛtta-ś ] Lit. Hariv.


   निर्वृतिस्थान [ nirvṛtisthāna ] [ nir-vṛti--sthāna ] n. place of eternal bliss Lit. Śak. vii , 11/12 (w.r. [ nir-vṛtti ] ) .


निर्वृ [ nirvṛ ] [ nir-√ vṛ:2 ] Ā. [ -vṛṇīte ] , to choose , select Lit. RV. Lit. TS.


निर्वृत् [ nirvṛt ] [ nir-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] (P. only in fut. [ -vartsyāmi ] , to cause to roll out or cast (as dice) Lit. MBh. iv , 24 ( B. ) ; fut. [ -vartsyati ] and cond. [ -avartsyat ] , to take place , happen Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to come forth , originate , develop , become Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. ; to be accomplished or effected or finished , come off ; take place ( cf. above ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; often w.r. for [ ni-vṛt ] q.v.: Caus. [ -vartayati ] (ind.p. [ -vartya ] ; Pass. [ -vartyate ] ) , to cause to come forth , bring out , turn out , do away with , remove Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat. ; to bring about , complete , finish , perform , make , produce , create Lit. RV. ; to gladden , satisfy ( [ a-nirvartya ] v.l. for [ a-nirvṛtya ] ) Lit. BhP.


  निर्वर्तक [ nirvartaka ] [ nir-vartaka ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) bringing about , accomplishing , performing , finishing Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Pat.

   v.l. for [ niv ] .


  निर्वर्तन [ nirvartana ] [ nir-vartana ] n. completion , execution Lit. Śaṃk.

   v.l. for [ niv ] .


  निर्वर्तितव्य [ nirvartitavya ] [ nir-vartitavya ] m. f. n. to be performed (in Prākṛit) , Lit. Ratnâv. 2.


  निर्वर्तिन् [ nirvartin ] [ nir-vartin ] m. f. n. accomplishing (ifc.) Lit. Śak. v , 20/21 (v.l. [ niv ] ) .


  निर्वर्त्य [ nirvartya ] [ nir-vartya ] m. f. n. to be brought about or accomplished or effected ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Daśar. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Śaṃk.

   to be uttered or pronounced Lit. VPrāt. Sch.


   निर्वर्त्यत्व [ nirvartyatva ] [ nir-vartya--tva ] n. , see [ nirvartya ]


  निर्वृत्त [ nirvṛtta ] [ nir-vṛtta ] m. f. n. sprung forth , originated , developed , grown out (fruit) , accomplished , finished , done , ready Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   निर्वृत्तचूडक [ nirvṛttacūḍaka ] [ nir-vṛtta--cūḍaka ] m. f. n. one on whom tonsure has been performed Lit. Mn. v , 67


   निर्वृत्तमात्र [ nirvṛttamātra ] [ nir-vṛtta--mātra ] m. f. n. just finished (day) Lit. R.


   निर्वृत्तशत्रु [ nirvṛttaśatru ] [ nir-vṛtta--śatru ] m. w.r. for [ nivṛtta-ś ] . 2.


  निर्वृत्ति [ nirvṛtti ] [ nir-vṛtti ] f. originating , development , growth , completion , termination Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( often w.r. for [ nivṛtti ] , or [ nirvṛti ] ) .


निर्वृष्ट [ nirvṛṣṭa ] [ nir-vṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ vṛṣ ] ) that has ceased to rain (as a cloud) Lit. Vām. iv , 2 , 10

[ nirvṛṣṭa ] m. or n. = next


  निर्वृष्टि [ nirvṛṣṭi ] [ nir-vṛṣṭi ] f. cessation of rain , a rain that has just ceased Lit. Hariv.


निर्वेद [ nirveda ] [ nir-veda ] 1. and 2. [ nir-veda ] . see p. 542 , col. 2 , and [ nir-vid ] .


निर्वेध [ nirvedha ] [ nir-vedha ] [ °dhima ] see [ nir-vyadh ] .


निर्वेश [ nirveśa ] [ nir-veśa ] [ °śanīya ] see [ nir-viś ] .


निर्वेष्ट् [ nirveṣṭ ] [ nir-√ veṣṭ ] Caus. [ -veṣṭayati ] , to unwind , take off Lit. L.


  निर्वेष्टन [ nirveṣṭana ] [ nir-veṣṭana ] n. a weaver's shuttle Lit. L.


  निर्वेष्टित [ nirveṣṭita ] [ nir-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. denuded Lit. Nir. v , 8.


निर्वै [ nirvai ] [ nir-√ vai ] P. [ -vāyati ] , to be extinguished , go out (as fire) Lit. TS. ( cf. [ nir-vā ] ) .


निर्वोढृ [ nirvoḍhṛ ] [ nir-voḍhṛ ] m. f. n. ( [ nir-√ vah ] ) accomplishing , performing Lit. Hcar. ( also as fut.p. of [ nir√ vah ] q.v.)


निर्व्यञ्जक [ nirvyañjaka ] [ nir-vyañjaka ] m. f. n. (√ [ añj ] ) indicating , betraying ( with gen.) Lit. Mcar. v , 62. 2.


  निर्व्यञ्जन [ nirvyañjana ] [ nir-vyañjana ] ( only [ °ne ] ind. ) , explicitly Lit. Pañc. iv , 39/40.

   [ nirvyañjane ] ind. , see [ nirvyañjana ] , explicitly Lit. Pañc. iv , 39/40.


निर्व्यध् [ nirvyadh ] [ nir-√ vyadh ] P. [ -vidhyati ] (ind.p. [ -vidhya ] ) , to pierce through or into , hit , wound , beat , kill Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.


  निर्विद्ध [ nirviddha ] [ nir-viddha ] m. f. n. wounded , killed Lit. R.

   separated from each other , isolated Lit. MBh.


  निर्वेध [ nirvedha ] [ nir-vedha ] m. penetration , insight Lit. DivyA7v.


   निर्वेधभागीय [ nirvedhabhāgīya ] [ nir-vedha--bhāgīya ] m. f. n. relating to it Lit. L.


  निर्वेधिम [ nirvedhima ] [ nir-vedhima ] m. f. n. ( with [ karṇa ] ) a partic. deformity of the ear Lit. Suśr.


निर्व्युषित [ nirvyuṣita ] [ nir-vy-uṣita ] m. f. n. ( [ nir-vi- ] √ 5. [ vas ] ) spent , passed away Lit. MBh.


निर्व्यूढ [ nirvyūḍha ] [ nir-vy-ūḍha ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ūh ] ) pushed out , expelled from (abl.) Lit. MBh.

arrayed in order of battle Lit. BhP.

carried out , finished , completed Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kathās.

succeeded , successful , lucky Lit. Bālar.

left , abandoned Lit. Priy. i , 6

[ nirvyūḍha ] n. bringing about , accomplishing (v.l. for [ nirvāha ] ) Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 39.


  निर्व्यूढि [ nirvyūḍhi ] [ nir-vyūḍhi ] f. end , issue Lit. Rājat.

   highest point or degree Lit. ib.


  निर्व्यूह [ nirvyūha ] [ nir-vyūha ] n. (m. Lit. Siddh.) a turret Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   a helmet or its ornament , a crest Lit. ib.

   a door , gate Lit. Hariv.

   a peg to hang things upon Lit. L.

   decoction Lit. L. ( cf. [ niryūha ] ) .


निर्व्रज् [ nirvraj ] [ nir-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] , to come or proceed out Lit. Kauś.


निर्व्रणित [ nirvraṇita ] [ nir-vraṇita ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ vraṇ ] ) whose wounds have been healed Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ nirvraṇa ] , p. 542 , col. 3) .


निर्व्रश्च् [ nirvraśc ] [ nir-√ vraśc ] ( only ind.p. [ -vṛścya ] Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.) , to uproot.


  निर्व्रस्क [ nirvraska ] [ nir-vraska ] m. f. n. uprooted , extirpated Lit. KātyŚr.


निर्व्ली [ nirvlī ] [ nir-√ vlī ] P. [ -vlīnāti ] , to tilt , turn over Lit. ĀpŚr.


  निर्व्लयनी [ nirvlayanī ] [ nir-vlayanī ] f. the cast-off skin of a snake Lit. L. ( cf. [ ahi-nirvl ] ) .


निर्हककविवल्लभ [ nirhakakavivallabha ] [ nirhaka-kavivallabha ] m. N. of the author of a glossary Lit. Cat.


निर्हन् [ nirhan ] [ nir-√ han ] P. [ -hanti ] , to strike off , expel , remove , strike or knock out (eye , tooth ) , hew down , kill , destroy Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -ghātayati ] , to take out , remove Lit. Suśr. ; to kill , destroy Lit. MBh.


  निर्घात [ nirghāta ] [ nirghāta ] (fr. Caus.) see s.v.


  निर्हत [ nirhata ] [ nirhata ] m. f. n. struck down ( cf. [ ulkā-nirh ] ) .


निर्हा [ nirhā ] [ nir-√ hā:2 ] ( only pr. p. Ā. [ nir-jihāna ] ) , to rise out of (abl.) , ascend Lit. Rājat.


निर्हाद [ nirhāda ] [ nir-hāda ] m. (√ [ had ] ) evacuation , voiding excrement Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.


निर्हृ [ nirhṛ ] [ nir-√ hṛ ] P. Ā. [ -harati ] , [ °te ] , to take out or off , draw or pull out , extract from (abl.) , expel , remove , destroy Lit. RV. ; to export (goods) Lit. Mn. ; to carry out (a dead body) Lit. ib. Lit. Yājñ. ; to let (blood) Lit. Suśr. ; to purge Lit. ib. ; (Ā.) to exclude or deliver from (abl.) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to shake off , get rid of (acc.) Lit. Āpast. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to change or interchange (clothes) Lit. Mn. viii , 396 ; to fix Lit. Śulbas. ; to get , receive Lit. SaddhP. : Caus. [ -hārayati ] , to cause (a dead body) to be carried out Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. v , 104 : Desid. [ -jihīrṣati ] , to wish to take off or subtract Lit. Śulbas. ( cf. [ nir-jihīrṣu ] ) .


  निर्हरण [ nirharaṇa ] [ nir-haraṇa ] n. taking out , extracting , expelling , removing , destroying Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pur.

   carrying out (esp. a dead body) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निर्हरणीय [ nirharaṇīya ] [ nir-haraṇīya ] ( Lit. Kull.) m. f. n. to be taken away or removed.


  निर्हर्तव्य [ nirhartavya ] [ nir-hartavya ] ( Lit. Suśr.) m. f. n. to be taken away or removed.


  निर्हार [ nirhāra ] [ nir-hāra ] m. = [ °haraṇa ] Lit. BhP.

   setting aside or accumulation of a private store , a hoard Lit. Mn. ix , 199

   evacuation or voiding of excrement ( opp. to [ ā-hāra ] ) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1796

   deduction Lit. Śulbas.

   completion Lit. L.

   diffusive fragrance Lit. W. ( cf. [ °hārin ] ) .


  निर्हारक [ nirhāraka ] [ nir-hāraka ] m. f. n. carrying out ( as a dead body ; cf. [ preta-nirh ] )

   purifying Lit. L.


  निर्हारण [ nirhāraṇa ] [ nir-hāraṇa ] n. (fr. Caus.) causing (a dead body) to be carried out Lit. Kull.


  निर्हारिन् [ nirhārin ] [ nir-hārin ] m. f. n. diffusively fragrant Lit. MBh. xii , 6848

   taking forth or out Lit. W.

   having wealth Lit. ib.


  निर्हृत [ nirhṛta ] [ nir-hṛta ] m. f. n. taken or carried forth or out , extracted , removed Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.


  निर्हृति [ nirhṛti ] [ nir-hṛti ] f. taking away , removal Lit. Kām. 1.


  निर्हृत्य [ nirhṛtya ] [ nir-hṛ́tya ] m. f. n. to be taken or left out Lit. TBr. 2.


  निर्हृत्य [ nirhṛtya ] [ nir-hṛtya ] ind. having taken out or extracted Lit. W.


निर्ह्रस् [ nirhras ] [ nir-√ hras ] Ā. [ -hrasate ] , to be shortened , become short (as a vowel) Lit. RPrāt.


  निर्ह्रसित [ nirhrasita ] [ nir-hrasita ] m. f. n. shortened Lit. Nir.


  निर्ह्रस्त [ nirhrasta ] [ nir-hrasta ] m. f. n. abridged , diminished Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  निर्ह्रास [ nirhrāsa ] [ nir-hrāsa ] m. shortening , abbreviation Lit. ib.


निर्ह्राद् [ nirhrād ] [ nir-√ hrād ] Caus. [ -hrādayati ] , to cause to sound , beat (a drum) Lit. Kāṭh.


  निर्ह्राद [ nirhrāda ] [ nir-hrāda ] m. sound , noise , humming , murmuring , roaring (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  निर्ह्रादन [ nirhrādana ] [ nir-hrādana ] n. sound , cry Lit. Kpr.


  निर्ह्रादिन् [ nirhrādin ] [ nir-hrādin ] m. f. n. sounding , humming , roaring Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


निर्ह्वे [ nirhve ] [ nir-√ hve ] P. [ -hvayati ] , to call off Lit. TS. Lit. AV.


निल् [ nil ] [ nil ] Root cl. [6] P. [ nilati ] , to understand with difficulty ; to be impassable or impenetrable Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 68.


निलङ्गु [ nilaṅgu ] [ ní laṅgu ] m. a species of worm Lit. TS. (v.l. for [ nīl ] ) .


