Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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प्रातिका [ prātikā ] [ prātikā ] f. the China rose , Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Lit. L.


प्रातिक्य [ prātikya ] [ prātikya ] n. ( fr. [ pratika ] ) g. [ purohitādi ] .


प्रातीथेयी [ prātītheyī ] [ prātītheyī ] (prob.) w.r. for [ prātitheyi ] (see p. 702 , col. 1) .


प्रातुद [ prātuda ] [ prātuda ] [ prātṛda ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 1.


प्रात्यग्रथि [ prātyagrathi ] [ prātyagrathi ] m. patr. fr. [ pratyagratha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 173.


प्राथमकल्पिक [ prāthamakalpika ] [ prāthamakalpika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ prathama-kalpa ] ) being (anything) first of all or in the strictest sense of the word (v.l. for [ prathama-kapita ] q.v. Lit. Mn. ix , 166)

[ prāthamakalpika ] m. a student who is a beginner Lit. L.

a Yogī just commencing his course Lit. Sarvad. ( cf. [ prathama-kalpika ] ) .


 प्राथमिक [ prāthamika ] [ prāthamika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ prathama ] ) belonging or relating to the first , occurring or happening for the first time , primary , initial , previous Lit. TPrāt. Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Kull.


 प्राथम्य [ prāthamya ] [ prāthamya ] n. priority Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch. Lit. Kull.


प्राद् [ prād ] [ prād ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ad ] ; only 3. pl. impf. [ prādan ] ) , to eat up , devour Lit. ŚBr.


प्रादक्षिण्य [ prādakṣiṇya ] [ prādakṣiṇya ] [ prādānika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्रादा [ prādā ] [ prā-√ dā ] ( [ pra-ā- ] √ 1. [ ] ) P. [ -dadāti ] (inf. [ prā-dātum ] ind.p. [ prā-dāya ] ) , to give , bestow Lit. MBh.


प्रादित्य [ prāditya ] [ prāditya ] ( [ pra-ād ] ) m. N. of two princes Lit. Buddh.


प्रादुर् [ prādur ] [ prādúr ] ind. ( prob. fr. [ prā ] = [ pra ] [ dur ] , " out of doors " ; [ prā-dús ] g. [ svar-ādi ] ; [ °duṣ ] before [ k ] and [ p ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 41 ; [ °duḥ ṣyāt ] , [ ṣanti ] for [ syāt ] , [ santi ] , Lit. 87) forth , to view or light , in sight Lit. AV. (with √ [ as ] , or [ bhū ] , to become manifest , be visible or audible , appear , arise , exist ; with √ [ kṛ ] , to make visible or manifest , cause to appear , reveal , disclose) .


  प्रादुर्भाव [ prādurbhāva ] [ prādúr-bhāva ] m. becoming visible or audible , manifestation , appearance (also of a deity on earth) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.


  प्रादुर्भूत [ prādurbhūta ] [ prādúr-bhūta ] m. f. n. come to light , become manifest or evident , appeared , revealed Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 प्रादुष् [ prāduṣ ] [ prāduṣ ] in comp. for [ prādur ] ( cf. above ) .


  प्रादुष्करण [ prāduṣkaraṇa ] [ prāduṣ-karaṇa ] n. bringing to light , manifestation , production Lit. GṛŚrS.


  प्रादुष्कृत [ prāduṣkṛta ] [ prāduṣ-kṛta ] m. f. n. made visible , brought to light , manifested , displayed , made to blaze (as fire) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   प्रादुष्कृतवपुस् [ prāduṣkṛtavapus ] [ prāduṣ-kṛta--vapus ] m. f. n. one whose form is manifested , appearing in a visible form (as a deity) Lit. Rājat.


  प्रादुष्पीत [ prāduṣpīta ] [ prāduṣ-pīta ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 41 Sch.


 प्रादुष्य [ prāduṣya ] [ prāduṣya ] n. = [ prādur-bhāva ] Lit. Uṇ. ii , 118 Sch.


प्रादुराक्षि [ prādurākṣi ] [ prādurākṣi ] m. patr. Lit. Pravar. (w.r. for [ prādur-akṣi ] ?)


प्राद्रु [ prādru ] [ prā-√ dru ] ( [ pra-ā-√ dru ] ) P. [ -dravati ] , to run away , flee , escape Lit. MBh.


प्राधा [ prādhā ] [ prādhā ] [ prādhānika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्राधी [ prādhī ] [ prādhī ] ( Preverb. [ pra-adhi-√ i ] ) P. Ā. [ prādhyeti ] , [ °dhīte ] , to continue to study , advance in studies Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  प्राधीत [ prādhīta ] [ prādhīta ] m. f. n. one who has begun his studies Lit. R.

   advanced in study , well-read , learned (said of Brāhmans) Lit. Gaut.


  प्राध्ययन [ prādhyayana ] [ prādhyayana ] n. commencement of recitation or study Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


प्राध्येषण [ prādhyeṣaṇa ] [ prādhy-eṣaṇa ] n. ( fr. [ pra-adhi- ] √ 1. [ iṣ ] ) incitement , exhortation (to study) , Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Kathās.


प्राध्व [ prādhva ] [ prādhva ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra ] [ adhvan ] ; but accord. to some fr. [ pra ] and √ [ dhvṛ ] = [ hvṛ ] ) being on a journey Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 85

inclined Lit. L.

humble Lit. L.

distant , long Lit. W.

[ prādhva ] m. start , precedence , first place ( [ °dhve-√ kṛ ] , with acc. and gen. " to place a person at the head of " ) Lit. Kāṭh.

a long way or journey Lit. L.

a bond , tie Lit. L.

a joke , sport Lit. L.

[ prādhvam ] ind. far away (with √ [ kṛ ] , " to put aside " ) Lit. MBh.

m. after the precedent of (gen.) Lit. Āpast.

favourably , kindly Lit. Ragh.

humbly Lit. Hcar.

conformably Lit. L.


  प्राध्वन [ prādhvana ] [ prādhvaná ] n. the bed of a river or stream Lit. RV.


प्राध्वर [ prādhvara ] [ prādhvara ] m. f. n. ( only [ °rī-śākhā ] ?) Lit. Cat.


प्रान् [ prān ] [ prān ] see [ prāṇ ] , p. 705 , col. 1.


प्रानाडी [ prānāḍī ] [ prānāḍī ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्रानून [ prānūna ] [ prānūna ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. Baudh.


प्रान्त [ prānta ] [ prānta ] m. n. ( [ pra-anta ] ) (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) edge , border , margin , verge , extremity , end Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ yauvana-pr ] , the end of youth Lit. Pañcat. ; [ oṣṭha-prāntau ] , the corners of the mouth Lit. L.)

[ prānta ] m. a point , tip (of a blade of grass) Lit. Kauś.

back part (of a carriage) Lit. Vikr. (ibc. , finally , eventually Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.)

thread end of a cloth Lit. L.

N. of a man g. [ aśvādi ]

mfn. dwelling near the boundaries Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रान्तग [ prāntaga ] [ prānta-ga ] m. f. n. living close by Lit. L.


  प्रान्तचर [ prāntacara ] [ prānta-cara ] m. f. n. id. (ifc.) Lit. MārkP.


  प्रान्ततस् [ prāntatas ] [ prānta-tas ] ind. along the edge or border (of anything) , marginally Lit. L.


  प्रान्तदुर्ग [ prāntadurga ] [ prānta-durga ] n. " border-stronghold " , a suburb or collection of houses outside the walls of a town Lit. L.


  प्रान्तनिवासिन् [ prāntanivāsin ] [ prānta-nivāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling near the boundaries Lit. MBh.


  प्रान्तपुष्पा [ prāntapuṣpā ] [ prānta-puṣpā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  प्रान्तभूमि [ prāntabhūmi ] [ prānta-bhūmi ] f. final place or term

   [ prāntabhūmau ] ind. finally , at last (others " up to the verge of the border " ) Lit. Yogas.


  प्रान्तविरस [ prāntavirasa ] [ prānta-virasa ] m. f. n. tasteless in the end Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रान्तवृति [ prāntavṛti ] [ prānta-vṛti ] f. " end-circle " , the horizon Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्रान्तशयनासनभक्त [ prāntaśayanāsanabhakta ] [ prānta-śayanāsana-bhakta ] m. f. n. Iiving in the country ( also [ -śayana-bhakta ] and [ -śayanāsanā-sevin ] ) Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रान्तस्थ [ prāntastha ] [ prānta-stha ] m. f. n. inhabiting the borders Lit. MW.


 प्रान्तायन [ prāntāyana ] [ prāntāyana ] m. f. n. patr. fr. [ prānta ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


प्रान्तर [ prāntara ] [ prāntara ] n. ( [ pra-an ] ) a long desolate road Lit. MārkP. Lit. Hit.

the country intervening between two villages Lit. L.

a forest Lit. L.

the hollow of a tree Lit. L.


  प्रान्तरशून्य [ prāntaraśūnya ] [ prāntara-śūnya ] n. a long dreary road Lit. W.


प्राप् [ prāp ] [ prāp ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ āp ] ) P. Ā. [ prāpnoti ] ( irreg. Pot. [ prāpeyam ] ) , to attain to ; reach , arrive at , meet with , find Lit. AV. ; to obtain , receive (also as a husband or wife) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to incur (a fine) Lit. Mn. viii , 225 ; to suffer (capital punishment) Lit. ib. 364 ; ( with [ diśaḥ ] ) to flee in all directions Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to extend , stretch , reach to (Ā.) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 8 ; to be present or at hand Lit. AV. ; (in gram.) to pass or be changed into (acc.) Lit. Siddh. : to result (from a rule) , be in force , obtain ( also Pass.) Lit. Kāś. : Caus. [ prāpayati ] , [ °te ] (ind.p. [ prāpayya ] , or [ prāpya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 57 Sch.) , to cause to reach or attain ( 2 acc.) , advance , promote , further (P. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. ; Ā. Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh.) ; to lead or bring to (dat.) Lit. VP. ; to impart , communicate , announce , relate Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to meet with , obtain Lit. R. : Desid. [ prepsati ] , to try to attain , strive to reach Lit. ŚBr.


 प्राप [ prāpa ] [ prāpa ]1 m. (for 2. p. 708 , col. 1) reaching , obtaining ( cf. [ duṣ-prāpa ] ) .


  प्रापक [ prāpaka ] [ prāpaka ] m. f. n. causing to arrive at , leading or bringing to (gen. or comp.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

   procuring Lit. Kull.

   establishing , making valid Lit. L.

   [ prāpaka ] m. a bringer , procurer Lit. Kathās.


  प्रापण [ prāpaṇa ] [ prāpaṇa ] m. f. n. leading to (comp.) Lit. Śaṃk.

   [ prāpaṇa ] n. occurrence , appearance Lit. Jaim.

   reach , extension ( [ bāḥvoḥ prāpaṇānte ] , " as far as the arms reach " ) Lit. KātyŚr.

   arriving at (loc.) Lit. Kathās.

   attainment , acquisition Lit. Mn. Lit. Āpast. Lit. MBh.

   bringing to , conveying Lit. Dhātup.

   establishing , making valid Lit. TPrāt. Sch.

   reference to (loc.) Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   elucidation , explanation Lit. Pat.

   = [ ātañcana ] Lit. L.


  प्रापणीय [ prāpaṇīya ] [ prāpaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be reached , attainable Lit. MBh.

   to be caused to attain , to be brought or conveyed to (acc.) Lit. Megh. Lit. Kathās.


  प्रापयितृ [ prāpayitṛ ] [ prāpayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who causes to attain , procurer Lit. Sāy.


  प्रापित [ prāpita ] [ prāpita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to attain to or arrive at , led , conveyed or conducted to or into , possessed of (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   got , procured Lit. ib.

   brought before (the king) , commenced (as a lawsuit) Lit. Mn. viii , 43

   occurred , obtained ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Nyāyam.


   प्रापितत्व [ prāpitatva ] [ prāpita--tva ] n. , see [ prāpita ]


  प्रापिन् [ prāpin ] [ prāpin ] m. f. n. attaining to , reaching (comp.) Lit. Kālid.


  प्रापिपयिषु [ prāpipayiṣu ] [ prāpipayiṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to cause to reach

   ( with [ adhaḥ ] ) wishing to press down Lit. Śiś. v , 69.


 प्राप्त [ prāpta ] [ prāpta ] m. f. n. attained to , reached , arrived at , met with , found , incurred , got , acquired , gained Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  one who has attained to or reached (acc. or comp.) Lit. AV.

  come to (acc.) , arrived , present ( [ prāpteṣu kāleṣu ] , at certain periods) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  accomplished , complete , mature , full-grown (see [ a-pr ] )

  (in med.) indicated , serving the purpose Lit. Suśr.

  (in gram.) obtained or following from a rule , valid ( [ iti prāpte ] , " while this follows from a preceding rule " ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 34 Sch.

  fixed , placed Lit. L.

  proper , right Lit. L.

  [ prāpta ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP.


  प्राप्तकर्मन् [ prāptakarman ] [ prāpta-karman ] n. that which results or follows (as direct object of an action) from a preceding rule ( [ °ma-tva ] n. ) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 12 Sch.


   प्राप्तकर्मत्व [ prāptakarmatva ] [ prāpta-karma-tva ] n. , see [ prāptakarman ]


  प्राप्तकारिन् [ prāptakārin ] [ prāpta-kārin ] m. f. n. one who does what is right or proper Lit. Suśr.


  प्राप्तकाल [ prāptakāla ] [ prāpta-kāla ] m. the time or moment arrived , a fit time , proper season Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. KātyŚr.)

   [ prāptakāla ] m. f. n. one whose time has come , seasonable , suitable , opportune Lit. ib.

   ( with [ dehin ] ) m. a mortal whose time i.e. last hour has come Lit. Hariv.

   [ prāptakālā ] ( with [ kumārī ] ) f. a marriageable girl Lit. Śak.

   [ prāptakālam ] ind. at the right time , opportunely Lit. MBh.


   प्राप्तकालत्व [ prāptakālatva ] [ prāpta-kāla--tva ] n. , see [ prāptakāla ] , Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्राप्तक्रम [ prāptakrama ] [ prāpta-krama ] m. f. n. fit , proper , suitable Lit. Jātakam.


  प्राप्तजीवन [ prāptajīvana ] [ prāpta-jīvana ] m. f. n. restored to life Lit. Hit.


  प्राप्तत्व [ prāptatva ] [ prāpta-tva ] n. the state of resulting (from a grammatical rule) Lit. TPrāt.


  प्राप्तदोष [ prāptadoṣa ] [ prāpta-doṣa ] m. f. n. one who has incurred guilt Lit. R.


  प्राप्तपञ्चत्व [ prāptapañcatva ] [ prāpta-pañca-tva ] m. f. n. " arrived at (dissolution into) 5 elements " , dead Lit. L.


  प्राप्तप्रकाशक [ prāptaprakāśaka ] [ prāpta-prakāśaka ] m. f. n. advanced in intelligence Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Sch.


  प्राप्तप्रभाव [ prāptaprabhāva ] [ prāpta-prabhāva ] m. one who has attained power Lit. Kāv.


  प्राप्तप्रसवा [ prāptaprasavā ] [ prāpta-prasavā ] f. a woman who is near parturition Lit. Uttarar.


  प्राप्तबीज [ prāptabīja ] [ prāpta-bīja ] m. f. n. sown Lit. R.


  प्राप्तबुद्धि [ prāptabuddhi ] [ prāpta-buddhi ] m. f. n. instructed , intelligent Lit. W.

   becoming conscious (after fainting) Lit. ib.


