Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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पट् [ paṭ ] [ paṭ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ paṭati ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. ix , 9 ; to flow (pf. [ papāṭa ] ) Lit. Śiś. vi , 72 ; to split , open , burst asunder (intr.) Lit. Hcar. ; cl. [10] or Caus. [ paṭayati ] , to string together , wrap ( [ granthe ] , or [ veṣṭane ] ; cf. [ paṭa ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 5 ; [ pāṭayati ] , to speak or shine Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 79 ; [ °ti ] or ( Lit. MBh.) [ °te ] , to split , burst (trans.) , cleave , tear , pierce , break , pluck out , remove Lit. Up. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ pātyate ] , to split , burst , open (intr.) Lit. Suśr.


 पट [ paṭa ] [ paṭa ] m. (n. Lit. L. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) woven cloth , cloth , a blanket , garment , veil , screen Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ marut- ] , [ vāta- ] )

  a painted piece of cloth , a picture Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kād.

  monastic habit Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  a kind of bird Lit. Lalit.

  Buchanania Latifolia Lit. L.

  = [ puras-kṛta ] Lit. L.

  [ paṭī ] f. a narrow piece of cloth , the hem or edge of a garment Lit. Bālar. Lit. Hcar.

  the curtain of a stage Lit. L. ( cf. [ apaṭī ] )

  [ paṭa ] n. a thatch or roof (= [ paṭala ] ) Lit. L.


  पटकार [ paṭakāra ] [ paṭa-kāra ] m. a weaver

   a painter Lit. L.


  पटकुटी [ paṭakuṭī ] [ paṭa-kuṭī ] f. a tent of wool or felt Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  पटगत [ paṭagata ] [ paṭa-gata ] m. f. n. " being on cloth " , painted Lit. MBh.


  पटचौर [ paṭacaura ] [ paṭa-caura ] m. a cloth-stealer Lit. L.


  पटभेदन [ paṭabhedana ] [ paṭa-bhedana ] n. = [ puṭa-bh ] Lit. L.


  पटमण्डप [ paṭamaṇḍapa ] [ paṭa-maṇḍapa ] m. " canvas-house " , a tent Lit. Ragh.


  पटमय [ paṭamaya ] [ paṭa-maya ] m. f. n. made of cloth

   [ paṭamaya ] n. ( scil. [ gṛha ] ) = prec. Lit. Śiś. vi , 24.


  पटवर्धन [ paṭavardhana ] [ paṭa-vardhana ] m. N. of a family Lit. Cat.


  पटवाद्य [ paṭavādya ] [ paṭa-vādya ] n. (in music) a kind of cymbal.


  पटवाप [ paṭavāpa ] [ paṭa-vāpa ] m. w.r. for next. -1.


  पटवास [ paṭavāsa ] [ paṭa-vāsa ] m. a tent Lit. L.


  पटवास [ paṭavāsa ] [ paṭa-vāsa ]2 m. a petticoat Lit. L.


  पटवास [ paṭavāsa ] [ paṭa-vāsa ]3 m. perfumed powder ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Ratnâv.


   पटवासता [ paṭavāsatā ] [ paṭa-vāsa--tā ] f. , see [ paṭavāsa ]


  पटवासक [ paṭavāsaka ] [ paṭa-vāsaka ] m. = prec. 3. Lit. ib.

   N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.


  पटवासिनी [ paṭavāsinī ] [ paṭa-vāsinī ] f. a kind of woman Lit. L.


  पटवेश्मन् [ paṭaveśman ] [ paṭa-veśman ] n. a tent Lit. Śiś.


  पटशातक [ paṭaśātaka ] [ paṭa-śātaka ] m. or n. = [ pārīraṇa ] Lit. L.


  पटाक्षेप [ paṭākṣepa ] [ paṭākṣepa ] m. the not tossing or pushing aside of the stage-curtain ( Prob. w.r. for [ paṭī-kṣepa ] ; cf. also [ apaṭī-kṣepa ] ) .


  पटाञ्चल [ paṭāñcala ] [ paṭāñcala ] m. the hem or edge of a garment Lit. Mālatīm.


  पटान्त [ paṭānta ] [ paṭānta ] m. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ratnâv.


  पटान्तरम् [ paṭāntaram ] [ paṭāntaram ] (prob.) w.r. for [ °ntam ] Lit. Śak. (Pi.) iii , 26/27 (79/80) .


  पटान्तरे [ paṭāntare ] [ paṭāntare ] (prob.) w.r. for [ °ntam ] Lit. Śak. (Pi.) iii , 26/27 (79/80) .


  पटीक्षेप [ paṭīkṣepa ] [ paṭī-kṣepa ] m. (dram.) the tossing aside of the stage-curtain


   पटीक्षेपेणप्रविश् [ paṭīkṣepeṇapraviś ] [ paṭī-kṣepeṇa pra-√ viś ] to enter in a hurry Lit. Bālar.


  पटोटज [ paṭoṭaja ] [ paṭoṭaja ] n. ( Lit. L.) a mushroom

   a tent

   sunshine (?) .


  पटोत्तरीय [ paṭottarīya ] [ paṭottarīya ] n. an upper garment (of cloth) Lit. Mṛicch.


  पटौक [ paṭauka ] [ paṭauka ] prob. = next


   पटौकश्रीदर्पण [ paṭaukaśrīdarpaṇa ] [ paṭauka--śrī-darpaṇa ] m. N. of wk.


  पटौकस् [ paṭaukas ] [ paṭaukas ] n. a tent Lit. L.


 पटक [ paṭaka ] [ paṭaka ] m. cotton-cloth Lit. L.

  a camp , encampment Lit. L.

  the half of a village Lit. L. (v.l. for [ pāṭ ] ) .


 पटर [ paṭara ] [ paṭará ] m. n. a ray (of sunlight) Lit. AV.

  [ paṭarī ] f. g. [ gaurādi ]

  [ paṭara ] m. N. of the third of the 7 suns Lit. TĀr. Lit. VP. (v.l. [ paṭala ] )

  N. of Varuṇa Lit. TĀr. ( " having a cloth-like skin " Lit. Sāy.)


 पटरक [ paṭaraka ] [ paṭaraka ] m. a species of plant (= [ gundra ] ) Lit. L.


 पटल [ paṭala ] [ paṭala ] n. ( and rarely f ( [ ī ] ) .) a roof , thatch Lit. Var.

  a veil , cover Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Sāh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  a basket , chest , box Lit. Bālar.

  a heap , mass , multitude (esp. in comp. with a word denoting " cloud " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ paṭala ] n m. an enclosing or surrounding skin or membrane (esp. of the eyes) , a film over the eyes , cataract Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  n. a chip , piece , portion Lit. Kād.

  a section or chapter of a book (esp. of Lit. RPrāt.)

  train , retinue Lit. L.

  a (sectarian or ornamental) mark on the forehead or other parts of the body with sandal-wood Lit. L.

  m. v.l. for [ paṭara ] (see above )

  mf. a tree or a stalk ( [ vṛkṣa ] v.l. [ vṛnta ] ) Lit. L.


  पटलप्रान्त [ paṭalaprānta ] [ paṭala-prānta ] m. the edge of a roof. Lit. L.


  पटलांशुक [ paṭalāṃśuka ] [ paṭalāṃśuka ] m. the cover of the veil (of darkness) , Lit. Sāh.


  पटलान्त [ paṭalānta ] [ paṭalānta ] m. = [ °la-prānta ] Lit. L.


 पटलक [ paṭalaka ] [ paṭalaka ] m. or n. a cover , screen , veil Lit. Kād.

  a little chest or box or basket Lit. ib. Lit. Kathās.

  [ paṭalikā ] f. = prec. Lit. Nalac.

  heap , mass , multitude Lit. Kāv.


 पटि [ paṭi ] [ paṭi ] f. a kind of cloth Lit. Pañc. ( cf. [ paṭī ] under [ paṭa ] )

  = [ vāguli ] Lit. L.

  a species of plant Lit. L.


 पटिका [ paṭikā ] [ paṭikā ] f. woven cloth Lit. Līl.


  पटिकावेत्रवानविकल्प [ paṭikāvetravānavikalpa ] [ paṭikā-vetra-vāna-vikalpa ] m. a partic. art Lit. Cat. ( cf. [ paṭṭikā-vetra-bāṇa-v ] ) .


पटच्चर [ paṭaccara ] [ paṭac-cara ] m. ( fr. next + [ cara ] ?) a thief or robber Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak. " a class of Asuras " )

pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.

[ paṭaccara ] n. old or ragged clothes , a worn garment Lit. Kād. Lit. Bālar.


पटत् [ paṭat ] [ paṭat ] onomat. ( also [ paṭat-paṭad-iti ] , [ paṭat-paṭ-iti ] and [ paṭat-paṭeti ] ) Lit. L.


पटत्ककन्थ [ paṭatkakantha ] [ paṭatka-kantha ] n. N. of a town g. [ cihaṇādi ] .


पटपटा [ paṭapaṭā ] [ paṭapaṭā ] onomat. ( with √ [ kri ] , [ bhū ] ; and [ as ] ) Lit. L.


 पटपटाय [ paṭapaṭāya ] [ paṭapaṭāya ] Nom. P. Ā. [ °yati ] , [ °te ] Lit. L.


पटभाक्ष [ paṭabhākṣa ] [ paṭabhākṣa ] m. a kind of optical instrument Lit. Daś. (Sch.)


पटह [ paṭaha ] [ paṭaha ] m. ( rarely n. or f ( [ ī ] ) .) a kettledrum , a war-drum , drum , tabor (acc. with √ [ ] , or Caus. of √ [ ] or √ [ bhram ] , to proclaim anything by the sound of a drum) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

[ paṭaha ] m. beginning Lit. L.

hurting Lit. L.


  पटहघोषक [ paṭahaghoṣaka ] [ paṭaha-ghoṣaka ] m. a crier who beats a drum before making a proclamation Lit. Kathās.


  पटहघोषणा [ paṭahaghoṣaṇā ] [ paṭaha-ghoṣaṇā ] f. a proclamation made by beating a drum (acc. with √ [ ] as above ) Lit. ib.


  पटहता [ paṭahatā ] [ paṭaha-tā ] f. the noise or function of a drum Lit. Megh.


  पटहध्वनि [ paṭahadhvani ] [ paṭaha-dhvani ] m. the sound of a drum

   [ paṭahadhvani ] m. f. n. sounding like a drum Lit. MW.


  पटहप्रोद्घोषण [ paṭahaprodghoṣaṇa ] [ paṭaha-prodghoṣaṇa ] and n. = [ -ghoṣaṇā ] Lit. Kathās.


  पटहभ्रमण [ paṭahabhramaṇa ] [ paṭaha-bhramaṇa ]and n. = [ -ghoṣaṇā ] Lit. Kathās.


  पटहशब्द [ paṭahaśabda ] [ paṭaha-śabda ] m. = [ -dhvani ] m. Lit. Pañc.


  पटहानन्तर [ paṭahānantara ] [ paṭahānantara ] m. f. n. (speech) accompanied by the sound of a drum Lit. Kathās.


  पटहीवादक [ paṭahīvādaka ] [ paṭahī-vādaka ] m. a drummer Lit. Pañcad.


पटाक [ paṭāka ] [ paṭāka ] m. a bird Lit. Uṇ. iv , 14 Sch. ( cf. [ paiṭ ] )

[ paṭākā ] f. a flag , banner Lit. L. ( cf. [ patākā ] ) .


पटालुका [ paṭālukā ] [ paṭālukā ] f. a leech Lit. L. ( cf. [ jalukā ] , )


पटि [ paṭi ] [ paṭi ] see under [ paṭa ] , col.1.


पटिमन् [ paṭiman ] [ paṭiman ] [ paṭiṣṭha ] , [ paṭīyas ] see under [ paṭu ] below.


पटिस [ paṭisa ] [ paṭisa ] w.r. for [ paṭṭiśa ] .


पटीर [ paṭīra ] [ paṭīra ] m. (√ [ paṭ ] ?) the sandal tree Lit. Bhpr.

a ball for playing with or a thorn ( [ kanduka ] , or [ kaṇṭaka ] ) Lit. L.

the god of love Lit. L.

[ paṭīra ] n. ( only Lit. L.) Catechu

the belly

a sieve

a radish

a field

a cloud

bamboo manna

height

catarrh

= [ haraṇīya ] .


  पटीरमारुत [ paṭīramāruta ] [ paṭīra-māruta ] m. wind that comes from sandal trees or is produced by fanning with a kind of sieve Lit. Hcar.


पटु [ paṭu ] [ paṭu ] m. f. n. (√ [ paṭ ] ?) sharp , pungent , acrid , harsh , shrill , keen , strong , intense , violent Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

smart , clever , skilful , crafty , cunning Lit. ib.

great or strong in , fit for , able to

capable of (loc. or comp.) Lit. ib.

saline ( cf. [ tri- ] )

cruel , hard Lit. L.

healthy Lit. L.

eloquent Lit. L. ( cf. [ vāk- ] )

clear , manifest Lit. L.

[ paṭu ] m. Trichosanthes Dioeca or its leaf Lit. L.

Momordica Charantia Lit. L.

Nigella Indica Lit. L.

a kind of perfume Lit. L.

a species of camphor Lit. L.

N. of a man Lit. Pravar.

of a poet Lit. Cat.

(pl.) of a people Lit. MārkP.

of a caste Lit. VP.

m. n. a mushroom Lit. L.

n. salt , pulverized salt Lit. L.


  पटुकरण [ paṭukaraṇa ] [ paṭu-karaṇa ] m. f. n. having sound organs Lit. ML.


  पटुकल्प [ paṭukalpa ] [ paṭu-kalpa ] m. f. n. tolerably clever Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 67 Sch.


  पटुघण्टा [ paṭughaṇṭā ] [ paṭu-ghaṇṭā ] f. a shrill bell Lit. MBh.


  पटुजातीय [ paṭujātīya ] [ paṭu-jātīya ] m. f. n. of a clever sort Lit. Daś. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 69 Sch.)


  पटुतर [ paṭutara ] [ paṭu-tara ] m. f. n. more or very sharp or clever ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Kāv.

