Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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सांजीवीपुत्र [ sāṃjīvīputra ] [ sā́ṃjīvī-pútra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr.


सांज्ञायनि [ sāṃjñāyani ] [ sāṃjñāyani ] m. metron. fr. [ saṃjñā ] g. [ tikādi ] .


साञ्झनन्दिन् [ sāñjhanandin ] [ sāñjha-nandin ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


साट् [ sāṭ ] [ sāṭ ] Root cl. [10] P. [ sāṭayati ] , to make visible or manifest Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 84.


साटोप [ sāṭopa ] [ sāṭopa ] m. f. n. puffed up , self-conceited , proud , arrogant Lit. Vās.

rumbling (as clouds) Lit. Pañcat.

[ sāṭopam ] ind. haughtily Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ratnâv.

with a rumbling sound Lit. Śiś.

angrily , furiously Lit. MW.


साट्टहास [ sāṭṭahāsa ] [ sāṭṭahāsa ] m. f. n. with loud laughter ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. MārkP.

[ sāṭṭahāsam ] ind. , see [ sāṭṭahāsa ]


साट्टाल [ sāṭṭāla ] [ sāṭṭāla ] m. or n. (?) a palace (v.l. for [ sāddāla ] ) Lit. Bhadrab.


साठल [ sāṭhala ] [ sāṭhala ] m. N. of a person Lit. Cat.


साठोक [ sāṭhoka ] [ sāṭhoka ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


साड [ sāḍa ] [ sāḍa ] m. f. n. having a point or sting (as a stick , a scorpion ) Lit. Pat.


साडखान [ sāḍakhāna ] [ sāḍa-khāna ] m. N. of a king Lit. Cat.


साडि [ sāḍi ] [ sāḍi ] m. patr. fr. [ saḍa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 56 Sch.


साड्भूत [ sāḍbhūta ] [ sāḍ-bhūta ] m. f. n. (in gram.) taking the form [ sāṭ ] , or [ sāḍ ] ( said of 2. [ sah ] ) .


साढ [ sāḍha ] [ sāḍha ] [ sāḍhṛ ] see p. 1193 , col. 2.


साण्ड [ sāṇḍa ] [ sāṇḍa ] m. f. n. having testicles , uncastrated Lit. MaitrS. Lit. TāṇḍBr. Lit. GṛŚrS.


सात् [ sāt ] [ sāt ]1 a Taddhita affix which when put after a word denotes a total change of anything into the thing expressed by that word (see [ agni- ] , [ bhasma-sāt ] )


सात् [ sāt ] [ sāt ]2 a Sautra root meaning " to give pleasure " Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.


 सात् [ sāt ] [ sāt ]3 n. N. of Brahman Lit. L.


 सात [ sāta ] [ sāta ]3 n. ( for 1. and 2. see p. 1196 , col. 3) pleasure , delight Lit. L.


 सातय [ sātaya ] [ sātaya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 138.


सातत्य [ sātatya ] [ sātatya ] n. ( fr. [ sa-tata ] ) continuity , constancy , uninterruptedness ( [ ena ] , " continually , permanently " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


  सातत्यचतुष्कटीका [ sātatyacatuṣkaṭīkā ] [ sātatya-catuṣka-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


सातल [ sātala ] [ sātala ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


सातला [ sātalā ] [ sātalā ] f. = [ saptalā ] Lit. Car.


सातवाह [ sātavāha ] [ sātavāha ] m. N. of a king ( fabled to have been discovered , when a child , riding on a Gandharva called Sāta , who , accord. to one legend , was changed into a lion ; also = [ śāli-vāhana ] q.v.) Lit. Hcar. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


सातवाहन [ sātavāhana ] [ sātavāhana ] m. N. of a king ( fabled to have been discovered , when a child , riding on a Gandharva called Sāta , who , accord. to one legend , was changed into a lion ; also = [ śāli-vāhana ] q.v.) Lit. Hcar. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


सातसइका [ sātasaikā ] [ sātasaikā ] f. N. of a district Lit. Kshitîś.


सातागिरि [ sātāgiri ] [ sātā-giri ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. Jātakam.


साति [ sāti ] [ sāti ]3 ( for 1. and 2. see p. 1196 , col. 3) , N. of a metre Lit. Piṅg.


सातिरात्र [ sātirātra ] [ sātirātra ] m. f. n. together with the Atirātra Lit. Vait.


सातिरिक्त [ sātirikta ] [ sātirikta ] m. f. n. having excess , excessive , increased , more abundant Lit. DivyA7v.


 सातिरेक [ sātireka ] [ sātireka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


सातिलक [ sātilaka ] [ sātilaka ] w.r. for [ sātilaka ] below.


सातिशय [ sātiśaya ] [ sātiśaya ] m. f. n. superior , better , best , eminent Lit. Mn. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.


सातिसार [ sātisāra ] [ sātisāra ] m. f. n. suffering from diarrhoea Lit. L.

sinful , guilty Lit. DivyA7v.


सातीकाश [ sātīkāśa ] [ sātīkāśa ] m. f. n. with or having excessive light Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


सातीन [ sātīna ] [ sātīna ] and [ sātīlaka ] m. a kind of pea Lit. L.


सातीलक [ sātīlaka ] [ sātīlaka ] and [ sātīna ] m. a kind of pea Lit. L.


सातु [ sātu ] [ sātu ] see p. 1196 , col. 3.


सातोबार्हत [ sātobārhata ] [ sātobārhata ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the Sato-bṛihatī metre Lit. Lāṭy.


सात्कर्य [ sātkarya ] [ sāt-karya ] n. ( fr. [ sat-kara ] ) the effecting anything well , effectiveness Lit. Kap. Sch.


सात्त्र [ sāttra ] [ sāttra ] and [ sāttrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sattra ] ) belonging to a sacrifice , sacrificial , Lit. Śrs.


सात्त्रिक [ sāttrika ] [ sāttrika ] and [ sāttra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sattra ] ) belonging to a sacrifice , sacrificial , Lit. Śrs.


सात्त्व [ sāttva ] [ sāttva ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sat-tva ] ) relating to the quality Sattva Lit. MārkP.


 सात्त्वकि [ sāttvaki ] [ sāttvaki ] m. patr. fr. [ sattvaka ] g. [ bāhv-ādi ] .


 सात्त्विक [ sāttvika ] [ sāttvika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sat-tva ] ) spirited , vigorous , energetic Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  relating to or endowed with the quality Sattva (i.e. " purity " or " goodness " ) , pure , true , genuine , honest , good , virtuous ( also applied to partic. Purāṇas which exalt Vishṇu Lit. IW. 513) Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. internal , caused by internal feeling or sentiment Lit. Mālatīm.

  natural , not artificial , unaffected (as style) Lit. Sāh.

  [ sāttvika ] m. a state of body caused by some natural emotion (constituting a class of 8 Bhāvas holding a middle place between the Sthāyi- and Vyabhicāri-bhāvas , viz. [ stambha ] , [ sveda ] , [ romāñca ] , [ svara-vikāra ] , [ vepathu ] , [ varṇa-vikāra ] , [ aśru ] , [ pralaya ] , qq. vv.) Lit. ib.

  N. of Brahmā Lit. L.

  of the eighth creation by Prajā-pati Lit. MW.

  [ sāttvikī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.

  [ sāttvika ] m. a partic. kind of Pūjā practised by the worshippers of Durgā Lit. MW.

  ( scil. [ tuṣṭi ] ) N. of one of the five kinds of external acquiescence (in Sāṃkhya) Lit. ib.

  an autumn night Lit. L.

  n. an offering or oblation (without pouring water) Lit. L.


  सात्त्विकपुराणविभाग [ sāttvikapurāṇavibhāga ] [ sāttvika-purāṇa-vibhāga ] m. N. of wk.


  सात्त्विकब्रह्मविद्याविलास [ sāttvikabrahmavidyāvilāsa ] [ sāttvika-brahma-vidyā-vilāsa ] m. N. of wk.


सात्पुडा [ sātpuḍā ] [ sātpuḍā ] f. N. of a mountain Lit. VP.


सात्म [ sātma ] [ sātma ] m. f. n. ( fr. 7. [ sa+ātman ] ) together with one's own person Lit. BhP.


 सात्म [ sātma ] [ sātma ]2 in comp. for [ sātman ] .


  सात्मता [ sātmatā ] [ sātmá-tā ] f. ( [ sātmá- ] ) community of essence or nature with (gen. instr. , or comp.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

   absorption into the essence (of Brahmā) Lit. MW.


  सात्मत्व [ sātmatva ] [ sātma-tvá ] n. the having a soul or essence Lit. AV. Lit. TS.


  सात्मार्पण [ sātmārpaṇa ] [ sātmārpaṇa ] m. f. n. connected with self-sacrifice Lit. Kād.


 सात्मन् [ sātman ] [ sātman ] m. f. n. having a soul or spirit , together with the soul Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TS.

  united to the Supreme Spirit Lit. MW.


 सात्मी [ sātmī ] [ sātmī ] in comp. for [ sātma ] .


  सात्मीकृत [ sātmīkṛta ] [ sātmī-kṛta ] m. f. n. one who has made anything part of his nature i.e. become accustomed to (acc.) Lit. Suśr.


  सात्मीभाव [ sātmībhāva ] [ sātmī-bhāva ] m. the becoming a custom or habit , conduciveness , suitableness Lit. Car.


  सात्मीभू [ sātmībhū ] [ sātmī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become a custom or habit , become suitable or salutary Lit. Jātakam.


 सात्म्य [ sātmya ] [ sātmya ] m. f. n. agreeable to nature or natural constitution , wholesome Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.

  [ sātmya ] m. suitableness , wholesomeness Lit. ib.

  m. habit , habituation , diet ( [ °tas ] ind. " from habit " ; ifc. = " used to " ) Lit. ib.

  m. community of essence or nature with (instr. or gen.) Lit. BhP.


  सात्म्यतस् [ sātmyatas ] [ sāmya-tas ]ind. , see [ sātmya ] , " from habit "


सात्य [ sātya ] [ sātyá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ satya ] , of which it is also the vṛiddhi form in comp.) one whose nature is truth Lit. ŚBr.

[ sātya ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  सात्यकामि [ sātyakāmi ] [ sātyá-kāmi ] m. (patr. fr. [ satya-kāma ] ) Lit. TS. (w.r. [ sātyaṃkāmi ] in g. [ pailādi ] ) .


  सात्यंकार्य [ sātyaṃkārya ] [ sātyá-ṃ-kārya ] m. patr. fr. [ satvaṃkāra ] g. [ kurv-ādi ]


  सात्यदूत [ sātyadūta ] [ sātyá-dūta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ satya-dūta ] ) " belonging to the trusty messengers " (said of partic. oblations presented to Sarasvatī and other deities) Lit. TS. Sch.


  सात्यमुग्र [ sātyamugra ] [ sātyá-m-ugra ] m. pl. the school of Sātyamugri Lit. AVPariś.


  सात्यमुग्रि [ sātyamugri ] [ sātyá-m-ugri ] m. f. . patr. fr. [ satyam-ugra ] Lit. Pāṇ. iv , 1 , 81.


  सात्यमुग्र्य [ sātyamugrya ] [ sātyá-m-ugrya ] m. pl. N. of a school of the Sāma-veda ( q.v.)


  सात्यमुनि [ sātyamuni ] [ sātyá-muni ] m. a patr. ( perhaps w.r. for [ sātyamugri ] ) Lit. Saṃskārak.


  सात्ययज्ञ [ sātyayajña ] [ sātyá-yajñá ] m. ( fr. [ satya-y ] ) N. of a teacher , Lit. ŚBr.


  सात्ययज्ञि [ sātyayajñi ] [ sātyá-yajñi ] m. ( [ sā́tya ] . ; fr. id.) patr. of Soma-śushma Lit. ib.


  सात्यरथि [ sātyarathi ] [ sātyá-rathi ] m. patr. fr. [ satyaratha ] Lit. VP.


  सात्यवत [ sātyavata ] [ sātyá-vata ] m. ( fr. [ satyavatī ] ) metron. of Vyāsa Lit. L.


  सात्यवतेय [ sātyavateya ] [ sātyá-vateya ] m. ( fr. [ satyavatī ] ) metron. of Vyāsa Lit. L.


  सात्यहव्य [ sātyahavya ] [ sātyá-havyá ] m. ( fr. [ satya-h ] ) N. of a Vāsishṭha Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr.


  सात्याधिवाक [ sātyādhivāka ] [ sātyādhivāka ] m. (with [ caitrarathi ] ) N. of a teacher, Lit. JaimUp.


 सात्यक [ sātyaka ] [ sātyaka ] m. patr. = [ sātyaki ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


 सात्यकायन [ sātyakāyana ] [ sātyakāyana ] m. ( only pl.) a patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


 सात्यकि [ sātyaki ] [ sātyaki ] m. ( fr. [ satyaka ] ) patr. of Yuyudhāna (a warrior in the Pāṇḍu army who acted as the charioteer of Kṛishṇa and belonged to the Vṛishṇi family) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


 सात्यकिन् [ sātyakin ] [ sātyakin ] m. (m.c.) = prec. Lit. MBh.


सात्राजित [ sātrājita ] [ sātrājitá ] m. ( fr. [ satrā-jit ] ) patr. of Śatânīka Lit. ŚBr.

[ sātrājitī ] f. patr. of Satya-bhāmā Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


सात्रासाह [ sātrāsāha ] [ sātrāsāhá ] m. ( fr. [ satrā-sāha ] ) " all-subduing " , N. of a serpent Lit. AV.

patr. of Śoṇa Lit. ŚBr.

N. of a place g. [ dhūmādi ] .


 सात्रासाहक [ sātrāsāhaka ] [ sātrāsāhaka ] m. f. n. (fr. prec.) g. [ dhūmādi ] .


सात्वत् [ sātvat ] [ sātvat ] m. pl. ( cf. [ satvat ] ) N. of a people Lit. Hariv. Lit. Śiś. (= [ yadu ] Sch.)


 सात्वत [ sātvata ] [ sātvata ] m. f. n. relating to the Satvats or the Satvatas , belonging or sacred to Satvata or Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

  containing the word [ satvat ] g. [ vimuktādi ]

  [ sātvata ] m. a king of the Satvats (N. of Kṛishṇa , Bala-deva ) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  (pl.) N. of a people Lit. Śiś. (= [ yādava ] Sch.)

  an adherent or worshipper of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.

  a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of an outcaste Vaiśya ; accord. to Lit. L., " the son of an outcaste Vaiśya and a Vaiśya woman who was formerly the wife of a Kshatriya " ) Lit. Mn. x , 43

  N. of a son of Āyu or Aṃśu Lit. Pur.

  [ sātvatī ] f. see below.


  सात्वतसंहिता [ sātvatasaṃhitā ] [ sātvata-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk. (treating esp. of Vaishṇava worship)


   सात्वतसंहिताप्रयोग [ sātvatasaṃhitāprayoga ] [ sātvata-saṃhitā--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  सात्वतसिद्धान्तशतक [ sātvatasiddhāntaśataka ] [ sātvata-sí ddhānta-śataka ] n. N. of a Vedânta wk.


  सात्वताचारवादार्थ [ sātvatācāravādārtha ] [ sātvatācāra-vādārtha ] m. N. of wk. (also called [ bhakti-vilāsa-tattva-dīpikā ] , deprecating the slaughter of animals even in sacrifices , by Mahêśa-nārāyaṇa) .


 सात्वती [ sātvatī ] [ sātvatī ] f. a princess of the Satvats (N. of the mother of Śiśu-Pāla) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś.

  ( scil. [ vṛtti ] q.v.) one of 4 divisions of dramatic style (expressive of " bravery , generosity , cheerfulness , and the marvellous " ; it is of four kinds , viz. [ utthāpaka ] , [ saṃghātya ] , [ parivartaka ] , and [ saṃlāpa ] ) Lit. Bhar. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. ( 1200,2 )


  सात्वतीसूनु [ sātvatīsūnu ] [ sātvatī-sūnu ] m. " son of Sātvatī " , N. of Śiśu-pāla Lit. Śiś.


 सात्वतीय [ sātvatīya ] [ sātvatīya ] m. an adherent of Satvata i.e. Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.