निलय् [ nilay ] [ nilay ] Preverb. [ °yate ] see [ nir-√ i ] . 1. [ ni ] - [ layāṃ ] [ cakre ] Lit. ŚBr. ( 1329,3 )


  निलयन [ nilayana ] [ nilayana ] n. the act of going out Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 46 Sch. ( prob. ident. with 2. [ ni-l ] below) .


निलय [ nilaya ] [ ni-laya ] see [ ni-lī ] .


निलिप् [ nilip ] [ ni-√ lip ] P. Ā. [ -limpati ] , [ °te ] ( 3. pl. aor. Ā. [ -alipsata ] ) , to besmear , anoint (Ā. one's self) Lit. ŚBr. ; to cause to disappear (Ā. to disappear , become invisible) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  निलिम्प [ nilimpa ] [ ni-limpá ] m. N. of a class of supernatural beings Lit. TS. Lit. AV.

   a troop of Maruts Lit. TĀr.

   a god Lit. L.

   [ nilimpā ] f. a cow Lit. L.

   a milk-pail Lit. Gal.


   निलिम्पनिर्झरी [ nilimpanirjharī ] [ ni-limpá--nirjharī ] f. N. of Gaṅgā Lit. L.


   निलिम्पपांसुला [ nilimpapāṃsulā ] [ ni-limpá--pāṃsulā ] f. an Apsaras Lit. Vcar.


  निलिम्पिका [ nilimpikā ] [ ni-limpikā ] f. a cow Lit. L.


निली [ nilī ] [ ni-√ lī ] Ā. [ -līyate ] ( rarely P. e.g. Pot. [ -līyet ] ) Lit. MBh. or [ -láyate ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ( cf. [ ni-rī ] ; impf. [ -alāyata ] Lit. TS. ; pf. [ -lilye ] , 3. pl. [ °yire ] , or [ °yur ] Lit. Br. ; aor. [ -aleṣṭa ] Lit. Br. ; 3. pl. [ -aleṣata ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; ind.p. [ -lā́ya ] Lit. TBr. ; [ -līya ] Lit. Hariv. ; inf. [ -letum ] Lit. Śiś.) ; to settle down (esp. applied to the alighting of birds) , alight , descend Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to become settled or fixed Lit. Rājat. iii , 426 ; to hide one's self , conceal one's self from (abl.) , disappear , perish Lit. RV. Lit. ( 1329,3 )


  निलय [ nilaya ] [ ni-laya ] m. rest , resting-place ( cf. [ a-nil ] )

   hiding- or dwelling-place , den , lair , nest

   house , residence , abode (often ifc. ( f ( [ ā ] ) . ) = living in , inhabiting , inhabited by) Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv.


   निलयसुन्दर [ nilayasundara ] [ ni-laya--sundara ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat. 2.


  निलयन [ nilayana ] [ ni-láyana ] n. settling down , alighting in or on (loc.) Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   hiding-place = prec. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh.


  निलाय [ nilāya ] [ ni-lā́ya ] m. place of refuge Lit. AV. iv , 16 , 2.


  निलायन [ nilāyana ] [ ni-lāyana ] n. hiding one's self


   निलायनक्रीडा [ nilāyanakrīḍā ] [ ni-lāyana--krīḍā ] f. playing at hide and seek Lit. BhP.


  निलायिन् [ nilāyin ] [ ni-lāyin ] m. f. n. descending or alighting in , inhabiting (comp.) Lit. Śiś.


   निलायिता [ nilāyitā ] [ ni-lāyi-tā ] f. Lit. ib.


  निलीन [ nilīna ] [ ní -līna ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) clinging to , sitting on , hidden in (loc. or comp.) Lit. AV. Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv.

   quite intent upon or devoted to (loc.) Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l. [ vil ] )

   resorted to , sought for shelter by (instr.) Lit. R.

   fused into , involved , encompassed , wrapt up Lit. W.

   destroyed , perished Lit. ib.

   transformed , changed Lit. ib.


  निलीनक [ nilīnaka ] [ ni-līnaka ] m. f. n. shrunk up (while being cooked , as milk) Lit. Pat. ( cf. g. [ ṛśyādi ] )

   [ nilīnaka ] m. or n. (?) N. of a village in the north country ( cf. [ nailīnaka ] ) .


  निलीयमान [ nilīyamāna ] [ ni-līyamāna ] m. f. n. hiding , lying concealed in (loc.) Lit. BhP.


निलुप् [ nilup ] [ ni-√ lup ] ( only ind.p. [ -lopam ] , robbing) , prob. w.r. for [ nir-lup ] Lit. L.


निव [ niva ] [ niva ] g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] Lit. Kāś.


निवक्षस् [ nivakṣas ] [ ní -vakṣas ] m. f. n. having a sunken breast (said of the sacrificial victim) Lit. TS.


निवच् [ nivac ] [ ni-√ vac ] ( only aor. [ -avocat ] ) , to speak , say Lit. BhP. ; = Caus. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vācayati ] , to abuse , revile Lit. L.


  निवचन [ nivacana ] [ ni-vácana ] n. expression , address Lit. RV.

   proverbial expression Lit. ib. Lit. ŚBr.


   निवचनेकृ [ nivacanekṛ ] [ ni-vácane-√ kṛ ] (ind.p. [ -kṛtvā ] , or [ -kṛtya ] ) , to obstruct the speech , cease to speak Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 76 Lit. Kāś.


निवत् [ nivat ] [ ni-vát ] f. depth , any deep place or valley ( opp. to [ ud-vát ] q.v.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.

[ nivatā ] ind. downhill , downwards Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


निवद् [ nivad ] [ ni-√ vad ] Caus. Ā. [ -vādayate ] , to make resound (as a drum ) Lit. MBh.


निवध् [ nivadh ] [ ni-√ vadh ] (aor. [ -avadhīt ] ) , to strike down , kill Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to fix in , hurl down upon (loc.) Lit. RV. iv , 41 , 4.


निवना [ nivanā ] [ ni-vanā́ ] ind. downwards , downhill Lit. RV. ( cf. [ ni-vatā ] ) .


निवप् [ nivap ] [ ni-√ vap:2 ] P. [ -vapati ] , (fut. [ -vapsyati ] ; ind.p. [ ny-upya ] ; Pass. [ ny-upyate ] ) , to throw down , overthrow Lit. RV. Lit. VS. ; to fill up (a sacrificial mound) Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. ; to throw down , scatter , sow , offer (esp. to deceased progenitors) Lit. ib. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निवपन [ nivapana ] [ ni-vapana ] n. scattering or throwing down , pouring out Lit. KātyŚr.

   an offering to deceased progenitors Lit. MBh. xiii , 4373 Lit. Śak. vi , 24 ( cf. [ nirvapaṇa ] ) .


  निवप्त [ nivapta ] [ ni-vapta ] m. f. n. = [ ny-upta ] Lit. R.


  निवाप [ nivāpa ] [ ni-vāpa ] m. seed (pl. grains of corn) or a sown field Lit. MBh.

   an oblation or offering (esp. to deceased relatives or at the Śrāddha) Lit. ib. Lit. Kāv.

   throwing down , killing , slaughter Lit. Gal.


   निवापदत्ति [ nivāpadatti ] [ ni-vāpa--datti ] f. sacrificial gift Lit. Ragh.


   निवापमाल्य [ nivāpamālya ] [ ni-vāpa--mālya ] n. funeral wreath ( [ °lya-tā ] f. ) Lit. ib.


   निवापमाल्यता [ nivāpamālyatā ] [ ni-vāpa--mālya-tā ] f. , see [ nivāpamālya ]


   निवापाञ्जलि [ nivāpāñjali ] [ ni-vāpāñjali ] m. two handfuls of water as a libation to deceased ancestors Lit. ib. Lit. Mudr.


   निवापाञ्जलिदान [ nivāpāñjalidāna ] [ ni-vāpāñjali--dāna ] n. Lit. Rājat.


   निवापान्न [ nivāpānna ] [ ni-vāpānna ] n. sacrificial food Lit. MBh.


   निवापोदक [ nivāpodaka ] [ ni-vāpodaka ] n. a libation of water offered to deceased progenitors Lit. Mṛicch. x , 17 ( read [ °ka-bhojana ] ) .


  निवापक [ nivāpaka ] [ ni-vāpaka ] m. a sower Lit. R.


  निवापिन् [ nivāpin ] [ ni-vāpin ] m. f. n. throwing , scattering g. [ grahādi ] .


  न्युप्त [ nyupta ] [ ny-úpta ] m. f. n. thrown down , cast (dice) , scattered , sown , offered Lit. RV. Lit.


निवर [ nivara ] [ ni-vara ] see [ ni-vṛ ] .


निवर्त [ nivarta ] [ ni-varta ] see [ ni-vṛt ] .


निवर्हण [ nivarhaṇa ] [ ni-varhaṇa ] see [ ni-barhaṇa ] .


निवस् [ nivas ] [ ni-√ vas:4 ] Ā. [ -vaste ] , to put on over another garment Lit. KātyŚr. ; to gird round (as a sword) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (ind.p. [ -vasya ] ) ; to clothe or dress one's self (aor. [ -avasiṣṭa ] Impv. [ -vaddhvam ] ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to change one's clothes Lit. MW. : Caus. [ -vāsayati ] , to put on (a garment) , dress , clothe Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निवसन [ nivasana ] [ ni-vasana ] n. putting on (a garment) Lit. R.

   cloth , garment ( cf. [ kaṭī-niv ] ) Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv.

   an under garment Lit. L.


  निवसित [ nivasita ] [ ni-vasita ] m. f. n. clothed in (instr.) Lit. R.


  निवास [ nivāsa ] [ ni-vāsa ] m. clothing , dress (ifc. = prec.) Lit. Hariv.


  निवासन [ nivāsana ] [ ni-vāsana ] n. (fr. Caus.) a kind of raiment Lit. Buddh.


  निवासिन् [ nivāsin ] [ ni-vāsin ] m. f. n. dressed in , wearing (ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


निवस् [ nivas ] [ ni-√ vas:5 ] P. [ -vasati ] , ( rarely [ °te ] ; fut. [ -vatsyati ] ) , to sojourn , pass or spend time , dwell or live or be in (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to keep one's ground , withstand ( [ -vāsate ] for [ -vasate ] ?) Lit. RV. x , 37 , 3 ; to inhabit (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to incur or undergo (acc.) Lit. MBh. ; to cohabit , approach sexually ( [ rohiṇīm ] ) Lit. MBh. ix , 2023 : Caus. [ -vāsayati ] (pf. [ °sayām āsa ] ) , to cause to stay , receive as a guest Lit. BhP. ; to make inhabited , populate Lit. MBh. ; to choose as a dwelling-place , inhabit Lit. R. ; to put or place upon (loc.) Lit. BhP.


  निवसति [ nivasati ] [ ni-vasati ] f. habitation , abode Lit. L.


  निवसथ [ nivasatha ] [ ni-vasatha ] m. a village Lit. L.


  निवसन [ nivasana ] [ ni-vasana ] n. dwelling , habitation Lit. L.


  निवसित [ nivasita ] [ ni-vasita ] m. f. n. dwelled , lived (n. impers.) Lit. L.


  निवस्तव्य [ nivastavya ] [ ni-vastavya ] m. f. n. to be lived (n. impers.) Lit. MBh.

   to be spent Lit. ib.


  निवास [ nivāsa ] [ ni-vāsa ] m. living , dwelling , residing , passing the night

   dwelling-place , abode , house , habitation , night-quarters Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   निवासभवन [ nivāsabhavana ] [ ni-vāsa--bhavana ] n. sleeping-room Lit. Kathās.


   निवासभूमि [ nivāsabhūmi ] [ ni-vāsa--bhūmi ] f. place of residence Lit. ŚārṅgP.


   निवासभूय [ nivāsabhūya ] [ ni-vāsa--bhūya ] n. habitation or inhabiting Lit. W.


   निवासरचना [ nivāsaracanā ] [ ni-vāsa--racanā ] f. an edifice Lit. Mṛicch. iii , 23


   निवासराजन् [ nivāsarājan ] [ ni-vāsa--rājan ] m. the king of the country in which one dwells Lit. Yājñ. iii , 25


   निवासवृक्ष [ nivāsavṛkṣa ] [ ni-vāsa--vṛkṣa ] m. " dwelling tree " , a tree on which a bird has its nest Lit. Vikr. v , 4/5.


  निवासन [ nivāsana ] [ ni-vāsana ] n. (fr. Caus.) living , residing , sojourn , abode Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. R.

   passing or spending time Lit. R.


  निवासिन् [ nivāsin ] [ ni-vāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling or living or being or sticking in (comp.)

   [ nivāsin ] m. an inhabitant Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


निवासित [ nivāsita ] [ ni-vāsita ] m. f. n. (√ :3. [ vas ] ) put to death (v.l. for [ ni ] - [ pātita ] ), Lit. Pañcat.


निवह् [ nivah ] [ ni-√ vah ] P. Ā. [ -vahati ] , [ °te ] , to lead down , lead or bring to (dat. or loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to flow Lit. MBh. xii , 10318 ; to carry , support (see below) : Caus. [ -vāhayati ] (Pass. [ vāhyate ] ) , to set in motion Lit. Hariv.


  निवह [ nivaha ] [ ni-vaha ] m. f. n. bringing , causing Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ duḥkha- ] , [ puṇya- ] )

   [ nivaha ] m. multitude , quantity , heap ( also pl.) Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv.

   killing , slaughter Lit. Gal.

