Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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प्रधू [ pradhū ] [ pra-√ dhū ] P. Ā. [ -dhūnoti ] , [ °nute ] , to move forward Lit. PañcavBr. ; to blow away Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. : to blow or shake out (the beard after drinking) Lit. RV. : Intens. [ -dodhuvat ] , [ -dūdhot ] , to blow ( the beard , acc.) ; to blow into (loc.) Lit. RV.


 प्रधूपित [ pradhūpita ] [ pra-dhūpita ] m. f. n. fumigated , perfumed Lit. MBh.

  heated , burnt

  lighted , inflamed

  afflicted

  excited Lit. W.

  [ pradhūpitā ] f. ( with or scil. [ diś ] ) the quarter to which the sun is proceeding Lit. L.

  a woman in trouble or affliction Lit. ib.


 प्रधूमित [ pradhūmita ] [ pra-dhūmita ] m. f. n. smothered with smoke , giving out smoke , smouldering Lit. Ragh.


प्रधृ [ pradhṛ ] [ pra-√ dhṛ ] ( only pf. Ā. [ -dadhre ] , with [ manas ] ) , to set the mind upon anything (dat.) , resolve , determine Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -dhārayati ] , to chastise , inflict a punishment on any one (loc. ; cf. [ daṇḍaṃ-√ dhṛ ] ) Lit. MBh. ; to keep in remembrance Lit. ib. ; to reflect , consider Lit. ib. Lit. Pat. ; ( [ pradhārayantu ] w.r. for [ pra dhārā yantu ] Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 12 , 14) .


  प्रधारण [ pradhāraṇa ] [ pra-dhāraṇa ] m. f. n. keeping , preserving , protecting (see [ pāda-pr ] )

   [ pradhāraṇā ] f. constantly fixing one's mind on a certain object Lit. MBh.


  प्रधार्य [ pradhārya ] [ pra-dhārya ] m. f. n. to be regarded as (nom.), Lit. Bcar.


प्रधृष् [ pradhṛṣ ] [ pra-√ dhṛṣ ] P. [ -dharṣati ] , [ -dhṛṣṇoti ] , to be bold against , assail with courage or daring , lay hands on , hurt , injure , harass , overpower , overcome Lit. R. : Caus. P. [ -dharṣayati ] id. Lit. ib. Lit. KaushĀr. Lit. MBh. ; to violate (a woman) Lit. MBh. ; to destroy , devastate Lit. R.


  प्रधर्ष [ pradharṣa ] [ pra-dharṣa ] m. attacking , assaulting , assailing (see [ duṣ-p ] ) .


  प्रधर्षक [ pradharṣaka ] [ pra-dharṣaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) , molesting , hurting , violating (the wife of another) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रधर्षण [ pradharṣaṇa ] [ pra-dharṣaṇa ] m. f. n. (ifc.) attacking , molesting , harassing Lit. MBh.

   [ pradharṣaṇa ] n. f. attacking , assailing , an attack , assault , ill-treatment , molestation ( [ keśa-p ] , dragging by the hair) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रधर्षणीय [ pradharṣaṇīya ] [ pra-dharṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be assailed , assailable , open to attack , exposed to injury or ill-treatment Lit. MBh.


  प्रधर्षित [ pradharṣita ] [ pra-dharṣita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) attacked , hurt , injured Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

   haughty , arrogant Lit. W.


   प्रधर्षितवत् [ pradharṣitavat ] [ pra-dharṣita--vat ] m. f. n. arrogant , proud Lit. W.


  प्रधर्षिन् [ pradharṣin ] [ pra-dharṣin ] m. f. n. = [ °dharṣaṇa ] mfn. Lit. Dharmaśarm.


  प्रधृष्ट [ pradhṛṣṭa ] [ pra-dhṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. treated with contumely Lit. W.

   proud , arrogant Lit. ib.


  प्रधृष्टि [ pradhṛṣṭi ] [ pra-dhṛṣṭi ] f. overpowering , subjugation Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्रधृष्य [ pradhṛṣya ] [ pra-dhṛṣya ] m. f. n. to be hurt or injured , violable (see [ a-p ] , [ duṣ-p ] , [ su-p ] ) .


प्रधे [ pradhe ] [ pra-√ dhe ] Caus. [ -dhāpayati ] , to cause to suck Lit. MānGṛ.


प्रध्मा [ pradhmā ] [ pra-√ dhmā ] ( or [ dham ] ) P. (Ā. Pot. [ -dhmāyīta ] Lit. ChUp.) [ -dhamati ] , to blow before or in front , blow away Lit. AV. ; to scare Lit. Car. ; to destroy Lit. MBh. ; to blow into ( esp. into a conch shell acc.) Lit. ib. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hariv. ; (Ā.) to cry out Lit. ChUp. vi , 14 , 1 Lit. Śaṃk. ; (others , " to be tossed about " , " wander about " ) : Caus. P. Ā. [ -dhmāpayati ] , [ °te ] , to blow into , blow (a conch shell) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रधमन [ pradhamana ] [ pra-dhamana ] n. blowing into (the nose , as powder)

   a sternutatory Lit. Suśr.


  प्रध्मा [ pradhmā ] [ pra-dhmā ] m. f. n. blowing violently Lit. MW.


  प्रध्मापन [ pradhmāpana ] [ pra-dhmāpana ] n. (fr. Caus.) a remedy for difficult respiration (in med.) Lit. Suśr.


  प्रध्मापित [ pradhmāpita ] [ pra-dhmāpita ] m. f. n. blown into , blown (as a conch shell) Lit. MBh.


प्रध्यै [ pradhyai ] [ pra-√ dhyai ] P. Ā. [ -dhyāyati ] , [ °te ] , to meditate upon , think of (acc. with or without [ prati ] ) Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to reflect , consider Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kir. ; to excogitate , devise , hit upon Lit. MBh.


  प्रध्यान [ pradhyāna ] [ pra-dhyāna ] n. meditating upon , reflection , thinking , deep thought , subtle speculation Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.


प्रध्रज् [ pradhraj ] [ pra-√ dhraj ] P. [ -dhrajati ] , to run forward Lit. RV. i , 166 , 4.


प्रध्वंस् [ pradhvaṃs ] [ pra-√ dhvaṃs ] Ā. [ -dhvaṃsate ] , to flow off (as water) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ; to fall to pieces , perish Lit. ChUp. : Caus. [ -dhvaṃsayati ] , to scatter , sprinkle Lit. ŚBr. ; to cause to fall , destroy , cause to perish Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś.


  प्रध्वंस [ pradhvaṃsa ] [ pra-dhvaṃsa ] m. utter destruction , annihilation , perishing , disappearance Lit. Var. Lit. Bhartṛ.

   = [ °dhvaṃsābhāva ] (below) Lit. Sarvad.


   प्रध्वंसत्व [ pradhvaṃsatva ] [ pra-dhvaṃsa--tva ] n. state of destruction , desolation , ruin Lit. KapS. Sch.


   प्रध्वंसाभाव [ pradhvaṃsābhāva ] [ pra-dhvaṃsābhāva ] m. non-existence in consequence of annihilation , ceasing to exist Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रध्वंसन [ pradhvaṃsana ] [ pra-dhváṃsana ] m. f. n. destroying , annihilating Lit. MBh.

   [ pradhvaṃsana ] m. one who destroys , a destroyer (as a partic. personification) Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ prādhvaṃsana ] ) .


  प्रध्वंसित [ pradhvaṃsita ] [ pra-dhvaṃsita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) destroyed , annihilated , dispelled Lit. MW.


  प्रध्वंसिन् [ pradhvaṃsin ] [ pra-dhvaṃsin ] m. f. n. passing away , transitory , perishable ( [ utpanna-p ] , arisen and passing away again i.e. having no further consequences Lit. TPrāt. Comm.) Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) destroying , annihilating Lit. R.


  प्रध्वस्त [ pradhvasta ] [ pra-dhvasta ] m. f. n. destroyed , perished , disappeared Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. BhP.


प्रध्वन् [ pradhvan ] [ pra-√ dhvan ] P. [ -dhvanati ] , to sound , resound Lit. Śiś. : Caus. [ -dhvanayati ] , to cause to sound Lit. Car.


  प्रध्वान [ pradhvāna ] [ pra-dhvāna ] m. a loud sound Lit. Dharmaśarm.


प्रनक्ष् [ pranakṣ ] [ pra-√ nakṣ ] P. Ā. [ -nakṣati ] , [ °te ] , to draw near , approach Lit. RV. vii , 42 , 1.


प्रनप्तृ [ pranaptṛ ] [ pra-naptṛ ] m. a great grandson Lit. Uṇ. Sch.


प्रनभ् [ pranabh ] [ pra-√ nabh ] Ā. [ -nabhate ] , to burst asunder , open Lit. AV.


प्रनर्द् [ pranard ] [ pra-√ nard ] P. [ -nardati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 14 Sch.


  प्रनर्दक [ pranardaka ] [ pra-nardaka ] m. f. n. Lit. ib.


प्रनष्ट [ pranaṣṭa ] [ pra-naṣṭa ] see [ pra-ṇaś ] , p.659.


प्रनायक [ pranāyaka ] [ pra-nāyaka ] m. f. n. one whose leader is away , whose rulers are abroad

destitute of a guide Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 59 ; viii , 4 , 14 Sch.


प्रनाल [ pranāla ] [ pra-nāla ] [ -nālī ] = [ -ṇāla ] , [ -ṇālī ] q.v.


प्रनाशिन् [ pranāśin ] [ pra-nāśin ] w.r. for [ -ṇāśin ] q.v.


प्रनिंसित [ praniṃsita ] [ pra-niṃsita ] [ -niṃsitavya ] = [ -ṇiṃsita ] , [ -ṇiṃsitavya ] q.v.


प्रनिक्षण [ pranikṣaṇa ] [ pra-nikṣaṇa ] = [ -ṇikṣaṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 33 Sch.


प्रनिघातन [ pranighātana ] [ pra-nighātana ] n. ( fr. [ pra-ni√ han ] ) killing , slaughter , murder Lit. L.


प्रनिन्दन [ pranindana ] [ pra-nindana ] = [ -ṇindana ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 33 Sch.


प्रनिभिद् [ pranibhid ] [ pra-ni-√ bhid ] P. [ -bhinatti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 18 Sch.


प्रनिरक्ष् [ pranirakṣ ] [ pra-ni-√ rakṣ ] P. [ -rakṣati ] Lit. Vop.


प्रनीड [ pranīḍa ] [ pra-nīḍa ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ pra-ḍīna ] , ( q.v.) Lit. MBh. xii , 9314.


प्रनुद् [ pranud ] [ pra-nud ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ -ṇud ] ( q.v.) Lit. Suśr.


प्रनृत् [ pranṛt ] [ pra-√ nṛt ] P. Ā. [ -nṛtyati ] , [ °te ] , to dance forwards , begin to dance , dance Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to gesticulate as in dancing (in token of derision) before any one (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -nartayati ] , to cause to dance Lit. Kathās. ; id. met. Lit. Kād.


  प्रनर्तित [ pranartita ] [ pra-nartita ] m. f. n. caused to dance forwards , set in motion , shaken , agitated

   dandled Lit. MW.


  प्रनृत्त [ pranṛtta ] [ pra-nṛtta ] m. f. n. one who has begun to dance , dancing Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   [ pranṛtta ] n. a dance Lit. MārkP.


   प्रनृत्तवत् [ pranṛttavat ] [ pra-nṛtta--vat ] m. f. n. having begun to dance Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रनृत्य [ pranṛtya ] [ pra-nṛtya ] m. f. n. or n. w.r. for [ °nṛtta ] .


  प्रनृत्यवत् [ pranṛtyavat ] [ pra-nṛtya-vat ] w.r. for [ °nṛtta-vat ] .


प्रपक्ष [ prapakṣa ] [ pra-pakṣa ] m. the extremity of a wing (of an army drawn out in the form of a bird) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ prapakṣa ] m. f. n. forming the extremity of a wing (in an army so arranged) Lit. MBh.

m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. VP.


प्रपच् [ prapac ] [ pra-√ pac:1 ] ( or [ pañc ] ) . see [ pra-pañcaya ] under [ pra-pañca ] .


प्रपच् [ prapac ] [ pra-√ pac:2 ] P. Ā. [ -pacati ] , [ °te ] , to begin to cook Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 44 Sch. ; to be accustomed to cook Lit. R.


  प्रपक्व [ prapakva ] [ pra-pakva ] m. f. n. (in med.) inflamed Lit. Suśr.


  प्रपाक [ prapāka ] [ pra-pāka ] m. ripening (of a boil ) Lit. Suśr.

   digestion Lit. Car.

   (prob.) a partic. part of the flesh of a victim Lit. Kauś.


प्रपञ्च [ prapañca ] [ pra-pañca ] m. (√ 1. [ pac ] , or [ pañc ] ) expansion , development , manifestation Lit. MāṇḍUp. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

manifoldness , diversity Lit. Kāv. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Pañcat.

amplification , prolixity , diffuseness , copiousness (in style ; [ °cena ] ind. and [ °ca-tas ] ind. diffusely , in detail) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Hit.

manifestation of or form of (gen.) Lit. Hit. Lit. Bhāshāp.

appearance , phenomenon Lit. Vcar.

(in phil.) the expansion of the universe , the visible world Lit. Up. Lit. Kap. Lit. Sarvad.

( in rhet.) mutual false praise Lit. Pratāp.

(in dram.) ludicrous dialogue Lit. Sāh.

(in gram.) the repetition of an obscure rule in a clearer form Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

( said to be encl. after a finite verb g. [ gotrādi ] )

deceit , trick , fraud , error Lit. L.

opposition , reversion Lit. L.

[ prapañcena ] ind. , see [ prapañca ] , diffusely , in detail


  प्रपञ्चचतुर [ prapañcacatura ] [ pra-pañca-catura ] m. f. n. skilful in assuming different forms Lit. Amar.


  प्रपञ्चतस् [ prapañcatas ] [ pra-pañca-tas ]ind. , see [ prapañca ] , diffusely , in detail


  प्रपञ्चत्व [ prapañcatva ] [ pra-pañca-tva ] n. = [ maraṇa ] , death , Sāṃkhyas. (v.l.)


  प्रपञ्चनिर्माण [ prapañcanirmāṇa ] [ pra-pañca-nirmāṇa ] n. the creation of the visible world Lit. BhP.


  प्रपञ्चबुद्धि [ prapañcabuddhi ] [ pra-pañca-buddhi ] m. f. n. having a cunning mind , artful

   [ prapañcabuddhi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  प्रपञ्चमिथ्यात्व [ prapañcamithyātva ] [ pra-pañca-mithyā-tva ] n. the unreality of the visible world


   प्रपञ्चमिथ्यात्वानुमान [ prapañcamithyātvānumāna ] [ pra-pañca-mithyā-tvānumāna ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चमिथ्यात्वानुमानखण्डन [ prapañcamithyātvānumānakhaṇḍana ] [ pra-pañca-mithyā-tvānumāna-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चमिथ्यात्वानुमानखण्डनपरशु [ prapañcamithyātvānumānakhaṇḍanaparaśu ] [ pra-pañca-mithyā-tvānumāna-khaṇḍana-paraśu ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चवचन [ prapañcavacana ] [ pra-pañca--vacana ] n. diffuse or prolix discourse Lit. Hit.


   प्रपञ्चविवेक [ prapañcaviveka ] [ pra-pañca--viveka ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चसार [ prapañcasāra ] [ pra-pañca--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चसारविवेक [ prapañcasāraviveka ] [ pra-pañca--sāra-viveka ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चसारसारसंग्रह [ prapañcasārasārasaṃgraha ] [ pra-pañca--sāra-sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चामृतसार [ prapañcāmṛtasāra ] [ pra-pañcāmṛta-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रपञ्चास्य [ prapañcāsya ] [ pra-pañcāsya ] m. f. n. (prob.) having various faces Lit. Hcat.


