Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
Previous page

[ ka ] [ ka ]1 the first consonant of the alphabet , and the first guttural letter ( corresponding in sound to (k) in (keep) or (king) ) .


  ककार [ kakāra ] [ ka-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ ka ] Lit. TPrāt.


  कवत् [ kavat ] [ ka-vat ] m. f. n. having the word [ ka ] Lit. NBD.


  कवर्ग [ kavarga ] [ ka-varga ] m. the gutturals (of which [ ka ] is the first letter) Lit. TPrāt. Lit. Siddh. ( cf. [ vargá ] .)


[ ka ] []2 [ kas ] , [ ] , [ kim ] , interrog. pron. (see [ kim ] and 2. [ kad ] , and cf. the following words in which the interrogative base [ ka ] appears , [ katama ] , [ katara ] , [ kati ] , [ katham ] , [ kadā ] , [ karhi ] , [ ] , ) , who? which? what? In its declension [ ka ] follows the pronoun [ tad ] except in nom. acc. sing. neut. , where [ kim ] has taken the place of [ kad ] or [ kat ] in classical Sanskṛit

but the old form [ kad ] is found in the Veda (see Lit. Gram. 227) ; ( ( cf. Zd. (ka) , (kô) , (kA7) , (kat) ; Gk. 1 , 2 , (Ion. 3 , 4 ,) 5 , 6 ; Lat. (quis) , (quid) ; Lith. (kas) [] ; Goth. (hvas) , (hvô) , (hva) , Angl.Sax. (hwā) , (hwaet) ; Eng. (who) , (what) . ) ) The interrogative sentence introduced by [ ka ] is often terminated by [ iti ] (e.g. [ kasya sa putra iti kathyatām ] , let it be said , " whose son is he? " ) , but [ iti ] may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. [ kasya sa putro na jñāyate ] , it is not known whose son he is) . [ ka ] with or without √ 1. [ as ] may express " how is it possible that? " " what power have I , you , they , ? " (e.g. [ ke mama dhanvino'nye ] , what can the other archers do against me? [ ke āvām paritrātum ] , what power have we to rescue you?) [ ka ] is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. [ ko 'yam āyāti ] , who comes here?) or with the potential (e.g. [ ko hariṃ nindet ] , who will blame Hari?) [ ka ] is sometimes repeated (e.g. [ kaḥ ko 'tra ] , who is there? [ kān kān ] , whom? whom? i.e. which of them? cf. Gram. 54) , and the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction (e.g. [ keṣāṃ kiṃ śāstram adhyayanīyam ] , which book is to be read by whom? Gram. 836. [ a ] ) . When [ kim ] is connected with the inst. c. of a noun or with the indecl. participle it may express " what is gained by doing so , ? " (= [ ko'rthas ] ) ( 240,2 )

(e.g. [ kiṃ vilambena ] , what is gained by delay? [ kim bahunā ] , what is the use of more words? [ dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti ] , what is the use of wealth to him who does not give? with inst. and gen. , [ nīrujaḥ kim auṣadhaiḥ ] , what is the use of medicine to the healthy?) [ ka ] is often followed by the particles [ iva ] , [ u ] , [ nāma ] , [ nu ] , [ ] , [ svid ] , some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation (e.g. [ kim iva etad ] , what can this be? [ ka u śravat ] , who can possibly hear? [ ko nāma jānāti ] , who indeed knows? [ ko nv ayam ] , who , pray , is this? [ kiṃ nu kāryam ] , what is to be done? [ ko vā devād anyaḥ ] , who possibly other than a god? [ kasya svid hṛdayaṃ nāsti ] , of what person is there no heart?) [ ka ] is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun , especially in negative sentences (e.g. [ na kasya ko vallabhaḥ ] , no one is a favourite of any one ; [ nānyo jānāti kaḥ ] , no one else knows ; [ kathaṃ sa ghātayati kam ] , how does he kill any one?) Generally , however , [ ka ] is only made indefinite when connected with the particles [ ca ] , [ caná ] , [ cid ] , [ ] , and [ ápi ] , in which case [ ka ] may sometimes be preceded by the relative [ ya ] (e.g. [ ye ke ca ] , any persons whatsoever ; [ yasyai kasyai ca devatāyai ] , to any deity whatsoever ; [ yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi ] , any friends whatsoever ; [ yat kiṃca ] , whatever) . The particle [ cana ] , being composed of [ ca ] and [ na ] , properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. [ yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana ] , without which Indra there is nothing) , but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. [ kaścana ] , any one ; [ na kaścana ] , no one) , and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. [ yat kiṃcana ] , anything whatsoever) . Examples of [ cid ] with the interrogative are common

[] and [ api ] are not so common , but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛit (e.g. [ kaścid ] , any one ; [ kecid ] , some ; [ na kaścid ] , no one ; [ na kiṃcid api ] , nothing whatsoever ; [ yaḥ kaścid ] , any one whatsoever ; [ kecit ] - [ kecit ] , some - others ; [ yasmin kasmin vā deśe ] , in any country whatsoever ; [ na ko 'pi ] , no one ; [ na kimapi ] , nothing whatever) . [ ka ] may sometimes be used , like 2. [ kad ] , at the beginning of a compound. see [ ka-pūya ] ,


[ ka ] []3 m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati or of a Prajāpati Lit. VS. xx , 4 ; xxii , 20 Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr.

of Brahman Lit. MBh. i , 32 Lit. BhP. iii , 12 , 51 ; xii , 13 , 19 ; 20

of Daksha Lit. BhP. ix , 10 , 10

of Vishṇu Lit. L.

of Yama Lit. L.

of Garuḍa

the soul Lit. Tattvas.

a particular comet Lit. VarBṛS.

the sun Lit. L.

fire Lit. L.

splendour , light Lit. L.

air Lit. L.

a peacock Lit. L.

the body Lit. L.

time Lit. L.

wealth Lit. L.

sound Lit. L.

a king Lit. L.

= [ kāma-granthi ] (?)

[ ka ] n. happiness , joy , pleasure Lit. ChUp. iv , 10 , 5 Lit. Nir.

water Lit. MaitrS. i , 10 , 10 Lit. ŚBr. x Lit. Yājñ.

the head

hair , a head of hair Lit. L.

n. ( also regarded as ind. ; cf. 1. [ kam ] .)


  कज [ kaja ] [ ká-ja ] m. f. n. produced in or by water , watery , aquatic

   [ kaja ] n. a lotus Lit. AgP.


   कजासन [ kajāsana ] [ ká-jāsana ] m. " sitting on a lotus " , N. of Brahmā Lit. Hcat.


  कद [ kada ] [ ká-da ] m. " water-giver " , a cloud Lit. L.


[ ka ] [ ka ]4 a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives ; it may also be added to nouns to express diminution , deterioration , or similarity e.g. [ putraka ] , a little son ; [ aśvaka ] , a bad horse or like a horse) .


कंय [ kaṃya ] [ kaṃya ] see 1. [ kam ] .


कंवूल [ kaṃvūla ] [ kaṃvūla ] n. (in astrol.) N. of the eighth Yoga , = Arabic $.


कंश [ kaṃśa ] [ kaṃśá ] = [ kaṃsá ] below.


कंस् [ kaṃs ] [ kaṃs ] Root cl. [2] Ā. [ kaṃste ] , [ cakaṃse ] , [ kaṃsitā ] , , to go ; to command ; to destroy Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 14.


कंस [ kaṃsa ] [ kaṃsá ] m. n. (√ [ kam ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 62) , a vessel made of metal , drinking vessel , cup , goblet Lit. AV. x , 10 , 5 Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr.

( a noun ending in [ as ] followed by [ kaṃsa ] in a compound does not change its final cf. [ ayas-kaṃsa ] , Lit. Pāṇ. 8- , 3 , 46)

a particular measure (= two Āḍhakas Lit. Car. ; = one Āḍhaka Lit. L.)

a metal , tutanag or white copper , brass , bell-metal

[ kaṃsa ] m. N. of a king of Mathurā (son of Ugra-sena and cousin of the Devakī who was mother of Kṛishṇa ( Ugra-sena being brother of Devaka , who was father of Devakī ) ; he is usually called the uncle , but was really a cousin of Kṛishṇa , and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to Kaṃsa that he would be killed by a child of Devakī ; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the Asura Kālanemi ; and , as he was ultimately slain by Kṛishṇa , the latter receives epithets like [ kaṃsa-jit ] , conqueror of Kaṃsa , ) Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. Lit. BhP.

N. of a place g. [ takṣaśilādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 93


  कंसध्वंसन [ kaṃsadhvaṃsana ] [ kaṃsa-dhvaṃsana ] m. (- [ jit ] ), Lit. Gīt.( Page1323,3 )


  कंसनिधन [ kaṃsanidhana ] [ kaṃsa-nidhana ] n. N. of a poem (without labial letters, in 17 cantos)


  कंसपरिमृज् [ kaṃsaparimṛj ] [ kaṃsa-parimṛj ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 36.

[ kaṃsā ] f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. Lit. VP.


  कंसकार [ kaṃsakāra ] [ kaṃsá-kāra ] m. a worker in white copper or brass , bell-founder (considered as one of the mixed castes) Lit. BrahmaP.


  कंसकृष् [ kaṃsakṛṣ ] [ kaṃsá-kṛṣ ] m. " punisher of Kaṃsa " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Śiś. i , 16.


  कंसकेशीनिषूदन [ kaṃsakeśīniṣūdana ] [ kaṃsá-keśī-niṣūdana ] m. the destroyer or conqueror of Kaṃsa and Keśin , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. iii , 623.


  कंसजित् [ kaṃsajit ] [ kaṃsá-jit ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  कंसनिषूदन [ kaṃsaniṣūdana ] [ kaṃsá-niṣūdana ] m. id. Lit. MBh. iii , 15528.


  कंसपात्र [ kaṃsapātra ] [ kaṃsá-pātra ] n. a particular measure (= one Āḍhaka) Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  कंसमर्दन [ kaṃsamardana ] [ kaṃsá-mardana ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  कंसमाक्षिक [ kaṃsamākṣika ] [ kaṃsá-mākṣika ] m. a metallic substance in large grains , a sort of pyrites.


  कंसयज्ञ [ kaṃsayajña ] [ kaṃsá-yajña ] m. a particular sacrifice.


  कंसवणिज् [ kaṃsavaṇij ] [ kaṃsá-vaṇij ] m. a brazier or seller of brass vessels.


  कंसवती [ kaṃsavatī ] [ kaṃsá-vatī ] f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa and Kaṃsā.


  कंसवध [ kaṃsavadha ] [ kaṃsá-vadha ] m. " killing of Kaṃsa " , N. of a drama by Śesha-Kṛishṇa.


  कंसविद्रावणकरी [ kaṃsavidrāvaṇakarī ] [ kaṃsá-vidrāvaṇakarī ] f. " driver away of Kaṃsa " , N. of Durgā Lit. MBh. iv , 180.


  कंसशत्रु [ kaṃsaśatru ] [ kaṃsá-śatru ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa.


  कंसस्थाल [ kaṃsasthāla ] [ kaṃsá-sthāla ] n. a vessel made of metal Lit. Lāṭy.


  कंसहन् [ kaṃsahan ] [ kaṃsá-han ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa.


  कंसहनन [ kaṃsahanana ] [ kaṃsá-hanana ] n. the slaying of Kaṃsa.


  कंसाराति [ kaṃsārāti ] [ kaṃsārāti ] m. " enemy of Kaṃsa " , N. of Kṛishṇa.


  कंसारि [ kaṃsāri ] [ kaṃsāri ] m. id.

   N. of a king Lit. Kshitîś.


  कंसास्थि [ kaṃsāsthi ] [ kaṃsāsthi ] n. tutanag , white copper , any alloy of tin and copper Lit. L.


  कंसोद्भवा [ kaṃsodbhavā ] [ kaṃsodbhavā ] f. a fragrant earth Lit. L.


 कंसक [ kaṃsaka ] [ kaṃsaka ] m. a vessel made of metal , goblet , cup Lit. Pat.

  [ kaṃsaka ] n. a kind of unguent applied to the eyes Lit. L.


 कंसिक [ kaṃsika ] [ kaṃsika ] m. f. n. relating to or made of bell-metal Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 25.


 कंसीय [ kaṃsīya ] [ kaṃsīya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 168

  [ kaṃsīya ] n. bell-metal.


कंसार [ kaṃsāra ] [ kaṃ-sāra ] m. f. n. having a hard centre (said of rice) Lit. BRD. Lit. AitBr. ii , 9 , 2 , ( but Aufrecht divides according to Lit. Sāy. , [ yatkiṃcitkaṃ sāram ] .)


कक् [ kak ] [ kak ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kakate ] , [ cakake ] , [ kakitā ] , , to be unsteady ; to be proud ; to wish Lit. Dhātup. iv , 16.


ककजाकृत [ kakajākṛta ] [ kakajā́-kṛta ] m. f. n. mutilated , torn to pieces ( ( Lit. BRD. ) ) Lit. AV. xi , 10 , 25.


ककन्द [ kakanda ] [ kakanda ] m. gold Lit. L.

N. of a king Lit. L.


ककर [ kakara ] [ kákara ] m. a kind of bird Lit. VS. xxiv , 20 Lit. MaitrS. iii , 14 , 1.


ककर्दु [ kakardu ] [ kakárdu ] m. destruction of enemies ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. x , 102 , 6.

accord. to some [ kakárdave ] is w.r. for [ kapardavé ] = [ kapardiné ] .


ककाट [ kakāṭa ] [ kakāṭa ] m. f. n. whirling up. see [ reṇu-ka ] .


ककाटिका [ kakāṭikā ] [ kakāṭikā ] f. a particular part of the frontal bone Lit. AV. x , 2 , 8

the back of the neck Lit. T. ( cf. [ kṛkāṭikā ] .)


ककुच [ kakuca ] [ kakuca ] a kind of plant or fruit, Lit. Kauś.


ककुञ्जल [ kakuñjala ] [ kakuñjala ] m. the bird Cātaka Lit. L. ( cf. [ kapiñjala ] .)


ककुठ [ kakuṭha ] [ kakuṭhá ] m. a kind of bird Lit. MaitrS. iii , 14 , 13 ( cf. [ kakkaṭa ] .) .


ककुत्सल [ kakutsala ] [ kakutsala ] n. (perhaps) an expression of endearment applied to a child ( ( Lit. BRD. ) ) Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 66 , (= [ kakut-sthala ] , [ jāmayo navoḍhāḥ kakut-sthalam vastreṇa yathorṇuvanti tathaiva mana ācchādaya ] , [ ity-arthaḥ ] Lit. T.) ( 1323,3 )


ककुत्स्थ [ kakutstha ] [ kakut-stha ] see below.


ककुद् [ kakud ] [ kakúd ] f. a peak or summit ( Lat. (cacumen) )

chief , head Lit. RV. viii , 44 , 16 Lit. AV. vi , 86 , 3 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

any projecting corner or projection (as of a plough) Lit. BhP. v , 25 , 7

the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. BhP.

the hump (of a man) Lit. Kathās.

N. of a metre (= [ kakúbh ] ) Lit. TS.

an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol )

N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma

( cf. [ tri-kakud ] , [ sthūla-kakud ] , , where the form [ kakud ] is said to be substituted for [ kákuda ] below Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 146 ; 147.)


  ककुद्द्रुम [ kakuddruma ] [ kakúd-druma ] m. N. of a jackal Lit. Pañcat.


  ककुद्मत् [ kakudmat ] [ kakúd-mat ] m. f. n. having a projection or elevation , possessing a hump Lit. RV. x , 8 , 2 ; 102 , 7 Lit. VS. ix , 6 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcat.

   [ kakudmat ] m. a mountain Lit. Ragh. xiii , 47

   a bullock with a hump on his shoulders Lit. Kum. i , 57

   N. of a medicinal plant Lit. L.

   [ kakudmatī ] f. the hip and loins Lit. L.

   N. of a metre

   N. of the wife of Pradyumna Lit. VP.

   [ kakudmat ] ( Lit. RV.) n. a region of the sky, Lit. Śiś.