   N. of one of the 7 winds and of one of the 7 tongues of fire (?) Lit. L.


  निवाह [ nivāha ] [ ni-vāhá ] m. leading down ( opp. [ abhy-ava-roha ] ) Lit. ŚBr.


निवाकु [ nivāku ] [ nivāku ] m. N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi ] .


निवाच् [ nivāc ] [ ni-vāc ] m. f. n. = [ nihita-vāc ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 192 Lit. Kāś.


निवात [ nivāta ] [ ni-vātá ]1 m. f. n. (√ 2. [ ] ) sheltered from the wind , calm Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

[ nivāta ] n. a place sheltered from the wind , absence of wind , calm , stillness Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrGṛS. Lit. MBh. (often ifc. after the word expressing the sheltering object Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 8) .


निवात [ nivāta ] [ ni-vātá ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ van ] ; cf. 3. [ ávāta ] ) unhurt , uninjured , safe , secure (n. security) Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

dense , compact Lit. L.

m. asylum , refuge Lit. L.

an impenetrable coat of mail Lit. ib.


  निवातकवच [ nivātakavaca ] [ ni-vātá--kavaca ] m. one whose armour is impenetrable , N. of the grandson of Hiraṇya-kaśipu

   pl. of a class of Dānavas or Daityas Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pur.


  निवान्य [ nivānya ] [ ni-vānyá ] f. a cow that suckles an adopted calf Lit. ŚBr. (= [ abhi-v ] )


   निवान्यावत्स [ nivānyāvatsa ] [ ni-vānyā-vatsa ] m. a calf so suckled Lit. KātyŚr.


   निवान्यवत्सा [ nivānyavatsā ] [ ni-vānyá-vatsā ] f. a cow that suckles an adopted calf Lit. ŚBr. (= [ abhi-v ] )


निवाप [ nivāpa ] [ ni-vāpa ] see [ ni-vap ] .


निवार [ nivāra ] [ ni-vāra ] see [ ni-vṛ ] .


निवावरी [ nivāvarī ] [ nivāvarī ] f. ( with [ sikatā ] ) pl. N. of a Ṛishi-gaṇa Lit. Anukr. on Lit. RV. ix , 86 , 11-20.


निवाश [ nivāśa ] [ ni-vāśá ] m. f. n. (√ [ vāś ] ) roaring , thundering Lit. AV.


निविड [ niviḍa ] [ ni-viḍa ] see [ ni-biḍa ] .


निविद् [ nivid ] [ ni-√ vid:1 ] (aor. [ -avediṣur ] Lit. BhP. ; inf. [ -veditum ] , with v.l. [ °dayitum ] Lit. Śāk.) , to tell , communicate , proclaim , report , relate: Caus. [ -vedayati ] , [ °te ] (pf. [ -vedayām āsa ] ind.p. [ °dayitvā ] , or [ °dya ] ) id. ( with dat. gen. or loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to offer , present , give , deliver Lit. Br. Lit. GṛS. ; ( with [ ātmānam ] ) , to offer or present one's self (as a slave ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. ; to proclaim i.e. introduce one's self Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. Kathās. ; ( with [ doṣam ] ) to throw the blame upon (dat.) Lit. Pañc. (B.) Lit. iii , 163 .


  निविद् [ nivid ] [ ni-ví d ] f. instruction , information Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Naigh. i , 11)

   N. of partic. sentences or short formularies inserted in a liturgy and containing epithets or short invocations of the gods Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


   निविद्छंशम् [ nividchaṃśam ] [ ni-ví d--chaṃśam ] ind. ( [ °vic-ch° ] for [ °vid-ś° ] ) reciting in the manner of the Nivids Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


   निविदध्याय [ nividadhyāya ] [ ni-ví d-adhyāya ] m. N. of wk.


   निविद्धान [ nividdhāna ] [ ni-ví d-dhā́na ] m. f. n. containing the Nivids Lit. Br.

    [ nividdhāna ] n. inserting the Nivids Lit. Sāy.


   निविद्धानीय [ nividdhānīya ] [ ni-ví d--dhānīya ] m. f. n. = [ -dhāna ] mfn. Lit. ŚrS.


  निवेदक [ nivedaka ] [ ni-vedaka ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) communicating , relating Lit. MBh.


  निवेदन [ nivedana ] [ ni-vedana ] m. f. n. announcing , proclaiming Lit. Hariv.

   [ nivedana ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.

   n. making known , publishing , announcement , communication , information ( [ ātma-niv ] , presentation or introduction of one's self) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   delivering , entrusting , offering , dedicating Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.

   (in dram.) the reminding a person of a neglected duty Lit. Sāh.


  निवेदयिषु [ nivedayiṣu ] [ ni-vedayiṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to report or to relate about (acc.) Lit. MBh. (B. [ vived ] ) .


  निवेदित [ nivedita ] [ ni-vedita ] m. f. n. made known , announced , told , represented , entrusted , presented , given Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  निवेदिन् [ nivedin ] [ ni-vedin ] m. f. n. knowing , aware of (comp.) Lit. Mālatīm.

   communicating , reporting Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   offering , presenting Lit. BhP.


  निवेद्य [ nivedya ] [ ni-vedya ] m. f. n. to be communicated or related or presented or delivered Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hcat.

   [ nivedya ] n. an offering of food for an idol ( for [ naivedya ] ) Lit. Rājat.


निविद्ध [ nividdha ] [ ni-viddha ] see [ ni-vyadh ] .


निविरीस [ nivirīsa ] [ nivirīsa ] see [ nibirīsa ] under [ nibiḍa ] .


निविवृत्सत् [ nivivṛtsat ] [ ni-vivṛtsat ] [ °tsu ] see [ ni-vṛt ] .


निविश् [ niviś ] [ ni-√ viś ] Ā. [ -viśate ] ( rarely P. [ °ti ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 17 ; aor. [ -aviśran ] , [ -avikṣata ] Lit. RV. ; pf. [ -viviśre ] Lit. ib.) , to enter or penetrate into (acc. or loc.) ; to alight , descend ; to come to rest , settle down or in a home Lit. RV. ; to encamp Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to sit down upon (loc.) Lit. Śiś. Lit. Pañc. ; to resort to (acc.) Lit. BhP. ; to settle , take a wife Lit. MBh. ; to be founded (said of a town) Lit. ib. ; to be fixed or intent on (loc. , said of the mind) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to sink down , cease , disappear , vanish Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -veśayati ] , to bring to rest Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. ; to cause to enter , introduce ; to cause to sit or lie or settle down on (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to cause (a man) to marry Lit. Śak. ; to draw up or encamp (an army) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to build , erect , found , populate (a house , temple , town ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Var. ; to lead or bring or put or transfer , to bestow on (loc.) Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP. ; to throw or hurl upon , shoot at (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to fix in , fasten to (loc.) , put on (clothes) , appoint to (an office) , turn or direct towards (mind , eye ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to inscribe ( [ paṭṭe ] ) Lit. MārkP. ; to write down ( [ nāma sva-haste ] ) Lit. Yājñ. ; to paint ( [ citre ] ) Lit. Śak. ; to call to mind , impress ( [ manasi ] , [ hṛdaye ] ) Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. : Desid. [ -vivikṣate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 62 Lit. Kāś. ( 559,2 )


  निविष्ट [ niviṣṭa ] [ ni-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) settled down , come to rest Lit. VS. Lit. AV.

   drawn up , encamped (army) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   placed , located , appointed (guardians) Lit. R.

   entered , penetrated into ( also with [ antar ] ) , lying or resting or sticking or staying in (loc. or comp.) Lit. RV.

   seated or sitting upon or in (loc. or comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañc. ( Lit. Ragh. xii , 68 v.l. [ nirv ] )

   situated (town) Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   married ( [ aniv ] ) Lit. MBh. i , 7241 ( cf. [ nir-viṣṭa ] under [ nir-viś ] )

   turned to , intent upon (loc. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   begun Lit. AitBr.

   founded (as a town , tank ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Hariv.

   occupied , settled , cultivated (country) Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

   endowed with (instr.) Lit. R.


   निविष्टचक्र [ niviṣṭacakra ] [ ni-viṣṭa--cakra ] m. f. n. one who has entered anybody's domain Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  निविष्टि [ niviṣṭi ] [ ni-viṣṭi ] f. coming to rest Lit. PārGṛ.


  निवेश [ niveśa ] [ ni-veśá ] m. ( the initial [ n ] not subject to cerebralisation g. [ kṣubhnādi ] ) entering , settling in a place , encamping , halting Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a dwelling-place , habitation of any kind (as a house , camp , palace ) Lit. RV. ix , 69 , 7 Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ °śam-√ kṛ ] , to take up one's residence , settle , encamp)

   founding a household , matrimony Lit. Āpast. Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.

   founding a town Lit. R.

   ( with [ sthāne ] ) putting in order , arrangement Lit. Vcar.

   pressing against Lit. Mālatīm. vii , 1/2

   impression , mark (of fingers) Lit. Śak. (Pi.) Lit. vi , 14

   depositing , delivering Lit. L.

   military array Lit. L.

   ornament , decoration Lit. L.


   निवेशदेश [ niveśadeśa ] [ ni-veśá--deśa ] m. a dwelling-place Lit. L.


   निवेशवत् [ niveśavat ] [ ni-veśá--vat ] m. f. n. lying in or on , resting on (ifc.) Lit. Kum.


  निवेशन [ niveśana ] [ ni-véśana ] m. f. n. entering (ifc.) Lit. Hariv.

   (fr. Caus.) bringing to rest , providing with a resting-place Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. AV.

   [ niveśana ] m. N. of a Vṛishṇi Lit. Hariv.

   n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) entering , entrance into (comp.) Lit. RV. Lit. Kauś.

   n. going or bringing to rest Lit. ib. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( [ °naṃ-√ kṛ ] , to settle , encamp ; ( [ sainya- ] ) encampment of an army)

   putting down (the feet) Lit. Śatr.

   introducing , employing Lit. Sāh.

   fixing , impressing Lit. Sarvad.

   cultivating , populating (of a land , a desert ) Lit. R. Lit. Kām.

   founding a household , marrying , marriage Lit. BhP.

   hiding or dwelling-place of any kind , nest , lair , camp , house , home Lit. RV.

   town Lit. R.


  निवेशनीय [ niveśanīya ] [ ni-veśanīya ] m. f. n. to be entered or fixed or raised Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hcat.

   to be engaged in Lit. W.


  निवेशयितव्य [ niveśayitavya ] [ ni-veśayitavya ] m. f. n. to be put or placed Lit. Śaṃk.


  निवेशित [ niveśita ] [ ni-veśita ] m. f. n. made to enter , placed in or upon , turned to , fixed or intent upon , engaged in Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निवेशिन् [ niveśin ] [ ni-veśin ] m. f. n. resting in , lying in or on or near Lit. Kāv. Lit. Śaṃk.

   based upon Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  निवेश्य [ niveśya ] [ ni-veśya ] m. f. n. to be founded (as a town) Lit. Hariv.

   to be married (as a man) Lit. MBh.

   w.r. for [ nirv ] (see [ nir-viś ] ) .


  निवेष्टव्य [ niveṣṭavya ] [ ni-veṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be put into (loc.) Lit. MBh. v , 1026 (B.)

   [ niveṣṭavya ] n. impers. (it is) to be married , one should marry Lit. MBh. xiii , 5090.


निवी [ nivī ] [ ni-√ vī ] ( Intens. [ -veveti ] ) , to force a way into , rush among (loc.) Lit. RV.


निवीत [ nivīta ] [ ni-vīta ] [ °tin ] see [ ni-vye ] .


निवीर्य [ nivīrya ] [ ni-vīrya ] m. f. n. impotent Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ nir-v ] under [ nir ] ) .


निवृ [ nivṛ ] [ ni-√ vṛ:1 ] ( only pf. [ -vavāra ] , 3. pl. [ -vavrur ] ) , to ward off , restrain Lit. R. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to surround Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. [ -vārayati ] , [ °te ] (inf. [ -vāritum ] ; ind.p. [ -vārya ] ; Pass. [ -vāryate ] ) id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to hold back from (abl. , rarely acc.) , prohibit , hinder , stop , prevent , withhold , suppress , forbid Lit. ib. ; to put off , remove , destroy Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. ; to exclude or banish from (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Rājat.


  निवर [ nivara ] [ ni-vará ] m. covering , protection or a protector Lit. RV. viii , 93 , 15 ( Lit. Sāy. " a preventer , obstructer " )

   [ nivarā ] f. a virgin , unmarried girl Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 48 Sch. ( fr. [ ni ] + [ vara ] , " having no husband " Lit. W.)


  निवरण [ nivaraṇa ] [ ni-varaṇa ] n. hindrance , disturbance , trouble Lit. SaddhP. ( cf. [ sarva-niv-viṣkambhin ] ) .


  निवार [ nivāra ] [ ni-vāra ] m. keeping off , hindering , impediment ( cf. [ dur-niv ] )

   [ nivārā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. (v.l. [ nīv ] ) .


  निवारक [ nivāraka ] [ ni-vāraka ] m. f. n. keeping off , defending (ifc.) Lit. Daś. Lit. Rājat.

   [ nivāraka ] m. a defender Lit. MBh.


  निवारण [ nivāraṇa ] [ ni-vāraṇa ] m. f. n. = prec. mfn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr.

   [ nivāraṇa ] n. keeping back , preventing , hindering , opposing , refuting Lit. ib. Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.