  प्रपञ्चक [ prapañcaka ] [ pra-pañcaka ] m. f. n. multiplying Lit. Hcat.

   amplifying , explaining in detail Lit. L.

   [ prapañcikā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat.


  प्रपञ्चन [ prapañcana ] [ pra-pañcana ] n. development , diffusion , copiousness , prolixity Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur. Lit. Sarvad.


 प्रपञ्चय [ prapañcaya ] [ pra-pañcaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to develop , amplify , explain in detail Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh. ; to dwell upon a note (acc.) in music Lit. Gīt.


  प्रपञ्चित [ prapañcita ] [ pra-pañcita ] m. f. n. amplified , extended , treated at length Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat.

   represented in a false light Lit. BhP.

   erring , mistaken Lit. W.

   deceived , beguiled Lit. W.


प्रपठ् [ prapaṭh ] [ pra-√ paṭh ] P. [ -paṭhati ] , to recite aloud Lit. Hariv.


  प्रपाठ [ prapāṭha ] [ pra-pāṭha ] m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  प्रपाठक [ prapāṭhaka ] [ pra-pāṭhaka ] m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  प्रपाठित [ prapāṭhita ] [ pra-pāṭhita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) taught , expounded Lit. L.


प्रपण [ prapaṇa ] [ pra-paṇá ] m. (√ [ paṇ ] ) exchange , barter Lit. AV.


प्रपत् [ prapat ] [ pra-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] , to fly away or along , hasten towards (loc.) , fly or fall down upon (loc.) , fall Lit. RV. ; to fall from , be deprived of , lose (abl.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -pātayati ] , to cause to fly away Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to chase , pursue Lit. MBh. ; to throw down Lit. ib. : Desid. [ -pipatiṣati ] , to wish to hurry away Lit. AV. : Intens. [ -pāpatīti ] , to shoot forth Lit. RV.


  प्रपतन [ prapatana ] [ pra-patana ] n. flying forth or away Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ haṃsa- ] )

   flying or falling down , falling from (abl. or comp.) or into (loc. or comp.) Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.

   a steep rock , precipice Lit. L.

   death , destruction Lit. W.


  प्रपतित [ prapatita ] [ pra-patita ] m. f. n. flown away or along , fallen , come down , fallen or got into (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 प्रपतिष्णु [ prapatiṣṇu ] [ pra-patiṣṇu ] m. f. n. flying forth, Lit. JaimUp.


 प्रपात [ prapāta ] [ pra-pāta ] m. a partic. mode of flying Lit. Pañcat.

  springing forth Lit. Var.

  an attack Lit. L.

  starting off , setting out , departure Lit. Kathās.

  falling down , falling from (abl. or comp.) or into (loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  falling out (of teeth , hair ) Lit. Suśr.

  discharge , emission , flow (of semen) Lit. VP.

  letting fall (a glance on anything) Lit. Kum.

  a steep rock , cliff , precipice Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  a steep bank or shore Lit. L.

  a cascade , waterfall Lit. L.


  प्रपाताभिमुख [ prapātābhimukha ] [ pra-pātābhimukha ] m. f. n. inclined to precipitate one's self from a rock Lit. Kathās.


  प्रपाताम्बु [ prapātāmbu ] [ pra-pātāmbu ] n. water falling from a rock Lit. Rājat.


  प्रपातन [ prapātana ] [ pra-pātana ] n. (fr. Caus.) causing to fall , throwing down Lit. R.

   throwing , casting ( [ akṣa-p ] , " casting-dice " ) Lit. Hariv.


  प्रपातम् [ prapātam ] [ pra-pātam ] ind. falling down Lit. MBh.


  प्रपातिन् [ prapātin ] [ pra-pātin ] m. a rock , cliff , mountain Lit. L.


  प्रपित्व [ prapitva ] [ pra-pitvá ] see col.2.


  प्रपित्सु [ prapitsu ] [ pra-pitsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to fall or throw one's self down Lit. Śiś.


प्रपथ [ prapatha ] [ prá-patha ] m. a way , journey (esp. to a distant place) Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.

[ prapathā ] f. a broad road or street Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. BhP.

[ prapatha ] m. f. n. " about to go off " (?) , loose , relaxed Lit. L.


  प्रपथिन् [ prapathin ] [ prá-pathí n ] m. f. n. roaming on distant paths ( superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. RV.

   [ prapathin ] m. N. of a man Lit. ib.


  प्रपथ्य [ prapathya ] [ prá-pathyá ] m. f. n. being on the road , wandering (also applied to Pūshan , the protector of travellers) Lit. VS.

   [ prapathyā ] f. = [ pathyā ] , Terminalia Chebula or Citrina Lit. L.


  प्रपाथ [ prapātha ] [ prá-pātha ] m. a road , way Lit. L.


प्रपद् [ prapad ] [ pra-√ pad:2 ]1 Ā. [ -padyate ] ( ep. also P.) , to fall or drop down from (abl.) , throw one's self down (at a person's feet) Lit. MBh. ; to go forwards set out for , resort to , arrive at , attain , enter ( with acc. , rarely loc.) Lit. AV. ; to fly to for succour , take refuge with (acc.) Lit. TS. ; to fall upon , attack , assail Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to come to a partic. state or condition , incur , undergo (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; ( with an adv. in [ sāt ] ) , to become e.g. [ sarpasāt pra-√ pad ] , to become a serpent Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to obtain , gain ( [ patini ] , " as husband " ) , partake of , share in (acc.) Lit. ib. ; to adopt or embrace (a doctrine) Lit. Rājat. ; to undertake , commence , begin , do Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to form (a judgement) Lit. MBh. ; to assume (a form) Lit. Kathās. ; to enjoy (pleasure) Lit. R. ; to take to (dat.) Lit. Hariv. ; to come on , approach , appear Lit. AV. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. ; to take effect , succeed Lit. MBh. ; to turn out ( [ anyathā ] , " differently " i.e. without any effect or consequence) Lit. Hariv. ; to admit (a claim) Lit. R. : Caus. [ -pādayati ] , [ °te ] , to cause to enter , introduce into (acc. or loc.) Lit. Br. : Desid. P. [ pí tsati ] , to wish to enter Lit. ŚBr. ; Ā. [ -pitsate ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 54) , to be going to incur or undertake Lit. Daś.


 प्रपत्ति [ prapatti ] [ pra-patti ] f. pious resignation or devotion , Lit. Śāṇḍ.


  प्रपत्तिपरिशिलन [ prapattipariśilana ] [ pra-patti--pariśilana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रपत्त्युपाधित्वनिषेध [ prapattyupādhitvaniṣedha ] [ pra-patty-upādhitva-niṣedha ] m. N. of wk.


 प्रपद् [ prapad ] [ pra-pad ]2 f. away Lit. AitBr.

  N. of partic. sacred texts Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.


  प्रपदन [ prapadana ] [ pra-padana ] n. entering , entrance into (comp.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Vait.

   access , approach Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.


  प्रपदम् [ prapadam ] [ pra-padam ] ind. a term applied to a partic. mode of recitation ( in which the Vedic verses are divided , without reference to the sense and construction , into parts of an equal number of syllables and between these parts partic. formulas inserted containing the word [ pa-padye ] ) Lit. AitBr.


 प्रपन्न [ prapanna ] [ pra-panna ] m. f. n. arrived at , come to ( [ śaraṇam ] , for protection) , got into (any condition) Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  ( with [ pādau ] ) fallen at a person's feet Lit. R.

  suppliant ( cf. comp.)

  approached , appeared , happened , occurred Lit. R.

  acknowledged (as a claim) Lit. Yājñ.

  provided with (instr.) Lit. Śak. 1 , 1

  effecting , producing Lit. W.

  poor , distressed Lit. ib.


  प्रपन्नगतिदीपिका [ prapannagatidīpikā ] [ pra-panna--gati-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नदिनचर्या [ prapannadinacaryā ] [ pra-panna--dina-caryā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नदुष्टारिष्टशान्ति [ prapannaduṣṭāriṣṭaśānti ] [ pra-panna--duṣṭāriṣṭa-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नपारिजात [ prapannapārijāta ] [ pra-panna--pārijāta ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नपाल [ prapannapāla ] [ pra-panna--pāla ] m. " protector of suppliants " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


  प्रपन्नमालिका [ prapannamālikā ] [ pra-panna--mālikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नलक्षण [ prapannalakṣaṇa ] [ pra-panna--lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रपन्नामृत [ prapannāmṛta ] [ pra-pannāmṛta ] n. " nectar for suppliants " , N. of a legendary biography of Rāmânuja ( cf. Lit. RTL. 119 )


  प्रपन्नार्तिहर [ prapannārtihara ] [ pra-pannārti-hara ] m. f. n. relieving the distress of suppliants Lit. MW.


  प्रपाद [ prapāda ] [ pra-pāda ] see [ á-prapāda ] .


  प्रपादुक [ prapāduka ] [ pra-pā́duka ] m. f. n. falling away prematurely (as a fetus) Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  प्रपित्सु [ prapitsu ] [ pra-pitsu ] m. f. n. desirous of plunging into (loc) . Lit. Śiś.

   desirous of entering upon (acc.) Lit. Kir.


प्रपद् [ prapad ] [ prá-pad ]3 f. ( fr. 3. [ pad ] ) the fore part of the foot Lit. AV.


 प्रपद [ prapada ] [ prá-pada ] n. id. the point of the foot , tip of the toes ( [ °dais ] ind. on tiptoe) Lit. RV. Lit.

  [ prapadais ] ind. , see [ prapada ] , on tiptoe


 प्रपदीन [ prapadīna ] [ prapadīna ] w.r. for [ ā-prapadīna ] q.v.


प्रपन्न [ prapanna ] [ pra-panna ] see col.1.


प्रपन्नाड [ prapannāḍa ] [ prapannāḍa ] m. Cassia Tora Lit. L. ( cf. [ prapunāṭa ] )


 प्रपरीक्ष् [ praparīkṣ ] [ pra-parīkṣ ] (√ [ īkṣ ] ), to reflect further, Lit. Bcar.


प्रपर्ण [ praparṇa ] [ pra-parṇa ] m. f. n. whose leaves are fallen Lit. Pat.


प्रपलाय् [ prapalāy ] [ pra-palāy ] Preverb. ( [ palā ] = [ parā ] and √ [ ay ] = [ i ] ) Ā. [ -palāyate ] (ind.p. [ -palāyya ] ) , to run away , flee , escape Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  प्रपलायन [ prapalāyana ] [ pra-palāyana ] n. running away , flight , rout Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रपलायित [ prapalāyita ] [ pra-palāyita ] m. f. n. run away

   routed , defeated Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रपलायिन् [ prapalāyin ] [ pra-palāyin ] m. f. n. running away , flying , a fugitive Lit. MBh.


प्रपलाश [ prapalāśa ] [ pra-palāśa ] m. f. n. = [ pra-parṇa ] Lit. Pat.


प्रपवण [ prapavaṇa ] [ pra-pavaṇa ] or [ pra-pavana ] n. (√ 1. [ ] ) purifying , straining (Soma juice) Lit. Pāṇ. viii , 4 , 34 Sch.


  प्रपवणीय [ prapavaṇīya ] [ pra-pavaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be cleansed or purified Lit. ib.


  प्रपवनीय [ prapavanīya ] [ pra-pavanīya ] m. f. n. to be cleansed or purified Lit. ib.


प्रपश् [ prapaś ] [ pra-√ paś ] P. [ -paśyati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] ) , to see before one's eyes , look at , observe , behold Lit. RV. ; to judge , discern Lit. MBh. ; to know , understand Lit. R. ; to regard as , take for ( two acc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रपश्यत् [ prapaśyat ] [ pra-paśyat ] m. f. n. well-discerning , judicious , sensible , intelligent Lit. MBh.


  प्रपश्यमान [ prapaśyamāna ] [ pra-paśyamāna ] m. f. n. well-discerning , judicious , sensible , intelligent Lit. MBh.


प्रपा [ prapā ] [ pra-√ pā:1 ] P. [ -pí bati ] , (ind.p. [ -pāya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 69) , to begin to drink , drink Lit. RV. ; to imbibe ( [ cakṣuṣā ] , with the eye i.e. feast the eyes upon) Lit. MBh.


 प्रपा [ prapā ] [ pra-pā́ ] f. a place for supplying water , a place for watering cattle or a shed on the road-side containing a reservoir of water for travellers , fountain , cistern , well Lit. AV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 58 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat.)

  a supply of water , affluent (of a tank ) Lit. L.


  प्रपापालिका [ prapāpālikā ] [ pra-pā́--pālikā ] f. a woman who distributes water to travellers Lit. Vcar.


  प्रपापाली [ prapāpālī ] [ pra-pā́--pālī ] f. a woman who distributes water to travellers Lit. Vcar.


  प्रपापूरण [ prapāpūraṇa ] [ pra-pā́--pūraṇa ] n. filling a cistern with water


  प्रपापूरणीय [ prapāpūraṇīya ] [ pra-pā́-pūraṇīya ] m. f. n. serving to fill a cistern with water Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 111 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  प्रपामण्डप [ prapāmaṇḍapa ] [ pra-pā́--maṇḍapa ] m. a shed with water for travellers Lit. Vcar.


  प्रपावन [ prapāvana ] [ pra-pā́--vana ] n. " fountain-grove " , a cool grove Lit. L.


  प्रपाण [ prapāṇa ] [ pra-pāṇa ] n. drinking , a drink or beverage ( in [ a-prap ] and [ su-prap ] cf. also [ pra-pāna ] ) .


  प्रपाणीय [ prapāṇīya ] [ pra-pāṇīya ] m. f. n. to be drunk , drinkable Lit. W.


  प्रपान [ prapāna ] [ pra-pāna ] n. drinking , sipping Lit. R.

   the under part of a horse's upper lip (which he uses in drinking) Lit. Var. (v.l. [ °pāṇa ] ) .


  प्रपानक [ prapānaka ] [ pra-pānaka ] n. sherbet Lit. Bhpr. Lit. Sāh.


  प्रपायिन् [ prapāyin ] [ pra-pāyin ] m. f. n. drinking , one who drinks Lit. W.


  प्रपीति [ prapīti ] [ pra-pīti ] f. the act of drinking Lit. Kauś. Sch.


प्रपा [ prapā ] [ pra-√ pā:3 ] P. [ -pāti ] , to protect , defend from (abl.) Lit. BhP.


  प्रपायिन् [ prapāyin ] [ pra-pāyin ] m. f. n. who or what protects Lit. W.


  प्रपालक [ prapālaka ] [ pra-pālaka ] m. ( cf. √ [ pāl ] ) a guardian , protector Lit. Kāv.


  प्रपालन [ prapālana ] [ pra-pālana ] n. guarding , protecting , protection Lit. Cat.


  प्रपालिन् [ prapālin ] [ pra-pālin ] m. " protector " , N. of Baladeva Lit. L.


प्रपाक [ prapāka ] [ pra-pāka ] see [ pra- ] √ 2. [ pac ] .


प्रपाटिका [ prapāṭikā ] [ pra-pāṭikā ] f. a young shoot or sprout Lit. L.


प्रपाठक [ prapāṭhaka ] [ pra-pāṭhaka ] see [ pra-√ paṭh ] .


प्रपाणि [ prapāṇi ] [ pra-pāṇi ] m. the fore-arm Lit. Car.


प्रपाणिक [ prapāṇika ] [ pra-pāṇika ] m. the fore-arm Lit. Car.


प्रपाण्डु [ prapāṇḍu ] [ pra-pāṇḍu ] m. f. n. very white , of a dazzling white colour Lit. Suśr.


प्रपाण्डुर [ prapāṇḍura ] [ pra-pāṇḍura ] m. f. n. very white , of a dazzling white colour Lit. Suśr.


प्रपात [ prapāta ] [ pra-pāta ] see [ pra-√ pat ] .


प्रपादिक [ prapādika ] [ prapādika ] m. a peacock Lit. L.


प्रपादीक [ prapādīka ] [ prapādīka ] m. a peacock Lit. L.


प्रपादुक [ prapāduka ] [ pra-pāduka ] see above.