  ककुद्मन् [ kakudman ] [ kakúd-man ] m. f. n. high , lofty Lit. Hariv.


  ककुद्मि [ kakudmi ] [ kakúd-mi ] ( in comp. for [ -min ] )


   ककुद्मिकन्या [ kakudmikanyā ] [ kakúd-mi--kanyā ] f. " mountain-daughter " , a river Lit. L.

    N. of Revatī (wife of Bala-rāma) Lit. Śiś. ii , 20.


  ककुद्मिन् [ kakudmin ] [ kakúd-min ] m. f. n. peaked , humped Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ kakudmin ] m. a mountain Lit. L.

   a bullock with a hump on his shoulders Lit. BhP.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. Hariv.

   of a king of the Ānartas Lit. Hariv. 644 Lit. BhP. ix , 3 , 29 Lit. VP.

   [ kakudminī ] f. N. of a river Lit. PadmaP.


  ककुद्वत् [ kakudvat ] [ kakúd-vat ] m. f. n. having a hump

   [ kakudvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) a bullock with a hump on his shoulders Lit. R.

   [ kakudvatī ] f. N. of the wife of Pradyumna (v.l. [ kakudmatī ] ) Lit. VP.


 ककुत् [ kakut ] [ kakut ] ( in comp. for [ kakúd ] above ) .


  ककुत्स्थ [ kakutstha ] [ kakut-stha ] m. " standing on a hump " , N. of a son of Śaśāda and grandson of Ikshvāku Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. (so called because in a battle he stood on the hump of Indra who had been changed into a bull ; according to the Lit. R. he is a son of Bhagīratha) .


 ककुद [ kakuda ] [ kákuda ] m. n. a peak , summit (of a mountain )

  chief , head , pre-eminent Lit. AV. x , 10 , 19 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh.

  the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock Lit. MBh.

  a species of serpent Lit. Suśr.

  an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol ) Lit. Ragh.

  [ kakuda ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


  ककुदकात्यायन [ kakudakātyāyana ] [ kákuda-kātyāyana ] m. N. of a Brāhman (who was a violent adversary of Śākyamuni) .


  ककुदरूपिन् [ kakudarūpin ] [ kákuda-rūpin ] m. f. n. shaped like a hump Lit. DaivBr.


  ककुदवत् [ kakudavat ] [ kákuda-vat ] m. f. n. hump-backed Lit. VarBṛ.


  ककुदाक्ष [ kakudākṣa ] [ kakudākṣa ] m. N. of a man g. [ revaty-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 146.


  ककुदावर्त [ kakudāvarta ] [ kakudāvarta ] m. a kind of curl on the coat (of a horse) .


  ककुदावर्तिन् [ kakudāvartin ] [ kakudāvartin ] m. a horse having the above curl Lit. L.


 ककुदिन् [ kakudin ] [ kakudin ] m. a bull, Lit. Baudh.


 ककुन् [ kakun ] [ kakún ] ( in comp. for [ kakúd ] above ) .


  ककुन्मत् [ kakunmat ] [ kakún-mat ] m. f. n. = [ kakúd-mat ] q.v. Lit. TS.

   [ kakunmat ] ( Lit. TS.) n. a region of the sky, Lit. Śiś.


ककुन्दर [ kakundara ] [ kakundara ] n. ( connected with [ kakud ] ?) the cavities of the loins Lit. Yājñ. iii , 96 Lit. Bhpr.


ककुभ् [ kakubh ] [ kakúbh ] f. ( cf. [ kakud ] ) a peak , summit Lit. RV.

space , region or quarter of the heavens Lit. BhP. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kathās.

N. of a metre of three Pādas (consisting of eight , twelve , and eight syllables respectively ; so called because the second Pāda exceeds the others by four syllables) Lit. RPrāt. 889 Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 15 Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.

unornamented hair or the hair hanging down like a tail Lit. L.

a wreath of Campaka flowers Lit. L.

splendour , beauty Lit. L.

a Śāstra or science Lit. L.

a Rāgiṇī or mode of music Lit. L.

N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma (as a personified quarter of the sky) Lit. BhP.


  ककुभ्वत् [ kakubhvat ] [ kakúbh-vat ] m. f. n. having an elevation , rising to a peak Lit. MaitrS. i , 11 , 1.

   [ kakubhvat ] ( Lit. MaitrS.) n. a region of the sky, Lit. Śiś.


 ककुप् [ kakup ] [ kakup ] ( in comp. for [ kakúbh ] ) ,


  ककुप्कारम् [ kakupkāram ] [ kakup-kāram ] ind.p. accompanied by rendering into Kakubh metres Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  ककुप्प्रदाह [ kakuppradāha ] [ kakup-pradāha ] m. " a glowing of the quarters of the sky " , unusual redness of the horizon Lit. VarBṛS.


 ककुब् [ kakub ] [ kakub ] ( in comp. for [ kakúbh ] ) .


  ककुब्जय [ kakubjaya ] [ kakub-jaya ] m. conquest of the quarters or of the world Lit. Rājat.


  ककुब्भण्ड [ kakubbhaṇḍa ] [ kakub-bhaṇḍá ] m. a mythical being Lit. Suparṇ.


 ककुभ [ kakubha ] [ kakubhá ] m. f. n. lofty , excelling , distinguished Lit. VS. Lit. TS.

  [ kakubha ] m. a kind of evil spirit Lit. AV. viii , 6 , 10

  a kind of bird Lit. Svapnac.

  the tree Terminalia Arjuna Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  a part of the Indian lute called the belly (a wooden vessel covered with leather placed under its neck to render the sound deeper , or a crooked piece of wood at the end of the lute) Lit. L.

  (in mus.) a particular Rāga or mode

  a kind of disease Lit. L.

  N. of a man g. [ tika-kitavādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 68

  of a mountain Lit. BhP.

  [ kakubhā ] f. space , region Lit. L.

  [ kakubha ] m. (in mus.) a particular Rāgiṇī

  n. the flower of Terminalia Arjuna Lit. Kāvyâd.


  ककुभमय [ kakubhamaya ] [ kakubhá-maya ] m. f. n. made of the wood of Terminalia Arjuna Lit. VarBṛS.


  ककुभाकार [ kakubhākāra ] [ kakubhākāra ] m. a kind of bird ( cf. [ kakubha ] ) Lit. L.


  ककुभादिनी [ kakubhādinī ] [ kakubhādinī ] f. " tasting like Kakubha " ( ( Lit. T. ) ) , a kind of perfume Lit. L. ( cf. [ nalī ] .)


 ककुम् [ kakum ] [ kakum ] ( by Sandhi for [ kakúbh ] ) .


  ककुम्मती [ kakummatī ] [ kakum-matī ] f. N. of a metre , Lit. ChandS. iii , 56.


  ककुम्मुख [ kakummukha ] [ kakum-mukha ] n. a region of the sky, Lit. Śiś.


 ककुह [ kakuha ] [ kakuhá ] (= [ kakubhá ] ) m. f. n. lofty , high , eminent , great Lit. RV.

  [ kakuha ] accord. to some also m. "a horse of the Aśvins" , Lit. RV. i, 184, 3.


 ककुहस्तिना [ kakuhastinā ] [ kakuhastinā ] v.l. for [ kakuhá ] Lit. Nigh.


ककुयष्टिका [ kakuyaṣṭikā ] [ kakuyaṣṭikā ] f. a kind of bird Lit. Car.


ककेरुक [ kakeruka ] [ kakeruka ] m. a worm in the stomach Lit. Car. Lit. ŚārṅgS.


कक्क् [ kakk ] [ kakk ] v.l. for [ kakh ] q.v.


कक्कट [ kakkaṭa ] [ kakkaṭá ] m. a species of animal (offered at a sacrifice to the goddess Anumati) Lit. VS. xxiv , 32 Lit. TS. v.


कक्कराज [ kakkarāja ] [ kakka-rāja ] m. N. of a king.


कक्कल [ kakkala ] [ kakkala ] m. N. of a man.


कक्किन्द [ kakkinda ] [ kakkinda ] m. a lizard, Lit. L.


कक्कुल [ kakkula ] [ kakkula ] m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu Lit. Lalit. (v.l. [ vakula ] ) .


कक्कोल [ kakkola ] [ kakkola ] m. a species of plant (bearing a berry , the inner part of which is waxy and aromatic) Lit. Suśr. Lit. R.

[ kakkolī ] f. id. Lit. Pañcad.

[ kakkola ] n. a perfume prepared from the berries of this plant Lit. Suśr.


 कक्कोलक [ kakkolaka ] [ kakkolaka ] n. the above perfume Lit. Suśr.


 कक्कोलिका [ kakkolikā ] [ kakkolikā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


कक्ख् [ kakkh ] [ kakkh ] v.l. for [ kakh ] q.v.


कक्खट [ kakkhaṭa ] [ kakkhaṭa ] m. f. n. hard , solid Lit. L.

[ kakkhaṭī ] f. chalk Lit. L.


  कक्खटपत्त्रक [ kakkhaṭapattraka ] [ kakkhaṭa-pattraka ] m. Corchorus Olitorius (rope is made from its fibre) Lit. L.


कक्वल [ kakvala ] [ kakvala ] m. N. of a man (vv.ll. [ kakkvala ] , [ kakvalla ] ) .


कक्ष [ kakṣa ] [ kákṣa ] m. (√ [ kaṣ ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 62 ; cf. √ [ kac ] ) , lurking-place , hiding-place Lit. RV. x , 28 , 4 Lit. VS. xi , 79

a wood , large wood (?) Lit. RV. vi , 45 , 31

a forest of dead trees , a dry wood , underwood (often the lair of wild beasts) Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Mn.

an inner recess , the interior of a forest

grass , dry grass

a spreading creeper , climbing plant Lit. L.

side or flank Lit. L.

sin Lit. L.

a gate Lit. W.

a buffalo Lit. L.

Terminalia Bellerica Lit. W.

[ kakṣa ] mf. the armpit (as the most concealed part of the human body) , region of the girth Lit. AV. vi , 127 , 2 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mṛicch. ; ( ( cf. Lat. (coxa) , " hip " ; O. H. G. (hahsa) ; Zd. (kasha) ; cf. Sk. (kaccha) ) )

a girdle , zone , belt , girth Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

the end of the lower garment (which , after the cloth is carried round the body , is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband)

hem , border , lace Lit. BhP. ix , 10 , 37

the scale of a balance Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Vcar.

[ kakṣā ] f. painful boils in the armpit Lit. Suśr.

[ kakṣa ] mf. a surrounding wall , a wall , any place surrounded by walls (as a court-yard , a secluded portion of a building , a private chamber or room in general) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn.

the orbit of a planet Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sūryas.

the periphery , circumference Lit. Sūryas. xii , 65

balance , equality , similarity , resemblance Lit. MBh. xii , 7269 Lit. VarBṛS. 26 , 6

emulation , rivalry , object of emulation Lit. Naish.

the jeweller's weight called Retti Lit. L.

objection or reply in argument Lit. L.

a particular part of a carriage Lit. L.

m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.


  कक्षधर [ kakṣadhara ] [ kákṣa-dhara ] m. the part of the body where the upper arm is connected with the shoulder , the shoulder-joint Lit. Suśr.


  कक्षप [ kakṣapa ] [ kákṣa-pa ] m. one of the nine treasures of Kuvera ( cf. [ kacchapa ] .)


  कक्षपुट [ kakṣapuṭa ] [ kákṣa-puṭa ] m. the armpit

   N. of wk. on magic.


  कक्षरुहा [ kakṣaruhā ] [ kákṣa-ruhā ] f. a fragrant grass , Cyperus Lit. L.


  कक्षलोमन् [ kakṣaloman ] [ kákṣa-loman ] n. the hair under the armpit Lit. R.


  कक्षशाय [ kakṣaśāya ] [ kákṣa-śāya ] m. " sleeping upon dry grass " ( ( Lit. T. ) ) , a dog Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaṅka-śāya ] .)


  कक्षसेन [ kakṣasena ] [ kákṣa-sena ] m. N. of a Rājarshi Lit. MBh.


  कक्षस्थ [ kakṣastha ] [ kákṣa-stha ] m. f. n. situated on the side , seated on the heap or flank.


  कक्षाग्नि [ kakṣāgni ] [ kakṣāgni ] m. fire in dry wood or grass Lit. MBh. iii , 14757.


  कक्षाध्याय [ kakṣādhyāya ] [ kakṣādhyāya ] m. N. of a part of a commentary by Bhū-dhara on the Sūrya-siddhānta.


  कक्षान्तर [ kakṣāntara ] [ kakṣāntara ] n. an inner or private apartment.


  कक्षापट [ kakṣāpaṭa ] [ kakṣā-paṭa ] m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Lit. Pañcat.


  कक्षापुट [ kakṣāpuṭa ] [ kakṣā-puṭa ] m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Lit. Pañcat.


  कक्षापुटि [ kakṣāpuṭi ] [ kakṣāpuṭi ] m. N. of a physician ( wrong for [ kākṣapuṭi ] ?) .


  कक्षावेक्षक [ kakṣāvekṣaka ] [ kakṣāvekṣaka ] m. overseer of the inner apartments Lit. L.

   keeper of a royal garden , door-keeper Lit. L.

   a poet Lit. L.

   a debauchee Lit. L.

   a player , painter Lit. L.

   warmth of feeling , strength of sentiment Lit. W.


  कक्षाश्रित [ kakṣāśrita ] [ kakṣāśrita ] n. " being in the arm-pit " , the hair under the armpit Lit. L.


  कक्षोत्था [ kakṣotthā ] [ kakṣotthā ] f. a species of Cyperus Lit. L.


  कक्षोदक [ kakṣodaka ] [ kakṣodaka ] n. moisture in a thicket Lit. AitĀr. v , 3 , 3 , 18.


 कक्षक [ kakṣaka ] [ kakṣaka ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.


 कक्षतु [ kakṣatu ] [ kakṣatu ] m. N. of a plant Lit. Kāś. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 71.


 कक्षस् [ kakṣas ] [ kakṣas ] n. du. (perhaps) the depressions on both sides of the wrist Lit. AitĀr. i , 2 , 6 , 20.


 कक्षाय [ kakṣāya ] [ kakṣāya ] Nom. Ā. [ kakṣāyate ] , to wait for any one in a hidden place , lie in ambush ; to intend anything wicked Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 14.


 कक्षिन् [ kakṣin ] [ kakṣin ] m. f. n. having or furnished with a [ kakṣa ] g. [ sukhādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 131 (not in Lit. Kāś.)


 कक्षी [ kakṣī ] [ kakṣī ] ( in comp. for [ kakṣa ] ) .


  कक्षीकरण [ kakṣīkaraṇa ] [ kakṣī-karaṇa ] n. the act of admitting or assenting Lit. Sarvad.


  कक्षीकर्तव्य [ kakṣīkartavya ] [ kakṣī-kartavya ] m. f. n. to be adopted or admitted (as an opinion) Lit. ib.


  कक्षीकार [ kakṣīkāra ] [ kakṣī-kāra ] m. adoption , admission , holding (as of an opinion) Lit. ib.


  कक्षीकृ [ kakṣīkṛ ] [ kakṣī-√ kṛ ] " to put anything under the arm " , accept , assent to , hold (as an opinion) , admit , recognize ( cf. [ aṅgī-√ kṛ ] , [ urarī-√ kṛ ] , ) Lit. Sarvad.


  कक्षीकृत [ kakṣīkṛta ] [ kakṣī-kṛta ] m. f. n. assented , held , promised , admitted.


 कक्षीवत् [ kakṣīvat ] [ kakṣī́vat ] m. ( for [ kakṣyā-vat ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 12) , N. of a renowned Ṛishi (sometimes called Pajriya ; he is the author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda , and is fabled as a son of Uśij and Dīrgha-tamas) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

  m. pl. ( [ antas ] ) the descendants of Kakshīvat Lit. RV. i , 126 , 4.


 कक्षेयु [ kakṣeyu ] [ kakṣeyu ] m. N. of a son of Raudrāśva and Ghṛitācī Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.