सात्विक [ sātvika ] [ sātvika ] see [ sāttvika ] , col.1.


साद [ sāda ] [ sāda ] [ sādana ] see p. 1139 , col. 1.


सादर [ sādara ] [ sādara ] m. f. n. having or showing respect , respectful , reverential

considerate , attentive or devoted to (ifc.) , intent upon ( [ am ] , ind. " respectfully " ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

[ sādaram ] ind. , see [ sādara ] , " respectfully "


  सादरपूर्वकम् [ sādarapūrvakam ] [ sādara-pūrvakam ] ind. with respect , respectfully , reverentially Lit. Pañcar.


सादसत [ sādasata ] [ sādasata ] m. f. n. containing the words [ sat ] and [ asá ] g. [ vimuktādi ] .


सादाशिव [ sādāśiva ] [ sādāśiva ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to Sadā-śiva , i.e. Śiva Lit. KāśīKh.


सादि [ sādi ] [ sādi ] m. f. n. having a beginning ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Kap.


  सादित्व [ sāditva ] [ sādi--tva ] n. , see [ sādi ]


 साद्यन्त [ sādyanta ] [ sādy-anta ] m. f. n. having beginning and end , complete , entire ( [ am ] ind. , " from beginning to end " ) Lit. MW.

  [ sādyantam ] ind. , see [ sādyanta ] , " from beginning to end "


सादि [ sādi ] [ sādi ] [ sādita ] , [ sādin ] see p. 1139 , col. 1.


सादीनव [ sādīnava ] [ sādīnava ] m. f. n. having torments , subject to pains Lit. Lalit.


सादृश [ sādṛśa ] [ sādṛśa ] m. f. n. = [ sa-dṛśa ] , like , similar Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

proper Lit. DivyA7v.

[ sādṛśī ] f. = [ sādṛśya ] , Lit. Śiś.


 सादृशीय [ sādṛśīya ] [ sādṛśīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sa-dṛta ] ) g. [ kriśāśvādi ] .


 सादृश्य [ sādṛśya ] [ sādṛśya ] n. likeness , resemblance , similarity to (comp.) Lit. Āpast. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


  सादृश्यवाद [ sādṛśyavāda ] [ sādṛśya-vāda ] m. N. of various phil. works.


सादेय्य [ sādeyya ] [ sādeyya ] w.r. for [ sodarya ] Lit. MBh.


साद्गुण्य [ sādguṇya ] [ sādguṇya ] n. ( fr. [ sad-guṇa ] ) the having good qualities , excellence , superiority Lit. Car.


साद्दाल [ sāddāla ] [ sāddāla ] (?) m. a palace (v.l. [ sāṭṭāla ] ) Lit. Bhadrab.


साद्भुत [ sādbhuta ] [ sādbhuta ] m. f. n. astonished , surprised Lit. Kathās.


साद्य [ sādya ] [ sādya ] see p. 1139 , col. 1.


साद्यस्क [ sādyaska ] [ sādyaska ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sa-dyas ] ) taking place immediately Lit. MBh.


 साद्यस्क्र [ sādyaskra ] [ sādyaskra ] m. f. n. (g. [ kaskādi ] ) ( fr. [ sadyaḥ-krī ] ) performed with Soma bought on the same day


  साद्यःक्र [ sādyaḥkra ] [ sādyaḥkra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sadyaḥ-krī ] ) performed with Soma bought on the same day

   [ sādyaḥkra ] m. N. of a partic. Ekâha Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh.


  साद्यस्क्रप्रयोग [ sādyaskraprayoga ] [ sādyaskra-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


 साद्योज [ sādyoja ] [ sādyoja ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sadyo-ja ] ) g. [ saṃkalādi ] .


साध् [ sādh ] [ sādh ]1 Root ( connected with √ 2. [ sidh ] ) cl. [1] P. Ā. [ sā́dati ] , [ °te ] ; accord. to Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 71 and xxvii , 16 , cl. [4] [ sādhyati ] , cl. [5] [ sādhnoti ] ( in Lit. JaimBr. also [ sadhnoti ] ; pf. [ sasādha ] ; aor. [ asātsīt ] ; fut. [ sāddhā ] , [ sātsyati ] ; inf. [ sāddhum ] , in later language [ sādhitum ] ; Ved. inf. [ sádhase ] q.v.) , to go straight to any goal or aim , attain an object , to be successful , succeed , prosper Lit. RV. ; to bring straight to an object or end , further , promote , advance , accomplish , complete , finish Lit. ib. ; to submit or agree to , obey Lit. ib. ; ( [ sādhyati ] ) to be completed or accomplished Lit. Dhātup. : Caus. [ sādhayati ] ( mc. also [ °te ] ; aor. [ asīṣadhat ] ; Ved. also [ sīṣadhati ] , [ °dhaḥ ] , [ °dhema ] , [ °dhātu ] ; Pass. [ sādhyate ] Lit. MBh. ) , to straighten , make straight (a path) Lit. RV. ; to guide straight or well , direct or bring to a goal Lit. ib. ; to master , subdue , overpower , conquer , win , win over Lit. RV. ; to summon , conjure up (a god or spirit) Lit. Kathās. ; (in law) to enforce payment , recover (a debt) , collect (taxes) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to subdue a disease , set right , heal , cure Lit. Suśr. ; to bring to an end or conclusion , complete , make perfect , bring about , accomplish , effect , fulfil , execute , practice ( with [ vākyam ] , " to execute any one's ( gen. ) order " ; with [ naiṣkarmyam ] , " to practise inactivity " ; with [ marum ] , " to practise abstinence " ; with [ mantram ] , " to practise the recitation of spells " ) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to attain one's object , be successful Lit. MBh. iii , 1441 ; to produce , make , render ( two acc.) Lit. Śak. Lit. BhP. ; to establish a truth , substantiate , prove , demonstrate Lit. Tattvas. Lit. Sarvad. ; to make ready , prepare Lit. MBh. ; to gain , obtain , acquire , procure Lit. ŚBr. ; to find out (by calculation) , Lit. Gaṇit. ; to grant , bestow , yield Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to put or place in (loc.) Lit. BhP. ; to set out , proceed , go ( in dram. accord. to Lit. Sāh. = √ [ gam ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Desid. of Caus. [ siṣādhayiṣati ] or [ sisādhayiṣati ] , to desire to establish or prove Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad. : Desid. [ siṣātsati ] Gr.: Intens. , [ sāsādhyate ] , [ sāsdidhi ] Lit. ib. ( 1200,3 )


 साध् [ sādh ] [ sādh ]2 (ifc.) accomplishing , performing (see [ yajña-sā́dh ] ) .


 साध [ sādha ] [ sā́dha ] m. accomplishment , fulfilment Lit. RV.


 साधक [ sādhaka ] [ sādhaka ] m. f. n. effective , efficient , productive of (gen. or comp.) , accomplishing , fulfilling , completing , perfecting , finishing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  energizing (said of the fire supposed to burn within the heart and direct the faculty of volition) Lit. Suśr.

  adapted to any purpose , useful , advantageous Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

  effecting by magic , magical Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Rājat.

  demonstrating , conclusive , proving Lit. Sarvad.

  [ sādhaka ] m. an assistant Lit. Kāv.

  an efficient or skilful person , (esp.) an adept , magician Lit. Kathās.

  a worshipper Lit. Mālatīm.

  [ sādhakā ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.

  [ sādhikā ] f. very deep or profound sleep (= [ su-ṣupti ] ) Lit. L.

  [ sādhaka ] m. a skilful or efficient woman Lit. MW.

  n. (prob.) = [ sādhana ] , proof , argument Lit. Kap.


  साधकतम [ sādhakatama ] [ sādhaka-tama ] m. f. n. most effective ( [ -tva ] n. ) , Lit. Kap. Lit. Śaṃk.


   साधकतमत्व [ sādhakatamatva ] [ sādhaka-tama--tva ] n. , see [ sādhakatama ]


  साधकता [ sādhakatā ] [ sādhaka-tā ] f. usefulness , suitableness Lit. Kull.


  साधकत्व [ sādhakatva ] [ sādhaka-tva ] n. magic , jugglery Lit. Daś.

   conclusiveness Lit. Sarvad.


  साधकवर्ति [ sādhakavarti ] [ sādhaka-varti ] f. a magical wick Lit. Pañcat.


  साधकसर्वस्व [ sādhakasarvasva ] [ sādhaka-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


 साधदिष्टि [ sādhadiṣṭi ] [ sā́dhad-iṣṭi ] m. f. n. ( fr. pr. p. of √ [ sādh ] + 3. [ iṣṭi ] ) having effective sacrifices or prayers Lit. RV.


 साधन [ sādhana ] [ sā́dhana ] m. f. n. leading straight to a goal , guiding well , furthering Lit. RV.

  effective , efficient , productive of (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  procuring Lit. Kāv.

  conjuring up (a spirit) Lit. Kathās.

  denoting , designating , expressive of (comp.) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

  [ sādhana ] m. N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 157 ( having the patr. [ bhauvana ] ) Lit. Anukr.

  [ sādhanā ] f. accomplishment , performance (see [ mantra-s ] )

  [ sādhana ] m. propitiation , worship , adoration Lit. L.

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) the act of mastering , overpowering , subduing Lit. Kir. Lit. Pañcat.

  n. subduing by charms , conjuring up , summoning (spirits ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  subduing a disease , healing , cure Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh.

  enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt) Lit. Daś.

  bringing about , carrying out , accomplishment , fulfilment , completion , perfection Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh.

  establishment of a truth , proof , argument , demonstration Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.

  reason or premiss (in a syllogism , leading to a conclusion) Lit. Mudr. v , 10

  any means of effecting or accomplishing , any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus , an expedient , requisite for (gen. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. R.

  a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity) Lit. Kālac.

  means or materials of warfare , military forces , army or portion of an army ( sg. and pl.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Uttar. Lit. Rājat.

  conflict , battle Lit. Śiś.

  means of correcting or punishing (as " a stick " , " rod " ) Lit. TBr. Sch.

  means of enjoyment , goods , commodities Lit. R.

  efficient cause or source (in general) Lit. L.

  organ of generation (male or female) , Sah.

  (in gram.) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun , opp. to the action itself) Lit. Pat.

  preparing , making ready , preparation (of food , poison ) Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.

  obtaining , procuring , gain , acquisition Lit. Kāv. Lit. BhP.

  finding out by calculation , computation Lit. Gaṇit.

  fruit , result Lit. Pañcat.

  the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= [ vīharaṇa ] q.v.) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 30 Vārtt. 1

  ( only Lit. L. " matter , material , substance , ingredient , drug , medicine ; good works , penance , self-mortification , attainment of beatitude ; conciliation , propitiation , worship ; killing , destroying ; killing metals , depriving them by oxydation of their metallic properties ( esp. said of mercury ) ; burning on a funeral pile , obsequies ; setting out , proceeding , going ; going quickly ; going after , following " )


  साधनक्रिया [ sādhanakriyā ] [ sā́dhana-kriyā ] f. the act of performing

   an action connected with a Kāraka Lit. Pāṇ.

   a finite verb Lit. ib.

   a Kṛid-anta affix Lit. ib.


  साधनक्षम [ sādhanakṣama ] [ sā́dhana-kṣama ] m. f. n. admitting of Proof or evidence Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  साधनचतुष्टय [ sādhanacatuṣṭaya ] [ sā́dhana-catuṣṭaya ] n. (in phil.) four kinds of proof. Lit. MW.


  साधनता [ sādhanatā ] [ sā́dhana-tā ] f. the being a means of (comp. cf. [ bahu-s ] ) Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Bhāshāp.


  साधनत्व [ sādhanatva ] [ sā́dhana-tva ] n. efficacy Lit. Sāh.

   = prec. Lit. Sarvad.

   the being a proof or argument Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. viii , 56

   state of perfection Lit. MW.


  साधनदीपिका [ sādhanadīpikā ] [ sā́dhana-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk. on Bhakti by Nārāyaṇa-bhaṭṭa.


  साधननिर्देश [ sādhananirdeśa ] [ sā́dhana-nirdeśa ] m. production of proof (in law)

   the statement of premisses leading to a conclusion Lit. W.


  साधनपञ्चक [ sādhanapañcaka ] [ sā́dhana-pañcaka ] n. N. of five stanzas giving rules for the attainment of Praśānti or quietude.


  साधनपत्त्र [ sādhanapattra ] [ sā́dhana-pattra ] n. any written document used as evidence or proof Lit. MW.


  साधनपद्धति [ sādhanapaddhati ] [ sā́dhana-paddhati ] f. N. of wk. on the worship of Rādhā and Kṛishṇa.


  साधनभाग [ sādhanabhāga ] [ sā́dhana-bhāga ] see [ mahā-s ] .


  साधनमालातन्त्र [ sādhanamālātantra ] [ sā́dhana-mālā-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  साधनमुक्तावली [ sādhanamuktāvalī ] [ sā́dhana-muktāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  साधनरूपिन् [ sādhanarūpin ] [ sā́dhana-rūpin ] m. f. n. having the form or character of an instrument or expedient Lit. MW.


  साधनवत् [ sādhanavat ] [ sā́dhana-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with proof or evidence Lit. Sarvad.


  साधनसागर [ sādhanasāgara ] [ sā́dhana-sāgara ] m. N. of wk.


  साधनसुबोधिनी [ sādhanasubodhinī ] [ sā́dhana-subodhinī ] f. N. of wk.


  साधनाध्यक्ष [ sādhanādhyakṣa ] [ sādhanādhyakṣa ] m. superintendent of the military forces Lit. Pañcat. (B.)


  साधनार्ह [ sādhanārha ] [ sādhanārha ] m. f. n. worthy of being accomplished Lit. MW.


  साधनाव्यापक [ sādhanāvyāpaka ] [ sādhanāvyāpaka ] m. f. n. (in logic) not invariably inherent in the proof. Lit. MW.


   साधनाव्यापकता [ sādhanāvyāpakatā ] [ sādhanāvyāpaka--tā ] f. non-invariable inherence in the proof. Lit. ib.


   साधनाव्यापकत्व [ sādhanāvyāpakatva ] [ sādhanāvyāpaka--tva ] n. non-invariable inherence in the proof. Lit. ib.


 साधनक [ sādhanaka ] [ sādhanaka ] (ifc.) = [ sādhana ] , a means , expedient (e.g. [ paśu-s ] , " ( a sacrifice ) offered by means of cattle " ) Lit. Śaṃk. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.


 साधनी [ sādhanī ] [ sādhanī ] in comp. for [ sādhana ] .


  साधनीकृ [ sādhanīkṛ ] [ sādhanī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] to employ as a means for (loc.) Lit. Jātakam.


  साधनीभूत [ sādhanībhūta ] [ sādhanī-bhūta ] m. f. n. becoming or being a means or expedient Lit. Jaim. Sch.


 साधनीद्वादशी [ sādhanīdvādaśī ] [ sādhanī-dvādaśī ] f. N. of wk.


 साधनीय [ sādhanīya ] [ sādhanīya ] m. f. n. to be accomplished or performed Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

  to be formed (as words) Lit. Uṇ. iii , 131 Sch.

  to be acquired (as knowledge) Lit. Kathās.

  to be proved ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Sarvad.


  साधनीयत्व [ sādhanīyatva ] [ sādhanīya--tva ] n. , see [ sādhanīya ]


 साधन्त [ sādhanta ] [ sādhanta ] m. a beggar , mendicant Lit. Uṇ. iii , 128 Sch.


 साधय [ sādhaya ] [ sādhaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] ( fr. [ sādhu ] = [ bāḍha ] ; cf. [ sādhiṣṭha ] , [ sādhīyas ] ) , to make hard or firm Lit. Vop. (see also Caus. of √ [ sādh ] ) .


 साधयितव्य [ sādhayitavya ] [ sādhayitavya ] m. f. n. ( fr. Caus. of √ [ sādh ] ) to be accomplished or performed Lit. Hit.


 साधयितृ [ sādhayitṛ ] [ sādhayitṛ ] m. f. n. ( fr. id.) one who brings about , an accomplisher , performer Lit. Nir.


