Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
Previous page

प्रतिक [ pratika ] [ pratika ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ prati ] ) worth a Kārshāpaṇa or 16 Paṇas of cowries Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 25 Vārtt. 2.


प्रतिकम्प् [ pratikamp ] [ prati-√ kamp ] Caus. [ -kampayati ] , to shake , cause to tremble Lit. MBh.


प्रतिकर [ pratikara ] [ prati-kara ] see [ prati- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


प्रतिकर्ष [ pratikarṣa ] [ prati-karṣa ] m. (√ [ kṛṣ ] ) aggregation , combination Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

anticipating that which occurs afterwards Lit. W.


  प्रतिकृष्ट [ pratikṛṣṭa ] [ prati-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. ploughed back again Lit. L.

   thrust back Lit. KātyŚr.

   rejected , despised Lit. L.


प्रतिकाङ्क्ष् [ pratikāṅkṣ ] [ prati-√ kāṅkṣ ] Ā. [ -kāṅkṣate ] , to wish or long for Lit. R.


  प्रतिकाङ्क्षितव्य [ pratikāṅkṣitavya ] [ prati-kāṅkṣitavya ] m. f. n. to be expected Lit. Vajracch.


  प्रतिकाङ्क्षिन् [ pratikāṅkṣin ] [ prati-kāṅkṣin ] m. f. n. wishing for , desirous of (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


प्रतिकाश [ pratikāśa ] [ prati-kāśa ] m. = [ pratī-k ] Lit. L.


प्रतिकुञ्चित [ pratikuñcita ] [ prati-kuñcita ] m. f. n. (√ [ kuñc ] ) bent , curved Lit. W.


प्रतिकूज् [ pratikūj ] [ prati-√ kūj ] P. [ -kūjati ] , to coo or warble in return ( with acc.) Lit. R.


प्रतिकृ [ pratikṛ ] [ prati-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , (inf. [ pratī-kartum ] Lit. BhP.) , to do or make an opposition Lit. AitBr. ; to return , repay , requite (good or evil ( acc. ) , with gen. dat. or loc. of pers.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to counteract , resist (acc. or gen.) Lit. ib. ; to treat , attend to , cure (a disease) Lit. Suśr. ; to repair , mend , restore Lit. Mn. ; to pay back (a debt) Lit. Gaut. : Caus. Ā. [ -kārayate ] , to cause to be repeated Lit. ŚBr. : Desid. [ -cikīrṣati ] , to wish to take revenge on (acc. or loc.) for (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिकर [ pratikara ] [ prati-kara ] m. f. n. acting against , counteracting (ifc.) Lit. Suśr.

   [ pratikara ] m. requital , compensation Lit. R. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रतिकरणीय [ pratikaraṇīya ] [ prati-karaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be counteracted or prevented , remediable Lit. MW.


  प्रतिकर्तव्य [ pratikartavya ] [ prati-kartavya ] m. f. n. to be requited or returned , to be repaid (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Śaṃk.

   to be counteracted or resisted Lit. R. Lit. Prab.

   to be treated or cured Lit. Suśr.


  प्रतिकर्तृ [ pratikartṛ ] [ prati-kartṛ ] m. a requiter , recompenser Lit. MBh.

   an opponent , adversary Lit. Kull.


  प्रतिकर्मन् [ pratikarman ] [ prati-karman ] n. requital , retaliation , corresponding action Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   counteraction , cure , medical treatment Lit. Car.

   decoration , toilet , personal adornment Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ pratikarma ] ind. in every work , at each performance or celebration Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिकार [ pratikāra ] [ prati-kāra ] m. ( cf. [ pratīk ] ) requital , retaliation , reward , retribution , revenge. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   opposition , counteraction , prevention , remedy Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   = [ sama ] and [ bhaṭa ] Lit. L.


   प्रतिकारकर्मन् [ pratikārakarman ] [ prati-kāra--karman ] n. opposition , resistance Lit. Rājat.


   प्रतिकारज्ञ [ pratikārajña ] [ prati-kāra--jña ] m. f. n. knowing what remedy should be applied Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिकारविधान [ pratikāravidhāna ] [ prati-kāra--vidhāna ] n. medical treatment Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिकारिन् [ pratikārin ] [ prati-kārin ] see [ a-pratikārin ] .


  प्रतिकार्य [ pratikārya ] [ prati-kārya ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ pratī-k ] ) to be revenged

   [ pratikārya ] n. retribution Lit. MBh. i , 6259 ( Lit. Nīlak. m. " an enemy " ) .


  प्रतिकृत [ pratikṛta ] [ prati-kṛta ] m. f. n. returned , repaid , requited Lit. R.

   [ pratikṛta ] n. recompense , requital Lit. MBh.

   resistance , opposition Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिकृति [ pratikṛti ] [ prati-kṛti ] f. resistance , opposition , prevention Lit. Hariv.

   retaliation , return , revenge Lit. W.

   an image , likeness , model

   counterpart , substitute Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रतिक्रिया [ pratikriyā ] [ prati-kriyā ] f. requital (of good or evil) , retaliation , compensation , retribution Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   opposition , counteraction , prevention , remedy , help Lit. ib. (ifc. = removing , destroying)


   प्रतिक्रियात्व [ pratikriyātva ] [ prati-kriyā--tva ] n. Lit. MBh.

    venting (of anger) Lit. Kathās.

    embellishment , decoration (of the person) Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिक्रियाशूलिनीस्तोत्र [ pratikriyāśūlinīstotra ] [ prati-kriyā--śūlinī-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra.


 प्रतिचिकीर्ष् [ praticikīrṣ ] [ prati-cikīrṣ ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid. ; nom. [ °cikīr ] before [ b ] ) wishing to requite (loc) Lit. HPariś.


  प्रतिचिकीर्षा [ praticikīrṣā ] [ prati-cikīrṣā ] f. wish to requite , desire to be revenged upon (acc. or loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिचिकीर्षु [ praticikīrṣu ] [ prati-cikīrṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to return or requite Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ -jihīrṣu ] ) .


प्रतिकॄ [ pratikṝ ] [ prati-√ kṝ ] P. [ -kirati ] , to scatter towards ( cf. [ prati-s-√ kṝ ] and Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 141) .


  प्रतिकीर्ण [ pratikīrṇa ] [ prati-kīrṇa ] m. f. n. scattered towards Lit. MW.


प्रतिकॢप् [ pratikḷp ] [ prati-√ kḷp ] Ā. [ -kalpate ] (pf. [ -cākḷpe ] ) , to be at the service of (acc.) , receive hospitably Lit. ŚBr. ; to regulate , arrange Lit. AV.


  प्रतिकल्प्य [ pratikalpya ] [ prati-kalpya ] m. f. n. to be arranged or prepared Lit. MBh. ( for [ pratikalpa ] see p. 661 , col. 3) .


प्रतिकोप [ pratikopa ] [ prati-kopa ] (√ [ kup ] ) m. anger against (any one) , wrath Lit. MBh.


प्रतिक्रम् [ pratikram ] [ prati-√ kram ] P. [ -krāmati ] (pf. [ -cakrāma ] and [ -cakrame ] ) , to come back , return Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. ; to descend , decrease ( in number , opp. to [ abhi-√ kram ] ) Lit. Nid. ; to confess Lit. Śatr.


  प्रतिक्रम [ pratikrama ] [ prati-krama ] m. reversed or inverted order Lit. Pratāp.


  प्रतिक्रमण [ pratikramaṇa ] [ prati-krámaṇa ] n. stepping to and fro Lit. ŚBr.

   going to confession Lit. Kalpas.


   प्रतिक्रमणविधि [ pratikramaṇavidhi ] [ prati-krámaṇa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रतिक्रमणसूत्र [ pratikramaṇasūtra ] [ prati-krámaṇa--sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


प्रतिक्रुध् [ pratikrudh ] [ prati-√ krudh ] P. [ -krudhyati ] , to be angry with (acc.) in return Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिक्रोध [ pratikrodha ] [ prati-krodha ] m. anger in return Lit. Kull.


प्रतिक्रुष्ट [ pratikruṣṭa ] [ prati-kruṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ kruś ] ) miserable , poor Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रतिक्रोश [ pratikrośa ] [ prati-krośá ] m. crying out to , halloing Lit. AV.


प्रतिक्षि [ pratikṣi ] [ prati-√ kṣi ] ( only pr. p. [ -kṣiyát ] Lit. RV. , [ -kṣyát ] Lit. TS.) , to settle near (acc.)


प्रतिक्षिप् [ pratikṣip ] [ prati-√ kṣip ] P. [ -kṣipati ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 80) , to throw into (loc.) Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ pari- ] ) ; to push against , hurt Lit. Suśr. ; to reject , despise , oppose , contradict , ridicule , confute Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Lalit.


  प्रतिक्षिप्त [ pratikṣipta ] [ prati-kṣipta ] m. f. n. thrown into ( cf. prec. ; [ -tva ] n. Lit. Sarvad.) sent , dispatched Lit. L.

   [ pratikṣipta ] n. medicine Lit. L.


   प्रतिक्षिप्तत्व [ pratikṣiptatva ] [ prati-kṣipta--tva ] n. , see [ pratikṣipta ] , Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रतिक्षेप [ pratikṣepa ] [ prati-kṣepa ] m. contest Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ vyati- ] )

   objection , contradiction , repudiation Lit. ib. Lit. Sarvad. ( Page665,1 )


  प्रतिक्षेपण [ pratikṣepaṇa ] [ prati-kṣepaṇa ] n. contradiction , opposing , contesting Lit. Prab.


प्रतिक्षुत [ pratikṣuta ] [ prati-kṣuta ] n. (√ [ kṣu ] ) sneezing , wheezing Lit. W.


प्रतिख्या [ pratikhyā ] [ prati-√ khyā ] P. [ -khyāti ] (impf. [ -akhyat ] ) , to see , behold Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


  प्रतिख्याति [ pratikhyāti ] [ prati-khyāti ] f. renown (v.l. for [ pra-vikh ] ) Lit. L.


प्रतिगद् [ pratigad ] [ prati-√ gad ] P. [ -gadati ] , to speak in return , answer Lit. MBh.


प्रतिगम् [ pratigam ] [ prati-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] , to go towards , go to meet Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to go back , return , go home Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रतिगत [ pratigata ] [ prati-gata ] m. f. n. gone towards or back Lit. MBh.

   flying backwards and forwards , wheeling in flight Lit. W.

   lost from the memory Lit. R.


  प्रतिगति [ pratigati ] [ prati-gati ] f. ( Lit. L.) return.


  प्रतिगमन [ pratigamana ] [ prati-gamana ] n. ( Lit. R.) return.


प्रतिगर्ज् [ pratigarj ] [ prati-√ garj ] P. [ -garjati ] , to roar against or in return , answer with roars Lit. MBh. ; to resist , oppose Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. ; to vie with (instr. or gen.) , Lit. Kāvy.


  प्रतिगर्जन [ pratigarjana ] [ prati-garjana ] n. ( Lit. AV.Pariś.) thundering or roaring against or in return , an answering roar.


  प्रतिगर्जना [ pratigarjanā ] [ prati-garjanā ] f. ( Lit. MBh.) thundering or roaring against or in return , an answering roar.


प्रतिगा [ pratigā ] [ prati-√ gā ] ( only aor. [ -agāt ] ) , to go back , return.


प्रतिगाह् [ pratigāh ] [ prati-√ gāh ] Ā. [ -gāhate ] , to penetrate , enter Lit. R.


प्रतिगु [ pratigu ] [ prati-√ gu ] ( only Intens. [ -jóguve ] ) , to proclaim Lit. RV.


प्रतिगुप्त [ pratigupta ] [ prati-gupta ] m. f. n. (√ [ gup ] ) guarded protected Lit. Inscr.


  प्रतिगुप्य [ pratigupya ] [ prati-gúpya ] m. f. n. to be guarded

   [ pratigupyam ] ind. one must guard against (abl .) Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिगृध् [ pratigṛdh ] [ prati-√ gṛdh ] P. [ -gṛdhyati ] , to be greedy or eager for (acc.) Lit. MBh.


प्रतिगृभाय [ pratigṛbhāya ] [ prati-gṛbhāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to take , receive ; (esp.) to take into the mouth , eat Lit. RV.


प्रतिगॄ [ pratigṝ ] [ prati-√ gṝ ] P. Ā. [ -gṛṇāti ] , [ -gṛṇīte ] , to invoke , salute (acc.) Lit. RV. ; ( with dat. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 41 Sch.) to respond in recitation or chanting ( also with [ prati-garam ] ) Lit. ib. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. ; to agree with (dat.) Lit. Vop.


  प्रतिगर [ pratigara ] [ prati-gará ] m. the responsive call of the Adhvaryu to the address of the Hotṛi Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  प्रतिगरितृ [ pratigaritṛ ] [ prati-garitṛ ] m. one who makes a responsive cry or chant Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्रतिगीर्य [ pratigīrya ] [ prati-gīrya ] m. f. n. to be answered in recitation or chanting Lit. AitBr.


प्रतिग्रह् [ pratigrah ] [ prati-√ grah ] P. Ā. [ -gṛhṇāti ] , [ -gṛhṇīte ] ( irreg. 2. sg. Impv. [ -gṛhṇa ] Lit. R. ; aor. [ -ajagrabhat ] Lit. AitBr.) , to take hold of , grasp , seize (in astrol. = to eclipse , obscure) Lit. AV. ; to take (as a present or into possession) , appropriate , receive , accept Lit. RV. ( [ śirasā ] , " with the head " i e. " humbly , obediently " Lit. R.) ; to gain , win over Lit. R. ; to take as a wife , marry Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to take = eat , drink Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TBr. ; to receive (a friend or guest) Lit. RV. ; to receive (anything agreeable as a good word or omen) Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. ; to assent to , acquiesce in , approve Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; (rarely) to receive (an enemy) , oppose , encounter Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. : Caus. [ -grāhayati ] , to cause to accept , present with ( 2 acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. ; to answer , reply Lit. BhP. : Desid. [ -jighṛkṣati ] , to wish to accept Lit. Gaut.


  प्रतिगृहीत [ pratigṛhīta ] [ prati-gṛhīta ] m. f. n. taken , received , accepted , married Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रतिगृहीतव्य [ pratigṛhītavya ] [ prati-gṛhītavya ] w.r. for [ °grahītavya ]


  प्रतिगृहीतृ [ pratigṛhītṛ ] [ prati-gṛhītṛ ] w.r. for [ °grahītṛ ] .


  प्रतिगृह्य [ pratigṛhya ] [ prati-gṛ́hya ] m. f. n. to be accepted , acceptable Lit. TS. ( " from " gen. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 118 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.)

   one from whom anything may be accepted (see [ a-pratigṛhyá ] ) .


  प्रतिग्रह [ pratigraha ] [ prati-grahá ] m. receiving , accepting , acceptance of gifts (as the peculiar prerogative of Brāhmans ; cf. Lit. IW. 237 ; 262) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ °grahaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to receive presents Lit. Mn.)

   friendly reception Lit. MBh.

   favour , grace Lit. MBh.

   taking a wife , marrying Lit. R.

   receiving with the ear i.e. hearing Lit. Kathās.

   a grasper , seizer ( [ keśa- ] , a hair-cutter , barber) Lit. Gobh. a receiver Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. R.

   a chamber-vessel or any similar convenience for sick persons Lit. Car.

   a spittoon Lit. L.

   a gift , present (esp. a donation to a Brāhman at suitable periods) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. (instr. " as a present " Lit. Kathās.)

   N. of the objects or functions corresponding to the 8 Grahas Lit. L.

   = [ kriyā-kāra ] Lit. L.

   the reserve of an army (a detachment posted with the general 400 yards in the rear of a line) Lit. W.

   the sun near the moon's node Lit. ib.


   प्रतिग्रहकल्प [ pratigrahakalpa ] [ prati-grahá--kalpa ] m. N. of Pariśishṭa of Lit. MānGṛS.


   प्रतिग्रहधन [ pratigrahadhana ] [ prati-grahá--dhana ] n. money received as a present Lit. Kathās.

    [ pratigrahadhana ] m. f. n. one whose wealth consists only in presents Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रतिग्रहप्राप्त [ pratigrahaprāpta ] [ prati-grahá--prāpta ] m. f. n. received as a present Lit. Kathās.


