Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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पैन्य [ painya ] [ painya ] n. ( fr. [ pīna ] ) fatness , thickness Lit. Dhātup. ix , 46.


पैप्पल [ paippala ] [ paippala ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pippala ] ) made of the wood of the holy fig-tree Lit. Mcar.


  पैप्पलव [ paippalava ] [ paippalava ] m. f. n. g. [ kaṇvādi ] .


  पैप्पलव्य [ paippalavya ] [ paippalavya ] m. ( fr. [ pippalū ] ) g. [ gargādi ] .


 पैप्पलाद [ paippalāda ] [ paippalāda ] m. f. n. derived from Pippalâda Lit. GarbhUp.

  [ paippalāda ] m. patr. fr. [ pippalāda ]

  m. pl. N. of a school of the Lit. AV.


  पैप्पलादोपनिषद् [ paippalādopaniṣad ] [ paippalādopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Lit. Up.


  पैप्पलादक [ paippalādaka ] [ paippalādaka ] m. f. n. peculiar to or taught by Pippalâda or Paippalāda

   [ paippalādaka ] n. the treatise or text of Pippalâda Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 23 Lit. Pat.


  पैप्पलादि [ paippalādi ] [ paippalādi ] m. patr. of a teacher Lit. Pravar. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   (pl.) N. of a school of the Lit. AV. Lit. Col.


 पैप्पलायनि [ paippalāyani ] [ paippalāyani ] m. patr. of a teacher Lit. VP. ( cf. [ pippalāyani ] ) .


 पैप्पलीकच्छप [ paippalīkacchapa ] [ paippalī-kacchapa ] m. f. n. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 126.


पैयवन [ paiyavana ] [ paiyavana ] w.r. for [ paijavana ] .


पैयूक्ष [ paiyūkṣa ] [ paiyūkṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pīyūkṣa ] ) , g. , [ tālādi ] .


पैयूष [ paiyūṣa ] [ paiyūṣa ] n. = [ pīyūṣa ] Lit. L.


पैल [ paila ] [ paila ] m. ( metron. fr. [ pīlā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 118) N. of a teacher (a sage and promulgator of the Ṛig-veda) Lit. GṛS. Lit. MBh.


  पैलगर्ग [ pailagarga ] [ paila-garga ] m. N. of a man Lit. MBh.


  पैलगर्भ [ pailagarbha ] [ paila-garbha ] m. " offspring of Paila " , N. of a man Lit. MW.


  पैलमेलि [ pailameli ] [ paila-meli ] m. patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


  पैलश्यापर्णेय [ pailaśyāparṇeya ] [ paila-śyāparṇeya ] m. pl. g. [ kārta-kaujapādi ] .


  पैलसूत्रभाष्य [ pailasūtrabhāṣya ] [ paila-sūtra-bhāṣya ] n. N. of wk.


 पैलीय [ pailīya ] [ pailīya ] m. pl. the disciples of Paila Lit. Pat.


 पैलेय [ paileya ] [ paileya ] m. metron. fr. [ pīlā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 118.


पैलव [ pailava ] [ pailava ] m. f. n. made of the wood of the Pīlu tree (as the staff borne by a Vaiśya) Lit. Mn. Lit. Gaut.


 पैलु [ pailu ] [ pailu ] Vṛiddhi form of [ pīlu ] in comp.


  पैलुकुण [ pailukuṇa ] [ pailu-kuṇa ] m. f. n. g. [ utsādi ] .


  पैलुमूल [ pailumūla ] [ pailu-mūla ] m. f. n. = [ pīlu-mūle dīyate kāryaṃ vā ] g. [ vyuṣṭādi ] .


  पैलुवह [ pailuvaha ] [ pailu-vaha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 122 Sch.


  पैलुवहक [ pailuvahaka ] [ pailu-vahaka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 122 Sch.


  पैलुशीर्षि [ pailuśīrṣi ] [ pailu-śīrṣi ] m.


  पैलुशीर्ष्या [ pailuśīrṣyā ] [ pailu-śīrṣyā ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 61 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


पैल्य [ pailya ] [ pailya ] m. v.l. for [ paila ] Lit. ĀrshBr.


पैल्ल्य [ paillya ] [ paillya ] n. ( fr. [ pilla ] ) blear-eyedness Lit. Car.


पैल्व [ pailva ] [ pailva ] m. v.l. for [ paila ] Lit. ĀrshBr.


 पैल्वकायन [ pailvakāyana ] [ pailvakāyana ] m. sg. and pl. patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


पैशल्य [ paiśalya ] [ paiśalya ] n. ( fr. [ peśala ] ) graciousness , affability Lit. MBh.


पैशाच [ paiśāca ] [ paiśāca ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the Piśācas , demon-like , infernal Lit. GṛS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (with [ graha ] m. demoniacal possession Lit. MBh.)

[ paiśāca ] m. a Piśāca or kind of demon (also as N. of a tribe) Lit. MBh. ( cf. g. [ parśv-ādi ] )

the eighth or lowest form of marriage (when a lover secretly embraces a damsel either sleeping or intoxicated or disordered in her intellect) Lit. Mn. iii , 34

[ paiśācī ] f. a present made at a religious ceremony to secure friendly regard Lit. W.

[ paiśāca ] m. (in dram.) a sort of jargon spoken by demons on the stage ( cf. [ piśāca-bhāṣā ] )

night Lit. L.

n. N. of wk.


  पैशाचभाष्य [ paiśācabhāṣya ] [ paiśāca-bhāṣya ] a. N. of Comm. on Lit. Bhag.


 पैशाचिक [ paiśācika ] [ paiśācika ] m. f. n. relating to the Piśācas , demoniacal ( cf. [ cūlikā-p ] ) .


 पैशाच्य [ paiśācya ] [ paiśācya ] n. demoniacal nature Lit. BhP.


पैशुन [ paiśuna ] [ paiśuna ] n. ( fr. [ piśuna ] ) tale-bearing , back-biting , calumny , malignity , wickedness Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


 पैशुनिक [ paiśunika ] [ paiśunika ] m. f. n. slanderous Lit. DivyA7v.


 पैशुन्य [ paiśunya ] [ paiśunya ] n. = [ paiśuna ] n. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ -vādin ] mfn. slanderous Lit. Daś.)

  = [ bhikṣāśitva ] Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ paiṇḍinya ] ) .


  पैशुन्यवादिन् [ paiśunyavādin ] [ paiśunya--vādin ] m. f. n. , see [ paiśunya ] , slanderous Lit. Daś.


पैष्ट [ paiṣṭa ] [ paiṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ piṣṭa ] ) made of flour , ground or made up into a cake Lit. Gṛihyās. Lit. Hcat.

[ paiṣṭa ] m. patr. fr. [ piṣṭa ] g. [ śivādi ]

[ paiṣṭī ] f. spirituous liquor distilled from rice or other grain Lit. L. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 193) .


 पैष्टिक [ paiṣṭika ] [ paiṣṭika ] m. f. n. made of meal or flour Lit. Suśr.

  [ paiṣṭikā ] f. = [ paiṣṭī ]

  [ paiṣṭika ] n. a quantity of cakes Lit. L.


पैसुकायन [ paisukāyana ] [ paisukāyana ] m. patr. Lit. Pravar.


पो [ po ] [ po ] (nom. [ pauḥ ] ) , fr. Nom. [ pāvaya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 58 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


पोगण्ड [ pogaṇḍa ] [ pogaṇḍa ] m. f. n. not full-grown or adult , young Lit. Pur.

deformed , having a redundant or defective member Lit. L.

[ pogaṇḍa ] m. a boy , one from his 5th to his 16th year Lit. W. ( cf. [ a-p ] ) .


 पौगण्ड [ paugaṇḍa ] [ paugaṇḍa ] m. f. n. relating to a boy , boyish Lit. Pur.

  [ paugaṇḍa ] n. ( also [ °ḍaka ] ) boyhood , a period lasting from the 5th to the 16th year Lit. BhP. Sch.


पोञ्छ् [ poñch ] [ poñch ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ poñchate ] , to clean (shoes) Lit. DivyA7v. ( prob. for [ proñch ] q.v.)


पोट [ poṭa ] [ poṭa ] m. (√ [ puṭ ] ?) the foundation of a house Lit. L. ( cf. [ pota ] )

putting together , uniting , mixing Lit. L.

= [ śakala ] (?) Lit. Hcar. Sch.

[ poṭā ] f. a hermaphrodite or a woman with a beard Lit. Hcar.

a female servant or slave Lit. L.

[ poṭī ] f. the rectum Lit. PārGṛ. Sch.

a large alligator Lit. L.


  पोटगल [ poṭagala ] [ poṭa-gala ] m. ( only Lit. L.) a species of reed

   Saccharum Spontaneum

   a fish

   = [ pañcajanya ] .


 पोटक [ poṭaka ] [ poṭaka ] m. a servant Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

  [ poṭikā ] f. a species of plant Lit. L.


 पोटाय [ poṭāya ] [ poṭāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] = [ poṭāṃ karoti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 17 Vārtt. 1.


पोटल [ poṭala ] [ poṭala ] m. ( Lit. Car.) and a bundle or packet.


पोटलक [ poṭalaka ] [ poṭalaka ]and ( Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.) m. a bundle or packet.


पोटलिका [ poṭalikā ] [ poṭalikā ]and ( Lit. L.) f. a bundle or packet.


 पोट्टल [ poṭṭala ] [ poṭṭala ] n. id. Lit. L.


 पोट्टली [ poṭṭalī ] [ poṭṭalī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 पोट्टलक [ poṭṭalaka ] [ poṭṭalaka ] m. or n. id. Lit. Car.


 पोट्टलीकृ [ poṭṭalīkṛ ] [ poṭṭalī-√ kṛ ] to put together into a bundle or packet Lit. Car.


पोटिक [ poṭika ] [ poṭika ] m. a pustule , boil Lit. L.


पोट्टिल [ poṭṭila ] [ poṭṭila ] m. (with Jainas) N. of the ninth Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī Lit. L.


पोडु [ poḍu ] [ poḍu ] m. the parietal bone , the bone forming the upper part of the skull Lit. L.


पोत [ pota ] [ pota ] m. ( hardly fr. √ [ ] ; but cf. Lit. Uṇ. iii , 86) a young animal or plant (mostly ifc. e.g. [ mṛga-p ] " a young deer " , [ cūta-p ] " a young mango tree " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

a fetus which has no enveloping membrane Lit. L.

cloth , a garment Lit. L.

the foundation of a house Lit. L. ( cf. [ poṭa ] )

[ pota ] m. n. a vessel , ship , boat Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. Lat. (putus) ; Lit. (pautas) . )


  पोतज [ potaja ] [ pota-ja ] m. f. n. produced from a fetus which has no enveloping membrane ( opp. to [ jarāyu-ja ] ) Lit. L.


  पोतत्व [ potatva ] [ pota-tva ] n. the state or condition of (being) a ship Lit. Mcar.


  पोतधार [ potadhāra ] [ pota-dhāra ] ( Lit. Gal.) m. a ship-owner , master of a vessel.


  पोतधारिन् [ potadhārin ] [ pota-dhārin ] ( Lit. Śatr.) m. a ship-owner , master of a vessel.


  पोतप्लव [ potaplava ] [ pota-plava ] m. " floating in a ship " , a seaman , mariner Lit. Var.


  पोतबणिज् [ potabaṇij ] [ pota-baṇij ] see [ -vaṇij ] .


  पोतभङ्ग [ potabhaṅga ] [ pota-bhaṅga ] m. shipwreck Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.


  पोतरक्ष [ potarakṣa ] [ pota-rakṣa ] m. " ship-governing " , the rudder of a boat Lit. L.


  पोतवणिज् [ potavaṇij ] [ pota-vaṇij ] m. " ship-merchant " , a voyaging merchant Lit. Hit.


  पोतवाह [ potavāha ] [ pota-vāha ] ( Lit. L.) m. " boat-conductor " , a boatman , steersman.


  पोतवाहक [ potavāhaka ] [ pota-vāhaka ] ( Lit. Pañcad.) m. " boat-conductor " , a boatman , steersman.


  पोतशालि [ potaśāli ] [ pota-śāli ] m. small or young rice Lit. L.


  पोताच्छादन [ potācchādana ] [ potācchādana ] n. " cloth-covering " , a tent Lit. L.


  पोताधान [ potādhāna ] [ potādhāna ] n. small fry , a shoal of young fish , Lit. Vāsav.


  पोताभ [ potābha ] [ potābha ] m. a species of camphor Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ potāsa ] ) .


 पोतक [ potaka ] [ potaka ] m. a young animal or plant ( mostly ifc. ; cf. [ pota ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  N. of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh.

  the site or foundation of a house Lit. L. ( cf. [ gṛha-p ] )

  [ potikā ] f. ( only Lit. L.) cloth , a garment

  Basella Lucida or Rubra

  Anethum Sowa

  = [ mūlapotī ]

  [ potakī ] f. Turdus Macrourus or Basella Lucida Lit. L.


 पोताय [ potāya ] [ potāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be a ship Lit. Siṃhâs.


 पोत्या [ potyā ] [ potyā ] f. = [ potānāṃ samūhaḥ ] g. [ pāśādi ] .


पोतन [ potana ] [ potana ] n. N. of a town Lit. HPariś.


पोतरक [ potaraka ] [ potaraka ] m. or n. = next Lit. Buddh.


 पोतल [ potala ] [ potala ] m. or n. N. of a seaport on the Indus (= 1 ; later applied to the residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhassa) Lit. Buddh. ( cf. Lit. MWB. 292 )


 पोतलक [ potalaka ] [ potalaka ] m. or n. N. of a mountain (= [ potala ] ?) Lit. L.

  [ potalikā ] f. see [ go-potalikā ] .


  पोतलकप्रिय [ potalakapriya ] [ potalaka-priya ] m. " fond of the mountain Potalaka " , N. of a Buddha or of a Jina Lit. L.


पोताल [ potāla ] [ potāla ] m. N. of a Brāhman Lit. L.

w.r. for [ potala ] .


पोतास [ potāsa ] [ potāsa ] m. a species of camphor Lit. L. ( Eng. (potash) ?) .


पोतिमत्सक [ potimatsaka ] [ potimatsaka ] m. N. of a prince Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ pautimatsyaka ] and [ yotimatsaka ] ) .


पोतु [ potu ] [ potu ] m. (√ 1. [ ] ) = [ mānabhāṇḍa-śo-dhaka ] Lit. L.


 पोतृ [ potṛ ] [ pótṛ ] [ pótṛ ] or [ potṛ ] , m. " Purifier " , N. of one of the 16 officiating priests at a sacrifice (the assistant of the Brāhman ; = [ yajñasya śodhayiṭri ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Hariv.

  N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.

  [ potrī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ pautrī ] ) .


  पोतृत्वप्रयोग [ potṛtvaprayoga ] [ pótṛ-tva-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पोतृप्रयोग [ potṛprayoga ] [ pó-tṛ-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


 पोत्र [ potra ] [ potrá ] n. the Soma vessel of the Potṛi Lit. RV.

  the office of the Potṛi Lit. ib. Lit. KātyŚr.

  the snout of a hog , Lit. Ṛit. Lit. Hcar.

  a ploughshare Lit. L.

  a garment or a thunderbolt (= [ vastra ] v.l. [ vajra ] Lit. L.)

  a ship or boat Lit. L. ( cf. [ pota ] ) .


  पोत्रमण्डल [ potramaṇḍala ] [ potrá-maṇḍala ] n. " snout-orb " , the round snout (of a hog ) , Lit. Ṛit.


  पोत्रायुध [ potrāyudha ] [ potrāyudha ] m. armed with a snout , a hog , boar Lit. L.


 पोत्रि [ potri ] [ potri ] in comp. for [ °trin ] .


  पोत्रिदंष्ट्राज [ potridaṃṣṭrāja ] [ potri-daṃṣṭrā-ja ] m. a kind of gem (supposed to be produced in the tusk of a boar) Lit. L.


