Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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गन्धर्व [ gandharva ] [ gandharvá ] m. a Gandharva ( though in later times the Gandharvas are regarded as a class , yet in Lit. RV. rarely more than one is mentioned ; he is designated as the heavenly Gandharva ( [ divyá g ] Lit. RV. ix , 86 , 36 and x , 139 , 5) , and is also called Viśvā-vasu ( Lit. RV. x , 85 , 21 and 22 ; 139 , 4 and 5) and Vāyu-keśa (in pl. Lit. RV. iii , 38 , 6) ; his habitation is the sky , or the region of the air and the heavenly waters ( Lit. RV. i , 22 , 14 ; viii , 77 , 5 ; ix , 85 , 12 ; 86 , 36 ; x , 10 , 4 Lit. AV. ii , 2 , 3) ; his especial duty is to guard the heavenly Soma ( Lit. RV. ix , 83 , 4 and 85 , 12) , which the gods obtain through his intervention ( Lit. RV. Lit. AV. vii , 73 , 3 ; cf. Lit. RV. i , 22 , 14) ; it is obtained for the human race by Indra , who conquers the Gandharva and takes it by force ( Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 11 and 77 , 5) ; the heavenly Gandharva is supposed to be a good physician , because the Soma is considered as the best medicine ; possibly , however , the word Soma originally denoted not the beverage so called , but the moon , and the heavenly Gandharva may have been the genius or tutelary deity of the moon ; in one passage ( Lit. RV. ix , 86 , 36) the heavenly Gandharva and the Soma are identified ; he is also regarded as one of the genii who regulate the course of the Sun's horses ( Lit. i , 163 , 2 ; x , 177 , 2 ; cf. Lit. 135 , 5) ; he knows and makes known the secrets of heaven and divine truths generally ( Lit. x , 139 , 5 and 6 Lit. AV. ii , 1 , 2 ; xx , 128 , 3 Lit. VS. xi , 1 ; xxxii , 9) ; he is the parent of the first pair of human beings , Yama and Yamī ( Lit. RV. x , 10 , 4) , and has a peculiar mystical power over women and a right to possess them ( Lit. RV. x , 85 , 21 and 22 ; 40 and 41) ; for this reason he is invoked in marriage ceremonies ( Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 35 and 36) ; ecstatic states of mind and possession by evil spirits are supposed to be derived from the heavenly Gandharva ( cf. [ -gṛhīta ] , [ -graha ] ) ; the Gandharvas as a class have the same characteristic features as the one Gandharva ; they live in the sky ( Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xiv) , guard the Soma ( Lit. RV. ix , 113 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. AitBr. i , 27) , are governed by Varuṇa (just as the Āpsarasas are governed by Soma) Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. ĀśvŚr. x , 7 , 3, know the best medicines ( Lit. AV. viii , 7 , 23 Lit. VS. xii , 98) , regulate the course of the asterisms ( Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 23 Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 21 ; hence twenty-seven are mentioned Lit. VS. ix , 7) , follow after women and are desirous of intercourse with them ( Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. iii) ; as soon as a girl becomes marriageable , she belongs to Soma , the Gandharvas , and Agni ( Lit. Gṛihyās. ii , 19 f. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Suśr.) ; the wives of the Gandharvas are the Āpsarasas ( cf. [ gandharvāpsarás ] ) , and like them the Gandharvas are invoked in gambling with dice ( Lit. AV. vii , 109 , 5) ; they are also feared as evil beings together with the Rākshasas , Kimīdins , Piśācas , , amulets being worn as a protection against them ( Lit. AV. Lit. Suśr.) ; they are said to have revealed the Vedas to Vāc ( Lit. ŚBr. iii ; cf. Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 12 , 2) , and are called the preceptors of the Ṛishis ( Lit. ŚBr. xi) ; Purūravas is called among them ( Lit. ib.) ; in epic poetry the Gandharvas are the celestial musicians or heavenly singers ( cf. Lit. RV. x , 177 , 2) who form the orchestra at the banquets of the gods , and they belong together with the Āpsarasas to Indra's heaven , sharing also in his battles ( Lit. Yājñ. i , 71 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; cf. Lit. RTL. p.238) ; in the more systematic mythology the Gandharvas constitute one of the classes into which the higher creation is divided (i.e. gods , manes , Gandharvas Lit. AV. xi , 5 , 2 ; or gods , Asuras , Gandharvas , men Lit. TS. vii , 8 , 25 , 2 ; cf. Lit. ŚBr. x ; or gods , men , Gandharvas , Āpsarasas , Sarpas , and manes Lit. AitBr. iii , 31 , 5 ; for other enumerations cf. Lit. Nir. iii , 8 Lit. Mn. i , 37 ( Lit. RTL. p.237 ) Lit. &iii , 196;vii , 23 ; xii , 47 Lit. Nal. ) ; divine and human Gandharvas are distinguished ( Lit. TUp. ii , 8 ; the divine or Deva-Gandharvas are enumerated Lit. MBh. i , 2550 ff. and 4810 ff.) ; another passage names 11 classes of Gandharvas ( Lit. TĀr. i , 9 , 3) ; the chief or leader of the Gandharvas is named Citra-ratha ( Lit. Bhag. x , 26) ; they are called the creatures of Prajāpati ( Lit. Mn. i , 37) or of Brahmā ( Lit. Hariv. 11793) or of Kaśyapa ( Lit. 11850) or of the Munis ( Lit. MBh. i , 2550 Lit. Hariv. 11553) or of Prādhā ( Lit. MBh. i , 2556) or of Arishṭā ( Lit. Hariv. 234 Lit. VP. i , 21) or of Vāc ( Lit. PadmaP.) ; with Jainas the Gandharvas constitute one of the eight classes of the Vyantaras )

N. of the attendant of the 17th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.

a singer Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvii , 33 Lit. BhP. i , 11 , 21

the Koïl or black cuckoo Lit. L.

a sage , pious man Lit. Mahīdh. on Lit. VS. xxxii , 9

a horse Lit. MBh. iii , 11762

cf. Lit. ii , 1043

the musk deer ( derived fr. [ gandha ] ) Lit. L.

the soul after death and previous to its being born again (corresponding in some respects to the western notion of a ghost) Lit. L.

N. of the 14th Kalpa or period of the world Lit. VāyuP. i , 21 , 30

of the 21st Muhūrta Lit. Sūryapr.

of a Svara or tone ( for [ gāndhāra ] ?) Lit. Hariv. ii , 120 , 4

[ gandharva ] m. pl. the Gandharvas (see above )

m. N. of a people (named together with the Gāndhāras) Lit. R. vii , 100 , 10 f. and 101 , 2 ff. and 11 Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 31

[ gandharvā ] f. Durgā Lit. Hariv. ii , 120 , 4 (v.l. [ gāndharvī ] )

[ gandharvī ] f. Gandharvī (daughter of Surabhi and mother of the race of horses Lit. MBh. i , 2631 f. Lit. R. iii , 20 , 28 f. Lit. VāyuP.) Lit. RV. x , 11 , 2 Lit. R.

[ gandharva ] m. night Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 21

( ( cf. Gk. 1 fr. 2. ) )


  गन्धर्वकन्या [ gandharvakanyā ] [ gandharvá-kanyā ] f. a Gandharva virgin Lit. Kāraṇḍ. i.


  गन्धर्वखण्ड [ gandharvakhaṇḍa ] [ gandharvá-khaṇḍa ] m. n. one of the 9 divisions of Bhārata-varsha.


  गन्धर्वगृहीत [ gandharvagṛhīta ] [ gandharvá-gṛhīta ] ( [ °rvá- ] ) m. f. n. possessed by a Gandharva Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. AitBr. v , 29 , 2.


  गन्धर्वग्रह [ gandharvagraha ] [ gandharvá-graha ] m. the being possessed by a Gandharva Lit. Suśr. vi , 60 , 8.


  गन्धर्वतैल [ gandharvataila ] [ gandharvá-taila ] n. castor-oil Lit. Bhpr.


  गन्धर्वत्व [ gandharvatva ] [ gandharvá-tva ] n. the state of a Gandharva Lit. Kathās. lxxiv , 312.


  गन्धर्वदत्ता [ gandharvadattā ] [ gandharvá-dattā ] f. N. of a daughter of the Gandharva prince Sāgara-datta , Lit. cvi , 9.


  गन्धर्वनगर [ gandharvanagara ] [ gandharvá-nagara ] n. " Gandharva-city " , an imaginary town in the sky Lit. MBh. ii , 1043 Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. v

   Fata Morgana Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 3 Lit. Kār. Lit. VarBṛS. xxx

   Lit. xxxvi , 4 Lit. BhP. v , 14 , 5 Lit. Kād.

   the city of the Gandharva people Lit. R. vii.


  गन्धर्वपत्नी [ gandharvapatnī ] [ gandharvá-patnī ] ( [ °rvá- ] ) f. the wife of a Gandharva , an Apsaras Lit. AV. ii , 2 , 5.


  गन्धर्वपद [ gandharvapada ] [ gandharvá-pada ] n. the abode of the Gandharvas Lit. AV.Pariś.


  गन्धर्वपुर [ gandharvapura ] [ gandharvá-pura ] n. (= [ -nagara ] ) the city of the Gandharvas Lit. Kathās.

   Fata Morgana Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP. v.


  गन्धर्वप्रत्युपस्थित [ gandharvapratyupasthita ] [ gandharva-pratyupasthita ] m. f. n. pregnant, Lit. Divyâv.


  गन्धर्वराज [ gandharvarāja ] [ gandharvá-rāja ] m. a chief of the Gandharvas Lit. MBh.

   N. of Citra-ratha Lit. W.


  गन्धर्वर्तु [ gandharvartu ] [ gandharvá-rtú ] ( [ ṛt ] ) m. the time or season of the Gandharvas Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 34.


  गन्धर्वलोक [ gandharvaloka ] [ gandharvá-loká ] m. pl. the worlds of the Gandharvas Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 , 6 , 1 and 7 , 1 , 37 f.


  गन्धर्वविद्या [ gandharvavidyā ] [ gandharvá-vidyā ] f. " Gandharva-science " , music Lit. MBh.

   (pl.) Lit. R. i , 79 , 21.


  गन्धर्वविवाह [ gandharvavivāha ] [ gandharvá-vivāha ] m. " the form of marriage peculiar to the Gandharvas " , a marriage proceeding entirely from love without ceremonies and without consulting relatives (allowed between persons of the second or military class)

   cf. Lit. Mn. iii , 26.


  गन्धर्ववेद [ gandharvaveda ] [ gandharvá-veda ] m. = [ -vidyā ] ( considered as a branch of the Lit. SV.) Lit. Caraṇ.


  गन्धर्वहस्त [ gandharvahasta ] [ gandharvá-hasta ] m. " Gandharva-handed (the form of the leaves resembling that of a hand) " , the castor-oil tree Lit. Suśr.

   ( [ a-manuṣyasya h ] Lit. Kāvyâd. iii , 121.)


  गन्धर्वहस्तक [ gandharvahastaka ] [ gandharvá-hastaka ] m. id. Lit. Suśr.


  गन्धर्वाप्सरस् [ gandharvāpsaras ] [ gandharvāpsarás ] f. pl. the Gandharvas and the Āpsarasas Lit. VS. xxx , 8 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

   f. du. ( [ asau ] ) Gandharva and the Āpsarasas Lit. ĀrshBr.


  गन्धर्वेष्ठा [ gandharveṣṭhā ] [ gandharve-ṣṭhā́ ] m. f. n. being with Gandharva Lit. MaitrS. i , 3 , 1.


  गन्धर्वोपाध्याय [ gandharvopādhyāya ] [ gandhar-vopādhyāya ] m. a music master, Lit. Hcar.


गन्धार [ gandhāra ] [ gandhāra ] m. pl. ( gaṇas and [ sindhv-ādi ] ) N. of a people Lit. ChUp. Lit. AV. Lit. Pariś. Lit. MBh. i , 2440

[ gandhāra ] m. (= [ gāndh ] ) the third note Lit. L.

(in music) a particular Rāga Lit. L.

red lead Lit. L.

[ gandhārī ] f. for [ gāndh ] (N. of a Vidyā-devī) Lit. L.


 गन्धारि [ gandhāri ] [ gandhā́ri ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. RV. i , 126 , 7 Lit. AV. v , 22 , 14 ( cf. [ gāndh ] .)


गन्धाला [ gandhālā ] [ gandhālā ] see [ gandhá ] .


गन्मुत् [ ganmut ] [ ganmut ] see [ garmút ] .


गब्दिका [ gabdikā ] [ gabdikā ] f. N. of a country g. [ sindhv-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 10 Lit. Pat. ; ii , 1 , 6 Lit. Kāś.


गभ [ gabha ] [ gabhá ] m. (√ [ gabh ] = [ gambh ] = [ jambh ] ) " slit " , the vulva Lit. VS. xxiii Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 2 , 9 , 6.


 गभस्तल [ gabhastala ] [ gabhas-tala ] n. = [ gabhasti-mat ] q.v.


 गभस्ति [ gabhasti ] [ gábhasti ] m. " fork (?) " , arm , hand Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. iv , 1 , 1 , 9

  ( Lit. Naigh. i , 5) a ray of light , sunbeam Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.

  the sun Lit. L.

  N. of an Āditya , Rāmapūjāśar.

  of a Ṛishi Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 12

  (also prob. "a pole" ,in [ syūma ] - [ g ] ° , p. 1273)

  [ gabhasti ] f. N. of Svāhā (the wife of Agni) Lit. L.

  m. ( or f.) du. the two arms or hands Lit. RV. i , iii , v ff.