   प्रतिग्रहप्रायश्चित्तप्रकार [ pratigrahaprāyaścittaprakāra ] [ prati-grahá--prāyaścitta-prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिग्रहण [ pratigrahaṇa ] [ prati-grahaṇa ] m. f. n. accepting Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. ( perhaps w.r.)

   [ pratigrahaṇa ] n. receipt , acceptance Lit. ib. Lit. Lāṭy.

   taking a wife , marrying Lit. R. ( cf. [ á-pratig ] )

   a vessel Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  प्रतिग्रहणीय [ pratigrahaṇīya ] [ prati-grahaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be taken or accepted , acceptable Lit. W.


  प्रतिग्रहिन् [ pratigrahin ] [ prati-grahin ] m. f. n. one who receives , a receiver ( opp. to [ dātṛ ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिग्रहीतव्य [ pratigrahītavya ] [ prati-grahītavya ] m. f. n. to be received Lit. Kull.


  प्रतिग्रहीतृ [ pratigrahītṛ ] [ prati-grahītṛ́ ] m. f. n. id. Lit. AV.

   [ pratigrahītṛ ] m. one who takes a wife , one who marries (nom. [ °tā ] , also as 3. sg. fut.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिग्राह [ pratigrāha ] [ prati-grāha ] m. a spittoon Lit. L.

   accepting gifts Lit. W.


  प्रतिग्राहक [ pratigrāhaka ] [ prati-grāhaka ] m. f. n. one who receives or accepts (see [ á-pratig ] ) .


  प्रतिग्राहिन् [ pratigrāhin ] [ prati-grāhí n ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TS.


  प्रतिग्राह्य [ pratigrāhya ] [ prati-grāhya ] m. f. n. to be taken or accepted , acceptable Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ a-pratig ] )

   one from whom anything may be received Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ °gṛhya ] and Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.)

   [ pratigrāhya ] m. N. of partic. Grahas Lit. TBr. Sch.


प्रतिघ [ pratigha ] [ prati-gha ] m. (√ [ han ] ) hindrance , obstruction , resistance , opposition ( cf. [ a-p ] )

struggling against (comp.) Lit. Car.

anger , wrath , enmity Lit. Mcar. Lit. Lalit. ( one of the 6 evil passions Lit. Dharmas. 67)

= [ mūrchā ] Lit. L.

combat , fighting Lit. W.

an enemy Lit. ib.

opposition , contradiction Lit. L.


  प्रतिघात [ pratighāta ] [ prati-ghāta ] m. ( cf. [ pratī-gh ] ) warding off , keeping back , repulse , prevention , resistance , opposition Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   rebound Lit. Kum.


   प्रतिघातकृत् [ pratighātakṛt ] [ prati-ghāta--kṛt ] m. f. n. depriving any one (gen.) of (gen.) Lit. Yājñ.


   प्रतिघातविद् [ pratighātavid ] [ prati-ghāta--vid ] m. f. n. knowing how to resist , apt to resist Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिघातक [ pratighātaka ] [ prati-ghātaka ] m. f. n. disturbing Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) = [ °ghāta ] Lit. ib.


  प्रतिघातन [ pratighātana ] [ prati-ghātana ] n. warding off , repulsing Lit. ib.

   killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  प्रतिघातय [ pratighātaya ] [ prati-ghātaya ] ( Caus. of [ prati-√ han ] ) , [ °yati ] , to ward off Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिघातिन् [ pratighātin ] [ prati-ghātin ] m. f. n. keeping off , repulsing , disturbing , injuring Lit. Daś. Lit. Kām.

   dazzling ( [ netra- ] ) Lit. Kum.


  प्रतिघ्न [ pratighna ] [ prati-ghna ] n. the body Lit. L.


प्रतिघोषिन् [ pratighoṣin ] [ prati-ghoṣin ] m. f. n. (√ [ ghuṣ ] ) roaring or crying out against

[ pratighoṣiṇī ] f. N. of a class of demons Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


प्रतिङ्गिरा [ pratiṅgirā ] [ pratiṅgirā ] f. N. of a Lit. Buddh. deity Lit. W.


प्रतिचक्ष् [ praticakṣ ] [ prati-√ cakṣ ] Ā. [ -caṣṭe ] , to see , perceive Lit. RV. Lit. BhP. ; to expect Lit. BhP. ; to cause to see , let appear , show Lit. RV.


  प्रतिचक्ष [ praticakṣa ] [ prati-cakṣa ] see [ su-praticakṣá ] .


  प्रतिचक्षण [ praticakṣaṇa ] [ prati-cákṣaṇa ] n. looking at , at viewing Lit. RV. Lit. BhP. ( showing , displaying Sch.)

   appearance , look , aspect Lit. AV.


  प्रतिचक्षिन् [ praticakṣin ] [ prati-cakṣin ] m. f. n. regarding , observing Lit. AV.Paipp.


  प्रतिचक्ष्य [ praticakṣya ] [ prati-cákṣya ] m. f. n. visible , conspicuous Lit. RV.


प्रतिचर् [ praticar ] [ prati-√ car ] P. [ -carati ] , to advance towards , approach Lit. RV. Lit. TS. ; Caus. [ -cārayati ] see below.


  प्रतिचार [ praticāra ] [ prati-cāra ] m. personal adornment , toilet , Lit. Śīl.


  प्रतिचारित [ praticārita ] [ prati-cārita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) circulated , proclaimed , published Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिचारिन् [ praticārin ] [ prati-cārin ] m. f. n. exercising , practising Lit. L.


प्रतिचिकीर्ष् [ praticikīrṣ ] [ prati-cikīrṣ ] Preverb. see [ prati-√ kṛ ] .


प्रतिचिन्त् [ praticint ] [ prati-√ cint ] P. Ā. [ -cintayati ] , [ °te ] , to consider again , reflect upon , remember Lit. R. ; Caur.


  प्रतिचिन्तन [ praticintana ] [ prati-cintana ] n. thinking repeatedly , considering Lit. W.


  प्रतिचिन्तनीय [ praticintanīya ] [ prati-cintanīya ] m. f. n. to be thought over again Lit. Kāv.


प्रतिचुद् [ praticud ] [ prati-√ cud ] Caus. [ -coḍayati ] , to drive or urge on , impel Lit. R.


  प्रतिचोदनम् [ praticodanam ] [ prati-codanam ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


  प्रतिचोदना [ praticodanā ] [ prati-codanā ] f. prevention , prohibition Lit. BhP. ( = [ niṣedha ] , opp. to [ vidhi ] , or = [ smriti ] , opp. to [ śruti ] Sch.)


  प्रतिचोदित [ praticodita ] [ prati-codita ] m. f. n. impelled or excited against (acc.) Lit. R.


प्रतिच्छद् [ praticchad ] [ prati-cchad ] ( Preverb. [ √ chad ] ) P. [ -cchādayati ] to cover , envelop , hide , conceal , Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिच्छदन [ praticchadana ] [ prati-cchadana ] n. a cover , covering Lit. L.


  प्रतिच्छन्न [ praticchanna ] [ prati-cchanna ] m. f. n. covered , enveloped , hidden , concealed , disguised Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   endowed or furnished with (ifc.) Lit. MBh. iii , 1268.


प्रतिच्छिद् [ praticchid ] [ prati-cchid ] ( Preverb. [ √ chid ] ) P. [ -cchinatti ] to cut or tear off Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. (v.l. [ pra-cch ] ) ; to retaliate by cutting to pieces Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिच्छेद [ praticcheda ] [ prati-ccheda ] m. cutting off

   resistance , opposition Lit. W.


प्रतिच्यवीयस् [ praticyavīyas ] [ práti-cyavīyas ] m. f. n. (√ [ cyu ] ) pressing closer against or towards Lit. RV. x , 86 , 6.


प्रतिजग्ध [ pratijagdha ] [ práti-jagdha ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ jakṣ ] ) eaten , consumed Lit. MaitrS.


प्रतिजन् [ pratijan ] [ prati-√ jan ] Ā. [ -jāyate ] , to be born or produced again Lit. PraśnUp.


  प्रतिजन्मन् [ pratijanman ] [ prati-janman ] n. re-birth Lit. Kathās.


  प्रतिजात [ pratijāta ] [ prati-jāta ] m. f. n. born again , renewed


   प्रतिजातकोप [ pratijātakopa ] [ prati-jāta--kopa ] m. f. n. once more angry Lit. MBh.


प्रतिजप् [ pratijap ] [ prati-√ jap ] P. [ -japati ] , to mutter in response Lit. Gobh.


  प्रतिजाप [ pratijāpa ] [ prati-jāpa ] m. the act of muttering against Lit. Kauś.


प्रतिजल्प् [ pratijalp ] [ prati-√ jalp ] P. [ -jalpati ] , to answer , reply Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिजल्प [ pratijalpa ] [ prati-jalpa ] m. an answer , reply Lit. L.


  प्रतिजल्पक [ pratijalpaka ] [ prati-jalpaka ] m. a polite but evasive answer Lit. L.


प्रतिजागृ [ pratijāgṛ ] [ prati-√ jāgṛ ] P. [ -jāgarti ] , to watch beside (acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. ; to keep (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रतिजागर [ pratijāgara ] [ prati-jāgara ] m. watchfulness , attention Lit. L.


  प्रतिजागरण [ pratijāgaraṇa ] [ prati-jāgaraṇa ] n. watching , guarding , attending to Lit. MārkP.


  प्रतिजागरणक [ pratijāgaraṇaka ] [ prati-jāgaraṇaka ] m. or n. (?) a district Lit. Inscr.


  प्रतिजागृवि [ pratijāgṛvi ] [ prati-jāgṛvi ] m. f. n. watchful , attentive Lit. Cat.


प्रतिजि [ pratiji ] [ prati-√ ji ] P. [ -jayati ] , to conquer , defeat (in battle or at play) Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. : Desid. [ -jigīṣati ] , to wish to conquer or defeat , attack , assail Lit. MBh.


प्रतिजिहीर्षु [ pratijihīrṣu ] [ prati-jihīrṣu ] m. f. n. (√ [ hṛ ] Desid.) wishing to return or requite Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ °cikīrṣu ] ; cf. p. 664 , col. 3) .


प्रतिजीवन [ pratijīvana ] [ prati-jīvana ] n. (√ [ jīv ] ) returning to life , resuscitation Lit. R.


  प्रतिजीवित [ pratijīvita ] [ prati-jīvita ] n. id. Lit. Bālar.


प्रतिजुष् [ pratijuṣ ] [ prati-√ juṣ ] Ā. [ -juṣate ] , to be kind or tender towards (acc.) , honour , serve Lit. RV. ; to be gratified by , delight in (acc.) Lit. ib.


प्रतिजृ [ pratijṛ ] [ prati-√ jṛ ] Ā. [ -jarate ] (inf. [ -jarádhyai ] ) , to roar (as fire) in the direction of , to call out to , salute (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रतिज्ञा [ pratijñā ] [ prati-√ jñā ] P. Ā. [ -jānāti ] , [ -jānīte ] , to admit , own , acknowledge , acquiesce in , consent to , approve Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. ; to promise (with gen. dat. or loc. of pers. , and acc. with or without [ prati ] , or dat. of thing , also with inf. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; with [ vākyam ] and gen. " to promise fulfilment of a person's word " Lit. MBh. ; with [ satyam ] " to promise verily or truly " Lit. ib.) ; (Ā.) to confirm , assert , answer in the affirmative Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. ; to maintain , assert , allege , state Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ śabdaṃ nityatvena ] , " to assert the eternity of sound " Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 22 Sch.) ; (Ā.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic) Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. ; to perceive , notice , learn , become aware of Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense P. by Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 46 ; but really Ā. Lit. MBh. xii , 8438) .


  प्रतिज्ञ [ pratijña ] [ prati-jña ] m. f. n. acknowledging (ifc.) Lit. Vajracch.

   [ pratijñā ] f. see below.


 प्रतिज्ञा [ pratijñā ] [ pratijñā ] f. admission , acknowledgment , assent , agreement , promise , vow Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  a statement , assertion , declaration , affirmation Lit. ib.

  (in logic) a proposition , the assertion or proposition to be proved , the first member or [ avyaya ] of the five-membered Nyāya syllogism Lit. IW. 61

  (in law) a plaint , complaint , indictment , prosecution Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रतिज्ञाकर [ pratijñākara ] [ pratijñā-kara ] m. N. of Sch. on Lit. Nalôd. ( usually called [ prajñā-k ] ) .


  प्रतिज्ञान्तर [ pratijñāntara ] [ pratijñāntara ] ( [ °jñānt° ] ) n. (in logic) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first Lit. Nyāyas.


  प्रतिज्ञापत्त्र [ pratijñāpattra ] [ pratijñā-pattra ] n. a promissory note , a written contract , bond Lit. W.


  प्रतिज्ञापत्त्रक [ pratijñāpattraka ] [ pratijñā-pattraka ] n. a promissory note , a written contract , bond Lit. W.


  प्रतिज्ञापरिपालन [ pratijñāparipālana ] [ pratijñā-paripālana ] n. adherence to a promise , keeping one's word Lit. VP.


  प्रतिज्ञापरिशिष्ट [ pratijñāpariśiṣṭa ] [ pratijñā-pariśiṣṭa ] n. N. of Pariśishṭa of the white Yajur-veda.


  प्रतिज्ञापारग [ pratijñāpāraga ] [ pratijñā-pāraga ] m. f. n. one who keeps his word Lit. R.


  प्रतिज्ञापारण [ pratijñāpāraṇa ] [ pratijñā-pāraṇa ] n. fulfilment of a vow Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिज्ञापालन [ pratijñāpālana ] [ pratijñā-pālana ] n. = [ -paripālana ] Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिज्ञापूर्वकम् [ pratijñāpūrvakam ] [ pratijñā-pūrvakam ] ind. so as to begin with the plaint Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  प्रतिज्ञाभङ्ग [ pratijñābhaṅga ] [ pratijñā-bhaṅga ] m. breach of a promise


   प्रतिज्ञाभङ्गभीरु [ pratijñābhaṅgabhīru ] [ pratijñā-bhaṅga--bhīru ] m. f. n. apprehensive of breaking a promise Lit. MW.


  प्रतिज्ञालक्षण [ pratijñālakṣaṇa ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa ] n. (prob.) " the characteristic of a proposition "


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणक्रोड [ pratijñālakṣaṇakroḍa ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa--kroḍa ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणटीका [ pratijñālakṣaṇaṭīkā ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa--ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणदीधितिटीका [ pratijñālakṣaṇadīdhitiṭīkā ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa--dīdhiti-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणरहस्य [ pratijñālakṣaṇarahasya ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणविवेचन [ pratijñālakṣaṇavivecana ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇa--vivecana ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणानुगम [ pratijñālakṣaṇānugama ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇānugama ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रतिज्ञालक्षणालोक [ pratijñālakṣaṇāloka ] [ pratijñā-lakṣaṇāloka ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिज्ञावाद [ pratijñāvāda ] [ pratijñā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिज्ञावादार्थ [ pratijñāvādārtha ] [ pratijñā-vādārtha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिज्ञाविरोध [ pratijñāvirodha ] [ pratijñā-virodha ] m. contradiction between a logical proposition and the argument Lit. Nyāyas.

   acting contrary to a promise or agreement Lit. W.


  प्रतिज्ञाविवाहित [ pratijñāvivāhita ] [ pratijñā-vivāhita ] m. f. n. promised in marriage , betrothed Lit. ib.


  प्रतिज्ञासंन्यास [ pratijñāsaṃnyāsa ] [ pratijñā-saṃnyāsa ] m. abandonment of one's own proposition (after hearing the argument of the opponent) Lit. Nyāyas.

   breaking a promise Lit. W.


  प्रतिज्ञासूत्र [ pratijñāsūtra ] [ pratijñā-sūtra ] n. N. of Pariśishṭa on the white Yajur-veda.


  प्रतिज्ञाहानि [ pratijñāhāni ] [ pratijñā-hāni ] f. giving up a proposition or argument Lit. Nyāyas.


 प्रतिज्ञात [ pratijñāta ] [ prati-jñāta ] ( [ práti- ] ) m. f. n. admitted , acknowledged Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  ( [ práti- ] ) promised , agreed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  ( [ práti- ] ) declared , stated , asserted , proposed , alleged Lit. ib.