 कक्ष्य [ kakṣya ] [ kákṣya ] m. f. n. being or abiding in shrubs or dry grass Lit. VS. xvi , 34

  ( [ kakṣyá ] , fr. [ kakṣyā́ ] ) , filling out the girth , well fed ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. v , 44 , 11

  [ kakṣyā ] f. girth (of an animal) , girdle , zone Lit. RV. Lit. AV. viii , 4 , 6 ; xviii , 1 , 15 Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ baddha-kakṣya ] )

  the enclosure of an edifice (either the wall so enclosing it , or the court or chamber constituting the enclosure , the inner apartment of a palace) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  the orbit of a planet Lit. Āryabh.

  the scale of a balance Lit. Pat.

  an upper garment Lit. L.

  similarity , equality Lit. L.

  effort , exertion Lit. L.

  a shrub yielding the black and red berry (that serves as a jeweller's weight) , the Retti or Guñja , Abrus Precatorius Lit. L.

  f. pl. the fingers Lit. Nigh.

  [ kakṣya ] n. the scale of a balance Comm. on Lit. Yājñ.

  a part of a carriage Lit. R.

  a girdle , girth.


  कक्ष्यप्रा [ kakṣyaprā ] [ kákṣya-prā́ ] m. f. n. filling out the girth , well fed Lit. RV. i , 10 , 3.


  कक्ष्यावत् [ kakṣyāvat ] [ kakṣyā-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with a girth

   [ kakṣyāvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) = [ kakṣīvat ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 12.


  कक्ष्यावेक्षक [ kakṣyāvekṣaka ] [ kakṣyāvekṣaka ] m. = [ kakṣāvekṣaka ] q.v. Lit. L.


  कक्ष्यास्तोत्र [ kakṣyāstotra ] [ kakṣyā-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra.


कख् [ kakh ] [ kakh ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kakhati ] , [ cakākha ] , [ kakhitā ] , , to laugh , laugh at or deride: Caus. [ kakhayati ] , to cause to laugh Lit. Dhātup. v , 6 ; xix , 22 ; ( ( cf. Lat. (cachinnare) ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; O. H. G. (huoch) ; Germ. (häher) , (heher) ; Eng. (cackle) . ) )


कखतीर [ kakhatīra ] [ kakha-tīra ] Lit. Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 2, Lit. Pat.


कख्या [ kakhyā ] [ kakhyā ] incorrect for [ kakṣyā ] q.v. Lit. L.


कग् [ kag ] [ kag ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kagati ] , to act , perform (?) Lit. Dhātup. xix , 29.


कगित्थ [ kagittha ] [ kagittha ] v.l. for [ kapittha ] q.v. Lit. L.


कङ्क् [ kaṅk ] [ kaṅk ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kaṅkate ] , [ cakaṅke ] , [ kaṅkitā ] , , to go Lit. Dhātup. iv , 20 ; ( ( cf. Hib. (cichet) , " walking " ; Lith. (kanku4) , " to come to. " ) )


कङ्क [ kaṅka ] [ kaṅká ] m. ( fr. the above according to Lit. T.) , a heron (the first heron is supposed to be a son of Surasā Lit. MBh. i , 2633) Lit. VS. xxiv , 31 Lit. SV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch.

a kind of mango Lit. L.

N. of Yama Lit. L.

of several men Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

a N. assumed by Yudhishṭhira (before king Virāṭa , when in the disguise of a Brāhman) Lit. MBh. iv

a false or pretended Brāhman Lit. L.

a man of the second or military tribe Lit. L.

one of the eighteen divisions of the continent Lit. W.

[ kaṅka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. VarBṛS.

[ kaṅkā ] f. a kind of sandal Lit. L.

the scent of the lotus Lit. L.

[ kaṅka ] f. . N. of a daughter of Ugrasena (and sister of Kaṅka) Lit. BhP. Lit. VP.


  कङ्कचित् [ kaṅkacit ] [ kaṅká-cí t ] m. f. n. collected into a heap resembling a heron Lit. TS. v Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śulbas.


  कङ्कतुण्ड [ kaṅkatuṇḍa ] [ kaṅká-tuṇḍa ] m. N. of a Rakshas Lit. R.


  कङ्कत्रोट [ kaṅkatroṭa ] [ kaṅká-troṭa ] m. a kind of fish , Esox Kankila Lit. L.


  कङ्कत्रोटि [ kaṅkatroṭi ] [ kaṅká-troṭi ] m. id. Lit. L.


  कङ्कदेव [ kaṅkadeva ] [ kaṅka-deva ] m. N. of a Para-māra king, Lit. Inscr.


  कङ्कपत्त्र [ kaṅkapattra ] [ kaṅká-pattra ] n. a heron's feather (fixed on an arrow) Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

   [ kaṅkapattra ] m. f. n. furnished with the feathers of a heron (as an arrow) Lit. MBh.

   m. an arrow furnished with heron's feathers.


  कङ्कपत्त्रिन् [ kaṅkapattrin ] [ kaṅká-pattrin ] m. f. n. furnished with heron's feathers Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  कङ्कपर्वन् [ kaṅkaparvan ] [ kaṅká-parvan ] m. a kind of serpent Lit. AV.


  कङ्कपर्वन् [ kaṅkaparvan ] [ kaṅka-parvan ] ( [ kaṅkā ] -), Lit. AV.


  कङ्कपृष्ठी [ kaṅkapṛṣṭhī ] [ kaṅká-pṛṣṭhī ] f. a species of fish Lit. L.


  कङ्कमाला [ kaṅkamālā ] [ kaṅká-mālā ] f. beating time by clapping the hands Lit. W.


  कङ्कमुख [ kaṅkamukha ] [ kaṅká-mukha ] m. f. n. shaped like a heron's mouth (said of a sort of forceps) Lit. Suśr.


  कङ्करङ्क [ kaṅkaraṅka ] [ kaṅka-raṅka ] m. a hungry or half-starved crane, Lit. Prab.


  कङ्करोल [ kaṅkarola ] [ kaṅká-rola ] m. Alangium Hexapetalum Lit. L.


  कङ्कलता [ kaṅkalatā ] [ kaṅká-latā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  कङ्कलोड्य [ kaṅkaloḍya ] [ kaṅká-loḍya ] v.l. for [ aṅga-loḍya ] q.v.


  कङ्कवदन [ kaṅkavadana ] [ kaṅká-vadana ] n. " heron's mouth " , a pair of tongs Lit. Veṇis.


  कङ्कवाजित [ kaṅkavājita ] [ kaṅka-vājita ] m. f. n. having heron's feathers (as an arrow), Lit. MBh.


  कङ्कशत्रु [ kaṅkaśatru ] [ kaṅká-śatru ] m. Desmodium Gangeticum Lit. L.


  कङ्कशाय [ kaṅkaśāya ] [ kaṅká-śāya ] m. " sleeping like a heron " (?) , a dog Lit. L. ( cf. [ kakṣa-śāya ] .)


  कङ्कह्रद [ kaṅkahrada ] [ kaṅka-hrada ] m. N. of a tank, Lit. SahyKh.


कङ्कट [ kaṅkaṭa ] [ kaṅkaṭa ] m. (√ [ kaṅk ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 81) , armour , mail Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Veṇis.

an iron hook (to goad an elephant) Lit. L.

boundary , limit

[ kaṅkaṭa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛ.


 कङ्कटक [ kaṅkaṭaka ] [ kaṅkaṭaka ] m. armour , mail Lit. L.


 कङ्कटिक [ kaṅkaṭika ] [ kaṅkaṭika ] m. f. n. relating to armour g. [ kumudādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80.


 कङ्कटिन् [ kaṅkaṭin ] [ kaṅkaṭin ] m. f. n. furnished with armour g. [ prekṣādi ] Lit. ib.

  [ kaṅkaṭin ] m. a chamberlain Lit. Hcar. 121 , 24.


 कङ्कटिल [ kaṅkaṭila ] [ kaṅkaṭila ] m. f. n. armed with mail g. [ kāsādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80.


 कङ्कटीक [ kaṅkaṭīka ] [ kaṅkaṭīka ] m. N. of Śiva, L


कङ्कटेरी [ kaṅkaṭerī ] [ kaṅkaṭerī ] f. turmeric Lit. W.


कङ्कण [ kaṅkaṇa ] [ kaṅkaṇa ] n. ( [ as ] m. Lit. L.) , (√ [ kai ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 24) , a bracelet , ornament for the wrist , ring Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Hit.

a band or ribbon (tied round the wrist of a bride or bridegroom before marriage) Lit. Mcar.

an annual weapon Lit. MBh.

an ornament round the feet of an elephant Lit. MBh. iii , 15757

any ornament or trinket

a crest

a drop of water, Lit. Dharmaś.

[ kaṅkaṇa ] m. N. of a teacher

[ kaṅkaṇā ] f. N. of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2634

[ kaṅkaṇī ] f. an ornament furnished with bells Lit. L. ( cf. [ kakṣā ] ; [ kiṅkiṇī ] .)

N. of a poet, Lit. Cat.


  कङ्कणधर [ kaṅkaṇadhara ] [ kaṅkaṇa-dhara ] m. a bridegroom Lit. Mcar.

   [ kaṅkaṇadharā ] f. a bride Lit. ib.


  कङ्कणपुर [ kaṅkaṇapura ] [ kaṅkaṇa-pura ] n. N. of a town Lit. Rājat.


  कङ्कणप्रिय [ kaṅkaṇapriya ] [ kaṅkaṇa-priya ] m. N. of a demon causing fevers Lit. Hariv.


  कङ्कणभूषण [ kaṅkaṇabhūṣaṇa ] [ kaṅkaṇa-bhūṣaṇa ] m. f. n. adorned with tinkling ornaments Lit. L.


  कङ्कणमणी [ kaṅkaṇamaṇī ] [ kaṅkaṇa-maṇī ] f. a jewel in a bracelet Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 117.


  कङ्कणवर्ष [ kaṅkaṇavarṣa ] [ kaṅkaṇa-varṣa ] m. f. n. " raining down bracelets " , a magician Lit. Rājat. iv , 246

   N. of a king Lit. Rājat.


  कङ्कणवर्षिता [ kaṅkaṇavarṣitā ] [ kaṅkaṇa-varṣi-tā ] f. the state of being the above Lit. ib.


  कङ्कणहारिका [ kaṅkaṇahārikā ] [ kaṅkaṇa-hārikā ] f. a kind of bird Comm. on Lit. PārGṛ.


  कङ्कणाभरण [ kaṅkaṇābharaṇa ] [ kaṅka-ṇābharaṇa ] m. f. n. wearing a golden bracelet, Lit. Mṛicch.


 कङ्कणिन् [ kaṅkaṇin ] [ kaṅkaṇin ] m. f. n. ornamented with a bracelet Lit. Kathās.


 कङ्कणीक [ kaṅkaṇīka ] [ kaṅkaṇīka ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. VP.

  [ kaṅkaṇīkā ] f. an ornament furnished with bells Lit. L.

  a string tied round the wrist Lit. L.


कङ्कत [ kaṅkata ] [ káṅkata ] m. f. n. a comb , hair-comb Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 68 (v.l. [ kaṇṭaka ] ) Lit. TBr. Lit. PārGṛ.

a slightly venomous animal ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 191 , 1

N. of a teacher

[ kaṅkatī ] f. Sida Rhombifolia.


 कङ्कतिका [ kaṅkatikā ] [ kaṅkatikā ] f. a comb

  Sida Rhombifolia Lit. Bhpr.


 कङ्कतीय [ kaṅkatīya ] [ kaṅkatī́ya ] m. pl. N. of a family.


कङ्कर [ kaṅkara ] [ kaṅkara ] m. f. n. vile , bad Lit. L.

[ kaṅkara ] n. buttermilk mixed with water Lit. L.

a particular high number Lit. Lalit.


कङ्काल [ kaṅkāla ] [ kaṅkāla ] m. n. a skeleton Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

[ kaṅkāla ] m. a particular mode in music.


  कङ्कालकेतु [ kaṅkālaketu ] [ kaṅkāla-ketu ] m. N. of a Dānava.


  कङ्कालभैरव [ kaṅkālabhairava ] [ kaṅkāla-bhairava ] n. N. of wk.


   कङ्कालभैरवतन्त्र [ kaṅkālabhairavatantra ] [ kaṅkāla-bhairava--tantra ] n. id.


  कङ्कालमालभारिन् [ kaṅkālamālabhārin ] [ kaṅkāla-māla-bhārin ] m. " wearing a necklace of bones " , N. of Śiva.


  कङ्कालमालिन् [ kaṅkālamālin ] [ kaṅkāla-mālin ] m. id.


  कङ्कालमुसल [ kaṅkālamusala ] [ kaṅkāla-musala ] n. N. of a mythical weapon Lit. R.


 कङ्कालय [ kaṅkālaya ] [ kaṅkālaya ] m. the human body Lit. T.

  N. of an author.


 कङ्कालिन् [ kaṅkālin ] [ kaṅkālin ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. BrahmaP.

  [ kaṅkālinī ] f. N. of a form of Durgā Lit. Kathās. lxxviii , 92.


कङ्कु [ kaṅku ] [ kaṅku ] m. a kind of Panic seed (= [ kaṅgu ] ) Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of a son of Ugra-sena ( erroneous for [ kaṅka ] ) .


कङ्कुष्ठ [ kaṅkuṣṭha ] [ kaṅkuṣṭha ] m. a medicinal earth (described as of two colours , one of silvery and one of a gold colour , or one of a light and one of a dark yellow) Lit. Suśr.


कङ्कूष [ kaṅkūṣa ] [ káṅkūṣa ] m. pl. a particular part of the head , ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. AV. ix , 8 , 2 (= [ ābhyantaradeha ] Lit. T.)


कङ्केरु [ kaṅkeru ] [ kaṅkeru ] m. a kind of crow Lit. L.


कङ्केलि [ kaṅkeli ] [ kaṅkeli ] m. the tree Jonesia Asoka Lit. Bālar.


 कङ्केल्ल [ kaṅkella ] [ kaṅkella ] m. id. Lit. L.


 कङ्केल्लि [ kaṅkelli ] [ kaṅkelli ] m. f. . id. Lit. Vām.


कङ्कोल [ kaṅkola ] [ kaṅkola ] m. a kind of plant Lit. Bhartṛ.

N. of a Nāga Lit. RāmatUp.

of an author

[ kaṅkola ] n. cubeb Lit. Bhpr.


 कङ्कोलक [ kaṅkolaka ] [ kaṅkolaka ] n. cubeb Lit. L.


कङ्ख [ kaṅkha ] [ kaṅkha ] n. ( perhaps a combination of [ ka ] and [ kha ] ) , enjoyment , fruition Lit. L.


कङ्गनील [ kaṅganīla ] [ kaṅganīla ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. VP.


कङ्गु [ kaṅgu ] [ kaṅgu ] f. a kind of Panic seed (several varieties are cultivated as food for the poor) Lit. VarBṛS. Comm. on Lit. ŚBr.


 कङ्गुक [ kaṅguka ] [ kaṅguka ] m. f. id. Lit. Suśr.


 कङ्गुनी [ kaṅgunī ] [ kaṅgunī ] f. Celastrus Paniculatus Lit. Bhpr.

  = [ kaṅgu ] Lit. L.


  कङ्गुनीपत्त्रा [ kaṅgunīpattrā ] [ kaṅgunī-pattrā ] f. Panicum Verticillatum Lit. L.


 कङ्गू [ kaṅgū ] [ kaṅgū ] f. = [ kaṅguka ] Lit. L.


कङ्गुल [ kaṅgula ] [ kaṅgula ] m. a particular position of the hand Lit. PSarv.


कच् [ kac ] [ kac ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kacati ] , to sound , cry Lit. Vop. : Ā. [ kacate ] , [ cakace ] , [ kacitā ] , , to bind , fetter ; to shine Lit. Dhātup. vi , 8 ; ( ( cf. [ kañc ] ; Lat. (cingere) ; Lith. (kinkau) . ) )


 कच [ kaca ] [ kaca ] m. the hair (esp. of the head) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Bhartṛ. cf. Lit. RTL. 194, note 1 ( 1323,3 )

  a cicatrix , a dry sore , scar Lit. L.

  a band , the hem of a garment Lit. L.

  a cloud Lit. L.

