Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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यम् [ yam ] [ yam ] Root cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxiii , 15) [ yácchati ] ( Ved. also [ °te ] , and Ved. ep. [ yámati ] , [ °te ] ; pf. [ yayāma ] , [ yeme ] ; 2. sg. [ yayantha ] , 3. pl. [ yemúḥ ] , [ yemiré ] Lit. RV. ; 3. du. irreg. [ -yamatuḥ ] Lit. RV. v , 67 , 1 ; aor. [ áyān ] , [ áyamuh ] ; Impv. [ yaṃsi ] , [ yandhí ] ; Pot. [ yamyās ] , [ yamīmahi ] Lit. RV. ; [ áyāṃsam ] , [ ayāṃsi ] , [ áyaṃsta ] Subj. [ yaṃsat ] , [ °satas ] , [ °sate ] Lit. ib. Lit. Br. ; 3. sg. [ -yámiṣṭa ] Lit. RV. v , 32 , 7 ; [ ayaṃsiṣam ] Gr. ; fut. [ yantā ] Lit. ib. ; [ yaṃsyati ] , [ yamiṣyati ] Lit. Br. inf. [ yántum ] , [ yamitum ] Lit. ib. ; [ yántave ] , [ yámitavaí ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ yatvā ] , [ yamitvā ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; [ yátya ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; [ -yamya ] Lit. GṛŚrS. ; [ -yámam ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br.) , to sustain , hold , hold up , support (Ā. " one's self " ; with loc. " to be founded on " ) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. ChUp. ; to raise , wield (a weapon ; Ā. with [ āyudhaih ] , " to brandish weapons " ) Lit. RV. ; to raise , extend or hold (as a screen ) over (dat.) Lit. RV. ; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.) Lit. AitBr. ; to raise (the other scale) , weigh more Lit. ŚBr. ; to stretch out , expand , spread , display , show Lit. RV. ; to hold or keep in , hold back , restrain , check , curb , govern , subdue , control Lit. ib. ; to offer ; confer , grant , bestow on (dat. or loc.) , present with (instr.) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ mārgam ] ) , to make way for (gen.) Lit. MBh. ; ( with [ prati ] and abl.) , to give anything in exchange for anything Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 11 ; (Ā.) to give one's self up to , be faithful to , obey (dat.) Lit. RV. ; to raise , utter (a sound ) Lit. ib. ; to fix , establish Lit. ib. ; (Ā.) to be firm , not budge Lit. RV. ; to catch fire Lit. TBr. (Sch.) : Pass. [ yamyáte ] (aor. [ áyā-mī ] ) , to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained Lit. RV. : Caus. [ yāmayati ] ( Lit. AV.) , [ yamayati ] ( Lit. Br. ; [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ ayīyamat ] ) , to restrain , hold in , control , keep or put in order: Desid. [ yiyaṃsati ] , to wish to restrain Lit. Br. : Intens. [ yaṃyamīti ] (see [ ud-√ yam ] ) or [ yaṃyamyate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 85 , Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.) ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , " restraint , punishment. " ) )


 यत [ yata ] [ yatá ] m. f. n. restrained , held in , held forth , kept down or limited , subdued , governed , controlled Lit. RV. ( cf. comp. below)

  [ yata ] n. restraint (?) see [ yataṃ-kará ]

  the spurring or guiding of an elephant by means of the rider's feet Lit. L.


  यतकृत् [ yatakṛt ] [ yatá-kṛt ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat. ( prob. w.r.)


  यतगिर् [ yatagir ] [ yatá-gir ] m. f. n. one who restrains speech , silent Lit. Ragh.


  यतंकर [ yataṃkara ] [ yatá-ṃ-kará ] m. (prob.) a restrainer , subduer , conqueror Lit. RV. v , 34 , 4.


  यतचित्तात्मन् [ yatacittātman ] [ yatá-cittātman ] m. f. n. one who controls his soul and spirit Lit. Bhag.


  यतचित्तेन्द्रियानल [ yatacittendriyānala ] [ yatá-cittendriyānala ] m. f. n. one who conquers the tire of his thoughts and senses Lit. BhP.


  यतचेतस् [ yatacetas ] [ yatá-cetas ] m. f. n. restrained or subdued in mind Lit. Bhag.


  यतमन्यु [ yatamanyu ] [ yatá-manyu ] m. f. n. restraining or controlling anger Lit. BhP.


  यतमानस [ yatamānasa ] [ yatá-mānasa ] m. f. n. = [ -cetas ] Lit. MārkP.


  यतमैथुन [ yatamaithuna ] [ yatá-maithuna ] m. f. n. abstaining from sexual intercourse Lit. R.


  यतरश्मि [ yataraśmi ] [ yatá-raśmi ] ( [ yatá- ] ) m. f. n. having well held or guided reins Lit. RV.


  यतवाक्त्व [ yatavāktva ] [ yatá-vāk-tva ] n. (fr. next) reticence , silence Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  यतवाच् [ yatavāc ] [ yatá-vāc ] m. f. n. = [ -gir ] Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. BhP.


  यतव्रत [ yatavrata ] [ yatá-vrata ] m. f. n. observing vows , firm of purpose , Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


  यतस्रुच् [ yatasruc ] [ yatá-sruc ] ( [ yatá- ] ) m. f. n. raising or stretching out the sacrificial ladle Lit. RV.


  यताक्षासुमनोबुद्धि [ yatākṣāsumanobuddhi ] [ yatākṣāsu-mano-buddhi ] m. f. n. one who controls his eyes and breath and soul and mind Lit. BhP.


  यतात्मन् [ yatātman ] [ yatātman ] m. f. n. self-restrained Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( also [ °tmavat ] ) .


  यताहार [ yatāhāra ] [ yatāhāra ] m. temperate in food , abstemious Lit. R. (v.l. [ yathāh ] ) .


  यतेन्द्रिय [ yatendriya ] [ yatendriya ] m. f. n. having the organs of sense restrained , of subdued passions , chaste , pure Lit. MBh.


 यति [ yati ] [ yáti ]3 f. ( for 1. and 2. see p.841 , cols. 1 and 2) restraint , control , guidance Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

  stopping , ceasing , a pause (in music) Lit. Saṃgīt.

  a caesura (in prosody) Lit. Piṅg.

  [ yati ] f. . a widow Lit. L.


  यतिताल [ yatitāla ] [ yáti-tāla ] m. (in music) a kind of measure Lit. Gīt.


  यतिनृत्य [ yatinṛtya ] [ yáti-nṛtya ] n. a kind of dance Lit. Saṃgīt.


  यतिभ्रष्ट [ yatibhraṣṭa ] [ yáti-bhraṣṭa ] m. f. n. wanting the caesura (in prosody) Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Vām.


  यतिरेखा [ yatirekhā ] [ yáti-rekhā ] f. a partic. attitude in dancing Lit. Saṃgīt.


  यतिलग्न [ yatilagna ] [ yáti-lagna ] m. (in music) a kind of measure Lit. ib.


  यतिशेखर [ yatiśekhara ] [ yáti-śekhara ] m. a kind of measure Lit. ib.


 यन्तव्य [ yantavya ] [ yantavy^a ] m. f. n. to be restrained or checked or controlled Lit. MaitrS. Lit. MBh.


 यन्ति [ yanti ] [ yanti ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 39 Sch.


 यन्तु [ yantu ] [ yantu ] see [ su-yántu ] .


 यन्तुर् [ yantur ] [ yantúr ] m. ( only acc. [ °túram ] ) a ruler , regulator , guide Lit. RV.


 यन्तृ [ yantṛ ] [ yantṛ́ ] m. f. n. restraining , limiting , withholding from (loc.) Lit. Āpast.

  fixing , establishing Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. (f. [ yántrī ] )

  granting , bestowing Lit. RV.

  [ yantṛ ] m. (ifc. also [ °tṛka ] ) a driver (of horses or elephants) , charioteer Lit. ib.

  a ruler , governor , manager , guide Lit. RV. Lit. Hariv.

  [ yantāraḥ ] among the [ yācñā-karmāṇaḥ ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 19.


 यन्त्र [ yantra ] [ yantra ] n. any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening , a prop , support , barrier Lit. RV.

  a fetter , band , tie , thong , rein , trace Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a surgical instrument ( esp. a blunt one , such as tweezers , a vice , opp. to [ śastra ] ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vāgbh.

  any instrument or apparatus , mechanical contrivance , engine , machine , implement , appliance (as a bolt or lock on a door , oars or sails in a boat , ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ kūpa- ] , [ jala- ] , [ taila-y ] ; ibc. or ifc. often = mechanical , magical)

  restraint , force ( [ °treṇa ] ind. forcibly , violently) Lit. MW.

  an amulet , mystical diagram supposed to possess occult powers Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcar. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 203) .

  [ yantreṇa ] ind. , see [ yantra ] , forcibly , violently


  यन्त्रकरण्डिका [ yantrakaraṇḍikā ] [ yantra-karaṇḍikā ] f. a kind of magical basket Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रकर्मन् [ yantrakarman ] [ yantra-karman ] n. the employment or application of instruments Lit. Vāgbh.


   यन्त्रकर्मकृत् [ yantrakarmakṛt ] [ yantra-karma-kṛt ] m. a maker or employer of instruments , a machinist , artisan Lit. R.


  यन्त्रगरुड [ yantragaruḍa ] [ yantra-garuḍa ] m. an image of Garuḍa (mechanically contrived to move by itself) Lit. Pañcat.


  यन्त्रगृह [ yantragṛha ] [ yantra-gṛha ] n. an oil-mill or any manufactory Lit. L.

   a torture chamber Lit. DivyA7v.


  यन्त्रगोल [ yantragola ] [ yantra-gola ] m. a kind of pea Lit. L.


  यन्त्रचिन्तामणि [ yantracintāmaṇi ] [ yantra-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of various works.


  यन्त्रचेष्टित [ yantraceṣṭita ] [ yantra-ceṣṭita ] n. anything effected by magical diagrams , enchantment Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रच्छेद्य [ yantracchedya ] [ yantra-cchedya ] n. N. of a partic. art Lit. Kād. ( prob. w.r. for [ pattra-cch ] ) .


  यन्त्रणी [ yantraṇī ] [ yantra-ṇī ] see [ yantraṇa ] .


  यन्त्रतक्षन् [ yantratakṣan ] [ yantra-takṣan ] m. a constructor of machines or of magical diagrams Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रतोरण [ yantratoraṇa ] [ yantra-toraṇa ] n. a mechanical arch (fitted with contrivances to move it) Lit. A.


  यन्त्रदृढ [ yantradṛḍha ] [ yantra-dṛḍha ] m. f. n. secured by a lock or bolt (as a door) Lit. Mṛicch.


  यन्त्रधारागृह [ yantradhārāgṛha ] [ yantra-dhārā-gṛha ] n. a room fitted up with a kind of shower-bath , a bath-room ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Megh.


   यन्त्रधारागृहत्व [ yantradhārāgṛhatva ] [ yantra-dhārā-gṛha--tva ] n. , see [ yantradhārāgṛha ]


  यन्त्रनाल [ yantranāla ] [ yantra-nāla ] n. a mechanical pipe or tube , tubular instrument Lit. MārkP.


  यन्त्रपत्त्र [ yantrapattra ] [ yantra-pattra ] n. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रपीडा [ yantrapīḍā ] [ yantra-pīḍā ] f. the pressing (of grain ) by any mechanical contrivance Lit. HYog.


  यन्त्रपुत्रक [ yantraputraka ] [ yantra-putraka ] m. ( Lit. Rājat.) a mechanical doll or puppet (fitted with strings or any mechanism for moving the limbs) .


  यन्त्रपुत्रिका [ yantraputrikā ] [ yantra-putrikā ] f. ( Lit. Kathās.) a mechanical doll or puppet (fitted with strings or any mechanism for moving the limbs) .


  यन्त्रपूजनप्रकार [ yantrapūjanaprakāra ] [ yantra-pūjana-prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रपूत [ yantrapūta ] [ yantra-pūta ] m. f. n. (water) cleared by any mechanical contrivance Lit. Gṛihyās.


  यन्त्रपेषणी [ yantrapeṣaṇī ] [ yantra-peṣaṇī ] f. a hand-mill Lit. L.


  यन्त्रप्राकाश [ yantraprākāśa ] [ yantra-prākāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रप्रतिष्ठा [ yantrapratiṣṭhā ] [ yantra-pratiṣṭhā ] f. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रप्रवाह [ yantrapravāha ] [ yantra-pravāha ] m. an artificial stream of water , machine for watering Lit. Ragh.


  यन्त्रमय [ yantramaya ] [ yantra-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of machinery or mechanism , artificially constructed Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रमयूरक [ yantramayūraka ] [ yantra-mayūraka ] m. an artificial peacock Lit. Kād.


  यन्त्रमातृका [ yantramātṛkā ] [ yantra-mātṛkā ] f. N. of one of the 64 Kalās ( q.v.) Lit. Cat.


  यन्त्रमार्ग [ yantramārga ] [ yantra-mārga ] m. an aqueduct , canal Lit. Prab.


  यन्त्रमालिकाटीका [ yantramālikāṭīkā ] [ yantra-mālikā-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रमुक्त [ yantramukta ] [ yantra-mukta ] m. f. n. thrown by any kind of machine Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ yantramukta ] n. a kind of weapon Lit. L.


  यन्त्रमोह [ yantramoha ] [ yantra-moha ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रयुक्त [ yantrayukta ] [ yantra-yukta ] m. f. n. furnished with (all necessary) implements or apparatus Lit. MBh.


  यन्त्ररत्नावली [ yantraratnāvalī ] [ yantra-ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  यन्त्ररहस्य [ yantrarahasya ] [ yantra-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रराज [ yantrarāja ] [ yantra-rāja ] m. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजघटना [ yantrarājaghaṭanā ] [ yantra-rāja--ghaṭanā ] f. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजपद्धति [ yantrarājapaddhati ] [ yantra-rāja--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजरचना [ yantrarājaracanā ] [ yantra-rāja--racanā ] f. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजरचनाप्रकार [ yantrarājaracanāprakāra ] [ yantra-rāja--racanā-prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजव्याख्यान [ yantrarājavyākhyāna ] [ yantra-rāja--vyākhyāna ] n. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रराजागम [ yantrarājāgama ] [ yantra-rājāgama ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रवत् [ yantravat ] [ yantra-vat ] m. f. n. possessing or furnished with instruments or machines Lit. Kām.


  यन्त्रविधि [ yantravidhi ] [ yantra-vidhi ] m. the science of surgical instruments Lit. Suśr.


  यन्त्रविमान [ yantravimāna ] [ yantra-vimāna ] m. or n. a chariot moving by itself Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रवेधविचार [ yantravedhavicāra ] [ yantra-vedha-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रशर [ yantraśara ] [ yantra-śara ] m. a missile shot off by machinery , Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रसंग्रह [ yantrasaṃgraha ] [ yantra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रसार [ yantrasāra ] [ yantra-sāra ] m. n. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रसद्मन् [ yantrasadman ] [ yantra-sadman ] n. an oil-mill Lit. Gal.


  यन्त्रसूत्र [ yantrasūtra ] [ yantra-sūtra ] n. the cord attached to the mechanism of a doll or puppet Lit. Rājat.

   N. of a Sūtra-work on war-engines.


  यन्त्रहंस [ yantrahaṃsa ] [ yantra-haṃsa ] m. an automatic goose or flamingo Lit. Kathās.


  यन्त्रहस्तिन् [ yantrahastin ] [ yantra-hastin ] m. an automatic elephant Lit. ib.


  यन्त्राकार [ yantrākāra ] [ yantrākāra ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्राध्यायविवृति [ yantrādhyāyavivṛti ] [ yantrādhyāya-vivṛti ] f. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रापीड [ yantrāpīḍa ] [ yantrāpīḍa ] m. f. n. suffering from feverish convulsions Lit. Bhpr.


  यन्त्रारूढ [ yantrārūḍha ] [ yantrārūḍha ] m. f. n. fixed or mounted on the revolving engine (of the universe) Lit. Bhag.


  यन्त्रालय [ yantrālaya ] [ yantrālaya ] m. a printing-office , press (often in titles of books) .


