Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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उद्यम् [ udyam ] [ ud-√ yam ] P. [ -yacchati ] (aor. [ -ayān ] Lit. RV. vi , 71 , 5) , Ā. ( if the result of the action returns to the agent Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 75) [ -yacchate ] (aor. [ -ayaṃsta ] and [ -yamiṣṭa ] ) ; Subj. [ -yaṃsate ] Lit. RV. i , 143 , 7 ; (inf. [ -yámam ] Lit. MaitrS. ii , 4 , 3) to lift up , raise Lit. RV. v , 32 , 7 ; vi , 71 , 1 & 5 Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Śak. ; to raise , set up , elevate ; to put up or higher , carry or bring upwards Lit. RV. iv , 53 , 1 ; i , 143 , 7 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ; to hold out , present , offer (a sacrifice to gods , or any other thing to men) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. R. ; to shake up , rouse Lit. RV. i , 10 , 1 ; i , 56 , 1 ; x , 119 , 2 Lit. AV. xiv , 1 , 59 ; to raise (one's voice , or rays , or light) Lit. RV. ; to undertake , commence ; to be diligent , strive after (only P. e.g. [ udyacchati cikitsāṃ vaidyaḥ ] , " the physician strives after the science of medicine " Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 75 ; with dat. or acc. or without any object) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. ; to rein , curb ; to guide Lit. MBh. ; to keep away or off , restrain , check Lit. TS. vi , 3 , 4 , 6 Lit. TBr. iii , 3 , 1 , 3 : Intens. [ -yamyamīti ] , to raise , stretch out (the arms) Lit. RV. i , 95 , 7.


 उद्यत [ udyata ] [ úd-yata ] m. f. n. raised , held up , elevated , high Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

  hold out , offered , presented Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  undertaken , commenced , begun Lit. R.

  undertaking , commencing

  ready or eager for

  prepared , intent on

  trained , exercised , disciplined

  active , persevering , labouring diligently and incessantly (with dat. or loc. or inf. or without any object) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Rājat.

  [ udyata ] m. a kind of time (in music) Lit. L.

  a section , division of a book , chapter.


  उद्यतकार्मुक [ udyatakārmuka ] [ úd-yata-kārmuka ] m. f. n. with raised bow.


  उद्यतगद [ udyatagada ] [ úd-yata-gada ] m. f. n. with uplifted mace.


  उद्यतदण्ड [ udyatadaṇḍa ] [ ud-yata-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. "ready to strike" or "having his army ready" , Lit. Mn. vii, 102, 103.


  उद्यतशूल [ udyataśūla ] [ úd-yata-śūla ] m. f. n. with raised spear.


  उद्यतस्रुच् [ udyatasruc ] [ úd-yata-sruc ] ( [ údyata- ] ) m. f. n. one who has raised a ladle (to offer a libation) Lit. RV. i , 31 , 5.


  उद्यतायुध [ udyatāyudha ] [ udyatāyudha ] m. f. n. having an uplifted weapon Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  उद्यतास्त्र [ udyatāstra ] [ udyatāstra ] m. f. n. having an uplifted weapon Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


 उद्यति [ udyati ] [ úd-yati ] f. raising , elevation Lit. RV. i , 190 , 3 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.


 उद्यन्तृ [ udyantṛ ] [ ud-yantṛ ] m. f. n. one who raises or elevates Lit. RV. i , 178 , 3.


 उद्यम [ udyama ] [ ud-yama ] m. the act of raising or lifting up , elevation Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat.

  undertaking , beginning

  the act of striving after , exerting one's self , exertion , strenuous and continued effort , perseverance , diligence , zeal Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. VarBṛS.


  उद्यमभङ्ग [ udyamabhaṅga ] [ ud-yama-bhaṅga ] m. frustration of effort , discouragement , dissuasion

   desisting.


  उद्यमभृत् [ udyamabhṛt ] [ ud-yama-bhṛt ] m. f. n. bearing or undergoing exertion Lit. Bhartṛ.


 उद्यमन [ udyamana ] [ ud-yamana ] n. raising , elevation Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Sarvad.

  effort , exertion Lit. Daś.


 उद्यमित [ udyamita ] [ ud-yamita ] m. f. n. excited , instigated Lit. Kir. ix , 66.


 उद्यमिन् [ udyamin ] [ udyamin ] m. f. n. undertaking , persevering

  making effort , active Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Bhartṛ.


 उद्यमीयस् [ udyamīyas ] [ údyamīyas ] m. f. n. raising more or excessively Lit. RV. x , 86 , 6.


 उद्यम्य [ udyamya ] [ ud-yamya ]1 m. f. n. to be undertaken with exertion Lit. W.


 उद्यम्य [ udyamya ] [ ud-yamya ]2 ind.p. having lifted or taken up

  having made exertion.


 उद्याम [ udyāma ] [ ud-yāmá ] m. the act of erecting or stretching out Lit. ŚBr. viii , 5 , 1 , 13

  a rope , cord Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


उद्या [ udyā ] [ ud-√ yā ] P. [ -yāti ] , to rise (as the sun) Lit. RV. x , 37 , 3 ; to go out or away , start from Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 4 , 1 Lit. Ragh. ; to raise one's self , rise Lit. Gīt. Lit. Kathās. ; to rise , originate from Lit. Rājat. Lit. Naish. ; to excel , surpass (acc.) Lit. MārkP.


 उद्यान [ udyāna ] [ ud-yā́na ] n. the act of going out Lit. AV. viii , 1 , 6

  walking out

  a park , garden , royal garden Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat.

  purpose , motive Lit. L.

  N. of a country in the north of India.


  उद्यानपाल [ udyānapāla ] [ ud-yā́na-pāla ] m.


  उद्यानपालक [ udyānapālaka ] [ ud-yā́na-pālaka ] m.


  उद्यानपालिका [ udyānapālikā ] [ ud-yā́na-pālikā ] f. a gardener , superintendent or keeper of a garden Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.


  उद्यानपाली [ udyānapālī ] [ ud-yā́na-pālī ] f. a gardener , superintendent or keeper of a garden Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.


  उद्यानमाला [ udyānamālā ] [ ud-yā́na-mālā ] f. a row of gardens Lit. Kāvyâd.


  उद्यानरक्षक [ udyānarakṣaka ] [ ud-yā́na-rakṣaka ] m. a gardener.


 उद्यानक [ udyānaka ] [ udyānaka ] n. a garden , park Lit. R.


 उद्यापन [ udyāpana ] [ ud-yāpana ] n. the act of bringing to a conclusion , finishing , accomplishment.


 उद्यापनिका [ udyāpanikā ] [ ud-yāpanikā ] f. return home from a journey , Lit. Hpar.


 उद्यापित [ udyāpita ] [ ud-yāpita ] m. f. n. brought to a conclusion , finished , accomplished Lit. MW.


उद्याव [ udyāva ] [ ud-yāva ] see [ ud- ] √ 2. [ yu ] .


उद्यास [ udyāsa ] [ ud-yāsá ] m. (√ [ yas ] ) , exertion , effort Lit. VS. xxxix , 11.


उद्यु [ udyu ] [ ud-√ yu:2 ] P. Ā. [ -yauti ] , ( 1. pl. [ -yuvāmahe ] ) to draw up or upwards Lit. RV. vi , 57 , 6 Lit. TS. ii , 6 , 5 , 5 ; to join , mix ; to confound.


 उद्याव [ udyāva ] [ ud-yāva ] m. the act of mixing , joining Lit. Pāṇ.


 उद्युत [ udyuta ] [ úd-yuta ] m. f. n. mixed with Lit. MaitrS.

  confounded , mad Lit. AV. vi , 111 , 2.


उद्युज् [ udyuj ] [ ud-√ yuj ]1 P. Ā. [ -yunakti ] , [ -yuṅkte ] (inf. [ -yujé ] Lit. AV.) to join , be in contact with Lit. AV. vi , 70 , 2 ; to get off or away , go away Lit. ŚBr. iv , 1 , 5 , 7 Lit. Lāṭy. ; to go near , undergo , prepare ; to make efforts , be active Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Daś. : Caus. [ -yojayati ] , to excite , incite , make active or quick , stimulate to exertion Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


 उद्युक्त [ udyukta ] [ ud-yukta ] m. f. n. undergoing , undertaking

  prepared or ready for , zealously active , labouring for some desired end Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


 उद्युग [ udyuga ] [ ud-yugá ] n. a particular disease ( ( Lit. BRD. ) ) Lit. AV. v , 22 , 11.


 उद्युज् [ udyuj ] [ ud-yuj ]2 f. endeavour , striving after Lit. MānGṛ.


 उद्योग [ udyoga ] [ ud-yoga ] m. the act of undertaking anything , exertion , perseverance , strenuous and continuous endeavour

  active preparation Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.


  उद्योगपर्वन् [ udyogaparvan ] [ ud-yoga-parvan ] n. N. of the fifth book of the Mahābhārata

   also of a section of the fifth book (chapters 45-47) of the Rāmāyaṇa.


  उद्योगसमर्थ [ udyogasamartha ] [ ud-yoga-samartha ] m. f. n. capable of exertion.


 उद्योगिन् [ udyogin ] [ udyogin ] m. f. n. one who makes effort , active , laborious , persevering , energetic.


 उद्योजित [ udyojita ] [ ud-yojita ] m. f. n. excited , raised , gathered (as clouds) Lit. Prab.


उद्युध् [ udyudh ] [ ud-√ yudh ] P. [ -yodhati ] , to bubble up (as water) Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 29 ; to fly into a passion , show enmity or hatred against Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


उद्र [ udra ] [ udrá ] m. (√ [ ud ] Lit. Uṇ. ii , 13) , a kind of aquatic animal (a crab Comm. on Lit. VS. ; an otter Lit. Uṇ. and Lit. L.) Lit. VS. xxiv , 37

[ udra ] n. water

see [ anudrá ] and [ udrí n ] .


  उद्रपारक [ udrapāraka ] [ udrá-pāraka ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.


 उद्रक [ udraka ] [ udraka ] m. N. of a Ṛishi.


 उद्रिन् [ udrin ] [ udrí n ] m. f. n. abounding in water Lit. RV.


उद्रङ्क [ udraṅka ] [ udraṅka ] m. and [ udraṅga ] a town Lit. L.

N. of Hariścandra's city (floating in the air) Lit. L.


उद्रङ्ग [ udraṅga ] [ udraṅga ] m. and [ udraṅka ] a town Lit. L.

N. of Hariścandra's city (floating in the air) Lit. L.


उद्रञ्ज् [ udrañj ] [ ud-√ rañj ] Intens. P. [ -rā́rajīti ] , to become agitated , fly into a passion Lit. AV. vi , 71 , 2.


उद्रथ [ udratha ] [ ud-ratha ] m. the pin of the axle of a carriage Lit. L.

a cock Lit. L.


उद्रम् [ udram ] [ ud-√ ram ] P. (impf. [ -aramat ] ) to cease , leave off (speaking) Lit. ŚBr. vii , 4 , 1 , 39.


उद्रश्मि [ udraśmi ] [ ud-raśmi ] m. f. n. radiating upwards , sending rays of light upwards Lit. Śiś. iii , 62.


उद्रायण [ udrāyaṇa ] [ udrāyaṇa ] m. N. of a disciple of Buddha, Lit. Divyâv.


उद्राव [ udrāva ] [ ud-rāva ] m. (√ [ ru ] ) , aloud noise Lit. W.


उद्रिच् [ udric ] [ ud-√ ric ] Pass. [ -ricyate ] (pf. [ -ririce ] Lit. RV.) to be prominent , stand out , exceed , excel , preponderate Lit. RV. i , 102 , 7 ; vii , 32 , 12 ; to increase , abound in: Caus. [ -recayati ] , to enhance , cause to increase Lit. Rājat.


 उद्रिक्त [ udrikta ] [ ud-rikta ] m. f. n. prominent , standing out Lit. R.

  increased , augmented , abundant , abounding , excessive

  superfluous , left , remaining Lit. TS. vii Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.


  उद्रिक्तचित्त [ udriktacitta ] [ ud-rikta-citta ] n. a mind abounding in (goodness ) Lit. Pañcar. i , 6 , 12

   [ udriktacitta ] m. f. n. having a lofty mind , proud , arrogant Lit. Kathās. xci , 55.


  उद्रिक्तचेतस् [ udriktacetas ] [ ud-rikta-cetas ] m. f. n. high-minded Lit. Kathās. xxxii , 73

   intoxicated Lit. L.


 उद्रेक [ udreka ] [ ud-reka ] m. abundance , overplus , excess , preponderance , superiority , predominance Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ udrekā ] f. the plant Melia Sempervirens Lit. L.


 उद्रेकिन् [ udrekin ] [ udrekin ] m. f. n. excessive , violent Lit. Sāh.

  (ifc.) abounding in , giving preponderance Lit. Suśr.


 उद्रेचक [ udrecaka ] [ udrecaka ] m. f. n. enhancing or augmenting exceedingly Lit. Rājat. iv , 526.


उद्रुच् [ udruc ] [ ud-√ ruc ] Ā. (impf. 2. sg. [ -arocathās ] ) to shine forth Lit. AV. xiii , 3 , 23.


 उद्रोक [ udroka ] [ ud-roka ] m. shining forth, Lit. Vās.


उद्रुज [ udruja ] [ ud-ruja ] m. f. n. (√ [ ruj ] ) , destroying , breaking down

undermining , rooting up Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ragh. ( cf. [ kūlam-udruja ] .)


उद्रुध् [ udrudh ] [ ud-√ rudh:2 ] P. (aor. [ -arautsīt ] ) to push away , turn out Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 7 , 1 , 41.


उद्रोधन [ udrodhana ] [ ud-rodhana ] n. (√ 1. [ rudh ] = √ [ ruh ] ) , rising , growing Lit. AitBr. iv , 14 , 5.


उद्वंश [ udvaṃśa ] [ ud-vaṃśa ] m. f. n. of high decent Lit. Hcat.

[ udvaṃśa ] m. N. of a Ṛishi

n. N. of a Sāman Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


 उद्वंशीय [ udvaṃśīya ] [ udvaṃśīya ] n. N. of a Sāman.


  उद्वंशीयोत्तर [ udvaṃśīyottara ] [ udvaṃśīyottara ] n. id. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


उद्वक्त्र [ udvaktra ] [ ud-vaktra ] m. f. n. having the face up-lifted.


उद्वत् [ udvat ] [ ud-vát ] f. ( fr. 1. [ ud ] ) , height , elevation Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 2 Lit. Kauś.

[ udvat ] m. f. n. containing the word [ ud ] Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

n. ( [ t ] ) N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.


उद्वत्सर [ udvatsara ] [ ud-vatsará ] m. the last year of a cycle Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. VarBṛS.


 उद्वत्सरीय [ udvatsarīya ] [ udvatsarīya ] m. f. n. belonging to the above year Lit. VarBṛS.


उद्वद् [ udvad ] [ ud-√ vad ] P. [ -vadati ] (inf. [ úd-vaditos ] Lit. MaitrS. i , 4 , 10) to raise one's voice , utter , speak , pronounce Lit. RV. x , 166 , 5 Lit. AV. v , 20 , 11 Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. : Caus. [ -vādayati ] , to cause to proclaim ; to cause to resound Lit. ŚBr.


 उद्वादन [ udvādana ] [ ud-vādana ] n. the act of crying aloud , proclaiming Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Vait.


उद्वध् [ udvadh ] [ ud-√ vadh ] P. (aor. Subj. [ -vadhīt ] ) to tear to pieces , lacerate Lit. RV. ii , 42 , 2 Lit. VS. xiii , 16.


उद्वन [ udvana ] [ ud-vana ] m. f. n. steep , precipitous Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. [ pravaṇa ] .)


उद्वप् [ udvap ] [ ud-√ vap:2 ] P. [ -vápati ] , (pf. 2. du. [ -ūpáthus ] and [ -ūpathus ] Lit. RV.) to pour out , take out ; to scrape , dig up ; to throw away , destroy , annul Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Kauś. : Caus. [ -vāpayati ] , to cause to pour out or away Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii , 1 , 3 ; to cause to dig up Lit. ŚBr.


 उद्वपन [ udvapana ] [ ud-vapana ] n. the act of pouring out , shaking out

  [ udvapanī ] f. see [ piṣṭod ] .


 उद्वाप [ udvāpa ] [ ud-vāpa ] m. the act of throwing out , removing Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.

  ejection Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.

  (in logic) non-existence of a consequent resulting from the absence of an antecedent Lit. W.


 उद्वापन [ udvāpana ] [ ud-vāpana ] n. the act of putting out (the fire) Comm. on Lit. ĀpŚr.


उद्वम् [ udvam ] [ ud-√ vam ] P. [ -vamati ] , to vomit out , spit out ; to give out , emit , shed (tears) , throw (arrows , glances ) Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


 उद्वमन [ udvamana ] [ ud-vamana ] n. the act of giving out , emitting , shedding (e.g. tears) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 16.


 उद्वमित [ udvamita ] [ ud-vamita ] m. f. n. vomited , ejected Lit. L.


 उद्वान्त [ udvānta ] [ ud-vānta ] m. f. n. id.

  [ udvānta ] m. an elephant out of rut Lit. L.