  प्राप्तभार [ prāptabhāra ] [ prāpta-bhāra ] m. a beast of burden Lit. L.


  प्राप्तभाव [ prāptabhāva ] [ prāpta-bhāva ] m. f. n. wise Lit. W.

   handsome Lit. ib.

   one who has attained to any state or condition , of good disposition Lit. MW.

   [ prāptabhāva ] m. a young bullock Lit. L. (w.r. for [ -bhāra ] ?)


  प्राप्तमनोरथ [ prāptamanoratha ] [ prāpta-mano-ratha ] m. f. n. one who has obtained his wish Lit. R.


  प्राप्तयौवन [ prāptayauvana ] [ prāpta-yauvana ] m. f. n. one who has obtained puberty , being in the bloom of youth Lit. Nal.


  प्राप्तरूप [ prāptarūpa ] [ prāpta-rūpa ] m. f. n. fit , proper , suitable Lit. Daś.

   pleasant , beautiful Lit. L.

   learned , wise Lit. L.


  प्राप्तर्तु [ prāptartu ] [ prāpta-rtu ] ( [ ta-ṛtu ] ) f. a girl who has attained puberty Lit. L.


  प्राप्तवत् [ prāptavat ] [ prāpta-vat ] m. f. n. one who has attained to or gained Lit. MW.


  प्राप्तवर [ prāptavara ] [ prāpta-vara ] m. f. n. fraught with blessings Lit. ib.


  प्राप्तविकल्प [ prāptavikalpa ] [ prāpta-vikalpa ] m. an alternative or option between two operations one of which results from a grammatical rule ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 53.


   प्राप्तविकल्पत्व [ prāptavikalpatva ] [ prāpta-vikalpa--tva ] n. , see [ prāptavikalpa ]


  प्राप्तविभाषा [ prāptavibhāṣā ] [ prāpta-vibhāṣā ] f. id. Lit. ib. i , 3 , 50.


  प्राप्तव्यवहार [ prāptavyavahāra ] [ prāpta-vyavahāra ] m. a young man come of age , an adult , one able to conduct his own affairs (opp. to " a minor " ) Lit. MW.


  प्राप्तश्री [ prāptaśrī ] [ prāpta-śrī ] m. f. n. possessed of fortune Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राप्तसूर्य [ prāptasūrya ] [ prāpta-sūrya ] m. f. n. having the sun (vertical) Lit. Var.


  प्राप्तानुज्ञ [ prāptānujña ] [ prāptānujña ] m. f. n. allowed to withdraw or depart Lit. R.


  प्राप्तापराध [ prāptāparādha ] [ prāptāparādha ] m. f. n. guilty of an offence Lit. Mn. viii , 299.


  प्राप्तार्थ [ prāptārtha ] [ prāptārtha ] m. f. n. one who has attained an object or advantage Lit. Kathās.

   [ prāptārtha ] m. an object attained Lit. Kap.


   प्राप्तार्थाग्रहण [ prāptārthāgrahaṇa ] [ prāptārthāgrahaṇa ] n. the not securing an advantage gained Lit. MW.


  प्राप्तावसर [ prāptāvasara ] [ prāptāvasara ] m. a suitable occasion or opportunity

   [ prāptāvasara ] m. f. n. suitable , fit , proper Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्राप्तोदक [ prāptodaka ] [ prāptodaka ] m. f. n. (a village) that has obtained water Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 1 Sch.


  प्राप्तोदय [ prāptodaya ] [ prāptodaya ] m. f. n. one who has attained exaltation Lit. MW.


 प्राप्तव्य [ prāptavya ] [ prāptavya ] m. f. n. to be reached or attained or gained or procured Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  to be met with or found Lit. Hit.


  प्राप्तव्यमर्थ [ prāptavyamartha ] [ prāptavya-m-artha ] m. N. given to a man (who whenever asked his name replied [ prāp-tavyam artham labhate manuṣyaḥ ] , " a man obtains what he is destined to obtain " ) Lit. Pañcat. ( 1330,3 )

   [ prāptavyamartha ] n. ( when used with [ nāman ] ) , a name Lit. ib.


 प्राप्ति [ prāpti ] [ prā́pti ] f. advent , occurrence Lit. AV. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat.

  reach , range , extent Lit. Sūryas.

  reaching , arrival at (comp.) Lit. R.

  the power (of the wind) to enter or penetrate everywhere Lit. BhP.

  the power of obtaining everything (one of the 8 superhuman faculties) Lit. MārkP. Lit. Vet. Lit. MWB. 245

  saving , rescue or deliverance from (abl.) Lit. Ratnâv.

  attaining to , obtaining , meeting with , finding , acquisition , gain Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  the being met with or found Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.

  discovery , determination Lit. Sūryas.

  obtainment , validity , holding good (of a rule) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. APrāt.

  (in dram.) a joyful event , successful termination of a plot ( Lit. Daśar.)

  a conjecture based on the observation of a particular thing. Lit. Sāh.

  lot , fortune , luck Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. MBh.

  (in astrol.) N. of the 11th lunar mansion Lit. Var.

  a collection (= [ saṃhati ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of the wife of Śama (son of Dharma) Lit. MBh.

  of a daughter of Jarā-saṃdha Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.


  प्राप्तिमत् [ prāptimat ] [ prā́pti-mat ] m. f. n. met with , found Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.

   (ifc.) one who has attained to or reached Lit. Sarvad.


  प्राप्तिशैथिल्य [ prāptiśaithilya ] [ prā́pti-śaithilya ] n. diminution of probability , slight probability Lit. MBh.


  प्राप्तिसम [ prāptisama ] [ prā́pti-sama ] m. a partic. Jāti ( q.v.) in logic Lit. Nyāyas.


  प्राप्त्याशा [ prāptyāśā ] [ prāpty-āśā ] f. the hope of obtaining (an object) Lit. Sāh.


 प्राप्य [ prāpya ] [ prāpya ] m. f. n. to be reached , attainable , acquirable , procurable Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  fit , proper , suitable Lit. MBh.


  प्राप्यकारिन् [ prāpyakārin ] [ prāpya-kārin ] m. f. n. effective (only) when touched ( [ °ri-tva ] n. ) Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.


   प्राप्यकारित्व [ prāpyakāritva ] [ prāpya-kāri-tva ] n. , see [ prāpyakārin ]


  प्राप्यरूप [ prāpyarūpa ] [ prāpya-rūpa ] m. f. n. rather easy to attain Lit. Jātakam.


प्राप [ prāpa ] [ prāpa ]2 n. ( fr. [ pra ] + 2. [ áp ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 97 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat. ( for 1. [ prāpa ] see p. 707 , col. 2) abounding with water?


प्रापणिक [ prāpaṇika ] [ prāpaṇika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 2.


प्रापणिका [ prāpaṇikā ] [ prāpaṇikā ] f. a bold girl unfit for marriage, Lit. L.


प्रापय [ prāpaya ] [ prāpaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] ( artificially formed fr. [ priya ] ) = [ priyam ā-caṣṭe ] Lit. Pat. ( cf. [ prāp ] , Caus.)


प्राबल्य [ prābalya ] [ prābalya ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 2.


प्राभव [ prābhava ] [ prābhava ] see under 3. [ prā ] Lit. ib.


प्राभिणी [ prābhiṇī ] [ prābhi-ṇī ] ( Preverb. [ pra-abhi-√ nī ] ; only 2. sg. Subj. aor. [ -ṇeṣi ] ) , to lead to (acc.) Lit. RV. i , 31 , 18.


प्रामति [ prāmati ] [ prāmati ] [ prāmāṇika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्राय [ prāya ] [ prāyá ] m. ( fr. [ pra ] + [ aya ] ; √ 5. [ i ] ) going forth , starting (for a battle) Lit. RV. ii , 18 , 8

course , race Lit. AV. iv , 25 , 2

departure from life , seeking death by fasting (as a religious or penitentiary act , or to enforce compliance with a demand ; acc. with √ [ ās ] , [ upa-√ ās ] , [ upa-√ viś ] , [ upa-√ i ] , [ ā-√ sthā ] , [ sam-ā-√ sthā ] , or √ [ kṛ ] , to renounce life , sit down and fast to death ; with Caus. of √ [ kṛ ] , to force any one ( acc. ) to seek death through starvation) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

anything prominent , chief part , largest portion , plenty , majority , general rule (often ifc. , with f ( [ ā ] ) . = chiefly consisting of or destined for or furnished with , rich or abounding in , frequently practising or applying or using ; near , like , resembling ; mostly , well-nigh , almost , as it were ; cf. [ ārya- ] , [ jita- ] , [ jñāti- ] , [ tṛṇa- ] , [ daṇḍa- ] , [ duḥkha- ] , [ siddhi-pr ] ; also [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

a stage of life , age Lit. L.

[ prāyam ] ind. g. [ gotrādi ] .


  प्रायगत [ prāyagata ] [ prāyá-gata ] m. f. n. approaching departure from life , nigh unto death Lit. MBh.


  प्रायचित्त [ prāyacitta ] [ prāyá-citta ] n.


  प्रायचित्ति [ prāyacitti ] [ prāyá-citti ] f. = [ prāyaś-c ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 157 Sch.


  प्रायता [ prāyatā ] [ prāyá--tā ] f. , see [ prāya ]


  प्रायदर्शन [ prāyadarśana ] [ prāyá-darśana ] n. a common or ordinary phenomenon Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 23 Vārtt.


  प्रायभव [ prāyabhava ] [ prāyá-bhava ] m. f. n. being commonly the case , usually met with Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 39.


  प्रायविधायिन् [ prāyavidhāyin ] [ prāyá-vidhāyin ] m. f. n. resolved to die of starvation Lit. Rājat.


  प्रायशस् [ prāyaśas ] [ prāyá-śas ] ind. for the most part , mostly , generally

   as a rule Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   in all probability Lit. Kathās.


  प्रायोपगमन [ prāyopagamana ] [ prāyopagamana ] n. going to meet death , seeking death (by abstaining from food) Lit. R.


  प्रायोपयोगिक [ prāyopayogika ] [ prāyopayogika ] m. f. n. most common or usual Lit. Car.


  प्रायोपविष्ट [ prāyopaviṣṭa ] [ prāyopaviṣṭa ] m. f. n. one who sits down and calmly awaits the approach of death ( cf. [ prāya ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. BhP.


  प्रायोपवेश [ prāyopaveśa ] [ prāyopaveśa ] m.


  प्रायोपवेशन [ prāyopaveśana ] [ prāyopaveśana ] n. abstaining from food and awaiting in a sitting posture the approach of death Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रायोपवेशनिका [ prāyopaveśanikā ] [ prāyopaveśanikā ] f. id. Lit. W.


  प्रायोपवेशिन् [ prāyopaveśin ] [ prāyopaveśin ] m. f. n. = [ prāyopaviṣṭa ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रायोपेत [ prāyopeta ] [ prāyopeta ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh.


 प्रायण [ prāyaṇa ] [ prā́yaṇa ] m. f. n. going forth , going Lit. VS.

  [ prāyaṇa ] n. entrance , beginning , commencement Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. Up.

  the course or path of life Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  going for protection , taking refuge Lit. BhP.

  departure from life , death , voluntary departure ( [ °ṇaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to court departure) Lit. Mn. ix , 323

  a kind of food prepared with milk Lit. Pur.


  प्रायणतस् [ prāyaṇatas ] [ prā́yaṇa-tas ] ind. in the beginning Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  प्रायणान्त [ prāyaṇānta ] [ prāyaṇānta ] m. the end of life

   [ prāyaṇāntam ] ind. unto death Lit. PraśnUp.


 प्रायणीय [ prāyaṇīya ] [ prāyaṇī́ya ] m. f. n. relating to the entrance or beginning , introductory Lit. Br. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  [ prāyaṇīya ] m. ( scil. [ yāga ] or [ karma-viśeṣa ] or [ atirātra ] ) the introductory libation or the first day of a Soma sacrifice Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

  [ prāyaṇīyā ] f. ( scil. [ iṣṭī ] ) an introductory sacrifice Lit. ib. ( [ -vat ] ind. Lit. Vait.)

  [ prāyaṇīya ] n. = (m.) Lit. ib. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Kapishṭh.)


  प्रायणीयत्व [ prāyaṇīyatva ] [ prāyaṇī́ya--tva ] n. , see [ prāyaṇīya ] , Lit. Kapishṭh.


  प्रायणीयावत् [ prāyaṇīyāvat ] [ prāyaṇī́yā--vat ]ind. , see [ prāyaṇīyā ] , Lit. Vait.


 प्रायश् [ prāyaś ] [ prāyaś ] in comp. for 1. [ prāyas ] .


  प्रायश्चित्त [ prāyaścitta ] [ prāyaś-citta ] n. ( [ prā́yaś- ] ; " predominant thought " or " thought of death " cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 157 Sch.) atonement , expiation , amends , satisfaction Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( Lit. v , 1086 as m.)

   N. of sev. works.

   [ prāyaścitta ] m. f. n. relating to atonement or expiation , expiatory Lit. ShaḍvBr.


   प्रायश्चित्तकदम्ब [ prāyaścittakadamba ] [ prāyaś-citta--kadamba ] m. n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकमलाकर [ prāyaścittakamalākara ] [ prāyaś-citta--kamalākara ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकल्पतरु [ prāyaścittakalpataru ] [ prāyaś-citta--kalpataru ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकाण्ड [ prāyaścittakāṇḍa ] [ prāyaś-citta--kāṇḍa ] m. n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकारिका [ prāyaścittakārikā ] [ prāyaś-citta--kārikā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकौतूहल [ prāyaścittakautūhala ] [ prāyaś-citta--kautūhala ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तकौमुदी [ prāyaścittakaumudī ] [ prāyaś-citta--kaumudī ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तक्रम [ prāyaścittakrama ] [ prāyaś-citta--krama ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तखण्ड [ prāyaścittakhaṇḍa ] [ prāyaś-citta--khaṇḍa ] m. n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तग्रन्थ [ prāyaścittagrantha ] [ prāyaś-citta--grantha ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तचन्द्रिका [ prāyaścittacandrikā ] [ prāyaś-citta--candrikā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तचिन्तामणि [ prāyaścittacintāmaṇi ] [ prāyaś-citta--cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ततत्त्व [ prāyaścittatattva ] [ prāyaś-citta--tattva ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ततरंग [ prāyaścittataraṃga ] [ prāyaś-citta--taraṃga ] m. N. of work (?)