   [ paṭutaram ] ind. , see [ paṭutara ]


   पटुतरगिर् [ paṭutaragir ] [ paṭu-tara--gir ] m. f. n. having a shriller voice Lit. Vikr.


   पटुतरवनदाह [ paṭutaravanadāha ] [ paṭu-tara--vana-dāha ] m. a raging forest-fire , Lit. Ṛit.


   पटुतरविवेक [ paṭutaraviveka ] [ paṭu-tara--viveka ] m. f. n. of keen understanding Lit. Bhartṛ.


  पटुता [ paṭutā ] [ paṭu-tā ] f. see [ vāk-paṭutā ] .


  पटुतृणक [ paṭutṛṇaka ] [ paṭu-tṛṇaka ] n. a kind of pungent grass Lit. L.


  पटुत्व [ paṭutva ] [ paṭu-tva ] n. sharpness , acuteness , keenness , cleverness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hit.


  पटुदेशीय [ paṭudeśīya ] [ paṭu-deśīya ] m. f. n. = [ -kalpa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 67 Sch.


  पटुदेश्य [ paṭudeśya ] [ paṭu-deśya ] m. f. n. = [ -kalpa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 67 Sch.


  पटुपत्त्रिका [ paṭupattrikā ] [ paṭu-pattrikā ] f. a species of shrub Lit. L.


  पटुपर्णिका [ paṭuparṇikā ] [ paṭu-parṇikā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  पटुपर्णी [ paṭuparṇī ] [ paṭu-parṇī ] f. Bryonia Grandis Lit. L.


  पटुमत् [ paṭumat ] [ paṭu-mat ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  पटुमति [ paṭumati ] [ paṭu-mati ] m. f. n. clever-minded Lit. Kāv.


  पटुमित्र [ paṭumitra ] [ paṭu-mitra ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  पटुरूप [ paṭurūpa ] [ paṭu-rūpa ] m. f. n. very clever Lit. W. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 66) .


 पटुल [ paṭula ] [ paṭula ] m. f. n. eloquent, Lit. L.


 पटिमन् [ paṭiman ] [ paṭiman ] m. sharpness , pungency , Lit. Śṛiṅgār. ( cf. g. [ pṛthv-ādi ] ) .


 पटिष्ठ [ paṭiṣṭha ] [ paṭiṣṭha ] m. f. n. very sharp or clever or skilful ( cf. [ vacana- ] ) .


 पटीयस् [ paṭīyas ] [ paṭīyas ] m. f. n. sharper , more clever

  also = prec.

  very able to or fit for (loc. or inf.) Lit. Śiś. i , 18 ; 59.


 पटुक [ paṭuka ] [ paṭuka ] m. Trichosanthes Dioeca Lit. L.


 पटूकृ [ paṭūkṛ ] [ paṭū-√ kṛ ] to sharpen , stimulate , raise , increase Lit. Jātakam.


पटुश [ paṭuśa ] [ paṭuśa ] m. N. of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh.


पटुस [ paṭusa ] [ paṭusa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ praghasa ] ) .


पटोल [ paṭola ] [ paṭola ] m. ( cf. [ paṭu ] , [ paṭuka ] ) Trichosanthes Dioeca

[ paṭola ] n. its fruit Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañc.

a kind of cloth Lit. L.

[ paṭolī ] f. a species of small cucumber Lit. L.


 पटोलक [ paṭolaka ] [ paṭolaka ] m. an oyster (= [ śukti ] ) Lit. L.

  [ paṭolikā ] f. = [ paṭolī ] Lit. L. ( cf. [ dīrgha-paṭolikā ] ) .


पटौर [ paṭaura ] [ paṭaurá ] m. ( Lit. Padap. [ paṭa ] + [ ūra ] ?) a partic. member of the body Lit. AV.


पट्ट [ paṭṭa ] [ paṭṭa ] m. ( fr. [ pattra ] ?) a slab , tablet (for painting or writing upon) Lit. MBh.

(esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders ( cf. [ tāmra- ] )

the flat or level surface of anything ( cf. [ lalāṭa- ] , [ śilā- ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

a bandage , ligature , strip , fillet (of cloth , leather ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

a frontlet , turban (5 kinds , viz. those of kings , queens , princes , generals , and the [ prasāda-paṭṭas ] , or turban of honour ; cf. Lit. VarBṛS. xlix) , tiara , diadem Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) ( 579,2 )

cloth (= [ paṭa ] )

coloured or fine cloth , woven silk (= [ kauśeya ] ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc. ( cf. [ cīna-p ] , [ paṭṭāṃśuka ] )

an upper or outer garment Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

a place where 4 roads meet (= [ catuṣ-patha ] ) Lit. L.

Corchorus Olitorius Lit. W.

= [ vidūṣaka ] Lit. Gal.

N. of sev. men Lit. Rājat.

[ paṭṭī ] f. a forehead ornament Lit. L.

a horse's food-receptacle (= [ tāla-sāraka ] ) Lit. L.

a species of Lodhra Lit. L.

a city , town ( cf. [ -nivasana ] ) .


  पट्टकर्मन् [ paṭṭakarman ] [ paṭṭa-karmán ] n. making cloth , weaving Lit. Pañc.


   पट्टकर्मकर [ paṭṭakarmakara ] [ paṭṭa-karma-kara ] m. a weaver Lit. ib.


  पट्टकिल [ paṭṭakila ] [ paṭṭa-kila ] m. ( for [ khila ] ?) the tenant (by royal edict) of a piece of land Lit. Vet.


  पट्टज [ paṭṭaja ] [ paṭṭa-ja ] n. a kind of cloth Lit. MBh.


  पट्टतल्प [ paṭṭatalpa ] [ paṭṭa-talpa ] m. a silken bed Lit. Vet.


  पट्टदेवी [ paṭṭadevī ] [ paṭṭa-devī ] f. a turbaned queen , the principal wife of a king Lit. Rājat.


  पट्टदोल [ paṭṭadola ] [ paṭṭa-dola ] m. ( or [ °lā ] f. ?) a swing made of cloth Lit. Mṛicch. iv , 26/27.


  पट्टनिवसन [ paṭṭanivasana ] [ paṭṭa-nivasana ] m. a town-dweller , citizen Lit. Daś.


  पट्टबन्ध [ paṭṭabandha ] [ paṭṭa-bandha ] m. binding or crowning the head with a turban or tiara Lit. L.


  पट्टबन्धन [ paṭṭabandhana ] [ paṭṭa-bandhana ] n. binding or crowning the head with a turban or tiara Lit. L.


  पट्टमहादेवी [ paṭṭamahādevī ] [ paṭṭa-mahādevī ] f. = [ -devī ] Lit. L.


  पट्टमहिषी [ paṭṭamahiṣī ] [ paṭṭa-mahiṣī ] f. = [ -devī ] Lit. L.


  पट्टरङ्ग [ paṭṭaraṅga ] [ paṭṭa-raṅga ]and n. Caesalpina Sappan (a plant used in dyeing) Lit. L.


  पट्टरञ्जक [ paṭṭarañjaka ] [ paṭṭa-rañjaka ]and n. Caesalpina Sappan (a plant used in dyeing) Lit. L.


  पट्टरञ्जन [ paṭṭarañjana ] [ paṭṭa-rañjana ] and n. Caesalpina Sappan (a plant used in dyeing) Lit. L.


  पट्टरञ्जनक [ paṭṭarañjanaka ] [ paṭṭa-rañjanaka ]and n. Caesalpina Sappan (a plant used in dyeing) Lit. L.


  पट्टराग [ paṭṭarāga ] [ paṭṭa-rāga ] m. sandal Lit. L.


  पट्टराज्ञी [ paṭṭarājñī ] [ paṭṭa-rājñī ] f. = [ -devī ] Lit. L.


  पट्टलक्षण [ paṭṭalakṣaṇa ] [ paṭṭa-lakṣaṇa ] n. " description of various turbans " , N. of Lit. VarBṛS. xlix.


  पट्टवस्त्र [ paṭṭavastra ] [ paṭṭa-vastra ] n. a kind of cloth ( [ °trāntarī-√ kṛ ] , to wrap in that cloth) Lit. Suśr.

   [ paṭṭavastra ] m. f. n. = next.


  पट्टवासस् [ paṭṭavāsas ] [ paṭṭa-vāsas ] m. f. n. attired in coloured cloth or wove silk Lit. MBh.


  पट्टवासिता [ paṭṭavāsitā ] [ paṭṭa-vāsitā ] f. a kind of head-ornament Lit. L.


  पट्टशाक [ paṭṭaśāka ] [ paṭṭa-śāka ] n. a species of pot-herb Lit. L.


  पट्टशाटक [ paṭṭaśāṭaka ] [ paṭṭa-śāṭaka ] = [ paṭa-ś ] Lit. L.


  पट्टशाला [ paṭṭaśālā ] [ paṭṭa-śālā ] f. " cloth-house " , a tent Lit. Hcat.


  पट्टसूत्र [ paṭṭasūtra ] [ paṭṭa-sūtra ] n. a silk thread


   पट्टसूत्रकार [ paṭṭasūtrakāra ] [ paṭṭa-sūtra--kāra ] m. a silk-weaver (N. of a class of Hindus who are feeders of silk-worms ) Lit. Col.


   पट्टसूत्रमय [ paṭṭasūtramaya ] [ paṭṭa-sūtra--maya ] m. f. n. made of silk-thread Lit. Hcat.


  पट्टस्थ [ paṭṭastha ] [ paṭṭa-stha ] m. f. n. " standing on cloth " , painted Lit. Hariv.


  पट्टांशुक [ paṭṭāṃśuka ] [ paṭṭāṃśuka ] n. a kind of garment (prob. made of silk) , Lit. Ratnâv. ( cf. [ aṃśu-paṭṭa ] ) .


  पट्टाभिराम [ paṭṭābhirāma ] [ paṭṭābhirāma ] m. N. of an author ( also [ -śāstrin ] ) Lit. Cat.


   पट्टाभिरामतिप्पणी [ paṭṭābhirāmatippaṇī ] [ paṭṭābhirāma--tippaṇī ] f. N. of wk.


   पट्टाभिरामशास्त्रिपत्त्र [ paṭṭābhirāmaśāstripattra ] [ paṭṭābhirāma--śāstri-pattra ] n. N. of wk.


   पट्टाभिरामीय [ paṭṭābhirāmīya ] [ paṭṭābhirāmīya ] n. N. of wk.


  पट्टाभिषेक [ paṭṭābhiṣeka ] [ paṭṭābhiṣeka ] m. consecration of a tiara Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  पट्टारोहा [ paṭṭārohā ] [ paṭṭārohā ] f. = next Lit. W.


  पट्टार्हा [ paṭṭārhā ] [ paṭṭārhā ] f. = [ paṭṭa-devī ] .


  पट्टावलि [ paṭṭāvali ] [ paṭṭāvali ] f. N. of a class of works.


  पट्टेश्वरमाहात्म्य [ paṭṭeśvaramāhātmya ] [ paṭṭeśvara-māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of Lit. BhavP.


  पट्टोपधान [ paṭṭopadhāna ] [ paṭṭopadhāna ] n. a silken pillow or cushion Lit. Kād.


  पट्टोपाध्याय [ paṭṭopādhyāya ] [ paṭṭopādhyāya ] m. the writer of royal grants or documents Lit. Rājat.


  पट्टोलिका [ paṭṭolikā ] [ paṭṭolikā ] f. ( for [ °ṭṭāval° ] ?) a title deed , a written legal opinion Lit. L.


 पट्टक [ paṭṭaka ] [ paṭṭaka ] m. a board or plate (esp. for writing upon) . Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.

  a bandage , girdle Lit. Hcat.

  [ paṭṭikā ] f. a tablet , plate Lit. Naish. Sch.

  a bandage , ribbon , piece of cloth , fillet Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

  cloth , wove silk

  a species of Lodhra Lit. L.

  N. of a woman Lit. L.

  [ paṭṭaka ] n. a document on a plate Lit. Rājat.

  a bandage , piece of cloth Lit. Suśr.


 पट्टाय [ paṭṭāya ] [ paṭṭāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be like a plate of (comp.) Lit. Kād.


 पट्टि [ paṭṭi ] [ paṭṭi ]1 (prob.) = [ paṭi ] .


  पट्टिकार [ paṭṭikāra ] [ paṭṭi-kāra ] m. (f ( [ ī ] ) .) a silk-weaver (?) . Lit. L.


  पट्टिलोध्र [ paṭṭilodhra ] [ paṭṭi-lodhra ] and m. a species of Lodhra Lit. L.


  पट्टिलोध्रक [ paṭṭilodhraka ] [ paṭṭi-lodhraka ]and m. a species of Lodhra Lit. L.


 पट्टिका [ paṭṭikā ] [ paṭṭikā ] f. of [ paṭṭaka ] q.v.


  पट्टिकाख्य [ paṭṭikākhya ] [ paṭṭikākhya ] ( [ °kākh° ] ) m. a species of tree Lit. Bhpr.


  पट्टिकालोध्र [ paṭṭikālodhra ] [ paṭṭikā-lodhra ] m. a species of Lodhra Lit. ib.


  पट्टिकावापक [ paṭṭikāvāpaka ] [ paṭṭikā-vāpaka ] prob. w.r. for


  पट्टिकावायक [ paṭṭikāvāyaka ] [ paṭṭikā-vāyaka ] m. a silk-weaver , ribbon-maker Lit. R.


  पट्टिकावेत्रबाणविकल्प [ paṭṭikāvetrabāṇavikalpa ] [ paṭṭikā-vetra-bāṇa-vikalpa ] m. N. of a partic. art Lit. BhP. Sch. ( cf. [ paṭikā-vetra-vāna-v ] ) .


 पट्टिन् [ paṭṭin ] [ paṭṭin ] m. a kind of Lodhra Lit. Bhpr.


 पट्टिल [ paṭṭila ] [ paṭṭila ] m. Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.


पट्टन [ paṭṭana ] [ paṭṭana ] n. a city ( cf. [ deva-pallī- ] , [ dharma- ] , and [ pattana ] )

[ paṭṭanī ] f. id. Lit. L.