  [ gabhastī ] f. N. of a river Lit. VP. ii , 4 , 36

  [ gabhasti ] m. f. n. shining ( " fork-like " , double-edged or sharp-edged , pointed?) Lit. RV. i , 54 , 4 Lit. TBr. ii ( cf. [ syū́ma-g ] )


  गभस्तिनेमि [ gabhastinemi ] [ gábhasti-nemi ] m. " the felly of whose wheel is sharp-edged (?) " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh. xii , 1512.


  गभस्तिपाणि [ gabhastipāṇi ] [ gábhasti-pāṇi ] m. " having rays for hands " , the sun Lit. L.


  गभस्तिपूत [ gabhastipūta ] [ gábhasti-pūta ] ( [ gábh ] ) m. f. n. purified with the hands Lit. RV. ii , 14 , 8 ; ix , 86 , 34 Lit. VS. vii , 1.


  गभस्तिमत् [ gabhastimat ] [ gábhasti-mat ] m. f. n. shining , brilliant Lit. MBh. ii , 443 ; iii , 146

   [ gabhastimat ] m. the sun Lit. Ragh. iii , 37 Lit. Kād. vi , 1158

   a particular hell Lit. VP. ii , 5 , 2

   ( [ gabhas-tala ] Lit. VāyuP.)

   m. n. N. of one of the nine divisions of Bhāratavarsha Lit. VP. ii , 3 , 6 Lit. Gol. iii , 41.


  गभस्तिमालिन् [ gabhastimālin ] [ gábhasti-mālin ] m. " garlanded with rays " , the sun Lit. Kād. iii , 945 ; v , 633 Lit. Hcar. v , 408 Lit. Bālar. ii.


  गभस्तिवार [ gabhastivāra ] [ gabhasti-vāra ] m. Sunday, Lit. Cat.


  गभस्तिहस्त [ gabhastihasta ] [ gábhasti-hasta ] m. = [ -pāṇi ] Lit. L.


  गभस्तीश्वर [ gabhastīśvara ] [ gabhastīś-vara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. KāśīKh. il.


 गभिषक् [ gabhiṣak ] [ gabhi-ṣák ] ind. (√ [ sañj ] cf. [ ānuṣák ] ) deeply down , far down or within Lit. AV. vii , 7 , 1 ; (? xix , 56 , 2.)


 गभीका [ gabhīkā ] [ gabhīkā ] v.l. for [ gargarikā ] q.v.


 गभीर [ gabhīra ] [ gabhīrá ] m. f. n. deep ( opposed to [ gādha ] and [ dīna ] ) Lit. RV.

  ( Lit. Naigh. i , 11) deep in sound , deep-sounding , hollow-toned Lit. RV. v , 85 , 1 Lit. Ṛitus.

  profound , sagacious , grave , serious , solemn , secret , mysterious Lit. RV. Lit. AV. v , 11 , 3

  ( [ gambh ] Lit. MBh. ) Lit. Prab. iv , 15 Lit. Sāh.

  dense , impervious Lit. BhP. viii , 3 , 5

  ( [ gambh ] Lit. R. iii)

  not to be penetrated or investigated or explored , inscrutable

  " inexhaustible " , uninterrupted (time) Lit. BhP. i , 5 , 8

  ( [ gambh ] , Lit. iv , 12 , 38 ; v , 24 , 24)

  [ gabhīra ] m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya or of Rambha Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 43 Lit. BhP. ix , 17 , 10.


  गभीरवेपस् [ gabhīravepas ] [ gabhīrá-vepas ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. (= [ gambh ] ) moved deeply or inwardly , deeply excited Lit. RV. i , 35 , 7.


 गभीरिका [ gabhīrikā ] [ gabhīrikā ] f. " deep-sounding " , a large drum Lit. L.

  a gong Lit. W.


 गभ्वर [ gabhvara ] [ gabhvara ] n. (= [ gahv ] ) an abyss , depth Lit. Kāraṇḍ. x , 7.


 गम्भन् [ gambhan ] [ gámbhan ] n. depth Lit. VS. xiii , 30.


 गम्भर [ gambhara ] [ gambhára ] n. id. Lit. RV. x , 106 , 9 ( " water " Lit. Naigh. i , 12) .


 गम्भिष्ठ [ gambhiṣṭha ] [ gámbhiṣṭha ] m. f. n. superl. of [ gabhīrá ] Lit. ŚBr. vii.


 गम्भीर [ gambhīra ] [ gambhīrá ] m. f. n. = [ gabh ] Lit. RV. (only in the beginning of Pādas , six times) Lit. AV. (in post-Vedic writings [ gambh ] is more used than [ gabh ] ; the deepness of a man's navel , voice , and character are praised together Lit. VarBṛS. lxviii , 85 ; hence a person who is said to have a deep navel , voice , and character is called [ tri-gambhīrá ] mf ( [ ā ] ) n. Lit. MBh. iv , 254 ; v , 3939)

  [ gambhīra ] m. (= [ jambh ] ) the lemon tree Lit. L.

  a lotus Lit. L.

  a Mantra of the Lit. RV. Lit. L.

  (= [ gabh ] ) N. of a son of Bhautya Lit. VP. (v.l.)

  [ gambhīrā ] f. a hiccup , violent singultus (with [ hikkā ] Lit. Suśr.) Lit. W.

  N. of a river Lit. Megh. 41

  [ gambhīra ] n. " depth " , with [ jamad-agneḥ ] N. of a Sāman.


  गम्भीरकुक्षिता [ gambhīrakukṣitā ] [ gambhīra-kukṣitā ] f. having a deep abdomen (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) Lit. Dharmas. 84


  गम्भीरगति [ gambhīragati ] [ gambhīrá-gati ] m. f. n. extending deeply (as a sore) Lit. Suśr. i.


  गम्भीरचेतस् [ gambhīracetas ] [ gambhīrá-cetas ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. of profound mind Lit. RV. viii , 8 , 2.


  गम्भीरता [ gambhīratā ] [ gambhīrá-tā ] f. depth (of water) Lit. W.

   depth (of a sound) Lit. W.

   profoundness , earnestness , sagacity Lit. W.


  गम्भीरत्व [ gambhīratva ] [ gambhīrá-tva ] n. id. Lit. W.


  गम्भीरधीर [ gambhīradhīra ] [ gambhīra-dhīra ] m. f. n. deep and solemn, Lit. Bcar.


  गम्भीरध्वनि [ gambhīradhvani ] [ gambhīrá-dhvani ] m. a deep sound , low tone Lit. W.


  गम्भीरनाद [ gambhīranāda ] [ gambhīrá-nāda ] m. deep or hollow sound , thundering , roaring Lit. W.


  गम्भीरनाभिता [ gambhīranābhitā ] [ gambhīra-nābhitā ] f. the having a deep navel (cf. above), Lit. Dharmas. 84


  गम्भीरनिर्घोष [ gambhīranirghoṣa ] [ gambhīrá-nirghoṣa ] m. " deep-sounding " , N. of a Nāga Lit. Buddh.


  गम्भीरपक्ष [ gambhīrapakṣa ] [ gambhīrá-pakṣa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. ib.


  गम्भीरपाणिलेखता [ gambhīrapāṇilekhatā ] [ gambhīra-pāṇi-lekhatā ] f. the having deep lines in the hand, ib.


  गम्भीरबुद्धि [ gambhīrabuddhi ] [ gambhīrá-buddhi ] m. " of profound mind " , N. of a son of Manu Indra-sāvarṇi Lit. BhP. viii , 13 , 34.


  गम्भीरवेदिन् [ gambhīravedin ] [ gambhīrá-vedin ] m. f. n. " deeply sensitive " , restive (an elephant) Lit. Ragh. iv , 39 Lit. Siṃhâs. Introd. 9

   inscrutable Lit. ib.


  गम्भीरवेध [ gambhīravedha ] [ gambhīrá-vedha ] m. f. n. very penetrating Lit. W.


  गम्भीरवेपस् [ gambhīravepas ] [ gambhīrá-vepas ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. = [ gabh ] Lit. RV. x , 62 , 5 Lit. AV. xix , 2 , 3.


  गम्भीरवेपस् [ gambhīravepas ] [ gambhīrá-vepas ] accord. to some, "singing in a deep tone" or "constantly speeding" .


  गम्भीरशंस [ gambhīraśaṃsa ] [ gambhīrá-śaṃsa ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. ruling secretly or in a hidden manner (as Varuṇa) Lit. RV. vii , 87 , 6 ( ( " whose praise is inexhaustible " Lit. Sāy. ) )


  गम्भीरशील [ gambhīraśīla ] [ gambhīrá-śīla ] m. " of a profound character " , N. of a Brāhman Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  गम्भीरसत्त्वस्वरनाभि [ gambhīrasattvasvaranābhi ] [ gambhīrá-sattva-svara-nābhi ] m. f. n. = [ tri-g ] (see above ) Lit. Suśr.


  गम्भीरस्वामिन् [ gambhīrasvāmin ] [ gambhīrá-svāmin ] m. " the inscrutable lord " , N. of a statue of Nārāyaṇa Lit. Rājat. iv , 80.


  गम्भीरार्थ [ gambhīrārtha ] [ gambhīrārtha ] m. f. n. having a profound sense or meaning Lit. Subh.


 गम्भीरक [ gambhīraka ] [ gambhīraka ] m. f. n. lying deep (a vein) Lit. Suśr. iv , 16 , 19

  [ gambhīrikā ] f. with [ dṛṣṭi ] , a particular disease of the eye (which causes the pupil to contract and the eye to sink in its socket) , Lit. vi , 1 , 28 and 7 , 39

  (= [ °rā ] ) N. of a river Lit. VarBṛS. xvi , 16.


गभोलिक [ gabholika ] [ gabholika ] m. a small round pillow Lit. L.


गभ्वर [ gabhvara ] [ gabhvara ] see [ gabhá ] .


गम् [ gam ] [ gam ]1 Root Ved. cl. [1] P. [ gámati ] ( Lit. Naigh. ; Subj. [ gamam ] , [ gámat ] ( [ gamātas ] , [ gamātha ] Lit. AV. ) , [ gamāma ] , [ gaman ] Lit. RV. ; Pot. [ gaméma ] Lit. RV. ; inf. [ gámadhyai ] Lit. RV. i , 154 , 6) : cl. [2] P. [ gánti ] ( Lit. Naigh. ; Impv. 3. sg. [ gantu ] , ( 2. sg. [ gadhi ] see [ ā- ] , or [ gahi ] see [ adhi- ] , [ abhy-ā- ] , [ ā- ] , [ upā- ] ) , 2. pl. [ gántā ] or [ gantana ] Lit. RV. ; impf. 2. and 3. sg. [ ágan ] ( Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ) , 1. pl. [ áganma ] ( Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 65 ) , 3. pl. [ ágman ] Lit. RV. ; Subj. ( or aor. Subj. cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 80 Lit. Kāś. ) 1. pl. [ ganma ] , 3. pl. [ gmán ] Lit. RV. ; Pot. 2. sg. [ gamyās ] Lit. RV. i , 187 , 7 ; Prec. 3. sg. [ gamyā́s ] Lit. RV. ; pr. p. [ gmát ] , Lit. x , 22 , 6) : cl. [3] P. [ jaganti ] ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 14 ; Pot. [ jagamyām ] , [ °yāt ] Lit. RV. Lit. Hir. i, 8, 4 ; impf. 2. and 3. sg. [ ajagan ] , 2. pl. [ ajaganta ] or [ °tana ] Lit. RV.) : Ved. and Class. cl. [1] P. ( also Ā. Lit. MBh. ) , with substitution of [ gacch ] ( ( = 1 ) ) for [ gam ] , [ gácchati ] (cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 77 ; Subj. [ gācchāti ] Lit. RV. x , 16 , 2 ; 2. sg. [ gacchās ] ( Lit. RV. vi , 35 , 3 ) or [ gacchāsi ] ( Lit. AV. v , 5 , 6 ) ; 2. pl. [ gacchāta ] Lit. RV. viii , 7 , 30 ; 3. pl. [ gácchān ] Lit. RV. viii , 79 , 5 ; impf. [ ágacchat ] ; Pot. [ gacchet ] ; pr. p. [ gácchat ] Lit. RV. ; aor. [ agamat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 55 ; vi , 4 , 98 Lit. Kāś. ; for Ā. with prepositions cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 13 ; 2nd fut. [ gamiṣyati ] Lit. AV. ; 1st fut. [ gántā ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 58 ) Lit. RV. ; perf. 1. sg. [ jagamā ] ( Lit. RV. ) , 3. sg. [ jagāma ] , 2. du. [ jagmathur ] , 3. pl. [ jagmúr ] Lit. RV. ; p. [ jaganvás ] ( Lit. RV. ) or [ jagmivas ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 68 f. [ jagmúṣī ] Lit. RV. ; Ved. inf. [ gántave ] , [ gántavaí ] ; Class. inf. [ gantum ] : Ved. ind.p. [ gatvāya ] , [ gatvī́ ] ; Class. ind.p. [ gatvā́ ] ( Lit. AV. ) , with prepositions [ -gamya ] or [ -gatya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 38) to go , move , go away , set out , come Lit. RV. ; to go to or towards , approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ii , 15 ; xii , 7 ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 12 ) or [ prati ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ) ) Lit. RV. ; to go or pass (as time e.g. [ kāle gacchati ] , time going on , in the course of time) Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Naish. Lit. Hit. ; to fall to the share of (acc.) Lit. Mn. ; to go against with hostile intentions , attack Lit. L. ; to decease , die Lit. Cāṇ. ; to approach carnally , have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 6 Lit. Mn. ; to go to any state or condition , undergo , partake of , participate in , receive , obtain (e.g. [ mitratāṃ gacchati ] , " he goes to friendship " i.e. he becomes friendly) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; [ jānubhyām avanīṃ-√ gam ] , " to go to the earth with the knees " , kneel down Lit. MBh. xiii , 935 Lit. Pañcat. v , 1 , 10/11 ; [ dharaṇīṃ mūrdhnā-√ gam ] , " to go to the earth with the head " , make a bow Lit. R. iii , 11 , 6 ; [ mánasā-√ gam ] , to go with the mind , observe , perceive Lit. RV. iii , 38 , 6 Lit. VS. Lit. Nal. Lit. R. ; ( without [ mánasā ] ) to observe , understand , guess Lit. MBh. iii , 2108 ; ( especially Pass. [ gamyate ] , " to be understood or meant " ) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś. and Lit. L. Sch. ; [ doṣeṇa ] or [ doṣato-√ gam ] , to approach with an accusation , ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) Lit. MBh. i , 4322 and 7455 Lit. R. iv , 21 , 3 : Caus. [ gamayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 46 ; Impv. 2. sg. Ved. [ gamayā ] or [ gāmaya ] ( Lit. RV. v , 5 , 10 ) , 3. sg. [ gamayatāt ] Lit. AitBr. ii , 6 ; perf. [ gamayā́ṃ cakāra ] Lit. AV. ) to cause to go ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 60 Lit. Kāś.) or come , lead or conduct towards , send to (dat. Lit. AV.) , bring to a place (acc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 ) or loc.) Lit. RV. ; to cause to go to any condition , cause to become Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to impart , grant Lit. MBh. xiv , 179 ; to send away Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 Lit. Kāś. ; " to let go " , not care about Lit. Bālar. v , 10 ; to excel Lit. Prasannar. i , 14 ; to spend time Lit. Śak. Lit. Megh. Lit. Ragh. ; to cause to understand , make clear or intelligible , explain Lit. MBh. iii , 11290 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. L. Sch. ; to convey an idea or meaning , denote Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 10 Lit. Kāś. ; (causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of [ jigamiśati ] another Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 Lit. Kāś. : Desid. [ jí gamiṣati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. , or [ jigāṃsate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 16 Lit. Siddh. ; impf. [ ajigāṃsat ] Lit. ŚBr. x) to wish to go , be going Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh. xvi , 63 ; to strive to obtain Lit. ŚBr. x Lit. ChUp. ; to wish to bring ( to light , [ prakā́śam ] ) Lit. TS. i : Intens. [ jáṅganti ] ( Lit. Naigh.) , [ jaṅgamīti ] or [ jaṅgamyate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 85 Lit. Kāś.) , to visit Lit. RV. x , 41 , 1 (p. [ gánigmat ] ) Lit. VS. xxiii , 7 (impf. [ aganīgan ] ) ; ( ( cf. 2 ; Goth. (qvam) ; Eng. (come) ; Lat. (venio) for (gvemio) . ) ) ( 346,3 )( 1327,2 )