  यन्त्रावली [ yantrāvalī ] [ yantrāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रोत्क्षिप्तोपल [ yantrotkṣiptopala ] [ yantrotkṣiptopala ] m. a stone shot off by a machine Lit. R.


  यन्त्रोद्धार [ yantroddhāra ] [ yantroddhāra ] m. N. of wk.


   यन्त्रोद्धारविधि [ yantroddhāravidhi ] [ yantroddhāra--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  यन्त्रोपल [ yantropala ] [ yantropala ] m. n. a mill-stone , (pl.) a mill Lit. L.


 यन्त्रक [ yantraka ] [ yantraka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) any instrument or mechanical contrivance Lit. Hcat.

  [ yantraka ] m. f. . a restrainer , tamer , subduer Lit. PañcavBr.

  m. a machinist , artisan Lit. R.

  n. a bandage (in medicine) Lit. Suśr.

  a turner's wheel , lathe Lit. L.

  a hand-mill Lit. Hcat.


 यन्त्रण [ yantraṇa ] [ yantraṇa ] n. (or f ( [ ā ] ) .) restriction , limitation , restraint , constraint , force , compulsion ( often ifc.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr.

  the application of a bandage Lit. Suśr.

  pain , anguish , affliction Lit. W.

  [ yantraṇī ] f. = [ yantriṇī ] Lit. L.

  [ yantraṇa ] n. guarding , protecting Lit. L.


 यन्त्रय [ yantraya ] [ yantraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] . see √ [ yantr ] .


 यन्त्रित [ yantrita ] [ yantrita ] m. f. n. restrained , curbed , bound , fettered , confined (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ a- ] and [ su-y ] )

  subject to , compelled by , depending on (instr. abl. , or comp.) Lit. ib.

  bandaged , placed in splints Lit. Suśr.

  one who takes pains or strenuously exerts himself for ( [ kṛte ] , ifc.) Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.


  यन्त्रितकथ [ yantritakatha ] [ yantrita-katha ] m. f. n. restrained in speech , constrained to be silent Lit. R.


  यन्त्रितसायक [ yantritasāyaka ] [ yantrita-sāyaka ] m. f. n. one who has fixed an arrow (in a kind of self-acting bow or machine which discharges itself when touched) Lit. Kathās.


 यन्त्रिन् [ yantrin ] [ yantrin ] m. f. n. furnished with harness or trappings (as a horse) Lit. KātyŚr.

  furnished with an amulet , Cit.

  [ yantrin ] m. a tormentor , harasser , painer Lit. R.

  [ yantriṇī ] f. a wife's younger sister Lit. L. ( cf. [ yantraṇī ] ) .


 यम [ yama ] [ yáma ] m. a rein , curb , bridle Lit. RV. v , 61 , 2

  a driver , charioteer Lit. ib. viii , 103 , 10

  the act of checking or curbing , suppression , restraint (with [ vācām ] , restraint of words , silence) Lit. BhP.

  self-control forbearance , any great moral rule or duty (as opp. to [ niyama ] , a minor observance ; in Lit. Yājñ. iii , 313 ten Yamas are mentioned , sometimes only five) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  (in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṅgas or means of attaining mental concentration) Lit. IW. 93

  any rule or observance Lit. PārGṛ.

  [ yama ] m. f. n. twin-born , twin , forming a pair Lit. RV.

  m. a twin , one of a pair or couple , a fellow (du. " the twins " N. of the Aśvins and of their twin children by Mādrī , called Nakula and Saha-deva ; [ yamau mithunau ] , twins of different sex) Lit. ib.

  a symbolical N. for the number " two " Lit. Hcat.

  N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛis ( q.v.) and rules the spirits of the dead Lit. RV. Lit. IW. 18 ; 197 , 198 Lit. RTL. 10 ; 16 ; 289 (he is regarded as the first of men and born from Vivasvat , " the Sun " , and his wife Saraṇyū ; while his brother , the seventh Manu , another form of the first man , is the son of Vivasvat and Saṃjñā , the image of Saraṇyū ; his twin-sister is Yamī , with whom he resists sexual alliance , but by whom he is mourned after his death , so that the gods , to make her forget her sorrow , create night ; in the Veda he is called a king or [ saṃgamano janānām ] , " the gatherer of men " , and rules over the departed fathers in heaven , the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed , four-eyed , spotted dogs , the children of Śaramā q.v. ; in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge and " Restrainer " or " Punisher " of the dead , in which capacity he is also called [ dharmarāja ] or [ dharma ] and corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos ; his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura ; thither a soul when it leaves the body , is said to repair , and there , after the recorder , Citra-gupta , has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā , it receives a just sentence ; in Lit. MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments , with a glittering form , a crown on his head , glowing eyes and like Varuṇa , holding a noose , with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body , in size about the measure of a man's thumb ; he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect , green in colour , clothed in red , riding on a buffalo , and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other ; in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures , called [ yātanā ] , on departed spirits ; he is also one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter ; he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharaṇī or Bharaṇī , the supposed author of Lit. RV. x , 10 ; 14 , of a hymn to Vishṇu and of a law-book ; [ yamasyārkaḥ ] N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.) ( 846,1 )

  N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat and Chāyā) Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

  of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) Lit. MBh.

  a crow Lit. L. ( cf. [ -dūtaka ] )

  a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small or too large) Lit. L.

  [ yamī ] f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) Lit. RV.

  [ yama ] n. a pair , brace , couple Lit. L.

  (in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed and generally understood , but not written in practice , between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 8

  pitch of the voice , tone of utterance , key Lit. Prāt.


  यमकालिन्दी [ yamakālindī ] [ yáma-kālindī ] f. N. of Saṃjñā (mother of Yama) Lit. L.


  यमकिंकर [ yamakiṃkara ] [ yáma-kiṃkara ] m. Yama's servant Lit. MārkP. Lit. Pañcat.


  यमकीट [ yamakīṭa ] [ yáma-kīṭa ] m. a wood- or earth-worm Lit. L.


  यमकील [ yamakīla ] [ yáma-kīla ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


  यमकेतु [ yamaketu ] [ yáma-ketu ] m. " Yama's ensign " , a sign of death Lit. BhP.


  यमकोटि [ yamakoṭi ] [ yáma-koṭi ] f. N. of a mythical town ( fabled as situated 90 degrees east of the meridian of Laṅkā ; also [ °ṭi-pattana ] n. [ °ṭi-purī ] f. ) Lit. VP. Lit. Sūryas. ( cf. [ yava-koṭi ] ) .


   यमकोटिपत्तन [ yamakoṭipattana ] [ yáma-koṭi-pattana ] n. , see [ yamakoṭi ] , N. of a mythical town


   यमकोटिपुरी [ yamakoṭipurī ] [ yáma-koṭi-purī ] f. , see [ yamakoṭi ] , N. of a mythical town


  यमकोटी [ yamakoṭī ] [ yáma-koṭī ] f. N. of a mythical town ( fabled as situated 90 degrees east of the meridian of Laṅkā ; also [ °ṭi-pattana ] n. [ °ṭi-purī ] f.) Lit. VP. Lit. Sūryas. ( cf. [ yava-koṭi ] ) .


  यमक्षय [ yamakṣaya ] [ yáma-kṣaya ] m. Yama's abode Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  यमगाथा [ yamagāthā ] [ yáma-gāthā́ ] f. a verse or hymn treating of Yama Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. PārGṛ.

   N. of Lit. RV. x , 10.


  यमगीता [ yamagītā ] [ yáma-gītā ] f. " hymn of Yama " , N. of ch. of the Vishṇu Purāṇa.


  यमगृह [ yamagṛha ] [ yáma-gṛha ] n. Yama's abode Lit. Pañcad.


  यमघण्ट [ yamaghaṇṭa ] [ yáma-ghaṇṭa ] m. N. of an astronomical Yoga Lit. Cat.


  यमघ्न [ yamaghna ] [ yáma-ghna ] m. f. n. destroying Yama or death (N. of Vishṇu) Lit. Śaṃk.


  यमज [ yamaja ] [ yáma-ja ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ) twin-born

   [ yamaja ] m. du. twins.


  यमजात [ yamajāta ] [ yáma-jāta ] m. f. n. ( Lit. R.) twin-born

   [ yamajāta ] m. du. twins.


  यमजातक [ yamajātaka ] [ yáma-jātaka ] m. f. n. ( Lit. R.) twin-born

   [ yamajātaka ] m. du. twins.


  यमजित् [ yamajit ] [ yáma-jit ] m. " conqueror of Yama " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  यमजिह्वा [ yamajihvā ] [ yáma-jihvā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat.

   " Yama's tongue " , N. of a procuress Lit. Kathās.


  यमतर्पण [ yamatarpaṇa ] [ yáma-tarpaṇa ] n. presenting libations to Yama on the 14th day of the dark half of the month Āśvina Lit. MW.


  यमता [ yamatā ] [ yáma-tā ] f. the being god of death ( [ -tāṃ-√ yā ] , to become god of death ; with gen. , to cause any one's death) Lit. Hcar.


  यमतीर्थ [ yamatīrtha ] [ yáma-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Cat.


  यमत्व [ yamatva ] [ yáma-tvá ] n. the being Yama Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcar.


  यमदंष्ट्र [ yamadaṃṣṭra ] [ yáma-daṃṣṭra ] m. N. of an Asura Lit. Kathās.

   of a Rākshasa Lit. ib.

   of a warrior on the side of the gods Lit. ib.

   [ yamadaṃṣṭrā ] f. Yama's tooth ( [ °ṭrāntaraṃ gataḥ ] , one who has fallen into the jaws of Yama or Death) Lit. MBh.

   (prob.) a stab from a dagger Lit. Pañcad.

   a kind of poison Lit. Rasêndrac.

   f. pl. the last 8 days of the month Āśvina and the whole of Kārttika considered as a period of general sickness Lit. MW.


  यमदण्ड [ yamadaṇḍa ] [ yáma-daṇḍa ] m. Yama's rod Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  यमदिश् [ yamadiś ] [ yáma-diś ] f. Yama's quarter , the south Lit. Hcat.


  यमदूत [ yamadūta ] [ yáma-dūtá ] m. Yama's messenger or minister (employed to bring departed spirits to Yama's judgement-seat , and thence to their final destination) Lit. AV. Lit. PārGṛ.

   a crow (as boding evil or death) Lit. MW.

   pl. N. of a race or family Lit. Hariv.

   [ yamadūtī ] f. N. of one of the 9 Samidhs Lit. Gṛihyās.


  यमदूतक [ yamadūtaka ] [ yáma-dūtaka ] m. Yama's messenger or minister Lit. L. , a crow Lit. L.

   [ yamadūtikā ] f. Indian tamarind Lit. L.


  यमदेवत [ yamadevata ] [ yáma-devata ] m. f. n. ( [ yamá- ] ) leaving Yama for deity Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gobh.

   [ yamadevata ] f n. N. of the lunar asterism Bharaṇī (as presided over by Yama) Lit. L.


  यमदेवत्य [ yamadevatya ] [ yáma-devatyá ] m. f. n. having Yama for deity Lit. MaitrS.


  यमदैवत [ yamadaivata ] [ yáma-daivata ] m. f. n. having Yama for lord or ruler Lit. VarBṛS.


  यमद्रुम [ yamadruma ] [ yáma-druma ] m. " Yama's tree " , Bombax Heptaphyllum Lit. L.


  यमद्वितीया [ yamadvitīyā ] [ yáma-dvitīyā ] f. N. of the 2nd day in the light half of the month Kārttika Lit. Cat.


   यमद्वितीयाव्रत [ yamadvitīyāvrata ] [ yáma-dvitīyā--vrata ] n. a partic. ceremony Lit. ib.


  यमद्वीप [ yamadvīpa ] [ yáma-dvīpa ] m. N. of an island Lit. VP. ( cf. [ yava-d ] ) .


  यमधर्मनिर्भयस्तोत्र [ yamadharmanirbhayastotra ] [ yáma-dharma-nirbhaya-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra.


  यमधानी [ yamadhānī ] [ yáma-dhānī ] f. Yama's dwelling or abode Lit. Bhartṛ.


  यमधार [ yamadhāra ] [ yáma-dhāra ] m. a kind of double-edged weapon Lit. L.


  यमनक्षत्र [ yamanakṣatra ] [ yáma-nakṣatrá ] n. Yama's asterism or lunar mansion (see above under [ yamá ] ) Lit. TBr.


  यमनगरातिथि [ yamanagarātithi ] [ yáma-nagarātithi ] m. " guest in Yama's city " i.e. dead Lit. Daś.


  यमनेत्र [ yamanetra ] [ yáma-netra ] ( [ yamá- ] ) m. f. n. having Yama as guide or leader Lit. VS. Lit. TS.


  यमपट [ yamapaṭa ] [ yáma-paṭa ] m. a piece of cloth or canvas on which Yama with his attendants and the punishments of hell are represented Lit. Mudr.


  यमपटिक [ yamapaṭika ] [ yáma-paṭika ] m. one who carries about the above Yama-paṭa Lit. Hcar.


  यमपद [ yamapada ] [ yáma-pada ] n. a repeated word Lit. Bhāshik.


  यमपालक [ yamapālaka ] [ yáma-pālaka ] m. Yama's servant Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  यमपालपुरुष [ yamapālapuruṣa ] [ yáma-pāla-puruṣa ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  यमपाश [ yamapāśa ] [ yáma-pāśa ] m. the snare or noose of Yama Lit. MW.


  यमपुर [ yamapura ] [ yáma-pura ] n. the city or abode of Yama (see under [ yamá ] ) Lit. MW.


  यमपुराण [ yamapurāṇa ] [ yáma-purāṇa ] n. N. of a Purāṇa.


  यमपुरुष [ yamapuruṣa ] [ yáma-puruṣa ] m. Yama's servant Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. BhP.


  यमप्रस्थपुर [ yamaprasthapura ] [ yáma-prastha-pura ] n. N. of a town (where Yama was especially worshipped) Lit. Cat.


  यमप्रिय [ yamapriya ] [ yáma-priya ] m. " beloved by Yama " , Ficus Indica Lit. L.


  यमभगिनी [ yamabhaginī ] [ yáma-bhaginī ] f. " Yama's sister " , the river Yamunā or Jumnā Lit. L.


  यमभट [ yamabhaṭa ] [ yáma-bhaṭa ] m. Yama's servant Lit. AgP.


  यममन्दिर [ yamamandira ] [ yáma-mandira ] n. Yama's dwelling Lit. Hariv.


  यममार्ग [ yamamārga ] [ yáma-mārga ] m. Yama's road


   यममार्गगमन [ yamamārgagamana ] [ yáma-mārga--gamana ] n. the entering on Yama's road , receiving the recompense for one's actions Lit. Cat.


  यमयज्ञ [ yamayajña ] [ yáma-yajña ] m. a partic. sacrifice Lit. TĀr. Sch.


  यमयाग [ yamayāga ] [ yáma-yāga ] m. N. of a Yājyā. Lit. Sāy.


  यमयातना [ yamayātanā ] [ yáma-yātanā ] f. the torment inflicted by Yama Lit. L.


  यमरथ [ yamaratha ] [ yáma-ratha ] m. " Yama's vehicle " i.e. a buffalo Lit. MW.


  यमराज् [ yamarāj ] [ yáma-rāj ] m. king Yama Lit. L.


  यमराज [ yamarāja ] [ yáma-rāja ] m. id. Lit. L.

   N. of a physician Lit. Cat.


  यमराजन् [ yamarājan ] [ yáma-rājan ] m. king Yama Lit. BhP.

   [ yamarājan ] m. f. n. having Yama as king , subject to Yama Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  यमराज्य [ yamarājya ] [ yáma-rā́jya ] n. Yama's dominion Lit. AV. Lit. VS.


  यमराष्ट्र [ yamarāṣṭra ] [ yáma-rāṣṭra ] n. Yama's kingdom Lit. Suśr. Lit. Rājat.


  यमर्क्ष [ yamarkṣa ] [ yáma-rkṣa ] ( for [ -ṛkṣa ] ) n. the lunar mansion Bharaṇī supposed to be under Yama Lit. VarBṛS.