   प्रायश्चित्तदीपिका [ prāyaścittadīpikā ] [ prāyaś-citta--dīpikā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तनिरूपण [ prāyaścittanirūpaṇa ] [ prāyaś-citta--nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तनिर्णय [ prāyaścittanirṇaya ] [ prāyaś-citta--nirṇaya ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तपद्धति [ prāyaścittapaddhati ] [ prāyaś-citta--paddhati ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तपराशर [ prāyaścittaparāśara ] [ prāyaś-citta--parāśara ] m. n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तपारिजात [ prāyaścittapārijāta ] [ prāyaś-citta--pārijāta ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रकरण [ prāyaścittaprakaraṇa ] [ prāyaś-citta--prakaraṇa ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रकाश [ prāyaścittaprakāśa ] [ prāyaś-citta--prakāśa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रत्याम्नाय [ prāyaścittapratyāmnāya ] [ prāyaś-citta--pratyāmnāya ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रदीप [ prāyaścittapradīpa ] [ prāyaś-citta--pradīpa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रदीपिका [ prāyaścittapradīpikā ] [ prāyaś-citta--pradīpikā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तप्रयोग [ prāyaścittaprayoga ] [ prāyaś-citta--prayoga ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तभाष्य [ prāyaścittabhāṣya ] [ prāyaś-citta--bhāṣya ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमञ्जरी [ prāyaścittamañjarī ] [ prāyaś-citta--mañjarī ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमनोहर [ prāyaścittamanohara ] [ prāyaś-citta--manohara ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमयूख [ prāyaścittamayūkha ] [ prāyaś-citta--mayūkha ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमाधवीय [ prāyaścittamādhavīya ] [ prāyaś-citta--mādhavīya ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमार्तण्ड [ prāyaścittamārtaṇḍa ] [ prāyaś-citta--mārtaṇḍa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमुक्तावली [ prāyaścittamuktāvalī ] [ prāyaś-citta--muktāvalī ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तमुक्तावलीप्रकाश [ prāyaścittamuktāvalīprakāśa ] [ prāyaś-citta--muktāvalī-prakāśa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तरत्न [ prāyaścittaratna ] [ prāyaś-citta--ratna ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तरत्नमाला [ prāyaścittaratnamālā ] [ prāyaś-citta--ratna-mālā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तरहस्य [ prāyaścittarahasya ] [ prāyaś-citta--rahasya ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तवारिधि [ prāyaścittavāridhi ] [ prāyaś-citta--vāridhi ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तविधान [ prāyaścittavidhāna ] [ prāyaś-citta--vidhāna ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तविधि [ prāyaścittavidhi ] [ prāyaś-citta--vidhi ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तविनिर्णय [ prāyaścittavinirṇaya ] [ prāyaś-citta--vinirṇaya ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तविवेक [ prāyaścittaviveka ] [ prāyaś-citta--viveka ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तविवेकोद्द्योत [ prāyaścittavivekoddyota ] [ prāyaś-citta--vivekoddyota ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तव्यवस्थासंक्षेप [ prāyaścittavyavasthāsaṃkṣepa ] [ prāyaś-citta--vyavasthā-saṃkṣepa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तशक्ति [ prāyaścittaśakti ] [ prāyaś-citta--śakti ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तशतद्वयी [ prāyaścittaśatadvayī ] [ prāyaś-citta--śata-dvayī ] f. N. of work ( or [ -śata-dvayī-prāyaścitta ] n. )


   प्रायश्चित्तशतद्वयीशतद्वयीप्रायश्चित्त [ prāyaścittaśatadvayīśatadvayīprāyaścitta ] [ prāyaś-citta--śata-dvayī--śata-dvayī-prāyaścitta ] n. , see [ prāyaścittaśatadvayī ] , N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तशेखर [ prāyaścittaśekhara ] [ prāyaś-citta--śekhara ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तश्रौतसूत्र [ prāyaścittaśrautasūtra ] [ prāyaś-citta--śrauta-sūtra ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसंकल्प [ prāyaścittasaṃkalpa ] [ prāyaś-citta--saṃkalpa ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसंग्रह [ prāyaścittasaṃgraha ] [ prāyaś-citta--saṃgraha ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसमुच्चय [ prāyaścittasamuccaya ] [ prāyaś-citta--samuccaya ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसार [ prāyaścittasāra ] [ prāyaś-citta--sāra ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसारकौमुदी [ prāyaścittasārakaumudī ] [ prāyaś-citta--sāra-kaumudī ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसारसंग्रह [ prāyaścittasārasaṃgraha ] [ prāyaś-citta--sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसारावलि [ prāyaścittasārāvali ] [ prāyaś-citta--sārāvali ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसुधानिधि [ prāyaścittasudhānidhi ] [ prāyaś-citta--sudhānidhi ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसुबोधिनी [ prāyaścittasubodhinī ] [ prāyaś-citta--subodhinī ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसूत्र [ prāyaścittasūtra ] [ prāyaś-citta--sūtra ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तसेतु [ prāyaścittasetu ] [ prāyaś-citta--setu ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तस्थान [ prāyaścittasthāna ] [ prāyaś-citta--sthāna ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तहेमाद्रि [ prāyaścittahemādri ] [ prāyaś-citta--hemādri ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ताण्डबिला [ prāyaścittāṇḍabilā ] [ prāyaś-cittāṇḍa-bilā ] f. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तादिगोदान [ prāyaścittādigodāna ] [ prāyaś-cittādi-godāna ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तादिसंग्रह [ prāyaścittādisaṃgraha ] [ prāyaś-cittādi-saṃgraha ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ताधिकार [ prāyaścittādhikāra ] [ prāyaś-cittādhikāra ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ताध्याय [ prāyaścittādhyāya ] [ prāyaś-cittādhyāya ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ताध्यायभाष्य [ prāyaścittādhyāyabhāṣya ] [ prāyaś-cittādhyāya-bhāṣya ] n. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्तापरार्क [ prāyaścittāparārka ] [ prāyaś-cittāparārka ] m. N. of work


   प्रायश्चित्ताहुति [ prāyaścittāhuti ] [ prāyaś-cittāhuti ] f. an expiatory sacrifice Lit. Br. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


   प्रायश्चित्तेन्दुशेखर [ prāyaścittenduśekhara ] [ prāyaś-cittendu-śekhara ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रायश्चित्तेन्दुशेखरसारसंग्रह [ prāyaścittenduśekharasārasaṃgraha ] [ prāyaś-cittendu-śekhara-sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रायश्चित्तेष्टि [ prāyaścitteṣṭi ] [ prāyaś-citteṣṭi ] f. = [ °ttāhuti ] Lit. GṛŚrS.


   प्रायश्चित्तेष्टिचन्द्रिका [ prāyaścitteṣṭicandrikā ] [ prāyaś-citteṣṭi-candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


   प्रायश्चित्तोद्द्योत [ prāyaścittoddyota ] [ prāyaś-cittoddyota ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रायश्चित्तौघसार [ prāyaścittaughasāra ] [ prāyaś-cittaugha-sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रायश्चित्ति [ prāyaścitti ] [ prā́yaś-citti ] f. ( [ prā́yaś- ] ) atonement , expiation Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br.

   N. of a plant Lit. Kauś.

   [ prāyaścitti ] m. f. n. expiating (said of Agni) Lit. GṛS.


   प्रायश्चित्तिमत् [ prāyaścittimat ] [ prā́yaś-citti--mat ] m. f. n. one who makes atonement or performs penance Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  प्रायश्चित्तिक [ prāyaścittika ] [ prāyaś-cittika ] m. f. n. expiatory Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   expiable Lit. Buddh.

   requiring an expiation Lit. L.


  प्रायश्चित्तिन् [ prāyaścittin ] [ prāyaś-cittin ] m. f. n. one who does penance or has to make expiation Lit. MBh.


  प्रायश्चित्तीय [ prāyaścittīya ] [ prāyaś-cittīya ] m. f. n. serving as an atonement , expiatory Lit. Kauś. Lit. Pat. Lit. Sarvad.

   bound to perform penance ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Mn. xi , 47 ( [ -cittīya ] , Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be obliged to perform penance Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.)


   प्रायश्चित्तीयता [ prāyaścittīyatā ] [ prāyaś-cittīya--tā ] f. , see [ prāyaścittīya ]


  प्रायश्चेतन [ prāyaścetana ] [ prāyaś-cetana ] n. atonement , expiation Lit. Mcar.


 प्रायस् [ prāyas ] [ prāyas ]1 ind. ( for 2. see below) for the most part , mostly , commonly , as a general rule Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  in all probability , likely , perhaps Lit. MBh.

  abundantly , largely Lit. W.


 प्रायस्य [ prāyasya ] [ prāyasya ] m. f. n. prevalent , predominant Lit. RPrāt. Sch.


 प्रायिक [ prāyika ] [ prāyika ] m. f. n. common , usual Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch. Lit. Kull.

  excessive , redundant Lit. MW.

  containing the greater part (but not everything) Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 24.


  प्रायिकत्व [ prāyikatva ] [ prāyika-tva ] n. usage , custom Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

   redundance , superfluity Lit. MW.

   the containing Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 24.


 प्रायेण [ prāyeṇa ] [ prāyeṇa ] ind. mostly , generally , as a rule Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. R.

  most probably , likely Lit. Hit. ( cf. [ prāyaśas ] and 1. [ prāyas ] ) .


 प्रायो [ prāyo ] [ prāyo ] in comp. for 1. [ prāyas ] .


  प्रायोदेवता [ prāyodevatā ] [ prāyo-devatā ] f. the prevalent or predominant deity Lit. Nir. vii , 4.


  प्रायोभाविन् [ prāyobhāvin ] [ prāyo-bhāvin ] m. f. n. being commonly found or met with Lit. Bhpr. ( cf. [ prāya-bhava ] ) .


  प्रायोवाद [ prāyovāda ] [ prāyo-vāda ] m. a current saying , proverb Lit. Bālar.


प्रायत्य [ prāyatya ] [ prāyatya ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 2.


प्रायस् [ prāyas ] [ prā́yas ]2 n. ( for 1. see above ) = 2. [ práyas ] Lit. RV. iv , 21 , 7.


  प्रायोग [ prāyoga ] [ prāyo- ] m. f. n. (prob.) = 1. [ prayo-gá ] Lit. RV. x , 106 , 2.


प्राया [ prāyā ] [ prā-√ yā ] ( [ pra-ā-√ yā ] ) P. [ -yāti ] , to come near , approach Lit. RV.


प्रायु [ prāyu ] [ prā-yu ] [ prā-yus ] see [ a-pr ] .


प्रायुध् [ prāyudh ] [ prā-√ yudh ] ( [ pra-ā-√ yudh ] ) Ā. [ -yudhyate ] , to fight Lit. Śiś. xviii , 32.


 प्रायुद्धेषिन् [ prāyuddheṣin ] [ prāyuddheṣin ] see [ prā-yudh ] under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्रायुस् [ prāyus ] [ prā́yus ] ( [ pra-āyus ] ) n. increased vitality , longer life Lit. MaitrS.


प्रायेण [ prāyeṇa ] [ prāyeṇa ] see under [ prāya ] above.


प्रार् [ prār ] [ prār ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛ ] ) P. [ preyarti ] (aor. 3. pl. [ prāran ] Ā. [ prārata ] ; pf. [ prāruḥ ] ) , to set in motion , arouse Lit. RV. v , 42 , 14 ; to send or procure to (dat.) , Lit. x , 116 , 9 ; to arise , stir , come forth , appear , Lit. i , 39 , 5 : Caus. [ prārpayati ] (ind.p. [ prārpyā ] ) , to set in motion , stir up , animate Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


  प्रार्पण [ prārpaṇa ] [ prā́rpaṇa ] m. an arouser Lit. RV.


प्रारभ् [ prārabh ] [ prā-√ rabh ] ( [ pra-ā-√ rabh ] ) Ā. [ -rabhate ] , to seize , lay hold on (acc.) Lit. RV. vi , 37 , 5 ; to begin , commence , undertake ( with acc. or inf.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  प्रारब्ध [ prārabdha ] [ prā-rabdha ] m. f. n. commenced , begun , undertaken Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   one who has commenced or begun (also [ -vat ] mfn. ) Lit. Amar. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.

   [ prārabdha ] n. an undertaking , enterprise Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रारब्धकर्मन् [ prārabdhakarman ] [ prā-rabdha--karman ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Nīlak.) one who has commenced or undertaken a work.


   प्रारब्धकार्य [ prārabdhakārya ] [ prā-rabdha--kārya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Kull.) one who has commenced or undertaken a work.


   प्रारब्धवत् [ prārabdhavat ] [ prā-rabdha--vat ] m. f. n. , see [ prārabdha ] ,


  प्रारब्धि [ prārabdhi ] [ prā-rabdhi ] f. beginning , commencement Lit. W.

   the post to which an elephant is tied Lit. L.


 प्रारम्भ [ prārambha ] [ prārambha ] m. commencement , beginning , undertaking , enterprise Lit. Kāv. Lit. Var. Lit. Pur.


  प्रारम्भण [ prārambhaṇa ] [ prārambhaṇa ] n. beginning , commencing Lit. L.


   प्रारम्भणीय [ prārambhaṇīya ] [ prārambhaṇīya ] m. f. n. g. , [ anuvacanādi ] .


  प्रारिप्सित [ prāripsita ] [ prāripsita ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) intended or meant to be begun Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.


प्रारुह् [ prāruh ] [ prā-√ ruh ] ( [ pra-ā-√ ruh ] ) P. [ -rohati ] , to ascend , rise Lit. MBh.


  प्रारोह [ prāroha ] [ prā-roha ] see [ prā-r ] under 3. [ prā ] , p.702.


प्रार्क्षीय [ prārkṣīya ] [ prārkṣīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] = [ prarkṣīya ] Lit. Vop.


प्रार्च् [ prārc ] [ prārc ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ arc ] ) P. [ prārcati ] , to shine forth Lit. RV. ; to sing , praise , celebrate , commend Lit. ib. Lit. BhP. : Caus. (aor. [ prārcicat ] ) to honour , worship Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


प्रार्छ् [ prārch ] [ prārch ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛch ] ) P. [ prārcchati ] , to move on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 91 Sch.


 प्रार्च्छक [ prārcchaka ] [ prārcchaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra ] + [ ṛcchaka ] ) Lit. Pat.


प्रार्ज् [ prārj ] [ prārj ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛj ] ) , Caus. [ prārjayati ] , to grant , bestow Lit. Nir. iii , 5.


 प्रार्जयितृ [ prārjayitṛ ] [ prārjayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who grants or bestows ( used to explain [ parjanya ] ) Lit. Nir. x , 10.


प्रार्जुन [ prārjuna ] [ prārjuna ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. Inscr.


प्रार्ञ्ज् [ prārñj ] [ prārñj ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛñj ] ) P. [ -ṛñjati ] , to run through (acc.) Lit. RV. iii , 43 , 6.


प्रार्ण [ prārṇa ] [ prārṇa ] ( [ pra-ṛṇa ] ) n. a chief or principal debt Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 89 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat.


प्रार्थ् [ prārth ] [ prārth ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ arth ] ) Ā. [ prārthayate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] and pr. p. [ °yāna ] ) , to wish or long for , desire (acc.) Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh. ; to ask a person (acc.) for (acc. or loc.) or ask anything (acc.) from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to wish to or ask a person to (inf.) Lit. ib. ; to demand in marriage , woo Lit. Ratnâv. ; to look for , search Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to have recourse to (acc.) Lit. Kathās. ; to seize or fall upon , attack , assail Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kir.


 प्रार्थ [ prārtha ] [ prā́rtha ] m. f. n. (prob.) eager or ready to set out on a journey Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


  प्रार्थक [ prārthaka ] [ prārthaka ] m. f. n. wishing for , soliciting , courting

   [ prārthaka ] m. a wooer , suitor , Hit (v.l.) Lit. Kull. (see [ a-pr ] ) .


  प्रार्थन [ prārthana ] [ prārthana ] n. wish , desire , request , entreaty , solicitation , petition or suit for (loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्रार्थनाभाव [ prārthanābhāva ] [ prārthanābhāva ] m. absence of solicitation Lit. Hit.


  प्रार्थना [ prārthanā ] [ prārthanā ] f. = [ °na ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ °nayā ] ind. at the request or petition of any one)

   prayer (as forming part of the worship of the gods) Lit. RTL. 16

   [ prārthanayā ] ind. , see [ prārthanā ] , at the request or petition of any one


   प्रार्थनादुःखभाज् [ prārthanāduḥkhabhāj ] [ prārthanā--duḥkha-bhāj ] m. f. n. one who feels the pain of begging Lit. Bhartṛ.