पट्टला [ paṭṭalā ] [ paṭṭalā ] f. a district , a community Lit. Cat. ( cf. [ pattalā ] ) .


पट्टव [ paṭṭava ] [ paṭṭava ] m. or n. (?) a kind of cloth Lit. Rājat. v , 161 (w.r. for [ paṭṭa-ja ] ?)


पट्टार [ paṭṭāra ] [ paṭṭāra ] m. or n. (?) N. of a district g. [ dhūmādi ] .


पट्टि [ paṭṭi ] [ paṭṭi ]2 m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP. ( cf. [ patti ] ) .


पट्टिका [ paṭṭikā ] [ paṭṭikā ] see above.


पट्टिश [ paṭṭiśa ] [ paṭṭiśa ] m. a spear with a sharp edge or some other weapon with three points Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( written also [ paṭṭisa ] , [ paṭisa ] and [ paṭṭīsa ] ) .


 पट्टिशिन् [ paṭṭiśin ] [ paṭṭiśin ] m. f. n. armed with the weapon called Paṭṭiśa Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


पट्टुभट्ट [ paṭṭubhaṭṭa ] [ paṭṭu-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of an author (1416) Lit. Cat.


पट्टेरक [ paṭṭeraka ] [ paṭṭeraka ] m. Cyperus Hexastachyus Communis Lit. L.


पठ् [ paṭh ] [ paṭh ] Root cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. ix , 45) [ paṭhati ] ( [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; pf. [ papāṭha ] Lit. ib. ; aor. [ apāṭhīt ] Gr. ; fut. [ paṭhiṣyati ] , [ paṭhitā ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ paṭhitvā ] Lit. Kāv.) , to read or repeat aloud , to recite , rehearse Lit. TĀr. Lit. MBh. ; to repeat or pronounce the name of a god , to invoke (acc. , also with [ nāmabhis ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to read or repeat or recite to one's self , to peruse , study Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Hit. ; to teach , cite , quote , mention , express , declare Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr. ; to learn from (abl.) Lit. BhP. : Pass. [ paṭhyate ] , to be read or recited or taught or mentioned Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. : Caus. [ pāṭhayati ] (aor. [ apīpaṭhat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 1 Sch. ; fut. [ pāṭhayiṣyati ] Lit. Kathās. ; Pass. [ pāṭhyate ] Lit. Hit.) , to cause or teach to speak or read , to teach , instruct in (with double acc. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52) ; to read , recite Lit. Kathās. : Intens. [ pāpaṭhīti ] , [ pāpaṭhyate ] , to recite often or repeatedly Lit. Kathās. ; to read or study diligently Lit. Var.


 पठ [ paṭha ] [ paṭha ] m. reading , recitation ( ? see comp.)

  N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.


  पठमञ्जरी [ paṭhamañjarī ] [ paṭha-mañjarī ] f. (in music) N. of Rāgiṇīs.


  पठसमञ्जरी [ paṭhasamañjarī ] [ paṭha-samañjarī ] f. (in music) N. of Rāgiṇīs.


  पठहंसिका [ paṭhahaṃsikā ] [ paṭha-haṃsikā ] f. N. of a Rāga.


 पठक [ paṭhaka ] [ paṭhaka ] m. a reader , reciter.


 पठन [ paṭhana ] [ paṭhana ] n. reciting , reading , studying , mentioning Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Sch. Lit. Cat.


  पठनाधिनाथ [ paṭhanādhinātha ] [ paṭhanādhinātha ] m. a master in reading or studying Lit. Cat.


 पठनीय [ paṭhanīya ] [ paṭhanīya ] m. f. n. fit to be read or studied , legible , readable Lit. Vop. Lit. Mṛicch. Sch.


 पठि [ paṭhi ] [ paṭhi ] f. = [ paṭhana ] Lit. L.


 पठित [ paṭhita ] [ paṭhita ] m. f. n. recited , read , studied , mentioned Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.


  पठितत्व [ paṭhitatva ] [ paṭhita-tva ] n. the being mentioned Lit. Hcat.


  पठितसिद्ध [ paṭhitasiddha ] [ paṭhita-siddha ] m. f. n. effective on being (merely) recited Lit. Kathās.


   पठितसिद्धसारस्वतस्तोत्र [ paṭhitasiddhasārasvatastotra ] [ paṭhita-siddha--sārasvata-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  पठिताङ्ग [ paṭhitāṅga ] [ paṭhitāṅga ] m. or n. a kind of girdle Lit. BhavP.


 पठितव्य [ paṭhitavya ] [ paṭhitavya ] m. f. n. to be studied or read or mentioned Lit. Pat. Lit. MārkP.


  पठितव्यत्व [ paṭhitavyatva ] [ paṭhitavya-tva ] n. the being to be studied Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.


 पठिति [ paṭhiti ] [ paṭhiti ] f. N. of a partic. figure of speech Lit. Cat.


 पठितृ [ paṭhitṛ ] [ paṭhitṛ ] m. f. n. reading , a reader Lit. W.


पठर्वन् [ paṭharvan ] [ páṭharvan ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV.


पड् [ paḍ ] [ paḍ ] in comp. for [ pad ] , or [ pal ] q.v.


  पड्गृभि [ paḍgṛbhi ] [ paḍ-gṛbhi ] ( [ páḍ- ] ) m. N. of a demon or a man Lit. RV.


  पड्बीश [ paḍbīśa ] [ paḍ-bīśa ] n. ( Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. AV.) a fetter , (esp.) a fetter for the foot of a horse

   [ paḍbīśa ] m. a place for fettering , halting-place Lit. TBr. ( Lat. (vincio) , (vinculum) ? )


   पड्बीशशङ्कु [ paḍbīśaśaṅku ] [ paḍ-bīśa--śaṅku ] ( m. a post for tying to Lit. ŚBr.)


  पड्वीश [ paḍvīśa ] [ paḍ-vīśa ] n. ( Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. AV.) a fetter , (esp.) a fetter for the foot of a horse

   [ paḍvīśa ] m. a place for fettering , halting-place Lit. TBr. ( Lat. (vincio) , (vinculum) ? )


   पड्वीशशङ्कु [ paḍvīśaśaṅku ] [ paḍ-vīśa--śaṅku ] ( m. a post for tying to Lit. ŚBr.)


  पड्विंश [ paḍviṃśa ] [ páḍ-viṃśa ] n. ( [ páḍ- ] ) a fetter , (esp.) a fetter for the foot of a horse

   [ paḍviṃśa ] m. a place for fettering , halting-place Lit. TBr. ( Lat. (vincio) , (vinculum) ? )


   पड्विंशशङ्कु [ paḍviṃśaśaṅku ] [ paḍ-viṃśa--śaṅku ] ( m. a post for tying to Lit. ŚBr.)


पण् [ paṇ ] [ paṇ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xii , 6) [ páṇate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ; pf. [ peṇe ] Gr. ; aor. [ apaṇiṣṭa ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; fut. [ paṇiṣyate ] , [ °ṇitā ] Lit. ib.) , to honour , praise Lit. Naigh. iii , 14 ; to barter , purchase , buy Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. ; to negotiate , bargain Lit. Āpast. ; to bet , stake , lay a wager , play for (with gen. ( e.g. [ prāṇā-nām ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 57. Lit. Kāś. ) or acc. ( e.g. [ kṛṣṇāṃ ] ) Lit. MBh.) ; to risk or hazard (as a battle) Lit. MBh. ; to win anything (instr.) from (acc.) Lit. ib. : Caus. [ paṇayati ] (aor. [ apīpaṇat ] ) , to negotiate , bargain Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ paṇāya ] and √ [ pan ] .)


 पण [ paṇa ] [ paṇa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) play , gaming , playing for a stake , a bet or a wager (with gen. ; loc. or ifc. ; [ paṇaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to make a bet ; [ paṇe ni-√ as ] , to stake at play) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  a compact stipulation , agreement , treaty Lit. Kathās. Lit. Vet. Lit. Hit.

  the thing staked or the sum played for , wages , hire , reward Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kathās.

  a weight of copper used as a coin (= 20 Māshas = 4 Kākinīs) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

  a partic. measure Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 66 ( " a handful " Sch.)

  a commodity for sale Lit. L.

  price Lit. L.

  wealth , property Lit. L.

  business Lit. L.

  a publican or distiller Lit. L.

  a house , dwelling ( [ gṛha ] w.r. for [ glaha ] ?) Lit. L.


  पणकाल [ paṇakāla ] [ paṇa-kāla ] m. time for playing Lit. MBh.


  पणक्रिया [ paṇakriyā ] [ paṇa-kriyā ] f. putting in a stake , play or contest for (comp.) Lit. Bālar.


  पणक्रीत [ paṇakrīta ] [ paṇa-krīta ] m. f. n. received as hire or reward Lit. Hcat.


  पणग्रन्थि [ paṇagranthi ] [ paṇa-granthi ] m. a fair , market Lit. L.


  पणता [ paṇatā ] [ paṇa-tā ] f.


  पणत्व [ paṇatva ] [ paṇa-tva ] n. the state of condition of a pledge or stake

   price , value Lit. W.


  पणधा [ paṇadhā ] [ paṇa-dhā ] f. Panicum Verticillatum Lit. L. ( cf. [ paṇyaṃ-dha ] and [ paṇyāndhā ] ) .


  पणबन्ध [ paṇabandha ] [ paṇa-bandha ] m. making a treaty , making peace Lit. Ragh.

   a bet or wager ( also [ -na ] n. ) Lit. Daś.


   पणबन्धन [ paṇabandhana ] [ paṇa-bandha--na ] n. , see [ paṇabandha ] , a bet or wager


  पणसुन्दरी [ paṇasundarī ] [ paṇa-sundarī ] ( Lit. HPariś.) f. a venal woman , a prostitute , harlot.


  पणस्त्री [ paṇastrī ] [ paṇa-strī ] ( Lit. Mṛicch.) f. a venal woman , a prostitute , harlot.


  पणाङ्गना [ paṇāṅganā ] [ paṇāṅganā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  पणार्ध [ paṇārdha ] [ paṇārdha ] m. or n. (?) half a Paṇa (coin) Lit. Kāv.


  पणार्पण [ paṇārpaṇa ] [ paṇārpaṇa ] n. making an agreement , contract Lit. W.


  पणार्ह [ paṇārha ] [ paṇārha ] m. f. n. fit to be laid as a wager Lit. MW.


  पणास्थि [ paṇāsthi ] [ paṇāsthi ] and n. Cypraea Moneta , a cowrie Lit. L.


  पणास्थिक [ paṇāsthika ] [ paṇāsthika ]and n. Cypraea Moneta , a cowrie Lit. L.


 पणन [ paṇana ] [ páṇana ] n. purchasing , buying Lit. ŚBr.

  sale , selling , dealing in (comp.) Lit. L.

  betting Lit. W.


 पणनीय [ paṇanīya ] [ paṇanīya ] m. f. n. to be laid as a wager , negotiable Lit. MW.


 पणयितृ [ paṇayitṛ ] [ paṇayitṛ ] m. a seller Lit. Mālatīm.


 पणस [ paṇasa ] [ paṇasa ] m. a commodity , an article of sale or commerce Lit. L.

  Artocarpus Integrifolia Lit. L.


 पणाय [ paṇāya ] [ paṇāya ] Nom. P. Ā. [ °yati ] , to honour , praise Lit. L.


 पणाय [ paṇāya ] [ paṇāya ] Nom. P. Ā. [ °yati ] id. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 28 Lit. Naigh. iii , 14 (v.l. [ °te ] ) ; to sell (inf. [ °yitum ] ) Lit. Kathās.


 पणाया [ paṇāyā ] [ paṇāyā ] f. business , transaction Lit. L.

  a market-place Lit. W.


 पणायित [ paṇāyita ] [ paṇāyita ] m. f. n. praised , transacted Lit. W.


 पणायितृ [ paṇāyitṛ ] [ paṇāyitṛ ] m. a seller Lit. Mālatīm.


 पणाय्य [ paṇāyya ] [ paṇā́yya ] m. f. n. praiseworthy , laudable Lit. ŚBr.


 पणि [ paṇi ] [ paṇí ] m. a bargainer , miser , niggard (esp. one who is sparing of sacrificial oblations) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  N. of a class of envious demons watching over treasures Lit. RV. (esp. x , 108) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  a thief appearing as a Purohita Lit. BhP.

  a market Lit. L.


 पणिक [ paṇika ] [ paṇika ] see [ pañcāśat-p ] .


 पणित [ paṇita ] [ paṇita ] m. f. n. praised or transacted as business Lit. L.

  betted , staked Lit. MBh.

  one who has betted or wagered Lit. ib. i , 1225

  [ paṇita ] n. ( also [ -ka ] Lit. L.) a bet , wager , stake Lit. MBh.


 पणितव्य [ paṇitavya ] [ paṇitavya ] m. f. n. vendible , negotiable Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 101

  to be praised Lit. W.


 पणितृ [ paṇitṛ ] [ paṇitṛ ] m. a trader , seller Lit. Naish.


 पणिन् [ paṇin ] [ paṇin ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 165 ( cf. [ pāṇina ] and [ °ni ] ) .


 पणीकृ [ paṇīkṛ ] [ paṇī-√ kṛ ] to bet or stake at play ( [ -kṛta ] mfn. Lit. Cat.)


 पण्य [ paṇya ] [ paṇya ] m. f. n. to be praised or commended Lit. ĀpŚr.

  to be bought or sold , vendible (see n. and comp.)

  to be transacted Lit. L.

  [ paṇyā ] f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum Lit. L.

  [ paṇya ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) an article of trade , a ware , commodity Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh.

  n. trade , traffic , business Lit. Kām. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ jñāna- ] )

  a booth , shop Lit. Daś.


  पण्यकम्बल [ paṇyakambala ] [ paṇya-kambala ] m. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 42 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


  पण्यजन [ paṇyajana ] [ paṇya-jana ] m. a trader Lit. Var.


  पण्यता [ paṇyatā ] [ paṇya-tā ] f. the being praiseworthy or (and) an article of trade Lit. Kāv.


  पण्यदासी [ paṇyadāsī ] [ paṇya-dāsī ] f. a hired female servant Lit. Daś.