  निवारणीय [ nivāraṇīya ] [ ni-vāraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be kept off or defended or prevented Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  निवारित [ nivārita ] [ ni-vārita ] m. f. n. kept off , hindered , forbidden , prevented Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निवारिन् [ nivārin ] [ ni-vārin ] m. f. n. warding off , holding back Lit. HYog.


  निवार्य [ nivārya ] [ ni-vārya ] m. f. n. = [ °vāraṇīya ] Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निवृत [ nivṛta ] [ ní -vṛta ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) held back , withheld Lit. RV. ( 559,3 )

   surrounded , enclosed Lit. L.

   (= [ ni-vīta ] ) a veil , mantle , wrapper Lit. L.

   [ nivṛta ] n. = next Lit. L.


  निवृति [ nivṛti ] [ ni-vṛti ] f. covering , enclosing Lit. L.


निवृज् [ nivṛj ] [ ni-√ vṛj ] P. [ -vṛṇakti ] (Impv. [ -vṛndhi ] ; 2. 3. sg. impf. [ -avṛṇak ] ) , to throw down , cause to fall Lit. RV.


निवृत् [ nivṛt ] [ ni-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] (ind.p. [ -vṛtya ] Lit. AV. ; infin. [ -vartitum ] Lit. MBh. ; rarely P. e.g. Pot. [ -vartet ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; impf. or subj. [ -vartat ] Lit. RV. ; pf. [ -vāvṛtur ] Lit. ib. ; fut. [ -vartiṣyati ] Lit. MBh. ; [ -vartsyan ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; aor. [ -avṛtat ] Lit. ib.) , to turn back , stop (trans. and intrans.) Lit. RV. ; to return from (abl.) to (acc. with or without [ prati ] , or dat.) ; to return into life , revive , be born again Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to turn away , retreat , flee , escape , abstain or desist from , get rid of (abl.) Lit. ib. ; to fall back , rebound Lit. R. ; to leave off ( [ sāmi ] , in the midst or when anything is half finished Lit. ŚBr.) , cease , end , disappear , vanish Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. ; to be withheld from , not belong to (abl.) ; to be omitted , not to occur Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be ineffective or useless Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. ; to be wanting , not to exist ( [ yato vāco nivartante ] , for which there are no words) Lit. TUp. ; to pass over to (loc.) Lit. MBh. ; to be turned upon (loc. or [ tatra ] ) Lit. ib. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , [ °te ] (Ā. Pot. [ -vartayīta ] Lit. ĀśvŚr. ; Pass. [ -vartyate ] Lit. Ragh.) , to turn downwards , let sink (the head) Lit. TBr. ; to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Lit. Br. ; to lead or bring back , reconduct , return Lit. AV. ; to turn away , avert or keep back from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to give up , abandon , suppress , withhold , refuse , deny ; to annul , remove , destroy Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ; to bring to an end i.e. perform , accomplish (a sacrifice ) Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to procure , bestow Lit. Hariv. Lit. MārkP. ; to desist from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निवर्त [ nivarta ] [ ni-varta ] m. f. n. causing to turn back Lit. RV.


  निवर्तक [ nivartaka ] [ ni-vartaka ] m. f. n. turning back , flying ( [ a-niv ] ) Lit. Hariv.

   causing to cease , abolishing , removing Lit. MBh. Lit. Śaṃk. ( [ -tva ] n. )

   desisting from , stopping , ceasing Lit. MW.


   निवर्तकत्व [ nivartakatva ] [ ni-vartaka--tva ] n. , see [ nivartaka ]


  निवर्तन [ nivartana ] [ ni-vártana ] m. f. n. causing to turn back Lit. RV.

   [ nivartana ] n. turning back , returning , turning the back i.e. retreating , fleeing Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. ( [ mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanam ] , making retreat equivalent to death i.e. desisting from fighting only in death Lit. MBh. vi , vii ; w.r. [ kṛtvā mṛtyu-niv ] )

   ceasing , not happening or occurring , being prevented Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   desisting or abstaining from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   desisting from work , inactivity ( opp. to [ pra-vartana ] ) Lit. Kām.

   causing to return , bringing back (esp. the shooting off and bringing back of weapons) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   turning back (the hair) Lit. KātyŚr.

   a means of returning Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   averting or keeping back from (abl.) Lit. Vedântas.

   reforming , repenting Lit. W.

   a measure of land (20 rods or 200 cubits or 40 ,000 Hastas square) Lit. Hcat.


   निवर्तनस्तूप [ nivartanastūpa ] [ ni-vártana--stūpa ] m. N. of a Stūpa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Buddha returned.


  निवर्तनीय [ nivartanīya ] [ ni-vartanīya ] m. f. n. to be brought back Lit. Mālav. v , 14/15 (w.r. [ nir-v ] )

   to be prevented or hindered Lit. MBh.


  निवर्तयितव्य [ nivartayitavya ] [ ni-vartayitavya ] m. f. n. to be kept back or detained Lit. R.


  निवर्तित [ nivartita ] [ ni-vartita ] m. f. n. turned or brought back , averted , prevented , given up , abandoned , suppressed , removed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


   निवर्तितपूर्व [ nivartitapūrva ] [ ni-vartita--pūrva ] m. f. n. one who has turned away before Lit. MW.


   निवर्तिताखिलाहार [ nivartitākhilāhāra ] [ ni-vartitākhilāhāra ] m. f. n. one who has abstained from all food Lit. BhP.


  निवर्तितव्य [ nivartitavya ] [ ni-vartitavya ] m. f. n. to be brought back Lit. MBh.


  निवर्तिन् [ nivartin ] [ ni-vartin ] m. f. n. turning back , retreating , fleeing ( mostly [ a-niv ] q.v.)

   abstaining from (comp.) Lit. MBh.

   allowing or causing to return ( [ a-niv ] ) Lit. Hariv.

   w.r. for [ nir-v ] q.v.


  निवर्त्य [ nivartya ] [ ni-vartya ] m. f. n. to be turned back (see [ dur-niv ] )

   annulled , declared to be invalid Lit. Pat.


  निविवृत्सत् [ nivivṛtsat ] [ ni-vivṛtsat ] ( Lit. W.) m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) desirous of returning or desisting.


  निविवृत्सु [ nivivṛtsu ] [ ni-vivṛtsu ] ( Lit. Śaṃk.) m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) desirous of returning or desisting.


  निवृत् [ nivṛt ] [ ni-vṛt ] w.r. for [ ni-cṛt ] .


  निवृत्त [ nivṛtta ] [ ni-vṛtta ] m. f. n. ( often w.r. for [ nir-vṛtta ] , [ vi-vṛtta ] , [ ni-vṛta ] ) turned back , returned to (acc.) Lit. MBh.

   rebounded from (abl.) Lit. R.

   retreated , fled (in battle) Lit. MBh.

   set (as the sun) Lit. R.

   averted from , indifferent to , having renounced or given up (abl. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   abstracted from this world , quiet Lit. BhP. Lit. Hcat.

   rid or deprived of (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   passed away , gone , ceased , disappeared , vanished Lit. ib.

   [ nivṛtta ] n. ( with [ karman ] n. an action) causing a cessation (of mundane existence) Lit. Mn. xii , 88 ( opp. to [ pravṛtta ] )

   ceased to be valid or binding (as a rule) Lit. Pat. Lit. Kāś.

   omitted , left out ( cf. comp. below)

   finished , completed Lit. W.

   desisting from or repenting of any improper conduct Lit. ib.

   n. return (see [ durniv ] )


   निवृत्तकारण [ nivṛttakāraṇa ] [ ni-vṛtta--kāraṇa ] m. f. n. without further cause or motive

    [ nivṛttakāraṇa ] m. a virtuous man , one uninfluenced by worldly desires Lit. W.


   निवृत्तकृषिगोरक्ष [ nivṛttakṛṣigorakṣa ] [ ni-vṛtta--kṛṣi-gorakṣa ] m. f. n. ceasing from agriculture and the tending of cattle Lit. MBh.


   निवृत्तदक्षिणा [ nivṛttadakṣiṇā ] [ ni-vṛtta--dakṣiṇā́ ] f. a gift renounced or despised by another Lit. ŚBr.


   निवृत्तदेवकार्य [ nivṛttadevakārya ] [ ni-vṛtta--deva-kārya ] m. f. n. ceasing from sacrificial rites Lit. MW.


   निवृत्तमांस [ nivṛttamāṃsa ] [ ni-vṛtta--māṃsa ] m. f. n. one who abstains from eating meat Lit. Uttarar.


   निवृत्तयज्ञस्वाध्याय [ nivṛttayajñasvādhyāya ] [ ni-vṛtta--yajña-svādhyāya ] m. f. n. ceasing from sacrifices and the repetition of prayers Lit. MBh.


   निवृत्तयौवन [ nivṛttayauvana ] [ ni-vṛtta--yauvana ] m. f. n. whose youth has returned , restored to youth Lit. Ragh.


   निवृत्तराग [ nivṛttarāga ] [ ni-vṛtta--rāga ] m. f. n. of subdued appetites or passions Lit. W.


   निवृत्तलौल्य [ nivṛttalaulya ] [ ni-vṛtta--laulya ] m. f. n. whose desire is averted from , not desirous of (comp.) Lit. Ragh.


   निवृत्तवृत्ति [ nivṛttavṛtti ] [ ni-vṛtta--vṛtti ] m. f. n. ceasing from any practice or occupation Lit. W.


   निवृत्तशत्रु [ nivṛttaśatru ] [ ni-vṛtta--śatru ] m. " having one's foes kept off " , N. of a king Lit. Hariv.


   निवृत्तसंताप [ nivṛttasaṃtāpa ] [ ni-vṛtta--saṃtāpa ] m. f. n. one whose heat or pain has ceased Lit. Suśr.


   निवृत्तहृदय [ nivṛttahṛdaya ] [ ni-vṛtta--hṛdaya ] m. f. n. with relenting heart Lit. MBh.

    one whose heart is averted from or indifferent to ( [ prati ] ) Lit. Mālav. ii , 14


   निवृत्तात्मन् [ nivṛttātman ] [ ni-vṛttātman ] m. " one whose spirit is abstracted " , a sage Lit. W.

    N. of Vishṇu Lit. ib.


   निवृत्तेन्द्रिय [ nivṛttendriya ] [ ni-vṛttendriya ] m. f. n. one whose senses or desires are averted from (comp.) Lit. Ragh.


  निवृत्ति [ nivṛtti ] [ ni-vṛtti ] f. ( often w.r. for [ nir-v ] ) returning , return , Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

   ceasing , cessation , disappearance Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   leaving off , abstaining or desisting from (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ.

   escaping from (abl.) Lit. Pañc. ii , 87 (w.r. [ °ttaḥ ] )

   ceasing from worldly acts , inactivity , rest , repose ( opp. to [ pra-vṛtti ] ) Lit. Bhag. Lit. Prab.

   (in dram.) citation of an example Lit. Sāh.

   suspension , ceasing to be valid (as of a rule) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

   destruction , perdition Lit. RāmatUp.

   denial , refusal Lit. W.

   abolition , prevention Lit. ib.


निवृह् [ nivṛh ] [ ni-vṛh ] see [ ni-bṛh ] .


निवेदक [ nivedaka ] [ ni-vedaka ] [ °dana ] see 1. [ ni-vid ] .


निवेश [ niveśa ] [ ni-veśa ] [ °śana ] see [ ni-viś ] .


निवेष्ट् [ niveṣṭ ] [ ni-√ veṣṭ ] Caus. [ -veṣṭayati ] , [ °te ] , to grasp ( also with [ haste ] ) , cover Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Br. ; to wind round Lit. R.


  निवेष्ट [ niveṣṭa ] [ ni-veṣṭa ] m. a cover , envelope

   du. ( with [ vasiṣṭhasya ] ) N. of Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  निवेष्टन [ niveṣṭana ] [ ni-veṣṭana ] n. covering , wrapping , clothing Lit. Kauś.


  निवेष्टित [ niveṣṭita ] [ ni-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. wound round , girt by (instr. or in comp.) Lit. Var. Lit. R.


निवेषी [ niveṣī ] [ ni-veṣī ] f. (√ [ viṣ ] ) prob. a kind of cake ( " kind of bone " B.) Lit. Kauś.

(pl. Lit. AV. ix , 7 , 4 ?) .


  निवेष्य [ niveṣya ] [ ni-veṣyá ] m. a whirlpool , a water-spout Lit. ŚBr.

   a whirlwind or any similar phenomenon Lit. VS.

   hoarfrost Lit. Mahīdh.

   [ niveṣya ] m. f. n. whirling , belonging to a whirlpool or eddy Lit. VS. Lit. KātyŚr.


निव्यध् [ nivyadh ] [ ni-√ vyadh ] P. [ -vidhyati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to throw down , break or push in Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to pierce through , shoot at , hit , wound Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.


  निविद्ध [ nividdha ] [ ni-viddha ] ( [ ní - ] ) . m. f. n. pierced , wounded , thrown down Lit. RV.


  निव्याध [ nivyādha ] [ ni-vyādha ] m. opening , aperture (esp. of a window) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  निव्याधिन् [ nivyādhin ] [ ni-vyādhin ] m. f. n. piercing , opening Lit. VS.


निव्यूढ [ nivyūḍha ] [ ni-vyūḍha ] n. (√ 1. [ ūh ] ) perseverance , resolution ( cf. [ nir-v ] ) .


निव्ये [ nivye ] [ ni-√ vye ] (ind.p. [ -vīya ] ) , to put on (round the neck) Lit. BhP.