  N. of a son of Bṛihaspati Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Rājat.

  N. of a place

  [ kacā ] f. a female elephant Lit. L.

  beauty , brilliancy Lit. L. ( cf. [ a-kaca ] , [ ut-kaca ] , )


  कचग्रह [ kacagraha ] [ kaca-graha ] m. seizing or grasping the hair Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  कचग्रहण [ kacagrahaṇa ] [ kaca-grahaṇa ] n. id. Lit. BhP.


  कचदुग्धिका [ kacadugdhikā ] [ kaca-dugdhikā ] f. Cucurbita Hispida Lit. Nigh.


  कचप [ kacapa ] [ kaca-pa ] m. " cloud-drinker " , grass

   a leaf Lit. W.

   [ kacapa ] n. a vessel for vegetables Lit. L.


  कचपक्ष [ kacapakṣa ] [ kaca-pakṣa ] m. thick or ornamented hair.


  कचपाश [ kacapāśa ] [ kaca-pāśa ] m. id. Lit. Naish. ( cf. [ keśa-pāśa ] .)


  कचभार [ kacabhāra ] [ kaca-bhāra ] m. id. , Lit. Śārṅg.


  कचमाल [ kacamāla ] [ kaca-māla ] m. smoke ( [ kacaṃ kacakāntiṃ malate ] Lit. T. ; v.l. [ khatamāla ] ) Lit. L.


  कचरूपिन् [ kacarūpin ] [ kaca-rūpin ] m. f. n. having the form of Kaca, Lit. MBh.


  कचरिपुफला [ kacaripuphalā ] [ kaca-ripu-phalā ] f. = [ śamī ] q.v. Lit. L.


  कचहस्त [ kacahasta ] [ kaca-hasta ] m. thick or ornamented hair , beautiful hair Lit. L.


  कचाकचि [ kacākaci ] [ kacā-kaci ] ind. hair against hair , pulling each other's hair Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 127 Lit. MBh. Lit. Bālar. ( cf. [ keśā-keśi ] .)


  कचाचित [ kacācita ] [ kacācita ] m. f. n. having long or dishevelled hair Lit. W.


  कचामोद [ kacāmoda ] [ kacāmoda ] n. a fragrant ointment for the hair Lit. L.


  कचेश्वर [ kaceśvara ] [ kaceśvara ] n. N. of a temple.


 कचक [ kacaka ] [ kacaka ] m. a kind of mushroom Lit. Nigh.


 कचेल [ kacela ] [ kacela ] n. a string or cover containing and keeping together the leaves of a manuscript Lit. L. ( cf. [ kācana ] .)


कचङ्गल [ kacaṅgala ] [ kacaṅgala ] n. the ocean Lit. L.

a free market (a place of sale paying no duty or custom) Lit. L.

N. of a region.


कचार [ kacāra ] [ kacāra ] m. or n. a pond, Lit. Bhadrab.


कचाकु [ kacāku ] [ kacāku ] m. f. n. ill-disposed , wicked Lit. L.

difficult to be borne , intolerable , difficult to be approached Lit. L.

[ kacāku ] m. a snake Lit. L.


कचाटुर [ kacāṭura ] [ kacāṭura ] m. a kind of gallinule Lit. L. (see [ dātyūha ] ) .


कचु [ kacu ] [ kacu ] f. Arum Colocasia ( an esculent root cultivated for food ; cf. [ kacvī ] ) .


  कचुराय [ kacurāya ] [ kacu-rāya ] m. N. of a man.


कचोर [ kacora ] [ kacora ] m. Curcuma Zerumbet Lit. Nigh.


कच्चट [ kaccaṭa ] [ kaccaṭa ] n. an aquatic plant (= [ jalapippalī ] ) .


कच्चर [ kaccara ] [ kaccara ] m. f. n. dirty , foul , spoiled by dirt Lit. L.

vile , wicked , bad Lit. L.

[ kaccara ] n. buttermilk diluted with water ( cf. [ kaṅkara ] , [ kaṭura ] , )


कच्चिद् [ kaccid ] [ kac-cid ] see under 2. [ kad ] .


कच्छ [ kaccha ] [ kaccha ] m. f. n. a bank or any ground bordering on water , shore ; ( ( cf. Zd. (kasha) , (voura-kaSa) , the " wide-shored " , the Caspian Sea ; cf. [ kakṣa ] ) )

a mound or causeway

watery soil , marshy ground , marsh , morass Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Pañcat.

N. of several places e.g. Cutch Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. VarBṛS.

Cedrela Toona (the timber of which is used for making furniture ) Lit. L.

Hibiscus Populneoides Lit. L.

a particular part of a tortoise Lit. L.

a particular part of a boat Lit. L.

[ kaccha ] m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. for [ kakṣa ] ) Lit. VP.

mf. the hem or end of a lower garment (tucked into the girdle or waistband) Lit. L. , ( probably a Prākṛit form for [ kakṣa ] )

[ kacchā ] f. a cricket Lit. L.

[ kaccha ] mf. N. of a plant Lit. L.

girdle , girth (v.l. for [ kakṣā ] ) Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. MBh. (ed. Bomb.) iv , 13 , 22.


  कच्छजा [ kacchajā ] [ kaccha- ] f. a species of Cyperus Lit. L.


  कच्छदेश [ kacchadeśa ] [ kaccha-deśa ] m. N. of a place.


  कच्छनीर [ kacchanīra ] [ kaccha-nīra ] m. N. of a Nāga


   कच्छनीरबिल [ kacchanīrabila ] [ kaccha-nīra--bila ] n. N. of a place.


  कच्छप [ kacchapa ] [ kaccha-pa ] m. " keeping or inhabiting a marsh " , a turtle , tortoise Lit. MBh. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn.

   a tumour on the palate Lit. Suśr. i , 306 , 8

   an apparatus used in the distillation of spirituous liquor , a flat kind of still Lit. L.

   an attitude in wrestling Lit. L.

   Cedrela Toona Lit. L.

   one of the nine treasures of Kuvera Lit. L.

   N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Viśvā-mitra Lit. Hariv.

   of a country Lit. Kathās.

   [ kacchapī ] f. a female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise Lit. L.

   a cutaneous disease , wart , blotch Lit. Suśr.

   a kind of lute ( so named from being similar in shape to the tortoise ; cf. [ testudo ] )


  कच्छपघात [ kacchapaghāta ] [ kacchapa-ghāta ] m. N. of a family, Lit. Inscr.


   कच्छपदेश [ kacchapadeśa ] [ kaccha-pa--deśa ] m. N. of a country.


  कच्छपारि [ kacchapāri ] [ kacchapāri ] m. N. of a family, Lit. Inscr.


  कच्छपक [ kacchapaka ] [ kaccha-paka ] m. a tortoise Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ kacchapikā ] f. a kind of small tortoise

   a pimple , blotch , wart Lit. Suśr.

   a wart accompanying gonorrhoea Lit. W.


  कच्छपुट [ kacchapuṭa ] [ kaccha-puṭa ] m. a box with compartments Lit. VarBṛS.


  कच्छभू [ kacchabhū ] [ kaccha-bhū ] f. marshy ground , swamp , morass Lit. W.


  कच्छरुहा [ kaccharuhā ] [ kaccha-ruhā ] f. " marsh-growing " , a kind of grass Lit. W.


  कच्छविहार [ kacchavihāra ] [ kaccha-vihāra ] m. N. of a marshy region.


  कच्छादि [ kacchādi ] [ kacchādi ] m. N. of a gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 133.


  कच्छान्त [ kacchānta ] [ kacchānta ] m. the border of a lake or stream


   कच्छान्तरुहा [ kacchāntaruhā ] [ kacchānta--ruhā ] f. Dūrvā grass Lit. L.


  कच्छालंकार [ kacchālaṃkāra ] [ kacchālaṃkāra ] m. a kind of reed (used for writing) Lit. Nigh.


  कच्छेश्वर [ kaccheśvara ] [ kaccheśvara ] m. N. of a town ( cf. [ kaceśvara ] .)


  कच्छेष्ट [ kaccheṣṭa ] [ kaccheṣṭa ] m. the tortoise Lit. L.


 कच्छटिका [ kacchaṭikā ] [ kacchaṭikā ] f. the end or hem of a lower garment or cloth (gathered up behind and tucked into the waistband) Lit. L.


 कच्छाटिका [ kacchāṭikā ] [ kacchāṭikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 कच्छाटी [ kacchāṭī ] [ kacchāṭī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 कच्छार [ kacchāra ] [ kacchāra ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS.


 कच्छिय [ kacchiya ] [ kacchiya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


 कच्छोटिका [ kacchoṭikā ] [ kacchoṭikā ] f. = [ kacchaṭikā ] Lit. L.


कच्छु [ kacchu ] [ kacchu ] f. = [ kacchū ] below Lit. L.

a species of plant Lit. L.


  कच्छुघ्न [ kacchughna ] [ kacchu-ghna ] m. Trichosanthes Dioeca Lit. L.

   [ kacchughnī ] f. a species of Hapushā ( q.v.) Lit. L.


 कच्छुर [ kacchura ] [ kacchura ] m. f. n. (fr. the next) , scabby , itchy , affected by a cutaneous disease Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 107

  unchaste , libidinous

  [ kacchura ] m. n. a species of turmeric Lit. L.

  [ kacchurā ] f. Alhagi Maurorum Lit. Suśr.

  [ kacchura ] m. n. Carpopogon Pruriens Lit. L.

  a species of turmeric Lit. L.


 कच्छू [ kacchū ] [ kacchū ] f. (√ [ kaṣ ] Lit. Uṇ. i , 86) , itch , scab , any cutaneous disease Lit. Suśr.


  कच्छूमती [ kacchūmatī ] [ kacchū-matī ] f. Carpopogon Pruriens (said to cause itching on being applied to the skin) Lit. L.


  कच्छूराक्षस [ kacchūrākṣasa ] [ kacchū-rākṣasa ] n. ( scil. [ taila ] ) a kind of oil (applied in cutaneous diseases) Lit. Bhpr.


 कच्छोर [ kacchora ] [ kacchora ] n. a kind of turmeric Lit. L.


कच्वी [ kacvī ] [ kacvī ] f. Arum Colocasia (a plant with an esculent root , cultivated for food) .


  कच्वीवन [ kacvīvana ] [ kacvī-vana ] n. N. of a forest Lit. Kshitîś.


कज् [ kaj ] [ kaj ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kajati ] , to be happy ; to be confused with joy or pride or sorrow Lit. Dhātup. vii , 58 ; to grow (in this sense a Sautra root) .


कज [ kaja ] [ ka-ja ] see under 3. [ ka ] .


कजिङ्ग [ kajiṅga ] [ kajiṅga ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


कज्जल [ kajjala ] [ kajjala ] m. a cloud ( in this sense perhaps for [ kad-jala ] ) Lit. L.

[ kajjala ] f. . a species of fish Lit. L.

[ kajjalī ] f. Aethiops Mineralis Lit. L.

ink Lit. L.

[ kajjala ] n. lampblack (used as a collyrium and applied to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinally or as an ornament)

sulphuret of lead or antimony (similarly used) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.

(fig.) dregs Lit. BhP. vi , 2 , 27.


  कज्जलध्वज [ kajjaladhvaja ] [ kajjala-dhvaja ] m. a lamp Lit. L.


  कज्जलमय [ kajjalamaya ] [ kajjala-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of lampblack Lit. Hcar.


  कज्जलरोचक [ kajjalarocaka ] [ kajjala-rocaka ] m. n. the wooden stand or tripod on which a lamp is placed , a candlestick Lit. L.


  कज्जलीतीर्थ [ kajjalītīrtha ] [ kajjalī-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.


 कज्जलिका [ kajjalikā ] [ kajjalikā ] f. powder (esp. made of mercury) Lit. Bhpr.


 कज्जलित [ kajjalita ] [ kajjalita ] m. f. n. covered with lampblack or with a collyrium prepared from it g. [ tārakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 36

  blackened , soiled Lit. Hcar.


कज्ज्वल [ kajjvala ] [ kajjvala ] [ kajvala ] vv.ll. for [ kajjula ] above.


कञ्च् [ kañc ] [ kañc ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kañcate ] , [ cakañce ] , [ kañcitā ] , , to bind ; to shine Lit. Dhātup. vi , 9 ; ( ( cf. [ kac ] and [ kāñc ] , [ kakṣa ] ; Lat. (cingere) . ) )


कञ्चट [ kañcaṭa ] [ kañcaṭa ] m. Commelina Salicifolia and Bengalensis Lit. L.


 कञ्चड [ kañcaḍa ] [ kañcaḍa ] m. Commelina Bengalensis Lit. Bhpr.


कञ्चार [ kañcāra ] [ kañcāra ] m. the sun Lit. L.

= [ arkavṛkṣa ] Lit. T.


कञ्चिका [ kañcikā ] [ kañcikā ] f. a small boil

the branch of a bamboo Lit. L.


कञ्चिदेक [ kañcideka ] [ kañcideka ] n. N. of a village Lit. MBh. v , 934.


 कञ्चिदेवा [ kañcidevā ] [ kañcidevā ] f. id. Lit. MBh. v , 2595.


कञ्चुक [ kañcuka ] [ kañcuka ] m. f. n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) ( fr. √ [ kañc ] ?) a dress fitting close to the upper part of the body , armour , mail

a cuirass , corselet , bodice , jacket Lit. BhP. Lit. Ratnāv. Lit. Kathās. ( 243,1 )

[ kañcuka ] m. the skin of a snake Lit. Pañcat.

husk , shell Lit. Bhpr.

cover , cloth , envelope Lit. Bhpr.

(fig.) a cover , disguise Lit. Hcat.

= [ karabha ] Lit. L.

[ kañcukī ] f. Lipeocercis Serrata Lit. L.


  कञ्चुकोष्णीषिन् [ kañcukoṣṇīṣin ] [ kañcukoṣṇīṣin ] m. f. n. having armour and a turban Lit. R. vi , 99 , 23.


 कञ्चुकालु [ kañcukālu ] [ kañcukālu ] m. a snake Lit. L.


 कञ्चुकित [ kañcukita ] [ kañcukita ] m. f. n. furnished with armour or mail g. [ tārakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 36 ( cf. [ pulakakañcukita ] .)


 कञ्चुकिन् [ kañcukin ] [ kañcukin ] m. f. n. furnished with armour or mail

  (ifc.) covered with , wrapped up in Lit. Bhartṛ.

  [ kañcukin ] m. an attendant or overseer of the women's apartments , a chamberlain Lit. Śak. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Pañcat.

  a libidinous man , a debauchee Lit. L.

  a snake Lit. L.

  N. of several plants (Agallochum , barley , Cicer Arietinum , Lipeocercis Serrata) Lit. L.


  कञ्चुकिरेचक [ kañcukirecaka ] [ kañcuki-recaka ] m. du. the chamberlain and the forester.


 कञ्चुकीय [ kañcukīya ] [ kañcukīya ] m. a chamberlain Lit. Nāṭyaś.


 कञ्चुल [ kañcula ] [ kañcula ] m. a partridge Lit. L.

  [ kañculī ] f. a bodice , jacket Lit. L.


 कञ्चुलिका [ kañculikā ] [ kañculikā ] f. a bodice , corset Lit. Amar.


 कञ्चूल [ kañcūla ] [ kañcūla ] m. n. id. Lit. L.


कंज [ kaṃja ] [ kaṃ-ja ] m. ( fr. [ kam ] = [ ka ] 3 and [ ja ] ) , " produced from the head " , the hair Lit. L.

" produced from water " , N. of Brahmā Lit. L.

[ kaṃja ] n. a lotus Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

Amṛita , the food of the gods Lit. L.


  कंजज [ kaṃjaja ] [ kaṃ-ja-ja ] m. " born from a lotus " , N. of Brahmā Lit. L.