  पण्यंध [ paṇyaṃdha ] [ paṇya-ṃ-dha ] m. ( or f ( [ -dhā ] ) .) Panicum Verticillatum Lit. L. ( cf. [ paṇyāndhā ] and [ paṇa-dhā ] ) .


  पण्यपति [ paṇyapati ] [ paṇya-pati ] m. a great merchant , large trader ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. R.


   पण्यपतित्व [ paṇyapatitva ] [ paṇya-pati--tva ] n. , see [ paṇyapati ]


  पण्यपरिणीता [ paṇyapariṇītā ] [ paṇya-pariṇītā ] f. a concubine Lit. DivyA7v.


  पण्यफलत्व [ paṇyaphalatva ] [ paṇya-phala-tva ] n. prosperity or profit in trade Lit. W.


  पण्यभूत [ paṇyabhūta ] [ paṇya-bhūta ] m. f. n. being an article of trade Lit. Mṛicch.


  पण्यभूमि [ paṇyabhūmi ] [ paṇya-bhūmi ] f. a place where goods are stored , a warehouse ( [ guṇa-paṇya-bh ] , receptacle of all virtues) Lit. Inscr.


  पण्यमूल्य [ paṇyamūlya ] [ paṇya-mūlya ] n. the price of a commodity Lit. W.


  पण्ययोषित् [ paṇyayoṣit ] [ paṇya-yoṣit ] f. a venal woman , courtesan , harlot Lit. Mn.


  पण्यवत् [ paṇyavat ] [ paṇya-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with many goods or commodities Lit. R.


  पण्यवर्चस् [ paṇyavarcas ] [ paṇya-varcas ] n. Lit. Vop. vi , 78.


  पण्यविक्रय [ paṇyavikraya ] [ paṇya-vikraya ] m. trade , commerce Lit. Car.


   पण्यविक्रयशाला [ paṇyavikrayaśālā ] [ paṇya-vikraya--śālā ] f. a market-place , bazar Lit. L.


   पण्यविक्रयिन् [ paṇyavikrayin ] [ paṇya-vikrayin ] m. a trader , merchant Lit. R.


  पण्यविलासिनी [ paṇyavilāsinī ] [ paṇya-vilāsinī ] f. = [ -yoṣit ] Lit. Kathās.

   Unguis Odoratus Lit. L.


  पण्यवीथिका [ paṇyavīthikā ] [ paṇya-vīthikā ] (L.) f. a place of sale , market.


  पण्यवीथी [ paṇyavīthī ] [ paṇya-vīthī ] ( Lit. Vāsav.) f. a place of sale , market.


  पण्यशाला [ paṇyaśālā ] [ paṇya-śālā ] f. a bazar or shop Lit. L.


  पण्यसिद्धि [ paṇyasiddhi ] [ paṇya-siddhi ] f. prosperity in trade, Lit. Hir.


  पण्यस्त्री [ paṇyastrī ] [ paṇya-strī ] f. = [ -yoṣit ] Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.


  पण्यहोम [ paṇyahoma ] [ paṇya-homa ] m. a sacrifice consisting of wares Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  पण्याङ्गना [ paṇyāṅganā ] [ paṇyāṅganā ] f. = [ -yoṣit ] Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās.


  पण्याजिर [ paṇyājira ] [ paṇyājira ] n. a market Lit. L.


  पण्याजीव [ paṇyājīva ] [ paṇyājīva ] m. " living by trade " , a tradesman Lit. L.

   [ paṇyājīva ] n. ( also [ -ka ] ) a market Lit. W.


  पण्यान्धा [ paṇyāndhā ] [ paṇyāndhā ] f. Panicum Verticillatum Lit. L. ( cf. [ paṇa-dhā ] and [ paṇyaṃ-dha ] ) .


  पण्यार्ह [ paṇyārha ] [ paṇyārha ] m. f. n. fit for sale , vendible Lit. W.


पणफर [ paṇaphara ] [ paṇaphara ] n. (fr. 1) the astrological house following upon a Kendra ( q.v.) Lit. Var.


पणव [ paṇava ] [ paṇava ] m. ( prob. fr. [ pra-ṇava ] ) a small drum or a kind of cymbal (used to accompany singing) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( also f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. L.)

a kind of metre Lit. Col. (v.l. [ pan ] )

N. of a prince Lit. VP.


 पणविन् [ paṇavin ] [ paṇavin ] m. f. n. possessing a drum (applied to Śiva) Lit. MBh.


पण्ड् [ paṇḍ ] [ paṇḍ ] Root (prob. invented to serve as the root of the words below) cl. [1] Ā. [ paṇḍate ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. viii , 29 ; cl. [10] P. [ paṇḍayati ] , to heap together , pile up (v.l. for [ piṇḍ ] ) , Lit. xxxii , 130 Lit. Vop. ; cl. [1] or cl. [10] P. [ paṇḍati ] , [ °ḍayati ] , to destroy , annihilate , Lit. xxxii , 73 (v.l. for [ paṃs ] ) .


 पण्ड [ paṇḍa ] [ paṇḍa ] m. a eunuch , weakling Lit. Nār. ( cf. [ paṇḍra ] , [ ṣaṇḍa ] )

  [ paṇḍā ] f. see below.


  पण्डापूर्व [ paṇḍāpūrva ] [ paṇḍāpūrva ] n. non-occurrence of the results of fate or destiny Lit. L.


 पण्डक [ paṇḍaka ] [ páṇḍaka ] m. = [ paṇḍa ] Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kām. Lit. Daśar. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Kāṭh.)

  [ paṇḍaka ] m. N. of one of the sons of the third Manu Savarṇa.


  पण्डकत्व [ paṇḍakatva ] [ páṇḍaka--tva ] n. , see [ paṇḍaka ] , Lit. Kāṭh.


 पण्डग [ paṇḍaga ] [ páṇḍaga ] m. (prob.) = [ paṇḍa ] , [ °ḍaka ] Lit. AV.


 पण्डा [ paṇḍā ] [ paṇḍā ] f. wisdom , knowledge , learning Lit. L. ( cf. g. [ tārakādi ] ) .


  पण्डावत् [ paṇḍāvat ] [ paṇḍā-vat ] m. a learned man Lit. L.


 पण्डित [ paṇḍita ] [ paṇḍitá ] m. f. n. ( according to some , for [ spandita ] ) learned , wise , shrewd , clever , skilful in , conversant with (loc. or comp. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 40) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

  [ paṇḍita ] m. a scholar , a learned man , teacher , philosopher , a Pandit Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  N. of a man (= [ °taka ] ) Lit. MBh.

  of a Brāhman changed into an antelope Lit. Hariv.

  incense Lit. L.


  पण्डितकरभिण्डिपाल [ paṇḍitakarabhiṇḍipāla ] [ paṇḍitá-kara-bhiṇḍi-pāla ] m. N. of wk.


  पण्डितजातीय [ paṇḍitajātīya ] [ paṇḍitá-jātīya ] m. f. n. of a clever sort , rather learned , wise Lit. DivyA7v. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 69) .


  पण्डितता [ paṇḍitatā ] [ paṇḍitá-tā ] f. ( Lit. Bhartṛ.) learning , knowledge , wisdom , cleverness , skill.


  पण्डितत्व [ paṇḍitatva ] [ paṇḍitá-tva ] n. ( Lit. Mṛicch.) learning , knowledge , wisdom , cleverness , skill.


  पण्डितपरितोष [ paṇḍitaparitoṣa ] [ paṇḍitá-paritoṣa ] m. N. of wk.


  पण्डितपीडाविशारद [ paṇḍitapīḍāviśārada ] [ paṇḍitá-pīḍā-viśārada ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kautukas.


  पण्डितप्रश्नोत्तर [ paṇḍitapraśnottara ] [ paṇḍitá-praśnottara ] n. N. of wk.


  पण्डितमानिक [ paṇḍitamānika ] [ paṇḍitá-mānika ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. fancying one's self learned or clever , an ignorant and conceited person.


  पण्डितमानिन् [ paṇḍitamānin ] [ paṇḍitá-mānin ] ( Lit. ib. Lit. R.) m. f. n. fancying one's self learned or clever , an ignorant and conceited person.


  पण्डितम्मन्य [ paṇḍitammanya ] [ paṇḍitá-m-manya ] ( Lit. Kād. Lit. Prab.) m. f. n. fancying one's self learned or clever , an ignorant and conceited person.


  पण्डितम्मन्यमान [ paṇḍitammanyamāna ] [ paṇḍitá-m-manyamāna ] ( Lit. KaṭhUp.) m. f. n. fancying one's self learned or clever , an ignorant and conceited person.


  पण्डितराज [ paṇḍitarāja ] [ paṇḍitá-rāja ] m. " prince of learned men " , N. of any great scholar

   (esp.) of Jagan-nātha (1600)

   of another man Lit. BhP.


   पण्डितराजकृति [ paṇḍitarājakṛti ] [ paṇḍita-rāja--kṛti ] f. N. of wk.


   पण्डितराजशतक [ paṇḍitarājaśataka ] [ paṇḍita-rāja--śataka ] n. N. of wk.


  पण्डितवादिन् [ paṇḍitavādin ] [ paṇḍitá-vādin ] m. f. n. pretending to be wise Lit. MW.


  पण्डितवैद्य [ paṇḍitavaidya ] [ paṇḍitá-vaidya ] and m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  पण्डितशशिन् [ paṇḍitaśaśin ] [ paṇḍitá-śaśin ]and m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  पण्डितशिरोमणि [ paṇḍitaśiromaṇi ] [ paṇḍitá-śiromaṇi ] m. N. of Rāmakṛishṇa-bhaṭṭa Lit. Cat.


  पण्डितश्रीवर [ paṇḍitaśrīvara ] [ paṇḍitá-śrī-vara ] m. N. of an author Lit. ib.


  पण्डितसभा [ paṇḍitasabhā ] [ paṇḍitá-sabhā ] f. an assembly of Pandits or literati Lit. MW.


  पण्डितसर्वस्व [ paṇḍitasarvasva ] [ paṇḍitá-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


  पण्डितसूरि [ paṇḍitasūri ] [ paṇḍitá-sūri ] and m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  पण्डितस्वामिन् [ paṇḍitasvāmin ] [ paṇḍitá-svāmin ]and m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  पण्डिताह्लादिनी [ paṇḍitāhlādinī ] [ paṇḍitāhlādinī ] f. N. of wk.


 पण्डितक [ paṇḍitaka ] [ paṇḍitaka ] m. f. n. wise , learned , pedantic Lit. MBh.

  [ paṇḍitaka ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. ib.


 पण्डिताय [ paṇḍitāya ] [ paṇḍitāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to become learned or wise g. [ bhṛśādi ] .


 पण्डितिमन् [ paṇḍitiman ] [ paṇḍitiman ] m. wisdom , learning , scholarship g. [ dṛḍhādi ] .


 पण्डु [ paṇḍu ] [ paṇḍu ] m. (prob.) w.r. for next.


 पण्ड्र [ paṇḍra ] [ paṇḍra ] m. a eunuch , impotent man Lit. Sāh. Lit. MārkP. ( cf. [ paṇḍa ] , [ ṣaṇḍa ] ) .


 पण्ड्रक [ paṇḍraka ] [ paṇḍraka ] m. a eunuch , impotent man Lit. Sāh. Lit. MārkP. ( cf. [ paṇḍa ] , [ ṣaṇḍa ] ) .


पण्डालु [ paṇḍālu ] [ paṇḍālu ] m. or f. or n. a kind of pot-herb Lit. Śrīkaṇṭh.


पत् [ pat ] [ pat ]1 Root cl. [4] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 50) [ pátyate ] , to be master , reign , rule , govern , control , own , possess , dispose of (acc. or instr.) Lit. RV. ; to partake of , share in (loc.) Lit. ib. ; to be fit or serve for (dat.) Lit. ib. ( Prob. Nom. of [ páti ] ; cf. Lat. (potiri) . )


पत् [ pat ] [ pat ]2 Root cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xx , 15) [ pátati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ; pf. [ papāta ] , [ paptimá ] , [ petátur ] , [ paptúr ] ; [ paptivás ] Lit. RV. ; [ papatyāt ] Lit. AV. ; aor. [ apaptat ] Lit. RV. ; Pass. [ apāti ] Lit. Br. ; fut. [ patiṣ-yáti ] Lit. AV. ; [ °te ] , [ patitā ] Lit. MBh. ; Cond. [ apatiṣyat ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ patitum ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ patitvā́ ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; [ -pátya ] or [ -pā́tam ] Lit. Br.) , to fly , soar , rush on Lit. RV. ; to fall down or off , alight , descend ( with acc. or loc.) , fall or sink (with or without [ adhas ] or [ narake ] , " to go down to hell " ; with [ caraṇau ] or [ °ṇayoḥ ] , " to fall at a person's feet " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to fall (in a moral sense) , lose caste or rank or position Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to light or fall upon , fall to a person's share (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to fall or get into or among (loc.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit. ; to occur , come to pass , happen Lit. Pañc. : Caus. [ patáyati ] , to fly or move rapidly along Lit. RV. Lit. VS. ; to speed ( trans. ; cf. [ patayát ] ) ; [ °te ] , to drive away or throw down (?) Lit. RV. i , 169 , 7 ; [ pātáyati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ; aor. [ apīpatat ] Lit. AV. ; Pass. [ pātyate ] Lit. MBh. ) , to let fly or cause to fall , to fling , hurl , throw Lit. AV. ; to lay low , bring down (lit. and fig.) , overthrow , ruin , destroy Lit. MBh. Lit. R. to throw upon or in , lay on (loc.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr. ; ( with or scil. [ ātmānam ] ) to throw one's self Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. ; to cut off (a head) Lit. Hariv. ; to knock out (teeth) Lit. BhP. ; to pour out or shed (water , tears) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to kindle (fire) Lit. Pañc. ; to cast (dice) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. ; to turn , direct , fix (eyes) Lit. R. ; to impose or inflict (punishment) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to set in motion , set on foot Lit. Rājat. v , 173 ; to seduce to , betray into (loc.) Lit. Kathās. ; ( with [ dvedhā ] ) to divide in two Lit. ŚBr. ; to subtract Lit. Jyot. Sch. ; (Ā.) to rush on , hasten Lit. RV. viii , 46 , 8 : Desid. [ pipatiṣati ] ( Lit. AV. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr.) and [ pitsati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 54) , to be about to fly or fall: Intens. [ panīpatyate ] or [ °pātīti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 84. ( cf. Zd. (pat) ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (peto) . )


 पत् [ pat ] [ pat ]3 m. f. n. flying , falling (ifc. ; cf. [ akṣi-pát ] ) .