 गत् [ gat ] [ gat ] m. f. n. ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 40) see [ adhva- ] , [ jana- ] , [ dvi- ] .


 गत [ gata ] [ gatá ] m. f. n. gone , gone away , departed , departed from the world , deceased , dead Lit. RV. i , 119 , 4 Lit. AV.

  past (as time) , gone by Lit. Mn. viii , 402 Lit. MBh.

  disappeared ( often in comp.) Lit. Mn. vii , 225 Lit. MBh.

  come , come forth from ( in comp. or abl.) Lit. R. iv , 56 , 10 Lit. Kathās. ii , 11

  come to , approached , arrived at , being in , situated in , contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. [ sabhāṃ g ] , " come to an assembly " Lit. Mn. viii , 95 ; [ kānyakubje g ] , gone to Kānyakubja Lit. Pañcat. v ; [ ratha-g ] , sitting or standing in a carriage Lit. R. iii ; [ ādya-g ] , [ turya-g ] , [ antya-g ] , taking the first , fourth , last place ; [ sarva-g ] , spread everywhere Lit. Nal. ii , 14) Lit. RV. i , 105 , 4 Lit. AV. x , 10 , 32 Lit. ŚBr.

  having walked ( a path acc.)

  gone to any state or condition , fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. [ kṣayaṃ ] or [ kṣaye gata ] , gone to destruction ; [ āpad-g ] , fallen into misfortune Lit. Mn. ix , 283) Lit. TUp. Lit. Mn.

  relating to , referring to , connected with (e.g. [ putra-gata sneha ] , love directed towards the son Lit. R. i ; [ tvad-gata ] , belonging to thee)

  walked (a path) , frequented , visited Lit. RV. vii , 57 , 3 Lit. R. Lit. Kum.

  spread abroad , celebrated Lit. MBh. iii

  " known , understood " , having the meaning of (loc.) Lit. L.

  [ gata ] n. going , motion , manner of going Lit. MBh. iv , 297 Lit. R. Lit. Śak. vii , 7 Lit. Vikr.

  the being gone or having disappeared Lit. Cāṇ.

  the place where any one has gone Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś.

  anything past or done , event Lit. W.

  diffusion , extension , celebration Lit. ChUp. vii , 1 , 5

  manner Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 21 Vārtt. 5.


  गतकल्मष [ gatakalmaṣa ] [ gatá-kalmaṣa ] m. f. n. freed from crime Lit. W.


  गतकाल [ gatakāla ] [ gatá-kāla ] m. past time Lit. W.


  गतकीर्ति [ gatakīrti ] [ gatá-kīrti ] m. f. n. deprived of reputation Lit. W.


  गतक्लम [ gataklama ] [ gatá-klama ] m. f. n. " one whose lassitude is gone " , rested , refreshed Lit. Mn. vii , 225 Lit. Nal.


  गतचेतन [ gatacetana ] [ gatá-cetana ] m. f. n. deprived of sense or consciousness , senseless , void of understanding , fainted away Lit. Nal. Lit. R. ii ; iv , 22 , 30.


  गतचेतस् [ gatacetas ] [ gatá-cetas ] m. f. n. bereft of sense Lit. W.


  गतजीव [ gatajīva ] [ gatá-jīva ] m. f. n. exanimate , dead Lit. Kathās.


  गतजीवित [ gatajīvita ] [ gatá-jīvita ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Daś.


  गतज्वर [ gatajvara ] [ gatá-jvara ] m. f. n. freed from fever or sickness , convalescent , recovered Lit. W.

   free from trouble or grief Lit. Nal. Lit. R. vi , 98 , 7.


  गततोयद [ gatatoyada ] [ gatá-toyada ] m. f. n. cloudless , cleared up , fair , Lit. i , 44 , 22.


  गतत्रप [ gatatrapa ] [ gatá-trapa ] m. f. n. free from fear or shame , bold Lit. BhP. viii , 8 , 29.


  गतदिन [ gatadina ] [ gatá-dina ] n. the past day , yesterday Lit. W.

   [ gatadinam ] ind. yesterday Lit. W.


  गतदिवस [ gatadivasa ] [ gatá-divasa ] m. the past day , yesterday Lit. W.

   [ gatadivasam ] ind. yesterday Lit. W.


  गतनासिक [ gatanāsika ] [ gatá-nāsika ] m. f. n. noseless Lit. L.


  गतनिधन [ gatanidhana ] [ gatá-nidhana ] n. N. of a Sāman , Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xv.


  गतपाप [ gatapāpa ] [ gatá-pāpa ] m. f. n. free from sin or guilt Lit. W.


  गतपार [ gatapāra ] [ gatá-pāra ] m. f. n. one who has reached the highest limit (of knowledge or of a vow) Lit. MBh. v , 1251.


  गतपुण्य [ gatapuṇya ] [ gatá-puṇya ] m. f. n. devoid of holiness or religious merit Lit. W.


  गतप्रज [ gatapraja ] [ gata-praja ] m. f. n. one whose children are dead, Lit. Baudh.


  गतप्रत्यागत [ gatapratyāgata ] [ gatá-pratyāgata ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 60 Vārtt. 5) gone away and returned , come back again after having gone away Lit. Mn. vii , 186 ; ix , 176.


  गतप्राण [ gataprāṇa ] [ gatá-prāṇa ] m. f. n. = [ -jīva ] Lit. R.


  गतप्राय [ gataprāya ] [ gatá-prāya ] m. f. n. almost gone or vanished Lit. MBh. iv , 376 Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Kathās. ii , 27.


  गतभर्तृका [ gatabhartṛkā ] [ gatá-bhartṛkā ] f. " a wife whose husband is dead " , a widow Lit. W.


  गतभी [ gatabhī ] [ gatá-bhī ] m. f. n. free from fear , w.


  गतमनस् [ gatamanas ] [ gatá-manas ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. = [ -jīva ] Lit. TS. vi.


  गतमनस्क [ gatamanaska ] [ gatá-manas-ka ] m. f. n. thinking of (loc.) Lit. Ragh. ix , 67.


  गतमात्र [ gatamātra ] [ gatá-mātra ] m. f. n. just gone Lit. MBh.


  गतमाय [ gatamāya ] [ gatá-māya ] m. without deceit Lit. W.

   without compassion Lit. W.


  गतरस [ gatarasa ] [ gatá-rasa ] m. f. n. (anything) which has lost its flavour or sap , dried , withered Lit. W.


  गतरात्रि [ gatarātri ] [ gatá-rātri ] f. the past night , last night Lit. W.


  गतरोग [ gataroga ] [ gatá-roga ] m. f. n. freed from disease , recovered.


  गतलक्ष्मीक [ gatalakṣmīka ] [ gatá-lakṣmīka ] m. f. n. unfortunate , suffering losses Lit. R. i , 60 , 17.


  गतलज्ज [ gatalajja ] [ gatá-lajja ] m. " shameless " , N. of an author of Prākṛit verses.


  गतवत् [ gatavat ] [ gatá-vat ] m. f. n. going , passing Lit. W.

   obtaining Lit. W.

   falling into , feeling , entertaining Lit. W.


  गतवयस् [ gatavayas ] [ gatá-vayas ] m. f. n. " one whose youth is gone " , advanced in life Lit. Pañcat.


  गतवयस्क [ gatavayaska ] [ gatá-vayaska ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  गतवर्ष [ gatavarṣa ] [ gatá-varṣa ] m. n. the past year Lit. W.


  गतवित्त [ gatavitta ] [ gatá-vitta ] m. f. n. bereft of wealth , impoverished Lit. W.


  गतविभव [ gatavibhava ] [ gatá-vibhava ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  गतवैर [ gatavaira ] [ gatá-vaira ] m. f. n. reconciled Lit. W.


  गतव्यथ [ gatavyatha ] [ gatá-vyatha ] m. f. n. freed from pain , unanxious Lit. MBh. i , iii Lit. BhP. iii , 22 , 24.


  गतशैशव [ gataśaiśava ] [ gatá-śaiśava ] m. f. n. past infancy , above eight years of age Lit. W.


  गतश्री [ gataśrī ] [ gatá-śrī ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. (gen. [ -śres ] Lit. ŚBr. i) one who has obtained fortune or happiness Lit. TS. ii , vii Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 8 , 1 Lit. AitBr.


  गतश्रीक [ gataśrīka ] [ gatá-śrī-ka ] m. f. n. one who has lost fortune or high rank Lit. MBh. iii , 267 , 17

   bereft of beauty , disfigured Lit. Hariv. 3722.


  गतसंकल्प [ gatasaṃkalpa ] [ gatá-saṃkalpa ] m. f. n. bereft of sense , foolish Lit. W.

   free from wishes Lit. MBh. iii , 2187.


  गतसङ्ग [ gatasaṅga ] [ gatá-saṅga ] m. f. n. free from attachment , detached from , dissevered Lit. W.

   adverse or indifferent to Lit. W.


  गतसत्त्व [ gatasattva ] [ gatá-sattva ] m. f. n. annihilated , lifeless , dead Lit. W.

   " without good qualities " , base Lit. W.


  गतसंदेह [ gatasaṃdeha ] [ gatá-saṃdeha ] m. f. n. free from doubt Lit. W.


  गतसन्नक [ gatasannaka ] [ gatá-sanna-ka ] m. an elephant out of rut Lit. L.


  गतसाध्वस [ gatasādhvasa ] [ gatá-sādhvasa ] m. f. n. afraid Lit. W.


  गतसार [ gatasāra ] [ gatá-sāra ] m. f. n. worthless , idle Lit. Subh. (?)


  गतसौहृद [ gatasauhṛda ] [ gatá-sauhṛda ] m. f. n. bereft of friendship or friendly feeling Lit. MBh. iii , 2776 Lit. BhP. iv

   unkind , indifferent Lit. W.

   bereft of friends Lit. W.


  गतस्पृह [ gataspṛha ] [ gatá-spṛha ] m. f. n. having no desire , not finding any pleasure in (loc. or gen.) Lit. R. ii Lit. BhP. vii Lit. Kathās. xxxiv , 181

   disinterested

   pitiless Lit. Kām.


  गतस्वार्थ [ gatasvārtha ] [ gatá-svārtha ] m. f. n. useless Lit. BhP. i.


  गताक्ष [ gatākṣa ] [ gatākṣa ] m. f. n. " sightless " , blind Lit. L.