   प्रार्थनापञ्चक [ prārthanāpañcaka ] [ prārthanā--pañcaka ] n. N. of wk. (containing prayers to Rāmânuja)


   प्रार्थनाभङ्ग [ prārthanābhaṅga ] [ prārthanā--bhaṅga ] m. refusal of a request , asking in vain Lit. MārkP.


   प्रार्थनाशतक [ prārthanāśataka ] [ prārthanā--śataka ] n. N. a Stotra (in praise of Durgā)


   प्रार्थनासिद्धि [ prārthanāsiddhi ] [ prārthanā--siddhi ] f. accomplishment of a desire Lit. Ragh.


  प्रार्थनीय [ prārthanīya ] [ prārthanīya ] m. f. n. to be desired or wished for , desirable Lit. MBh. Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Pañcat.

   to be asked or begged Lit. Kād.

   [ prārthanīya ] n. the third or Dvāpara age of the world Lit. L.


  प्रार्थयितव्य [ prārthayitavya ] [ prārthayitavya ] m. f. n. worthy of desire , desirable Lit. Kālid.


  प्रार्थयितृ [ prārthayitṛ ] [ prārthayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who wishes for or asks

   [ prārthayitṛ ] m. a solicitor , suitor , wooer Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.


  प्रार्थित [ prārthita ] [ prārthita ] m. f. n. wished for , desired , wanted Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   requested , solicited Lit. ib.

   attacked , assailed Lit. Ragh.

   obstructed , besieged Lit. L.

   killed , hurt Lit. L.

   [ prārthita ] n. wish , desire Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.


   प्रार्थितदुर्लभ [ prārthitadurlabha ] [ prārthita--durlabha ] m. f. n. desired but hard to obtain Lit. Kum.


   प्रार्थितवत् [ prārthitavat ] [ prārthita--vat ] m. f. n. one who has asked or asks Lit. W.


  प्रार्थिन् [ prārthin ] [ prārthin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) wishing for , desirous of Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.

   attacking , assailing Lit. Ragh.


  प्रार्थ्य [ prārthya ] [ prārthya ] m. f. n. to be desired or wished for by (instr. , gen. or comp.) , desirable Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. BhP.

   [ prārthya ] n. (impers.) one should request Lit. BhP.


प्रार्द् [ prārd ] [ prārd ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ard ] ) , Caus. [ prārdayati ] , to cause to flow away Lit. RV. vi , 17 , 12 ; to exert beyond measure , overwork Lit. Nir. vi , 32.


  प्रार्दक [ prārdaka ] [ prārdaka ] m. f. n. one who exerts beyond measure Lit. Nir. Lit. ib.


प्रार्ध् [ prārdh ] [ prārdh ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛdh ] ) Ā. [ prārdhate ] , to attain Lit. DivyA7v.


प्रार्ध [ prārdha ] [ prārdha ] see [ pari-prārdha ] .


प्रार्पण [ prārpaṇa ] [ prārpaṇa ] see under [ prār ] , col.2.


प्रार्ष् [ prārṣ ] [ prārṣ ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ṛṣ ] ) P. [ prārṣati ] , to flow forth Lit. RV.


प्रार्षभीय [ prārṣabhīya ] [ prārṣabhīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] = [ prarṣabhīya ] Lit. Vop.


प्रार्ह् [ prārh ] [ prārh ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ arh ] ) , only 3. pl. pf. Ā. [ pra-arhire ] , to distinguish or signalize one's self Lit. RV. x , 92 , 11.


प्रालम्ब [ prālamba ] [ prālamba ] [ prāleya ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 2.


प्राल्कारीय [ prālkārīya ] [ prālkārīya ] Nom. [ °yati ] = [ pralkārīya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 92 Sch.


प्राव् [ prāv ] [ prāv ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ av ] ) P. [ prāvati ] , to favour , befriend , help , protect , promote , comfort , sate , satisfy , content Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.


  प्रावितृ [ prāvitṛ ] [ prāvitṛ́ ] m. a protector , patron , friend Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रावित्र [ prāvitra ] [ prāvitrá ] n. protection , guardianship Lit. Br. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्रावी [ prāvī ] [ prāvī́ ] m. f. n. attentive , mindful Lit. RV.


प्रावचन [ prāvacana ] [ prāvacana ] [ °nika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 3.


प्रावन् [ prāvan ] [ prāvan ] see [ kratu-pr ] .


प्रावनिज् [ prāvanij ] [ prāva-√ nij ] ( [ pra-ava-√ nij ] ) P. [ -nenekti ] , to wash off Lit. AV.


प्रावर [ prāvara ] [ prāvara ] [ prāvarṣin ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 3.


प्रावसो [ prāvaso ] [ prāva-√ so ] ( [ pra-ava-√ so ] ) P. [ -syati ] , to settle among (acc.) Lit. ŚBr.


प्राविश् [ prāviś ] [ prā-√ viś ] ( [ pra-ā-√ viś ] ) P. [ -viśati ] , to come or resort to (acc.) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. : Caus. [ -veśayati ] , to let or lead in (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.


प्राविष्क्रियमाण [ prāviṣkriyamāṇa ] [ prāviṣ-kriyamāṇa ] m. f. n. (√ [ kṛ ] ) shown Lit. DivyA7v. (w.r. for [ āviṣ-kr ] ?)


प्रावृ [ prāvṛ ] [ prā-√ vṛ ] 1. √ ( [ prā ] prob. for [ pra ] ; cf. [ apā-√ vṛ ] ) P. Ā. [ -vṛṇoti ] , [ -vṛṇute ] (inf. [ -varitum ] Lit. Mṛicch.) , to cover , veil , conceal Lit. AV. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Āpast. ; to put on , dress one's self in (acc. , rarely instr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to fill Lit. MBh.


  प्रावर [ prāvara ] [ prā-vara ]2 m. ( for 1. see under 3. [ prā ] . p. 702 , col. 3) an enclosure , fence ( cf. [ mahī-pr ] ) Lit. L.


  प्रावरक [ prāvaraka ] [ prā-varaka ] m. N. of a district (= [ °vāra ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रावरण [ prāvaraṇa ] [ prā-váraṇa ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) covering , veiling Lit. Āpast.

   a cover , upper garment , cloak , mantle Lit. ŚBr. Lit.


  प्रावरणीय [ prāvaraṇīya ] [ prā-varaṇīya ] n. an outer garment , cloak , mantle Lit. L.


  प्रावार [ prāvāra ] [ prā-vāra ] m. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. Lit. Mṛicch. ( also [ -ka ] )

   N. of a district (= [ °varaka ] ) Lit. MBh.

   [ prāvāra ] m. f. n. found in outer garments or cloaks Lit. Kāv.


   प्रावारकर्ण [ prāvārakarṇa ] [ prā-vāra--karṇa ] m. " Cloak-Ear " , N. of an owl Lit. MBh.


   प्रावारकीट [ prāvārakīṭa ] [ prā-vāra--kīṭa ] m. " clothes-insect " = [ kuṇa ] Lit. L.

    a louse Lit. W.


   प्रावारिक [ prāvārika ] [ prā-vārika ] m. a maker of cloaks Lit. R.


   प्रावारीय [ prāvārīya ] [ prā-vārīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to use as a cloaks Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 10 Sch.


  प्रावुवूर्षु [ prāvuvūrṣu ] [ prā-vuvūrṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing or intending to wear Lit. W.


 प्रावृत [ prāvṛta ] [ prā́-vṛta ] m. f. n. covered , enclosed , screened , hid in (instr. or comp.) Lit. RV.

  put on (as a garment) Lit. Hcar. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.

  filled with (instr.) Lit. R.

  [ prāvṛta ] m. n. a veil , mantle , wrapper Lit. L.

  n. covering , concealing Lit. Gaut.

  [ prāvṛtā ] f. a veil , mantle Lit. ShaḍvBr.


  प्रावृति [ prāvṛti ] [ prā́-vṛti ] f. an enclosure , fence , hedge Lit. L.

   (with Śaivas) spiritual darkness (one of the 4 consequences of Māyā) Lit. Sarvad.


प्रावृत् [ prāvṛt ] [ prā-√ vṛt ] ( [ prā ] mc. for [ pra ] ) , Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to produce , create Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  प्रावर्तक [ prāvartaka ] [ prā-vartaka ] m. f. n. producing , founding (a race) Lit. Hariv.


प्रावृष् [ prāvṛṣ ] [ prā-vṛ́ṣ ] f. ( fr. [ pra-√ vṛṣ ] ) the rainy season , wet season , rains (the months Āshāḍha and Śravaṇa , comprising the first half of the rainy season which lasts in some parts from the middle of June till the middle of October) Lit. RV. ( [ °ṣi-ja ] mfn. produced in the rainy seasons Lit. Śiś.)


  प्रावृषिज [ prāvṛṣija ] [ prā-vṛ́ṣi-ja ] m. f. n. , see [ prāvṛṣ ] , produced in the rainy seasons Lit. Śiś.


 प्रावृट् [ prāvṛṭ ] [ prāvṛṭ ] in comp. for [ prāvṛṣ ] .


  प्रावृट्काल [ prāvṛṭkāla ] [ prāvṛṭ-kāla ] m. the rainy season Lit. Var. Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रावृट्कालवह [ prāvṛṭkālavaha ] [ prāvṛṭ-kāla--vaha ] m. f. n. (a river) flowing only in the rainy season Lit. MārkP.


 प्रावृड् [ prāvṛḍ ] [ prāvṛḍ ] in comp. for [ prāvṛṣ ] .


  प्रावृडत्यय [ prāvṛḍatyaya ] [ prāvṛḍ-atyaya ] m. the time following the rainy season , autumn Lit. L.


 प्रावृण् [ prāvṛṇ ] [ prāvṛṇ ] in comp. for [ prāvṛṣ ] .


  प्रावृण्मय [ prāvṛṇmaya ] [ prāvṛṇ-maya ] m. f. n. resembling the rainy season Lit. Hcar.


 प्रावृष [ prāvṛṣa ] [ prāvṛṣa ] m. the rainy season , the rains Lit. Hariv.

  [ prāvṛṣā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 प्रावृषायणी [ prāvṛṣāyaṇī ] [ prāvṛṣāyaṇī ] f. " produced by rains " , Boerhavia Procumbens Lit. L.

  Mucuna Pruritus Lit. Bhpr.


 प्रावृषिक [ prāvṛṣika ] [ prāvṛṣika ] m. f. n. relating to or born in the rainy season Lit. BhP. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 26)

  [ prāvṛṣika ] m. a peacock Lit. L.


  प्रावृषीण [ prāvṛṣīṇa ] [ prāvṛṣī́ṇa ] m. f. n. (day) beginning the rainy season Lit. RV.


  प्रावृषेण्य [ prāvṛṣeṇya ] [ prāvṛṣeṇya ] m. f. n. relating to the rainy season Lit. Kālid. Lit. Bālar. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 17)

   coming in showers , abundant , much Lit. L.

   [ prāvṛṣeṇya ] m. Nauclea Cadamba or Cordifolia Lit. L.

   Wrightia Antidysenterica Lit. L.

   [ prāvṛṣeṇyā ] f. Mucuna Pruritus Lit. L.

   [ prāvṛṣeṇya ] m. a species of Punar-navā with red flowers Lit. L.


  प्रावृषेय [ prāvṛṣeya ] [ prāvṛṣeya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.


  प्रावृष्य [ prāvṛṣya ] [ prāvṛṣya ] m. Nauclea Cordifolia Lit. L.

   Wrightia Antidysenterica Lit. L.

   Asteracantha Longifolia Lit. L.

   [ prāvṛṣya ] n. a cat's eye (gem) Lit. L.


प्राश् [ prāś ] [ prāś ]1 ( Preverb. [ pra- ] :1 [ √ aś ] ) P. [ prāśnoti ] (aor. [ prānaṭ ] ) , to reach , attain Lit. RV. ; to fall to the lot or share of (acc.) Lit. ib. : Caus. [ prāśāpayati ] , to cause to reach or attain Lit. MānGṛ.


 प्राष्ट [ prāṣṭa ] [ prāṣṭa ] m. f. n. arrived at , gained (= [ prāpta ] ) . Lit. Nir. (Sch.)


  प्राष्टवर्ण [ prāṣṭavarṇa ] [ prāṣṭa--varṇa ] m. f. n. = [ pṛśni ] Lit. ib.


प्राश् [ prāś ] [ prāś ]2 ( Preverb. [ pra- ] :2 [ √ aś ] ) P. [ prāśnāti ] ( rarely Ā. [ °nīte ] ) , to eat , consume , devour , taste , enjoy Lit. RV. : Caus. [ prāśayati ] , to cause to eat , feed Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās.


  प्राश [ prāśa ] [ prāśa ] m. eating , feeding upon ( cf. [ ghṛta- ] , [ dhūma-pr ] )

   food , victuals Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


  प्राशक [ prāśaka ] [ prāśaka ] m. eating , enjoying , Lit. Śāy. on Lit. RV. i , 40 , 1.


  प्राशन [ prāśana ] [ prāśana ] n. eating , feeding upon , tasting Lit. GṛŚrS.

   (fr. Caus.) causing to eat , feeding ( esp. the first feeding of a child ; cf. [ anna-pr ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

   food , victuals ( cf. [ amṛta-pr ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

   [ prāśanī ] f. enjoyment , ( cf. [ rasa-pr ] ) Lit. Vait.


   प्राशनार्थीय [ prāśanārthīya ] [ prāśanārthīya ] m. f. n. meant for food Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


   प्राशनिन् [ prāśanin ] [ prāśanin ] m. f. n. see [ parṇa- ] and [ prāṇa-prāśanin ] .


  प्राशनीय [ prāśanīya ] [ prāśanīya ] m. f. n. to be eaten , eatable , serving as food

   [ prāśanīya ] n. food Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्राशव्य [ prāśavya ] [ prāśavyá ] n. ( fr. [ prāś ] or [ prāśa ] ) food , provisions Lit. RV.


  प्राशित [ prāśita ] [ prā́śita ] m. f. n. eaten , tasted , devoured Lit. TS.

   [ prāśita ] n. the daily oblation to deceased progenitors Lit. Mn. iii , 74.


  प्राशितव्य [ prāśitavya ] [ prāśitavy^a ] m. f. n. to be eaten , eatable , esculent Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


  प्राशितृ [ prāśitṛ ] [ prāśitṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who eats , an eater Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.


  प्राशित्र [ prāśitra ] [ prāśitrá ] n. the portion of Havis eaten by the Brahman at a sacrifice Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS. ( [ -vat ] ind. Lit. Vait.)

   = [ -haraṇa ] Lit. BhP.

   anything edible Lit. W.


   प्राशित्रवत् [ prāśitravat ] [ prāśitrá--vat ]ind. , see [ prāśitra ] , Lit. Vait.


   प्राशित्रहरण [ prāśitraharaṇa ] [ prāśitrá--háraṇa ] n. a vessel in which the Brahman's portion of Havis is placed Lit. S4r. Lit. GṛŚrS.


   प्राशित्रिय [ prāśitriya ] [ prāśitriya ] m. f. n. see [ a-prāśitriya ] .


  प्राशिन् [ prāśin ] [ prāśin ] see [ amṛta-pr ] . 1.


  प्राशू [ prāśū ] [ prāśū ] m. ( for 2. see below) an eater , guest (?) Lit. RV. i , 40 , 5 ( Mahidh. " very swift " = [ śīghra ] cf. [ prāśu ] ) .


  प्राश्य [ prāśya ] [ prāśya ] m. f. n. to be eaten , eatable Lit. TBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. R.


