Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
Previous page

प्रविचल् [ pravical ] [ pra-vi-√ cal ] P. [ -calati ] , to become agitated , tremble , quake Lit. MBh. ; to become confused or disturbed Lit. Hariv. ; to deviate or swerve from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ. : Caus. [ -cālayati ] , to cause to tremble , shake Lit. Hariv.


  प्रविचलित [ pravicalita ] [ pra-vi-calita ] m. f. n. moved , shaken Lit. MBh.


प्रविचि [ pravici ] [ pra-vi-√ ci:2 ] P. [ -cinoti ] , to search through , investigate , examine Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 प्रविचय [ pravicaya ] [ pra-vicaya ] m. investigation , examination Lit. Lalit.


  प्रविचित [ pravicita ] [ pra-vicita ] m. f. n. tried , proved , tasted Lit. MBh.


प्रविचिन्त् [ pravicint ] [ pra-vi-√ cint ] P. [ -cintayati ] , to think about , reflect upon (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रविचिन्तक [ pravicintaka ] [ pra-vicintaka ] m. f. n. reflecting beforehand , foreseeing Lit. Hariv.


प्रविचेतन [ pravicetana ] [ pra-vicetana ] n. (√ 4. [ cit ] ) comprehending , understanding Lit. Hariv.


प्रविचेष्ट् [ praviceṣṭ ] [ pra-vi-√ ceṣṭ ] Ā. [ -ceṣṭate ] , to rove about , Lit. Veṇis.


प्रविज् [ pravij ] [ pra-√ vij ] ( only Ā. 3. pl. pf. [ -vivijre ] ) , to rush forth Lit. RV. x , 111 , 9 : Caus. [ -vejayati ] , to drive away Lit. MBh.


  प्रविक्त [ pravikta ] [ pra-vikta ] ( [ prá ] .) m. f. n. trembling , quaking Lit. RV.


  प्रवेजित [ pravejita ] [ pra-vejita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) hurled , thrown , shot off Lit. MBh.


प्रविजय [ pravijaya ] [ pra-vijaya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP.


प्रविजह्य [ pravijahya ] [ pra-vi-jahya ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ jah ] ; cf. [ pra-vi ] √ 3. [ ] ) to be given up or abandoned Lit. L.


प्रविजृम्भ् [ pravijṛmbh ] [ pra-vi-√ jṛmbh ] Ā. [ -jṛmbhate ] , to open or expand (intr.) , appear in full vigour or splendour Lit. Bālar.


प्रविज्ञा [ pravijñā ] [ pra-vi-√ jñā ] P. [ -jānāti ] , to know in detail or accurately Lit. Suśr.


प्रवितत [ pravitata ] [ pra-vi-tata ] m. f. n. (√ [ tan ] ) spread out , expanded , wide Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

undertaken , begun Lit. MBh.

arranged Lit. Kathās.

dishevelled Lit. W.


प्रवितप्त [ pravitapta ] [ pra-vi-tapta ] m. f. n. (√ [ tap ] ) scorched up , pained with heat Lit. Kām.


प्रविद् [ pravid ] [ pra-√ vid:1 ] P. [ -vetti ] , to know , understand Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vedayati ] , [ °te ] , to make known , communicate , relate Lit. TUp. Lit. MBh. ; (P.) to know or understand right Lit. MuṇḍUp.


  प्रविद् [ pravid ] [ pra-ví d ] f. knowledge , science Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 61) .


  प्रविद्वस् [ pravidvas ] [ pra-vidvás ] m. f. n. knowing , wise Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.


  प्रवेत्तृ [ pravettṛ ] [ pra-vettṛ ] m. a knower Lit. R.


  प्रवेद [ praveda ] [ pra-veda ] m. (see [ á-praveda ] )


   प्रवेदकृत् [ pravedakṛt ] [ pra-veda--kṛt ] m. f. n. (prob.) making known Lit. AV.


  प्रवेदन [ pravedana ] [ pra-vedana ] n. making known , proclaiming. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 153.


  प्रवेदिन् [ pravedin ] [ pra-vedin ] m. f. n. knowing well or accurately Lit. Mn. ix , 267.


  प्रवेद्य [ pravedya ] [ pra-vedya ] m. f. n. to be made known Lit. MBh.


प्रविद् [ pravid ] [ pra-√ vid:3 ] P. Ā. [ -vindati ] , [ °te ] , to find , find out , invent Lit. RV. ; to anticipate Lit. ŚBr. : Intens. [ -vevidīti ] , to attain , partake of (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रविदलन [ pravidalana ] [ pra-vidalana ] n. pounding , crushing Lit. Mcar.


प्रविदार [ pravidāra ] [ pra-vi-dāra ] m. (√ [ dṝ ] ) bursting asunder Lit. Var.


  प्रविदारण [ pravidāraṇa ] [ pra-vidāraṇa ] n. (fr. Caus.) causing to burst asunder Lit. L.

   war , battle Lit. L.

   tumult crowd Lit. L.


प्रविदित्सु [ praviditsu ] [ pra-vi-ditsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid. of √ 1. [ ] ) wishing to perform Lit. Harav. (w.r. for [ -dhitsu ] ?) .


प्रविदुह् [ praviduh ] [ pra-vi-√ duh ] ( only P. 3. pl , pr. [ duhanti ] ) , to milk or drain out completely (fig.) Lit. RV.


प्रविद्ध [ praviddha ] [ pra-viddha ] see [ pra-√ vyadh ] .


प्रविद्रुत [ pravidruta ] [ pra-vi-druta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dru ] ) running or flowing asunder , scattered , dispersed Lit. MBh.


प्रविधा [ pravidhā ] [ pra-vi-√ dhā:1 ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to place apart , divide Lit. Suśr. ; (Ā.) to meditate , think upon Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. ; to place in front , put at the head , pay attention to Lit. Śukas.


  प्रविधान [ pravidhāna ] [ pra-vidhāna ] n. a means employed Lit. Vishṇ.


प्रविध्वस्त [ pravidhvasta ] [ pra-vi-dhvasta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dhvaṃs ] ) thrown away Lit. R.

tossed about , agitated Lit. Hariv.


प्रविनश् [ pravinaś ] [ pra-vi-√ naś:2 ] ( only Ā. 2.sg. fut. [ -naṅkṣyase ] ) , to perish utterly , be destroyed Lit. R.


  प्रविनष्ट [ pravinaṣṭa ] [ pra-vi-naṣṭa ] m. f. n. utterly destroyed Lit. ib.


प्रविनिर्धूत [ pravinirdhūta ] [ pra-vi-nir-dhūta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dhū ] ) thrown or flung away or towards or at Lit. MBh.


प्रविपल [ pravipala ] [ pra-vipala ] m. or n. (?) a partic. minute division of time , a small part of a Vipala Lit. Siddhântaś.


प्रविभज् [ pravibhaj ] [ pra-vi-√ bhaj ] P. [ -bhajati ] , to separate , divide , distribute , apportion Lit. PraśnUp Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रविभक्त [ pravibhakta ] [ pra-vibhakta ] m. f. n. separated , divided distributed Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   one who has received his share Lit. Mn. viii , 166

   (ifc.) divided into or consisting of Lit. Kull.

   divided or distinguished by (instr. or comp.) . Lit. Bhag. Lit. Śaṃk.

   variously situated , scattered Lit. R.


   प्रविभक्तरश्मि [ pravibhaktaraśmi ] [ pra-vibhakta--raśmi ] m. f. n. having the rays distributed , distributing rays Lit. Śak.


 प्रविभाग [ pravibhāga ] [ pravibhāga ] m. separation , division , distribution , classification Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a part , portion Lit. Uttarar.


  प्रविभागवत् [ pravibhāgavat ] [ pravibhāga-vat ] m. f. n. having subdivisions , subdivided Lit. MBh.


  प्रविभागशस् [ pravibhāgaśas ] [ pravibhāga-śas ] ind. separately , singly Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.


प्रविभावक [ pravibhāvaka ] [ pra-vibhāvaka ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhū ] ) causing to appear , representing Lit. Bhar.


प्रविभिन्न [ pravibhinna ] [ pra-vi-bhinna ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhid ] ) broken or torn off , wounded Lit. R.


प्रविभुज् [ pravibhuj ] [ pra-vi-√ bhuj:1 ] P. [ -bhujati ] , to bend back , Lit. Suśr.


प्रविमुच् [ pravimuc ] [ pra-vi-√ muc ] P. Ā. [ -muñcati ] , [ °te ] , to set free , liberate Lit. R. ; to give up , relinquish , abandon Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. : Pass. [ -mucyate ] , to be freed from or rid of (abl.) Lit. Suśr.


प्रविमृश् [ pravimṛś ] [ pra-vi-√ mṛś ] ( only ind.p. [ -mṛśya ] w.r. [ -mṛṣya ] ) to think upon , ponder , reflect , deliberate Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


प्रवियुत [ praviyuta ] [ pra-vi-yuta ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ yu ] ) completely filled , crammed Lit. Nir. ix.26.


प्रविर [ pravira ] [ pravira ] m. yellow sandal Lit. L.


प्रविरत [ pravirata ] [ pra-vi-rata ] m. f. n. (√ [ ram ] ) one who has desisted from (abl.) Lit. Rājat.


प्रविरल [ pravirala ] [ pra-virala ] m. f. n. separated by a considerable interval , isolated , few , very rare or scanty Lit. Var. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.


प्रविरूढ [ pravirūḍha ] [ pra-vi-rūḍha ] m. f. n. (√ [ ruh ] ) sprouted , grown Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रविलभ् [ pravilabh ] [ pra-vi-√ labh ] Ā. [ -labhate ] , to regain , recover Lit. MBh. xiv , 1732 ( prob. w.r. for [ prati-l ] B. [ vi-pra-ī ] ) .


प्रविलम्ब् [ pravilamb ] [ pra-vi-√ lamb ] only pr. p. Ā. [ -lambamāna ] , hanging , suspended Lit. DivyA7v. : Caus. (ind.p. [ -lambya ] ) to hang up Lit. Pañcat. (v.l. [ pratiḷ ] ) .


  प्रविलम्बित [ pravilambita ] [ pra-vilambita ] m. f. n. hanging forwards , projecting ( [ ati-pra-vil ] ) Lit. Suśr.

   [ pravilambita ] n. loitering , delaying Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  प्रविलम्बिन् [ pravilambin ] [ pra-vilambin ] m. f. n. projecting , prominent Lit. Var.


प्रविलय [ pravilaya ] [ pra-vilaya ] see [ pra-vi- ] √ [ ] .


प्रविलस् [ pravilas ] [ pra-vi-√ las ] P. [ -lasati ] , to shine forth brightly Lit. BhP. ; to appear in full strength or vigour Lit. Gīt. Sch.


प्रविलसेन [ pravilasena ] [ pravila-sena ] or [ pravilla-sena ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


प्रविल्लसेन [ pravillasena ] [ pravilla-sena ] or [ pravila-sena ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


प्रविलापन [ pravilāpana ] [ pra-vilāpana ] see [ pra-vi- ] √ [ ] .


प्रविलापिन् [ pravilāpin ] [ pra-vilāpin ] m. f. n. (√ [ lap ] ) grieving , lamenting Lit. Kathās.


प्रविली [ pravilī ] [ pra-vi-√ lī ] Ā. or Pass. [ -līyate ] , ( [ °ti ] ) , to become dissolved , melt or vanish away Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -lāpayati ] , to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc.) Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. BhP. Sch. ; to dissolve , melt (trans.) Lit. Suśr.


  प्रविलय [ pravilaya ] [ pra-vilaya ] m. melting Lit. Suśr.

   = next Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रविलयन [ pravilayana ] [ pra-vilayana ] n. complete dissolution or absorption Lit. Car.


  प्रविलापन [ pravilāpana ] [ pra-vilāpana ] n. (fr. Caus.) complete absorption or annihilation Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रविलापितत्व [ pravilāpitatva ] [ pra-vilāpita-tva ] n. (fr. Caus.) complete absorption or annihilation Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रविलापयितव्य [ pravilāpayitavya ] [ pra-vilāpayitavya ] m. f. n. to be completely annihilated Lit. ib.


  प्रविलाप्य [ pravilāpya ] [ pra-vilāpya ] m. f. n. to be completely annihilated Lit. ib.


प्रविलुप् [ pravilup ] [ pra-vi-√ lup ] Caus. [ -lopayati ] , to give up , abandon Lit. Kāv.


  प्रविलुप्त [ pravilupta ] [ pra-vilupta ] m. f. n. cut away , removed , destroyed , vanished , gone Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.


प्रविलोक् [ pravilok ] [ pra-vi-√ lok ] P. [ -lokayati ] , to look forwards or about Lit. R. ; to perceive , notice , consider Lit. Kathās. ; (in astron.) to observe Lit. Gol.


प्रविलोल [ pravilola ] [ pra-vilola ] m. f. n. very unsteady Lit. Caurap.


प्रविवर्धित [ pravivardhita ] [ pra-vi-vardhita ] m. f. n. (√ [ vṛdh ] ) very much increased Lit. Rājat.


प्रविवाद [ pravivāda ] [ pra-vivāda ] m. altercation , quarrel , dispute Lit. Vet.


प्रविविक्षु [ pravivikṣu ] [ pra-vivikṣu ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ viś ] .


प्रविविच् [ pravivic ] [ pra-vi-√ vic ] ( only Pass. [ -vicyate ] ) , to test , examine Lit. Cat.


  प्रविविक्त [ pravivikta ] [ pra-vivikta ] m. f. n. separate , solitary , lonely , (loc. pl. " in a solitude " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   fine , delicate Lit. ŚBr.

   sharp , keen Lit. MBh.


   प्रविविक्तचक्षुस् [ praviviktacakṣus ] [ pra-vivikta--cakṣus ] m. f. n. sharp-sighted Lit. MBh.


   प्रविविक्तता [ praviviktatā ] [ pra-vivikta--tā ] f. keeping away from worldly objects or desires , Lit. Jātakam.


   प्रविविक्तभुज् [ praviviktabhuj ] [ pra-vivikta--bhuj ] m. f. n. eating delicate food Lit. MāṇḍUp.


   प्रविविक्ताहार [ praviviktāhāra ] [ pra-viviktāhāra ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रविवेक [ praviveka ] [ pra-viveka ] m. complete solitude Lit. L.


प्रविवेपित [ pravivepita ] [ pra-vi-vepita ] m. f. n. (√ [ vep ] , Caus.) caused to tremble Lit. R.


प्रविव्रजिषु [ pravivrajiṣu ] [ pra-vivrajiṣu ] and [ pra-vivrājayiṣu ] see under [ pra-√ vraj ] .


प्रविश् [ praviś ] [ pra-√ viś ] P. Ā. [ -viśati ] , [ °te ] , to enter , go into , resort to (acc. or loc.) Lit. RV. (with [ agnim ] , [ agnau ] , [ madhyam ] [ agneḥ ] , [ vahnau ] , or [ citāyām ] , " to ascend the funeral pyre " ; with [ karṇayoḥ ] , " to come into the ears i.e. be heard " ; with [ ātmani ] , or [ cittam ] , " to take possession of the heart " ; in dram. " to enter the stage " ) ; to reach , attain Lit. Sarvad. ; to have sexual intercourse with (acc. , applied to both sexes) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to enter upon , undertake , commence , begin , devote one's self to (acc. , rarely loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. (with [ piṇḍīm ] or [ tarpaṇam ] , " to accept or enjoy an oblation " ) ; to enter into i.e. be absorbed or thrown into the shade by (acc.) Lit. Hariv. ( with ( [ svāni ] ) [ aṅgāni ] or [ gātrāṇi ] ) , " to shrink , shrivel " Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. : Caus. [ -veśayati ] , [ °te ] , to cause or allow to enter , bring or lead or introduce to , usher into (acc. or loc.) Lit. AV. (without an object , " to bring into one's house " , esp. " to bring on the stage " ) ; to lead home as a wife i.e. marry Lit. MBh. ; to lay or store up , deposit in , put or throw into (loc. or acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to enter i.e. commit to paper , write down Lit. Yājñ. Sch. ; to initiate into (acc.) Lit. Prab. ; to instil into (loc.) = teach , impart Lit. Kathās. ; to spend (money) Lit. Pañcat. ; to enter , come or be brought into (acc.) Lit. Var. Lit. BhP. : Desid. [ -vivikṣati ] , to wish to enter into (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रविविक्षु [ pravivikṣu ] [ pra-vivikṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing or being about to enter (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām.