प्रपितामह [ prapitāmaha ] [ prá-pitāmaha ] m. a paternal great-grandfather Lit. VS. Lit. TS.

( [ °mahá ] ) Lit. AV.

N. of Kṛishṇa and Brahmā Lit. MBh.

[ prapitāmahī ] f. a paternal great-grandmother Lit. ib.

[ prapitāmaha ] m. pl. great-grandfathers , ancestors Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


 प्रपितृव्य [ prapitṛvya ] [ pra-pitṛvya ] m. a paternal grand-uncle Lit. L.


प्रपित्व [ prapitva ] [ pra-pitvá ] n. ( perhaps for [ pra-pit-tva ] fr. √ [ pat ] ; cf. [ apa-pitva ] ) start , flight , haste Lit. RV. ( 682,2 )

the advanced day i.e. evening Lit. ib.


 प्रपित्सु [ prapitsu ] [ pra-pitsu ] see col.2.


प्रपिन्व् [ prapinv ] [ pra-√ pinv ] P. Ā. [ -pinvati ] , [ °te ] , to swell , be full of , be rich , flow over Lit. RV.


प्रपिष् [ prapiṣ ] [ pra-√ piṣ ] P. [ -pinaṣṭi ] , to crush to pieces , pound Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ -peṣayati ] , to pound , grind or crush to pieces Lit. Suśr.


  प्रपिष्ट [ prapiṣṭa ] [ prá-piṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( [ prá- ] ) crushed or ground down Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


   प्रपिष्टभाग [ prapiṣṭabhāga ] [ prá-piṣṭá--bhāga ] m. f. n. ( [ °ṭá- ] ) whose share has been ground down , Lit. TS.


प्रपी [ prapī ] [ pra-√ pī ] see [ pra-√ pyai ] .


प्रपीड् [ prapīḍ ] [ pra-√ pīḍ ] P. [ -pīḍayati ] , to press , squeeze Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to suppress (the breath) Lit. ChUp. ; to afflict , torment , harass Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रपीडन [ prapīḍana ] [ pra-pīḍana ] n. pressing , squeezing Lit. Suśr.

   an astringent Lit. ib.


  प्रपीडित [ prapīḍita ] [ pra-pīḍita ] m. f. n. pressed , afflicted , tortured Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


प्रपीति [ prapīti ] [ pra-pīti ] see [ pra- ] √ 1. [ ] .


प्रपुट [ prapuṭa ] [ pra-puṭa ] m. " a large cornucopia " Lit. Kauś. ( [ dṛḍhaḥ puṭaḥ ] Sch.)


प्रपुण्डरीक [ prapuṇḍarīka ] [ pra-puṇḍarīka ] v.l. for [ prapauṇḍ ] q.v.


प्रपुत्र [ praputra ] [ pra-putra ] m. a grandson , descendant Lit. Inscr.


प्रपुथ् [ praputh ] [ pra-√ puth ] Caus. [ -pothayati ] , to push away ( [ anyo 'nyam ] , " each other " ) Lit. R.


प्रपुनाट [ prapunāṭa ] [ prapunāṭa ] ( Lit. L.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुनाड [ prapunāḍa ] [ prapunāḍa ] ( Lit. Suśr.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुंनड [ prapuṃnaḍa ] [ prapuṃnaḍa ] ( Lit. L.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुंनाट [ prapuṃnāṭa ] [ prapuṃnāṭa ] ( Lit. L.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुंनाड [ prapuṃnāḍa ] [ prapuṃnāḍa ] ( Lit. Suśr.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुंनाल [ prapuṃnāla ] [ prapuṃnāla ] ( Lit. L.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.


प्रपुराण [ prapurāṇa ] [ pra-purāṇa ] m. f. n. very old , kept a long time Lit. Car.


प्रपुष् [ prapuṣ ] [ pra-√ puṣ ] P. [ -puṣyati ] ( Lit. RV.) , [ puṣṇāti ] ( Lit. BhP.) , to nourish , feed , support.


प्रपुष्पित [ prapuṣpita ] [ pra-puṣpita ] m. f. n. flowering , in blossom , blooming Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


प्रपूज् [ prapūj ] [ pra-√ pūj ] P. [ -pūjayati ] , to respect , honour , esteem Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Śaṃk. ; to honour i.e. present with (instr.) Lit. Hcat.


  प्रपूजित [ prapūjita ] [ pra-pūjita ] m. f. n. honoured , respected Lit. MBh.


प्रपृ [ prapṛ ] [ pra-√ pṛ:1 ] ( only aor. Subj. [ -parṣi ] ) , to carry across , bring over ( [ ati ] ) Lit. RV. i , 174 , 9.


प्रपृच् [ prapṛc ] [ pra-√ pṛc ] P. [ -pṛṇakti ] , or [ -pṛñcati ] , to come in contact with (acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. TBr.


प्रपृथक् [ prapṛthak ] [ pra-pṛthák ] ind. singly , one by one Lit. AV.


प्रपृष्ठ [ prapṛṣṭha ] [ pra-pṛṣṭha ] m. f. n. having a prominent or protuberant back Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 177 Sch.


प्रपॄ [ prapṝ ] [ pra-√ pṝ ] P. [ -pṛṇāti ] (see [ pra-pra-√ pṝ ] ) Pass. [ -pūryate ] , to be filled , become full or satiated , be completed or fulfilled or accomplished Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -pūrayati ] , to fill up , complete Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to make rich , enrich Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रपूरक [ prapūraka ] [ pra-pūraka ] m. f. n. filling up , fulfilling , satisfying Lit. Kāvyâd. Sch.

   [ prapūrikā ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.


  प्रपूरण [ prapūraṇa ] [ pra-pūraṇa ] m. f. n. filling up (oil , and) increasing (love) Lit. Cat.

   the act of filling up , filling , putting in , inserting , injecting ( with loc. or comp.) Lit. Suśr.

   satiating , satisfying Lit. Cat.

   bending (of a bow) Lit. R.

   adorning , embellishing (of Indra's banner) Lit. Var.


  प्रपूरित [ prapūrita ] [ pra-pūrita ] m. f. n. filled up , completed Lit. MBh.


प्रपौण्डरीक [ prapauṇḍarīka ] [ pra-pauṇḍarīka ] n. the root of Nymphaea Lotus Lit. Car. (v.l. [ prapuṇḍ ] )

Hibiscus Mutabilis Lit. Suśr.


प्रपौत्र [ prapautra ] [ pra-pautra ] m. the son of a son's son , a great-grandson Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. ( also [ °traka ] Lit. Yājñ.)

[ prapautrī ] f. a great-granddaughter Lit. Hcat.


प्रप्यस [ prapyasa ] [ pra-pyasá ] m. f. n. swelling Lit. AV. ( cf. next) .


प्रप्यै [ prapyai ] [ pra-√ pyai ] Ā. [ -pyāyate ] , to swell out , swell up , be distended or exuberant Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. : Caus. [ -pyāyayati ] , to cause to swell out , distend Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.


 प्रपीत [ prapīta ] [ prá-pīta ] m. f. n. swollen out , swollen up , distended Lit. RV.


  प्रपीन [ prapīna ] [ prá-pīna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VS.


 प्रप्यात [ prapyāta ] [ prá-pyāta ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TS.


  प्रप्यान [ prapyāna ] [ prá-pyāna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 28 Sch.


 प्रप्यायन [ prapyāyana ] [ pra-pyāyana ] n.


 प्रप्यायनीय [ prapyāyanīya ] [ pra-pyāyanīya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Sch.


 प्रप्याययितृ [ prapyāyayitṛ ] [ pra-pyāyayitṛ́ ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) causing to swell out , distending Lit. ŚBr.


प्रप्रजन् [ praprajan ] [ pra-pra-√ jan ] Ā. [ -jāyate ] , to be born again and again Lit. RV. v , 58 , 5.


प्रप्रपॄ [ praprapṝ ] [ pra-pra-√ pṝ ] P. [ -pṛṇāti ] , to fill up , complete Lit. RV. v , 5 , 5.


प्रप्रर्ष् [ praprarṣ ] [ pra-prarṣ ] ( Preverb. [ -pra-√ ṛṣ ] ) P. [ -arṣati ] , to stream forth towards (dat.) Lit. RV. ix , 9 , 2.


प्रप्रवी [ prapravī ] [ pra-pra-√ vī ] P. [ -veti ] , to advance against , attack Lit. RV. vii , 6 , 3.


प्रप्रशंस् [ prapraśaṃs ] [ pra-pra-√ śaṃs ] Pass. [ -śasyate ] , to be praised Lit. RV. i , 138 , 1 ( cf. Lit. vi , 48 , 1) .


प्रप्रश्रु [ prapraśru ] [ pra-pra-√ śru ] Pass. (3. sg.) [ -śṛṇve ] , to be celebrated Lit. RV. vii , 8 , 4.


प्रप्रस्था [ praprasthā ] [ pra-pra-√ sthā ] Ā. [ -tiṣṭhate ] , to rise , advance Lit. RV. i , 40 , 7.


प्रप्रास् [ praprās ] [ pra-prās ] ( Preverb. [ -pra- ] :1 [ √ as ] ) P. [ -asti ] , to be in a high degree or prominently Lit. RV. i , 150 , 3.


प्रप्री [ praprī ] [ pra-√ prī ] Caus. [ -prīṇayati ] , to make pleasant Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रप्रुथ् [ prapruth ] [ pra-√ pruth ] P. [ -prothati ] , to snort (as a horse) Lit. RV. Lit. TS. ; to blow or puff out (the cheeks) Lit. RV. iii , 32 , 1 ; to shake the limbs noisily Lit. TāṇḍBr. Sch.


  प्रप्रोथ [ praprotha ] [ pra-prothá ] m. snorting , blowing , puffing Lit. MaitrS.

   the nostrils of a horse Lit. Āpast.

   N. of a partic. plant (sometimes used as a substitute for the Soma) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


प्रप्रे [ prapre ] [ prá-pre ] ( Preverb. [ -pra-√ i ] ) P. 3. pl. [ -yanti ] , to go forth , move on , advance Lit. RV. iii , 9 , 3.


प्रप्लु [ praplu ] [ pra-√ plu ] Ā. [ -plavate ] , to go to sea ( [ samudram ] ) , float or sail away Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. : Caus. [ -plāvayati ] , to cause to float or sail away Lit. ShaḍvBr. ; to wash or flood with water Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS.


  प्रप्लावन [ praplāvana ] [ pra-plāvana ] n. flooding with water , extinguishing (a fire) Lit. AitBr.


  प्रप्लुत [ prapluta ] [ pra-pluta ] ( [ prá- ] ) m. f. n. dipped in water Lit. VS.


प्रफर्वी [ prapharvī ] [ prapharvī́ ] f. a wanton or lascivious girl Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.


  प्रफर्विदा [ prapharvidā ] [ prapharvi- ] f. bestowing a wanton girl. ( Lit. ĀpŚr.)


  प्रफर्वीदा [ prapharvīdā ] [ prapharvī- ] f. bestowing a wanton girl. ( Lit. Kāṭh.)


प्रफुल्त [ praphulta ] [ pra-phulta ] m. f. n. = [ pra-phulla ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 89 Sch.


  प्रफुल्ति [ praphulti ] [ pra-phulti ] f. blooming , blossoming Lit. ib.


 प्रफुल्ल [ praphulla ] [ praphulla ] m. f. n. (see √ [ phull ] . [ phal ] ) blooming forth , blooming , blown Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  covered with blossoms or flowers Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

  expanded , opened wide (like a full-blown flower) , shining , smiling , cheerful , pleased (see comp.)


  प्रफुल्लनगवत् [ praphullanagavat ] [ praphulla-naga-vat ] m. f. n. rich in blooming trees Lit. R.


  प्रफुल्लनयन [ praphullanayana ] [ praphulla-nayana ] ( Lit. W.) m. f. n. having fully opened or sparkling eyes , having eyes expanded with joy.


  प्रफुल्लनेत्र [ praphullanetra ] [ praphulla-netra ] ( Lit. Śatr.) m. f. n. having fully opened or sparkling eyes , having eyes expanded with joy.


  प्रफुल्लवदन [ praphullavadana ] [ praphulla-vadana ] m. f. n. having the face expanded with joy , looking gay or happy Lit. W.


प्रबन्ध् [ prabandh ] [ pra-√ bandh ] P. [ -badhnāti ] , to bind on , fasten , fetter , check , hinder Lit. ŚBr. ;


  प्रबद्ध [ prabaddha ] [ pra-baddha ] m. f. n. bound , tied , fettered Lit. ChUp.

   dependent on (comp.) Lit. MBh.

   checked , stopped , suppressed


   प्रबद्धमूत्र [ prabaddhamūtra ] [ pra-baddha--mūtra ] m. f. n. suffering from retention of urine Lit. Suśr.


   प्रबद्धविलून [ prabaddhavilūna ] [ pra-baddha-vilūna ] m. f. n. f ( [ ī ] ) ). Lit. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 52, Vārtt. 4, Lit. Pat.


  प्रबन्द्धृ [ prabanddhṛ ] [ pra-banddhṛ ] m. " one who connects together " , a composer , author Lit. Pratāp.

   an interpreter ( [ °ddhṛ-tā ] f. ) Lit. Naish.


   प्रबन्द्धृता [ prabanddhṛtā ] [ pra-banddhṛ-tā ] f. , see [ prabanddhṛ ]


  प्रबन्ध [ prabandha ] [ pra-bandha ] m. a connection , band , tie ( [ garbha-nāḍī-prab ] , the umbilical cord) Lit. Suśr.

   an uninterrupted connection , continuous series , uninterruptedness , continuance Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

   a composition , (esp.) any literary production Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pratāp.

   a commentary Lit. Naish. Sch.


   प्रबन्धकल्पना [ prabandhakalpanā ] [ pra-bandha--kalpanā ] f. a feigned story , a work of fiction Lit. L.


   प्रबन्धकोश [ prabandhakośa ] [ prabandha--kośa ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रबन्धचिन्तामणि [ prabandhacintāmaṇi ] [ prabandha--cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रबन्धवर्ष [ prabandhavarṣa ] [ pra-bandha--varṣa ] m. incessant rain Lit. Var.


   प्रबन्धाध्याय [ prabandhādhyāya ] [ pra-bandhādhyāya ] m. N. of the 4th ch. of the Saṃgīta-darpaṇa and of the Saṃgītaratnâkara


   प्रबन्धार्थ [ prabandhārtha ] [ pra-bandhārtha ] m. the subject-matter of a composition or treatise , Lit. A.


  प्रबन्धन [ prabandhana ] [ pra-bandhana ] n. binding , fettering Lit. Kir.

   connection , bond , tie Lit. Suśr.


प्रबभ्र [ prababhra ] [ prababhra ] m. N. of Indra Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. [ pravabhrá ] ) .


प्रबर्ह [ prabarha ] [ pra-barha ] m. (√ 1 [ bṛh ] ) the best , most excellent Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ pra-varha ] ) .


प्रबर्हण [ prabarhaṇa ] [ pra-barhaṇa ] n. (√ 2. [ bṛh ] , [ bṛṃh ] ) tearing off or out Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  प्रबर्हम् [ prabarham ] [ pra-barham ] see [ pravarham ] .


प्रबल [ prabala ] [ pra-bala ]1 m. f. n. strong , powerful , mighty , great , important (as a word) , violent (as pain) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

dangerous , pernicious Lit. MārkP.

(ifc.) abounding in Lit. Suśr.

[ prabalam ] ind. greatly , much Lit. ŚBr.

[ prabala ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.

of an attendant of Vishṇu Lit. ib.

of a Daitya Lit. Kathās.

w.r. for [ pra-vāla ] Lit. L.

[ prabalā ] f. Paederia Foetida Lit. L.

[ prabalī ] f. see s.v.


  प्रबलतर [ prabalatara ] [ pra-bala-tara ] m. f. n. stronger , very strong or mighty Lit. Prab.