  गतागत [ gatāgata ] [ gatāgata ] m. f. n. (g. [ akṣadyūtādi ] ) going and coming Lit. BhP. xi , 28 , 26

   [ gatāgata ] n. going and coming , going to and fro , reiterated motion in general Lit. Bhag. ix , 21 Lit. Kathās. iii , (pl.) Lit. iic , cxviii , 119

   the flight of a bird backward and forward Lit. MBh. vii , 1902

   (in astron.) irregular course of the asterisms Lit. VarBṛ.

   appearance and disappearance , growth and decline Lit. R. vii , 51 , 24

   pl. with √ [ kṛ ] , to enter into a negotiation or treaty Lit. Rājat. viii

   cf. [ gamāgama ] .


  गतागति [ gatāgati ] [ gatāgati ] f. " going and coming " , dying and being born again Lit. R.


  गताधि [ gatādhi ] [ gatādhi ] m. f. n. free from anxiety , happy Lit. Daś. i , 103.


  गताध्वन् [ gatādhvan ] [ gatādhvan ] m. f. n. one who has walked a path Lit. Mālav. v , 9/10

   " who has accomplished a journey " , familiar with (loc.) Lit. MBh. xii

   " one whose time of life is (nearly) gone " , old , Lit. iii , 123 , 5

   [ gatādhvā ] f. ( scil. [ tithi ] ) the time immediately preceding new moon (when a small streak of the moon is still visible) Lit. Gobh. Lit. Kāty.


  गतानुगत [ gatānugata ] [ gatānugata ] n. the following what precedes , following custom g. [ akṣadyūtādi ] .


  गतानुगतिक [ gatānugatika ] [ gatānugatika ] m. f. n. following what precedes , following custom or the conduct of others , imitative Lit. Hcar. ii , 98 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Naish. Lit. Hit.


  गतान्त [ gatānta ] [ gatānta ] m. f. n. one whose end has arrived Lit. R. ii , 12 , 31.


  गतायात [ gatāyāta ] [ gatāyāta ] m. f. n. coming and going Lit. W.


  गतायुस् [ gatāyus ] [ gatāyus ] m. f. n. one whose vital power has vanished , decayed , very old Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hit.

   dead Lit. R. vi Lit. Pañcat. i , 21 , 8/9.


  गतार्तवा [ gatārtavā ] [ gatārtavā ] f. a woman past her courses or past child-bearing Lit. L.

   a barren woman Lit. W.


  गतार्थ [ gatārtha ] [ gatārtha ] m. f. n. (= [ artha-gata ] g. [ āhitāgny-ādi ] ) unmeaning , nonsensical Lit. Sāh. iii

   understood , ( [ a- ] neg.) Lit. vi , 34

   void of an object , poor Lit. W.


  गतालीक [ gatālīka ] [ gatālīka ] m. f. n. " void of untruth " , real , true Lit. W.


  गतासु [ gatāsu ] [ gatā́su ] m. f. n. one whose breath has gone , expired , dead Lit. RV. x , 18 , 8 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


  गतोत्साह [ gatotsāha ] [ gatotsāha ] m. f. n. dispirited Lit. W.


  गतोदक [ gatodaka ] [ ga-todaka ] m. f. n. waterless, dry, Lit. MBh.


  गतोद्वेग [ gatodvega ] [ gatodvega ] m. f. n. freed from sorrow , comforted Lit. MBh.


  गतौजस् [ gataujas ] [ gataujas ] m. f. n. bereft of strength Lit. W.


 गतक [ gataka ] [ gataka ] m. f. n. ifc. relating to (?) Lit. MBh. viii , 4669.


 गति [ gati ] [ gáti ] f. going , moving , gait , deportment , motion in general Lit. RV. v , 64 , 3 Lit. VS. Lit. TS.

  manner or power of going

  going away Lit. Yājñ. iii , 170

  procession , march , passage , procedure , progress , movement (e.g. [ astra-g ] , the going or flying of missile weapons Lit. R. v ; [ parāṃ gatiṃ-√ gam ] , " to go the last way " , to die ; [ daiva-g ] , the course of fate Lit. R. vi Lit. Megh. 93 ; [ kāvyasya g ] , the progress or course of a poem Lit. R. i , 3 , 2)

  arriving at , obtaining ( with gen. loc. , or ifc.) Lit. ŚBr. ix Lit. MBh.

  acting accordingly , obeisance towards (loc.) Lit. Āp. i , 13 f.

  path , way , course (e.g. [ anyatarāṃ gatiṃ-√ gam ] , " to go either way " , to recover or die Lit. ĀśvŚr.) Lit. R. Lit. Bhag.

  a certain division of the moon's path and the position of the planet in it (the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit?) Lit. VarBṛS.

  issue Lit. Bhag. iv , 29

  running wound or sore Lit. Suśr.

  place of issue , origin , reason Lit. ChUp. i , 8 , 4 f. Lit. Mn. i , 110 Lit. R. Lit. Mudr.

  possibility , expedient , means Lit. Yājñ. i , 345 Lit. R. i Lit. Mālav.

  a means of success

  way or art , method of acting , stratagem Lit. R. iii , vi

  refuge , resource Lit. Mn. viii , 84 Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Vet. iv , 20

  cf. Lit. RTL. p.260

  the position (of a child at birth) Lit. Suśr.

  state , condition , situation , proportion , mode of existence Lit. KaṭhUp. iii , 11 Lit. Bhag. Lit. Pañcat.

  a happy issue

  happiness Lit. MBh. iii , 17398

  the course of the soul through numerous forms of life , metempsychosis , condition of a person undergoing this migration Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  manner Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i Sch.

  the being understood or meant Lit. Pat.

  (in gram.) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes ( such as [ alam ] ) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives ( cf. [ karmapravacanīya ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 60 ff. ; vi , 2 , 49 ff. and 139 ; viii , 1 , 70 f.

  a kind of rhetorical figure Lit. Sarasv. ii , 2

  a particular high number Lit. Buddh.

  " Motion " (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha) Lit. BhP. i , v , 1

  [ gati ] m. N. of a son of Anala Lit. Hariv. i , 3 , 43.


  गतितालिन् [ gatitālin ] [ gáti-tālin ] m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue Lit. MBh. ix , 2569.


  गतिभङ्ग [ gatibhaṅga ] [ gáti-bhaṅga ] m. impediment to progress , stoppage Lit. Śak. iv , 13/14.


  गतिभेद [ gatibheda ] [ gáti-bheda ] m. id. , Lit. vi , 26/27.


  गतिमत् [ gatimat ] [ gáti-mat ] m. f. n. possessed of motion , moving Lit. MBh. xiii ,

   having issues or sores Lit. Suśr.

   connected with a preposition or some other adverbial prefix Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 18 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat.


  गतिशक्ति [ gatiśakti ] [ gáti-śakti ] f. the power of motion Lit. W.


  गतिहीन [ gatihīna ] [ gáti-hīna ] m. f. n. without refuge , forlorn Lit. W.


 गतिक [ gatika ] [ gatika ] n. going , motion Lit. W.

  course Lit. W.

  condition Lit. W.

  refuge , asylum Lit. W.


 गतिला [ gatilā ] [ gatilā ] f. the not being different from one another (?) Lit. L.

  N. of a plant Lit. Uṇ. i , 58 Sch.

  of a river Lit. L.


 गती [ gatī ] [ gatī ] f. (metrically) for [ °ti ] , going Lit. R. vii , 31 , 41.


 गतीक [ gatīka ] [ gatīka ] see [ a-g ] .


 गत्य् [ gaty ] [ gaty ] ( by Sandhi for [ °ti ] ) .


  गत्यनुसार [ gatyanusāra ] [ gaty-anusāra ] m. following the way of another Lit. W.


  गत्यागति [ gatyāgati ] [ gaty-āgati ] f. ( in comp.) coming and going , appearance and disappearance Lit. Siṃhâs. iii , 3/4.


  गत्यून [ gatyūna ] [ gaty-ūna ] m. f. n. difficult of access , impassable Lit. W.

   desert , helpless Lit. W.


 गत्वन् [ gatvan ] [ gatvan ] see [ pūrva- ] .


 गत्वर [ gatvara ] [ gatvara ] m. f. n. going to a place ( in comp.) Lit. Hcar.

  beginning or undertaking ( with dat.) Lit. Naish. xvii , 71

  transient , perishable Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 164 Lit. Śāntiś. i , 20 Lit. Rājat. viii , 858.


 गत्वा [ gatvā ] [ gatvā́ ] see 1. [ gam ] .


 गत्वाय [ gatvāya ] [ gatvā́ya ] see 1. [ gam ] .


 गत्वी [ gatvī ] [ gatvī́ ] see 1. [ gam ] .


 गन्तवे [ gantave ] [ gántave ] see Lit. ib.


 गन्तवै [ gantavai ] [ gántavaí ] see Lit. ib.


 गन्तव्य [ gantavya ] [ gantavya ] m. f. n. to be gone Lit. Nal. Lit. R.

  to be accomplished (a way) Lit. PraśnUp. iv Lit. Kathās. xxv

  to be gone to or attained Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Megh.

  to be approached for sexual intercourse Lit. MBh. xiii , 4973

  to be undergone , Lit. iii , 14825 Lit. R. iii , 1 , 32

  to be approached with an accusation or accused of (instr.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 65 and 68

  to be understood Lit. Pat.

  approaching , imminent Lit. Āryabh. ii , 11/12 , 9.


 गन्तु [ gantu ] [ gántu ]1 m. a way , course Lit. RV. i , 89 , 9 and iii , 54 , 18

  a traveller , wayfarer Lit. Uṇ. i , 70.


 गन्तु [ gantu ] [ gantu ]2 ( in comp. for [ °tum ] inf. √ [ gam ] ) .


  गन्तुकाम [ gantukāma ] [ gantu-kāma ] m. f. n. wishing to go , on the point of departure Lit. W.

   about to die Lit. W.


 गन्तृ [ gantṛ ] [ gántṛ ] m. f. n. one who or anything that goes or moves , going , coming , approaching , arriving at (acc. or loc. or ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 12 Lit. Siddh. ) dat.) Lit. RV. (f ( [ trī ] ) . Lit. Yājñ. iii , 10)

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 18 Sch.) going to a woman (loc.) for sexual intercourse Lit. BhP. xi , 18 , 43

  [ gantṛ ] f. ( [ trī ] ) a cart or car (drawn by horses Lit. Hcar. vii Lit. Hcat. i , 9 , 82 ; or by oxen Lit. L.)


 गन्त्रिका [ gantrikā ] [ gantrikā ] f. a small cart Lit. Uṇ. iv , 158 Sch.


 गन्त्री [ gantrī ] [ gantrī ] f. of [ °tṛ ] q.v.


  गन्त्रीरथ [ gantrīratha ] [ gantrī-ratha ] m. = [ gantrī ] Lit. L.


 गन्त्व [ gantva ] [ gantva ] see [ su-g ] .


 गम [ gama ] [ gama ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 58) ifc. going (e.g. [ araṃ- ] , [ kāma- ] , [ kha- ] , [ tiryag- ] , )

  riding on ( in comp.) Lit. Hcat. i , 11 , 718

  [ gama ] m. going , course Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 19

  march , decampment Lit. VarYogay. iv , 58

  intercourse with a woman ( in comp.) Lit. Mn. xi , 55 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 293

  going away from (abl.) Lit. Caurap.

  (in math.) removal (as of fractions) , Lit. Bījag.

  a road Lit. L.

  flightiness , superficiality Lit. L.

  hasty perusal Lit. W.

  a game played with dice and men (as backgammon ) Lit. L.

  a similar reading in two texts Lit. Jain.


  गमकारित्व [ gamakāritva ] [ gama-kāri-tva ] n. inconsiderateness , rashness Lit. L.


  गमागम [ gamāgama ] [ gamāgama ] m. going and coming , going to and fro Lit. Kathās. lxxvii

   [ gamāgama ] m. sg. and pl. negotiation Lit. Kād. Lit. Rājat. vii , 1274 ( cf. [ gatāgata ] )


   गमागमकारिन् [ gamāgamakārin ] [ gamāgama--kārin ] m. a negotiator , messenger Lit. VarBṛS. x , 10 Sch.


 गमक [ gamaka ] [ gamaka ] m. f. n. causing to understand , making clear or intelligible , explanatory , leading to clearness or conviction (e.g. [ hetu ] , " a convincing reason " ) Lit. Sarvad. i , 35

  indicative of (gen.) Lit. Mālatīm. i , 7

  [ gamaka ] n. (in music) a deep natural tone Lit. PSarv.


  गमकता [ gamakatā ] [ gamaka-tā ] f. convincingness Lit. Dāyabh.


  गमकत्व [ gamakatva ] [ gamaka-tva ] n. id. Lit. ib. Lit. Sāh. v , 4/5 , 12.


 गमथ [ gamatha ] [ gamatha ] m. a traveller Lit. Uṇ. iii , 113

  a road Lit. ib.


 गमध्यै [ gamadhyai ] [ gámadhyai ] Ved. inf. see s.v. 1. [ gam ] .


 गमन [ gamana ] [ gamana ] n. going , moving , manner of going Lit. Ragh. Lit. Megh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  going to or approaching ( with acc. or gen. ( Lit. R. i , 3 , 22 ) or [ prati ] or a local adverb or ifc.) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

  going away , departure , decampment , setting out (for war or for an attack)

  [ gamana ] m. f. n. ifc. sexual intercourse (with a woman) Lit. PārGṛ. ii Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

  (with a man) Lit. Gaut.

  ifc. undergoing , attaining , iv , 22 Lit. Mn. i , 117 Lit. R. v , 15 , 48

  footmarks (?) , Lit. iii , 68 , 50.


  गमनवत् [ gamanavat ] [ gamana-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with motion Lit. Vedântas. (ifc.)

   passing away Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 113 , 15.