  पोत्रिरथा [ potrirathā ] [ potri-rathā ] f. " hog-vehicled " , (with Buddhists) N. of Māyā

   (with Jainas) N. of a Śakti or female divinity.


 पोत्रिन् [ potrin ] [ potrin ] m. " snouted " , a wild boar Lit. Vcar.


 पोत्री [ potrī ] [ potrī ] f. a garment (?) Lit. DivyA7v.


 पोत्रीय [ potrīya ] [ potrīya ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the Potṛi Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


 पोनक [ ponaka ] [ ponaka ] see [ śata-p ] .


 पोपुव [ popuva ] [ popuva ] m. f. n. (fr. Intens.) purifying much or repeatedly Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 4 Sch.


पोथ [ potha ] [ potha ] m. (√ [ puth ] ) a blow , stroke Lit. R.

a big ship, Lit. L.


 पोथकी [ pothakī ] [ pothakī ] f. a kind of ulcer on the eyelids Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ poṭika ] ) .


 पोथकि [ pothaki ] [ pothaki ] f. a kind of ulcer on the eyelids Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ poṭika ] ) .


 पोथिका [ pothikā ] [ pothikā ] see [ ava-p ] .


पोन्नूरुस्थलमाहात्म्य [ ponnūrusthalamāhātmya ] [ ponnūru-sthala-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


पोया [ poyā ] [ poyā ] f. a kind of wind instrument Lit. Kalpas.


पोयालदह [ poyāladaha ] [ poyāladaha ] m. or n. N. of a tank or pool Lit. Kshitîś.


पोर [ pora ] [ pora ] = [ parvan ] , in [ nīla-p ] and [ śata-p ] q.v.


 पोरक [ poraka ] [ poraka ] id. in [ śata-p ] .


पोल [ pola ] [ pola ] m. (√ [ pul ] ) magnitude , bulk , heap Lit. L. (g. [ jvalādi ] )

[ polī ] f. see next.


 पोलिका [ polikā ] [ polikā ] ( Lit. Bhpr.) f. a kind of cake ( cf. [ pūlikā ] , [ paulī ] , [ pūpālī ] ) .


 पोली [ polī ] [ polī ] ( Lit. L.) f. a kind of cake ( cf. [ pūlikā ] , [ paulī ] , [ pūpālī ] ) .


पोलिन्द [ polinda ] [ polinda ] m. the mast or the ribs of a ship or boat Lit. L. ( cf. [ padāra ] , [ °raka ] , [ pādālinda ] ) .


पोविय [ poviya ] [ poviya ] m. N. of the father of Gaṅga-dāsa Lit. Cat.


पोष [ poṣa ] [ póṣa ] m. (√ [ puṣ ] ) thriving , prosperity , abundance , wealth , growth , increase Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.

nourishing , nurture , rearing , maintaining , supporting Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  पोषक [ poṣaka ] [ póṣaka ] m. f. n. nourishing , feeding , a nourisher , supporter , breeder , keeper Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) subsisting on or by Lit. Hariv.


  पोषण [ poṣaṇa ] [ póṣaṇa ] m. f. n. nourishing , cherishing ( cf. [ pakṣa-p ] )

   [ poṣaṇa ] n. the act of nourishing , fostering , keeping , supporting Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  पोषणीय [ poṣaṇīya ] [ póṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be nourished or kept or protected Lit. MārkP.


  पोषम् [ poṣam ] [ póṣam ] ind. ( with √ [ puṣ ] ) to thrive or prosper in (comp.) Lit. Pat.


 पोषयितृ [ poṣayitṛ ] [ poṣayitṛ ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) one who nourishes or cherishes or rears Lit. L.


  पोषयित्नु [ poṣayitnu ] [ poṣayitnú ] m. f. n. causing to grow or thrive , nourishing , fostering Lit. RV.

   [ poṣayitnu ] m. the Indian cuckoo Lit. L.


  पोषयिष्णु [ poṣayiṣṇu ] [ poṣayiṣṇú ] m. f. n. causing to thrive , advantageous , beneficial Lit. AV.


 पोषस् [ poṣas ] [ poṣas ] see [ viśvā́yu-poṣas ] .


 पोषित [ poṣita ] [ poṣita ] m. f. n. nourished , cherished , supported Lit. MW.


  पोषितव्य [ poṣitavya ] [ poṣitavya ] m. f. n. to be cherished or protected Lit. W.


  पोषितृ [ poṣitṛ ] [ poṣitṛ ] m. f. n. one who breeds or rears Lit. Kull.


 पोषिन् [ poṣin ] [ poṣin ] m. f. n. nourishing , rearing Lit. Kathās.


 पोषुक [ poṣuka ] [ poṣuka ] m. f. n. prospering , growing Lit. ShaḍvBr.


 पोष्टृ [ poṣṭṛ ] [ poṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. = [ °ṣitṛ ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

  [ poṣṭṛ ] m. grey bonduc Lit. W.


  पोष्टृवर [ poṣṭṛvara ] [ poṣṭṛ--vara ] m. f. n. the best of nourishers , nourishing best Lit. W.


 पोष्य [ poṣya ] [ póṣya ] m. f. n. thriving , well fed Lit. RV.

  abundant , copious Lit. ib.

  causing wealth or prosperity Lit. AV.

  to be nourished or fed or brought up or taken care of Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  पोष्यपुत्र [ poṣyaputra ] [ póṣya--putra ] m. an adopted son ( Lit. W.)


  पोष्यपुत्रक [ poṣyaputraka ] [ póṣya--putraka ] m. an adopted son ( Lit. Pur.)


  पोष्यपुत्रकरण [ poṣyaputrakaraṇa ] [ póṣya--putra-karaṇa ] n. adoption Lit. MW.


  पोष्यवर्ग [ poṣyavarga ] [ póṣya--varga ] m. a class of persons or objects to be cherished (as parents , children , guests , and the sacred fire) Lit. W.


  पोष्यावत् [ poṣyāvat ] [ póṣyā́-vat ] m. f. n. causing prosperity , beneficial Lit. RV.


पोषध [ poṣadha ] [ poṣadha ] m. (with Buddhists) fasting , a fasting day Lit. Lalit.

sacred day Lit. Jātakam.


  पोषधोत्सव [ poṣadhotsava ] [ poṣadhotsava ] m. sacred festival Lit. Jātakam.


  पोषधोषित [ poṣadhoṣita ] [ poṣadhoṣita ] m. f. n. keeping the fast Lit. DivyA7v.


  पोषधिक [ poṣadhika ] [ poṣadhika ] m. f. n. relating to fasting or a festival day (?) Lit. L.


  पोषधेय [ poṣadheya ] [ poṣadheya ] n. fasting must be observed Lit. Lalit.


पौंश्चलीय [ pauṃścalīya ] [ pauṃścalīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṃś-cali ] ) belonging or relating to harlots , meretricious


  पौंश्चलीयविद्या [ pauṃścalīyavidyā ] [ pauṃścalīya--vidyā ] f. knowledge concerning harlots Lit. Rājat.


  पौंश्चलेय [ pauṃścaleya ] [ pauṃścaleyá ] m. the son of a harlots Lit. TBr.


  पौंश्चल्य [ pauṃścalya ] [ pauṃścalya ] n. female incontinency , harlotry Lit. Mn. Lit. Hariv.


पौंसवन [ pauṃsavana ] [ pauṃsavana ] n. fr. and = [ puṃsavana ] Lit. L. (see p. 630 , col. 3.)


पौंसायन [ pauṃsāyana ] [ pauṃsāyaná ] m. patr. fr. 2. [ puṃs ] Lit. ŚBr.


 पौंस्न [ pauṃsna ] [ pauṃsna ] m. f. n. worthy of or fit for or relating to a man , manly , human Lit. BhP.

  [ pauṃsna ] n. manhood , virility Lit. ib.


 पौंस्य [ pauṃsya ] [ paúṃsya ] m. f. n. belonging to men , manly Lit. Śaṃk.

  [ pauṃsya ] n. manhood , virility , manly strength or a manly deed Lit. RV.


पौक्कस [ paukkasa ] [ paukkasa ] v.l. for [ paulkasa ] Lit. BrahmUp.


पौगण्ड [ paugaṇḍa ] [ paugaṇḍa ] [ °ḍaka ] see [ pogaṇḍa ] .


पौच्छ [ pauccha ] [ pauccha ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puccha ] ) being on the tail , caudal Lit. Kathās.


पौञ्जिष्ठ [ pauñjiṣṭha ] [ pauñjiṣṭhá ] m. ( fr. [ puñjiṣṭha ] ) a fisherman (v.l. [ °ṣṭa ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.

patr. (v.l. [ pauj ] ) Lit. Saṃskārak.


पौटलि [ pauṭali ] [ pauṭali ] m. a patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


पौटायन [ pauṭāyana ] [ pauṭāyana ] m. a patr. fr. [ puṭa ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


पौड [ pauḍa ] [ pauḍa ] see [ pakta-p ] .


पौणकि [ pauṇaki ] [ pauṇaki ] m. patr. fr. [ puṇaka ] Lit. Hcar.


पौणिकि [ pauṇiki ] [ pauṇiki ] m. f. . patr. fr. [ puṇika ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 79 Sch.


पौणिकेर [ pauṇikera ] [ pauṇikera ] m. metron. (fr. ?) Lit. Pat.


पौण्डरीक [ pauṇḍarīka ] [ pauṇḍarīka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṇḍarīka ] ) made or consisting of lotus-flowers (as a garland) Lit. Mālatīm.

[ pauṇḍarīka ] m. a kind of Soma sacrifice lasting 11 days Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. ŚrS.

patr. of Kshema-dhṛitvan Lit. TāṇḍBr.

n. ( sc. [ kuṣṭha ] ) a kind of leprosy Lit. Suśr.


  पौण्डरीककारिका [ pauṇḍarīkakārikā ] [ pauṇḍarīka-kārikā ] f.


  पौण्डरीककॢप्तिप्रयोग [ pauṇḍarīkakḷptiprayoga ] [ pauṇḍarīka-kḷpti-prayoga ] m.


  पौण्डरीकदशदिवसपद्धति [ pauṇḍarīkadaśadivasapaddhati ] [ pauṇḍarīka-daśa-divasa-paddhati ] f.


  पौण्डरीकपद्धति [ pauṇḍarīkapaddhati ] [ pauṇḍarīka-paddhati ] f.


  पौण्डरीकप्रयोग [ pauṇḍarīkaprayoga ] [ pauṇḍarīka-prayoga ] m.


  पौण्डरीकरत्नाकर [ pauṇḍarīkaratnākara ] [ pauṇḍarīka-ratnākara ] m.


  पौण्डरीकसामन् [ pauṇḍarīkasāman ] [ pauṇḍarīka-sāman ] n. pl. N. of wk.


  पौण्डरीकहोतृसप्तक [ pauṇḍarīkahotṛsaptaka ] [ pauṇḍarīka-hotṛ-saptaka ] n. N. of wk.


  पौण्डरीकहौत्रप्रयोग [ pauṇḍarīkahautraprayoga ] [ pauṇḍarīka-hautra-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


पौण्डरीय [ pauṇḍarīya ] [ pauṇḍarīya ] and n. a kind of drug used as a remedy for diseased eyes (= [ puṇḍarya ] ) Lit. L.


पौण्डरीयक [ pauṇḍarīyaka ] [ pauṇḍarīyaka ] and n. a kind of drug used as a remedy for diseased eyes (= [ puṇḍarya ] ) Lit. L.


पौण्डर्य [ pauṇḍarya ] [ pauṇḍarya ]and n. a kind of drug used as a remedy for diseased eyes (= [ puṇḍarya ] ) Lit. L.


पौण्ड्र [ pauṇḍra ] [ pauṇḍra ]1 m. ( fr. [ puṇḍra ] ) a species of sugar-cane of a pale straw colour Lit. Suśr.

(pl.) N. of a people and of a country (said to include part of South Behar and Bengal) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

(sg.) a king of this country (regarded as a son of Vasudeva) Lit. ib.

N. of the conch-shell of Bhīma Lit. MBh.

[ pauṇḍra ] n. a sectarian mark Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  पौण्ड्रराज [ pauṇḍrarāja ] [ pauṇḍra-rāja ] m. a king of the Pauṇḍras Lit. Kathās.


  पौण्ड्रविषय [ pauṇḍraviṣaya ] [ pauṇḍra-viṣaya ] m. the country of the Pauṇḍras Lit. ib.


 पौण्ड्र [ pauṇḍra ] [ pauṇḍra ]2 Vṛiddhi form of [ puṇḍra ] in comp.


  पौण्ड्रनागर [ pauṇḍranāgara ] [ pauṇḍra-nāgara ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3. 24 Sch.


  पौण्ड्रमत्स्यक [ pauṇḍramatsyaka ] [ pauṇḍra-matsyaka ] m. N. of a prince Lit. MBh.


  पौण्ड्रवत्स [ pauṇḍravatsa ] [ pauṇḍra-vatsa ] m. N. of a Vedic school Lit. L. (v.l. [ -vaccha ] ) .


  पौण्ड्रवर्धन [ pauṇḍravardhana ] [ pauṇḍra-vardhana ] n. N. of a city (= [ puṇḍra-v ] ) Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ( also [ -vivardhana ] Lit. Uṇ. ii , 13 Sch.)

   [ pauṇḍravardhana ] m. N. of a country (Behar) Lit. L.


 पौण्ड्रक [ pauṇḍraka ] [ pauṇḍraka ] m. the pale straw-coloured species of sugar-cane Lit. Bhpr.

  a prince or (pl.) the people of the Pauṇḍras Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

  N. of a partic. mixed caste of hereditary sugar-boilers (the son of a Vaiśya by a woman of the distiller class , regarded as one of the degraded races of Kshatriyas) Lit. Mn. x , 44

  [ pauṇḍraka ] n. ( as mfn. ifc.) a sectarian mark Lit. BhP.


 पौण्ड्रिक [ pauṇḍrika ] [ pauṇḍrika ] m. a species of sugar-cane Lit. L.

  pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.


पौण्ढ्र [ pauṇḍhra ] [ pauṇḍhra ] w.r. for [ pauṇḍra ] .


पौण्य [ pauṇya ] [ pauṇya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṇya ] ) acting rightly , virtuous , worthy Lit. TāṇḍBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


पौतक्रत [ pautakrata ] [ pautakratá ] m. metron. fr. [ pūtakratā ] Lit. RV.


पौतन [ pautana ] [ pautana ] m. ( fr. [ pūtanā ] ?) N. of a country or people Lit. Suśr. (Sch. = [ mathurā-pradeśa ] ) .


 पौतन्य [ pautanya ] [ pautanya ] n. ( fr. [ pūtanā ] ) Lit. Pat.


पौतरीय [ pautarīya ] [ pautarīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūtara ] ) , Lit. Gaṇ.


पौतव [ pautava ] [ pautava ] n. a kind of measure Lit. L. ( cf. [ potu ] ) .


पौति [ pauti ] [ pauti ] Vṛiddhi form of [ pūti ] in comp.


  पौतिनासिक्य [ pautināsikya ] [ pauti-nāsikya ] n. fetor of the nostrils Lit. Mn. xi , 50.


  पौतिमाष [ pautimāṣa ] [ pauti-māṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -māṣya ] ) g. [ kaṇvādi ] .


  पौतिमाष्य [ pautimāṣya ] [ pauti-māṣya ] m. (g. [ gargādi ] ) patr. or metron. of a teacher Lit. BṛĀrUp. ( also [ °ṣī-putra ] )

   [ pautimāṣyā ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 74 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  पौतिमाष्यायण [ pautimāṣyāyaṇa ] [ paúti-māṣyāyaṇa ] m. ( [ paúti- ] ) patr. fr. prec. Lit. ŚBr.

   [ pautimāṣyāyaṇī ] f. Lit. Pat.


पौतिक [ pautika ] [ pautika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūtika ] , or [ °kā ] ) g. [ saṃkalādi ]

[ pautikī ] f. a kind of pot-herb Lit. L.


 पौतिक्य [ pautikya ] [ pautikya ] n. g. [ purohitādi ] Lit. Kāś.