  ( [ práti- ] ) agreeable , desirable Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिज्ञातार्थ [ pratijñātārtha ] [ prati-jñātārtha ] ( [ práti- ] ) m. a statement , averment Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रतिज्ञातव्य [ pratijñātavya ] [ prati-jñātavya ] m. f. n. to be promised or assented to Lit. W. ( Page666,1 )


  प्रतिज्ञाति [ pratijñāti ] [ prati-jñāti ] (prob.) w.r. for [ pratiprajñāti ] .


  प्रतिज्ञान [ pratijñāna ] [ prati-jñāna ] n. admission , assertion , assent , agreement , promise , Lit. APrāt. Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   bringing forward or introducing (a topic) Lit. Kull.


   प्रतिज्ञानवाक्य [ pratijñānavākya ] [ prati-jñāna--vākya ] n. N. of Pariśishṭa of the white Yajur-veda .


  प्रतिज्ञापित [ pratijñāpita ] [ prati-jñāpita ] m. f. n. betrayed Lit. Śak. i , 23/24 (v.l. ; cf. [ pra-jñāpita ] ) .


  प्रतिज्ञेय [ pratijñeya ] [ prati-jñeya ] m. f. n. to be promised or assented to Lit. W.

   [ pratijñeya ] m. a panegyrist , herald , bard Lit. L.


प्रतिज्वल् [ pratijval ] [ prati-√ jval ] P. [ -jvalati ] , to flame , blaze , shine Lit. MBh.


प्रतितड् [ pratitaḍ ] [ prati-√ taḍ ] P. [ -tāḍayati ] , to strike in return Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिताडितव्य [ pratitāḍitavya ] [ prati-tāḍitavya ] n. (impers.) a blow must be returned Lit. L.


प्रतितप् [ pratitap ] [ prati-√ tap ] P. [ -tapati ] , to throw out or emit heat towards or against (acc.) Lit. AV. Lit. TāṇḍBr. ; to heat , warm , foment Lit. GṛŚrS.


प्रतितर [ pratitara ] [ prati-tara ] m. (√ [ tṝ ] ) a sailor , oarsman , ferryman Lit. Suśr.


प्रतितर्कित [ pratitarkita ] [ prati-tarkita ] m. f. n. (√ [ tark ] ) expected , comprehensible ( [ a-pr ] ) Lit. R. (B.)


प्रतितर्ज् [ pratitarj ] [ prati-√ tarj ] ( only ind.p. [ -tarjya ] ) , to menace , threaten , terrify Lit. Kir. xiv , 26.


प्रतितिज् [ pratitij ] [ prati-√ tij ] to emit heat or fire against or towards Lit. MaitrS. ( only Impv. [ práti-tigdhi ] and [ titigáhi ] , for which Lit. Kāṭh. ( ! ) , and Lit. ĀpŚr. [ prati-tiṅḍhi ] ( ! ) ) .


प्रतिथि [ pratithi ] [ pra-tithi ] m. N. of a Ṛishi and teacher (with the epithet Deva-taratha) Lit. VBr. Lit. Bālar.


प्रतिदह् [ pratidah ] [ prati-√ dah ] P. [ -dahati ] (fut. [ -dhakṣyati ] ) , to burn towards , encounter with flames , consume Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. : Pass. [ -dahyate ] ( [ °ti ] ) , to be burnt or consumed by fire Lit. MBh.


प्रतिदा [ pratidā ] [ prati-√ dā ] P. Ā. [ -dadāti ] , [ -datte ] , to give back , restore , return Lit. AV. ; to give , offer , present Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -dāpayati ] , to cause to be given back or restored Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रतिदातव्य [ pratidātavya ] [ prati-dātavya ] m. f. n. to be given back or restored Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रतिदान [ pratidāna ] [ prati-dāna ] n. restitution (of a deposit) , restoration Lit. L.

   giving or a gift in return Lit. Daś. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 92

   exchange , barter Lit. L. (v.l. for [ pari-d ] ) .


  प्रतिदाप्य [ pratidāpya ] [ prati-dāpya ] m. f. n. to be caused to be restored Lit. Āpast.


  प्रतिदेय [ pratideya ] [ prati-deya ] m. f. n. to be given back or returned Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

   [ pratideya ] n. a pledge , pawn

   an article purchased and given back Lit. W.


 प्रतीत्त [ pratītta ] [ pratī-tta ] see [ á-pr ] .


प्रतिदारण [ pratidāraṇa ] [ prati-dāraṇa ] n. (√ [ dṝ ] ) battle , fighting , fierce conflict Lit. L.


प्रतिदिव् [ pratidiv ] [ prati-√ div:2 ] P. [ -dīvyati ] , to throw or cast against Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 59 Sch. ; to play at dice with (acc.) , to stake anything (gen. or acc.) at dice against Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिदिवन् [ pratidivan ] [ prati-divan ] m. the sun Lit. L.

   a day Lit. Uṇ. i , 156 Sch.


  प्रतिदीवन् [ pratidīvan ] [ prati-dī́van ] m. an adversary at play Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   the sun Lit. L.


प्रतिदिश् [ pratidiś ] [ prati-√ diś ] Caus. [ -deśayati ] , to point towards , point out Lit. MBh. ; to confess Lit. L.


  प्रतिदिशम् [ pratidiśam ] [ prati-diśam ] and see p. 662 , col. 1.


  प्रतिदेशम् [ pratideśam ] [ prati-deśam ]and see p. 662 , col. 1.


  प्रतिदेशनीय [ pratideśanīya ] [ prati-deśanīya ] m. f. n. to be reported or related Lit. L.


प्रतिदीप्त [ pratidīpta ] [ prati-dīpta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dīp ] ) flaming against Lit. MBh.


प्रतिदुह् [ pratiduh ] [ prati-√ duh ] (P. impf. [ -aduhat ] aor. [ -adhukṣat ] ) , to add by milking Lit. TS. ; (P. Pot. [ -duhīyat ] Lit. A. Subj. [ -dohate ] ) to yield (like milk) , grant Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. Nir. i , 7) .


  प्रतिदुह् [ pratiduh ] [ prati-dúh ] n. ( nom [ dhuk ] ; gen. instr. also [ dhuṣas ] , [ °ṣā ] ) fresh milk , milk still warm Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


   प्रतिधुक्त्व [ pratidhuktva ] [ prati-dhuk--tva ] n. Lit. TS.


प्रतिदूषित [ pratidūṣita ] [ prati-dūṣita ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ duṣ ] , Caus.) defiled , rendered unclean , contaminated Lit. Mn. iv , 65.


प्रतिदृश् [ pratidṛś ] [ prati-√ dṛś ] (ind.p. [ -dṛśya ] ) , to look at , behold , perceive , notice Lit. ŚBr. ; Ā. and Pass. [ -dṛśyate ] , to become visible , appear , appear as , be Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -darśayati ] , to cause to see , show , teach Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिदर्श [ pratidarśa ] [ prati-darśa ] m. ( cf. [ pratī-d ] ) looking at , viewing Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्रतिदर्शन [ pratidarśana ] [ prati-darśana ] n. id. Lit. R.

   [ pratidarśanā ] f. sight , look , appearance Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिदृश् [ pratidṛś ] [ prati-dṛś ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


  प्रतिदृशम् [ pratidṛśam ] [ prati-dṛśam ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


  प्रतिदृष्ट [ pratidṛṣṭa ] [ prati-dṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. beheld , visible , conspicuous , famous , celebrated Lit. BhP. (= [ pra-khyāta ] Sch.)


   प्रतिदृष्टान्त [ pratidṛṣṭānta ] [ prati-dṛṣṭānta ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


प्रतिद्रु [ pratidru ] [ prati-√ dru ] ( only aor. [ -adu bruvat ] ) , to run towards (acc.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


प्रतिद्रुह् [ pratidruh ] [ prati-druh ] m. (√ [ druh ] ) one who seeks to injure in return ( [ a-p ] ) Lit. BhP.


प्रतिधा [ pratidhā ] [ prati-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] ( Ved. inf. [ práti-dhātave ] ) , to put on or in or near or back , return , restore (loc. or dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; to adjust (an arrow) , aim Lit. ib. ; to put to the lips (for drinking) Lit. RV. iv , 27 , 5 ; to put down (the feet) , step out Lit. Br. ; to offer , present Lit. AitBr. ; to use , employ Lit. Śatr. ; to restrain Lit. BhP. ; (Ā.) to commence , begin , approach Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  प्रतिधा [ pratidhā ] [ pratidhā́ ] f. putting to the lips , a draught Lit. RV.


  प्रतिधान [ pratidhāna ] [ pratidhāna ] n. (ifc.) putting to or on Lit. Gobh.

   adopting precautions Lit. Kull.


  प्रतिधि [ pratidhi ] [ pratidhí ] m. a cross-piece on the pole of a carriage Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


 प्रतिहित [ pratihita ] [ práti-hita ] m. f. n. put on or in

  [ pratihitā ] f. an arrow fitted to the bow-string Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  प्रतिहितेषु [ pratihiteṣu ] [ práti-hiteṣu ] m. f. n. = [ °hitāyīn ] Lit. Kauś.


  प्रतिहितायिन् [ pratihitāyin ] [ práti-hitāyí n ] m. f. n. one who has adjusted the arrow Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिहिति [ pratihiti ] [ práti-hiti ] f. adjusting an arrow Lit. Kāṭh.


प्रतिधाव् [ pratidhāv ] [ prati-√ dhāv ] P. Ā. [ -dhāvati ] , [ °te ] , to run back Lit. AV. ; to rush upon (acc.) , attack Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिधावन [ pratidhāvana ] [ prati-dhāvana ] n. rushing upon , onset , attack Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ -bādhana ] ) .


प्रतिधी [ pratidhī ] [ prati-√ dhī ] ( only pf. [ -didhima ] ) , to expect , hope Lit. RV.


  प्रतिधी [ pratidhī ] [ prati-dhī ] m. f. n. see p. 662 , col. 1.


प्रतिधृ [ pratidhṛ ] [ prati-√ dhṛ ] P. Ā. [ -dhārayati ] , [ °te ] , to keep back , stop , check Lit. ŚBr. ; to keep erect , support Lit. AitBr.


  प्रतिधर्तृ [ pratidhartṛ ] [ prati-dhartṛ́ ] m. one who keeps back or stops Lit. VS.


प्रतिधृष् [ pratidhṛṣ ] [ prati-√ dhṛṣ ] ( only pf. [ -dadharṣa ] and Ved. inf. [ -dhṛ́ṣe ] ) , to be bold against , brave , defy Lit. RV. Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. [ a-pratidhṛṣṭa ] and [ °dhṛṣya ] ) .


प्रतिध्यात [ pratidhyāta ] [ prati-dhyāta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dhyai ] ) thought upon , meditated Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ pra-dhyāta ] ) .


प्रतिध्वनि [ pratidhvani ] [ prati-dhvani ] m. (√ 2. [ dhvan ] ) echo , reverberated sound Lit. Hcar.


  प्रतिध्वान [ pratidhvāna ] [ prati-dhvāna ] m. (n. Lit. L.) id. Lit. Hit.


  प्रतिध्वानित [ pratidhvānita ] [ prati-dhvānita ] ( Lit. Nāg.) m. f. n. sounding , resounding.


  प्रतिध्वानिन् [ pratidhvānin ] [ prati-dhvānin ] ( Lit. Sāh.) m. f. n. sounding , resounding.


प्रतिध्वस्त [ pratidhvasta ] [ prati-dhvasta ] m. f. n. (√ [ dhvaṃs ] ) sunk , hanging down Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनद् [ pratinad ] [ prati-√ nad ] P. [ -nadati ] , to sound back , answer with a cry or shout Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -nādayati ] , to cause to resound , make resonant , fill with cries Lit. ib.


  प्रतिनाद [ pratināda ] [ prati-nāda ] m. echo , reverberation Lit. Kād.


  प्रतिनादित [ pratinādita ] [ prati-nādita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) filled with sounds , resonant , echoing or echoed Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  प्रतिनिनद [ pratininada ] [ prati-ninada ] m. = [ °nāda ] Lit. Kir.


प्रतिनन्द् [ pratinand ] [ prati-√ nand ] P. [ -nandati ] , to greet cheerfully , salute (also in return) , bid welcome or farewell , address kindly , favour , befriend Lit. AV. ; to receive joyfully or thankfully , to accept willingly (with [ na ] , to decline , refuse , reject) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -nandayati ] , to gladden , delight , gratify Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām.


  प्रतिनन्द [ pratinanda ] [ prati-nanda ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  प्रतिनन्दन [ pratinandana ] [ prati-nándana ] n. greeting , salutation , friendly acceptance Lit. AV.

   thanksgiving Lit. MW.


  प्रतिनन्दित [ pratinandita ] [ prati-nandita ] m. f. n. saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


प्रतिनम् [ pratinam ] [ prati-√ nam ] ( only pf. [ -nānāma ] ) , to bow or incline towards (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रतिनर्द् [ pratinard ] [ prati-√ nard ] P. Ā. [ -nardati ] , [ °te ] , to roar or cry against or after (food) , greet or hail with cries Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


प्रतिनाह [ pratināha ] [ prati-nāha ] (√ [ nah ] ) see [ karṇapr ] and cf. [ pratī-nāha ] under 1. [ pratī ] , p.673.


प्रतिनिःसृज् [ pratiniḥsṛj ] [ prati-niḥ-√ sṛj ] P. [ -sṛjati ] , to drive towards , give up to (dat.) Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिनिःसर्ग [ pratiniḥsarga ] [ prati-niḥsarga ] m. giving back , abandonment Lit. Lalit. (w.r. [ niḥsaṅga ] ) .


  प्रतिनिःसृज्य [ pratiniḥsṛjya ] [ prati-niḥsṛjya ] m. f. n. to be given up or abandoned Lit. L.


  प्रतिनिःसृष्ट [ pratiniḥsṛṣṭa ] [ prati-niḥsṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. driven away Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रतिनिक्षिप् [ pratinikṣip ] [ prati-ni-√ kṣip ] P. [ -kṣipati ] , to put down or deposit again Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनिगद् [ pratinigad ] [ prati-ni-√ gad ] P. [ -gadati ] , to speak to , address Lit. KātyŚr. ; to recite or repeat singly Lit. TBr. Sch.


प्रतिनिग्रह् [ pratinigrah ] [ prati-ni-√ grah ] Ā. [ -gṛhṇīte ] , to take up (liquids) , ladle out Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिनिग्राह्य [ pratinigrāhya ] [ prati-nigrāhya ] m. f. n. to be ladled out Lit. ĀpŚr. ( cf. [ °nirgr° ] ) .


प्रतिनिधा [ pratinidhā ] [ prati-ni-√ dhā ] P. [ -dadhāti ] , to put in the place of another , substitute Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Śaṃk. ; to order , command Lit. MBh. ; to slight , disregard Lit. MW.


  प्रतिनिधातव्य [ pratinidhātavya ] [ prati-nidhātavya ] m. f. n. to be substituted Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.


  प्रतिनिधापयितव्य [ pratinidhāpayitavya ] [ prati-nidhāpayitavya ] m. f. n. to be caused to be substituted Lit. ib.


  प्रतिनिधि [ pratinidhi ] [ prati-nidhi ] m. substitution

   a substitute , representative , proxy , surety Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   a resemblance of a real form , an image , likeness , statue , picture Lit. Kāv.

   (ifc.) an image of i.e. similar , like Lit. Kāvyâd. ( [ °dhī-√ kṛ ] , to substitute anything ( acc. ) for ( comp. ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.)


  प्रतिनिधेय [ pratinidheya ] [ prati-nidheya ] m. f. n. to be substituted Lit. Nyāyam.


प्रतिनिन्द् [ pratinind ] [ prati-√ nind ] P. [ -nindati ] , to abuse , blame , censure Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनिपात [ pratinipāta ] [ prati-ni-pāta ] m. (√ [ pat ] ) falling down , alighting Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनियत [ pratiniyata ] [ prati-ni-yata ] m. f. n. (√ [ yam ] ) fixed or adopted for each single case , particular or different for each case Lit. Kap. Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिनियम [ pratiniyama ] [ prati-niyama ] m. a strict rule as to applying an example to particular persons or things only Lit. Kap.


प्रतिनिरस् [ pratiniras ] [ prati-nir-√ as ] P. [ -asyati ] , to throw back Lit. ĀpŚr.