  प्रबलता [ prabalatā ] [ pra-bala-tā ] f. ( Lit. Rājat.) strength , power , might , validity.


  प्रबलत्व [ prabalatva ] [ pra-bala-tva ] n. ( Lit. Kull.) strength , power , might , validity.


  प्रबलतोय [ prabalatoya ] [ pra-bala-toya ] m. f. n. abounding in water Lit. Rājat.


  प्रबलनिर्णयव्याख्या [ prabalanirṇayavyākhyā ] [ pra-bala-nirṇaya-vyākhyā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रबलरुदित [ prabalarudita ] [ pra-bala-rudita ] n. strong crying , excessive weeping Lit. Megh.


  प्रबलवत् [ prabalavat ] [ pra-bala-vat ] m. f. n. strong , mighty Lit. MBh.


  प्रबलविरसा [ prabalavirasā ] [ pra-bala-virasā ] f. decay Lit. DivyA7v.


 प्रबल [ prabala ] [ pra-bala ]2 Nom. P. [ °lati ] , to become strong or powerful Lit. L.


  प्रबलनता [ prabalanatā ] [ pra-balana-tā ] f. strengthening Lit. Kāv.


 प्रबलय [ prabalaya ] [ prabalaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to strengthen , increase Lit. Mcar.


 प्रबली [ prabalī ] [ prabalī ]1 in comp. for [ °bala ] .


  प्रबलीभू [ prabalībhū ] [ prabalī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become strong or mighty Lit. Kathās.


प्रबली [ prabalī ] [ prabalī ]2 f. a class , division of a community (?) Lit. Inscr.


प्रबह्लिका [ prabahlikā ] [ pra-bahlikā ] see [ pra-vahlikā ] .


प्रबाध् [ prabādh ] [ pra-√ bādh ] Ā. [ -bādhate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to press forward , drive , urge , promote Lit. RV. Lit. Nir. ; to repel , drive away , keep off Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to torment , vex , hurt , injure , annoy Lit. ib. ; to set aside , annul Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 90 Sch.: Intens. see below.


  प्रबाधक [ prabādhaka ] [ pra-bādhaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) pressing back , keeping away Lit. Suśr.

   refusing Lit. MW.


  प्रबाधन [ prabādhana ] [ pra-bādhana ] n. keeping off , keeping at a distance Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.

   pressing hard upon , tormenting , paining Lit. MBh. ( also f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Jātakam.)

   refusing , denying Lit. MW.


  प्रबाधित [ prabādhita ] [ prá-bādhita ] m. f. n. ( [ prá- ] ) driven , urged on Lit. RV. x , 108 , 9

   oppressed Lit. MW.


  प्रबाधिन् [ prabādhin ] [ pra-bādhin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) harassing , paining , tormenting Lit. Bālar.


  प्रबाबधान [ prabābadhāna ] [ pra-bā́badhāna ] m. f. n. (fr. Intens.) hastening on before , overtaking Lit. RV.


प्रबाल [ prabāla ] [ pra-bāla ] see [ pra-vāla ] .


प्रबालक [ prabālaka ] [ pra-bālaka ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. MBh.

[ prabālikā ] f. N. of a woman , Lit. Vāsav. introd. ( printed [ °vālikā ] ) .


प्रबालिक [ prabālika ] [ pra-bālika ] ( or [ -vālika ] ?) m. a kind of purslain Lit. L.


प्रबाहु [ prabāhu ] [ pra-bāhu ] m. the fore-arm Lit. Var. Lit. VP.

" long-armed " , N. of a man Lit. MBh. ( also [ °huka ] Lit. VP.)


प्रबाहुक् [ prabāhuk ] [ pra-bā́huk ] ind. in an even line , on a level Lit. TS. Lit. Br. ( = [ bāhulyena ] Lit. TBr. Sch.)


  प्रबाहुकम् [ prabāhukam ] [ pra-bā́hukam ] ind. at the same time or on high Lit. L. (g. [ svar-ādi ] ) .


प्रबुध् [ prabudh ] [ pra-√ budh ] Ā. [ -budhyate ] ( Ved. inf. [ -búdhe ] ) , to wake up , wake , awake (intrans.) Lit. RV. ; to expand , open , bloom , blossom Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; P. [ -bodhati ] , to become conscious or aware of know , understand , recognise as ( 2. acc.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -bodhayati ] , to wake up , awaken (trans.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to cause to expand or bloom Lit. Kum. ; to stimulate (by gentle friction) , Lit. ŚārṅgS. ; to make sensible , cause to know , inform , admonish , persuade , convince Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to instruct , teach ( two acc.) Lit. Cāṇ.


  प्रबुद्ध [ prabuddha ] [ pra-buddha ] m. f. n. awakened , awake , roused , expanded , developed , opened , blown Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   come forth , appeared Lit. Vcar.

   (anything) that has begun to take effect (as a spell) Lit. Cat.

   known , understood , recognised Lit. Kap.

   enlightened , clear-sighted , clever , wise Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hcar.

   [ prabuddha ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. BhP.


   प्रबुद्धता [ prabuddhatā ] [ pra-buddha--tā ] f. intelligence , wisdom Lit. MārkP.


 प्रबुध् [ prabudh ] [ pra-budh ] m. f. n. watchful , attentive Lit. RV.

  [ prabudh ] f. awaking Lit. ib.


  प्रबुध [ prabudha ] [ pra-budha ] m. a great sage Lit. BhP.


 प्रबोध [ prabodha ] [ pra-bodha ] m. awaking (from sleep or ignorance) , becoming conscious , consciousness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.

  opening , blowing (of flowers) Lit. Kālid.

  manifestation , appearance (of intelligence) Lit. Pañcat. (v.l.)

  waking , wakefulness Lit. Śak.

  knowledge , understanding , intelligence Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Śāntiś.

  awakening (trans.) Lit. R.

  friendly admonition , good words (pl.) Lit. Naish.

  reviving of an evaporated scent Lit. VarBṛS.

  N. of wk.


  प्रबोधचन्द्र [ prabodhacandra ] [ pra-bodha--candra ] m. " the moon of knowledge " , knowledge personified and compared with the moon Lit. Prab.


  प्रबोधचन्द्रिका [ prabodhacandrikā ] [ pra-bodha--candrikā ] f. " moonlight of knowledge " , N. of sev. works.


  प्रबोधचन्द्रोदय [ prabodhacandrodaya ] [ pra-bodha--candrodaya ] m. " rise of the moon of knowledge " , N. of a celebrated philosophical drama and of sev. other works.


  प्रबोधचन्द्रोदयसंग्रह [ prabodhacandrodayasaṃgraha ] [ pra-bodha--candrodaya-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधचन्द्रोदयामलक [ prabodhacandrodayāmalaka ] [ pra-bodha--candrodayāmalaka ] m. n. (?) N. of wk.


  प्रबोधचिन्तामणि [ prabodhacintāmaṇi ] [ pra-bodha--cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधदीपिका [ prabodhadīpikā ] [ pra-bodha--dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधप्रकाश [ prabodhaprakāśa ] [ pra-bodha--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधमञ्जरी [ prabodhamañjarī ] [ pra-bodha--mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधमानसोल्लास [ prabodhamānasollāsa ] [ pra-bodha--mānasollāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधरत्नाकर [ prabodharatnākara ] [ pra-bodha--ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधवती [ prabodhavatī ] [ pra-bodha--vatī ] f. N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रबोधसिद्धि [ prabodhasiddhi ] [ pra-bodha--siddhi ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधसुधाकर [ prabodhasudhākara ] [ pra-bodha--sudhākara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधसूक्तिव्याख्या [ prabodhasūktivyākhyā ] [ pra-bodha--sūkti-vyākhyā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रबोधानन्द [ prabodhānanda ] [ pra-bodhānanda ] m. ( with [ sarasvatī ] ) , N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रबोधोत्सव [ prabodhotsava ] [ pra-bodhotsava ] m. = [ °dhinī ] (below)

   N. of wk. ( cf. [ nārāyaṇaprabodh ] )


  प्रबोधोदय [ prabodhodaya ] [ pra-bodhodaya ] m. rise of knowledge Lit. Prab.

   N. of wk.


  प्रबोधक [ prabodhaka ] [ pra-bodhaka ] m. f. n. awakening , causing to open or blossom Lit. Subh.

   [ prabodhaka ] m. a minstrel whose duty is to wake the king Lit. L.

   m. (ifc.) = [ °bodha ] , understanding , intelligence (e.g. [ sukha-prabodhaka ] f. [ ikā ] , of easy intelligence i.e. easily intelligible Lit. Cat.)


  प्रबोधन [ prabodhana ] [ pra-bodhana ] m. f. n. awaking , arousing , Lit. Ṛit. Lit. Pañcat.

   [ prabodhana ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. Buddh.

   [ prabodhanī ] f. the 11th day in the light half of the month Kārttika , celebrated as a festival in commemoration of the waking of Vishṇu Lit. Pur.

   [ prabodhana ] m. Alhagi Maurorum Lit. L.

   n. waking , awaking Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   awakening , arousing , Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   knowledge , understanding , comprehension Lit. Pañcat.

   enlightening , instructing Lit. ib. Lit. Prab.

   reviving of an evaporated scent Lit. L.


  प्रबोधित [ prabodhita ] [ pra-bodhita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) awakened , aroused Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (also [ -vat ] Lit. Sāh.)

   [ prabodhitā ] f. N. of a metre Lit. Chandom.


  प्रबोधिन् [ prabodhin ] [ pra-bodhin ] m. f. n. awaking Lit. Ragh.

   coming forth from (abl.) Lit. R.

   [ prabodhinī ] f. the 11th day in the light half of Kārttika ( = [ °bodhanī ] ) Lit. Cat.


   प्रबोधिता [ prabodhitā ] [ pra-bodhi-tā ] f. awaking , wakefulness ( [ a-prab ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रबोध्य [ prabodhya ] [ pra-bodhya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be awakened Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr.


प्रब्रू [ prabrū ] [ pra-√ brū ] P. Ā. [ -bravīti ] , [ -brūte ] , to exclaim , proclaim , announce , declare , teach , indicate , betray Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. ; to praise , celebrate Lit. RV. ; to speak kindly to (dat.) Lit. ib. ; to say , tell , relate Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (with two acc. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; with [ satyam ] , to speak the truth , speak sincerely Lit. VarBṛS.) ; to read before (gen. or dat.) Lit. MW. ; to call , name Lit. BhP. ; to describe as ( two acc.) Lit. MBh. ; to announce i.e. recommend anything to (dat.) , offer , present Lit. Āpast. ( cf. [ ni- ] √ 1. [ vid ] , Caus.)


प्रभज् [ prabhaj ] [ pra-√ bhaj ] P. Ā. [ -bhajati ] , [ °te ] , to execute , accomplish Lit. Pañcar. ; to honour Lit. Buddh. ; to divide Lit. MW.


  प्रभाग [ prabhāga ] [ pra-bhāga ] m. division Lit. KātyŚr.

   ( fr. [ pra ] + [ bhāga ] ) the fraction of a fraction , a sub-fraction Lit. Col.


   प्रभागजाति [ prabhāgajāti ] [ pra-bhāga--jāti ] f. reduction of sub-fractioms to a common denominator Lit. ib.


  प्रभाज् [ prabhāj ] [ pra-bhāj ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 62 Sch.


प्रभञ्ज् [ prabhañj ] [ pra-√ bhañj ] P. [ -bhanákti ] , to break up , crush , destroy , rout , defeat Lit. RV. : Pass. pr. p. [ -bhajyamāna ] , being broken to pieces or broken up Lit. BhP.


  प्रभग्न [ prabhagna ] [ pra-bhagna ] m. f. n. crushed to pieces , defeated Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रभङ्ग [ prabhaṅga ] [ pra-bhaṅgá ] m. a breaker , crusher Lit. RV.

   breaking , crushing , destruction Lit. R.


  प्रभङ्गिन् [ prabhaṅgin ] [ pra-bhaṅgí n ] m. f. n. breaking , crushing , destroying Lit. RV.


  प्रभङ्गुर [ prabhaṅgura ] [ pra-bhaṅgura ] m. f. n. breaking (perishable ?) Lit. L.


  प्रभञ्जन [ prabhañjana ] [ pra-bhañjana ] m. f. n. = [ °bhaṅgin ] Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   [ prabhañjana ] m. wind or the god of wind , storm , tempest , hurricane Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   a nervous disease Lit. Suśr.

   a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   N. of a prince Lit. MBh.

   n. the act of breaking to pieces Lit. AdbhBr.


प्रभद्र [ prabhadra ] [ pra-bhadra ] n. Azadirachta Indica Lit. L.

[ prabhadrā ] f. Paederia Foetida Lit. L.


  प्रभद्रक [ prabhadraka ] [ pra-bhadraka ] m. f. n. exceedingly handsome or beautiful Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ prabhadraka ] n. a kind of metre Lit. Col.

   a combination of 4 Ślokas containing one sentence Lit. Kāvyâd. Sch.


प्रभर्तव्य [ prabhartavya ] [ pra-bhartavya ] see [ pra-√ bhṛ ] .


प्रभव [ prabhava ] [ pra-bhava ] see under [ pra-√ bhū ] .


प्रभा [ prabhā ] [ pra-√ bhā:1 ] P. [ -bhāti ] , to shine forth , begin to become light , shine , gleam Lit. RV. ; to appear , seem , look like (nom. with or without [ iva ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to illuminate , enlighten Lit. TUp.


 प्रभा [ prabhā ] [ prabhā́ ] f. light , splendour , radiance , beautiful appearance (ifc. often mfn. with f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial Lit. Sūryas.

  light variously personified (as wife of the sun , or as wife of Kalpa and mother of Prātar , Madhyaṃ-dina and Sāya i.e. morning , midday and evening , or as a form of Durgā in the disc of the sun) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

  N. of a Śakti Lit. Hcat.

  of an Apsaras Lit. MBh.

  of a daughter of Svar-bhānu and mother of Nahusha Lit. Hariv.

  of the city of Kubera Lit. L.

  of a kind of metre Lit. Col.

  N. of sev. works.


  प्रभाकर [ prabhākara ] [ prabhā́-kara ] m. " light-maker " , the sun (du. sun and moon) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

   the moon Lit. L.

   fire Lit. L.

   a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.

   of a class of deities under the 8th Manu Lit. MārkP.

   of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.

   of a sage of the race of Atri Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of a son of Jyotish-mat Lit. VP.

   of a teacher of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy (associated with Kumārilabhaṭṭa) Lit. Col.

   of sev. other teachers and authors ( also [ prabhākara-guru ] , [ -candra ] , [ -datta ] , [ -deva ] , [ -nandana ] , [ -mitra ] ) Lit. Cat.


   प्रभाकरपरिच्छेद [ prabhākarapariccheda ] [ prabhā́-kara--pariccheda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रभाकरवर्धन [ prabhākaravardhana ] [ prabhā́-kara--vardhana ] m. N. of a king Lit. Hcar.


   प्रभाकरवर्मन् [ prabhākaravarman ] [ prabhā́-kara--varman ] m. N. of a minister Lit. Rājat.


   प्रभाकरसिद्धि [ prabhākarasiddhi ] [ prabhā́-kara--siddhi ] m. N. of a scholar Lit. Buddh.


   प्रभाकरस्वामिन् [ prabhākarasvāmin ] [ prabhā́-kara--svāmin ] m. N. of the statue of the tutelary deity of Prabhākara-varman Lit. Rājat.


   प्रभाकराह्निक [ prabhākarāhnika ] [ prabhā́-karāhnika ] n. N. of wk. ( 684,1 )

    [ prabhākarāhnikī ] f. (with Buddhists) one of the 10 stages of perfection Lit. Dharmas. 64

    [ prabhākarāhnika ] n. N. of a Varsha Lit. MBh.


  प्रभाकीट [ prabhākīṭa ] [ prabhā́-kīṭa ] m. " light-insect " , a firefly Lit. L.


  प्रभाचन्द्र [ prabhācandra ] [ prabhācandra ] m. N. of a teacher, Lit. Jain.