  गमनागमन [ gamanāgamana ] [ gamanāgamana ] n. sg. going and coming, death and re-birth, Lit. Baudh.


  गमनाबाध [ gamanābādha ] [ gamanābādha ] n. hindrance in travelling Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 21 Lit. Kāś.


  गमनार्ह [ gamanārha ] [ gamanārha ] m. f. n. to be sought , fit , desirable Lit. W.


 गमनिका [ gamanikā ] [ gamanikā ] f. explanatory paraphrase Lit. TPrāt. Sch. Lit. Jain. Sch.


 गमनीय [ gamanīya ] [ gamanīya ] m. f. n. accessible , approachable , that may be gone to or reached ( by gen.) Lit. Mn. vii , 174 ( superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Śak. i , 24/25 (Prākṛit)

  to be understood , intelligible Lit. W.

  to be followed or practised or observed Lit. W.

  ifc. relating to going (e.g. [ guru-strī- ] , " relating to or consisting in the intercourse with the wife of a teacher " , as a sin Lit. Mn. xi) .


 गमयितव्य [ gamayitavya ] [ gamayitavya ] m. f. n. to be spent (time) Lit. Vikr. iii , 4.


 गमयितृ [ gamayitṛ ] [ gamayitṛ ] m. f. n. causing to arrive at , leading to ( in comp.) Lit. Bādar. iv , 3 , 5 Sch.


 गमि [ gami ] [ gami ] m. the √ [ gam ] Lit. Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 5.


 गमिक [ gamika ] [ gamika ] m. f. n. being on a journey, travelling, Lit. Divyâv.


 गमित [ gamita ] [ gamita ] m. f. n. caused to go , sent , brought Lit. Mālav. iv , 2

  reduced , driven to Lit. W.

  made to decease or die Lit. MBh. xii , 1042.


 गमिन् [ gamin ] [ gamin ] m. f. n. intending to go ( with acc. or ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 3 Vārtt. on ii , 1 , 24 Lit. Kāś. on ii , 3 , 70.


  गम्यादि [ gamyādi ] [ gamy-ādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. (iii , 3 , 3) .


 गमिष्ठ [ gamiṣṭha ] [ gámiṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. fr. [ gántṛ ] ) most ready to go , most willing to come Lit. RV. Lit. AV. v , 20 , 12.


 गमिष्णु [ gamiṣṇu ] [ gamiṣṇú ] m. f. n. going Lit. TBr.

  intending to go to (acc.) Lit. Daś. ii , 75.


 गम्य [ gamya ] [ gamya ] m. f. n. to be gone or gone to , approachable , accessible , passable , attainable ( often [ a- ] neg.) Lit. MBh.

  to be fixed ( as to the number , [ saṃkhyayā ] ) , countable Lit. RPrāt. xiv , 28

  accessible to men (a woman) , fit for cohabitation Lit. Yājñ. ii , 290 Lit. MBh. i Lit. BhP. i ,

  (a man) with whom a woman may have intercourse , Lit. v

  libidinous , dissolute Lit. Daś. vii , 32

  " easily brought under the influence of (a drug) " , curable by (gen.) Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 88

  approaching , impending Lit. Gaṇit. Lit. Gol.

  to be perceived or understood , intelligible , perceptible Lit. Mn. xii , 122 Lit. Megh.

  intended , meant Lit. L.

  desirable , suitable , fit Lit. Yājñ. i , 64.


  गम्यता [ gamyatā ] [ gamya-tā ] f. accessibility Lit. W.

   perceptibility , intelligibleness , clearness

   the being intended or meant Lit. Sāh. x , 25.


  गम्यत्व [ gamyatva ] [ gamya-tva ] n. id. , 61.


 गम्यमान [ gamyamāna ] [ gamyamāna ] m. f. n. (Pass. p.) being gone or gone to Lit. W.

  being understood Lit. W.


गम् [ gam ] [ gam ]2 gen. abl. [ gmás ] see 2. [ kṣám ] .


गमात्र [ gamātra ] [ ga-mātra ] a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


गम्ब् [ gamb ] [ gamb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °bati ] , to go or move Lit. L.


गम्भन् [ gambhan ] [ gámbhan ] [ °bhára ] see [ gabhá ] .


गम्भारिका [ gambhārikā ] [ gambhārikā ] f. = [ °bhārī ] Lit. L.


 गम्भारी [ gambhārī ] [ gambhārī ] f. the tree Gmelina arborea (also its flower , fruit , and root) Lit. L.


गम्भिष्ठ [ gambhiṣṭha ] [ gámbhiṣṭha ] see [ gabhá ] .


 गम्भीर [ gambhīra ] [ gambhīrá ] see Lit. ib.


 गम्भीरक [ gambhīraka ] [ gambhīraka ] see Lit. ib.


गम्य [ gamya ] [ gamya ] see √ [ gam ] .


गय [ gaya ] [ gáya ] m. (g. [ vṛṣādi ] ; √ [ ji ] cf. [ śaṃgayá ] ) " what has been conquered or acquired " , a house , household , family , goods and chattels , contents of a house , property , wealth Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

a species of ox (the Gayal or Bos gavaeus) Lit. L.

N. of a Ṛishi (son of Plati) Lit. RV. x , 63 , 17 and 64 , 16 Lit. AitBr. v , 2 , 12

(said to know charms) Lit. AV. i , 14 , 4

( descendant of Atri and author of Lit. RV. v , 9 and 10) Lit. RAnukr.

N. of a Rājarshi (performer of a celebrated sacrifice Lit. MBh. i , iii , iv , ix , xiii Lit. R. ii ; he was conquered by Māndhātṛi Lit. MBh. vii , 2281)

of a son (of Amūrta-rajas , Lit. iii , vii , xii ; of Āyus , Lit. i , 3150 ; of a Manu Lit. Hariv. 870 Lit. BhP. ii ; of Havir-dhāna by Dhishaṇā Lit. Hariv. 83 Lit. BhP. iv ; of Ūru by Āgneyī Lit. Hariv. 73 ; of Vitatha , Lit. 1732 ; of Sudyumna , Lit. 631 Lit. BhP. ix , 1 , 41 ; of Nakta by Druti , Lit. v , 15 , 5)

N. of an Asura (slain by Śiva ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.87 ) , and who like the Rājarshi Gaya is connected with the town Gayā) Lit. VāyuP. ii , 44

of one of Rāma's monkey followers Lit. MBh. iii , 16271 Lit. R. iv , vi

(= [ -śiras ] ) of a mountain near Gayā Lit. MBh. iii , 8304

[ gaya ] m. pl. the vital airs ( used only for the etym. of [ gāyatrī ] ) Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 8 , 15 , 7

m. N. of a people living round Gayā and of the district inhabited by them Lit. MBh. ii , ix Lit. R. ii

[ gayā ] f. (g. [ varaṇādi ] ) the city Gayā (famous place of pilgrimage in Behar and residence of the saint Gaya ; cf. Lit. RTL. p.309 ; sanctified by Vishṇu as a tribute to the piety of Gaya , the Rājarshi , or (according to another legend) to Gaya , the Asura , who was overwhelmed here with rocks by the gods ; the Śrāddha should be performed once at least in the life of every Hindū to his progenitors at Gayā) Lit. Yājñ. i , 260 Lit. MBh.

cf. [ buddha-g ]

N. of a river , Lit. i , 7818.


  गयदास [ gayadāsa ] [ gáya-dāsa ] m. N. of a physician Lit. Bhpr. ii , 174/175 Lit. Nid. Sch.


  गयशिरस् [ gayaśiras ] [ gáya-śiras ] n. N. of a mountain near Gayā (renowned place of pilgrimage) Lit. MBh. iii , xiii Lit. BhP. vii

   the western horizon Lit. Nir. xii , 19.


  गयसाधन [ gayasādhana ] [ gáya-sā́dhana ] m. f. n. promoting domestic wealth (Soma) Lit. RV. ix , 104 , 2.


  गयसिंह [ gayasiṃha ] [ gáya-siṃha ] m. for [ gaja-s ] (N. of a prince)


   गयसिंहराजचरित्र [ gayasiṃharājacaritra ] [ gáya-siṃha--rāja-caritra ] n. = [ gajasiṃha-c ] .


  गयस्फाति [ gayasphāti ] [ gáya-sphāti ] ( [ gáya- ] ) f. for [ páya-sph ] ( = [ páyaḥ-sph ] ) Lit. AV. xix , 31 , 10.


  गयस्फान [ gayasphāna ] [ gáya-sphā́na ] m. f. n. = [ -sā́dhana ] Lit. RV. i , 91 , 12 and 19 ; vii , 54 , 2

   ( Lit. AV. xix , 15 , 3?)


  गयस्फायन [ gayasphāyana ] [ gáya-sphāyana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 66 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat.


 गया [ gayā ] [ gayā ] f. of [ °ya ] q.v.


  गयाकाश्यप [ gayākāśyapa ] [ gayā-kāśyapa ] m. N. of a pupil of Śākya-muni Lit. Buddh.

   N. of a disciple of Buddha, Lit. Sukh. i.


  गयाकूप [ gayākūpa ] [ gayā-kūpa ] m. N. of a well near Gayā Lit. Kathās. xciii.


  गयातीर्थ [ gayātīrtha ] [ gayā-tīrtha ] n. Gayā as a renowned place of pilgrimage Lit. SkandaP. Lit. VāyuP.


  गयादास [ gayādāsa ] [ gayā-dāsa ] m. N. of an author.


  गयामाहात्म्य [ gayāmāhātmya ] [ gayā-māhātmya ] n. N. of Lit. VāyuP. ii , 43 ff.


  गयाशिखर [ gayāśikhara ] [ gayā-śikhara ] n. the mountain Gaya (Gayā-śiras) near Gayā Lit. Buddh.


  गयाशिरस् [ gayāśiras ] [ gayā-śiras ] n. id. Lit. VāyuP.


  गयाशीर्ष [ gayāśīrṣa ] [ gayā-śīrṣa ] n. id.


   गयाशीर्षपर्वत [ gayāśīrṣaparvata ] [ gayā-śīrṣa--parvata ] m. id. Lit. Lalit. xvii , 43 ; 75.


  गयासदीन [ gayāsadīna ] [ gayāsadīna ] m. N. of a Sultān Lit. Inscr.


 गयिन् [ gayin ] [ gayin ] m. N. of the author of a Comm. on Lit. Suśr.


गर [ gara ] [ gará ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ gṝ ] ) " swallowing " (g. [ pacādi ] ) see [ aja- ]

[ gara ] m. (g. [ uñchādi ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 29 and 57) any drink , beverage , fluid Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 8 , 6

a noxious or poisonous beverage Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xix Lit. TĀr. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

a factitious poison ( " an antidote " Lit. W.) Lit. L.

a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing? ; " disease in general " Lit. L.) Lit. Suśr. i , iv ; vi , 39 , 208

N. of a man Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ix , 2 , 16

[ garā ] f. swallowing Lit. L.

[ gara ] f. . Andropogon serratus Lit. L.

[ garī ] f. N. of a district g. [ gaurādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar. 48)

[ gara ] n. a poisonous beverage ( " a kind of poison " Lit. L.) Lit. MBh. i , 5582 Lit. BhP. viii

the fifth of the eleven Karaṇas (in astron.) Lit. VarBṛS.

sprinkling , wetting ( ? [ karaṇa ] ) Lit. W.


  गरगिर् [ garagir ] [ gará-gir ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ gṝ ] ) one who has swallowed a noxious draught , poisoned Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xvii , xix Lit. TĀr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  गरगीर्ण [ garagīrṇa ] [ gará-gīrṇá ] m. f. n. id. Lit. AV. v , 18 , 13 Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  गरगीर्णिन् [ garagīrṇin ] [ gará-gīrṇin ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Kāṭh. xl , 8.


  गरघ्न [ garaghna ] [ gará-ghna ] m. f. n. removing poison or the disease called Gara Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 11 , 11

   sanative Lit. W.

   [ garaghna ] m. = [ -han ] Lit. L.

   another variety of Ocimum Lit. L.

   [ garaghnī ] f. a kind of fish (commonly Garaï ; " the young of the Ophiocephalus Lata " Lit. W.) Lit. Bhpr.


  गरद [ garada ] [ gará-da ] m. f. n. occasioning sickness , unwholesome Lit. W.

   [ garada ] m. " giving poison " , a poisoner Lit. Gaut. xv , 18 Lit. Mn. iii , 158 Lit. MBh. v , xiii

   n. poison Lit. L.


  गरदान [ garadāna ] [ gará-dāna ] n. giving poison Lit. BhP. vii , 5 , 43.


  गरद्रुम [ garadruma ] [ gará-druma ] m. Strychnos nux vomica Lit. L.


  गरव्रत [ garavrata ] [ gará-vrata ] m. (= [ gala-vr ] ) a peacock Lit. L.


  गरहन् [ garahan ] [ gará-han ] m. (= [ -ghna ] ) a kind of basil Lit. L.


  गरागरी [ garāgarī ] [ garāgarī ] f. (= [ agarī ] ) Lipeocercis serrata Lit. Car. vii , 2 , 1 ; viii , 11 , 10.


  गरात्मक [ garātmaka ] [ garātmaka ] n. the seed of Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.


  गराधिका [ garādhikā ] [ garādhikā ] f. the insect called Lākshā or the red dye obtained from it Lit. L. (v.l. [ garāṣikā ] ) .


 गरण [ garaṇa ] [ garaṇa ] n. the act of swallowing Lit. L.

  wetting , sprinkling Lit. W.