पौतुद्रुव [ pautudruva ] [ paútudruva ] m. f. n. relating to the tree Pūtu-dru Lit. ĀpŚr.


पौतृक [ pautṛka ] [ pautṛka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ potṛ ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 78 Sch.


पौत्तिक [ pauttika ] [ pauttika ] n. ( fr. [ puttikā ] ) a kind of honey Lit. Bhpr.


पौत्र [ pautra ] [ paútra ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ putra ] ) derived from or relating to a son or children Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. (with [ iṣṭi ] f. " a sacrifice performed to obtain a son " Lit. R.)

[ pautra ] m. a son's son , grandson Lit. AV. Lit. Br. (also [ -ka ] Lit. Kāv.)

[ pautrī ] f. a granddaughter Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.

[ pautra ] m. N. of Durgā Lit. L.


  पौत्रजीविक [ pautrajīvika ] [ paútra-jīvika ] n. an amulet made of the seeds of Putranjiva Roxburghii Lit. Suśr.


  पौत्रमर्त्य [ pautramartya ] [ paútra-martya ] n. the dying of children Lit. MantraBr.


  पौत्रमृत्यु [ pautramṛtyu ] [ paútra-mṛtyu ] m. id. Lit. HirGṛ.


  पौत्राघ [ pautrāgha ] [ pautrāgha ] n. any injury or evil happening to children Lit. AV.


  पौत्राद्य [ pautrādya ] [ pautrādya ] (prob.) w.r. for prec.


 पौत्रायण [ pautrāyaṇa ] [ pautrāyaṇa ] m. patr. fr. [ pautra ] Lit. ChUp.


 पौत्रिक [ pautrika ] [ pautrika ] m. patr. fr. [ putrika ] or = next.


 पौत्रिकेय [ pautrikeya ] [ pautrikeya ] m. ( fr. [ putrikā ] ) the son of a daughter adopted to raise issue for her father Lit. Kull.


  पौत्रिकेयवत् [ pautrikeyavat ] [ pautrikeya-vat ] m. f. n. having a grandson by an adopted daughter Lit. ib.


 पौत्रिक्य [ pautrikya ] [ pautrikya ] n. ( fr. [ putrika ] ) g. [ purohitādi ] .


 पौत्रिन् [ pautrin ] [ pautrin ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pautra ] ) having a grandson Lit. Mn. ix , 136.


 पौत्र्य [ pautrya ] [ pautrya ] m. f. n. = 1. [ pautra ] , Lit. Baudh.


पौत्र [ pautra ] [ pautra ]2 n. the office of the Potṛi g. [ udgātrādi ] .


पौदन्य [ paudanya ] [ paudanya ] n. N. of a city Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ vaidanya ] ) .


पौद्गलिक [ paudgalika ] [ paudgalika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pudgala ] ) substantial , material , Lit. Śīl.

selfish Lit. DivyA7v.


पौनः [ paunaḥ ] [ paunaḥ ] Vṛiddhi form of [ punaḥ ] in comp.


  पौनःपुनिक [ paunaḥpunika ] [ paunaḥ-punika ] m. f. n. frequently reiterated , repeated again and again Lit. Vop.


  पौनःपुन्य [ paunaḥpunya ] [ paunaḥ-punya ] n. frequent repetition

   [ paunaḥpunyena ] ind. again and again , repeatedly Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Kāś. Lit. Vop.


 पौनर् [ paunar ] [ paunar ] Vṛiddhi form of [ punar ] in comp.


  पौनराधेयिक [ paunarādheyika ] [ paunar-ādheyika ] m. f. n. relating to the rite of replacing or renewing the sacrificial fire Lit. ŚrS.


  पौनरुक्त [ paunarukta ] [ paunar-ukta ] n. repetition , tautology , Kad.


  पौनरुक्तिक [ paunaruktika ] [ paunar-uktika ] m. f. n. = [ punaruktam adhīte veda vā ] g. [ ukthādi ] .


  पौनरुक्त्य [ paunaruktya ] [ paunar-uktya ] n. = [ -ukta ] Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh.


  पौनर्नव [ paunarnava ] [ paunar-nava ] m. f. n. belonging to the Punar-navā (Boerhavia Procumbens) Lit. Suśr.


  पौनर्भव [ paunarbhava ] [ paunar-bhava ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to a widow who has married a second husband

   [ paunarbhava ] m. the son of a widow remarried Lit. Mn. Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.

   ( with [ bhartṛ ] ) a woman's second husband Lit. Mn. ix , 176.


  पौनर्भविक [ paunarbhavika ] [ paunar-bhavika ] m. f. n. relating to regeneration Lit. L.


  पौनर्वसव [ paunarvasava ] [ paunar-vasava ] m. f. n. relating to the physician Punar-vasu

   [ paunarvasava ] m. ( with [ yuvan ] ) a student of medicine Lit. Hcar.


  पौनर्वाचनिक [ paunarvācanika ] [ paunar-vācanika ] m. f. n. pleonastic , superfluous Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Sch.


  पौनर्वाचिक [ paunarvācika ] [ paunar-vācika ] m. f. n. pleonastic , superfluous Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Sch.


पौपिक [ paupika ] [ paupika ] m. pl. ( fr. [ pūpa ] ?) patron. Lit. Saṃskārak.

a baker, Lit. L.


पौम्पा [ paumpā ] [ paumpā ] f. N. of a sacred lake


  पौम्पामाहात्म्य [ paumpāmāhātmya ] [ paumpā--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


पौयमानि [ pauyamāni ] [ pauyamāni ] m. patr. fr. [ pūyamāna ] Lit. Pat.


पौर [ paura ] [ paurá ]1 m. (√ [ pṝ ] ) " filler , increaser " , N. of Soma ( Lit. Sāy. = [ udara-pūraka ] )

of Indra ( Lit. Sāy. = [ pūrayitṛ ] )

of the Aśvins Lit. RV.

of a Ṛishi (author of Lit. RV. v , 73 ; 74)

(pl.) of a dynasty Lit. VP.


पौर [ paura ] [ paura ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. [ pura ] ) belonging to a town or city , urban , civic

[ paura ] m. a townsman , citizen ( opp. to [ jānapada ] ) Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

a prince engaged in war under certain circumstances (= [ nāgara ] , q.v. , applied also to planets opposed to each other) Lit. Var.

(pl.) N. of a dynasty Lit. VP.

[ paurī ] f. the language of the servants in a palace Lit. L.

[ paura ] n. a species of fragrant grass Lit. L.


  पौरकन्या [ paurakanyā ] [ paura-kanyā ] f. a maiden of the city Lit. Ragh.


  पौरकार्य [ paurakārya ] [ paura-kārya ] n. public business Lit. Śak.


  पौरजन [ paurajana ] [ paura-jana ] m. m. townsfolk , citizens Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  पौरजानपद [ paurajānapada ] [ paura-jānapada ] m. f. n. belonging to town and country

   [ paurajānapada ] m. pl. townsmen and country-people Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  पौरमुख्य [ pauramukhya ] [ paura-mukhya ] m. chief man of the city Lit. Daś.


  पौरयोषित् [ paurayoṣit ] [ paura-yoṣit ] f. a woman living in a city , townswoman Lit. MW.


  पौररुचिदेव [ paurarucideva ] [ paura-ruci-deva ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  पौरलोक [ pauraloka ] [ paura-loka ] m. sg. and pl.= [ -jana ] Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.


  पौरवृद्ध [ pauravṛddha ] [ paura-vṛddha ] m. = [ -mukhya ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.


  पौरसख्य [ paurasakhya ] [ paura-sakhya ] n. fellow-citizenship Lit. Mn. ii , 134.


  पौरस्त्री [ paurastrī ] [ paura-strī ] f. = [ -yoṣit ] Lit. W.


  पौराग्रगण्य [ paurāgragaṇya ] [ paurāgragaṇya ] m. = [ paura-mukhya ] Lit. Daś.


  पौराङ्गना [ paurāṅganā ] [ paurāṅganā ] f. = [ °rayoṣit ] Lit. Megh.


 पौरक [ pauraka ] [ pauraka ] m. a garden in the neighbourhood of a city or round a house Lit. L.


 पौरंजन [ pauraṃjana ] [ pauraṃjana ] m. f. n. sprung or descended from Puraṃ-jana and Puraṃ-janī Lit. BhP.


 पौरंदर [ pauraṃdara ] [ pauraṃdara ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puraṃ-dara ] ) relating to or derived from or sacred to Indra Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ pauraṃdara ] n. the Nakshatra Jyeshṭhā Lit. Var.


 पौरिक [ paurika ] [ paurika ] m. a townsman , citizen Lit. MārkP.

  a governor of a city Lit. L.

  N. of a prince of the city of Purikā Lit. MBh.

  pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP.


पौरकुत्सी [ paurakutsī ] [ paurakutsī ] f. w.r. for [ pauru-k ] Lit. Hariv.


पौरगीय [ pauragīya ] [ pauragīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pura-ga ] ) g. [ kṛśāśvādī ] .


पौरण [ pauraṇa ] [ pauraṇa ] m. patr. fr. [ pūraṇa ] Lit. ĀśvŚr.

[ pauraṇī ] f. w.r. for [ paurāṇi ] Lit. Hariv.


पौरण्टक [ pauraṇṭaka ] [ pauraṇṭaka ] and m. N. of a teacher Lit. Cat. (w.r. [ paurandaka ] ) .


पौरण्ठक [ pauraṇṭhaka ] [ pauraṇṭhaka ]and m. N. of a teacher Lit. Cat. (w.r. [ paurandaka ] ) .


पौरंध्र [ pauraṃdhra ] [ pauraṃdhra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puraṃdhri ] ) belonging to a woman , feminine Lit. Viddh.


पौरव [ paurava ] [ paurava ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūru ] ) belonging to or descended from Pūru Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 168 , Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.)

[ paurava ] m. a descendant of Paurava Lit. ib.

m. pl. the race of Paurava Lit. Śak. Lit. Pur.

m. N. of a people in the north or north-east of India Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Var. (v.l. [ paulava ] )

[ pauravī ] f. N. of the wife of Vasu-deva or of Yudhi-shṭhira Lit. Pur.

[ paurava ] m. (in music) N. of a Mūrchanā or a Rāga.


  पौरवतन्तव [ pauravatantava ] [ paurava-tantava ] see [ para-p-t ] (p. 587 , col. 1) .


 पौरवक [ pauravaka ] [ pauravaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.


 पौरवीय [ pauravīya ] [ pauravīya ] m. f. n. devoted to Pūru Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 100 Sch.


पौरश्चरणिक [ pauraścaraṇika ] [ pauraścaraṇika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puraś-caraṇa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 72.


 पौरस्त्य [ paurastya ] [ paurastya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puras ] ) situated in front , foremost Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.

  eastern ( [ -pavana ] m. east wind Lit. Kathās.)

  pl. the people in the east (= [ gauḍa ] ) Lit. Kāvyâd.


  पौरस्त्यपवन [ paurastyapavana ] [ paurastya--pavana ] m. , see [ paurastya ] , east wind Lit. Kathās.


पौराण [ paurāṇa ] [ paurāṇa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ purāṇa ] ) relating to the past or to former times , previous , ancient , primeval , Paurānic Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  पौराणिक [ paurāṇika ] [ paurāṇika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Suśr.

   versed in ancient legends and stories Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 60)

   of the value of one Purāṇa (coin) Lit. Saṃskārak.

   [ paurāṇika ] m. a Brāhman well read in the Purāṇas , a mythologist Lit. W.


पौरिक [ paurika ] [ paurika ] see above.


पौरिण [ pauriṇa ] [ pauriṇa ] w.r. for [ pauraṇa ] .


पौरु [ pauru ] [ pauru ] Vṛiddhi form of [ puru ] in comp.


  पौरुकुत्स [ paurukutsa ] [ pauru-kutsa ] m. patr. of Trasa-dasyu Lit. Br. Lit. MBh. (f ( [ ī ] ) . Lit. Hariv.)


  पौरुकुत्सि [ paurukutsi ] [ pauru-kutsi ] ( [ paúru- ] ) m. id. Lit. RV.


  पौरुकुत्स्य [ paurukutsya ] [ pauru-kutsyá ] m. id. Lit. RV.


  पौरुमद्ग [ paurumadga ] [ pauru-madga ] n. N. of 2 Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr. (w.r. [ -mahna ] ) .


  पौरुमीढ [ paurumīḍha ] [ pauru-mīḍha ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ŚrS.


  पौरुमीढ [ paurumīḍha ] [ pauru-mīḍha ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ŚrS.


  पौरुशिष्टि [ pauruśiṣṭi ] [ pauru-śiṣṭi ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. TĀr.


  पौरुहन्मन [ pauruhanmana ] [ pauru-hanmana ] n. N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. Br. Lit. Lāṭy.


  पौरुहूत [ pauruhūta ] [ pauru-hūta ] m. f. n. belonging to Puruhūta i.e. Indra Lit. Śak.


  पौरूरवस [ paurūravasa ] [ paurūravasa ] m. f. n. belonging or relating to Purū-ravas Lit. MBh.

   [ paurūravasa ] m. patr. fr. [ purūravas ] Lit. ĀśvŚr. (w.r. [ pauroravasa ] ) .


पौरुष [ pauruṣa ] [ pauruṣá ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ puruṣa ] ) manly , human Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

belonging or sacred to Purusha Lit. RPrāt. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

= [ puruṣa-dvayasa ] , [ -daghna ] or [ -mātra ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 37 ; 38

[ pauruṣa ] m. a weight or load which can be carried by one man Lit. Mn. viii , 404 ( Lit. Kull.)

N. of a Rākshasa Lit. VP. (v.l. [ pauruṣeya ] )

[ pauruṣī ] f. a woman Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

[ pauruṣa ] m. a period of 3 hours (= [ yāma ] ) Lit. HPariś.

n. manhood , virility ( opp. to [ strītva ] ) Lit. R.

manliness , manly strength or courage or deed , valour , heroism Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

force (opp. to [ buddhi ] , " intellect " ) Lit. Kathās.

a man's length Lit. VarBṛS.

a generation Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MārkP.

semen virile Lit. L.

the penis Lit. Suśr.

a sun-dial Lit. L.


  पौरुषता [ pauruṣatā ] [ pauruṣá-tā ] f. and manhood , manly strength or spirit Lit. W.


  पौरुषत्व [ pauruṣatva ] [ pauruṣá-tva ]and n. manhood , manly strength or spirit Lit. W.


 पौरुष [ pauruṣa ] [ pauruṣa ]2 Vṛiddhi form of [ puruṣa ] in comp.


  पौरुषमेधिक [ pauruṣamedhika ] [ pauruṣa-medhika ] ( [ paúr ] ) m. f. n. relating or belonging to a human sacrifice Lit. ŚrS.


  पौरुषविधिक [ pauruṣavidhika ] [ pauruṣa-vidhika ] m. f. n. man-like , human Lit. Nir.


  पौरुषाद [ pauruṣāda ] [ pauruṣāda ] m. f. n. relating or peculiar to man-eaters or cannibals Lit. Hariv.


  पौरुषासकिन् [ pauruṣāsakin ] [ pauruṣāsakin ] m. pl. the school of Purushāsaka g. [ śaunakādi ] ( Lit. Kāś. v.l. [ °ṣāṃsakin ] ) .


 पौरुषिक [ pauruṣika ] [ pauruṣika ] m. a worshipper of Purusha Lit. BhP.


 पौरुषेय [ pauruṣeya ] [ paúruṣeya ] m. f. n. relating to or derived from or made by man , human Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.

  coming from the soul , spiritual Lit. Kap. Sch.

  [ pauruṣeya ] m. a hireling , day-labourer Lit. SaddhP.

  = [ samūha ] , [ vadha ] or [ puruṣasya padāntaram ] (?) Lit. L.

  N. of a Rākshasa Lit. BhP.

  n. human action , the work of man Lit. AV.


  पौरुषेयत्व [ pauruṣeyatva ] [ paúruṣeya-tva ] n. human nature or origin Lit. Jaim. Sch.


  पौरुषेयवेदवादिन् [ pauruṣeyavedavādin ] [ paúruṣeya-veda-vādin ] m. one who asserts the human origin of the Veda Lit. Sarvad.