 पत [ pata ] [ pata ] m. flying , falling ( cf. g. [ pacādi ] and [ jvalādi ] ) .


  पतग [ pataga ] [ pata-ga ] m. a winged or flying animal , bird Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   the sky-flying luminary i.e. the sun Lit. MBh.

   N. of one of the 5 fires in the Svadhākāra Lit. Hariv.


   पतगपति [ patagapati ] [ pata-ga--pati ] m. " lord of birds " , N. of Garuḍa Lit. Mṛicch.


   पतगपन्नग [ patagapannaga ] [ pata-ga--pannaga ] m. pl. birds and serpents Lit. R.


   पतगराज [ patagarāja ] [ pata-ga--rāja ] m. " king of birds " , N. of Garuḍa Lit. BhP.


   पतगवर [ patagavara ] [ pata-ga--vara ] m. " chief of birds " , N. of Jaṭāyu Lit. R.


   पतगेश्वर [ patageśvara ] [ pata-geśvara ] m. " lord of birds " , N. of Garuḍa ( Lit. MBh.) or Jaṭāyu ( Lit. R.)


   पतगोरग [ patagoraga ] [ pata-goraga ] m. pl. bird and snake deities Lit. Mn. vii , 23.


 पतं [ pataṃ ] [ pataṃ ] acc. of [ pata ] in comp.


  पतंग [ pataṃga ] [ pataṃ- ] m. f. n. flying Lit. RV. i , 118 , 4

   any flying insect , a grasshopper , a bee , a butterfly or moth Lit. ŚBr. ( [ °táṃga ] ) Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Prasannar.)

   a horse Lit. Naigh. i , 14

   the sun ( cf. [ pata-ga ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Var.

   N. of one of the 7 suns Lit. TĀr. Lit. VP.

   a ball for playing with Lit. BhP.

   a spark ( Lit. Sāy. ; " a Piśāca " Lit. Mahīdh.) Lit. RV. iv , 4 , 2

   a species of rice Lit. Car.

   of tree Lit. L.

   " the Flier " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. xii , 1510 (= [ garuḍa ] Lit. Nīlak.) Lit. BhP.

   N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 17 and of this hymn itself Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

   of a mountain Lit. BhP.

   = [ -grāma ] Lit. Rājat.

   (pl.) N. of a caste in Plakshadvīpa Lit. BhP.

   [ pataṃgā ] f. N. of a mythical river Lit. DivyA7v.

   [ pataṃgī ] f. N. of one of the wives of Tārksha and mother of the flying animals Lit. BhP.

   [ pataṃga ] m. or n. quicksilver Lit. L.

   n. a species of sandal wood Lit. Bhpr.


   पतंगकान्त [ pataṃgakānta ] [ pataṃ-gá--kānta ] m. the sun-stone ( cf. [ sūrya-k ] ) Lit. Śiś. iv , 16


   पतंगग्राम [ pataṃgagrāma ] [ pataṃ-gá--grāma ] m. N. of a village Lit. Rājat.


   पतंगता [ pataṃgatā ] [ pataṃ-gá--tā ] f. , see [ pataṃga ] , Lit. Prasannar.


   पतंगराज [ pataṃgarāja ] [ pataṃ-gá--rāja ] m. = [ pataga-r ] Lit. Pañc.


   पतंगवत् [ pataṃgavat ] [ pataṃ-gá--vat ] ind. like a moth Lit. Kum.


   पतंगवृत्ति [ pataṃgavṛtti ] [ pataṃ-gá--vṛtti ] f. the manner of the moth (attracted by a light) i.e. rashness , temerity Lit. Ratnâv.

    [ pataṃgavṛtti ] m. f. n. behaving like a moth (i.e. very inconsiderately) Lit. Pañc.


   पतंगाश्मन् [ pataṃgāśman ] [ pataṃ-gā́śman ] m. the sun-stone ( cf. above ) Lit. Śrīkaṇṭh.


  पतंगक [ pataṃgaka ] [ pataṃ-gaka ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. Pur.

   [ pataṃgikā ] f. a little bird Lit. MBh.

   a little bee Lit. L.


  पतंगम [ pataṃgama ] [ pataṃ-gama ] m. a butterfly or moth Lit. BhP.

   a bird Lit. L.


  पतंगर [ pataṃgara ] [ pataṃ-gará ] m. f. n. bird-like Lit. RV. iv , 40 , 2.


  पतंगिन् [ pataṃgin ] [ pataṃ-gin ] m. a bird

   [ pataṃginī ] f. a female bird Lit. Hariv.


 पतक [ pataka ] [ pataka ] m. f. n. who or what falls or descends

  [ pataka ] m. an astronomical table Lit. W.


 पतत् [ patat ] [ patat ] m. f. n. flying , falling , descending

  [ patat ] m. a bird Lit. Āpast. Lit. Kāv.


  पतत्पतंग [ patatpataṃga ] [ patat-pataṃga ] m. the setting sun Lit. Śiś. i , 12.


  पतत्प्रकर्ष [ patatprakarṣa ] [ patat-prakarṣa ] m. f. n. ( in rhet.) " where preference or superiority sinks or is not observed " , either prosaical or illogical ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Kpr. Lit. Sāh.


   पतत्प्रकर्षता [ patatprakarṣatā ] [ patat-prakarṣa--tā ] f. , see [ patatprakarṣa ]


 पतत्र [ patatra ] [ pátatra ] n. a wing , pinion , feather Lit. RV.

  a vehicle Lit. L. ( cf. [ pattra ] ) .


 पतत्रि [ patatri ] [ patatri ]1 m. a bird ( only gen. pl. [ °trīṇām ] ) Lit. MBh.

  N. of a partic. fire Lit. PārGṛ.

  N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus Lit. MBh.


 पतत्रि [ patatri ] [ patatri ]2 in comp. for [ °trin ] .


  पतत्रिकेतन [ patatriketana ] [ patatri-ketana ] m. f. n. " characterised by a bird " , ( with [ deva ] ) N. of Vishṇu Lit. Hariv.


  पतत्रिराज् [ patatrirāj ] [ patatri-rāj ] ( Lit. BhP.) m. " king of birds " N. of Garuḍa.


  पतत्रिराज [ patatrirāja ] [ patatri-rāja ] ( [ pát ] Lit. Suparṇ.) m. " king of birds " N. of Garuḍa.


  पतत्रिवर [ patatrivara ] [ patatri-vara ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. " king or best of birds " N. of Garuḍa.


 पतत्रिन् [ patatrin ] [ patatrí n ] m. f. n. winged , feathered , flying (also applied to Agni , the vehicle of the Aśvins ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Up.

  [ patatrin ] m. a bird Lit. AV.

  a horse , (esp.) the horse in the Aśva-medha sacrifice Lit. R. i , 13 , 36

  an arrow Lit. MBh. iii , 16430

  a partic. fire Lit. TS.

  n. du. day and night Lit. RV. i , 158. 4.


 पतद् [ patad ] [ patad ] in comp. for [ °tat ] .


  पतद्ग्रह [ patadgraha ] [ patad-graha ] m. " receiving what falls " , a receptacle for alms

   a spittoon ( also [ -grāha ] ) Lit. HPariś. Sch. ( also n.)

   the rear of an army Lit. L.


  पतद्भीरु [ patadbhīru ] [ patad-bhīru ] m. " terrible to birds " , a hawk or falcon Lit. L.


 पतन [ patana ] [ patana ] m. f. n. who or what flies or falls Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 150

  [ patana ] m. N. of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh.

  n. the act of flying or coming down , alighting , descending , throwing one's self down at or into (loc. or comp.) Lit. RV.

  setting (as the sun) Lit. MBh.

  going down (to hell) Lit. Mn. vi , 61

  hanging down , becoming flaccid (said of the breasts) Lit. Bhartṛ.

  fall , decline , ruin , death Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  loss of caste , apostacy Lit. Pur.

  ( with [ garbhasya ] ) miscarriage Lit. Var.

  (in arithm.) subtraction Lit. Col.

  (in astron.) the latitude of a planet Lit. W.


  पतनधर्मिन् [ patanadharmin ] [ patana-dharmin ] m. f. n. what is likely to fall out or off ( [ °mi-tva ] n. ) Lit. Suśr.


   पतनधर्मित्व [ patanadharmitva ] [ patana-dharmi-tva ] n. , see [ patanadharmin ]


  पतनसील [ patanasīla ] [ patana-sīla ] m. f. n. accustomed to fall down Lit. Kāv.


 पतनीय [ patanīya ] [ patanīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ patana ] ) leading to a fall , causing the loss of caste

  [ patanīya ] n. a degrading crime or sin Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.


 पतन्तक [ patantaka ] [ patantaka ] m. ( fr. [ patat ] ) a kind of Aśva-medha performed in a hurried manner Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Nid.


 पतम [ patama ] [ patama ] m. a bird Lit. L.

  a grasshopper Lit. L.

  the moon Lit. L. ( cf. [ patasa ] ) .


 पतयालु [ patayālu ] [ patayālú ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) flying , falling , liable to fall Lit. AV. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 158) .


 पतयिष्णु [ patayiṣṇu ] [ patayiṣṇú ] ( Lit. RV.) m. f. n. id.


 पतयिष्णुक [ patayiṣṇuka ] [ patayiṣṇuká ] ( Lit. AV.) m. f. n. id.


 पतर [ patara ] [ patará ] m. f. n. flying , fugitive Lit. RV.


 पतरु [ pataru ] [ patáru ] m. f. n. flying , fugitive Lit. RV.


 पतस [ patasa ] [ patasa ] m. = [ patama ] Lit. L.


 पताक [ patāka ] [ patāka ] m. ( " flying " ) , a flag or banner ( perhaps incorrect for [ °kā ] ) Lit. AdbhBr.

  a partic. position of the hand or the fingers in shooting off an arrow , Lit. ŚārṅgP. ( cf. [ tri-p ] )

  [ patākā ] f. see next.


 पताका [ patākā ] [ patākā ] f. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a flag , pennon , banner , sign , emblem Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ °kāṃ-√ labh ] or [ hṛ ] , " to win the palm " Lit. Daś. Lit. Vcar.)

  a flag-staff Lit. L.

  a partic. high number Lit. MBh. (= [ mahā-padma ] Lit. Nīlak.)

  (in dram.) an episode or episodical incident Lit. Daśar.

  good fortune , auspiciousness Lit. L.

  N. of wk.


  पताकांशुक [ patākāṃśuka ] [ patākā-ṃśuka ] ( [ °kāṃś° ] ) n. a flag Lit. Kathās.


  पताकादण्ड [ patākādaṇḍa ] [ patākā-daṇḍa ] m. a flag-staff Lit. MBh.


  पताकाध्वजमालिन् [ patākādhvajamālin ] [ patākā-dhvaja-mālin ] m. f. n. garlanded with flags and banners Lit. ib.


  पताकास्थान [ patākāsthāna ] [ patākā-sthāna ] and n. (in dram.) intimation of an episodical incident Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. Sch.


  पताकास्थानक [ patākāsthānaka ] [ patākā-sthānaka ]and n. (in dram.) intimation of an episodical incident Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. Sch.


  पताकोच्छ्रायवत् [ patākocchrāyavat ] [ patākocchrāya-vat ] m. f. n. with hoisted banners Lit. MBh.


 पताकाय [ patākāya ] [ patākāya ] Nom. [ °yate ] , to represent a flag or banner Lit. Nalac.


 पताकिक [ patākika ] [ patākika ] m. f. n. having or carrying a flag or banner Lit. L.


 पताकिन् [ patākin ] [ patākin ] m. f. n. having or bearing a flag , adorned with flags Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  ( with [ nau ] ) furnished with sails (?) Lit. MBh.

  [ patākin ] m. an ensign or standard-bearer Lit. ib.

  a flag Lit. Hariv.

  a chariot Lit. Śiś. xiii , 4

  a figure used in divination Lit. L.

  N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus Lit. MBh.

  [ patākinī ] f. an army Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kād. ( cf. [ dhvajinī ] )

  [ patākin ] m. N. of a partic. divinity Lit. BrahmaP.


 पतापत [ patāpata ] [ patāpata ] m. f. n. going or inclined to fall Lit. Kauś. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat. ; vii , 4 , 58 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.)


 पतित [ patita ] [ patitá ] m. f. n. fallen , dropped , descended , alighted Lit. AV.

  (ifc.) fallen upon or from ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 24 and 38 Sch.)

  ( with [ pādayos ] or [ pāda- ] ) having thrown one's self at a person's feet Lit. Kāv.

  fallen (morally) , wicked , degraded , out-caste ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  fallen into , being in (loc. or comp.) Lit. Kathās.

  happened , occurred Lit. Pañc. Lit. Śukas.

  [ patita ] n. flying Lit. MBh.


  पतितगर्भा [ patitagarbhā ] [ patitá-garbhā ] f. a woman who miscarries Lit. MW.


  पतितत्यागविधि [ patitatyāgavidhi ] [ patitá-tyāga-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  पतितत्व [ patitatva ] [ patitá--tva ] n. , see [ patita ]


  पतितमूर्धज [ patitamūrdhaja ] [ patitá-mūrdhaja ] m. f. n. one whose hair has fallen out Lit. MBh.


  पतितवृत्त [ patitavṛtta ] [ patitá-vṛtta ] m. f. n. leading the life of an out-caste Lit. Hariv.


  पतितसावित्रीक [ patitasāvitrīka ] [ patitá-sāvitrīka ] m. " one who is deprived of the Sāvitrī " , a man of the first 3 classes whose investiture ( [ upa-nayana ] q.v.) has been unduly performed or omitted Lit. GṛS. Lit. Gaut. ( cf. [ sāvitrī-patita ] ) .