  कंजनाभ [ kaṃjanābha ] [ kaṃ-ja-nābha ] m. " lotus-naveled " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. BhP. iii , 9 , 44.


  कंजबाहु [ kaṃjabāhu ] [ kaṃ-ja-bāhu ] m. " having hairy arms " , N. of an Asura Lit. Hariv.


  कंजवदन [ kaṃjavadana ] [ kaṃ-ja-vadana ] n. a lotus-face ( cf. [ vadanakaṃja ] .)


  कंजसू [ kaṃjasū ] [ kaṃ-ja-sū ] m. the god of love Lit. L.


कञ्जक [ kañjaka ] [ kañjaka ] m. the bird Gracula Religiosa Lit. L.


 कञ्जन [ kañjana ] [ kañjana ] m. id. Lit. L.

  N. of Kāma , the god of love Lit. L.


 कञ्जल [ kañjala ] [ kañjala ] m. the bird Gracula Religiosa Lit. L.


 कञ्जिनी [ kañjinī ] [ kañjinī ] f. a courtezan Lit. L.


कञ्जर [ kañjara ] [ kañjara ] m. the belly

an elephant

the sun

N. of Brahmā Lit. L.


 कञ्जार [ kañjāra ] [ kañjāra ] m. a peacock

  the belly

  an elephant

  a Muni , hermit

  the sun

  N. of Brahmā

  = [ vyañjana ] Lit. L.


कञ्जिका [ kañjikā ] [ kañjikā ] f. Siphonantus Indica Lit. Pañcat.


कट् [ kaṭ ] [ kaṭ ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ kaṭati ] or [ kaṇṭati ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. ix , 33.


कट् [ kaṭ ] [ kaṭ ]2 Root cl. [1] P. [ kaṭati ] , [ cakāṭa ] , [ kaṭitā ] , to rain ; to surround ; to encompass , cover , screen ; to divide Lit. Dhātup. ix , 6 ( cf. √ [ cat ] .)


 कट [ kaṭa ] [ káṭa ] m. ( perhaps for [ karta ] fr. √ 3. [ kṛt ] ) a twist of straw of grass , straw mat , a screen of straw Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  the hip Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ kaṭi ] )

  the hollow above the hip or the loins , the hip and loins

  the temples of an elephant Lit. Ragh.

  a glance or side look Lit. BhP. x , 32 , 6 ( cf. [ kaṭākṣa ] )

  a throw of the dice in hazard Lit. Mṛicch.

  a corpse Lit. L.

  a hearse or any vehicle for conveying a dead body Lit. L.

  a burning-ground or place of sepulture Lit. L.

  a time or season Lit. L.

  excess , superabundance Lit. L.

  ( [ kaṭa ] ifc. is considered as a suffix cf. [ ut-kaṭa ] , [ pra-kaṭa ] , )

  an annual plant Lit. L.

  grass Lit. L.

  Saccharum Sara Lit. L.

  a thin piece of wood , a plank Lit. L.

  agreement Lit. L.

  environs Lit. L.

  N. of a Rakshas Lit. R.

  [ kaṭī ] f. long pepper Lit. L.

  [ kaṭa ] n. (ifc.) dust of flowers (considered as a suffix Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 29) .


  कटकट [ kaṭakaṭa ] [ káṭa-kaṭa ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10364.


  कटकर [ kaṭakara ] [ kaṭa-kara ] - [ karman ] , m. a straw-mat maker (the son of a Vaiśya and a Śūdra), Lit. L.


  कटकुटि [ kaṭakuṭi ] [ káṭa-kuṭi ] m. a straw hut Lit. BhP. x , 71 , 16.


  कटकृत् [ kaṭakṛt ] [ káṭa-kṛt ] m. a plaiter of straw mats Lit. BhP.


  कटकोल [ kaṭakola ] [ káṭa-kola ] m. a spittoon Lit. L.


  कटक्रिया [ kaṭakriyā ] [ káṭa-kriyā ] f. plaiting straw mats.


  कटखादक [ kaṭakhādaka ] [ káṭa-khādaka ] m. f. n. eating much voracious Lit. L.

   [ kaṭakhādaka ] m. a jackal Lit. L.

   a crow Lit. L.

   a glass vessel , tumbler , bowl Lit. L.


  कटघोष [ kaṭaghoṣa ] [ káṭa-ghoṣa ] m. N. of a place in the east of India Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 139.


  कटघोषीय [ kaṭaghoṣīya ] [ káṭa-ghoṣīya ] m. f. n. belonging to the above place Lit. ib.


  कटंकट [ kaṭaṃkaṭa ] [ káṭa-ṃ-kaṭa ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.

   of Agni Lit. AgP.


  कटंकटेरी [ kaṭaṃkaṭerī ] [ káṭa-ṃ-kaṭerī ] f. turmeric Lit. Suśr.


  कटच्छु [ kaṭacchu ] [ káṭa-cchu ] f. (?) a spoon Lit. VarBṛS.


  कटजक [ kaṭajaka ] [ káṭa-jaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pat. on Vārtt. 3 , on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 23.


  कटनगर [ kaṭanagara ] [ káṭa-nagara ] n. N. of a place in the east of India Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 139.


  कटनगरीय [ kaṭanagarīya ] [ káṭa-nagarīya ] m. f. n. belonging to the above place Lit. ib.


  कटपल्लिकुञ्चिका [ kaṭapallikuñcikā ] [ káṭa-palli-kuñcikā ] f. a straw hut ( [ -pari-k ] and [ -pali-k ] vv.ll. )


  कटपल्वल [ kaṭapalvala ] [ káṭa-palvala ] m. N. of a place Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 139.


  कटपल्वलीय [ kaṭapalvalīya ] [ káṭa-palvalīya ] m. f. n. belonging to the above place Lit. ib.


  कटपूतन [ kaṭapūtana ] [ káṭa-pūtana ] m. f. a kind of Preta ( q.v.) or demon (a form assumed by the deceased spirit of a Kshatriya who when alive neglected his duties) Lit. Mn. xii , 71 Lit. Mālatīm.


  कटप्रू [ kaṭaprū ] [ káṭa-prū ] m. a worm Lit. L.

   a player with dice , gambler Lit. L.

   N. of Śiva Lit. L.

   a Rakshas Lit. L.

   a Vidyā-dhara Lit. L.


  कटभङ्ग [ kaṭabhaṅga ] [ káṭa-bhaṅga ] m. plucking or gleaning corn with the hands Lit. L.

   destruction of a prince , royal misfortune Lit. L.


  कटभी [ kaṭabhī ] [ káṭa-bhī ] f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum Lit. Suśr.

   N. of several other plants Lit. L.


  कटभू [ kaṭabhū ] [ káṭa-bhū ] f. the cheek or region of the temples of an elephant Lit. Śiś. v , 46.


  कटमर्द [ kaṭamarda ] [ káṭa-marda ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  कटमालिनी [ kaṭamālinī ] [ káṭa-mālinī ] f. any vinous liquor.


  कटंभर [ kaṭaṃbhara ] [ káṭa-ṃ-bhara ] m. Bignonia Indica Lit. L.

   [ kaṭaṃbharā ] f. a female elephant Lit. L.

   red arsenic Lit. L.

   N. of several plants.


  कटव्रण [ kaṭavraṇa ] [ káṭa-vraṇa ] m. N. of Bhīmasena Lit. L.


  कटशर्करा [ kaṭaśarkarā ] [ káṭa-śarkarā ] f. a species of sugar-cane (?) Lit. Suśr.

   Guilandina Bonducella Lit. L.


  कटसंघात [ kaṭasaṃghāta ] [ káṭa-saṃghāta ] m. a frame of wicker-work Comm. on Lit. AitĀr.


  कटस्थल [ kaṭasthala ] [ káṭa-sthala ] n. the hip and loins

   an elephant's temples.


  कटस्थाल [ kaṭasthāla ] [ káṭa-sthāla ] n. a corpse Lit. L.


  कटाक्ष [ kaṭākṣa ] [ kaṭākṣa ] m. a glance or side look , a leer Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Megh.


   कटाक्षक्षेत्र [ kaṭākṣakṣetra ] [ kaṭākṣa--kṣetra ] n. N. of a country


   कटाक्षमाहात्म्य [ kaṭākṣamāhātmya ] [ kaṭākṣa--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


   कटाक्षमुष्ट [ kaṭākṣamuṣṭa ] [ kaṭākṣa--muṣṭa ] m. f. n. caught by a glance


   कटाक्षविशिख [ kaṭākṣaviśikha ] [ kaṭākṣa--viśikha ] m. an arrow-like look of love Lit. Bhartṛ.


   कटाक्षावेषण [ kaṭākṣāveṣaṇa ] [ kaṭākṣāveṣaṇa ] n. casting lewd or amorous glances , ogling.


  कटाक्षय [ kaṭākṣaya ] [ ka-ṭākṣaya ] Nom. P. ° [ yati ] , to regard with a side glance, Lit. Pārv.


  कटाक्षित [ kaṭākṣita ] [ kaṭākṣita ] m. f. n. looked at with a side glance , leered at Lit. Kathās. lxxi , 9.


  कटाक्षिप्य [ kaṭākṣipya ] [ kaṭākṣipya ] ind.p. ( of an irr. compound verb [ kaṭākṣip ] ) , having looked at with a side glance Lit. BhP. x , 36 , 10.


  कटाक्षेप [ kaṭākṣepa ] [ kaṭākṣepa ] m. a side glance , leer Lit. BhP.


  कटाग्नि [ kaṭāgni ] [ kaṭāgni ] m. fire kept up with dry grass or straw

   straw placed round a criminal (according to Lit. Kull. the straw is wound round his neck and then kindled) Lit. Mn. viii , 377 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 282 Lit. MBh.


  कटोदक [ kaṭodaka ] [ kaṭodaka ] n. libation of water offered to a dead person Lit. BhP. vii , 2 , 17.


  कटकट [ kaṭakaṭa ] [ kaṭa-kaṭa ] n. sea-salt, Lit. L.


 कटक [ kaṭaka ] [ kaṭaka ] m. ( Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. ii , 32 and v , 35) a twist of straw , a straw mat Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.

  [ kaṭaka ] m. n. a string Lit. Kād.

  a bracelet of gold or shell Lit. Śak. Lit. Mṛicch.

  a zone

  the link of a chain

  a ring serving for a bridle-bit Lit. Suśr.

  a ring placed as ornament upon an elephant's tusk

  the side or ridge of a hill or mountain

  a valley , dale Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.

  a royal camp Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.

  an army Lit. L.

  a circle , wheel Lit. W.

  a multitude , troop , caravan Lit. Daś.

  collection , compilation Lit. Kād. 40 , 11

  sea-salt Lit. L.

  N. of the capital of the Orissa (Cuttack)

  [ kaṭikā ] f. a straw mat Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


  कटकगृह [ kaṭakagṛha ] [ kaṭaka-gṛha ] m. a lizard Lit. L.


  कटकवलयिन् [ kaṭakavalayin ] [ kaṭaka-valayin ] m. f. n. ornamented with a bracelet and an armlet Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 128.


  कटकवाराणसी [ kaṭakavārāṇasī ] [ kaṭaka-vārāṇasī ] f. N. of a town.


 कटकिन् [ kaṭakin ] [ kaṭakin ] m. a mountain Lit. L.


 कटकीय [ kaṭakīya ] [ kaṭakīya ] m. f. n. belonging to a mat or string g. [ apūpādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 4.


 कटक्य [ kaṭakya ] [ kaṭakya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


 कटनि [ kaṭani ] [ kaṭani ] m. or f. a mountain-slope, Lit. L.


 कटम्ब [ kaṭamba ] [ kaṭamba ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 82) a kind of musical instrument

  an arrow Lit. L.


 कटम्बरा [ kaṭambarā ] [ kaṭambarā ] f. Helleborus Niger Lit. L.


 कटसी [ kaṭasī ] [ kaṭasī ] f. a cemetery Lit. L.


 कटाटङ्क [ kaṭāṭaṅka ] [ kaṭāṭaṅka ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. L.


 कटायन [ kaṭāyana ] [ kaṭāyana ] n. Andropogon Muricatus Lit. L.


 कटार [ kaṭāra ] [ kaṭāra ] m. a libidinous man , lecher Lit. L.


  कटारमल्ल [ kaṭāramalla ] [ kaṭāra-malla ] m. N. of a man.


 कटाल [ kaṭāla ] [ kaṭāla ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaṭā ] ) g. [ sidhmādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 97.


 कटालु [ kaṭālu ] [ kaṭālu ] m. Solanum Melongena Lit. L.


 कटाह [ kaṭāha ] [ kaṭāha ] m. ( rarely f ( [ ī ] ) . n.) a frying-pan

  a boiler , caldron , saucepan (of a semi-spheroidal shape and with handles) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Sūryas.

  a turtle's shell Lit. L.

  anything shaped like a caldron (as the temple of an elephant) Lit. Śiś. v , 37

  a well Lit. L.

  a winnowing basket Lit. W.

  a mound of earth

  hell , the infernal regions Lit. L.

  a cot Lit. L.

  a young female buffalo whose horns are just appearing Lit. L.

  N. of a Dvīpa Lit. Kathās.


 कटाहक [ kaṭāhaka ] [ kaṭāhaka ] n. a pan , caldron , pot Lit. L.


 कटि [ kaṭi ] [ kaṭi ] f. or [ ī ] the hip , buttocks Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr.

  the entrance of a temple Lit. VarBṛS.

  an elephant's cheek Lit. L.

  long pepper Lit. L.


  कटिकर्पट [ kaṭikarpaṭa ] [ kaṭi-karpaṭa ] n. a ragged garment wrapped round the hip Lit. Kathās.


  कटिकुष्ठ [ kaṭikuṣṭha ] [ kaṭi-kuṣṭha ] n. a kind of leprosy.


  कटिकूप [ kaṭikūpa ] [ kaṭi-kūpa ] m. the hollow above the hip , the loins Lit. L.


  कटितट [ kaṭitaṭa ] [ kaṭi-taṭa ] n. the loins , the hip Lit. L.


  कटित्र [ kaṭitra ] [ kaṭi-tra ] n. anything to protect the hips , a cloth tied round the loins , a girdle , zone Lit. BhP. vi , 16 , 30

   armour for the hips or loins Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 172

   an ornament of small bells worn round the loins.


  कटिदेश [ kaṭideśa ] [ kaṭi-deśa ] m. the loins.


  कटिनाडिका [ kaṭināḍikā ] [ kaṭi-nāḍikā ] f. a zone , girdle Lit. L.


  कटिप्रोथ [ kaṭiprotha ] [ kaṭi-protha ] m. the buttocks Lit. L. ( cf. [ kata-pr ] .)


  कटिबन्ध [ kaṭibandha ] [ kaṭi-bandha ] m. a zone , girdle Lit. L.


  कटिमालिका [ kaṭimālikā ] [ kaṭi-mālikā ] f. id. Lit. ib.


  कटिरोहक [ kaṭirohaka ] [ kaṭi-rohaka ] m. the rider on an elephant (as sitting behind and not , like the driver , sitting in front) Lit. L.


  कटिवास [ kaṭivāsa ] [ kaṭi-vāsa ] m. a cloth worn round the loins Lit. Hcat.


  कटिशीर्षक [ kaṭiśīrṣaka ] [ kaṭi-śīrṣaka ] m. the hip (as projecting like a head) Lit. L.

   the hip and loins or the hollow above the hip Lit. W.


  कटिशूल [ kaṭiśūla ] [ kaṭi-śūla ] m. sciatic pain , stitch in the side

   pleurisy Lit. Bhpr.


  कटिशृङ्खला [ kaṭiśṛṅkhalā ] [ kaṭi-śṛṅkhalā ] f. a girdle of small bells Lit. L.


  कटिसूत्र [ kaṭisūtra ] [ kaṭi-sūtra ] n. a zone or waistband , girdle Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcad.


  कटिस्थ [ kaṭistha ] [ kaṭi-stha ] m. f. n. borne on the hip or in arms, Lit. HPariś.