 पौरुष्य [ pauruṣya ] [ pauruṣya ] m. f. n. relating to Purusha Lit. VPrāt.

  [ pauruṣya ] n. manliness , manly strength or courage , heroism Lit. MārkP.


पौरेय [ paureya ] [ paureya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūra ] ) g. [ sakhyādi ] .


पौरो [ pauro ] [ pauro ] Vṛiddhi form of [ puro ] = [ puras ] in comp.


  पौरोगव [ paurogava ] [ pauro-gava ] m. an overseer or superintendent of a royal household , (esp.) the inspector of the royal kitchen Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat.


  पौरोदाश [ paurodāśa ] [ pauro-dāśá ] m. relating to the Puroḍāśa (s.v.) Lit. ŚBr.

   [ paurodāśa ] m. a Mantra recited upon making the Puroḍāśa oblation Lit. Siddh.


   पौरोदाशिक [ paurodāśika ] [ pauro-dāśika ] m. f. n. fr. prec. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 70 Sch.)


   पौरोदाशीय [ paurodāśīya ] [ pauro-dāśīya ] m. f. n. Lit. ĀpGṛ. Sch.


  पौरोधस [ paurodhasa ] [ pauro-dhasa ] m. patr. fr. [ puro-dhas ] Lit. Saṃskārak.

   the office of the Purohita Lit. BhP.


  पौरोभाग्य [ paurobhāgya ] [ pauro-bhāgya ] n. envy , malice Lit. Kālid.


  पौरोहित [ paurohita ] [ pauro-hita ] m. f. n. belonging to or proceeding from a Purohita Lit. MārkP.


  पौरोहितिक [ paurohitika ] [ pauro-hitika ] m. metron. fr. [ puro-hitikā ] g. [ śivādi ] .


  पौरोहित्य [ paurohitya ] [ pauro-hitya ] m. f. n. belonging to the family of a Purohita Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   [ paurohitya ] n. the office of a recited Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


पौर्ण [ paurṇa ] [ paurṇa ] Vṛiddhi form of [ pūrṇa ] in comp.


  पौर्णदर्व [ paurṇadarva ] [ paurṇa-darva ] n. = [ pūrṇa-d ] Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  पौर्णमास [ paurṇamāsa ] [ paurṇa-māsá ] m. f. n. relating to the full moon , usual or customary at full moon , having the full moon Lit. ŚBr.

   [ paurṇamāsa ] m. n. full moon sacrifice Lit. AV. ( [ -dharma ] m. the duty or rule of the full moon sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr. ; [ -vat ] ind. like (at) the full moon sacrifice Lit. ib. ; [ -sthālī-pāka-prayoga ] m. [ °seṣṭi ] f. and [ °seṣṭi-prayoga ] , m. N. of works.)

   m. patr. of a man Lit. Saṃskārak.

   of a son of Marīci and Sambhūti Lit. Pur.

   of a prince of the Āndhra dynasty Lit. ib.

   n. a day of full moon Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.

   [ paurṇamāsī ] f. a day or night of full moon

   f. ( [ °sy-adhikaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.)


   पौर्णमासक [ paurṇamāsaka ] [ paurṇa-māsaka ] m. full moon sacrifice Lit. AgP.


   पौर्णमासधर्म [ paurṇamāsadharma ] [ paurṇa-māsá--dharma ] m. , see [ paurṇamāsa ] , the duty or rule of the full moon sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr.


   पौर्णमासवत् [ paurṇamāsavat ] [ paurṇa-māsá--vat ]ind. , see [ paurṇamāsa ] , like (at) the full moon sacrifice Lit. ib.


   पौर्णमासस्थालीपाकप्रयोग [ paurṇamāsasthālīpākaprayoga ] [ paurṇa-māsá--sthālī-pāka-prayoga ] m. , see [ paurṇamāsa ] , N. of work.


   पौर्णमासायन [ paurṇamāsāyana ] [ paurṇa-māsāyana ] n. a kind of full moon sacrifice Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


   पौर्णमासिक [ paurṇamāsika ] [ paurṇa-māsika ] m. f. n. used for the full moon sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   पौर्णमासेष्टि [ paurṇamāseṣṭi ] [ paurṇa-māseṣṭi ] f. , see [ paurṇamāsa ] , N. of work.


   पौर्णमासेष्टिप्रयोग [ paurṇamāseṣṭiprayoga ] [ paurṇa-māseṣṭi-prayoga ] m. , see [ paurṇamāsa ] , N. of work.


   पौर्णमास्य [ paurṇamāsya ] [ paurṇa-māsya ] n. a full moon sacrifice Lit. ib. Lit. MBh.


   पौर्णमास्यधिकरण [ paurṇamāsyadhikaraṇa ] [ paurṇa-māsy-adhikaraṇa ] n. , see [ paurṇamāsī ] , N. of wk.


  पौर्णवत्स [ paurṇavatsa ] [ paurṇa-vatsa ] m. pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda Lit. AV.Pariś.


  पौर्णसौगन्धि [ paurṇasaugandhi ] [ paurṇa-saugandhi ] m. patr. fr. [ pūrṇa-saugandha ] Lit. Saṃskārak.


 पौर्णमी [ paurṇamī ] [ paurṇamī ] f. a day of full moon (= [ pūrṇimā ] ) Lit. L.


 पौर्णिम [ paurṇima ] [ paurṇima ] m. ( fr. [ pūrṇimā ] ) an ascetic

  [ paurṇimā ] f. prec. Lit. W.


पौर्त [ paurta ] [ paurta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūrta ] ) with [ karman ] n. a meritorious or charitable work (such as feeding Brāhmans , digging wells ) Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


 पौर्ति [ paurti ] [ paurti ] m. patr. fr. [ pūrta ] Lit. Pat.


 पौर्तिक [ paurtika ] [ paurtika ] m. f. n. relating to a charitable or meritorious work Lit. Mn. Lit. Hcat.


पौर्य [ paurya ] [ paurya ] patr. fr. [ pura ] g. [ kurv-ādi ] .


पौर्व [ paurva ] [ paurva ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūrva ] ) relating or belonging to the past

relating to the east , eastern Lit. W.


 पौर्व [ paurva ] [ paurva ]2 Vṛiddhi form of [ pūrva ] in comp.


  पौर्वकाल्य [ paurvakālya ] [ paurva-kālya ] n. priority of time Lit. Pat.


  पौर्वजन्मिक [ paurvajanmika ] [ paurva-janmika ] m. f. n. done in a former life Lit. Vajracch.


  पौर्वदेहिक [ paurvadehika ] [ paurva-dehika ] m. f. n. belonging to or derived from a former body or a , former existence , done in a former life Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  पौर्वदैहिक [ paurvadaihika ] [ paurva-daihika ] m. f. n. belonging to or derived from a former body or a , former existence , done in a former life Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  पौर्वनगरेय [ paurvanagareya ] [ paurva-nagareya ] m. f. n. fr. [ pūrva-nagarī ] g. [ nady-ādi ] .


  पौर्वपञ्चालक [ paurvapañcālaka ] [ paurva-pañcālaka ] m. f. n. = [ pūrvaḥ pañcālānām ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 13 Sch.


  पौर्वपदिक [ paurvapadika ] [ paurva-padika ] m. f. n. seizing by the fore-foot (?) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 39

   relating to the first member of a compound Lit. Pat. ( cf. [ auttarap ] ) .


  पौर्वभक्तिक [ paurvabhaktika ] [ paurva-bhaktika ] m. f. n. taken before eating Lit. Car.


  पौर्वमद्रिक [ paurvamadrika ] [ paurva-madrika ] m. f. n. fr. [ pūrva-madra ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 108 Lit. Kāś.


  पौर्ववर्षिक [ paurvavarṣika ] [ paurva-varṣika ] m. f. n. = [ pūrvāsu varṣāsu bhavaḥ ] Lit. ib. vii , 3 , 11 Sch.


  पौर्वशाल [ paurvaśāla ] [ paurva-śāla ] m. f. n. = [ pūrvasyāṃ śālāyām bhavaḥ ] Lit. ib. iv , 2 , 107 Lit. Kāś.


  पौर्वातिथ [ paurvātitha ] [ paurvātitha ] m. patr. fr. [ pūrvātithi ] , Prav.

   [ paurvātitha ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Br.


  पौर्वापर्य [ paurvāparya ] [ paurvāparya ] n. priority and posteriority , the relation of prior and posterior , succession , continuity Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Śaṃk.


  पौर्वार्धक [ paurvārdhaka ] [ paurvārdhaka ] m. f. n. living or situated on the eastern side of (gen.) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पौर्वार्धिक [ paurvārdhika ] [ paurvārdhika ] m. f. n. living or situated on the eastern side of (gen.) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  पौर्वाह्णिक [ paurvāhṇika ] [ paurvāhṇika ] m. f. n. (w.r. [ °hnika ] ) relating to the morning , produced in the forenoon , matutinal Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.


 पौर्विक [ paurvika ] [ paurvika ] m. f. n. former , prior , ancient , old , ancestral Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ paurvikī ] f. an ancestress Lit. MBh.


पौल [ paula ] [ paula ] m. sg. and pl. patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


  पौलहस्ति [ paulahasti ] [ paula-hasti ] m. patr. Lit. ib.


पौलव [ paulava ] [ paulava ] v.l. for [ paurava ] q.v.


पौलस्त्य [ paulastya ] [ paulastya ] m. f. n. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya Lit. R.

[ paulastya ] m. patr. of Kubera or Rāvaṇa Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

of Vibhīshaṇa Lit. L.

(pl.) the brothers of Dur-yodhana Lit. MBh.

(pl.) a race of Rākshasas Lit. L.

the moon Lit. L.

N. of an author

m. ( [ -smṛti ] f. N. of wk.)

m. w.r. for [ paurastya ] Lit. Kathās.

[ paulastī ] f. patr. of Śūrpa-ṇakhā (the sister of Rāvaṇa) Lit. L.


  पौलस्त्यस्मृति [ paulastyasmṛti ] [ paulastya--smṛti ] f. , see [ paulastya ] , N. of wk.


पौलाक [ paulāka ] [ paulāka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūlāka ] ) g. [ palāśādi ] .


पौलास [ paulāsa ] [ paulāsa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūlāsa ] ) g. [ saṃkalādi ] .


पौलि [ pauli ] [ pauli ] m. grain half dressed or scorched or fried with ghee and made into a sort of cake Lit. L.

patr. ( also pl.) Lit. Saṃskārak.


 पौलिका [ paulikā ] [ paulikā ] f. a kind of cake Lit. L. (v.l. [ polikā ] ) .


पौलिन्य [ paulinya ] [ paulinya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pulina ] ) g. [ saṃkāśādi ] .


पौलिश [ pauliśa ] [ pauliśa ] m. f. n. derived from or composed by Puliśa


  पौलिशमत [ pauliśamata ] [ pauliśa--mata ] n. N. of astron. wk.


  पौलिशसिद्धान्त [ pauliśasiddhānta ] [ pauliśa--siddhānta ] m. N. of astron. wk.


पौलुषि [ pauluṣi ] [ paúluṣi ] m. ( fr. [ puluṣa ] ) patr. of Satya-yajña Lit. ŚBr.


 पौलुषित [ pauluṣita ] [ pauluṣita ] see [ satya ] - [ yajña ] .


पौलोम [ pauloma ] [ pauloma ] m. f. n. relating to or treating of Pulomā (N. of the 4th-12th Adhyāyas of Lit. MBh. i ; cf. Lit. IW. 371 n. 1)

relating to Puloman or Pulomā or Pulomī Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

[ pauloma ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Hariv.

(pl.) of a class of demons Lit. KaushUp. Lit. MBh.

[ paulomī ] f. see next.


 पौलोमी [ paulomī ] [ paulomī ] f. " daughter of Puloman " , N. of the wife of Indra Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

  of the wife of Bhṛigu ( cf. [ pulomā ] ) Lit. VāyuP.


  पौलोमीपति [ paulomīpati ] [ paulomī-pati ] m. " lord or husband of Paulomī " , N. of Indra Lit. Bhām.


  पौलोमीवल्लभ [ paulomīvallabha ] [ paulomī-vallabha ] m. " lover of Paulomī " , N. of Indra Lit. Bālar.


  पौलोमीश [ paulomīśa ] [ paulomīśa ] m. = [ °mi-pati ] Lit. L.


पौल्कस [ paulkasa ] [ paulkasá ] m. (= [ pulkasa ] ) the son of a Nishāda or of a Śūdra father and of a Kshatriyā mother Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


पौष [ pauṣa ] [ pauṣa ] m. f. n. relating to or occurring at the time when the moon is in the asterism Pushya Lit. Ragh. Lit. Var.

[ pauṣa ] m. the month Pausha (December-January , when the full moon is in the asterism Pushya) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.

N. of the 3rd year in the 12 years' cycle of Jupiter Lit. VarBṛS.

[ pauṣī ] f. the night or day of full moon in the month Pausha Lit. Kauś.

[ pauṣa ] n. a festival or a partic. festival Lit. L.

a fight , combat Lit. L.

N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. Br.


  पौषमाहात्म्य [ pauṣamāhātmya ] [ pauṣa-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


 पौष्य [ pauṣya ] [ pauṣya ] m. f. n. relating to the asterism Pushya Lit. MBh.

  relating to king Paushya ( [ °ṣyopākhyāna ] n. N. of Lit. MBh. i , 3 ; cf. Lit. IW. 371 n. 1)

  [ pauṣya ] m. N. of a prince (the son of Pūshan and king of Karavīrapura) Lit. MBh.


  पौष्योपाख्यान [ pauṣyopākhyāna ] [ pauṣyopākhyāna ] n. , see [ pauṣya ] , N. of Lit. MBh. i , 3 ; cf. Lit. IW. 371 n. 1


पौषध [ pauṣadha ] [ pauṣadha ] m. ( cf. [ poṣadha ] ) a fasting day Lit. Kalpas. Lit. HPariś. ( also [ -dina ] n. )


  पौषधदिन [ pauṣadhadina ] [ pauṣadha--dina ] n. , see [ pauṣadha ] , a fasting day Lit. Kalpas. Lit. HPariś.


पौष्कजिति [ pauṣkajiti ] [ pauṣkajiti ] m. patr. ( fr. [ puṣkajit ] ?) Lit. Saṃskārak.


पौष्कर [ pauṣkara ] [ pauṣkara ] m. f. n. relating to or made of or connected with the blue lotus Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

(m. with or scil. [ prādur-bhāva ] , " the appearance of Vishṇu in the form of a lotus flower " Lit. Hariv.)

relating to or derived from Costus Speciosus or Costus Arabicus

[ pauṣkara ] n. the root ( with or sc. [ mūla ] ) or fruit of Costus Speciosus or Arc Lit. Suśr. Lit. L.

N. of wk.


  पौष्करतन्त्र [ pauṣkaratantra ] [ pauṣkara-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  पौष्करसंहिता [ pauṣkarasaṃhitā ] [ pauṣkara-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


 पौष्करक [ pauṣkaraka ] [ pauṣkaraka ] m. f. n. = [ pauṣkara ] ( also with [ prādur-bhāva ] ) Lit. Hariv.


 पौष्करसादि [ pauṣkarasādi ] [ pauṣkarasādi ] m. ( fr. [ puṣkara-sad ] ) N. of a grammarian Lit. TPrāt.


 पौष्करिणी [ pauṣkariṇī ] [ pauṣkariṇī ] f. = [ puṣkariṇī ] , a lotus pool Lit. L.


 पौष्करेयक [ pauṣkareyaka ] [ pauṣkareyaka ] m. f. n. g. [ kattry-ādi ] .


पौष्कल [ pauṣkala ] [ pauṣkala ] m. ( fr. [ puṣkala ] ) a species of grain Lit. MārkP.

[ pauṣkala ] n. N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. Br.


 पौष्कलावत [ pauṣkalāvata ] [ pauṣkalāvata ] m. ( fr. [ puṣkalā-vatī ] ) N. of a physician Lit. Suśr.