  पतितस्थित [ patitasthita ] [ patitá-sthita ] m. f. n. lying on the ground Lit. Kathās.


  पतितान्न [ patitānna ] [ patitānna ] n. an out-caste's food Lit. Mn. iv , 213.


  पतितेक्षित [ patitekṣita ] [ patitekṣita ] m. f. n. looked at by an out-caste Lit. W.


  पतितोत्थित [ patitotthita ] [ patitotthita ] m. f. n. " fallen and risen " , sunk (in a shipwreck) and saved Lit. Ratnâv.

   fallen out and grown again


   पतितोत्थितदन्त [ patitotthitadanta ] [ patitotthita--danta ] m. f. n. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  पतितोत्पन्न [ patitotpanna ] [ patitotpanna ] m. f. n. sprung from an out-caste Lit. W.


 पतितव्य [ patitavya ] [ patitavya ] n. the going down to hell Lit. MBh. xii , 3688.


 पतिष्ठ [ patiṣṭha ] [ pátiṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. of 3. [ pat ] ) flying most or best Lit. RV.


 पतीयस् [ patīyas ] [ pátīyas ] ind. ( compar. of 3. [ pat ] ) quickly , speedily Lit. TāṇḍBr.


 पतेर [ patera ] [ patera ] m. " flying , moving " , a bird Lit. Uṇ. i , 59

  a bird Lit. L.

  a measure of capacity (= [ āḍhaka ] ) Lit. L.


 पत्त्र [ pattra ] [ páttra ] n. ( and m. Lit. Śāk. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] and [ ī ] ) . ) (sometimes spelt [ patra ] ) the wing of a bird , pinion , feather Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. ( 1330,1 )

  the feather of an arrow Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  a bird Lit. L.

  any vehicle , a chariot , car , horse , camel Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  a leaf , petal (regarded as the plumage of a tree or flower) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  the leaf of a partic. fragrant plant or a partic. plant with fragrant leaves Lit. VarBṛS. xvi , 30

  Laurus Cassia ( Lit. L.) and its leaf Lit. Bhpr.

  a leaf for writing on , written leaf , leaf of a book , paper

  a letter , document Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañc. ( [ pattram āropya ] , " having committed to paper " Lit. Śak.)

  any thin leaf or plate of metal or gold-leaf. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ paṭṭa ] )

  the blade of a sword or knife ( cf. [ asi- ] )

  a knife , dagger Lit. L.

  = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. Ragh. Lit. Gīt. ( cf. Gk. 1 (for 2) ; Lat. (penna) ( older (pesna) for (pet-na) ) ; Germ. (Feder) ; Eng. (feather) . )


  पत्त्रकर्तरी [ pattrakartarī ] [ páttra-kartarī ] f. shears for cutting off leaves Lit. Kuṭṭanīm.


  पत्त्रकाहला [ pattrakāhalā ] [ páttra-kāhalā ] f. the noise made by the flapping of wings or rustling of leaves Lit. L.


  पत्त्रकृच्छ्र [ pattrakṛcchra ] [ páttra-kṛcchra ] m. a sort of penance (drinking an infusion of the leaves of various plants and Kuśa grass for a given time) Lit. L. ( cf. [ parṇa-k ] ) .


  पत्त्रकौमुदी [ pattrakaumudī ] [ páttra-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


  पत्त्रगुप्त [ pattragupta ] [ páttra-gupta ] m. a kind of bird Lit. Lalit. ( cf. [ pakṣa-g ] )

   Asteracantha Longifolia Lit. L.


  पत्त्रघना [ pattraghanā ] [ páttra-ghanā ] f. (prob.) a species , of cactus Lit. L.


  पत्त्रचारिका [ pattracārikā ] [ páttra-cārikā ] f. a kind of magic Lit. DivyA7v.


  पत्त्रच्छटा [ pattracchaṭā ] [ páttra-cchaṭā ] f. = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. Naish.


  पत्त्रच्छेद [ pattraccheda ] [ páttra-ccheda ] m. leaf-cutting (a kind of sport or art) Lit. Kuṭṭanīm.


   पत्त्रच्छेदभक्ति [ pattracchedabhakti ] [ páttra-ccheda--bhakti ] f. a piece cut out of a leaf Lit. Śak. (Pi.) iii.63/64 (70/71) .


  पत्त्रच्छेदक [ pattracchedaka ] [ páttra-cchedaka ] m. a leaf-cutter (a partic. trade) Lit. L.


  पत्त्रच्छेद्य [ pattracchedya ] [ páttra-cchedya ] n. = [ -ccheda ] Lit. Kād. ( Lit. Mṛicch. v , 5 Sch. = [ ālekhya ] ?) .


  पत्त्रझंकार [ pattrajhaṃkāra ] [ páttra-jhaṃkāra ] m. the current of a river (or the rustling of leaves?) Lit. L.


  पत्त्रतण्डुला [ pattrataṇḍulā ] [ páttra-taṇḍulā ] f. Andrographis Paniculata ( also [ °lī ] f.) Lit. L.

   a woman Lit. L.


  पत्त्रतरु [ pattrataru ] [ páttra-taru ] m. a species of tree kindred to Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


  पत्त्रदारक [ pattradāraka ] [ páttra-dāraka ] m. " leaf-divider " , a saw Lit. L.


  पत्त्रदेवी [ pattradevī ] [ páttra-devī ] f. N. of a Buddh. deity.


  पत्त्रधारा [ pattradhārā ] [ páttra-dhārā ] f. the edge of a leaf Lit. Śak.


  पत्त्रनाडिका [ pattranāḍikā ] [ páttra-nāḍikā ] f. the fibre or vein of a leaf Lit. L.


  पत्त्रनामक [ pattranāmaka ] [ páttra-nāmaka ] m. a cinnamon-leaf Lit. Bhpr.


  पत्त्रन्यास [ pattranyāsa ] [ páttra-nyāsa ] m. inserting the feathers (into an arrow) Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपति [ pattrapati ] [ páttra-pati ] m. N. of Garuḍa Lit. Śiś. xx , 73.


  पत्त्रपरशु [ pattraparaśu ] [ páttra-paraśu ] m. a fine file or saw Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपर्शु [ pattraparśu ] [ páttra-parśu ] m. a fine file or saw Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपाक [ pattrapāka ] [ páttra-pāka ] m. a medicine which requires cooking Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपाठ [ pattrapāṭha ] [ páttra-pāṭha ] m. the perusal of a writing Lit. MW.


  पत्त्रपाल [ pattrapāla ] [ páttra-pāla ] m. a long knife or dagger Lit. L.

   [ pattrapālī ] f. the feathered part of an arrow Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपाश्या [ pattrapāśyā ] [ páttra-pāśyā ] f. a kind of ornament on the forehead Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपिशाचिका [ pattrapiśācikā ] [ páttra-piśācikā ] f. a sort of cap or umbrella for the head made of leaves Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपुट [ pattrapuṭa ] [ páttra-puṭa ] m. n. ( Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.) a kind of cup made of a leaf folded or doubled.


  पत्त्रपुटिका [ pattrapuṭikā ] [ páttra-puṭikā ] f. ( Lit. Cāṇ.) a kind of cup made of a leaf folded or doubled.


  पत्त्रपुष्प [ pattrapuṣpa ] [ páttra-puṣpa ] m. a sort of red basil

   [ pattrapuṣpā ] f. holy basil with small leaves Lit. L.


  पत्त्रपुष्पक [ pattrapuṣpaka ] [ páttra-puṣpaka ] m. Betula Bhojpatra Lit. L.


  पत्त्रप्रकाश [ pattraprakāśa ] [ páttra-prakāśa ] m. N. of partic. astronomical tables.


  पत्त्रबन्ध [ pattrabandha ] [ páttra-bandha ] m. adorning with leaves or flowers Lit. L.


  पत्त्रबाल [ pattrabāla ] [ páttra-bāla ] m. an oar Lit. L.


  पत्त्रभङ्ग [ pattrabhaṅga ] [ páttra-bhaṅga ] m. ( Lit. Kād.) a decoration consisting in lines or streaks drawn on the face and body with musk and other fragrant substances.


  पत्त्रभङ्गि [ pattrabhaṅgi ] [ páttra-bhaṅgi ] ( Lit. Dharmaśarm.) and f. a decoration consisting in lines or streaks drawn on the face and body with musk and other fragrant substances.


  पत्त्रभङ्गी [ pattrabhaṅgī ] [ páttra-bhaṅgī ]and ( Lit. Naish.) f. a decoration consisting in lines or streaks drawn on the face and body with musk and other fragrant substances.


  पत्त्रभद्रा [ pattrabhadrā ] [ páttra-bhadrā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


  पत्त्रमञ्जरी [ pattramañjarī ] [ páttra-mañjarī ] f. = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्रमाल [ pattramāla ] [ páttra-māla ] m. Calamus Rotang Lit. L.


  पत्त्रमूलक [ pattramūlaka ] [ páttra-mūlaka ] m. f. n. resembling leaves and roots , g. [ sthūlādi ] .


  पत्त्रयौवन [ pattrayauvana ] [ páttra-yauvana ] n. a young leaf , sprout Lit. W.


  पत्त्ररञ्जन [ pattrarañjana ] [ páttra-rañjana ] n. embellishing a page , illuminating , gilding Lit. MW.


  पत्त्ररथ [ pattraratha ] [ páttra-ratha ] m. " using wings as a vehicle " , a bird Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   पत्त्ररथश्रेष्ठ [ pattrarathaśreṣṭha ] [ páttra-ratha--śreṣṭha ] m. " chief of birds " , N. of Garuḍa Lit. Hariv.


   पत्त्ररथेन्द्र [ pattrarathendra ] [ páttra-rathendra ] m. id. Lit. BhP.


   पत्त्ररथेन्द्रकेतु [ pattrarathendraketu ] [ páttra-rathendra-ketu ] m. " characterised by Garuḍa " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. Ragh.


   पत्त्ररथेश्वर [ pattraratheśvara ] [ páttra-ratheśvara ] m. " lord of birds " , N. of Jaṭāyu Lit. R.


  पत्त्ररेखा [ pattrarekhā ] [ páttra-rekhā ] f. = [ -bhaṅga ] . Lit. Ragh.


  पत्त्रलता [ pattralatā ] [ páttra-latā ] f. id. Lit. Kād.

   a long knife or dagger Lit. L.

   N. of a woman Lit. Hcar.


  पत्त्रलवण [ pattralavaṇa ] [ páttra-lavaṇa ] n. " leaf-salt " , a kind of drug made of partic. leaves mixed with salt Lit. Suśr.


  पत्त्रलेखा [ pattralekhā ] [ páttra-lekhā ] f. = [ -bhaṅga ] (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

   N. of a woman Lit. Kathās.


  पत्त्रवल्लरी [ pattravallarī ] [ páttra-vallarī ] f. = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्रवल्लि [ pattravalli ] [ páttra-valli ] f. id. ( also [ °lī ] Lit. Śiś. viii , 59)

   N. of 2 kinds of creeper Lit. L.


  पत्त्रवाज [ pattravāja ] [ páttra-vāja ] m. f. n. feathered (as an arrow) Lit. Hariv.


  पत्त्रवाह [ pattravāha ] [ páttra-vāha ] m. " feather-bearing " , a bird Lit. Śiś. xviii , 73

   an arrow Lit. ib. xx , 25

   a letter-carrier , postman Lit. L.


  पत्त्रविशेषक [ pattraviśeṣaka ] [ páttra-viśeṣaka ] m. n. = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh.


  पत्त्रवृश्चिक [ pattravṛścika ] [ páttra-vṛścika ] m. a species of venomous reptile Lit. Suśr.


  पत्त्रवेष्ट [ pattraveṣṭa ] [ páttra-veṣṭa ] m. a kind of ear-ring Lit. Ragh.


  पत्त्रशबर [ pattraśabara ] [ páttra-śabara ] m. a Śabara (barbarian or mountaineer) who decorates himself with feathers Lit. L.


  पत्त्रशाक [ pattraśāka ] [ páttra-śāka ] m. vegetables consisting of leaves Lit. Mn. xii , 65 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 213 (or n. " leaves and pot-herbs " ?)


   पत्त्रशाकतृण [ pattraśākatṛṇa ] [ páttra-śāka--tṛṇa ] n. pl. leaves , pot-herbs and grass Lit. Mn. vii , 132.


  पत्त्रशृङ्गी [ pattraśṛṅgī ] [ páttra-śṛṅgī ] f. Anthericum Tuberosum Lit. L.


  पत्त्रश्रेणी [ pattraśreṇī ] [ páttra-śreṇī ] f. Anthericum Tuberosum Lit. L.


  पत्त्रश्रेष्ठ [ pattraśreṣṭha ] [ páttra-śreṣṭha ] m. Aegle Marmelos Lit. L.


  पत्त्रसंस्कार [ pattrasaṃskāra ] [ páttra-saṃskāra ] w.r. for [ -jhaṃkāra ] .


  पत्त्रसिरा [ pattrasirā ] [ páttra-sirā ] f. the vein or fibre of a leaf. Lit. L. = [ -bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्रसुन्दर [ pattrasundara ] [ páttra-sundara ] m. or n. (?) a species of plant Lit. L.


  पत्त्रसूचि [ pattrasūci ] [ páttra-sūci ] f. " leaf-needle " , a thorn Lit. L.


  पत्त्रहस्त [ pattrahasta ] [ páttra-hasta ] m. f. n. holding a leaf of paper in the hand Lit. Śak.


  पत्त्रहिम [ pattrahima ] [ páttra-hima ] n. cold , wintry or snowy weather Lit. L.


  पत्त्राख्य [ pattrākhya ] [ pattrākhya ] n. the leaf of Laurus Cassia or of Flacourtia Cataphracta Lit. L.


  पत्त्राङ्ग [ pattrāṅga ] [ pattrāṅga ] n. ( wrongly written [ °raṅga ] ) red sanders

   Caesalpinia Sappan

   Betula Bhojpatra

   = [ padmaka ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्राङ्गुली [ pattrāṅgulī ] [ pattrāṅgulī ] f. = [ °tra-bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्राङ्गुलि [ pattrāṅguli ] [ pattrāṅguli ] f. = [ °tra-bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्राञ्जन [ pattrāñjana ] [ pattrāñjana ] n. " paper-unguent " , ink Lit. L.