प्राश् [ prāś ] [ prā́ś ]3 m. (√ [ prach ] ) asking , inquiring , a questioner Lit. Yājñ. Sch. ( cf. [ śabda-pr ] and Lit. Uṇ. ii , 57)

[ prāś ] f. (?) statement or assertion in a debate or lawsuit Lit. AV. ii , 27 , 1 ; 5 ( cf. [ prati-prāś ] ) .


 प्राड्विवाक [ prāḍvivāka ] [ prāḍ-vivāka ] m. " one who interrogates and discriminates " , a judge (esp. the chief judge of a stationary court) Lit. Mn. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Bhar. ( cf. Lit. IW. 296 , 1) .


प्राशस्त्य [ prāśastya ] [ prāśastya ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 3.


प्राशा [ prāśā ] [ prāśā ] ( [ pra-āśā ] ) f. ardent desire or longing for Lit. TāṇḍBr. Lit. Mālatīm.


प्राशातिक [ prāśātika ] [ prāśātika ] n. a leguminous plant Lit. ĀpŚr.


प्राशु [ prāśu ] [ prāśú ] m. f. n. ( [ pra-āśú ] ) very quick or speedy Lit. RV. ( = [ kṣipra ] Lit. Naigh. i , 15)

[ prāśu ] ind. ( [ u ] ) quickly , swiftly Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्राशुषह् [ prāśuṣah ] [ prāśú-ṣáh ] ( [ -ṣā́h ] ) m. f. n. (prob.) swiftly finishing (a meal) Lit. RV. iv , 25 , 6 ( " rapidly victorious " Lit. Sāy.)


प्राशू [ prāśū ] [ prāśū ]2 m. ( for 1. see under 2. [ prāś ] ) = [ parā-krama ] Lit. TBr. Sch. ( cf. [ satya-pr ] ) .


प्राश्निक [ prāśnika ] [ prāśnika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ praśna ] ) containing questions ( cf. [ bahu-pr ] )

[ prāśnika ] m. an inquirer , arbitrator , umpire Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mālav.

a witness Lit. L.

an assistant at a spectacle or assembly (?) Lit. W.


 प्राश्नीपुत्र [ prāśnīputra ] [ prā́śnī-putrá ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr.


प्राश्वमेध [ prāśvamedha ] [ prāśvamedha ] ( [ pra-aśv ] ) m. a preliminary horse sacrifice Lit. Kathās.


प्राश्वस् [ prāśvas ] [ prā-śvas ] ( Preverb. [ pra-ā-√ śvas ] ) , Caus. [ -śvāsayate ] , to comfort , console Lit. R.


प्राष्ट [ prāṣṭa ] [ prāṣṭa ] see above under 1. [ prāś ] .


प्रास् [ prās ] [ prās ] ( Preverb. [ pra- ] :1 [ √ as ] ) P. [ prāsti ] , to be in front of or in an extraordinary degree , excel , preponderate Lit. RV.


प्रास् [ prās ] [ prās ] ( Preverb. [ pra- ] :2 [ √ as ] ) P. [ prāsyati ] , to throw or hurl forth , throw into (loc.) , cast , discharge (a missile) Lit. RV. ; to upset Lit. Mn. xi , 176 ; ( with [ aṃśam ] ) to cast lots , lay a wager Lit. TāṇḍBr.


 प्रास [ prāsa ] [ prāsa ] m. casting , throwing Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

  scattering , sprinkling Lit. Pratāp.

  a barbed missile or dart Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  a partic. constellation or position of a planet Lit. Var.

  N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  प्रासभारत [ prāsabhārata ] [ prāsa--bhārata ] n. N. of a poem


  प्रासक [ prāsaka ] [ prāsaka ] m. a die , dice Lit. L.


  प्रासिक [ prāsika ] [ prāsika ] m. f. n. armed with a dart or javelin Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 57 Sch.

   [ prāsika ] m. a spearman Lit. L.


  प्रासन [ prāsana ] [ prāsana ] n. throwing forth or away or down , throwing , casting Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Jaim.


  प्रास्त [ prāsta ] [ prāsta ] m. f. n. thrown away or off , cast , hurled , discharged Lit. BṛĀrUp. Lit. Mn.

   expelled , turned out , banished Lit. W.


प्रासङ्ग [ prāsaṅga ] [ prāsaṅga ] [ °gika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 3.


प्रासाद [ prāsāda ] [ prāsāda ] m. ( for [ pra-s ] lit. " sitting forward " , sitting on a seat in a conspicuous place ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 122) a lofty seat or platform for spectators , terrace Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Mn.

the top-story of a lofty building Lit. Kād.

a lofty palatial mansion (approached by steps) , palace , temple Lit. AdbhBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

(with Buddhists) the monks' hall for assembly and confession Lit. MWB. 426.


  प्रासादकल्प [ prāsādakalpa ] [ prāsāda-kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रासादकुक्कुट [ prāsādakukkuṭa ] [ prāsāda-kukkuṭa ] m. a domestic pigeon Lit. L.


  प्रासादगत [ prāsādagata ] [ prāsāda-gata ] m. f. n. gone to (the roof of) a palace Lit. Nal.


  प्रासादगर्भ [ prāsādagarbha ] [ prāsāda-garbha ] m. an inner apartment or sleeping chamber in a palace Lit. Hit.


  प्रासादतल [ prāsādatala ] [ prāsāda-tala ] n. the flat roof of a house or palace Lit. MBh.


  प्रासाददीपिका [ prāsādadīpikā ] [ prāsāda-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रासादपरामन्त्र [ prāsādaparāmantra ] [ prāsāda-parā-mantra ] m. N. of a partic. magical formula ( a combination of the letters [ ha ] and [ sa ] = [ parā-prāsāda-mantra ] ) Lit. W.


  प्रासादपृष्ठ [ prāsādapṛṣṭha ] [ prāsāda-pṛṣṭha ] n. a terrace or balcony on the top of a palace Lit. Hit.


  प्रासादप्रतिष्ठा [ prāsādapratiṣṭhā ] [ prāsāda-pratiṣṭhā ] f. the consecration of a temple


   प्रासादप्रतिष्ठादीधिति [ prāsādapratiṣṭhādīdhiti ] [ prāsāda-pratiṣṭhā--dīdhiti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रासादप्रस्तर [ prāsādaprastara ] [ prāsāda-prastara ] m. = [ -tala ] Lit. Mn. ii , 204.


  प्रासादमण्डना [ prāsādamaṇḍanā ] [ prāsāda-maṇḍanā ] f. a kind of orpiment Lit. L.


  प्रासादलक्षण [ prāsādalakṣaṇa ] [ prāsāda-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रासादवासिन् [ prāsādavāsin ] [ prāsāda-vāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling in a palace Lit. Pat.


  प्रासादशायिन् [ prāsādaśāyin ] [ prāsāda-śāyin ] m. f. n. accustomed to sleep in a palace Lit. MBh.


  प्रासादशृङ्ग [ prāsādaśṛṅga ] [ prāsāda-śṛṅga ] n. the spire or pinnacle of a palace or temple a turret Lit. ib.


  प्रासादस्थ [ prāsādastha ] [ prāsāda-stha ] m. f. n. standing on (the roof of) a palace Lit. Nal.


  प्रासादाग्र [ prāsādāgra ] [ prāsādāgra ] n. = [ °da-tala ] Lit. R.


  प्रासादाग्र्य [ prāsādāgrya ] [ prāsādāgrya ] n. pl. most excellent palaces Lit. MW.


  प्रासादाङ्गन [ prāsādāṅgana ] [ prāsādāṅgana ] n. f. the courtyard of a palace or temple Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रासादानुकीर्तन [ prāsādānukīrtana ] [ prāsādānukīrtana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रासादारोहण [ prāsādārohaṇa ] [ prāsādārohaṇa ] n. going up into or entering a palace


   प्रासादारोहणीय [ prāsādārohaṇīya ] [ prāsādārohaṇīya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 111 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  प्रासादालंकारलक्षण [ prāsādālaṃkāralakṣaṇa ] [ prāsādālaṃkāra-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


 प्रासादिक [ prāsādika ] [ prāsādika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra-sāda ] ) kind , amiable Lit. Lalit.

  given by way of blessing or as a favour Lit. MW.

  ( fr. [ prā-sāda ] ) pleasant , beautiful Lit. ib. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  [ prāsādikā ] f. a chamber on the top of a palace Lit. Hcar.


 प्रासादिवारिक [ prāsādivārika ] [ prāsādivārika ] m. a kind of attendant in a monastery Lit. Buddh.


 प्रासादीय [ prāsādīya ] [ prāsādīya ]1 Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to imagine one's self to be in a palace Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 10 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


 प्रासादीय [ prāsādīya ] [ prāsādīya ]2 m. f. n. belonging to a palace , palatial , splendid Lit. W.


 प्रासाद्य [ prāsādya ] [ prāsādya ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. Śīl.


प्रास्थिक [ prāsthika ] [ prāsthika ] see p. 702 , col. 3.


प्राह् [ prāh ] [ prāh ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ ah ] ) , only pf. [ prāha ] , to announce , declare , utter , express , say , tell (with dat. or acc. of pers. and acc. of thing) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to record , hand down by tradition Lit. ŚBr. ; ( with 2 acc.) to call , name , regard or consider as Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


प्राह [ prāha ] [ prāha ] m. instruction in the art of dancing Lit. L.


प्राहणि [ prāhaṇi ] [ prāhaṇi ] [ prāharika ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 3.


प्राहवनीय [ prāhavanīya ] [ prāhavanīya ] m. f. n. ( [ prā ] , or [ prā ] + √ [ hve ] ?) worthy to be received as a guest Lit. Buddh.


प्राहुण [ prāhuṇa ] [ prāhuṇa ] m. ( fr. [ prāghuṇa ] q.v.) a guest Lit. Kathās.

[ prāhuṇī ] f. Lit. ib.


  प्राहुणक [ prāhuṇaka ] [ prāhuṇaka ] m.


  प्राहुणिका [ prāhuṇikā ] [ prāhuṇikā ] f. = prec. mf. Lit. Kathās.


प्राह्ण [ prāhṇa ] [ prāhṇa ] m. ( fr. [ pra ] + [ ahna ] ) the early part of the day , forenoon , morning Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr.

[ prāhṇam ] ind. in the morning g. [ tiṣṭhadgv-ādi ] .


 प्राह्णे [ prāhṇe ] [ prāhṇe ] ind. early , in the morning Lit. MBh. xiv , 1277.


  प्राह्णेतराम् [ prāhṇetarām ] [ prāhṇe-tarām ] and ind. earlier or very early in the morning.


  प्राह्णेतमाम् [ prāhṇetamām ] [ prāhṇe-tamām ]and ind. earlier or very early in the morning.


 प्राह्णेतन [ prāhṇetana ] [ prāhṇetana ] m. f. n. relating to the forenoon , happening in the morning , matutinal Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 23.


प्रिय [ priya ] [ priya ] [ priyāla ] see under √ 1. [ prī ] below.


प्री [ prī ] [ prī ]1 Root cl. [9] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 2) [ prīṇā́ti ] , [ prīṇīté ] ; cl. [4] Ā. ( Lit. xxvi , 35) [ prīyate ] ( rather Pass. ; ep. and mc. also [ °ti ] and [ priyate ] , [ °ti ] ; pf. [ pipriyé ] , p. [ °yāṇá ] Subj. [ pipráyat ] ; Impv. [ pipráyasva ] or [ °prīhí ] Lit. RV. ; aor. [ apraiṣīt ] Lit. Br. Subj. [ préṣat ] Lit. RV. ; [ apreṣṭa ] Gr. ; fut. [ preṣyati ] , [ °te ] , [ pretā ] Lit. ib.) P. to please , gladden , delight , gratify , cheer , comfort , soothe , propitiate Lit. RV. ; ( mostly Ā. [ prīyate ] ) to be pleased or satisfied with , delight in , enjoy (gen. instr. loc. or abl.) Lit. ib. ; ( Ā. ; ep. and mc. also P. and [ pri ] ) to like , love , be kind to (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ prīṇayati ] ( [ prāpayati ] Lit. Siddh. , [ prāyayati ] Lit. Vop.) , to please , delight gratify , propitiate Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ; to refresh , comfort Lit. Car. : Desid. [ pí prīṣati ] , to wish to please or propitiate Lit. RV. : Intens. [ peprīyate ] , [ peprayīti ] , [ pepreti ] Gr. ( ( cf. Goth. (frijôn) , (frijônds) ; Germ. (friunt) , (freund) ; Angl.Sax. (freónd) ; Eng. friend ; Slav. (prijati) ; Lith. (prëtelius) ) ) ( 709,3 )


 प्रिय [ priya ] [ priyá ] m. f. n. beloved , dear to (gen. loc. dat. or comp.) , liked , favourite , wanted , own Lit. RV. (with abl. " dearer than " Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. ; [ priyaṃ-√ kṛ ] Ā. [ kurute ] , either " to gain the affection of , win as a friend " Lit. RV. ; or " to feel affection for , love more and more " Lit. MBh.)

  dear , expensive , high in price ( cf. [ priya-dhānyaka ] , [ priyānna-tva ] )

  fond of attached or devoted to (loc.) Lit. RV. (id. in comp. , either ibc. e.g. [ priya-devana ] , " fond of playing " , or ifc. e.g. [ akṣa-priya ] , " fond of dice " cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 35 Vārtt. 2 ; ifc. also = pleasant , agreeable e.g. [ gamana-priya ] , " pleasant to go " , Lit. vi , 2 , 15 Sch.)

  [ priya ] m. a friend Lit. Gaut.

  a lover , husband Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  a son-in-law Lit. Mn. iii , 119 ( Lit. Kull.)

  a kind of deer Lit. L.


 प्रिय [ priya ] [ priyá ] m. N. of 2 medicinal plants Lit. L.

  [ priyā ] f. a mistress , wife Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( ( cf. Old Sax. (frî) , Angl.Sax. (freó) , " a wife " ) )

  the female of an animal Lit. Var.

  news Lit. L.

  small cardamoms Lit. L.

  Arabian jasmine Lit. L.

  spirituous liquor Lit. L.

  N. of a daughter of Daksha Lit. VP.

  of various metres Lit. Col.

  [ priya ] n. love , kindness , favour , pleasure Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ priyam ] ind. agreeably , kindly , in a pleasant way Lit. Kāv.

  [ priyeṇa ] ind. id.

  willingly Lit. Hit. (v.l. , also [ priya-priyeṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 13) .


  प्रियंवद [ priyaṃvada ] [ priyá-ṃ-vada ] m. f. n. speaking kindly , agreeable , affable to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ priyaṃvada ] m. a kind of bird Lit. R.

   N. of a Gandharva Lit. Ragh.

   of a poet Lit. Cat.

   [ priyaṃvadā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Col.

   N. of a woman Lit. Śak. Lit. Daś.


   प्रियंवदक [ priyaṃvadaka ] [ priyá-ṃ-vada-ka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Mudr.


  प्रियकर [ priyakara ] [ priyá-kara ] m. f. n. causing or giving pleasure Lit. R.


  प्रियकर्मन् [ priyakarman ] [ priyá-karman ] m. f. n. doing kind actions , kind Lit. Kām.

   [ priyakarman ] n. the action of a lover Lit. BhP.


  प्रियकलत्र [ priyakalatra ] [ priyá-kalatra ] m. fond of one's wife Lit. MW.


  प्रियकलह [ priyakalaha ] [ priyá-kalaha ] m. f. n. quarrelsome Lit. VarBṛS.