  निवीत [ nivīta ] [ ni-vīta ] m. f. n. hung or adorned with (instr.) Lit. ib.

   having the Brāhmanical thread round the neck Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. Lāṭy.

   [ nivīta ] n. wearing the Brāhmanical thread like a necklace round the neck

   the thread so worn Lit. TS. Lit. KātyŚr.

   mf ( [ ā ] , or [ ī ] ?) n. a veil , mantle , wrapper ( cf. [ ni-vṛta ] ) .


  निवीतिन् [ nivītin ] [ ni-vītin ] m. f. n. wearing the thread round the neck in worshipping the Ṛishis Lit. Mn. ii , 63 Lit. RTL. 379 ; 410.


निव्रश्च् [ nivraśc ] [ ni-√ vraśc ] P. [ -vṛścati ] , to cut down Lit. RV. Lit. TBr.


निश् [ niś ] [ niś ] for [ nis ] , in comp. see p. 542 , col. 3.


निश् [ niś ] [ niś ]2 Root cl. [1] P. [ neśati ] , to meditate upon , be absorbed in meditation Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 73.


निश् [ niś ] [ niś ]3 f. ( occurring only in some weak cases as [ niśi ] , [ °śas ] , [ °śau ] , [ °śos ] ( and [ niḍbhyas ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 63 ) , for or with [ niśā ] , and prob. connected with [ nak ] , [ nakta ] ; cf. also [ dyu- ] , [ mahā- ] ) night Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Śak.

[ niśi niśi ] , every night Lit. Mn. iv , 129.


 निश [ niśa ] [ niśa ] n. ( or [ am ] ind. ) ifc. for [ niśā ] ( cf. [ a- ] , [ ahar- ] , [ divā- ] , [ niśā- ] , [ śva- ] , and Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 25) .

  [ niśam ] ind. , see [ niśa ]


 निशा [ niśā ] [ niśā ] f. night Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a vision , dream Lit. MBh.

  turmeric , Curcuma (of 2 species , prob. Curcuma Zedoaria and C Longa) Lit. Suśr.

  = [ -bala ] Lit. Jyot.


  निशाकर [ niśākara ] [ niśā-kara ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) " night-maker " , the moon (with [ divā-kara ] among the sons of Garuḍa) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   N. of a Ṛishi Lit. R.

   of the numeral 1 Lit. Sūryas.

   a cock Lit. L.


   निशाकरकलामौलि [ niśākarakalāmauli ] [ niśā-kara--kalā-mauli ] m. " bearing a crescent as diadem " , N. of Śiva Lit. Kathās.


  निशाकान्त [ niśākānta ] [ niśā-kānta ] m. " the beloved of Night " , N. of the moon Lit. Kathās.


  निशाकाल [ niśākāla ] [ niśā-kāla ] m. time of night Lit. MW.


  निशाक्षय [ niśākṣaya ] [ niśā-kṣaya ] m. close of night Lit. R.


  निशागम [ niśāgama ] [ niśāgama ] ( [ °śāg° ] ) m. the beginning of night Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.


  निशागृह [ niśāgṛha ] [ niśā-gṛha ] n. sleeping-room Lit. R.


  निशाचर [ niśācara ] [ niśā-cara ] m. f. n. night-walking , moving about by night Lit. R.

   [ niśācara ] m. a fiend or Rākshasa Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a jackal Lit. Suśr.

   an owl Lit. L.

   Anas Casarca Lit. L.

   a snake Lit. L.

   a kind of Granthi-parṇa Lit. Bhpr.

   N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 106 n. 1)

   [ niśācarī ] f. a female fiend Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ niśācara ] m. a woman going to meet her lover at night Lit. Ragh. xi , 20 ( where also = female fiend)

   a bat Lit. L.

   N. of a plant (= [ keśinī ] ) Lit. L.


   निशाचरपति [ niśācarapati ] [ niśā-cara--pati ] m. " lord of night-walkers " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


   निशाचरपूजापद्धति [ niśācarapūjāpaddhati ] [ niśā-cara--pūjā-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   निशाचरेश [ niśācareśa ] [ niśā-careśa ] m. N. of Rāvaṇa Lit. R.


  निशाचर्मन् [ niśācarman ] [ niśā-carman ] n. " skin of night " , darkness Lit. L.


  निशाछद [ niśāchada ] [ niśā-chada ] m. a species of plant Lit. Suśr.


  निशाजल [ niśājala ] [ niśā-jala ] n. " night-water " , dew Lit. L.


  निशाट [ niśāṭa ] [ niśāṭa ] m. ( [ °śāṭa ] ) " night-rover " , an owl Lit. L.

   a demon , ghost Lit. W.


   निशाटक [ niśāṭaka ] [ niśā-ṭa--ka ] m. bdellium Lit. L. ( cf. [ kauśika ] ) .


  निशाटन [ niśāṭana ] [ niśāṭana ] m. ( [ °śāṭ° ] ) an owl Lit. L.

   N. of an author Lit. Cat.

   [ niśāṭanī ] f. a species of moth Lit. L.


  निशातिक्रम [ niśātikrama ] [ niśātikrama ] ( [ °śāt° ] ) m. the passing away of night Lit. MW.


  निशात्यय [ niśātyaya ] [ niśātyaya ] ( [ °śāt° ] ) m. " night-close " , daybreak Lit. L.


  निशादर्शिन् [ niśādarśin ] [ niśā-darśin ] m. " seeing at night " , an owl Lit. L.


  निशादि [ niśādi ] [ niśādi ] ( [ °śādi ] ) m. " beginning of night " , twilight Lit. L.


  निशाधीश [ niśādhīśa ] [ niśādhīśa ] ( [ °śādh° ] ) m. " night-lord " , the moon Lit. Kāv.


  निशानाथ [ niśānātha ] [ niśā-nātha ] m. " night-lord " , the moon Lit. Kāv.


  निशानारायण [ niśānārāyaṇa ] [ niśā-nārāyaṇa ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  निशानिशम् [ niśāniśam ] [ niśā-niśam ] ind. night by night i.e. every night or day , always Lit. MBh.


  निशान्त [ niśānta ] [ niśānta ]2 ( [ °śānta ] ) m. or n. " night-close " , daybreak Lit. Mn. iv , 99.


  निशान्ध [ niśāndha ] [ niśāndha ] m. f. n. ( [ śāndha ] ) blind at night Lit. Var.

   [ niśāndhā ] f. a species of creeper Lit. L.


  निशापति [ niśāpati ] [ niśā-pati ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. Var.

   camphor Lit. L.


  निशापुत्र [ niśāputra ] [ niśā-putra ] m. pl. " sons of night " , N. of a class of demons Lit. Hariv.


  निशापुष्प [ niśāpuṣpa ] [ niśā-puṣpa ] n. " flower of night " , the white water-lily Lit. L.

   hoar-frost , dew Lit. W.


  निशाप्राणेश्वर [ niśāprāṇeśvara ] [ niśā-prāṇeśvara ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. Bhartṛ.


  निशाबल [ niśābala ] [ niśā-bala ] n. a collect. N. of the signs of the zodiac Aries , Taurus , Gemini , Cancer , Sagittarius , Capricornus Lit. Jyot.


  निशाभङ्गा [ niśābhaṅgā ] [ niśā-bhaṅgā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  निशामणि [ niśāmaṇi ] [ niśā-maṇi ] m. " night-jewel " , the moon Lit. L.


  निशामणि [ niśāmaṇi ] [ niśā-maṇi ] m. a fire-fly, Lit. L.


  निशामिश्र [ niśāmiśra ] [ niśā-miśra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  निशामुख [ niśāmukha ] [ niśā-mukha ] n. the face or the beginning of night Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निशामृग [ niśāmṛga ] [ niśā-mṛga ] m. " night-deer " , a jackal Lit. L.


  निशारत्न [ niśāratna ] [ niśā-ratna ] m. n. = [ -maṇi ] Lit. L.


  निशार्थक [ niśārthaka ] [ niśārthaka ] ( [ °śārth° ] ) n. = [ -gṛha ] Lit. L.


  निशार्धकाल [ niśārdhakāla ] [ niśārdha-kāla ] ( [ °śārdh° ] ) m. first part of the night (opp. to next) Lit. Var.


  निशावसान [ niśāvasāna ] [ niśā-vasāna ] ( [ °śāv° ] ) m. the second part i.e. the end of night Lit. ib.


  निशाविहार [ niśāvihāra ] [ niśā-vihāra ] m. " night-walker " , a fiend or Rākshasa Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  निशावृन्द [ niśāvṛnda ] [ niśā-vṛnda ] n. a number of nights Lit. W.


  निशावेदिन् [ niśāvedin ] [ niśā-vedin ] m. " night-knower " , a cock Lit. L.


  निशाहस [ niśāhasa ] [ niśā-hasa ] m. " night-smiler " , the white water-lily Lit. L.


  निशाह्वा [ niśāhvā ] [ niśāhvā ] ( [ °śāh° ] ) f. turmeric Lit. L.


  निशेश [ niśeśa ] [ niśeśa ] m. = [ °śā-nātha ] Lit. L.


  निशेशवक्त्रा [ niśeśavaktrā ] [ ni-śeśavaktrā ] f. a moon-faced woman, Lit. Dhūrtan.


  निशैत [ niśaita ] [ niśaita ] m. " shining at night " , Ardea Nivea Lit. L.


  निशोत्सर्ग [ niśotsarga ] [ niśotsarga ] m. = [ °śātyaya ] Lit. L.


  निशोपशाय [ niśopaśāya ] [ niśopaśāya ] m. " resting at night " Lit. W.


  निशोषित [ niśoṣita ] [ niśoṣita ] m. f. n. (√ 5. [ vas ] ) having remained overnight Lit. Bhpr.


 निशि [ niśi ] [ niśi ]1 loc. of [ niś ] , in comp.


  निशिपाल [ niśipāla ] [ niśi-pāla ] m. a kind of metre Lit. Col.


  निशिपुष्पा [ niśipuṣpā ] [ niśi-puṣpā ] f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis Lit. L.


  निशिपुष्पिका [ niśipuṣpikā ] [ niśi-puṣpikā ] and f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis Lit. L.


  निशिपुष्पी [ niśipuṣpī ] [ niśi-puṣpī ]and f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis Lit. L.


निशठ [ niśaṭha ] [ ni-śaṭha ] m. f. n. not false , honest Lit. BhP.

[ niśaṭha ] m. N. of a Vṛishṇi , a son of Bala-rāma by Revatī Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP. (v.l. [ niṣaṭha ] , [ nisaṭha ] , [ nisatha ] ) .


निशब्द [ niśabda ] [ ni-śabda ] m. f. n. speechless , silent Lit. Kir. ( cf. [ niḥ-ś ] ) .


निशम् [ niśam ] [ ni-√ śam ] P. [ -śāmyati ] , to be extinguished , Lit. Dharmaś. Lit. DivyA7v. : Caus. [ -śamayati ] , to appease , make quiet Lit. AV. vi , 52 , 3 ; 111 , 2 ; to cool down Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. x , 39 , 9 ; [ -śāmayati ] ( ep. also [ -śāmyate ] ; p. [ -śamyamāna ] with act. meaning Lit. R. ( B. ) ii , 66 , 10 ; ind.p. [ -śāmya ] and [ -śamayya ] ( Lit. Śiś. xvi , 38 ; cf. Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 76 ) ) , to observe , perceive , hear , learn Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निशमन [ niśamana ] [ ni-śamana ] n. perceiving , hearing Lit. L.


  निशमय [ niśamaya ] [ ni-śamaya ] m. f. n. perceiving i.e. coming into contact with , reaching to (comp.) Lit. Prasannar. 2.


  निशान्त [ niśānta ] [ ni-śānta ] m. f. n. allayed , tranquil , calm Lit. L.

   customary , traditional Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. [ yathā-n ] )

   [ niśānta ] n. a house , dwelling , habitation Lit. Kāv.

   a harem , seraglio Lit. Dharmaś.


   निशान्तनारी [ niśāntanārī ] [ ni-śānta--nārī ] f. a woman living in the inner apartments Lit. W.


   निशान्तनारीवृक्ष [ niśāntanārīvṛkṣa ] [ ni-śānta--nārī-vṛkṣa ] m. a tree near a house (?) g. [ utkarādi ] (v.l. [ °ntāvṛ° ] and [ °nta ] , [ vṛ ] )


   निशान्तीय [ niśāntīya ] [ ni-śāntīya ] m. f. n. Lit. ib.


   निशान्तोद्यान [ niśāntodyāna ] [ ni-śāntodyāna ] n. a garden near a house Lit. Daś.


  निशाम [ niśāma ] [ ni-śāma ] m. observing , perceiving Lit. Vop.


  निशामन [ niśāmana ] [ ni-śāmana ] n. id. Lit. Lāṭy.


  निशामयितव्य [ niśāmayitavya ] [ ni-śāmayitavya ] m. f. n. to be perceived , perceivable Lit. ib. Sch.


  निशामित [ niśāmita ] [ ni-śāmita ] m. f. n. perceived , heard , learnt Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


निशरण [ niśaraṇa ] [ ni-śaraṇa ] see [ ni-śṝ ] .


निशान [ niśāna ] [ ni-śāna ] [ ni-śāta ] see [ ni-śo ] .


निशातय [ niśātaya ] [ ni-śātaya ] ( cf. √ [ śad ] ) Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to cut down Lit. MārkP.


निशाद [ niśāda ] [ ni-śāda ] m. a man of low caste Lit. L. (= [ ni-ṣāda ] ) .