 साधव [ sādhava ] [ sādhava ] n. ( fr. [ sādhu ] ) g. [ pṛthv-ādi ] .


 साधसे [ sādhase ] [ sā́dhase ] ( Ved. inf.) for levelling or preparing land ( with [ ksaí trāya ] ) Lit. RV. viii , 71 , 12.


 साधित [ sādhita ] [ sādhita ] m. f. n. brought about , accomplished , perfected

  mastered , subdued Lit. MārkP.

  proved , demonstrated , Lit. Pañcat.

  made , appointed Lit. BhP.

  punished by a fine , made to pay (= [ dāpita ] ) Lit. L.

  awarded (as a punishment or fine) Lit. W.

  recovered (as a debt) Lit. ib.


 साधिन् [ sādhin ] [ sādhin ] m. f. n. accomplishing , performing (see [ bhāra-s ] ) .


 साधिमन् [ sādhiman ] [ sādhiman ] m. ( fr. [ sādhu ] ) goodness , perfection , excellence g. [ pṛthv-ādi ] .


 साधिष्ठ [ sādhiṣṭha ] [ sā́dhiṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. of [ sādhu ] ) straightest (as a path) Lit. RV.

  most effective (as a sacrifice) Lit. ib.

  very fit , most proper or right Lit. ChUp.

  hardest , very hard or firm (= [ dṛdha-tama ] ; in these senses regarded as irreg. superl. of [ bāḍha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 63) Lit. L.


 साधीयस् [ sādhīyas ] [ sādhīyas ] m. f. n. ( compar. of [ sādhu ] ) more right or proper Lit. Kusum.

  more pleasant or agreeable Lit. Sāh.

  harder , firmer , very hard or firm Lit. Daś. ( in these senses regarded as an irreg. compar. of [ bāḍha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 63)

  [ sādhīyas ] ind. more eagerly. Lit. AitBr.

  in a higher degree , excessively Lit. Āpast. Lit. Śiś.


 साधु [ sādhu ] [ sādhú ] m. f. n. straight , right Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. BhP.

  leading straight to a goal , hitting the mark , unerring (as an arrow or thunderbolt) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.

  straightened , not entangled (as threads) Lit. Kauś.

  well-disposed , kind , willing , obedient Lit. RV. Lit. R.

  successful , effective , efficient (as a hymn or prayer) Lit. RV. Lit. Kām.

  ready , prepared (as Soma) Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.

  peaceful , secure Lit. RV.

  powerful , excellent , good for (loc.) or towards (loc. gen. , dat. acc. , with [ prati ] , [ anu ] , [ abhi ] , [ pari ] , or comp.) Lit. ŚBr.

  fit , proper , right Lit. VarBṛS.

  good , virtuous , honourable , righteous Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  well-born , noble , of honourable or respectable descent Lit. W.

  correct , pure

  classical (as language) Lit. ib.

  [ sādhu ] m. a good or virtuous or honest man Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a holy man , saint , sage , seer Lit. Kālid.

  (with Jainas) a Jina or deified saint Lit. W.

  a jeweller Lit. Hit.

  a merchant , money-lender , usurer Lit. L.

  ( in gram. accord. to some) a derivative or inflected noun

  [ sādhvī ] f. a chaste or virtuous woman , faithful wife Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ sādhu ] m. a saintly woman Lit. W.

  a kind of root (= [ medā ] ) Lit. L.

  n. the good or right or honest , a good thing or act ( [ sādhv asti ] with dat. , " it is well with - " ; [ sādhu-√ man ] with acc. , " to consider a thing good , approve " ) Lit. RV.

  gentleness , kindness , benevolence Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

  [ sādhu ] ind. straight , aright , regularly Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  well , rightly , skilfully , properly , agreeably (with √ [ vṛt ] and loc. , " to behave well towards " ( once [ sā́dhu ] , in Lit. RV. viii , 32 , 10 ) ; with √ [ kṛ ] , " to set eight " ; with √ [ ās ] , " to be well or at ease " ) Lit. RV.

  good! well done! bravo! Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

  well , greatly , in a high degree Lit. R. Lit. Kām. Lit. BhP.

  well , enough of , away with (instr.) ! Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

  well come on! (with Impv. or 1. pr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  assuredly , indeed Lit. R. Lit. Kām.


  साधुकर्मन् [ sādhukarman ] [ sādhú-karman ] m. f. n. ( [ sādhú- ] ) acting well or rightly Lit. RV.

   doing kind actions , beneficent Lit. MW.


  साधुकार [ sādhukāra ] [ sādhú-kāra ] n. the exclamation [ sādhu ] (i.e. well! well done!) , applause ( [ °raṃ-√ dā ] " to applaud " ) Lit. R. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  साधुकारिन् [ sādhukārin ] [ sādhú-kārí n ] m. f. n. acting well or rightly , skilled , clever Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


  साधुकीर्ति [ sādhukīrti ] [ sādhú-kīrti ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  साधुकृत् [ sādhukṛt ] [ sādhú-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. = [ -kārin ] Lit. ŚBr.


  साधुकृत [ sādhukṛta ] [ sādhú-kṛta ] m. f. n. (ifc.) well or rightly done Lit. BhP.


  साधुकृत्य [ sādhukṛtya ] [ sādhú-kṛtya ] n. compensation , requital Lit. ib.

   advantage Lit. Kām.


  साधुकृत्या [ sādhukṛtyā ] [ sādhú-kṛtyā́ ] f. good or right manner of acting Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  साधुगत [ sādhugata ] [ sādhú-gata ] m. f. n. resorted to by the " good , respectable , virtuous " Lit. MW.


  साधुचरण [ sādhucaraṇa ] [ sādhú-caraṇa ] m. f. n. well-conducted , righteous Lit. Lāṭy.


  साधुचरित्र [ sādhucaritra ] [ sādhú-caritra ] n. N. of wk.


  साधुज [ sādhuja ] [ sādhú-ja ] m. f. n. well-born , " good conduct " Lit. W.


  साधुजन [ sādhujana ] [ sādhú-jana ] m. a good person , honest man Lit. Kāv. Lit. Dhūrtas. ( [ aṣ ] ) .


  साधुजात [ sādhujāta ] [ sādhú-jāta ] m. f. n. of a good kind , beautiful Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  साधुतम [ sādhutama ] [ sādhú-tama ] m. f. n. best , most excellent Lit. MBh.


  साधुतर [ sādhutara ] [ sādhú-tara ] m. f. n. better than (abl.) Lit. Kām.


  साधुतस् [ sādhutas ] [ sādhú-tas ] ind. from a good man Lit. Mn. iv , 252.


  साधुता [ sādhutā ] [ sādhú-tā ] f. rightness , correctness Lit. Āpast.

   honesty , uprightness Lit. Kām. Lit. Daś.


  साधुत्व [ sādhutva ] [ sādhú-tva ] n. rightness, correctness Lit. Lāṭy. ; Lit. TPrāt. ,Sch.

   goodness , excellence Lit. Uttarar.

   kindness Lit. Kāv.

   honesty , uprightness Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Uttarar.


  साधुदत्त [ sādhudatta ] [ sādhú-datta ] m. a proper N. Lit. Campak.


  साधुदर्शिन् [ sādhudarśin ] [ sādhú-darśin ] m. f. n. seeing well Lit. TĀr. Sch.

   well-discerning ( [ a-s ] ) Lit. Śak.


  साधुदायिन् [ sādhudāyin ] [ sādhú-dāyin ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 78 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  साधुदेविन् [ sādhudevin ] [ sādhú-deví n ] m. f. n. playing skilfully or fortunately Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.


  साधुदेवी [ sādhudevī ] [ sādhú-devī ] f. a mother-in-law Lit. L.


  साधुद्वितीय [ sādhudvitīya ] [ sādhú-dvitīya ] m. f. n. having a merchant as second , accompanied by a-merchant Lit. MW.


  साधुधी [ sādhudhī ] [ sādhú-dhī ] f. a good understanding Lit. MW.

   good disposition Lit. ib.

   [ sādhudhī ] m. f. n. having good understanding , wise , well-disposed Lit. ib.

   f. ( [ īs ] ) a mother-in-law Lit. L.


  साधुध्वनि [ sādhudhvani ] [ sādhú-dhvani ] m. sound of applause or acclamation Lit. Kād.


  साधुनिगूहिन् [ sādhunigūhin ] [ sādhú-nigūhin ] m. f. n. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 89.


  साधुनिग्रह [ sādhunigraha ] [ sādhú-nigraha ] m. f. n. having a convenient handle Lit. Suśr.


  साधुपदवी [ sādhupadavī ] [ sādhú-padavī ] f. the path or way of the good Lit. Bhartṛ.


  साधुपुत्र [ sādhuputra ] [ sādhú-putra ] m. N. of , man Lit. Buddh.


  साधुपुष्प [ sādhupuṣpa ] [ sādhú-puṣpa ] n. a beautiful flower Lit. MW.

   the flower of the Hibiscus Mutabilis Lit. L.


  साधुप्रतिक्रमणसूत्र [ sādhupratikramaṇasūtra ] [ sādhú-pratikramaṇa-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  साधुफल [ sādhuphala ] [ sādhú-phala ] m. f. n. bearing good fruit , having good results or consequences Lit. Śak. vii , 25 , 26 (v.l.)


  साधुभाव [ sādhubhāva ] [ sādhú-bhāva ] m. good nature , goodness , kindness Lit. MBh.


  साधुमत् [ sādhumat ] [ sādhú-mat ] m. f. n. good Lit. MW.

   [ sādhumatī ] f. one of the ten grades of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Cat.

   N. of a Tantra deity Lit. Buddh.


  साधुमत [ sādhumata ] [ sādhú-mata ] m. f. n. well thought of , highly prized Lit. MW.


  साधुमन्त्र [ sādhumantra ] [ sādhú-mantra ] m. an effective prayer or spell Lit. Kām.


  साधुमात्रा [ sādhumātrā ] [ sādhú-mātrā ] f. the right measure ( [ °rayā ] , " in due measure " ) Lit. Kām.


  साधुम्मन्य [ sādhummanya ] [ sādhú-m-manya ] m. f. n. thinking one's self good or virtuous Lit. W.


  साधुरत्नसूरि [ sādhuratnasūri ] [ sādhú-ratna-sūri ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  साधुरन्धिन् [ sādhurandhin ] [ sādhú-randhin ] m. f. n. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-61. 1.


  साधुवत् [ sādhuvat ] [ sādhú-vat ] m. f. n. right , correct Lit. RPrāt. 2.


  साधुवत् [ sādhuvat ] [ sādhú-vat ] ind. as if good , as if correct Lit. MW.


  साधुवन्दन [ sādhuvandana ] [ sādhú-vandana ] n. N. of wk.


  साधुवाचक [ sādhuvācaka ] [ sādhú-vācaka ] m. f. n. telling or expressing what is good Lit. VP.


  साधुवाद [ sādhuvāda ] [ sādhú-vāda ] m. exclaiming " well done! " ( [ daṃ-√ dā ] , " to applaud " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Kathās.

   the name of an honest man , good renown , fame , reputation Lit. BhP.

   a right sentence Lit. ib.


  साधुवादिन् [ sādhuvādin ] [ sādhú-vādin ] m. f. n. speaking rightly or justly Lit. Gaut.

   applauding Lit. Hariv.

   w.r. for [ -vāhin ] Lit. MBh. vii , 7786.


  साधुवाह [ sādhuvāha ] [ sādhú-vāha ] m. a good or well-trained horse Lit. MW.


  साधुवाहिन् [ sādhuvāhin ] [ sādhú-vāhin ] m. f. n. drawing (a carriage) well Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.

   [ sādhuvāhin ] m. a good or well-trained horse Lit. W.

   mfn. having good horses Lit. W.


  साधुविगर्हित [ sādhuvigarhita ] [ sādhú-vigarhita ] m. f. n. blamed or censured by the good Lit. R.


  साधुवृक्ष [ sādhuvṛkṣa ] [ sādhú-vṛkṣa ] m. a good tree Lit. ib.

   Nanclea-Cadamba Lit. L.

   Crataeva Roxburghii Lit. ib.


  साधुवृत्त [ sādhuvṛtta ] [ sādhú-vṛtta ] m. f. n. well rounded Lit. R. Lit. Bhartṛ.

   well-conducted , having good manners Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Gaut.

   [ sādhuvṛtta ] m. a well-conducted person , virtuous or honest man Lit. MW.

   n. good conduct , honesty Lit. R.


   साधुवृत्तता [ sādhuvṛttatā ] [ sādhú-vṛtta--tā ] f. the being well-conducted , honourableness Lit. Kathās.


  साधुवृत्ति [ sādhuvṛtti ] [ sādhú-vṛtti ] f. good means of living Lit. MW.

   good exposition , excellent commentary Lit. ib.

   good or moral practice or observance Lit. W.

   [ sādhuvṛtti ] m. f. n. well rounded Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l.)

   well-conducted Lit. ib. (v.l.)


   साधुवृत्तिता [ sādhuvṛttitā ] [ sādhú-vṛtti--tā ] f. the being well-conducted Lit. MBh.


  साधुवेष [ sādhuveṣa ] [ sādhú-veṣa ] m. f. n. well dressed Lit. Car.


  साधुशब्द [ sādhuśabda ] [ sādhú-śabda ] m. = [ -kāra ] Lit. MBh.


  साधुशील [ sādhuśīla ] [ sādhú-śīla ] m. f. n. well-disposed , virtuously inclined ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Hit.

   virtuous , righteous Lit. W.


   साधुशीलत्व [ sādhuśīlatva ] [ sādhú-śīla--tva ] n. , see [ sādhuśīla ]


  साधुशुक्ल [ sādhuśukla ] [ sādhú-śukla ] m. f. n. quite white Lit. MBh.


  साधुष्ठान [ sādhuṣṭhāna ] [ sādhú-ṣṭhāna ] ( [ s ] + [ sthāna ] ) n. the right point of view , right way Lit. Āpast.


  साधुसंसर्ग [ sādhusaṃsarga ] [ sādhú-saṃsarga ] m. association with the good Lit. MW.


  साधुसंस्कृत [ sādhusaṃskṛta ] [ sādhú-saṃskṛtá ] m. f. n. well prepared or arranged Lit. ŚBr.


  साधुसमक्षरूप [ sādhusamakṣarūpa ] [ sādhú-samakṣa-rūpa ] m. f. n. well before the eyes Lit. Śak. vii , 31 (v.l.)


  साधुसमाचार [ sādhusamācāra ] [ sādhú-samācāra ] m. " conduct of the righteous " , N. of wk.

   [ sādhusamācāra ] m. f. n. well-behaved Lit. Pañcat.


  साधुसम्मत [ sādhusammata ] [ sādhú-sammata ] m. f. n. approved by the good Lit. R.


  साधुसिद्ध [ sādhusiddha ] [ sādhú-siddha ] m. f. n. quite finished or perfect Lit. Suśr.


  साधूक्त [ sādhūkta ] [ sādhūkta ] m. f. n. said or declared by the good Lit. W.


 साधुक [ sādhuka ] [ sādhuka ] m. N. of a low or degraded tribe Lit. ib.


 साधुया [ sādhuyā ] [ sādhuyā́ ] ind. in a straight course , directly towards any mark or aim Lit. RV.

  plainly , simply Lit. AV.

  rightly , duly Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. ( 1201,3 )

  kindly , properly , amicably Lit. MW.