 कटिक [ kaṭika ] [ kaṭika ] m. f. n. ifc. = [ haṭi ] , the hip Lit. Suśr.

  f. the hip Lit. MBh.


 कटिन् [ kaṭin ] [ kaṭin ] m. f. n. matted , screened

  having handsome loins

  [ kaṭin ] m. an elephant Lit. L.


 कटिल्ल [ kaṭilla ] [ kaṭilla ] m. Momordica Charantia Lit. Car.


 कटिल्लक [ kaṭillaka ] [ kaṭillaka ] m. id. Lit. L.


 कटी [ kaṭī ] [ kaṭī ] f. = [ kaṭi ] above.


  कटीतल [ kaṭītala ] [ kaṭī-tala ] n. a crooked sword , sabre , scymitar Lit. L.


  कटीनिवसन [ kaṭīnivasana ] [ kaṭī-nivasana ] n. a cloth worn round the hip Lit. Kathās.


  कटीपट [ kaṭīpaṭa ] [ kaṭī-paṭa ] m. id. Lit. Rājat.


 कटीक [ kaṭīka ] [ kaṭīka ] ifc. = [ kaṭī ] above.


  कटीकतरुण [ kaṭīkataruṇa ] [ kaṭīka-taruṇa ] n. du. a particular part of the hip-bone Lit. Suśr.


 कटीर [ kaṭīra ] [ kaṭīra ] m. n. the cavity of the loins or the iliac region Lit. L.

  a cave , indentation Lit. L.

  [ kaṭīra ] m. Mons Veneris Lit. L.


 कटीरक [ kaṭīraka ] [ kaṭīraka ] n. the hip Lit. Śiś. xiii , 34.


 कटु [ kaṭu ] [ kaṭu ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 9 ; cf. √ 2. [ kṛt ] ) pungent , acrid , sharp ( one of the six kinds of flavour , [ rasa ] q.v.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhag.

  pungent , stimulating (as smell) , strong-scented , ill-smelling Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. Ragh. v , 48 Lit. R.

  bitter , caustic (as words) displeasing , disagreeable (as sounds)

  fierce , impetuous , hot , envious Lit. Ragh. vi , 85 Lit. Pañcat.

  [ kaṭu ] m. ( [ us ] ) pungency , acerbity (as of a flavour) Lit. L. ; ( ( cf. Lith. (kartus) , " bitter " ) )

  Trichosanthes Dioeca Lit. Suśr.

  Michelia Campaka Lit. L.

  N. of several other plants Lit. L.

  a kind of camphor Lit. L.

  f ( [ us ] and [] ) . N. of several plants

  n. ( [ u ] ) an improper action , an act which ought not to have been done

  blaming , reviling , scandal Lit. W.


  कटुकन्द [ kaṭukanda ] [ kaṭu-kanda ] m. ginger Lit. L.

   garlic Lit. L.

   Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.


  कटुकरञ्ज [ kaṭukarañja ] [ kaṭu-karañja ] m. Guilandina Bonducella Lit. L.


  कटुकीट [ kaṭukīṭa ] [ kaṭu-kīṭa ] m. a gnat or musquito Lit. L.


  कटुकीटक [ kaṭukīṭaka ] [ kaṭu-kīṭaka ] m. id.


  कटुक्वाण [ kaṭukvāṇa ] [ kaṭu-kvāṇa ] m. " making a piercing noise " , a species of chicken (Parra Jacana or Goensis) Lit. L.


  कटुग्रन्थि [ kaṭugranthi ] [ kaṭu-granthi ] m. dried ginger Lit. L.

   the root of long pepper Lit. L.


  कटुचातुर्जातक [ kaṭucāturjātaka ] [ kaṭu-cāturjātaka ] n. an aggregate of four acid substances (cardamoms , the bark and leaves of Laurus Cassia , and black pepper) Lit. L.


  कटुच्छद [ kaṭucchada ] [ kaṭu-cchada ] m. Tabernaemontana Coronaria Lit. L.


  कटुज [ kaṭuja ] [ kaṭu-ja ] m. f. n. produced from or made of acid substances (as a kind of drink) Lit. MBh.


  कटुता [ kaṭutā ] [ kaṭu-tā ] f. sharpness , pungency , Lit. Śārṅg.

   strong scent or smell Lit. Bhām.

   harshness , coarseness Lit. Hariv.


  कटुतिक्त [ kaṭutikta ] [ kaṭu-tikta ] m. a species of plant Lit. L.


  कटुतिक्तक [ kaṭutiktaka ] [ kaṭu-tiktaka ] m. Cannabis Sativa Lit. R.

   Gentiana Cherayta Lit. L.

   [ kaṭutiktakā ] f. a kind of gourd Lit. L.


  कटुतुण्डिका [ kaṭutuṇḍikā ] [ kaṭu-tuṇḍikā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  कटुतुण्डी [ kaṭutuṇḍī ] [ kaṭu-tuṇḍī ] f. id. Lit. ib.


  कटुतुम्बिनी [ kaṭutumbinī ] [ kaṭu-tumbinī ] f. a particular plant Lit. L.


  कटुतुम्बी [ kaṭutumbī ] [ kaṭu-tumbī ] f. a kind of bitter gourd Lit. Suśr.


  कटुतैल [ kaṭutaila ] [ kaṭu-taila ] m. white mustard Lit. L.


  कटुत्रय [ kaṭutraya ] [ kaṭu-traya ] n. an aggregate of three pungent substances or spices (as ginger , black and long pepper) Lit. L.


  कटुत्रिक [ kaṭutrika ] [ kaṭu-trika ] n. id. Lit. Suśr.


  कटुत्व [ kaṭutva ] [ kaṭu-tva ] n. pungency , acerbity Lit. Subh.


  कटुदला [ kaṭudalā ] [ kaṭu-dalā ] f. Cucumis Utilissimus Lit. L.


  कटुनिष्पाव [ kaṭuniṣpāva ] [ kaṭu-niṣpāva ] m. Lablab Vulgaris Lit. L.


  कटुपत्त्र [ kaṭupattra ] [ kaṭu-pattra ] m. Oldenlandia Biflora Lit. L.

   white basil Lit. L.


  कटुपत्त्रक [ kaṭupattraka ] [ kaṭu-pattraka ] m. white basil Lit. L.

   [ kaṭupattrikā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  कटुपद्र [ kaṭupadra ] [ kaṭu-padra ] m. N. of a place (?) .


  कटुपाक [ kaṭupāka ] [ kaṭu-pāka ] m. f. n. producing acrid humors in digestion Lit. Suśr.


  कटुपाकिन् [ kaṭupākin ] [ kaṭu-pākin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  कटुफल [ kaṭuphala ] [ kaṭu-phala ] m. Trichosanthes Dioeca Lit. L.

   [ kaṭuphalā ] f. Luffa Foetida Lit. Car.

   [ kaṭuphala ] n. a species of plant.


  कटुबदरी [ kaṭubadarī ] [ kaṭu-badarī ] f. N. of a plant and of a village called after it Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 51.


  कटुबीजा [ kaṭubījā ] [ kaṭu-bījā ] f. long pepper Lit. L.


  कटुभङ्ग [ kaṭubhaṅga ] [ kaṭu-bhaṅga ] m. dried ginger Lit. L.


  कटुभद्र [ kaṭubhadra ] [ kaṭu-bhadra ] m. id. Lit. Car.


  कटुभाषिता [ kaṭubhāṣitā ] [ kaṭu-bhāṣi-tā ] f. sarcastic speech Lit. Prasannar.


  कटुमञ्जरिका [ kaṭumañjarikā ] [ kaṭu-mañjarikā ] f. Achyranthes Aspera.


  कटुमूल [ kaṭumūla ] [ kaṭu-mūla ] n. the root of long pepper Lit. L.


  कटुमोद [ kaṭumoda ] [ kaṭu-moda ] n. a particular perfume Lit. L.


  कटुंभरा [ kaṭuṃbharā ] [ kaṭu-ṃ-bharā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  कटुरव [ kaṭurava ] [ kaṭu-rava ] m. a frog Lit. L.


  कटुरोहिणिका [ kaṭurohiṇikā ] [ kaṭu-rohiṇikā ] f. Helleborus Niger.


  कटुरोहिणी [ kaṭurohiṇī ] [ kaṭu-rohiṇī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.


  कटुवल्ली [ kaṭuvallī ] [ kaṭu-vallī ] f. Gaertnera Racemosa Lit. L.


  कटुवार्त्ताकी [ kaṭuvārttākī ] [ kaṭu-vārttākī ] f. a species of Solanum Lit. L.


  कटुविपाक [ kaṭuvipāka ] [ kaṭu-vipāka ] m. f. n. = [ -pāka ] above Lit. Suśr.


  कटुशृङ्ग [ kaṭuśṛṅga ] [ kaṭu-śṛṅga ] n. a particular vegetable Lit. L.


  कटुशृङ्गाट [ kaṭuśṛṅgāṭa ] [ kaṭu-śṛṅgāṭa ] n. id. Lit. ib.


  कटुस्नेह [ kaṭusneha ] [ kaṭu-sneha ] m. Sinapis Dichotoma Lit. L.


  कटूत्कट [ kaṭūtkaṭa ] [ kaṭūtkaṭa ] n. dried ginger Lit. L.


  कटूत्कटक [ kaṭūtkaṭaka ] [ kaṭūtkaṭaka ] n. id. Lit. ib.


  कटूषण [ kaṭūṣaṇa ] [ kaṭūṣaṇa ] n. dried ginger Lit. L.

   the root of long pepper ( cf. [ ūṣaṇa ] .)


 कटुक [ kaṭuka ] [ káṭuka ] m. f. n. sharp , pungent , bitter

  fierce , impetuous , hot , bad Lit. RV. x , 85 , 34 Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  [ kaṭuka ] m. N. of several plants Lit. L.

  N. of a man

  f ( [ ā ] , [ ī ] ) . N. of several plants Lit. L.

  n. pungency , acerbity Lit. MBh. ii

  (ifc. in a bad sense e.g. [ dadhi-kaṭuka ] m. bad coagulated milk Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 126)

  n. N. of a plant Lit. L.

  an aggregate of three pungent substances (see [ -traya ] ) Lit. L.


  कटुकता [ kaṭukatā ] [ káṭuka-tā ] f. pungency , acerbity Lit. Subh.


  कटुकत्रय [ kaṭukatraya ] [ káṭuka-traya ] n. an aggregate of three pungent substances (long and black pepper , and ginger) Lit. Suśr.


  कटुकत्व [ kaṭukatva ] [ káṭuka-tva ] n. = [ -tā ] above Lit. Suśr.


  कटुकफल [ kaṭukaphala ] [ káṭuka-phala ] n. N. of a plant (= [ kakkolaka ] ) Lit. L.


  कटुकभक्षिन् [ kaṭukabhakṣin ] [ káṭuka-bhakṣin ] m. f. n. N. of a man.


  कटुकरोहिणी [ kaṭukarohiṇī ] [ káṭuka-rohiṇī ] f. Helleborus Niger Lit. Suśr.


  कटुकवल्ली [ kaṭukavallī ] [ káṭuka-vallī ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  कटुकविटप [ kaṭukaviṭapa ] [ káṭuka-viṭapa ] m. pl. N. of a species of plant Lit. VarBṛS.


  कटुकाञ्जनी [ kaṭukāñjanī ] [ kaṭukāñjanī ] f. Helleborus Niger Lit. L.


  कटुकारोहिणी [ kaṭukārohiṇī ] [ kaṭukārohiṇī ] f. id. Lit. Car.


  कटुकालाबु [ kaṭukālābu ] [ kaṭukālābu ] m. Trichosanthes Dioeca Lit. L.


  कटुकोदय [ kaṭukodaya ] [ kaṭukodaya ] m. f. n. leading to disagreeable consequences , having bad results Lit. MBh.


 कटुकित [ kaṭukita ] [ kaṭukita ] m. f. n. (Prākṛit (kaDuida) ) spoken to sharply or bitterly , treated harshly , Lit. Ratnāv.


 कटुकिमन् [ kaṭukiman ] [ kaṭukiman ] m. sharpness Lit. Nir. v , 4.


 कटुर [ kaṭura ] [ kaṭura ] n. buttermilk mixed with water Lit. L.


 कटोर [ kaṭora ] [ kaṭora ] m. f. a kind of cup or vessel.


 कटोल [ kaṭola ] [ kaṭola ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 67) pungent , acrid , sharp

  [ kaṭola ] m. a Caṇḍāla.


  कटोलपाद [ kaṭolapāda ] [ kaṭola-pāda ] m. f. n. footed like a Caṇḍāla g. [ hasty-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 138.


  कटोलवीणा [ kaṭolavīṇā ] [ kaṭola-vīṇā ] f. a kind of lute played by Caṇḍālas.


 कटोलक [ kaṭolaka ] [ kaṭolaka ] m. a Caṇḍāla.


  कटोलकपाद [ kaṭolakapāda ] [ kaṭolaka-pāda ] m. f. n. having feet like a Caṇḍāla , g. [ hasty-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 138.


 कट्फल [ kaṭphala ] [ kaṭ-phala ] m. ( for [ kaṭu-phala ] , but different in meaning from it) , N. of a small tree ( found in the north-west of Hindūstān , the aromatic bark and seeds of which are used in medicine ; the fruit is eaten ; the common name is Kāyaphal) Lit. Suśr.

  [ kaṭphalā ] f. N. of several plants.


 कट्वर [ kaṭvara ] [ kaṭvara ] n. ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 1 ; cf. [ kaṭura ] ) buttermilk mixed with water Lit. Suśr.

  a sauce , condiment Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.

  [ kaṭvara ] m. f. n. despised Lit. L.


कट् [ kaṭ ] [ káṭ ]3 3. ind. a particle of exclamation, Lit. TĀr.


कटकटा [ kaṭakaṭā ] [ kaṭakaṭā ] ind. an onomatopoetic word (supposed to represent the noise of rubbing) Lit. MBh. Lit. Dhūrtas.

( ( cf. [ kiṭakiṭāya ] . ) )


 कटकटापय [ kaṭakaṭāpaya ] [ kaṭakaṭāpaya ] Nom. P. [ °payati ] , to rub two substances together , produce a creaking or grating noise Lit. R.


 कटकटाय [ kaṭakaṭāya ] [ kaṭakaṭāya ] P. Ā. ° [ yati ] or ° [ yate ] (onomat.) to gnash, grate, Lit. Mālatīm.


कटन [ kaṭana ] [ kaṭana ] n. the roof or thatch of a house Lit. W.


कटुङ्कता [ kaṭuṅkatā ] [ kaṭuṅka-tā ] f. ( for [ kaṭuka-tā ] ? , but cf. [ khaṭunka ] ) harshness Lit. L.


कटेरकग्राम [ kaṭerakagrāma ] [ kaṭeraka-grāma ] m. N. of a village.


कट्ट् [ kaṭṭ ] [ kaṭṭ ] Root cl. [10] P. [ kaṭṭayati ] , to heap , cover with earth Lit. Kṛishis.


 कट्टन [ kaṭṭana ] [ kaṭṭana ] n. the act of heaping , covering with earth Lit. ib.


कट्टरिनृत्य [ kaṭṭarinṛtya ] [ kaṭṭari-nṛtya ] n. a kind of dance.


कट्टार [ kaṭṭāra ] [ kaṭṭāra ] m. a weapon , dagger Lit. W.


 कट्टारक [ kaṭṭāraka ] [ kaṭṭāraka ] m. f. . id. Lit. Rājat. Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


कट्फल [ kaṭphala ] [ kaṭ-phala ] see above.


कट्वर [ kaṭvara ] [ kaṭvara ] see above.


कट्वाङ्ग [ kaṭvāṅga ] [ kaṭvāṅga ] a wrong reading for [ khaṭvāṅga ] q.v. Lit. BhP. (ed. Burnouf) .


कठ् [ kaṭh ] [ kaṭh ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kaṭhati ] , to live in distress Lit. Dhātup. ix , 48.


 कठ [ kaṭha ] [ kaṭha ]1 ( for 2. see s.v.) n. distress (?) .