  पत्त्राढ्य [ pattrāḍhya ] [ pattrāḍhya ] m. " rich in feathers or leaves " , a peacock Lit. Gal.

   [ pattrāḍhya ] n. the root of long pepper Lit. L.

   a species of grass Lit. L.

   Caesalpinia Sappan Lit. L.


  पत्त्राम्ला [ pattrāmlā ] [ pattrāmlā ] f. Oxalis Corniculata Lit. L.


  पत्त्रारूढ [ pattrārūḍha ] [ pattrārūḍha ] m. f. n. committed to paper , written down Lit. Śak.


  पत्त्राली [ pattrālī ] [ pattrālī ] f. = [ °trabhaṅga ] Lit. L.


  पत्त्रालु [ pattrālu ] [ pattrālu ] m. a species of bulbous plant or reed Lit. L.


  पत्त्रावलम्बन [ pattrāvalambana ] [ pattrāvalambana ] n. N. of wk.


  पत्त्रावलि [ pattrāvali ] [ pattrāvali ] f. red chalk Lit. L.

   ( [] ) , a row of leaves Lit. L.

   = [ °tra-bhaṅga ] Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Caṇḍ.

   ( [ °lī ] ) , a mixture of young Aśvattha leaves with barley and honey Lit. MW.


  पत्त्रासुर [ pattrāsura ] [ pattrāsura ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  पत्त्राहार [ pattrāhāra ] [ pattrāhāra ] m. feeding on leaves Lit. MW.


  पत्त्रेश्वरतीर्थ [ pattreśvaratīrtha ] [ pattreśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a sacred bathing-place Lit. ŚivaP.


  पत्त्रोपस्कर [ pattropaskara ] [ pattropaskara ] m. Cassia Sophora Lit. L.


  पत्त्रोर्ण [ pattrorṇa ] [ pattrorṇa ] m. Calosanthes Indica Lit. L.

   pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.

   wove silk or a silk-garment , (perhaps also) cotton Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (also [ °ṇaka ] m. Lit. Var. ; or [ °ṇā ] f. Lit. Hariv.)


   पत्त्रोर्णक [ pattrorṇaka ] [ pattrorṇaka ] m. , see [ pattrorṇa ] , wove silk or a silk-garment , (perhaps also) cotton Lit. Var.


  पत्त्रोल्लास [ pattrollāsa ] [ pattrollāsa ] m. the bud or eye of a plant Lit. L.


 पत्त्रक [ pattraka ] [ pattraka ] m. f. n. ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) .) = [ pattra ] , a wing , leaf

  [ pattraka ] m. a leaf ( cf. [ karṇa- ] )

  Achyranthes Triandra Lit. L.

  [ pattrikā ] f. ( [ ikā ] ) see below

  [ pattraka ] n. a leaf , (esp.) the leaf of Laurus Cassis Lit. Bhpr.

  = [ pattra-bhaṅga ] Lit. L.


 पत्त्रणा [ pattraṇā ] [ pattraṇā ] f. putting feathers on an arrow Lit. L.


 पत्त्रय [ pattraya ] [ pattraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] id.


  पत्त्रित [ pattrita ] [ pattrita ] m. f. n. feathered (is an arrow) Lit. Hariv.


 पत्त्रल [ pattrala ] [ pattrala ] m. f. n. rich in leaves , leafy Lit. HPariś. ( cf. g. [ sidhmādi ] )

  [ pattrala ] n. thin sour milk Lit. L.


 पत्त्राय [ pattrāya ] [ pattrāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be converted into leaves (for writing) , Lit. Vāsav.


 पत्त्रि [ pattri ] [ pattri ] in comp. = [ °trin ] .


  पत्त्रिवाह [ pattrivāha ] [ pattri-vāha ] m. a bird Lit. L.


 पत्त्रिक [ pattrika ] [ pattrika ] m. g. [ purohitādi ] Lit. Kāś.


 पत्त्रिका [ pattrikā ] [ pattrikā ] f. ( of [ °traka ] ) , a leaf (for writing upon) , a letter , document Lit. Śak. Lit. Kād. Lit. Pañc.

  a kind of earring ( cf. [ danta- ] ) Lit. Śiś.

  N. of wk.


  पत्त्रिकाख्य [ pattrikākhya ] [ pattrikākhya ] ( [ °kākh° ] ) n. a species of camphor Lit. L.


  पत्त्रिकाप्रवेश [ pattrikāpraveśa ] [ pattrikā-praveśa ] m. a festival on the 7th day of the month Āśvina Lit. MW.


 पत्त्रिन् [ pattrin ] [ pattrin ] m. f. n. having wings or feathers or leaves Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ pattrin ] m. a bird (esp. a hawk or falcon Lit. L.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kālid.

  an arrow Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  a mountain Lit. L.

  possessing a carriage or driving in one Lit. L.

  a chariot Lit. L.

  a tree Lit. L.

  the wine-palm Lit. L.

  a species of Achyranthes Lit. L.

  a species of creeper and other plants Lit. L.

  [ pattriṇī ] f. a sprout , shoot Lit. L.


 पत्मन् [ patman ] [ pátman ] n. flight , course , path , way Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Kāṭh.


 पत्मिन् [ patmin ] [ patmí n ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ padmin ] (?) Lit. Suparṇ.


 पत्य [ patya ] [ patya ] n. falling (see [ garta- ] ) .


 पत्वन् [ patvan ] [ pátvan ] m. f. n. flying Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Kauś.

  [ patvan ] n. flying , flight Lit. RV. Lit. VS. ( cf. [ āśū- ] , [ raghu- ] , [ śyena- ] ) .


 पत्सल [ patsala ] [ patsala ] m. a way , road Lit. Uṇ. iii , 74 Sch.


पत [ pata ] [ pata ]2 m. f. n. well fed (= [ puṣṭa ] ) Lit. L.


पतञ्चल [ patañcala ] [ patáñcala ] or [ patañcalá ] m. N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. ( with the patr. [ kāpya ] ) Lit. Pravar.


पतञ्चिका [ patañcikā ] [ patañcikā ] f. a bow-string Lit. L.


पतञ्जल [ patañjala ] [ patañjala ] m. N. of a man

pl. his family g. [ upakādi ] .


पतञ्जलि [ patañjali ] [ patañjali ] m. ( fr. [ pata ] + [ añj ] ? ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 94 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat. g. [ śakandhv-ādi ] ) N. of a celebrated grammarian (author of the Mahābhāshya)

of a philosopher (the propounder of the Yoga philosophy)

of a physician


  पतञ्जलिकाव्य [ patañjalikāvya ] [ patañjali-kāvya ] n. N. of wk.


  पतञ्जलिचरित [ patañjalicarita ] [ patañjali-carita ] n. N. of wk.


  पतञ्जलियोग [ patañjaliyoga ] [ patañjali-yoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पतञ्जलिसूत्र [ patañjalisūtra ] [ patañjali-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


पतनु [ patanu ] [ patanu ] m. a falcon, Lit. L. 2.


पति [ pati ] [ páti ]1 m. ( cf. √ 1. [ pat ] ; when uncompounded and meaning " husband " instr. [ pátyā ] ; dat. [ pátye ] ; gen. abl. [ pátyur ] ; loc. [ pátyau ] ; but when meaning " lord , master " , and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 8 ; 9) a master , owner , possessor , lord , ruler , sovereign Lit. RV.

a husband Lit. ib. ( in comp. either with the stem or with the gen. , e.g. [ duhitṛ-p ] or [ °tuḥ-p° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 24 ; when mfn. f. = m. e.g. [ -jīvat-patyā tvayā ] Lit. R. ii , 24 , 8 , or [ patikā ] e.g. [ pramīta-patikā ] Lit. Mn. ix , 68)

one of the 2 entities ( with [ pāśupatás ] ) Lit. RTL. 89

a root Lit. L.

[ pati ] f. a female possessor , mistress Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 33 Sch.

a wife ( [ vṛddha-p ] = [ -patnī ] , the wife of an old man Lit. ib. 34 Sch.) ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , " husband " ; Lat. (potis) , [ pos-sum ] for [ potis-sum ] ; Lith. (patis) , " husband " ; Goth. ( (bruth-) ) (faths) , " bridegroom " ) )

f. = [ gati ] , going, motion.


  पतिंवरा [ patiṃvarā ] [ páti-ṃ-varā ] f. a woman who chooses her husband for herself ( cf. [ svayaṃ-vara ] ) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.


  पतिकाम [ patikāma ] [ páti-kāma ] ( [ páti- ] ) m. f. n. wishing for a husband Lit. AV. Lit. KātyŚr.


  पतिखेचर [ patikhecara ] [ páti-khecara ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak. " Garuḍa " ) .


  पतिगणितटीका [ patigaṇitaṭīkā ] [ páti-gaṇita-ṭīkā ] f. N. of Comm. on Lit. Līl.


  पतिघातिनी [ patighātinī ] [ páti-ghātinī ] f. the murderess of her husband Lit. Var.


  पतिघ्न [ patighna ] [ páti-ghna ] m. f. n. killing a husband Lit. GṛS.


   पतिघ्नीपाणिलेखा [ patighnīpāṇilekhā ] [ páti-ghnī-pāṇi-lekhā ] f. a line on the hand indicating that a woman will be faithless to her husband Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 53 Sch.


   पतिघ्नीलक्षण [ patighnīlakṣaṇa ] [ páti-ghnī-lakṣaṇa ] n. the mark of a husband-killer Lit. W.


  पतिजुष्टा [ patijuṣṭā ] [ páti-juṣṭā ] ( [ páti- ] ) f. (a woman) liked by her husband Lit. RV.


  पतित्व [ patitva ] [ páti-tvá ] ( Lit. RV. ) and ( Lit. RV.) n. matrimony , marriage.


  पतित्वन [ patitvana ] [ páti-tvaná ]and ( Lit. RV.) n. matrimony , marriage.


  पतिदर्शनलालस [ patidarśanalālasa ] [ páti-darśana-lālasa ] m. f. n. longing to see one's husband Lit. Nal.


  पतिदेवता [ patidevatā ] [ páti-devatā ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ) f. regarding a husband as a divinity , honouring a husband above all others.


  पतिदेवा [ patidevā ] [ páti-devā ] ( Lit. BhP.) f. regarding a husband as a divinity , honouring a husband above all others.


  पतिद्विष् [ patidviṣ ] [ páti-dví ṣ ] f. hating one's husband Lit. RV.


  पतिधर्म [ patidharma ] [ páti-dharma ] m. duty towards a husband Lit. MBh.


   पतिधर्मवती [ patidharmavatī ] [ páti-dharma--vatī ] f. fulfilling the duties towards a husband , faithfully devoted to a husband Lit. ib.


  पतिप्राणा [ patiprāṇā ] [ páti-prāṇā ] f. (a wife) whose husband is (as dear to her as) her life Lit. Hit.


  पतिमती [ patimatī ] [ páti-matī ] f. having a husband , married Lit. BhP.

   having a lord or master in (instr. e.g. [ tvayā ] ) Lit. Pat.


  पतियान [ patiyāna ] [ páti-yāna ] m. f. n. (a way) leading to a husband Lit. Gobh.


  पतिरिप् [ patirip ] [ páti-rí p ] f. deceiving a husband Lit. RV.


  पतिलङ्घन [ patilaṅghana ] [ páti-laṅghana ] n. injuring a husband (by marrying another) Lit. MW. ( cf. Lit. Mn. v , 151) .


  पतिलालस [ patilālasa ] [ páti-lālasa ] m. f. n. longing for a husband Lit. Nal.


  पतिलोक [ patiloka ] [ páti-loká ] m. " husband's world " , the sphere of a husband in a future life Lit. RV. Lit.


  पतिवंस्य [ pativaṃsya ] [ páti-vaṃsya ] m. f. n. belonging to a husband's family Lit. L.


  पतिवती [ pativatī ] [ páti-vatī ] ( [ ] Lit. RV. x , 85 , 21) ,


  पतिवत्नी [ pativatnī ] [ páti-vatnī ] ( Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 32 Sch.) , having a husband , a married woman.


  पतिवयस् [ pativayas ] [ páti-vayas ] f. (regarded as) having the husband's age Lit. Āpast.


  पतिविद्य [ patividya ] [ páti-ví dya ] n. finding a husband Lit. RV. x , 102 , 11.


  पतिवेदन [ pativedana ] [ páti-védana ] m. f. n. procuring a husband (Aryaman) Lit. AV. xiv , 1 , 17

   [ pativedana ] m. du. a partic. part of the body (attracting a husband?) , Lit. viii , 6 , 1

   n. procuring a husband (by means of magical formulas) , Lit. ii , 36 , 2.


  पतिव्रत [ pativrata ] [ páti-vrata ] n. loyalty or fidelity to a husband Lit. R.


   पतिव्रतगुण [ pativrataguṇa ] [ páti-vrata--guṇa ] m. the virtue of loyalty or fidelity Lit. MBh.


  पतिव्रता [ pativratā ] [ páti-vratā ] f. a devoted and virtuous wife Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   पतिव्रतात्व [ pativratātva ] [ páti-vratā--tva ] n. devotion or loyalty to a husband Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


   पतिव्रताध्याय [ pativratādhyāya ] [ páti-vratādhyāya ] m. N. of ch. of Lit. SkandaP.


   पतिव्रतामय [ pativratāmaya ] [ páti-vratā--maya ] m. f. n. consisting in a faithful wife Lit. Mcar. Lit. Bālar.


   पतिव्रतामाहात्म्य [ pativratāmāhātmya ] [ páti-vratā--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


   पतिव्रतोपाख्यान [ pativratopākhyāna ] [ páti-vratopākhyāna ] n. N. of wk.


  पतिशुच् [ patiśuc ] [ páti-śuc ] f. grief for a husband Lit. Hcar.


  पतिशोक [ patiśoka ] [ páti-śoka ] m. id.


   पतिशोकाकुल [ patiśokākula ] [ páti-śokākula ] m. f. n. agitated with grief for a husband Lit. Nal.