 उद्वान्ति [ udvānti ] [ ud-vānti ] f. the act of giving out , emitting Lit. Vop.


 उद्वामिन् [ udvāmin ] [ ud-vāmin ] m. f. n. ifc. vomiting out Lit. Car.


उद्वयस् [ udvayas ] [ úd-vayas ] m. f. n. one by whom corn is produced or ripened ( ( Lit. Mahīdh. ) ) Lit. VS. ix , 3.


उद्वर्ग [ udvarga ] [ ud-varga ] see [ ud-√ vṛj ] .


उद्वर्त [ udvarta ] [ ud-varta ] see [ ud-√ vṛt ] .


उद्वर्त्मन् [ udvartman ] [ ud-vartman ] n. a wrong road Lit. MaitrUp. vi , 30.


उद्वर्धन [ udvardhana ] [ ud-vardhana ] see [ ud-√ vṛdh ] .


उद्वस् [ udvas ] [ ud-√ vas:5 ] P. [ -vasati ] , to live away Lit. MW. : Caus. P. Ā. [ -vāsayati ] , [ -te ] , to cause to live away ; to banish , expel ; to remove , separate Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. ; to root out (trees) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ; to destroy , lay waste Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat.


 उद्वास [ udvāsa ] [ ud-vāsa ]1 m. ( for 2. see s.v.) banishment , exile

  abandonment

  setting free , dismission g. [ balādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136 Lit. BhP.

  carrying out for slaughter , killing Lit. L.


  उद्वासवत् [ udvāsavat ] [ ud-vāsa-vat ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136.


 उद्वासन [ udvāsana ] [ ud-vāsana ] n. the act of taking out or away (from the fire) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.

  quitting , abandoning

  expelling , banishing

  taking out in order to kill , killing , slaughter Lit. L.


 उद्वासनीय [ udvāsanīya ] [ ud-vāsanīya ] m. f. n. to be taken away or removed, Lit. Vas.


 उद्वासिन् [ udvāsin ] [ udvāsin ] m. f. n. g. [ balādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 136.


 उद्वासीकारिन् [ udvāsīkārin ] [ udvāsī-kārin ] m. f. n. making (a country) inhabited Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 6 , 7.


 उद्वास्य [ udvāsya ] [ ud-vāsya ] m. f. n. to be taken off Lit. MaitrS. ( 1322,1 )

  to be put away Lit. BhP.

  relating to the killing of a sacrificial animal Lit. R.


उद्वस [ udvasa ] [ ud-vasa ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ dur-vasa ] ) uninhabited , empty Lit. Rājat.

disappeared , gone Lit. Viddh.

[ udvasa ] n. solitude Lit. Śatr.


उद्वस्त्र [ udvastra ] [ ud-vastra ] m. f. n. throwing off clothes, Lit. Suśr.


उद्वह् [ udvah ] [ ud-√ vah ] P. Ā. [ -vahati ] , [ -te ] , to lead or carry out or up , draw out , save Lit. RV. i , 50 , 1 ; vii , 69 , 7 Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Hariv. ; to bear up , lift up , elevate Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to take or lead away (a bride from her parents' house) , lead home , marry Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Gobh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. ; to lead to or near , bring Lit. BhP. ; to bear (a weight or burden) , wear (clothes ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Śiś. ; to support (the earth) , rule , govern Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. ; to wear , have , possess ; to show Lit. BhP. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ -vāhayati ] , to cause to marry , marry Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.


 उदूढ [ udūḍha ] [ ud-ūḍha ] m. f. n. borne up , raised up

  carried

  sustained

  recovered , acquired Lit. MW.

  married

  coarse , gross , heavy , fat Lit. L.

  material , substantial

  much , exceeding Lit. L.


 उद्वह [ udvaha ] [ ud-vahá ] m. f. n. carrying or leading up Lit. AV. xix , 25 , 1

  carrying away , taking up or away Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Pāṇ.

  continuing , propagating Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

  eminent , superior , best Lit. L.

  [ udvaha ] m. the act of leading home (a bride) , marriage Lit. BhP.

  son , offspring Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  chief offspring Lit. Ragh. ix , 9

  the fourth of the seven winds or courses of air (viz. that which supports the Nakshatras or lunar constellations and causes their revolution) Lit. Hariv.

  the vital air that conveys nourishment upwards

  one of the seven tongues of fire

  N. of a king Lit. MBh.

  [ udvahā ] f. daughter Lit. L.


 उद्वहन [ udvahana ] [ ud-vahana ] n. the act of lifting or bringing up Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh.

  carrying , drawing , driving

  being carried on , riding (inst.) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum. Lit. Mn.

  leading home (a bride) , wedding , marriage Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. BhP.

  possessing , showing Lit. Rājat.

  the lowest part of a pillar , pediment Comm. on Lit. VarBṛS.


 उद्वाह [ udvāha ] [ ud-vāha ] m. the act of leading home (a bride) , marriage , wedding Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. VarBṛS.


  उद्वाहकर्मन् [ udvāhakarman ] [ ud-vāha-karman ] n. the marriage ceremony Lit. Mn. iii , 43.


  उद्वाहतत्त्व [ udvāhatattva ] [ ud-vāha-tattva ] n. N. of wk. of Raghu-nandana on marriage ceremonies.


  उद्वाहमङ्गल [ udvāhamaṅgala ] [ ud-vāha-maṅgala ] n. a marriage-feast, Lit. Mālatīm.


  उद्वाहर्क्ष [ udvāharkṣa ] [ udvāharkṣa ] n. ( [ °a ] + [ ] ) " marriage Nakshatra " , one held to be auspicious for a marriage Lit. BhP. x , 53 , 4.


 उद्वाहन [ udvāhana ] [ ud-vāhana ] m. f. n. drawing up , lifting up Lit. L.

  [ udvāhana ] n. anything which raises or draws up Lit. L.

  ploughing a field twice Lit. L.

  anxiety , anxious regret Lit. L.

  marriage Lit. L.

  [ udvāhanī ] f. a cord , rope Lit. L.


 उद्वाहिक [ udvāhika ] [ udvāhika ] m. f. n. relating to a marriage , matrimonial Lit. Mn. ix , 65.


 उद्वाहित [ udvāhita ] [ ud-vāhita ] m. f. n. raised , lifted or pulled up , eradicated.


 उद्वाहिन् [ udvāhin ] [ udvāhin ] m. f. n. one who raises or draws up Lit. L.

  one who marries , relating to marriage Lit. L.

  [ udvāhinī ] f. a rope Lit. L.


 उद्वोढुकाम [ udvoḍhukāma ] [ udvoḍhu-kāma ] m. f. n. desirous of marrying.


 उद्वोढृ [ udvoḍhṛ ] [ ud-voḍhṛ ] m. a husband Lit. T. (quoted from the Mahā-nirṇaya-tantra) .


उद्वह्नि [ udvahni ] [ ud-vahni ] m. f. n. emitting sparks or gleams (as an eye) Lit. Śiś. iv , 28.


  उद्वह्निज्वाल [ udvahnijvāla ] [ ud-vahni-jvāla ] m. f. n. sending flames upwards , shining upwards Lit. Kathās. cxviii , 76.


उद्वा [ udvā ] [ ud-√ vā ] P. [ -vāti ] , to be blown out , go out Lit. AitBr. viii , 28 , 10 Lit. Kauś. ( cf. [ ud-√ vai ] .)


 उद्वान [ udvāna ] [ ud-vāna ]1 n. the going out , being extinguished Lit. Nyāyam.


उद्वाचन [ udvācana ] [ ud-vā́cana ] m. f. n. causing to cry out (?) Lit. AV. v , 8 , 8.


उद्वादन [ udvādana ] [ ud-vādana ] see [ ud-√ vad ] .


उद्वान [ udvāna ] [ ud-vāna ]2 m. f. n. ( probably corrupted fr. [ ud-vānta ] ) , ejected , vomited Lit. L.

[ udvāna ] n. the act of ejecting , vomiting Lit. L.

a stove Lit. L.


उद्वार [ udvāra ] [ úd-vāra ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ vara ] = [ vāla ] ) , having the tail raised Lit. TS. i , 8 , 9 , 2 Lit. TBr. i , 7 , 3 , 6.


उद्वालवत् [ udvālavat ] [ udvā́la-vat ] m. N. of a Gandharva Lit. ŚBr. xi , 2 , 3 , 9 Comm. on Lit. VS.


उद्वाश् [ udvāś ] [ ud-√ vāś ] Ā. [ -vāśyate ] , to address in a weeping voice or while uttering lamentations Lit. Bhaṭṭ. iii , 32.


उद्वाष्प [ udvāṣpa ] [ ud-vāṣpa ] m. f. n. shedding tears Lit. Kathās.


  उद्वाष्पत्व [ udvāṣpatva ] [ ud-vāṣpa-tva ] n. the act of shedding tears Lit. Vikr. 29.


उद्वास [ udvāsa ] [ ud-vāsa ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see [ ud ] -√ 5. [ vas ] ) one who has put off clothes (said of a woman who has put off her soiled clothes after her period of impurity) Lit. Kauś.


 उद्वासस् [ udvāsas ] [ ud-vāsas ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ŚBr.


उद्विकासिन् [ udvikāsin ] [ ud-vikāsin ] m. f. n. (√ [ kas ] ) , blown , expanded , open Lit. Kād.


उद्विघुष् [ udvighuṣ ] [ ud-vi-√ ghuṣ ] Caus. P. [ -ghoṣayati ] , to cause to sound loud ; to declare or proclaim aloud Lit. BhP.


उद्विचक्ष् [ udvicakṣ ] [ ud-vi-√ cakṣ ] Ā. [ -caṣṭe ] , to perceive Lit. BhP. xi , 23 , 44.


उद्विज् [ udvij ] [ ud-√ vij ] Ā. [ -vijate ] ( rarely [ -vejate ] in Lit. MBh.) P. [ -vijati ] (rarely) , to gush or spring upwards Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 3 ; to be agitated , grieved or afflicted ; to shudder , tremble , start ; to fear , be afraid of ( with gen. abl. or instr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat. ; to shrink from , recede , leave off Lit. Śatr. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to frighten Lit. MBh. ii , 178 : Caus. P. [ -vejayati ] , to frighten , terrify , intimidate Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañcat. ; to cause to shudder Lit. Vāgbh. ; to revive a fainting person (by sprinkling water) Lit. Suśr. ; to tease , molest Lit. Kum. Lit. Prab. Lit. Śārṅg.


 उद्विग्न [ udvigna ] [ ud-vigna ] m. f. n. shuddering , starting , frightened , terrified Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh.

  sorrowful , anxious , grieving for (an absent lover) Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś. Lit. Bhag.


  उद्विग्नचित्त [ udvignacitta ] [ ud-vigna-citta ] m. f. n. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind

   sorrowful , anxious , distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.


  उद्विग्नचेतस् [ udvignacetas ] [ ud-vigna-cetas ] m. f. n. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind

   sorrowful , anxious , distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.


  उद्विग्नमनस् [ udvignamanas ] [ ud-vigna-manas ] m. f. n. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind

   sorrowful , anxious , distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.


  उद्विग्नहृदय [ udvignahṛdaya ] [ ud-vigna-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind

   sorrowful , anxious , distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.


  उद्विग्नदृश् [ udvignadṛś ] [ ud-vigna-dṛś ] f. and a frightened glance

   [ udvignadṛś ] m. f. n. one who looks frightened Lit. BhP.


  उद्विग्नलोचन [ udvignalocana ] [ ud-vigna-locana ]and n. a frightened glance

   [ udvignalocana ] m. f. n. one who looks frightened Lit. BhP.


 उद्वेग [ udvega ] [ ud-vega ] m. f. n. going swiftly

  an express messenger , a runner , courier , Lit. L.

  steady , composed , tranquil Lit. L.

  ascending mounting , going up or upwards Lit. L.

  an ascetic whose arms by long habit continue always raised above the head Lit. L.

  absence of passion or emotion Lit. L.

  [ udvega ] m. trembling , waving , shaking

  agitation , anxiety

  regret , fear , distress (occasioned by separation from a beloved object) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcat.

  the being offended Lit. Kāvyâd.

  admiration , astonishment Lit. L.

  ( [ udvegaṃ√ kṛ ] , to disturb ; to be disturbed in mind Lit. R. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pañcat. )

  n. the fruit of the Areca Faufel

  the Areca nut (called betel nut because eaten with the betel leaf) Lit. L.


  उद्वेगकर [ udvegakara ] [ ud-vega-kara ] m. f. n. causing anxiety or agitation or distress Lit. Pañcat.


  उद्वेगकर्तरी [ udvegakartarī ] [ ud-vega-kartarī ] f. an Areca nutcracker, Lit. L.


  उद्वेगकारक [ udvegakāraka ] [ ud-vega-kāraka ] m. f. n. causing anxiety or agitation or distress Lit. Pañcat.


  उद्वेगकारिन् [ udvegakārin ] [ ud-vega-kārin ] m. f. n. causing anxiety or agitation or distress Lit. Pañcat.


  उद्वेगवाहिन् [ udvegavāhin ] [ ud-vega-vāhin ] m. f. n. bringing or causing agitation , disquieting , troubling Lit. Kathās.


 उद्वेगिन् [ udvegin ] [ udvegin ] m. f. n. suffering distress , anxious , unhappy Lit. L.

  causing anxiety or agitation of mind Lit. Pañcat.


 उद्वेजक [ udvejaka ] [ ud-vejaka ] m. f. n. agitating , distressing , annoying , causing pain or sorrow Lit. Śārṅg.


 उद्वेजन [ udvejana ] [ ud-vejana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Kām.

  [ udvejana ] n. shudder , shuddering Lit. Suśr.

  agitation , fear

  the act of terrifying , causing to shudder Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh.


  उद्वेजनकर [ udvejanakara ] [ ud-vejana-kara ] m. f. n. causing to shake with horror , causing excitement or pain Lit. Mn.


 उद्वेजनीय [ udvejanīya ] [ ud-vejanīya ] m. f. n. to be feared

  to be shrunk from Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Suśr.


 उद्वेजयितृ [ udvejayitṛ ] [ ud-vejayitṛ ] m. f. n. terrifying

  a terrifier Lit. MW.


 उद्वेजित [ udvejita ] [ ud-vejita ] m. f. n. caused to shudder

  grieved , pained , afflicted.


 उद्वेजिन् [ udvejin ] [ ud-vejin ] m. f. n. causing anxiety or agitation of mind , causing shudder or horror Lit. Kathās.


उद्विदॄ [ udvidṝ ] [ ud-vi-√ dṝ ] Caus. P. [ -dārayati ] , to dig up , turn or tear up Lit. BhP. x , 68 , 71.


उद्विद्ध [ udviddha ] [ ud-viddha ] m. f. n. see [ ud-√ vyadh ] .


उद्विवर्हण [ udvivarhaṇa ] [ ud-vivarhaṇa ] n. (√ [ vṛh ] ) , the act of plucking out , tearing out Lit. BhP.


उद्विसृज् [ udvisṛj ] [ ud-vi-√ sṛj ] P. [ -sṛjati ] , to leave , abandon Lit. BhP. iv , 31 , 32.


उद्वीक्ष् [ udvīkṣ ] [ ud-vīkṣ ] ( Preverb. [ ud-vi-√ īkṣ ] ) Ā. [ -vīkṣate ] , to look up or upwards , look at , view ; to perceive Lit. Śak. Lit. Ratnāv. Lit. Amar. ; to consider , examine Lit. Pañcat.


 उद्वीक्षण [ udvīkṣaṇa ] [ ud-vīkṣaṇa ] n. the act of looking up or upwards

  look , view Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


 उद्वीक्षित [ udvīkṣita ] [ ud-vīkṣita ] m. f. n. looked at

  perceived Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


 उद्वीक्ष्य [ udvīkṣya ] [ ud-vīkṣya ] ind.p. having looked upwards


उद्वीज् [ udvīj ] [ ud-√ vīj ] Pass. [ -vījyate ] , to be blown upon or against Lit. MBh. iii , 1757.


उद्वीत [ udvīta ] [ úd-vīta ] m. f. n. (√ :1. [ ] ) driven out, expelled Lit. AV.


उद्वृ [ udvṛ ] [ ud-√ vṛ ]


 उद्वृत्य [ udvṛtya ] [ ud-vṛtya ] ind.p. having opened , opening wide (the eyes) Lit. MBh.


उद्वृ [ udvṛ ] [ ud-√ vṛ ] Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -varasva ] ) to elect , select , choose Lit. R. (ed. Schlegel) Lit. ii , 11 , 9 ; (v.l. [ -dharasva ] ed. Bombay.)


उद्वृंहण [ udvṛṃhaṇa ] [ ud-vṛṃhaṇa ] see [ ud-bṛṃhaṇa ] .


उद्वृज् [ udvṛj ] [ ud-√ vṛj ] P. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -vṛṅgdhi ] ) to tear out , pluck out , root up (figuratively) Lit. KaushUp. ii , 7 : Intens. (p. [ -várīvṛjat ] ) to stretch out , extend Lit. RV. vi , 58 , 2.