 प्रविष्ट [ praviṣṭa ] [ prá-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. entered Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  one who has entered or gone or come into , being in or among (loc. , acc. or comp. ; cf. [ madhya-prav ] ) Lit. RV. (in dram. " one who has entered the stage " )

  sunk (as an eye) Lit. Suśr.

  appeared or begun (as an age) Lit. Vet.

  one who has entered upon or undertaken , occupied with , intent upon , engaged in (loc. or comp.) Lit. BhP. Lit. Rājat.

  initiated into (acc.) Lit. Prab.

  agreeing with (loc.) Lit. MBh.

  made use of. invested (as money) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Rājat.

  [ praviṣṭā ] f. N. of the mother of Paippalādi and Kauśika Lit. Hariv. ( prob. w.r. for [ śraviṣṭhā ] ) .


  प्रविष्टक [ praviṣṭaka ] [ prá-viṣṭaka ] n. entering the stage (only [ °kena ] ind. in stage directions) Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pracaṇḍ.

   [ praviṣṭakena ] ind. , see [ praviṣṭaka ] , in stage directions


  प्रविष्टदीक्ष [ praviṣṭadīkṣa ] [ pra-viṣṭadīkṣa ] m. f. n. one who has undertaken religious observances, Lit. Bcar.


  प्रविष्टहाय [ praviṣṭahāya ] [ prá-viṣṭahāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] to appear in person Lit. Kād.


 प्रवेश [ praveśa ] [ pra-veśa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) entering , entrance , penetration or intrusion into (loc. gen. with or without [ antar ] , or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (acc.with √ [ kṛ ] , to make one's entrance , enter)

  entrance on the stage Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mālav.

  the entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac Lit. Var.

  coming or setting in (of night) Lit. L.

  the placing (e. g. of any deposit) in a person's house or hand Lit. Pañcat.

  interfering with another's business , obtrusiveness Lit. Kathās.

  the entering into i.e. being contained in (loc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 72 Sch. Lit. Sāh.

  employment , use , utilisation of (comp.) Lit. Kull. Lit. Inscr.

  income , revenue , tax , toll ( cf. [ -bhāgika ] )

  intentness on an object , engaging closely in a pursuit or purpose Lit. W.

  manner , method Lit. Lalit.

  a place of entrance , door Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the syringe of an injection pipe Lit. Suśr.


  प्रवेशभागिक [ praveśabhāgika ] [ pra-veśa--bhāgika ] m. (prob.) a receiver or gatherer of taxes Lit. Rājat.


  प्रवेशक [ praveśaka ] [ pra-veśaka ] ifc. = [ °veśa ] entering , entrance Lit. Kathās.

   [ praveśaka ] m. a kind of interlude (acted by some of the subordinate characters for the making known of what is supposed to have occurred between the acts or the introducing of what is about to follow) Lit. Kālid. Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. ( cf. [ viṣkambhaka ] and Lit. IW. 473)

   N. of wk.


  प्रवेशन [ praveśana ] [ pra-veśana ] n. entering , entrance or penetration into (loc. gen. or comp.) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

   sexual intercourse Lit. PārGṛ.

   a principal door or gate Lit. L.

   conducting or leading into (loc.) , introduction Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

   driving home (cattle) Lit. Gobh.


  प्रवेशनीय [ praveśanīya ] [ pra-veśanīya ] m. f. n. (fr. prec.) g. [ anupravacanādi ] .


  प्रवेशयितव्य [ praveśayitavya ] [ pra-veśayitavya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be introduced Lit. Śak. (v.l.)


  प्रवेशित [ praveśita ] [ pra-veśita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to enter , brought or sent in , introduced Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   thrown into (any condition , as sleep ) Lit. Ragh.

   appointed , installed Lit. BhP.

   [ praveśitā ] f. impregnated , pregnant ( [ dārakam ] , " with a boy " ) Lit. DivyA7v.

   [ praveśita ] n. causing to appear on the stage Lit. BhP.


  प्रवेशिन् [ praveśin ] [ pra-veśin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) entering into Lit. MBh.

   having sexual intercourse with Lit. Car.

   ( fr. [ °veśa ] ) , having an entrance accessible over or through (comp.) Lit. Hariv.


  प्रवेश्य [ praveśya ] [ pra-veśya ] m. f. n. to be entered , accessible , open Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Śak.

   to be played (as a musical instrument) Lit. Ragh.

   to be let or conducted into , be introduced Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   to be put back or re-introduced (said of the intestines) Lit. Suśr.


  प्रवेष्टव्य [ praveṣṭavya ] [ pra-veṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be entered or penetrated or pervaded , accessible , open Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

   to be caused or allowed to enter , to be admitted Lit. Hariv.

   [ praveṣṭavya ] n. (impers.) one should enter or penetrate into (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रवेष्टृ [ praveṣṭṛ ] [ pra-veṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. one who enters or goes into Lit. Vedântas. ( [ -tva ] n. )


   प्रवेष्टृत्व [ praveṣṭṛtva ] [ pra-veṣṭṛ--tva ] n. , see [ praveṣṭṛ ]


प्रविशम् [ praviśam ] [ pra-vi-√ śam ] Caus. [ -śāmayati ] to extinguish , destroy , annihilate (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रविशालय [ praviśālaya ] [ pra-viśālaya ] Nom. P. ° [ yati ] , to make longer, lengthen, Lit. Subh.


प्रविशिष् [ praviśiṣ ] [ pra-vi-√ śiṣ ] P. [ -śinaṣṭi ] , to magnify , increase , augment Lit. Uttarar.


प्रविशीर्ण [ praviśīrṇa ] [ pra-vi-śīrṇa ] m. f. n. (√ [ śṝ ] ) fallen off (as flesh) Lit. Suśr.


प्रविशुध् [ praviśudh ] [ pra-vi-√ śudh ] Caus. [ -śodhayati ] , to clean perfectly Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


  प्रविशुद्ध [ praviśuddha ] [ pra-viśuddha ] m. f. n. perfectly clean Lit. R.


प्रविश्लेष [ praviśleṣa ] [ pra-viśleṣa ] m. separation , parting Lit. L.


प्रविषण्ण [ praviṣaṇṇa ] [ pra-vi-ṣaṇṇa ] m. f. n. (√ [ sad ] ) dejected , sad , spiritless Lit. R.


प्रविषय [ praviṣaya ] [ pra-viṣaya ] m. scope , range , reach (of the eye ; [ °yaṃ dṛṣṭer ] √ [ gam ] , " to become visible " ) Lit. Kum. xvii , 21.


प्रविषा [ praviṣā ] [ pra-viṣā ] f. a birch tree Lit. L. ( cf. [ upa-viṣā ] , [ prati-viṣā ] ) .


प्रविष्ट [ praviṣṭa ] [ pra-viṣṭa ] [ °ṭaka ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ viś ] .


प्रविसर्पिन् [ pravisarpin ] [ pra-visarpin ] m. f. n. spreading or diffusing (intr.) slowly Lit. Jātakam.


प्रविसृत [ pravisṛta ] [ pra-vi-sṛta ] m. f. n. (√ [ sṛ ] ) pouring forth Lit. Kathās.

spread , divulged Lit. Vāgbh.

run away , fled Lit. MBh.

violent , intensive Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañcar.


प्रविस्तृ [ pravistṛ ] [ pra-vi-√ stṛ ] P. [ -stṛṇāti ] , to spread , expand Lit. Hcat.


  प्रविस्तर [ pravistara ] [ pra-vistara ] m. circumference , compass. extent Lit. ib. Lit. Pur. ( [ °reṇa ] , " in great detail " ) .


  प्रविस्तार [ pravistāra ] [ pra-vistāra ] m. id. Lit. Cat.


प्रविस्पष्ट [ pravispaṣṭa ] [ pra-vi-spaṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ spaś ] ) perfectly visible or evident Lit. Kum. xii , 42.


प्रविहत [ pravihata ] [ pra-vi-hata ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) beaten back , put to flight Lit. MBh.


प्रविहा [ pravihā ] [ pra-vi-√ hā:3 ] P. [ -jahāti ] , to relinquish , give up , abandon Lit. R. (ind.p. [ -hāya ] , " disregarding , passing over " ) .


प्रविहार [ pravihāra ] [ pra-vihāra ] m. moving onwards Lit. Pārvat.


प्रवी [ pravī ] [ pra-√ vī ] P. [ -veti ] , to go forth Lit. RV. ; to strive after , make for , enter into Lit. ib. ; to attack , assail Lit. ib. ; to enter , fertilize , impregnate Lit. ib. Lit. TS Lit. AV. Lit. Kāṭh. ; to urge on , inspirit , animate Lit. RV.


 प्रवयण [ pravayaṇa ] [ pra-vayaṇa ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see under [ pra-√ ve ] ) fit for driving forwards (as a stick) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 57 Sch.

  [ pravayaṇa ] n. a goad Lit. ib. Lit. L.


  प्रवयणीय [ pravayaṇīya ] [ pra-vayaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be driven forwards Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 56 Sch.


  प्रवय्या [ pravayyā ] [ pra-vayyā ] f. to be impregnated (as a cow) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 83.


  प्रवायक [ pravāyaka ] [ pra-vāyaka ] m. f. n. driving forwards Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 56 Sch.


 प्रवीत [ pravīta ] [ prá-vīta ] m. f. n. impregnated Lit. AV. ( cf. [ a-prav ] , [ ṛta-prav ] ) .


  प्रवेतृ [ pravetṛ ] [ prá-vetṛ ] m. a charioteer Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 56 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  प्रवेय [ praveya ] [ prá-veya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 83 Sch.


प्रवीण [ pravīṇa ] [ pra-vīṇa ] m. f. n. ( [ pra ] + [ vīṇā ] ) skilful , clever , conversant with or versed in (loc. or comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kām. ( cf. g. [ śauṇḍḍādi ] )

[ pravīṇa ] m. N. of a son of the 14th Manu Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ pra-vīra ] ) .


  प्रवीणता [ pravīṇatā ] [ pra-vīṇa-tā ] f.


  प्रवीणत्व [ pravīṇatva ] [ pra-vīṇa-tva ] n. skill , proficiency Lit. Kāv.


 प्रवीणीकृ [ pravīṇīkṛ ] [ pravīṇī-√ kṛ ] to render skilful Lit. Siṃhâs.


प्रवीतिन् [ pravītin ] [ pra-vītin ] m. f. n. (√ [ vye ] ) having the sacred thread hanging down the back Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ upa-vītin ] , [ ni-vītin ] ) .


प्रवीर [ pravīra ] [ prá-vīra ] m. f. n. preceding or surpassing heroes Lit. RV. x , 103 , 5 ( cf. [ abhí -vīra ] )

[ pravīra ] m. a hero , prince , chief among (gen. or comp.) , a person excellent or distinguished by (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

m. N. of a son of Pūru Lit. MBh.

of a son of Pracinvat (grandson of Pūru) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

of a son of Dharmanetra Lit. Hariv.

of a son of Hary-aśva Lit. VP.

of a son of the 14th Manu Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ pra-vīṇa ] )

of a Caṇḍāla Lit. MārkP.

pl. N. of the descendants of Pravīra (son of Pūru) Lit. MBh.


  प्रवीरबाहु [ pravīrabāhu ] [ prá-vīra-bāhu ] m. " strong-armed " , N. of a Rākshasa Lit. R.


  प्रवीरवर [ pravīravara ] [ prá-vīra-vara ] m. " best of heroes " , N. of an Asura Lit. Kathās.


 प्रवीरक [ pravīraka ] [ pravīraka ] m. N. of sev. men Lit. Mudr.


प्रवीविविक्षु [ pravīvivikṣu ] [ pra-vī-vivikṣu ] m. f. n. (Desid. of √ [ viṣ ] ) being about to embrace or inundate (said of the ocean) Lit. R.


प्रवृ [ pravṛ ] [ pra-√ vṛ:1 ] P. [ -vṛṇoti ] , to ward off , keep away Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -vārayati ] id. Lit. MBh.


 प्रवर [ pravara ] [ pra-vará ]2 m. ( for 1. see p.690) a cover Lit. ŚBr. ( Lit. Sāy. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 54)

  an upper garment Lit. Var. 1.


  प्रवरण [ pravaraṇa ] [ pra-varaṇa ] n. ( for 2. see under [ pra ] √ 2. [ vṛ ] ) the festivities at the end of the rainy season Lit. Buddh.


  प्रवार [ pravāra ] [ pra-vāra ] m. a covering , cover , woollen cloth , Lit. BṛĀrUp. ( cf. 2. [ pra-vara ] ) .


  प्रवारक [ pravāraka ] [ pra-vāraka ] m. = [ pravaraṇa ] 1 Lit. L.

   woollen cloth Lit. L. 1.


  प्रवारण [ pravāraṇa ] [ pra-vāraṇa ] n. ( fur 2. see under [ pra- ] 2 [ -vṛ ] ) prohibition Lit. L.

   = :1 [ pravaraṇa ] Lit. Buddh. ( also f ( [ ā ] ) . ; cf. Lit. MWB. 84)


  प्रवारित [ pravārita ] [ pra-vārita ] m. f. n. ( for 2. see under [ pra- ] √ 2. [ vṛ ] ) clothed with (instr.) Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


प्रवृ [ pravṛ ] [ pra-√ vṛ:2 ] P. Ā. [ -vṛṇāti ] , (Ved.) [ -vṛṇite ] [ -vṛṇoti ] , [ -vṛṇute ] ( 3. sg. aor. Subj. [ -vṛta ] Lit. RV.) , to choose out , choose as (acc.) or for (dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to accept gladly Lit. RV. ix , 101 , 13 : Caus. [ -varayati ] , to choose , select Lit. MBh. ; [ -vārayati ] , to please , gratify. Lit. R. (For [ pravara ] 1 mfn. best , see p. 690 , col.3.)


 प्रवर [ pravara ] [ pra-vara ]3 m. a call , summons (esp. of a Brāhman to priestly functions) Lit. AitBr.

  an invocation of Agni at the beginning of a sacrifice , a series of ancestors (so called because Agni is invited to bear the oblations to the gods as he did for the sacrificer's progenitors , the names of the 4 10 5 most nearly connected with the ancient Ṛishis being then added) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

  a family , race Lit. L.

  an ancestor Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. (f ( [ ī ] ) . Lit. Pat.)


  प्रवरकाण्ड [ pravarakāṇḍa ] [ pra-vara--kāṇḍa ]3 m. n. a chapter about a series of ancestors Lit. Cat.


  प्रवरखण्ड [ pravarakhaṇḍa ] [ pra-vara--khaṇḍa ]3 m. n. N. of wk.


  प्रवरदर्पण [ pravaradarpaṇa ] [ pra-vara--darpaṇa ]3 m. N. of wk.


  प्रवरदीपिका [ pravaradīpikā ] [ pra-vara--dīpikā ]3 f. N. of wk.


  प्रवरनिर्णय [ pravaranirṇaya ] [ pra-vara--nirṇaya ]3 m. N. of wk.


  प्रवरमञ्जरी [ pravaramañjarī ] [ pra-vara--mañjarī ]3 f. N. of wk.


  प्रवररत्न [ pravararatna ] [ pra-vara--ratna ]3 n. N. of wk.


  प्रवरवत् [ pravaravat ] [ pra-vara--vat ]3 m. f. n. having a series of ancestors Lit. L.


  प्रवराध्याय [ pravarādhyāya ] [ pra-varādhyāya ]3 m. N. of wk.


  प्रवरेकृतशान्ति [ pravarekṛtaśānti ] [ pra-vare-kṛta-śānti ]3 f. N. of wk.


  प्रवरण [ pravaraṇa ] [ pra-varaṇa ] n. ( for 1. see above ) a call , summons , invocation ( [ ati-prav ] ) Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   any religious ceremony or observance (= [ anu-ṣṭhāna ] ) Lit. Hcat.


   प्रवरणीय [ pravaraṇīya ] [ pra-varaṇīya ] m. f. n. fit for religious observance Lit. ib. 2.