प्रतिनिर्ग्राह्य [ pratinirgrāhya ] [ prati-nir-grāhya ] m. f. n. (√ [ grah ] ) to be taken up with a ladle Lit. ĀpŚr. ( cf. [ prati-nigr ] ) .


प्रतिनिर्जित [ pratinirjita ] [ prati-nir-jita ] m. f. n. (√ [ ji ] ) appropriated , turned to one's own advantage Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनिर्दिश् [ pratinirdiś ] [ prati-nir-√ diś ] ( only Pass. [ -diśyate ] ) , to point or refer back Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 53.


  प्रतिनिर्दिष्ट [ pratinirdiṣṭa ] [ prati-nirdiṣṭa ] m. f. n. referred to again Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्रतिनिर्देश [ pratinirdeśa ] [ prati-nirdeśa ] m. a reference back to ( with gen.) , renewed mention Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिनिर्देशक [ pratinirdeśaka ] [ prati-nirdeśaka ] m. f. n. pointing or referring back (ifc.) Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्रतिनिर्देश्य [ pratinirdeśya ] [ prati-nirdeśya ] m. f. n. referred to or mentioned again Lit. Sāh.


प्रतिनिर्यत् [ pratiniryat ] [ prati-nir-√ yat ] Caus. [ -yātayati ] , to give back , return Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिनिर्यातन [ pratiniryātana ] [ prati-niryātana ] n. giving back , returning Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 11 Sch.

   rewarding , retaliation Lit. L.


प्रतिनिर्या [ pratiniryā ] [ prati-nir-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to come forth again Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


प्रतिनिर्वप् [ pratinirvap ] [ prati-nir-√ vap ] P. [ -vapati ] , to distribute in return Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Kauś.


प्रतिनिवारण [ pratinivāraṇa ] [ prati-ni-vāraṇa ] n. (√ 1. [ vṛ ] ) keeping off , warding off Lit. BhP.


प्रतिनिवासन [ pratinivāsana ] [ prati-ni-vāsana ] n. (√ 4. [ vas ] ) a kind of garment Lit. Buddh.


प्रतिनिविष्ट [ pratiniviṣṭa ] [ prati-ni-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ viś ] ) quite prepossessed with (loc.) Lit. R.

obstinate , obdurate


  प्रतिनिविष्टमूर्ख [ pratiniviṣṭamūrkha ] [ prati-ni-viṣṭa--mūrkha ] m. an obstinate fool Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्रतिनिवेश [ pratiniveśa ] [ prati-niveśa ] m. obstinacy , obdurateness Lit. Baudh.


प्रतिनिवृत् [ pratinivṛt ] [ prati-ni-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] (P. 2. pl. fut. [ -vartsyatha ] Lit. MBh.) , to turn back or round , return Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to turn away from (abl.) , escape , run away , take flight Lit. MBh. ; to cease , be allayed or abated Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to go back , turn back , avert Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिनिवर्तन [ pratinivartana ] [ prati-nivartana ] n. returning , coming back (see [ punaḥ-pr ] ) .


  प्रतिनिवर्तित [ pratinivartita ] [ prati-nivartita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to return , led back Lit. R.


  प्रतिनिवृत्त [ pratinivṛtta ] [ prati-nivṛtta ] m. f. n. turned back or from (abl.) , come back , return Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रतिनिवृत्ति [ pratinivṛtti ] [ prati-nivṛtti ] f. coming back , return Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


प्रतिनिष्क्रय [ pratiniṣkraya ] [ prati-niṣ-kraya ] m. (√ [ krī ] ) retaliation , retribution Lit. L.


प्रतिनिष्पू [ pratiniṣpū ] [ prati-niṣ-√ pū ] P. [ -punāti ] , to cleanse or winnow again , purify Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Suśr.


  प्रतिनिष्पूत [ pratiniṣpūta ] [ prati-niṣ-pūta ] m. f. n. cleansed , winnowed Lit. Suśr.


प्रतिनिस्तॄ [ pratinistṝ ] [ prati-nis-√ tṝ ] P. [ -tarati ] , to accomplish Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रतिनिहन् [ pratinihan ] [ prati-ni-√ han ] ( only 2. pers. pf. [ -jaghántha ] ) , to aim a blow at (acc.) Lit. RV. i , 52 , 15.


  प्रतिनिहत [ pratinihata ] [ prati-nihata ] m. f. n. hit , slain , killed Lit. MBh.


प्रतिनी [ pratinī ] [ prati-√ nī ] P. [ -nayati ] , to lead towards or back Lit. AV. ; to put into , mix Lit. Kauś.


  प्रतिनायक [ pratināyaka ] [ prati-nāyaka ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


प्रतिनु [ pratinu ] [ prati-√ nu ] P. [ -nauti ] , to commend , approve Lit. Pat.


प्रतिनुद् [ pratinud ] [ prati-√ nud ] P. Ā. [ -nudati ] , [ °te ] , to thrust back , repulse , ward off Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  प्रतिनोद [ pratinoda ] [ prati-noda ] m. thrusting back , repulse Lit. TāṇḍBr. ( cf. [ á-pr ] ) .


प्रतिनृत् [ pratinṛt ] [ prati-√ nṛt ] P. [ -nṛtyati ] , to dance before (in token of contempt) , mock in turn by dancing before (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Intens. [ -narnṛtīti ] , to dance before (in token of love) , delight or gladden by dancing before (acc.) Lit. Pat. ( Page667,1 )


प्रतिन्यस् [ pratinyas ] [ prati-ny-√ as ] ( only ind.p. [ -nyasya ] ) , to place apart or lay down separately (for different persons) deposit Lit. R. (v.l. [ pra-vi-n ] ) .


  प्रतिन्यास [ pratinyāsa ] [ prati-nyāsa ] see p. 662 , col. 1.


प्रतिन्यागम् [ pratinyāgam ] [ prati-ny-ā-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] , to come back , return Lit. Kāṭh.


प्रतिप [ pratipa ] [ pratipa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ pratīpa ] q.v.)


प्रतिपण [ pratipaṇa ] [ prati-paṇá ]2 m. (√ [ paṇ ] ) barter , exchange Lit. AV. ( for 1. see p. 662 , col. 1) .


प्रतिपत् [ pratipat ] [ prati-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] , to hasten towards , run to meet (acc.) Lit. MBh.


प्रतिपद् [ pratipad ] [ prati-√ pad ] Ā. [ -padyate ] ( ep. fut. also [ -patsyati ] ) , to set foot upon , enter , go or resort to , arrive at , reach , attain Lit. VS. ; to walk , wander , roam Lit. ChUp. ; to come back to (acc.) , return Lit. MBh. ; to happen , occur , take place Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MBh. ; to get into (acc.) , meet , with , find , obtain , receive , take in or upon one's self. Lit. ŚBr. ; to receive back , recover Lit. AitBr. Lit. Śak. ; to restore to favour Lit. Ragh. ; to undertake , begin (acc. dat. or inf.) , practise , perform , accomplish Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to do anything to any person , act or proceed or behave towards or against (loc. gen. or acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to make , render Lit. MBh. ; to fall to a person's (acc.) lot or share , Lit. PārGṛ. ; to let a person (dat.) have anything Lit. Āpast. ; to give back , restore Lit. Mn. viii , 183 ; to perceive , find out , discover , become aware of or acquainted with , understand , learn Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to deem , consider , regard Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh. ; to answer affirmatively say yes ( with or scil. [ tathā ] , or [ tatheti ] ) , acknowledge , assent , agree , promise Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to begin to speak , commence ( with acc. or instr.) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; to answer Lit. ChUp. ( also with [ uttaram ] Lit. R.) : Caus. [ -pādayati ] , to convey or lead to , procure , cause to partake of ( 2 acc.) . give a present to , bestow on (loc. dat. or gen.) Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to give in marriage Lit. Āpast. ; to spend. Lit. ib. ; to present with (instr.) Lit. Kāraṇḍ. ; to put in , appoint to (loc.) Lit. R. ; to produce , cause , effect Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to establish , substantiate , prove , set forth , explain , teach , impart Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to deem , consider , regard as ( 2 acc.) Lit. Pañcat. (v.l. [ -vadasi ] for [ -pādayasi ] ) : Desid. [ -pitsate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 54) , to wish to attain Lit. Śaṃk. ; to wish to know Lit. Bhām. : Desid. of Caus. [ -pipādayiṣati ] , to wish or intend to explain or analyze Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिपत्तव्य [ pratipattavya ] [ prati-pattavya ] m. f. n. to be obtained or received Lit. MBh.

   to be given (as an answer) Lit. R.

   to be conceived or understood Lit. Car. Lit. Śaṃk.

   to be done or begun Lit. MBh.

   [ pratipattavya ] n. (impers.) it is to be assumed or stated Lit. Śaṃk.

   one should act or proceed or behave Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रतिपत्ति [ pratipatti ] [ prati-patti ] f. gaining , obtaining , acquiring Lit. Gaut. Lit. Śaṃk.

   perception , observation , ascertainment , knowledge , intellect Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   supposition , assertion , statement Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Tattvas.

   admission , acknowledgment Lit. Yājñ.

   giving , granting , bestowing on (loc. or comp) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām.

   causing , effecting Lit. Kām.

   beginning , action , procedure in or with (loc. gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāt ] , what is to be done there? Lit. MBh. ; [ kā tasya pratipattiḥ ] . what is to be done with it? Lit. Kull.)

   respectful reception or behaviour , homage , welcome Lit. ib. ( [ °ttiṃ-√ dā ] , to show honour Lit. Śak.)

   confidence , assurance , determination Lit. R. ( cf. [ a-pratp ] )

   resource , means for (loc.) , expedient against (gen.) Lit. Jaim.

   high rank or dignity , rule , reign Lit. Cat.

   conclusion Lit. ĀśvŚr.


   प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन् [ pratipattikarman ] [ prati-patti--karman ] n. a concluding rite or ceremony Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


   प्रतिपत्तिदक्ष [ pratipattidakṣa ] [ prati-patti--dakṣa ] m. f. n. knowing how to act or what is to be done Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रतिपत्तिदर्शिन् [ pratipattidarśin ] [ prati-patti--darśin ] m. f. n. showing what ought to be done Lit. SaddhP.


   प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुर [ pratipattiniṣṭhura ] [ prati-patti--niṣṭhura ] m. f. n. difficult to be understood Lit. Ragh.


   प्रतिपत्तिपटह [ pratipattipaṭaha ] [ prati-patti--paṭaha ] m. a kind of kettle-drum (allowed only to chiefs of a certain rank) Lit. L.


   प्रतिपत्तिपराङ्मुख [ pratipattiparāṅmukha ] [ prati-patti--parāṅmukha ] m. f. n. averse from compliance , obstinate , unyielding Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


   प्रतिपत्तिप्रदान [ pratipattipradāna ] [ prati-patti--pradāna ] n. the giving of preferment , conferring promotion Lit. Hit.


   प्रतिपत्तिभेद [ pratipattibheda ] [ prati-patti--bheda ] m. diversity of views , difference of opinions Lit. RPrāt.


   प्रतिपत्तिमत् [ pratipattimat ] [ prati-patti--mat ] m. f. n. possessing appropriate knowledge , knowing what is to be done , active , prompt Lit. R. Lit. Kām. Lit. Suśr.

    celebrated , high in rank Lit. W.


   प्रतिपत्तिविशारद [ pratipattiviśārada ] [ prati-patti--viśārada ] m. f. n. = [ -dakṣa ] Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिपत्तृ [ pratipattṛ ] [ prati-pattṛ ] m. f. n. one who perceives or hears Lit. Sāh.

   one who comprehends or understands Lit. Śaṃk.

   one who maintains or asserts Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  प्रतिपद् [ pratipad ] [ prati-pád ] f. access , ingress. entrance Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.

   the path to be walked , the right path Lit. L.

   beginning , commencement Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.

   an introductory verse or stanza Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

   ( also [ °padā ] or [ °padī ] ) the first day of a lunar fortnight (esp. of the moon's wane) Lit. AgP. Lit. L.

   understanding , intelligence Lit. L.

   taste for anything Lit. Jātakam.

   rank , consequence Lit. W.

   a kettle-drum Lit. ib.


   प्रतिपच्चन्द्र [ pratipaccandra ] [ prati-pac-candra ] m. the moon on the first day , the new moon (esp. revered and saluted) Lit. Ragh.


   प्रतिपत्तूर्य [ pratipattūrya ] [ prati-pat--tūrya ] n. a kind of kettle-drum ( cf. [ °patti-paṭaha ] ) Lit. L.


   प्रतिपन्मय [ pratipanmaya ] [ prati-pan--maya ] m. f. n. obedient , willing Lit. Jātakam.


  प्रतिपदा [ pratipadā ] [ prati-padā ] f. see under [ °pad ] .


  प्रतिपदी [ pratipadī ] [ prati-padī ] f. see under [ °pad ] .


  प्रतिपन्न [ pratipanna ] [ prati-panna ] m. f. n. come up or resorted to , got into (acc.) , approached , arrived Lit. MBh. Lit. Kālid.

   met with , obtained , found , gained , won Lit. Kād.

   overcome , conquered , subdued Lit. W.

   undertaken , begun , done Lit. ib.

   ascertained , known , understood Lit. Kum.

   familiar with (loc.) Lit. MBh.

   convinced , sure of anything Lit. Śaṃk.

   one who has consented or agreed to or promised Lit. Kathās. ( also [ -vat ] ) Lit. Pañcat.

   agreed upon , promised , consented to , to Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. ( [ -tva ] Lit. Śukas.)

   avowed , acknowledged (as a brother) , admitted (as a debt) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat.

   answered , replied Lit. Kathās.

   offered , given , presented to (loc.) Lit. Āpast.

   acting or behaving towards (loc.) Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिपन्नप्रयोजन [ pratipannaprayojana ] [ prati-panna--prayojana ] m. f. n. one who has attained his object Lit. R.


  प्रतिपन्नक [ pratipannaka ] [ prati-pannaka ] m. " arrived at an aim " , (with Lit. Buddh.) N. of the 4 orders of Āryas (viz. the Śrota-āpanna , Sakṛid-āgāmin , An-āgāmin , and Arhat) Lit. L.


  प्रतिपादक [ pratipādaka ] [ prati-pādaka ] m. f. n. causing to obtain , giving , presenting to (loc.) Lit. MBh. ( [ a-pratip ] )

   stating , demonstrating , explaining , teaching ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāś. Lit. Vedântas.

   effective , accomplishing , promoting Lit. MW.

   [ pratipādaka ] m. or n. (?) a receptacle for hair Lit. L.


   प्रतिपादकत्व [ pratipādakatva ] [ prati-pādaka--tva ] n. , see [ pratipādaka ]


  प्रतिपादन [ pratipādana ] [ prati-pādana ] n. causing to attain , giving , granting , bestowing on , presenting to (loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   giving back , restoring , returning Lit. MBh. ( [ a-pratip ] Lit. Kull.)

   bringing back Lit. R.

   putting in , appointing to (loc.) , inauguration Lit. ib.

   producing , causing , effecting , accomplishing Lit. W.

   stating , setting forth , explaining , teaching , propounding , illustrating Lit. Var. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh.

   beginning , commencement Lit. MBh.

   action , worldly conduct Lit. W.


  प्रतिपादनीय [ pratipādanīya ] [ prati-pādanīya ] m. f. n. to be given , to be married Lit. Śak.

   to be propounded or discussed or treated of Lit. Kap. Sch.

   to be accomplished Lit. MW.


  प्रतिपादयितव्य [ pratipādayitavya ] [ prati-pādayitavya ] m. f. n. to be offered or given , Kā.


  प्रतिपादयितृ [ pratipādayitṛ ] [ prati-pādayitṛ ] m. a giver , bestower on (loc.) Lit. Āpast.

   a teacher , propounder , instructor Lit. Kāś.


  प्रतिपादित [ pratipādita ] [ prati-pādita ] m. f. n. caused to attain , given (also in marriage) , delivered , presented Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   stated , proved , set forth , explained , taught Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

   ( [ -tva ] n. ) , Lit. Sāh.

   caused , effected , produced Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   प्रतिपादितत्व [ pratipāditatva ] [ prati-pādita--tva ] n. , see [ pratipādita ] ( 667,2 )


  प्रतिपादुक [ pratipāduka ] [ prati-pāduka ] m. f. n. recovering Lit. Śiś.

   determining , ascertaining Lit. W.

   causing , effecting Lit. ib.