 उद्वर्ग [ udvarga ] [ ud-varga ] m. one who roots up , a destroyer Lit. KaushUp. ii , 7.


उद्वृत् [ udvṛt ] [ ud-√ vṛt ] P. (pf. [ -vavarta ] ) to go asunder , burst open Lit. ŚBr. iv , 4 , 3 , 4 : Ā. [ -vartate ] , to go upwards , rise , ascend , swell ; to bubble up , overflow Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr. ; to be puffed up with pride , become arrogant or extravagant ; to proceed from , originate Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 1 , 5 ; to fall down Lit. BhP. : Caus. P. [ -vartayati ] , to beat to pieces , split , burst Lit. RV. viii , 14 , 13 Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to swing or throw out Lit. Kauś. ; to cause to swell up.


 उद्वर्त [ udvarta ] [ ud-varta ] m. f. n. superfluous , redundant , plentiful

  left over as a remainder Lit. L.

  [ udvarta ] m. a remainder , surplus Lit. L.


 उद्वर्तक [ udvartaka ] [ ud-vartaka ] m. f. n. causing to rise , increasing Lit. MW.

  (ifc.) rubbing Lit. Pāṇ.

  [ udvartaka ] m. (in math.) the quantity assumed for the purpose of an operation.


 उद्वर्तन [ udvartana ] [ ud-vartana ] m. f. n. causing to burst Lit. Hariv. 9563

  [ udvartana ] n. the act of rising , going up , ascending , jumping up Lit. Megh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. VarBṛS.

  the springing up of plants or grain

  swelling up , overflowing Lit. Car.

  drawing out metal , laminating Lit. W.

  grinding , pounding

  rubbing or kneading the body , rubbing and cleansing it with fragrant unguents

  the unguents used for that purpose (or to relieve pains in the limbs ) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.

  bad behaviour , bad conduct Lit. L.


 उद्वर्तित [ udvartita ] [ ud-vartita ] m. f. n. caused to come out or swell up Lit. Kathās. xxix , 80

  raised , elevated Lit. Suśr.

  perfumed , scented , rubbed , kneaded , shampooed Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Subh.


 उद्वर्तिन् [ udvartin ] [ ud-vartin ] m. f. n. ifc. rubbing or kneading with.


 उद्वृत्त [ udvṛtta ] [ ud-vṛtta ] m. f. n. swollen up , swelling

  prominent Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Bhartṛ.

  excited , agitated , waving Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr.

  extravagant , ill-behaved , ill-mannered , proud , arrogant Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Rājat.

  turned up

  opened , opened wide (as eyes) Lit. MBh. vii , 5405 ; ix , 432 Lit. MārkP. xiv , 62 ( erroneous for [ ud-vṛta ] Lit. BRD.)

  [ udvṛtta ] m. a particular position of the hands in dancing

  n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line ( cf. [ un-maṇḍala ] ) .


 उद्वृत्य [ udvṛtya ] [ ud-vṛtya ] m. f. n. turning round or about Lit. BhP. x , 13 , 56.


उद्वृध् [ udvṛdh ] [ ud-√ vṛdh ] see [ ud-vṛddha ] below.


 उद्वर्धन [ udvardhana ] [ ud-vardhana ] n. sly or suppressed laughter Lit. L.


 उद्वृद्ध [ udvṛddha ] [ ud-vṛddha ] m. f. n. grown up , come forth , appearing Lit. Rājat. i , 252.


उद्वृष् [ udvṛṣ ] [ ud-√ vṛṣ ] Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -vāvṛṣasva ] Lit. RV. viii , 50 , 7 ; p. [ -vāvṛṣāṇá ] Lit. RV. iv , 20 , 7 ; 29 , 3) to pour out , distribute plentifully.


उद्वृषभयज्ञ [ udvṛṣabhayajña ] [ ud-vṛṣabha-yajña ] m. a particular sacrifice Comm. on Lit. Jaim. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


उद्वृह् [ udvṛh ] [ ud-√ vṛh ] P. [ -vṛhati ] , to draw up , pull out by the roots , eradicate Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 17 ; vi , 48 , 17 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. ; to draw out (e.g. a sword from the scabbard) Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 उद्वृढ [ udvṛḍha ] [ ud-vṛḍha ] m. f. n. drawn or pulled out , eradicated Lit. KātyŚr.


उद्वे [ udve ] [ ud-√ ve ] P. [ -vayati ] , to weave or fasten to or up Lit. AitBr. iv , 19 , 3 Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 4 , 2.


 उदुत [ uduta ] [ ud-uta ] m. f. n. bound up , tied on Lit. ŚBr. v , 5 , 4 , 28.


उद्वेग [ udvega ] [ ud-vega ] [ ud-vejaka ] , see cols. 1 & 2.


उद्वेचम् [ udvecam ] [ ud-vecam ] ind. picking out, Lit. Gobh.


उद्वेदि [ udvedi ] [ ud-vedi ] m. f. n. furnished with an elevated altar Lit. Ragh. xvii , 9.


उद्वेप् [ udvep ] [ ud-√ vep ] Ā. [ -vepate ] , to tremble , be agitated or frightened Lit. AV. v , 21 , 2 Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -vepáyati ] , to cause to tremble , agitate , frighten Lit. AV.


 उद्वेप [ udvepa ] [ ud-vepa ] m. the act of trembling , agitation Lit. T.

  [ udvepa ] m. f. n. trembling , agitated Lit. T.

  g. [ saṃkalādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 75 ( not in the Lit. Kāś.)


 उद्वेपिन् [ udvepin ] [ ud-vepin ] m. f. n. trembling Lit. R. (B.).


उद्वेल [ udvela ] [ ud-vela ] m. f. n. running over the brim or bank , overflowing Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. Lit. AgP.

excessive , extraordinary Lit. Kād.

loosened , free from Lit. Prasannar.


 उद्वेलय [ udvelaya ] [ udvelaya ] Nom. P. [ udvelayati ] , to cause to run over or overflow Lit. Prasannar.


 उद्वेलित [ udvelita ] [ udvelita ] m. f. n. caused to overflow Lit. Hcat.


उद्वेल्ल् [ udvell ] [ ud-√ vell ] P. [ -vellati ] , to toss up ; to raise one's self , rise Lit. Mālatīm. 140 , 3 Lit. Kathās. lix , 42.


 उद्वेल्लन [ udvellana ] [ ud-vellana ] n. rolling, Lit. Dharmaś.


 उद्वेल्लित [ udvellita ] [ ud-vellita ] m. f. n. tossed up , elevated , high Lit. Kathās.


उद्वेष्ट् [ udveṣṭ ] [ ud-√ veṣṭ ] Ā. [ -veṣṭate ] , to wind or twist upwards , writhe Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -veṣṭayati ] , to untwist Lit. Kathās. ; to open , unseal (a letter) Lit. Mālav.


 उद्वेष्ट [ udveṣṭa ] [ ud-veṣṭa ] m. f. n. investing , enveloping , surrounding Lit. L.

  [ udveṣṭa ] m. the act of surrounding , enclosing , tying together Lit. Car.

  investing a town , besieging or surrounding it Lit. W.


 उद्वेष्टन [ udveṣṭana ] [ ud-veṣṭana ]1 n. ( for 2. see s.v.) the act of surrounding , wrapping , tying together

  contraction

  convulsion (of the heart) , straitening

  pain in the back of the body Lit. Suśr.


 उद्वेष्टनीय [ udveṣṭanīya ] [ ud-veṣṭanīya ] m. f. n. to be unbound or unfastened Lit. Megh. 95.


 उद्वेष्टित [ udveṣṭita ] [ ud-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. surrounded , invested , enclosed.


उद्वेष्टन [ udveṣṭana ] [ ud-veṣṭana ]2 m. f. n. freed from bonds or ties , unbound , unfettered Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum.

[ udveṣṭana ] n. (also) relieving a besieged town, Lit. HPariś.


उद्वै [ udvai ] [ ud-√ vai ] P. [ -vā́yati ] (aor. [ -avāsīt ] Lit. ŚBr. x , 3 , 3 , 8) to become weak or languish , faint , be extinguished , go out (as fire) , die Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. : Caus. [ -vā́payati ] , to cause to extinguish or go out Lit. TBr. i , 4 , 4 , 7.


उद्वोढृ [ udvoḍhṛ ] [ ud-voḍhṛ ] see col.1.


उद्व्यध् [ udvyadh ] [ ud-√ vyadh ]


 उद्विद्ध [ udviddha ] [ ud-viddha ] m. f. n. tossed upwards , high , elevated Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


उद्व्युदस् [ udvyudas ] [ ud-vy-ud-√ as:2 ] P. [ -asyati ] , to give up wholly or completely Lit. BhP. iv , 7 , 44.


उद्व्यूढ [ udvyūḍha ] [ ud-vyūḍha ] m. f. n. dropped from (comp.), Lit. Śak.(v.l.).


उद्व्रज् [ udvraj ] [ ud-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] , to go away or out of (the house) ; to leave , abandon (one's house) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ChUp. ( 192,3 )


उधन् [ udhan ] [ udhán ] n. = [ ūdhan ] , an udder Lit. MaitrS. i , 3 , 26

see also [ try-udhan ] .


 उधस् [ udhas ] [ udhas ] n. = [ ūdhas ] q.v. Lit. L.


उध्रस् [ udhras ] [ udhras ]1 Root cl. [9] P. [ udhrasnāti ] , [ udhrasāṃ-babhūva ] or [ -cakāra ] or [ -āsa ] , [ audhrāsīt ] , to gather , glean Lit. Dhātup. Lit. Vop.


उध्रस् [ udhras ] [ udhras ]2 Root cl. [10] P. Ā. [ udhrāsayati ] , [ -te ] aor. [ audidhrasat ] , [ -ta ] , to glean ; to throw or cast upwards Lit. Dhātup. Lit. Vop.


उन्द् [ und ] [ und ] [ undana ] see 2. [ ud ] .


उन्दरु [ undaru ] [ undaru ] = the next Lit. L.


उन्दुर [ undura ] [ undura ] m. a rat , mouse Lit. Suśr.


  उन्दुरकर्णिका [ undurakarṇikā ] [ undura-karṇikā ] ( Lit. Suśr.) and ( Lit. L.) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.


  उन्दुरकर्णी [ undurakarṇī ] [ undura-karṇī ]and ( Lit. L.) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.


 उन्दुरु [ unduru ] [ unduru ] m. a rat , mouse.


उन्न [ unna ] [ unna ] see 2. [ ud ] .


उन्नट् [ unnaṭ ] [ un-√ naṭ ] Caus. [ -nāṭayati ] , to jump towards ; to injure ( with gen.) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 56.


उन्नद् [ unnad ] [ un-√ nad ] ( [ ud-√ nad ] ) P. [ -nadati ] , to cry out , roar , make a noise Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.


 उन्नाद [ unnāda ] [ un-nāda ] m. crying out , clamour Lit. MBh.

  N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.


उन्नभ् [ unnabh ] [ un-nabh ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ nabh ] ) , Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -nambhaya ] ) to tear open , open Lit. TS.


उन्नम् [ unnam ] [ un-√ nam ] ( [ ud-√ nam ] ) P. [ -namati ] , to bend upwards , raise one's self , rise , ascend Lit. Prab. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ. ; to raise up , lift up Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ -namayati ] , or [ -nāmayati ] , to bend upwards , raise , erect , elevate Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. Kathās.


 उन्नत [ unnata ] [ un-natá ] m. f. n. bent or turned upwards , elevated , lifted up , raised , high , tall , prominent , projecting , lofty Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.

  (figuratively) high , eminent , sublime , great , noble Lit. Kathās. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Sāh.

  having a large hump , humpbacked (as a bull) Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. Lāṭy.

  [ unnata ] m. a boa ( [ aja-gara ] ) Lit. L. , N. of a Buddha Lit. Lalit.

  of one of the seven Ṛishis under Manu Cākshusha Lit. VP.

  of a mountain Lit. VP.

  n. elevation , ascension

  elevated part Lit. TS.

  means of measuring the day Lit. SiddhŚir. Lit. Sūryas.


  उन्नतकाल [ unnatakāla ] [ un-natá-kāla ] m. a method of determining the time from the shadow Lit. SiddhŚir.


  उन्नतकोकिला [ unnatakokilā ] [ un-natá-kokilā ] f. a kind of musical instrument.


  उन्नतचरण [ unnatacaraṇa ] [ un-natá-caraṇa ] m. f. n. with uplifted feet or paws

   rampant Lit. Hit.


  उन्नतत्व [ unnatatva ] [ un-natá-tva ] n. height , sublimity , majesty Lit. Ragh.


  उन्नतनाभि [ unnatanābhi ] [ un-natá-nābhi ] m. f. n. " having a projecting navel " , corpulent.


  उन्नतशिरस् [ unnataśiras ] [ un-natá-śiras ] m. f. n. holding up the head , carrying the head high , with head upraised.


  उन्नतानत [ unnatānata ] [ unnatānata ] m. f. n. elevated and depressed , uneven

   undulating , wavy Lit. L.


  उन्नतेछ [ unnatecha ] [ un-natecha ] m. f. n. magnanimous, Lit. Ragh.


 उन्नति [ unnati ] [ un-nati ] f. rising , ascending , swelling up

  elevation , height

  increase , advancement , prosperity Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās.

  N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma Lit. BhP.

  of the wife of Garuḍa Lit. L.


  उन्नतिमत् [ unnatimat ] [ un-nati-mat ] m. f. n. elevated , projected

   high , sublime , of rank , respectable Lit. Kathās. Lit. Amar. Lit. Śiś.


  उन्नतीश [ unnatīśa ] [ unnatīśa ] m. " the lord of Unnati " , N. of Garuḍa.


 उन्नमन [ unnamana ] [ un-namana ] n. the act of bending upwards

  raising , lifting up Lit. Suśr.

  increase , prosperity Lit. Prasannar.


 उन्नमय्य [ unnamayya ] [ un-namayya ] ind.p. having raised Lit. Kum.


 उन्नमित [ unnamita ] [ un-namita ] m. f. n. caused to rise , raised , elevated , lifted or pulled up

  heightened , increased Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.


 उन्नम्य [ unnamya ] [ un-namya ] ind.p. having raised , raising , elevating

  causing to increase Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP. Lit. VarBṛS.


 उन्नम्र [ unnamra ] [ un-namra ] m. f. n. ascending , rising

  erect , upright , elevated , lofty , high.


  उन्नम्रता [ unnamratā ] [ un-namra-tā ] f. ascension , ascent , rising Lit. Rājat.


 उन्नाम [ unnāma ] [ un-nāma ] m. the act of bending one's self upwards , raising one's self , rising Lit. Pañcat.


 उन्नामित [ unnāmita ] [ un-nāmita ] m. f. n. = [ un-namita ] above.


 उन्नाम्य [ unnāmya ] [ un-nāmya ] ind. p. = [ un-namya ] above.


उन्नय [ unnaya ] [ un-naya ] see col.2.


उन्नयन [ unnayana ] [ un-nayana ]1 ( [ ud-na ] ; for 2. see col.2) m. f. n. having upraised eyes.


  उन्नयनपङ्क्ति [ unnayanapaṅkti ] [ un-nayana-paṅkti ] m. f. n. having the line of the eyes upraised Lit. Ragh. iv , 3.


उन्नश् [ unnaś ] [ un-√ naś ] ( [ ud- ] √ 1. [ naś ] ) P. (Subj. [ -naśat ] ) to reach , obtain Lit. RV. i , 164 , 22 ; ii , 23 , 8.


उन्नस [ unnasa ] [ un-nasa ] m. f. n. having a prominent nose Lit. BhP. Lit. Kāś.


उन्नह् [ unnah ] [ un-√ nah ] ( [ ud-√ nah ] ) P. [ -nahyati ] , to tie up , bind up ; to free from fetters or ties , push out Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kauś. ; to free one's self from fetters , rush out , get out Lit. MBh.


 उन्नद्ध [ unnaddha ] [ un-naddha ] m. f. n. tied or bound up Lit. Ragh.

  swollen , increased Lit. BhP. Lit. Gīt.

  unbound , excessive Lit. BhP.

  arrogant , impudent , haughty , self-conceited Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Rājat.


 उन्नाह [ unnāha ] [ un-nāha ] m. excess , abundance Lit. BhP. xi , 19 , 43

  impudence , haughtiness Lit. BhP.

  sour gruel (made from the fermentation of rice) Lit. L.


उन्नहन [ unnahana ] [ un-nahana ] ( fr. [ nahana ] with [ ud ] in the sense of " apart " ) , freed from fetters , unfettered , unbound Lit. BhP. xi , 1 , 4.


उन्नाभ [ unnābha ] [ un-nābha ] m. N. of a king Lit. Ragh.


उन्नाय [ unnāya ] [ un-nāya ] see below.


उन्नाल [ unnāla ] [ un-nāla ] ( [ ud-nā ] ) m. f. n. having an upraised stalk Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kād.


उन्निद्र [ unnidra ] [ un-nidra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ nidrā ] with [ ud ] ) , sleepless , awake Lit. Śak. 137 b Lit. Megh.

expanded (as a flower) , budded , blown Lit. Kathās. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Kāvyâd.

shining (as the moon , supposed to be awake when others are asleep ; or as the rising sun) Lit. Prab. Lit. Prasannar.

bristling (as hair) Lit. Naish.