  प्रवारण [ pravāraṇa ] [ pra-vāraṇa ] n. ( for 1. see above ) satisfying , fulfilment of a wish Lit. MBh. v , 146. 2.


  प्रवारित [ pravārita ] [ pra-vārita ] m. f. n. ( for 1. see above ) offered , set out for sale Lit. MBh. v , 6006 (B. [ pra-codita ] ) .


  प्रवार्य [ pravārya ] [ pra-vārya ] m. f. n. to be satisfied Lit. MBh. v , 149.


  प्रवृत [ pravṛta ] [ pra-vṛta ] m. f. n. chosen , selected , adopted (as a son) Lit. BhP.


   प्रवृतहोम [ pravṛtahoma ] [ pra-vṛta--homa ] m. an oblation offered on the appointment of a priest , Lit. ŚrS.


   प्रवृतहोमीय [ pravṛtahomīya ] [ pra-vṛta--homīya ] m. f. n. relating to it Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


   प्रवृताहुति [ pravṛtāhuti ] [ pra-vṛtāhuti ] f. = [ °tahoma ] Lit. ib. Lit. Vait.


प्रवृक्ण [ pravṛkṇa ] [ pra-vṛkṇa ] see [ pra- ] √ [ vraśc ] .


प्रवृज् [ pravṛj ] [ pra-√ vṛj ] P. Ā. [ -vṛṇakti ] , [ -vṛṅkte ] , ( Ved. inf. [ -vṛ́je ] ) , to strew (the sacrificial grass) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; to place in or on the fire , heat Lit. ib. ; to perform the Pravargya ceremony Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.


 प्रवर्ग [ pravarga ] [ pra-varga ] m. a large earthenware pot (used in the Pravargya ceremony) Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. vii , 103 , 8

  w.r. for next


  प्रवर्गावर्तभूषण [ pravargāvartabhūṣaṇa ] [ pra-vargāvarta-bhūṣaṇa ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. Hariv.


  प्रवर्ग्य [ pravargya ] [ pra-vargyá ] m. a ceremony introductory to the Soma sacrifice (at which fresh milk is poured into a heated vessel called , [ mahā-vīra ] or [ gharma ] , or into boiling ghee) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh.

   [ pravargya ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


   प्रवर्ग्यकाण्ड [ pravargyakāṇḍa ] [ pra-vargyá--kāṇḍa ] m. N. of Lit. ŚBr. xvi ( in the [ kāṇva-śākhā ] )


   प्रवर्ग्यप्रयोग [ pravargyaprayoga ] [ pra-vargyá--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रवर्ग्यवत् [ pravargyavat ] [ pra-vargyá--vat ] m. f. n. ( [ °gyá- ] .) connected with the Pravargya ceremony Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS.


   प्रवर्ग्यसामन् [ pravargyasāman ] [ pra-vargyá--sāman ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  प्रवर्जन [ pravarjana ] [ pra-várjana ] n. performance , of the Pravargya ceremony , placing in or near the fire Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रवृक्त [ pravṛkta ] [ pra-vṛkta ] ( [ prá- ] .) m. f. n. placed in or near the fire Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रवृज्य [ pravṛjya ] [ pra-vṛjya ] m. f. n. to be placed in or near the fire Lit. ĀpŚr.


 प्रवृञ्जन [ pravṛñjana ] [ pra-vṛñjana ] n. = [ °várjana ] Lit. ib.


  प्रवृञ्जनीय [ pravṛñjanīya ] [ pra-vṛñjanīya ] m. f. n. used at the Pravargya ceremony Lit. KātyŚr.


प्रवृत् [ pravṛt ] [ pra-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to roll or go onwards (as a carriage) , be set in motion or going Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. ; to set out , depart , betake one's self Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to proceed ( [ vartmanā ] , or [ °ni ] , on a path ; [ apathena ] , on a wrong path) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. ; to come forth , issue , originate , arise , be produced , result , occur , happen , take place Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. ; to commence , begin to (inf.) , set about , engage in , be intent upon or occupied with (dat. loc. , or [ artham ] ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to proceed against , do injury to (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. ; to debauch ( [ anyo 'nyam ] , " one another " ) Lit. MBh. ; to act or proceed according to or with (instr. or abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to behave or conduct one's self towards , deal with (loc.) Lit. ib. ; to hold good , prevail Lit. ib. ; to continue , keep on (pr.p.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Sarvad. ; to be , exist Lit. MārkP. ; to serve for , conduce to (dat. , or [ artham ] ifc.) Lit. Sarvad. ; to mean , be used in the sense of (loc.) Lit. ib. ; to let any one (gen.) have anything (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to turn or roll , set in motion Lit. RV. ; to throw , hurl , Pour forth Lit. RV. Lit. MaitrS. ; to send Lit. Prab. ; to set on foot , circulate , diffuse , divulge Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to introduce , appoint , instal Lit. ib. ; to produce , create , accomplish , devise , invent , perform , do , make Lit. ib. ( with [ setum ] to erect a dam ; with [ vyayakarma ] , to effect expenditure ; with [ loka-yātrām ] , to transact the business of life ; with [ kathām ] , to relate a story) ; to exhibit , show , display Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to undertake , begin Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. ; to use , employ Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to induce any one to do anything , betray into (loc.) Lit. Kathās. ; to proceed against (loc.) Lit. MBh. ( 693,2 )


 प्रवर्त [ pravarta ] [ pra-vartá ] m. a round ornament Lit. AV. ( Lit. TS. Sch. " an ear-ring " ; cf: [ pra-vṛtta ] )

  engaging in , undertaking Lit. W.

  excitement , stimulus Lit. ib.


  प्रवर्तक [ pravartaka ] [ pra-vartaka ] m. f. n. acting , proceeding Lit. L.

   setting in motion or action , setting on foot , advancing , promoting , forwarding Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   producing , causing , effecting Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ pravartaka ] m. a founder , author , originator of anything Lit. ib.

   an arbiter , judge Lit. W.

   n. (in dram.) the entrance of a previously announced person on the stage (at the end of the introduction) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pratāp. ( cf. [ pra-vṛttaka ] and [ prā-varta ] )


   प्रवर्तकज्ञान [ pravartakajñāna ] [ pra-vartaka--jñāna ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रवर्तकीय [ pravartakīya ] [ pra-vartakīya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रवर्तन [ pravartana ] [ pra-vartana ] m. f. n. being in motion , flowing Lit. Ragh. x , 38 (C. [ °vartin ] )

   [ pravartanā ] f. incitement to activity Lit. Gaut.

   (in gram.) order , permission , the sense of the precative or qualified imperative tense (?) Lit. W.

   [ pravartana ] n. advance , forward movement , rolling or flowing forth Lit. R. Lit. Var. Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   walking , roaming , wandering Lit. R.

   activity , procedure , engaging in , dealing with (instr. or loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   going on , coming off , happening , occurrence Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   conduct , behaviour Lit. MBh.

   bringing near , fetching Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   erection , construction Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   causing to appear , bringing about , advancing , promoting , introducing , employing , using Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   informing Lit. W.


  प्रवर्तनीय [ pravartanīya ] [ pra-vartanīya ] m. f. n. to be set in motion or employed Lit. Kull.

   to be begun Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  प्रवर्तमानक [ pravartamānaka ] [ pra-vartamānaká ] m. f. n. (dimin. of the pr. p. [ °vartamāna ] ) coming slowly forth from (abl.) Lit. RV. i , 191 , 16.


  प्रवर्तयितृ [ pravartayitṛ ] [ pra-vartayitṛ ] m. (fr. Caus.) one who sets in motion or action , instigator of (gen.) or to (loc.) Lit. Kād. Lit. Śaṃk. ( [ -tva ] n. )

   an erector , builder , founder , introducer Lit. VP. Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   an employer Lit. Kull.


   प्रवर्तयितृत्व [ pravartayitṛtva ] [ pra-vartayitṛ--tva ] n. , see [ pravartayitṛ ]


  प्रवर्तित [ pravartita ] [ pra-vartita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to roll on or forwards , set in motion , set on foot Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   set up , established , introduced , appointed Lit. ib.

   built , erected , made , performed , accomplished Lit. ib.

   related , told Lit. Sāh.

   made pure , hallowed Lit. Mn. xi , 196

   informed , apprized Lit. W.

   stimulated , incited Lit. ib.

   lighted , kindled Lit. MW.

   dispensed , administered Lit. Ml.

   allowed to take its course Lit. ib.

   enforced Lit. ib.


  प्रवर्तितव्य [ pravartitavya ] [ pra-vartitavya ] n. (impers.) one should act or proceed Lit. Prab. Lit. Sāh.


  प्रवर्तितृ [ pravartitṛ ] [ pra-vartitṛ ] m. one who causes or effects , producer , bringer Lit. MBh.

   one who settles or determines Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रवर्तिन् [ pravartin ] [ pra-vartin ] m. f. n. issuing , streaming forth , forth , moving onwards , flowing Lit. Kālid. Lit. Śatr.

   active , restless , unsteady ( [ a-prativ ] ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up.

   causing to flow Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   causing , effecting , Producing Lit. ib.

   using , employing Lit. Hariv.

   introducing , propagating Lit. Cat.

   [ pravartin ] f. N. of a Jaina nun Lit. HPariś.


  प्रवर्त्य [ pravartya ] [ pra-vartya ] m. f. n. to be (or being) excited to activity Lit. Śaṃk.


 प्रवृत् [ pravṛt ] [ pra-vṛ́t ] f. (?) Lit. VS. xv , 9.


  प्रवृत्त [ pravṛtta ] [ pra-vṛtta ] m. f. n. rotund , globular Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

   driven up (as a carriage) Lit. ChUp.

   circulated (as a book) Lit. Pañcat.

   set out from ( [ -tas ] ) , going to , bound for (acc. loc. inf. , or [ artham ] ifc. ; [ dakṣiṇena ] , " southwards " ; with [ pathā ] , " proceeding on a path " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   issued from (abl.) , come forth , resulted , arisen , produced , brought about , happened , occurred Lit. VS.

   come back , returned Lit. MBh.

   commenced , begun Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   having set about or commenced to (inf.) Lit. Kathās.

   ( also [ -vat ] mfn. )

   purposing or going to , bent upon (dat. loc. , or comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   engaged in , occupied with , devoted to (loc. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   hurting , injuring , offending Lit. MBh.

   acting , proceeding , dealing with (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   existing Lit. Āpast.

   who or what has become ( with nom.) Lit. R.

   [ pravṛtta ] n. ( with [ karman ] n. action) causing a continuation of mundane existence Lit. Mn. xii , 88

   w.r. for [ pra-cṛtta ] and [ pra-nṛtta ]

   m. = [ °varta ] , a round ornament Lit. ŚBr.

   [ pravṛttā ] f. N. of a female demon Lit. MārkP.


   प्रवृत्तकर्मन् [ pravṛttakarman ] [ pra-vṛtta--karman ] n. any act leading to a future birth Lit. W.


   प्रवृत्तचक्र [ pravṛttacakra ] [ pra-vṛtta--cakra ] m. f. n. " whose chariot wheels run on unimpeded " , having universal power ( [ °kra-tā ] f. ) Lit. Yājñ.


   प्रवृत्तचक्रता [ pravṛttacakratā ] [ pra-vṛtta--cakra-tā ] f. , see [ pravṛttacakra ]


   प्रवृत्तत्व [ pravṛttatva ] [ pra-vṛtta--tva ] n. the having happened or occurred Lit. Jaim.


   प्रवृत्तपानीय [ pravṛttapānīya ] [ pra-vṛtta--pānīya ] m. f. n. (a well) with abundant water Lit. MBh.


   प्रवृत्तपारण [ pravṛttapāraṇa ] [ pra-vṛtta--pāraṇa ] n. a partic. religious observance or ceremony Lit. Śak. (v.l.)


   प्रवृत्तवत् [ pravṛttavat ] [ pra-vṛtta--vat ] m. f. n. , see [ pravṛtta ] ( 693,3 )


   प्रवृत्तवाच् [ pravṛttavāc ] [ pra-vṛtta--vāc ] m. f. n. of fluent speech , eloquent Lit. MBh.


   प्रवृत्तसम्प्रहार [ pravṛttasamprahāra ] [ pra-vṛtta--samprahāra ] m. f. n. one who has begun the fight ( [ °ra-tva ] n. ) Lit. Kathās.


   प्रवृत्तसम्प्रहारत्व [ pravṛttasamprahāratva ] [ pra-vṛtta--samprahāra-tva ] n. , see [ pravṛttasamprahāra ]


   प्रवृत्ताशिन् [ pravṛttāśin ] [ pra-vṛttāśin ] m. N. of a partic. class of ascetics Lit. Baudh.


  प्रवृत्तक [ pravṛttaka ] [ pra-vṛttaka ] n. = [ °pravartaka ] n. Lit. Pratāp.

   N. of a metre Lit. Col.


  प्रवृत्ति [ pravṛtti ] [ pra-vṛtti ] f. moving onwards , advance , progress Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   coming forth , appearance , manifestation Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Rājat.

   rise , source , origin. Lit. MBh.

   activity , exertion , efficacy , function Lit. Kap. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. MBh. (in the Nyāya one of the 82 Prameyas Lit. IW. 63)

   active life (as opp. to [ ni-vṛtti ] ( q.v. ) and to contemplative devotion , and defined as consisting of the wish to act , knowledge of the means , and accomplishment of the object) Lit. W.

   giving or devoting one's self to , prosecution of. course or tendency towards , inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp.) Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit. Lit. Sāh.

   application , use , employment Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.

   conduct , behaviour , practice Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   the applicability or validity of a rule Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

   currency , continuance , prevalence Lit. ib.

   fate , lot , destiny Lit. R.

   news , tidings , intelligence of (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   cognition (with [ viṣaya-vatī ] , " a sensuous cognition " ) Lit. Yogas.

   the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant Lit. L. ( cf. Lit. Vikr. iv , 47)

   N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place Lit. L.

   (in arithm.) the multiplier Lit. W. (w.r. for [ pra-kṛti ] ?)


   प्रवृत्तिज्ञ [ pravṛttijña ] [ pra-vṛtti--jña ] m. " knowing the news " , an emissary , agent. spy Lit. L.


   प्रवृत्तिज्ञान [ pravṛttijñāna ] [ pra-vṛtti--jñāna ] n. = [ -vijñāna ] Lit. Sarvad.


   प्रवृत्तिनिमित्त [ pravṛttinimitta ] [ pra-vṛtti--nimitta ] n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears Lit. MW.


   प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिमत् [ pravṛttinivṛttimat ] [ pra-vṛtti--nivṛtti-mat ] m. f. n. connected with activity and inactivity Lit. BhP.


   प्रवृत्तिपराङ्मुख [ pravṛttiparāṅmukha ] [ pra-vṛtti--parāṅmukha ] m. f. n. disinclined to give tidings Lit. Vikr.


   प्रवृत्तिप्रत्यय [ pravṛttipratyaya ] [ pra-vṛtti--pratyaya ] m. a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world Lit. Buddh.


   प्रवृत्तिमत् [ pravṛttimat ] [ pra-vṛtti--mat ] m. f. n. devoted to anything , Lit. Kaiy.


   प्रवृत्तिमार्ग [ pravṛttimārga ] [ pra-vṛtti--mārga ] m. active or worldly life , occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and works of religion Lit. MW.


   प्रवृत्तिवचन [ pravṛttivacana ] [ pra-vṛtti--vacana ] m. f. n. (a word) expressing activity Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 51


   प्रवृत्तिविज्ञान [ pravṛttivijñāna ] [ pra-vṛtti--vijñāna ] n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Lit. Buddh.


   प्रवृत्त्यङ्ग [ pravṛttyaṅga ] [ pra-vṛtty-aṅga ] n. N. of wk.


प्रवृध् [ pravṛdh ] [ pra-√ vṛdh ] P. [ -vardhati ] , to exalt , magnify. Lit. RV. viii , 8 , 22 ; Ā. [ -vardhate ] ( rarely P. [ °ti ] ) , to grow up , grow , increase , gain in strength , prosper , thrive Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -vardhayati ] , [ °te ] , to strengthen , increase , augment , extend Lit. RV. ; to raise , exalt , cause to thrive Lit. Hariv. ; to rear , cherish , bring up Lit. Kathās.