  प्रियकल्प [ priyakalpa ] [ priya-kalpa ] m. a ceremony intended to cause blessing to a friend, Lit. Lāṭy. ; Lit. Drāhy.


  प्रियकाम [ priyakāma ] [ priyá-kāma ] m. f. n. desirous of showing kindness to (gen.) , friendly disposed Lit. MBh.


  प्रियकाम्य [ priyakāmya ] [ priyá-kāmya ] m. Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.

   [ priyakāmyā ] f. the desire of showing kindness to (gen.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रियकार [ priyakāra ] [ priyá-kāra ] m. f. n. doing a kindness or a favour to (gen.) Lit. MBh.

   congenial , suiting Lit. W.


  प्रियकारक [ priyakāraka ] [ priyá-kāraka ] m. f. n. causing pleasure or gladness , agreeable Lit. Mn.


  प्रियकारण [ priyakāraṇa ] [ priyá-kāraṇa ] n. the cause of any favour

   [ priyakāraṇāt ] ind. for the sake of doing a favour Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रियकारिन् [ priyakārin ] [ priyá-kārin ] m. f. n. showing kindness to


   प्रियकारित्व [ priyakāritva ] [ priyá-kāri-tva ] n. the act of showing kindness Lit. Kathās.


  प्रियकृत् [ priyakṛt ] [ priyá-kṛt ] m. f. n. doing a kindness Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ priyakṛt ] m. a friend , benefactor Lit. W.


   प्रियकृत्तम [ priyakṛttama ] [ priyá-kṛt-tama ] m. f. n. doing that which pleases most Lit. MW.


  प्रियक्षत्र [ priyakṣatra ] [ priyá-kṣatra ] m. f. n. ruling benevolently (said of the gods) Lit. RV. viii , 27 , 19.


  प्रियगुड [ priyaguḍa ] [ priyá-guḍa ] m. f. n. one who likes sugar , fond of showing Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  प्रियंकर [ priyaṃkara ] [ priyá-ṃ-kara ] m. f. n. acting kindly towards , showing kindness to (gen.) Lit. VS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   causing pleasure , agreeable Lit. Hariv.

   exciting or attracting regard , amiable Lit. W.

   [ priyaṃkara ] m. N. of a Dānava Lit. Kathās.

   of sev. men Lit. ib. Lit. Kshitîś.

   [ priyaṃkarī ] f. Physalis Flexuosa Lit. L.

   [ priyaṃkara ] m. a white-blooming Kaṇṭakārī Lit. L.

   = [ bṛhaj-jīvantī ] Lit. L.


  प्रियंकरण [ priyaṃkaraṇa ] [ priyá-ṃ-karaṇa ] m. f. n. acting kindly to Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 56

   exciting or attracting regard , amiable Lit. MW.


  प्रियंकार [ priyaṃkāra ] [ priyá-ṃ-kāra ] m. f. n. = [ priya-kāra ] ( q.v.) Lit. MW.


  प्रियचतुर [ priyacatura ] [ priyá-catura ] m. f. n. Lit. Vop. iii , 110.


  प्रियचिकीर्षा [ priyacikīrṣā ] [ priyá-cikīrṣā ] f. the desire of doing a kindness to (gen.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रियचिकीर्षु [ priyacikīrṣu ] [ priyá-cikīrṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to do a kindness to (gen.) Lit. Bhag.


  प्रियजन [ priyajana ] [ priyá-jana ] m. a dear person , the beloved one Lit. Amar.


  प्रियजात [ priyajāta ] [ priyá-jāta ] m. f. n. dear when born , born beloved or desired (said of Agni) Lit. RV. viii , 60 , 2.


  प्रियजानि [ priyajāni ] [ priyá-jāni ] m. a gallant Lit. Hcar.


  प्रियजीव [ priyajīva ] [ priyá-jīva ] m. Calosanthes Indica Lit. L.


  प्रियजीवित [ priyajīvita ] [ priyá-jīvita ] m. f. n. loving life


   प्रियजीवितता [ priyajīvitatā ] [ priyá-jīvita--tā ] f. love of life Lit. Sāh.


  प्रियतनय [ priyatanaya ] [ priyá-tanaya ] m. f. n. loving a son Lit. Jātakam.


  प्रियतनु [ priyatanu ] [ priyá-tanu ] ( [ priyá- ] ) m. f. n. loving the body , loving life Lit. AV. v , 18 , 6.


  प्रियतम [ priyatama ] [ priyá-tama ] m. f. n. ( [ priyá- ] ) most beloved , dearest Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ( once = [ -tara ] Lit. R.)

   [ priyatama ] m. a lover , husband Lit. Kāv.

   Celosia Cristata Lit. L.

   [ priyatamā ] f. a mistress , wife Lit. Kāv.


  प्रियतर [ priyatara ] [ priyá-tara ] m. f. n. dearer Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रियतरत्व [ priyataratva ] [ priyá-tara--tva ] n. the being dearer to any one (loc.) than (abl.) Lit. MBh.


  प्रियता [ priyatā ] [ priyá-tā ] f. ( [ priyá- ] ) . the being dear Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   the being fond of (comp.) , love Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रियतोषण [ priyatoṣaṇa ] [ priyá-toṣaṇa ] m. a kind of coitus Lit. L.


  प्रियत्व [ priyatva ] [ priyá-tva ] n. the being dear , being beloved Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   the being fond of (comp.) Lit. Kum. Lit. Suśr.


  प्रियद [ priyada ] [ priyá-da ] m. f. n. giving desired objects Lit. L.

   [ priyadā ] f. Rhinacanthus Communis Lit. L.


  प्रियदत्ता [ priyadattā ] [ priyá-dattā ] f. a mystical N. of the earth Lit. MBh.

   N. of a woman Lit. Kathās.


  प्रियदर्श [ priyadarśa ] [ priyá-darśa ] m. f. n. pleasant or agreeable to look at ( opp. to [ dur-darśa ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रियदर्शन [ priyadarśana ] [ priyá-darśana ] m. f. n. pleasant or grateful to the sight of (gen.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ priyadarśana ] m. a parrot Lit. L.

   a kind of date tree Lit. L.

   Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.

   Mimusops Kauki Lit. L.

   a plant growing in wet weather on trees and stones (in Marāṭhī called [ dagaḍaphūla ] , in Hindūstānī $) Lit. L.

   a partic. Kalpa Lit. Buddh.

   N. of a prince of the Gandharvas Lit. Ragh.

   of a son of Vāsuki Lit. Kathās.

   [ priyadarśanā ] f. N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.

   [ priyadarśana ] m. of sev. women Lit. Vās. Lit. Priy.

   [ priyadarśanī ] f. Gracula Religiosa Lit. L.

   [ priyadarśana ] n. the look of a friend Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रियदर्शिका [ priyadarśikā ] [ priyá-darśikā ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Priy.

   of a drama.


  प्रियदर्शिन् [ priyadarśin ] [ priyá-darśin ] m. " looking with kindness upon everything " , N. of Aśoka Lit. Inscr.


  प्रियदास [ priyadāsa ] [ priyá-dāsa ] m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Bhakta-mālā Lit. MW.


  प्रियदेवन [ priyadevana ] [ priyá-devana ] m. f. n. fond of play or gambling Lit. MBh.


  प्रियधन्व [ priyadhanva ] [ priyá-dhanva ] m. " fond of the bow " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


  प्रियधा [ priyadhā ] [ priyá-dhā́ ] ind. lovingly , kindly Lit. TS.


  प्रियधान्यकर [ priyadhānyakara ] [ priyá-dhānya-kara ] m. f. n. causing dearness of corn ( opp. to [ su-bhikṣa-kārin ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. iv , 20.


  प्रियधाम [ priyadhāma ] [ priyá-dhāma ] ( [ priyá- ] ) m. f. n. fond of home , loving the sacrificial enclosure (said of Agni) Lit. RV. i , 140 , 1.


  प्रियधामन् [ priyadhāman ] [ priyá-dhāman ] m. f. n. ( [ priyá- ] ) = prec. (said of Indra) Lit. AV.

   (sacrificial of the Ādityas) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रियंदद [ priyaṃdada ] [ priyá-ṃ-dada ] m. f. n. giving what is pleasant , Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   [ priyaṃdadā ] f. N. of a Gandharvī Lit. ib.


  प्रियनिवेदन [ priyanivedana ] [ priyá-nivedana ] n. good tidings Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रियनिवेदयितृ [ priyanivedayitṛ ] [ priyá-nivedayitṛ ] ( or [ °ditṛ ] ) m. a messenger of good tidings Lit. Śak.


  प्रियनिवेदिका [ priyanivedikā ] [ priyá-nivedikā ] f. a female messenger of good tidings Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्रियपति [ priyapati ] [ priyá-pati ] ( [ priyá- ] ) m. lord of the beloved or desired Lit. VS.


  प्रियपुत्र [ priyaputra ] [ priyá-putra ] m. a kind of bird Lit. BrahmaP.


  प्रियप्रद [ priyaprada ] [ priyá-prada ] m. N. of an author of Śākta Mantras Lit. Cat.


  प्रियप्रश्न [ priyapraśna ] [ priyá-praśna ] m. a kind inquiry (as after any one's welfare ) Lit. Hcar.


  प्रियप्रसादन [ priyaprasādana ] [ priyá-prasādana ] n. the conciliation of a husband , reconciliation with any object of affection Lit. MW.


   प्रियप्रसादनव्रत [ priyaprasādanavrata ] [ priyá-prasādana--vrata ] n. a vow for the conciliation of a husband Lit. ib.


  प्रियप्राण [ priyaprāṇa ] [ priyá-prāṇa ] m. f. n. fond of life Lit. ib.


  प्रियप्राय [ priyaprāya ] [ priyá-prāya ] m. f. n. exceedingly kind or amiable (as speech) Lit. L.

   of pleasing speech , well-spoken , eloquent Lit. W.

   [ priyaprāya ] n. eloquence in language Lit. W.


  प्रियप्रियेण [ priyapriyeṇa ] [ priyá-priyeṇa ] ind. with pleasure , willingly Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 13.


  प्रियप्रेप्सु [ priyaprepsu ] [ priyá-prepsu ] m. f. n. desirous of obtaining a beloved object , lamenting the loss or absence of any beloved object , grieving for an object of affection Lit. W.


  प्रियभाव [ priyabhāva ] [ priyá-bhāva ] m. feeling of love Lit. A.


  प्रियभाषण [ priyabhāṣaṇa ] [ priyá-bhāṣaṇa ] n. speaking kindly , kind or friendly speech Lit. Hit.


  प्रियभाषिन् [ priyabhāṣin ] [ priyá-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking kindly or agreeably Lit. R.

   [ priyabhāṣiṇī ] f. Gracula Religiosa Lit. L.


  प्रियभोजन [ priyabhojana ] [ priyá-bhojana ] m. f. n. fond of good food Lit. Bhpr.


  प्रियमङ्गला [ priyamaṅgalā ] [ priyá-maṅgalā ] f. N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रियमण्डन [ priyamaṇḍana ] [ priyá-maṇḍana ] m. f. n. fond of trinkets or ornaments Lit. Śak.


  प्रियमधु [ priyamadhu ] [ priyá-madhu ] m. " fond of wine " , N. of Bala-rāma (the half-brother of Kṛishṇa) Lit. L.


  प्रियमानस [ priyamānasa ] [ priyá-mānasa ] m. f. n. fond of the lake Mānasa (the Rāja-haṃsa or Royal-goose) Lit. MW.


  प्रियमाल्यानुलेपन [ priyamālyānulepana ] [ priyá-mālyānulepana ] m. " fond of garlands and ornaments " , N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh.


  प्रियमित्र [ priyamitra ] [ priyá-mitra ] m. N. of a mythical Cakra-vartin Lit. W.


  प्रियमुखा [ priyamukhā ] [ priyá-mukhā ] f. N. of a Gandharvī Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्रियमुख्या [ priyamukhyā ] [ priyá-mukhyā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP.


  प्रियमेध [ priyamedha ] [ priyá-medha ] m. ( [ priyá- ] ) N. of a Ṛishi (a descendant of Aṅgiras and author of the hymns Lit. RV. viii , 1-40 , 57 , 58 , 76 ; ix , 28) and (pl.) of his descendants Lit. RV. Lit. Nir.

   of a descendant of Aja-mīḍha Lit. BhP.


   प्रियमेधवत् [ priyamedhavat ] [ priyá-medha--vát ] ind. as Priya-medha Lit. RV.


   प्रियमेधस्तुत [ priyamedhastuta ] [ priyá-medha--stuta ] m. f. n. ( [ priyá-m ] ) praised by Priya Lit. ib. (accord. to Lit. Sāy. = [ priya-yajñair ṛṣibhiḥ stutaḥ ] ) .


  प्रियम्भविष्णु [ priyambhaviṣṇu ] [ priyá-m-bhaviṣṇu ] m. f. n. becoming dear or agreeable Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 57)


   प्रियम्भविष्णुता [ priyambhaviṣṇutā ] [ priyá-m-bhaviṣṇu--tā ] f. ( Lit. W.) the becoming dear.


   प्रियम्भविष्णुत्व [ priyambhaviṣṇutva ] [ priyá-m-bhaviṣṇu--tva ] n. ( Lit. MW.) the becoming dear.


  प्रियभावुक [ priyabhāvuka ] [ priyá-bhāvuka ] m. f. n. becoming dear Lit. Gīt. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 57)


   प्रियभावुकता [ priyabhāvukatā ] [ priyá-bhāvuka--tā ] f. ( Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) the becoming dear.


   प्रियभावुकत्व [ priyabhāvukatva ] [ priyá-bhāvuka--tva ] n. ( Lit. MW.) the becoming dear.


  प्रिययज्ञ [ priyayajña ] [ priyá-yajña ] m. f. n. fond of sacrifices Lit. Sāy.


  प्रियरण [ priyaraṇa ] [ priyá-raṇa ] m. f. n. delighting in war , warlike Lit. MW.


  प्रियरथ [ priyaratha ] [ priyá-ratha ] m. (prob.) ( [ priyá- ] ) , N. of a man Lit. RV. i , 122 , 7 (accord. to Lit. Sāy. mfn. = [ prīyamāṇa-ratha-yukta ] ) .


  प्रियरूप [ priyarūpa ] [ priyá-rūpa ] m. f. n. having an agreeable form g. [ manojñādi ] to Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 133.


  प्रियवक्तृ [ priyavaktṛ ] [ priyá-vaktṛ ] m. f. n. one who speaks kindly or agreeably , flattering , a flatterer Lit. Pañcat.


   प्रियवक्तृत्व [ priyavaktṛtva ] [ priyá-vaktṛ--tva ] n. speaking kindly Lit. Cāṇ.


  प्रियवचन [ priyavacana ] [ priyá-vacana ] m. f. n. one whose words are kind or friendly , speaking kindly Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 13 , 8

   [ priyavacana ] m. = [ bhakti-mān rogī ] Lit. L.

   n. kind or friendly speech Lit. Vikr.


  प्रियवचस् [ priyavacas ] [ priyá-vacas ] m. f. n. speaking kindly , not out of tune Lit. L.

   [ priyavacas ] n. kind or friendly speech Lit. Sāh.


  प्रियवत् [ priyavat ] [ priyá-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ priyá- ] ) possessing friends Lit. Bhar.

   containing the word [ priya ] Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  प्रियवद्य [ priyavadya ] [ priyá-vadya ] n. = [ -vāda ] ( q.v.) Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्रियवयस्य [ priyavayasya ] [ priyá-vayasya ] m. a dear friend Lit. MW.