  उन्निद्रता [ unnidratā ] [ un-nidra-tā ] f. sleeplessness.


 उन्निद्रक [ unnidraka ] [ unnidraka ] n. sleeplessness Lit. Kathās.


 उन्निद्रय [ unnidraya ] [ unnidraya ] Nom. P. [ unnidrayati ] , to make sleepless , awaken.


उन्निधा [ unnidhā ] [ un-ni-√ dhā ] ( [ ud-ni-√ dhā ] ) Ā. [ -dhatte ] , to hold above Lit. BhP.


उन्नी [ unnī ] [ un-√ nī ]1 ( [ ud-√ nī ] ) P. Ā. [ -nayati ] , [ -te ] , to lead up or out , lead upwards or up to ; to bring or fetch out of , free from , help , rescue , redeem ; to raise , set up , erect , promote Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. ; to draw up , fill up a vessel by drawing (a fluid out of another vessel) Lit. RV. ii , 14 , 9 Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to raise up , lift up ( only Ā. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 36) ; to put up , lay up Lit. MBh. ; to press or squeeze out (e.g. pus) Lit. MBh. v , 2776 ; to lead away (e.g. a calf from its mother) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. ; to lead aside , separate Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to stroke , smooth Lit. Gṛihyās. ; to raise , cause Lit. BhP. ; to intone Lit. BhP. x , 33 , 10 ; to find out , discover by inference , infer Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Daś. Lit. Bālar. : Desid. Ā. [ -ninīṣate ] , to intend or wish to lead out Lit. KaushUp.


 उन्नय [ unnaya ] [ un-naya ] m. the act of leading up , raising , elevating , hoisting Lit. L.

  conclusion , induction , inference Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kāś.


 उन्नयन [ unnayana ] [ un-nayana ]2 n. ( for 1. see s.v. col.1) the act of raising , elevating , lifting , up Lit. BhP.

  taking out of , drawing out (a fluid) Lit. KātyŚr.

  the vessel out of which a fluid is taken Lit. KātyŚr.

  making a straight line , or parting the hair (of a pregnant woman) upwards (see [ sīmantonnayana ] )

  conclusion , induction , inference.


 उन्नाय [ unnāya ] [ un-nāya ] m. the act of raising , elevating Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 26.


 उन्नी [ unnī ] [ un- ]2 m. f. n. bringing or leading upwards Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 82.


 उन्नीत [ unnīta ] [ ún-nīta ] m. f. n. led up

  drawn out (as Soma) Lit. RV. ix , 81 , 1 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

  led away or apart , separated Lit. BhP.

  [ unnīta ] n. the act of drawing out

  filling up Lit. AitBr.


  उन्नीतशिख [ unnītaśikha ] [ ún-nīta-śikha ] m. f. n. having the locks of hair parted upwards (from the forehead) Lit. Suparṇ.


  उन्नीतशुष्म [ unnītaśuṣma ] [ ún-nīta-śuṣma ] ( [ únnīta ] ) m. f. n. one whose breath goes upwards Lit. MaitrS. i , 1 , 11.


 उन्नीतिन् [ unnītin ] [ unnītin ] m. f. n. one who has drawn out or filled up Lit. AitBr.


 उन्नीय [ unnīya ] [ un-nīya ] m. f. n. to be led upwards , Ved. by Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 123.


 उन्नीयम् [ unnīyam ] [ un-nīyam ] ind.p. pouring or sprinkling upwards Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv , 14 , 4.


 उन्नेतव्य [ unnetavya ] [ un-netavya ] m. f. n. to be inferred Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


 उन्नेतृ [ unnetṛ ] [ un-netṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who draws out

  [ unnetṛ ] m. the priest who pours the Soma juice into the receptacles Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


 उन्नेत्र [ unnetra ] [ unnetra ] n. the office of the Unnetṛi.


 उन्नेय [ unneya ] [ un-neya ] m. f. n. to be inferred or ascertained by analogy Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


उन्नीपम् [ unnīpam ] [ un-nīpam ] ind. up-hill, Lit. VS., Sch.


उन्मकर [ unmakara ] [ un-makara ] ( [ ud-ma ] ) m. " a rising Makara " , a kind of ornament for the ears (so shaped) Lit. BhP. v , 21 , 13.


उन्मज्ज् [ unmajj ] [ un-√ majj ] ( [ ud-√ majj ] ) P. [ -majjati ] , to emerge Lit. AV. x , 4 , 4 ( [ -májya ] ) Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Śiś. ; to dive Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 4 , 10 : Caus. [ -majjayati ] , to cause to emerge , bear on the surface ( Lit. Kull.) Lit. Mn. viii , 115.


 उन्मज्जक [ unmajjaka ] [ un-majjaka ] m. a partic. class of ascetics, Lit. Baudh.


 उन्मज्जन [ unmajjana ] [ un-majjana ] n. the act of emerging , emergence Lit. MBh.

  [ unmajjana ] m. N. of a demon causing fever Lit. Hariv.


उन्मणि [ unmaṇi ] [ un-maṇi ] ( [ ud-ma ] ) m. a gem lying on the surface Lit. BhP. x , 27 , 26.


उन्मण्डल [ unmaṇḍala ] [ un-maṇḍala ] ( [ ud-ma ] ) n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line Lit. Sūryas.


उन्मत्त [ unmatta ] [ ún-matta ] see [ un-mad ] .


उन्मथ् [ unmath ] [ un-math ] Preverb. or [ -manth ] ( [ ud-√ ma ( n ) T ] ) P. [ -mathnāti ] , to shake up , disturb , excite Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. PārGṛ. ; to stir up , rouse Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar. ; to press hard upon , treat with blows , act violently , beat Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to shake or tear or cut off ; to pluck out , root up , rub open ; to strike , kill , annul Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Prab. ; to refute , confute Comm. on Lit. Bādar. ; to mix , mingle: Caus. [ -mathayati ] , to shake , agitate , excite Lit. BhP.


उन्मन्थ् [ unmanth ] [ unmanth ] Preverb. or [ -math ] ( [ ud-√ ma ( n ) T ] ) P. [ -mathnāti ] , to shake up , disturb , excite Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. PārGṛ. ; to stir up , rouse Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar. ; to press hard upon , treat with blows , act violently , beat Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to shake or tear or cut off ; to pluck out , root up , rub open ; to strike , kill , annul Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Prab. ; to refute , confute Comm. on Lit. Bādar. ; to mix , mingle: Caus. [ -mathayati ] , to shake , agitate , excite Lit. BhP.


 उन्मथन [ unmathana ] [ un-mathana ] n. the act of shaking off Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  throwing off or down Lit. Ragh.

  stirring up , churning Lit. BhP. xi , 4 , 18

  rubbing open Lit. Car.

  slaughter Lit. L.

  harassing, afflicting, Lit. Kir.


 उन्मथाय् [ unmathāy ] [ un-√ mathāy ] (derived fr. the simple root) P. [ -mathāyati ] , to shake up , rouse Lit. AV. xx , 132 , 4.


 उन्मथित [ unmathita ] [ un-mathita ] m. f. n. shaken , agitated ,

  mixed , mingled Lit. Suśr.


 उन्मथ्य [ unmathya ] [ un-mathya ] ind.p. having shaken , shaking ,


 उन्मन्थ [ unmantha ] [ un-mantha ] m. agitation Lit. L.

  killing , slaughter Lit. L.

  a disease of the outer ear Lit. Suśr.


 उन्मन्थक [ unmanthaka ] [ un-manthaka ] m. f. n. shaking up or off , agitating , stirring Lit. L.

  throbbing , beating Lit. L.

  [ unmanthaka ] m. a disease of the outer ear Lit. Suśr.


 उन्मन्थन [ unmanthana ] [ un-manthana ] n. the act of shaking , agitating

  beating , throbbing Lit. L.

  a means of beating , a stick , staff , cane Lit. T.


 उन्माथ [ unmātha ] [ un-mātha ] m. the act of shaking Lit. Prab.

  killing , slaughter Lit. L.

  a snare , trap Lit. MBh.

  murderer Lit. L.

  N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2532.


 उन्माथिन् [ unmāthin ] [ un-māthin ] m. f. n. ifc. shaking , agitating Lit. Prab. Lit. Nāg.

  destroying , annulling Lit. Bālar.


उन्मद् [ unmad ] [ un-√ mad ] ( [ ud-√ mad ] ) P. [ -mādyati ] , to become disordered in intellect or distracted , be or become mad or furious Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. : Caus. [ -madayati ] , or [ -mādayati ] , to excite , agitate Lit. AV. vi , 130 , 4 (see also [ ún-madita ] ) ; to make furious or drunk , inebriate , madden Lit. TS. : Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Daś. ( cf. [ un-mand ] , next page.)


 उन्मत्त [ unmatta ] [ ún-matta ] m. f. n. disordered in intellect , distracted , insane , frantic , mad Lit. AV. vi , 111 , 3 Lit. AitBr. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  drunk , intoxicated , furious Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.

  [ unmatta ] m. the thorn-apple , Datura Metel and Fastuosa Lit. Suśr.

  Pterospermum Acerifolium Lit. L.

  N. of a Rakshas Lit. R.

  of one of the eight forms of Bhairava.


  उन्मत्तकीर्ति [ unmattakīrti ] [ ún-matta-kīrti ] m. N. of Śiva.


  उन्मत्तगङ्गम् [ unmattagaṅgam ] [ ún-matta-gaṅgam ] ind. where the Gaṅgā roars Lit. Pat.

   [ unmattagaṅga ] n. N. of a place Lit. Siddh. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 21.


  उन्मत्तचित्त [ unmattacitta ] [ un-matta-citta ] m. f. n. disordered in mind a maniac, Lit. Bcar.


  उन्मत्ततर [ unmattatara ] [ ún-matta-tara ] m. f. n. more furious or mad Lit. R.


  उन्मत्तता [ unmattatā ] [ ún-matta-tā ] f. insanity , intoxication.


  उन्मत्तत्व [ unmattatva ] [ ún-matta-tva ] n. insanity , intoxication.


  उन्मत्तदर्शन [ unmattadarśana ] [ ún-matta-darśana ] m. f. n. maniac-like , mad.


  उन्मत्तप्रलपित [ unmattapralapita ] [ ún-matta-pralapita ] n. the chatter of a madman Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 149.


  उन्मत्तभैरव [ unmattabhairava ] [ ún-matta-bhairava ] m. a form of Bhairava

   [ unmattabhairavī ] f. a form of Durgā


   उन्मत्तभैरवतन्त्र [ unmattabhairavatantra ] [ ún-matta-bhairava--tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  उन्मत्तराघव [ unmattarāghava ] [ ún-matta-rāghava ] n. N. of wk.


  उन्मत्तरूप [ unmattarūpa ] [ ún-matta-rūpa ] m. f. n. maniac-like , mad.


  उन्मत्तलिङ्गिन् [ unmattaliṅgin ] [ ún-matta-liṅgin ] m. f. n. feigning madness.


  उन्मत्तवत् [ unmattavat ] [ ún-matta-vat ] ind. like a madman , as if mad.


  उन्मत्तवेष [ unmattaveṣa ] [ ún-matta-veṣa ] m. " dressed like a madman " , N. of Śiva.


  उन्मत्तावन्ति [ unmattāvanti ] [ unmattāvanti ] m. N. of a king Lit. Rājat.


 उन्मत्तक [ unmattaka ] [ unmattaka ] m. f. n. insane , mad

  drunk Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kād.

  [ unmattaka ] m. the thorn-apple Lit. L.


 उन्मद [ unmada ] [ un-mada ] m. f. n. mad , furious

  extravagant

  drunk , intoxicated Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Prab.

  causing madness , intoxicating Lit. Śiś. vi , 20

  [ unmada ] m. insanity , intoxication Lit. W.


 उन्मदन [ unmadana ] [ un-madana ] m. f. n. inflamed with love Lit. Kum.


 उन्मदित [ unmadita ] [ ún-madita ] m. f. n. excited , wrought up into an ecstatic state

  mad Lit. RV. x , 136 , 6 Lit. AV. vi , 111 , 3 ( cf. [ án-unmadita ] .)


 उन्मदिष्णु [ unmadiṣṇu ] [ unmadiṣṇu ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 136) insane crazed , intoxicated Lit. Kāvyâd.

  causing madness , intoxicating Lit. Naish.


 उन्माद [ unmāda ] [ un-māda ] m. f. n. mad , insane , extravagant Lit. BhP.

  [ unmāda ] m. insanity , madness

  mania (as illness)

  intoxication Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Sāh.


  उन्मादवत् [ unmādavat ] [ un-māda-vat ] m. f. n. mad , insane , wild , extravagant Lit. Kathās.


 उन्मादक [ unmādaka ] [ un-mādaka ] m. f. n. causing madness , maddening

  intoxicating Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāh.


 उन्मादन [ unmādana ] [ un-mādana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kathās.

  [ unmādana ] m. N. of one of Kāma's five arrows Lit. Vet.


 उन्मादयितृ [ unmādayitṛ ] [ un-mādayitṛ ] m. f. n. causing to go mad or be intoxicated Lit. Śak. 46 , 2

  (Prākṛit (ummAdaïttaaM) .)


 उन्मादिन् [ unmādin ] [ un-mādin ] m. f. n. insane , mad , intoxicated Lit. Kathās.

  causing madness , bewitching

  intoxicating, Lit. Dharmaś.

  [ unmādin ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. Kathās.

  [ unmādinī ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मादिता [ unmāditā ] [ unmādi-tā ] f. insanity , madness Lit. Hcar.


 उन्मादुक [ unmāduka ] [ un-mā́duka ] m. f. n. fond of drinking Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS.


उन्मन [ unmana ] [ unmana ] m. a particular measure of quantity (= [ droṇa ] ) , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


उन्मनस् [ unmanas ] [ un-manas ] m. f. n. ( [ ud-ma ] ) excited or disturbed in mind , perplexed Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 80 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Vikr.

longing or wishing for , eagerly desirous Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Śiś.

[ unmanas ] m. (with Śāktas) one of the seven Ullāsas or mystical degrees.


 उन्मनय [ unmanaya ] [ unmanaya ] Nom. P. [ unmanayati ] , to excite , make perplexed Lit. Kāvyâd.


 उन्मनस्क [ unmanaska ] [ unmanaska ] m. f. n. disturbed , perplexed Lit. Mṛicch.


  उन्मनस्कता [ unmanaskatā ] [ unmanaska-tā ] f. perplexedness Lit. Śak. (v.l.)


 उन्मनाय [ unmanāya ] [ unmanāya ] Nom. Ā. [ unmanāyate ] , to become perplexed or excited g. [ bhṛśādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 12 Lit. Daś.


 उन्मनीअस् [ unmanīas ] [ unmanī-√ as ] to become perplexed or excited ; to become absent in mind Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 51 Lit. Kathās.


 उन्मनीकृ [ unmanīkṛ ] [ unmanī-√ kṛ ] to make perplexed or excited Lit. Kāś. Lit. Prab.


 उन्मनीभाव [ unmanībhāva ] [ unmanī-bhāva ] m. absence of mind Lit. BrahmUp.


 उन्मनीभू [ unmanībhū ] [ unmanī-√ bhū ] = -√ 1. [ as ] above.


उन्मन्द् [ unmand ] [ un-√ mand ] ( [ ud- ] √ 1. [ mand ] ) P. (Impv. 3. pl. [ -mandantu ] Lit. RV. viii , 64 , 1 ; pf. [ -mamanda ] , Lit. ii , 33 , 6 ; aor. 3. pl. [ -amandiṣus ] , i , 82 , 6 , and [ -ámandiṣus ] , ix , 81 , 1) to cheer , delight , amuse.


उन्मयूख [ unmayūkha ] [ un-mayūkha ] ( [ ud-ma ] ) m. f. n. shining forth , radiant Lit. Ragh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Kād.


उन्मर्द [ unmarda ] [ un-marda ] see [ un-mṛd ] , col.3.


उन्मा [ unmā ] [ un- ]1 ( [ ud- ] √ 3. [ ] ) .


 उन्मा [ unmā ] [ un-mā́ ]2 f. measure (of altitude) Lit. VS. Lit. MaitrS.


 उन्मान [ unmāna ] [ un-māna ] n. measure , measure of altitude or longitude Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. VarBṛ. Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.

  weight

  value , price , worth Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr.

  [ unmāna ] m. a particular measure of quantity (= [ unmana ] q.v.) , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


 उन्मित [ unmita ] [ un-mita ] m. f. n. ifc. measuring , having the measure of Lit. Suśr.


 उन्मिति [ unmiti ] [ un-miti ] f. measure of altitude Comm. on Lit. Āryabh.

  measure

  value , price.


 उन्मेय [ unmeya ] [ un-meya ] m. f. n. to be weighed Lit. L.

  [ unmeya ] n. weight , burden Lit. L.


उन्मार्ग [ unmārga ] [ un-mārga ] m. f. n. ( [ ud-mā ] ) taking a wrong way , going wrong or astray Lit. BhP.

overflowing Lit. Hariv.