 प्रवर्धक [ pravardhaka ] [ pra-vardhaka ] m. f. n. augmenting , increasing , enhancing Lit. Inscr.


  प्रवर्धन [ pravardhana ] [ pra-vardhana ] m. f. n. id Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr.

   [ pravardhana ] n. augmenting , increase Lit. W.


 प्रवृद्ध [ pravṛddha ] [ prá-vṛddha ] m. f. n. grown up , fully developed , increased , augmented , intense , vehement , great , numerous Lit. RV.

  swollen , heaving Lit. R. Lit. Kālid.

  risen to wealth or power , prosperous , mighty , strong Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

  ( also with [ vayasā ] ) advanced in age , grown old Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  expanded , diffused Lit. W.

  full , deep (as a sigh) Lit. ib.

  haughty , arrogant Lit. MW.

  w.r. for [ pra-vṛtta ] , [ -viddha ] , [ -buddha ] .


  प्रवृद्धि [ pravṛddhi ] [ prá-vṛddhi ] f. growth , increase Lit. Var. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Rājat.

   rising , rise ( [ arghasya ] , " of price " ) Lit. Var.

   prosperity , increasing welfare , rising in rank or reputation Lit. ib. Lit. Rājat.


 प्रवृध् [ pravṛdh ] [ pra-vṛ́dh ] f. growth Lit. RV. iii , 31 , 3.


प्रवृश्च्य [ pravṛścya ] [ pra-vṛścya ] see [ pra- ] √ [ vraśc ] .


प्रवृष् [ pravṛṣ ] [ pra-√ vṛṣ ] P. [ -varṣati ] , to begin to rain , rain , shed or shower abundantly with (instr) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -varṣayati ] , to cause to rain Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रवर्ष [ pravarṣa ] [ pra-varṣa ] m. ( also pl.) rain Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रवर्षण [ pravarṣaṇa ] [ pra-varṣaṇa ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. BhP.

   [ pravarṣaṇa ] n. beginning to rain , raining , causing to rain Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. (Sch. " first rain " ) .


  प्रवर्षिन् [ pravarṣin ] [ pra-varṣin ] m. f. n. raining , causing to rain , showering , discharging Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ ūrdhva-prav ] ) .


  प्रवृष्ट [ pravṛṣṭa ] [ pra-vṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. begun to rain or to pour down (instr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   [ pravṛṣṭe ] ind. when it rains Lit. Var.


प्रवृह् [ pravṛh ] [ pra-√ vṛh ] P. Ā. [ -vṛhati ] , [ °te ] , to tear out or off or asunder , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. Up. ; (Ā.) to draw towards one's self. attract Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रवर्हम् [ pravarham ] [ pra-várham ] ind. plucking off Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रवृढ [ pravṛḍha ] [ pra-vṛḍha ] m. f. n. torn off Lit. Kāṭh. ( Cf. [ pra- ] √ 1. [ bṛh ] .)


प्रवे [ prave ] [ pra-√ ve ] P. [ -vayati ] , to weave on , attach to Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up.


 प्रवयण [ pravayaṇa ] [ pra-vayaṇa ]2 n. ( for 1. see under [ pra- ] √ [ ] ) the upper part of a piece of woven cloth Lit. AitBr.


  प्रवाण [ pravāṇa ] [ pra-vāṇa ] n. the edging or trimming of a piece of woven cloth Lit. Lāṭy.


  प्रवाणि [ pravāṇi ] [ pra-vāṇi ] f. a weaver's shuttle Lit. L.


  प्रवाणी [ pravāṇī ] [ pra-vāṇī ] f. a weaver's shuttle Lit. L.


  प्रोत [ prota ] [ prota ] see s.v.


प्रवेक [ praveka ] [ pra-veka ] m. f. n. (√ [ vic ] ) choicest , most excellent , principal , chief ( always ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


प्रवेग [ pravega ] [ pra-vega ] m. (√ [ vij ] ) great speed , rapidity Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ śara-pr ] ) .


  प्रवेगित [ pravegita ] [ pra-vegita ] m. f. n. moving swiftly , rapid Lit. R.


प्रवेट [ praveṭa ] [ pra-veṭa ] m. barley Lit. L. ( cf. [ pra-vata ] , [ prāvaṭa ] ) .


प्रवेणी [ praveṇī ] [ pra-veṇī ] f. a braid of hair worn by widows and by wives in the absence of their husbands Lit. R. ( [ °ṇi ] Lit. L.)

a piece of coloured woollen cloth (used instead of a saddle) Lit. MBh. ( [ °ṇi ] Lit. L., also " the housings of an elephant " )

N. of a river Lit. MBh.


प्रवेतृ [ pravetṛ ] [ pra-vetṛ ] [ pra-veya ] see [ pra- ] √ [ ] .


प्रवेत्तृ [ pravettṛ ] [ pra-vettṛ ] [ pra-veda ] see [ pra ] √ 1. [ vid ] .


प्रवेध [ pravedha ] [ pra-vedha ] see [ pra-√ vyadh ] .


प्रवेप् [ pravep ] [ pra-√ vep ] Ā. [ -vepate ] ( mc. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to tremble , shiver , quake Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -vepayati ] (aor. [ prāvīvipat ] ) , to cause to tremble , shake Lit. RV. Lit.


  प्रवेप [ pravepa ] [ pra-vepa ] m. trembling , quivering Lit. R.


  प्रवेपक [ pravepaka ] [ pra-vepaka ] m. trembling shivering , shuddering Lit. Suśr.


  प्रवेपथु [ pravepathu ] [ pra-vepathu ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  प्रवेपन [ pravepana ] [ pra-vepana ] m. N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.

   [ pravepana ] n. trembling , shuddering , tremulous motion , agitation Lit. Car. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. Lit. Vop. (w.r. [ °vepaṇa ] ) .


  प्रवेपनिन् [ pravepanin ] [ pra-vepaní n ] m. f. n. causing (enemies) to tremble (said of Indra) Lit. RV.


  प्रवेपनीय [ pravepanīya ] [ pra-vepanīya ] m. f. n. to be caused to tremble Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Sch.


  प्रवेपित [ pravepita ] [ pra-vepita ] n. the act of trembling Lit. Kir.


  प्रवेपिन् [ pravepin ] [ pra-vepin ] m. f. n. trembling , shaking , tottering Lit. Nir. ix , 8.


प्रवेरय [ praveraya ] [ pra-veraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] ( cf. √ [ vel ] , [ vell ] ) , to cast , hurl Lit. MBh.


  प्रवेरित [ praverita ] [ pra-verita ] m. f. n. cast , hurled Lit. ib. (v.l.)


प्रवेल [ pravela ] [ pravela ] m. a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo Lit. L.


प्रवेश [ praveśa ] [ pra-veśa ] see [ pra- ] √ [ viś ] .


प्रवेष्ट् [ praveṣṭ ] [ pra-√ veṣṭ ] Caus. [ -veṣṭayati ] , to cover , enclose , surround Lit. TS. ; to twine or fasten round Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. MānGṛ.


 प्रवेष्ट [ praveṣṭa ] [ pra-veṣṭa ] m. ( only Lit. L.) an arm

  the fore-arm or wrist ( cf. [ pra-koṣṭha ] )

  the fleshy part of the back of an elephant on which the rider sits

  an elephant's housings

  an elephant's gums (see also [ danta-pr ] ) .


  प्रवेष्टित [ praveṣṭita ] [ pra-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. covered with (instr.) Lit. MBh.


प्रवेष्टक [ praveṣṭaka ] [ praveṣṭaka ] w.r. for [ pra-viṣṭaka ] (see [ pra- ] √ [ viś ] ) .


प्रवेष्टव्य [ praveṣṭavya ] [ pra-veṣṭavya ] [ °ṭṛ ] see [ pra- ] √ [ viś ] .


प्रवोढृ [ pravoḍhṛ ] [ pra-voḍhṛ ] see [ pra-√ vah ] .


प्रव्यक्त [ pravyakta ] [ pra-vy-akta ] m. f. n. (√ [ añj ] ) evident , apparent , manifest ( compar. [ -tara ] ) Lit. Suśr.


  प्रव्यक्ति [ pravyakti ] [ pra-vyakti ] f. appearance , manifestation Lit. ib.


प्रव्यथ् [ pravyath ] [ pra-√ vyath ] Ā. [ -vyathate ] , ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to tremble , be afraid of (gen.) , be disquieted or distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; = Caus. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -vyathayati ] , to frighten , disquiet , distress Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रव्यथित [ pravyathita ] [ pra-vyathita ] m. f. n. affrighted , distressed , pained Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


प्रव्यध् [ pravyadh ] [ pra-√ vyadh ] P. [ -vidhyati ] , to hurl , cast , throw away or down Lit. RV. ; to hurl missiles , shoot Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to pierce , transfix , wound Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


 प्रविद्ध [ praviddha ] [ prá-viddha ] m. f. n. hurled , cast , thrown into (loc.) Lit. RV.

  thrown asunder , spilt (as water) Lit. R.

  crammed , filled Lit. MBh.

  abandoned , given up Lit. R.


  प्रवेध [ pravedha ] [ prá-vedha ] m. a bow-shot Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

   a partic. measure of length , Divyâ


  प्रव्याध [ pravyādha ] [ prá-vyādhá ] m. id. , the distance of the flight of an arrow Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚrS. ( 694,2 )


प्रव्यस् [ pravyas ] [ pra-vy-√ as:2 ] P. [ -asyati ] , to lay down , place upon (loc.) Lit. R.


प्रव्याहृ [ pravyāhṛ ] [ pra-vy-ā-√ hṛ ] P. [ -harati ] , to utter forth , speak Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to utter inarticulate sounds , howl , yell , roar Lit. ib. (v.l. [ pratyāhri ] ) ; to declare beforehand , foretell , predict Lit. MW. : Caus. [ -hārayati ] , to speak Lit. MBh.


  प्रव्याहरण [ pravyāharaṇa ] [ pra-vyāharaṇa ] n. the uttering of sounds , faculty of speech Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रव्याहार [ pravyāhāra ] [ pra-vyāhāra ] m. (v.l. or w.r. [ pratyāh ] ) prolongation or continuation of discourse Lit. MBh. (= [ prakṛṣṭākti ] , Lit. Nīlak.)

   speaking to , address ( [ °raṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , with gen. , " to address a person " ) Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   sound Lit. ib.


  प्रव्याहृत [ pravyāhṛta ] [ pra-vyāhṛta ] m. f. n. speaking Lit. MBh.

   spoken , foretold , predicted Lit. ib.


प्रव्रज् [ pravraj ] [ pra-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] , to go forth , proceed , depart from (abl.) , set out for , go to (acc. loc. or dat.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. ; to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; (with Jainas) to become a monk Lit. HPariś. : Caus. [ -vrājayati ] (w.r. [ -vraj ] ) , to send into exile , banish from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a monk Lit. MBh. Lit. HPariś.


 प्रविव्रजिषु [ pravivrajiṣu ] [ pra-vivrajiṣu ] m. f. n. ( from Desid.) wishing to take the vow of a monk Lit. HPariś.


  प्रविव्राजयिषु [ pravivrājayiṣu ] [ pra-vivrājayiṣu ] m. f. n. ( from Desid. of Caus.) wishing to send into exile , desirous of banishing , Bhaṭṭi.


 प्रव्रजन [ pravrajana ] [ pra-vrajana ] n. going abroad Lit. MBh.


  प्रव्रजिका [ pravrajikā ] [ pra-vrajikā ] w.r. for [ °vrajitā ] and [ °vrājikā ] .


  प्रव्रजित [ pravrajita ] [ pra-vrajita ] m. f. n. gone astray or abroad Lit. R. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 38

   run away (said of horses) Lit. MBh.

   ( also with [ vanam ] ) one who has left home to become a religious mendicant or (with Jainas) to become a monk Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. HPariś.

   [ pravrajita ] m. a religious mendicant or a monk Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   [ pravrajitā ] f. a female ascetic or a nun Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Var. Lit. Kād. Lit. Sāh.

   [ pravrajita ] m. Nardostachys Jatamansi Lit. L.

   another plant ( [ muṇḍīrī ] ) Lit. L.

   n. the life of a religious mendicant Lit. MBh.


  प्रव्रज्य [ pravrajya ] [ pra-vrajya ] n. going abroad , migration Lit. MBh.

   [ pravrajyā ] f. id. Lit. ib.

   going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Lit. Buddh. monk) Lit. MWB. 77

   roaming , wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant , in a dress not authorized by the Veda) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   the order of a religious mendicant Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.


   प्रव्रज्यायोग [ pravrajyāyoga ] [ pra-vrajyā-yoga ] m. a constellation under which future religious mendicants are born Lit. Var.


   प्रव्रज्यावसित [ pravrajyāvasita ] [ pra-vrajyāvasita ] m. a religious mendicant who has renounced his order Lit. Yājñ.


 प्रव्राज् [ pravrāj ] [ pra-vrāj ] m. a religious mendicant Lit. Var. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रव्राज [ pravrāja ] [ pra-vrājá ] m. the bed of a river Lit. RV.


  प्रव्राजक [ pravrājaka ] [ pra-vrājaka ] m. a religious mendicant Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   [ pravrājikā ] f. a female ascetic ( also [ °jaka-strī ] ) Lit. Kathās.


  प्रव्राजन [ pravrājana ] [ pra-vrājana ] n. banishment , exile Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रव्राजित [ pravrājita ] [ pra-vrājita ] m. f. n. become a monk Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रव्राजिन् [ pravrājin ] [ pra-vrā́jin ] m. = [ °vrāj ] Lit. ŚBr.

   [ pravrājin ] m. f. n. running after (see [ dvi-pravrājinī ] ) .


प्रव्रश्च् [ pravraśc ] [ pra-√ vraśc ] P. [ -vṛścati ] , (ind.p. [ vṛścya ] ) , to cut or hew off , cut or tear to pieces , lacerate , wound Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्रवृक्ण [ pravṛkṇa ] [ pra-vṛkṇa ] m. f. n. cut or hewn off Lit. BhP.


  प्रव्रश्चन [ pravraścana ] [ pra-vraścana ] m. an instrument for cutting fuel , a knife for cutting wood Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. ( cf. [ idhma-pr ] ) .


  प्रव्रस्क [ pravraska ] [ pra-vraska ] m. a cut Lit. Kauś.


प्रव्ली [ pravlī ] [ pra-√ vlī ] P. [ -vlināti ] , to overwhelm by pressure , crush Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्रव्लय [ pravlaya ] [ pra-vlaya ] m. sinking down , collapse Lit. AitBr.


  प्रव्लीन [ pravlīna ] [ pra-vlīna ] ( [ prá- ] ) m. f. n. overwhelmed by pressure , crushed , sunk down Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


प्रशंयुवाक [ praśaṃyuvāka ] [ pra-śaṃyuvāka ] w.r. for [ śaṃy ] .


प्रशंस् [ praśaṃs ] [ pra-√ śaṃs ] P. Ā. [ -śaṃsati ] , [ °te ] , ( irreg. Pot. [ -śaṃsīyāt ] Lit. Cāṇ.) , to proclaim , declare , praise , laud , extol Lit. RV. ; to urge on , stimulate Lit. RV. i , 84 , 19 ; to approve , esteem , value (with [ na ] , to disapprove , blame) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to foretell , prophesy Lit. Cāṇ.


  प्रशंसक [ praśaṃsaka ] [ pra-śaṃsaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) praising , commending Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. HYog.


  प्रशंसन [ praśaṃsana ] [ pra-śaṃsana ] n. praising , commending Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. (w.r. [ °śaṃśana ] ) .


  प्रशंसनीय [ praśaṃsanīya ] [ pra-śaṃsanīya ] m. f. n. to be praised , laudable Lit. Kād.


  प्रशंसा [ praśaṃsā ] [ pra-śaṃsā́ ] f. praise , commendation , fame , glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions Lit. Dharmas. 61) Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ aprastuta-p ] , [ strī-p ] ; w.r. [ °śaṃśā ] )


   प्रशंसानामन् [ praśaṃsānāman ] [ pra-śaṃsā́--nāman ] n. an expression of praise Lit. Nir.