  प्रतिपाद्य [ pratipādya ] [ prati-pādya ] m. f. n. to be treated of or discussed , to be explained or propounded ( [ -tva ] . n. ) Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Kāś.


   प्रतिपाद्यत्व [ pratipādyatva ] [ prati-pādya--tva ] n. , see [ pratipādya ]


 प्रतिपित्सा [ pratipitsā ] [ prati-pitsā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) desire of obtaining , striving after (comp.) Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिपित्सु [ pratipitsu ] [ prati-pitsu ] m. f. n. desirous of obtaining , longing for (acc. or comp.) Lit. ib.

   desirous of hearing or learning (acc.) Lit. Gobh. Sch.


  प्रतिपिपादयिषा [ pratipipādayiṣā ] [ prati-pipādayiṣā ] f. desire of setting forth or discussing or treating of (acc.) Lit. Kāvyâd. Sch.


  प्रतिपिपादयिषु [ pratipipādayiṣu ] [ prati-pipādayiṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to explain , about to treat of Lit. Kull.


प्रतिपराणी [ pratiparāṇī ] [ prati-parā-ṇī ] ( Preverb. [ √ nī ] ) P. Ā. [ -ṇayati ] , [ °te ] to lead back Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिपराहृ [ pratiparāhṛ ] [ prati-parā-√ hṛ ] P. [ -harati ] , to hand over Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिपरिगमन [ pratiparigamana ] [ prati-pari-gamana ] n. (√ [ gam ] ) walking round backwards or again Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


प्रतिपरी [ pratiparī ] [ prati-parī ] ( Preverb. [ -pari-√ i ] ) P. [ -paryeti ] , to go round in a reverse direction Lit. KātyŚr.


प्रतिपरे [ pratipare ] [ prati-paré ] ( Preverb. [ -parā-√ i ] ) ind.p. [ -paretya ] , to return again Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिपर्यावृत् [ pratiparyāvṛt ] [ prati-pary-ā-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to turn round in an opposite direction Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Kauś.


प्रतिपर्याहृ [ pratiparyāhṛ ] [ prati-pary-ā-√ hṛ ] P. [ -harati ] , to turn round again Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


प्रतिपश् [ pratipaś ] [ prati-√ paś ] only pr. P. [ -paśyati ] , to look at , perceive , see , behold Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. ; to live to see , experience Lit. MBh. ; (Ā. [ °te ] ) to see in one's own possession Lit. AV.


प्रतिपाण [ pratipāṇa ] [ prati-pāṇá ]2 (√ [ paṇ ] ) m. ( for 1. see p. 662 , col. 2) ready to exchange , bartering Lit. AV.


प्रतिपान [ pratipāna ] [ prati-pāna ] n. (√ 1. [ ] ) drinking Lit. Āpast. ( cf. [ pratī-p ] )

water for drinking Lit. R.


प्रतिपाल् [ pratipāl ] [ prati-√ pāl ] P. [ -pālayati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to protect , defend , guard , keep Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to observe , maintain Lit. ib. ; to wait , wait for , expect Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रतिपालक [ pratipālaka ] [ prati-pālaka ] m. f. n. protecting preserving

   a protector Lit. W.


  प्रतिपालन [ pratipālana ] [ prati-pālana ] n. guarding , protecting , keeping , cherishing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   maintaining , observing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   waiting , expecting Lit. Ratnâv.


  प्रतिपालनीय [ pratipālanīya ] [ prati-pālanīya ] ( Lit. Śak.) m. f. n. to be guarded or watched or waited for.


  प्रतिपालयितव्य [ pratipālayitavya ] [ prati-pālayitavya ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. to be guarded or watched or waited for.


  प्रतिपालित [ pratipālita ] [ prati-pālita ] m. f. n. cherished , protected

   practised , followed Lit. W.


  प्रतिपालिन् [ pratipālin ] [ prati-pālin ] m. f. n. guarding Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिपाल्य [ pratipālya ] [ prati-pālya ] m. f. n. = [ °pālanīya ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.


प्रतिपित्सा [ pratipitsā ] [ prati-pitsā ] [ -pitsu ] , [ -pipādayiṣā ] , [ -pipādayiṣu ] see col.2.


प्रतिपिष् [ pratipiṣ ] [ prati-√ piṣ ] P. [ -pinaṣṭi ] ( ep. impf. [ -apiṃṣat ] ) , to rub one thing against another , rub together Lit. MBh. ( [ karaṃ kare ] , or [ hastair hastāgram ] , the hands) ; to bruise , grind , crush , destroy. Lit. Nir. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिपिष्ट [ pratipiṣṭa ] [ prati-piṣṭa ] m. f. n. rubbed or rubbing against each other (as horses) , struck against each other , crossed (as swords)

   bruised , crushed Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


  प्रतिपेषम् [ pratipeṣam ] [ prati-peṣam ] ind. rubbing or pressing against each other ( [ uraḥ-pratipeṣaṃ yudhyante ] , they fight breast to breast) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 55 Sch.


प्रतिपीड् [ pratipīḍ ] [ prati-√ pīḍ ] P. [ -pīḍayati ] , to press , oppress , harass , afflict Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिपीडन [ pratipīḍana ] [ prati-pīḍana ] n. oppressing , harassing , molesting Lit. Kām.


प्रतिपीय् [ pratipīy ] [ prati-√ pīy ] P. [ -pī́yati ] , to abuse , revile Lit. RV.


प्रतिपूज् [ pratipūj ] [ prati-√ pūj ] P. [ -pūjayati ] , to return a salutation , reverence , salute respectfully , honour , praise , commend , approve Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिपूजक [ pratipūjaka ] [ prati-pūjaka ] m. f. n. honouring , revering , a reverer (ifc.) Lit. R.


  प्रतिपूजन [ pratipūjana ] [ prati-pūjana ] n. doing homage , honouring , revering ( with gen.) Lit. R.


  प्रतिपूजा [ pratipūjā ] [ prati-pūjā ] f. id ( with gen. or loc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिपूजित [ pratipūjita ] [ prati-pūjita ] m. f. n. honoured , revered , presented with (instr.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   exchanged as civilities Lit. W.


  प्रतिपूज्य [ pratipūjya ] [ prati-pūjya ] m. f. n. to be honoured Lit. Mn.


प्रतिपॄ [ pratipṝ ] [ prati-√ pṝ ] P. [ -pṛṇāti ] ( only 2. du. Impv. [ -pṛṇītám ] ) , to bestow in return Lit. RV. vii , 65 , 5 : Caus. [ -pūrayati ] , to fill up , make full Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Suśr. ; to fill (said of a noise) Lit. MBh. ; to sate , satiate , satisfy Lit. ib. ; to fulfil , accomplish Lit. R.


 प्रतिपूरण [ pratipūraṇa ] [ prati-pūraṇa ] n. filling up , filling Lit. R.

  injecting a fluid or other substance , pouring a fluid over Lit. Suśr.

  the being filled with (instr.) Lit. Gaut.

  obstruction , congestion (of the head) Lit. Car.


  प्रतिपूरित [ pratipūrita ] [ prati-pūrita ] m. f. n. filled with , full of Lit. Hariv.

   satisfied , contented Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिपूर्ण [ pratipūrṇa ] [ prati-pūrṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिपूर्णबिम्ब [ pratipūrṇabimba ] [ prati-pūrṇa--bimba ] m. f. n. " having its disc filled " , full (the moon) Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिपूर्णमानस [ pratipūrṇamānasa ] [ prati-pūrṇa--mānasa ] m. f. n. (having one's heart) satisfied Lit. Hariv.


  प्रतिपूर्ति [ pratipūrti ] [ prati-pūrti ] f. fulfilment , perfection Lit. Lalit.


प्रतिप्रग्रह् [ pratipragrah ] [ prati-pra-√ grah ] P. [ -gṛhṇāti ] , to take up or receive again Lit. MBh.


प्रतिप्रछ् [ pratiprach ] [ prati-√ prach ] P. [ -pṛcchati ] , to ask , question , inquire of ( 2 acc.) Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रतिप्रश्न [ pratipraśna ] [ prati-praśna ] m. a question in return Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. Vait.

   an answer Lit. Var.


  प्रतिप्राश् [ pratiprāś ] [ prati-prāś ] see p.662 , ccl. 2.


  प्रतिप्राशित [ pratiprāśita ] [ prati-prāśita ] see p.662 , ccl. 2.


प्रतिप्रज्ञा [ pratiprajñā ] [ prati-pra-√ jñā ] P. [ -jānāti ] , to seek out or find again Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिप्रज्ञाति [ pratiprajñāti ] [ prati-prajñāti ] f. discrimination , ascertainment , statement Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


प्रतिप्रदा [ pratipradā ] [ prati-pra-√ dā ] P. [ -dadāti ] , to give back again Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिप्रत्त [ pratipratta ] [ prati-pratta ] m. f. n. given up , delivered Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिप्रदान [ pratipradāna ] [ prati-pradāna ] n. giving back , returning Lit. R.

   giving in marriage Lit. ib.


प्रतिप्रब्रू [ pratiprabrū ] [ prati-pra-√ brū ] P. [ -bravīti ] , to speak in return , reply , answer Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिप्रभ [ pratiprabha ] [ prati-prabha ] m. N. of an Ātreya (author of Lit. RV. v , 49) Lit. Anukr.

[ pratiprabhā ] f. reflection (of fire) Lit. MBh.


प्रतिप्रमुच् [ pratipramuc ] [ prati-pra-√ muc ] P. [ -muñcati ] , to admit (a calf to the cow) Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिप्रयम् [ pratiprayam ] [ prati-pra-√ yam ] P. [ -yacchati ] , to give back , return , restore Lit. TS. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Daś.


प्रतिप्रयवण [ pratiprayavaṇa ] [ prati-pra-yavaṇa ] n. (√ 2. [ yu ] ) repeated mixture Lit. Suśr.


प्रतिप्रया [ pratiprayā ] [ prati-pra-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to go back , return Lit. RV. Lit.


  प्रतिप्रयाण [ pratiprayāṇa ] [ prati-prayāṇa ] n. going back , return Lit. R. ( [ °ṇakam ] see p. 662 , col. 2) .


  प्रतिप्रयात [ pratiprayāta ] [ prati-prayāta ] m. f. n. gone back , returned Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


प्रतिप्रयुज् [ pratiprayuj ] [ prati-pra-√ yuj ] P. Ā. [ -yunakti ] , [ -yuṅkte ] , to add instead of something else , substitute Lit. TāṇḍBr. ; (Ā.) to pay back , restore (a debt) Lit. MBh. (B.)


प्रतिप्रवच् [ pratipravac ] [ prati-pra-√ vac ] ( only pf. [ -próvāca ] and ind.p. [ -prorya ] ) , to report , relate , tell Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  प्रतिप्रोक्त [ pratiprokta ] [ prati-prokta ] m. f. n. returned , answered Lit. AitBr. Lit. BhP.


प्रतिप्रविद् [ pratipravid ] [ prati-pra-√ vid ] Caus. [ -vedayati ] , to proclaim , announce Lit. TS.


प्रतिप्रविश् [ pratipraviś ] [ prati-pra-√ viś ] P. [ -viśati ] , to go back , return Lit. R.


प्रतिप्रवृत् [ pratipravṛt ] [ prati-pra-√ vṛt ] Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to lead towards Lit. Kauś.


प्रतिप्रश्न [ pratipraśna ] [ prati-praśna ] see [ prati-√ prach ] .


प्रतिप्रश्रब्धि [ pratipraśrabdhi ] [ prati-pra-śrabdhi ] f. (√ [ śrambh ] ) omission , removal Lit. L.


प्रतिप्रसू [ pratiprasū ] [ prati-pra-√ sū ] Ā. [ -suvate ] , to allow or enjoin again Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  प्रतिप्रसव [ pratiprasava ] [ prati-prasava ] m. counter-order , suspension of a general prohibition in a particular case Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. Lit. Kull.

   an exception to an exception Lit. TPrāt. Sch.

   return to the original state Lit. Yogas.


  प्रतिप्रसवम् [ pratiprasavam ] [ prati-prasavam ] ind. see p. 662 , col. 2.


  प्रतिप्रसूत [ pratiprasūta ] [ prati-prasūta ] m. f. n. re-enjoined after having been forbidden Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


प्रतिप्रसृप् [ pratiprasṛp ] [ prati-pra-√ sṛp ] P. [ -sarpati ] , to creep near again Lit. ĀśvŚr.


प्रतिप्रस्थातृ [ pratiprasthātṛ ] [ prati-pra-sthātṛ́ ] m. (√ [ sthā ] ) N. of a priest who assists the Adhvaryu Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रतिप्रस्थान [ pratiprasthāna ] [ prati-prasthā́na ] m. N. of a partic. Soma-Graha Lit. VS.

   [ pratiprasthāna ] n. the office of the Prati-prasthātṛi (see [ °prāsthānika ] )

   the milk-vessel of the Prati Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्रतिप्रास्थानिक [ pratiprāsthānika ] [ prati-prāsthānika ] m. f. n. relating to the office of the Prati

   [ pratiprāsthānika ] n. ( with [ karman ] ) the office of the Prati Lit. MBh.


प्रतिप्रहार [ pratiprahāra ] [ prati-pra-hāra ] m. (√ [ hṛ ] ) a counter-blow , returning a blow Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh.


प्रतिप्रहि [ pratiprahi ] [ prati-pra-√ hi ] P. [ -hiṇoti ] , to drive or chase back Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिप्रह्वे [ pratiprahve ] [ prati-pra-√ hve ] ( only Pass. [ -hūyate ] ) , to call near , invite to (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रतिप्राया [ pratiprāyā ] [ prati-prā-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to come near , approach Lit. RV.


प्रतिप्राश् [ pratiprāś ] [ prati-prāś ] [ -prāśita ] see [ prati√ prach ] and p. 662 , col. 2.


प्रतिप्रास् [ pratiprās ] [ prati-prās ] ( Preverb. [ -pra-√ as ] ) P. [ -prāsyati ] , to throw or cast upon Lit. KātyŚr.


प्रतिप्लवन [ pratiplavana ] [ prati-plavana ] n. (√ [ plu ] ) jumping or leaping back Lit. R.


प्रतिफल् [ pratiphal ] [ prati-√ phal ] P. [ -phalati ] , to bound against , rebound , be reflected Lit. Kāv. ; to requite Lit. MW.


  प्रतिफल [ pratiphala ] [ prati-phala ] m. ( Lit. L.) reflection , image , shadow


  प्रतिफलन [ pratiphalana ] [ prati-phalana ] n. ( Lit. Kāv.) reflection , image , shadow

   ( Lit. W.) return , requital , retaliation.


प्रतिफुल्लक [ pratiphullaka ] [ prati-phullaka ] m. f. n. flowering , in blossom Lit. L.


प्रतिबन्ध् [ pratibandh ] [ prati-√ bandh ] P. Ā. [ -badhnāti ] , [ -badhnīte ] ( ep. impf. also [ -abandhat ] ) , to tie to , fasten , fix , moor (Ā. , anything of one's own) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Hariv. ; to set , enchase Lit. MBh. ; to exclude , cut off Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kull. ; to keep back or off , keep at a distance Lit. Daś. Lit. Naish. ; to stop , interrupt Lit. Śak.


  प्रतिबद्ध [ pratibaddha ] [ prati-baddha ] m. f. n. tied or bound to , fastened , fixed Lit. Kām. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Suśr.

   twisted , wreathed (as a garland) , Lit. Mālatīm. ii , 0/1

   dependent on , subject to (comp.) Lit. Kād. Lit. Śaṃk.

   attached to , joined or connected or provided with (instr.) Lit. Kap. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.

   harmonizing with , (loc.) Lit. Kum.

   fixed , directed ( [ upari ] , or comp.) Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Pañcat.

   hindered , excluded , cut off , Lit. Mallin.

   kept at a distance Lit. MBh.

   entangled , complicated Lit. Var.

   disappointed , thwarted , crossed , vexed Lit. L.

   (in phil.) that which is always connected or implied (as fire in smoke) Lit. MW.


   प्रतिबद्धचित्त [ pratibaddhacitta ] [ prati-baddha--citta ] m. f. n. one whose mind is turned to or fixed on (comp.) Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रतिबद्धता [ pratibaddhatā ] [ prati-baddha--tā ] f. the being connected with (comp.) Lit. L.