  प्रभाञ्जन [ prabhāñjana ] [ prabhā́ñjana ] ( [ °bhāñj° ] ) m. Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.


  प्रभातरल [ prabhātarala ] [ prabhā́-tarala ] m. f. n. tremulously radiant , flashing Lit. Śak.


  प्रभातीर्थ [ prabhātīrtha ] [ prabhā́-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


  प्रभानना [ prabhānanā ] [ prabhā́-nanā ] ( [ °bhān° ] ) f. N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṇhâs.


  प्रभापदशक्ति [ prabhāpadaśakti ] [ prabhā́-pada-śakti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रभापल्लवित [ prabhāpallavita ] [ prabhā́-pallavita ] m. f. n. overspread with lustre Lit. Vikr.


  प्रभापाल [ prabhāpāla ] [ prabhā́-pāla ] m. N. of a Bodhisattva Lit. Buddh.


  प्रभाप्ररोह [ prabhāpraroha ] [ prabhā́-praroha ] m. a shoot i.e. flash or ray of light Lit. Ragh.


  प्रभामण्डल [ prabhāmaṇḍala ] [ prabhā́-maṇḍala ] n. ( also [ °la-ka ] n. Lit. Kathās.) a circle or crown of rays Lit. ib.


   प्रभामण्डलक [ prabhāmaṇḍalaka ] [ prabhā́-maṇḍala-ka ] n. , see [ prabhāmaṇḍala ] , a circle or crown of rays Lit. Kathās.


   प्रभामण्डलशोभिन् [ prabhāmaṇḍalaśobhin ] [ prabhā́-maṇḍala--śobhin ] m. f. n. shining with a circle of rays Lit. Ragh.

    N. of wk.

    [ prabhāmaṇḍalaśobhin ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रभामय [ prabhāmaya ] [ prabhā́-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of light , shining Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   [ prabhāmaya ] m. a partic. Gaṇa of Śiva Lit. Harav.


  प्रभालेपिन् [ prabhālepin ] [ prabhā́-lepin ] m. f. n. covered with splendour Lit. Hcar.


  प्रभालोचन [ prabhālocana ] [ prabhā́locana ] ( [ °bhāl° ] ) n. N. of wk.


  प्रभावत् [ prabhāvat ] [ prabhā́-vat ] m. f. n. luminous , radiant , splendid Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ prabhāvatī ] f. the lute of one of the Gaṇas or demigods attendant on Śiva Lit. L.

   a kind of metre Lit. Śrutab.

   (in music) a partic. Śruti Lit. Saṃgīt.

   N. of a Lit. Buddh. deity Lit. Lalit.

   of the wife of the sun Lit. MBh.

   of one of the Mātṛis attendant on Skanda Lit. ib.

   of an Apsaras Lit. VP.

   of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.

   of a sister of the Asura Indra-damana Lit. L.

   of a daughter of king Vajra-nābha and wife of Pradyumna Lit. Hariv.

   of the wife of Citra-ratha king of Aṅga Lit. MBh.

   of the daughter of Suvīra and wife of Marutta Lit. MārkP.

   of a Tāpasī Lit. MBh.

   of them other of Malli (the 19th Arhat of present Avasarpiṇī) Lit. L.

   of the daughter of the Śreshṭhin Soma-datta and wife of Madana the son of Vikrama-sena Lit. Śukas.

   of a river Lit. W.


   प्रभावत्परिणय [ prabhāvatpariṇaya ] [ prabhā́-vat--pariṇaya ] m. " the marriage of Prabhāvatī " , N. of a drama by Viśva-nātha


  प्रभावली [ prabhāvalī ] [ prabhā́valī ] ( [ °bhāv° ] ) f. N. of wk.


  प्रभाव्यूह [ prabhāvyūha ] [ prabhā́-vyūha ] m. N. of a Lit. Buddh. deity Lit. Lalit.


  प्रभेश्वरतीर्थ [ prabheśvaratīrtha ] [ prabheśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


 प्रभात [ prabhāta ] [ prabhāta ] m. f. n. shone forth , begun to become clear or light Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ prabhāta ] m. N. of a son of the sun and Prabhā Lit. VP.

  [ prabhātā ] f. N. of the mother of the Vasus Pratyūsha and Prabhāsa Lit. MBh.

  [ prabhāta ] n. daybreak , dawn , morning Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.


  प्रभातकरणीय [ prabhātakaraṇīya ] [ prabhāta-karaṇīya ] n. a morning rite or ceremony Lit. Śak.


  प्रभातकल्प [ prabhātakalpa ] [ prabhāta-kalpa ] m. f. n. nearly become light , approaching dawn (as night) Lit. R.


  प्रभातकाल [ prabhātakāla ] [ prabhāta-kāla ] m. time of daybreak , early morning Lit. Suśr.


  प्रभातप्राय [ prabhātaprāya ] [ prabhāta-prāya ] m. f. n. = [ -kalpa ] Lit. Kād.


  प्रभातसमय [ prabhātasamaya ] [ prabhāta-samaya ] m. = [ -kāla ] Lit. MBh.


 प्रभान [ prabhāna ] [ pra-bhāna ] n. light , radiance , shining Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Sch.


  प्रभानीय [ prabhānīya ] [ pra-bhānīya ] m. f. n. to be irradiated or lighted Lit. ib.


  प्रभानु [ prabhānu ] [ pra-bhānu ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.


  प्रभापन [ prabhāpana ] [ pra-bhāpana ] n. (from Caus.) causing to shine Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Vārtt. 2. Lit. Pat.


  प्रभापनीय [ prabhāpanīya ] [ pra-bhāpanīya ] m. f. n. to be caused to shine Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib. Sch.


प्रभाग [ prabhāga ] [ prabhāgá ] see [ pra-√ bhaj ] .


प्रभारक [ prabhāraka ] [ prabhāraka ] w.r. for [ prabhā-kara ] Lit. MBh.


प्रभाव [ prabhāva ] [ pra-bhāva ] see [ pra-√ bhū ] .


प्रभाष् [ prabhāṣ ] [ pra-√ bhāṣ ] Ā. [ -bhāṣate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to speak , tell , declare , disclose , manifest , explain , call , name Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to talk to , converse with (acc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रभाष [ prabhāṣa ] [ pra-bhāṣa ] m. declaration , doctrine Lit. Hariv. ( Lit. Nīlak.)

   w.r. for [ -bhāsa ] .


  प्रभाषण [ prabhāṣaṇa ] [ pra-bhāṣaṇa ] n. explanation Lit. Suśr.


   प्रभाषणीय [ prabhāṣaṇīya ] [ pra-bhāṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. relating to an explanation Lit. ib.


  प्रभाषित [ prabhāṣita ] [ pra-bhāṣita ] m. f. n. spoken , uttered , declared Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ prabhāṣita ] n. speech , talk Lit. Var.


  प्रभाषिन् [ prabhāṣin ] [ pra-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. saying , speaking Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


प्रभास् [ prabhās ] [ pra-√ bhās ] Ā. [ -bhāsate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to shine , glitter , be brilliant Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to appear like ( [ iva ] ) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -bhāsayati ] , to irradiate , illuminate , enlighten Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रभास [ prabhāsa ] [ pra-bhāsa ] m. " splendour " , " beauty " , N. of a Vasu Lit. MBh.

   of a being attendant on Skanda Lit. ib.

   of a deity under the 8th Manu Lit. MārkP.

   (with Jainas) of one of the 11 Gaṇâdhipas Lit. L.

   of a son of a minister of Candraprabha king of Madra Lit. Kathās.

   (pl.) N. of a race of Ṛishis Lit. MBh.

   [ prabhāsa ] m. n. N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Dekhan near Dvārakā Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( also [ -kṣetra ] n. [ -kṣetra-tīrtha ] n. [ -deśa ] m. )


   प्रभासक्षेत्र [ prabhāsakṣetra ] [ pra-bhāsa--kṣetra ] n. , see [ prabhāsa ]


   प्रभासक्षेत्रतीर्थ [ prabhāsakṣetratīrtha ] [ pra-bhāsa--kṣetra-tīrtha ] n. , see [ prabhāsa ]


   प्रभासक्षेत्रतीर्थयात्रानुक्रम [ prabhāsakṣetratīrthayātrānukrama ] [ pra-bhāsa--kṣetra-tīrtha-yātrānukrama ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रभासक्षेत्रमाहात्म्य [ prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya ] [ pra-bhāsa--kṣetra-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रभासखण्ड [ prabhāsakhaṇḍa ] [ pra-bhāsa--khaṇḍa ] m. n. N. of wk.


   प्रभासदेश [ prabhāsadeśa ] [ pra-bhāsa--deśa ] m. , see [ prabhāsa ]


   प्रभासेश्वरमाहात्म्य [ prabhāseśvaramāhātmya ] [ pra-bhāseśvara-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रभासन [ prabhāsana ] [ pra-bhāsana ] n. irradiating , illumining Lit. MBh.


  प्रभासुर [ prabhāsura ] [ pra-bhāsura ] ( Lit. R.) m. f. n. shining forth , shining brightly , brilliant.


  प्रभास्वत् [ prabhāsvat ] [ pra-bhāsvat ] ( Lit. Hariv.) m. f. n. shining forth , shining brightly , brilliant.


  प्रभास्वर [ prabhāsvara ] [ pra-bhāsvara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   clear , shrill (as a voice) Lit. L.

   [ prabhāsvarā ] f. a partic. mythical plant Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रभिद् [ prabhid ] [ pra-√ bhid ] P. [ -bhinatti ] , to cleave , split asunder , break , pierce , open Lit. RV. : Pass. [ -bhidyate ] , to be broken in pieces , crumble Lit. ŚBr. ; to be dissolved , open Lit. KaṭhUp. ; to split , divide (intr.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. of Intens. [ -bebhidayya ] Lit. Pat.


  प्रभिद् [ prabhid ] [ pra-bhid ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 61 Sch.


  प्रभिन्न [ prabhinna ] [ pra-bhinna ] m. f. n. split asunder , cleft , broken , pierced , opened Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   blown (as a flower) Lit. Sāh.

   exuding (as blood) Lit. Suśr.

   flowing with juice ( cf. [ -karaṭa ] ; m. an elephant in rut) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   broken through , interrupted Lit. R.

   disfigured , altered , depressed Lit. MBh.


   प्रभिन्नकरट [ prabhinnakaraṭa ] [ pra-bhinna--karaṭa ] m. f. n. having the temples cleft and flowing with juice (as a rutting elephant) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ °ṭā-mukha ] mfn. having the fissure in the temples flowing with juice Lit. MBh.)


   प्रभिन्नकरटामुख [ prabhinnakaraṭāmukha ] [ pra-bhinna--karaṭā-mukha ] m. f. n. , see [ prabhinnakaraṭa ] , having the fissure in the temples flowing with juice Lit. MBh.


   प्रभिन्नविष् [ prabhinnaviṣ ] [ pra-bhinna--viṣ ] m. f. n. secreting or relaxing the feces , aperient Lit. Suśr.


   प्रभिन्नाञ्जन [ prabhinnāñjana ] [ pra-bhinnāñjana ] n. mixed collyrium , an eye-salve mixed with oil Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रभेद [ prabheda ] [ pra-bheda ] m. splitting , piercing , cutting through Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

   the flowing of juice from the temples of an elephant Lit. Megh.

   division , subdivision , variety , species , kind , sort Lit. MBh. Lit. Kap. Lit. Hcat. Lit. Suśr.


  प्रभेदक [ prabhedaka ] [ pra-bhedaka ] m. f. n. tearing asunder , cleaving , piercing ( cf. [ carma-prabhedikā ] ) .


  प्रभेदन [ prabhedana ] [ pra-bhedana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh.


प्रभी [ prabhī ] [ pra-√ bhī ] ( only pf. [ -bibhayāṃ-cakāra ] ) , to be terrified at (abl.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्रभीत [ prabhīta ] [ pra-bhīta ] m. f. n. terrified , afraid Lit. MBh.


प्रभु [ prabhu ] [ pra-bhu ] see under [ pra-√ bhū ] below.


प्रभुज् [ prabhuj ] [ pra-√ bhuj:1 ] ( only ind.p. [ -bhujya ] ) , to bend , incline Lit. Br. Lit. Kauś.


  प्रभुग्न [ prabhugna ] [ pra-bhugna ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 29 Sch.


प्रभुज् [ prabhuj ] [ pra-√ bhuj:3 ] ( only pr. p. [ -bhuñjatī́ ] ) , to befriend , protect (?) Lit. RV. i , 48 , 5.


  प्रभुक्त [ prabhukta ] [ pra-bhukta ] m. f. n. begun to be eaten (as rice) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 21 Sch.


प्रभू [ prabhū ] [ pra-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] ( rarely Ā. [ °te ] ; Ved. inf. [ -bhūṣáṇi ] ) , to come forth , spring up , arise or originate from (abl.) , appear , become visible , happen , occur Lit. ŚBr. ; to be before , surpass (with [ pṛṣṭham ] , " to be greater or more than the back can carry " , applied to wealth Lit. RV. ii , 13 , 4) to become or be numerous , increase , prevail , be powerful Lit. RV. (3. sg. [ prabhavati-tarām ] , " has more power " Lit. Vikr. v , 18) ; to rule , control , have power over , be master of (gen. loc. or dat.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be equal to or capable of (dat. or loc.) Lit. ib. ; to be a match for (dat.) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 16 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; to be able to (inf.) Lit. Kālid. Lit. Kathās. ; to profit , avail , be of use to (dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; to implore , beseech (?) Lit. Hariv. : Caus. [ -bhāvayati ] , to increase , spread out , extend , augment , multiply (esp. the Soma by placing it in a greater number of vessels) Lit. Br. ; to provide more amply , endow more richly , cause to thrive or prosper , cherish , nurture Lit. ib. Lit. MBh. ; ( as Nom. fr. [ -bhāva ] below) to gain or possess power or strength , rule over (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to recognise Lit. R. : Desid. of Caus. [ -bibhāvayiṣati ] , to wish to increase or extend Lit. AitBr.


 प्रभव [ prabhava ] [ pra-bhavá ] m. f. n. prominent , excelling , distinguished Lit. RV.

  [ prabhava ] m. production , source , origin , cause of existence (as father or mother , also " the Creator " ) , birthplace (often ifc. , with f ( [ ā ] ) . , springing or rising or derived from , belonging to) Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  m. might , power (= [ pra-bhāva ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of a Sādhya Lit. Hariv.

  of Vishṇu Lit. A.

  of sev. men Lit. HPariś.

  N. of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter Lit. Var.


  प्रभवप्रभु [ prabhavaprabhu ] [ pra-bhavá--prabhu ] m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins Lit. L.


  प्रभवस्वामिन् [ prabhavasvāmin ] [ pra-bhavá--svāmin ] m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins Lit. L.


  प्रभवत् [ prabhavat ] [ pra-bhavat ] m. f. n. coming forth , arising

   mighty , powerful , potent Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रभवन [ prabhavana ] [ pra-bhavana ] n. production , source , origin (ifc. " springing from " ; cf. [ meru-prabh ] and Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Sch.)

   ruling , presiding (?) Lit. W.


  प्रभवनीय [ prabhavanīya ] [ pra-bhavanīya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.


  प्रभवितृ [ prabhavitṛ ] [ pra-bhavitṛ ] m. f. n. powerful , potent

   [ prabhavitṛ ] m. a great lord or ruler Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्रभविष्णु [ prabhaviṣṇu ] [ pra-bhaviṣṇu ] m. f. n. = prec. (also m. ; with gen. or loc. " lord over " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रभविष्णुता [ prabhaviṣṇutā ] [ pra-bhaviṣṇu--tā ] f. lordship , supremacy , dominion , tyranny Lit. Var.

    power to (inf.) Lit. Rājat.


  प्रभव्य [ prabhavya ] [ pra-bhavya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra-√ bhū ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 107 Sch.

   ( fr. [ pra-bhava ] ) being at the source or origin , original Lit. Lāṭy.

   fit for rule (?) Lit. W.