 साध्य [ sādhya ] [ sādhyá ] m. f. n. to be subdued or mastered or won or managed , conquerable , amenable Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  to be summoned or conjured up Lit. L.

  to be set to rights , to be treated or healed or cured Lit. Suśr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  to be formed (grammatically) Lit. Vop.

  to be cultivated or perfected Lit. Kāv.

  to be accomplished or fulfilled or brought about or effected or attained , practicable , feasible , attainable Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  being effected or brought about , taking place Lit. Kāś.

  to be prepared or cooked Lit. Car.

  to be inferred or concluded Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Bhāshāp. Lit. Kpr.

  to be proved or demonstrated Lit. Ragh. Lit. Sāh.

  to be found out by calculation Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Gaṇit.

  to be killed or destroyed Lit. MW.

  relating to the Sādhyas (see below) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  [ sādhya ] m. (pl.) " they that are to be propitiated " , N. of a class of celestial beings (belonging to the [ gaṇa-devatā ] q.v. , sometimes mentioned in the Veda ( see Lit. RV. x , 90 , 16 ) ; in the Lit. ŚBr. their world is said to be above the sphere of the gods ; according to Yāska ( Lit. Nir. xii , 41 ) their locality is the Bhuvarloka or middle region between the earth and sun ; in Lit. Mn. i , 22 , the Sādhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exquisitely refined , and in Lit. iii , 195 , as children of the Soma-sads , sons of Virāj ; in the Purāṇas they are sons of Sādhyā , and their number is variously twelve or seventeen ; in the later mythology they seem to be superseded by the Siddhas see [ siddha ] ; and their names are Manas , Mantṛi , Prâṇa , Nara , Pāna , Vinirbhaya , Naya , Daṃśa , Nārāyaṇa , Vṛisha , Prabhu) Lit. RV.

  the god of love Lit. L.

  N. of a Vedic Ṛishi. Lit. IndSt.

  of the 21st astronomical Yoga Lit. L.

  [ sādhyā ] f. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma or Manu (regarded as the mother of the Sādhyas) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

  [ sādhya ] n. accomplishment , perfection Lit. W.

  an object to be accomplished , thing to be proved or established , matter in debate Lit. ib.

  (in logic) the major term in a syllogism Lit. ib.

  silver Lit. L.

  N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  साध्यकोश [ sādhyakośa ] [ sādhyá-kośa ] m. N. of a dictionary.


  साध्यता [ sādhyatā ] [ sādhyá-tā ] f. practicableness , feasibility Lit. MW.

   conquerableness (see [ a-s ] )

   curableness (see [ a-s ] )


   साध्यतावच्छेदक [ sādhyatāvacchedaka ] [ sādhyá-tāvacchedaka ] n. the distinguishing property of the thing to be proved Lit. MW.


  साध्यत्व [ sādhyatva ] [ sādhyá-tva ] n. curableness Lit. Suśr.

   perfectibility Lit. Sarvad.

   practicability Lit. Kāv. Lit. KapS. Lit. Bhāshāp.


  साध्यपक्ष [ sādhyapakṣa ] [ sādhyá-pakṣa ] m. the side of the thing to be proved (in a lawsuit) Lit. MW.


  साध्यप्रमाणसंख्यावत् [ sādhyapramāṇasaṃkhyāvat ] [ sādhyá-pramāṇa-saṃkhyā-vat ] m. f. n. containing the number of the things to be proved and of the proofs Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  साध्यर्षि [ sādhyarṣi ] [ sādhyá-rṣi ] ( [ °ya+ṛṣi ] ) m. N. of Śiva Lit. MW.


  साध्यवत् [ sādhyavat ] [ sādhyá-vat ] m. f. n. comprehending the point to be proved Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   containing the major term (in logic) Lit. W.

   [ sādhyavat ] m. the party on whom the burden of proof in a lawsuit rests Lit. W.


  साध्यव्यापक [ sādhyavyāpaka ] [ sādhyá-vyāpaka ] m. f. n. (in log.) invariably inherent in that which is to be proved Lit. ib.


   साध्यव्यापकता [ sādhyavyāpakatā ] [ sādhyá-vyāpaka--tā ] f. invariable inherence in what is to be proved Lit. ib.


  साध्यसम [ sādhyasama ] [ sādhyá-sama ] m. an assertion identical with the point to be proved , petitio principii Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Nyāyad.


   साध्यसमत्व [ sādhyasamatva ] [ sādhyá-sama--tva ] n. sameness with the point to be proved ( [ °tvāt ] , " because it is the same with what is to be proved " ) Lit. Nīlak. Lit. Nyāyad.


  साध्यसाधन [ sādhyasādhana ] [ sādhyá-sādhana ] n. the means of establishing what is to be proved (e.g. a Hetu or reason) , effecting what has to be done Lit. W.


   साध्यसाधनकौमुदी [ sādhyasādhanakaumudī ] [ sādhyá-sādhana--kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


   साध्यसाधनखण्ड [ sādhyasādhanakhaṇḍa ] [ sādhyá-sādhana--khaṇḍa ] f. N. of wk.


  साध्यसिद्ध [ sādhyasiddha ] [ sādhyá-siddha ] m. f. n. to be still accomplished and already accomplished Lit. R.


  साध्यसिद्धि [ sādhyasiddhi ] [ sādhyá-siddhi ] f. accomplishment of what has to be done Lit. MW.

   the establishing of what has to be proved Lit. IW.

   the success of an undertaking , accomplishment fulfilment Lit. ib.

   proof. conclusion Lit. ib.


   साध्यसिद्धिपाद [ sādhyasiddhipāda ] [ sādhyá-siddhi--pāda ] m. the fourth stage or division of a suit at law , judgement , decision Lit. ib.


  साध्याभाव [ sādhyābhāva ] [ sādhyābhāva ] m. absence of the thing to be proved Lit. ib.

   impossibility of cure Lit. ib.


 साध्या [ sādhyā ] [ sādhyā́ ]2 ind. ( for 1. see under [ sādhyá ] ) = [ sādhuyā́ ] Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.


 साध्व् [ sādhv ] [ sādhv ] in comp. for [ sādhu ] .


  साध्वनिन्दित [ sādhvanindita ] [ sādhv-anindita ] m. f. n. unblamed by the good , of irreproachable character Lit. W.


  साध्वपासनविधि [ sādhvapāsanavidhi ] [ sādhv-apāsana-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  साध्वर्य [ sādhvarya ] [ sādhv-aryá ] m. f. n. (prob.) truly faithful Lit. RV.


  साध्वलंकृत [ sādhvalaṃkṛta ] [ sādhv-alaṃkṛta ] m. f. n. beautifully adorned Lit. MW.


  साध्वसाधु [ sādhvasādhu ] [ sādhv-asādhú ] m. f. n. good and bad ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ sādhvasādhu ] m. pl. the good and the wicked Lit. MBh.

   n. du. good and bad things Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R.


   साध्वसाधुत्व [ sādhvasādhutva ] [ sādhv-asādhú--tva ] n. , see [ sādhvasādhu ]


  साध्वाचार [ sādhvācāra ] [ sādhv-ācāra ] m. the conduct of the good , virtuous conducted Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ sādhvācāra ] m. f. n. well-conducted conducted Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


 साध्वी [ sādhvī ] [ sādhvī ] f. see under [ sādhú ] , p. 1201 , col. 2


 साध्वीक [ sādhvīka ] [ sādhvīka ]2 see [ sa-sādh ] p. 5192 , col. 2.


साधमित्रिक [ sādhamitrika ] [ sādhamitrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sadha-mitra ] ) g. [ kāśy-ādi ] .


साधय [ sādhaya ] [ sādhaya ] see p. 1201 , col. 2 , and √ [ sādh ] , p.1200col.3.


साधर्मिक [ sādharmika ] [ sādharmika ] m. ( fr. [ sa-dharma ] ) one of the same faith or religion Lit. HPariś.


 साधर्म्य [ sādharmya ] [ sādharmya ] n. community or equality of duty or office or properties , sameness or identity of nature , likeness or homogeneousness with (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the being of the same religion Lit. MW.


  साधर्म्यसम [ sādharmyasama ] [ sādharmya--sama ] m. (in Nyāya) a pretended or sham objection Lit. Nyāyas.


साधान [ sādhāna ] [ sādhāna ] m. f. n. together with the receptacle Lit. ŚBr.


साधार [ sādhāra ] [ sādhāra ] m. f. n. having a support or basis or foundation Lit. NṛisUp. Lit. Pañcar. ( cf. [ niḥ- ] and [ bahu-s ] ) .


 साधारण [ sādhāraṇa ] [ sādhāraṇa ] m. f. n. " having or resting on the same support or basis " , belonging or applicable to many or all , general , common to all , universal , common to (gen. dat. instr. with and without [ saha ] , or comp.) Lit. RV.

  like , equal or similar to (instr. or comp.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kālid.

  behaving alike Lit. Dhūrtas.

  having something of two opposite properties , occupying a middle position , mean (between two extremes e.g. " neither too dry nor too wet " , " neither too cool nor too hot " ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kām. Lit. VarBṛS.

  (in logic) belonging to more than the one instance alleged ( one of the three divisions of the fallacy called [ anaikāntika ] q.v.)

  generic Lit. W.

  [ sādhāraṇa ] m. N. of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ sādhāraṇī ] f. a key Lit. L.

  [ sādhāraṇa ] m. a twig of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt) Lit. MW.

  m. or n. (?) N. of a Nyāya wk. by Gāda-dhara

  n. something in common , a league or alliance with (comp.) Lit. Subh.

  a common rule or one generally applicable Lit. W.

  a generic property , a character common to all the individuals of a species or to all the species of a genus Lit. ib.

  [ sādhāraṇam ] ind. commonly , generally Lit. L.


  साधारणक्रोड [ sādhāraṇakroḍa ] [ sādhāraṇa-kroḍa ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणग्रन्थ [ sādhāraṇagrantha ] [ sādhāraṇa-grantha ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणता [ sādhāraṇatā ] [ sādhāraṇa-tā ] f. commonness , community ( [ °tāṃ-√ nī ] , " to make common property " ) Lit. Rājat.


  साधारणत्व [ sādhāraṇatva ] [ sādhāraṇa-tva ] n. universality Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.

   temperateness Lit. Suśr.


  साधारणदेव [ sādhāraṇadeva ] [ sādhāraṇa-deva ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  साधारणदेश [ sādhāraṇadeśa ] [ sādhāraṇa-deśa ] m. common land Lit. MW.

   a wild marshy country Lit. ib.


  साधारणधन [ sādhāraṇadhana ] [ sādhāraṇa-dhana ] n. joint or common property Lit. ib.


  साधारणधर्म [ sādhāraṇadharma ] [ sādhāraṇa-dharma ] m. common or universal duty , conduct or duty binding on all castes and orders alike (as humanity ) Lit. IW.


  साधारणन्यास [ sādhāraṇanyāsa ] [ sādhāraṇa-nyāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणपक्ष [ sādhāraṇapakṣa ] [ sādhāraṇa-pakṣa ] n. common side or party , middle side , the mean (between two extremes) Lit. MW.


  साधारणपूर्वपक्षरहस्य [ sādhāraṇapūrvapakṣarahasya ] [ sādhāraṇa-pūrva-pakṣa-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  साधारणप्रायश्चित्तसंग्रह [ sādhāraṇaprāyaścittasaṃgraha ] [ sādhāraṇa-prāyaścitta-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणरहस्य [ sādhāraṇarahasya ] [ sādhāraṇa-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  साधारणवाद [ sādhāraṇavāda ] [ sādhāraṇa-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणव्रतप्रतिष्ठाप्रयोग [ sādhāraṇavratapratiṣṭhāprayoga ] [ sādhāraṇa-vrata-pratiṣṭhā-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणस्त्री [ sādhāraṇastrī ] [ sādhāraṇa-strī ] f. a common woman , harlot Lit. Sāh.


  साधारणासाधारणानुपसंहारिविरोधग्रन्थ [ sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhagrantha ] [ sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhāri-virodha-grantha ] m. N. of wk.


  साधारणासाधारणानुपसंहारिविरोधिन् [ sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhin ] [ sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhāri-virodhin ] n. N. of wk.


 साधारणी [ sādhāraṇī ] [ sādhāraṇī ]1 f. see under [ sādhāraṇa ] .


 साधारणी [ sādhāraṇī ] [ sādhāraṇī ]2 in comp. for [ °raṇa ] .


  साधारणीकृ [ sādhāraṇīkṛ ] [ sādhāraṇī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to make common property , share with ( [ saha ] ) Lit. R. Lit. Kād. ; to make equal with (comp.) Lit. MBh.


  साधारणीभू [ sādhāraṇībhū ] [ sādhāraṇī-√ bhū ] to become equal Lit. Ragh.


 साधारण्य [ sādhāraṇya ] [ sādhāraṇya ] n. commonness , universality Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.

  equalness , analogy , Sah.

  = [ kuñcikā ] Lit. MW.

  [ sādhāraṇyā ] ind. commonly , all together Lit. RV.


 साधारित [ sādhārita ] [ sādhārita ] m. f. n. supported Lit. Campak.


 साधृत [ sādhṛta ] [ sādhṛta ] n. " what is held together " , a stall , shop Lit. W.

  an umbrella , parasol Lit. ib.

  a flock of peacocks Lit. ib.


साधिक [ sādhika ] [ sādhika ] m. f. n. ( for [ sādhikā ] see [ sādaka ] , p. 1201 , col. 1) having excess or a surplus , excessive , increased , more than full or complete Lit. Gobh. Lit. Pur. Lit. DivyA7v.


साधिक्षेप [ sādhikṣepa ] [ sādhikṣepa ] m. f. n. having or showing contempt , taunting , ironical (as language) Lit. MBh.


साधिदैव [ sādhidaiva ] [ sādhidaiva ] m. f. n. (united or identified) with supreme deity Lit. W.


 साधिदैवत [ sādhidaivata ] [ sādhidaivata ] m. f. n. having a tutelary deity Lit. Śak. (v.l.)


साधिभूत [ sādhibhūta ] [ sādhibhūta ] m. f. n. (identified) with the Being who is " the substratum of all material objects " Lit. W.


  साधिभूताधिदैव [ sādhibhūtādhidaiva ] [ sādhibhūtādhidaiva ] m. f. n. identical with the Adhibhūtas and Adhidaivas (qq.vv.) Lit. Bhag.


साधिमान [ sādhimāna ] [ sādhimāna ] m. f. n. with the surplus or excess Lit. ŚBr.


साधियज्ञ [ sādhiyajña ] [ sādhiyajña ] m. f. n. one with the Being who presides over sacrifice Lit. Bhag.


साधिवास [ sādhivāsa ] [ sādhivāsa ] m. f. n. having perfume , fragrant Lit. MBh.


साधिष्ठ [ sādhiṣṭha ] [ sādhiṣṭha ] [ sādhīyas ] see p.1201.


साधिष्ठान [ sādhiṣṭhāna ] [ sādhiṣṭhāna ] m. f. n. having a solid basis , possessing a firm foundation Lit. R.


साधु [ sādhu ] [ sādhu ] see p. 1201 , col. 2.


साध्य [ sādhya ] [ sādhya ] see col.1.


साध्यवसाना [ sādhyavasānā ] [ sādhyavasānā ] f. ( in rhet.) an elliptical figure of speech (in which the meaning is left to be implied) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


साध्यवसानिका [ sādhyavasānikā ] [ sādhyavasānikā ] f. ( in rhet.) an elliptical figure of speech (in which the meaning is left to be implied) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


 साध्यवसाय [ sādhyavasāya ] [ sādhyavasāya ] m. f. n. elliptical Lit. Pratāp.


साध्यास [ sādhyāsa ] [ sādhyāsa ] m. f. n. having an addition Lit. Lāṭy.


साध्याहार [ sādhyāhāra ] [ sādhyāhāra ] m. f. n. having or with something to be supplied Lit. ĀpGṛ. Sch.


साध्र [ sādhra ] [ sādhra ] n. N. of various Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


साध्वस [ sādhvasa ] [ sādhvasa ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; fr. [ sa ] + [ dhvasa ] = [ dhvaṃsa ] ) consternation , perturbation , alarm , terror , fear of (gen. or comp. ; [ °saṃ-√ gam ] , " to become terrified " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

(in dram.) false alarm , sudden fright , panic ( one of the 7 divisions of the Bhaṇikā q.v.) Lit. Sāh.


  साध्वसविप्लुत [ sādhvasavipluta ] [ sādhvasa-vipluta ] m. f. n. overwhelmed with consternation Lit. MW.


सानग [ sānaga ] [ sā́naga ] m. ( fr. [ sanaga ] ) N. of a teacher Lit. MaitrS.


सानत्कुमार [ sānatkumāra ] [ sānatkumāra ] m. f. n. relating to Sanat-kumāra

[ sānatkumāra ] m. pl. a partic. class of gods Lit. Dharmaś.

n. N. of an Upa-purāṇa.