  निशादत्व [ niśādatva ] [ ni-śāda-tva ] n. the state or condition of a man of low caste Lit. W.


  निशादापुत्र [ niśādāputra ] [ ni-śādā-putra ] (?) m. a pestle Lit. L.


  निशादाशिला [ niśādāśilā ] [ ni-śādāśilā ] f. a mortar Lit. L.


निशादन [ niśādana ] [ niśādana ] m. = [ niśāvana ] Lit. L.


निशायिन् [ niśāyin ] [ ni-śāyin ] (√ 2. [ śī ] ) m. f. n. prob. lying down , sleeping , g. [ grahādi ] .


निशावन [ niśāvana ] [ niśāvana ] m. hemp Lit. L. ( cf. [ śaṇa ] ) .


निशास् [ niśās ] [ ni-√ śās ] P. [ -śāsti ] (aor. [ -aśiṣat ] ) , to order off , order to go off , separate from (instr.) Lit. AV. ; to take anything (acc.) from (abl.) Lit. TS. ; to adjudge or present to (dat.) Lit. RV. iv , 2 , 7.


निशि [ niśi ] [ ni-√ śi ]2 ( for 1. see p.560) P. [ -śiśāti ] (Ā. p. [ -śiśāna ] ) , to sharpen , whet ; to excite , strengthen ; prepare or present (food ) for strengthening Lit. RV. ( cf. [ ni-śo ] ) .


  निशित [ niśita ] [ ní -śita ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) sharpened , sharp (lit. and fig.) Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh.

   stimulated , excited , eager for (loc.)

   strengthened

   prepared , presented Lit. RV.

   [ niśita ] n. iron , steel Lit. L.


   निशितनिपात [ niśitanipāta ] [ ní -śita--nipāta ] m. f. n. sharp-falling (arrow) Lit. Śak.


   निशिताङ्कुश [ niśitāṅkuśa ] [ ní -śitāṅkuśa ] m. n. a sharp or pointed hook Lit. Bhartṛ.


  निशिति [ niśiti ] [ ni-śiti ] ( [ ní - ] ) f. exciting , stimulating , refreshing Lit. RV.


निशिता [ niśitā ] [ ní śitā ] f. night Lit. TS. ( cf. [ niś ] , [ a-niśita ] , and next) .


निशिथ [ niśitha ] [ niśitha ] m. (mc.) = next

N. of one of the 3 sons of Doshā (night) Lit. BhP. (v.l. [ °śītha ] ) .


निशीथ [ niśītha ] [ ni-śītha ] m. rarely n. (√ [ śī ] ) midnight , night Lit. MBh.


  निशीथचण्ड [ niśīthacaṇḍa ] [ niśītha-caṇḍa ] m. f. n. (prob.) sounding harsh by night, Lit. Bcar. v, 80.


  निशीथदीप [ niśīthadīpa ] [ ni-śītha--dīpa ] m. night-lamp Lit. Ragh.


  निशीथपर्याय [ niśīthaparyāya ] [ ni-śītha--paryāya ] m. N. of wk.


  निशीथिका [ niśīthikā ] [ ni-śīthikā ] f. = [ svādhyāya ] Lit. L.


  निशीथिनी [ niśīthinī ] [ ni-śīthinī ] f. night


   निशीथिनीनाथ [ niśīthinīnātha ] [ ni-śīthinī--nātha ] m. " husband of night " , the moon. (L.)


   निशीथिनीपति [ niśīthinīpati ] [ ni-śīthinī--pati ] m. " husband of night " , the moon. ( Lit. Vcar.)


  निशीथ्या [ niśīthyā ] [ ni-śīthyā ] f. night Lit. L.


निशुच् [ niśuc ] [ ni-√ śuc ] P. [ -śocati ] (impers.) , to be burning hot Lit. ChUp.


निशुभ् [ niśubh ] [ ni-√ śubh ] ( or [ śumbh ] ) P. [ -śumbhati ] , to tread down Lit. Bālar. viii , 53.


निशुम्भ् [ niśumbh ] [ ni-√ śumbh ] ( or [ śubh ] ) P. [ -śumbhati ] , to tread down Lit. Bālar. viii , 53.


  निशुम्भ [ niśumbha ] [ ni-śumbha ] m. killing , slaughter Lit. Mālatīm.

   N. of a Dānava (brother of Śumbha) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. ( also [ -ka ] Lit. R.)


   निशुम्भमथनी [ niśumbhamathanī ] [ ni-śumbha--mathanī ] m. " destroyer of Ni-śumbha " , N. of Durgā Lit. L.


   निशुम्भमर्दिनी [ niśumbhamardinī ] [ ni-śumbha--mardinī ] f. " destroyer of Ni-śumbha " , N. of Durgā Lit. L.


  निशुम्भन [ niśumbhana ] [ ni-śumbhana ] n. killing Lit. Bālar.


  निशुम्भिन् [ niśumbhin ] [ ni-śumbhin ] m. N. of Vajra-ṭīka Lit. L.

   an inferior deity of the Buddhists Lit. W.


निशुष्म [ niśuṣma ] [ ni-śuṣma ] m. f. n. cracking downwards or not cracking ( said of fire , opp. to [ ucchuṣma ] ) Lit. TS.


निशृम्भ [ niśṛmbha ] [ ni-śṛmbhá ] m. f. n. (√ [ śrambh ] ) treading or proceeding firmly Lit. RV. vi , 55 , 6.


निशॄ [ niśṝ ] [ ni-√ śṝ ] (ind.p. [ -śīrya ] ) , to break off Lit. VS.


  निशारण [ niśāraṇa ] [ ni-śāraṇa ] n. killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  निशरण [ niśaraṇa ] [ ni-śaraṇa ] n. killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  निशारुक [ niśāruka ] [ ni-śāruka ] m. (in music) a kind of measure.


निशो [ niśo ] [ ni-√ śo ] P. [ -śyati ] (Ā. p. [ -śyāna ] , or [ -śāna ] Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.) , to sharpen , whet Lit. Nir. iv , 18 ( cf. [ ni-śi ] ) .


  निशात [ niśāta ] [ ni-śāta ] m. f. n. sharpened , polished , whetted , sharp Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  निशान [ niśāna ] [ ni-śāna ] n. sharpening , whetting , Lit. Dhāt. Lit. Vop.

   observing , perceiving Lit. Suśr. Lit. L. (w.r. [ niśāṇa ] )


   निशानपट्ट [ niśānapaṭṭa ] [ ni-śāna--paṭṭa ] m. a whet-stone Lit. Dharmaś.


निशोत्रा [ niśotrā ] [ ni-śotrā ] f. (√ [ śū ] ?) Ipomoea Turpethum Lit. Bhpr. ( cf. [ ni-sṛtā ] ) .


निश्चत् [ niścat ] [ niś-√ cat ] Caus. [ -cātayate ] , to scare or drive away Lit. AV.


निश्चप्रच [ niścapraca ] [ niś-ca-pra-ca ] prob. backwards and forwards g. [ mayūra-vyaṃsakādi ] ( cf. [ ācaparāca ] and [ ācopaca ] ) .


निश्चय [ niścaya ] [ niś-caya ] see [ niś-ci ] .


निश्चर् [ niścar ] [ niś-√ car ] P. [ -carati ] (pf. 3. pl. [ -cerur ] inf. [ -caritum ] ) , to come forth , go out , issue out , proceed , appear , rise (as sounds) Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -cārayati ] , to cause to issue or come forth Lit. Lalit.


  निश्चर [ niścara ] [ niś-cara ] m. N. of one of the Saptarshis in the 2nd Manv-antara Lit. Hariv.


  निश्चारक [ niścāraka ] [ niś-cāraka ] m. ( only Lit. L.) voiding excrement

   air , wind

   obstinacy , wilfulness.


  निश्चारयितव्य [ niścārayitavya ] [ niś-cārayitavya ] m. f. n. to be issued or made known Lit. Car.


निश्चि [ niści ] [ niś-√ ci:2 ] P. [ -cinoti ] , (Impv. [ -cinu ] Lit. Hariv. ; pf. [ -cikāya ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; aor. Ā. [ nir-aceṣṭa ] Lit. Śiś. ; Pass. [ nir-acāyi ] Lit. ib. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; ind.p. [ niś-citya ] Lit. MBh. ) , to ascertain , investigate , decide , settle , fix upon , determine , resolve Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निश्चय [ niścaya ] [ niś-caya ] m. inquiry , ascertainment , fixed opinion , conviction , certainty , positiveness ( [ iti niścayaḥ ] , " this is a fixed opinion " ; [ °yaṃ-√ jñā ] , " to ascertain the certainty about anything " ; [ °yena ] ind. or [ °yāt ] ind. certainly) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   resolution , resolve fixed intention , design , purpose , aim ( [ °yaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to resolve upon , determine to ( dat. loc. or inf ) ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   ( in rhet.) N. of a partic. figure Lit. Sāh.

   [ niścayena ] ind. , see [ niścaya ] , certainly

   [ niścayāt ] ind. , see [ niścaya ] , certainly


   निश्चयकृत् [ niścayakṛt ] [ niś-caya--kṛt ] m. f. n. giving a certain meaning Lit. Sarasv.


   निश्चयदत्त [ niścayadatta ] [ niś-caya--datta ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. Kathās.


   निश्चयरूप [ niścayarūpa ] [ niś-caya--rūpa ] m. f. n. " having the form of certainty " , being certain Lit. MW.


  निश्चयिन् [ niścayin ] [ niś-cayin ] m. f. n. of firm opinion or resolution Lit. HPariś. ( cf. [ kṛta-niśc ] ) .


  निश्चायक [ niścāyaka ] [ niś-cāyaka ] m. f. n. who or what ascertains and determines , determining , decisive ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. TPrāt. Sch.


   निश्चायकत्व [ niścāyakatva ] [ niś-cāyaka--tva ] n. , see [ niścāyaka ]


  निश्चित [ niścita ] [ niś-cita ] m. f. n. one who has come to a conclusion or formed a certain opinion , determined to , resolute upon (dat. loc. , [ artham ] ifc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

   ascertained , determined , settled , decided Lit. Up. Lit. MBh. ( superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. R.

   [ niścitam ] ind. decidedly , positively Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.

   [ niścita ] n. certainty , decision , resolution , design Lit. R.

   [ niścitā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.


   निश्चितार्थ [ niścitārtha ] [ niś-citārtha ] m. f. n. one who has formed a certain opinion about (loc.) , judging rightly ( compar. [ -tara ] ) Lit. R. (B.)


  निश्चिति [ niściti ] [ niś-citi ] f. ascertainment , fixing , settling Lit. L. ( cf. [ pāṭha-niśc ] ) .


  निश्चित्य [ niścitya ] [ niś-citya ] ind. having ascertained or decided , feeling assured or convinced or resolute Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निश्चीयमान [ niścīyamāna ] [ niś-cīyamāna ] m. f. n. being in the course of ascertainment , being under investigation or concluded Lit. W.


  निश्चेतव्य [ niścetavya ] [ niś-cetavya ] m. f. n. to be ascertained or established Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.


  निश्चेय [ niśceya ] [ niś-ceya ] see [ a-niśc ] (add.)


निश्चिक्रमिषा [ niścikramiṣā ] [ niś-cikramiṣā ] f. (fr. Desid. of [ niṣ ] √ [ kram ] ) desire to escape, Lit. Bcar.


  निश्चिक्रमिषु [ niścikramiṣu ] [ niś-cikrami-ṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to escape or leave (esp. worldly life), ib.


निश्चिर [ niścira ] [ niścira ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the 2nd Manv-antara (v.l. for [ °cara ] )

[ niścirā ] f. N. of a river (v.l. for [ °citā ] ) .


निश्चुक्कण [ niścukkaṇa ] [ niś-cukkaṇa ] n. (√ [ cukk ] ?) a sort of tooth-powder which destroys the tartar but blackens the teeth Lit. L. ( also written [ -cūkvaṇa ] and [ -cuṅkaṭa ] ) .


निश्चुत् [ niścut ] [ ni-√ ścut ] Ā. [ -ścotate ] , to ooze , drop Lit. Mālatīm. : Caus. (ind.p. [ -ścotya ] ) to cause to ooze or drop Lit. KāśīKh.


  निश्चुतित [ niścutita ] [ ni-ścutita ] m. f. n. oozed or dripped from (comp.) Lit. Suśr.


निश्चृत् [ niścṛt ] [ niś-√ cṛt ] (ind.p. [ -cṛtya ] ) , to loosen , untie Lit. AitBr.


निश्न [ niśna ] [ niśna ] g. [ brāhmaṇadi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


निश्नथ् [ niśnath ] [ ni-√ śnath ] (Impv. [ -śnathihi ] ; Caus. aor. [ -śiśnathat ] ) , to push or strike down Lit. RV.


निश्मश्रु [ niśmaśru ] [ niśmaśru ] w.r. for [ niḥ-śm ] .


निश्रथ् [ niśrath ] [ ni-√ śrath ] only ind.p. [ -śrathya ] , having fastened or harnessed Lit. Nir. vi , 4.


निश्रम [ niśrama ] [ ni-śrama ] m. (√ [ śram ] ) labour bestowed upon anything , continued practice Lit. MBh.


निश्रय [ niśraya ] [ ni-śraya ] see [ ni-śri ] .


निश्राविन् [ niśrāvin ] [ niśrāvin ] m. f. n. (√ [ śru ] ) g. [ grahādi ] .