[ unmārga ] m. deviation from the right way , wrong way (lit. and fig.) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.


  उन्मार्गगत [ unmārgagata ] [ un-mārga-gata ] m. f. n. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मार्गगामिन् [ unmārgagāmin ] [ un-mārga-gāmin ] m. f. n. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मार्गयात [ unmārgayāta ] [ un-mārga-yāta ] m. f. n. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मार्गवर्तिन् [ unmārgavartin ] [ un-mārga-vartin ] m. f. n. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मार्गवृत्ति [ unmārgavṛtti ] [ un-mārga-vṛtti ] m. f. n. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मार्गगमन [ unmārgagamana ] [ un-mārga-gamana ] n. the act of going aside , finding an outlet Lit. Suśr.


  उन्मार्गजलवाहिन् [ unmārgajalavāhin ] [ un-mārga-jala-vāhin ] m. f. n. carrying water by a wrong way.


 उन्मार्गिन् [ unmārgin ] [ unmārgin ] m. f. n. going astray

  finding an outlet Lit. Suśr.


उन्मार्जन [ unmārjana ] [ un-mārjana ] see [ un-mṛj ] , col.3.


उन्मि [ unmi ] [ un-√ mi ] ( [ ud- ] √ 1. [ mi ] ) P. ( 3. pl. [ -minvanti ] ) to set upright (e.g. a post) Lit. AitBr. ii , 2 , 7.


उन्मिञ्ज [ unmiñja ] [ un-miñja ] m. a question (?), Lit. Sukh. i.


उन्मिश्र [ unmiśra ] [ un-miśra ] ( [ ud-mi ] ) m. f. n. ifc. mixed with , variegated Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


उन्मिष् [ unmiṣ ] [ un-√ miṣ ] ( [ ud- ] √ 1. [ miṣ ] ) P. [ -miṣati ] ( but once Ā. , p. [ -miṣamāṇa ] Lit. MBh. ix , 3280) to open the eyes , draw up the eyelids Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Kathās. ; to open (as eyes or buds) Lit. Hariv. ; to come forth , rise , originate Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. ; to shine forth , become brilliant Lit. BhP. Lit. Daś. Lit. Rājat.


 उन्मिष [ unmiṣa ] [ un-miṣa ] m. the act of opening the eyes Lit. L.


 उन्मिषित [ unmiṣita ] [ un-miṣita ] m. f. n. opened (as an eye) Lit. Kum. iv , 2

   blown , expanded (as a flower) Lit. L.

   open ( as the face i.e.) smiling Lit. Hariv.

   [ unmiṣita ] n. the opening (of the eyes) Lit. Ragh. v , 68 Lit. Kum. v , 25.


 उन्मेष [ unmeṣa ] [ un-meṣa ] m. the act of opening the eyes , looking at

  winking , twinkling or upward motion of the eyelids Lit. R. Lit. MBh.

  flashing Lit. Megh. 84

  blowing or blossoming (of a flower) Lit. Kum.

  coming forth , becoming visible , appearing , Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Prab. Lit. Bhartṛ.


 उन्मेषण [ unmeṣaṇa ] [ un-meṣaṇa ] n. the coming forth , becoming visible , appearing Lit. Sāh. Lit. Prab.


 उन्मेषिन् [ unmeṣin ] [ un-meṣin ] m. f. n. starting up, Lit. Mālatīm.


उन्मी [ unmī ] [ un-√ mī ] ( [ ud-√ mī ] ) P. (Pot. [ -mimīyāt ] Lit. RV. x , 10 , 9) Ā. ( or Pass.?) [ -mīyate ] ( Lit. ChUp. viii , 6 , 5) , to disappear.


उन्मील् [ unmīl ] [ un-√ mīl ] ( [ ud-√ mīl ] ) P. [ -mīlati ] , to open the eyes ; to open (as an eye) Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Hit. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to become visible , come forth , appear Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Gīt. Lit. Uttarar. Lit. Prab. : Caus. [ -mīlayati ] , to cause to open , open Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mṛicch. ; to cause to appear , make visible , show Lit. Prab. Lit. Daś. Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy.


 उन्मील [ unmīla ] [ un-mīla ] m. becoming visible , appearance Lit. Kauś.


 उन्मीलन [ unmīlana ] [ un-mīlana ] n. the act of opening the eyes , raising the eyelids Lit. MBh.

  the becoming visible , coming forth , appearance Lit. Prab. Lit. Sūryas.


 उन्मीलित [ unmīlita ] [ un-mīlita ] m. f. n. opened (as an eye or a flower) , caused to come forth , made visible


 उन्मीलित [ unmīlita ] [ un-mīlita ] made public by an inscription, Lit. Inscr.

  [ unmīlita ] n. ( in rhet.) unconcealed or open reference or allusion to Lit. Kuval.


उन्मुख [ unmukha ] [ un-mukha ] m. f. n. ( [ ud-mu ] ) raising the face , looking up or at Lit. Suśr. Lit. Megh. Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.

waiting for , expecting Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.

near to , about to Lit. Vikr. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. VarBṛS.

[ unmukha ] m. N. of an antelope (supposed to have been a Brāhman and hunter in former births) Lit. Hariv. 1210.


  उन्मुखता [ unmukhatā ] [ un-mukha-tā ] f. the state of having the face raised

   state of watching or expectancy Lit. Kathās.


  उन्मुखदर्शन [ unmukhadarśana ] [ un-mukha-darśana ] n. looking at with upraised face or with eager expectation Lit. Mudr.


 उन्मुखीकरण [ unmukhīkaraṇa ] [ unmukhī-karaṇa ] n. the causing to look at , excitement of attention Lit. Daś. Lit. Sāh.


 उन्मुखीकार [ unmukhīkāra ] [ unmukhī-kāra ] m. the causing to look at , excitement of attention Lit. Daś. Lit. Sāh.


उन्मुखर [ unmukhara ] [ un-mukhara ] ( [ ud-mu ] ) m. f. n. loud sounding , noisy Lit. Prab.


उन्मुग्ध [ unmugdha ] [ un-mugdha ] see 1. [ un-muh ] below.


उन्मुच् [ unmuc ] [ un-√ muc ] ( [ ud-√ muc ] ) P. Ā. [ -muñcati ] , [ -te ] (Impv. 2. sg. [ -mumugdhi ] Lit. RV. i , 25 , 21 ; aor. 2. sg. [ -amukṣās ] Lit. AV. ii , 10 , 6) to unbind , unfasten Lit. RV. i , 25 , 21 Lit. AV. ; to unfasten one's self , get loose ( only Ā.) Lit. AV. xiv , 1 , 57 ; ii , 10 , 6 Lit. ŚBr. ; to pull off , take off (clothes ) Lit. AitBr. Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Kathās. ; to unseal (a letter) Lit. Rājat. ; to liberate , set free Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. ; to send away , throw off ; to sling ; to give out , utter Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ -mocayati ] , to unbind , unfasten , set free Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


 उन्मुक्त [ unmukta ] [ un-mukta ] m. f. n. taken off , laid aside Lit. Kathās.

  thrown out , uttered Lit. R.

  (ifc.) free from

  deprived of , wanting Lit. VarBṛS.


 उन्मुक्ति [ unmukti ] [ ún-mukti ] f. deliverance Lit. MaitrS.


 उन्मुक्षा [ unmukṣā ] [ un-mukṣā́ ] f. id. Lit. ib.


 उन्मोक्षा [ unmokṣā ] [ un-mokṣā́ ] f. deliverance, Lit. MaitrS.


 उन्मुच [ unmuca ] [ un-muca ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh.


 उन्मुचु [ unmucu ] [ un-mucu ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 उन्मोचन [ unmocana ] [ un-mocana ] n. the act of unfastening , unbinding

  giving up or away Lit. Kād.


  उन्मोचनप्रमोचन [ unmocanapramocana ] [ un-mocana-pramocaná ] n. du. unfastening and loosening , unfastening completely Lit. AV. v , 30 , 2-4.


 उन्मोचनीय [ unmocanīya ] [ un-mocanīya ] m. f. n. to unfastened Lit. Megh. 95

  (v.l. [ udveṣṭanīya ] .)


उन्मुद् [ unmud ] [ un-mud ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ mud ] ) .


 उन्मुदित [ unmudita ] [ un-mudita ] m. f. n. exulting , rejoicing Lit. BhP.


उन्मुद्र [ unmudra ] [ un-mudra ] m. f. n. ( [ ud-mu ] ) unsealed

opened , blown (as a flower) Lit. L.

unbound , unrestrained , wild (through joy) Lit. Prasannar.


उन्मुर्छ् [ unmurch ] [ un-√ murch ] ( [ ud-√ murch ] ) P. [ -mūrchati ] , to become weak , faint , Lit. Kuv. Lit. Mcar.


उन्मुष् [ unmuṣ ] [ un-muṣ ] ( Preverb. [ ud-√ muṣ ] ) .


 उन्मुषित [ unmuṣita ] [ un-muṣita ] m. f. n. stolen Lit. VarBṛS.


उन्मुह् [ unmuh ] [ un-muh ]1 ( Preverb. [ ud-√ muh ] ) .


 उन्मुग्ध [ unmugdha ] [ un-mugdha ] m. f. n. confounded , confused Lit. Siddh.

  silly , stupid Lit. Kathās.


 उन्मुह् [ unmuh ] [ un-muh ]2 ( [ k ] or [] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 33) m. f. n. confounded , silly.


उन्मूल [ unmūla ] [ un-mūla ]1 ( [ ud-mū ] ) m. f. n. eradicated , pulled up by the root Lit. AitBr. Lit. R. Lit. Prab.


 उन्मूल [ unmūla ] [ unmūla ]2 Nom. P. [ unmūlati ] , to be eradicated Lit. ShaḍvBr. : Caus. P. [ unmūlayati ] , to eradicate , pull up by the roots ; to destroy , extirpate Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab.


 उन्मूलन [ unmūlana ] [ unmūlana ] m. f. n. eradicating , destroying Lit. Kathās. lxvii , 14

  [ unmūlana ] n. the act of pulling up or out Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcat.

  destroying , extirpation Lit. Prab. Lit. Rājat.


 उन्मूलनीय [ unmūlanīya ] [ unmūlanīya ] m. f. n. to be eradicated or pulled up by the roots. Lit. HYog.


 उन्मूलित [ unmūlita ] [ unmūlita ] m. f. n. eradicated , pulled up by the roots

  destroyed Lit. R. Lit. Vikr.


उन्मृज् [ unmṛj ] [ un-√ mṛj ] ( [ ud-√ mṛj ] ) Ā. ( [ -mṛjate ] aor. 3. pl. [ -amṛkṣanta ] Lit. RV. i , 126 , 4) to pull or draw near to one's self ; to receive , get Lit. RV. v , 52 , 17 ; x , 167 , 4 Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 73 Lit. TS. iii , 2 , 3 , 1 ; P. Ā. [ -mārṣṭi ] , [ -mṛṣṭe ] , to stroke , make smooth ; to rub off , wipe off , polish ; to efface , blot out Lit. AV. viii , 6 , 1 Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Yājñ. : Caus. [ -mārjayati ] , to polish , cleanse.


 उन्मार्जन [ unmārjana ] [ un-mārjana ] m. f. n. rubbing or wiping off , effacing Lit. Prab.


 उन्मार्जित [ unmārjita ] [ un-mārjita ] m. f. n. polished , clean Lit. ib.


 उन्मृजावमृजा [ unmṛjāvamṛjā ] [ unmṛjāvamṛjā ] f. any act in which it is said [ un-mṛja ] ! [ ava-mṛja ] ! ( " rub up and down " ; with irr. Impv.) g. [ mayūra-vyaṃsakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 72.


 उन्मृष्ट [ unmṛṣṭa ] [ ún-mṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. stroked Lit. TBr.

  rubbed or wiped off , effaced , blotted out Lit. Ragh. Lit. Yājñ.


उन्मृद् [ unmṛd ] [ un-√ mṛd ] ( [ ud-√ mṛd ] ) P. [ -mṛdati ] , to rub , mash together , mingle Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. : Caus. [ -mardayati ] , to rub (the body) .


 उन्मर्द [ unmarda ] [ un-marda ] m. rubbing off , rubbing (the body) Lit. BhP.


 उन्मर्दन [ unmardana ] [ un-márdana ] n. id. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

  a fragrant essence used for rubbing Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


 उन्मर्दित [ unmardita ] [ un-mardita ] m. f. n. rubbed , rubbed off Lit. Suśr.


उन्मृश् [ unmṛś ] [ un-√ mṛś ] ( [ ud-√ mṛś ] ) P. [ -mṛśati ] , to touch from above Lit. ŚBr. vi , 3 , 3 , 12 : Ā. (Impv. [ -mṛśasva ] ) to lift up (after having touched) Lit. RV. viii , 70 , 9.


 उन्मृश्य [ unmṛśya ] [ un-mṛ́śya ] m. f. n. to be touched (see [ ity-u ] ) .


उन्मेदा [ unmedā ] [ un-medā ] f. (√ [ mid ] ) , corpulence , fatness Lit. W.


उन्मेय [ unmeya ] [ un-meya ] see col.1.


उन्मेष [ unmeṣa ] [ un-meṣa ] see col.2.


उप [ upa ] [ úpa ] ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns , expressing) towards , near to ( opposed to [ apa ] , away) , by the side of , with , together with , under , down (e.g. [ upa-√ gam ] , to go near , undergo ; [ upa-gamana ] , approaching ; in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context , and sometimes [ upa ] is placed after the verb to which it belongs , e.g. [ āyayur upa ] = [ upāyayuḥ ] , they approached) . ( As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns [ upa ] expresses) direction towards , nearness , contiguity in space , time , number , degree , resemblance , and relationship , but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. [ upa-kaniṣṭhikā ] , the finger next to the little finger ; [ upa-purāṇam ] , a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa ; [ upa-daśa ] , nearly ten)

sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. [ upa-mūlam ] , at the root ; [ upa-pūrva-rātram ] , towards the beginning of night ; [ upa-kūpe ] , near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. [ upakūpa-jalāśaya ] , a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)

prefixed to proper names [ upa ] may express in classical literature " a younger brother " (e.g. [ upendra ] , " the younger brother of Indra " ) , and in Buddhist literature " a son. " ( As a separable adverb [ upa ] rarely expresses) thereto , further , moreover (e.g. [ tatropa brahma yo veda ] , who further knows the Brahman) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. PārGṛ. (As a separable preposition) near to , towards , in the direction of , under , below ( with acc. e.g. [ upa āśāḥ ] , towards the regions)

near to , at , on , upon

at the time of , upon , up to , in , above (with loc. e.g. [ upa sānuṣu ] , on the tops of the mountains) ( 194,3 )

with , together with , at the same time with , according to (with inst. e.g. [ upa dharmabhiḥ ] , according to the rules of duty) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. [ upa ] , besides the meanings given above , is said by native authorities to imply disease , extinction ; ornament ; command ; reproof ; undertaking ; giving ; killing ; diffusing ; wish ; power ; effort ; resemblance , ; ( ( cf. Zd. (upa) ; Gk. 1 ; Lat. (sub) ; Goth. (uf) ; Old Germ. (oba) ; Mod. Germ. (ob) in (Obdach) , (obliegen) , ) )


 उपक [ upaka ] [ upaka ] m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with [ upa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 80.


  उपकादि [ upakādi ] [ upakādi ] m. a gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 69.


 उपड [ upaḍa ] [ upaḍa ] m. = [ upaka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 80.


उपऋ [ upaṛ ] [ upa-√ ṛ ] see [ upār ] .


उपकक्ष [ upakakṣa ] [ upa-kakṣá ] m. f. n. reaching to the shoulder Lit. RV. x , 71 , 7 Lit. Nir.

being under the arm-pit

[ upakakṣa ] n. ( scil. [ loman ] ) the hair under the arm-pit Lit. GopBr. i , 3 , 9.


 उपकक्षदघ्न [ upakakṣadaghna ] [ upa-kakṣadaghná ] m. f. n. reaching up to the shoulder, Lit. ŚBr.


उपकण्ठ [ upakaṇṭha ] [ upa-kaṇṭha ] m. f. n. being upon the neck or near the throat

being in the proximity of , proximate , near Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Ragh.

[ upakaṇṭha ] n. proximity , neighbourhood , contiguous space Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

space near a village or its boundary Lit. L.

a horse's gallop Lit. L.

[ upakaṇṭham ] ind. towards the neck , round the neck Lit. Śiś. iii , 36.


उपकथा [ upakathā ] [ upa-kathā ] f. a short story , tale

a subordinate narrative.


उपकनिष्ठिका [ upakaniṣṭhikā ] [ upa-kaniṣṭhikā ] f. ( scil. [ aṅgulī ] ) the finger next to the little finger , the last finger but one Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. HirGṛ.


उपकन्या [ upakanyā ] [ upa-kanyā ] = [ upa-gatā kanyām ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194.


  उपकन्यापुरम् [ upakanyāpuram ] [ upa-kanyā-puram ] ( [ upa-kanyāpuram ] ) ind. near the women's apartments Lit. Daś.