  यमलोक [ yamaloka ] [ yáma-loká ] m. Yama's world Lit. MaitrS. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


  यमवत् [ yamavat ] [ yáma-vat ] m. f. n. one who governs himself and his passions , self-restrained Lit. Ragh.


  यमवत्सा [ yamavatsā ] [ yáma-vatsā ] f. a cow bearing twin calves Lit. Kauś.


  यमवाहन [ yamavāhana ] [ yáma-vāhana ] m. = [ -ratha ] q.v. Lit. L.


  यमविषय [ yamaviṣaya ] [ yáma-viṣaya ] m. Yama's realm Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. R.


  यमव्रत [ yamavrata ] [ yáma-vrata ] n. a religious observance or vow made to Yama Lit. Kauś.

   a partic. ceremony of the Brahma-cārin Lit. Kauś. Sch.

   Yama's method (i.e. punishing without respect of persons and without partiality , as one of the duties of kings ) Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.

   N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  यमशान्ति [ yamaśānti ] [ yáma-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  यमशिख [ yamaśikha ] [ yáma-śikha ] m. N. of a Vetāla Lit. Kathās.


  यमश्राय [ yamaśrāya ] [ yáma-śrāya ] m. the residence of Yama , the Southern quarter Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  यमश्रेष्ठ [ yamaśreṣṭha ] [ yáma-śreṣṭha ] ( [ yamá- ] ) m. f. n. among whom Yama is the chief (said of the Pitṛis) Lit. AV.


  यमश्व [ yamaśva ] [ yáma-śvá ] m. Yama's dog (see under [ yamá ] ) Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. MaitrS. (du.)


  यमसंहिता [ yamasaṃhitā ] [ yáma-saṃhitā ] f. N. of a Saṃhitā.


  यमसत्त्ववत् [ yamasattvavat ] [ yáma-sattva-vat ] m. f. n. having Yama's nature Lit. Suśr.


  यमसदन [ yamasadana ] [ yáma-sadana ] n. Yama's seat or abode Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. BhP.


  यमसभ [ yamasabha ] [ yáma-sabha ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ.) ( Lit. Kathās.) Yama's tribunal.


  यमसभा [ yamasabhā ] [ yáma-sabhā ] f. ( Lit. Kathās.) Yama's tribunal.


  यमसभीय [ yamasabhīya ] [ yáma-sabhīya ] m. f. n. relating to Yama's court of justice Lit. Pāṇ.


  यमसात् [ yamasāt ] [ yáma-sāt ] ind. with √ [ kṛ ] , to deliver over to the god of death Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

   [ yamasāt-kṛta ] , made over to or sent to Yama Lit. MW.


  यमसादन [ yamasādana ] [ yáma-sādaná ] n. = [ -sadana ] q.v. Lit. AV. Lit. TĀr.


  यमसू [ yamasū ] [ yáma-sū́ ] f. bringing forth twins Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

   [ yamasū ] m. Yama's father , the Sun Lit. L.


  यमसूक्त [ yamasūkta ] [ yáma-sūkta ] n. a hymn in honour of Yama Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Yājñ.

   N. of Lit. RV. x , 14.


  यमसूर्य [ yamasūrya ] [ yáma-sūrya ] n. a building with two halls (one with a western , the other with a northern aspect) Lit. VarBṛS.


  यमस्तोत्र [ yamastotra ] [ yáma-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra.


  यमस्तोम [ yamastoma ] [ yáma-stoma ] m. N. of an Ekâha Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यमस्मृति [ yamasmṛti ] [ yáma-smṛti ] f. N. of a code of law.


  यमस्वसृ [ yamasvasṛ ] [ yáma-svasṛ ] f. " Yama's sister " , N. of the river Yamunā or Jumnā Lit. Hariv. Lit. Hcar.

   of Durgā Lit. L.


  यमहार्दिका [ yamahārdikā ] [ yáma-hārdikā ] f. N. of one of Devī's female attendants Lit. W.


  यमहासेश्वरतीर्थ [ yamahāseśvaratīrtha ] [ yáma-hāseśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Cat.


  यमाङ्गिका [ yamāṅgikā ] [ yamāṅgikā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat. (v.l. [ yamāntikā ] ) .


  यमातिरात्र [ yamātirātra ] [ yamātirātra ] m. N. of a Sattra of 49 days' duration Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Maś.


  यमादर्शनत्रयोदशी [ yamādarśanatrayodaśī ] [ yamādarśana-trayodaśī ] f. a partic. 13th lunar day


   यमादर्शनत्रयोदशीव्रत [ yamādarśanatrayodaśīvrata ] [ yamādarśana-trayodaśī--vrata ] n. a religious observance on the above day (those who perform it are said to be exempted from appearing before Yama) Lit. Cat.


  यमादित्य [ yamāditya ] [ yamāditya ] m. a partic. form of the sun Lit. Cat.


  यामानुग [ yāmānuga ] [ yāmānuga ] m. f. n. following Yama , being in attendance on Yama Lit. MārkP.


  यमानुचर [ yamānucara ] [ yamānucara ] m. a servant of Yama Lit. BhP.


  यमान्तक [ yamāntaka ] [ yamāntaka ] m. Yama (regarded) as the destroyer or god of death Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Buddh. ( cf. [ kālāntaka ] )

   " Yama's destroyer " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.

   du. Yama and the god of destroyer Lit. MārkP.

   [ yamāntikā ] f. see [ yamāṅgikā ] above.


  यमारि [ yamāri ] [ yamāri ] m. " Yama's enemy " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.


  यमालय [ yamālaya ] [ yamālaya ] m. Yama's abode Lit. BhP.


  यमेश [ yameśa ] [ yameśa ] n. " having Yama as ruler " , the Nakshatra Bharaṇī Lit. VarBṛS.


  यमेश्वर [ yameśvara ] [ yameśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. Cat.


  यमेष्ट [ yameṣṭa ] [ yaméṣṭa ] n. an oblation made to Yama Lit. TS.


 यमक [ yamaka ] [ yamaka ] m. f. n. twin , doubled , twofold Lit. MBh.

  [ yamaka ] m. a religious obligation or observance (= [ vrata ] ) Lit. L.

  ( scil. [ sneha ] ) two similar greasy substances , oil and ghee Lit. Suśr.

  m. or n. restraint , check (= [ yama ] ) Lit. L.

  [ yamikā ] f. ( scil. [ hikkā ] ) a kind of hiccough Lit. Bhpr.

  [ yamaka ] n. (in med.) a double band or bandage Lit. Suśr.

  ( in rhet.) the repetition in the same stanza of words or syllables similar in sound but different in meaning , paronomasia (of which various kinds are enumerated) Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Vām. ( cf. Lit. IW. 457)

  a kind of metre Lit. Col.


  यमककाव्य [ yamakakāvya ] [ yamaka-kāvya ] n. N. of an artificial poem (ascribed to Ghaṭa-karpara) .


  यमकत्व [ yamakatva ] [ yamaka-tva ] n. ( in rhet.) the being a Yamaka Lit. Sāh.


  यमकभारत [ yamakabhārata ] [ yamaka-bhārata ] n. a summary of the Mahā-Bhārata in alliterative verse (by Ānandatīrtha) .


  यमकरत्नाकर [ yamakaratnākara ] [ yamaka-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  यमकशिखामणि [ yamakaśikhāmaṇi ] [ yamaka-śikhāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  यमकशालवन [ yamakaśālavana ] [ yamaka-śāla-vana ] n. N. of a place Lit. DivyA7v.


  यमकार्णव [ yamakārṇava ] [ yamakārṇava ] m. N. of a poem.


  यमकावली [ yamakāvalī ] [ yamakāvalī ] f. an uninterrupted series of Yamakas (e.g. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. x , 9) .


  यमकाष्टक [ yamakāṣṭaka ] [ yamakāṣṭaka ] n. N. of wk.


 यमन [ yamana ] [ yámana ] m. f. n. restraining , governing , managing Lit. VS.

  [ yamana ] m. the god Yama Lit. L.

  n. the act of restraining Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat.

  binding , tying Lit. L.

  cessation , end Lit. L.


 यमल [ yamala ] [ yamala ] m. f. n. twin , paired , doubled Lit. Suśr.

  [ yamala ] m. a singer in a duet Lit. Saṃgīt.

  N. of the number " two " Lit. Sūryas.

  du. twins , a pair , couple , brace Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ yamalā ] f. a kind of hiccough Lit. Suśr.

  N. of a Tantra deity Lit. Cat.

  of a river Lit. Śatr.

  a sort of dress (consisting of body and petticoat) Lit. W. ( also f ( [ ī ] ) Lit. DivyA7v.)

  [ yamala ] n. a pair Lit. L.


  यमलच्छद [ yamalacchada ] [ yamala-cchada ] m. Bauhinia Variegata Lit. L.


  यमलजननशान्ति [ yamalajananaśānti ] [ yamala-janana-śānti ] f. N. of wk. on the purificatory ceremonies after the birth of twins.


  यमलपत्त्रक [ yamalapattraka ] [ yamala-pattraka ] m. Bauhinia Tomentosa Lit. L.


  यमलशान्ति [ yamalaśānti ] [ yamala-śānti ] f. N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Lit. MānGṛS. ( cf. [ -jananaś ] ) .


  यमलसू [ yamalasū ] [ yamala- ] f. bringing forth twins Lit. Hcat.


  यमलार्जुन [ yamalārjuna ] [ yamalārjuna ] m. du. two Arjuna trees (which obstructed the path of Kṛishṇa , when a child , and were uprooted by him ; afterwards personified as the enemies of Kṛishṇa , and in the later mythology regarded as metamorphoses of Nala-kūbara and Maṇigrīva , two sons of Kubera) Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.


   यमलार्जुनभञ्जन [ yamalārjunabhañjana ] [ yamalārjuna--bhañjana ] m. ( Lit. Pañcar.) " breaker or destroyer of the two Arjuna trees " , N. of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu.


   यमलार्जुनहन् [ yamalārjunahan ] [ yamalārjuna--han ] m. ( Lit. W.) " breaker or destroyer of the two Arjuna trees " , N. of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu.


  यमलार्जुनक [ yamalārjunaka ] [ yamalārjunaka ] m. du. two Arjuna trees (which obstructed the path of Kṛishṇa , when a child , and were uprooted by him ; afterwards personified as the enemies of Kṛishṇa , and in the later mythology regarded as metamorphoses of Nala-kūbara and Maṇigrīva , two sons of Kubera) Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.


   यमलार्जुनकभञ्जन [ yamalārjunakabhañjana ] [ yamalārjunaka--bhañjana ] m. " breaker or destroyer of the two Arjuna trees " , N. of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu. ( Lit. Pañcar.)


   यमलार्जुनकहन् [ yamalārjunakahan ] [ yamalārjunaka--han ] m. " breaker or destroyer of the two Arjuna trees " , N. of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu. ( Lit. W.)


  यमलोद्भव [ yamalodbhava ] [ yamalodbhava ] m. the birth of twins Lit. VarBṛS.


 यमलक [ yamalaka ] [ yamalaka ] m. a singer in a duet Lit. Saṃgīt.

  a twin Lit. L.


 यमसान [ yamasāna ] [ yamasāná ] m. f. n. champing the bit (as a horse) Lit. RV. vi , 3 , 4.


 यमानिका [ yamānikā ] [ yamānikā ] f. Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ kṣetra-y ] and [ yavānikā ] ) .


 यमानी [ yamānī ] [ yamānī ] f. Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ kṣetra-y ] and [ yavānikā ] ) .


 यमाय [ yamāya ] [ yamāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to represent or be like Yama (the god of death) Lit. Gīt.


 यमिक [ yamika ] [ yamika ] n. du. ( with [ agastyasya ] ) N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


 यमित [ yamita ] [ yamita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) restrained , checked ( cf. [ a-yamita ] ) .


 यमित्री [ yamitrī ] [ yamitrī ] f. (prob.) holding together Lit. ĀpŚr.


 यमिन् [ yamin ] [ yamin ] m. f. n. restraining , curbing

  one who restrains himself or has subdued his senses Lit. Kāv.

  [ yaminī ] f. bringing forth twins Lit. AV.


 यमिष्ठ [ yamiṣṭha ] [ yámiṣṭha ] m. f. n. (superl.) guiding or managing best , most skilful in restraining or guiding (horses) Lit. RV.


 यमुना [ yamunā ] [ yamúnā ] f. N. of a river commonly called the Jumnā ( in Lit. Hariv. and Lit. MārkP. identified with Yamī q.v. ; it rises in the Himâlaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an elevation of 10 ,849 feet , and flows for 860 miles before it joins the Ganges at Allahabad , its water being there clear as crystal , while that of the Ganges is yellowish ; the confluence of the two with the river Sarasvatī , supposed to join them underground , is called [ tri-veṇī ] q.v.) Lit. RV.

  of a daughter of the Muni Mataṃga Lit. Kathās.

  of a cow Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  यमुनाचार्य [ yamunācārya ] [ yamúnācārya ] see [ yāmunācārya ] .


  यमुनाजनक [ yamunājanaka ] [ yamúnā-janaka ] m. " father of Yamunā " , N. of the god of the sun Lit. L.


  यमुनातीर्थ [ yamunātīrtha ] [ yamúnā-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha


   यमुनातीर्थमाहात्म्य [ yamunātīrthamāhātmya ] [ yamúnā-tīrtha--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  यमुनादत्त [ yamunādatta ] [ yamúnā-datta ] m. N. of a frog Lit. Pañcat.


  यमुनाद्वीप [ yamunādvīpa ] [ yamúnā-dvīpa ] n. N. of a district Lit. Buddh.


  यमुनापति [ yamunāpati ] [ yamúnā-pati ] m. " lord of Yamunā " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.


  यमुनापूजा [ yamunāpūjā ] [ yamúnā-pūjā ] f. N. of wk.


  यमुनाप्रभव [ yamunāprabhava ] [ yamúnā-prabhava ] m. the source of the river Yamunā (celebrated as a place of pilgrimage) Lit. MBh.


  यमुनाभाज् [ yamunābhāj ] [ yamúnā-bhāj ] m. f. n. living on the Yamunā Lit. MW.


  यमुनाभिद् [ yamunābhid ] [ yamúnā-bhid ] m. N. of Bala-deva (so called from having divided the river into two parts with his ploughshare) Lit. L.


  यमुनाभ्रातृ [ yamunābhrātṛ ] [ yamúnā-bhrātṛ ] m. " brother of Yamunā " , N. of Yama Lit. L.


  यमुनामाहात्म्य [ yamunāmāhātmya ] [ yamúnā-māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. PadmaP.


  यमुनावर्णन [ yamunāvarṇana ] [ yamúnā-varṇana ] n. N. of a poem (by Jagan-nātha Paṇḍitarāja) .


  यमुनाष्टक [ yamunāṣṭaka ] [ yamúnāṣṭaka ] n. ( [ °nāṣṭ° ] ) N. of two poems


   यमुनाष्टकटीका [ yamunāṣṭakaṭīkā ] [ yamúnā-ṣṭaka--ṭīkā ] f. N. of a Comm. on prec.


  यमुनाष्टपदी [ yamunāṣṭapadī ] [ yamúnāṣṭapadī ] ( [ °nāṣṭ° ] ) f. N. of a short poem.


  यमुनास्तोत्र [ yamunāstotra ] [ yamúnā-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra.


 यम्य [ yamya ] [ yamya ]1 m. f. n. restrainable , to be curbed or controlled Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 100.


 यम्य [ yamya ] [ yamyá ]2 m. f. n. (?) ( fr. [ yama ] ) being a twin , belonging to twins Lit. RV.

  [ yamyā ] f. night Lit. Naigh. i , 7.


यमदग्नि [ yamadagni ] [ yamadagni ] w.r. for [ jamad-agni ] .


यमन्वा [ yamanvā ] [ yamanvā ] f. (in gram.) a term for a form increased by Vṛiddhi.


यमया [ yamayā ] [ yamayā ] said to be equal to $ N. of the 6th astronomical Yoga.


यमयिष्णु [ yamayiṣṇu ] [ yamayiṣṇu ] w.r. for [ namayiṣṇu ] .