  गरणवत् [ garaṇavat ] [ garaṇa-vat ] m. f. n. occupied in swallowing ( used for the etym. of [ garútmat ] ) Lit. Nir. vii , 18.


 गरल [ garala ] [ garala ] n. (m. Lit. L.) poison Lit. MBh. viii , 3387 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Gīt.

  the venom of a snake Lit. L.

  Aconitum ferox Lit. L.

  a bundle of grass or hay Lit. L.

  a measure (in general) Lit. L.


  गरलव्रत [ garalavrata ] [ garala-vrata ] m. = [ gara-vr ] Lit. Gal.


  गरलारि [ garalāri ] [ garalāri ] m. (= [ garuḍāśman ] ) an emerald Lit. L.


 गरलिन् [ garalin ] [ garalin ] m. f. n. poisonous , venomous Lit. W.


 गरिका [ garikā ] [ garikā ] f. the kernel of a cocoa-nut Lit. Gal.


 गरित [ garita ] [ garita ] m. f. n. poisoned g. [ tārakādi ] .


गरभ [ garabha ] [ garabha ] for [ garbha ] (embryo) Lit. L.


गराषिका [ garāṣikā ] [ garāṣikā ] for [ °rādhikā ] q.v.


गरिका [ garikā ] [ garikā ] [ garita ] see [ gará ] .


गरिमन् [ gariman ] [ gariman ] m. ( fr. [ gurú ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 157) heaviness , weight Lit. BhP. viii , x Lit. Śiś. ix , 49

one of the 8 Siddhis of Śiva (making himself heavy at will) Lit. Vet. Introd. 15 Lit. Yogas. iii , 46 Sch.

importance , dignity , venerableness Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh.

a venerable person (as Rudra) Lit. BhP. iv , 5 , 21.


 गरिष्ठ [ gariṣṭha ] [ gariṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( superl. fr. [ gurú ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 157) heaviest , excessively heavy Lit. W.

  most venerable Lit. BhP. vii , xii Lit. Sāh. iii , 4 a/b

  thickened excessively Lit. Gīt. i , 6

  worst Lit. W.

  [ gariṣṭha ] m. N. of a man Lit. MBh. ii , 294

  of an Asura Lit. Hariv. 14289 ( cf. [ gaviṣṭha ] ) .


 गरीयस् [ garīyas ] [ gárīyas ] m. f. n. ( Lit. TBr. i ; compar. fr. [ gurú ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 157) heavier Lit. W.

  extremely heavy Lit. R. vi

  greater than (abl.) Lit. MBh. xiv , 255

  more precious or valuable , dearer than (abl.) Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  extremely important , Lit. i , 8426

  very honourable Lit. Pañcat.

  highly venerable , more venerable than (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  dearer than (abl.) , dearer Lit. MBh.

  worse , Lit. i , 1886 Lit. Cāṇ.


  गरीयस्तर [ garīyastara ] [ gárīyas-tara ] m. f. n. greater Lit. MBh. vii , 5324.


  गरीयस्त्व [ garīyastva ] [ gárīyas-tva ] n. great weight Lit. Kathās. lxxiv , 192

   importance Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kām.


 गरीयस [ garīyasa ] [ garīyasa ] m. f. n. dearer than (instr.) Lit. MBh. i , 67 , 114.


 गरु [ garu ] [ garu ] for [ guru ] in [ agaru ] q.v.


गरुड [ garuḍa ] [ garuḍá ] m. (√ 2. [ gṝ ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 155 , " devourer " , because Garuḍa was perhaps originally identified with the all-consuming fire of the sun's rays) , N. of a mythical bird ( chief of the feathered race , enemy of the serpent-race ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.321 ) , vehicle of Vishṇu ( cf. Lit. RTL. pp. 65 ; 104 ; 288 ) , son of Kaśyapa and Vinatā ; shortly after his birth he frightened the gods by his brilliant lustre ; they supposed him to be Agni , and requested his protection ; when they discovered that he was Garuḍa , they praised him as the highest being , and called him fire and sun Lit. MBh. i , 1239 ff. ; Aruṇa , the charioteer of the sun or the personified dawn , is said to be the elder ( or younger cf. Lit. RTL. p.104 ) brother of Garuḍa ; Svāhā , the wife of Agni , takes the shape of a female Garuḍī = [ suparṇī ] Lit. MBh. iii , 14307 and 14343) Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. TĀr. x , 1 , 6 Lit. MBh.

a building shaped like Garuḍa Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of a peculiar military array Lit. Mn. vii , 187

N. of the attendant of the 16th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.

N. of the 14th Kalpa period

N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. Hariv. 9196

[ garuḍī ] f. of [ °ḍá ] q.v.


  गरुडकेतु [ garuḍaketu ] [ garuḍá-ketu ] m. " having Garuḍa for his symbol " , Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa.


  गरुडध्वज [ garuḍadhvaja ] [ garuḍá-dhvaja ] m. f. n. ( cf. g. [ arcādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 185 Sch.) having Garuḍa in its banner (Kṛishṇa's chariot) Lit. BhP. x

   [ garuḍadhvaja ] m. = [ -ketu ] Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Prasannar. iv , 41.


  गरुडपक्ष [ garuḍapakṣa ] [ garuḍá-pakṣa ] m. a particular position of the hands.


  गरुडपुराण [ garuḍapurāṇa ] [ garuḍá-purāṇa ] n. N. of the seventeenth Purāṇa

   cf. Lit. RTL. pp.288;293;298;301.


  गरुडमाणिक्य [ garuḍamāṇikya ] [ garuḍá-māṇikya ] n. (= [ tārkṣya-ratna ] ) " an emerald "


   गरुडमाणिक्यमय [ garuḍamāṇikyamaya ] [ garuḍá-māṇikya--maya ] m. f. n. consisting of emeralds Lit. Kathās. xxiii.


  गरुडरुत [ garuḍaruta ] [ garuḍá-ruta ] n. a metre of 4 x 16 syllables.


  गरुडवेग [ garuḍavega ] [ garuḍá-vega ] m. " having the swiftness of Garuḍa " N. of a horse , Lit. cxxi , 277

   [ garuḍavegā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. VarBṛS. liv , 87.


  गरुडाग्रज [ garuḍāgraja ] [ garuḍāgraja ] m. " elder brother of Garuḍa " , N. of Aruṇa (charioteer of the sun) Lit. Kuval. 393.


  गरुडाङ्क [ garuḍāṅka ] [ garuḍāṅka ] m. = [ °ḍa-ketu ] Lit. L.


  गरुडाङ्कित [ garuḍāṅkita ] [ garuḍāṅkita ] m. = [ °ḍa-māṇikya ] Lit. L.


  गरुडादित्य [ garuḍāditya ] [ garuḍāditya ] m. a form of the sun Lit. KāśīKh. l.


  गरुडार्ध [ garuḍārdha ] [ garuḍārdha ] a kind of arrow Lit. L.


  गरुडाश्मन् [ garuḍāśman ] [ garuḍāśman ] m. = [ °ḍamāṇikya ] Lit. L.


  गरुडेश [ garuḍeśa ] [ garuḍeśa ] m. = [ °ḍāditya ] Lit. KāśīKh. l.


  गरुडेशान [ garuḍeśāna ] [ garuḍeśāna ] m. Garuḍa as the lord of birds Lit. R. vii , 7 , 38.


  गरुडोत्तीर्ण [ garuḍottīrṇa ] [ garuḍottīrṇa ] n. = [ °ḍa-māṇikya ] Lit. L.


  गरुडोद्गीर्ण [ garuḍodgīrṇa ] [ garuḍodgīrṇa ] m. id. Lit. Gal.


  गरुडोद्भव [ garuḍodbhava ] [ garuḍodbhava ] m. a particular precious stone Lit. Gal.


  गरुडोपनिषद् [ garuḍopaniṣad ] [ garuḍopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Lit. Up.


 गरुत् [ garut ] [ garut ] m. n. (g. [ yavādi ] ) the wing of a bird Lit. Prasannar. v , 53.


  गरुत्मत् [ garutmat ] [ garut-mat ] m. f. n. ( [ garút- ] ) ( in Veda only found in connection with [ su-parṇá ] , and apparently applied to a heavenly bird or to the sun) winged (?) Lit. RV. i , 164 , 46 ; x , 149 , 3 Lit. AV. iv , 6 , 3 Lit. VS. xii Lit. xvii , 72 ( Page349,1 )

   winged Lit. Ragh. iii , 57

   [ garutmat ] m. the bird Garuḍa Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. MBh.

   a bird (in general) Lit. Nal. i , 22.


 गरुद् [ garud ] [ garud ] ( in comp. for [ °rut ] q.v.)


  गरुद्योधिन् [ garudyodhin ] [ garud-yodhin ] m. " fighting with the wings " , a quail Lit. L.


 गरुल [ garula ] [ garula ] for [ °ruḍa ] Lit. L.


गर्ग [ garga ] [ garga ] m. N. of an old sage (descendant of Bharad-vāja and Aṅgiras , author of the hymn Lit. RV. vi , 47)

of an astronomer Lit. AV. Lit. Pariś. (called " the old one " , [ vṛddha- ] ) Lit. MBh. ix , 2132 ff. Lit. VarBṛS.

of a physician

of a teacher of law

of a son ( ( Lit. Hariv. 1732 Lit. BrahmaP. ; or of a grandson Lit. VP. Lit. MatsyaP. Lit. BhP. ix , 21 , 1 and 19 ) ) of king Vitatha

a bull Lit. L.

an earth-worm Lit. L.

(in music) a kind of measure

= [ -try-aha ] Lit. Vait. xli , 2

[ garga ] m. pl. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 64) the descendants of Garga Lit. Kāṭh. xiii , 12 Lit. ĀśvŚr.

[ gargā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Rājat. v , 250

[ gargī ] f. ( for [ gārgī ] ) , N. of the learned woman Vācaknavī Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  गर्गकुल [ gargakula ] [ garga-kula ] n. = [ gārgyasya ] , or [ gārgyayoḥ ] or [ gargāṇāṃ k ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 64 Lit. Pat.


  गर्गतर [ gargatara ] [ garga-tara ] m. an excellent representative of the Garga family , Lit. v , 3 , 55 Lit. Pat.


  गर्गत्रिरात्र [ gargatrirātra ] [ garga-tri-rātra ] m. (g. [ yuktārohy-ādi ] ) N. of a ceremony lasting 3 days Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi.


  गर्गत्र्यह [ gargatryaha ] [ garga-try-aha ] m. id. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  गर्गभगिणी [ gargabhagiṇī ] [ garga-bhagiṇī ] f. [ garga-bhago 'syā astīti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 11 Lit. Pat.


  गर्गभगिनी [ gargabhaginī ] [ garga-bhaginī ] f. a sister of the Gargas Lit. ib. Vārtt.


  गर्गभार्गविका [ gargabhārgavikā ] [ garga-bhārgavikā ] f. a marriage between descendants of Garga and Bhṛigu , iv , 1 , 89 Vārtt. 5 ( cf. ii , 4 , 62 Vārtt. 8 Lit. Pat.)


  गर्गभूमि [ gargabhūmi ] [ garga-bhūmi ] m. N. of a prince (v.l. [ bharga-bh ] ) Lit. VāyuP.


  गर्गमय [ gargamaya ] [ garga-maya ] m. f. n. coming from the Gargas Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 62 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


  गर्गरूप्य [ gargarūpya ] [ garga-rūpya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  गर्गवाहण [ gargavāhaṇa ] [ garga-vāhaṇa ] n. a carriage used by the Gargas , Lit. viii , 4 , 8 Lit. Pat.


  गर्गवाहन [ gargavāhana ] [ garga-vāhana ] n. a carriage belonging to the Gargas but out of use Lit. ib.


  गर्गशिरस् [ gargaśiras ] [ garga-śiras ] m. N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv. 198.


  गर्गसंहिता [ gargasaṃhitā ] [ garga-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  गर्गस्रोतस् [ gargasrotas ] [ garga-srotas ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. ix , 2132 ff.


  गर्गादि [ gargādi ] [ gargādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. ( iv , 1 , 105 Lit. Gaṇar. 246 ff.)


गर्गर [ gargara ] [ gárgara ] m. (onomat.) a whirlpool , eddy Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 12 ; ix , 4 , 4

a kind of musical instrument Lit. RV. viii , 69 , 9

a churn Lit. MBh. xii Lit. Hariv.

the fish Pimelodus Gagora Lit. L.

N. of a man g. [ kurv-ādi ]

[ gargarā ] f. a churn Lit. Lalit. xvii , 137

[ gargarī ] f. id. Lit. Hariv.

a water-jar ( [ kalaśī ] ) ; ( ( cf. Lat. (gurges) . ) )


 गर्गरक [ gargaraka ] [ gargaraka ] m. the fish Pimelodus Gagora Lit. Suśr.

  N. of a plant with a poisonous root Lit. ib.

  [ gargarikā ] f. N. of a plant and its fruit g. [ harītaky-ādi ] ( Lit. Kāś.)


 गर्गाट [ gargāṭa ] [ gargāṭa ] m. the fish Pimelodus Gagora Lit. L.


गर्ज् [ garj ] [ garj ] Root cl. [1] P. [ garjati ] (perf. [ jagarja ] Lit. R. ; aor. [ agarjīt ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; p. [ garjat ] , or [ °jamāna ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. i , 23/24) , to emit a deep or full sound , sound as distant thunder , roar , thunder , growl Lit. MBh. ; ( ( cf. Lat. (garrio) ; Old Germ. (kurran) , (krago) , (kragil) , (kracho1n) , (gellan) , (kallo1n) , (kallari) ; Mod. Germ. (quarren) , (girren) . ) )


 गर्ज [ garja ] [ garja ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 59 Lit. Kāś.) a (roaring) elephant Lit. L.

  the roaring (of elephants) , rumbling (of clouds) , Lit. ŚārṅgP. (v.l.)