  प्रियवर्णी [ priyavarṇī ] [ priyá-varṇī ] f. = [ priyaṅgu ] Lit. L.

   Echites Frutescens Lit. W.


  प्रियवल्ली [ priyavallī ] [ priyá-vallī ] f. = [ priyaṅgu ] or [ phalinī ] Lit. L.


  प्रियवसन्तक [ priyavasantaka ] [ priyá-vasantaka ] m. " the desired spring " and " the dear Vasantaka " Lit. Ratnâv. i , 8.


  प्रियवस्तु [ priyavastu ] [ priyá-vastu ] n. a favourite object or topic Lit. MW.


  प्रियवाच् [ priyavāc ] [ priyá-vāc ] m. f. n. one whose words are kind , kind in speech Lit. Kām. Lit. Var.

   [ priyavāc ] f. kind speech , gentle words , ( [ °vāk-sahita ] mfn. accompanied by kind words) Lit. Hit.


   प्रियवाक्सहित [ priyavāksahita ] [ priyá-vāk-sahita ] m. f. n. , see [ priyavāc ] , accompanied by kind words


  प्रियवाद [ priyavāda ] [ priyá-vāda ] m. kindness or agreeable speech Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रियवादिका [ priyavādikā ] [ priyá-vādikā ] f. a kind of musical instrument Lit. L.


  प्रियवादिन् [ priyavādin ] [ priyá-vādí n ] m. f. n. speaking kindly or agreeably , flattering , a flatterer Lit. VS. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ °di-tā ] f. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.)

   [ priyavādin ] m. ( Lit. Car.) or ( [ inī ] ) f. ( Lit. L.) a kind of bird , Gracula Religiosa.


   प्रियवादिता [ priyavāditā ] [ priyá-vādi-tā ] f. , see [ priyavādin ] , Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्रियविनाकृत [ priyavinākṛta ] [ priyá-vinā-kṛta ] m. f. n. abandoned by a lover , deserted by a husband Lit. MW.


  प्रियविप्रयोग [ priyaviprayoga ] [ priya-viprayoga ] m. separation from friends, Lit. Bcar.


  प्रियविश्व [ priyaviśva ] [ priyá-viśva ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 29 Sch.


  प्रियव्रत [ priyavrata ] [ priyá-vrata ] m. f. n. ( [ priyá- ] ) having desirable ordinances or fond of obedience (said of the gods) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ priyavrata ] m. N. of a king (a son of Manu and Śata-rūpā) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of a man Lit. Br.


  प्रियशंसा [ priyaśaṃsā ] [ priya-śaṃsā ] f. glad tidings, Lit. R.


  प्रियशालक [ priyaśālaka ] [ priyá-śālaka ] m. Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L. ( also spelt [ -sālaka ] ) .


  प्रियशिष्या [ priyaśiṣyā ] [ priyá-śiṣyā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP.


  प्रियश्रवस् [ priyaśravas ] [ priyá-śravas ] m. f. n. loving glory (said of Kṛishṇa) Lit. BhP.


  प्रियस [ priyasa ] [ priyá- ] m. f. n. granting desired objects Lit. RV. ix , 97 , 38.


  प्रियसंवास [ priyasaṃvāsa ] [ priyá-saṃvāsa ] m. living together with loved persons Lit. MBh.


  प्रियसख [ priyasakha ] [ priyá-sakha ] m. f. n. loving one's friends Lit. Laghuj.

   [ priyasakha ] m. a dear friend Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Megh.

   the tree Acacia Catechu (= [ khadira ] ) Lit. L.

   [ priyasakhī ] f. a dear female friend Lit. Daś.


  प्रियसंगमन [ priyasaṃgamana ] [ priyá-saṃgamana ] n. " meeting of friends " , N. of a place (in which Indra and Vishṇu are said to have met with their parents Aditi and Kaśyapa) Lit. Hariv. 7647.


  प्रियसत्य [ priyasatya ] [ priyá-satya ] m. f. n. pleasant and true (as speech) Lit. L.

   a lover of truth Lit. A.

   [ priyasatya ] n. speech at once pleasing and true Lit. W.


  प्रियसंतति [ priyasaṃtati ] [ priyá-saṃtati ] m. f. n. having a beloved son Lit. MW.


  प्रियसंदेश [ priyasaṃdeśa ] [ priyá-saṃdeśa ] m. a friendly message Lit. A.

   Michelia Champaca Lit. L.


  प्रियसमागम [ priyasamāgama ] [ priyá-samāgama ] m. re-union with a beloved object Lit. MW.


  प्रियसमुचित [ priyasamucita ] [ priyá-samucita ] m. f. n. befitting a lover Lit. ib.


  प्रियसमुद्र [ priyasamudra ] [ priyá-samudra ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. HPariś.


  प्रियसम्प्रहार [ priyasamprahāra ] [ priyá-samprahāra ] m. f. n. fond of litigation Lit. Bālar.


  प्रियसर्पिष्क [ priyasarpiṣka ] [ priyá-sarpiṣka ] m. f. n. fond of melted butter Lit. Laghuk.


  प्रियसहचरी [ priyasahacarī ] [ priyá-sahacarī ] f. a dear female companion , beloved wife Lit. MW.


  प्रियसालक [ priyasālaka ] [ priyá-sālaka ] m. = [ -śālaka ] q.v.


  प्रियसाहस [ priyasāhasa ] [ priyá-sāhasa ] m. f. n. addicted to rashness


   प्रियसाहसत्व [ priyasāhasatva ] [ priyá-sāhasa--tva ] n. Lit. VarBṛS.


  प्रियसुख [ priyasukha ] [ priyá-sukha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रियसुहृद् [ priyasuhṛd ] [ priyá-suhṛd ] m. a dear friend , kind or good friend Lit. Hit.


  प्रियसेन [ priyasena ] [ priyá-sena ] m. N. of a man Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रियसेवक [ priyasevaka ] [ priyá-sevaka ] m. f. n. loving servants , kind towards servants Lit. Rājat.


  प्रियस्तोत्र [ priyastotra ] [ priyá-stotra ] m. f. n. fond of praise Lit. RV. i , 91 , 6.


  प्रियस्वप्न [ priyasvapna ] [ priyá-svapna ] m. f. n. fond of sleep , sluggish Lit. Ragh.


  प्रियस्वामिन् [ priyasvāmin ] [ priyá-svāmin ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रियहित [ priyahita ] [ priyá-hita ] m. f. n. at once agreeable and salutary Lit. VP.

   [ priyahita ] n. things which are agreeable and salutary Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Gaut. (du.)


  प्रियाख्य [ priyākhya ] [ priyākhya ] m. f. n. announcing good tidings Lit. R. Lit. Pat.

   called " dear " Lit. Prab.


  प्रियाख्यान [ priyākhyāna ] [ priyākhyāna ] n. agreeable news , pleasant tidings Lit. MW.


   प्रियाख्यानदान [ priyākhyānadāna ] [ priyākhyāna--dāna ] n. a gift in return for pleasant tidings Lit. Jātakam.


   प्रियाख्यानपुरःसर [ priyākhyānapuraḥsara ] [ priyākhyāna--puraḥsara ] m. f. n. preceded by pleasant tidings Lit. MW.


  प्रियाख्यायिन् [ priyākhyāyin ] [ priyākhyāyin ] m. a teller announcing good news Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रियाजन [ priyājana ] [ priyā-jana ] m. pl. mistresses , dear ones (collectively) Lit. Śiś.


  प्रियातिथि [ priyātithi ] [ priyātithi ] m. f. n. fond of guests , hospitable Lit. MBh.


  प्रियात्मक [ priyātmaka ] [ priyātmaka ] m. a kind of bird classed with the Pratudas Lit. Car. (v.l. [ °tma-ja ] ) .


  प्रियात्मन् [ priyātman ] [ priyātman ] m. f. n. of a pleasant nature , pleasant , agreeable Lit. R.


   प्रियात्मज [ priyātmaja ] [ priyātma-ja ] m. = [ °tmaka ] q.v.


  प्रियादास [ priyādāsa ] [ priyā-dāsa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रियाधान [ priyādhāna ] [ priyādhāna ] n. a friendly office Lit. MW.


  प्रियान्न [ priyānna ] [ priyānna ] n. expensive food Lit. MW.


   प्रियान्नत्व [ priyānnatva ] [ priyānna--tva ] n. dearth , scarcity Lit. VarBṛS.


  प्रियापत्य [ priyāpatya ] [ priyāpatya ] m. a kind of vulture Lit. L.


  प्रियापाय [ priyāpāya ] [ priyāpāya ] m. the absence of a beloved object Lit. MW.


  प्रियाप्रिय [ priyāpriya ] [ priyāpriyá ] n. sg. du. or pl. pleasant and unpleasant things Lit. AV. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn.


  प्रियाभिधेय [ priyābhidheya ] [ pri-yābhidheya ] m. f. n. worthy to be called a lover, Lit. Bcar.


  प्रियामुखीभू [ priyāmukhībhū ] [ priyā-mukhī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to be changed into the face of a loved woman Lit. Naish.


  प्रियाम्बु [ priyāmbu ] [ priyāmbu ] m. f. n. fond of water

   [ priyāmbu ] m. the mango tree Lit. L.


  प्रियार्थम् [ priyārtham ] [ priyārtham ] ind. for the sake of a beloved object , as a favour Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Rājat.


  प्रियार्ह [ priyārha ] [ priyārha ] m. f. n. deserving love , amiable Lit. MW.

   [ priyārha ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. A.


  प्रियालाप [ priyālāpa ] [ priyālāpa ] m. N. of a man , Lit. Vṛishabhān.


  प्रियालापिन् [ priyālāpin ] [ priyālāpin ] m. f. n. speaking kindly or agreeably Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्रियावत् [ priyāvat ] [ priyā́-vat ] m. f. n. having a mistress , enamoured Lit. AV. iv , 18 , 4.


  प्रियाविरह [ priyāviraha ] [ priyā-viraha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रियासु [ priyāsu ] [ priyāsu ] m. f. n. fond of lift Lit. W.


  प्रियासूयमती [ priyāsūyamatī ] [ priyāsūyamatī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Rājat.


  प्रियैलिका [ priyailikā ] [ priyailikā ] f. a kind of bean Lit. L.


  प्रियैषिन् [ priyaiṣin ] [ priyaiṣin ] m. f. n. friendly disposed to (comp.) Lit. Hariv.


  प्रियोक्ति [ priyokti ] [ priyokti ] f. friendly speech Lit. Sāh.


  प्रियोदित [ priyodita ] [ priyodita ] m. f. n. kindly spoken Lit. W.

   [ priyodita ] n. kind speech Lit. L.


  प्रियोपपत्ति [ priyopapatti ] [ priyopapatti ] f. a happy event or circumstance , pleasant occurrence Lit. MW.


  प्रियोपभोग [ priyopabhoga ] [ priyopabhoga ] m. the enjoyment of a lover or of a mistress Lit. ib.


   प्रियोपभोगवन्ध्य [ priyopabhogavandhya ] [ priyopabhoga--vandhya ] m. f. n. barren or destitute of the enjoyment of a lover Lit. ib.


  प्रियोस्रिय [ priyosriya ] [ priyósriya ] m. f. n. loving cows , amorous (said of a bull) Lit. RV. x , 40 , 11.


 प्रियक [ priyaka ] [ priyaka ] m. a kind of deer with a very soft skin Lit. Śiś. Lit. Suśr.

  a chameleon Lit. L.

  a kind of bird Lit. MBh.

  a bee Lit. L.

  N. of sev. plants (Nauclea Cadamba , Terminalia Tomentosa ) Lit. L.

  a kind of tree Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var.

  N. of a being attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.

  of a man g. [ bidādi ]

  [ priyakī ] f. the skin of the Priyaka Lit. R.

  [ priyaka ] n. N. of a flower Lit. Śiś.


 प्रियङ्गु [ priyaṅgu ] [ priyáṅgu ] mf. panic seed , Panicum Italicum Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. Kauś.

  Aglaia Odorata Lit. L.

  Sinapis Ramosa Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

  long pepper Lit. L.

  a medicinal plant and perfume (commonly called Priyaṅgu and described in some places as a fragrant seed) Lit. L.

  a partic. creeper (said to put forth blossoms at the touch of women) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  Italian millet Lit. MW.

  [ priyaṅgu ] n. (prob.) panic seed or mustard seed Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.

  saffron Lit. L.


  प्रियङ्गुद्वीप [ priyaṅgudvīpa ] [ priyáṅgu-dvīpa ] n. N. of a country Lit. Buddh.


  प्रियङ्गुश्यामा [ priyaṅguśyāmā ] [ priyáṅgu-śyāmā ] f. N. of the wife of Nara-vāhanadatta Lit. Vās.


  प्रियङ्ग्वाख्या [ priyaṅgvākhyā ] [ priyaṅgv-ākhyā ] f. panic seed Lit. L.


 प्रियङ्गुका [ priyaṅgukā ] [ priyaṅgukā ] f. Panicum Italicum Lit. SāmavBr.


 प्रियाक [ priyāka ] [ priyāka ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


 प्रियाकृ [ priyākṛ ] [ priyā-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to act kindly towards , do a favour to (acc.) . Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 प्रियाय [ priyāya ] [ priyāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yáte ] , to treat kindly Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ priyam ivācarate ] Lit. Nīlak. ; cf. [ prīyāya ] ) ; to make friends with (instr.) Lit. RV.


 प्रियाल [ priyāla ] [ priyāla ] m. the tree Buchanania Latifolia (commonly called Piyāl) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

  [ priyālā ] f. a vine , a bunch of grapes ( = [ drākṣā ] ) Lit. L.


  प्रियालतालखर्जूरहरीतकीविभीतक [ priyālatālakharjūraharītakīvibhītaka ] [ priyāla-tāla-kharjūra-harītakī-vibhītaka ] m. pl. Piyāl , palm , date and yellow and beleric myrobalan trees Lit. MW.


 प्रियीय [ priyīya ] [ priyīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to think a person to be another's mistress Lit. HYog.


 प्री [ prī ] [ prī ]2 m. f. n. (ifc.) kind , delighted (see [ adhaprī ] , [ kadha-prī ] , [ ghṛta-prī ] )


 प्रीण [ prīṇa ] [ prīṇa ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see col.3) pleased , satisfied Lit. W.


 प्रीणन [ prīṇana ] [ prīṇana ] m. f. n. pleasing , gratifying , appeasing , soothing Lit. Suśr.

  [ prīṇana ] n. the act of pleasing or delighting or satisfying Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ratnâv.

  a means of pleasing or delighting or satisfying Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 प्रीणयितृ [ prīṇayitṛ ] [ prīṇayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who gladdens or delights

  [ prīṇayitṛ ] f. ( [ trī ] ) Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. iv , 42 , 10 (w.r. [ prīṇāyitrī ] ) .


 प्रीणयित्वा [ prīṇayitvā ] [ prīṇayitvā ] ind. having pleased or propitiated Lit. W.


 प्रीणित [ prīṇita ] [ prīṇita ] m. f. n. pleased , gratified , delighted Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 प्रीत [ prīta ] [ prītá ] m. f. n. pleased , delighted , satisfied , joyful , glad

  pleased or delighted or satisfied with , joyful at , glad of ( with instr. loc. gen. , or ifc.) Lit. RV.

  beloved , dear to (gen. or comp.) Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Hit.

  kind (as speech) Lit. Hit.

  [ prītā ] f. a symbolical expression for the sound [] Lit. RāmatUp. (v.l. [ pītā ] )

  [ prīta ] n. jest , mirth Lit. L.

  pleasure , delight Lit. W.