निश्रि [ niśri ] [ ni-√ śri ] P. [ -śrayati ] (aor. [ -aśret ] ) , to lean on or against Lit. ŚBr. ; to lay or cast down Lit. RV.


  निश्रय [ niśraya ] [ ni-śraya ] m. refuge , resource ( = [ āśraya ] ) Lit. L. ( the 4 resources of a Buddhist see Lit. MWB. 80) .


  निश्रयणी [ niśrayaṇī ] [ ni-śrayaṇī́ ] f. a ladder , staircase Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ( also written [ niḥ-śrayaṇī ] , or [ °yiṇī ] ) .


  निश्रित्य [ niśritya ] [ ni-śritya ] ind. going to Lit. DivyA7v.


  निश्रेणी [ niśreṇī ] [ ni-śreṇī ] f. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ( also written [ ni-śreṇi ] , [ niḥ-śreṇī ] ) .


निश्रीक [ niśrīka ] [ niśrīka ] w.r. for [ niḥ-śr ] .


निश्लिष् [ niśliṣ ] [ ni-√ śliṣ ] Caus. [ -śleṣayati ] , to fasten , paste on or up Lit. ŚBr.


  निश्लिष् [ niśliṣ ] [ ni-śliṣ ] m. f. n. clinging , sticking Lit. MantraBr.


निश्वस् [ niśvas ] [ ni-√ śvas ] P. [ -śvasiti ] , ep. also [ °sati ] (pf. [ -śaśvāsa ] aor. or impf. [ ny-aśvasat ] Lit. MBh. ; [ °śvasīt ] Lit. Daś. ; ind.p. [ -śvasya ] ) , to draw in the breath , inspire ; to hiss , snort Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( often v.l. [ nih-śv ] ) .


  निश्वसित [ niśvasita ] [ ni-śvasita ] ( [ ní - ] ) n. breath , expiration or inspiration Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śiś.


  निश्वास [ niśvāsa ] [ ni-śvāsa ] m. id.

   a sigh Lit. R. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Suśr. ( opp. [ uc-chvāsa ] ) .


निष् [ niṣ ] [ niṣ ]1 for [ nis ] in comp. see p. 542 , col. 3.


निष् [ niṣ ] [ niṣ ]2 Root cl. [1] P. [ neṣati ] , to moisten , sprinkle Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 49.


निषच् [ niṣac ] [ ni-ṣac ] ( Preverb. [ √ sac ] ) Ā. [ -ṣacate ] to be closely connected or associated Lit. RV. viii , 25 , 11.


निषञ्ज् [ niṣañj ] [ ni-ṣañj ] ( Preverb. [ √ sañj ] ) , only aor. Ā. [ -asakta ] , to hang or put on Lit. RV. ; Pass. [ -aṣaṅgi ] , to hang i.e. be fastened on Lit. ŚBr.


  निषक्त [ niṣakta ] [ ni-ṣakta ] ( [ ní - ] ) m. f. n. hung or hanging on , fixed in , fastened to (loc. or comp.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Var.


  निषङ्ग [ niṣaṅga ] [ ni-ṣaṅga ] m. clinging to , attachment Lit. L.

   a quiver Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ niṣaṅgī-√ bhū ] , to become a quiver Lit. Daś.)

   a sword Lit. L.


   निषङ्गधि [ niṣaṅgadhi ] [ ni-ṣaṅga--dhí ] m. the sheath of a sword Lit. VS. ( Lit. Mahīdh.)


  निषङ्गथि [ niṣaṅgathi ] [ ni-ṣaṅgathi ] m. f. n. ( Lit. L.) embracing

   [ niṣaṅgathi ] m. an embrace

   a bowman

   a charioteer

   a car

   the shoulder

   grass.

   a quiver, Lit. Kāṭh.


  निषङ्गिन् [ niṣaṅgin ] [ ni-ṣaṅgí n ] m. f. n. having a quiver (or sword ?) Lit. AV.

   cleaving , clinging , sticking , attached to , Lit. Śiś. v , 39 ; xii , 26

   [ niṣaṅgin ] m. a bowman , warrior Lit. L.

   N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh.


  निषञ्ज [ niṣañja ] [ ni-ṣañja ] see [ ku-niṣ ] .


निषठ [ niṣaṭha ] [ niṣaṭha ] w.r. for [ ni-śaṭha ] .


निषद् [ niṣad ] [ ni-ṣad ] ( Preverb. [ √ sad ] ) P. [ -ṣīdati ] , Ved. also [ -ṣadati ] (impf. [ ny-aṣīdat ] , or [ ny-asīdat ] ; Ved. also [ -asadat ] ; pf. P. [ -ṣasāda ] , [ -ṣedur ] Ā. [ -ṣedire ] Lit. RV. ; aor. P. [ -ṣatsi ] , [ -ṣatsat ] ; Pass. [ ny-asādi ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ -ṣadya ] Lit. ib. ; Ved. inf. [ -ṣáde ] Lit. ib. ; for [ s ] and [] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 66 ) , to sit or lie down or rest upon (loc.) Lit. RV. ; to sink or go down (as a ship) Lit. Hariv. ; to be afflicted , suffer pain Lit. MW. ; to perform or celebrate by sitting ( [ sattram ] ) Lit. Br. ; (P. Ā.) to set , found , establish , appoint Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -ṣādayati ] , [ °te ] to cause to sit down , set down , appoint Lit. RV.


  निषण्ण [ niṣaṇṇa ] [ ni-ṣaṇṇá ] m. f. n. sitting. seated , sitting or lying or resting or leaning upon (loc. or comp.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   performed by sitting (as a Sattra) Lit. TS.

   sat upon (as a seat) Lit. R.

   sunk down , afflicted , distressed Lit. MW.


  निषण्णक [ niṣaṇṇaka ] [ ni-ṣaṇṇaka ] m. f. n. sitting , seated Lit. W.

   [ niṣaṇṇaka ] n. a seat Lit. L.

   a kind of pot-herb Lit. L.


  निषत्त [ niṣatta ] [ ni-ṣattá ] ( or [ ní -ṣ ] ) m. f. n. sitting , seated Lit. RV.


  निषत्ति [ niṣatti ] [ ni-ṣatti ] ( [ ní - ] ) f. sitting , resting Lit. RV. iv , 21 , 9.


  निषत्स्नु [ niṣatsnu ] [ ni-ṣatsnú ] m. f. n. sitting fast Lit. ib. x , 162 , 3.


  निषद् [ niṣad ] [ ni-ṣád ] m. f. n. sitting inactive Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   sitting (esp. near the altar at a sacrificial rite) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.

   N. of a kind of literary composition Lit. MBh. xii , 1613.


  निषद [ niṣada ] [ ni-ṣada ] m. a musical note (= [ ni-ṣāda ] ) Lit. L.

   w.r. for [ niṣadha ] .


  निषदन [ niṣadana ] [ ni-ṣádana ] n. sitting down , dwelling , residing Lit. RV. ( cf. [ uṣṭra-niṣ ] , [ krauñca-niṣ ] ) .


  निषद्या [ niṣadyā ] [ ni-ṣadyā ] f. a small bed or couch Lit. L.

   the hall of a merchant Lit. L.

   a market-place Lit. Śiś. xviii , 15.


  निषद्वर [ niṣadvara ] [ ni-ṣadvará ] m. f. n. sitting (near the altar) Lit. VS.

   sitting lazily Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   [ niṣadvara ] m. mud , mire (in which one sinks) Lit. L.

   the god of love Lit. L.

   f ( [ ā ] or [ ī ] ) . night Lit. L.


  निषाद [ niṣāda ] [ ni-ṣādá ] m. N. of a wild non-Āryan tribe in India (described as hunters , fishermen , robbers ) Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.

   = [ bhilla ] , " the Bheels " Lit. Kathās. Lit. Mahīdh.

   a man of any degraded tribe , an out-caste (esp. the son of a Brāhman by a Śūdra woman) Lit. Mn. x , 8

   the progenitor of the Ni-shad (said to have sprung from the thigh of Vena) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   (in music) N. of the first (more properly the last or 7th) note of the gamut Lit. MBh. xiv , 1419

   N. of a Kalpa Lit. VāyuP.

   [ niṣādī ] f. N. of a female of the Ni-shad tribe ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


   निषादीत्व [ niṣādītva ] [ ni-ṣādī--tva ] n. , see [ niṣādī ]


   निषादकर्षु [ niṣādakarṣu ] [ ni-ṣādá--karṣu ] f. ( or [ ū ] ?) , N. of a region Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 119 Sch.


   निषादग्राम [ niṣādagrāma ] [ ni-ṣādá--grāma ] m. a village of the Ni-shad Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr.


   निषादत्व [ niṣādatva ] [ ni-ṣādá--tva ] n. state or condition of a Ni-shad Lit. R.


   निषादराष्ट्र [ niṣādarāṣṭra ] [ ni-ṣādá--rāṣṭra ] n. the country of the Ni-shad (to the south-east of Madhya-deśa) Lit. Var.


   निषादवत् [ niṣādavat ] [ ni-ṣādá--vat ] m. = [ niṣāda ] (in music) Lit. MBh. xii , 6859


   निषादसङ्घ [ niṣādasaṅgha ] [ ni-ṣādá--saṅgha ] m. multitude or tribe of the Ni-shad Lit. Var.


   निषादस्थपति [ niṣādasthapati ] [ ni-ṣādá--sthapati ] m. chief of the Ni-shad


   निषादस्त्री [ niṣādastrī ] [ ni-ṣādá--strī ] f. a Ni-shad woman Lit. Mn. x , 39.


  निषादित [ niṣādita ] [ ni-ṣādita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) made to sit or kneel down Lit. Mālatīm.


   निषादितिन् [ niṣāditin ] [ ni-ṣāditin ] m. f. n. = [ niṣāditam anena ] g. [ iṣṭādi ] .


  निषादिन् [ niṣādin ] [ ni-ṣādin ] m. f. n. sitting down , sitting or lying or resting on or in Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

   [ niṣādin ] m. an elephant-keeper or driver Lit. Śiś. v , 41 ( cf. [ °ṣādita ] )

   N. of Eka-lavya Lit. VP.


निषध [ niṣadha ] [ niṣadha ] m. N. of a mountain or chain of mountains (described as lying immediately south of Ilâvṛita and north of the Himâlaya) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

[ niṣadha ] m. (pl.) N. of a people and their country governed by Nala Lit. ib.

the sovereign of the Nishadhas (N. of a son of Janam-ejaya ; of Kuśa the father of Nala ; of a grandson of Kuśa ) Lit. ib.

a partic. position of the closed hand Lit. Cat.

a bull Lit. L.

(in music) a partic. note ( cf. [ ni-ṣāda ] )

[ niṣadhā ] f. N. of Nala's capital Lit. L.

of a river Lit. VP.

[ niṣadha ] m. f. n. hard Lit. W.


  निषधवंश [ niṣadhavaṃśa ] [ niṣadha-vaṃśa ] m. the race of Nishadha Lit. MBh.


  निषधाधिप [ niṣadhādhipa ] [ niṣadhādhipa ] m. " lord of Nishadha " , N. of Nala Lit. MBh.


  निषधाधिपति [ niṣadhādhipati ] [ niṣadhādhipati ] m. " lord of Nishadha " , N. of Nala Lit. MBh.


  निषधेन्द्र [ niṣadhendra ] [ niṣadhendra ] m. " lord of Nishadha " , N. of Nala Lit. MBh. ( 561,3 )


  निषधेश्वर [ niṣadheśvara ] [ niṣadheśvara ] m. " lord of Nishadha " , N. of Nala Lit. MBh.


  निषधाश्व [ niṣadhāśva ] [ niṣadhāśva ] m. N. of a son of Kuru Lit. BhP.


  निषधेन्द्रकाव्य [ niṣadhendrakāvya ] [ niṣadhendra-kāvya ] n. " the poem of the prince of Nishadha " , N. of a poem.


निषमम् [ niṣamam ] [ ni-ṣamam ] ind. ( fr. [ ni ] + [ sama ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 121 Sch.


निषय [ niṣaya ] [ ni-ṣaya ] m. (√ [ si ] ) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70.


निषर्ग [ niṣarga ] [ ni-ṣarga ] w.r. for [ ni-sarga ] .


निषह् [ niṣah ] [ ni-ṣah ] ( Preverb. [ √ sah ] ) Ā. [ -ṣahate ] (impf. [ ny-aṣahata ] and [ ny-asahata ] fut. [ ni-soḍhā ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 ; 71 ; 115 Sch. ( cf. [ nī-ṣah ] ) .


निषाद [ niṣāda ] [ ni-ṣāda ] see [ ni-ṣad ] .


निषिच् [ niṣic ] [ ni-ṣic ] ( Preverb. [ √ sic ] ) P. [ -ṣiñcati ] (impf. [ ny-aṣiñcat ] pf. [ ni-ṣiṣeca ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65) , to sprinkle down , pour upon or into , infuse , instil , irrigate Lit. RV. ; to dip into Lit. Bhpr. : Caus. [ -ṣecayati ] to irrigate , wet , moisten Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. : Intens. [ -sesicyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 112 Sch.


  निषिक्त [ niṣikta ] [ ní -ṣikta ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) sprinkled , infused , irrigated Lit. RV.


   निषिक्तपा [ niṣiktapā ] [ ní -ṣikta--pā́ ] m. f. n. protecting the infused (semen) Lit. RV. vii , 36 , 9.