   प्रशंसामुखर [ praśaṃsāmukhara ] [ pra-śaṃsā́--mukhara ] m. f. n. loud with praise , praising loudly ( [ °rānana ] , mfn. " one whose mouth is loud with praise " , speaking loudly in praise of anything) Lit. Rājat.


   प्रशंसामुखरानन [ praśaṃsāmukharānana ] [ pra-śaṃsā́--mukharānana ] m. f. n. , see [ praśaṃsāmukhara ] , " one whose mouth is loud with praise " , speaking loudly in praise of anything


   प्रशंसालाप [ praśaṃsālāpa ] [ pra-śaṃsālāpa ] m. applause , acclamation Lit. Daś.


   प्रशंसावचन [ praśaṃsāvacana ] [ pra-śaṃsā́--vacana ] n. pl. a laudatory speech Lit. MBh.


   प्रशंसावलि [ praśaṃsāvali ] [ pra-śaṃsāvali ] f. a poem of praise , panegyric Lit. Bālar.


   प्रशंसोपमा [ praśaṃsopamā ] [ pra-śaṃsopamā ] f. ( in rhet.) laudatory comparison , comparing to anything superior Lit. Kāvyâd.


  प्रशंसित [ praśaṃsita ] [ pra-śaṃsita ] m. f. n. praised , commended Lit. Pañcar.


  प्रशंसितव्य [ praśaṃsitavya ] [ pra-śaṃsitavya ] m. f. n. to be praised , praiseworthy Lit. W.


  प्रशंसिन् [ praśaṃsin ] [ pra-śaṃsin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) praising , commending , eulogizing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रशंस्तव्य [ praśaṃstavya ] [ pra-śaṃstavya ] m. f. n. to be praised , praiseworthy. Lit. R. ( cf. [ °śastavya ] ) .


  प्रशंस्य [ praśaṃsya ] [ pra-śaṃsya ] m. f. n. to be pr , praiseworthy Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Uttarar. (v.l.)

   preferable to , better than (abl.) Lit. Mn. ii , 95 Lit. Kull. ( cf. 1. [ °śasya ] .)


 प्रशस्त [ praśasta ] [ praśastá ] m. f. n. praised , commended , considered fit or good , happy , auspicious (as stars , days ) Lit. RV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  better , more excellent Lit. Gaut.

  best Lit. Āpast.

  consecrated (as water) Lit. Var.

  [ praśasta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.

  of a poet Lit. Cat.

  [ praśastā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


  प्रशस्तकर [ praśastakara ] [ praśastá--kara ] m. N. of an author (perhaps the writer of a wk. entitled Praśasta) Lit. Cat.


  प्रशस्तकलश [ praśastakalaśa ] [ praśastá--kalaśa ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  प्रशस्तता [ praśastatā ] [ praśastá--tā ] f. ( Lit. MW.) excellence , goodness


  प्रशस्तत्व [ praśastatva ] [ praśastá--tva ] n. ( Lit. Mcar.) excellence , goodness


  प्रशस्तपरिभाषा [ praśastaparibhāṣā ] [ praśastá--paribhāṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रशस्तपाद [ praśastapāda ] [ praśastá--pāda ] m. N. of an author Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Cat.


  प्रशस्तभाष्य [ praśastabhāṣya ] [ praśastá--bhāṣya ] n. N. of wk. Lit. Cat.


  प्रशस्तवचन [ praśastavacana ] [ praśastá--vacana ] n. pl. laudatory words , praises Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रशस्ताद्रि [ praśastādri ] [ praśastādri ] m. N. of a mountain to the west of Madhya-deśa Lit. Var.


  प्रशस्तव्य [ praśastavya ] [ praśastavya ] m. f. n. to be praised , praiseworthy Lit. R. ( cf. [ -śaṃstavya ] ) .


  प्रशस्ति [ praśasti ] [ práśasti ] f. ( [ prá- ] ) praise , fame , glorification Lit. RV. Lit. Uttarar. Lit. Daśar. ( [ °tiṃ ] √ [ dhā ] , to bestow praise upon , value highly ( with loc. ) Lit. RV.)

   liking , desire (as of food) Lit. RV.

   (in dram.) a benediction (praying for peace in the reign of a prince) Lit. Sāh.

   instruction , guidance , warning Lit. RV.

   an edict Lit. Vcar. Lit. Bālar.

   (metrical) eulogistic inscription Lit. Ml.

   excellence , eminence Lit. W.

   N. of a guide to letter-writing Lit. Cat. ( also [ °tikā ] )


   प्रशस्तिकाशिका [ praśastikāśikā ] [ práśasti--kāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रशस्तिकृत् [ praśastikṛt ] [ práśasti--kṛt ] m. f. n. bestowing praise , praising Lit. RV.


   प्रशस्तिगाथा [ praśastigāthā ] [ práśasti--gāthā ] f. a song of praise Lit. Caṇḍ.


   प्रशस्तितरंग [ praśastitaraṃga ] [ práśasti--taraṃga ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रशस्तिपट्ट [ praśastipaṭṭa ] [ práśasti--paṭṭa ] m. a written edict Lit. Rājat.


   प्रशस्तिप्रकाशिका [ praśastiprakāśikā ] [ práśasti--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk. (= [ -kāśikā ] )


   प्रशस्तिरत्नाकर [ praśastiratnākara ] [ práśasti--ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रशस्तिरत्नावली [ praśastiratnāvalī ] [ práśasti--ratnāvalī ] f. N. of a poem by Viśva-nātha Lit. Sāh. 1


  प्रशस्य [ praśasya ] [ praśasya ] m. f. n. to be praised , praiseworthy , excellent , eminent Lit. RV. Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh.

   to be called happy , to be congratulated Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ °śaṃsya ] )


   प्रशस्यता [ praśasyatā ] [ praśasya--tā ] f. excellence , eminence Lit. Hemac. 2.


  प्रशस्य [ praśasya ] [ praśasya ] ind. having praised or commended Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.


प्रशक् [ praśak ] [ pra-√ śak ] P. [ -śaknoti ] , (fut. also Lit. A. [ -śakṣye ] . Lit. MBh.) , to be able to (inf.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रशक [ praśaka ] [ pra-śaka ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ °sakta ] Lit. MBh.


  प्रशक्य [ praśakya ] [ pra-śakya ] m. f. n. one who does his utmost Lit. Kauś. Sch.


प्रशक [ praśaka ] [ praśaka ] w.r. for [ pra-śākha ] , col.2.


प्रशठ [ praśaṭha ] [ pra-śaṭha ] m. f. n. very false or wicked ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. L.


  प्रशठता [ praśaṭhatā ] [ pra-śaṭha--tā ] f. , see [ praśaṭha ]


प्रशद् [ praśad ] [ pra-√ śad ] only Caus. [ -śātayati ] , to cause to fall down , break off , pluck Lit. Vcar.


  प्रशत्त्वन् [ praśattvan ] [ pra-śattvan ] m. the ocean Lit. Uṇ. iv , 116 Sch.

   [ praśattvarī ] f. a river Lit. ib.


प्रशम् [ praśam ] [ pra-√ śam ] P. [ -śāmyati ] , to become calm or tranquil , be pacified or soothed , settle down (as dust) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be allayed or extinguished , cease , disappear , fade away Lit. ib. : Caus. [ -śamayati ] ( rarely [ śām ] ) , to appease , calm quench allay , extinguish , terminate Lit. ib. ; to make subject , subdue , conquer Lit. MBh.


  प्रशम [ praśama ] [ pra-śama ] m. calmness , tranquillity (esp. of mind) , quiet , rest , cessation , extinction , abatement Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ praśama ] m. N. of a son of Ānaka-dundubhi and Śānti-deva Lit. BhP.

   [ praśamī ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh.


   प्रशमंकर [ praśamaṃkara ] [ pra-śama--ṃ-kara ] m. f. n. causing the cessation of (gen.) , disturbing , interrupting Lit. R.


   प्रशमरतिसूस्र [ praśamaratisūsra ] [ pra-śama--rati-sūsra ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रशमस्थित [ praśamasthita ] [ pra-śama--sthita ] m. f. n. being in a state of quiescence Lit. Ragh.


   प्रशमायन [ praśamāyana ] [ pra-śamāyana ] m. f. n. walking in tranquillity Lit. BhP.


  प्रशमक [ praśamaka ] [ pra-śamaka ] m. f. n. one who brings to rest , quenching , allaying Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रशमन [ praśamana ] [ pra-śamana ] m. f. n. tranquillizing , pacifying , curing , healing Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr.

   [ praśamana ] n. the act of tranquillizing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. Lit. Daś. Lit. Pur. Lit. Suśr.

   securing , keeping safe (of what has been acquired) Lit. Mn. vii , 56 ( others , " bestowing aptly " ; others , " sanctification " ; cf. Lit. Ragh. iv , 14)

   killing , slaughter Lit. L.

   ( scil. [ astra ] ) N. of a weapon Lit. R.


  प्रशमित [ praśamita ] [ pra-śamita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) tranquillized , relieved , quelled , quenched , allayed Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   atoned for , expiated Lit. Uttarar.


   प्रशमितरिपु [ praśamitaripu ] [ pra-śamita--ripu ] m. f. n. one who has all enemies pacified Lit. Mṛicch.


   प्रशमितारि [ praśamitāri ] [ pra-śamitāri ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Ragh.


   प्रशमितोपद्रव [ praśamitopadrava ] [ pra-śamitopadrava ] m. f. n. one who has all calamities quelled Lit. MW.


 प्रशान् [ praśān ] [ pra-śān ] ind. g. [ svar-ādi ] ( cf. [ °śām ] ) .


  प्रशान्त [ praśānta ] [ pra-śānta ] m. f. n. tranquillized , calm , quiet , composed , indifferent Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (in augury) auspicious , boni ominis Lit. Var.

   extinguished , ceased , allayed , removed , destroyed , dead Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रशान्तकाम [ praśāntakāma ] [ pra-śānta--kāma ] m. f. n. one whose desires are calmed , content Lit. BhP.


   प्रशान्तचारित्रमति [ praśāntacāritramati ] [ pra-śānta--cāritra-mati ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Lalit.


   प्रशान्तचारिन् [ praśāntacārin ] [ pra-śānta--cārin ] m. pl. " walking tranquilly " , (prob.) N. of a class of deities Lit. ib.


   प्रशान्तचित्त [ praśāntacitta ] [ pra-śānta--citta ] m. f. n. " tranquil-minded " , calm Lit. Vedântas.


   प्रशान्तचेष्ट [ praśāntaceṣṭa ] [ pra-śānta--ceṣṭa ] m. f. n. one whose efforts have ceased , resting Lit. MW.


   प्रशान्तता [ praśāntatā ] [ pra-śānta--tā ] f. tranquillity of mind Lit. MBh.


   प्रशान्तधी [ praśāntadhī ] [ pra-śānta--dhī ] m. f. n. = [ -citta ] Lit. BhP.


   प्रशान्तबाध [ praśāntabādha ] [ pra-śānta--bādha ] m. f. n. one who has all calamities or hindrances quelled Lit. MW.


   प्रशान्तभूमिपाल [ praśāntabhūmipāla ] [ pra-śānta--bhūmipāla ] m. f. n. " having the kings extinguished " , without a king (said of the earth) Lit. Rājat.


   प्रशान्तमूर्ति [ praśāntamūrti ] [ pra-śānta--mūrti ] m. f. n. of tranquil appearance Lit. Var.


   प्रशान्तराग [ praśāntarāga ] [ pra-śānta--rāga ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


   प्रशान्तविनिश्चयप्रतिहार्यनिर्देश [ praśāntaviniścayapratihāryanirdeśa ] [ pra-śānta--viniścaya-pratihārya-nirdeśa ] m. N. of a Lit. Buddh. Sūtra


   प्रशान्तविनीतेश्वर [ praśāntavinīteśvara ] [ pra-śānta--vinīteśvara ] m. N. of a divine being , Lit. Lalit.


   प्रशान्तात्मन् [ praśāntātman ] [ pra-śāntātman ] m. f. n. " tranquil-souled " , composed in mind , peaceful , calm Lit. Bhag. Lit. BhP.


   प्रशान्ताराति [ praśāntārāti ] [ pra-śāntārāti ] m. f. n. one whose enemies have been pacified or destroyed Lit. Prab.


   प्रशान्तोर्ज [ praśāntorja ] [ pra-śāntorja ] m. f. n. one whose strength has ceased , weakened , prostrated Lit. W.


   प्रशान्तोल्मुक [ praśāntolmuka ] [ pra-śāntolmuka ] m. f. n. extinguished Lit. W.


   प्रशान्तौजस् [ praśāntaujas ] [ pra-śāntaujas ] m. f. n. = [ °torja ] Lit. MW.


  प्रशान्तक [ praśāntaka ] [ pra-śāntaka ] m. f. n. tranquil , calm Lit. Bhar.


  प्रशान्ति [ praśānti ] [ pra-śānti ] f. sinking to rest , rest , tranquillity (esp. of mind) , calm , quiet , pacification , abatement , extinction , destruction Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रशान्तिदूती [ praśāntidūtī ] [ pra-śānti--dūtī ] f. " messenger of rest " , N. of old age Lit. Kathās.


  प्रशाम् [ praśām ] [ pra-śā́m ] m. f. n. (nom. [ °śā́n ] ) painless , unhurt Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ °śān ] above ) .


  प्रशाम [ praśāma ] [ pra-śāma ] tranquillity , pacification , suppression Lit. W.


  प्रशामित [ praśāmita ] [ pra-śāmita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) pacified i.e. subdued , conquered Lit. Hariv.


प्रशर्ध [ praśardha ] [ pra-śardha ] m. f. n. (√ [ śṛdh ] ) bold , daring Lit. RV.


प्रशल [ praśala ] [ praśala ] w.r. for [ prasala ] .


प्रशस् [ praśas ] [ pra-śas ] f. (√ 1. [ śas ] ) a hatchet , axe , knife Lit. AitBr. ( Lit. Nir. Sch. ; others = [ pra-śasta ] , [ pra-kṛṣṭa-cchedana ] )


प्रशस्त [ praśasta ] [ pra-śasta ] see [ pra-√ śaṃs ] .


प्रशाख [ praśākha ] [ pra-śākha ] m. f. n. having great branches (as a tree) , Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 177 Sch.

( also [ °śaka ] ) N. of the 5th stage in the formation of an embryo (in which the hands and feet are formed) Lit. Buddh.

[ praśākhā ] f. a branch or twig Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ praśākha ] f. (prob.) extremity of the body Lit. Suśr.


  प्रशाखवत् [ praśākhavat ] [ pra-śākha-vat ] m. f. n. ( m.c. for [ °khā-v° ] ) having numerous branches Lit. R.


  प्रशाखिका [ praśākhikā ] [ pra-śākhikā ] f. a small branch , twig Lit. MBh.


प्रशातिका [ praśātikā ] [ praśātikā ] see [ prasātikā ] .


प्रशान्त [ praśānta ] [ pra-śānta ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ śam ] .


प्रशास् [ praśās ] [ pra-√ śās ] P. [ -śāsti ] , ( ep. also Ā.) , to teach , instruct , direct Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R. ; to give instructions to , order , command (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP. ; to chastise , punish Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. ; to govern , rule , reign ( also with [ rājyam ] ) , be lord of (acc. with or without [ adhi ] ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to decide upon (loc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रशासक [ praśāsaka ] [ pra-śāsaka ] m. = [ °śāstṛ ] Lit. Pañcat. (B.)


  प्रशासन [ praśāsana ] [ pra-śā́sana ] n. guidance , government , rule , dominion Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh.

   enjoining , enacting Lit. W.


  प्रशासित [ praśāsita ] [ pra-śāsita ] m. f. n. governed , administered Lit. R.

   enjoined , enacted Lit. W.


  प्रशासितृ [ praśāsitṛ ] [ pra-śāsitṛ ] m. a governor , ruler , master , dictator Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रशास्त [ praśāsta ] [ pra-śāsta ] w.r. for [ °śasta ] , Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्रशास्तृ [ praśāstṛ ] [ pra-śāstṛ́ ] m. " director " , N. of a priest (commonly called Maitrāvaruṇa , the first assistant of the Hotṛi) Lit. RV.

   a king Lit. Uṇ. ii , 94 Sch.