  प्रीतचित्त [ prītacitta ] [ prītá-citta ] m. f. n. delighted at heart Lit. A.


  प्रीततर [ prītatara ] [ prītá-tara ] m. f. n. more highly pleased Lit. Ragh.


  प्रीतमनस् [ prītamanas ] [ prītá-manas ] ( Lit. R.) m. f. n. pleased or gratified in mind.


  प्रीतमानस [ prītamānasa ] [ prītá-mānasa ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. f. n. pleased or gratified in mind.


  प्रीतात्मन् [ prītātman ] [ prītātman ] ( Lit. ib. Lit. Mn.) m. f. n. pleased or gratified in mind.


 प्रीति [ prīti ] [ prīti ] f. any pleasurable sensation , pleasure , joy , gladness , satisfaction (with loc. or ifc. ; with ind.p. , " joy at having done anything " ) Lit. GṛŚrS.

  friendly disposition , kindness , favour , grace , amity ( with [ samam ] or ifc.) , affection , love ( with gen. loc. , or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  joy or gratification personified (esp. as a daughter of Daksha or as one of the two wives of Kāma-deva) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Kathās.

  N. of a Śruti Lit. Saṃgīt.

  the 2nd of the 27 astrological Lit. Yogas. Lit. L.

  N. of the 13th Kalā of the moon Lit. Cat.

  a symbolical expression for the sound [ dh ] Lit. RāmatUp.

  [ prītyā ] ind. in a state of joyful excitement , gladly , with joy Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

  in a friendly way , amicably Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.


  प्रीतिकर [ prītikara ] [ prīti-kara ] m. f. n. causing pleasure to (comp.) Lit. MārkP. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 15 Sch. ( cf. [ a-p ] )

   inspiring love or affection Lit. MW.

   [ prītikara ] m. N. of two authors Lit. Cat.


  प्रीतिकरण [ prītikaraṇa ] [ prīti-karaṇa ] n. the act of causing pleasure , gratifying Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिकर्मन् [ prītikarman ] [ prīti-karman ] n. an act of friendship or love , kind action Lit. Mn.


  प्रीतिकूट [ prītikūṭa ] [ prīti-kūṭa ] N. of a village , Lit. Vāsav. , introd.


  प्रीतिचन्द्र [ prīticandra ] [ prīti-candra ] m. N. of a preceptor Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिच्छेद [ prīticcheda ] [ prīti-ccheda ] m. destruction of joy Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्रीतिजुषा [ prītijuṣā ] [ prīti-juṣā ] f. N. of the wife of A-niruddha Lit. L.


  प्रीतितृष् [ prītitṛṣ ] [ prīti-tṛṣ ] m. N. of the god of love Lit. L.


  प्रीतिद [ prītida ] [ prīti-da ] m. f. n. giving pleasure Lit. L.

   inspiring love or regard , affectionate Lit. W.

   [ prītida ] m. a jester or buffoon in a play Lit. L.


  प्रीतिदत्त [ prītidatta ] [ prīti-datta ] m. f. n. given through love or affection Lit. L.

   [ prītidatta ] n. (?) property or valuables presented to a female by her relations and friends at the time of her marriage , and constituting part of her peculiar property Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिदान [ prītidāna ] [ prīti-dāna ] n. ( Lit. Ragh.) ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Rājat.) " gift of love " , a present made from love or affection.


  प्रीतिदाय [ prītidāya ] [ prīti-dāya ] m. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Rājat.) " gift of love " , a present made from love or affection.


  प्रीतिधन [ prītidhana ] [ prīti-dhana ] n. money given from love or friendship. Lit. R.


  प्रीतिपात्र [ prītipātra ] [ prīti-pātra ] n. an object of affection , a beloved person or thing Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिपुरोग [ prītipuroga ] [ prīti-puroga ] m. f. n. preceded by affection , affectionate , loving Lit. MBh.


  प्रीतिपूर्वकम् [ prītipūrvakam ] [ prīti-pūrvakam ] ( Lit. Mn. Lit. Bhag.) ( Lit. MBh.) ind. with the accompaniment of kindness , kindly , affectionately.


  प्रीतिपूर्वम् [ prītipūrvam ] [ prīti-pūrvam ] ( Lit. MBh.) ind. with the accompaniment of kindness , kindly , affectionately.


  प्रीतिप्रमुख [ prītipramukha ] [ prīti-pramukha ] m. f. n. preceded by kindness , kind , friendly


   प्रीतिप्रमुखवचन [ prītipramukhavacana ] [ prīti-pramukha--vacana ] n. a speech preceded by kindness , kind speech , affectionate words Lit. Megh.


  प्रीतिभाज् [ prītibhāj ] [ prīti-bhāj ] m. f. n. enjoying friendship , receiving friendly offices Lit. Kathās.


  प्रीतिभोज्य [ prītibhojya ] [ prīti-bhojya ] m. f. n. to be eaten joyfully or cheerfully Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिमत् [ prītimat ] [ prīti-mat ] m. f. n. having pleasurable sensations , pleased , gratified , glad , satisfied Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. MārkP.

   having love or affection for (loc. gen. or acc.) , affectionate , favourable , loving Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. MārkP.

   kind (as words) Lit. R.

   [ prītimatī ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Col.


  प्रीतिमनस् [ prītimanas ] [ prīti-manas ] m. f. n. joyous-minded , pleased in mind , content

   kind Lit. W.


  प्रीतिमय [ prītimaya ] [ prīti-maya ] m. f. n. made up of joy , arisen from joy (as tears) Lit. R.


  प्रीतियुज् [ prītiyuj ] [ prīti-yuj ] m. f. n. beloved , dear Lit. Kir.


  प्रीतिरसायन [ prītirasāyana ] [ prīti-rasāyana ] n. " an elixir of joy " , any nectar-like beverage causing joy Lit. Hit.


  प्रीतिवचन [ prītivacana ] [ prīti-vacana ] (A.) ( Lit. Hit.) n. kind or friendly words.


  प्रीतिवचस् [ prītivacas ] [ prīti-vacas ] ( Lit. Hit.) n. kind or friendly words.


  प्रीतिवर्धन [ prītivardhana ] [ prīti-vardhana ] m. f. n. increasing love or joy. Lit. A.

   [ prītivardhana ] m. the 4th month Lit. Sūryapr.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. A.


  प्रीतिवाद [ prītivāda ] [ prīti-vāda ] m. a friendly discussion Lit. MW.


  प्रीतिविवाह [ prītivivāha ] [ prīti-vivāha ] m. a love-marriage , love-match Lit. ib.


  प्रीतिविश्रम्भभाजन [ prītiviśrambhabhājana ] [ prīti-viśrambha-bhājana ] n. a repository of affection and confidence Lit. ib.


  प्रीतिश्राद्ध [ prītiśrāddha ] [ prīti-śrāddha ] n. a funeral offering to the Pitṛis of both parents (performed by some one in place of the eldest surviving son , and to be re-performed at some other period by this son in person) Lit. ib.


  प्रीतिसंयोग [ prītisaṃyoga ] [ prīti-saṃyoga ] m. relation of friendship Lit. R.


  प्रीतिसंगति [ prītisaṃgati ] [ prīti-saṃgati ] f. a covenant of friendship , friendly alliance with (instr.) Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  प्रीतिसंदर्भ [ prītisaṃdarbha ] [ prīti-saṃdarbha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रीतिसम्बोध्यङ्ग [ prītisambodhyaṅga ] [ prīti-sambodhy-aṅga ] n. (with Buddhists) joyfulness (one of the 7 requisites for attaining supreme knowledge) Lit. Dharmas. 49.


  प्रीतिस्निग्ध [ prītisnigdha ] [ prīti-snigdha ] m. f. n. moist through love or charming through affection (said of the eyes) Lit. Megh.


 प्रीयति [ prīyati ] [ prīyati ] m. an expression for √ [ prī ] Lit. MBh.


 प्रीयाय [ prīyāya ] [ prīyāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to rejoice at (acc.) Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ priyāya ] ) .


 प्रेणा [ preṇā ] [ preṇā́ ] instr. for [ premṇā́ ] see [ premán ] .


 प्रेणि [ preṇi ] [ preṇí ] m. f. n. = [ pretṛ́ ] Lit. RV. i , 112 , 10 (of obscure meaning Lit. AV. vi , 89 , 1) .


 प्रेतृ [ pretṛ ] [ pretṛ́ ] m. f. n. a lover , cherisher , benefactor Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 प्रेधा [ predhā ] [ predhā́ ] ind. = [ priya-dhā́ ] ( q.v.) Lit. MaitrS.


 प्रेम [ prema ] [ prema ]1 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) = [ premán ] love , affection ( cf. [ sa-p ] )

  [ premā ] f. see below.


 प्रेम [ prema ] [ prema ]2 in comp. for [ premán ] .


  प्रेमतत्त्वनिरूपण [ prematattvanirūpaṇa ] [ prema-tattva-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of a Bengālī poem by Kṛishṇadāsa.


  प्रेमधर [ premadhara ] [ prema-dhara ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्रेमनारायण [ premanārāyaṇa ] [ prema-nārāyaṇa ] m. N. of a king Lit. Inscr.


  प्रेमनिधि [ premanidhi ] [ prema-nidhi ] m. N. of sev. authors Lit. Cat.


  प्रेमपत्तनिका [ premapattanikā ] [ prema-pattanikā ] , f. N. of wk.


  प्रेमपर [ premapara ] [ prema-para ] m. f. n. intent on love , filled with affection , affectionate , loving , constant Lit. W.


  प्रेमपातन [ premapātana ] [ prema-pātana ] n. rheum Lit. L.

   tears (of joy) Lit. W.


  प्रेमपात्र [ premapātra ] [ prema-pātra ] n. an object of affection , a beloved person or thing Lit. MW.


  प्रेमपीयूषलताकर्तरी [ premapīyūṣalatākartarī ] [ prema-pīyūṣa-latā-kartarī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रेमबन्ध [ premabandha ] [ prema-bandha ] m. ( Lit. ŚārṅgP. Lit. Rājat.) ( Lit. BhP.) the ties of love , love , affection.


  प्रेमबन्धन [ premabandhana ] [ prema-bandhana ] n. ( Lit. BhP.) the ties of love , love , affection.


  प्रेमभक्तिचन्द्रिका [ premabhakticandrikā ] [ prema-bhakti-candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रेमभक्तिस्तोत्र [ premabhaktistotra ] [ prema-bhakti-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रेमभाव [ premabhāva ] [ prema-bhāva ] m. state of affection , love Lit. R.


  प्रेमरसायन [ premarasāyana ] [ prema-rasāyana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रेमरसायनानुराग [ premarasāyanānurāga ] [ prema-rasāyanānurāga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रेमराज [ premarāja ] [ prema-rāja ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रेमराशीभू [ premarāśībhū ] [ prema-rāśī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become one mass of affection Lit. Megh.


  प्रेमर्द्धि [ premarddhi ] [ prema-rddhi ] ( [ °ma-ṛd° ] ) f. increase of affection , ardent love Lit. MW.


  प्रेमलतिका [ premalatikā ] [ prema-latikā ] f. the small creeping plant " love " Lit. Kpr.


  प्रेमवत् [ premavat ] [ prema-vat ] m. f. n. full of love , affectionate Lit. Subh.

   [ premavatī ] f. a mistress Lit. L.


  प्रेमविश्वासभूमि [ premaviśvāsabhūmi ] [ prema-viśvāsa-bhūmi ] f. an object of love and confidence Lit. MW.


  प्रेमसागर [ premasāgara ] [ prema-sāgara ] m. an ocean of love Lit. ib.


  प्रेमसाहि [ premasāhi ] [ prema-sāhi ] ( [ sāhi ] = $) m. = [ -nārāyaṇa ] Lit. Inscr.


  प्रेमसेन [ premasena ] [ prema-sena ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्रेमाकर [ premākara ] [ premākara ] m. abundance of love Lit. Daś.


  प्रेमामृत [ premāmṛta ] [ premāmṛta ] n. " love-ambrosia " , N. of a metrical list of 112 names of Kṛishṇa and of sev. other works.


  प्रेमार्द्र [ premārdra ] [ premārdra ] m. f. n. overflowing with love Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्रेमाश्रु [ premāśru ] [ premāśru ] n. a tear of affection Lit. MW.


  प्रेमेन्दुसागर [ premendusāgara ] [ premendu-sāgara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रेमोक्त्युदय [ premoktyudaya ] [ premokty-udaya ] m. N. of wk.


 प्रेमणीय [ premaṇīya ] [ premaṇīya ] m. f. n. fit for exciting love Lit. Buddh.


 प्रेमन् [ preman ] [ premán ] m. n. love , affection , kindness , tender regard , favour , predilection , fondness , love towards (loc. or comp.) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. Kāv. ( also pl.)

  joy Lit. L.

  [ preman ] m. sport , a jest , joke Lit. Sāh.

  wind Lit. L.

  N. of Indra Lit. L.

  of various men Lit. Rājat.


 प्रेम्णा [ premṇā ] [ premṇā ] ind. through love or affection Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh.


 प्रेणा [ preṇā ] [ preṇā́ ] ind. Ved. through love or affection Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh.


 प्रेमा [ premā ] [ premā ] in comp. for [ premán ] .


  प्रेमाबन्ध [ premābandha ] [ premā-bandha ] m. = [ prema-b ] (above ) Lit. Amar. Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Veṇis.


  प्रेमावती [ premāvatī ] [ premā-vatī ] f. N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.


 प्रेमिन् [ premin ] [ premin ] m. f. n. loving , affectionate Lit. L.


 प्रेयस् [ preyas ] [ préyas ] m. f. n. ( compar. fr. [ priya ] ) dearer , more agreeable , more desired Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  [ preyas ] m. a lover Lit. Amar. Lit. Kathās.

  a dear friend Lit. Mālatīm.

  [ preyasī ] f. a mistress Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Dhūrtas.

  [ preyas ] n. ( in rhet.) flattery Lit. Pratāp. Lit. Kuval. Lit. Sāh.


  प्रेयस्कर [ preyaskara ] [ préyas-kara ] m. the hand of a lover Lit. BhP.


  प्रेयस्ता [ preyastā ] [ préyas-tā ] f. ( Lit. Rājat.) ( Lit. BhP.) the being dearer or very dear.


  प्रेयस्त्व [ preyastva ] [ préyas-tva ] n. ( Lit. BhP.) the being dearer or very dear.


  प्रेयस्विन् [ preyasvin ] [ préyas-vin ] m. f. n. containing flattery Lit. Kāv.


  प्रेयोपत्य [ preyopatya ] [ preyo-'patya ] ( fr. [ °yas ] + [ ap ] ) m. " very fond of offspring " , a heron Lit. L.


 प्रेष्ठ [ preṣṭha ] [ préṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. fr. [ priya ] ) dearest , most beloved or desired Lit. RV.

  (in address) Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. BhP.

  very fond of (loc.) Lit. RV. vi , 63 , 1

  [ preṣṭha ] m. a lover , husband Lit. BhP.

  [ preṣṭhā ] f. a mistress , wife Lit. L.

  [ preṣṭha ] m. a leg Lit. L.


  प्रेष्ठतम [ preṣṭhatama ] [ préṣṭha-tama ] m. f. n. dearest , most beloved Lit. BhP.


प्रीण [ prīṇa ] [ prīṇa ]2 ( for 1. see under √ [ prī ] ) m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ pra ] ) old , ancient , former Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 30 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat. ( cf. [ pra-ṇa ] , [ pra-tna ] , [ pra-tana ] ) .


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