  [ pauṣkalāvata ] m. f. n. derived from or composed by Paushkalāvata Lit. ib.


 पौष्कलेयक [ pauṣkaleyaka ] [ pauṣkaleyaka ] m. f. n. g. [ kattry-ādi ] .


 पौष्कल्य [ pauṣkalya ] [ pauṣkalya ] n. full growth , maturity , complete development Lit. BhP.


पौष्कि [ pauṣki ] [ pauṣki ] m. patron. ( Lit. Kāś. v.l. in g. [ taulvaly-ādi ] ) .


पौष्टिक [ pauṣṭika ] [ pauṣṭika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṣṭi ] ) relating to growth or welfare , nourishing , invigorating , furthering , promoting ( with gen.) Lit. Gṛihyās. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

[ pauṣṭika ] n. a cloth worn during the ceremony of tonsure Lit. L.


 पौष्टी [ pauṣṭī ] [ pauṣṭī ] f. ( fr. [ puṣṭa ] ?) N. of the wife of Pūru Lit. MBh.


पौष्ठिमेर [ pauṣṭhimera ] [ pauṣṭhimera ] m. patron. Lit. Saṃskārak.


पौष्ण [ pauṣṇa ] [ pauṣṇa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pūṣan ] ) belonging or relating or sacred to Pūshan Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

relating to the sun Lit. Jyot.

[ pauṣṇa ] n. the Nakshatra Revatī Lit. Var. (w.r. [ °ṇya ] ) .


 पौष्णावत [ pauṣṇāvata ] [ pauṣṇāvata ] m. pl. patron Lit. Saṃskārak. ( prob. w.r. for [ pauṣṭāvata ] fr. [ puṣṭā-vat ] ) .


पौष्प [ pauṣpa ] [ pauṣpa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṣpa ] ) relating to or coming from or made of flowers , flowery , floral Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ( often w.r. for [ pauṣya ] Lit. MBh.)

[ pauṣpī ] f. N. of the city of Pāṭali-putra (= [ puṣpa-purī ] ) Lit. L.


 पौष्पक [ pauṣpaka ] [ pauṣpaka ] m. f. n. = [ pauṣpa ] Lit. Hcat.

  [ pauṣpaka ] n. oxide of brass considered as a collyrium , green vitriol Lit. L.


 पौष्पकेतव [ pauṣpaketava ] [ pauṣpaketava ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ puṣpa-ketu ] ) relating to the god of love Lit. Bālar.


 पौष्पायण [ pauṣpāyaṇa ] [ pauṣpāyaṇa ] m. patr. fr. [ pauṣpi ] g. [ taulvaly-ādi ] .


 पौष्पि [ pauṣpi ] [ pauṣpi ] m. patr. fr. [ puṣpa ] Lit. ib.


 पौष्पीय [ pauṣpīya ] [ pauṣpīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ pauṣpi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 113 Sch.


पौष्पञ्जि [ pauṣpañji ] [ pauṣpañji ] m. patr. of a teacher Lit. VāyuP.


पौष्पिञ्जि [ pauṣpiñji ] [ pauṣpiñji ] m. patr. of a teacher Lit. VāyuP.


  पौष्पिञ्जिन् [ pauṣpiñjin ] [ pauṣpiñjin ] m. pl. his disciples Lit. ib.


पौष्पिण्डि [ pauṣpiṇḍi ] [ pauṣpiṇḍi ] m. N. of an ancient teacher Lit. Cat.


पौष्पिण्ड्य [ pauṣpiṇḍya ] [ pauṣpiṇḍya ] m. N. of an ancient teacher Lit. Cat.


पौष्पिद्य [ pauṣpidya ] [ pauṣpidya ] (?) m. N. of an ancient teacher Lit. Cat.


पौष्य [ pauṣya ] [ pauṣya ] see under [ pauṣa ] .


पौष्यञ्जि [ pauṣyañji ] [ pauṣyañji ] [ °yañji ] , [ °yiñji ] v.l. or w.r. for [ pauṣpañji ] , [ °piñji ] .


पौष्यिञ्जि [ pauṣyiñji ] [ pauṣyiñji ] [ °yañji ] , [ °yiñji ] v.l. or w.r. for [ pauṣpañji ] , [ °piñji ] .


पौस्कर [ pauskara ] [ pauskara ] w.r. for [ pauṣkara ] .


प्ना [ pnā ] [ pnā ] f. the braided hair of Śiva Lit. L. ( 1330,2 )


प्याट् [ pyāṭ ] [ pyāṭ ] ind. a particle used in calling , ho! hallo! Lit. L. ( cf. g. [ cādi ] ) .


प्याय् [ pyāy ] [ pyāy ] Root see [ pyai ] below.


प्युक्ष्ण [ pyukṣṇa ] [ pyukṣṇa ] m. or n. a covering for a bow ( made of sinews or of the skin of a serpent ; only [ -veṣṭitaṃ dhanuḥ ] ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


प्युष् [ pyuṣ ] [ pyuṣ ] Root cl. [4] [10] P. [ pyuṣyati ] , [ pyoṣayati ] v.l. for [ vyuṣ ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 7.


प्युस् [ pyus ] [ pyus ] Root cl. [4] P. [ pyusyati ] v.l. for [ vyuṣ ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 106.


प्यै [ pyai ] [ pyai ] Root or [ pyāy ] cl. [1] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 68 ; xiv , 17) [ pyā́yate ] (pf. [ papye ] Gr. ; aor. [ apyāyi ] Lit. ib. ; [ apyāsam ] Lit. AitĀr. ; Prec. [ pyāyiṣīmahi ] or [ pyāsiṣīmahi ] Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. ; fut. [ pyāsyate ] or [ pyāyiṣyate ] Gr. ; [ pyātā ] , [ pyāyitā ] Lit. ib.) , to swell , be exuberant , overflow: Caus. [ pyāyáyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. AV. ; (Pass. [ pyāyyáte ] Lit. Br.) to make overflow , fill up ( mostly in comp. with [ ā- ] see [ ā-pyai ] ; cf. √ [ pi ] , [ ] ) .


प्याय् [ pyāy ] [ pyāy ] Root or [ pyai ] cl. [1] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 68 ; xiv , 17) [ pyā́yate ] (pf. [ papye ] Gr. ; aor. [ apyāyi ] Lit. ib. ; [ apyāsam ] Lit. AitĀr. ; Prec. [ pyāyiṣīmahi ] or [ pyāsiṣīmahi ] Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. ; fut. [ pyāsyate ] or [ pyāyiṣyate ] Gr. ; [ pyātā ] , [ pyāyitā ] Lit. ib.) , to swell , be exuberant , overflow: Caus. [ pyāyáyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. AV. ; (Pass. [ pyāyyáte ] Lit. Br.) to make overflow , fill up ( mostly in comp. with [ ā- ] see [ ā-pyai ] ; cf. √ [ pi ] , [ ] ) .


 प्यात [ pyāta ] [ pyāta ] ( Lit. TS.) (Gr.) m. f. n. fat , swollen (= [ pīna ] ) .


 प्यान [ pyāna ] [ pyāna ] (Gr.) m. f. n. fat , swollen (= [ pīna ] ) .

   [ pyāna ] m. the sea, Lit. L.

   the moon, Lit. L.


 प्यायन [ pyāyana ] [ pyāyana ] m. f. n. causing to thrive , promoting growth or increase , invigorating Lit. Nir.

  [ pyāyana ] n. growth , increase Lit. Vop.


 प्यायित [ pyāyita ] [ pyāyita ] m. f. n. fat

  grown fat

  increased

  strengthened , refreshed (= [ pīna ] ) Lit. MW.


प्र [ pra ] [ prá ]1 ind. before

forward , in front , on , forth ( mostly in connection with a verb , esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied ; sometimes repeated before the verb cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 6 ; rarely as a separate word e.g. Lit. AitBr. ii , 40)

as a prefix to subst. = forth , away cf. [ pra-vṛtti ] , [ pra-sthāna ]

as pref. to adj. = excessively , very , much cf. [ pra-caṇḍa ] , [ pra-matta ]

in nouns of relationship = great- cf. [ pra-pitāmaha ] , [ pra-pautra ]

( according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of [ gati ] , [ ā-rambha ] , [ ut-karṣa ] , [ sarvato-bhāva ] , [ prāthamya ] , [ khyāti ] , [ ut-patti ] , [ vy-avahāra ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. ( cf. [ puras ] , [ purā ] , [ pūrva ] ; Zd. (fra) ; Gk. 1 ; Lat. (pro) ; Slav. (pra-) , (pro-) ; Lith. (pra-) ; Goth. (fau4r) , (fau4ra) ; Germ. (vor) ; Eng. (fore) . )


प्र [ pra ] [ pra ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ pṝ ] or [ prā ] ) filling , fulfilling

( n. fulfilment ifc. ; cf. [ ākūti- ] , [ kakṣya- ] , [ kāma- ] )

like , resembling (ifc. ; cf. [ ikṣu- ] , [ kṣura- ] ) .


प्रउग [ prauga ] [ prá-uga ] n. ( prob. fr. [ pra-yuga ] ) the forepart of the shafts of a chariot Lit. RV. ( cf. [ hiraṇya-p ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

a triangle Lit. MānGṛ. Lit. Śulbas.

[ prauga ] m. n. = [ -śastra ] Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रउगचित् [ praugacit ] [ prá-uga-cí t ] m. f. n. piled up or arranged in the form of a triangle Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रउगचिति [ praugaciti ] [ prá-uga-cí ti ] f. arrangement in the forepart of a triangle Lit. MaitrS.


  प्रउगशस्त्र [ praugaśastra ] [ prá-uga-śastra ] n. N. of the second Śastra or hymn at the morning libation Lit. Vait.

   N. of wk.


  प्रउगस्तोत्र [ praugastotra ] [ prá-uga-stotra ] n. N. of a partic. Stotra Lit. ib.


  प्रउगाध्याय [ praugādhyāya ] [ praugādhyāya ] m. N. of wk.


 प्रउग्य [ praugya ] [ pra-ugyá ] m. f. n. being at or on the forepart of the shafts of a chariot Lit. ŚBr.


प्रकङ्कत [ prakaṅkata ] [ pra-kaṅkatá ] m. a partic. venomous worm or reptile Lit. RV.


प्रकच [ prakaca ] [ pra-kaca ] m. f. n. (prob.) having the hair erect Lit. L. ( cf. [ ut-k ] , [ vi-k ] ) .


प्रकट [ prakaṭa ] [ pra-kaṭa ]1 m. f. n. ( according to Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 29 fr. [ pra ] affix [ kaṭa ] ; but prob. Prākṛit = [ pra-kṛta ] cf. [ ava-k ] , [ ut-k ] , [ ni-k ] , [ vi-k ] , [ saṃ-k ] ) , evident , clear , manifest , open , plain , public Lit. Sūryas. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. ( [ prakaṭaḥ so 'stu ] , " let him show himself " ) Lit. Pur.

[ prakaṭa ] m. N. of a Śaiva philosopher Lit. Cat.

ibc. evidently , visibly , openly , in public Lit. Var. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.

[ prakaṭam ] ind. evidently , visibly , openly , in public Lit. Var. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc.


  प्रकटप्रीतिवर्धन [ prakaṭaprītivardhana ] [ pra-kaṭa--prīti-vardhana ]1 m. " evidently increaser of joy " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  प्रकटरक्तान्तनयन [ prakaṭaraktāntanayana ] [ pra-kaṭa--raktānta-nayana ]1 m. f. n. having the eye-corners visibly red Lit. Pañc.


  प्रकटवैकृत [ prakaṭavaikṛta ] [ pra-kaṭa--vaikṛta ]1 m. f. n. openly inimical Lit. Rājat.


  प्रकटशीर्ष [ prakaṭaśīrṣa ] [ pra-kaṭa--śīrṣa ]1 m. f. n. bearing the head uplifted Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रकटाप्रकट [ prakaṭāprakaṭa ] [ prakaṭāprakaṭa ]1 m. f. n. open and not open Lit. L.


 प्रकट [ prakaṭa ] [ pra-kaṭa ]2 Nom. P. [ °ṭati ] (pr.p. [ °ṭat ] ) , to appear , become manifest Lit. Hariv.


  प्रकटन [ prakaṭana ] [ pra-kaṭana ] n. manifesting , bringing to light Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  प्रकटय [ prakaṭaya ] [ pra-kaṭaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to manifest , disclose , evince , display Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  प्रकटाय [ prakaṭāya ] [ pra-kaṭāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to manifest , reveal , proclaim Lit. VarP.


  प्रकटित [ prakaṭita ] [ pra-kaṭita ] m. f. n. manifested , unfolded , proclaimed , public , evident , clear Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


   प्रकटितहताशेषतमस् [ prakaṭitahatāśeṣatamas ] [ pra-kaṭita--hatāśeṣa-tamas ] m. f. n. having openly destroyed utter darkness Lit. Kāv.


  प्रकटी [ prakaṭī ] [ pra-kaṭī ] ind. (= [ °kaṭa ] ) in [ -karaṇa ]


   प्रकटीकरण [ prakaṭīkaraṇa ] [ pra-kaṭī--karaṇa ] n. making visible , manifesting , proclaiming Lit. Cat.


   प्रकटीकृ [ prakaṭīkṛ ] [ pra-kaṭī--√ kṛ ] (ind.p. [ -kṛtya ] ) , to manifest , unfold , display Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.


   प्रकटीकृत [ prakaṭīkṛta ] [ pra-kaṭī--kṛta ] m. f. n. manifested , shown , displayed Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


   प्रकटीभू [ prakaṭībhū ] [ pra-kaṭī--√ bhū ] (ind.p. [ -bhūya ] ) , to become manifest , appear Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


   प्रकटीभूत [ prakaṭībhūta ] [ pra-kaṭī--bhūta ] m. f. n. manifest , open , plain Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Pañc.


प्रकण्व [ prakaṇva ] [ pra-kaṇva ] m. " freed from evil " (?) , N. of a place Lit. Pāṇ. 6-153 Lit. Kāś.


प्रकथ् [ prakath ] [ pra-√ kath ] P. [ -kathayati ] (ind.p. [ kathayya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 56 Sch.) , to announce , proclaim Lit. R.


  प्रकथन [ prakathana ] [ pra-kathana ] n. announcing , proclaiming Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 ( [ am ] ind. enclit. after a finite word g. [ gotrādi ] ) .

   [ prakathanam ] ind. , see [ prakathana ] , enclit. after a finite word g. [ gotrādi ]


प्रकमन [ prakamana ] [ pra-kamana ] n. (√ 2. [ kam ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 34 Sch.


  प्रकमनीय [ prakamanīya ] [ pra-kamanīya ] m. f. n. Lit. ib.


प्रकम्प् [ prakamp ] [ pra-√ kamp ] Ā. [ -kampate ] , to tremble , shake , quiver Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to become lax , be loosened Lit. Suśr. ; to vibrate (said of sound) Lit. RPrāt. : Caus. [ -kampayati ] , to cause to tremble Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to swing , wave , brandish , shake Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रकम्प [ prakampa ] [ pra-kampa ] m. f. n. trembling Lit. R.

   [ prakampa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) trembling or violent motion , quaking , staggering Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रकम्पन [ prakampana ] [ pra-kampana ] m. f. n. trembling violently Lit. W.

   [ prakampana ] m. wind , air Lit. Śiś.

   N. of a hell Lit. L.

   of an Asura Lit. Kathās.

   n. great trembling , violent or excessive motion Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 32 Sch.)


  प्रकम्पनीय [ prakampanīya ] [ pra-kampanīya ] m. f. n. to be made to tremble Lit. Vop.


  प्रकम्पित [ prakampita ] [ pra-kámpita ] m. f. n. (!) trembling , quaking Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. R.

   (fr. Caus.) made to tremble , shaken Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

   [ prakampita ] n. trembling or violent motion Lit. Var.


  प्रकम्पिन् [ prakampin ] [ pra-kampin ] m. f. n. trembling , moving to and fro Lit. MārkP.