  प्रशास्त्र [ praśāstra ] [ pra-śāstrá ] n. the office of the Praśāstṛi Lit. RV. ii , 2 , 1 Lit. ĀpŚr.

   his Soma vessel Lit. ib. ii , 36 , 6. 1.


  प्रशास्य [ praśāsya ] [ pra-śāsya ] ind. having ruled or commanded Lit. MBh. 2.


  प्रशास्य [ praśāsya ] [ pra-śāsya ] m. f. n. one who has to receive orders from (gen.) Lit. Bālar.


 प्रशिष्ट [ praśiṣṭa ] [ praśiṣṭa ] m. f. n. ruled over , reigned , governed , commanded Lit. MW.


  प्रशिष्टि [ praśiṣṭi ] [ praśiṣṭi ] , ( [ prá- ] ) f. injunction , command , order Lit. TBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  प्रशिस् [ praśis ] [ praśí s ] f. order , direction , precept Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


प्रशिथिल [ praśithila ] [ pra-śithila ] m. f. n. very loose , relaxed , lax Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

very feeble , hardly perceptible Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रशिथिलभुजग्रन्थि [ praśithilabhujagranthi ] [ pra-śithila-bhuja-granthi ] m. f. n. one who loosens the clasp of the arms Lit. Sāh.


 प्रशिथिली [ praśithilī ] [ praśithilī ] in comp. for [ °la ] .


  प्रशिथिलीकृत [ praśithilīkṛta ] [ praśithilī-kṛta ] m. f. n. rendered very loose , greatly loosened Lit. Ṛitus.


  प्रशिथिलीभूत [ praśithilībhūta ] [ praśithilī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become loose or lax Lit. Suśr.


प्रशिष [ praśiṣa ] [ praśiṣa ] m. N. of a man

pl. N. of his descendants Lit. Cat.


प्रशिष्य [ praśiṣya ] [ pra-śiṣya ] m. the pupil of a pupil Lit. BhP.


  प्रशिष्यत्व [ praśiṣyatva ] [ pra-śiṣya-tva ] n. the condition of a pupil's pupil Lit. L.


प्रशी [ praśī ] [ pra-√ śī ] Ā. [ -śete ] , to lie down upon (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रशीत [ praśīta ] [ prá-śīta ] m. f. n. (√ [ śyai ] ) congealed , frozen Lit. ŚBr.


प्रशीर्ण [ praśīrṇa ] [ pra-śīrṇa ] see [ pra- ] √ [ śṝ ] .


प्रशुक्रीय [ praśukrīya ] [ praśukrīya ] m. f. n. beginning with [ pra śukrā ] ( said of Lit. RV. vii , 34 , 1) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


प्रशुच् [ praśuc ] [ pra-√ śuc ] Ā. [ -śocate ] , to glow , beam , radiate Lit. RV.


  प्रशोचन [ praśocana ] [ pra-śócana ] m. f. n. burning on , continuing to burn Lit. AV.


प्रशुचि [ praśuci ] [ pra-śuci ] m. f. n. perfectly pure Lit. R.


प्रशुद्धि [ praśuddhi ] [ pra-śuddhi ] f. (√ [ śudh ] ) purity , clearness Lit. MBh.


प्रशुभ् [ praśubh ] [ pra-√ śubh ] ( only Ā. 3. sg. pr. [ -śobhe ] = [ śobhate ] ) , to be bright , sparkle Lit. RV. i , 120 , 5.


प्रशुम्भ् [ praśumbh ] [ pra-√ śumbh ] ( only 3. pl. [ -śambhante ] ) , to glide on wards , fly along Lit. RV. i , 85 , 1 ( Lit. Sāy. " to adorn one's self highly " ) .


प्रशुश्रुक [ praśuśruka ] [ praśuśruka ] m. N. of a prince (a son of Maru) Lit. R. (B. [ praśuśruva ] ; cf. [ pra-suśruta ] ) .


प्रशुष् [ praśuṣ ] [ pra-√ śuṣ ] P. [ -śuṣyati ] , to dry up , become dry , Lit. Kām.


  प्रशोष [ praśoṣa ] [ pra-śoṣa ] m. dryness , aridity Lit. Suśr.


  प्रशोषण [ praśoṣaṇa ] [ pra-śoṣaṇa ] m. " drying up " , N. of a demon producing illness Lit. Hariv.


प्रशून [ praśūna ] [ pra-śūna ] m. f. n. (√ [ śvi ] ) swollen Lit. Suśr.


प्रशॄ [ praśṝ ] [ pra-√ śṝ ] P. [ -śṛṇāti ] , to break in pieces , break off , crush Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रशीर्ण [ praśīrṇa ] [ pra-śīrṇa ] m. f. n. broken , smashed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.


प्रश्चुत् [ praścut ] [ pra-√ ścut ] ( or [ -ścyut ] ) P. [ -ścotati ] ( [ -ścyotati ] ) , to trickle forth , drip down Lit. Mālatīm. ; to pour forth , shed , spill , Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्रश्चुतित [ praścutita ] [ pra-ścutita ] m. f. n. dripped down Lit. Gobh.


  प्रश्चोतन [ praścotana ] [ pra-ścotana ] n. trickling , dripping Lit. Uttarar.


प्रश्न [ praśna ] [ praśna ]1 m. basket-work , a plaited basket Lit. Kauś. (Sch. " a turban " ) .


प्रश्न [ praśna ] [ praśná ]2 m. (√ [ prach ] ) a question , demand , interrogation , query , inquiry after (comp. ; cf. [ kuśala-p ] ) Lit. ŚBr.

judicial inquiry or examination ( cf. [ sākṣi-p ] )

astrological inquiry into the future ( cf. [ divya- ] , [ deva- ] , [ daiva-p ] )

a subject of inquiry , point at issue , controversy , problem Lit. ŚBr. ( [ praśnam ] [ pra-√ brū ] , " to decide a controverted point " ; [ nam ] √ [ i ] , with acc. or [ °nam ] [ ā ] √ [ gam ] , with loc. of pers. , " to lay a question before any one for decision " ; [ praśnas tava pitari ] , " the point at issue is before thy father " )

a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation) Lit. RPrāt.

a short section or paragraph (in books) Lit. Col.


  प्रश्नकथा [ praśnakathā ] [ praśná-kathā ] f. a story containing a question Lit. Kathās.


  प्रश्नकल्पलता [ praśnakalpalatā ] [ praśná-kalpalatā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नकृष्णीय [ praśnakṛṣṇīya ] [ praśná-kṛṣṇīya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नकोष्ठी [ praśnakoṣṭhī ] [ praśná-koṣṭhī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नकौमुदी [ praśnakaumudī ] [ praśná-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नग्रन्थ [ praśnagrantha ] [ praśná-grantha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नचण्डेश्वर [ praśnacaṇḍeśvara ] [ praśná-caṇḍeśvara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नचन्द्रिका [ praśnacandrikā ] [ praśná-candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नचिन्तामणि [ praśnacintāmaṇi ] [ praśná-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नचूडामणि [ praśnacūḍāmaṇi ] [ praśná-cūḍāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नज्ञान [ praśnajñāna ] [ praśná-jñāna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नतन्त्र [ praśnatantra ] [ praśná-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नतिलक [ praśnatilaka ] [ praśná-tilaka ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नदीपिका [ praśnadīpikā ] [ praśná-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नदूती [ praśnadūtī ] [ praśná-dūtī ] f. a riddle , enigma , perplexing question Lit. L.


  प्रश्ननिधि [ praśnanidhi ] [ praśná-nidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्ननिर्वाचन [ praśnanirvācana ] [ praśná-nirvācana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्ननीलकण्ठ [ praśnanīlakaṇṭha ] [ praśná-nīlakaṇṭha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नपञ्जिका [ praśnapañjikā ] [ praśná-pañjikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नपूर्वक [ praśnapūrvaka ] [ praśná-pūrvaka ] m. f. n. preceded by a question Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 120


   प्रश्नपूर्वकम् [ praśnapūrvakam ] [ praśná-pūrvakam ] ind. with a preceding question , after examination Lit. Hcat.


   प्रश्नपूर्वम् [ praśnapūrvam ] [ praśná-pūrvam ] ind. with a preceding question , after examination Lit. Hcat.


  प्रश्नप्रकरण [ praśnaprakaraṇa ] [ praśná-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नप्रकाश [ praśnaprakāśa ] [ praśná-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नप्रदीप [ praśnapradīpa ] [ praśná-pradīpa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नब्रह्मार्क [ praśnabrahmārka ] [ praśná-brahmārka ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नभाग [ praśnabhāga ] [ praśná-bhāga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नभार्गवकेरल [ praśnabhārgavakerala ] [ praśná-bhārgava-kerala ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नभैरव [ praśnabhairava ] [ praśná-bhairava ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमञ्जूषा [ praśnamañjūṣā ] [ praśná-mañjūṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमनोरमा [ praśnamanoramā ] [ praśná-manoramā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमाणिक्यमाला [ praśnamāṇikyamālā ] [ praśná-māṇikya-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमार्ग [ praśnamārga ] [ praśná-mārga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमार्तण्ड [ praśnamārtaṇḍa ] [ praśná-mārtaṇḍa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नमोक्ष [ praśnamokṣa ] [ praśna-mokṣa ] m. the settlement of a question, Lit. Kālid.


  प्रश्नरत्न [ praśnaratna ] [ praśná-ratna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नरत्नसागर [ praśnaratnasāgara ] [ praśná-ratna-sāgara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नरत्नाङ्कुर [ praśnaratnāṅkura ] [ praśná-ratnāṅkura ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नरत्नावली [ praśnaratnāvalī ] [ praśná-ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नरहस्य [ praśnarahasya ] [ praśná-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नलक्षण [ praśnalakṣaṇa ] [ praśná-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नवादिन् [ praśnavādin ] [ praśná-vādin ] m. a fortune-teller , astrologer Lit. Gal.


  प्रश्नविद्या [ praśnavidyā ] [ praśná-vidyā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नविनोद [ praśnavinoda ] [ praśná-vinoda ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नविवाक [ praśnavivāka ] [ praśná-vivāká ] m. one who decides controversies , an arbitrator Lit. VS.


  प्रश्नविवाद [ praśnavivāda ] [ praśná-vivāda ] m. a controverted question , controversy Lit. MBh.


  प्रश्नविवेक [ praśnaviveka ] [ praśná-viveka ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नवैष्णव [ praśnavaiṣṇava ] [ praśná-vaiṣṇava ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नव्याकरण [ praśnavyākaraṇa ] [ praśná-vyākaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नशतक [ praśnaśataka ] [ praśná-śataka ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नशास्त्र [ praśnaśāstra ] [ praśná-śāstra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नशिरोमणि [ praśnaśiromaṇi ] [ praśná-śiromaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नशेखर [ praśnaśekhara ] [ praśná-śekhara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नश्लोकावली [ praśnaślokāvalī ] [ praśná-ślokā́valī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसंग्रह [ praśnasaṃgraha ] [ praśná-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसप्तति [ praśnasaptati ] [ praśná-saptati ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसार [ praśnasāra ] [ praśná-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसमुचय [ praśnasamucaya ] [ praśná-samucaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसारसमुद्र [ praśnasārasamudra ] [ praśná-sāra-samudra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसाराम्नाय [ praśnasārāmnāya ] [ praśná-sārāmnāya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसारोद्धार [ praśnasāroddhāra ] [ praśná-sāroddhāra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नसुधाकर [ praśnasudhākara ] [ praśná-sudhākara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नाख्यान [ praśnākhyāna ] [ praśnā́khyāna ] n. du. question and answer Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 28.


  प्रश्नादिक [ praśnādika ] [ praśnādika ] m. or n.


  प्रश्नानुष्ठानपद्धति [ praśnānuṣṭhānapaddhati ] [ praśnānuṣṭhāna-paddhati ] f.


  प्रश्नार्णव [ praśnārṇava ] [ praśnārṇava ] m. (= [ °navaiṣṇava ] or [ vaiṣṇava-śāstra ] )


  प्रश्नार्या [ praśnāryā ] [ praśnāryā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नावली [ praśnāvalī ] [ praśnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नोत्तर [ praśnottara ] [ praśnottara ] n. question and answer , a verse consisting of question and answer Lit. Cat.


   प्रश्नोत्तरतन्त्र [ praśnottaratantra ] [ praśnottara--tantra ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रश्नोत्तरमणिमाला [ praśnottaramaṇimālā ] [ praśnottara--maṇi-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रश्नोत्तरमाला [ praśnottaramālā ] [ praśnottara--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रश्नोत्तरमालिका [ praśnottaramālikā ] [ praśnottara--mālikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रश्नोत्तररत्नमाला [ praśnottararatnamālā ] [ praśnottara--ratna-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रश्नोत्तररत्नावली [ praśnottararatnāvalī ] [ praśnottara--ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नोपदेश [ praśnopadeśa ] [ praśnopadeśa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रश्नोपनिषद् [ praśnopaniṣad ] [ praśnopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


 प्रश्नय [ praśnaya ] [ praśnaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to question , interrogate , inquire after ( 2 acc.) Lit. Kāvyâd.


 प्रश्निन् [ praśnin ] [ praśní n ] m. a questioner , interrogator Lit. VS.


 प्रष्टव्य [ praṣṭavya ] [ praṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be asked or questioned about (acc. with or without [ prati ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  to be consulted about (loc.) , Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.

  to be inquired into Lit. Śak. Lit. MārkP.

  [ praṣṭavya ] n. (impers.) one should ask or inquire about Lit. Mālav.


 प्रष्टृ [ praṣṭṛ ] [ praṣṭṛ ] m. one who asks or inquires , interrogator , querist , Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


प्रश्नि [ praśni ] [ praśni ] [ °ni ] , [ °nī ] w.r. for [ pṛśni ] , [ °nī ] .


प्रश्नी [ praśnī ] [ praśnī ] [ °ni ] , [ °nī ] w.r. for [ pṛśni ] , [ °nī ] .


प्रश्रथ [ praśratha ] [ pra-śratha ] m. laxity , relaxation , flaccidity Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.


प्रश्रन्थन [ praśranthana ] [ pra-śranthana ] n. ( [ √ śranth ] ) laxity , relaxation , flaccidity Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.


प्रश्रब्धि [ praśrabdhi ] [ pra-śrabdhi ] f. (√ [ śrambh ] ) trust , confidence Lit. L.


प्रश्रय [ praśraya ] [ pra-śraya ] see [ pra- ] √ [ śri ] .


प्रश्रवण [ praśravaṇa ] [ praśravaṇa ] w.r. for [ pra-sravaṇa ] .


प्रश्रवस् [ praśravas ] [ prá-śravas ] m. f. n. loud-sounding (said of the Maruts) Lit. RV. ( Lit. Sāy. = [ prakṛṣṭānna ] ) .


प्रश्रि [ praśri ] [ praśri ]1 w.r. for [ pṛśni ] .


प्रश्रि [ praśri ] [ pra-√ śri ]2 P. [ -śirayati ] , to lean against , fix Lit. Kāṭh. ; to join or add to (loc.) Lit. RV.


 प्रश्रय [ praśraya ] [ pra-śraya ] m. leaning or resting on , resting-place Lit. ŚārṅgP.

  inclining forward i.e. respectful demeanour , modesty , humbleness , affection , respect , civility (personified as a son of Dharma and Hrī) Lit. MBh.


  प्रश्रयवत् [ praśrayavat ] [ pra-śraya--vat ] m. f. n. deferential , respectful , civil , modest Lit. BhP.


  प्रश्रयावनत [ praśrayāvanata ] [ pra-śrayāvanata ] m. f. n. bent down deferentially Lit. MBh.


  प्रश्रयोत्तर [ praśrayottara ] [ pra-śrayottara ] m. f. n. (words) full of modesty or humbleness Lit. ib.


  प्रश्रयण [ praśrayaṇa ] [ pra-śrayaṇa ] n. respectful demeanour , modesty. Lit. BhP.


  प्रश्रयिन् [ praśrayin ] [ pra-śrayin ] m. f. n. behaving respectfully , courteous , modest ( [ °yitā ] f. ) Lit. Kām.