यमल [ yamala ] [ yamala ] see p. 846 , col. 3.


यमुन्द [ yamunda ] [ yamunda ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 149 Sch.


यमुषदेव [ yamuṣadeva ] [ yamuṣadeva ] N. of a kind of woven cloth Lit. Rājat.


यमेरुका [ yamerukā ] [ yamerukā ] f. a kind of drum or gong on which the hours are struck Lit. L.


ययाति [ yayāti ] [ yayā́ti ] m. ( prob. fr. √ [ yat ] ) N. of a celebrated monarch of the lunar race (son of king Nahusha whom he succeeded ; from his two wives came the two lines of the lunar race , Yadu being the son of Devayānī , daughter of Uśanas or Śukra , and Puru of Śarmishṭhā , daughter of Vṛisha-parvan ; Yayāti Nāhusha is also represented as the author of Lit. RV. ix , 101 , 4-6) Lit. RV. Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( 847,1 )


  ययातिचरित [ yayāticarita ] [ yayā́ti-carita ] n. " the story of Yayāti " , N. of a Nāṭaka (by Rudra-deva) .


  ययातिजा [ yayātijā ] [ yayā́ti- ] f. patr. of Mādhavī Lit. MBh.


  ययातिपतन [ yayātipatana ] [ yayā́ti-patana ] n. " fall of Yayāti " , N. of a place of pilgrimage Lit. ib.


  ययातिवत् [ yayātivat ] [ yayā́ti-vát ] ind. like Yayāti Lit. RV.


  ययातिविजय [ yayātivijaya ] [ yayā́ti-vijaya ] m. " Yayāti victory " , N. of wk.


 ययातिक [ yayātika ] [ yayātika ] m. (mc.) = [ yayāti ] Lit. AgP.


ययावर [ yayāvara ] [ yayāvará ] v.l. for [ yāyāvará ] .


ययि [ yayi ] [ yayí ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) going , hastening , quick Lit. RV.

[ yayi ] m. a cloud Lit. ib.


 ययिन् [ yayin ] [ yayin ] m. f. n. = prec. (see [ ni-yayí n ] )

  [ yayin ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. L.


 ययी [ yayī ] [ yayī́ ] m. f. n. = [ yayí ] Lit. RV.

  [ yayī ] m. a horse Lit. L.

  N. of Śiva Lit. L.


 ययु [ yayu ] [ yáyu ] m. f. n. ( [ yayú ] in a corrupted passage Lit. AV. iv , 24 , 2) going , moving , swift (applied to a horse) Lit. VS.

  [ yayu ] m. a horse (esp. " one fit for sacrifice " ) Lit. L.

  N. of one of the horses of the Moon Lit. VP.

  the way of final beatitude Lit. L.

  f. obtaining Lit. L.

  mfn. having a long stick Lit. L.


यरादेवीरहस्य [ yarādevīrahasya ] [ yarādevī-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


यर्हि [ yarhi ] [ yárhi ] ind. ( fr. 3. [ ya ] ; correlative of [ tárhi ] , [ etárhi ] , but also followed by [ tadā ] , [ tatra ] , [ atha ] ) when , at which time , whenever , while , whereas ( with pres. or Pot. , imp. aor. or pf. ; sometimes also with no verb) Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. BhP.

since , as , because Lit. BhP.


यल्ल [ yalla ] [ yalla ] m. N. of various authors ( also with [ bhaṭṭa ] and [ ārya ] ) Lit. Cat.


  यल्लभट्टसुत [ yallabhaṭṭasuta ] [ yalla-bhaṭṭa-suta ] m. N. of the author of Comm. on Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  यल्लभट्टीय [ yallabhaṭṭīya ] [ yalla-bhaṭṭīya ] n. N. of wk.


 यल्लय [ yallaya ] [ yallaya ] and m. N. of two authors Lit. Cat.


 यल्लयार्य [ yallayārya ] [ yallayārya ]and m. N. of two authors Lit. Cat.


 यल्लाजि [ yallāji ] [ yallāji ] m. N. of an author


  यल्लाजीय [ yallājīya ] [ yallājīya ] n. his wk.


यव [ yava ] [ yáva ]1 m. the first half of a month ( generally in pl. ; accord. to Comm. = [ pūrva-pakṣāḥ ] ; also written [ yāva ] ) Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


 यवन् [ yavan ] [ yávan ] m. id. Lit. ŚBr.


 यव्य [ yavya ] [ yavyá ]1 m. ( for 2. see p. 848 , col. 1) a month (as containing a Yava) Lit. ŚBr.


यव [ yava ] [ yáva ]2 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ yu ] ) warding off , averting Lit. AV. Lit. Yājñ.


 यवयावन् [ yavayāvan ] [ yavayā́van ] m. one who keeps off or averts Lit. AV.


यव [ yava ] [ yáva ]3 m. barley (in the earliest times , prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal ; pl. barley-corns) Lit. RV.

a barley-corn (either as a measure of length = 1/6 or 1/8 of an Aṅgula Lit. VarBṛS. ; or as a weight = 6 or 12 mustard seeds = 1/2 Guñjā Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.)

any grain of seed or seed corn Lit. Bhpr.

(in palmistry) a figure or mark on the hand resembling a barley-corn (supposed to indicate good fortune) Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of a partic. astron. Yoga (when the favourable planets are situated in the 4th and 10th mansions and the unfavourable ones in the 1st and 7th) Lit. ib.

speed , velocity Lit. W. ( prob. w.r. for [ java ] ) ; a double convex lens Lit. ib. ( cf. Zd. (yava) ; Gk. 1 ; Lith. (javaí) . )


  यवकोटि [ yavakoṭi ] [ yáva-koṭi ] f. = [ yama-k ] Lit. Āryabh.


  यवकोटी [ yavakoṭī ] [ yáva-koṭī ] f. = [ yama-k ] Lit. Āryabh.


  यवक्रिन् [ yavakrin ] [ yáva-krin ] m. = [ -krīta ] Lit. MBh.


  यवक्री [ yavakrī ] [ yáva-krī ] m. a buyer or purchaser of barley Lit. MW.

   = next Lit. MBh.


  यवक्रीत [ yavakrīta ] [ yáva-krīta ] m. " purchased with barley " , N. of a son of Bharad-vāja Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  यवक्षार [ yavakṣāra ] [ yáva-kṣāra ] m. an alkali prepared from the ashes of burnt green barley-corns Lit. Suśr. Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  यवक्षेत्र [ yavakṣetra ] [ yáva-kṣetra ] n. a field of barley Lit. Kathās.


  यवक्षोद [ yavakṣoda ] [ yáva-kṣoda ] m. barley-meal Lit. L.


  यवखद [ yavakhada ] [ yáva-khada ] g. [ vrīhy-ādi ] .


  यवखदिक [ yavakhadika ] [ yáva-khadika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -khada ] ) Lit. ib.


  यवखल [ yavakhala ] [ yáva-khala ] m. a barn-floor Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यवगोधूमज [ yavagodhūmaja ] [ yáva-godhūma-ja ] m. f. n. produced from barley and wheat Lit. MW.


  यवगोधूमवत् [ yavagodhūmavat ] [ yáva-godhūma-vat ] m. f. n. sown with barley and wheat Lit. R.


  यवग्रीव [ yavagrīva ] [ yáva-grīva ] m. f. n. having a neck like a barley-corn Lit. VarBṛS.


  यवचतुर्थी [ yavacaturthī ] [ yáva-caturthī ] f. a sort of game played on the 4th day in the light half of the month Vaiśākha (when people throw barley-meal over one another) Lit. Cat.


  यवचूर्ण [ yavacūrṇa ] [ yáva-cūrṇa ] n. barley-meal Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यवज [ yavaja ] [ yáva-ja ] m. = [ -kṣāra ] Lit. L.

   Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. L.


  यवतिक्ता [ yavatiktā ] [ yáva-tiktā ] f. a species of plant Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.


  यवद्वीप [ yavadvīpa ] [ yáva-dvīpa ] m. the island Yava Lit. R. (v.l. [ jala-d ] ) Lit. Buddh.


  यवनाल [ yavanāla ] [ yáva-nāla ] m. Andropogon Bicolor or Sorghum Lit. Suśr.

   barley-straw (?) Lit. W.


   यवनालज [ yavanālaja ] [ yáva-nāla--ja ] m. an alkali made from the ashes of the above plant Lit. L. ( cf. [ yava-kṣāra ] ) .


  यवपाल [ yavapāla ] [ yáva-pāla ] m. one who guards a barley-field Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 78.


  यवपिष्ट [ yavapiṣṭa ] [ yáva-piṣṭa ] n. barley-meal Lit. Gobh. Lit. MānŚr. (pl.) Lit. Suśr.


   यवपिष्टक [ yavapiṣṭaka ] [ yáva-piṣṭaka ] m. barley-cake Lit. L.


  यवप्रख्या [ yavaprakhyā ] [ yáva-prakhyā ] f. a partic. eruption or small tumour like a barley-corn Lit. Bhpr.


  यवप्ररोह [ yavapraroha ] [ yáva-praroha ] m. a shoot or ear of barley Lit. Kum.


  यवफल [ yavaphala ] [ yáva-phala ] m. ( only Lit. L.) the bamboo cane

   Nardostachys Jatamansi

   Wrightia Antidysenterica

   Ficus Infectoria

   an onion (?) .


  यवबुस [ yavabusa ] [ yáva-busa ] n. the husk of barley Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 48.


  यवबुसक [ yavabusaka ] [ yáva-busaka ] m. f. n. (to be paid) at the time of producing chaff from barley (as a debt) Lit. ib.


  यवमणि [ yavamaṇi ] [ yáva-maṇi ] m. a partic. amulet Lit. Kauś.


  यवमत् [ yavamat ] [ yáva-mat ] m. f. n. ( [ yáva- ] ) containing barley , mixed with barley Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.

   [ yavamat ] m. one who cultivates grain Lit. RV.

   N. of a Gandharva Lit. ŚBr.

   of the author of Lit. VS. ii , 19 Lit. Anukr.

   [ yavamatī ] f. ( [ atī ] ) a kind of metre Lit. Piṅg. Lit. Col.

   [ yavamat ] n. abundance of grain Lit. RV.


  यवमत्य [ yavamatya ] [ yáva-matya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , = [ yava-mān ivācarati ] Lit. Pat.


  यवमध्य [ yavamadhya ] [ yáva-madhya ] m. f. n. ( [ yáva- ] ) being like a barleycorn in the middle i.e. broad in the centre and thin or tapering at the , ends Lit. ŚBr. Lit. RPrāt.

   [ yavamadhya ] m. a partic. Pañca-rātra Lit. ŚBr.

   a kind of drum Lit. L.

   [ yavamadhyā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. W.

   [ yavamadhya ] n. a partic. measure of length Lit. MārkP.

   a kind of Cāndrâyaṇa , Lit. Prâyaśc. Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. xi , 217.


  यवमध्यम [ yavamadhyama ] [ yáva-madhyama ] m. a partic. measure of length , Lit. Agp.

   [ yavamadhyama ] n. a kind of Cāndrâyaṇa or lunar penance Lit. Mn. xi , 217.


  यवमय [ yavamaya ] [ yáva-máya ] m. f. n. consisting of barley , made of barley Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  यवमर्दन [ yavamardana ] [ yáva-mardana ] n. a barn-floor Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm.


  यवमात्र [ yavamātra ] [ yáva-mātra ] m. f. n. of the size of a barley-corn Lit. KātyŚr.


  यवमुष्टि [ yavamuṣṭi ] [ yáva-muṣṭi ] mf. a handful of barley Lit. Gobh.


  यवलास [ yavalāsa ] [ yáva-lāsa ] m. nitre , saltpetre Lit. W.


  यववक्त्र [ yavavaktra ] [ yáva-vaktra ] m. f. n. having a head or point like a grain of barley Lit. Suśr.


  यववेला [ yavavelā ] [ yáva-velā ] f. the time of the barley-harvest Lit. Lāṭy.


  यवशस्य [ yavaśasya ] [ yáva-śasya ] ( for [ -sasya ] ) n. a species of corn Lit. DivyA7v.


  यवशिरस् [ yavaśiras ] [ yáva-śiras ] m. f. n. having a head shaped like a grain of barley Lit. VarBṛS. Comm.


  यवशूक [ yavaśūka ] [ yáva-śūka ] m. = [ -kṣāra ] q.v. Lit. L.


  यवशूकज [ yavaśūkaja ] [ yáva-śūka-ja ] m. = [ -kṣāra ] q.v. Lit. L.


  यवसक्तु [ yavasaktu ] [ yáva-saktú ] m. pl. barley-groats Lit. ŚBr.


  यवसाह्व [ yavasāhva ] [ yáva-sāhva ] see under [ yavasa ] .


  यवसुरा [ yavasurā ] [ yáva-surā ] f. an intoxicating drink prepared from barley-meal Lit. Madanav.


  यवाकार [ yavākāra ] [ yavākāra ] m. f. n. barley-shaped , shaped like a barley-corn Lit. MW.


  यवाग्रज [ yavāgraja ] [ yavāgraja ] m. = [ yava-kṣāra ] Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.

   Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. L.


  यवाग्रयण [ yavāgrayaṇa ] [ yavāgrayaṇa ] n. the first-fruits of barley Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  यवाङ्कुर [ yavāṅkura ] [ yavāṅkura ] m. a shoot or blade of barley Lit. Ragh.


  यवाचाम [ yavācāma ] [ yavācāma ] m. barley-gruel, Lit. Baudh.


  यवाचित [ yavācita ] [ yavācitá ] m. f. n. laden with barley (or corn) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  यवाद् [ yavād ] [ yavā́d ] m. f. n. eating barley Lit. RV.


  यवान्तर [ yavāntara ] [ yavāntara ] n. a partic. measure of time Lit. Lāṭy. Comm.


  यवान्न [ yavānna ] [ yavānna ] n. barley-food , boiled barley Lit. Suśr.


  यवान्वित [ yavānvita ] [ yavānvita ] m. f. n. having barley Lit. L.


  यवापत्य [ yavāpatya ] [ yavāpatya ] n. = [ yava-kṣāra ] Lit. L.


  यवाम्लज [ yavāmlaja ] [ yavāmlaja ] n. sour barley-gruel Lit. L.


  यवाशिर् [ yavāśir ] [ yávāśir ] m. f. n. mixed with corn Lit. RV.


  यवाहार [ yavāhāra ] [ yavāhāra ] m. f. n. having barley for food , living on barley Lit. Mn. xi , 199.


  यवाह्व [ yavāhva ] [ yavāhva ] m. = [ yava-kṣāra ] Lit. Suśr.


  यवोत्थ [ yavottha ] [ yavottha ] n. = [ yavāmlaja ] above Lit. L.


  यवोदर [ yavodara ] [ yavodara ] n. the body or thick part of a grain of barley (used as a measure of length) Lit. MārkP.


  यवोर्वरा [ yavorvarā ] [ yavorvarā ] f. a field sown with barley Lit. ŚrS.


 यवक [ yavaka ] [ yavaka ] m. f. n. being of the nature of barley g. [ sthūlādi ]

  [ yavaka ] m. barley Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Vāgbh.


 यवक्य [ yavakya ] [ yavakya ] m. f. n. sown with barley Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 3.


 यवक्षा [ yavakṣā ] [ yavakṣā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


 यवयु [ yavayu ] [ yavayú ] m. f. n. desiring corn Lit. RV.


 यवलक [ yavalaka ] [ yavalaka ] (?) m. a species of bird Lit. Suśr.


 यवस [ yavasa ] [ yávasa ] m. n. grass , fodder , pasturage Lit. RV. Lit.


  यवसप्रथम [ yavasaprathama ] [ yávasa-prathama ] ( [ yávasa- ] ) m. f. n. beginning with or depending on good pasturage , well-nurtured (accord. to Lit. Mahīdh., " first or best of all kinds of food " ) Lit. VS. xxi , 43.


  यवसमुष्टि [ yavasamuṣṭi ] [ yávasa-muṣṭi ] mf. a handful of grass Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  यवसाद् [ yavasād ] [ yavasā́d ] m. f. n. eating grass , grazing , pasturing Lit. RV.