सानत्सुजात [ sānatsujāta ] [ sānatsujāta ] m. f. n. relating to Sanat-sujāta Lit. MBh.


सानन्द [ sānanda ] [ sānanda ] m. f. n. having joy or happiness , joyful , glad , delighted with (comp.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

[ sānanda ] m. a kind of tree Lit. L.

N. of a youth attendant on Rādhā Lit. Pañcar.

( with [ miśra ] ) N. of an author Lit. Cat.

[ sānandā ] f. a form of Lakshmī Lit. ib.

[ sānandam ] ind. joyfully , with delight Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sāh.


  सानन्दगद्गदपदम् [ sānandagadgadapadam ] [ sānanda-gadgadapadam ] ind. speaking indistinctly through joy Lit. Gīt.


  सानन्दगोविन्द [ sānandagovinda ] [ sānanda-govinda ] N. of various works.


  सानन्दनी [ sānandanī ] [ sānanda- ] f. N. of a river Lit. MārkP.


  सानन्दाश्रु [ sānandāśru ] [ sānandāśru ] n. tears of joy Lit. Pañcar.


सानन्दूर [ sānandūra ] [ sānandūra ] N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Cat.


  सानन्दूरमाहात्म्य [ sānandūramāhātmya ] [ sānandūra-māhātmya ] n. N. of a ch. of the Lit. VarP.


सानल [ sānala ] [ sānala ] m. f. n. containing fire Lit. MW.

together with the Nakshatra Kṛittikā Lit. VarBṛS.

[ sānala ] m. the resinous exudation of the Śāl tree Lit. W.


सानसी [ sānasī ] [ sānasī́ ] [ sānin ] see p. 1196 , col. 3.


सानाथ्य [ sānāthya ] [ sānāthya ] n. ( fr. [ sa-nātha ] ) assistance , aid , help Lit. Kathās.


सानिका [ sānikā ] [ sānikā ] f. (of unknown derivation) a flute , pipe Lit. L.


 सानेयिका [ sāneyikā ] [ sāneyikā ] and id. Lit. L.


 सानेयी [ sāneyī ] [ sāneyī ]and id. Lit. L.


सानिबाप [ sānibāpa ] [ sānibāpa ] (of unknown meaning) Lit. Pañcad.


सानु [ sānu ] [ sā́nu ] m. n. (accord. to Lit. Uṇ. i , 3 fr. √ [ san ] ; collateral form 3. [ snu ] ) a summit , ridge , surface , top of a mountain , (in later language generally) mountain-ridge , table-land Lit. RV. ( Lit. L. also , " a sprout ; a forest ; road ; gale of wind ; sage , learned man ; the sun " ) .


  सानुज [ sānuja ] [ sā́nu-ja ] m. ( for [ sānuja ] see p. 1203 , col. 1) " produced on table-land " , Xanthoxylon Alatum Lit. Bhpr.

   [ sānuja ] n. the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis Lit. L.


  सानुप्रस्थ [ sānuprastha ] [ sā́nu-prastha ] m. N. of a monkey Lit. R.


  सानुमत् [ sānumat ] [ sā́nu-mat ] m. f. n. having a summit or ridge Lit. R.

   [ sānumat ] m. a mountain , hill Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.

   [ sānumatī ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. Śak.


  सानुरुह [ sānuruha ] [ sā́nu-ruha ] m. f. n. growing on a mountain-ridge (as a wood) Lit. R.


 सानुक [ sānuka ] [ sānuká ] m. f. n. elevated , arrogant ( Lit. Sāy. ; but see p. 1196 , col. 3) .


सानुकम्प [ sānukampa ] [ sānukampa ] m. f. n. full of pity , compassionate , tender , kind ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās.

[ sānukampam ] ind. , see [ sānukampa ]


सानुकूल [ sānukūla ] [ sānukūla ] m. f. n. (= [ anukūla ] ) favourable , agreeable Lit. Cāṇ.


 सानुकूल्य [ sānukūlya ] [ sānukūlya ] n. favour , service , assistance Lit. Sāh.


सानुक्रोश [ sānukrośa ] [ sānukrośa ] m. f. n. full of compassion , compassionate , merciful , kind ( [ am ] ind. ; [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ sānukrośam ] ind. , see [ sānukrośa ]


  सानुक्रोशता [ sānukrośatā ] [ sānukrośa--tā ] f. , see [ sānukrośa ]


सानुग [ sānuga ] [ sānuga ] m. f. n. having attendants , with followers Lit. Mn. iii , 87.


सानुचर [ sānucara ] [ sānucara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Car.


सानुज [ sānuja ] [ sānuja ] m. f. n. ( fo [ sānu-ja ] see p. 1202 , col. 3) accompanied by or along with a younger brother Lit. R.


सानुतर्षम् [ sānutarṣam ] [ sānutarṣam ] ind. by or through thirst Lit. Śiś.


सानुताप [ sānutāpa ] [ sānutāpa ] m. f. n. feeling repentance Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


सानुनय [ sānunaya ] [ sānunaya ] m. f. n. having courtesy , courteous , polite , civil , kind ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. R. Lit. Daś.

[ sānunayam ] ind. , see [ sānunaya ]


सानुनासिक [ sānunāsika ] [ sānunāsika ] m. f. n. nasalized (as a vowel) Lit. Vop.

singing through the nose Lit. Saṃgīt.


  सानुनासिकवाक्य [ sānunāsikavākya ] [ sānunāsika-vākya ] m. f. n. Speaking with a nasal sound ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Suśr.


   सानुनासिकवाक्यत्व [ sānunāsikavākyatva ] [ sānunāsika-vākya--tva ] n. , see [ sānunāsikavākya ]


 सानुनासिक्य [ sānunāsikya ] [ sānunāsikya ] m. f. n. nasalized , nasal Lit. TPrāt. Sch.

  [ sānunāsikya ] n. nasality. Lit. ib.


 सानुनास्यम् [ sānunāsyam ] [ sānunāsyam ] ind. with a nasal sound , in a nasal tone. Lit. IndSt.


सानुप्रास [ sānuprāsa ] [ sānuprāsa ] m. f. n. containing alliteration Lit. Kāvyâd.


सानुप्लव [ sānuplava ] [ sānuplava ] m. f. n. accompanied by followers or attendants Lit. MW.


सानुबन्ध [ sānubandha ] [ sānubandha ] m. f. n. possessing connection or continuity , uninterrupted , continuous Lit. Ragh. Lit. Suśr.

having results or consequences Lit. R.

together with one's (or its) belongings Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


 सानुबन्धक [ sānubandhaka ] [ sānubandhaka ] m. f. n. having an indicatory letter or syllable (see [ anubandha ] ) Lit. Pat.


सानुमान [ sānumāna ] [ sānumāna ] m. f. n. (in phil.) dependent on or associated with an inference ( opp. to [ nir-anumāna ] ) Lit. Tattvas.


सानुयात्र [ sānuyātra ] [ sānuyātra ] m. f. n. attended by followers , with a retinue Lit. R.


सानुराग [ sānurāga ] [ sānurāga ] m. f. n. feeling or betraying passion , affectionate , enamoured of (loc.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.


सानुवक्रग [ sānuvakraga ] [ sānuvakra-ga ] m. f. n. = [ anuvakraga ] Lit. Sūryas.


सानुवषट्कार [ sānuvaṣaṭkāra ] [ sānuvaṣaṭ-kāra ] m. f. n. accompanied with the exclamation Vashaṭ Lit. ĀpŚr.


सानुशय [ sānuśaya ] [ sānuśaya ] m. f. n. filled with remorse Lit. Rājat.

irritable , angry ( [ am ] ind. , " remorsefully " ) Lit. Bālar.

affected by the remainder of the consequences of action which brings the soul back to the earth Lit. Śaṃk.

[ sānuśayam ] ind. , see [ sānuśaya ] , " remorsefully "


सानुषक् [ sānuṣak ] [ sānuṣák ] ind. (prob.) = [ ānuṣak ] , continually , perpetually (accord. to Lit. Sāy. = next ; accord. to others [ sa ānuṣag ] are two separate words) Lit. RV. i , 176 , 5.


 सानुषङ्ग [ sānuṣaṅga ] [ sānuṣaṅga ] m. an uninterrupted series Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 176 , 5.


सानुष्टि [ sānuṣṭi ] [ sānuṣṭi ] m. pl. , a patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


सानुसार [ sānusāra ] [ sānusāra ] m. f. n. together with all followers or belongings Lit. Hariv. ( Lit. Nīlak.)


सानुस्वरित [ sānusvarita ] [ sānusvarita ] m. f. n. (prob.) resounding , re-echoing Lit. Hariv.


 सानुस्वार [ sānusvāra ] [ sānusvāra ] m. f. n. having the nasal mark Anusvāra Lit. RPrāt.


सानूकाश [ sānūkāśa ] [ sānūkāśa ] m. f. n. together with the after-light or after-glow Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


सानूप [ sānūpa ] [ sānūpa ] m. f. n. having well-watered soil Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kām.


सानेयिका [ sāneyikā ] [ sāneyikā ] [ °yī ] see p. 1202 , col. 3.


सान्त [ sānta ] [ sānta ] n. ( perhaps w.r. for [ śānta ] ) joy Lit. L.


सान्तःस्थ [ sāntaḥstha ] [ sāntaḥstha ] m. f. n. having (or along with) semivowels Lit. RPrāt.


सान्तक [ sāntaka ] [ sāntaka ] m. f. n. together with Antaka i.e. Yama Lit. Rājat.


सांततिक [ sāṃtatika ] [ sāṃtatika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-tati ] ) bestowing offspring Lit. Hariv.


सांतपन [ sāṃtapana ] [ sāṃtapaná ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-tapana ] ) heating , warming , warm (said of the Maruts) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

relating to the sun Lit. VS. ( Lit. Mahīdh.)

sacred to the Sāṃtapana Maruts Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

[ sāṃtapana ] m. or n. ( with and without [ kṛcchra ] ) a kind of penance Lit. Baudh. Lit. Mn. xi , 124


 सांतपनायन [ sāṃtapanāyana ] [ sāṃtapanāyana ] m. pl. , a patr. Lit. Saṃskārak.


 सांतपनीय [ sāṃtapanīya ] [ sāṃtapanī́ya ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the Sāṃtapana Maruts Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

  [ sāṃtapanīyā ] f. ( scil. [ iṣṭi ] ) a sacrifice offered to the above Lit. Jaim.


 सांतापिक [ sāṃtāpika ] [ sāṃtāpika ] m. f. n. able to warm or heat Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 101.


सान्तर [ sāntara ] [ sāntara ] m. f. n. having an interval or interstices Lit. MBh.

different ( opp. to [ eka-rūpa ] ) Lit. VarBṛS.

having an intervening clause or appendix Lit. MBh.

not close or compact , open in texture Lit. L.

mixed or mingled with others Lit. L.


  सान्तरप्लुत [ sāntarapluta ] [ sāntara-pluta ] n. a manner of jumping Lit. MBh. ( = [ plavanāntaritā gatiḥ ] Lit. Nīlak.)


  सान्तरोत्तर [ sāntarottara ] [ sāntarottara ] n. receiving (as a gift) more than one under and upper garment (in contravention of monastic rules) Lit. Buddh.


सान्तराय [ sāntarāya ] [ sāntarāya ] m. f. n. separated by an interval of time from (abl.) Lit. Sāh. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. ib.)


  सान्तरायता [ sāntarāyatā ] [ sāntarāya--tā ] f. , see [ sāntarāya ] , Lit. ib.


सान्तराल [ sāntarāla ] [ sāntarāla ] m. f. n. having an interval

together with the intermediate or mixed (castes) Lit. Mn. ii , 18.


सान्तर्दीप [ sāntardīpa ] [ sāntardīpa ] m. f. n. having a lamp placed within or inside Lit. Suśr.


सान्तर्देश [ sāntardeśa ] [ sāntardeśa ] m. f. n. together with the intermediate regions Lit. AV.


सान्तर्निदाघज्वरम् [ sāntarnidāghajvaram ] [ sāntarnidāgha-jvaram ] ind. with an internal burning fever , Lit. Śāntiś.


सान्तर्हास [ sāntarhāsa ] [ sāntarhāsa ] m. f. n. with an inward laugh ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Megh. Lit. Kathās.

[ sāntarhāsam ] ind. , see [ sāntarhāsa ]


सांतान [ sāṃtāna ] [ sāṃtāna ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-tāna ] ) derived or taken from the Kalpa tree (called Saṃtāna) Lit. Hariv.


 सांतानिक [ sāṃtānika ] [ sāṃtānika ] m. f. n. stretching , extending Lit. W.

  desirous of offspring Lit. Hcat.

  = prec. Lit. Kir.

  [ sāṃtānika ] m. a Brāhman intending to marry for the sake of issue Lit. W.

  (pl.) N. of partic. worlds Lit. MBh.


सान्त्व् [ sāntv ] [ sāntv ] Root ( also written [ śāntv ] q.v.) cl. [10] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 33 ; rather Nom. fr. [ sāntva ] below) [ sāntvayati ] , [ °te ] ( pr. p. once in Lit. MBh. ( Lit. viii , 243 ) [ sāntvamāna ] and once ( Lit. vi , 4910 ) [ sāntvayāna ] ; aor. [ asasāntvat ] Gr. ; ind.p. [ sāntvayitvā ] Lit. MBh. ; [ sāntvayya ] Lit. BhP. : Pass. [ sāntvyate ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.) , to console , comfort , soothe , conciliate , address kindly or gently Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


 सान्त्व [ sāntva ] [ sāntva ] n. ( sg. and pl.) consolation , conciliation , mild or gentle language or words Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ sāntva ] m. f. n. mild , gentle Lit. R.

  sweet (as sound) Lit. L.

  [ sāntvayā ] ind. with mild or kind words , in a gentle manner Lit. BhP.


  सान्त्वतस् [ sāntvatas ] [ sāntva-tas ] ind. with kind words Lit. Kathās.


  सान्त्वद [ sāntvada ] [ sāntva-da ] m. f. n. giving comfort or peace to (gen.) Lit. MBh.


  सान्त्वपूर्व [ sāntvapūrva ] [ sāntva-pūrva ] m. f. n. coaxing , conciliatory ( as speech ; [ am ] ind. ) Lit. ib.

   [ sāntvapūrvam ] ind. , see [ sāntvapūrva ]


  सान्त्ववाद [ sāntvavāda ] [ sāntva-vāda ] m. sg. and pl. speaking in a kindly and affectionate manner Lit. Amar.


 सान्त्वन [ sāntvana ] [ sāntvana ] n. ( sg. and pl.) the act of appeasing or reconciling , soothing with kind words , consolation or conciliation of (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 सान्त्वना [ sāntvanā ] [ sāntvanā ] f. the act of appeasing or reconciling , soothing with kind words , consolation or conciliation of (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 सान्त्वनीय [ sāntvanīya ] [ sāntvanīya ] m. f. n. to be soothed or comforted , serving for soothing or comforting Lit. Car.


 सान्त्वयितृ [ sāntvayitṛ ] [ sāntvayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who comforts or speaks or acts kindly Lit. R.


 सान्त्वित [ sāntvita ] [ sāntvita ] m. f. n. soothed , comforted , conciliated Lit. MBh.


सान्दिल्य [ sāndilya ] [ sāndilya ] w.r. for [ śāṇḍilya ] .


सांदीपनि [ sāṃdīpani ] [ sāṃdīpani ] m. ( fr. [ sam-dipana ] ) N. of a Muni (accord. to Lit. VP. he was the tutor of Kṛishṇa and Bala-rāma , and requested as his preceptor's fee that his son , supposed to be drowned in the sea but kept under the waters by the demon Pañca-jana , should be restored to him ; Kṛishṇa plunged into the sea , killed the demon , and brought back the boy to his father) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kād. Lit. Pur.


सांदृष्टिक [ sāṃdṛṣṭika ] [ sāṃdṛṣṭika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃdṛṣṭi ] ) visible or perceptible at the same time , relating to present perception , appearing at once or immediately Lit. L.

evident , undeniable Lit. VarBṛS.