   प्रश्रयिता [ praśrayitā ] [ pra-śrayi-tā ] f. , see [ praśrayin ]


 प्रश्रित [ praśrita ] [ pra-śrita ] m. f. n. bending forward deferentially , humble , modest , courteous , well-behaved ( [ am ] ind. humbly , deferentially) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( often w.r. [ °sṛta ] )

  hidden , obscure (as a meaning) Lit. MBh.

  [ praśrita ] m. N. of a son of Ānaka-dundubhi and Śānti-deva Lit. BhP.

  [ praśritam ] ind. , see [ praśrita ] , humbly , deferentially


प्रश्रु [ praśru ] [ pra-√ śru ] Ā. 3. sg. [ -śriṇve ] , to be heard , be audible Lit. RV. v , 87 , 3 ; to become known or celebrated Lit. ib. iv , 41 , 2


  प्रश्रवण [ praśravaṇa ] [ pra-śravaṇa ] and see above.


  प्रश्रवस् [ praśravas ] [ pra-śravas ]and see above.


प्रश्लथ [ praślatha ] [ pra-ślatha ] m. f. n. very loose , greatly relaxed , languid , flaccid Lit. Daś. ( cf. [ pra-śratha ] ) .


प्रश्लित [ praślita ] [ pra-ślita ] m. f. n. ( for [ pra-śrita ] ) bent , inclined (N. of the rule of Saṃdhi that changes [ as ] to [ o ] before sonant letters) Lit. RPrāt.


प्रश्लिष्ट [ praśliṣṭa ] [ pra-śliṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ iliṣ ] ) twisted , entwined , coalescent (applied to the Saṃdhi of [ a ] , or [ ā ] with a following vowel and of other vowels with homogeneous ones , also to the vowel resulting from this Saṃdhi and its accent) Lit. Prāt. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Pat.


 प्रश्लेष [ praśleṣa ] [ pra-śleṣa ] m. close contact or pressure Lit. Amar.

  coalescence (of vowels) Lit. Prāt. Lit. Siddh.


प्रश्वस् [ praśvas ] [ pra-√ śvas ] P. [ -śvasiti ] , to breathe in , inhale Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -śvāsayati ] , to cause to breathe Lit. ŚBr. ; to comfort , console Lit. Hariv.


  प्रश्वसितव्य [ praśvasitavya ] [ pra-śvasitavya ] n. (impers.) recovery of breath i.e. recreation should be procured for (gen.) or by (instr.) or through or by means of (instr.) Lit. TUp.


  प्रश्वास [ praśvāsa ] [ pra-śvāsa ] m. breathing in , inhaling Lit. Suśr.


प्रष्टव्य [ praṣṭavya ] [ praṣṭavya ] [ °tṛ ] see under [ praśna ] .


प्रष्टि [ praṣṭi ] [ prá-ṣṭi ] m. (√ 1. [ as ] . cf. [ abhi-ṣṭi ] , [ upa-sti ] , [ pari-ṣṭi ] ) " being beyond or in front " , a horse harnessed by the side of other yoke-horses or in front of them , a side-horse or leader Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.

a man at one's side , bystander , companion Lit. RV. Lit. Lāṭy.

a tripod (supporting a dish) Lit. TS. Sch.


  प्रष्टिमत् [ praṣṭimat ] [ prá-ṣṭi-mat ] ( [ prá ] ) m. f. n. having side-horses (as a chariot) Lit. RV.


  प्रष्टिवाहन [ praṣṭivāhana ] [ prá-ṣṭi-vāhana ] ( [ prá ] ) m. f. n. (a chariot) drawn (also) by side-horses , yoked (at least) with 3 horses Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitĀr.


  प्रष्टिवाहिन् [ praṣṭivāhin ] [ prá-ṣṭi-vāhin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


प्रष्ठ [ praṣṭha ] [ pra-ṣṭha ] m. f. n. (√ [ sthā ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 92) standing in front , foremost , principal , best , chief Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.

[ praṣṭha ] m. a leader , conductor Lit. Kuval.

a species of plant Lit. L.

[ praṣṭhī ] f. the wife of a leader or chief Lit. L.


  प्रष्ठत्व [ praṣṭhatva ] [ pra-ṣṭha-tva ] n. the being in front , Pre-eminence , superiority Lit. Rājat.


  प्रष्ठवह् [ praṣṭhavah ] [ pra-ṣṭha-vah ] m. ( strong [ -vāh ] , weak [ praṣṭhauh ] ; nom. [ -vāṭ ] . Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 31 Sch.) a side-horse Lit. L.

   a young bull or steer training for the plough Lit. W.

   [ praṣṭhauhī ] f. a cow for the first time with calf. Lit. L. ( cf. [ paṣṭhavah ] , [ °ṭhauhī ] ) .


प्रष्ठिव् [ praṣṭhiv ] [ pra-√ ṣṭhiv ] P. [ -ṣṭhīvati ] , to spit out Lit. ĀśvŚr.


प्रष्ठिवाहिन् [ praṣṭhivāhin ] [ praṣṭhi-vāhin ] w.r. for [ praṣṭi-v ] .


प्रष्णवैष्णव [ praṣṇavaiṣṇava ] [ praṣṇa-vaiṣṇava ] w.r. for [ praśna-v ] .


प्रस् [ pras ] [ pras ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ prasate ] , to extend , spread , diffuse Lit. Dhātup. xix , 4 ; to bring forth young. Lit. Vop.


प्रसकल [ prasakala ] [ pra-sakala ] m. f. n. very full (as a bosom) Lit. Śiś.


प्रसक्त [ prasakta ] [ pra-sakta ] [ °ti ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ sañj ] .


प्रसक्षिन् [ prasakṣin ] [ pra-sakṣin ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ sah ] .


प्रसङ्क्तव्य [ prasaṅktavya ] [ pra-saṅktavya ] see under [ pra ] √ [ sañj ] .


प्रसंख्या [ prasaṃkhyā ] [ pra-saṃ-√ khyā ] P. [ -khyāti ] , to count , enumerate Lit. MBh. ; to add up , calculate Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh.


  प्रसंख्या [ prasaṃkhyā ] [ pra-saṃkhyā ] f. total number , sum Lit. MBh.

   reflection , consideration , Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रसंख्यान [ prasaṃkhyāna ] [ pra-saṃkhyāna ] m. f. n. collecting or gathering (only for present needs) Lit. MBh. xiv , 2852 v.l. ( Lit. Nīlak.)

   [ prasaṃkhyāna ] m. payment , liquidation , a sum of money Lit. ib. iii , 10298 ( Lit. Nīlak. " a measure to mete out anything " )

   n. counting , enumeration Lit. BhP.

   reflection , meditation Lit. MBh. Lit. Tattvas.

   reputation , renown Lit. MBh. iii , 1382 ( Lit. Nīlak.)


   प्रसंख्यानपर [ prasaṃkhyānapara ] [ pra-saṃkhyāna--para ] m. f. n. engrossed or absorbed in meditation Lit. Kum.


प्रसङ्ग [ prasaṅga ] [ pra-saṅga ] see under [ pra- ] √ [ sañj ] .


प्रसंघ [ prasaṃgha ] [ pra-saṃgha ] m. a great multitude or number Lit. MBh. vli , 8128 (v.l. [ pra-varṣa ] ) .


प्रसच् [ prasac ] [ pra-√ sac ] P. [ -siṣakti ] , to pursue Lit. RV. x , 27 , 19.


प्रसंचक्ष् [ prasaṃcakṣ ] [ pra-saṃ-√ cakṣ ] Ā. [ -caṣṭe ] , (Pot. [ -cakṣīt ] ) , to reckon up , recount , enumerate Lit. Lāṭy. ; to penetrate , investigate Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.


प्रसञ्ज् [ prasañj ] [ pra-√ sañj ] P. Ā. [ -sajati ] , [ °te ] , (P.) to hang on , attach to (loc.) Lit. Lāṭy. ; to hang with i.e. to provide or supply with (instr.) Lit. ŚBr. ; to cling to (loc.) Lit. Daś. ; to engage with any one (loc.) in a quarrel or dispute , Lit. ChUp. ; ( only ind.p. [ -sajya ] ) to be attached to the world Lit. BhP. ; to result , follow , be the consequence of anything Lit. Sarvad. ; to cause to take place Lit. Pat. ; (Ā.) to attach one's self to (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ sajyate ] , or [ -sajjate ] ( [ °ti ] ) , to attach one's self , cling to , be devoted to or intent upon or occupied with (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be in love (pr.p. [ -sajjantī ] ) Lit. Hariv. ; ( [ -sajjate ] ) , to be the consequence of something else , result , follow , be applicable Lit. Pat. Lit. Bhāshāp. Lit. Sarvad. : Caus. P. [ -sañjayati ] , to cause to take place Lit. Naish. ; Ā. [ -sajjayate ] , to attach to , stick in (loc. ; with [ na ] , " to fly through " , said of an arrow) Lit. R.


 प्रसक्त [ prasakta ] [ pra-sakta ] m. f. n. attached , cleaving or adhering or devoted to , fixed or intent upon , engaged in , occupied with (loc. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  clinging to the world , mundane Lit. BhP.

  being in love , enamoured Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  (ifc.) supplied or provided with Lit. R. (v.l. [ pra-yukta ] )

  resulting , following , applicable Lit. Kāś. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad.

  continual , lasting , constant , eternal Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  used , employed Lit. W.

  got , obtained Lit. ib.

  opened , expanded Lit. ib.

  contiguous , near Lit. A.

  ( [ °saktá ] ) w.r. for [ °sattá ] Lit. AV.

  [ prasakta ] ibc. continually , incessantly , eternally , ever Lit. Kāv.

  [ prasaktam ] ind. continually , incessantly , eternally , ever Lit. Kāv.


  प्रसक्तधी [ prasaktadhī ] [ pra-sakta--dhī ] m. f. n. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp.) Lit. Var.


  प्रसक्तहृदय [ prasaktahṛdaya ] [ pra-sakta--hṛdaya ] m. f. n. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp.) Lit. Var.


  प्रसक्ताश्रुमुख [ prasaktāśrumukha ] [ pra-saktāśru-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face wet with tears Lit. R.


  प्रसक्तव्य [ prasaktavya ] [ pra-saktavya ] m. f. n. to be attached to (loc.) Lit. Kathās.


  प्रसक्ति [ prasakti ] [ pra-sakti ] f. adherence , attachment , devotion or addiction to , indulgence or perseverance in , occupation with (loc. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Kir. Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ a-pras ] and [ ati-pras ] )

   occurrence , practicability ( [ °timpra ] √ [] , " to be practicable " ) Lit. Rājat.

   (in gram.) bearing upon , applicability (of a rule) Lit. RPrāt. Sch.

   connection , association Lit. W.

   inference , conclusion Lit. ib.

   a topic of conversation Lit. ib.

   acquisition Lit. ib.


  प्रसङ्क्तव्य [ prasaṅktavya ] [ pra-saṅktavya ] m. f. n. to be caused to take place Lit. Pat.


 प्रसङ्ग [ prasaṅga ] [ pra-saṅga ] m. adherence , attachment , inclination or devotion to , indulgence in , fondness for , gratification of , occupation or intercourse with (loc. gen. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ °gena ] ind. assiduously , zealously , eagerly ; cf. also below)

  evil inclination or illicit pursuit Lit. Mn. ix , 5

  union , connection (ifc. " connected with " e.g. [ madhu-prasaṅga-madhu ] , " honey connected with or coming in the spring season " ) Lit. Ratnâv. i , 17

  (pl.) all that is connected with or results from anything Lit. Kām.

  occurrence of a possibility , contingency , case , event Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. (e.g. [ ecaḥ pluta-prasaṅge ] , " in the event of a diphthong being prolated " )

  applicability Lit. Vajras.

  an occasion , incident , conjuncture , time , opportunity Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (ibc. ; [ °gena ] ind. and [ °gāt ] ind. and [ °atas ] ind. , when the occasion presents itself , occasionally , incidentally ; [ prasaṅge kutrāpi ] , " on a certain occasion " ; [ amunā prasaṅgena ] , [ tat-prasaṅgena ] or [ etat-prasaṅge ] , " on that occasion " )

  mention of parents ( ? = [ guru-kīrtita ] ) Lit. Sāh.

  (in dram.) a second or subsidiary incident or plot Lit. W.

  N. of a man Lit. Kathās.

  (pl.) of a Buddhistic school

  [ prasaṅgena ] ind. , see [ prasaṅga ] , assiduously , zealously , eagerly

  ind. , see [ prasaṅga ] , when the occasion presents itself , occasionally , incidentally

  [ prasaṅgāt ] ind. , see [ prasaṅga ] , when the occasion presents itself , occasionally , incidentally


  प्रसङ्गतस् [ prasaṅgatas ] [ prasaṅga-tas ]ind. , see [ prasaṅga ] , when the occasion presents itself , occasionally , incidentally


  प्रसङ्गनिवारण [ prasaṅganivāraṇa ] [ pra-saṅga--nivāraṇa ] n. the prevention of (similar) eases , obviation of (like future) contingencies Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. viii , 334


  प्रसङ्गप्रोषित [ prasaṅgaproṣita ] [ pra-saṅga--proṣita ] m. f. n. happening to be departed or absent Lit. Daś.


  प्रसङ्गरत्नाकर [ prasaṅgaratnākara ] [ pra-saṅga--ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रसङ्गरत्नावली [ prasaṅgaratnāvalī ] [ pra-saṅga--ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रसङ्गवत् [ prasaṅgavat ] [ pra-saṅga--vat ] m. f. n. occasional , incidental Lit. Daś.


  प्रसङ्गवशात् [ prasaṅgavaśāt ] [ pra-saṅga--vaśāt ] ind. according to the time , as occasion may demand Lit. MW.


  प्रसङ्गविनिवृत्ति [ prasaṅgavinivṛtti ] [ pra-saṅga--vinivṛtti ] f. the non-recurrence of a case Lit. Mn. viii , 368


  प्रसङ्गसम [ prasaṅgasama ] [ pra-saṅga--sama ] m. (in Nyāya) the sophism that the proof too must be proved Lit. Nyāyas. Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रसङ्गानुसङ्गेन [ prasaṅgānusaṅgena ] [ pra-saṅgānusaṅgena ] ind. by the way , by the by , Sāṃkhyas. Sch.


  प्रसङ्गाभरण [ prasaṅgābharaṇa ] [ pra-saṅgābharaṇa ] n. N. of a modern poetical anthology.


  प्रसङ्गिन् [ prasaṅgin ] [ pra-saṅgin ] m. f. n. attached or devoted to (comp.) Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Śaṃk.

   connected with , dependent on , belonging to , contingent , additional Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   occurring , appearing , occasional , incidental Lit. MBh. Lit. Pat.

   secondary , subordinate , non-essential Lit. MBh.


   प्रसङ्गिता [ prasaṅgitā ] [ pra-saṅgi-tā ] f. attachment , addiction to intercourse with (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Tattvas.


  प्रसज्य [ prasajya ] [ pra-sajya ] m. f. n. to be attached to or connected with

   applicable


   प्रसज्यता [ prasajyatā ] [ pra-sajya--tā ] f. applicability Lit. Śaṃkar.


   प्रसज्यप्रतिषेध [ prasajyapratiṣedha ] [ pra-sajya--pratiṣedha ] m. the negative form of an applicable (positive) statement Lit. Pat. ( also [ °sajyāyām ] [ pr ] Lit. ib. ; [ °dha-tva ] n. Lit. Sāh.)


   प्रसज्यप्रतिषेधत्व [ prasajyapratiṣedhatva ] [ pra-sajya--pratiṣedha-tva ] n. , see [ prasajyapratiṣedha ] , Lit. Sāh.


  प्रसञ्जन [ prasañjana ] [ pra-sañjana ] n. attaching , uniting , combining , connecting Lit. W.

   applying , bringing into use , bringing to bear , giving scope or opportunity , introduction Lit. ib.