उपकरण [ upakaraṇa ] [ upa-karaṇa ] see [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


उपकर्णम् [ upakarṇam ] [ upa-karṇam ] ind. near the ear , close to the ear Lit. Pāṇ.


 उपकर्णिका [ upakarṇikā ] [ upakarṇikā ] f. that which goes from ear to ear , rumour , report Lit. W.


उपकर्षण [ upakarṣaṇa ] [ upa-karṣaṇa ] see col.3.


उपकलापम् [ upakalāpam ] [ upa-kalāpam ] ind. near the girdle , down to the girdle , g. [ parimukhādi ] Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 59 ( Lit. Kāś.)


उपकल्प [ upakalpa ] [ upa-kalpa ] see [ upa-√ kḷp ] .


उपकान्तम् [ upakāntam ] [ upa-kāntam ] ind. near a friend , near a lover or a loved one Lit. Kir. i , 19.


उपकार [ upakāra ] [ upa-kāra ] see [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


उपकाल [ upakāla ] [ upa-kāla ] m. N. of a king of the Nāgas Lit. L.


 उपकालिका [ upakālikā ] [ upa-kālikā ] f. Nigella Indica Lit. Bhpr.


उपकाश [ upakāśa ] [ upa-kāśa ] m. aurora , dawn Lit. ĀpŚr.

[ upakāśa ] m. f. n. ifc. aspect , appearance ( cf. [ nīlopakāśa ] ) .


 उपकाशिनी [ upakāśinī ] [ upa-kāśinī ] f. N. of a demon, Lit. Hir.


उपकिरण [ upakiraṇa ] [ upa-kiraṇa ] see [ upa-√ kṝ ] .


उपकीचक [ upakīcaka ] [ upa-kīcaka ] m. a follower of Kīcaka Lit. MBh.


उपकुञ्चि [ upakuñci ] [ upa-kuñci ] f. Nigella Indica Lit. L.


 उपकुञ्चिका [ upakuñcikā ] [ upa-kuñcikā ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.

  small Cardamoms Lit. L.

  [ upakumbham ] ind. near the water-jar Lit. Kāś.

  [ upakumbhena ] ind. near the water-jar Lit. Kāś.

  [ upakumbhe ] ind. near the water-jar Lit. Kāś.

  [ upakumbhāt ] ind. from the water-jar


उपकुम्भा [ upakumbhā ] [ upa-kumbhā ] f. Croton Polyandrum Lit. Nigh.


उपकुरङ्ग [ upakuraṅga ] [ upa-kuraṅga ] m. a species of antelope Lit. Nigh.


उपकुर्वाण [ upakurvāṇa ] [ upa-kurvāṇa ] see [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


उपकुल [ upakula ] [ upa-kula ] n. " secondary family or class " , N. of particular Nakshatras.


उपकुल्या [ upakulyā ] [ upa-kulyā ] f. Piper Longum Lit. Suśr.

a canal , trench , ditch Lit. L.


उपकुश [ upakuśa ] [ upa-kuśa ] m. a gum-boil Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.

N. of a son of Kuśa Lit. L.


उपकूज् [ upakūj ] [ upa-√ kūj ]


 उपकूजित [ upakūjita ] [ upa-kūjita ] m. f. n. made to resound with cooing Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


उपकूप [ upakūpa ] [ upa-kūpa ] m. a small well Lit. L.

[ upakūpe ] ind. near a well Lit. L.


  उपकूपजलाशय [ upakūpajalāśaya ] [ upa-kūpa-jalāśaya ] m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.


उपकूल [ upakūla ] [ upa-kūla ] m. f. n. being or growing on the shore or bank Lit. BhP. Lit. Kād. Lit. Kāś. on iv , 3 , 59

[ upakūlam ] ind. on the shore Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.

[ upakūlatas ] ind. on the shore Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


 उपकूलक [ upakūlaka ] [ upa-kūlaka ] m. N. of a man.


उपकृ [ upakṛ ] [ upa-√ kṛ:1 ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , to bring or put near to , furnish with , provide Lit. Mn. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Ratnāv. ; to assist , help , favour , benefit , cause to succeed or prosper Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Megh. ; to foster , take care of ; to serve , do homage to (with acc. ; only Ā. by Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 ; but see Lit. MBh. i , 6408) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Rājat. ; to undertake , begin , set about Lit. R. ; to scold , insult Lit. Vop. xxiii , 25 ; [ upa-skṛ ] ( [ s ] inserted or perhaps original) Ā. [ -skurute ] , to add , supply Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop. Lit. Siddh. ; to furnish with ; to prepare , elaborate , arrange , get ready ; to adorn , decorate , ornament ; to deform , disfigure , derange , disorder , spoil ; to take care for Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Kāś. ; to bring together , assemble.


 उपकरण [ upakaraṇa ] [ upa-karaṇa ] n. the act of doing anything for another , doing a service or favour , helping , assisting , benefiting Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Subh.

  instrument , implement , machine , engine , apparatus , paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice ) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mn.

  anything added over and above , contribution , expedient

  means of subsistence , anything supporting life

  any object of art or science

  anything fabricated Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Car.

  the insignia of royalty Lit. W.

  the attendants of a king Lit. L.

  (according to some also) heaping earth (fr. √ [ kṝ ] ), Visḥn


  उपकरणवत् [ upakaraṇavat ] [ upa-karaṇa-vat ] ( [ upakaraṇá ] ) m. f. n. furnished with means or instruments or implements , competent to do anything Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Car.


  उपकरणार्थ [ upakaraṇārtha ] [ upakaraṇārtha ] m. f. n. suitable (as a meaning) , requisite Lit. Car.


 उपकरणीकृ [ upakaraṇīkṛ ] [ upa-karaṇī-√ kṛ ] to cause to be instrument , make dependent Lit. Hit. Lit. Hcar. Lit. Kād.


  उपकरणीभू [ upakaraṇībhū ] [ upakaraṇī-√ bhū ] to become an instrument , become or be dependent Lit. Kād.


 उपकरणीय [ upakaraṇīya ] [ upa-karaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be helped or assisted


 उपकर्तृ [ upakartṛ ] [ upa-kartṛ ] m. f. n. one who does a favour , one who benefits , a helper Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit. Lit. Sāh.


 उपकर्तव्य [ upakartavya ] [ upa-kartavya ] n. (impers.) a service is to be rendered to (gen.), Lit. R. (B.).


 उपकार [ upakāra ] [ upa-kāra ] m. help , assistance , benefit , service , favour

  use , advantage Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hit. Lit. Vikr.

  ( [ upakāre-√ vṛt ] , to be of service to another Lit. R.)

  preparation , ornament , decoration , embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals , flowers ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. L.

  [ upakārī ] f. a royal tent

  a palace

  a caravansery Lit. L.


  उपकारपर [ upakārapara ] [ upa-kāra-para ] m. f. n. intent on doing benefits or good , beneficent.


  उपकारापकार [ upakārāpakāra ] [ upakārāpakāra ] m. du. kindness and injury.


 उपकारक [ upakāraka ] [ upa-kāraka ] m. f. n. doing a service or favour , assisting , helping , benefiting

  suitable , requisite Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad.

  subsidiary , subservient

  accessory Lit. Sarvad.

  [ upakārikā ] f. a protectress Lit. L.

  a female assistant Lit. L.

  a palace , a caravansery Lit. L.

  a kind of cake Lit. L.


  उपकारकत्व [ upakārakatva ] [ upa-kāraka-tva ] n. the state of being helpful or assisting Lit. Sarvad.


 उपकारिन् [ upakārin ] [ upa-kārin ] m. f. n. helping , assisting , doing a favour

  a benefactor

  subsidiary , subservient , requisite Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Śak. Lit. Vedāntas.


  उपकारित्व [ upakāritva ] [ upakāri-tva ] n. aid , succour , protection Lit. Bhartṛ.


 उपकार्य [ upakārya ] [ upa-kārya ] m. f. n. to be helped or assisted , deserving or requiring assistance or favour Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Sāh. Lit. KapS.

  [ upakāryā ] f. a royal tent Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  a king's house , palace

  a caravansery

  a cemetery Lit. L.


 उपकुर्वाण [ upakurvāṇa ] [ upa-kurvāṇa ] ( p. of the Ā. of [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] see above ) m. a Brahmacārin or student of the Veda who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a Gṛihastha (opposed to the Naishṭhika , who stays with his teacher till death) Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. ChUp.


 उपकुर्वाणक [ upakurvāṇaka ] [ upakurvāṇaka ] m. id. Comm. on Lit. Mn. ix , 94 Comm. on Lit. BhP.


 उपकृत [ upakṛta ] [ upa-kṛta ] m. f. n. helped , assisted , benefited

  rendered as assistance , done kindly or beneficently

  ifc. g. [ kṛtādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 59

  [ upakṛta ] n. help , favour , benefit Lit. Śak. 165 a Lit. Sāh.


 उपकृति [ upakṛti ] [ upa-kṛti ] f. assistance , help , favour , kindness Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Prab.


  उपकृतिमत् [ upakṛtimat ] [ upa-kṛti-mat ] m. f. n. one who does a favour , helping , assisting Lit. Śiś.


 उपकृतिन् [ upakṛtin ] [ upakṛtin ] m. f. n. one who has done or does a favour , a helper g. [ iṣṭādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 88.


 उपक्रिया [ upakriyā ] [ upa-kriyā ] f. the act of bringing near to

  favour , assistance , help , benefit , service Lit. Mn. ii , 149 Lit. Rājat.

  means , expedient

  remedy Lit. Car.


 उपचिकीर्षु [ upacikīrṣu ] [ upa-cikīrṣu ] m. f. n. wishing or intending to do a service or favour Lit. Kathās. Lit. Bālar.


 उपस्कर [ upaskara ] [ upa-s-kara ]1 m. ( for 2. see below) (n. Lit. MBh. v , 7234) any utensil , implement or instrument

  any article of household use (as is broom , basket ) , appurtenance , apparatus Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mn.

  an ingredient , condiment , spice Lit. L.

  N. of a Ṛishi Lit. BrahmaP.

  ornament , decoration Lit. T.

  blame , censure Lit. W.


 उपस्करण [ upaskaraṇa ] [ upa-s-karaṇa ]1 n. ( for 2. see below) the act of decorating , embellishing , ornamenting

  ornament , embellishment Lit. T.


 उपस्कार [ upaskāra ] [ upa-s-kāra ] m. anything additional , a supplement Lit. Kir. Comm. on Lit. Ragh. 7 ,

  decoration , decorating Lit. T.


 उपस्कृत [ upaskṛta ] [ upa-s-kṛta ] m. f. n. furnished with Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

  added , supplied Lit. Siddh.

  prepared , arranged , elaborated

  ornamented , embellished , decorated , adorned Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Bhartṛ.

  deformed , deranged , spoiled Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.

  assembled Lit. Siddh.

  blamed , censured Lit. W.


 उपस्कृति [ upaskṛti ] [ upa-s-kṛti ] f. the act of preparing , adorning Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.

  a supplement , anything additional Lit. W.


उपकृत् [ upakṛt ] [ upa-√ kṛt:1 ] P. [ -kṛntati ] , to hurt , violate Lit. R.


उपकृष् [ upakṛṣ ] [ upa-√ kṛṣ:1 ] P. [ -karṣati ] , to draw towards or near one's self Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP. ; to draw with one's self , draw or drag away Lit. R. ; to remove , give up Lit. MBh.


 उपकर्षण [ upakarṣaṇa ] [ upa-karṣaṇa ] n. the act of drawing or dragging near Lit. Pat.


 उपकर्षम् [ upakarṣam ] [ upa-karṣam ] ind. drawing near or towards one's self , seizing Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 49.


उपकृष्ण [ upakṛṣṇa ] [ upa-kṛṣṇa ] m. f. n. = [ upagataḥ kṛṣṇam ] g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194.


 उपकृष्णक [ upakṛṣṇaka ] [ upakṛṣṇaka ] m. N. of a being in Skanda's retinue Lit. MBh.


उपकॄ [ upakṝ ] [ upa-√ kṝ ] P. [ -kirati ] , to scatter or throw down , scatter upon ; to pour upon , besprinkle , bestrew Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. ; [ upa-s-kṝ ] ( with [ s ] inserted or perhaps original) P. [ -skirati ] , to cut up , split ; to hurt Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop. Lit. Kāś.


 उपकिरण [ upakiraṇa ] [ upa-kiraṇa ] n. the act of scattering or throwing over , covering up (with earth) , burying Lit. KātyŚr.


 उपकीर्ण [ upakīrṇa ] [ úpa-kīrṇa ] m. f. n. besprinkled

  strewed with , covered Lit. ŚBr. ix , 1 , 3 , 14 Lit. MBh.


 उपस्कर [ upaskara ] [ upa-s-kara ]2 m. the act of hurting , violating Lit. T.


 उपस्करण [ upaskaraṇa ] [ upa-s-karaṇa ]2 n. id. Lit. ib.


उपकॢप् [ upakḷp ] [ upa-√ kḷp ] Ā. [ -kalpate ] , to be fit for , be ready at hand , become Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BhP. ; to serve as , lead to ( with dat.) Lit. R. v , 25 , 21 ; to take the shape or form of , become , be Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. : Caus. P. [ -kalpayati ] (inf. [ -kalpayitavaí ] Lit. ŚBr. iv , 5 , 2 , 2) to prepare , make ready , equip ; to procure , bring near , fetch Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. ; to allot , asign Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kathās. ; to put or set up , turn towards ; to arrange Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Prab. ; to impart , communicate Lit. BhP. ; to assume , suppose Lit. Sāh.


 उपकल्प [ upakalpa ] [ upa-kalpa ] m. an appurtenance Lit. BhP.


 उपकल्पन [ upakalpana ] [ upa-kalpana ] n. the act of preparing , preparation Lit. KātyŚr.

  [ upakalpanā ] f. preparing (articles of food or medicine) , fabricating , making Lit. Suśr.

  substituting Lit. L.


 उपकल्पनीय [ upakalpanīya ] [ upakalpanīya ] m. f. n. to be prepared or procured or fetched Lit. Car.

  treating of preparation (as & chapter) Lit. ib.


 उपकल्पयितव्य [ upakalpayitavya ] [ upa-kalpayitavya ] m. f. n. to be prepared or made Lit. Suśr.


 उपकल्पित [ upakalpita ] [ upa-kalpita ] m. f. n. prepared , procured , fetched

  arranged


 उपकल्पिन् [ upakalpin ] [ upa-kalpin ] m. f. n. prepared or ready for (dat.), Lit. Baudh.


 उपकल्प्य [ upakalpya ] [ upa-kalpya ] ind.p. having prepared or procured


 उपकॢप्त [ upakḷpta ] [ úpa-kḷpta ] m. f. n. ready , prepared Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  equipped , adapted , fitted for , brought near Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  produced , formed Lit. BhP.


उपकेतु [ upaketu ] [ upa-ketu ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kāṭh.


उपकेरु [ upakeru ] [ úpa-keru ] m. N. of a man Lit. MaitrS.


उपकोण [ upakoṇa ] [ upa-koṇa ] m. an intermediate point of the compass Lit. Bālar.


उपकोशा [ upakośā ] [ upa-kośā ] f. N. of a daughter of Upa-varsha and wife of Vara-ruci Lit. Kathās.


उपकोसल [ upakosala ] [ upa-kosala ] m. N. of a man Lit. ChUp.


उपक्रम् [ upakram ] [ upa-√ kram ] P. [ -krāmati ] ( rarely [ -kramati ] ) Ā. [ -kramate ] , to go near , approach , come to Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 4 ; 21 , 2 ; 81 , 7 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Megh. ; to rush upon , attack (only P. by Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 39 and 42) Lit. MBh. xiii ; to approach with any object , have recourse to , set about , undertake , begin (with acc. dat. or inf. only Ā. by Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 39 & 42) Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ; to treat , attend on (as a physician) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


 उपक्रन्तृ [ upakrantṛ ] [ upa-krantṛ ] m. f. n. one who undertakes , a beginner Lit. Vop.


 उपक्रम [ upakrama ] [ upa-krama ] m. the act of going or coming near , approach Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  setting about , undertaking , commencement , beginning Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.

  enterprise , planning , original conception , plan Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañcat.

  anything leading to a result

  a means , expedient , stratagem , exploit Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mālav.

  remedy , medicine Lit. Suśr.

  attendance (on a patient) , treatment , practice or application of medicine , physicking Lit. Suśr.

  the rim of a wheel Lit. Hcat.

  a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas Lit. W.

  trying the fidelity of a counsellor or friend Lit. ib.

  heroism , courage Lit. L.

  effort, endeavour, Lit. Campak.


  उपक्रमपराक्रम [ upakramaparākrama ] [ upa-krama-parākrama ] m. N. of wk.


 उपक्रमण [ upakramaṇa ] [ upa-kramaṇa ] m. f. n. approaching

  complying with , granting Lit. Kathās.

  [ upakramaṇa ] n. attendance (on a patient) , treatment Lit. Suśr.


 उपक्रमणीय [ upakramaṇīya ] [ upa-kramaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be approached or gone to

  to be undertaken or commenced Lit. L.

  to be treated (as a patient) Lit. Suśr.

  treating of attendance (on a patient) .