  यवसान्नोदकेन्धन [ yavasānnodakendhana ] [ yavasānnodakendhana ] n. grass , corn , water and fuel Lit. MW.


  यवसाह्व [ yavasāhva ] [ yavasāhva ] m. Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. L.


  यवसोदक [ yavasodaka ] [ yavasodaka ] n. du. grass and water Lit. KātyŚr.


 यवसिन् [ yavasin ] [ yavasin ] see [ sū-yavasí n ] , [ sū-yavasyú ] .


 यवस्यु [ yavasyu ] [ yavasyu ] see [ sū-yavasí n ] , [ sū-yavasyú ] .


 यवागू [ yavāgū ] [ yavāgū́ ] f. ( in Lit. Uṇ. iii , 81 said to come fr. √ 2. [ yu ] ) rice-gruel

  any weak decoction of other kinds of grain (accord. to some , a decoction in which 4 measures of an ingredient are steeped in 64 measures of water and the whole boiled down to half the original quantity ; frequently in comp. with the ingredient from which the gruel is made) Lit. TS. Lit. Br.


  यवागूचारक [ yavāgūcāraka ] [ yavāgū́-cāraka ] m. the lay-brother who prepares the rice-gruel Lit. L.


  यवागूमय [ yavāgūmaya ] [ yavāgū́-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of Yavāgū Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 21 Sch.


 यवानिका [ yavānikā ] [ yavānikā ] f. Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. Car.


 यवानी [ yavānī ] [ yavānī ] f. Ptychotis Ajowan Lit. Suśr. Lit. ŚārṅgS.

  a kind of bad barley Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Sch.


 यवास [ yavāsa ] [ yavāsa ] m. ( said to be fr. √ 2. [ yu ] ) Alhagi Maurorum Lit. L.

  a species of Khadira Lit. L.

  [ yavāsā ] f. a kind of grass Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ jala-vāsā ] ) .


  यवासशर्करा [ yavāsaśarkarā ] [ yavāsa-śarkarā ] f. a kind of sugar made from Yavāsa Lit. Suśr. Lit. Madanav.


 यवासक [ yavāsaka ] [ yavāsaka ] m. Alhagi Maurorum Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.


 यवासिनी [ yavāsinī ] [ yavāsinī ] f. a district abounding in Yavāsa g. [ puṣkarādi ] .


 यविक [ yavika ] [ yavika ] m. f. n. fr. 3. [ yava ] g. [ tundādi ] .


 यविन् [ yavin ] [ yavin ] m. f. n. fr. 3. [ yava ] g. [ tundādi ] .


 यविल [ yavila ] [ yavila ] m. f. n. fr. 3. [ yava ] g. [ tundādi ] .


 यव्य [ yavya ] [ yávya ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. [ yavyá ] see p. 847 , col. 2) suitable for barley Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 7

  sown with barley Lit. L.

  [ yavya ] m. (accord. to Lit. Mahīdh.) a stock of barley or of fruit Lit. MaitrS. Lit. VS.

  m. pl. N. of a family of Ṛishis Lit. MBh. (v.l.)

  n. of a field of barley Lit. MW.

  N. of certain Homa-mantras Lit. TBr.

  [ yavyā ] f. a stock of barley or of fruit Lit. TS.

  (accord. to Lit. Naigh.) a river Lit. RV.

  [ yavyābhis ] ind. in streams , in abundance Lit. ib.


 यव्यावती [ yavyāvatī ] [ yavyā́-vatī ] f. N. of a river or a district Lit. RV. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


यवगण्ड [ yavagaṇḍa ] [ yavagaṇḍa ] m. = [ yuva-gaṇḍa ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.


यवन [ yavana ] [ yavana ]1 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ yu ] ) keeping away , averting (see [ dveṣo-yávana ] ) .


यवन [ yavana ] [ yavana ]2 n. (√ 2. [ yu ] ) mixing , mingling (esp. with water) Lit. Nyāyam.


यवन [ yavana ] [ yavana ]3 m. f. n. quick , swift

[ yavana ] m. a swift horse Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ javana ] ) .


 यवान [ yavāna ] [ yavāna ] m. f. n. quick , swift Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ javāna ] ) .


यवन [ yavana ] [ yavana ]4 w.r. for [ paijavana ] Lit. Mn. vii , 41.


यवन [ yavana ] [ yavana ]5 m. an Ionian , Greek (or a king of the Greeks g. [ kambojādi ] ; in later times also a Muhammadan or European , any foreigner or barbarian) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

N. of a caste Lit. Gaut. (accord. to Lit. L. " the legitimate son of a Kshatriya and a Vaiśyā " or " an Ugra who is an elephant catcher " ) of a country (= [ yavana-deśa ] , sometimes applied to Ionia , Greece , Bactria , and more recently to Arabia) Lit. W.

wheat Lit. L.

a carrot Lit. L.

olibanum Lit. L.

pl. the Ionians , Greeks (esp. the Greek astrologers) Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of a dynasty Lit. Pur.

[ yavanī ] f. the wife of a Yavana , a Greek or Muhammadan woman Lit. Kālid. Lit. Śiś. (Yavana girls were formerly employed as attendants on kings , esp. to take charge of their bows and quivers)

[ yavana ] f. = [ javanī ] , a curtain Lit. L.

n. salt from saline soil Lit. L.


  यवनजातक [ yavanajātaka ] [ yavana-jātaka ] n. N. of wk.


  यवनदेश [ yavanadeśa ] [ yavana-deśa ] m. the country of the Yavanas


   यवनदेशज [ yavanadeśaja ] [ yavana-deśa--ja ] m. f. n. growing or produced in the country of the Yavanas Lit. Bhpr.

    styrax or benzoin Lit. ib.


   यवनदेशोद्भव [ yavanadeśodbhava ] [ yavana-deśodbhava ] m. f. n. born in the country of the Yavanas , Lit. Prâyaśc.


  यवनद्विष्ट [ yavanadviṣṭa ] [ yavana-dviṣṭa ] n. " disliked by Yavanas " , bdellium Lit. L.


  यवनपुर [ yavanapura ] [ yavana-pura ] n. " city of Yavanas " , (prob.) Alexandria Lit. VarBṛS. , Introd.


  यवनप्रिय [ yavanapriya ] [ yavana-priya ] n. " dear to Yavanas " , pepper Lit. L.


  यवनमतगोलाध्याय [ yavanamatagolādhyāya ] [ yavana-mata-golādhyāya ] m. N. of wk.


  यवनमुण्ड [ yavanamuṇḍa ] [ yavana-muṇḍa ] m. a bald Yavanas , one with a shaven head g. [ mayuravyaṃsakādi ] .


  यवनशास्त्रेमलप्रश्न [ yavanaśāstremalapraśna ] [ yavana-śāstre 'mala-praśna ] m. N. of wk.


  यवनसार [ yavanasāra ] [ yavana-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  यवनसेन [ yavanasena ] [ yavana-sena ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  यवनहोरा [ yavanahorā ] [ yavana-horā ] f. N. of wk.


  यवनाचार्य [ yavanācārya ] [ yavanācārya ] m. N. of an astronomer (also called Yavanêśvara , author of various works ; perhaps any Greek astronomer) Lit. Var. Sch.


  यवनारि [ yavanāri ] [ yavanāri ] m. " enemy of the Yavanas " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.

   of a king of Vārāṇasī Lit. Cat.


  यवनेश्वर [ yavaneśvara ] [ yavaneśvara ] m. N. of a prince of the Yavanas Lit. Hcar.

   of an astronomer (see [ yavanācārya ] ) .


  यवनेष्ट [ yavaneṣṭa ] [ yavaneṣṭa ] m. " liked by Yavanas " , a kind of onion or garlic Lit. Bhpr.

   Azadirachta Indica Lit. L.

   [ yavaneṣṭā ] f. the wild date tree Lit. L.

   [ yavaneṣṭa ] n. lead Lit. L.

   an onion Lit. L.

   pepper Lit. L.


 यवनक [ yavanaka ] [ yavanaka ] m. a partic. kind of grain Lit. L.

  [ yavanikā ] f. a Yavana woman Lit. Śak. (v.l.)

  a screen of cloth or a veil Lit. Kāv. Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ javanikā ] ) .


 यवनानी [ yavanānī ] [ yavanānī ] f. the writing of the Yavanas Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


 यवनीयरमलशास्त्र [ yavanīyaramalaśāstra ] [ yavanīya-ramala-śāstra ] n. N. of wk.


यवनाल [ yavanāla ] [ yava-nāla ] see p. 847 , col. 2.


यवय [ yavaya ] [ yavaya ] Nom. fr. [ yuvan ] P. [ yavayati ] Lit. L.


यवयस [ yavayasa ] [ yavayasa ] m. N. of a son of Idhmajihva and (n.) of the Varsha in Plaksha-dvīpa ruled by him Lit. BhP.


यवस [ yavasa ] [ yavasa ] see p. 847 , col. 3.


यवागू [ yavāgū ] [ yavāgū ] see p. 847 , col. 3.


यवान [ yavāna ] [ yavāna ] see above.


यवानिका [ yavānikā ] [ yavānikā ] see p. 847 , col. 3.


यवाष [ yavāṣa ] [ yavāṣa ] m. ( cf. [ yévāṣa ] ) a partic. noxious insect Lit. Kāṭh.

g. [ kumudādi ] ( on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80) .


 यवाषिक [ yavāṣika ] [ yavāṣika ] and m. f. n. g. [ kumudādi ] and [ prekṣādi ] .


 यवाषिन् [ yavāṣin ] [ yavāṣin ]and m. f. n. g. [ kumudādi ] and [ prekṣādi ] .


यवास [ yavāsa ] [ yavāsa ] see p. 847 , col. 3.


यविष्ठ [ yaviṣṭha ] [ yáviṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. of [ yuvan ] ) youngest , very young , last-born (esp. applied to Agni when just produced from wood or placed on the altar after everything else ; Agni Yavishṭha is also the supposed author of Lit. RV. viii , 91) Lit. RV. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar. ( 848,1 )

[ yaviṣṭha ] m. a younger brother Lit. L.

N. of a Brāhman (pl. his descendants) Lit. Cat.


  यविष्ठवत् [ yaviṣṭhavat ] [ yáviṣṭha-vat ]1 ( [ yáv ] ) m. f. n. containing the word [ yáviṣṭha ] Lit. ŚBr.


  यविष्ठवत् [ yaviṣṭhavat ] [ yáviṣṭha-vat ]2 ind. like a youth Lit. ŚBr.


 यविष्ठ्य [ yaviṣṭhya ] [ yáviṣṭhya ] m. f. n. youngest ( only at the end of a Pada = [ yáviṣṭha ] ) Lit. RV.


 यवीयस् [ yavīyas ] [ yavīyas ] m. f. n. ( compar. of [ yuvan ] ) younger Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( with [ mātṛ ] , [ jananī ] or [ ambā ] , a younger stepmother ; with [ bhūta ] opp. to [ mahā-bh ] ; also applied to a Śūdra as opp. to one of the three higher castes ; mc. acc. sg. m. also [ yavīyasam ] ; nom. pl. m. also [ yavīyasas ] )

  lesser , worse Lit. MBh.

  [ yavīyas ] m. a younger brother Lit. L.

  [ yavīyasī ] f. a younger sister Lit. L.


 यवीयस [ yavīyasa ] [ yavīyasa ] m. N. of a preceptor Lit. Cat.


यवीनर [ yavīnara ] [ yavīnara ] m. N. of a son of Ajamīḍha ( Lit. Hariv.) or of Dvi-mīḍha ( Lit. BhP.) or of Bharmyâśva ( Lit. ib.) or of Vāhyâśva ( Lit. ib.)


यवीयुध् [ yavīyudh ] [ yavīyúdh ] m. f. n. ( fr. Intens. of √ 1. [ yudh ] ) eager to fight , fond of war Lit. RV. ( also written [ yavyudh ] Lit. ŚatarUp.)


यव्य [ yavya ] [ yavya ] 1. 2. [ yavya ] . see p.847andcol.1.


यश [ yaśa ] [ yaśa ] [ yaśaḥ ] see below.


यशद [ yaśada ] [ yaśada ] n. zinc Lit. Bhpr.


यशस् [ yaśas ] [ yáśas ] n. beautiful appearance , beauty , splendour , worth Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS.

honour , glory , fame , renown Lit. AV. (also personified as a son of Kāma and Rati Lit. Hariv. ; or of Dharma and Kīrti Lit. Pur.)

an object of honour , a person of respectability Lit. ŚBr.

favour , graciousness , partiality Lit. RV.

N. of various Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.

= [ udaka ] , water , or [ anna ] , food , or [ dhana ] , wealth Lit. Naigh.

[ yaśas ] m. f. n. beautiful , splendid , worthy , excellent Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

honoured , respected , venerated Lit. ib.

pleasant , agreeable , estimable Lit. ib.


  यशस्कर [ yaśaskara ] [ yáśas-kara ] m. f. n. causing renown

   (ifc.) conferring glory on , glorious for Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   [ yaśaskara ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.

   of various men Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  यशस्करस्वामिन् [ yaśaskarasvāmin ] [ yáśas-kara-svāmin ] m. N. of a temple founded by Yaśas-kara Lit. Rājat.


  यशस्काम [ yaśaskāma ] [ yáśas-kāma ] m. f. n. ( [ yáśas- ] ) desirous of fame or glory , ambitious Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

   [ yaśaskāma ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. SaddhP.


  यशस्काम्य [ yaśaskāmya ] [ yáśas-kāmya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to desire honour or fame Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  यशस्कृत् [ yaśaskṛt ] [ yáśas-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. conferring dignity or renown Lit. TS.


  यशस्तम [ yaśastama ] [ yáśas-tama ] and ( [ yaśás- ] ) m. f. n. most (more) renowned or resplendent Lit. RV.


  यशस्तर [ yaśastara ] [ yáśas-tara ]and ( [ yaśás- ] ) m. f. n. most (more) renowned or resplendent Lit. RV.


  यशस्वत् [ yaśasvat ] [ yáśas-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ yáśas- ] ) glorious , famous , honourable Lit. RV.

   splendid , magnificent , excellent Lit. ib. Lit. TS.

   pleasant , dear Lit. AV.

   [ yaśasvatī ] f. ( [ atī ] ) N. of a woman Lit. Kathās.


  यशस्विन् [ yaśasvin ] [ yáśas-ví n ] m. f. n. beautiful , splendid , illustrious , famous , celebrated Lit. AV. ( superl. [ -ví -tama ] )

   [ yaśasvin ] m. ( with [ kavi ] ) N. of a poet Lit. Cat.

   [ yaśasvinī ] f. N. of an artery Lit. Cat.

   [ yaśasvin ] m. of various plants (wild cotton = [ yava-tikta ] , = [ mahā-jyotiṣmatī ] ) Lit. L.

   of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.


 यश [ yaśa ] [ yaśa ] m. f. n. (ifc.) = [ yaśas ] (see [ ati-yaśa ] ) .


 यशः [ yaśaḥ ] [ yaśaḥ ] in comp. for [ yaśas ] .


  यशःकर्ण [ yaśaḥkarṇa ] [ yaśaḥ-karṇa ] ( Lit. Inscr.) m. N. of a prince.


  यशःकेतु [ yaśaḥketu ] [ yaśaḥ-ketu ] ( Lit. Kathās.) m. N. of a prince.


  यशःकाय [ yaśaḥkāya ] [ yaśaḥ-kāya ] m. a body of fame or glory , fulness of glory or reputation Lit. Bhartṛ.


  यशःखण्डिन् [ yaśaḥkhaṇḍin ] [ yaśaḥ-khaṇḍin ] m. f. n. destroying fame , Lit. Pracaṇḍ.


  यशःपटह [ yaśaḥpaṭaha ] [ yaśaḥ-paṭaha ] m. a drum , double drum Lit. L.


  यशःपाल [ yaśaḥpāla ] [ yaśaḥ-pāla ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Col.

   of the author of the Moha-rāja-parājaya Lit. Cat.


  यशःप्रख्यापन [ yaśaḥprakhyāpana ] [ yaśaḥ-prakhyāpana ] n. spreading abroad or proclaiming the glory (of any one) Lit. Daś.