  कठमर्द [ kaṭhamarda ] [ kaṭha-marda ] m. " dissipating distress " (?) , N. of Śiva Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaṭa-marda ] .)


 कठर [ kaṭhara ] [ kaṭhara ] m. f. n. hard Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaṭhina ] .)


 कठल्य [ kaṭhalya ] [ kaṭhalya ] n. gravel Lit. Buddh.


 कठल्ल [ kaṭhalla ] [ kaṭhalla ] n. id. Lit. ib.


 कठाकु [ kaṭhāku ] [ kaṭhāku ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 77) a bird or a particular bird.


 कठाहक [ kaṭhāhaka ] [ kaṭhāhaka ] m. a kind of fowl Lit. L.


 कठिका [ kaṭhikā ] [ kaṭhikā ] f. chalk Lit. W. ( cf. [ kaṭhinī ] .)


 कठिञ्जर [ kaṭhiñjara ] [ kaṭhiñjara ] m. Ocimum Sanctum (commonly called Tulasī) Lit. L.


 कठिन [ kaṭhina ] [ kaṭhina ] m. f. n. ( Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. ii , 49) hard , firm , stiff ( opposed to [ mṛdu ] )

  difficult Lit. Megh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.

  harsh , inflexible , cruel Lit. Kum. Lit. Amar.

  violent (as pain) Lit. Vikr.

  [ kaṭhinā ] f. crystallized sugar , a sweetmeat made with refined sugar Lit. L.

  a species of betel Lit. L.

  [ kaṭhinī ] f. chalk Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit.

  [ kaṭhina ] n. an earthen vessel for cooking Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  a strap or pole for carrying burdens Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 72 ( cf. [ vaṃśa-kaṭhina ] )

  a shovel , scoop Lit. L.

  n. (also) a garment made in a day and offered to a monk as a present, Lit. Buddh.


  कठिनचित्त [ kaṭhinacitta ] [ kaṭhina-citta ] m. f. n. hard-hearted , cruel , unkind.


  कठिनता [ kaṭhinatā ] [ kaṭhina-tā ] f.


  कठिनतारकनाथ [ kaṭhinatārakanātha ] [ kaṭhina-tāraka-nātha ] m. the full moon, Lit. Śṛiṅgār.


  कठिनत्व [ kaṭhinatva ] [ kaṭhina-tva ] n. hardness , firmness , harshness , severity , Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. BhP.

   difficulty , obscurity Lit. W.


  कठिनपृष्ठ [ kaṭhinapṛṣṭha ] [ kaṭhina-pṛṣṭha ] m. " hard-backed " , a tortoise Lit. L.


  कठिनपृष्ठक [ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka ] [ kaṭhina-pṛṣṭhaka ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  कठिनफल [ kaṭhinaphala ] [ kaṭhina-phala ] m. Feronia Elephantum Lit. L.


  कठिनहृदय [ kaṭhinahṛdaya ] [ kaṭhina-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. = [ -citta ] above.


  कठिनावदान [ kaṭhināvadāna ] [ kaṭhināvadāna ] n. N. of a Buddhist legend.


  कठिनेक्षु [ kaṭhinekṣu ] [ kaṭhinekṣu ] m. a kind of sugar-cane Lit. L.


 कठिनक [ kaṭhinaka ] [ kaṭhinaka ] m. a shovel , scoop Lit. L.

  [ kaṭhinikā ] f. chalk Lit. L.


 कठिनय [ kaṭhinaya ] [ kaṭhinaya ] Nom. P. [ kaṭhinayati ] , to harden , indurate , render hard Lit. Viddh.


 कठिनीकृ [ kaṭhinīkṛ ] [ kaṭhinī-√ kṛ ] id. Lit. Car.


 कठिनीभू [ kaṭhinībhū ] [ kaṭhinī-√ bhū ] to become hard.


  कठिनीभूत [ kaṭhinībhūta ] [ kaṭhinī--bhūta ] m. f. n. hardened , indurated.


 कठिल्ल [ kaṭhilla ] [ kaṭhilla ] m. Momordica Charantia Lit. L.

  gravel ( cf. [ kaṭhalya ] .)


 कठिल्लक [ kaṭhillaka ] [ kaṭhillaka ] m. Momordica Charantia Lit. L.

  Ocimum Sanctum Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaṭhiñjara ] )

  Boerhavia Diffusa Lit. L.


 कठुर [ kaṭhura ] [ kaṭhura ] m. f. n. hard , cruel Lit. VCāṇ.


 कठेर [ kaṭhera ] [ kaṭhera ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 59) a needy or distressed man , pauper.


 कठेरु [ kaṭheru ] [ kaṭheru ] m. = [ cāmara-vāta ] Lit. T.


 कठोर [ kaṭhora ] [ kaṭhora ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 65) hard , solid , stiff , offering resistance Lit. BhP. Lit. Prab.

  sharp , piercing Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat.

  hard , severe , cruel , hard-hearted Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Sāh.

  full , complete , full-grown (as the moon) Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. Comm. on Lit. Śiś.

  luxuriant , rank Lit. Mṛicch.


  कठोरगिरि [ kaṭhoragiri ] [ kaṭhora-giri ] m. N. of a mountain , Lit. BrahmâṇḍaP.


  कठोरचित्त [ kaṭhoracitta ] [ kaṭhora-citta ] m. f. n. hard-hearted , cruel , Lit. Śārṅg.


  कठोरता [ kaṭhoratā ] [ kaṭhora-tā ] f.


  कठोरत्व [ kaṭhoratva ] [ kaṭhora-tva ] n. hardness , firmness

   rigour , severity.


  कठोरताराधिप [ kaṭhoratārādhipa ] [ kaṭhora-tārādhipa ] m. " full-star-lord " , full moon Lit. Śiś. i , 20.


  कठोरहृदय [ kaṭhorahṛdaya ] [ kaṭhora-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. = [ -citta ] above Lit. Sāh.


 कठोरय [ kaṭhoraya ] [ kaṭhoraya ] Nom. P. [ kaṭhorayati ] , to cause to thrive , make luxuriant Lit. Mālatīm.


 कठोरित [ kaṭhorita ] [ kaṭhorita ] m. f. n. made to thrive , strengthened Lit. Hcar.


 कठोरीभू [ kaṭhorībhū ] [ kaṭhorī-√ bhū ] to grow strong , become hard or intense Lit. Hcar.


 कठोल [ kaṭhola ] [ kaṭhola ] m. f. n. = [ kaṭhora ] Lit. L.


कठ [ kaṭha ] [ kaṭha ]2 m. N. of a sage (a pupil of Vaiśampāyana and founder of a branch of the Yajur-veda , called after him) Lit. MBh.

[ kaṭha ] m. a pupil or follower of Kaṭha ( esp. pl.)

a Brāhman Lit. L.

[ kaṭhī ] f. a female pupil or follower of Kaṭha Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.

the wife of a Brāhman Lit. L.


  कठकलाप [ kaṭhakalāpa ] [ kaṭha-kalāpa ] n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kalāpin Lit. R. ii , 32 , 18

   g. [ kārtakaujapādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 37.


  कठकौथुम [ kaṭhakauthuma ] [ kaṭha-kauthuma ] n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kuthumin Lit. ib.


  कठधूर्त [ kaṭhadhūrta ] [ kaṭha-dhūrta ] m. a Brāhman skilled in the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda Lit. W.


  कठवल्ली [ kaṭhavallī ] [ kaṭha-vallī ] f. N. of an Upanishad ( cf. [ kaṭhopaniṣad ] .)


  कठशाखा [ kaṭhaśākhā ] [ kaṭha-śākhā ] f. the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda.


  कठशाठ [ kaṭhaśāṭha ] [ kaṭha-śāṭha ] m. Kaṭha and Śāṭha ( ( Lit. Kāś. ) ) g. [ śaunakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 106.


  कठशाठिन् [ kaṭhaśāṭhin ] [ kaṭha-śāṭhin ] m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Śāṭha Lit. ib.


  कठश्रुति [ kaṭhaśruti ] [ kaṭha-śruti ] f. N. of an Upanishad ( cf. [ kaṭhopaniṣad ] .)


  कठश्रोत्रिय [ kaṭhaśrotriya ] [ kaṭha-śrotriya ] m. a Brāhman who has studied the Kaṭha branch Lit. W.


  कठसूत्र [ kaṭhasūtra ] [ kaṭha-sūtra ] n. N. of Sūtras, Lit. KātyŚr., Sch.


  कठाध्यापक [ kaṭhādhyāpaka ] [ kaṭhādhyāpaka ] m. a teacher of the above branch.


  कठोपनिषद् [ kaṭhopaniṣad ] [ kaṭhopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Upanishad (generally said to belong to the Atharva-veda , but in some MSS. and books ascribed to the Black Yajur-veda , probably because the story of Naciketas occurs also in Lit. TBr. iii , 1 , 8)


   कठोपनिषद्भाष्य [ kaṭhopaniṣadbhāṣya ] [ kaṭhopaniṣad-bhāṣya ] n. N. of a commentary on the Kaṭhôpanishad


   कठोपनिषद्भाष्यटीका [ kaṭhopaniṣadbhāṣyaṭīkā ] [ kaṭhopaniṣad-bhāṣya-ṭīkā ] f. N. of a commentary on the last


   कठोपनिषद्भाष्यटीकाविवरण [ kaṭhopaniṣadbhāṣyaṭīkāvivaraṇa ] [ kaṭhopaniṣad-bhāṣyaṭīkā-vivaraṇa ] n. N. of a commentary on the last.


कठेरणि [ kaṭheraṇi ] [ kaṭheraṇi ] m. N. of a man g. [ upakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 69.


कड् [ kaḍ ] [ kaḍ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kaḍati ] , to be confused or disturbed by pleasure or pain ; to be elated or intoxicated Lit. Dhātup. : cl. [6] P. [ kaḍati ] , to eat , consume Lit. Vop. : Caus. [ kāḍayati ] , to break off a part , separate , divide ; to remove the chaff or husk of grain ; to preserve Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 44 ( cf. [ kaṇḍ ] .)


 कड [ kaḍa ] [ kaḍá ] m. f. n. dumb , mute Lit. ŚBr. xiv

  ignorant , stupid Lit. L.


  कडंकर [ kaḍaṃkara ] [ kaḍá-ṃ-kara ] m. straw , the stalks of various sorts of pulse Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 69.


  कडंकरीय [ kaḍaṃkarīya ] [ kaḍá-ṃ-karīya ] m. f. n. to be fed with straw Lit. ib.


  कडंगर [ kaḍaṃgara ] [ kaḍá-ṃ-gara ] v.l. for [ kaḍaṃ-kara ] above.


  कडंगरीय [ kaḍaṃgarīya ] [ kaḍá-ṃ-garīya ] m. f. n. = [ kaḍaṃ-karīya ] Lit. Ragh. v , 9.


 कडक [ kaḍaka ] [ kaḍaka ] n. sea-salt (obtained by evaporation) Lit. L.


 कडङ्ग [ kaḍaṅga ] [ kaḍaṅga ] m. a spirituous liquor , a kind of rum Lit. L.


 कडङ्गक [ kaḍaṅgaka ] [ kaḍaṅgaka ] = [ niṣpāva ] Lit. L.


 कडङ्गर [ kaḍaṅgara ] [ kaḍaṅgara ] a partic. weapon, Lit. MBh.


कडच्छक [ kaḍacchaka ] [ kaḍacchaka ] m. a kind of spoon , ladle.


कडत् [ kaḍat ] [ kaḍat ] ind. an onomatopoetic word expressive of noise.


  कडत्कार [ kaḍatkāra ] [ kaḍat-kāra ] m. a noise Lit. Bālar.


कडत्र [ kaḍatra ] [ kaḍatra ] n. ( fr. √ [ gaḍ ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 106?) = [ kalatra ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.

a kind of vessel Lit. L.


कडन्दिका [ kaḍandikā ] [ kaḍandikā ] f. science Lit. L. ( cf. [ kalandikā ] , [ kalindikā ] .)


कडम्ब [ kaḍamba ] [ kaḍamba ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 82) an end or point Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.

the stalk of a pot-herb Lit. L.

Convolvulus Repens Lit. Car.

[ kaḍambī ] f. id. Lit. L.


कडवक [ kaḍavaka ] [ kaḍavaka ] n. a section of a great poem written in an Apabhraṃśa dialect Lit. Sāh. 562.


कडार [ kaḍāra ] [ kaḍāra ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ gad ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 135 ?) , tawny Lit. Śiś. v , 3

[ kaḍāra ] m. tawny (the colour) Lit. L.

a servant , slave Lit. L.


  कडारादि [ kaḍārādi ] [ kaḍārādi ] m. N. of a gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 38.


कडितुल [ kaḍitula ] [ kaḍitula ] m. a sword , scymitar

a sacrificial knife Lit. L.


कडुली [ kaḍulī ] [ kaḍulī ] f. a kind of drum.


कडेर [ kaḍera ] [ kaḍera ] m. N. of a people Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 195.


कड्ड् [ kaḍḍ ] [ kaḍḍ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kaḍḍati ] , to be hard or rough ; to be harsh or severe Lit. Dhātup. ix , 65.


कण् [ kaṇ ] [ kaṇ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kaṇati ] , [ cakāṇa ] , [ kaṇiṣyati ] , [ akaṇīt ] , or [ akāṇīt ] , [ kaṇitā ] , to become small ; to sound , cry Lit. Dhātup. xiii , 6 ; to go , approach Lit. Dhātup. xix , 32 : cl. [10] P. [ kāṇayati ] , to wink , close the eye with the lids or lashes Lit. Dhātup. xxx , 41 : Caus. [ kāṇayati ] (aor. [ acīkaṇat ] and [ acakāṇat ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 3) , to sigh , sound ; ( ( cf. √ [ can ] and √ [ kvan ] . ) )


 कण [ kaṇa ] [ káṇa ] m. ( Lit. Nir. vi , 30 ; related to [ kanā ] , [ kaniṣṭha ] , [ kanīyas ] , [ kanyā ] , in all of which smallness is implied Lit. BRD.) , a grain , grain of corn , single seed Lit. AV. x , 9 , 26

  Lit. xi , 3 , 5 Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  a grain or particle (of dust) Lit. Ragh. i , 85 Lit. Vikr.

  flake (of snow) Lit. Amar.

  a drop (of water) Lit. Śak. 60 a Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP.

  a spark (of fire) Lit. Pañcat.

  the spark or facet of a gem

  any minute particle , atom Lit. Prab. Lit. Śāntiś.

  [ kaṇā ] f. a minute particle , atom , drop

  long pepper Lit. Suśr.

  cummin seed Lit. L.

  a kind of fly (= [ kumbhīra-makṣikā ] ) Lit. L.

  [ kaṇī ] f. = [ kaṇikā ] below Lit. L.

  [ kaṇa ] n. a grain , single seed Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ kaniṣṭha ] .)


  कणकुक्कुट [ kaṇakukkuṭa ] [ kaṇa-kukkuṭa ] m. the son of a Vaidehaka and a Pulkasī, Lit. L.


  कणगुग्गुलु [ kaṇaguggulu ] [ káṇa-guggulu ] m. a species of bdellium Lit. L.


  कणज [ kaṇaja ] [ káṇa-ja ] m. a particular measure Lit. Hcat.


  कणजीर [ kaṇajīra ] [ káṇa-jīra ] m. a white kind of cummin seed Lit. L.


  कणजीरक [ kaṇajīraka ] [ káṇa-jīraka ] n. id. Lit. L.


  कणधूम [ kaṇadhūma ] [ káṇa-dhūma ] m. a kind of penance Lit. MatsyaP.


  कणप [ kaṇapa ] [ káṇa-pa ] ( [ kaṇān ] , [ lohagulikāḥ pibatī ] ) m. a kind of weapon Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.


  कणपायिन् [ kaṇapāyin ] [ káṇa-pāyin ] m. id. Lit. MBh. viii , 744.


  कणप्रिय [ kaṇapriya ] [ káṇa-priya ] m. " fond of seeds " , a sparrow Lit. L.