 उपक्रमितव्य [ upakramitavya ] [ upa-kramitavya ] m. f. n. to be undertaken or commenced Lit. R.


 उपक्रम्य [ upakramya ] [ upa-kramya ]1 m. f. n. to be attended or treated (as a patient) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vikr.


 उपक्रम्य [ upakramya ] [ upa-kramya ]2 ind.p. having approached

  having undertaken or commenced


 उपक्रान्त [ upakrānta ] [ upa-krānta ] m. f. n. approached Lit. MBh.

  undertaken , commenced , begun Lit. MBh. Lit. Mālav.

  treated , attended on , cured Lit. Daś. Lit. Suśr.

  previously mentioned Lit. MW.


 उपक्राम्य [ upakrāmya ] [ upa-krāmya ] m. f. n. = [ upa-kramya ] 1 above.


उपक्री [ upakrī ] [ upa-√ krī ]


 उपक्रीय [ upakrīya ] [ upa-krīya ] ind.p. having bought or purchased Lit. Hit.


उपक्रीड् [ upakrīḍ ] [ upa-√ krīḍ ] P. [ -krīḍati ] , to play or dance around Lit. MBh. xiii , 3832.


 उपक्रीडा [ upakrīḍā ] [ upa-krīḍā ] f. place for playing , play-ground Lit. R.

  (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabār , Lit. Burnell.)


उपक्रुश् [ upakruś ] [ upa-√ kruś ] P. [ -krośati ] , to scold , blame: Caus. [ -krośayati ] , to cause to cry or lament Lit. BhP.


 उपक्रुश्य [ upakruśya ] [ upa-kruśya ] ind.p. having scolded , blaming , chiding Lit. Hit.


 उपक्रुष्ट [ upakruṣṭa ] [ upa-kruṣṭa ] m. f. n. chid , scolded at

  [ upakruṣṭa ] m. a person of low caste , a carpenter , ( Comm. ) Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 1 , 13.


 उपक्रोश [ upakrośa ] [ upa-krośa ] m. reproach , censure Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś.


 उपक्रोशन [ upakrośana ] [ upa-krośana ] n. the act of censuring blaming Lit. Daś.


  उपक्रोशनकर [ upakrośanakara ] [ upa-krośana-kara ] m. f. n. causing reproach , disgracing , dishonouring Lit. Hariv.


 उपक्रोष्टृ [ upakroṣṭṛ ] [ upa-kroṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. one who scolds or censures

  making a noise , braying

  [ upakroṣṭṛ ] m. an ass Lit. BhP.


उपक्लिद् [ upaklid ] [ upa-√ klid ] P. to become wet ; to rot , putrefy: Caus. [ -kledayati ] , to make wet , soak Lit. Car.


 उपक्लिन्न [ upaklinna ] [ upa-klinna ] m. f. n. wet , moist Lit. Car.

  rotten , putrid Lit. ib.


उपक्लेश [ upakleśa ] [ upa-kleśa ] m. ( with Lit. Buddh.) a lesser Kleśa ( q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit , pride ) Lit. Sarvad.


उपक्वण [ upakvaṇa ] [ upa-kvaṇa ] or [ upa-kvāṇa ] m. (√ [ kvaṇ ] ) , the sound of a lute Lit. L.


उपक्वाण [ upakvāṇa ] [ upa-kvāṇa ] or [ upa-kvaṇa ] m. (√ [ kvaṇ ] ) , the sound of a lute Lit. L.


उपक्वस [ upakvasa ] [ upa-kvasa ] m. (voc. [ úpa-kvasa ] ) a kind of worm Lit. AV. vi , 50 , 2.


उपक्षत्र [ upakṣatra ] [ upa-kṣatra ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


उपक्षय [ upakṣaya ] [ upa-kṣaya ]1 ( for 2. see col.2) m. " a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world " , N. of Śiva ( ( Lit. Nīlak. ) ) Lit. MBh. xii , 10368.


उपक्षर् [ upakṣar ] [ upa-√ kṣar ] P. [ -kṣarati ] , to flow or stream towards Lit. RV. i , 124 , 4 ; v , 62 , 4 Lit. AitBr. ; to pour over Lit. TBr.


उपक्षि [ upakṣi ] [ upa-√ kṣi:1 ]1 Pass. [ -kṣīyate ] , to waste away , decay , be consumed or exhausted Lit. TBr.


 उपक्षपयितृ [ upakṣapayitṛ ] [ upa-kṣapayitṛ ] m. f. n. (fr. the Caus.) , one who destroys , a destroyer Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV.


 उपक्षय [ upakṣaya ] [ upa-kṣaya ]2 ( for 1. see col.1) m. decrease , decline , decay , waste Lit. Hit. Comm. on Lit. VS.


 उपक्षित [ upakṣita ] [ upa-kṣita ] see [ án-upakṣita ] .


 उपक्षीण [ upakṣīṇa ] [ upa-kṣīṇa ] m. f. n. exhausted , consumed Lit. KātyŚr.

  absorbed , lost in Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.

  vanished , disappeared Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kathās.


उपक्षि [ upakṣi ] [ upa-√ kṣi:2 ]2 P. [ -kṣeti ] ( Lit. RV. ; 3. pl. [ -kṣiyanti ] Lit. AV. iv , 30 , 4 Lit. RV. ; Pot. 1. pl. [ -kṣayema ] Lit. AV. xix , 15 , 4) to stay or dwell near or at , abide , dwell on (lit. and fig.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


 उपक्षित् [ upakṣit ] [ upa-kṣí t ] m. f. n. dwelling near

  clinging to , adhering Lit. RV. viii , 19 , 33.


 उपक्षेतृ [ upakṣetṛ ] [ upa-kṣetṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who dwells or stays near at Lit. RV. iii , 1 , 16.


उपक्षिप् [ upakṣip ] [ upa-√ kṣip ] P. [ -kṣipati ] , to throw at , hurl against Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāh. ; to beat , strike Lit. ŚBr. ; to strike with words , insult , accuse , insinuate Lit. R. ; to allude , hint at Lit. Sāh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś. ; to speak of , describe , define Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad. ; to commence , set about (a work) Lit. Mall.


 उपक्षेप [ upakṣepa ] [ upa-kṣepa ] m. throwing at

  threatening Lit. L.

  mention , allusion , hint Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Viddh.

  poetical or figurative style in composition Lit. W.


 उपक्षेपक [ upakṣepaka ] [ upa-kṣepaka ] m. f. n. alluding , suggesting

  see [ arthopakṣepaka ] .


 उपक्षेपण [ upakṣepaṇa ] [ upa-kṣepaṇa ] n. throwing at or down Lit. L.

  allusion , hint , suggestion Lit. Sāh.

  putting a Śūdra's food into a Brāhman's house (where it is cooked) , Śāmbu-purāṇa ( Lit. T.)


उपक्षुद्र [ upakṣudra ] [ upa-kṣudra ] m. f. n. some what small Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


उपखातम् [ upakhātam ] [ upa-khātam ] ind. near the ditch Lit. Daś.


उपखिल [ upakhila ] [ upa-khila ] n. a sub-supplement , supplement to a supplement Lit. Hariv. Lit. VāyuP.


उपख्या [ upakhyā ] [ upa-√ khyā ] Pass. [ -khyāyate ] , to be seen or perceived Lit. ŚBr. iv , 1 , 2 , 13.


उपगण [ upagaṇa ] [ upa-gaṇa ] m. f. n. constituting a small class or number less than a troop Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 73

[ upagaṇa ] m. N. of a man ( Lit. Buddh.)


उपगन्धिन् [ upagandhin ] [ upa-gandhin ] m. f. n. fragrant, Lit. R. (B.).


उपगम् [ upagam ] [ upa-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] (inf. [ -gantavaí ] Lit. RV. x , 160 , 5) to go near to , come towards , approach , arrive at , reach , attain , visit ( with acc. and rarely dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. ; to come upon , attack ; to press hard upon Lit. RV. i,53 , 9 Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. ; to occur , happen , present itself Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. Pañcat. ; to undertake , begin Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R. ; to approach (a woman sexually) Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ; to enter any state or relation , undergo , obtain , participate in , make choice of , suffer Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kum. Lit. Mālav. ; to admit , agree to , allow , confess: Caus. [ -gamayati ] , to cause to come near or approach Lit. Daś. : Desid. [ -jigamiṣati ] , to wish to approach , desire to go Lit. BhP.


 उपग [ upaga ] [ upa-ga ] m. f. n. ifc. approaching , going towards Lit. Āp.

  being or staying in or on Lit. BhP. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Śiś.

  following , belonging to

  fit for , conducive to Lit. MBh. Lit. Car.

  approached

  furnished with Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn.

  covered (as a female) Lit. L.


 उपगत [ upagata ] [ upa-gata ] m. f. n. gone to , met , approached (esp. for protection or refuge Lit. Kām.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.

  attained , obtained

  arrived , occurred , happened

  undergone , experienced Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Pañcat. furnished with Lit. MBh.

  agreed , allowed Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  promised Lit. L.

  near at hand

  approximate Lit. Vop. Lit. L.

  passed away , dead Lit. L.

  [ upagata ] n. receipt , acquittance Lit. Yājñ. ii , 93.


  उपगतवत् [ upagatavat ] [ upa-gata-vat ] m. f. n. one who has gone to or approached

   possessing

   feeling , suffering (e.g. sorrow)

   one who has undertaken or promised Lit. W.


 उपगति [ upagati ] [ upa-gati ] f. approach , going near Lit. Śiś. ix , 75

  undergoing Lit. L.


 उपगत्य [ upagatya ] [ upa-gatya ] ind.p. = 2. [ upa-gamya ] .


 उपगम [ upagama ] [ upa-gama ] m. approach , coming to , approximation Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Sarvad.

  entering (into any state or condition) , obtaining , acquiring , having Lit. Śak. 14 c

  approaching respectfully , veneration Lit. BhP.

  coming near to , perceiving Comm. on Lit. Daśar.

  acquaintance , society

  intercourse (as of the sexes) Lit. L.

  undergoing , suffering , feeling Lit. L.

  agreement , promise Lit. L.

  a particular number ( Lit. Buddh.)


 उपगमन [ upagamana ] [ upa-gamana ] n. the act of going towards , approaching , attaining Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  the act of coming near , perceiving Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh.

  undertaking , addicting one's self to.


 उपगम्य [ upagamya ] [ upa-gamya ]1 m. f. n. to be approached , approachable , obtainable Lit. Mṛicch.


 उपगम्य [ upagamya ] [ upa-gamya ]2 ind.p. having approached , approaching


 उपगामिन् [ upagāmin ] [ upa-gāmin ] m. f. n. coming near , approaching , arriving Lit. Kathās.


 उपजिगमिषु [ upajigamiṣu ] [ upa-jigamiṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) , wishing or desiring to go near Lit. Megh. 43.


उपगहन [ upagahana ] [ upa-gahana ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh.


उपगा [ upagā ] [ upa-√ gā:1 ]1 ( for 2. see [ upa-√ gai ] ) P. [ -gāti ] (Subj. [ -gāt ] ; 3. pl. [ -gus ] ; aor. 1. sg. [ -geṣam ] Lit. VS. v , 5) to go near to , arrive at ; to come into , undergo Lit. RV. i , 164 , 4 ; vii , 93 , 3 Lit. AV. ; to go , walk ( [ pathā́ ] , a way) Lit. RV. i , 38 , 5 Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


 उपगेय [ upageya ] [ upa-geya ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see p. 197 , col. 1) to be approached

  to be observed or kept Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 86.


उपगातृ [ upagātṛ ] [ upa-gātṛ́ ] see p. 197 , col. 1.


उपगाह् [ upagāh ] [ upa-√ gāh ] P. (p. [ -gāhat ] ) to penetrate , force one's way into Lit. R.


उपगिरम् [ upagiram ] [ upa-giram ] ind. near or at a mountain Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 112.


 उपगिरि [ upagiri ] [ upa-giri ] ind. id. Lit. ib.

  [ upagiri ] m. ( [ is ] ) the country near a mountain Lit. MBh.


उपगीति [ upagīti ] [ upa-gīti ] see p. 197 , col. 1.


उपगु [ upagu ] [ upa-gu ] m. N. of a king Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. VP. (v.l. [ upa-guru ] )

[ upagu ] ind. near a cow Lit. Pāṇ.


उपगुध [ upagudha ] [ upa-gudha ] (v.l. [ upa-guḍa ] Lit. Kāś.) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194.


उपगुप् [ upagup ] [ upa-√ gup ]


 उपगुप्त [ upagupta ] [ upa-gupta ] m. f. n. hidden , concealed

  [ upagupta ] m. N. of a king.


  उपगुप्तवित्त [ upaguptavitta ] [ upa-gupta-vitta ] m. f. n. of concealed resources Lit. BhP.


उपगुरु [ upaguru ] [ upa-guru ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP. (v.l. [ upa-gu ] )

an assistant teacher Lit. W.

[ upaguru ] ind. near a teacher.


उपगुह् [ upaguh ] [ upa-√ guh ] P. [ -gūhati ] , to hide , cover , conceal Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. : P. Ā. to clasp , embrace , press to the bosom Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh.


 उपगुह्य [ upaguhya ] [ upa-guhya ] ind.p. having hidden , hiding , concealing

  having embraced , embracing.


 उपगूढ [ upagūḍha ] [ upa-gūḍha ] m. f. n. hidden , concealed , covered Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.

  clasped round , embraced Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śiś.

  [ upagūḍha ] n. the act of embracing , pressing to the bosom , an embrace Lit. Megh. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Veṇis.


  उपगूढवत् [ upagūḍhavat ] [ upa-gūḍha-vat ] m. f. n. one who has embraced Lit. Hit.


 उपगूहन [ upagūhana ] [ upa-gūhana ] n. the act of hiding , concealing Lit. KātyŚr.

  pressing to the bosom , embrace Lit. VarBṛS.

  (in dram.) the occurrence of any wonderful event Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar.


 उपगूह्य [ upagūhya ] [ upa-gūhya ] ep. = [ upa-guhya ] above.


 उपगोह्य [ upagohya ] [ upa-gohya ] m. f. n. to be hidden

  [ upagohya ] m. a kind of fire considered as impure Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MantraBr.


उपगॄ [ upagṝ ] [ upa-√ gṝ:1 ]1 P. ( 1. pl. [ -gṛṇīmasi ] , 3. p. [ -gṛṇánti ] ) to approach with praise , revere , worship Lit. RV. i , 48 , 11 ; ii , 34 , 14.


उपगॄ [ upagṝ ] [ upa-√ gṝ:2 ]2 P. (Pot. [ -gilet ] ) to swallow down Lit. Suśr. ii , 237 , 8.


उपगै [ upagai ] [ upa-√ gai ] P. [ -gāyati ] (Impv. 2. pl. [ -gāyatā ] Lit. RV.) to sing to any one (dat. or acc.) ; to join in singing , accompany a song ; to sing before , sing , praise in song , celebrate , " fill with song " Lit. RV. viii , 32 , 17 ; ix , 11 , 1 Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 4 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to sing near: Pass. [ -gīyate ] (p. [ -gīyámāna ] Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; and [ -gīyat ] ( irr. ) Lit. MBh. xv , 883) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before Lit. RV. viii , 70 , 5 Lit. MBh.


 उपगा [ upagā ] [ upa- ]2 f. accompaniment of a song Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Jaim.


 उपगातृ [ upagātṛ ] [ upa-gātṛ́ ] m. one who accompanies the song of the Ud-gātṛi , a chorister Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.


 उपगान [ upagāna ] [ upa-gāna ] n. an accompanying song Lit. Mālav.


 उपगायन [ upagāyana ] [ upa-gāyana ] n. singing Lit. BhP.


 उपगीत [ upagīta ] [ upa-gīta ] m. f. n. sung to or before , sung , celebrated , proclaimed Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  one who has begun to sing near Lit. Śiś. iv , 57.


 उपगीति [ upagīti ] [ upa-gīti ] f. a kind of Āryā metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants) .


 उपगीथ [ upagītha ] [ upa-gīthá ] n. id. Lit. MaitrS. ii , 13 , 14.


 उपगेय [ upageya ] [ upa-geya ]2 m. f. n. to be sung or celebrated ( 1322,1 )

  [ upageya ] n. song Lit. BhP. v , 26 , 38. ( 1322,1 )


उपग्रन्थ् [ upagranth ] [ upa-√ granth ] P. ( 1. sg. [ -granthāmi ] for [ -grathnāmi ] ?) to intwine or wind round Comm. on Lit. TS. i , 2 , 7.


 उपग्रन्थ [ upagrantha ] [ upa-grantha ] m. " minor work " , a class of writings.


उपग्रस् [ upagras ] [ upa-√ gras ] P. (impf. [ upāgrasat ] ) to swallow down , devour (as Rāhu the sun) ; to eclipse Lit. MBh. ii , 2693.


उपग्रह् [ upagrah ] [ upa-√ grah ] P. [ -gṛhṇāti ] (aor. [ -agrabhīt ] Lit. AV.) to seize from below ; to hold under , put under ; to support Lit. AV. vii , 110 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under) Lit. TS. ; to seize , take possession of , take , obtain ; to subdue , become master of Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate , propitiate ; to take as one's ally Lit. ChUp. ; to comprehend Lit. BhP. iii , 22 , 21 ; to take up again , renew Lit. MBh. xii , 5206 ; to accept , approve Lit. MBh. xii , 6977.