[ sāṃdṛṣṭika ] n. ( scil. [ phala ] ) present perception of a result , immediate consequence Lit. L.


सान्द्र [ sāndra ] [ sāndra ] m. f. n. (of unknown derivation) viscid , unctuous , oily Lit. Suśr.

thick , solid , compact , dense Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pur.

strong , vehement intense Lit. Kālid. Lit. Daś. Lit. Prab.

studded or crowded with , full of (instr. or comp.) Lit. Naish. Lit. Prab.

smooth , soft , bland , tender Lit. Kālid. Lit. Vās.

[ sāndra ] n. a wood , thicket Lit. L.

a heap , cluster Lit. W.


  सान्द्रकुतूहल [ sāndrakutūhala ] [ sāndra-kutūhala ] m. f. n. having intense curiosity Lit. MW.

   [ sāndrakutūhala ] n. N. of a Prahasana.


  सान्द्रतम [ sāndratama ] [ sāndra-tama ] m. f. n. most compact or dense Lit. Śiś.


  सान्द्रतर [ sāndratara ] [ sāndra-tara ] m. f. n. more (or most) vehement or intense ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. ib.

   [ sāndrataram ] ind. , see [ sāndratara ]


  सान्द्रता [ sāndratā ] [ sāndra-tā ] f. thickness , denseness , vehemence , intensity Lit. Gīt.


  सान्द्रत्व [ sāndratva ] [ sāndra-tva ] n. id. Lit. MW.


  सान्द्रत्वक्क [ sāndratvakka ] [ sāndra-tvak-ka ] m. f. n. provided with a thick skin or covering Lit. Śiś.


  सान्द्रपद [ sāndrapada ] [ sāndra-pada ] n. a kind of metre Lit. Ked.


  सान्द्रपुष्प [ sāndrapuṣpa ] [ sāndra-puṣpa ] m. " having thick clustering flowers " , the tree Terminalia Bellerica Lit. L.


  सान्द्रप्रसादमेह [ sāndraprasādameha ] [ sāndra-prasāda-meha ] m. a kind of diabetes Lit. Car.


  सान्द्रमणि [ sāndramaṇi ] [ sāndra-maṇi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Saṃskārak.


  सान्द्रमूत्र [ sāndramūtra ] [ sāndra-mūtra ] m. f. n. discharging viscous urine Lit. Car.


  सान्द्रमेह [ sāndrameha ] [ sāndra-meha ] m. a kind of diabetes Lit. ib.


   सान्द्रमेहिन् [ sāndramehin ] [ sāndra-mehin ] m. f. n. suffering from it Lit. ib.


  सान्द्रस्निग्ध [ sāndrasnigdha ] [ sāndra-sní gdha ] m. f. n. thick and unctuous Lit. L.


  सान्द्रस्पर्श [ sāndrasparśa ] [ sāndra-sparśa ] m. f. n. unctuous or soft to the touch Lit. Mālav.


 सान्द्री [ sāndrī ] [ sāndrī ] in comp. for [ sāndra ] .


  सान्द्रीकृत [ sāndrīkṛta ] [ sāndrī-kṛta ] m. f. n. made thick or dense Lit. Ragh.

   increased , strengthened Lit. Vās.


  सान्द्रीभू [ sāndrībhū ] [ sāndrī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become thick Lit. Car.


सांद्राविण [ sāṃdrāviṇa ] [ sāṃdrāviṇa ] n. ( fr. [ saṃ-drāvin ] ) running together from all sides Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 44 Sch.


सांध [ sāṃdha ] [ sāṃdha ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-dhi ] ) situated at the point of contact Lit. Megh. Sch.


 सांध्य [ sāṃdhya ] [ sāṃdhya ]1 m. f. n. produced by coalescence (as a syllable) Lit. Nir.


सांधिक [ sāṃdhika ] [ sāṃdhika ] m. ( fr. [ saṃ-dhā ] , or [ saṃdhikā ] ) a distiller Lit. L.


सांधिविग्रहिक [ sāṃdhivigrahika ] [ sāṃdhivigrahika ] m. ( fr. [ saṃdhi-vigraha ] ) a minister who decides upon peace and war Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.


 सांधिवेल [ sāṃdhivela ] [ sāṃdhivela ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃdhi-velā ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 16

  [ sāṃdhivelī ] f. Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Lit. L.


सांध्य [ sāṃdhya ] [ sāṃdhya ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-dhyā ] ) relating to the evening twilight , vespertine Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

relating to the morning twilight or dawn Lit. MW.


  सांध्यकुसुमा [ sāṃdhyakusumā ] [ sāṃdhya-kusumā ] f. Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Lit. L.


  सांध्यभोजन [ sāṃdhyabhojana ] [ sāṃdhya-bhojana ] n. an evening meal Lit. Bhpr.


सान्न [ sānna ] [ sānna ] m. f. n. together with , food , having food Lit. Vishṇ.


सांनत [ sāṃnata ] [ sāṃnata ] n. ( fr. [ saṃ-nati ] ) N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


 सांनत्य [ sāṃnatya ] [ sāṃnatya ] m. f. n. relating to natural bent or inclination , Lit. AAnukr.


सांनहनिक [ sāṃnahanika ] [ sāṃnahanika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃnahana ] ) = next Lit. Śiś.

[ sāṃnahanika ] m. an armour-bearer Lit. W.


 सांनाहिक [ sāṃnāhika ] [ sāṃnāhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃ-nāha ] ) relating to the putting on of armour , preparation for battle , calling to arms (as a drum) Lit. MBh.

  = next Lit. ib.


 सांनाहुक [ sāṃnāhuka ] [ sāṃnāhuka ] m. f. n. able to bear arms Lit. AitBr.


सांनाय्य [ sāṃnāyya ] [ sāṃnāyyá ] n. ( fr. [ saṃ-√ nī ] ) any , substance mixed with clarified butter and offered as a burnt offering or oblation , (esp.) a partic. offering of the Agni-hotṛis (said to consist of milk taken from a cow on the evening of the new moon , mixed on the next day with other milk and offered with clarified butter) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.


  सांनाय्यकुम्भी [ sāṃnāyyakumbhī ] [ sāṃnāyyá-kumbhī ] f. a jar or receptable for the Sāṃnāyya Lit. ĀpŚr.


  सांनाय्यत्व [ sāṃnāyyatva ] [ sāṃnāyyá-tvá ] n. the being a Sāṃnāyya Lit. MaitrS.


  सांनाय्यपात्र [ sāṃnāyyapātra ] [ sāṃnāyyá-pātra ] n. the pan or receptacle for the Sāṃnāyya Lit. ĀpŚr.


  सांनाय्यभाजन [ sāṃnāyyabhājana ] [ sāṃnāyyá-bhājana ] ( [ °yyá- ] ) m. f. n. relating to the Sāṃnāyya Lit. ŚBr.


  सांनाय्यवत् [ sāṃnāyyavat ] [ sāṃnāyyá-vat ] ind. like (at) the Sāṃnāyya Lit. KātyŚr.


  सांनाय्यापिधानी [ sāṃnāyyāpidhānī ] [ sāṃnāyyāpidhānī ] f. one of the utensils used at the Sāṃnāyya offering, Lit. BaudhP. ( Page1333,2 )


  सांनाय्योखा [ sāṃnāyyokhā ] [ sāṃnāyyokhā́ ] f. the pan for the Sāṃnāyya Lit. TBr.


सांनिध्य [ sāṃnidhya ] [ sāṃnidhya ] n. ( fr. [ saṃ-nidhi ] ) the being near , nearness , vicinity , presence , attendance (acc. with √ [ kṛ ] , " to make one's appearance , be or become present " ; with Caus. of √ [ kṛ ] , " to cause to be near , call near " ; with √ [ ] , or √ [ vraj ] " to come near , approach " ; [ -pakṣe-√ jan ] with gen. , " to take the place of " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  सांनिध्यतस् [ sāṃnidhyatas ] [ sāṃnidhya-tas ] ind. from proximity Lit. Mālatīm.


  सांनिध्यता [ sāṃnidhyatā ] [ sāṃnidhya-tā ] f. vicinity , neighbourhood Lit. Hariv.


सांनिपातिक [ sāṃnipātika ] [ sāṃnipātika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saṃnipāta ] ) coming into close contact or conjunction , coalescing Lit. GṛŚrS.

complicated (esp. applied to a dangerous illness produced by a combined derangement of the three humours) Lit. Suśr.


  सांनिपातिककर्मन् [ sāṃnipātikakarman ] [ sāṃnipātika-karman ] n. the treatment of the above illness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

   miscellaneous , promiscuous , collective Lit. W.


 सांनिपातिन् [ sāṃnipātin ] [ sāṃnipātin ] m. f. n. (= [ saṃ-n ] ) falling together , meeting ( [ °ti-tva ] n. ) Lit. KātyŚr.


  सांनिपातित्व [ sāṃnipātitva ] [ sāṃnipāti-tva ] n. , see [ sāṃnipātin ]


 सांनिपात्य [ sāṃnipātya ] [ sāṃnipātya ] m. f. n. (= [ saṃ-n ] ) to be joined or united Lit. ib.


सांनिवेशिक [ sāṃniveśika ] [ sāṃniveśika ] m. f. n. = [ saṃ-niveśam samavaiti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 43 Sch.


सांनिहित्य [ sāṃnihitya ] [ sāṃnihitya ] n. ( fr. [ saṃ-nihita ] ) close vicinity , anything near at hand Lit. Saṃskārak.


सांन्यासिक [ sāṃnyāsika ] [ sāṃnyāsika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sam-nyāsa ] ) forming the original or correct text Lit. Pat. on iii , 2 , 107 , Vārtt. 2

[ sāṃnyāsika ] m. a Brāhman in the fourth stage of his life , religious mendicant Lit. L.


सान्मातुर [ sānmātura ] [ sānmātura ] m. ( cf. [ san-m ] and [ sāmm ] ) the son of a virtuous mother Lit. L.


सान्यपुत्र [ sānyaputra ] [ sānya-putra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. Cat.


सान्वय [ sānvaya ] [ sānvaya ] m. f. n. along with family or descendants Lit. Mn. ii , 168

being of the same family , of kin , related to or closely connected with Lit. ib. viii , 198 Lit. ib.

full of meaning , significant Lit. Daś.

having the same business (= [ sa-kārya ] , or [ karaṇasahita ] ) Lit. BhP. (Sch.)

public , in presence of all Lit. Kāty.


सान्वारम्भणीय [ sānvārambhaṇīya ] [ sānvārambhaṇīya ] m. f. n. having the Anvārambhaṇīyā ( q.v.) Lit. ĀpŚr.


साप् [ sāp ] [ sāp ] strong form of 2. [ sap ] q.v.


सापगम [ sāpagama ] [ sāpagama ] m. f. n. attended with or involving departures Lit. Pañcat.


सापत्न [ sāpatna ] [ sāpatná ] m. f. n. ( fr , [ sa-patna ] , or [ sapatnī ] ) coming or derived from a rival Lit. AV.

based on rivalry (as enmity) Lit. MBh.

born of a rival or co-wife

[ sāpatna ] m. ( with or without [ bhrātṛ ] , " a half-brother on the mother's side " ) Lit. R.

(pl.) the children of different wives of the same husband Lit. MBh.


 सापत्नक [ sāpatnaka ] [ sāpatnaka ] n. rivalry among the wives of the same husband Lit. MBh.

  rivalry in general , enmity Lit. ib. Lit. Bālar.


 सापत्नेय [ sāpatneya ] [ sāpatneya ] m. f. n. born from a rival wife Lit. Kull. en Lit. Mn. ix , 198.


 सापत्न्य [ sāpatnya ] [ sāpatnya ] m. f. n. based on rivalry (as enmity) Lit. Kām.

  born from a rival or fellow-wife Lit. R.

  [ sāpatnya ] m. a half-brother Lit. ib.

  a rival , enemy Lit. L.

  n. enmity or rivalry among wives of the same husband Lit. Śiś.

  relationship of children born from different wives of the same husband Lit. R.


 सापत्न्यक [ sāpatnyaka ] [ sāpatnyaka ] n. rivalry , enmity Lit. Bālar.


सापत्य [ sāpatya ] [ sāpatya ]1 m. f. n. possessing offspring , having progeny Lit. MBh.

accompanied or attended by one's children Lit. BhP.


सापत्य [ sāpatya ] [ sāpatya ]2 m. = [ sāpatnya ] , the son of a rival wife , half-brother Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 35 Vārtt. 11.


सापत्रप [ sāpatrapa ] [ sāpatrapa ] m. f. n. ashamed , embarrassed Lit. Śiś.


सापद् [ sāpad ] [ sāpad ] m. f. n. being in distress or misery Lit. Pañcat.


सापदेशम् [ sāpadeśam ] [ sāpadeśam ] ind. under a pretext or pretence Lit. Daś.


सापमान [ sāpamāna ] [ sāpamāna ] m. f. n. treated or attended with contempt Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l.)

[ sāpamānam ] ind. contemptuously Lit. MW.


सापर [ sāpara ] [ sāpara ] m. f. n. together with the west Lit. VarBṛS.


सापराध [ sāparādha ] [ sāparādha ] m. f. n. having faults , criminal , guilty Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

faulty , false , erroneous Lit. VarBṛS. Sch.


सापरान्त [ sāparānta ] [ sāparānta ] m. f. n. together with the country of Aparânta Lit. Kathās.


सापवादक [ sāpavādaka ] [ sāpavādaka ] m. f. n. having exceptions , liable to exception Lit. Pat.


 सापवादम् [ sāpavādam ] [ sāpavādam ] ind. with blame , reproachfully Lit. Mālatīm.


सापह्नव [ sāpahnava ] [ sāpahnava ] m. f. n. with dissimulation , dissembling , feigning Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

dissembled , concealed , veiled Lit. Sāh.


सापाय [ sāpāya ] [ sāpāya ] m. f. n. one who contends with adversity Lit. Daśar.

attended with danger , dangerous Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Rājat.


सापाश्रय [ sāpāśraya ] [ sāpāśraya ] n. ( scil. [ vāstu ] ) a house with an open gallery at the back Lit. VarBṛS.


सापिण्ड [ sāpiṇḍa ] [ sāpiṇḍa ] n. = [ sāpiṇḍya ] , Dattakac.


 सापिण्डि [ sāpiṇḍi ] [ sāpiṇḍi ] m. (prob.) patr. fr. [ sa-piṇḍa ] g. [ aiṣukāry-ādi ] .


  सापिण्डिभक्त [ sāpiṇḍibhakta ] [ sāpiṇḍi-bhakta ] m. f. n. inhabited by Sāpiṇḍis Lit. ib.


 सापिण्डीमञ्जरी [ sāpiṇḍīmañjarī ] [ sāpiṇḍī-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk. on law by Nāgêśa.


 सापिण्ड्य [ sāpiṇḍya ] [ sāpiṇḍya ] n. ( fr. [ sa-piṇḍa ] ) connection or relationship by presenting offerings to the same deceased ancestors , consanguinity or relationship of a Sapiṇḍa Lit. Saṃskārak. Lit. Dattakac.


  सापिण्ड्यकल्पलता [ sāpiṇḍyakalpalatā ] [ sāpiṇḍya-kalpalatā ] f. N. of wk.


  सापिण्ड्यकल्पलतिका [ sāpiṇḍyakalpalatikā ] [ sāpiṇḍya-kalpalatikā ] f. N. of wk.


  सापिण्ड्यदीपिका [ sāpiṇḍyadīpikā ] [ sāpiṇḍya-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  सापिण्ड्यनिर्णय [ sāpiṇḍyanirṇaya ] [ sāpiṇḍya-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  सापिण्ड्यमीमांसा [ sāpiṇḍyamīmāṃsā ] [ sāpiṇḍya-mīmāṃsā ] f. N. of wk.


  सापिण्ड्यविषय [ sāpiṇḍyaviṣaya ] [ sāpiṇḍya-viṣaya ] m. N. of wk.


सापीड [ sāpīḍa ] [ sāpīḍa ] m. f. n. ( Perhaps w.r. for [ sotpo ] .) emitting or discharging a stream of water Lit. R.