  प्रकम्प्य [ prakampya ] [ pra-kampya ] m. f. n. to be caused to tremble or shake Lit. R. ( cf. [ duṣ-prak ] ) .


प्रकर [ prakara ] [ pra-kara ]1 see [ pra-√ kṛ ] .


प्रकर [ prakara ] [ pra-kara ]2 see [ pra-√ kṝ ] , p.654.


प्रकर्ष [ prakarṣa ] [ pra-karṣa ] see [ pra-√ kṛṣ ] .


प्रकल् [ prakal ] [ pra-√ kal:2 ] P. [ -kālayati ] , to drive onwards , chase , pursue Lit. MBh. ; to drive out (cattle for grazing) Lit. Gobh. ; to urge on , incite Lit. Kāṭh.


  प्रकालन [ prakālana ] [ pra-kālana ] m. f. n. driving on , chasing , pursuing Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   [ prakālana ] m. N. of a Nāga of the race of Vāsuki Lit. MBh.


प्रकला [ prakalā ] [ pra-kalā ] f. part of a part , a minute portion Lit. L.


  प्रकलविद् [ prakalavid ] [ prakala-ví d ] m. f. n. knowing very little , ignorant Lit. RV. vii , 18 , 15 ( Lit. Sāy. ; = [ vaṇij ] Lit. Nir.)


प्रकल्पक [ prakalpaka ] [ pra-kalpaka ] [ °pana ] see [ pra- ] √ [ kḷp ] .


प्रकल्याण [ prakalyāṇa ] [ pra-kalyāṇa ] m. f. n. very excellent Lit. Śivag.


प्रकश [ prakaśa ] [ pra-kaśá ] m. the thong or lash of a whip Lit. AV.

the urethra ( cf. [ niruddha-p ] ) Lit. Suśr.

hurting , killing Lit. W.


प्रकस् [ prakas ] [ pra-√ kas ] Caus. [ -kāsayati ] , to drive away Lit. Dhūrtas. (in Prākṛit) ; to cause to bloom Lit. Ghaṭ.


प्रकाङ्क्ष् [ prakāṅkṣ ] [ pra-√ kāṅkṣ ] P. [ -kāṅkṣati ] , to wish for , desire Lit. Suśr. ; to watch , lie in wait , waylay Lit. MBh.


  प्रकाङ्क्षा [ prakāṅkṣā ] [ pra-kāṅkṣā ] f. desire of food , appetite Lit. Car.


प्रकाण्ड [ prakāṇḍa ] [ pra-kāṇḍa ] m. n. the stem or trunk of a tree from the root to the branches Lit. Śiś. ix , 45

a branch , shoot Lit. W.

(ifc.) anything excellent of its kind Lit. Mcar. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Naish. ( cf. [ go- ] , [ -mantri- ] ; also [ °ḍaka ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.)

[ prakāṇḍa ] m. the upper part of the arm Lit. L. ( cf. [ pra-gaṇḍa ] ) .


  प्रकाण्डर [ prakāṇḍara ] [ prakāṇḍara ] m. a tree Lit. L.


प्रकाम [ prakāma ] [ pra-kāmá ] m. joy , delight Lit. VS.

pl. objects of desire Lit. R.

[ prakāma ] ibc. with delight , willingly , according to desire , sufficiently , very much , indeed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

[ prakāmam ] ind. with delight , willingly , according to desire , sufficiently , very much , indeed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

[ prakāmatas ] ind. with delight , willingly , according to desire , sufficiently , very much , indeed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रकामभुज् [ prakāmabhuj ] [ pra-kāmá-bhuj ] m. f. n. eating till satisfied , eating enough Lit. Ragh.


  प्रकामविकसत् [ prakāmavikasat ] [ pra-kāmá-vikasat ] m. f. n. expanding or blooming abundantly Lit. Amar.


  प्रकामविनत [ prakāmavinata ] [ pra-kāmá-vinata ] m. f. n. quite drooping Lit. Śak.


  प्रकामविस्तार [ prakāmavistāra ] [ pra-kāmá-vistāra ] m. great expansiveness Lit. Ragh.


  प्रकामान्तस्तप्त [ prakāmāntastapta ] [ prakāmāntas-tapta ] m. f. n. internally consumed by heat Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रकामालोकनीयता [ prakāmālokanīyatā ] [ prakāmālokanīyatā ] f. the being an object that may be viewed at pleasure Lit. Kum.


  प्रकामोद्य [ prakāmodya ] [ prakāmódya ] n. talking to the heart's content , talkativeness Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


प्रकार [ prakāra ] [ pra-kāra ] see [ pra-√ kṛ ] .


प्रकाश् [ prakāś ] [ pra-√ kāś ] Ā. [ -kāśate ] ( ep. also P. [ °tī ] ) , to become visible , appear , shine , become evident or manifest Lit. Up. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -kāśayati ] ( rarely [ °te ] ) , to make visible , cause to appear or shine , illumine , irradiate , show , display , manifest , reveal , impart , proclaim Lit. ib. : Intens. ( only pr.p. [ -cākaśat ] ) to illumine (and) to survey Lit. RV. iv , 53 , 4.


  प्रकाश [ prakāśa ] [ pra-kāśa ] m. f. n. visible , shining , bright Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. MBh.

   clear , manifest , open , public Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ nāmadheyam prakāśaṃ kṛtvā ] , " pronouncing a name out loud " Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.)

   expanded Lit. W.

   universally noted , famous , celebrated for (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kālid.

   renowned throughout (comp.) Lit. Ragh.

   (ifc.) having the appearance of , looking like , resembling Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ prakāśa ] ibc. openly , publicly , before the eyes of all Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ °śaṃ nābhyudaikṣata ] , " he did not look up openly " Lit. R.)

   [ prakāśam ] ind. openly , publicly , before the eyes of all Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ °śaṃ nābhyudaikṣata ] , " he did not look up openly " Lit. R.)

   aloud , audibly (esp. in dram. , opp. to [ ātma-gatam ] , [ sva-gatam ] )

   m. clearness , brightness , splendour , lustre , light Lit. RV.

   (fig.) light , elucidation , explanation (esp. at the end of titles of explanatory works e.g. [ kāvya- ] , [ tarka- ] )

   appearance , display. manifestation , expansion , diffusion Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sāh.

   publicity , fame , renown , glory Lit. Hariv.

   sunshine , open spot or air Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. MārkP. ( [ °śe ] ind. openly , publicly , before the world , ifc. in the presence of Lit. MBh. Lit. Prab.)

   the gloss on the upper part of a (horse's) body Lit. VS. ( Lit. Mahīdh.)

   w.r. for [ prāk ] Lit. TBr.

   a chapter , section Lit. Cat.

   N. of sev. works. Lit. ib.

   laughter Lit. L.

   N. of a Brāhman (son of Tamas) Lit. MBh.

   of Manu Raivata Lit. Hariv.

   (pl.) the messengers of Vishṇu Lit. L.

   n. bell-metal , brass Lit. L.

   [ prakāśe ] ind. , see [ prakāśa ] , openly , publicly , before the world , ifc. in the presence of Lit. MBh. Lit. Prab.


   प्रकाशकर्तृ [ prakāśakartṛ ] [ pra-kāśa--kartṛ ] m. " light-maker " , N. of the sun Lit. MBh.


   प्रकाशकर्मन् [ prakāśakarman ] [ pra-kāśa--karman ] m. " whose work is to give light " , N. of the sun Lit. MBh.


   प्रकाशकाम [ prakāśakāma ] [ pra-kāśa--kāma ] m. f. n. wishing for renown Lit. ĀśvŚr.


   प्रकाशक्रय [ prakāśakraya ] [ pra-kāśa--kraya ] m. a purchase made publicly Lit. MW.


   प्रकाशता [ prakāśatā ] [ pra-kāśa--tā ] f. brightness , brilliance , splendour Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat.

    publicity ( [ °tāṃ-√ gam ] , to become known or public Lit. Mudr.)

    renown Lit. MBh.


   प्रकाशत्व [ prakāśatva ] [ pra-kāśa--tva ] n. clearness , brightness Lit. Naish. Sch.

    appearance , manifestation ( [ sva- ] , " of one's self " ) Lit. Sāh.

    celebrity , renown Lit. MBh.


   प्रकाशदत्त [ prakāśadatta ] [ pra-kāśa--datta ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशदेवी [ prakāśadevī ] [ pra-kāśa--devī ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Rājat.


   प्रकाशधर [ prakāśadhara ] [ pra-kāśa--dhara ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशनारी [ prakāśanārī ] [ pra-kāśa--nārī ] f. " public woman " , a prostitute Lit. Mṛicch.


   प्रकाशवञ्चक [ prakāśavañcaka ] [ pra-kāśa--vañcaka ] m. " open rogue " , a public deceiver or cheat Lit. MW.


   प्रकाशवत् [ prakāśavat ] [ pra-kāśa--vat ] m. f. n. ( [ -tva ] n. ) bright , brilliant , shining Lit. ChUp. Lit. Ragh. Sch. Lit. Śaṃk.

    [ prakāśavat ] m. N. of one of the feet of Brahmā Lit. ChUp.


   प्रकाशवत्त्व [ prakāśavattva ] [ pra-kāśa--vat--tva ] n. , see [ prakāśavat ]


   प्रकाशवर्ष [ prakāśavarṣa ] [ pra-kāśa--varṣa ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशवाद [ prakāśavāda ] [ pra-kāśa--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रकाशसंहिता [ prakāśasaṃhitā ] [ pra-kāśa--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रकाशसप्तति [ prakāśasaptati ] [ pra-kāśa--saptati ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रकाशसूत्र [ prakāśasūtra ] [ pra-kāśa--sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रकाशाकाशकान्ति [ prakāśākāśakānti ] [ pra-kāśākāśa-kānti ] m. f. n. bright as a clear sky Lit. MW.


   प्रकाशात्मक [ prakāśātmaka ] [ pra-kāśātmaka ] m. f. n. = [ °śātman ] ( [ °ka-tva ] n. the possession of a brilliant nature or character , brilliancy) Lit. Śaṃk.


   प्रकाशात्मकत्व [ prakāśātmakatva ] [ pra-kāśātmaka-tva ] n. , see [ prakāśātmaka ] , the possession of a brilliant nature or character , brilliancy


   प्रकाशात्मन् [ prakāśātman ] [ pra-kāśātman ] m. f. n. brilliant in character or nature , brilliant , shining Lit. Sūryas.

    [ prakāśātman ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.

    the sun Lit. L.

    N. of sev. men and authors ( also with [ yati ] and [ svāmin ] ) Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशादित्य [ prakāśāditya ] [ pra-kāśāditya ] m. N. of author Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशानन्द [ prakāśānanda ] [ pra-kāśānanda ] m. N. of author Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशीकरण [ prakāśīkaraṇa ] [ pra-kāśī-karaṇa ] n. giving light , illuminating Lit. R.


   प्रकाशीकृ [ prakāśīkṛ ] [ pra-kāśī-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. to give light , illumine Lit. Var. ; to publish , make known Lit. Hariv.


   प्रकाशीभाव [ prakāśībhāva ] [ pra-kāśī-bhāva ] m. the becoming light , morning twilight Lit. Nir.


   प्रकाशेतर [ prakāśetara ] [ pra-kāśetara ] m. f. n. " other than visible " , invisible Lit. Śak.


   प्रकाशेन्द्र [ prakāśendra ] [ pra-kāśendra ] m. N. of a man (the father of Kshemêndra) Lit. Cat.


   प्रकाशोदय [ prakāśodaya ] [ pra-kāśodaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रकाशक [ prakāśaka ] [ pra-kāśaka ] m. f. n. clear , bright , shining , brilliant Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Tattvas. Lit. MBh.

   universally known , renowned Lit. Rājat.

   irradiating , illuminating , giving light Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Sch. Lit. MBh.

   making clear , illustrating , explaining Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Śaṃk.

   making apparent or manifest , disclosing , discovering , publishing , evincing , betraying Lit. Sāh. Lit. MārkP.

   indicating , expressing Lit. L.

   [ prakāśaka ] m. " light-giver " , the sun Lit. Kathās.

   [ prakāśikā ] f. N. of sev. Comms.

   [ prakāśaka ] n. bell-metal , brass Lit. L.


   प्रकाशकज्ञातृ [ prakāśakajñātṛ ] [ pra-kāśaka--jñātṛ ] m. " knowing the giver of light , i.e. the sun " , a cock Lit. L.


   प्रकाशकप्रज्ञातृ [ prakāśakaprajñātṛ ] [ pra-kāśaka--prajñātṛ ] m. " knowing the giver of light , i.e. the sun " , a cock Lit. L.


   प्रकाशकत्व [ prakāśakatva ] [ pra-kāśaka--tva ] n. illustration , explanation Lit. Vedântas.


  प्रकाशन [ prakāśana ] [ pra-kāśana ] m. f. n. illuminating , giving light Lit. RāmatUp. Lit. MBh.

   [ prakāśanā ] f. teaching Lit. L.

   [ prakāśana ] n. illuminating , giving light

   causing to appear , displaying , bringing to light , publicly showing or manifesting Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


   प्रकाशनवत् [ prakāśanavat ] [ pra-kāśana--vat ] m. f. n. irradiating , illuminating Lit. Nir.


  प्रकाशनीय [ prakāśanīya ] [ pra-kāśanīya ] m. f. n. to be displayed , to be shown or manifested Lit. MW.


  प्रकाशित [ prakāśita ] [ pra-kāśita ] m. f. n. become visible , brought to light , clear , manifest , apparent , evident

   displayed , unfolded , discovered

   illumined , enlightened , irradiated

   published , promulgated Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


   प्रकाशितविरुद्धता [ prakāśitaviruddhatā ] [ pra-kāśita--viruddha-tā ] f. and ( in rhet.) a partic. awkwardness in expression (saying something at variance with what ought to be said) Lit. Sāh.


   प्रकाशितविरुद्धत्व [ prakāśitaviruddhatva ] [ pra-kāśita--viruddha-tva ] n. and ( in rhet.) a partic. awkwardness in expression (saying something at variance with what ought to be said) Lit. Sāh.


  प्रकाशिन् [ prakāśin ] [ pra-kāśin ] m. f. n. visible , clear , bright , shining Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   making visible or manifest Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रकाशिता [ prakāśitā ] [ pra-kāśi-tā ] f. clearness , brightness , brilliance , light Lit. MBh.


   प्रकाशित्व [ prakāśitva ] [ pra-kāśi-tva ] n. clearness , brightness , brilliance , light Lit. MBh.


  प्रकाश्य [ prakāśya ] [ pra-kāśya ] m. f. n. to be brought to light or made manifest Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh.

   [ prakāśya ] n. w.r. for [ prāk ] q.v. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.


   प्रकाश्यता [ prakāśyatā ] [ pra-kāśya--tā ] f. the being manifest , publicity Lit. Rājat.


प्रकिरण [ prakiraṇa ] [ pra-kiraṇa ] [ -kīrṇa ] see [ pra-√ kṝ ] .


प्रकीर्त् [ prakīrt ] [ pra-√ kīrt ] P. [ -kīrtayati ] , to announce , proclaim , declare , call , name , state , approve Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.


  प्रकीर्तन [ prakīrtana ] [ pra-kīrtana ] n. announcing , proclaiming , extolling , praising Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.

   [ prakīrtanā ] f. mentioning , naming Lit. Nir.


  प्रकीर्ति [ prakīrti ] [ pra-kīrti ] f. celebration , declaration Lit. Bhag.


  प्रकीर्तित [ prakīrtita ] [ pra-kīrtita ] m. f. n. announced , proclaimed , revealed , stated , said , mentioned Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

   named , called Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañc.

   approved , praised , celebrated Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañc.


प्रकुञ्च [ prakuñca ] [ pra-kuñca ] m. ( cf. [ kuñci ] ) a partic. measure of capacity (somewhat more or less than a handful) Lit. Suśr.

= [ pala ] Lit. Car.


प्रकुट् [ prakuṭ ] [ pra-√ kuṭ ] ( only ind.p. [ -kuṭya ] ) , to cut or carve (meat) into small pieces Lit. MBh.