  पतिसहगमननिषेधनिरासप्रकाश [ patisahagamananiṣedhanirāsaprakāśa ] [ páti-sahagamana-niṣedha-nirāsa-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  पतिसेवा [ patisevā ] [ páti-sevā ] f. devotion to a husband Lit. Mn. ii , 67.


 पतीय [ patīya ] [ patīya ]1 Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to be or become a master Lit. AitĀr. ; to become strong Lit. ŚBr. ; to wish for a husband Lit. HPariś. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to take as husband Lit. Pañcad.


 पतीय [ patīya ] [ patīya ]2 n. being master or mistress Lit. MantraBr.


 पत्नी [ patnī ] [ pátnī ] f. ( rarely [ patni ] ) a female possessor , mistress Lit. RV.

  a wife ( Lit. RV. i , 140 , 6 ; iv , 24 , 8 , even applied to cows) Lit. ib. ( cf. [ pati ] f.)

  (in astrol.) N. of the 7th mansion Lit. Var. ( cf. Gk. 1. )


  पत्नीकर्मन् [ patnīkarman ] [ pátnī-karmán ] n. the business of a wife Lit. ŚBr.


  पत्नीत्व [ patnītva ] [ pátnī-tva ] n. wifehood , matrimony ( [ -tve-√ grah ] , to take as a wifehood) Lit. MārkP.


  पत्नीमन्त्र [ patnīmantra ] [ pátnī-mantra ] m. pl. N. of partic. verses Lit. Vait.


  पत्नीयूप [ patnīyūpa ] [ pátnī-yūpá ] m. the sacrificial post assigned to the wives of the gods Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  पत्नीवत् [ patnīvat ] [ pátnī-vat ] ( [ pát ] ) m. f. n. having a wifehood or accompanied by wives Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


  पत्नीशाल [ patnīśāla ] [ pátnī-śā́la ] n. a kind of hut or tent for the wives or for the domestic use of the sacrificer Lit. Br. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh.


  पत्नीशाला [ patnīśālā ] [ pátnī-śālā ] f. a kind of hut or tent for the wives or for the domestic use of the sacrificer Lit. Br. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh.


  पत्नीसंयाज [ patnīsaṃyāja ] [ pátnī-saṃyājá ] m. pl. the 4 Ājya oblations (offered to Soma , Tvashṭṛi , the wives of the gods , and Agni Gṛiha-pati) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  पत्नीसंयाजन [ patnīsaṃyājana ] [ pátnī-saṃyājana ] n. performing the Patnī-saṃyāja Lit. KātyŚr.


  पत्नीसंनहन [ patnīsaṃnahana ] [ pátnī-saṃnahana ] n. girding a wifehood Lit. ib.

   the girdle of a wifehood Lit. ib. Sch.


  पत्न्याट [ patnyāṭa ] [ patny-āṭa ] m. the women's apartments Lit. L.


  पत्न्योदन [ patnyodana ] [ patnyodana ] m. n. a wife's rice, Lit. Hir.


 पत्नीक [ patnīka ] [ patnīka ] m. f. n. for [ patnī ] ifc. ( cf. [ a- ] , [ bahu- ] , [ sa- ] ) .


पत्काषिन् [ patkāṣin ] [ pat-kāṣin ] see p. 583 , col. 1.


पत्तङ्ग [ pattaṅga ] [ pattaṅga ] m. (n. Lit. L. ; fr. [ pattrāṅga ] ) red sandal Lit. Suśr.

[ pattaṅga ] n. Caesalpina Sappan Lit. L.


पत्तन [ pattana ] [ pattana ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.

[ pattanā ] f. N. of a wife of Vikrama Lit. L.

[ pattana ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a town , city Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ dharma- ] and [ paṭṭana ] ) .


  पत्तनवणिज् [ pattanavaṇij ] [ pattana-vaṇij ] m. a town-tradesman Lit. L.


  पत्तनाधिपति [ pattanādhipati ] [ pattanādhipati ] m. " town-governor " , N. of a prince Lit. MBh.


पत्तरङ्ग [ pattaraṅga ] [ pattaraṅga ] n. = [ paṭṭa-r ] Lit. L.


पत्तलक [ pattalaka ] [ pattalaka ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


पत्तला [ pattalā ] [ pattalā ] f. = [ paṭṭalā ] Lit. Inscr.


पत्तलीकृ [ pattalīkṛ ] [ pattalī-√ kṛ ] ( for [ pattr ] ?) [ -√ kṛ ] , to beat into thin leaves Lit. Bhpr.


पत्तवे [ pattave ] [ páttave ] see √ 2. [ pat ] , p.580.


पत्तस् [ pattas ] [ pat-tas ] [ patti ] see p. 583 , col. 1.


पत्तूर [ pattūra ] [ pattūra ] m. Achyranthes Triandra Lit. Suśr.

[ pattūra ] n. red sandal Lit. Bhpr.


पत्तोर्ण [ pattorṇa ] [ pattorṇa ] v.l. for [ pattrorṇa ] Lit. L.


पत्त्र [ pattra ] [ pattra ] see p. 581 , col. 2.


पत्त्रङ्ग [ pattraṅga ] [ pattraṅga ] see [ pattrāṅga ] , p.581.


पत्त्राण्य [ pattrāṇya ] [ pattrāṇya ] n. Caesalpina Sappan Lit. L.


पत्नि [ patni ] [ patni ] for [ patnī ] see above.


पथ् [ path ] [ path ] Root ( cf. √ [ panth ] ) cl. [1] P. [ páthati ] , to go , move ; to fly Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. Dhātup. xx , 17 : Caus. [ pāthayati ] , to throw , send ( Lit. xxxii , 20 v.l. for [ pṛth ] and [ prath ] ) .


 पथ [ patha ] [ patha ] m. a way , path , road , course , reach Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (generally ifc. for [ pathin ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 74) .


  पथकल्पना [ pathakalpanā ] [ patha-kalpanā ] f. juggling tricks , conjuring Lit. L.


  पथदर्शक [ pathadarśaka ] [ patha-darśaka ] m. " way-shower " , a guide , conductor Lit. MW.


  पथसुन्दर [ pathasundara ] [ patha-sundara ] m. or n. N. of a plant Lit. L. (v.l. [ pattra-s ] ) .


  पथातिथि [ pathātithi ] [ pathātithi ] m. " way-guest " , a traveller Lit. Rājat.


  पथेष्ठा [ patheṣṭhā ] [ pathe-ṣṭhā́ ] m. f. n. standing in the way or road Lit. RV.


  पथोपदेशक [ pathopadeśaka ] [ pathopadeśaka ] m. = [ °tha-darśaka ] Lit. Ratnâv. iv , (in Prākṛit) .


 पथक [ pathaka ] [ pathaka ] m. f. n. knowing the way , a guide Lit. L.

  [ pathaka ] m. or n. a district , canton Lit. L.


 पथत् [ pathat ] [ pathat ] m. f. n. going , travelling

  [ pathat ] m. a road Lit. L.


 पथन्वत् [ pathanvat ] [ páthan-vat ] m. f. n. containing the word [ pathin ] Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ pathi-mat ] below) .


 पथि [ pathi ] [ pathi ]1 for [ pathin ] in comp.


  पथिकार [ pathikāra ] [ pathi-kāra ] m. N. of a man g. [ kurv-ādi ] .


  पथिकृत् [ pathikṛt ] [ pathi-kṛt ] m. f. n. making a way or road , preparing a way Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS.

   [ pathikṛt ] m. N. of Agni Lit. TS.


  पथिदेय [ pathideya ] [ pathi-deya ] n. a toll levied on public roads Lit. L.


  पथिद्रुम [ pathidruma ] [ pathi-druma ] m. Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


  पथिपा [ pathipā ] [ pathi-pā́ ] m. f. n. protecting roads Lit. MaitrS.


  पथिप्रज्ञ [ pathiprajña ] [ pathi-prajña ] m. f. n. acquainted with roads Lit. W.


  पथिप्रिय [ pathipriya ] [ pathi-priya ] m. an agreeable fellow-traveller (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 199 Sch.


  पथिमत् [ pathimat ] [ pathi-mat ] m. f. n. containing the word [ pathin ] Lit. Br.


  पथिमध्ये [ pathimadhye ] [ pathi-madhye ] ind. in the middle of the road Lit. MW.


  पथिरक्षस् [ pathirakṣas ] [ pathi-rákṣas ] ( Lit. VS.) m. f. n. = [ -pā́ ] .


  पथिरक्षि [ pathirakṣi ] [ pathi-rákṣi ] ( Lit. RV.) m. f. n. = [ -pā́ ] .


 पथि [ pathi ] [ pathi ]2 loc. of [ pathin ] in comp.


  पथिवाहक [ pathivāhaka ] [ pathi-vāhaka ] m. f. n. cruel , hard Lit. L.

   [ pathivāhaka ] m. a bird-catcher or a burden-bearer Lit. L.


  पथिषद् [ pathiṣad ] [ pathi-ṣad ] ( Lit. PārGṛ.) m. f. n. sitting in the way.


  पथिषदि [ pathiṣadi ] [ pathi-ṣádi ] ( Lit. AV.) m. f. n. sitting in the way.


  पथिष्ठा [ pathiṣṭhā ] [ pathi-ṣṭhā́ ] ( Lit. AV.) m. f. n. being in or on the way , going.


  पथिस्थ [ pathistha ] [ pathi-stha ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. being in or on the way , going.


  पथ्यशन [ pathyaśana ] [ pathy-aśana ] n. provender for a journey , viaticum Lit. Kāv.


  पथ्योदन [ pathyodana ] [ pathy-odana ] m. provender for a journey , viaticum Lit. Kāv.


 पथिक [ pathika ] [ pathika ] m. f. n. knowing the way , going on a road Lit. W.

  [ pathika ] m. a traveller , wayfarer , guide Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ pathikā ] f. red grapes Lit. L.


  पथिकजन [ pathikajana ] [ pathika-jana ] m. a traveller or travellers Lit. Pañc. ii , 1/2.


  पथिकसंहति [ pathikasaṃhati ] [ pathika-saṃhati ] and f. ( Lit. L.) a company of travellers , a caravan.


  पथिकसंतति [ pathikasaṃtati ] [ pathika-saṃtati ]and f. ( Lit. L.) a company of travellers , a caravan.


  पथिकसार्थ [ pathikasārtha ] [ pathika-sārtha ]and m. ( Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Mālav.) a company of travellers , a caravan.


  पथिकाश्रय [ pathikāśraya ] [ pathikāśraya ] m. an asylum for travellers , an inn Lit. MW.


 पथिकाय [ pathikāya ] [ pathikāya ] ( only [ °yita ] n. impers.) , to act as a traveller Lit. Subh.


  पथिकायित [ pathikāyita ] [ pathikāyita ] n. , see [ pathikāya ] , impers.


 पथिन् [ pathin ] [ pathin ] m. ( strong stem [ pánthan ] , older [ pánthā ] ; middle [ pathí ] ; weak [ path ] ; sg. [ pánthās ] (nom. voc.) , [ pánthānam ] ( [ pánthām ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ) ; [ pathā́ ] , [ °thé ] , [ °thás ] , [ °thí ] ; du. [ pánthānau ] , [ pathí bhyām ] , [ pathós ] ; pl. [ pánthānas ] ( [ pánthās ] , [ °thāsas ] Lit. RV. ; [ patháyas ] Lit. Br. ) ; [ pathás ] ( [ pāthás ] Lit. RV. ii , 2 , 4 , perhaps gen. sg.? ) ; [ pathí bhis ] , [ °bhyas ] ; [ pathā́m ] ( [ °thīnā́m ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ) ; [ pathí ṣu ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 85 ) a way , path , road , course (lit. and fig. ; [ panthānaṃ-√ dā ] , with gen. to cede the way to ; [ pathānena ] , " in this way or manner " , [ pathi ni-√ as ] see under [ ny-as ] ) Lit. RV.

  range , reach ( cf. [ karṇa- ] , [ darśana- ] )

  sect , doctrine Lit. L.

  a division of hell Lit. Mn. iv , 90

  N. of a teacher with the patr. Saubhara Lit. BṛĀrUp. ( cf. [ patha ] ; Zd. (panthan) ; Gk. 1 ; Lat. (pont-em) ; Old Pruss. (pintis) ; Slav. (pati) )


 पथिल [ pathila ] [ pathila ] m. a traveller Lit. Uṇ. i , 58.


 पथी [ pathī ] [ pathī ] see [ ā-pathī ] .


 पथ्य [ pathya ] [ pathya ] m. f. n. " belonging to the way " , suitable , fit , proper , wholesome , salutary (lit. and fig. ; esp. said of diet in a medical sense) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  containing elements or leading forms , regular , normal Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Nid.

  [ pathya ] m. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina Lit. L.

  N. of a teacher of Lit. AV.

  [ pathyā ] f. a path , way , road (with [ revátī ] , " the auspicious path " , personified as a deity of happiness and welfare) Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

  Terminalia Chebula or Citrina and other plants Lit. L.

  N. of sev. metres Lit. Nid. Lit. Col.

  N. of a woman Lit. Kathās.

  [ pathya ] n. a species of salt Lit. L.


  पथ्यशाक [ pathyaśāka ] [ pathya-śāka ] m. a species of vegetable Lit. L.


  पथ्यापथ्य [ pathyāpathya ] [ pathyāpathya ] m. f. n. wholesome and unwholesome , beneficial or hurtful (esp. in sickness) Lit. W.

   [ pathyāpathya ] m. or n. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यनिघण्टु [ pathyāpathyanighaṇṭu ] [ pathyāpathya--nighaṇṭu ] m. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यनिर्णय [ pathyāpathyanirṇaya ] [ pathyāpathya--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यविधान [ pathyāpathyavidhāna ] [ pathyāpathya--vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यविधि [ pathyāpathyavidhi ] [ pathyāpathya--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यविनिश्चय [ pathyāpathyaviniścaya ] [ pathyāpathya--viniścaya ] m. N. of wk.


   पथ्यापथ्यविबोध [ pathyāpathyavibodha ] [ pathyāpathya--vibodha ] m. N. of wk.


  पथ्याशिन् [ pathyāśin ] [ pathyāśin ] m. f. n. eating or an eater of wholesome diet Lit. W.


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