सापेक्ष [ sāpekṣa ] [ sāpekṣa ] m. f. n. having regard or respect to (loc. or acc. with [ prati ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

requiring or presupposing anything , dependent on (comp.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


  सापेक्षता [ sāpekṣatā ] [ sāpekṣa-tā ] f.


  सापेक्षत्व [ sāpekṣatva ] [ sāpekṣa-tva ] n. dependence on Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


साप्त [ sāpta ] [ sā́pta ]1 n. or [ sāptá ] ( fr. [ saptan ] , of which it is also the Vṛiddhi form in comp.) the number seven , a heptade Lit. RV. Lit. TS.

a team of seven horses (accord. to others m. and a proper N. ) Lit. RV. viii , 55 , 5.


  साप्ततन्तव [ sāptatantava ] [ sā́pta-tantava ] m. pl. ( fr. [ sapta-tantu ] ) N. of a partic. sect Lit. Vās. , Introd.


  साप्तदश्य [ sāptadaśya ] [ sā́pta-daśya ] n. ( fr. [ saptadaśan ] ) the number seventeen Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  साप्तपद [ sāptapada ] [ sā́pta-pada ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sapta-pada ] ) belonging to seven steps , based or depending on seven steps (= " sincere " , " true " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BrahmaP.


  साप्तपदीन [ sāptapadīna ] [ sā́pta-padīna ] m. f. n. = prec. Lit. Bālar.

   [ sāptapadīna ] n. friendship (formed with any one after taking seven paces together , or accord. to others after uttering only seven words) , intimacy Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.

   circumanibulation of the nuptial fire by the bride and bridegroom in seven steps , advance of the bride to meet the bridegroom in seven steps Lit. MW. ,


  साप्तपुरुष [ sāptapuruṣa ] [ sā́pta-puruṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sapta-p ] ) extending to or comprising seven generations , Lit. Saṃskārak.


  साप्तपौरुष [ sāptapauruṣa ] [ sā́pta-pauruṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. id.) = , prec. Lit. Mn. iii , 146.


  साप्तरथवाहनि [ sāptarathavāhani ] [ sā́pta-ratha-vāhani ] m. a patr. Lit. ŚBr.


  साप्तरात्रिक [ sāptarātrika ] [ sā́pta-rātrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sapta-rātra ] ) lasting seven nights or days , Lit. SāmavBr. Lit. Hariv.


 साप्ततिक [ sāptatika ] [ sāptatika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saptati ] ) worth seventy Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 19 Sch.


 साप्तमिक [ sāptamika ] [ sāptamika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ saptamī ] ) relating to the seventh day Lit. Lāṭy.

  relating to the seventh case Lit. RPrāt.

  taught in the seventh (Adhyāya of Pāṇini's grammar) Lit. Pat.


 साप्तलायन [ sāptalāyana ] [ sāptalāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ saptala ] g. [ naḍādi ] .


 साप्तलेय [ sāptaleya ] [ sāptaleya ] m. f. n. ( fr. id.) g. [ sakhy-ādi ] .


 साप्ति [ sāpti ] [ sāpti ] m. patr. fr. [ saptan ] g. [ bāhv-ādi ] .


साप्त [ sāpta ] [ sāpta ]2 n. ( fr. [ sapti ] ) a horse-race , running-match for horses or the prize given for one Lit. RV. ii , 19 , 7.


साप्य [ sāpya ] [ sāpyá ] m. patr. of Namī (v.l. [ sāyyá ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. PañcavBr.


साप्राय्य [ sāprāyya ] [ sāprāyya ] n. ( fr [ sa-prāya ] ) likeness , homogeneousness Lit. Lāṭy.


साप्सरोगण [ sāpsarogaṇa ] [ sāpsaro-gaṇa ] m. f. n. attended by a number of Āpsarasas Lit. MW.


साफल्य [ sāphalya ] [ sāphalya ] n. ( fr. [ sa-phala ] ) fruitfulness , profitableness , advantage , result , success Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


साबर्णिक [ sābarṇika ] [ sābarṇika ] (?) a proper N. Lit. Rājat.


साबाध [ sābādha ] [ sābādha ] m. f. n. suffering pain , unwell Lit. Śak.


साब्दी [ sābdī ] [ sābdī ] f. a kind of grape Lit. L.


साब्रह्मचार [ sābrahmacāra ] [ sābrahmacāra ] n. ( fr. [ sa-brahmacārin ] ) . g. [ yuvādi ] .


साभयदक्षिणम् [ sābhayadakṣiṇam ] [ sābhaya-dakṣiṇam ] ind. with the gift of fearlessness or security Lit. Jātakam.


साभापत [ sābhāpata ] [ sābhāpata ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sabhā-pati ] ) g. [ aśvapaty-ādi ] .


साभाव्य [ sābhāvya ] [ sābhāvya ] n. ( fr. [ sa-bhāva ] ) homogeneousness , identity of nature Lit. Bādar.


साभासंनयन [ sābhāsaṃnayana ] [ sābhāsaṃnayana ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sabhā-s ] ) Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 73 Vārtt. 2.


साभिकाम [ sābhikāma ] [ sābhikāma ] m. f. n. having affection , loving , affectionate Lit. Nal.


साभिचरणिक [ sābhicaraṇika ] [ sābhicaraṇika ] m. f. n. possessing the same rules for exorcising or counteracting enchantments Lit. ĀpŚr.


साभिज्ञान [ sābhijñāna ] [ sābhijñāna ] (ibc. or [ am ] ind. ) , together with tokens of recognition Lit. Megh. Lit. Kathās.

[ sābhijñānam ] ind. , see [ sābhijñāna ]


  साभिज्ञानयुत [ sābhijñānayuta ] [ sābhijñāna-yuta ] m. f. n. furnished with tokens of recognition Lit. Pañcad.


साभिताप [ sābhitāpa ] [ sābhitāpa ] m. f. n. suffering pain , distressed , afflicted Lit. Kathās.


साभिनयम् [ sābhinayam ] [ sā́bhinayam ] ind. with dramatic gesture or gesticulations , pantomimically Lit. Śak.


साभिनिवेश [ sābhiniveśa ] [ sābhiniveśa ] m. f. n. having or attended with a great inclination or predilection for anything Lit. Sāh.


साभिप्राय [ sābhiprāya ] [ sābhiprāya ] m. f. n. having a distinct aim or purpose , persevering , resolute , Lit. Kathās.

betraying a certain purpose , intentional Lit. Pañcat.


साभिमान [ sābhimāna ] [ sābhimāna ] m. f. n. having pride , haughty , proud of (loc. ; [ am ] ind. ) Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.

causing pride or self-satisfaction Lit. MBh.

self-interested , egoistical (as an action) , Lit. ŚārṅgP.

[ sābhimānam ] ind. , see [ sābhimāna ]


साभिलाष [ sābhilāṣa ] [ sābhilāṣa ] m. f. n. having a desire or longing for (loc. acc. with [ prati ] , or comp. ; [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Śak. Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.

[ sābhilāṣam ] ind. , see [ sābhilāṣa ]


साभिशङ्क [ sābhiśaṅka ] [ sābhiśaṅka ] m. f. n. distrustful , suspicious Lit. Jātakam.


साभिसंस्कारपरिनिर्वायिन् [ sābhisaṃskāraparinirvāyin ] [ sābhisaṃskāra-parinirvāyin ] m. f. n. ( said of a kind of Anāgāmin q.v.) Lit. Buddh.


साभिसर [ sābhisara ] [ sābhisara ] m. f. n. along with followers or companions Lit. Hcar. Lit. Śiś.


साभ्यर्थन [ sābhyarthana ] [ sābhyarthana ] m. f. n. with entreaties Lit. Kād.


साभ्यसूय [ sābhyasūya ] [ sābhyasūya ] m. f. n. envious , malicious , jealous of (loc. ; [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śiś.

[ sābhyasūyam ] ind. , see [ sābhyasūya ]


साभ्यास [ sābhyāsa ] [ sābhyāsa ] m. f. n. reduplicated Lit. Nir.


साभ्र [ sābhra ] [ sābhra ] m. f. n. having clouds , cloudy Lit. Megh.


  साभ्रमती [ sābhramatī ] [ sābhra-matī ] f. N. of a river flowing through Ahmedābād (commonly " Sabermattee " ) Lit. Śatr.


   साभ्रमतीमाहात्म्य [ sābhramatīmāhātmya ] [ sābhra-matī--māhātmya ] m. N. of wk.


  साभ्रवती [ sābhravatī ] [ sābhra-vatī ] f. = [ -matī ] Lit. Siṃhâs.


साभ्रङ्गिका [ sābhraṅgikā ] [ sābhraṅgikā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Col.


साभ्रि [ sābhri ] [ sābhri ] m. f. n. together with a hoe or spade Lit. KātyŚr.


साम् [ sām ] [ sām ] see 1. [ sāmaya ] , p. 1205 , col. 1.


साम [ sāma ] [ sāma ]1 n. ( fr. 1. [ sama ] , of which it is also the Vṛiddhi form in comp.) likeness , similarity Lit. L.


  सामपुष्पि [ sāmapuṣpi ] [ sāma-puṣpi ] m. ( prob. fr. [ sama-puṣpa ] ) a patr. Lit. Pravar.


  सामयुगीन [ sāmayugīna ] [ sāma-yugīna ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ sama-yuga ] ) g. [ pratijanādi ] .


  सामवश [ sāmavaśa ] [ sāma-vaśa ] m. f. n. serving for or caused by the equality of the metre Lit. RPrāt.


  सामस्तम्बि [ sāmastambi ] [ sāma-stambi ] m. ( prob. fr. [ sama-stamba ] ) a patr. Lit. Pravar.


  सामस्थ्य [ sāmasthya ] [ sāma-sthya ] n. ( fr. [ sama-stha ] ) comfort , ease , welfare g. [ brāhmaṇāaí ] ,


  सामाचारिक [ sāmācārika ] [ sāmācārika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ samācāra ] ) g. [ vinayādi ] .


  सामाचारी [ sāmācārī ] [ sāmācārī ] f. ( fr. id.) customary practice or usage , right conduct or behaviour Lit. HPariś.


 सामक [ sāmaka ] [ sāmaka ]1 n. ( for 2. see p. 1205 , col. 2) the principal of a debt Lit. Vishṇ.

  [ sāmaka ] m. ( thought l , y some to be for [ śāmaka ] fr. √ [ śo ] ) a whetstone (esp. one for sharpening spindles) Lit. L.


 सामात्साम्य [ sāmātsāmya ] [ sāmātsāmya ] n. ( fr. [ samāt-sama ] ) a series or succession of equal or similar beginnings and terminations Lit. Lāṭy.


साम [ sāma ] [ sāma ]2 m. f. n. undigested , crude , not sufficiently prepared or matured (a morbid state of the humours) Lit. Car. Lit. Bhpr.


सामक्ष [ sāmakṣa ] [ sā́makṣa ] n. ( fr. [ sam-akṣa ] ) the being before the eyes Lit. MaitrS.


 सामक्ष्य [ sāmakṣya ] [ sāmakṣya ] n. id. Lit. TBr. Lit. PañcavBr. ( wrongly printed [ sāmyakṣa ] ) .


सामग्री [ sāmagrī ] [ sāmagrī ] f. ( fr. [ sam-agra ] ) totality , entirety , completeness , (esp.) a complete collection or assemblage of implements or materials , apparatus , baggage , goods and chattels , furniture , effects Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad.

a means for ( [ kā te sāmagrī ] , " what means have you at your disposal? " ) Lit. Hit.


  सामग्रीप्रतिबध्यता [ sāmagrīpratibadhyatā ] [ sāmagrī-pratibadhyatā ] f. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीप्रतिबन्धकतावाद [ sāmagrīpratibandhakatāvāda ] [ sāmagrī-pratibandhakatā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीवाद [ sāmagrīvāda ] [ sāmagrī-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीवादार्थ [ sāmagrīvādārtha ] [ sāmagrī-vādārtha ] m. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीविचार [ sāmagrīvicāra ] [ sāmagrī-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीव्याप्ति [ sāmagrīvyāpti ] [ sāmagrī-vyāpti ] f. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीव्याप्तिविचार [ sāmagrīvyāptivicāra ] [ sāmagrī-vyāpti-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  सामग्रीसहचार [ sāmagrīsahacāra ] [ sāmagrī-sahacāra ] m. N. of wk.


 सामग्र्य [ sāmagrya ] [ sāmagrya ] n. = [ sāmagrī ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


सामञ्जस्य [ sāmañjasya ] [ sāmañjasya ] n. ( fr. [ sam-añjasa ] ) fitness , propriety , equity , justice Lit. R. (B.) Sch. ( [ a-s ] Lit. Vedântas. Sch.)


सामन् [ sāman ] [ sā́man ]1 n. ( fr. √ 1. [ ] = [ san ] 1) acquisition , possession , property , wealth , abundance Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


 सामन [ sāmana ] [ sāmana ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see under 2. [ sāman ] ) rich , affluent , abundant (others " common , universal " ) Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 9.


सामन् [ sāman ] [ sā́man ]2 n. (m. only in Lit. TBr. ; prob. connected with √ [ sāntv ] ; accord. to some fr. √ 1. [ ] ; cf. 3. [ sāman ] ) calming , tranquillizing , (esp.) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary , conciliation , negotiation (one of the 4 Upâyas or means of success against an enemy , the other 3 being [ dāna ] , [ bheda ] , and [ daṇḍa ] , qq.vv. ; ibc. or instr. sg. and pl. , " by friendly means or in a friendly way , willingly , voluntarily " ) Lit. TBr. Lit.


 साम [ sāma ] [ sāma ]3 in comp. for 2. [ sāman ] .


  सामकलम् [ sāmakalam ] [ sāma-kalam ] ind. in a conciliatory or friendly tone Lit. VP.


  सामगिर् [ sāmagir ] [ sāma-gir ] m. f. n. speaking kind words Lit. Śatr.


  सामधर्मार्थनीतिमत् [ sāmadharmārthanītimat ] [ sāma-dharmārtha-nītimat ] m. f. n. friendly and just and useful and wise (as speech) Lit. R.


  सामपूर्व [ sāmapūrva ] [ sāma-pūrva ] m. f. n. friendly , kind , gentle ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. R.

   [ sāmapūrvam ] ind. , see [ sāmapūrva ]


  सामप्रधान [ sāmapradhāna ] [ sāma-pradhāna ] m. f. n. perfectly kind or friendly Lit. Car.


  सामप्रयोग [ sāmaprayoga ] [ sāma-prayoga ] m. the use of kind or friendly words Lit. Dhātup.


  सामवाद [ sāmavāda ] [ sāma-vāda ] m. a kind word , conciliatory speech Lit. Śiś.


  सामसाध्य [ sāmasādhya ] [ sāma-sādhya ] m. f. n. to be accomplished in a conciliatory or peaceable way Lit. Pañcat.


  सामसिद्ध [ sāmasiddha ] [ sāma-siddha ] m. f. n. accomplished in a peaceable way Lit. ib.


  सामसिद्धि [ sāmasiddhi ] [ sāma-siddhi ] f. the art of accomplishing something in a peaceable way Lit. MW.


  सामोन्मुख [ sāmonmukha ] [ sāmonmukha ] m. f. n. eager for conciliation , wishing to conciliate Lit. ib.


  सामोपचार [ sāmopacāra ] [ sāmopacāra ] m. a mild remedy , moderate measure , gentle means Lit. ib.


  सामोपाय [ sāmopāya ] [ sāmopāya ] m. a mild remedy , moderate measure , gentle means Lit. ib.


 सामन [ sāmana ] [ sāmaná ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see under 1. [ sāman ] ) quiet , calm Lit. RV. x , 85 , 9.


 सामन्य [ sāmanya ] [ sāmanya ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see col.2) friendly , favourable ( in [ a-s ] q.v.)


 सामय [ sāmaya ] [ sāmaya ]1 Root (Nom. fr. [ sāman ] or fr. artificial √ [ sām ] ; for 2. [ sāmaya ] see col.3) cl. [10] P. [ sāmayati ] (aor. [ asasāmat ] or [ asīṣamat ] ) , to conciliate , appease , pacify. tranquillize Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 27.