  प्रभाव [ prabhāva ] [ pra-bhāva ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ) might , power , majesty , dignity , strength , efficacy Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ °veṇa ] ind. , [ °vāt ] ind. and [ °vatas ] ind. by means or in consequence of , through , by)

   supernatural power Lit. Kālid.

   splendour , beauty Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   tranquillizing , conciliation (?) Lit. L.

   N. of the chapters of the Rasikapriyā Lit. Cat.

   N. of a son of Manu Sva-rocis Lit. MārkP.

   [ prabhāveṇa ] ind. , see [ prabhāva ] , by means or in consequence of , through , by

   [ prabhāvāt ] ind. , see [ prabhāva ] , by means or in consequence of , through , by


   प्रभावज [ prabhāvaja ] [ pra-bhāva--ja ] m. f. n. proceeding from conscious majesty or power Lit. W.


   प्रभावतस् [ prabhāvatas ] [ pra-bhāvatas ]ind. , see [ prabhāva ] , by means or in consequence of , through , by


   प्रभावत्व [ prabhāvatva ] [ pra-bhāva--tva ] n. power , strength Lit. Kām.


   प्रभाववत् [ prabhāvavat ] [ pra-bhāva--vat ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , mighty Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रभावक [ prabhāvaka ] [ pra-bhāvaka ] m. f. n. prominent , having power or influence Lit. Śatr. Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रभावन [ prabhāvana ] [ pra-bhāvana ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) creating , creative Lit. MBh.

   explaining , disclosing (= [ prakāśaka ] ) Lit. R. (B.)

   [ prabhāvana ] m. creator Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

   [ prabhāvanā ] f. disclosing , revealing , promulgation (of a doctrine) Lit. HYog.


  प्रभावय [ prabhāvaya ] [ pra-bhāvaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] see under Caus. above.


  प्रभावयितृ [ prabhāvayitṛ ] [ pra-bhāvayitṛ ] m. f. n. making powerful or mighty Lit. Daś.


  प्रभावित [ prabhāvita ] [ pra-bhāvita ] ( Lit. Kām.) m. f. n. powerful , mighty.


  प्रभाविन् [ prabhāvin ] [ pra-bhāvin ] ( Lit. Śiś.) m. f. n. powerful , mighty.


 प्रभु [ prabhu ] [ pra-bhú ] m. f. n. ( Ved. also [ ū́ ] f ( [ ] ) .) excelling , mighty , powerful , rich , abundant Lit. RV.

  more powerful than (abl.) Lit. MBh.

  having power over (gen.) Lit. VP.

  able , capable , having power to (loc. inf. or comp.) Lit. Kāv.

  a match for (dat.) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 16 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.

  constant , eternal Lit. L.

  [ prabhu ] m. a master , lord , king (also applied to gods e.g. to Sūrya and Agni Lit. RV. ; to Prajā-pati Lit. Mn. ; to Brahmā Lit. ChUp. ; to Indra Lit. R. ; to Śiva Lit. MBh. ; to Vishṇu Lit. L.)

  the chief or leader of a sect Lit. RTL. 142

  a sound , word Lit. L.

  quicksilver Lit. L.

  N. of a deity under the 8th Manu Lit. MārkP.

  of a son of Kardama Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Śuka and Pīvarī Lit. ib.

  of a son of Bhaga and Siddhi Lit. BhP.

  of a poet Lit. Cat.

  of sev. other men Lit. HPariś.

  m. ( [ °bhvī ] f. N. of a Śakti Lit. Pañcar.)


  प्रभ्वी [ prabhvī ] [ pra-bhvī ] f. , see [ prabhu ] , N. of a Śakti Lit. Pañcar.


  प्रभुकथा [ prabhukathā ] [ pra-bhú--kathā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रभुता [ prabhutā ] [ pra-bhú--tā ] f. lordship , dominion , supremacy Lit. Yājñ. (v.l.) Lit. Kathās.

   power over (loc.) Lit. Śak.

   possession of (comp.) Lit. Ragh.

   prevalence (instr. " for the most part " ) Lit. Ratnâv.


  प्रभुत्व [ prabhutva ] [ pra-bhú--tva ] n. lordship , sovereignty , high rank , might , power over (gen. loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   prevalence (instr. " for the most part " ) Lit. Suśr.


  प्रभुत्वबोधि [ prabhutvabodhi ] [ pra-bhú--tva-bodhi ] f. knowledge joined with supreme power Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रभुत्वाक्षेप [ prabhutvākṣepa ] [ pra-bhú--tvākṣepa ] m. ( in rhet.) an objection based on power (i.e. on a word of command) Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 138


  प्रभुदेव [ prabhudeva ] [ pra-bhú--deva ] m. N. of a Yoga teacher Lit. Cat.

   [ prabhudevī ] f. ( with [ lāṭī ] ) N. of a poetess Lit. ib.


  प्रभुभक्त [ prabhubhakta ] [ pra-bhú--bhakta ] m. f. n. devoted to his master (as a dog) Lit. Cāṇ.

   [ prabhubhakta ] m. a good horse Lit. L.


  प्रभुभक्ति [ prabhubhakti ] [ pra-bhú--bhakti ] f. loyalty , faithfulness Lit. MW.


  प्रभुलिङ्गचरित्र [ prabhuliṅgacaritra ] [ pra-bhú--liṅga-caritra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रभुलिङ्गलीला [ prabhuliṅgalīlā ] [ pra-bhú--liṅga-līlā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रभुवंश [ prabhuvaṃśa ] [ pra-bhú-vaṃśa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रभुशब्दशेष [ prabhuśabdaśeṣa ] [ pra-bhú--śabda-śeṣa ] m. f. n. having only the title of lord remaining Lit. Ragh.


  प्रभू [ prabhū ] [ pra-bhū ] = [ °bhu ] ( cf. above )


   प्रभूत्व [ prabhūtva ] [ pra-bhū--tva ] n. sufficiency Lit. KātyŚr. ( cf. [ prabhu-tva ] )


   प्रभूवसु [ prabhūvasu ] [ pra-bhū́--vasu ] m. f. n. ( [ °bhū́- ] Lit. Padap. [ °bhú- ] ) abundantly wealthy (said of Indra and Soma) Lit. RV.

    [ prabhūvasu ] m. N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras , author of Lit. RV. v , 35 , 36 ; ix , 35 , 36.


 प्रभूत [ prabhūta ] [ prá-bhūta ] m. f. n. come forth , risen , appeared

  (ifc.) become , transformed into Lit. Daś.

  abundant , much , numerous , considerable , high , great Lit. ŚBr. (compar. [ -tara ] Lit. Pañcat. ; superl. [ -tama ] Lit. Daś.)

  abounding in (comp.) Lit. R.

  able to (inf.) Lit. Sāh.

  governed , presided over Lit. W.

  mature , perfect Lit. ib.

  [ prabhūta ] m. a class of deities in the 6th Manvantara Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ pra-sūta ] )

  n. (in phil.) a great or primary element (= [ mahā-bhūta ] ) Lit. Sāṃkhyak.


  प्रभूतजिह्वता [ prabhūtajihvatā ] [ prá-bhūta--jihvatā ] f. having a long tongue (one of the 32 signs of perfection of a Buddha) Lit. Dharmas. 83 (also [ -tanu-jihv ] , " having a long and thin tongue " Lit. ib.)


  प्रभूतता [ prabhūtatā ] [ prá-bhūta--tā ] f. quantity , plenty , multitude , large number Lit. Śiś.


  प्रभूतत्व [ prabhūtatva ] [ prá-bhūta--tva ] n. id. Lit. Pañcat.

   sufficiency Lit. KātyŚr. (v.l. for [ prabhū-tva ] )


  प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् [ prabhūtadhanadhānyavat ] [ prá-bhūta--dhana-dhānya-vat ] m. f. n. rich in money and corn Lit. R.


  प्रभूतनागाश्वरथ [ prabhūtanāgāśvaratha ] [ prá-bhūta--nāgāśva-ratha ] m. f. n. having many elephants and horses and chariots Lit. MBh.


  प्रभूतभ्रान्त [ prabhūtabhrānta ] [ prá-bhūta--bhrānta ] n. much roaming Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रभूतयवसेन्धन [ prabhūtayavasendhana ] [ prá-bhūta--yavasendhana ] m. f. n. abounding in fresh grass and fuel Lit. ib.


  प्रभूतरत्न [ prabhūtaratna ] [ prá-bhūta--ratna ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. SaddhP.


  प्रभूतरूप [ prabhūtarūpa ] [ prá-bhūta--rūpa ] n. great beauty Lit. MW.


  प्रभूतवयस् [ prabhūtavayas ] [ prá-bhūta--vayas ] m. f. n. advanced in years , old Lit. Kāv.


  प्रभूतवर्ष [ prabhūtavarṣa ] [ prá-bhūta--varṣa ] n. pl. many years , Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रभूतशस् [ prabhūtaśas ] [ prá-bhūta--śas ] ind. many times , often Lit. Car.


  प्रभूतोत्क [ prabhūtotka ] [ prá-bhūtotka ] m. ardently desirous of or longing for Lit. Kāvyâd. iii , 118.


  प्रभूतक [ prabhūtaka ] [ prá-bhūtaka ] m. f. n. containing the word [ prabhūta ] g. [ goṣad-ādi ]

   [ prabhūtaka ] m. pl. a partic. class of deceased relatives , Lit. KāṭhAnukr.


  प्रभूति [ prabhūti ] [ prá-bhūti ] f. ( [ prá- ] ) source , origin Lit. TāṇḍBr.

   imperious demeanour , violence Lit. RV. iv , 54 , 3

   sufficiency Lit. RV. Lit. TBr.

   a ruler , lord (?) Lit. RV. viii , 41 , 1.


  प्रभूवरी [ prabhūvarī ] [ prá-bhūvarī ] f. reaching or extending beyond (acc.) Lit. VS.


  प्रभूष्णु [ prabhūṣṇu ] [ prá-bhūṣṇu ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , able Lit. L. ( cf. [ °bhaviṣṇu ] ) .


प्रभूष् [ prabhūṣ ] [ pra-√ bhūṣ ] P. [ -bhūṣati ] , to offer , present Lit. RV. i , 159 , 1.


प्रभृ [ prabhṛ ] [ pra-√ bhṛ ] P. Ā. [ -bharati ] , [ °te ] , to bring forward , place before , offer , present Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to stretch forth , extend Lit. RV. ; to hurl , cast Lit. ib. ; (Ā.) to quiver Lit. ib. ; to be borne along , rush on Lit. ib. ; to praise Lit. ib. ( 684,3 )


  प्रभर्तव्य [ prabhartavya ] [ pra-bhartavya ] m. f. n. to be supported or nourished Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रभर्तृ [ prabhartṛ ] [ pra-bhartṛ ] ( [ prá- ] ) m. bringer , procurer ( with acc.) Lit. RV.


  प्रभर्मन् [ prabharman ] [ prá-bharman ] n. ( [ prá- ] ) placing before , presenting Lit. RV.

   reciting , recitation Lit. ib.


 प्रभृत [ prabhṛta ] [ prá-bhṛta ] m. f. n. brought forward

  placed in (loc.) , introduced Lit. RV.

  filled with (instr.) Lit. R. (B.)


  प्रभृति [ prabhṛti ] [ prá-bhṛti ] f. ( [ prá- ] ) bringing forward , offering (of sacrifice or praise) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   a throw or stroke Lit. RV.

   beginning , commencement Lit. ŚBr. (ifc. = " commencing with " or " et caetera " e.g. [ munayaḥ somaśravaḥ-prabhṛtayaḥ ] , " the Munis beginning with Somaśravaḥ " i.e. " the Munis , Somaśravaḥ " ; in this sense also [ °tika ] )

   [ prabhṛti ] ind. ( after an abl. adv. or ifc.) beginning with , from-forward or upward , since Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (e.g. [ bālyāt prabhṛti ] , " from boyhood upwards " ; [ janma-pr ] , " from birth " ; [ adya pr ] , " beginning from to-day , henceforth " ; [ tataḥ ] or [ tadā pr ] , " thenceforth " )


 प्रभृथ [ prabhṛtha ] [ pra-bhṛthá ] m. an offering , oblation Lit. RV.


प्रभेद [ prabheda ] [ pra-bheda ] see [ pra-√ bhid ] .


प्रभ्रंश् [ prabhraṃś ] [ pra-√ bhraṃś ] Ā. [ -bhraśyate ] , to fall away , slip off , drop down , disappear , vanish Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. ; to escape from (abl.) Lit. TBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ; to be deprived of (abl.) Lit. Mṛicch. : Caus. [ -bhraṃśayati ] , to cause to fall down , cast down Lit. Suśr. ; to cause to fall from , deprive of (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  प्रभ्रंश [ prabhraṃśa ] [ pra-bhraṃśa ] see [ á-prabhraṃśa ] .


  प्रभ्रंशथु [ prabhraṃśathu ] [ pra-bhraṃśathu ] m. a disease of the nose accompanied with discharge of mucus Lit. Suśr.


  प्रभ्रंशन [ prabhraṃśana ] [ pra-bhraṃśana ] see [ nāva-prabh ] under 2. [ nāva ] .


  प्रभ्रंशित [ prabhraṃśita ] [ pra-bhraṃśita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to fall down , deprived of , expelled from (abl.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रभ्रंशिन् [ prabhraṃśin ] [ pra-bhraṃśin ] m. f. n. falling off , falling down Lit. Ragh.


  प्रभ्रंशुक [ prabhraṃśuka ] [ pra-bhraṃśuka ] m. f. n. falling off , vanishing , disappearing Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.


  प्रभ्रष्ट [ prabhraṣṭa ] [ pra-bhraṣṭa ] m. f. n. fallen down Lit. Ratnâv.

   strayed , runaway , escaped from (abl.) Lit. ib. Lit. Mṛicch.

   broken Lit. W.


   प्रभ्रष्टशील [ prabhraṣṭaśīla ] [ pra-bhraṣṭa--śīla ] m. f. n. of fallen character , immoral Lit. Var.


  प्रभ्रष्टक [ prabhraṣṭaka ] [ pra-bhraṣṭaka ] n. a chaplet or wreath of flowers suspended from the lock on the crown of the head Lit. L.


प्रभ्रम् [ prabhram ] [ pra-√ bhram ] P. [ -bhramati ] , or [ -bhrāmyati ] , to roam about , wander through (acc.) Lit. Kathās.


प्रभ्राज् [ prabhrāj ] [ pra-√ bhrāj ] Ā. [ -bhrājate ] , to shine forth , gleam Lit. AV.


  प्रभ्राज् [ prabhrāj ] [ pra-bhrāj ] m. f. n. (nom. [] ) shining forth Lit. Āpast.


प्रम् [ pram ] [ pram ] ind. (√ 1. [ prā ] ) . see [ goṣpadapram ] .


प्रमंहिष्ठीय [ pramaṃhiṣṭhīya ] [ pramaṃhiṣṭhīya ] n. N. of the hymn Lit. RV. i , 57 ( beginning with [ prá máṃhiṣṭhāya ] ) Lit. AitBr.

N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


प्रमगन्द [ pramaganda ] [ prá-maganda ] m. the son of a usurer Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 14 ( Lit. Sāy. ; others " N. of a king " ) .


प्रमग्न [ pramagna ] [ pra-magna ] see [ pra-√ majj ] below.


प्रमङ्कन [ pramaṅkana ] [ pra-maṅkana ] n. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 32.


प्रमङ्गन [ pramaṅgana ] [ pra-maṅgana ] n. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.


प्रमज्ज् [ pramajj ] [ pra-√ majj ] P. [ -majjati ] , to immerse one's self in , dip into Lit. Kāṭh.


  प्रमग्न [ pramagna ] [ pra-magna ] m. f. n. immersed , dipped , drowned Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 29 Sch.


प्रमणस् [ pramaṇas ] [ pra-maṇas ] m. f. n. careful , attentive , kind Lit. AV.

good-natured , cheerful Lit. Hariv. ( cf. [ pramanas ] ) .