  [ garjā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 गर्जक [ garjaka ] [ garjaka ] m. a kind of fish Lit. L.


 गर्जन [ garjana ] [ garjana ] n. crying , roaring , rumbling (of clouds) , growl , grunt Lit. R. Lit. Hit.

  passion Lit. L.

  battle ( [ yudh ] ) Lit. L.

  excessive indignation , reproach Lit. L.


 गर्जनीय [ garjanīya ] [ garjanīya ] m. f. n. to be sounded or roared Lit. W.


 गर्जर [ garjara ] [ garjara ] n. a kind of grass Lit. L.


 गर्जा [ garjā ] [ garjā ] f. of [ °ja ] q.v.


  गर्जाफल [ garjāphala ] [ garjā-phala ] m. Asteracantha longifolia.


 गर्जि [ garji ] [ garji ] m. the rumbling (of clouds) Lit. Vcar. ix , 71 Lit. ŚārṅgP.


 गर्जित [ garjita ] [ garjita ] m. f. n. sounded , roared , bellowed

  boasted , swaggered , vaunted Lit. Ratnâv. iv , 9/10

  [ garjita ] m. (g. [ tārakādi ] ) a (roaring) elephant in rut Lit. L.

  n. = [ garji ] Lit. Yājñ. i , 145 Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Megh.

  crying , roaring (as of elephants or Daityas) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  गर्जितरव [ garjitarava ] [ garjita-rava ] m. id. Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  गर्जितासह [ garjitāsaha ] [ garjitāsaha ] m. " not bearing (an elephant's) roaring " , a lion Lit. Gal.


 गर्ज्य [ garjya ] [ garjya ] m. f. n. = [ °janīya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 59 Lit. Kāś. Lit. and 52 Lit. Siddh.


गर्त [ garta ] [ gárta ]1 m. a high seat , throne (of Mitra and Varuṇa) Lit. RV. ( " a house " Lit. Naigh.)

the seat of a war-chariot , Lit. vi , 20 , 9

( Lit. Nir. iii , 5) a chariot Lit. Gaut. xvi , 7

a table for playing at dice Lit. Nir. iii , 5.


  गर्तसद् [ gartasad ] [ gárta-sád ] m. f. n. sitting on the seat of a war-chariot Lit. RV. ii , 33 , 11.


  गर्तारुह् [ gartāruh ] [ gartā-rúh ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -rúk ] , the final vowel of [ garta ] being lengthened before [ r ] ) ascending the seat of a war-chariot , Lit. i , 124 , 7.


गर्त [ garta ] [ gárta ]2 m. (= [ kartá ] q.v.) a hollow , hole , cave , grave Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh.

a canal Lit. Mn. iv , 203

the hollow of the loins Lit. L.

a kind of disease Lit. L.

N. of a country (part of Tri-garta , in the north-west of India) Lit. L. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 137)

[ garta ] n. a hole , cave Lit. MBh. vii , 4953

[ gartā ] f. a hole , cave Lit. Pañcat. i ; ii , 6 , 34/35

[ garta ] n. N. of a river Lit. ŚivaP.


  गर्तपत्य [ gartapatya ] [ gárta-patya ] n. the falling into a hole Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xvi.


  गर्तमित् [ gartamit ] [ gárta-mit ] f. a post entered into a hole Lit. TS. vi Lit. Kāṭh.


  गर्ताश्रय [ gartāśraya ] [ gartāśraya ] m. any animal living in holes (a mouse , rat , ) Lit. Mn. vii , 72.


  गर्तेश [ garteśa ] [ garteśa ] m. " master of a cave " , N. of Mañju-śrī Lit. Buddh.


  गर्तेष्ठा [ garteṣṭhā ] [ garte-ṣṭhā́ ] m. f. n. being in a hole Lit. MaitrS. iii , 9 , 4 ( Lit. Nir. iii , 5) .


  गर्तोदक [ gartodaka ] [ gartodaka ] n. hole-water Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 2 (v.l.)

   cf. Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. x , 14 , 9.


 गर्तकी [ gartakī ] [ gartakī ] f. = [ °tikā ] Lit. Gal.


 गर्तन्वत् [ gartanvat ] [ gartan-vát ] m. f. n. (a post) having a hole (into which it is entered) Lit. ŚBr. v , 2 , 1 , 7.


 गर्ता [ gartā ] [ gartā ] f. of [ °ta ] q.v.


  गर्ताकुक्कुट [ gartākukkuṭa ] [ gartā-kukkuṭa ] m. (= [ kulālak ] ) a kind of bird Lit. VarBṛS.


  गर्तारुह् [ gartāruh ] [ gartā-rúh ] see s.v. 2. [ gárta ] .


 गर्तिका [ gartikā ] [ gartikā ] f. (g. [ kumudādi ] ) a weaver's workshop (so called because a weaver sits at his loom with his feet in a hole below the level of the floor) Lit. L.


 गर्तिन् [ gartin ] [ gartin ] m. f. n. g. [ prekṣādi ] .


 गर्तीय [ gartīya ] [ gartīya ] m. f. n. g. [ utkarādi ] .


 गर्त्य [ gartya ] [ gartya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 67 Lit. Kāś.) deserving to be thrown into a hole Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. x , 2.


गर्द् [ gard ] [ gard ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °dati ] , to shout , give shouts of joy Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv , 3 , 19 ; to emit any sound Lit. Dhātup. : cl. [10] [ gardayati ] id. Lit. ib.


 गर्द [ garda ] [ gárda ] m. f. n. crying (? cf. [ galda ] ; " hungry " Sch.) Lit. TS. iii , 1 , 11 , 8.


 गर्दभ् [ gardabh ] [ gardabh ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ °bhaya ] ; nom. [ °rdhab ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 32 Lit. Pat.


 गर्दभ [ gardabha ] [ gardabhá ]1 m. " crier , brayer (?) " , an ass Lit. RV. Lit. AV. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās. lxx)

  a kind of perfume Lit. L.

  pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. ii , 3 , 3 ; v , 4

  [ gardabha ] n. the white esculent water-lily Lit. L.

  Embelia Ribes Lit. L.

  [ gardabhī ] f. a she-ass Lit. AV. x Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh.

  [ gardabha ] n. a kind of beetle (generated in cow-dung) Lit. Suśr. v

  N. of several plants ( [ aparājitā ] , [ kaṭabhī ] , [ śvetakaṇṭakārī ] ) Lit. L.

  = [ gardabhikā ] Lit. L.


  गर्दभक्षीर [ gardabhakṣīra ] [ gardabha-kṣīra ] n. the milk of a she-ass (cf. [ mṛga ] - [ kṣ ] °), Lit. MBh. (v.l.).


  गर्दभगद [ gardabhagada ] [ gardabhá-gada ] m. = [ gardabhikā ] Lit. L.


  गर्दभनादिन् [ gardabhanādin ] [ gardabhá-nādí n ] m. f. n. braying like an ass Lit. AV. viii , 6 , 10.


  गर्दभपुष्प [ gardabhapuṣpa ] [ gardabhá-puṣpa ] m. = [ khara-p ] Lit. Suśr. i Sch.


  गर्दभरथ [ gardabharatha ] [ gardabhá-ratha ] m. a donkey-cart Lit. AitBr. iv , 9 , 4.


  गर्दभरूप [ gardabharūpa ] [ gardabhá-rūpa ] m. " ass-shaped " , N. of Vikramâditya.


  गर्दभवल्ली [ gardabhavallī ] [ gardabhá-vallī ] f. Clerodendrum Siphonanthus Lit. Gal.


  गर्दभशाक [ gardabhaśāka ] [ gardabhá-śāka ] m. id. Lit. L.


  गर्दभशाखी [ gardabhaśākhī ] [ gardabhá-śākhī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  गर्दभाक्ष [ gardabhākṣa ] [ gardabhākṣa ] m. " ass-eyed " , N. of a Daitya (descendant of Hiraṇyakaśipu and son of Bali) Lit. Hariv. 191.


  गर्दभाण्ड [ gardabhāṇḍa ] [ gardabhāṇḍa ] m. " donkey's testicle " = [ °ṇḍaka ] Lit. L.

   Ficus infectoria , Lit. L.

   [ gardabhāṇḍa ] m. f. n. = [ °ṇḍīya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 60 Lit. Kāś.


  गर्दभाण्डक [ gardabhāṇḍaka ] [ gardabhāṇḍaka ] m. (= [ °ṇḍa ] ) Thespesia populneoides (commonly Pārspīpal) Lit. L.


  गर्दभाण्डीय [ gardabhāṇḍīya ] [ gardabhāṇḍīya ] m. f. n. containing the word [ gardabhāṇḍa ] (as an Adhyāya or Anuvāka) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 60 Lit. Pat. and Lit. Kāś.


  गर्दभेज्या [ gardabhejyā ] [ gardabhejyā ] f. an ass-sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr. i , 1 , 13 ( cf. 17) .


 गर्दभ [ gardabha ] [ gardabha ]2 Nom. P. [ °bhati ] , to represent an ass Lit. Sāh. x , 21 a/b.


 गर्दभक [ gardabhaka ] [ gardabhaka ] m. anybody or anything resembling an ass Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 96 Lit. Kāś.

  a cutaneous disease (eruption of round , red , and painful spots) Lit. AgP. xxxi , 36

  [ gardabhikā ] f. id. ( cf. [ kīṭa- ] .)


 गर्दभय [ gardabhaya ] [ gardabhaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 32 Lit. Pat.


 गर्दभि [ gardabhi ] [ gardabhi ] for [ gārd ] ( cf. [ haya-g ] .)


 गर्दभिका [ gardabhikā ] [ gardabhikā ] see [ °bhaka ] .


 गर्दभिल [ gardabhila ] [ gardabhila ] m. N. of the father of Vikramâditya

  [ gardabhila ] m. pl. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP. iv , 24 , 14.


 गर्दभिल्ल [ gardabhilla ] [ gardabhilla ] m. = [ °bhila ] Lit. Jain.


 गर्दभी [ gardabhī ] [ gardabhī́ ] f. of [ °bhá ] q.v.


  गर्दभीमुख [ gardabhīmukha ] [ gardabhī́-mukha ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. VBr. ii , 6 Lit. Pravar. v , 4 (v.l. [ khārd ] ) .


  गर्दभीविद्या [ gardabhīvidyā ] [ gardabhī́-vidyā ] f. N. of a charm Lit. Kālakâc.


  गर्दभीविपीत [ gardabhīvipīta ] [ gardabhī́-vipīta ] ( [ °bhī́- ] ) m. N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 , 10 , 11.


 गर्दयित्नु [ gardayitnu ] [ gardayitnu ] m. (= [ gaḍay ] ) " rumbler " , a cloud Lit. L.


गर्ध [ gardha ] [ gardha ] m. (√ [ gṛdh ] ) desire , greediness , eagerness (ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 34 Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sarvad. xv , 213 Lit. Naish. vii , 71

= [ gardabhāṇḍaka ] Lit. L.


 गर्धन [ gardhana ] [ gardhana ] m. f. n. greedy , covetous Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 150 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii , 16

  [ gardhanā ] f. greediness Lit. L.


 गर्धित [ gardhita ] [ gardhita ] m. f. n. greedy g. [ tārakādi ] .


 गर्धिन् [ gardhin ] [ gardhin ] m. f. n. ifc. desirous , greedy , eager after , longing for Lit. Mn. iv , 28 Lit. MBh. iii , 16448 Lit. R. ii f. , vii Lit. Kathās. cxxi , 29.


गर्ब् [ garb ] [ garb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °bati ] , to go or move Lit. Dhātup. xi , 28.


गर्भ [ garbha ] [ gárbha ] m. (√ [ grabh ] = [ grah ] , " to conceive " ; √ 2. [ gṝ ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 152) the womb Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

the inside , middle , interior of anything , calyx (as of a lotus) Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . , " having in the interior , containing , filled with " Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. RPrāt. Lit. MBh. )

an inner apartment , sleeping-room Lit. L.

any interior chamber , adytum or sanctuary of a temple Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. RTL. p.445

a foetus or embryo , child , brood or offspring (of birds) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

a woman's courses Lit. Vishṇ.

" offspring of the sky " i.e. the fogs and vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months and sent down again in the rainy season ( cf. Lit. Mn. ix , 305) Lit. R. iv , 27 , 3 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Bālar. viii , 50

the bed of a river (esp. of the Ganges) when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Bhādra or in the height of the rains (the Garbha extends to this point , after which the Tīra or proper bank begins , and extends for 150 cubits , this space being holy ground)

the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height Lit. Daśar. i , 36 Lit. Sāh. vi , 68 and 79

the rough coat of the Jaka fruit Lit. L.

fire Lit. L.

joining , union Lit. L.

N. of a Ṛishi (called Prājāpatya) Lit. Kāṭh.

( ( cf. [ amṛta- ] , [ ardha- ] , [ kṛṣṇa- ] , [ mūḍha- ] , [ viśva- ] , [ hiraṇya- ] ; cf. also 1 ; Hib. (cilfin) , " the belly " ; Angl.Sax. (hrif) ; Germ. (kalb) : Engl. (calf) . ) )


  गर्भकर [ garbhakara ] [ gárbha-kara ] m. " producing impregnation " , Nageia Putraṃjīva Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भकरण [ garbhakaraṇa ] [ gárbha-káraṇa ] n. anything which causes impregnation Lit. AV. v , 25 , 6.