सामन् [ sāman ] [ sā́man ]3 n. ( of doubtful derivation ; accord. to Lit. Uṇ. iv , 152 fr. √ [ so ] = [ ] 2 , as " destroying sin " ; in Lit. Nir. vii , 12 apparently connected with [ sammita ] ; by others derived fr. √ 1. [ san ] , [ ] , [ sāntv ] , and perhaps not to be separated fr. 1. and 2. [ sāman ] ) a metrical hymn or song of praise , (esp.) a partic. kind of sacred text or verse called a Sāman (intended to be chanted , and forming , with [ ṛc ] , [ yajus ] , [ chandas ] , one of the 4 kinds of Vedic composition mentioned first in Lit. RV. x , 90 , 9) Lit. RV.

any song or tune (sacred or profane , also the hum of bees) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

the faculty of uttering sounds (?) Lit. TBr. (Sch.)


  सामन्वत् [ sāmanvat ] [ sā́man-vat ] ( [ sā́man- ] ) m. f. n. connected with a Sāman Lit. TS.


  सामन्विन् [ sāmanvin ] [ sā́man-vin ] m. f. n. possessing the Sāman Lit. JaimBr.


 साम [ sāma ] [ sāma ]4 in comp. for 3. [ sāman ] .


  सामकारिका [ sāmakārikā ] [ sāma-kārikā ] (?) f. N. of wk.


  सामकारिन् [ sāmakārin ] [ sāma-kārin ] m. f. n. making Sāmans Lit. ShaḍvBr.


  सामग [ sāmaga ] [ sāma-ga ] m. a Brāhman who chants or recites the Sāma-veda Lit. RV.

   [ sāmagī ] f. the wife of a Sāma-veda Brāhman Lit. L.


   सामगपूर्वापर [ sāmagapūrvāpara ] [ sāma-ga--pūrvāpara ] m. n. N. of wk.


   सामगप्रयोग [ sāmagaprayoga ] [ sāma-ga--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   सामगवृषोत्सर्ग [ sāmagavṛṣotsarga ] [ sāma-ga--vṛṣotsarga ] m. N. of wk.


  सामगा [ sāmagā ] [ sāma-gā́ ] m. a Brāhman who chants or recites the Sāma-veda Lit. RV.


   सामगानांछन्दस् [ sāmagānāṃchandas ] [ sāma-gānāṃ-chandas ] n. a Pariśishṭa of the Sāma-veda


   सामगाह्निक [ sāmagāhnika ] [ sāma-gāhnika ] n. N. of wk.


  सामगण [ sāmagaṇa ] [ sāma-gaṇa ] m. the Sāma collectively, Lit. IndSt. ,


  सामगर्भ [ sāmagarbha ] [ sāma-garbha ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


  सामगा [ sāmagā ] [ sāma- ] see [ -ga ] .


  सामगान [ sāmagāna ] [ sāma-gāna ] m. a chanter of Sāma. Lit. Cat.

   [ sāmagāna ] n. Lit. ShaḍvBr. chant Lit. KātyŚr.


   सामगानप्रिय [ sāmagānapriya ] [ sāma-gāna--priya ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  सामगाय [ sāmagāya ] [ sāma-gāya ] m. Lit. ShaḍvBr. chant Lit. Yājñ. iii , 112.


  सामगायक [ sāmagāyaka ] [ sāma-gāyaka ] m. = [ -ga ] Lit. MW.


  सामगायिन् [ sāmagāyin ] [ sāma-gāyin ] m. f. n. chanting the Sāma-veda Lit. Saṃskārak.


  सामगीत [ sāmagīta ] [ sāma-gīta ] n. = [ -gāya ] Lit. MBh.

   (also applied to the hum of bees) Lit. BhP.


  सामचोदना [ sāmacodanā ] [ sāma-codanā ] f. an invitation to recite the Sāmaveda Lit. ĀpŚr.


  सामज [ sāmaja ] [ sāma-ja ] m. f. n. occurring in the Sāmaveda Lit. Śiś.

   [ sāmaja ] m. an elephant Lit. L.


  सामजात [ sāmajāta ] [ sāma-jāta ] m. an elephant Lit. Śiś.


  सामजातक [ sāmajātaka ] [ sāma-jātaka ] n. N. of a Buddhist Sūtra.


  सामतन्त्र [ sāmatantra ] [ sāma-tantra ] n. N. of wk. ( also [ -bhāṣya ] and [ -saṃgraha ] ) .


  सामतस् [ sāmatas ] [ sāma-tás ] ind. from or concerning Sāma chants Lit. ŚBr.


  सामतेजस् [ sāmatejas ] [ sāma-tejas ] ( [ sā́ma- ] ) m. f. n. having the glory of a Sāman Lit. AV.


  सामत्व [ sāmatva ] [ sāma-tvá ] n. state or condition of (being) a Sāmatva. Lit. ŚBr.


  सामदर्पण [ sāmadarpaṇa ] [ sāma-darpaṇa ] m. N. of wk.


  सामध्वनि [ sāmadhvani ] [ sāma-dhvani ] m. the sound of the chanting of the Sāma-veda Lit. Mn. iv , 123 (see under [ -veda ] , col.2)


  सामनिधन [ sāmanidhana ] [ sāma-nidhaná ] n. the closing sentence of a Sāman. Lit. ŚBr.


  सामपथ [ sāmapatha ] [ sāma-patha ] m. the path of the Sāmapatha. Lit. JaimBr.


  सामपरिशिष्ट [ sāmapariśiṣṭa ] [ sāma-pariśiṣṭa ] n. a Pariśishṭa belonging to the Sāma-veda.


  सामपवित्र [ sāmapavitra ] [ sāma-pavitra ] n. N. of Sāma-veda i , 2 , 2 , 3 , 5 Lit. Āpast.


  सामप्रकाशन [ sāmaprakāśana ] [ sāma-prakāśana ] n. N. of wk.


  सामप्रगाथ [ sāmapragātha ] [ sāma-pragātha ] m. N. of partic. verses to be chanted by the three Hotrakas Lit. Vait.


  सामप्रयोग [ sāmaprayoga ] [ sāma-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  सामप्रस्तोतृत्व [ sāmaprastotṛtva ] [ sāma-prastotṛ-tva ] n. N. of wk.


  सामब्राह्मण [ sāmabrāhmaṇa ] [ sāma-brāhmaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  सामभृत् [ sāmabhṛt ] [ sāma-bhṛ́t ] m. f. n. bringing chants Lit. RV.


  साममय [ sāmamaya ] [ sāma-máya ] m. f. n. consisting of Sāmans Lit. Br. ; Lit. Up.


  सामयोनि [ sāmayoni ] [ sāma-yoni ] m. f. n. produced from the Sāma-veda Lit. Ragh.

   [ sāmayoni ] m. an elephant Lit. ib.

   a Brāhman Lit. L.


  सामरथंतर [ sāmarathaṃtara ] [ sāma-rathaṃtara ] n. N. of a Sāman (said to have been created from Brahmā's mouth) Lit. MW.


  सामराग [ sāmarāga ] [ sāma-rāga ] m. a tune or air of the Sāma-veda Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 130 Sch.


  सामराज [ sāmarāja ] [ sāma-rāja ] m. N. of a king and various authors ( also with [ dīkṣita ] ) Lit. Cat.

   [ sāmarāja ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.


  सामराजन् [ sāmarājan ] [ sāma-rājan ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. PañcavBr.


  सामलक्षण [ sāmalakṣaṇa ] [ sāma-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  सामवत् [ sāmavat ] [ sāma-vat ] m. f. n. connected with a Sāman Lit. TS. Sch.

   [ sāmavat ] m. N. of a son of Sārasvata (afterwards changed into a female) Lit. Cat.


  सामविद् [ sāmavid ] [ sāma-vid ] m. f. n. knowing the Sāma-veda Lit. Vait.


  सामविधान [ sāmavidhāna ] [ sāma-vidhāna ] n. the employment of Sāmans (for religious or magical purposes) Lit. AgP.


   सामविधानब्राह्मण [ sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa ] [ sāma-vidhāna--brāhmaṇa ] n. N. of a Brāhmaṇa of the Sāma-veda ( and also called [ sāma-vidhi ] ) .


  सामविप्र [ sāmavipra ] [ sāma-vipra ] ( [ sā́tna- ] ) m. f. n. skilled in Sāma chants Lit. RV.


  सामवेद [ sāmaveda ] [ sāma-vedá ] m. " Veda of chants " , N. of one of the three principal Vedas (see [ veda ] )

   it contains a number of verses or stanzas nearly all of which ( except about 78 ) occur in the Ṛig-veda and which , modified in various ways , are chanted , mostly , by the Udgātṛi priests at Soma sacrifices

   the Saṃhitā of the Sāma-veda consists of two parts

   the first , called Ārcika ( or Pūrvârcika or Chando-grantha ) , contains 585 verses disjoined from their proper sequence in the Ṛig-veda and arranged in 59 Daśatis or decades , which again are subdivided into Prapāṭhakas and Ardha-prapāṭhakas

   the second , called Uttarârcika or Uttarā-grantha , contains 1225 verses , also chiefly from the Ṛik-saṃhitā , but less disjointed than in the first part , and arranged in nine Prapāṭhakas with Ardha-prapāṭhakas , mostly , however , grouped in triplets

   the directions for the formation of Sāmans or chants out of these verses are carefully laid down in the Gānas or manuals for chanting , two of which , viz. the Geya-gāna and Āraṇya-gāna , are a directory for the Ārcika portion , and two , viz. Ūha-gāna and Ūhya-gāna , for the Uttarârcikā

   in Lit. Mn. i , 23 the Sāma-veda is described as drawn forth from the sun

   in iv , 124 it is described as having a special reference to the Pitṛis or deceased ancestors , and its sound is therefore said to possess a kind of impurity , whereas the Ṛig-veda has the gods for his objects and the Yajurveda men

   the Sāma-veda is said to possess 8 Brāhmaṇas ( see [ brāhmaṇa ] ) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( ( Lit. IW. 25 ) )


   सामवेदच्छल [ sāmavedacchala ] [ sāma-veda--cchala ] n. N. of wk.


   सामवेदपरिशिष्ट [ sāmavedapariśiṣṭa ] [ sāmaveda--pariśiṣṭa ] n. N. of wk.


   सामवेदरहस्य [ sāmavedarahasya ] [ sāma-veda--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   सामवेदरहस्योपनिषद् [ sāmavedarahasyopaniṣad ] [ sāma-veda--rahasyopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


   सामवेदराज् [ sāmavedarāj ] [ sāma-vedá--rāj ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.


   सामवेदविद् [ sāmavedavid ] [ sāma-vedá--vid ] m. f. n. familiar with the Sāma-veda


   सामवेदशिक्षा [ sāmavedaśikṣā ] [ sāma-vedá--śikṣā ] f. N. of a Śikshā


   सामवेदसार [ sāmavedasāra ] [ sāma-vedá--sāra ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.


   सामवेदान्तग [ sāmavedāntaga ] [ sāma-vedāntaga ] m. f. n. one who has gone through the Sāma-veda Lit. MBh.


   सामवेदार्थ [ sāmavedārtha ] [ sāma-vedārtha ] m. N. of wk.


   सामवेदार्थप्रकाश [ sāmavedārthaprakāśa ] [ sāma-vedārtha-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   सामवेदीयरुद्री [ sāmavedīyarudrī ] [ sāma-vedīya-rudrī ] f. N. of wk.


   सामवेदीयरौद्रविधि [ sāmavedīyaraudravidhi ] [ sāma-vedīya-raudra-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   सामवेदोपनिषद् [ sāmavedopaniṣad ] [ sāma-vedopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  सामवैदिक [ sāmavaidika ] [ sāma-vaidika ] m. f. n. relating or belonging to the Sāma-veda Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  सामवैर्य [ sāmavairya ] [ sāma-vairya ] n. the strength (?) of the Sāma. Lit. JaimBr.


  सामशब्द [ sāmaśabda ] [ sāma-śabda ] m. the sound of a chanted Sāma. Lit. Gaut. Lit. GṛS.


  सामशिरस् [ sāmaśiras ] [ sāma-śiras ] m. f. n. having the Sāma as head Lit. KaushUp.


  सामश्रवस् [ sāmaśravas ] [ sāma-śravás ] m. N. of a man (pupil of Lit. Yājñavalkya) Lit. ŚBr.


  सामश्रवस [ sāmaśravasa ] [ sāma-śravasa ] m. patr. fr. prec. Lit. PañcavBr.


  सामश्राद्ध [ sāmaśrāddha ] [ sāma-śrāddha ] n. N. of a ch. of the Smṛiti-tattva ( also [ -tattva ] ) .


  सामश्रौतसूत्र [ sāmaśrautasūtra ] [ sāma-śrauta-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  सामसंहिता [ sāmasaṃhitā ] [ sāma-saṃhitā ] f. the continuous text of the Sāma-veda Lit. Hariv.


  सामसंक्षेप [ sāmasaṃkṣepa ] [ sāma-saṃkṣepa ] m. N. of a treatise on the Sāma-veda.


  सामसंख्या [ sāmasaṃkhyā ] [ sāma-saṃkhyā ] f. N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Sāma-veda.


  सामसंगायक [ sāmasaṃgāyaka ] [ sāma-saṃgāyaka ] m. a chanter of the Sāma-veda Lit. W.


  सामसरस् [ sāmasaras ] [ sāma-saras ] and n. N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  सामसरस [ sāmasarasa ] [ sāma-sarasa ]and n. N. of two Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  सामसावित्री [ sāmasāvitrī ] [ sāma-sāvitrī ] f. N. of a partic. Sāvitrī Lit. Gobh.


  सामसुरस [ sāmasurasa ] [ sāma-surasa ] n. du. v.l. for [ -saras ] .


  सामसूक्त [ sāmasūkta ] [ sāma-sūkta ] n. N. of partic. hymns Lit. Vait.


  सामसूत्र [ sāmasūtra ] [ sāma-sūtra ] n. a Satra wk. belonging to the Sāma-veda (10 such works are enumerated) Lit. Cat.


   सामसूत्रव्याख्या [ sāmasūtravyākhyā ] [ sāma-sūtra--vyākhyā ] f. N. of wk.


  सामाङ्ग [ sāmāṅga ] [ sāmāṅga ] n. an Aṅga or part of the Sāma-veda Lit. NṛisUp.


  सामातान [ sāmātāna ] [ sāmātāna ] m. = [ sāma-pragātha ] Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  सामान्त [ sāmānta ] [ sāmānta ] m. the end of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.


  सामान्तरुक्थ्य [ sāmāntarukthya ] [ sāmāntar-ukthya ] m. an Ukthya ( q.v.) in a Sāman. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  सामेश्वरमाहात्म्य [ sāmeśvaramāhātmya ] [ sāmeśvara-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  सामोढ [ sāmoḍha ] [ sāmoḍha ] m. f. n. having the Lit. ShaḍvBr. accent Lit. Lāṭy.


  सामोद्भव [ sāmodbhava ] [ sāmodbhava ] m. an elephant ( cf. [ sāma-jāta ] ) Lit. L.


 साम [ sāma ] [ sāma ]5 (ifc.) = [ sāman ] 3 (see [ anu- ] [ ava-s ] ) .


 सामक [ sāmaka ] [ sāmaka ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 1204 , col. 3) = [ sāma adhīte veda vā ] g. [ kramādi ] .


 सामन्य [ sāmanya ] [ sāmanyá ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see col.1) skilful in chanting or singing Lit. RV. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 सामिक [ sāmika ] [ sāmika ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see p. 1206 , col. 2) , ( fr. 3. [ sāman ] ) Lit. Lāṭy.

  [ sāmika ] n. pronouncing verses over the sacrificial animal Lit. L.


 साम्न [ sāmna ] [ sāmna ] m. f. n. relating to Sāmans, Lit. IndSt.

  [ sāmnī ] f. a sort of metre (one of the classes occurring in the Sāma-veda)

  ( cf. , [ sāmanī ] ) a rope for tying cattle Lit. MW.


सामनसी [ sāmanasī ] [ sāmanasī ] f. a verse containing the word [ samanas ] Lit. ĀpŚr.


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