  कणभ [ kaṇabha ] [ káṇa-bha ] m. " shining like a grain " ( [ kaṇa iva bhāti ] ) , a kind of fly with a sting Lit. Suśr.


  कणभक [ kaṇabhaka ] [ káṇa-bhaka ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  कणभक्ष [ kaṇabhakṣa ] [ káṇa-bhakṣa ] m. = [ kaṇāda ] below.


  कणभक्षक [ kaṇabhakṣaka ] [ káṇa-bhakṣaka ] m. a kind of sparrow Lit. L.


  कणभुज् [ kaṇabhuj ] [ káṇa-bhuj ] m. = [ kaṇāda ] below.


  कणलाभ [ kaṇalābha ] [ káṇa-lābha ] m. a whirlpool Lit. L.


  कणशस् [ kaṇaśas ] [ káṇa-śas ] ind. in small parts , in minute particles Lit. Kum. Lit. Bālar.


  कणाद [ kaṇāda ] [ kaṇāda ] m. " atom-eater " , N. given to the author of the Vaiśeshika branch of the Nyāya philosophy ( as teaching that the world was formed by an aggregation of atoms ; he is also called Kāśyapa , and considered as a Devarshi ; see also [ ulūka ] ) Lit. Prab. Lit. Sarvad.

   a goldsmith (= [ kalāda ] ) Lit. L.


   कणादरहस्यसंग्रह [ kaṇādarahasyasaṃgraha ] [ kaṇāda--rahasya-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  कणान्न [ kaṇānna ] [ kaṇānna ] m. f. n. one whose food consists of grains (of rice)


   कणान्नता [ kaṇānnatā ] [ kaṇānna--tā ] f. the state of the above Lit. Mn. xi , 167.


  कणाह्वा [ kaṇāhvā ] [ kaṇāhvā ] f. a kind of white cummin seed Lit. L.


 कणिक [ kaṇika ] [ kaṇika ] m. a grain , ear of corn

  a drop , small particle Lit. VarBṛS.

  the meal of parched wheat , the heart of wheat Lit. L.

  an enemy Lit. L.

  a purificatory ceremony (= [ nīrājana ] q.v.) Lit. L.

  N. of a minister of king Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i

  [ kaṇikā ] f. an ear of corn Comm. on Lit. BhP.

  a drop , atom , small particle Lit. Prab. Lit. Megh.

  a small spot Lit. Kād.

  the meal of parched wheat

  Premna Spinosa or Longifolia Lit. L.

  a kind of corn Lit. Pañcad.


 कणित [ kaṇita ] [ kaṇita ] n. crying out with pain Lit. L.


 कणिश [ kaṇiśa ] [ kaṇiśa ] m. an ear or spike of corn Lit. Kād.


  कणिशकिंसारु [ kaṇiśakiṃsāru ] [ kaṇiśa-kiṃsāru ] m. the beard of corn Lit. L.


 कणीक [ kaṇīka ] [ kaṇīka ] m. f. n. small , diminutive Lit. L.

  [ kaṇīkā ] f. a grain , single seed Lit. MBh. xii.


 कणीचि [ kaṇīci ] [ kaṇīci ] f. or [ ī ] ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 70) a sound

  a creeper in flower

  Abrus Precatorius

  a cart Lit. L. ( cf. [ kanīci ] .)


 कणीयस् [ kaṇīyas ] [ kaṇīyas ] m. f. n. very small , young , younger Lit. L.

  = [ kanīyas ] q.v.


 कणूकय [ kaṇūkaya ] [ kaṇūkaya ] Nom. P. (pres. p. f. [ kaṇūkayántī ] ) to desire to utter words (of blame or censure) Lit. RV. x , 132 , 7.


कणाटीन [ kaṇāṭīna ] [ kaṇāṭīna ] m. a wagtail Lit. L.


 कणाटीर [ kaṇāṭīra ] [ kaṇāṭīra ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 कणाटीरक [ kaṇāṭīraka ] [ kaṇāṭīraka ] m. id. Lit. ib.


कणाद [ kaṇāda ] [ kaṇāda ] see under [ káṇa ]


कणे [ kaṇe ] [ kaṇe ] ind. , considered as a [ gati ] in the sense of " satisfying a desire " Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 66 , (e.g. [ kaṇe-hatya payaḥ pibati ] , he drinks milk till he is satiated Lit. Kāś.)


कणेर [ kaṇera ] [ kaṇera ] m. Pterospermum Acerifolium Lit. L.

[ kaṇerā ] f. a she-elephant Lit. L.

a courtezan Lit. L.


 कणेरु [ kaṇeru ] [ kaṇeru ] m. = [ kaṇera ]

  cf. [ kareṇu ] .


कण्ट् [ kaṇṭ ] [ kaṇṭ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kaṇṭati ] , to go , move Lit. Nir. ( cf. [ kaṭ ] .)


कण्ट [ kaṇṭa ] [ kaṇṭa ] m. ( thought by some to be for original [ karnta ] , fr. √ 2. [ kṛt ] ) a thorn Lit. BhP. ix , 3 , 7 ( cf. [ tri-kaṇṭa ] , [ bahu-kaṇṭa ] , )

the boundary of a village Lit. L.

( ( cf. Gk. 1 2 3 ? ) )


  कण्टकार [ kaṇṭakāra ] [ kaṇṭa-kāra ] m. a particular plant Lit. L.

   [ kaṇṭakārī ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. Suśr.

   Bombax Heptaphyllum Lit. L.

   Flacourtia Sapida Lit. L.


  कण्टकारक [ kaṇṭakāraka ] [ kaṇṭa-kāraka ] m. a kind of Solanum Lit. L.

   [ kaṇṭakārikā ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. Suśr.


  कण्टकारीत्रय [ kaṇṭakārītraya ] [ kaṇṭa-kārī-traya ] n. the aggregate of three sorts of Solanum Lit. L.


  कण्टकाल [ kaṇṭakāla ] [ kaṇṭa-kāla ] m. Artocarpus Integrifolia Lit. L.


  कण्टकुरण्ट [ kaṇṭakuraṇṭa ] [ kaṇṭa-kuraṇṭa ] m. Barleria Cristata Lit. L.


  कण्टतनु [ kaṇṭatanu ] [ kaṇṭa-tanu ] f. a sort of Solanum Lit. L.


  कण्टदला [ kaṇṭadalā ] [ kaṇṭa-dalā ] f. Pandanus Odoratissimus Lit. L.


  कण्टपत्त्र [ kaṇṭapattra ] [ kaṇṭa-pattra ] m. Flacourtia Sapida Lit. L.


   कण्टपत्त्रफला [ kaṇṭapattraphalā ] [ kaṇṭa-pattra--phalā ] f. a particular plant Lit. L.


  कण्टपत्त्रिका [ kaṇṭapattrikā ] [ kaṇṭa-pattrikā ] f. Solanum Melongena Lit. L.


  कण्टपाद [ kaṇṭapāda ] [ kaṇṭa-pāda ] m. Flacourtia Sapida Lit. L.


  कण्टपुङ्खिका [ kaṇṭapuṅkhikā ] [ kaṇṭa-puṅkhikā ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.


  कण्टफल [ kaṇṭaphala ] [ kaṇṭa-phala ] m. N. of several plants (Asteracantha Longifolia ; bread-fruit tree ; Datura Fastuosa ; Guilandina Bonduc ; Ricinus Communis) Lit. L.

   [ kaṇṭaphalā ] f. a sort of Cucurbita Lit. L.


  कण्टवल्ली [ kaṇṭavallī ] [ kaṇṭa-vallī ] f. Acacia Concinna Lit. L.


  कण्टवृक्ष [ kaṇṭavṛkṣa ] [ kaṇṭa-vṛkṣa ] m. Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.


  कण्टाफल [ kaṇṭāphala ] [ kaṇṭā-phala ] m. Asteracantha Longifolia Lit. L.


  कण्टार्तगला [ kaṇṭārtagalā ] [ kaṇṭārtagalā ] f. Barleria Caerulea Lit. L.


  कण्टालु [ kaṇṭālu ] [ kaṇṭālu ] m. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.

   another species of Solanum Lit. L.

   a bamboo Lit. L.


  कण्टाह्वय [ kaṇṭāhvaya ] [ kaṇṭāhvaya ] n. the tuberous root of the lotus Lit. L.


 कण्टक [ kaṇṭaka ] [ káṇṭaka ] m. (n. Lit. L.) a thorn Lit. ŚBr. v Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.

  anything pointed , the point of a pin or needle , a prickle , sting Lit. R.

  a fish-bone Lit. R. iii , 76 , 10 Lit. Mn. viii , 95

  a finger-nail ( cf. [ karaka ] ) Lit. Naish. i , 94

  the erection of the hair of the body in thrilling emotions ( cf. [ kaṇṭakita ] )

  unevenness or roughness (as on the surface of the tongue) Lit. Car.

  any troublesome seditious person (who is , as it were , a thorn to the state and an enemy of order and good government) , a paltry foe , enemy in general ( cf. [ kṣudra-śatru ] ) Lit. Mn. ix , 253 , Lit. BhP. Lit. R.

  a sharp stinging pain , symptom of disease Lit. Suśr.

  a vexing or injurious speech Lit. MBh. i , 3559

  any annoyance or source of vexation , obstacle , impediment Lit. R. Lit. Hit.

  the first , fourth , seventh , and tenth lunar mansions Lit. VarBṛS. and Lit. VarBṛ.

  a term in the Nyāya philosophy implying refutation of argument , detection of error Lit. L.

  a bamboo Lit. L.

  workshop , manufactory Lit. L.

  boundary of a village Lit. L.

  fault , defect Lit. L.

  N. of Makara (or the marine monster , the symbol of Kāma-deva) Lit. L.

  of the horse of Śākya-muni Lit. Lalit. ( wrong reading for [ kaṇṭhaka ] Lit. BRD.)

  of an Agrahāra Lit. Rājat.

  of a barber Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ kaṇḍuka ] )

  [ kaṇṭakī ] f. a species of Solanum Lit. Suśr.


  कण्टकत्रय [ kaṇṭakatraya ] [ káṇṭaka-traya ] n. an aggregate of three sorts of Solanum Lit. L.


  कण्टकदला [ kaṇṭakadalā ] [ káṇṭaka-dalā ] f. Pandanus Odoratissimus Lit. L. ,


  कण्टकद्रुम [ kaṇṭakadruma ] [ káṇṭaka-druma ] m. a tree with thorns , a thorn bush Lit. BhP. Lit. Mṛicch.

   Bombax Heptaphyllum Lit. L.


  कण्टकप्रतिच्छेदन [ kaṇṭakapraticchedana ] [ kaṇṭaka-praticchedana ] m. a two-edged battle-axe, Lit. L.


  कण्टकप्रावृता [ kaṇṭakaprāvṛtā ] [ káṇṭaka-prāvṛtā ] f. Aloe Perfoliata Lit. L.


  कण्टकफल [ kaṇṭakaphala ] [ káṇṭaka-phala ] m. Artocarpus Integrifolia Lit. L.

   Ruellia Longifolia Lit. L.

   ( the term is applicable to any plant the fruit of which is invested with a hairy or thorny coat Lit. W. ; cf. [ kaṇṭaki-phala ] .)


  कण्टकभुज् [ kaṇṭakabhuj ] [ káṇṭaka-bhuj ] m. " eating thorns " , a camel Lit. Hit.


  कण्टकयुक्त [ kaṇṭakayukta ] [ káṇṭaka-yukta ] m. f. n. having thorns , thorny.


  कण्टकलता [ kaṇṭakalatā ] [ káṇṭaka-latā ] f. Capparis Zeylanica Lit. Nigh.


  कण्टकवत् [ kaṇṭakavat ] [ káṇṭaka-vat ] m. f. n. id.

   covered with erect hair.


  कण्टकवृन्ताकी [ kaṇṭakavṛntākī ] [ káṇṭaka-vṛntākī ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.


  कण्टकश्रेणी [ kaṇṭakaśreṇī ] [ káṇṭaka-śreṇī ] f. id. Lit. ib.

   a porcupine Lit. W.


  कण्टकस्थली [ kaṇṭakasthalī ] [ káṇṭaka-sthalī ] f. N. of a country Lit. VarBṛS.


  कण्टकाख्य [ kaṇṭakākhya ] [ kaṇṭakākhya ] m. Trapa Bispinosa.


  कण्टकागार [ kaṇṭakāgāra ] [ kaṇṭakāgāra ] n. " dwelling among thorns " , a kind of lizard Lit. L.

   a porcupine Lit. W.


  कण्टकाढ्य [ kaṇṭakāḍhya ] [ kaṇṭakāḍhya ] m. f. n. full of thorns , thorny Lit. VarBṛS.


  कण्टकालुक [ kaṇṭakāluka ] [ kaṇṭakāluka ] m. Hedysarum Alhagi Lit. L.


  कण्टकाशन [ kaṇṭakāśana ] [ kaṇṭakāśana ] m. " whose food is thorns " , a camel Lit. L.


  कण्टकाष्ठील [ kaṇṭakāṣṭhīla ] [ kaṇṭakāṣṭhīla ] m. " having sharp bones " , a kind of fish Lit. L.


  कण्टकोद्धरण [ kaṇṭakoddharaṇa ] [ kaṇṭakoddharaṇa ] n. weeding or extracting thorns

   removing annoyances , extirpating thieves or rogues or any national and public nuisance Lit. Mn. ix , 252 Lit. R.


  कण्टकोद्धार [ kaṇṭakoddhāra ] [ kaṇṭakoddhāra ] m. N. of wk.


 कण्टकि [ kaṇṭaki ] [ kaṇṭaki ] ( in comp. for [ kaṇṭakin ] , col.3) .


  कण्टकिक्षीरिन् [ kaṇṭakikṣīrin ] [ kaṇṭaki-kṣīrin ] m. pl. thorn-plants and milk-plants.


  कण्टकिज [ kaṇṭakija ] [ kaṇṭaki-ja ] m. f. n. produced from or grown upon a thorny plant Lit. Vishṇus.

   produced from a fish Lit. W.


  कण्टकिफल [ kaṇṭakiphala ] [ kaṇṭaki-phala ] m. = [ kaṇṭaka-phala ] q.v. Lit. L.


  कण्टकिलता [ kaṇṭakilatā ] [ kaṇṭaki-latā ] f. a gourd Lit. L.


  कण्टकिवृक्ष [ kaṇṭakivṛkṣa ] [ kaṇṭaki-vṛkṣa ] m. a sort of tree Lit. Suśr.


 कण्टकित [ kaṇṭakita ] [ kaṇṭakita ] m. f. n. thorny Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  covered with erect hairs , having the hair of the body erect Lit. Śak. 68 b Lit. Kum. Lit. Kād.


 कण्टकिन् [ kaṇṭakin ] [ kaṇṭakin ] m. f. n. thorny , prickly Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  vexatious , annoying

  [ kaṇṭakin ] m. N. of several plants (viz. Acacia Catechu ; Vanguiera Spinosa ; Ruellia Longifolia ; Zizyphus Jujuba ; bamboo) Lit. L.

  a fish Lit. L.

  [ kaṇṭakinī ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.

  a kind of date-palm

  red amaranth Lit. L.

  N. of a mother in the retinue of Skanda Lit. MBh.


 कण्टकिल [ kaṇṭakila ] [ kaṇṭakila ] m. Bambusa Spinosa Lit. L.


 कण्टल [ kaṇṭala ] [ kaṇṭala ] m. Mimosa Arabica (commonly called Vāvalā ; a tree yielding a species of Gum Arabic ; the branches are prickly , whence the name Lit. W.) Lit. L.


 कण्टारिका [ kaṇṭārikā ] [ kaṇṭārikā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


 कण्टालिका [ kaṇṭālikā ] [ kaṇṭālikā ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.


 कण्टिन् [ kaṇṭin ] [ kaṇṭin ] m. f. n. thorny

  [ kaṇṭin ] m. N. of several plants (viz. Achyranthes Aspera ; Acacia Catechu ; Ruellia Longifolia ; a species of pea) Lit. L.


Next page