  यशःप्रभ [ yaśaḥprabha ] [ yaśaḥ-prabha ]and m. N. of a Tathāgata, Lit. Sukh. ii


  यशःप्रभाव [ yaśaḥprabhāva ] [ yaśaḥ-prabhāva ] and m. N. of a Tathāgata, Lit. Sukh. ii


  यशःशरीर [ yaśaḥśarīra ] [ yaśaḥ-śarīra ] n. = [ -kāya ] Lit. Ragh.


  यशःशेष [ yaśaḥśeṣa ] [ yaśaḥ-śeṣa ] m. f. n. having nothing left but glory or fame , i.e. dead ( [ -tām ] with [ pra-√ yā ] , to die Lit. Kathās. ; with √ [ ] , to die ; [ °ṣī-bhūta ] mfn. dead Lit. Kāv.)

   [ yaśaḥśeṣa ] m. death , dying Lit. W.


   यशःशेषीभूत [ yaśaḥśeṣībhūta ] [ yaśaḥ-śeṣī-bhūta ] m. f. n. , see [ yaśaḥśeṣa ] , dead Lit. Kāv.


  यशोधर्मन् [ yaśodharman ] [ yaśo-dharman ]and m. N. of king, Lit. Inscr.


  यशोधवल [ yaśodhavala ] [ yaśo-dhavala ] and m. N. of kings, Lit. Inscr.


  यशोविशाल [ yaśoviśāla ] [ yaśo-viśāla ] m. f. n. far-famed, Lit. Bcar.


 यशश् [ yaśaś ] [ yaśaś ] in comp. for [ yaśas ] .


  यशश्चन्द्र [ yaśaścandra ] [ yaśaś-candra ] m. N. of a king Lit. Inscr.


 यशस [ yaśasa ] [ yaśasa ] n. (ifc.) = [ yaśas ] (see [ deva- ] , [ manuṣya- ] and [ śrī-yaśasá ] ) .


 यशसिन् [ yaśasin ] [ yaśasin ] m. f. n. see [ deva- ] and [ manuṣya-yaśasí n ] .


 यशस्य [ yaśasya ] [ yaśasyá ] m. f. n. conferring fame or renown , famous , creditable , glorious Lit. TS.

  honoured , celebrated Lit. R.

  stately , decent Lit. Car.

  [ yaśasyā ] f. N. of various plants (= [ ṛddhi ] , [ jīvantī ] ) Lit. L.


 यशस्यु [ yaśasyu ] [ yaśasyú ] m. f. n. seeking favour Lit. AV.


 यशो [ yaśo ] [ yaśo ] in comp. for [ yaśas ] .


  यशोगोपि [ yaśogopi ] [ yaśo-gopi ] m. N. of a Sch. on Lit. KātyŚr.


  यशोघ्न [ yaśoghna ] [ yaśo-ghna ] m. f. n. destroying fame or reputation Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.


  यशोद [ yaśoda ] [ yaśo-da ] m. f. n. conferring fame or renown Lit. L.

   [ yaśoda ] m. quicksilver Lit. L. ( cf. [ yaśo-dhā ] )

   [ yaśodā ] f. see 1. [ yaśo-dā ] .


  यशोदत्त [ yaśodatta ] [ yaśo-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Lalit.


  यशोदर्पणिका [ yaśodarpaṇikā ] [ yaśo-darpaṇikā ] f. N. of wk.


  यशोदा [ yaśodā ] [ yaśo- ]1 f. ( of [ yaśoda ] ) N. of the daughter of a class of deceased ancestors Lit. Hariv.

   of the wife of the cowherd Nanda (Kṛishṇa's foster-mother who nursed him immediately after his birth cf. Lit. IW. 332) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of the wife of Mahā-vīra (and daughter of Samaravīra) Lit. W.


   यशोदागर्भसम्भूता [ yaśodāgarbhasambhūtā ] [ yaśo-dā--garbha-sambhūtā ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. MBh.


   यशोदानन्द [ yaśodānanda ] [ yaśo-dā--nanda ] m. " Yaśo-dā's son " , metron. of Kṛishṇa. ( Lit. Hariv.)


   यशोदानन्दन [ yaśodānandana ] [ yaśo-dā--nandana ] m. " Yaśo-dā's son " , metron. of Kṛishṇa. ( Lit. Pañcar.)


   यशोदासुत [ yaśodāsuta ] [ yaśo-dā--suta ] m. " Yaśo-dā's son " , metron. of Kṛishṇa. ( Lit. Cāṇ.)


  यशोदा [ yaśodā ] [ yaśo-dā́ ]2 m. f. n. bestowing fame or honour Lit. TS.

   f. N. of partic. bricks Lit. ib. Lit. ĀpŚr.


  यशोदेव [ yaśodeva ] [ yaśo-deva ] m. N. of a Buddhist mendicant Lit. Lalit.

   of a son of Rāma-candra Lit. Cat.

   [ yaśodevī ] f. N. of a daughter of Vainateya and wife of Bṛihan-manas Lit. Hariv.


  यशोधन [ yaśodhana ] [ yaśo-dhana ] n. a fund or stock of fame Lit. MW.

   [ yaśodhana ] m. f. n. whose wealth is fame , renowned , famous Lit. Inscr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   m. N. of a king Lit. Kathās.

   of the author of the Dhanaṃjaya-vijaya.


  यशोधर [ yaśodhara ] [ yaśo-dhara ] m. f. n. maintaining or preserving glory Lit. BhP.

   [ yaśodhara ] m. N. of the fifth day of the civil month Lit. L.

   of a son of Kṛishṇa by Rukmiṇī Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ yaśo-vara ] )

   (with Jainas) of the 18th Arhat of the preceding and of the 19th of the future Utsarpiṇī Lit. L.

   of various other men Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   ( also with [ bhaṭṭa ] and [ miśra ] ) of various authors Lit. Cat.

   [ yaśodharā ] f. N. of the fourth night of the civil month Lit. L.

   [ yaśodhara ] m. of the mother of Rāhula Lit. Buddh.

   of several other women Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pur.


  यशोधरेय [ yaśodhareya ] [ yaśo-dhareya ] w.r. for [ yāśodh ] .


  यशोधा [ yaśodhā ] [ yaśo-dhā́ ] m. f. n. conferring splendour or fame Lit. TBr. Lit. BhP.

   [ yaśodhā ] m. quicksilver (?) Lit. L.


  यशोधामन् [ yaśodhāman ] [ yaśo-dhāman ] n. site or abode of glory Lit. BhP.


  यशोनन्दि [ yaśonandi ] [ yaśo-nandi ] m. N. of a prince Lit. ib.


  यशोनिधि [ yaśonidhi ] [ yaśo-nidhi ] m. f. n. = [ -dhana ] , Lit. Pracaṇḍ.


  यशोभगिन् [ yaśobhagin ] [ yaśo-bhagí n ] m. f. n. rich in glory , famous , renowned Lit. VS.


  यशोभगीन [ yaśobhagīna ] [ yaśo-bhagīna ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 131


  यशोभग्य [ yaśobhagya ] [ yaśo-bhagya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 131


  यशोभद्र [ yaśobhadra ] [ yaśo-bhadra ] m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the six Śruta-kevalins Lit. HPariś.


  यशोभृत् [ yaśobhṛt ] [ yaśo-bhṛt ] m. f. n. possessing or conferring renown Lit. MBh.


  यशोमङ्गलस्तोत्र [ yaśomaṅgalastotra ] [ yaśo-maṅgala-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  यशोमती [ yaśomatī ] [ yaśo-matī ] f. N. of the third lunar night Lit. L.


  यशोमत्य [ yaśomatya ] [ yaśo-matya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP.


  यशोमाधव [ yaśomādhava ] [ yaśo-mādhava ] m. a form of Vishṇu Lit. Cat.


  यशोमित्र [ yaśomitra ] [ yaśo-mitra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Buddh.

   of various other men Lit. HPariś.


  यशोमेधासमन्वित [ yaśomedhāsamanvita ] [ yaśo-medhā-samanvita ] m. f. n. possessing fame and intelligence Lit. Mn. iii , 263.


  यशोयुत [ yaśoyuta ] [ yaśo-yuta ] m. f. n. possessing fame , renowned Lit. VarBṛS.


  यशोराज [ yaśorāja ] [ yaśo-rāja ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  यशोरात [ yaśorāta ] [ yaśo-rāta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Inscr.


  यशोराशि [ yaśorāśi ] [ yaśo-rāśi ] m. a heap or mass of glory , a glorious deed Lit. Vikr.


  यशोलेखा [ yaśolekhā ] [ yaśo-lekhā ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Kathās.


  यशोवत् [ yaśovat ] [ yaśo-vat ] m. f. n. possessing fame or glory

   [ yaśovatī ] f. N. of various women Lit. Rājat. Lit. Vās. , Introd.

   ( mc. also [ atī ] ) of a district (originally a stream) Lit. VarBṛS.

   of a mythical town on mount Meru Lit. BhP. Sch.


  यशोवर [ yaśovara ] [ yaśo-vara ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa by Rukmiṇī Lit. MBh. (B. [ -dhara ] ) .


  यशोवर्त्मन् [ yaśovartman ] [ yaśo-vartman ] n. the path of glory Lit. MW.


  यशोवर्धन [ yaśovardhana ] [ yaśo-vardhana ] m. N. of a man Lit. Inscr.


  यशोवर्मक [ yaśovarmaka ] [ yaśo-varmaka ] (ifc.) = next Lit. Kathās.


  यशोवर्मन् [ yaśovarman ] [ yaśo-varman ] m. N. of a king of Kanyā-kubja (who reigned about A.D , 720) Lit. IW. 499

   of a poet ( also [ °ma-deva ] ) Lit. Cat.

   of various other men Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  यशोहन् [ yaśohan ] [ yaśo-han ] m. f. n. destroying beauty Lit. PārGṛ.

   destroying fame or glory Lit. BhP.


  यशोहर [ yaśohara ] [ yaśo-hara ] m. f. n. depriving of reputation Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ yaśohara ] m. or n. (?) N. of a place Lit. Kshitîś.


   यशोहरजित् [ yaśoharajit ] [ yaśo-hara--jit ] m. N. of Kacu-rāya Lit. ib.


  यशोहीन [ yaśohīna ] [ yaśo-hīna ] m. f. n. shorn of glory Lit. MW.


यष्टव्य [ yaṣṭavya ] [ yaṣṭavya ] [ yaṣṭṛ ] see p. 840 , col. 3.


यष्टि [ yaṣṭi ] [ yaṣṭí ]2 n. ( only Lit. L.) or f. ( also [ yaṣṭī ] cf. g. [ bahv-ādi ] ; prob. fr. √ [ yach ] = [ yam ] ; for 1. [ yaṣṭi ] see p. 840 , col. 3) " any support " , a staff , stick , wand , rod , mace , club , cudgel

pole , pillar , perch Lit. ŚBr.

a flag-staff (see [ dhvaja-y ] )

a stalk , stem , branch , twig Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

(ifc.) anything thin or slender (see [ aṅga- ] , [ bhuja-y ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

the blade of a sword (see [ asi-y ] )

a thread , string ( esp. of pearls ; cf. [ maṇi- ] , [ hāra-y ] ) Lit. Kālid.

a partic. kind of pearl necklace Lit. VarBṛS.

liquorice Lit. Suśr.

sugar-cane Lit. L.

Clerodendrum Siphonantus Lit. L.

any creeping plant Lit. W.


  यष्टिगृह [ yaṣṭigṛha ] [ yaṣṭí -gṛha ] n. N. of a district Lit. Vās. , Introd. ( cf. [ -grāma ] ) .


  यष्टिग्रह [ yaṣṭigraha ] [ yaṣṭí -graha ] m. f. n. carrying a stick or staff Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 9 Vārtt. 1.


  यष्टिग्राम [ yaṣṭigrāma ] [ yaṣṭí -grāma ] m. N. of a district Lit. Hcar. (v.l. [ -gṛhaka ] ) .


  यष्टिग्राहम् [ yaṣṭigrāham ] [ yaṣṭí -grāham ] ind. seizing sticks Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 53 Sch.


  यष्टिनिवास [ yaṣṭinivāsa ] [ yaṣṭí -nivāsa ] m. a pole serving as a perch , a pigeon-house standing on upright poles Lit. Ragh. ( cf. [ vāsayaṣṭi ] ) .


  यष्टिप्रान [ yaṣṭiprāna ] [ yaṣṭí -prāna ] m. f. n. one whose strength lies (only) in his staff , powerless , feeble , out of breath Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ yaṣṭy-utthāna ] ) .


  यष्टिमत् [ yaṣṭimat ] [ yaṣṭí -mat ] m. f. n. having a stick or staff furnished with a flag-staff (as a chariot) Lit. MBh.


  यष्टिमधु [ yaṣṭimadhu ] [ yaṣṭí -madhu ] and n. liquorice Lit. L.


  यष्टिमधुक [ yaṣṭimadhuka ] [ yaṣṭí -madhuka ]and n. liquorice Lit. L.


  यष्टिमधुका [ yaṣṭimadhukā ] [ yaṣṭí -madhukā ]and f. liquorice Lit. L.


  यष्टिमौद्गल्य [ yaṣṭimaudgalya ] [ yaṣṭí -maudgalya ] m. Maudgalya with the staff ( = [ yaṣṭi-pradhāna-m ] ) Lit. Pat.


  यष्टियन्त्र [ yaṣṭiyantra ] [ yaṣṭí -yantra ] n. a partic. astronomical instrument Lit. Sūryas.


  यष्टिलता [ yaṣṭilatā ] [ yaṣṭí -latā ] f. a kind of plant (= [ bhramarāri ] ) Lit. L.


 यष्टिक [ yaṣṭika ] [ yaṣṭika ] m. (ifc.) = [ yaṣṭi ] , a string of pearls (see [ śata-yaṣṭika ] )

  a species of water-fowl Lit. L.

  a bird , the lapwing Lit. W.

  [ yaṣṭikā ] f. a staff , stick , club Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

  a partic. pearl ornament or necklace Lit. L.

  an oblong pond or tank Lit. L.

  liquorice Lit. Suśr.


 यष्टी [ yaṣṭī ] [ yaṣṭī ] f. = [ yaṣṭi ] . Also in comp. for [ yaṣṭi ] .


  यष्टीपुष्प [ yaṣṭīpuṣpa ] [ yaṣṭī-puṣpa ] m. Putranjiva Roxburghii Lit. L.


  यष्टीमधु [ yaṣṭīmadhu ] [ yaṣṭī-madhu ] n. liquorice Lit. Suśr.


  यष्टीमधुक [ yaṣṭīmadhuka ] [ yaṣṭī-madhuka ] n. liquorice Lit. Suśr.


 यष्टीक [ yaṣṭīka ] [ yaṣṭīka ] n. liquorice Lit. L.


 यष्ट्य् [ yaṣṭy ] [ yaṣṭy ] in comp. for [ yaṣṭi ] or [ yaṣṭī ] .


  यष्ट्याघात [ yaṣṭyāghāta ] [ yaṣṭy-āghāta ] m. a blow with a stick , cudgeling , beating Lit. MW.


  यष्ट्याह्व [ yaṣṭyāhva ] [ yaṣṭy-āhva ] and m. liquorice Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


  यष्ट्याह्वय [ yaṣṭyāhvaya ] [ yaṣṭy-āhvaya ]and m. liquorice Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


  यष्ट्याह्वा [ yaṣṭyāhvā ] [ yaṣṭy-āhvā ]and f. liquorice Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


  यष्ट्युत्थान [ yaṣṭyutthāna ] [ yaṣṭy-utthāna ] n. rising with the help of a staff Lit. Bhartṛ.


यष्ट्रस्क [ yaṣṭraska ] [ yaṣṭraska ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. L.