  निषेक [ niṣeka ] [ ni-ṣeka ] m. sprinkling , infusion , aspersion , dripping , distilling Lit. Kāv.

   seminal infusion , impregnation and the ceremony connected with it Lit. Mn. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   water for washing , dirty water , wash (impurities caused by seminal effusion ?) Lit. Mn. iv , 151


   निषेकप्रकार [ niṣekaprakāra ] [ ni-ṣeka--prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


   निषेकविचार [ niṣekavicāra ] [ ni-ṣeka--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


   निषेकस्वरा [ niṣekasvarā ] [ ni-ṣeka--svarā ] f. N. of wk.


  निषेक्तव्य [ niṣektavya ] [ ni-ṣektavya ] m. f. n. to be poured upon (loc.) Lit. Hariv.


  निषेक्तृ [ niṣektṛ ] [ ni-ṣektṛ ] m. impregnator , begetter Lit. BhP.


  निषेचन [ niṣecana ] [ ni-ṣécana ] n. pouring out , sprinkling , irrigation Lit. AV. Lit.


  निषेचितृ [ niṣecitṛ ] [ ni-ṣecitṛ ] m. one who sprinkles or pours into , an instiller , infuser Lit. MBh.


निषिध् [ niṣidh ] [ ni-ṣidh ] ( Preverb.:2 [ √ sidh ] ) P. [ -ṣedhati ] (impf. [ ny-aṣedhat ] ; aor. [ ny-aṣedhīt ] ; pf. [ niṣiṣedha ] ; Pass. [ ni-ṣidhyate ] impf. [ ny-aṣidhyata ] aor. [ ny-aṣedhi ] ; ind.p. [ ni-ṣidhya ] inf. [ ni-ṣeddhum ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 Sch.) , to drive away Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to ward off , keep back , prevent from (abl.) Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to forbid , prohibit , object to (acc.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. ; to keep down , suppress , outdo , surpass Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 64 : Caus. [ -ṣedhayati ] , to keep off , prohibit , forbid Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP. ; to deny Lit. W.


  निषिद्ध [ niṣiddha ] [ ni-ṣiddha ] m. f. n. warded off , kept back , restrained , checked , prevented from , forbidden to (inf.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   निषिद्धवत् [ niṣiddhavat ] [ ni-ṣiddha--vat ] m. f. n. having warded off Lit. Kathās.


  निषिद्धि [ niṣiddhi ] [ ni-ṣiddhi ] f. warding off , prohibition , defence Lit. Daś.


  निषेद्धव्य [ niṣeddhavya ] [ ni-ṣeddhavya ] m. f. n. to be kept back or obstructed Lit. Śak.


  निषेद्धृ [ niṣeddhṛ ] [ ni-ṣeddhṛ ] m. f. n. who or what keeps back or restrains or prevents Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  निषेद्ध्र [ niṣeddhra ] [ ni-ṣeddhra ] see [ a-niṣeddhrá ] .


  निषेध [ niṣedha ] [ ni-ṣedha ] m. warding or keeping off , hindering , prevention , prohibition Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   contradiction , negation , denial Lit. Śak. vii , 20/21 (v.l. for [ vi-vāda ] ) Lit. Vām. v , 1 , 8

   discontinuance , exception Lit. W.

   ( with [ aṅgirasām ] ) N. of Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


   निषेधवाद [ niṣedhavāda ] [ ni-ṣedha--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  निषेधक [ niṣedhaka ] [ ni-ṣedhaka ] m. f. n. keeping back , preventing , prohibiting Lit. MārkP. Lit. TPrāt. Sch.


  निषेधन [ niṣedhana ] [ ni-ṣedhana ] n. the act of warding off or defending , prevention Lit. Suśr.


  निषेधिन् [ niṣedhin ] [ ni-ṣedhin ] m. f. n. defending , keeping back or down , excelling , surpassing Lit. Ragh.


  निषेध्य [ niṣedhya ] [ ni-ṣedhya ] m. f. n. to be kept back or prohibited or hindered Lit. Yājñ.


निषिध [ niṣidha ] [ niṣidha ] m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. for [ niṣadha ] ; cf. [ naiṣidha ] ) .


निषिव् [ niṣiv ] [ ni-ṣiv ] ( Preverb. [ √ siv ] ) P. [ -ṣīvyati ] (impf. [ ny-aṣīvyat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 ; aor. [ ny-aṣevīt ] , or [ ny-asevīt ] Lit. Vop. ; Caus. aor. [ ny-asīṣivat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 116 Sch.)


  निष्यूत [ niṣyūta ] [ ni-ṣyūta ] ( [ ní - ] ) m. f. n. sewn in , embroidered Lit. ŚBr.


निषुत [ niṣuta ] [ ni-ṣuta ] m. f. n. (√ 3. [ su ] ) laid or thrown into Lit. AitBr.


निषुर् [ niṣur ] [ ni-ṣur ] (√ [ sur ] ; aor. [ ny ] - [ aṣorīt ] ), Lit. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 2, Sch.


निषूद् [ niṣūd ] [ ni-ṣūd ] ( Preverb. [ √ sūd ] ) , Caus. [ -ṣūdayati ] to kill , slay Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निषूद [ niṣūda ] [ ni-ṣūda ] m. killing , slaughter Lit. Gal.


  निषूदक [ niṣūdaka ] [ ni-ṣūdaka ] m. (ifc.) killer , slayer , destroyer Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.


  निषूदन [ niṣūdana ] [ ni-ṣūdana ] m. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

   removing , destroying Lit. Suśr.

   [ niṣūdana ] n. killing , slaughter Lit. W.


  निषूदित [ niṣūdita ] [ ni-ṣūdita ] m. f. n. killed , slain , destroyed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   ( with [ śūlāyām ] ) impaled Lit. Kathās.


निषेव् [ niṣev ] [ ni-ṣev ] ( Preverb. [ √ sev ] ) Ā. [ -ṣevate ] (impf. [ ny-aṣevata ] pf. [ ni-ṣiṣeve ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 ; ind.p. [ -ṣevya ] ) , to stay in , abide or have intercourse with (loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; ( with acc.) to frequent , inhabit , visit , serve , attend , honour , worship , follow , approach , enjoy (also sexually) , incur , pursue , practise , perform , cultivate , use , employ Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -ṣevayati ] to fall into (hell ) Lit. Pañc. (B.) Lit. iii , 155 ; Desid. [ -ṣiṣeviṣate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 Lit. Kāś. ( 562,1 )


  निषेव [ niṣeva ] [ ni-ṣeva ] m. f. n. practising , exercising , observing (ifc.) Lit. MBh.

   [ niṣevā ] f. exercising , practice , service Lit. BhP.

   use , employment Lit. ib.

   worship , adoration Lit. ib.


  निषेवक [ niṣevaka ] [ ni-ṣevaka ] m. f. n. visiting , frequenting , using , employing , observing , enjoying (ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  निषेवण [ niṣevaṇa ] [ ni-ṣevaṇa ] n. visiting , frequenting , living in , practice , performance , use , employment , adherence or devotion to , honour , worship (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Suśr.


  निषेवणीय [ niṣevaṇīya ] [ ni-ṣevaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be served or followed or obeyed Lit. W.


  निषेवमाण [ niṣevamāṇa ] [ ni-ṣevamāṇa ] m. f. n. being or situated or flowing near (as a river) Lit. R. (B.) Lit. ii , 68 , 12.


  निषेवित [ niṣevita ] [ ni-ṣevita ] m. f. n. visited , frequented , occupied , held , practised , observed , approached resorted to , attended , served , honoured , obeyed Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निषेवितव्य [ niṣevitavya ] [ ni-ṣevitavya ] m. f. n. to be practised or observed or used or enjoyed Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Var.


  निषेवितृ [ niṣevitṛ ] [ ni-ṣevitṛ ] m. practiser , observer , enjoyer Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निषेविन् [ niṣevin ] [ ni-ṣevin ] m. f. n. practising , observing , enjoying (ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  निषेव्य [ niṣevya ] [ ni-ṣevya ] m. f. n. to be frequented or enjoyed Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   to be used or applied Lit. Car.

   to be honoured Lit. BhP.


निषो [ niṣo ] [ ni-ṣo ] ( Preverb. [ √ so ] ) P. [ -ṣyati ] (impf. [ nyaṣyat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 Sch. ; aor. [ ny-aṣāt ] , or [ °ṣāsīt ] Lit. Vop.)


  निषित [ niṣita ] [ ni-ṣita ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70.


निष्क् [ niṣk ] [ niṣk ] Root cl. [10] Ā. [ niṣkayate ] , to measure , weigh Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 13 ; ( prob. artificially formed to explain the next , or Nom. fr. it.)


 निष्क [ niṣka ] [ niṣká ] m. n. ( rarely n.) ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 45 g. [ ardharcādi ] ) a golden ornament for the neck or breast (also used as money) Lit. RV.

  later a partic. coin varying in value at different times (= 1 Dīnāra of 32 small or 16 large Rettis , = 1 Karsha or Suvarṇa of 16 Māshas , = 1 Pala of 4 or 5 Su-varṇas , = 1 larger Pala or Dīnāra variously reckoned at 108 or 150 Su-varṇas , = 4 Māshas , = 16 Drammas ; also a weight of silver of 4 Su-varṇas)

  a golden vessel Lit. L.

  gold Lit. L.

  [ niṣka ] m. a Cāṇḍāla Lit. L.

  [ niṣkā ] f. a measure of length Lit. MārkP.


  निष्ककण्ठ [ niṣkakaṇṭha ] [ niṣká-kaṇṭha ] m. f. n. = [ -grīva ] Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh.

   [ niṣkakaṇṭha ] m. ( or n. ?) a golden ornament Lit. MBh.


  निष्कग्रीव [ niṣkagrīva ] [ niṣká-grīva ] m. f. n. wearing a golden ornament round the neck Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  निष्कादिप्रमाण [ niṣkādipramāṇa ] [ niṣkādi-pramāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  निष्किन् [ niṣkin ] [ niṣkí n ] m. f. n. = [ niṣka-grīva ] Lit. ŚBr.


निष्कम्भ [ niṣkambha ] [ ni-ṣkambha ] m. (√ [ skabh ] ) w.r. for [ vi-ṣk ] in [ vajra-viṣk ] .


  निष्कम्भु [ niṣkambhu ] [ ni-ṣkambhu ] m. N. of a partic. divine being (v.l. [ ni-kumbha ] and [ niṣ-k ] ) .


निष्कर [ niṣkara ] [ niṣ-kara ] w.r. for [ niṣ-kira ] .


निष्कर्तृ [ niṣkartṛ ] [ niṣ-kartṛ ] see [ niṣ-kṛ ] .


निष्कर्ष [ niṣkarṣa ] [ niṣ-karṣa ] [ °ṣaṇa ] see [ niṣkṛṣ ] .


निष्कल् [ niṣkal ] [ niṣ-√ kal:2 ] ( only ind.p. [ -kālya ] ) , to drive out or away Lit. Kathās.


  निष्कलि [ niṣkali ] [ niṣ-kali ] m. a partic. spell (for weapons) Lit. R. (B.)


  निष्कालन [ niṣkālana ] [ niṣ-kālana ] n. driving out (cattle) Lit. Gobh.


निष्कस् [ niṣkas ] [ niṣ-√ kas ] Caus. [ -kāsayati ] ( also written [ -kāś ] and [ niḥ-kās ] ) , to drive or turn out , expel Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Vet.


  निष्कास [ niṣkāsa ] [ niṣ-kāsa ] m. issue , egress ( cf. [ °śa ] ) Lit. R.

   a portico , verandah Lit. L. (w.r. [ °śa ] )

   w.r. for [ °kāṣa ] .


  निष्कासन [ niṣkāsana ] [ niṣ-kāsana ] n. driving away Lit. L.


  निष्कासनीय [ niṣkāsanīya ] [ niṣ-kāsanīya ] m. f. n. to be driven away or turned out Lit. KātyŚr. Comm. (w.r. [ °kāś° ] ) .


  निष्कासित [ niṣkāsita ] [ niṣ-kāsita ] m. f. n. expelled , turned out Lit. Vet. ( also written [ °śita ] Lit. Divyāv. )

   placed , deposited Lit. L.

   placed over , appointed Lit. L.

   opened out , blown , expanded (for [ °śita ] ?) Lit. W.


  निष्कासिन् [ niṣkāsin ] [ niṣ-kāsin ] m. f. n. who or what expels Lit. L.

   [ niṣkāsinī ] f. a female slave not restrained by her master Lit. L.


निष्कावम् [ niṣkāvam ] [ niṣkā́vam ] see [ niḥ-ṣkāvam ] .


निष्काश् [ niṣkāś ] [ niṣ-√ kāś ] Caus. [ -kāśayati ] = (and perhaps w.r. for) [ -kāsayati ] (see [ niṣ-kas ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. Comm.


  निष्काश [ niṣkāśa ] [ niṣ-kāśa ] m. issue , egress Lit. Hcat.

   disappearance Lit. L. ( cf. [ °sa ] ) .


  निष्काशनीय [ niṣkāśanīya ] [ niṣ-kāśanīya ] m. f. n. for [ °kāsanīya ] , above.


  निष्काशित [ niṣkāśita ] [ niṣ-kāśita ] m. f. n. see [ danta-niṣk ]

   v.l. for [ °kāsita ] (see [ niṣ-kas ] ) .


निष्काष [ niṣkāṣa ] [ niṣ-kāṣa ] m. (√ [ kaṣ ] ) scrapings , what is scraped off from a pan Lit. MaitrS.


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