प्रमण्डल [ pramaṇḍala ] [ pra-maṇḍala ] n. (prob.) the felly of a wheel Lit. MBh.


प्रमत [ pramata ] [ pra-mata ] see [ pra-√ man ] .


प्रमत्त [ pramatta ] [ pra-matta ] see [ pra-√ mad ] .


प्रमथ् [ pramath ] [ pra-√ math ] ( or [ manth ] ) P. [ -mathati ] , or [ -mathnāti ] , to stir up violently , churn (the ocean) Lit. Ragh. ; to tear or strike off , drag away Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to handle roughly , harass , distress , annoy Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (ind.p. [ -mathya ] , violently , forcibly) ; to destroy , lay waste Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -māthayati ] , to assault violently , harass , annoy Lit. MBh.


  प्रमथ [ pramatha ] [ pra-matha ] m. " Tormentor " , N. of a class of demons attending on Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 238)

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.

   a horse Lit. L.

   [ pramathā ] f. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina Lit. L.

   N. of the wife of Kshupa and mother of Vīra Lit. MārkP.

   pain , affliction Lit. W.


   प्रमथनाथ [ pramathanātha ] [ pra-matha--nātha ] m. " lord of the Pramathas " N. of Śiva ( Lit. Kād.)


   प्रमथपति [ pramathapati ] [ pra-matha--pati ] m. " lord of the Pramathas " N. of Śiva ( Lit. L.)


   प्रमथप्रथम [ pramathaprathama ] [ pra-matha--prathama ] m. " first of the Pramathas " , N. of Bhṛiṅgiriṭi Lit. Bālar.


   प्रमथाधिप [ pramathādhipa ] [ pra-mathādhipa ] m. " ruler of the Pramathas " , N. of Śiva Lit. VarBṛS.

    of Gaṇêśa Lit. L.


   प्रमथालय [ pramathālaya ] [ pra-mathālaya ] m. " abode of torment " , hell Lit. L.


  प्रमथन [ pramathana ] [ pra-mathana ] m. f. n. harassing , tormenting , hurting , injuring Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   destroying Lit. Subh.

   [ pramathana ] m. N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons Lit. R.

   N. of a Dānava Lit. Kathās.

   hurting , destroying , killing Lit. R.

   agitating , churning Lit. W.


  प्रमथित [ pramathita ] [ pra-mathita ] m. f. n. well churned Lit. W.

   torn off , dragged away , harassed , annoyed , injured , killed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रमथितपुरःसर [ pramathitapuraḥsara ] [ pra-mathita--puraḥ-sara ] m. f. n. having the leader killed Lit. Kām.


  प्रमथिन् [ pramathin ] [ pra-mathin ] m. f. n. harassing , annoying , tormenting Lit. Mudr.


  प्रमथ्या [ pramathyā ] [ pra-mathyā ] f. a kind of paste or dough prepared by boiling any medicinal substance in water Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


  प्रमन्थ [ pramantha ] [ pra-mantha ] m. a stick used for rubbing wood to produce fire Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रमन्थु [ pramanthu ] [ pra-manthu ] m. N. of a son of Vīra-vrata and younger brother of Manthu Lit. BhP. ( ( cf. 1 ) ) .


 प्रमाथ [ pramātha ] [ pra-mātha ] m. stirring about , racking , paining , tormenting Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  rape ( cf. [ draupadī-pr ] )

  subjugation , destruction (of enemies) Lit. Uttarar.

  N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.

  of one of the attendants of Skanda Lit. ib.

  of a Dānava Lit. Kathās.

  pl. N. of a class of fiends attending on Śiva Lit. Hariv. ( cf. [ pramatha ] ) .


  प्रमाथित [ pramāthita ] [ pra-māthita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) roughly handled , violated , ravished , forcibly carried off Lit. MBh.


  प्रमाथिन् [ pramāthin ] [ pra-māthin ] m. f. n. stirring about , tearing , rending , troubling , harassing , destroying Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   striking off , used for striking off Lit. MBh.

   (in med.) throwing out i.e. producing secretion of the vessels Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.

   [ pramāthin ] m. N. of the 13th (47th) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter Lit. Var. ( also w.r. for [ pra-mādin ] )

   of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. ib.

   of a monkey Lit. R.

   [ pramāthinī ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


प्रमद् [ pramad ] [ pra-√ mad ] ( or [ mand ] ) P. ( rarely Ā.) [ -madati ] , [ -mandati ] , [ -mādyati ] ( [ °te ] ) , to enjoy one's self , be joyous , sport , play Lit. RV. ; to be careless or negligent , to be indifferent to or heedless about (abl. or loc.) Lit. RV. ; to neglect duty for , idle away time in (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be thrown into confusion Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -mādayati ] , to gladden , delight Lit. Bālar. ; Ā. [ -mādayate ] , to enjoy , indulge in Lit. RV.


प्रमन्द् [ pramand ] [ pra-√ mand ] ( or [ mad ] ) P. ( rarely Ā.) [ -madati ] , [ -mandati ] , [ -mādyati ] ( [ °te ] ) , to enjoy one's self , be joyous , sport , play Lit. RV. ; to be careless or negligent , to be indifferent to or heedless about (abl. or loc.) Lit. RV. ; to neglect duty for , idle away time in (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be thrown into confusion Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -mādayati ] , to gladden , delight Lit. Bālar. ; Ā. [ -mādayate ] , to enjoy , indulge in Lit. RV.


 प्रमत्त [ pramatta ] [ pra-matta ] m. f. n. excited , wanton , lascivious , rutting Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat.

  drunken , intoxicated Lit. Śak.

  mad , insane Lit. W.

  inattentive , careless , heedless , negligent , forgetful of (abl. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  indulging in (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  blundering , a blunderer Lit. W.


  प्रमत्तगीत [ pramattagīta ] [ pra-matta--gīta ] m. f. n. sung or recited by an intoxicated person Lit. Pat.


  प्रमत्तचित्त [ pramattacitta ] [ pra-matta--citta ] m. f. n. careless-minded , heedless , negligent Lit. Kām.


  प्रमत्तता [ pramattatā ] [ pra-matta--tā ] f. inattentiveness , sleepiness , mental inactivity ( [ a-pram ] ) Lit. Rājat.


  प्रमत्तरज्जु [ pramattarajju ] [ pra-matta--rajju ] f. (?) Lit. Kauś.


  प्रमत्तवत् [ pramattavat ] [ pra-matta--vat ] m. f. n. inattentive , careless ( [ a-pram ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रमत्तवत् [ pramattavat ] [ pra-matta--vat ] ind. as if drunk , like one intoxicated Lit. MW.


  प्रमत्तश्रमण [ pramattaśramaṇa ] [ pra-matta--śramaṇa ] n. (with Jainas) N. of the 6th among the 14 stages which lead to liberation Lit. Cat.


  प्रमद् [ pramad ] [ pra-mád ] (or [ prá-mad ] ) f. lust , desire Lit. VS. Lit. AV.


 प्रमद [ pramada ] [ pra-mada ] m. joy , pleasure , delight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  [ pramada ] m. f. n. wanton , dissolute Lit. Ragh. ( also [ °daka ] Lit. Nir.)

  mad , intoxicated Lit. L.

  m. the thorn-apple Lit. L.

  the ankle Lit. L.

  N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Vasishṭha and one of the sages under Manu Uttama Lit. BhP.

  [ pramadā ] ( f. see below)


  प्रमदकण्ठ [ pramadakaṇṭha ] [ pra-mada--kaṇṭha ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  प्रमदकानन [ pramadakānana ] [ pra-mada--kānana ] n. = [ °dā-k° ] Lit. L.


  प्रमदरोप्य [ pramadaropya ] [ pra-mada--ropya ] n. N. of a city in the Dekhan Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रमदवन [ pramadavana ] [ pra-mada--vana ] n. = [ °dā-v° ] Lit. Kālid.


  प्रमदन [ pramadana ] [ pra-madana ] n. amorous desire Lit. Kauś.

   a pleasure-grove Lit. MānGṛ.


  प्रमदा [ pramadā ] [ pra-madā ] f. ( of [ °da ] ) a young and wanton woman , any woman Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   the sign of the zodiac Virgo Lit. L.

   N. of 2 kinds of metre Lit. Col.


   प्रमदाकानन [ pramadākānana ] [ pra-madā--kānana ] n. the royal garden or pleasure-ground attached to the gynaeceum Lit. L.


   प्रमदाजन [ pramadājana ] [ pra-madā--jana ] m. womankind , the female sex Lit. R. Lit. Var.


   प्रमदानन [ pramadānana ] [ pra-madānana ] n. a kind of metre Lit. Col.


   प्रमदावन [ pramadāvana ] [ pra-madā--vana ] n. = [ -kānana ] Lit. R.


   प्रमदावनपालिका [ pramadāvanapālikā ] [ pra-madā--vana--pālikā ] f. a woman who has the inspection of a royal pleasure-garden Lit. Mālav.


   प्रमदास्पद [ pramadāspada ] [ pra-madāspada ] n. the gynaeceum of a prince Lit. Kathās.


  प्रमदाय [ pramadāya ] [ pra-madāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to behave like a wanton woman Lit. BhP.


  प्रमदितव्य [ pramaditavya ] [ pra-maditavya ] m. f. n. to be neglected or disregarded

   [ pramaditavya ] n. (impers.) one should be negligent regarding (abl.) Lit. TUp.


  प्रमद्वर [ pramadvara ] [ pra-madvara ] m. f. n. inattentive , careless Lit. HPariś.

   [ pramadvarā ] f. N. of the wife of Ruru and mother of Śunaka Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रमन्द [ pramanda ] [ pra-manda ] m. a species of fragrant plant Lit. Kauś.


  प्रमन्दनी [ pramandanī ] [ pra-mandanī́ ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. AV.


 प्रमाद [ pramāda ] [ pra-mā́da ] m. intoxication Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.

  madness , insanity Lit. L.

  negligence , carelessness about (abl. or comp.) Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  an error , mistake Lit. W.

  a partic. high number Lit. L.


  प्रमादचारिन् [ pramādacārin ] [ pra-mā́da--cārin ] m. f. n. acting in a careless manner Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रमादपाठ [ pramādapāṭha ] [ pra-mā́da--pāṭha ] m. a wrong reading Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रमादवत् [ pramādavat ] [ pra-mā́da--vat ] m. f. n. = [ °mādin ] Lit. L.


  प्रमादिका [ pramādikā ] [ pra-mādikā ] f. a deflowered girl Lit. L.

   an imprudent or careless woman Lit. W.


  प्रमादित [ pramādita ] [ pra-mādita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) trifled away , forfeited , lost Lit. R.


  प्रमादिन् [ pramādin ] [ pra-mādin ] m. f. n. negligent , careless , incautious , indifferent Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   drunken , intoxicated Lit. W.

   insane Lit. ib.

   ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Jātakam.)

   [ pramādin ] n. N. of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter Lit. L. ( cf. [ pra-nāthin ] ) .


   प्रमादिता [ pramāditā ] [ pra-mādi--tā ] f. , see [ pramādin ] , Lit. Jātakam.( 685,3 )


प्रमन् [ praman ] [ pra-√ man ] ( only Ā. 1. pl. pr. [ -manmahe ] ) , to think upon , excogitate Lit. RV. i , 62 , 1.


  प्रमत [ pramata ] [ pra-mata ] m. f. n. thought out , excogitated , wise Lit. MW.


  प्रमतक [ pramataka ] [ pra-mataka ] m. N. of an ancient sage Lit. MBh.


  प्रमति [ pramati ] [ prá-mati ] f. ( [ prá- ] ) care , providence , protection

   provider , protector. Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   [ pramati ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the 10th Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ prām ] )

   of a son of Cyavana and father of Ruru Lit. MBh.

   of a prince (son of Janam-ejaya) Lit. R.

   of a son of Prâṃśu Lit. BhP.


 प्रमनस् [ pramanas ] [ pra-mánas ] m. f. n. careful , tender Lit. AV.

  pleased , cheerful , willing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ pra-maṇas ] ) .


 प्रमन्त्र [ pramantra ] [ pra-mantra ] m. or n. (?) a partic. high number Lit. Buddh. ( cf. [ pra-mātra ] ) .


 प्रमन्यु [ pramanyu ] [ pra-manyu ] m. f. n. incensed or enraged against (loc.) Lit. MBh.

  very sad Lit. Daś.


प्रमन्थ् [ pramanth ] [ pra-manth ] Preverb.see [ pra-√ math ] .


प्रमन्द [ pramanda ] [ pra-manda ] [ °danī ] see under [ pra-√ mad ] .


प्रमय [ pramaya ] [ pra-maya ] 1. 2. [ pra-maya ] . see under [ pra-√ mā ] and [ pra-√ mī ] .


प्रमर [ pramara ] [ pra-mará ] see under [ pra-√ mṛ ] .


प्रमर्द [ pramarda ] [ pra-marda ] [ °daka ] see under [ pra-√ mṛd ] .


प्रमहस् [ pramahas ] [ prá-mahas ] m. f. n. of great might or splendour (said of Mitra-Varuṇa) Lit. RV.


प्रमा [ pramā ] [ pra-√ mā ] Ā. [ -mimīte ] ( Ved. inf. [ pra-mé ] ; Pass. [ -mīyate ] ) , to measure , mete out , estimate Lit. AV. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh. ; to form , create , make ready , arrange Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to form a correct notion of (acc.) , understand , know Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Hit. : Caus. [ -māpayati ] , to cause correct knowledge , afford proof or authority Lit. MW. 1.


  प्रमय [ pramaya ] [ pra-maya ] m. ( for 2. see under [ pra-√ mī ] ) measuring , measure Lit. L.


 प्रमा [ pramā ] [ pra-mā́ ] f. basis , foundation Lit. AV.

  measure , scale Lit. RV.

  right measure , true knowledge , correct notion Lit. Prab. Lit. Kap. Lit. Tarkas. Lit. IW. 59

  a kind of metre Lit. RPrāt.


  प्रमात्व [ pramātva ] [ pra-mā́--tva ] n. accuracy of perception Lit. Bhāshāp.


  प्रमात्वचिह्न [ pramātvacihna ] [ pra-mā́--tva-cihna ] n. N. of wk.


 प्रमाण [ pramāṇa ] [ pramāṇa ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) measure , scale , standard

  measure of any kind (as size , extent , circumference , length , distance , weight , multitude , quantity , duration) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mn. (instr. " on an average " Lit. Jyot.)

  prosodical length (of a vowel) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 50 Sch.

  measure in music Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)

  accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song Lit. Saṃgīt.

  measure of physical strength Lit. Śak. ( cf. comp. below)

  the first term in a rule of three sum Lit. Col.

  the measure of a square i.e. a side of it Lit. Śulbas.

  principal , capital (opp. to interest) Lit. Col.

  right measure , standard , authority Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ pramāṇam bhavatī ] , " your ladyship is the authority or must judge " Lit. Nal. ; in this sense also m. and f. sg. and pl. e.g. [ vedāḥ pramāṇāḥ ] , " the Vedas are authorities " Lit. MBh. ; [ strī pramāṇī yeṣām ] , " they whose authority is a woman " Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.)

  a means of acquiring Pramā or certain knowledge (6 in the Vedânta , viz. [ pratyakṣa ] , perception by the senses ; [ anumāna ] , inference ; [ upamāna ] , analogy or comparison ; [ śabda ] or [ āpta-vacana ] , verbal authority , revelation ; [ an-upalabdhi ] or [ abhāva-pratyakṣa ] , non-perception or negative proof ; [ arthāpatti ] , inference from circumstances ; the Nyāya admits only 4 , excluding the last two ; the Sāṃkhya only 3 , viz. [ pratyakṣa ] , [ anumāna ] and [ śabda ] ; other schools increase the number to 9 by adding [ sambhava ] , equivalence ; [ aitihya ] , tradition or fallible testimony ; and [ ceṣṭā ] , gesture Lit. IW. 60 )

  any proof or testimony or evidence Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  a correct notion , right perception (= [ pramā ] ) Lit. Tarkas.

  oneness , unity Lit. L.