यस् [ yas ] [ yas ] Root cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 101) [ yāsyati ] ( rarely [ yasati ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 71 ; Impv. [ -yayastu ] Lit. RV. ; Gr. also pf. [ yayāsa ] ; aor. [ ayasat ] ; fut. [ yasitā ] , [ yasiṣyati ] ; inf. [ yasitum ] ; ind.p. [ yasitvā ] , or [ yastvā ] ) , to froth up , foam Lit. RV. (cf. √ [ yeṣ ] ) ; to heat or exert one's self Lit. Car. ; to strive after (dat.) Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 83 (v.l.) : Caus. [ yāsayati ] (aor. [ ayīyasat ] ) Gr.: Desid. [ yiyasiṣati ] Lit. ib. : Intens. [ yāyasyate ] , [ yāyasti ] Lit. ib. ( Ct. Gk. 1 )


 यस्क [ yaska ] [ yaska ] m. N. of a man (pl. his descendants and a partic. school ; cf. [ yāska ] ) Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 63) .


 यस्त [ yasta ] [ yasta ] m. f. n. entrusted , deposited Lit. L. ( cf. [ ā- ] , [ pray ] )


 यस्य [ yasya ] [ yasya ] m. f. n. to be endeavoured

  to be killed ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  यस्यत्व [ yasyatva ] [ yasya--tva ] n. , see [ yasya ]


यस्मात् [ yasmāt ] [ yasmāt ] ind. (abl. of 3. [ ya ] , correlative of [ tasmāt ] , [ tatas ] , [ tad ] ) from which , from which cause , since , as , because Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. that , in order that Lit. R.


यहस् [ yahas ] [ yáhas ] n. ( prob. fr. a lost √ [ yah ] , to speed , be quick) , water Lit. Naigh. i , 12

strength , power Lit. ib. ii , 9.


 यहु [ yahu ] [ yáhu ] m. f. n. (prob.) " restless , swift " , or " mighty , strong " Lit. RV. (= [ mahat ] Lit. Sāy.)

  [ yahu ] m. offspring , a child (= [ apatya ] ) Lit. Naigh. ii , 2 ( [ sáhaso yahúḥ ] Lit. RV. viii , 60 , 13 = [ sahaso putraḥ ] Lit. Sāy.)


 यह्व [ yahva ] [ yahvá ] m. f. n. restless , swift , active (applied to Agni , Indra and Soma) Lit. RV.

  continually moving or flowing (applied to the waters) Lit. ib. ( = [ mahat ] Lit. Sāy.)

  [ yahva ] m. = [ yajamāna ] , a sacrificer Lit. Uṇ. i , 134 Sch.

  [ yahvī ] f. du. heaven and earth Lit. RV.

  [ yahva ] m. pl. the flowing waters (with [ sapta ] , " the seven great rivers " ) Lit. ib. ( cf. Lit. Naigh. i , 15) .

  [ yahvā ] f. understanding, intelligence (= [ buddhi ] ), Lit. L.


 यह्वत् [ yahvat ] [ yahvát ] m. f. n. ever-flowing (waters) Lit. RV.


या [] []1 Root ( collateral form of √ 5. [ i ] ) cl. [2] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 41) [ yā́ti ] ( 1. pl. [ yāmahe ] Lit. MBh. ; impf. 3. pl. [ ayuḥ ] Lit. Br. ; [ ayān ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 111 Sch. ; pf. [ yayaú ] , [ yayā́tha ] , [ yayá ] , [ yayúḥ ] Lit. RV. ; [ yaye ] Lit. Kāv. ; aor. [ ayāsam ] or [ ayāsiṣam ] ; Subj. [ yā́sat ] , [ yeṣam ] , [ yāsiṣat ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; Prec. [ yāsiṣīṣṭhās ] Lit. Br. ; fut. [ yātā ] Lit. MBh. ; [ yāsyati ] Lit. AV. ; [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; inf. [ yātum ] Lit. MBh. ; Ved. inf. [ yaí ] , [ yā́tave ] or [ °vaí ] ; ind.p. [ yātvā́ ] Lit. Br. ; [ -yā́ya ] , [ -yāyam ] Lit. ib.) , to go , proceed , move , walk , set out , march , advance , travel , journey ( often with instr. or acc. of the way , esp. with [ gatim ] , [ mārgam ] , [ adhvānam ] , [ panthānam ] , [ padavīm ] , [ yātrām ] ) Lit. RV. ; to go away , withdraw , retire Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; ( also with [ palāyya ] ) to flee , escape Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ( with [ kṣemeṇa ] or [ svasti ] , to escape unscathed Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.) ; to go towards or against , go or come to , enter , approach , arrive at , reach Lit. RV. (with acc. often followed by [ prati ] e.g. with [ gṛham ] , to enter a house ; with [ ripum prati ] , to march against the enemy ; with [ mṛgayām ] , to go out hunting ; with [ śirasāmahīm ] , to bow down to the ground with the head ; with [ prakṛtim ] , to return to one's natural state ; with [ karṇau ] , to come to the ears , be heard ; with [ utsavād utsavam ] , to go from one festival to another ; with [ hastam ] ifc. , to fall into the hands of ; with [ patham ] or [ gocaram ] ifc. , to come within range of ; esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition , become , be e.g. [ vināśaṃ yāti ] , he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed ; [ kāṭhinyaṃ yāti ] , it becomes hard ; [ dveṣyatāṃ yāti ] , he becomes hated ; similarly [ nidhanaṃ-√ yā ] , to die ; [ nidrāṃ-√ yā ] , to fall asleep ; [ udayaṃ-√ yā ] , to rise , said of stars ; sometimes also with loc. e.g. [ yāhi rājñah sakāśe ] , go into the presence of the king Lit. R. ; or even with dat. e.g. [ yayatuḥ sva-niveśāya ] , both went home Lit. Kathās. ; [ na cātmane kṛpaṇasya dhanaṃ yāti ] , nor does the wealth of the miser go to ( i.e. benefit ) himself. Lit. Hit. ; [ phalebhyo yāti ] , he goes to ( fetch ) fruits Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 14 Sch.) ; to go to for any request , implore , solicit ( with two acc.) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ striyam ] ) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse Lit. MBh. ; to go to for any purpose (inf.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Vop. ; often with adverbs e.g. with [ bahir ] , to go out Lit. Kathās. ; with [ adho ] , to go down , sink Lit. BhP. ; with [ khaṇḍaśo ] or [ dalaśo ] , to fall to pieces Lit. Kathās. ; with [ śata-dhā ] , to fall into a hundred pieces Lit. ib. ; to extend to (acc.) Lit. VarBṛS. ; to last for (acc.) Lit. Hit. ; to pass away , elapse (said of time) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to vanish , disappear (as wealth) Lit. Mṛicch. ; to come to pass , prosper , succeed Lit. BhP. ; to proceed , behave , act Lit. MBh. ; to find out , discover Lit. MBh. ; to receive or learn (a science) from (abl.) Lit. BhP. ; to undertake , undergo (acc.) Lit. RV. ; Impv. [ yātu ] , be it as it may Lit. Hit. : Pass. [ yāyate ] , to be gone or moved Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ yāpáyati ] (aor. [ ayīyapat ] ) , to cause to depart , cause to go or march , dismiss Lit. Kāv. Lit. BhP. ; to cause to go towards (acc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 32 Sch. ( cf. [ yāpita ] ) ; to direct (the gaze) towards (loc.) Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l. [ pātayati ] ) ; to drive away remove , cure (a disease) Lit. Suśr. ; to cause to pass or elapse , pass or spend (time) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to live ( Pāli ) Lit. DivyA7v. ; to cause to subsist , support , maintain Lit. DivyA7v. ; to induce Lit. MW. : Desid. [ yiyāsati ] , to intend or be about to go , desire to proceed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Intens. [ īyāyate ] (?) , to move Lit. PraśnUp. ; [ yāyayate ] , [ yāyeti ] , [ yāyāti ] Gr. ( 849,1 )


 या [] []2 (ifc.) going , moving (see [ ṛṇa- ] [ eva- ] , [ tura- ] , [ deva-yā ] ) .


 यात् [ yāt ] [ yā́t ]1 m. f. n. (nom. [ yān ] , [ yātī ] , or [ yāntī ] , [ yāt ] ; for 2. [ yāt ] see p. 851 , col. 1) going , moving ( in Lit. RV. i , 32 , 15 , " travelling " , as opp. to [ áva-sita ] , " resting " ) .


  यात्सत्त्र [ yātsattra ] [ yā́t-sattra ] n. " continuous sacrifice " , N. of partic. solemn ceremonies (which go on for a long period , also called Sārasvata) Lit. ŚrS.


 यात [ yāta ] [ yātá ] m. f. n. gone , proceeded , marched ( n. also impers.) Lit. RV.

  gone away , fled , escaped Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  passed by , elapsed Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var.

  entered upon , pursued (as a path) Lit. R.

  gone to , come or fallen into (acc. loc. , or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  situated (as a heavenly body) Lit. VarBṛS.

  become , turned out ( [ kva tad yātam ] , what has become of this?) Lit. Hariv.

  known , understood Lit. Pat.

  [ yāta ] n. motion , progress , gait , course , drive Lit. RV.

  the place where a person has gone Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 68 Sch.

  the past time (opp. to [ an-āgatam ] , the future) Lit. VarBṛS.

  the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad Lit. L.


  यातयाम [ yātayāma ] [ yātá-yāma ] m. f. n. ( [ yātá- ] ) " having completed its course " , used , spoiled , useless , rejected Lit. Br. Lit. GṛS. Lit. MBh.

   raw , half-ripe Lit. W.

   exhausted , old , aged Lit. BhP.


   यातयामत्व [ yātayāmatva ] [ yātá-yāma-tva ] n. uselessness , old age Lit. Gobh.


  यातयामन् [ yātayāman ] [ yātá-yāman ] m. f. n. ( [ yātá- ] ) " having completed its course " , used , spoiled , useless , rejected Lit. Br. Lit. GṛS. Lit. MBh.

   raw , half-ripe Lit. W.

   exhausted , old , aged Lit. BhP.


  यातानुयात [ yātānuyāta ] [ yātānuyāta ] n. (prob.) the going and following g. [ śāka-pārthivādi ] .


  यातायात [ yātāyāta ] [ yātāyāta ] n. going and coming Lit. BhP.

   ebb and flow Lit. Sadukt.


  यातोपयात [ yātopayāta ] [ yātopayāta ] n. going and coming


   यातोपयातिक [ yātopayātika ] [ yātopayātika ] m. f. n. g. [ akṣa-dyūtādi ] .


 यातव्य [ yātavya ] [ yātavya ]1 m. f. n. to be gone or marched (n. impers.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( [ °vyāya ] ind. for departure Lit. Kām. ; [ -tā ] f. the necessity for setting out on a journey Lit. ib.)

  to be marched against , to be attacked or assailed Lit. Mālav.

  [ yātavyāya ] ind. , see [ yātavya ] , for departure Lit. Kām.


  यातव्यता [ yātavyatā ] [ yātavya--tā ] f. , see [ yātavya ] , the necessity for setting out on a journey Lit. Kām.


 यातव्य [ yātavya ] [ yātavy^a ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. [ yātú ] ) serviceable against witchcraft or against Rākshasas Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 121) .


 याति [ yāti ] [ yāti ] see [ ahaṃ-yāti ] .


 यातिक [ yātika ] [ yātika ] m. a traveller Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ yātrika ] ) .


 यातु [ yātu ] [ yātú ] m. one who goes , a traveller Lit. L.

  " going against , attack (?) " , sorcery , witchcraft Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ŚBr.

  a kind of evil , spirit , fiend , demon Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Kauś.

  wind Lit. L.

  time Lit. L.

  [ yātu ] n. = [ rakṣas ] Lit. L.


  यातुघ्न [ yātughna ] [ yātú-ghna ] n. " destroying Yātus " , bdellium Lit. L.


  यातुचातन [ yātucātana ] [ yātú-cā́tana ] m. f. n. driving away Yātus Lit. AV.


  यातुजम्भन [ yātujambhana ] [ yātú-jambhana ] m. f. n. devouring Yātus Lit. ib.


  यातुजू [ yātujū ] [ yātú-jū́ ] m. f. n. incited or possessed by Yātus Lit. RV.


  यातुधान [ yātudhāna ] [ yātú-dhā́na ] m. = [ yātu ] , a kind of evil spirit or demon (f ( [ ī ] ) .) Lit. RV.


   यातुधानक्षयण [ yātudhānakṣayaṇa ] [ yātú-dhā́na--kṣáyaṇa ] m. f. n. destroying Yātus Lit. AV.


   यातुधानप्रेषित [ yātudhānapreṣita ] [ yātú-dhā́na--preṣita ] m. f. n. ( [ °dhā́na- ] ) hurled by Yātus Lit. ŚBr.


  यातुमत् [ yātumat ] [ yātú-mát ] m. f. n. practising witchcraft or sorcery , injurious , malignant Lit. RV.


  यातुमावत् [ yātumāvat ] [ yātú-mā́vat ] m. f. n. practising witchcraft or sorcery , injurious , malignant Lit. RV.


  यातुविद् [ yātuvid ] [ yātú-ví d ] m. f. n. skilful in sorcery Lit. ŚBr.


  यातुहन् [ yātuhan ] [ yātú-hán ] m. f. n. destroying witchcraft Lit. AV.


 यातृ [ yātṛ ] [ yā́tṛ ]1 m. f. n. going , travelling , marching , being on a journey Lit. RV.

  going for , seeking Lit. ib.

  (ifc.) going to or in , riding on Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  [ yātṛ ] m. a charioteer (?) Lit. RV. i , 70 , 11

  ( [ yātṛ́ ] ) , an avenger (?) Lit. RV. i , 32 , 14 (= [ hantṛ ] Lit. Sāy.)


 यातृक [ yātṛka ] [ yātṛka ] w.r. for [ yātrika ] .


 यात्रा [ yātrā ] [ yātrā ] f. going , setting off , journey , march , expedition Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (with [ prāṇāntikī ] or [ aurdhvadehikī ] = death ; [ yātrāṃ-√ yā ] or [ ] , to undertake an expedition , take the field ; [ yātrām-√ pṛch ] , to wish luck Lit. DivyA7v.)

  going on a pilgrimage ( cf. [ gaṅgā- ] and [ tīrtha-y ] )

  a festive train , procession Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit. ( cf. [ deva-y ] )

  a feast , festival (= [ utsava ] ) Lit. Bālar.

  support of life , livelihood , maintenance Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  intercourse ( with [ laukikī ] , worldly intercourse = [ jagad-y ] ) Lit. Mn. xi , 184

  way , means , expedient Lit. L.

  passing away time Lit. W.

  practice , usage , custom Lit. W.

  N. of a partic. kind of astronomical wk. ( cf. [ yoga-y ] )

  of a sort of dramatic entertainment (popular in Bengal) Lit. W.


  यात्राकर [ yātrākara ] [ yātrā-kara ] m. f. n. supporting life , subsisting Lit. Car.


  यात्राकरण [ yātrākaraṇa ] [ yātrā-karaṇa ] n. the setting forth on a journey or march Lit. W.


  यात्राकार [ yātrākāra ] [ yātrā-kāra ] m. the author of an astrological Yātrā Lit. VarBṛS.


  यात्रागमन [ yātrāgamana ] [ yātrā-gamana ] n. the going on a journey or expedition Lit. R.


  यात्राप्रकरण [ yātrāprakaraṇa ] [ yātrā-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk. ( and [ -ṭīkā ] f. )


   यात्राप्रकरणटीका [ yātrāprakaraṇaṭīkā ] [ yātrā-prakaraṇa--ṭīkā ] f. , see [ yātrāprakaraṇa ] , N. of wk.


  यात्राप्रबन्ध [ yātrāprabandha ] [ yātrā-prabandha ] m. N. of wk.


  यात्राप्रसङ्ग [ yātrāprasaṅga ] [ yātrā-prasaṅga ] m. engaging in or performing a pilgrimage Lit. W.


  यात्राफल [ yātrāphala ] [ yātrā-phala ] n. the fruit of an expedition , success of a campaign Lit. MW.


  यात्रामङ्गल [ yātrāmaṅgala ] [ yātrā-maṅgala ] n. N. of wk.


  यात्रामहोत्सव [ yātrāmahotsava ] [ yātrā-mahotsava ] m. a great festive procession Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañcat.