प्रकुथित [ prakuthita ] [ pra-kuthita ] m. f. n. (√ [ kuth ] ) putrid , putrescent Lit. Suśr.


  प्रकोथ [ prakotha ] [ pra-kotha ] m. putrefaction , putridity Lit. ib.

   [ prakotha ] m. f. n. in [ °thodaka ] n. filthy water Lit. ib.


   प्रकोथोदक [ prakothodaka ] [ pra-kothodaka ] n. , see [ prakotha ] , filthy water


प्रकुप् [ prakup ] [ pra-√ kup ] P. [ -kupyati ] , to be moved or agitated ; to become enraged , fly into a passion Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -kopayati ] , to set in motion , agitate , excite , provoke to anger Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्रकुपित [ prakupita ] [ prá-kupita ] m. f. n. ( [ prá- ] ) moved , agitated , shaken Lit. RV. ii , 12 , 2

   very angry , incensed , enraged Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रकुप्त [ prakupta ] [ pra-kupta ] m. f. n. enraged , incensed Lit. Vikr. iv , 57.


  प्रकोप [ prakopa ] [ pra-kopa ] m. effervescence , excitement , raging (of diseases , war ) Lit. Var. Lit. Rājat.

   tumult , insurrection Lit. Hit.

   violent anger , rage , fury , wrath , ire Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (in med.) excess , superabundance , vitiation Lit. Suśr.


  प्रकोपण [ prakopaṇa ] [ pra-kopaṇa ] m. f. n. ( fr. Caus. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 31 Sch.) exciting , irritating , provoking Lit. Suśr.

   [ prakopaṇa ] n. anything irritating , irritation Lit. ib.

   provoking , exasperating , incensing Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.


  प्रकोपन [ prakopana ] [ pra-kopana ] m. f. n. ( fr. Caus. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 31 Sch.) exciting , irritating , provoking Lit. Suśr.

   [ prakopana ] n. anything irritating , irritation Lit. ib.

   provoking , exasperating , incensing Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.


  प्रकोपणीय [ prakopaṇīya ] [ pra-kopaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be irritated or provoked Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 31 Sch.


  प्रकोपनीय [ prakopanīya ] [ pra-kopanīya ] m. f. n. to be irritated or provoked Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 31 Sch.


  प्रकोपित [ prakopita ] [ pra-kopita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) irritated , provoked , enraged Lit. R.


  प्रकोपितृ [ prakopitṛ ] [ pra-kopitṛ ] m. f. n. exciting , disquieting , disturbing (ifc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रकोपिन् [ prakopin ] [ pra-kopin ] m. f. n. irritated Lit. Car.

   (ifc.) irritating , stimulating Lit. ib.


प्रकुब्रता [ prakubratā ] [ prakubrátā ] f. ( of unknown etym. and meaning) Lit. ŚBr.


प्रकुल [ prakula ] [ pra-kula ] n. a handsome or excellent body Lit. L. (v.l. [ pra-hvala ] ) .


प्रकूज् [ prakūj ] [ pra-√ kūj ] P. [ -kūjati ] , to utter groans Lit. Car.


  प्रकूजन [ prakūjana ] [ pra-kūjana ] n. groaning Lit. ib.


प्रकूटा [ prakūṭā ] [ pra-kūṭā ] f. see [ paca-prak ] under 2. [ paca ] , p. 575 , col. 2.


प्रकूर्द् [ prakūrd ] [ pra-√ kūrd ] P. [ -kūrdati ] , to jump forward , leap about Lit. Pañc.


प्रकूष्माण्डी [ prakūṣmāṇḍī ] [ pra-kūṣmāṇḍī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.


प्रकृ [ prakṛ ] [ pra-√ kṛ:1 ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , [ -kṛṇoti ] , [ °ṇute ] , to make , produce , accomplish , perform , achieve , effect Lit. RV. ; to make into , render ( with double acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; ( with [ dārān ] ) to take to wife , marry Lit. MBh. ; to appoint , charge with (loc.) Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to enable to , make fit for (inf.) Lit. RV. ; to remove , destroy , kill Lit. AV. Lit. Hariv. ; ( only Ā. by Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32) to violate , pollute (a girl) Lit. Mn. viii , 370 ; (Ā.) to induce , move , incline Lit. RV. ; to make a person perform anything Lit. PārGṛ. ; ( with [ manas ] , or [ buddhim ] ) to set the heart upon , make up the mind to (dat. or loc.) , resolve , determine Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to gain , win , conquer Lit. RV. ; to lay out , expend Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 ; to put forward , mention first , make the subject of discussion Lit. ib. ; to serve , honour , worship Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. [ -kārayati ] , to cause to be made or prepared Lit. Gaut.


 प्रकर [ prakara ] [ pra-kara ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see [ pra-kṝ ] ) doing much or well Lit. W.

  [ prakara ] m. aid , friendship Lit. ib.

  usage , custom Lit. ib.

  respect Lit. ib.

  seduction Lit. ib.

  [ prakarī ] f. a kind of song Lit. Yājñ.

  [ prakara ] m. an episodical interlude inserted in a drama to explain what follows Lit. Daśar. ( also [ °rikā ] Lit. Pratāp.)

  theatrical dress or disguise Lit. W.


  प्रकरण [ prakaraṇa ] [ pra-karaṇa ] n. production , creation Lit. Hariv.

   treatment , discussion , explanation

   treatise , monograph , book , chapter (esp. introduction or prologue) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Sarvad.

   a subject , topic , question , matter , occasion , opportunity Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   ( [ asminn eva prakaraṇe ] , " on this occasion " or " in this connection " Lit. MBh. ; [ na ca prakaraṇaṃ vetsi ] , " nor do you know what is the matter " Lit. Kathās.)

   a kind of drama with a fictitious plot (such as Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Mālatīm. ) Lit. Sāh. ( Lit. IW. 471)

   treating with respect Lit. W.

   doing much or well Lit. ib.

   typical performance, Lit. ĀpY.

   N. of wk. ( cf. [ nyāyapr ] )


   प्रकरणतस् [ prakaraṇatas ] [ pra-karaṇa--tas ] ind. occasionally Lit. Suśr.


   प्रकरणत्व [ prakaraṇatva ] [ pra-karaṇa--tva ] n. Lit. Vedântas.


   प्रकरणपञ्चिका [ prakaraṇapañcikā ] [ pra-karaṇa--pañcikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रकरणपाद [ prakaraṇapāda ] [ pra-karaṇa--pāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रकरणवादार्थ [ prakaraṇavādārtha ] [ pra-karaṇa--vādārtha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रकरणशस् [ prakaraṇaśas ] [ pra-karaṇa--śas ] ind. according to species or kind ( opp. to [ pṛthak-tvena ] ) Lit. Nir.


   प्रकरणसम [ prakaraṇasama ] [ pra-karaṇa--sama ] m. a kind of sophism , an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force of argument pro and con Lit. Nyāyas. Lit. Car.


   प्रकरणी [ prakaraṇī ] [ pra-karaṇī ] f. a drama of the same character as the Prakaraṇa but of less extent Lit. Sāh.


   प्रकरणिका [ prakaraṇikā ] [ pra-karaṇikā ] f. a drama of the same character as the Prakaraṇa but of less extent Lit. Sāh.


  प्रकरणिका [ prakaraṇikā ] [ pra-karaṇikā ] and see above.


  प्रकरिका [ prakarikā ] [ pra-karikā ]and see above.


  प्रकर्तव्य [ prakartavya ] [ pra-kartavya ] m. f. n. to be prepared Lit. MBh.

   to be disclosed or brought to light Lit. Pañcat.

   to be appointed to (loc.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रकर्तृ [ prakartṛ ] [ pra-kartṛ ] m. f. n. one who causes Lit. MBh.


 प्रकार [ prakāra ] [ pra-kāra ] m. sort , kind , nature , class , species , way , mode , manner , Lit. APrāt. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ kena prakāreṇa ] , in what way? how? Lit. Pañc.

  [ °raiḥ ] , in one way or another Lit. R.

  [ rāmāyaṇasya bhāratasya vā prakāraḥ ] , a kind of Lit. R. or Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. ( mostly ifc. mfn. ; cf. [ tri- ] " of three kinds " , [ nānā- ] , [ bahu- ] )

  similitude or difference Lit. L.


  प्रकारक [ prakāraka ] [ pra-kāra--ka ] m. f. n. = [ kāra ] ifc. ( cf. [ tat- ] , [ niṣ- ] )


  प्रकारता [ prakāratā ] [ pra-kāra--tā ] f. speciality Lit. Bhāshāp.


  प्रकारवत् [ prakāravat ] [ pra-kāra--vat ] m. f. n. belonging to a species Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 69 Sch.


  प्रकार्य [ prakārya ] [ pra-kārya ] m. f. n. to be evinced or manifested Lit. Pañc.


  प्रकृत [ prakṛta ] [ pra-kṛta ] m. f. n. made , done , produced , accomplished , prepared Lit. RV.

   appointed , charged Lit. KātyŚr.

   (ifc.) made or consisting of ( [ tat-p ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 21

   commenced , begun or one who has commenced or begun , Lit. iii , 4 , 71

   put forward , mentioned , under discussion or in question Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh.

   ( in rhet.) = [ upa-meya ] Lit. Kpr.

   wished , expected Lit. W.

   genuine , real Lit. MW.

   [ prakṛta ] m. N. of a man g. [ aśvādi ]

   n. something begun Lit. L.

   original subject , present case Lit. MW.


   प्रकृतता [ prakṛtatā ] [ pra-kṛtá--tā ] ( [ prakṛtá- ] ) f. the being begun or in process of execution Lit. ŚBr.


   प्रकृतत्व [ prakṛtatva ] [ pra-kṛta--tva ] n. the being the subject of discussion Lit. Śaṃk.

    the being offended Lit. Jātakam.


   प्रकृतार्थ [ prakṛtārtha ] [ pra-kṛtārtha ] m. f. n. having the original sense

    real , true Lit. Kathās.


   प्रकृतोक्त [ prakṛtokta ] [ pra-kṛtokta ] m. f. n. being spoken of as the original subject of discussion Lit. Sāh.


  प्रकृति [ prakṛti ] [ pra-kṛti ] f. see next p.


  प्रक्रिया [ prakriyā ] [ pra-kriyā ] f. producing , production Lit. Sarvad.

   procedure , way , manner Lit. MBh.

   a ceremony , observance , formality Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

   precedence , high position , elevation , privilege Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.

   the insignia of high rank Lit. Rājat.

   characterisation Lit. Nyāyas.

   a chapter (esp. the introductory chapter of a work) Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Cat.

   (in med.) a prescription Lit. Bhpr.

   (in gram.) etymological formation

   rules for the formation and inflection of words Lit. MW.

   production, creation, origin, Lit. Sarvad.

   form, procedure, method, mode, manner, Lit. MBh.

   a ceremony, Lit. Hariv. ; Lit. Kathās.

   formality, Lit. Rājat.

   prerogative, privilege, high rank or position, excellence, superiority, Lit. MBh. ; Lit. Kathās.

   the insignia of high rank or dignity, Lit. Rājat. ; Lit. Gīt.

   characterization, Lit. Nyāyas.

   a chapter, section (often at the end of titles of books)

   medical prescription, Lit. Bhpr.


   प्रक्रियाकौमुदी [ prakriyākaumudī ] [ pra-kriyā--kaumudī ] f. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियाकौमुदीवृत्ति [ prakriyākaumudīvṛtti ] [ pra-kriyā--kaumudī-vṛtti ] f. N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियाञ्जनटीका [ prakriyāñjanaṭīkā ] [ pra-kriyāñjana-ṭīkā ] f. N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियाप्रदीप [ prakriyāpradīpa ] [ pra-kriyā--pradīpa ] m. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियाभूषण [ prakriyābhūṣaṇa ] [ pra-kriyā--bhūṣaṇa ] n. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियामञ्जरी [ prakriyāmañjarī ] [ pra-kriyā--mañjarī ] f. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियारत्न [ prakriyāratna ] [ pra-kriyā--ratna ] n. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियारूपावली [ prakriyārūpāvalī ] [ pra-kriyā--rūpāvalī ] f. N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियार्णव [ prakriyārṇava ] [ pra-kriyārṇava ] m. N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियासंग्रह [ prakriyāsaṃgraha ] [ pra-kriyā--saṃgraha ] m. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियासर्वस्व [ prakriyāsarvasva ] [ pra-kriyā--sarvasva ] n. N. of gram. wk.

    N. of gram. wk.


   प्रक्रियासार [ prakriyāsāra ] [ pra-kriyā--sāra ] m. N. of gram. wk.


 प्रकृति [ prakṛti ] [ pra-kṛti ] f. " making or placing before or at first " , the original or natural form or condition of anything , original or primary substance ( opp. to [ vi-kṛti ] q.v.) Lit. Prāt. Lit. Nir. Lit. Jaim. Lit. MBh.

  cause original source Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.

  origin , extraction Lit. Mṛicch.

  nature , character , constitution , temper , disposition Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr. (ibc. and [ °tyā ] ind. by nature , naturally , unalterably , properly Lit. Prāt. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. )

  fundamental form , pattern , standard , model , rule (esp. in ritual) Lit. ŚrS.

  (in the Sāṃkhya phil.) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world ( consisting of 3 constituent essences or Guṇas called [ sattva ] , [ rajas ] and [ tamas ] ) , Nature (distinguished from [ puruṣa ] , Spirit as Māyā is distinguished from Brahman in the Vedântas)

  pl. the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. [ a-vyakta ] , [ buddhi ] or [ mahat ] , [ ahaṃ-kāra ] , and the 5 [ tan-mātras ] or subtle elements ; rarely the 5 elements alone) Lit. IW. 80

  (in mythol.) a goddess , the personified will of the Supreme in the creation ( hence the same with the Śakti or personified energy or wife of a deity , as Lakshmī , Durgā ; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being) Lit. W. Lit. IW. 140 Lit. RTL. 223

  (pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Lit. Hariv.

  (in polit.) pl. a king's ministers , the body of ministers or counsellors , ministry Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  the subjects of a king , citizens , artisans Lit. ib.

  the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated , viz. king minister , allies , treasure , army , territory , fortresses Lit. Mn. ix , 294 ; 295)

  the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the [ madhyama ] , [ vijigīṣu ] , [ udāsīna ] and [ śatru ] ; to which should be added 8 remoter princes , viz. the [ mitra ] , [ arimitra ] , [ mitra-mitra ] , [ arimitra-mitra ] , [ pārṣṇi-graha ] , [ ākranda ] , [ pārṣṇigrāhāsāra ] , [ ākrandāsāsa ] ; each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakṛitis in the form of minister , territory , fortresses , treasure and army , so that the total number of Prakṛitis may be 72) Lit. Mn. vii , 155 ; 157 Lit. Kull.

  (in gram.) the crude or elementary form of a word , base , root , an uninflected word Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. Lit. Vop.

  N. of 2 classes of metres Lit. Col.

  (in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier Lit. ib.

  (in anat.) temperament , the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation Lit. W.

  ( with [ tritīyā ] ) the third nature , a eunuch Lit. MBh.

  matter , affair Lit. Lalit.

  the male or female organ of generation Lit. L.

  a woman or womankind Lit. L.

  a mother Lit. L.

  an animal Lit. L.

  N. of a woman Lit. Buddh.

  N. of wk.

  [ prakṛtyā ] ind. , see [ prakṛti ] , by nature , naturally , unalterably , properly Lit. Prāt. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn.


  प्रकृतिकल्याण [ prakṛtikalyāṇa ] [ pra-kṛti-kalyāṇa ] m. f. n. beautiful by nature Lit. MārkP.


  प्रकृतिकृपण [ prakṛtikṛpaṇa ] [ pra-kṛti-kṛpaṇa ] m. f. n. naturally plaintive

   nature feeble (in discriminating) Lit. MW.


  प्रकृतिखण्ड [ prakṛtikhaṇḍa ] [ pra-kṛti-khaṇḍa ] n. N. of Lit. BrahmaP. ii.