 उपगृहीत [ upagṛhīta ] [ upa-gṛhīta ] m. f. n. held from below , supported Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 7 , 10

  subdued , mastered Lit. Prab.


 उपगृह्य [ upagṛhya ] [ upa-gṛhya ] ind.p. having held under or seized from below

  having obtained , obtaining


 उपग्रह [ upagraha ] [ upa-graha ]1 m. ( for 2. see s.v.) seizure , confinement Lit. L.

  a prisoner Lit. L.

  a handful (of Kuśa grass) Lit. Kāty.

  adding , addition (of a sound) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.

  an [ e ] used as Nidhana ( q.v.) at the end of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy. vii , 8 , 11

  alteration , change Lit. SaṃhUp. ii , 3

  propitiation , conciliation , coaxing Lit. Daśar.

  a kind of Sandhi or peace (purchased by the cession of everything) Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.

  the Pada or voice of a verb Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.

  a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets) Lit. Hariv. 9562.


 उपग्रहण [ upagrahaṇa ] [ upa-grahaṇa ] n. the act of seizing from below , holding under , supporting Lit. KātyŚr. i , 10 , 6

  comprehending , learning Lit. R. i , 4 , 4

  the taking any one prisoner , seizure , capture Lit. L.


 उपग्राह [ upagrāha ] [ upa-grāha ] m. a complimentary gift , present to a superior Lit. MBh. ii , 1898.


 उपग्राह्य [ upagrāhya ] [ upa-grāhya ] n. id. Lit. L.


उपग्रह [ upagraha ] [ upa-graha ]2 m. ( fr. [ graha ] with [ upa ] implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind , a comet , meteor , falling star Lit. MBh.


उपग्रामम् [ upagrāmam ] [ upa-grāmam ] ind. towards the village, Lit. Kir.


उपघट्ट् [ upaghaṭṭ ] [ upa-√ ghaṭṭ ] to stir up Lit. Car.


उपघात [ upaghāta ] [ upa-ghāta ] m. ( fr. [ upa-√ han ] q.v.) , a stroke , hurt , violation

injury , damage , offence , wrong Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śak.

weakness , sickness , disease , morbid affection ( cf. [ puṃstvopa ] , [ svaropa ] ) Lit. Suśr.

a kind of oblation or sacrifice Lit. Gṛihyās. ii , 7.


 उपघातक [ upaghātaka ] [ upa-ghātaka ] m. f. n. striking , hurting

  injuring , damaging offending Lit. MBh. Lit. Car.

  [ upaghātaka ] m. injury , offence , damage Lit. MBh. xiii , 3610.


 उपघातम् [ upaghātam ] [ upa-ghā́tam ] ind. p. see [ upa-√ han ] .


 उपघातिन् [ upaghātin ] [ upa-ghātin ] m. f. n. one who does damage , hurting , injuring Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh.


 उपघ्न [ upaghna ] [ upa-ghna ] m. contiguous support , resting-place , shelter , refuge Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  उपघ्नतरु [ upaghnataru ] [ upa-ghna-taru ] m. a supporting tree , a tree which supports a climbing plant Lit. Ragh. xiv , 1.


उपघुष् [ upaghuṣ ] [ upa-√ ghuṣ ]


 उपघुष्ट [ upaghuṣṭa ] [ upa-ghuṣṭa ] m. f. n. caused to resound , resounding with , sounding Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 उपघोषण [ upaghoṣaṇa ] [ upa-ghoṣaṇa ] n. proclamation , publication Lit. Daś.


उपघ्रा [ upaghrā ] [ upa-√ ghrā ] P. [ -jighrati ] ( [ -jí ghrati ] Lit. AV.) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth) Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. ; to smell Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ; to kiss Lit. MBh. vii , 4357 Lit. Ragh. xiii , 70 Lit. R. : Caus. [ -ghrāpayati ] , to cause to smell at Lit. TS. v , 2 , 8 , 1.


 उपघ्रात [ upaghrāta ] [ upa-ghrāta ] m. f. n. smelled at , touched by the mouth (of a cow) Lit. Mn. iv , 209 Lit. Gaut. xvii , 12.


 उपघ्रायम् [ upaghrāyam ] [ upa-ghrā́yam ] ind.p. smelling at Lit. MaitrS. ii , 1 , 3.


 उपजिघ्रण [ upajighraṇa ] [ upa-jighraṇa ] f. n. the act of smelling at Lit. Car.


उपच [ upaca ] [ upaca ] m. f. n. see [ ācopaca ] .


उपचक्र [ upacakra ] [ upa-cakra ] m. a species of duck ( cf. [ cakra ] and [ cakra-vāka ] ) Lit. MBh.


उपचक्षुस् [ upacakṣus ] [ upa-cakṣus ] n. a superhuman or divine eye ( = [ divya-cakṣus ] ) Lit. L.

spectacles ( Beng. [ casamā ] ) Lit. T.


उपचतुर [ upacatura ] [ upa-catura ] m. f. n. (pl.) almost four , nearly four Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 77.

[ upacaturam ] ind. nearly four, Lit. Gaṇit. 135, Sch.


उपचय [ upacaya ] [ upa-caya ] see [ upa- ] √ 1. [ ci ] .


उपचर् [ upacar ] [ upa-√ car ] P. [ -carati ] , to go towards , come near , approach Lit. RV. vii , 46 , 2 Lit. TS. v , 7 , 6 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R. ; to come near , wait upon , serve , attend , assist , bear a hand Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś. ; to approach , set about , undertake , perform Lit. TS. iii , 1 , 6 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. ; to attend on (a patient) , physic (a person) , treat , tend , nurse Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. ; to use figuratively or metaphorically , apply figuratively ( generally Pass. [ -caryate ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


 उपचर [ upacara ] [ upa-cára ] m. f. n. accessory , supplementary Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

  [ upacara ] m. access , approach Lit. ŚBr. ii , 3 , 4 , 30

  attendance , cure Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ sūpacara ] .)


 उपचरक [ upacaraka ] [ upa-caraka ] m. a spy, Lit. Śīl.


 उपचरण [ upacaraṇa ] [ upa-caraṇá ] n. approach. see [ sūpacaraṇá ] .


 उपचरणीय [ upacaraṇīya ] [ upa-caraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be approached

  to be attended

  to be applied or attributed Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. i , 3 , 2 , 3.


 उपचरध्यै [ upacaradhyai ] [ upa-caradhyai ] (Ved.inf. of [ upa ] . √ [ car ] ), Lit. Pāṇ. iii 4, 9, Sch.


 उपचरित [ upacarita ] [ upa-carita ] m. f. n. approached , attended

  applied

  [ upacarita ] n. a particular rule of Sandhi ( cf. [ upa-cāra ] ) Lit. VPrāt.


 उपचरितव्य [ upacaritavya ] [ upa-caritavya ] m. f. n. to be attended or waited upon Lit. Bhartṛ.

  to be treated Lit. Car.

  to be respected or revered or treated with attention Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ upacaritavyā ] f. service , attendance

  attendance on a patient

  practice of medicine.


 उपचर्य [ upacarya ] [ upa-carya ]1 m. f. n. id.


 उपचर्य [ upacarya ] [ upa-carya ]2 ind.p. having approached , having attended

  [ upacaryā ] f. medical treatment L


 उपचार [ upacāra ] [ upa-cārá ] m. approach , service , attendance Lit. Hcat. i , 111 , 2 seqq.

  act of civility , obliging or polite behaviour , reverence Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. (64 Upacāras are enumerated in the Tantra-sāra , quoted by Lit. T.)

  proceeding , practice

  behaviour , conduct

  mode of proceeding towards (gen.) , treatment Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Āp. Lit. Mn.

  attendance on a patient , medical practice , physicking Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Vikr.

  a ceremony Lit. Kum. vii , 86

  present , offering , bribe

  solicitation , request Lit. L.

  ornament , decoration Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh. vii , 4

  a favourable circumstance Lit. Sāh. 300

  usage , custom or manner of speech Lit. Nyāyad.

  a figurative or metaphorical expression ( [ °rāt ] ind. metaphorically) , metaphor , figurative application Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad. Comm. on Lit. Śiś.

  pretence , pretext Lit. L.

  a kind of Sandhi (substitution of [ s ] and [] in place of Visarga) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 48

  N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Sāma-veda.

  [ upacārāt ] ind. , see [ upacāra ] , metaphorically


  उपचारकरण [ upacārakaraṇa ] [ upa-cārá-karaṇa ] n. ( Lit. Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.


  उपचारकर्मन् [ upacārakarman ] [ upa-cārá-karman ] n. ( Lit. Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.


  उपचारक्रिया [ upacārakriyā ] [ upa-cārá-kriyā ] f. ( Lit. Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.


  उपचारच्छल [ upacāracchala ] [ upa-cārá-cchala ] n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically e.g. if any one from the sentence " the platform cries " were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform) Lit. Nyāyad. Lit. Nyāyak.


  उपचारपद [ upacārapada ] [ upa-cārá-pada ] n. a courteous or polite word , a mere compliment Lit. Kum. iv , 9.


  उपचारपर [ upacārapara ] [ upa-cārá-para ] m. f. n. intent on service or politeness.


  उपचारपरिभ्रष्ट [ upacāraparibhraṣṭa ] [ upa-cārá-paribhraṣṭa ] m. f. n. devoid of civility , destitute of kindness , churlish , uncourteous Lit. Hit.


  उपचारपरीत [ upacāraparīta ] [ upa-cārá-parīta ] m. f. n. full of politeness.


  उपचारवत् [ upacāravat ] [ upa-cārá-vat ] m. f. n. polite

   furnished with ornaments , decorated Lit. Ragh. vi Lit. L.


 उपचारक [ upacāraka ] [ upacāraka ] m. f. n. ifc. for [ upa-cāra ] Lit. Kathās.

  [ upacāraka ] m. courteousness , politeness Lit. Hcat.


 उपचारिक [ upacārika ] [ upacārika ] m. f. n. ifc. serving for , belonging to Lit. MBh. iv , 1621.


 उपचारिन् [ upacārin ] [ upacārin ] m. f. n. attending upon , serving

  revering Lit. R. Lit. MaitrUp.

  ifc. using (a remedy) Lit. Car.


 उपचार्य [ upacārya ] [ upa-cārya ] m. f. n. to be attended upon , to be treated with attention Lit. Pañcat.

  [ upacāryā ] f. practice of medicine Lit. L.


 उपचीर्ण [ upacīrṇa ] [ upa-cīrṇa ] m. f. n. attended upon , assisted Lit. MBh. ( = [ vañcita ] , " deceived " Lit. Nīlak.)


उपचर्म [ upacarma ] [ upa-carma ] ind. near or on the skin Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.


उपचाकु [ upacāku ] [ upacāku ] m. N. of a man g. [ bāhv-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 96 (not in the Lit. Kāś.)


उपचायिन् [ upacāyin ] [ upa-cāyin ]1 ( for 2. see below) m. f. n. (√ 2. [ ci ] ) , honouring , revering Lit. MBh.


उपचारु [ upacāru ] [ upa-cāru ] m. N. of a Cakravartin.


  उपचारुमत् [ upacārumat ] [ upa-cāru-mat ] m. id. ( Lit. Buddh.)


उपचि [ upaci ] [ upa-√ ci:1 ] P. [ -cinoti ] , to gather together Lit. TS. i , 1 , 7 , 2 ; to heap up , collect , hoard up , accumulate ; to increase , strengthen Lit. MBh. Lit. Kum. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Megh. ; to pour over , cover , overload: Pass. [ -cīyate ] , to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase , become strong Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit. ; to gain advantage , succeed , be prosperous Lit. Mn. viii , 169 ; to be covered with ; to cover one's self , furnish one's self with Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


 उपचय [ upacaya ] [ upa-caya ] m. accumulation , quantity , heap

  elevation , excess

  increase , growth , prosperity Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hit.

  ( [ upacayaṃ ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to promote or advance the prosperity of , help , assist Lit. Kām.)

  addition Lit. KātyŚr.

  the third , sixth , tenth , and eleventh of the zodiacal signs Lit. VarBṛS.


  उपचयापचय [ upacayāpacaya ] [ upacayāpacaya ] m. du. prosperity and decay , rise and fall Lit. Suśr.


  उपचयावह [ upacayāvaha ] [ upacayāvaha ] m. f. n. causing prosperity or success Lit. Kām.


 उपचायिन् [ upacāyin ] [ upa-cāyin ]2 m. f. n. ifc. causing to increase or succeed Lit. MBh.


 उपचाय्य [ upacāyya ] [ upa-cāyya ] m. a particular sacrificial fire Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. L.

  a place for holding sacrificial fire , an altar , hearth Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. L.


 उपचाय्यक [ upacāyyaka ] [ upacāyyaka ] m. id.


 उपचित् [ upacit ] [ upa-cí t ] f. a particular disease , a kind of swelling Lit. VS. xii , 97 , ( [ śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadādayaḥ ] Comm.)


 उपचित [ upacita ] [ upa-cita ] m. f. n. heaped up , increased

  thriving , increasing , prospering , succeeding Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Megh. Lit. Ragh.

  big , fat , thick Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.

  covered over , furnished abundantly , possessing plentifully Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat.

  plastered , smeared

  burnt Lit. L.


  उपचितरस [ upacitarasa ] [ upa-cita-rasa ] m. f. n. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased Lit. Megh. 115.


 उपचिति [ upaciti ] [ upa-citi ] f. accumulation , increase

  augmentation , Lit. Śāntiś.

  gain , advantage

  a heap , pile Lit. MBh. iii , 15144

  (in arithm.) progression Lit. Āryabh. ii , 21.


 उपचितीभू [ upacitībhū ] [ upacitī-√ bhū ] to increase , grow Lit. Gīt. xii , 27.


 उपचेय [ upaceya ] [ upa-ceya ] m. f. n. to be collected or heaped up.


उपचिकीर्षु [ upacikīrṣu ] [ upa-cikīrṣu ] see [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


उपचित्र [ upacitra ] [ upa-citra ] m. f. n. variegated , coloured

[ upacitra ] m. N. of a man Lit. MBh.

[ upacitrā ] f. N. of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of Mātrāsamaka , consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each ; 2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each ; in two varieties)

[ upacitra ] m. the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum Lit. L.


 उपचित्रक [ upacitraka ] [ upacitraka ] n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each) .


उपचीका [ upacīkā ] [ upacīkā ] f. = [ upajikā ] below, Lit. AV.Paipp.


उपचूडन [ upacūḍana ] [ upa-cūḍana ] or [ upa-cūlana ] n. singeing , searing , heating Lit. Parāś. Comm. on Lit. Yājñ.


उपचृत् [ upacṛt ] [ upa-√ cṛt ] P. [ -cṛtati ] , to fasten , tie or bind on Lit. Kauś.


उपच्छद् [ upacchad ] [ upa-cchad ] ( Preverb. [ upa-√ chad ] ) .


 उपच्छन्न [ upacchanna ] [ upa-cchanna ] m. f. n. covered Lit. MBh. i , 5005

  concealed , hidden , secret Lit. MBh. i , 6006 Lit. Mn.


उपच्छन्द् [ upacchand ] [ upa-cchand ] ( Preverb. [ upa-√ chand ] ) , Caus. [ -cchandayati ] , to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language) , coax , entice ; to seduce Lit. Prab. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. ; to supplicate , beg Lit. Ragh. v , 58.


 उपच्छन्द [ upacchanda ] [ upa-cchanda ] m. anything necessary or needful , a requisite Lit. MBh. xiii , 3300.


 उपच्छन्दन [ upacchandana ] [ upa-cchandana ] n. persuasion , conciliation by coaxing , enticing Lit. Daś. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47.


 उपच्छन्दित [ upacchandita ] [ upa-cchandita ] m. f. n. persuaded , coaxed , enticed Lit. Śak. 207 , 2 , (Prākṛit (uba-cchandido) .)


उपच्छल् [ upacchal ] [ upa-cchal ] ( Preverb. [ upa-√ chal ] ) P. [ -cchalayati ] , to deceive , overreach Lit. Prab.


उपच्यव [ upacyava ] [ upa-cyavá ] m. (√ [ cyu ] ) , the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse) Lit. RV. i , 28 , 3, ( = [ śālā-prāpti ] Lit. Sāy.)


उपज [ upaja ] [ upa- ]1 ( for 2. see p. 198 , col. 1) m. f. n. (√ [ jan ] ) , additional , accessory Lit. ŚBr. i , 1 , 1 , 10 ( Lit. Sāy. reads [ upa-cám ] ( √ 1. [ ci ] ) ; see Weber's extracts from the Comm. on the above passage , where Lit. T. reads correctly [ tricatura-māsād āropitam ] instead of [ tṛcaturān mākhābapitam ] ( ? ) ) .


उपजगती [ upajagatī ] [ upa-jagatī ] f. a particular metre (a variety of the Trishṭubh ; three Pādas containing twelve instants instead of eleven) Lit. RPrāt.


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