   प्रतिबद्धप्रसर [ pratibaddhaprasara ] [ prati-baddha--prasara ] m. f. n. hindered or blunted in its course (as a thunderbolt) , Lit. Mallin. on Lit. Kum. iii , 12


   प्रतिबद्धराग [ pratibaddharāga ] [ prati-baddha--rāga ] m. f. n. having passion in harmonious connection with (loc.) , Lit. Kum. vii , 91.


  प्रतिबध्य [ pratibadhya ] [ prati-badhya ] m. f. n. to be obstructed or hindered Lit. L.


  प्रतिबन्द्धृ [ pratibanddhṛ ] [ prati-banddhṛ ] m. a hinderer , preventer , obstructor


   प्रतिबन्द्धृता [ pratibanddhṛtā ] [ prati-banddhṛ--tā ] f. Lit. Naish.


  प्रतिबन्ध [ pratibandha ] [ prati-bandha ] m. connection , uninterruptedness , Lit. Kap. Lit. Kāś.

   a prop , support Lit. Kād.

   investment , siege Lit. Hariv.

   obstacle , hindrance , impediment Lit. Kālid. Lit. Śaṃk.

   opposition , resistance Lit. Śak. ( [ ena ] , by all kinds of resistance Lit. Nal.)

   a logical impediment , obstructive argument Lit. Sarvad.

   stoppage , suspension , cessation Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 51 ( cf. [ varṣapr ] ) Lit. ; vii , 1 , 45


   प्रतिबन्धकारिन् [ pratibandhakārin ] [ prati-bandha--kārin ] m. f. n. creating obstacles , hindering , preventing Lit. W.


   प्रतिबन्धमुक्त [ pratibandhamukta ] [ prati-bandha--mukta ] m. f. n. freed from obstacles Lit. Śatr.


   प्रतिबन्धवत् [ pratibandhavat ] [ prati-bandha--vat ] m. f. n. beset with obstacles , difficult to attain Lit. Mālav.


  प्रतिबन्धक [ pratibandhaka ] [ prati-bandhaka ] (ifc.) = [ °bandha ] , impediment , obstacle Lit. MBh.

   [ pratibandhaka ] m. f. n. obstructing , preventing , resisting Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. TPrāt. Sch.

   m. a branch Lit. L.


  प्रतिबन्धक [ pratibandhaka ] [ prati-bandhaka ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  प्रतिबन्धन [ pratibandhana ] [ prati-bandhana ] n. binding , confinement , obstruction Lit. W.


  प्रतिबन्धि [ pratibandhi ] [ prati-bandhi ] m. contradiction , objection Lit. L.


   प्रतिबन्धिकल्पना [ pratibandhikalpanā ] [ prati-bandhi--kalpanā ] f. (in logic) an assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction Lit. Sarvad.


  प्रतिबन्धिन् [ pratibandhin ] [ prati-bandhin ] m. f. n. meeting with an obstacle , being impeded or prevented Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 6

   (ifc.) impeding , obstructing


   प्रतिबन्धिता [ pratibandhitā ] [ prati-bandhi-tā ] f. Lit. Vikr.


प्रतिबाध् [ pratibādh ] [ prati-√ bādh ] Ā. [ -bādhate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to beat back , ward off , repel Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to check , restrain Lit. ŚBr. ; to pain , torment , vex Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  प्रतिबाधक [ pratibādhaka ] [ prati-bādhaka ] m. f. n. thrusting back , repelling (ifc.) Lit. R.

   preventing , obstructing Lit. MW.


  प्रतिबाधन [ pratibādhana ] [ prati-bādhana ] n. beating back , repulsion (gen. , acc. , or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिबाधित [ pratibādhita ] [ prati-bādhita ] m. f. n. beaten back , repelled Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिबाधिन् [ pratibādhin ] [ prati-bādhin ] m. f. n. obstructing

   [ pratibādhin ] m. an opponent Lit. MW.


प्रतिबुध् [ pratibudh ] [ prati-√ budh ] Ā. [ -budhyate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to awaken (intr.) , awake , wake Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to perceive , observe , learn Lit. RV. ( 2. pf. Subj. [ -búbodhatha ] ; p. Ā. [ búdhyamāna ] , " attentive " ) Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. BhP. ; to awaken (trans.) Lit. RV. : Pass. ( only aor. [ abodhi ] ) to expand Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ bodhayati ] , to awaken (trans.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. ; to instruct , inform , admonish Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to commission , charge , order Lit. MW.


  प्रतिबुद्ध [ pratibuddha ] [ prati-buddha ] ( [ práti- ] ) m. f. n. awakened , awake (also said of the Dawn) Lit. RV.

   ( [ práti- ] ) one who has attained to perfect knowledge Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. Lit. MWB. 98 n.)

   ( [ práti- ] ) illuminated , enlightened Lit. BhP.

   ( [ práti- ] ) observed , recognized Lit. ib.

   ( [ práti- ] ) known , celebrated Lit. W.

   ( [ práti- ] ) made prosperous or great Lit. ib.


   प्रतिबुद्धवस्तु [ pratibuddhavastu ] [ prati-buddha--vastu ] m. f. n. understanding the real nature of things Lit. BhP.


   प्रतिबुद्धात्मन् [ pratibuddhātman ] [ prati-buddhātman ] m. f. n. having the mind roused or awakened , awake Lit. MW.


  प्रतिबुद्धक [ pratibuddhaka ] [ prati-buddhaka ] m. f. n. known , recognized ( [ a-pratib ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिबुद्धि [ pratibuddhi ] [ prati-buddhi ] f. awakening Lit. Cat.

   hostile disposition or purpose (= [ śatru-b ] ) Lit. MW.


   प्रतिबुद्धिवत् [ pratibuddhivat ] [ prati-buddhi--vat ] m. f. n. having hostile intentions Lit. ib.


  प्रतिबोध [ pratibodha ] [ prati-bodha ] m. ( cf. [ pratī-b ] ) awaking , waking Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.

   perception , knowledge Lit. KenUp. Lit. BhP.

   instruction , admonition Lit. Śukas.

   N. of a man g. [ bidādi ]


   प्रतिबोधवत् [ pratibodhavat ] [ prati-bodha--vat ] m. f. n. endowed with knowledge or reason Lit. Śak.


  प्रतिबोधक [ pratibodhaka ] [ prati-bodhaka ] m. f. n. awakening ( with acc.) Lit. R.

   [ pratibodhaka ] m. a teacher , instructor Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रतिबोधन [ pratibodhana ] [ prati-bodhana ] m. f. n. awakening , enlivening , refreshing (ifc.) Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr.

   [ pratibodhanā ] f. awaking , recovering consciousness Lit. Kād.

   [ pratibodhana ] n. awaking , expanding , spreading Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   awakening (trans.) Lit. R.

   instruction , explanation Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिबोधनीय [ pratibodhanīya ] [ prati-bodhanīya ] m. f. n. to be awakened Lit. Ratnâv.


  प्रतिबोधित [ pratibodhita ] [ prati-bodhita ] m. f. n. awakened Lit. R.

   instructed , taught , admonished Lit. W.


  प्रतिबोधिन् [ pratibodhin ] [ prati-bodhin ] m. f. n. awaking , about to awake Lit. Kathās. ( cf. g. [ gamy-ādi ] ) .


प्रतिब्रू [ pratibrū ] [ prati-√ brū ] P. Ā. [ -bravīti ] , [ -brūve ] , to speak in reply , answer Lit. RV. (also with 2 acc. Lit. R.) ; (Ā.) to answer i.e. return (an attack ) Lit. RV. ; to refuse , deny Lit. BhP.


प्रतिभक्ष् [ pratibhakṣ ] [ prati-√ bhakṣ ] P. [ -bhakṣayati ] , to eat separately or alone Lit. ĀśvŚr.


प्रतिभज् [ pratibhaj ] [ prati-√ bhaj ] P. [ -bhajati ] , to fall again to one's share , return to (acc.) Lit. Daś. 2.


  प्रतिभाग [ pratibhāga ] [ prati-bhāga ] m. ( for 1. see p. 662 , col. 3) division Lit. VāyuP. (w.r. for [ pra-vibh ] ?)

   a share , portion , daily present (consisting of fruit , flowers and offered to a king) Lit. Mn. viii , 307


   प्रतिभागशस् [ pratibhāgaśas ] [ prati-bhāga--śas ] ind. in divisions or classes Lit. Suśr.


प्रतिभञ्ज् [ pratibhañj ] [ prati-√ bhañj ] P. [ -bhanakti ] , to fracture , break in pieces Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.


प्रतिभण् [ pratibhaṇ ] [ prati-√ bhaṇ ] P. [ -bhaṇati ] , to speak in reply , answer Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्रतिभणित [ pratibhaṇita ] [ prati-bhaṇita ] m. f. n. answered , replied Lit. W.


प्रतिभण्डितव्य [ pratibhaṇḍitavya ] [ prati-bhaṇḍitavya ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhaṇḍ ] ) to be derided or scoffed in return Lit. L.


प्रतिभा [ pratibhā ] [ prati-√ bhā ] P. [ -bhāti ] , to shine upon (acc.) Lit. Lāṭy. ; to come in sight , present or offer one's self to (gen. or acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to appear to the mind ( also with [ manasi ] ) , flash upon the thoughts , become clear or manifest , occur to (acc. or gen.) Lit. Up. Lit. MBh. ( [ nóttaram pratibhātime ] , " no answer occurs to me " Lit. Hariv.) ; to seem or appear to (gen. acc. with or without [ prati ] ) as or like (nom. with or without [ iva ] , or [ yathā ] , or [ -vat ] ind.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ iti pratibhāti me manaḥ ] , " so it seems to my mind " Lit. MBh.) ; to seem fit , appear good , please to (gen.or acc.) Lit. Vikr. Lit. Pañcat. ( [ sā bhāryā pratibhāti me ] , " this one would please me as a wife " Lit. Kathās.) ( 668,2 )


  प्रतिभ [ pratibha ] [ prati-bha ] m. f. n. wise , intelligent Lit. Ragh. viii , 79 (v.l.)


  प्रतिभा [ pratibhā ] [ prati-bhā ] f. an image Lit. Nir.

   light , splendour (see [ niṣ-pr ] )

   appearance ( [ a-pr ] ) Lit. Gaut.

   fitness , suitableness ( [ a-pr ] ) , Lit. Śrs.

   intelligence , understanding Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sāh.

   presence of mind , genius , wit Lit. Kām.

   audacity , boldness ( [ a-pr ] ) Lit. Nyāyad.

   a thought , idea Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās.

   a founded supposition Lit. Naish.

   fancy , imagination Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh.


   प्रतिभाक्षय [ pratibhākṣaya ] [ prati-bhā--kṣaya ] m. loss or absence of knowledge , want of sense Lit. Kull.


   प्रतिभातस् [ pratibhātas ] [ prati-bhā--tas ] ind. by fancy or imagination Lit. Kathās.


   प्रतिभान्वित [ pratibhānvita ] [ prati-bhānvita ] m. f. n. intelligent , wise Lit. L.

    confident , hold Lit. L.


   प्रतिभाबलात् [ pratibhābalāt ] [ prati-bhā--balāt ] ind. by force of reason or intelligence , wisely Lit. Rājat.


   प्रतिभामुख [ pratibhāmukha ] [ prati-bhā--mukha ] m. f. n. at once hitting the right , quick-witted Lit. L. ( confident , arrogant Lit. W.)


   प्रतिभावत् [ pratibhāvat ] [ prati-bhā--vat ] m. f. n. endowed with presence of mind , shrewd , intelligent Lit. Kathās.

    confident , bold Lit. L.

    [ pratibhāvat ] m. (L.) the sun , the moon , fire


   प्रतिभावशात् [ pratibhāvaśāt ] [ prati-bhā--vaśāt ] ind. = [ -tas ] , Lit. Kithās.


   प्रतिभाविलास [ pratibhāvilāsa ] [ prati-bhā--vilāsa ] m. N. of sev. works.


   प्रतिभाहानि [ pratibhāhāni ] [ prati-bhā--hāni ] f. privation of light , dulness , darkness Lit. W.

    = [ -kṣaya ] Lit. ib.


  प्रतिभात [ pratibhāta ] [ prati-bhāta ] n. (prob.) a symbolical offering Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ °bhāna ] and [ °bhāva ] ) .


  प्रतिभान [ pratibhāna ] [ prati-bhāna ] n. becoming clear or visible , obviousness Lit. TS. Sch.

   intelligence Lit. Hariv.

   eloquence Lit. Lalit.

   brilliancy Lit. W.

   boldness , audacity Lit. ib.

   v.l. for [ °bhāta ] Lit. Hariv.


   प्रतिभानकूट [ pratibhānakūṭa ] [ prati-bhāna--kūṭa ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. L.


   प्रतिभानवत् [ pratibhānavat ] [ prati-bhāna--vat ] m. f. n. endowed with presence of mind , quick-witted , shrewd , intelligent Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Mālatim.)

    bright , brilliant Lit. W.

    bold , audacious Lit. ib.


   प्रतिभानवत्त्व [ pratibhānavattva ] [ prati-bhāna--vat--tva ] n. , see [ pratibhānavat ] , Lit. Mālatim.


प्रतिभाष् [ pratibhāṣ ] [ prati-√ bhāṣ ] Ā. [ -bhāṣate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) , to speak in return or to (acc.) , answer , relate , tell Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to call , name ( 2 acc.) , Lit. Śrut.


  प्रतिभाषा [ pratibhāṣā ] [ prati-bhāṣā ] f. an answer , rejoinder Lit. L.


  प्रतिभाष्य [ pratibhāṣya ] [ prati-bhāṣya ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. BhavP.


प्रतिभास् [ pratibhās ] [ prati-√ bhās ] Ā. [ -bhāsate ] , to manifest one's self. appear as or look like or as (nom.) Lit. Rājat. ( [ nānā-tvena ] , " to appear different " Lit. Vedântas.) ; to shine , be brilliant , have a bright appearance Lit. Kathās.


  प्रतिभास [ pratibhāsa ] [ prati-bhāsa ] m. appearance , look , similitude , Vedântas. Lit. Sāh.

   appearing or occurring to the mind Lit. Kpr. Lit. R. Sch.

   illusion Lit. Lalit.


  प्रतिभासन [ pratibhāsana ] [ prati-bhāsana ] n. appearing , appearance Lit. Kap. Sch. Lit. Sāy.

   look , semblance Lit. Sāh.


प्रतिभिद् [ pratibhid ] [ prati-√ bhid ] P. [ -bhinatti ] , to pierce , penetrate Lit. MBh. ; to disclose , betray Lit. Daś. ; to reproach , censure , be indignant with (acc.) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śiś.


  प्रतिभिन्न [ pratibhinna ] [ prati-bhinna ] m. f. n. pierced , divided Lit. W.

   distinguished by (instr. or comp.) Lit. Kum. vii.7;35.


  प्रतिभिन्नक [ pratibhinnaka ] [ prati-bhinnaka ] m. f. n. undecided (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रतिभेद [ pratibheda ] [ prati-bheda ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) splitting , dividing (?) Lit. MBh.

   discovery , betrayal Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रतिभेदन [ pratibhedana ] [ prati-bhedana ] n. piercing , cutting , dividing Lit. W.

   putting out (as the eyes) Lit. Yājñ.


प्रतिभुज् [ pratibhuj ] [ prati-√ bhuj ] P. [ -bhunakti ] , to enjoy Lit. MBh. ; to eat food besides the prescribed diet Lit. Car.


  प्रतिभुक्त [ pratibhukta ] [ prati-bhukta ] m. f. n. one who has eaten food reserved for him Lit. Car.

   one who has eaten food other than the prescribed diet Lit. ib.


  प्रतिभोग [ pratibhoga ] [ prati-bhoga ] m. enjoyment Lit. MBh.

   = next Lit. Car.

   v.l. for [ -bhāga ] Lit. Mn. viii , 307.


  प्रतिभोजन [ pratibhojana ] [ prati-bhojana ] n. prescribed diet Lit. Car.


  प्रतिभोजित [ pratibhojita ] [ prati-bhojita ] m. f. n. one who has been allowed to eat food besides the prescribed diet Lit. ib.


  प्रतिभोजिन् [ pratibhojin ] [ prati-bhojin ] m. f. n. eating the prescribed diet Lit. ib.