  प्रकृतिगान [ prakṛtigāna ] [ pra-kṛti-gāna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रकृतिगुण [ prakṛtiguṇa ] [ pra-kṛti-guṇa ] m. one of the 3 constituent essences of Lit. Pāṇ. (see [ guṇa ] ) Lit. MW.


  प्रकृतिज [ prakṛtija ] [ pra-kṛti-ja ] m. f. n. springing from nature , inborn , innate Lit. Bhag.


  प्रकृतितत्त्वनिरूपण [ prakṛtitattvanirūpaṇa ] [ pra-kṛti-tattva-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रकृतितरल [ prakṛtitarala ] [ pra-kṛti-tarala ] m. f. n. naturally changeful , volatile , fickle , dissolute Lit. W.


  प्रकृतित्व [ prakṛtitva ] [ pra-kṛti-tva ] n. the state or condition of being the original or natural or fundamental form of anything Lit. Kap. Lit. Śulbas.


  प्रकृतिनिष्ठुर [ prakṛtiniṣṭhura ] [ pra-kṛti-niṣṭhura ] m. f. n. naturally hard or cruel Lit. R.


  प्रकृतिपाठ [ prakṛtipāṭha ] [ pra-kṛti-pāṭha ] m. = [ dhātup ] , list of verbal roots Lit. Pat.


  प्रकृतिपुरुष [ prakṛtipuruṣa ] [ pra-kṛti-puruṣa ] m. a minister , servant Lit. Megh.

   a standard or model of a man Lit. Siṃhâs.

   (du.) nature and spirit Lit. L.


  प्रकृतिप्रलय [ prakṛtipralaya ] [ pra-kṛti-pralaya ] m. = [ -laya ] Lit. MW.


  प्रकृतिभव [ prakṛtibhava ] [ pra-kṛti-bhava ] m. f. n. natural , usual , common Lit. Var.


  प्रकृतिभाव [ prakṛtibhāva ] [ pra-kṛti-bhāva ] m. the natural state or unaltered condition of anything Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   [ prakṛtibhāva ] m. f. n. = [ -bhava ] Lit. Var.


  प्रकृतिभूत [ prakṛtibhūta ] [ pra-kṛti-bhūta ] m. f. n. being in the original state or condition , original


   प्रकृतिभूतेकार [ prakṛtibhūtekāra ] [ pra-kṛti-bhūtekāra ] m. the original sound or letter [ i ] Lit. MW.


  प्रकृतिभूमन् [ prakṛtibhūman ] [ pra-kṛti-bhūman ] n. pl. plurality of original form or nature Lit. Nir. vii , 4.


  प्रकृतिभोजन [ prakṛtibhojana ] [ pra-kṛti-bhojana ] n. usual food Lit. Car.


  प्रकृतिमञ्जरी [ prakṛtimañjarī ] [ pra-kṛti-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रकृतिमण्डल [ prakṛtimaṇḍala ] [ pra-kṛti-maṇḍala ] n. the aggregate of the Prakṛitis or of a king's subjects , the whole kingdom Lit. Ragh.


  प्रकृतिमत् [ prakṛtimat ] [ pra-kṛti-mat ] m. f. n. having the original or natural form or shape , natural , usual , common Lit. MBh.

   in a natural or usual frame of mind Lit. R.


  प्रकृतिमय [ prakṛtimaya ] [ pra-kṛti-maya ] m. f. n. being in the natural state or condition Lit. RāmatUp.


  प्रकृतिलय [ prakṛtilaya ] [ pra-kṛti-laya ] m. absorption into Prakṛiti , the dissolution of the universe Lit. Sāṃkhyak.

   N. of a class of Yogins Lit. Yogas.


  प्रकृतिवत् [ prakṛtivat ] [ pra-kṛti-vat ] ind. as in the original form , Lit. Upal.


  प्रकृतिविकृति [ prakṛtivikṛti ] [ pra-kṛti-vikṛti ] f. mutation of the original form or state Lit. Rājat.


   प्रकृतिविकृतियागकालविवेक [ prakṛtivikṛtiyāgakālaviveka ] [ pra-kṛti-vikṛti--yāga-kāla-viveka ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रकृतिविकृतिस्वभाव [ prakṛtivikṛtisvabhāva ] [ pra-kṛti-vikṛti--sva-bhāva ] m. the relation of (a word in its) radical form to (itself under the) mutations (of inflection ) Lit. MW.


  प्रकृतिविषम [ prakṛtiviṣama ] [ pra-kṛti-viṣama ] m. f. n. naturally rough Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्रकृतिविहारकारिका [ prakṛtivihārakārikā ] [ pra-kṛti-vihāra-kārikā ] f. pl. N. of wk.


  प्रकृतिश्रैष्ठ्य [ prakṛtiśraiṣṭhya ] [ pra-kṛti-śraiṣṭhya ] n. superiority of origin Lit. Mn. x , 3.


  प्रकृतिष्ठ [ prakṛtiṣṭha ] [ pra-kṛti-ṣṭha ] m. f. n. = [ -stha ] Lit. Car.


  प्रकृतिसम्पन्न [ prakṛtisampanna ] [ pra-kṛti-sampanna ] m. f. n. endowed with a noble nature Lit. R.


  प्रकृतिसिद्ध [ prakṛtisiddha ] [ pra-kṛti-siddha ] m. f. n. effected by nature , natural

   [ prakṛtisiddha ] n. true or real nature Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्रकृतिसुभग [ prakṛtisubhaga ] [ pra-kṛti-subhaga ] m. f. n. naturally pleasant or agreeable Lit. Megh.


  प्रकृतिस्थ [ prakṛtistha ] [ pra-kṛti-stha ] m. f. n. being in the original or natural state , genuine , unaltered , unimpaired , normal , well , healthy Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr. ( also [ -sthita ] Lit. Var.)

   inherent , innate , incidental to nature Lit. Ragh.

   bare , stripped of everything Lit. MW.


   प्रकृतिस्थदर्शन [ prakṛtisthadarśana ] [ pra-kṛti-stha--darśana ] m. f. n. one who has recovered the faculty of sight Lit. Śak. (Pi.) iii , 36/37.


  प्रकृतिस्थित [ prakṛtisthita ] [ pra-kṛti-sthita ] m. f. n. see [ -stha ] .


  प्रकृतिहौत्र [ prakṛtihautra ] [ pra-kṛti-hautra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रकृतीजन [ prakṛtījana ] [ prakṛtī-jana ] m. sg. the subjects of a king Lit. R.


  प्रकृतीश [ prakṛtīśa ] [ prakṛtīśa ] m. " lord of subjects " , a magistrate Lit. Hariv.


  प्रकृतीष्टिनिर्णय [ prakṛtīṣṭinirṇaya ] [ prakṛtīṣṭi-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रकृत्यृच् [ prakṛtyṛc ] [ prakṛtyṛc ] f. N. of wk.


प्रकृत् [ prakṛt ] [ pra-√ kṛt:2 ] P. [ -kṛntati ] , ( ep. also [ -kartati ] ) , to cut off ; to cut up , cut to pieces Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.


  प्रकृन्त [ prakṛnta ] [ pra-kṛntá ] m. one who cuts to pieces Lit. TS. (v.l. [ vi-kṛntá ] ) .


प्रकृशित [ prakṛśita ] [ pra-kṛśita ] (√ [ kṛś ] ) m. f. n. attenuated , thin , emaciate Lit. W.


प्रकृष् [ prakṛṣ ] [ pra-√ kṛṣ ] P. [ -karṣati ] , to draw or stretch forth , drag along or away Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. ; to push off , remove from (abl.) Lit. R. ; to lead (an army) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to draw or bend (a bow) Lit. MBh. ; to distract , trouble , disturb Lit. R. : Caus. [ -karṣayati ] , to cause (a field) to be ploughed Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  प्रकर्ष [ prakarṣa ] [ pra-karṣa ] m. pre-eminence , excellence , superiority , excess , intensity , high degree Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (often ifc. e.g. [ adhva-pr ] , a great distance Lit. R. ; [ kāla-pr ] , a long time Lit. Suśr. ; [ guṇa-pr ] , extraordinary qualities Lit. Mṛicch. ; [ phala-pra-karṣa ] mfn. consisting chiefly in fruit Lit. Suśr. ; [ śakti-pr ] , possessing extraordinary power Lit. Inscr.)

   length of time , duration Lit. Car.

   absoluteness , definitiveness Lit. W.

   (in gram.) the effect of the prefix [ pra ] upon roots Lit. ib.

   [ prakarṣa ] ibc. eminently , intensely , thoroughly , in a high degree Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ prakarṣāt ] ind. eminently , intensely , thoroughly , in a high degree Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ prakarṣeṇa ] ind. eminently , intensely , thoroughly , in a high degree Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रकर्षगमन [ prakarṣagamana ] [ pra-karṣa--gamana ] n. going absolutely or finally , departure Lit. W.


   प्रकर्षतन्त्र [ prakarṣatantra ] [ pra-karṣa--tantra ] m. f. n. dependent on excellence or superior strength Lit. MW.


   प्रकर्षवत् [ prakarṣavat ] [ pra-karṣa--vat ] m. f. n. pre-eminent , excelling by or in (comp.) Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्रकर्षक [ prakarṣaka ] [ pra-karṣaka ] m. " harasser , disquieter " , N. of the god of love Lit. L.


  प्रकर्षण [ prakarṣaṇa ] [ pra-karṣaṇa ] m. one who distracts or troubles Lit. MBh.

   [ prakarṣaṇa ] n. drawing away Lit. ib.

   pushing forth , advancing , Lit. Rprāt.

   drawing furrows , ploughing Lit. W.

   extension , length , duration ( [ kāla- ] ) Lit. Suśr.

   a bridle or whip Lit. MBh. vii , 6446

   the act of harassing or disquieting Lit. MW.

   excellence , superiority Lit. W.

   realizing by the use of a pledge more than the interest of the money lent upon it Lit. ib.


  प्रकर्षणीय [ prakarṣaṇīya ] [ pra-karṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be dragged away or moved along Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्रकर्षित [ prakarṣita ] [ pra-karṣita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) drawn forth or out

   exceeded in profit (as the interest of a loan) Lit. W.

   [ prakarṣita ] n. profit on a pledge beyond the interest of the money lent upon it Lit. W.


  प्रकर्षिन् [ prakarṣin ] [ pra-karṣin ] m. f. n. drawing forth , causing to move , leading (an army) Lit. Hariv.

   excellent , pre-eminent , distinguished Lit. Jātakam.


  प्रकृष्ट [ prakṛṣṭa ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. drawn forth , protracted , long (in space and time) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   superior , distinguished , eminent Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ -tara ] mfn. Lit. Pañcat. ; [ -tama ] mfn. Lit. Daś.)

   violent , strong Lit. Ratnâv.

   distracted , harassed , disquieted. Lit. MW.


   प्रकृष्टकेशाख्य [ prakṛṣṭakeśākhya ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa--keśākhya ] m. coral (lit. having the name " beautiful hair " ; cf. [ pra-vāla ] ) Lit. Kāvyâd.


   प्रकृष्टतम [ prakṛṣṭatama ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa--tama ] m. f. n. , see [ prakṛṣṭa ] , Lit. Daś.


   प्रकृष्टतर [ prakṛṣṭatara ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa--tara ] m. f. n. , see [ prakṛṣṭa ] , Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रकृष्टता [ prakṛṣṭatā ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa--tā ] f. ( Lit. MW.) , transcendent excellence , pre-eminence , superiority.


   प्रकृष्टत्व [ prakṛṣṭatva ] [ pra-kṛṣṭa--tva ] n. ( Lit. Hit.) transcendent excellence , pre-eminence , superiority.


  प्रकृष्य [ prakṛṣya ] [ pra-kṛṣya ] m. f. n. = [ °karṣaṇīya ] Lit. KātyŚr.

   excessive , much


   प्रकृष्यकुत्सित [ prakṛṣyakutsita ] [ pra-kṛṣya--kutsita ] m. f. n. strongly censured Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 17 , Vārtt. 1 , ( [ prakṛṣṭa-k ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ii , 36 Sch.)


प्रकॄ [ prakṝ ] [ pra-√ kṝ:1 ] P. [ -kirati ] , to scatter forth , strew , throw about Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. ; to issue forth , spring up Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. : Pass. ( and P. Pot. [ -kīryāt ] ) to disappear , vanish Lit. MBh.


 प्रकर [ prakara ] [ prakara ]2 m. ( for 1. see [ pra-kṛ ] ) a scattered heap , heap , multitude , quantity , plenty Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  a nosegay Lit. W.

  [ prakarī ] f. a place where four roads meet Lit. L.

  [ prakara ] n. aloe wood , Agallochum Lit. L.


  प्रकरितृ [ prakaritṛ ] [ prakaritṛ́ ] m. one who sprinkles (or seasons?) Lit. VS.


  प्रकिरण [ prakiraṇa ] [ prakiraṇa ] n. scattering , throwing about Lit. MārkP.


  प्रकीर्ण [ prakīrṇa ] [ prakīrṇa ] m. f. n. scattered , thrown about , dispersed Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   squandered Lit. Dhūrtas.

   disordered , dishevelled Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

   waved , waving Lit. Śiś. xii , 17

   mixed , containing various subjects , miscellaneous Lit. Kām.

   standing alone , nowhere mentioned Lit. Vishṇ.

   confused , incoherent (as speech) Lit. Śiś. ii , 63

   expanded , opened Lit. W.

   spread abroad , published Lit. ib.

   [ prakīrṇa ] m. Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.

   a horse (?) Lit. Gal.

   n. a miscellany , any miscellaneous collection Lit. L.

   a chapter or section of a book Lit. L.

   extent Lit. L.

   N. of a class of Jaina works Lit. MWB. 533

   scattering or throwing about Lit. A.


   प्रकीर्णकेश [ prakīrṇakeśa ] [ prakīrṇa--keśa ] m. f. n. having dishevelled hair Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

    [ prakīrṇakeṣī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.


   प्रकीर्णपूजा [ prakīrṇapūjā ] [ prakīrṇa--pūjā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रकीर्णमन्त्र [ prakīrṇamantra ] [ prakīrṇa--mantra ] m. pl. N. of wk.


   प्रकीर्णमैथुन [ prakīrṇamaithuna ] [ prakīrṇa--maithuna ] m. f. n. living in mixed (connubial) intercourse Lit. MBh.


   प्रकीर्णवाच् [ prakīrṇavāc ] [ pra-kīrṇa-vāc ] m. f. n. talkihg of different objects, Lit. Bcar. x, 6.


   प्रकीर्णसंग्रह [ prakīrṇasaṃgraha ] [ prakīrṇa--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रकीर्णाध्याय [ prakīrṇādhyāya ] [ prakīrṇādhyāya ] m. a chapter containing miscellaneous subjects (N. of Lit. VarBṛS. xxii)


   प्रकीर्णाम्बरमूर्धज [ prakīrṇāmbaramūrdhaja ] [ prakīrṇāmbara-mūrdhaja ] m. f. n. with disordered garments and dishevelled hair Lit. MBh.


  प्रकीर्णक [ prakīrṇaka ] [ prakīrṇaka ] m. f. n. scattered , dispersed , occurring singly or in single instances Lit. VarBṛS.

   mixed , containing various things Lit. ib. Sch.

   [ prakīrṇaka ] m. a horse Lit. L.

   m. ( L. n.) a tuft of hair used as an ornament for horses Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   m. a chowrie (the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a fan or fly-flap and as an ornament for horses) Lit. L.

   n. a miscellany , any collection of heterogeneous objects Lit. Vām. i , 3 , 12

   a section or division of a book Lit. L.

   N. of the 3rd part of the Vākyapadīya and of another wk. Lit. Cat.

   (in law) a case not provided for by the Śāstras and to be decided by the judge or king Lit. W.

   extent , length Lit. L.


   प्रकीर्णकदान [ prakīrṇakadāna ] [ prakīrṇaka--dāna ] n. pl. N. of wk.


  प्रकीर्य [ prakīrya ] [ prakīrya ] m. f. n. to be scattered or strewed Lit. L.

   [ prakīrya ] m. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) .) N. of some medic. plant or plants Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr. ( Guilandina Bonduc and a species of Karañja Lit. L.)


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