  प्रसञ्जयितव्य [ prasañjayitavya ] [ pra-sañjayitavya ] m. f. n. = [ °saṅktavya ] Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


प्रसद् [ prasad ] [ pra-√ sad ] P. [ -sīdati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] ) , to fall into the power of (acc.) Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitBr. ; to settle down , grow clear and bright , become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky , met. applied to the mind) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to become clear or distinct Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Kām. ; to become satisfied or pleased or glad , be gracious or kind (with gen. " to favour " ; with inf. " to deign to " ; Impv. often " be so gracious , please " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to be successful (as an action) Lit. Ragh. : Caus. [ -sādayati ] ( mc. also [ °te ] ; Pass. [ -sādyate ] ) , to make clear , purify Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Kathās. ; to make serene , gladden (the heart) Lit. Bhartṛ. ; to render calm , soothe , appease , propitiate , ask a person (acc.) to or for (inf. dat. loc. , [ arthe ] with gen. , or [ artham ] ifc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रसत्त [ prasatta ] [ pra-sattá ] m. f. n. satisfied , pleased Lit. RV. v , 60 , 1.


  प्रसत्ति [ prasatti ] [ pra-satti ] f. clearness , brightness , purity Lit. W.

   graciousness , favour Lit. Bālar. Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रसद्मन् [ prasadman ] [ pra-sadman ] in [ dīrgháp ] q.v.


  प्रसन्न [ prasanna ] [ pra-sanna ] m. f. n. clear , bright , pure (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   distinct , perspicuous Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām.

   true , right , plain , correct , just Lit. Mālav. Lit. Mālatīm.

   placid , tranquil Lit. R. Lit. Var. Lit. Āp.

   soothed , pleased

   gracious , kind , kindly disposed towards ( with loc. gen. , or acc. and [ prati ] ) , favourable (as stars )

   gracious , showing favour (as a speech) Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ prasanna ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Hemac.

   [ prasannā ] f. propitiating , pleasing Lit. W.

   [ prasanna ] m. spirituous liquor made of rice Lit. Car. Lit. Pat.


   प्रसन्नकल्प [ prasannakalpa ] [ pra-sanna--kalpa ] m. f. n. almost quiet , tolerably calm Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रसन्नगात्रता [ prasannagātratā ] [ pra-sanna--gātra-tā ] f. having tranquil limbs (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) Lit. Dharmas. 84


   प्रसन्नचण्डिका [ prasannacaṇḍikā ] [ pra-sanna--caṇḍikā ] f. N. of a drama


   प्रसन्नचन्द्र [ prasannacandra ] [ pra-sanna--candra ] m. N. of a prince Lit. HPariś.


   प्रसन्नजल [ prasannajala ] [ pra-sanna--jala ] m. f. n. containing clear water Lit. R.


   प्रसन्नतर्क [ prasannatarka ] [ pra-sanna--tarka ] m. f. n. conjecturing right Lit. Mālav.


   प्रसन्नता [ prasannatā ] [ pra-sanna--tā ] f. brightness , clearness , purity Lit. Suśr.

    clearness of expression , perspicuity Lit. Cat.

    complacence , good humour Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. VP.


   प्रसन्नत्व [ prasannatva ] [ pra-sanna--tva ] n. clearness , purity Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


   प्रसन्नपाद [ prasannapāda ] [ pra-sanna--pāda ] m. or n. (?) N. of wk. by Dharma-kīrti


   प्रसन्नप्राय [ prasannaprāya ] [ pra-sanna--prāya ] m. f. n. rather plain or correct Lit. Mālatīm.


   प्रसन्नमुख [ prasannamukha ] [ pra-sanna--mukha ] m. f. n. " placid-countenanced " , looking pleased , smiling Lit. W.


   प्रसन्नरस [ prasannarasa ] [ pra-sanna--rasa ] m. f. n. clear-juiced Lit. Kpr.


   प्रसन्नराघव [ prasannarāghava ] [ pra-sanna--rāghava ] n. N. of a drama by Jaya-deva


   प्रसन्नवेङ्कटेश्वमाहात्म्य [ prasannaveṅkaṭeśvamāhātmya ] [ pra-sanna--veṅkaṭeśva-māhātmya ] n. N. of a legend in the Bhavishyôttara-Purāṇa


   प्रसन्नसलिल [ prasannasalila ] [ pra-sanna--salila ] m. f. n. = [ -jala ] Lit. MBh.


   प्रसन्नात्मन् [ prasannātman ] [ pra-sannātman ] m. f. n. gracious-minded , propitious Lit. MaitrUp.


   प्रसन्नेरा [ prasannerā ] [ pra-sannerā ] f. spirituous liquor made of rice Lit. L.


 प्रसाद [ prasāda ] [ pra-sāda ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) clearness , brightness , pellucidness , purity ( cf. [ ambu-p ] ) , Lit. Up. Lit. Kālid. (Nom. P. [ °sādati ] , to be clear or bright. Lit. Śatr.) ( Page697,1 )

  clearness of style , perspicuity Lit. Pratāp. Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Sāh.

  brightness (of the face) Lit. Ragh.

  calmness , tranquillity , absence of excitement Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Yogas.

  serenity of disposition , good humour Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh.

  graciousness , kindness , kind behaviour , favour , aid , mediation ( [ °dāt ] ind. through the kindness or by the favour of ; [ °daṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , to be gracious ; cf. [ duṣ-p ] , [ drik-p ] ) Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  Kindness personified as a son of Dharma and Maitrī Lit. BhP.

  clarified liquor , a decoction Lit. Car.

  settlings , a residuum Lit. ib.

  free gift , gratuity Lit. Ratnâv.

  a propitiatory offering or gift ( of food = [ p-dravya ] , [ prasādānna ] ) Lit. L.

  the food presented to an idol , or the remnants of food left by a spiritual teacher (which any one may freely appropriate to his own use) Lit. RTL. 69 ; 145

  approbation Lit. W.

  well-being , welfare Lit. W.

  N. of a Comm. on the Prakriyā-kaumudī

  [ prasādāt ] ind. , see [ prasāda ] , through the kindness or by the favour of


  प्रसादचिन्तक [ prasādacintaka ] [ pra-sāda--cintaka ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ -vittaka ] Lit. Bālar.


  प्रसाददान [ prasādadāna ] [ pra-sāda--dāna ] n. a propitiatory gift , a gift in token of favour , gift of food by a superior Lit. MW.


  प्रसादपट्ट [ prasādapaṭṭa ] [ pra-sāda--paṭṭa ] m. a turban of honour (worn as a token of royal favour) Lit. Var.


  प्रसादपट्टक [ prasādapaṭṭaka ] [ pra-sāda--paṭṭaka ] n. a written edict of favour , Lit. Lokapr.


  प्रसादपराङ्मुख [ prasādaparāṅmukha ] [ pra-sāda--parāṅmukha ] m. f. n. not caring for any one's favour Lit. Amar.

   withdrawing favour from any one (gen.) Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रसादपात्र [ prasādapātra ] [ pra-sāda--pātra ] n. an object of favour Lit. Daś.


  प्रसादपुरग [ prasādapuraga ] [ pra-sāda--puraga ] m. f. n. inclined to favour , favourably inclined Lit. MārkP.


  प्रसादप्रतिलब्ध [ prasādapratilabdha ] [ pra-sāda--pratilabdha ] m. N. of a son of Māra Lit. Lalit.


  प्रसादभाज् [ prasādabhāj ] [ pra-sāda--bhāj ] m. f. n. being in favour , Lit. Sāṃkhyas. Sch.


  प्रसादभूमि [ prasādabhūmi ] [ pra-sāda--bhūmi ] f. an object of favour , favourite Lit. Hcar.


  प्रसादमाला [ prasādamālā ] [ pra-sāda--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रसादवत् [ prasādavat ] [ pra-sāda--vat ] m. f. n. pleased , delighted

   gracious , favourable Lit. L. ( [ -vatī-samādhi ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Buddh.)


   प्रसादवतीसमाधि [ prasādavatīsamādhi ] [ pra-sāda--vatī-samādhi ] m. , see [ prasādavat ] , a partic. Samādhi Lit. Buddh.


  प्रसादवित्त [ prasādavitta ] [ pra-sāda--vitta ] m. f. n. rich in favour , being in high favour with any one (gen. or comp.) ( Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Bālar.)


  प्रसादवित्तक [ prasādavittaka ] [ pra-sāda--vittaka ] m. f. n. rich in favour , being in high favour with any one (gen. or comp.) ( Lit. Kathās.)

   [ prasādavittaka ] m. a favourite , darling


  प्रसादषट्श्लोकी [ prasādaṣaṭślokī ] [ pra-sāda--ṣaṭ-ślokī ] f. N. of Stotra


  प्रसादस्तव [ prasādastava ] [ pra-sāda--stava ] m. N. of Stotra


  प्रसादसुमुख [ prasādasumukha ] [ pra-sāda--su-mukha ] m. f. n. inclined to favour (others " having a clear or serene face " ) Lit. Mālav. Lit. Ragh.


  प्रसादस्थ [ prasādastha ] [ pra-sāda--stha ] m. f. n. abiding in serenity , kind , propitious

   happy Lit. W.


  प्रसादान्तर [ prasādāntara ] [ pra-sādāntara ] n. another (mark of) favour Lit. MW.


  प्रसादान्न [ prasādānna ] [ pra-sādānna ] n. see [ °sāda ] above


  प्रसादीकृ [ prasādīkṛ ] [ pra-sādī-√ kṛ ] to bestow as a mark of favour , bestow graciously , present (with gen. of person) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kād. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रसादक [ prasādaka ] [ pra-sādaka ] m. f. n. clearing , rendering clear or pellucid Lit. Mn.

   gladdening , exhilarating Lit. R.

   propitiating , wishing to win any one's favour Lit. ib. ( cf. [ su-p ] ) .


  प्रसादन [ prasādana ] [ pra-sādana ] m. f. n. clearing , rendering clear ( cf. [ ambu ] - [ p ] , [ toya-p ] )

   calming , soothing , cheering Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

   [ prasādana ] m. a royal tent Lit. L.

   [ prasādanā ] f. service , worship Lit. L.

   [ prasādana ] n. clearing , rendering clear ( [ netra-p ] " administering soothing remedies to the eyes " ) Lit. Suśr.

   calming. soothing , cheering , gratifying ( cf. [ śruti-p ] ) , rendering gracious , propitiating ( [ tvatprasdanāt ] " for the sake of propitiating thee " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   boiled rice Lit. L.

   w.r. for [ pra-sādhan ] Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mālav.


  प्रसादनीय [ prasādanīya ] [ pra-sādanīya ] m. f. n. cheering. pleasing ( ef. [ guru-p ] ) Lit. Lalit.

   to be rendered gracious.


  प्रसादयितव्य [ prasādayitavya ] [ pra-sādayitavya ] m. f. n. to be rendered gracious towards ( [ upari ] ) Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रसादित [ prasādita ] [ pra-sādita ] m. f. n. cleared , rendered clear ( [ a-pr ] ) Lit. Kāvyâd.

   pleased , conciliated Lit. MBh.

   worshipped. Lit. W.

   [ prasādita ] n. pl. kind words Lit. Hariv.


  प्रसादिन् [ prasādin ] [ pra-sādin ] m. f. n. clear , serene , bright (as nectar , the eyes , face ) Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Bālar.

   clear , perspicuous (as a poem) , Lit. Bālar.

   (ifc.) calming , soothing , gladdening , pleasing Lit. MBh.

   showing favour , treating with kindness Lit. MW.


  प्रसाद्य [ prasādya ] [ pra-sādya ] m. f. n. to be rendered gracious , be propitiated Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Bālar.


  प्रसेदिवस् [ prasedivas ] [ pra-sedivas ] m. f. n. one who has become pleased or propitiated , favourable Lit. W.


प्रसन् [ prasan ] [ pra-√ san ] ( only Ā. acr. 3. pl. [ -siṣanta ] ) , to win , be successful Lit. RV. x , 142 , 2.


प्रसंधा [ prasaṃdhā ] [ pra-saṃ-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to fix or fit (an arrow) to (a bow-string) Lit. MBh.


  प्रसंधान [ prasaṃdhāna ] [ pra-saṃdhāna ] n. combination (e.g. of words in the Krama q.v.) Lit. APrāt. Lit. ib. Sch.


  प्रसंधि [ prasaṃdhi ] [ pra-saṃdhi ] m. N. of a son of Manu Lit. MBh.


प्रसन्न [ prasanna ] [ pra-sanna ] see p. 696 , col. 3.


प्रसन्नतेयु [ prasannateyu ] [ prasannateyu ] (?) and [ prasanneyu ] (?) m. N. of two sons of Raudrāśva Lit. VP.


प्रसभ [ prasabha ] [ pra-sabha ] n. ( prob. fr. √ [ sabh ] = [ sah ] ) N. of a variety of the Trishṭubh metre Lit. Var.

ibc. = ( [ am ] ind. ) forcibly , violently Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ pra-sahya ] )

exceedingly , very much Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Śiś.

importunately Lit. Bhag.

[ prasabham ] ind. , see [ prasabha ]


  प्रसभदमन [ prasabhadamana ] [ pra-sabha-damana ] n. forcible taming (of wild animals) Lit. Śak.


  प्रसभहरण [ prasabhaharaṇa ] [ pra-sabha-haraṇa ] n. carrying off by force , violent seizure Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रसभोद्धृत [ prasabhoddhṛta ] [ prasabhoddhṛta ] m. f. n. torn up by force


   प्रसभोद्धृतारि [ prasabhoddhṛtāri ] [ prasabhoddhṛtāri ] m. f. n. one who has forcibly uprooted his enemies Lit. Ragh.


प्रसमीक्ष् [ prasamīkṣ ] [ pra-sam-√ īkṣ ] Ā. [ -īkṣate ] , to look at or upon , observe , perceive , see Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to wait for Lit. BhP. ; to reflect upon , consider , deliberate Lit. ib. , ; to acknowledge , regard as (acc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रसमीक्षण [ prasamīkṣaṇa ] [ pra-samīkṣaṇa ] n. considering , deliberating , discussing Lit. W.


  प्रसमीक्षा [ prasamīkṣā ] [ pra-samīkṣā ] f. deliberation , judgement Lit. ib.


  प्रसमीक्षित [ prasamīkṣita ] [ pra-samīkṣita ] m. f. n. looked at or upon , observed , considered Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   regarded , declared Lit. MBh. 1.


  प्रस्मीक्ष्य [ prasmīkṣya ] [ pra-smīkṣya ] m. f. n. to be considered or weighed or discussed Lit. W. 2.


  प्रसमीक्ष्य [ prasamīkṣya ] [ pra-samīkṣya ] ind. having looked at or considered Lit. ŚvetUp.


   प्रसमीक्ष्यपरीक्षक [ prasamīkṣyaparīkṣaka ] [ pra-samīkṣya--parīkṣaka ] m. f. n. one who investigates or examines deliberately Lit. Car.


प्रसमीड् [ prasamīḍ ] [ pra-sam-√ īḍ ] ( only inf. [ īḍitum ] ) , to praise , celebrate Lit. BhP.


प्रसम्पश् [ prasampaś ] [ pra-sam-√ paś ] to consider thoroughly, Lit. MānŚr.


प्रसयन [ prasayana ] [ pra-sayana ] see [ pra- ] √ 1 , [ si ] .


प्रसर [ prasara ] [ pra-sara ] [ pra-saraṇa ] see [ pra- ] √ [ sṛ ] .


प्रसर्ग [ prasarga ] [ pra-sarga ] [ pra-sarjana ] see [ pra- ] √ [ sṛj ] .


प्रसर्प [ prasarpa ] [ pra-sarpa ] see [ pra- ] √ [ sṛp ] .


प्रसल [ prasala ] [ prasala ] m. the cold season , winter Lit. L. (v.l. [ praśala ] ) .


प्रसलवि [ prasalavi ] [ pra-salaví ] ind. towards the right side Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( opp. to [ apa-salavi ] ; w.r. [ prasavi ] Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.)


प्रसव [ prasava ] [ pra-sava ] 1. 2. 3. [ pra-sava ] . see [ pra- ] √ 3. [ su ] and [ pra- ] √ 1. 2. [ su ] .


प्रसव्य [ prasavya ] [ pra-savya ]1 see [ vāja-pr ] .


प्रसव्य [ prasavya ] [ pra-savya ]2 m. f. n. turned towards the left , to the left side ( [ am ] ind. ; opp. to [ pradakṣiṇa ] q.v.) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. R.

contrary , reverse Lit. L.

favourable Lit. L.

[ prasavyam ] ind. , see [ prasavya ] , ; opp. to [ pradakṣiṇa ] q.v.


Next page