प्रतिभू [ pratibhū ] [ prati-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to be equal to or on a par with (acc.) Lit. ŚBr. : Caus. [ -bhāvayati ] , to observe , become acquainted with (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -bhāvyate ] , to be considered as , pass for (nom.) Lit. Rājat.


  प्रतिभाव [ pratibhāva ] [ prati-bhāva ] m. counterpart ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Prasannar.

   corresponding character or disposition Lit. W.


   प्रतिभावता [ pratibhāvatā ] [ prati-bhāva--tā ] f. , see [ pratibhāva ]


   प्रतिभाववत् [ pratibhāvavat ] [ prati-bhāva--vat ] m. f. n. having corresponding characters , social Lit. ib.


  प्रतिभू [ pratibhū ] [ prati-bhū ] m. a surety , security , bail Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


प्रतिभूष् [ pratibhūṣ ] [ prati-√ bhūṣ ] P. [ -bhūṣati ] , to make ready , prepare , fit out Lit. RV. ; to serve , wait upon , honour , worship Lit. ib. Lit. TS. ; to concede , acquiesce in , agree to (acc.) Lit. RV.


प्रतिभृ [ pratibhṛ ] [ prati-√ bhṛ ] P. [ -bharati ] , to carry towards , offer , present Lit. RV. ; ( [ -bibharti ] ) , to support (a parent) Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रतिभृत [ pratibhṛta ] [ prati-bhṛta ] m. f. n. offered , prevented Lit. ib.


प्रतिमण्डित [ pratimaṇḍita ] [ prati-maṇḍita ] m. f. n. (√ [ maṇḍ ] ) decorated , adorned Lit. SaddhP.


प्रतिमन् [ pratiman ] [ prati-√ man ] Ā. [ -manute ] , to render back in return or in reply , contrast with ( also with 2 acc.) Lit. VS. Lit. ChUp. : Caus. [ -mānayati ] , to honour , esteem , approve , consider , regard Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रतिमानना [ pratimānanā ] [ prati-mānanā ] f. homage , reverence Lit. Śiś.


  प्रतिमानयितव्य [ pratimānayitavya ] [ prati-mānayitavya ] m. f. n. to be regarded or considered Lit. Mudr.


प्रतिमन्त्र् [ pratimantr ] [ prati-√ mantr ] P. [ -mantrayati ] , to call out or reply to Lit. ŚrS. ; to consecrate with sacred texts Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिमन्त्रण [ pratimantraṇa ] [ prati-mantraṇa ] n. an answer , reply Lit. Kauś.

   magic, conjuring, Lit. ĀpY.


  प्रतिमन्त्रयितव्य [ pratimantrayitavya ] [ prati-mantrayitavya ] m. f. n. to be answered Lit. L.


  प्रतिमन्त्रित [ pratimantrita ] [ prati-mantrita ] m. f. n. consecrated with sacred texts Lit. MBh.


प्रतिमन्यूय [ pratimanyūya ] [ prati-manyūya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] see [ á-pratimanyūyamāna ] .


प्रतिमर्श [ pratimarśa ] [ prati-marśa ] m. (√ [ mṛś ] ) a kind of powder used as a sternutatory Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr. (w.r. [ -marṣa ] ) .


प्रतिमा [ pratimā ] [ prati-√ mā ] Ā. [ -mimīte ] ( Ved. inf. [ prati-mai ] ) , to imitate , copy Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Kauś.


 प्रतिमा [ pratimā ] [ prati- ] m. a creator , maker , framer Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

  [ pratimā ] f. an image , likeness , symbol Lit. RV.

  a picture , statue , figure , idol Lit. Mn. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. ( Lit. IW. 218 , 1 ; 241)

  reflection (in comp. after a word meaning " moon " cf. below)

  measure , extent ( cf. below)

  N. of a metre Lit. RPrāt.

  the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (also [ °ma ] m.) Lit. L. (ifc. like , similar , resembling , equal to Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. ; having the measure of , as long or wide as e.g. [ tri-nalva-pr ] , 3 Nalvas long Lit. Hariv. ; [ °ma-tā ] f. [ °ma-tva ] n. reflection , image , shadow Lit. W.)


  प्रतिमता [ pratimatā ] [ prati-ma-tā ] f. , see [ pratimā ] , reflection , image , shadow Lit. W.


  प्रतिमत्व [ pratimatva ] [ prati-ma-tva ] n. , see [ pratimā ] , reflection , image , shadow Lit. W.


  प्रतिमागत [ pratimāgata ] [ prati-mā-gata ] m. f. n. present in an idol (as a deity) Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिमाचन्द्र [ pratimācandra ] [ prati-mā--candra ] m. " reflection-moon " , image of the moon Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिमादान [ pratimādāna ] [ prati-mā--dāna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमाद्रव्यादिवचन [ pratimādravyādivacana ] [ prati-mā--dravyādi-vacana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमापरिचारक [ pratimāparicāraka ] [ prati-mā--paricāraka ] m. an attendant upon an idol (= [ devala ] ) Lit. Kull. ( cf. Lit. IW. 218 , 1)


  प्रतिमापूजा [ pratimāpūjā ] [ prati-mā--pūjā ] f. worship of images Lit. MWB. 464


  प्रतिमाप्रतिष्ठा [ pratimāpratiṣṭhā ] [ prati-mā--pratiṣṭhā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमाप्रतिष्ठाविधि [ pratimāpratiṣṭhāvidhi ] [ prati-mā--pratiṣṭhā-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमारोदनादिप्रायश्चित्तविधि [ pratimārodanādiprāyaścittavidhi ] [ prati-mā--rodanādi-prāyaścitta-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमालक्षण [ pratimālakṣaṇa ] [ prati-mā--lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमाविशेष [ pratimāviśeṣa ] [ prati-mā--viśeṣa ] m. a sort of image , a kind of figure Lit. MW.


  प्रतिमाशशाङ्क [ pratimāśaśāṅka ] [ prati-mā--śaśāṅka ] m. = [ -candra ] Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिमासम्प्रोक्षण [ pratimāsamprokṣaṇa ] [ prati-mā--samprokṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रतिमेन्दु [ pratimendu ] [ prati-mendu ] m. = [ °mācandra ] Lit. Rājat.


  प्रतिमातव्य [ pratimātavya ] [ prati-mātavya ] m. f. n. comparable Lit. MW.


  प्रतिमान [ pratimāna ] [ prati-mā́na ] n. a counterpart , well-matched opponent , adversary Lit. RV.

   a model , pattern Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   an image , picture , idol Lit. L.

   comparison , likeness , similarity , resemblance Lit. MBh. Lit. Mālatīm.

   a weight Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Yājñ. ( cf. [ pratī-m ] )

   = [ -bhāga ] Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिमानकल्प [ pratimānakalpa ] [ prati-māna--kalpa ] m. f. n. like , similar Lit. MBh.


   प्रतिमानभाग [ pratimānabhāga ] [ prati-mā́na--bhāga ] m. the part of an elephant's head between the tusks Lit. L.


  प्रतिमित [ pratimita ] [ prati-mita ] m. f. n. imitated , reflected , mirrored Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रतिमिति [ pratimiti ] [ prati--miti ] f. reflected image , Lit. Śrīkaṇṭh.


  प्रतिमेय [ pratimeya ] [ prati--meya ] m. f. n. comparable (see [ a-pratim ] ) .


प्रतिमित् [ pratimit ] [ prati-mí t ] f. (√ [ mi ] ) a prop , stay , support Lit. AV.


प्रतिमिह् [ pratimih ] [ prati-√ mih ] P. [ -mehati ] , to make water in the direction of (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


प्रतिमीव् [ pratimīv ] [ prati-√ mīv ] P. [ -mīvati ] , to push or press back Lit. TS. ; to close by pressing , shut Lit. ŚBr.


प्रतिमुच् [ pratimuc ] [ prati-√ muc ] P. Ā. [ -muñcati ] , [ °te ] , to put (clothes , a garland ) on (dat. gen. loc.) , to fix or fasten on , append Lit. AV. ; (Ā. , later also P.) to put on one's self , dress one's self , assume (a shape or form) Lit. RV. ; to attach or fasten to (loc.) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. ; to inflict on (loc.) Lit. TBr. ; to set at liberty , release , let go , send away Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. ; to give up , resign Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañcat. ; to return , restore , pay back (as a debt) Lit. MBh. ; to fling , hurl Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Pass. [ -mucyate ] , to be freed or released from (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -mocayati ] , to set free , rescue , save Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिमुक्त [ pratimukta ] [ prati-mukta ] m. f. n. put on , applied Lit. Ragh.

   fastened , tied , bound Lit. BhP.

   released , liberated , freed from (abl.) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. MārkP.

   given up , relinquished Lit. Mṛicch.

   flung , hurled Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिमोक [ pratimoka ] [ prati-moka ] m. (ifc.) putting or hanging round Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिमोचन [ pratimocana ] [ prati-mocana ] n. liberation , release from (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिमोचित [ pratimocita ] [ prati-mocita ] m. f. n. released , saved , delivered Lit. Mṛicch.


प्रतिमुट् [ pratimuṭ ] [ prati-√ muṭ ] Caus. [ -moṭayati ] , to put an end to , kill Lit. Chandom.


प्रतिमुद् [ pratimud ] [ prati-√ mud ] Ā. [ -modate ] ( rarely P.) [ °ti ] , to rejoice at , welcome with joy , be glad to see ( with acc. , rarely gen.) Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -modayate ] , to gladden , cheer Lit. ŚBr. : Desid. of Caus. [ -mumodayiṣati ] , to wish to make cheerful Lit. ib.


प्रतिमुह् [ pratimuh ] [ prati-√ muh ] Caus. [ -mohayati ] , to bewilder , confound Lit. AV.


प्रतिमोक्ष [ pratimokṣa ] [ prati-mokṣa ] m. (√ [ mokṣ ] ) liberation , deliverance

( with Lit. Buddh.) emancipation Lit. L.

the formulary for releasing monks by penances Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रतिमोक्षसूत्र [ pratimokṣasūtra ] [ prati-mokṣa--sūtra ] n. N. of Lit. Buddh. Sūtras Lit. MWB. 268.


  प्रतिमोक्षण [ pratimokṣaṇa ] [ prati-mokṣaṇa ] n. remission (of taxes) Lit. Kām.


प्रतियज् [ pratiyaj ] [ prati-√ yaj ] P. [ -yajati ] , to sacrifice in return or with an aim towards anything (acc.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्रतियाग [ pratiyāga ] [ prati-yāga ] a sacrifice offered with an aim towards anything Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


प्रतियत् [ pratiyat ] [ prati-√ yat ] Ā. [ -yatate ] , to guard against , counteract Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śak. i , 32/33 (v.l.) : Caus. [ yātayati ] , to retaliate , requite (with [ vairam ] , or [ °raṇi ] , " to take revenge " ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतियत्न [ pratiyatna ] [ prati-yatna ] m. care bestowed upon anything , effort , endeavour , exertion Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32

   Lit. ii. 3 , 53

   preparation , elaboration , manufacture Lit. Śiś. iii , 54 ( cf. [ a-prati-pūrva ] )

   imparting a new quality or virtue Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 53

   retaliation , requital Lit. W.

   ( also = [ lipsā ] , [ upagraha ] or [ °haṇa ] , [ nigrahādi ] , [ grahaṇādi ] , [ pratigraha ] Lit. L.)

   [ pratiyatna ] m. f. n. exerting one's self , taking care or trouble Lit. L.

   cautious , heedful Lit. Jātakam.


  प्रतियातन [ pratiyātana ] [ prati-yātana ] n. requital , retaliation ( [ vaira-pr ] , " taking revenge " ) Lit. MBh.

   [ pratiyātanā ] f. an image , model , counterpart , a picture , statue (of a god ) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Hcar.

   f. (ifc.) appearing in the shape of. Lit. Hcar.


प्रतियभ् [ pratiyabh ] [ prati-√ yabh ] ( only inf. [ -yabdhum ] ) , to have intercourse with a female Lit. TBr. Sch.


प्रतियम् [ pratiyam ] [ prati-√ yam ] P. [ -yacchati ] , to be equivalent to , be worth as much as (acc.) Lit. TBr. ; to grant or bestow perpetually (Impv. [ -yaṃsi ] ) Lit. RV. ; to return , restore Lit. BhP.


प्रतिया [ pratiyā ] [ prati-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to come or go to (acc. , also with [ prati ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to go against (acc.) Lit. Hariv. ; to go or come back , return to or into (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to comply with , oblige , please (acc.) Lit. R. ; to equal , be a match for (acc.) Lit. BhP. ; to be returned or requited Lit. ib. : Caus. [ -yāpayati ] , to cause to return to (acc.) Lit. BhP.


  प्रतियात [ pratiyāta ] [ prati-yāta ] m. f. n. gone towards or against or back or away , turned , returned , opposed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   प्रतियातनिद्र [ pratiyātanidra ] [ prati-yāta--nidra ] m. f. n. " one whose sleep is gone " , awakened , wake Lit. BhP.


   प्रतियातबुद्धि [ pratiyātabuddhi ] [ prati-yāta--buddhi ] m. f. n. one whose mind is turned towards (dat.) Lit. R.


प्रतियु [ pratiyu ] [ prati-√ yu ] P. [ -yauti ] , to tie to , bind , fetter Lit. TS.


  प्रतियुत [ pratiyuta ] [ prati-yuta ] m. f. n. tied to , bound , fettered Lit. ib.


  प्रतियुवन [ pratiyuvana ] [ prati-yuvana ] n. repeated mixture Lit. Hcat.


प्रतियुज् [ pratiyuj ] [ prati-√ yuj ] P. Ā. [ -yunakti ] , [ -yuṅkte ] , to fasten on , tie to (acc.) Lit. RV. ; (Ā.) to pay back (a debt) Lit. MBh. (C. [ prati-pray ] ) : Caus. [ -yojayati ] , to fix on , adjust (the arrow on the bow) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतियोग [ pratiyoga ] [ prati-yoga ] m. resistance , opposition , contradiction , controversy Lit. BhP.

   an antidote , remedy Lit. Kathās.

   cooperation , association Lit. W.

   the being a counterpart of anything Lit. ib.


  प्रतियोगि [ pratiyogi ] [ prati-yogi ] in comp. = [ °yogin ]


   प्रतियोगिज्ञानकारणता [ pratiyogijñānakāraṇatā ] [ prati-yogi--jñāna-kāraṇatā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रतियोगिज्ञानकारणतावाद [ pratiyogijñānakāraṇatāvāda ] [ prati-yogi--jñāna-kāraṇatā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रतियोगिज्ञानस्यहेतुत्वखण्डन [ pratiyogijñānasyahetutvakhaṇḍana ] [ prati-yogi--jñānasya hetutva-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रतियोगिता [ pratiyogitā ] [ prati-yogi--tā ] f. correlation , dependent existence Lit. Bhāshāp. Sch.

    mutual co-operation , partnership Lit. W.


   प्रतियोगितावाद [ pratiyogitāvāda ] [ prati-yogi--tā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रतियोगित्व [ pratiyogitva ] [ prati-yogi--tva ] n. = [ -tā ] Lit. Tarkas.


   प्रतियोगिनिरूपण [ pratiyoginirūpaṇa ] [ prati-yogi--nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रतियोग्यनधिकरणेनाशस्योत्पत्तिनिरास [ pratiyogyanadhikaraṇenāśasyotpattinirāsa ] [ prati-yogyanadhikaraṇe nāśasyotpatti-nirāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रतियोगिक [ pratiyogika ] [ prati-yogika ] m. f. n. antithetical , relative , correlative ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Vedântap.


   प्रतियोगिकत्व [ pratiyogikatva ] [ prati-yogika--tva ] n. , see [ pratiyogika ]


  प्रतियोगिन् [ pratiyogin ] [ prati-yogin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. TS. Sch. ( cf. [ a-pratiy ] )

   [ pratiyogin ] m. an adversary , rival Lit. Mcar.

   any object dependent upon another and not existing without it Lit. W.

   a partner , associate Lit. ib.

   a counterpart , match Lit. ib.


  प्रतियोजयितव्य [ pratiyojayitavya ] [ prati-yojayitavya ] m. f. n. to be fitted with strings Lit. Ragh.


प्रतियुध् [ pratiyudh ] [ prati-√ yudh ] Ā. P. [ -yudhyate ] , [ °ti ] , to fight against , be a match for (acc.) , fight Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -yodhayati ] id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.