  यात्रार्थम् [ yātrārtham ] [ yātrārtham ] ( [ °trār° ] ) ind. for the sake of marching Lit. MW.


  यात्राशिरोमणि [ yātrāśiromaṇi ] [ yātrā-śiromaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  यात्राश्राद्ध [ yātrāśrāddha ] [ yātrā-śrāddha ] n. a Śrāddha performed before setting out on a journey Lit. VP.


  यात्रासंधान [ yātrāsaṃdhāna ] [ yātrāsaṃdhāna ] n. marching away after making peace (cf. [ saṃdhāya ] - [ gamana ] , p.1144), Lit. MBh. xii, 2662.


  यात्रोत्सव [ yātrotsava ] [ yātrotsava ] m. a festive procession Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.


 यात्रिक [ yātrika ] [ yātrika ] m. f. n. relating to a march or campaign Lit. Mn. vii , 184

  relating to the support of life , requisite for subsistence Lit. ib. vi , 27

  customary , usual Lit. W.

  [ yātrika ] m. a traveller , pilgrim Lit. ib.

  n. a march , expedition , campaign Lit. MBh.

  provisions for a march , supplies Lit. MW.

  N. of a partic. class of astrological works ( cf. [ yātrā ] ) .


 यात्रिन् [ yātrin ] [ yātrin ] m. f. n. being on a march or in a procession Lit. Kām.


 याथ [ yātha ] [ yātha ] see [ dīrgha-yātká ] .


 यान [ yāna ] [ yā́na ] m. f. n. leading , conducting ( said of a road ; " to " gen. or adv. in [ °trā́ ] ) Lit. RV.

  [ yānī ] f. a path , course Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. g. [ gaurādi ] )

  [ yāna ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a journey , travel

  n. going , moving , riding , marching to (loc. or comp.) or upon (instr. or comp.) or against (acc. with [ prati ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a vehicle of any kind , carriage , waggon , vessel , ship , litter , palanquin Lit. RV.

  (with Buddhists) the vehicle or method of arriving at knowledge , the means of release from repeated births ( there are either 3 systems , the [ śrāvaka-yāna ] , the [ pratyeka-buddha-y ] or [ pratyeka-y ] , and the [ mahā-y ] ; or more generally only 2 , the [ mahā-yāna ] or " Great method " and the [ hina-y ] or " Lesser method " ; sometimes there is only " One Vehicle " , the [ eka-yāna ] , or " one way to beatitude " ) Lit. SaddhP. Lit. Dharmas. 2 ( cf. Lit. MWB. 159 )


  यानकर [ yānakara ] [ yā́na-kara ] m. " carriage maker " , a wheelwright , carpenter Lit. VarBṛS.


  यानग [ yānaga ] [ yā́na-ga ] m. f. n. riding in a carriage Lit. Mn. iv , 120.


  यानपात्र [ yānapātra ] [ yā́na-pātra ] n. " vessel for going " , a ship , boat Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.


  यानपात्रक [ yānapātraka ] [ yā́na-pātraka ] n. ( Lit. MW.) a small vessel , boat.


  यानपात्रिका [ yānapātrikā ] [ yā́na-pātrikā ] f. ( Lit. Kathās.) a small vessel , boat.


  यानभङ्ग [ yānabhaṅga ] [ yā́na-bhaṅga ] m. " fracture of a vessel " , shipwreck Lit. Ratnâv.


  यानमुख [ yānamukha ] [ yā́na-mukha ] n. the fore part of a waggon or chariot Lit. L.


  यानयात्रा [ yānayātrā ] [ yā́na-yātrā ] f. " going in a vessel " , a sea-voyage Lit. DivyA7v. ( printed [ -pātra ] ) .


  यानयान [ yānayāna ] [ yā́na-yāna ] n. riding on horseback or going in a carriage Lit. Car.


  यानवत् [ yānavat ] [ yā́na-vat ] m. f. n. having a carriage or travelling in a carriage Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  यानशय्यासनाशन [ yānaśayyāsanāśana ] [ yā́na-śayyāsanāśana ] n. sg. carriage and bed and seat and food Lit. Mn. vii , 220.


  यानशाला [ yānaśālā ] [ yā́na-śālā ] f. a coach house , cart shed Lit. R.


  यानस्वामिन् [ yānasvāmin ] [ yā́na-svāmin ] m. the owner of a vehicle Lit. Mn. viii , 290.


  यानासन [ yānāsana ] [ yānāsana ] n. du. marching and sitting quiet Lit. ib. vii , 162.


  यानास्तरण [ yānāstaraṇa ] [ yānāstaraṇa ] n. a carriage-cushion Lit. Mṛicch.


 यानक [ yānaka ] [ yānaka ] n. a vehicle , carriage Lit. BhP.


 यानीकृ [ yānīkṛ ] [ yānī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to make one's self familiar with Lit. L.


 याप [ yāpa ] [ yāpa ] (fr. Caus.) see [ kāla-yāpa ] .


  यापक [ yāpaka ] [ yāpaka ] m. f. n. causing to go or come , bringing , bestowing Lit. BhP.


  यापन [ yāpana ] [ yāpana ] m. f. n. causing to go or pass away , bringing to an end Lit. BhP.

   mitigating , alleviating , curing (as an injection) Lit. Car.

   prolonging or supporting life Lit. MBh.

   [ yāpana ] m. ( with [ saṃgha ] ) N. of a partic. Jaina sect Lit. Bhadrab.

   n. and f ( [ ā ] ) . causing to go , driving away Lit. L.

   n. causing time to pass away , delay , procrastination Lit. Kām. Lit. Kāv.

   cure , alleviation (of a malady) Lit. Car.

   maintenance , support Lit. MBh.

   exercise , practice Lit. MBh.


 यापनीय [ yāpanīya ] [ yāpanīya ] m. f. n. = [ yāpya ] Lit. L.

  [ yāpanīya ] m. a partic. Jaina sect ( cf. [ °pana ] ) Lit. L.


  यापनीयतर [ yāpanīyatara ] [ yāpanīya--tara ] n. better state Lit. DivyA7v.


  यापनीयक [ yāpanīyaka ] [ yāpanīyaka ] m. f. n. = [ yāpya ] Lit. L.


  यापयितव्य [ yāpayitavya ] [ yāpayitavya ] m. f. n. trifling , unimportant Lit. Pat.


  यापित [ yāpita ] [ yāpita ] m. f. n. caused to go or to attain (acc.) Lit. VarBṛS.

   removed , cured (as a disease) Lit. Suśr.


  याप्य [ yāpya ] [ yāpya ] m. f. n. to be caused to go , to be expelled or discharged (as a witness) Lit. Gaut.

   to be removed or cured (as a disease) Lit. Suśr. ( [ -tva ] n. )

   trifling , unimportant Lit. VarBṛS.

   mean , base (as an action) Lit. Gaut.

   [ yāpya ] m. the father's elder brother Lit. Gal.


   याप्यत्व [ yāpyatva ] [ yāpya--tva ] n. , see [ yāpya ]


   याप्ययान [ yāpyayāna ] [ yāpya--yāna ] n. a palanquin , litter Lit. L.


 याम [ yāma ] [ yā́ma ]1 m. ( for 2. see below , for 3. see p. 851 , col. 3) motion , course , going , progress Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.

  a road , way , path Lit. ib.

  a carriage , chariot Lit. RV.

  [ yāmā ] f. a night-watch , period or watch of 3 hours , the 8th part of a day Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  pl. N. of a partic. class of gods Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. ( [ yama-syārkaḥ ] w.r. for [ yam ] q.v.)

  [ yāmī ] f. N. of a daughter of Daksha ( wife of Dharma or Manu ; sometimes written [ yāmi ] ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

  of an Apsaras Lit. Hariv.


  यामकरेणुका [ yāmakareṇukā ] [ yā́ma-kareṇukā ] f. a female elephant standing ready at a certain place and at appointed hours , Kad.


  यामकुञ्जर [ yāmakuñjara ] [ yā́ma-kuñjara ] m. a male elephant standing ready (see prec.) Lit. ib.


  यामकोश [ yāmakośa ] [ yā́ma-kośá ] m. a carriage-box Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 15 ( Lit. Sāy. " mfn. obstructing the way " ) .


  यामघोष [ yāmaghoṣa ] [ yā́ma-ghoṣa ] m. " proclaiming the watches " , a cock Lit. L.

   [ yāmaghoṣa ] f. a metal plate on which the night-watches or hours are struck , a drum or gong used for a similar Purpose Lit. L.


  यामचेटी [ yāmaceṭī ] [ yā́ma-ceṭī ] f. a female servant on guard or watch Lit. Car.


  यामतूर्य [ yāmatūrya ] [ yā́ma-tūrya ] n. ( Lit. Ragh.) a kind of drum or clock on which the night-watches are struck.


  यामदुन्दुभि [ yāmadundubhi ] [ yā́ma-dundubhi ] m. ( Lit. R.) a kind of drum or clock on which the night-watches are struck.


  यामनादिन् [ yāmanādin ] [ yā́ma-nādin ] m. " proclaiming the watches " , a cock Lit. Bhpr. (v.l.)


  यामनाली [ yāmanālī ] [ yā́ma-nālī ] f. = [ -tūrya ] Lit. L.


  यामनेमि [ yāmanemi ] [ yā́ma-nemi ] m. N. of Indra Lit. L.


  यामभद्र [ yāmabhadra ] [ yā́ma-bhadra ] m. a kind of pavilion Lit. Vāstuv.


  याममात्र [ yāmamātra ] [ yā́ma-mātra ] n. a mere watch , only three hours Lit. MW.


  यामयम [ yāmayama ] [ yā́ma-yama ] m. a regular or stated occupation for every hour Lit. BhP.


  यामवती [ yāmavatī ] [ yā́ma-vatī ] f. " possessing watches " , night Lit. Kād. ( cf. [ yāminī ] ) .


  यामवृत्ति [ yāmavṛtti ] [ yā́ma-vṛtti ] f. the being on watch , standing on guard Lit. Kām.


  यामस्तम्बेरम [ yāmastamberama ] [ yā́ma-stamberama ] m. = [ -kuñjara ] , Kad.


  यामावस्थित [ yāmāvasthita ] [ yāmāvasthita ] m. f. n. standing ready at a certain place and at stated hours Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar.


 याम [ yāma ] [ yāma ]2 in comp. for 2. [ yā́man ] .


  यामश्रुत [ yāmaśruta ] [ yāma-śruta ] ( [ yā́ma- ] ) m. f. n. renowned for going or speed Lit. RV. (others " heard while going along " ) .


  यामहू [ yāmahū ] [ yāma- ] m. f. n. one who allows himself to be invoked by devout approach or prayers Lit. RV. (others " invoked during the sacrifice " ) .


  यामहूति [ yāmahūti ] [ yāma-hūti ] ( [ yā́ma- ] ) f. invocation for assistance , cry for help Lit. ib. ( others " invocation during the sacrifice " ) .


 यामक [ yāmaka ] [ yāmaka ] ( for 2. see p. 851 , col. 3) , in comp. = [ yāma ] 1.


  यामककरेणुका [ yāmakakareṇukā ] [ yāmaka-kareṇukā ] f.


  यामककुञ्जर [ yāmakakuñjara ] [ yāmaka-kuñjara ] m. = [ yāma-ka ] and [ yāma-ku ] Lit. Kād.


 यामन् [ yāman ] [ yā́man ]1 n. ( for 2. see p. 851 , col. 3) going , coming , motion , course , flight Lit. RV.

  march , expedition Lit. ib.

  approaching the gods , invocation , prayer , sacrifice Lit. ib. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. (loc. [ yāman ] sometimes = this time or turn) .


 यामि [ yāmi ] [ yāmi ]1 ( for 2. see p. 851 , col. 3) = [ yāmī ] ; see under 1. [ yāma ] .


 यामिक [ yāmika ] [ yāmika ] m. f. n. being on watch or guard

  [ yāmika ] m. ( also with [ puruṣa ] ) a night-watcher , watchman Lit. Kād. Lit. Naish. Lit. Kathās.

  [ yāmikā ] f. = [ yāminī ] , night. Lit. L.


  यामिकता [ yāmikatā ] [ yāmika-tā ] f. the state or office of a watchman Lit. Vcar.


  यामिकभट [ yāmikabhaṭa ] [ yāmika-bhaṭa ] m. a night-watcher , watchman Lit. L.


  यामिकस्थित [ yāmikasthita ] [ yāmika-sthita ] m. f. n. = [ yāmāvasthita ] Lit. Kād.


 यामिनय [ yāminaya ] [ yāminaya ] Nom. (fr. next) P. [ °yati ] , to appear like night Lit. Kpr.


 यामिनी [ yāminī ] [ yāminī ] f. ( fr. 1. [ yāma ] ) " consisting of watches " , night Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  N. of a daughter of Prahlāda Lit. Kathās.

  of the wife of Tārksha (mother of Śalabha) Lit. BhP.


  यामिनीदयित [ yāminīdayita ] [ yāminī-dayita ] ( Lit. Vcar.) m. " the beloved or the husband of night " , the moon.


  यामिनीनाथ [ yāminīnātha ] [ yāminī-nātha ] ( Lit. Viddh.) m. " the beloved or the husband of night " , the moon.


  यामिनीपति [ yāminīpati ] [ yāminī-pati ] ( Lit. BhP.) m. " the beloved or the husband of night " , the moon.


  यामिनीपूर्णतिलका [ yāminīpūrṇatilakā ] [ yāminī-pūrṇa-tilakā ] f. assumed N. of a princess Lit. Caurap.


  यामिनीप्रियतम [ yāminīpriyatama ] [ yāminī-priyatama ] m. " lover of night " , the moon Lit. Vcar.


  यामिनीरमण [ yāminīramaṇa ] [ yāminī-ramaṇa ] m. " lover of night " , the moon Lit. Vcar.


  यामिनीविरहिन् [ yāminīvirahin ] [ yāminī-virahin ] m. f. n. separated by night

   [ yāminīvirahin ] m. ( with [ vihaga ] ) the bird Cakravāka Lit. Kir.


  यामिनीश [ yāminīśa ] [ yāminīśa ] ( [ °nīśa ] ) m. = [ -pati ] Lit. Dharmaś.


 यामीर [ yāmīra ] [ yāmīra ] m. the moon Lit. L.

  [ yāmīrā ] f. night Lit. L.


 यामेय [ yāmeya ] [ yāmeya ]1 m. ( for 2. see p. 851 , col. 3) metron. fr. 1. [ yāmi ] Lit. BhP.


 याम्या [ yāmyā ] [ yāmyā ] f. night Lit. L. ( cf. under [ yāmya ] , p. 851 , col. 3) .


 यायावर [ yāyāvara ] [ yāyāvará ] m. f. n. (fr. Intens.) going about , having no fixed or permanent abode Lit. TS.

  [ yāyāvara ] m. a vagrant mendicant , saint Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  a Brāhman who has preserved his household-fire (?) Lit. W.

  " wandering at large " , a horse selected for a horse-sacrifice Lit. L.

  pl. ( also with [ gaṇāḥ ] ) N. of a family of Brāhmans (to which Jarat-kāru belongs) Lit. MBh. ( sg. = [ jarat-kāru ] Lit. L.)

  n. the life of a vagrant mendicant Lit. BhP.


 यायिन् [ yāyin ] [ yāyin ] m. f. n. ( mostly ifc.) going , moving , riding , driving , flying , travelling , marching , taking the field , going to war ( also applied to planets opposed to each other in the [ graha-yuddha ] q.v.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 यावन् [ yāvan ] [ yā́van ]1 m. ( for 2. see p. 852 , col. 3) a rider horseman , invader , aggressor , foe Lit. R.

  (ifc.) going , driving , riding ( cf. [ akṣṇa- ] , [ agra- ] , [ eka-y ] )


 यियासा [ yiyāsā ] [ yiyāsā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) desire of going Lit. HPariś.


  यियासु [ yiyāsu ] [ yiyāsu ] m. f. n. wishing to go or move or ride or drive or fly

   intending to set off or depart , desirous of marching or taking the field ( with dat. or acc. with or without [ prati ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


या [] []3 f. of 3. [ ya ] q.v.


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