  = [ nitya ] Lit. L.

  [ pramāṇa ] m. ( cf. n.) N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges Lit. MBh.

  [ pramāṇī ] f. ( cf. n.) N. of a metre Lit. Col.


  प्रमाणकुशल [ pramāṇakuśala ] [ pramāṇa-kuśala ] m. f. n. skilful in arguing Lit. Kap.


  प्रमाणकोटि [ pramāṇakoṭi ] [ pramāṇa-koṭi ] f. the point in an argument which is regarded as actual proof Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रमाणखण्डन [ pramāṇakhaṇḍana ] [ pramāṇa-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणजाल [ pramāṇajāla ] [ pramāṇa-jāla ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणज्ञ [ pramāṇajña ] [ pramāṇa-jña ] m. f. n. knowing the modes of proof Lit. A.

   [ pramāṇajña ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  प्रमाणटीका [ pramāṇaṭīkā ] [ pramāṇa-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणतत्त्व [ pramāṇatattva ] [ pramāṇa-tattva ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणतर [ pramāṇatara ] [ pramāṇa-tara ] n. a greater authority than (abl. ; [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. L. ( 685,3 )


   प्रमाणतरत्व [ pramāṇataratva ] [ pramāṇa-tara--tva ] n. , see [ pramāṇatara ]


  प्रमाणतस् [ pramāṇatas ] [ pramāṇa-tas ] ind. according to measure or weight Lit. Mn. viii , 137

   according to proof or authority. Lit. W.


  प्रमाणता [ pramāṇatā ] [ pramāṇa-tā ] f.


  प्रमाणत्व [ pramāṇatva ] [ pramāṇa-tva ] n. authority , warranty Lit. MBh. (the latter also " correctness " Lit. Nīlak.)


  प्रमाणदर्पण [ pramāṇadarpaṇa ] [ pramāṇa-darpaṇa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणदृष्ट [ pramāṇadṛṣṭa ] [ pramāṇa-dṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. sanctioned by authority Lit. Kap.

   demonstrable Lit. Ml.


  प्रमाणनाममाला [ pramāṇanāmamālā ] [ pramāṇa-nāma-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणनिर्णय [ pramāṇanirṇaya ] [ pramāṇa-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणपत्त्र [ pramāṇapattra ] [ pramāṇa-pattra ] n. a written warrant Lit. MW.


  प्रमाणपथ [ pramāṇapatha ] [ pramāṇa-patha ] m. the way of proof (acc. with [ na ] and [ ava-√ tṝ ] , " not to admit of proof " ) Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रमाणपदार्थ [ pramāṇapadārtha ] [ pramāṇa-padārtha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणपद्धति [ pramāṇapaddhati ] [ pramāṇa-paddhati ] f. = [ -patha ] ( [ °tiṃ na adhy-√ ās ] = [ °thaṃ na ava-√ tṝ ] ) Lit. Sarvad.

   N. of wk.


  प्रमाणपल्लव [ pramāṇapallava ] [ pramāṇa-pallava ] m. n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणपारायण [ pramāṇapārāyaṇa ] [ pramāṇa-pārāyaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणपुरुष [ pramāṇapuruṣa ] [ pramāṇa-puruṣa ] m. an umpire , arbitrator , judge Lit. Hit.


  प्रमाणप्रमोद [ pramāṇapramoda ] [ pramāṇa-pramoda ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणप्रवीण [ pramāṇapravīṇa ] [ pramāṇa-pravīṇa ] m. f. n. skilful in arguing Lit. Prasannar.


  प्रमाणभक्ति [ pramāṇabhakti ] [ pramāṇa-bhakti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणभाष्यटीका [ pramāṇabhāṣyaṭīkā ] [ pramāṇa-bhāṣya-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणभूत [ pramāṇabhūta ] [ pramāṇa-bhūta ] m. " authoritative " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag. ( cf. [ -jña ] ) .


  प्रमाणमञ्जरी [ pramāṇamañjarī ] [ pramāṇa-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणमाला [ pramāṇamālā ] [ pramāṇa-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणयुक्त [ pramāṇayukta ] [ pramāṇa-yukta ] m. f. n. having the right measure Lit. Var.


  प्रमाणरत्नमाला [ pramāṇaratnamālā ] [ pramāṇa-ratna-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणराशि [ pramāṇarāśi ] [ pramāṇa-rāśi ] m. the quantity of the first term in a rule of three sum Lit. Āryabh.


  प्रमाणलक्षण [ pramāṇalakṣaṇa ] [ pramāṇa-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणलक्षणपरीक्षा [ pramāṇalakṣaṇaparīkṣā ] [ pramāṇa-lakṣaṇa-parīkṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणवत् [ pramāṇavat ] [ pramāṇa-vat ] m. f. n. established by proofs , well-founded Lit. Prab.


  प्रमाणवाक्य [ pramāṇavākya ] [ pramāṇa-vākya ] n. authoritative statement authority Lit. Madhus.


  प्रमाणवार्त्तिक [ pramāṇavārttika ] [ pramāṇa-vārttika ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणविनिश्चय [ pramāṇaviniścaya ] [ pramāṇa-viniścaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणशास्त्र [ pramāṇaśāstra ] [ pramāṇa-śāstra ] n. any wk. of sacred authority , scripture Lit. MW.


  प्रमाणसंग्रह [ pramāṇasaṃgraha ] [ pramāṇa-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणसमुच्चय [ pramāṇasamuccaya ] [ pramāṇa-samuccaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणसार [ pramāṇasāra ] [ pramāṇa-sāra ] m. ( and [ °ra-prakāśikā ] f. ) N. of wk.


   प्रमाणसारप्रकाशिका [ pramāṇasāraprakāśikā ] [ pramāṇa-sāra-prakāśikā ] f. , see [ pramāṇasāra ] , N. of wk.


  प्रमाणसारप्रकाशिका [ pramāṇasāraprakāśikā ] [ pramāṇa-sāra--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणसिद्धि [ pramāṇasiddhi ] [ pramāṇa-siddhi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  प्रमाणसूत्र [ pramāṇasūtra ] [ pramāṇa-sūtra ] n. a measuring cord Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रमाणस्थ [ pramāṇastha ] [ pramāṇa-stha ] m. f. n. of normal size Lit. Hcat.

   being in a normal state or condition , imperturbed Lit. Hariv.


  प्रमाणादर्श [ pramāṇādarśa ] [ pramāṇādarśa ] m. N. of a drama.


  प्रमाणादिनिरूपण [ pramāṇādinirūpaṇa ] [ pramāṇādi-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणादिप्रकाशिका [ pramāṇādiprakāśikā ] [ pramāṇādi-prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रमाणाधिक [ pramāṇādhika ] [ pramāṇādhika ] m. f. n. being beyond measure , excessive , unnaturally strong Lit. Śak.

   longer than (comp.) Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रमाणानुरूप [ pramāṇānurūpa ] [ pramāṇānurūpa ] m. f. n. corresponding to (a person's) physical strength Lit. Śak.


  प्रमाणान्तर [ pramāṇāntara ] [ pramāṇāntara ] n. another means of proof ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Bhāshāp.


   प्रमाणान्तरता [ pramāṇāntaratā ] [ pramāṇāntara--tā ] f. , see [ pramāṇāntara ]


  प्रमाणाभाव [ pramāṇābhāva ] [ pramāṇābhāva ] m. absence of proof , want of authority Lit. W.


  प्रमाणाभ्यधिक [ pramāṇābhyadhika ] [ pramāṇābhyadhika ] m. f. n. exceeding in size , bigger Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रमाणायामतस् [ pramāṇāyāmatas ] [ pramāṇāyāma-tas ] ind. according to size and length Lit. MBh.


 प्रमाणक [ pramāṇaka ] [ pramāṇaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) = [ pramāṇa ] , measure , quantity , extent Lit. MBh.

  argument , proof. Lit. Kull.

  [ pramāṇikā ] f. ( [ ikā ] ) a kind of metre Lit. Chandom.


 प्रमाणय [ pramāṇaya ] [ pramāṇaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to regard or set up a person (acc.) as an authority in (loc.) Lit. Hit. ; to use as evidence Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रमाणित [ pramāṇita ] [ pramāṇita ] m. f. n. adjusted Lit. Car.

   proved , demonstrated , shown clearly Lit. Rājat.


 प्रमाणी [ pramāṇī ] [ pramāṇī ] in comp. for [ °ṇa ] .


  प्रमाणीकरण [ pramāṇīkaraṇa ] [ pramāṇī-karaṇa ] n. setting up or quoting as an authority Lit. Pat.


  प्रमाणीकृत [ pramāṇīkṛta ] [ pramāṇī-kṛta ] m. f. n. meted out for or apportioned to (gen.)

   regarded as authority , conformed to Lit. Kālid. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   regarded as evidence Lit. R.


  प्रमाणीभूत [ pramāṇībhūta ] [ pramāṇī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become or regarded as an authority or proof Lit. W.


 प्रमातृ [ pramātṛ ] [ pra-mātṛ ] m. f. n. ( for 2. see col.2) one who has a correct notion or idea , authority , performer of (the mental operation resulting in a) true conception Lit. Kap. Sch. Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Sarvad. ( [ -tā ] f. , Lit. Sarvad. ; [ -tva ] n. , Lit. Śaṃk.)

  a partic. class of officials Lit. Inscr.


  प्रमातृता [ pramātṛtā ] [ pra-mātṛ--tā ] f. , see [ pramātṛ ] , Lit. Sarvad.( 686,1 )


  प्रमातृत्व [ pramātṛtva ] [ pra-mātṛ--tva ] n. , see [ pramātṛ ] , Lit. Śaṃk.( 686,1 )


  प्रमापक [ pramāpaka ] [ pra-māpaka ] m. f. n. proving Lit. Sarvad.

   [ pramāpaka ] m. an authority Lit. MW. 1.


  प्रमापण [ pramāpaṇa ] [ pra-māpaṇa ] n. ( for 2. see col.2) form , shape Lit. MBh.


 प्रमित [ pramita ] [ pra-mita ] m. f. n. meted out , measured Lit. KātyŚr. (ifc. measuring , of such and such measure or extent or size Lit. Var. ; cf. [ māsa-pram ] )

  limited , moderate , little , few Lit. Var. Lit. Kathās.

  that about which a correct notion has been formed Lit. Śaṃk.

  known , understood , established , proved Lit. W.

  [ pramita ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. VP.


  प्रमिताक्षर [ pramitākṣara ] [ pra-mitākṣara ] n. pl. " measured syllables " , few words Lit. Kathās.

   [ pramitākṣarā ] f. N. of a metre Lit. Śrutab.


  प्रमिताभ [ pramitābha ] [ pra-mitābha ] m. pl. " of limited splendour " , N. of a class of gods in the 5th Manv-antara Lit. VP.


  प्रमिति [ pramiti ] [ pra-miti ] f. a correct notion , right conception , knowledge gained or established by Pramāṇa or proof Lit. Nyāyas. Sch. Lit. Sarvad.

   manifestation Lit. BhP.

   inference or analogy Lit. W.

   measuring Lit. ib.


  प्रमेय [ prameya ] [ pra-meya ] m. f. n. to be measured , measurable (also = limited , small , insignificant Lit. Naish.) , to be ascertained or proved , provable Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   that of which a correct notion should be formed Lit. Vedântas.

   [ prameya ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) an object of certain knowledge , the thing to be proved or the topic to be discussed Lit. Kap. Sch. Lit. Vedântas. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. Lit. IW. 63)


   प्रमेयकमलमार्तण्ड [ prameyakamalamārtaṇḍa ] [ pra-meya--kamala-mārtaṇḍa ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयटीका [ prameyaṭīkā ] [ pra-meya--ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयतत्त्वबोध [ prameyatattvabodha ] [ pra-meya--tattva-bodha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयत्व [ prameyatva ] [ pra-meya--tva ] n. provableness , demonstrability Lit. Tarkas.


   प्रमेयदीपिका [ prameyadīpikā ] [ pra-meya--dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयनवमालिका [ prameyanavamālikā ] [ pra-meya--nava-mālikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयपरिच्छेद [ prameyapariccheda ] [ pra-meya--pariccheda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयमाला [ prameyamālā ] [ pra-meya--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयमुक्तावली [ prameyamuktāvalī ] [ pra-meya--muktāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयरत्नावली [ prameyaratnāvalī ] [ pra-meya--ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयसंग्रह [ prameyasaṃgraha ] [ pra-meya--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयसंग्रहविवरण [ prameyasaṃgrahavivaraṇa ] [ pra-meya--saṃgraha-vivaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयसार [ prameyasāra ] [ pra-meya--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रमेयसारसंग्रह [ prameyasārasaṃgraha ] [ pra-meya--sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


प्रमातव्य [ pramātavya ] [ pra-mātavya ] see [ pra-√ mī ] below.


प्रमातृ [ pramātṛ ] [ pra-mātṛ ]2 f. ( for 1. see col.1) the mother's mother Lit. VP.


 प्रमातामह [ pramātāmaha ] [ pra-mātāmaha ] m. a maternal great-grandfather Lit. GobhŚrāddh. Lit. AgP. (v.l. [ °mātṛ-kāmaha ] )

  [ pramātāmahī ] f. a maternal great-grandmother Lit. W.


प्रमात्र [ pramātra ] [ pra-mātra ] m. or n. (?) a partic. high number Lit. Buddh.


प्रमाथ [ pramātha ] [ pra-mātha ] see [ pra-√ math ] .


प्रमाद [ pramāda ] [ pra-mā́da ] see [ pra-√ mad ] .


प्रमापण [ pramāpaṇa ] [ pra-māpaṇa ]1 see [ pra-√ mā ] .


प्रमापण [ pramāpaṇa ] [ pra-māpaṇa ]2 see [ pra-√ mī ] .


प्रमार [ pramāra ] [ pra-mārá ] see [ pra-√ mṛ ] .


प्रमार्जक [ pramārjaka ] [ pra-mārjaka ] see [ pra-√ mṛj ] .


प्रमि [ prami ] [ pra-√ mi:1 ] P. Ā. [ -minoti ] , [ -minute ] , to erect , build Lit. KaushUp. ; to judge , observe , perceive Lit. Sāh. Lit. Nyāyad. Comm. Lit. Suśr. (ind.p. [ pra-māya ] ) . 2.


  प्रमित [ pramita ] [ pra-mita ] n. ( for 1. see col.1) a hall Lit. KaushUp.


प्रमिद् [ pramid ] [ pra-√ mid ] P. Ā. [ -medyati ] , [ -medate ] , to begin to become fat Lit. L.


  प्रमिन्न [ praminna ] [ pra-minna ] m. f. n. one who has begun to become fat Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 17.


  प्रमेदित [ pramedita ] [ pra-medita ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.

   one who has begun to show affection Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( [ -vat ] mfn. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 19)

   being or made unctuous , unctuous , greasy Lit. MW.


   प्रमेदितवत् [ prameditavat ] [ pra-medita--vat ] m. f. n. , see [ pramedita ] , id. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 19


प्रमिह् [ pramih ] [ pra-√ mih ] P. [ -mehati ] , to make water , pass urine Lit. MBh.


  प्रमीढ [ pramīḍha ] [ pra-mīḍha ] m. f. n. passed as urine

   thick , compact Lit. L.


  प्रमेह [ prameha ] [ pra-meha ] m. urinary disease (N. applied to all urinary disease , of which there are 21 varieties including diabetes , gleet , gonorrhoea ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Var.


  प्रमेहण [ pramehaṇa ] [ pra-mehaṇa ] m. f. n. causing flow of urine Lit. Kauś. ( others [ °mehana ] n. " the penis " ) .


   प्रमेहन [ pramehana ] [ pra-mehana ] n. , see [ pramehaṇa ] , " the penis "


  प्रमेहिन् [ pramehin ] [ pra-mehin ] m. f. n. suffering from urinary disease Lit. Suśr.


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