  प्रतियुद्ध [ pratiyuddha ] [ prati-yuddha ] m. f. n. fought against , fought Lit. R.

   [ pratiyuddha ] n. fighting against , battle in return Lit. Hariv.


  प्रतियोद्धव्य [ pratiyoddhavya ] [ prati-yoddhavya ] m. f. n. to be attacked in return Lit. MBh.


  प्रतियोद्धृ [ pratiyoddhṛ ] [ prati-yoddhṛ ] m. an antagonist , adversary , well-matched opponent Lit. ib. Lit. R.

   one who begins a battle Lit. Mn. xi , 81 (v.l.)


  प्रतियोध [ pratiyodha ] [ prati-yodha ] m. an opponent , adversary Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतियोधन [ pratiyodhana ] [ prati-yodhana ] n. fighting against , assailing in turn Lit. MBh.


  प्रतियोधिन् [ pratiyodhin ] [ prati-yodhin ] m. an antagonist , well-matched opponent g. [ gamy-ādi ] ( cf. [ a-pratiy ] ) .


प्रतिर [ pratira ] [ pra-tira ] [ °ram ] see under [ pra-√ tṝ ] .


प्रतिरक्ष् [ pratirakṣ ] [ prati-√ rakṣ ] P. [ -rakṣati ] , to preserve , guard , protect Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. ; to keep (a promise) Lit. MBh. ; to be afraid of , fear (acc.) Lit. VS.


  प्रतिरक्षण [ pratirakṣaṇa ] [ prati-rakṣaṇa ] n. preserving , protecting Lit. W.


  प्रतिरक्षा [ pratirakṣā ] [ prati-rakṣā ] f. safety , preservation


   प्रतिरक्षार्थम् [ pratirakṣārtham ] [ prati-rakṣārtham ] ind. for the sake of saving Lit. MW.


प्रतिरञ्जित [ pratirañjita ] [ prati-rañjita ] m. f. n. (√ [ rañj ] ) coloured , reddened Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


प्रतिरप् [ pratirap ] [ prati-√ rap ] P. [ -rapati ] , to whisper to , tell something (acc.) in a whisper to (dat.) Lit. RV.


प्रतिरम् [ pratiram ] [ prati-√ ram ] P. [ -ramati ] , to look towards with joy , long for , expect (acc.) Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रतिरत [ pratirata ] [ prati-rata ] m. f. n. delighting in , zealous for (loc.) Lit. R.


प्रतिरम्भ [ pratirambha ] [ prati-rambha ] m. (√ [ rabh ] ) = [ pratilambha ] Lit. L.

passion , rage , violent or passionate abuse Lit. W.


प्रतिरस् [ pratiras ] [ prati-√ ras ] P. [ -rasati ] , to echo , resound Lit. Caṇḍ.


  प्रतिरसित [ pratirasita ] [ prati-rasita ] n. echo , resonance , Lit. Veṇis.


प्रतिराज् [ pratirāj ] [ prati-√ rāj ] Ā. [ -rājate ] , to shine like ( [ iva ] ) , equal in splendour Lit. Hariv.


प्रतिराध् [ pratirādh ] [ prati-√ rādh ] ( only ind.p. [ -rādhya ] ) , to counteract , oppose (acc.) Lit. Gaut. : Desid. [ -ritsati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4. 54 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  प्रतिराद्ध [ pratirāddha ] [ prati-rāddha ] m. f. n. counteracted Lit. Gaut.


  प्रतिराध [ pratirādha ] [ prati-rādha ] m. " obstacle , hindrance " , N. of partic. verses of the Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Vait. ( cf. [ pratī-r ] , p.673) .


प्रतिरिह् [ pratirih ] [ prati-√ rih ] P. [ -rihati ] , to lick Lit. AV.


प्रतिरु [ pratiru ] [ prati-√ ru ] P. [ -rauti ] , to cry or call to (acc.) Lit. Var.


  प्रतिरव [ pratirava ] [ prati-ravá ] m. crying or calling out to , quarrelling Lit. Pañcat.

   ( also pl.) echo Lit. ib. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   (prob.) = [ upa-rava ] Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रतिरुत [ pratiruta ] [ prati-ruta ] m. f. n. answered by crying or calling Lit. Var.


  प्रतिरुरूषु [ pratirurūṣu ] [ prati-rurūṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to speak or tell Lit. W.


  प्रतिरुंषित [ pratiruṃṣita ] [ prati-ruṃṣita ] m. f. n. covered with dust, Lit. Anarghar.


प्रतिरुच् [ pratiruc ] [ prati-√ ruc ] Ā. [ -rocate ] , to please ( with acc.) Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -rocayati ] , to be pleased to (acc.) , resolve , decide upon Lit. MBh.


प्रतिरुध् [ pratirudh ] [ prati-√ rudh ] P. Ā. [ -ruṇaddhi ] , [ -runddhe ] , or [ -rundhati ] , [ °te ] , to check , hinder , prevent , oppose , resist Lit. TS. Lit. Br. ; to confine , keep back , shut off Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to cover , conceal Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रतिरुद्ध [ pratiruddha ] [ prati-ruddha ] m. f. n. checked , prevented , stopped , disturbed , interrupted Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   shut off , kept away , withdrawn Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   rendered imperfect , impaired Lit. MW.


  प्रतिरोद्धृ [ pratiroddhṛ ] [ prati-roddhṛ ] m. an opposer ( with gen.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिरोध [ pratirodha ] [ prati-rodha ] m. opposition , impediment , obstruction ( [ -kara ] mfn. obstructing Lit. Suśr.)

   = [ tiraskāra ] , [ vyutthāna ] , [ caurya ] Lit. L.


   प्रतिरोधकर [ pratirodhakara ] [ prati-rodha--kara ] m. f. n. , see [ pratirodha ] , obstructing Lit. Suśr.


  प्रतिरोधक [ pratirodhaka ] [ prati-rodhaka ] m. an opposer , preventer Lit. Kād.

   a robber , thief. Lit. Mālav.

   an obstacle Lit. W.


  प्रतिरोधन [ pratirodhana ] [ prati-rodhana ] n. obstruction , prevention Lit. MBh.

   allowing anything (gen.) to pass by fruitlessly Lit. Mn. ix , 93.


  प्रतिरोधिन् [ pratirodhin ] [ prati-rodhin ] m. f. n. obstructing , hindering

   [ pratirodhin ] m. a robber , thief. Lit. Mālatīm.


प्रतिरुह् [ pratiruh ] [ prati-√ ruh ] P. [ -rohati ] , to sprout or grow again Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -ropayati ] , to plant anything in its proper place Lit. Var. ; to plant again (lit. and fig.) , re-establish Lit. Ragh.


  प्रतिरूढ [ pratirūḍha ] [ prati-rūḍha ] m. f. n. imitated Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिरोपित [ pratiropita ] [ prati-ropita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) planted again Lit. Ragh.


प्रतिरोषितव्य [ pratiroṣitavya ] [ prati-roṣitavya ] n. impers. (√ [ ruṣ ] ) anger is to be returned Lit. L.


प्रतिल् [ pratil ] [ pra-√ til ] P. [ -tilati ] , to be desirous of sexual intercourse Lit. VS. (= [ snihyati ] , Mahidh.)


प्रतिलङ्घ् [ pratilaṅgh ] [ prati-√ laṅgh ] Caus. [ -laṅghayati ] , to mount , sit down upon (acc.) Lit. Sarvad. ; to transgress , violate Lit. MBh.


प्रतिलभ् [ pratilabh ] [ prati-√ labh ] Ā. [ -labhate ] , to receive back , recover Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to obtain , gain , partake of (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to get back i.e. get punished Lit. MBh. ; to learn , understand Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to expect Lit. R. : Pass. [ -labhyate ] , to be obtained or met with , appear Lit. Śaṃk. : Caus. [ -lambhayati ] , to provide or present with (instr.) , HParit.


  प्रतिलभ्य [ pratilabhya ] [ prati-labhya ] m. f. n. to be received or obtained , obtainable Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिलम्भ [ pratilambha ] [ prati-lambha ] m. receiving , obtaining , finding , getting Lit. Nir. Lit. Kāv.

   recovering , regaining (ifc.) Lit. Kād.

   conceiving , understanding Lit. Sarvad.

   censure , abuse Lit. W.


  प्रतिलम्भित [ pratilambhita ] [ prati-lambhita ] n. (fr. Caus.) obtaining , getting Lit. MW.

   censure , reviling Lit. ib.


  प्रतिलाभ [ pratilābha ] [ prati-lābha ] m. recovering , receiving , obtaining Lit. Śaṃk.


प्रतिलम्ब् [ pratilamb ] [ prati-√ lamb ] ( only ind.p. [ -lambya ] ) to hang up , suspend Lit. Pañcat. i , 453/454 (v.l.)


प्रतिलिख् [ pratilikh ] [ prati-√ likh ] P. [ -likhati ] , to write back , answer by letter Lit. Mālav. ; to wipe off , cleanse , purify Lit. HPariś.


  प्रतिलिखित [ pratilikhita ] [ prati-likhita ] m. f. n. written back , answered Lit. Mālav.


  प्रतिलेखन [ pratilekhana ] [ prati-lekhana ] n. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use Lit. HPariś.


  प्रतिलेखना [ pratilekhanā ] [ prati-lekhanā ] f. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use Lit. HPariś.


प्रतिलिह् [ pratilih ] [ prati-√ lih ] Caus. [ -lehayati ] , to cause to lick at ( 2 acc.) Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ prati-√ rih ] ) .


प्रतिली [ pratilī ] [ prati-√ lī ] Pass. [ -līyate ] , to disappear Lit. BhP.


  प्रतिलीन [ pratilīna ] [ prati-līna ] m. f. n. unmoved or retired , Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


प्रतिलुभ् [ pratilubh ] [ prati-√ lubh ] Caus. [ -lobhayati ] , to illude , infatuate Lit. RV. ; to attract , allure Lit. MBh.


प्रतिवच् [ prativac ] [ prati-√ vac ] P. [ -vakti ] , to announce , indicate , recommend Lit. RV. i , 41 , 4 (Ā. Subj. aor. [ -voce ] ) ; to speak back , answer , reply ( also with 2 acc.) Lit. VS. ; to refute Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिवक्तव्य [ prativaktavya ] [ prati-vaktavya ] m. f. n. to be answered or replied to , to be given (as an answer) Lit. R.

   to be opposed or contradicted Lit. ib.

   to be contested or disputed Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिवक्तृ [ prativaktṛ ] [ prati-vaktṛ ] m. f. n. answering to (gen.) , explaining (the law) Lit. Baudh.


  प्रतिवचन [ prativacana ] [ prati-vacana ] m. a verse or formula serving as an answer Lit. ĀpŚr.

   [ prativacana ] n. a dependent or final clause in a sentence Lit. Nir.

   an answer Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Prab.

   an echo Lit. W.


   प्रतिवचनीकृत [ prativacanīkṛta ] [ prati-vacanī-kṛta ] m. f. n. answered Lit. Śak.


  प्रतिवचस् [ prativacas ] [ prati-vacas ] n. ( also with [ uttara ] ) an answer , reply Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

   an echo Lit. W.


  प्रतिवाक्य [ prativākya ] [ prati-vākya ] n. an answer Lit. Nal.

   [ prativākya ] m. f. n. answerable Lit. W.


  प्रतिवाच् [ prativāc ] [ prati-vāc ] f. an answer Lit. Śiś.

   (pl.) yelling at (acc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिवाचिक [ prativācika ] [ prati-vācika ] n. an answer Lit. Naish.


  प्रतिवाच्य [ prativācya ] [ prati-vācya ] m. f. n. to be contradicted ( [ a-prativ ] ) Lit. GobhGṛ.


  प्रत्युक्त [ pratyukta ] [ práty-ukta ] m. f. n. answered (pers. and thing) Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.

   [ pratyukta ] n. = next Lit. Megh.


  प्रत्युक्ति [ pratyukti ] [ praty-ukti ] f. an answer , Satr.


प्रतिवद् [ prativad ] [ prati-√ vad ] P. [ -vadati ] , to speak to (acc) Lit. RV. Lit. Kauś. ; to speak back , answer , reply to (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to repeat Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh. : Intens.p. [ -vāvadat ] (mfn.) contradicting Lit. AitBr.


  प्रतिवदितव्य [ prativaditavya ] [ prati-vaditavya ] m. f. n. to be contested or disputed , Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रतिवाद [ prativāda ] [ prati-vāda ] m. contradiction , rejection , refusal Lit. AitĀr. ( [ a-prativ ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   an answer , reply , rejoinder Lit. MW.


  प्रतिवादिन् [ prativādin ] [ prati-vādin ] m. f. n. contradicting , disobedient (see [ á-prativ ] )

   answering , rejoining. Lit. MW.

   [ prativādin ] m. an opponent , adversary Lit. Mālav. Lit. VarYogay.

   m. a defendant , respondent ( [ °di-tā ] f. ) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kull.


   प्रतिवादिता [ prativāditā ] [ prati-vādi-tā ] f. , see [ prativādin ]


   प्रतिवादिभयंकर [ prativādibhayaṃkara ] [ prati-vādi-bhayaṃ-kara ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रत्युदित [ pratyudita ] [ praty-udita ] m. f. n. rejected , repelled Lit. BhP. Sch.


प्रतिवध् [ prativadh ] [ prati-√ vadh ] ( only aor. [ -avadhīt ] ) , to beat back , ward off Lit. MBh.


प्रतिवन्द् [ prativand ] [ prati-√ vand ] ( only ind.p. [ -vandya ] ) , to receive deferentially Lit. Kum.


प्रतिवप् [ prativap ] [ prati-√ vap ] P. [ -vapati ] , to insert (jewels ) , set or stud with (instr.) Lit. Ragh. ; to fill up Lit. ĀśvŚr. ; to add Lit. TBr.


  प्रतिवाप [ prativāpa ] [ prati-vāpa ] m. ( cf. [ pratī-v ] ) admixture of substances to medicines either during or after decoction Lit. Car.


  प्रत्युप्त [ pratyupta ] [ praty-upta ] m. f. n. fixed into (loc.) Lit. Uttarar.

   (ifc.) set with Lit. Daś.


प्रतिवस् [ prativas ] [ prati-√ vas ] Ā. [ -vaste ] , to put on , clothe one's self in (acc.) Lit. RV.


  प्रतिवासित [ prativāsita ] [ prati-vāsita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) dressed or clothed in (instr.) Lit. MBh.


प्रतिवस् [ prativas ] [ prati-√ vas ] P. [ -vasati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] ) , to live , dwell Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -vasayati ] , to cause to dwell , settle Lit. RV. ; to lodge , receive as a guest Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिवसथ [ prativasatha ] [ prati-vasatha ] m. a settlement , village Lit. L.


  प्रतिवासित [ prativāsita ] [ prati-vāsita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) inhabited Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रतिवासिन् [ prativāsin ] [ prati-vāsin ] m. f. n. neighbouring , a neighbour Lit. MBh.


प्रतिवह् [ prativah ] [ prati-√ vah ] P. [ -vahati ] , to lead or draw towards Lit. RV. Lit. Hariv. ; to oppose Lit. DivyA7v. : Caus. [ -vāhayati ] , to carry along Lit. MBh.


  प्रतिवहन [ prativahana ] [ prati-vahana ] n. leading back Lit. L.

   beating back , warding off Lit. L.


  प्रतिवाह [ prativāha ] [ prati-vāha ] m. ( cf. [ pratī-v ] ) N. of a son of Śvaphalka Lit. Hariv.


  प्रतिवोधव्य [ prativodhavya ] [ prati-vodhavya ] m. f. n. to be carried home Lit. R.


प्रतिवाश् [ prativāś ] [ prati-√ vāś ] Ā. [ -vāśyate ] , to bellow or cry out against or in return Lit. RV. Lit. TāṇḍBr. ; Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Var.


  प्रतिवाश [ prativāśa ] [ prati-vāśa ] m. f. n. to be contradicted or opposed (v.l. [ °śya ] in [ a-prativ ] ) Lit. PārGṛ.


प्रतिविघात [ prativighāta ] [ prati-vi-ghāta ] m. (√ [ han ] ) striking back , warding off , defence Lit. MBh.


प्रतिविज्ञा [ prativijñā ] [ prati-vi-√ jñā ] P. [ -√ jānāti ] , to acknowledge gratefully Lit. MBh.


Next page