  गर्भकर्तृ [ garbhakartṛ ] [ gárbha-kartṛ ] m. " composer of the Garbha-hymn " , N. of Tvashṭṛi (author of Lit. RV. x , 184) Lit. RAnukr.


  गर्भकाम [ garbhakāma ] [ gárbha-kāma ] m. f. n. desirous of impregnation Lit. PārGṛ.


  गर्भकार [ garbhakāra ] [ gárbha-kāra ] m. " impregnating " , N. of a Śastra (or recitation) Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Vait.


  गर्भकारिन् [ garbhakārin ] [ gárbha-kārin ] m. f. n. producing impregnation Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भकाल [ garbhakāla ] [ gárbha-kāla ] m. the time of impregnation Lit. Hariv.

   = [ -divasa ] Lit. VarBṛS.


  गर्भकोश [ garbhakośa ] [ gárbha-kośa ] m. " embryo-receptacle " , the uterus Lit. Suśr. i.


  गर्भकोष [ garbhakoṣa ] [ gárbha-koṣa ] m. " embryo-receptacle " , the uterus Lit. Suśr. i.


  गर्भक्लेश [ garbhakleśa ] [ gárbha-kleśa ] m. pains of childbirth Lit. MārkP. xxii , 45.


  गर्भक्षय [ garbhakṣaya ] [ gárbha-kṣaya ] m. " loss of the embryo " , miscarriage Lit. Suśr. i.


  गर्भगत [ garbhagata ] [ garbha-gata ] an embryo, Lit. Bcar.


  गर्भगुर्वी [ garbhagurvī ] [ gárbha-gurvī ] f. " great with child " , pregnant Lit. Sāh.


  गर्भगृह [ garbhagṛha ] [ gárbha-gṛha ] n. an inner apartment , sleeping-room Lit. MBh. v , 3998 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Daś.

   the sanctuary or adytum of a temple (where the image of a deity is placed) Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās. ( once [ -geha ] , Lit. lv , 173) Lit. RTL. p.440

   [ garbhagṛha ] m. f. n. ifc. a house containing anything (e.g. [ śara-g ] , a house containing arrows Lit. MBh. vii , 3738) .


  गर्भगेह [ garbhageha ] [ gárbha-geha ] n. = [ -gṛha ] q.v.


  गर्भग्रह [ garbhagraha ] [ gárbha-graha ] m. conception


   गर्भग्रहार्तव [ garbhagrahārtava ] [ gárbha-grahārtava ] n. time fit for conception Lit. Bādar.


  गर्भग्रहण [ garbhagrahaṇa ] [ gárbha-grahaṇa ] n. = [ °ha ] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś. Lit. VarBṛ. Sch.


  गर्भग्राहिका [ garbhagrāhikā ] [ gárbha-grāhikā ] f. a midwife Lit. Kathās. xxxiv.


  गर्भघातिनी [ garbhaghātinī ] [ gárbha-ghātinī ] f. " embryo-killer , producing abortion " , the poisonous plant Methonica superba Lit. L.


  गर्भचलन [ garbhacalana ] [ gárbha-calana ] n. the motion of the foetus in the uterus Lit. W.


  गर्भचेट [ garbhaceṭa ] [ gárbha-ceṭa ] m. a servant by birth Lit. Rājat. iii , 153.


  गर्भच्छिद्र [ garbhacchidra ] [ gárbha-cchidra ] m. the mouth of the womb Lit. Bhpr. ii , 173/174.


  गर्भच्युत [ garbhacyuta ] [ gárbha-cyuta ] m. f. n. fallen from the womb (child) Lit. W.

   miscarrying Lit. W.


  गर्भच्युति [ garbhacyuti ] [ gárbha-cyuti ] f. falling from the womb , delivery Lit. Hit.

   miscarriage Lit. W.


  गर्भता [ garbhatā ] [ gárbha-tā ] f. the sky's state of having offspring (see [ gárbha ] ) Lit. VarBṛS.


  गर्भत्व [ garbhatva ] [ gárbha-tvá ] n. impregnation Lit. RV. i , 6 , 4.


  गर्भद [ garbhada ] [ gárbha-da ] m. f. n. " granting impregnation " , procreative Lit. Suśr. vi , 39 , 210

   [ garbhada ] m. = [ -kara ] Lit. L.

   [ garbhadā ] f. N. of a shrub Lit. L.


  गर्भदात्री [ garbhadātrī ] [ gárbha-dātrī ] f. = [ -dā ] Lit. L.


  गर्भदास [ garbhadāsa ] [ gárbha-dāsa ] m. a slave by birth Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. KapS. Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ garbhadāsī ] ( f. . Lit. Ratnâv. ii , 13/14, Prākṛit.)


  गर्भदिवस [ garbhadivasa ] [ gárbha-divasa ] m. pl. (= [ -kāla ] or [ -samaya ] , the time or) the days on which the offspring of the sky (see [ gárbha ] ) shows the first signs of life (195 days or 7 lunar months after its first conception) Lit. VarBṛS. xxi , 5.


  गर्भद्रावण [ garbhadrāvaṇa ] [ gárbha-drāvaṇa ] n. a particular process applied to minerals (esp. to mercury) .


  गर्भद्रुति [ garbhadruti ] [ gárbha-druti ] f. id. Lit. Sarvad. ix , 33.


  गर्भद्रुह् [ garbhadruh ] [ gárbha-druh ] m. f. n. see [ -bhartṛ-dr ] .


  गर्भद्वादश [ garbhadvādaśa ] [ gárbha-dvādaśa ] m. pl. the 12th year reckoning from conception Lit. Āp. i , 1 , 18 ( cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 36.)


  गर्भध [ garbhadha ] [ gárbha-dhá ] m. f. n. impregnatory Lit. VS. xxiii , 19.


  गर्भधरा [ garbhadharā ] [ gárbha-dharā ] f. bearing a foetus , pregnant Lit. MBh. iii , 12864.


  गर्भधान [ garbhadhāna ] [ gárbha-dhāna ] for [ °rbhādhāna ] , Lit. xii , 9648 .


  गर्भधारण [ garbhadhāraṇa ] [ gárbha-dhāraṇa ] n. gestation , pregnancy , Lit. iii , 10449

   [ garbhadhāraṇā ] f. " pregnancy (of the sky) " , N. of Lit. VarBṛS. xxii.


  गर्भधारित [ garbhadhārita ] [ gárbha-dhārita ] m. f. n. contained in the womb , conceived Lit. W.

   borne Lit. W.


  गर्भधि [ garbhadhi ] [ gárbha-dhí ] m. " breeding-place " , nest Lit. RV. i , 30 , 4.


  गर्भधृत [ garbhadhṛta ] [ gárbha-dhṛta ] m. f. n. contained in the womb Lit. MBh. iv , 13 , 12.


  गर्भधृति [ garbhadhṛti ] [ gárbha-dhṛti ] f. = [ -druti ] .


  गर्भध्वंस [ garbhadhvaṃsa ] [ gárbha-dhvaṃsa ] m. = [ -kṣaya ] Lit. W.


  गर्भनाडी [ garbhanāḍī ] [ gárbha-nāḍī ] f. " embryo-artery " , the umbilical cord Lit. Suśr. iii , 10 , 6.


  गर्भनाभिनाडी [ garbhanābhināḍī ] [ gárbha-nābhi-nāḍī ] f. id. , 3 , 28.


  गर्भनिधान [ garbhanidhāna ] [ gárbha-nidhāna ] m. f. n. receiving or sheltering an embryo Lit. Nir. iii , 6.


  गर्भनिर्हरण [ garbhanirharaṇa ] [ gárbha-nirharaṇa ] n. drawing out a child (from the womb) Lit. Suśr. iv , 15 , 2.


  गर्भनिष्कृति [ garbhaniṣkṛti ] [ gárbha-niṣkṛti ] f. a foetus completely developed Lit. Hcat.


  गर्भनुद् [ garbhanud ] [ gárbha-nud ] m. = [ -ghātinī ] Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भपरिस्रव [ garbhaparisrava ] [ gárbha-parisrava ] m. secundines Lit. W.


  गर्भपाकिन् [ garbhapākin ] [ gárbha-pākin ] m. rice ripening ( during the latter period of the sky's pregnancy i.e.) in sixty days Lit. L.


  गर्भपात [ garbhapāta ] [ gárbha-pāta ] m. miscarriage (after the fourth month of pregnancy) Lit. W.


  गर्भपातक [ garbhapātaka ] [ gárbha-pātaka ] m. " causing miscarriage " , a red kind of Moringa Lit. L.


  गर्भपातन [ garbhapātana ] [ gárbha-pātana ] m. (= [ °taka ] ) a variety of Karañja Lit. Bhpr.

   = [ -nud ] Lit. L.

   [ garbhapātana ] n. causing miscarriage Lit. Kathās. lxxii Lit. Sāh. x , 43 Sch.


  गर्भपातिनी [ garbhapātinī ] [ gárbha-pātinī ] f. " causing miscarriage " , the plant " causing miscarriage " , the plant [ viśalyā ] Lit. L.


  गर्भपुरोडाश [ garbhapuroḍāśa ] [ gárbha-puroḍāśa ] m. an embryo-Puroḍāśa (offered after a Paśu-puroḍāśa , if the sacrificial animal is pregnant) Lit. ĀpŚr.


  गर्भपोषण [ garbhapoṣaṇa ] [ gárbha-poṣaṇa ] n. " nourishing a foetus " , gestation Lit. W.


  गर्भप्रावरण [ garbhaprāvaraṇa ] [ garbha-prāvaraṇa ] n. the membrane encircling the fetus, Lit. ĀpGṛ., Sch.


  गर्भभर्तृद्रुह् [ garbhabhartṛdruh ] [ gárbha-bhartṛ-druh ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -dhruk ] ) doing harm to the embryo and to the husband Lit. Mn. v , 90.


  गर्भभर्मन् [ garbhabharman ] [ gárbha-bharman ] n. " supporting a foetus " , gestation Lit. Ragh. iii , 12.


  गर्भभवन [ garbhabhavana ] [ gárbha-bhavana ] n. (= [ -gṛha ] ) the sanctuary of a temple Lit. Mālatīm. i , 20/21 Lit. Kathās. lv , 175.


  गर्भभार [ garbhabhāra ] [ gárbha-bhāra ] m. the weight of the foetus , Lit. xxvi , 216.


  गर्भमण्डप [ garbhamaṇḍapa ] [ gárbha-maṇḍapa ] m. an inner apartment , sleeping-room , 77.


  गर्भमास् [ garbhamās ] [ gárbha-mās ] m. month of pregnancy Lit. SāmavBr. ii , 2 , 1.


  गर्भमास [ garbhamāsa ] [ gárbha-māsa ] m. id. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Kathās.


  गर्भमृत् [ garbhamṛt ] [ garbha-mṛ́t ] m. f. n. dying in the womb, Lit. MaitrS.( Page1326,2 )


  गर्भमोक्ष [ garbhamokṣa ] [ gárbha-mokṣa ] m. delivery Lit. VarBṛ.


  गर्भमोचन [ garbhamocana ] [ gárbha-mocana ] n. id. Lit. L.


  गर्भयमक [ garbhayamaka ] [ gárbha-yamaka ] n. ( in rhet.) a Yamaka ( q.v.) exhibited in an inserted phrase (e.g. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. x , 18) .


  गर्भयुता [ garbhayutā ] [ gárbha-yutā ] f. = [ -gurvī ] Lit. VarBṛ.


  गर्भयोषा [ garbhayoṣā ] [ gárbha-yoṣā ] f. a woman pregnant with (gen. ; said of the Ganges) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1846.


  गर्भरक्षण [ garbharakṣaṇa ] [ gárbha-rakṣaṇa ] n. " protecting the foetus " , N. of a ceremony performed in the fourth month of gestation Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  गर्भरक्षा [ garbharakṣā ] [ gárbha-rakṣā ] f. protecting the foetus Lit. Kathās. xxiii ,


  गर्भरन्धि [ garbharandhi ] [ gárbha-randhi ] f. complete cooking Lit. BhP. v , 10 , 23.


  गर्भरस [ garbharasa ] [ gárbha-rasa ] ( [ gárbha- ] ) m. f. n. desirous of impregnation Lit. RV. i , 164 , 8.


  गर्भरूप [ garbharūpa ] [ gárbha-rūpa ] m. " foetus-like " , a youth , young man (pl. " young people " ) Lit. Bālar. vi , 33/34 Lit. Naish. xi , 78 Sch.

   [ garbharūpa ] n. pl. the children , young family Lit. DivyA7v. xviii , 195.


  गर्भरूपक [ garbharūpaka ] [ gárbha-rūpaka ] m. id. Lit. Mcar. i , 9/10.


  गर्भलक्षण [ garbhalakṣaṇa ] [ gárbha-lakṣaṇa ] n. symptom of pregnancy Lit. Suśr.

   " symptom of the sky's pregnancy (see [ °rbhadivasa ] ) " , N. of Lit. VarBṛS. xxi.


  गर्भलम्भन [ garbhalambhana ] [ gárbha-lambhana ] n. " facilitation of conception " , N. of a ceremony Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ( cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 27) .


  गर्भवती [ garbhavatī ] [ gárbha-vatī ] f. pregnant Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Hit.


  गर्भवध [ garbhavadha ] [ gárbha-vadha ] m. killing of the embryo


   गर्भवधप्रायश्चित्त [ garbhavadhaprāyaścitta ] [ gárbha-vadha--prāyaścitta ] n. penance for killing an embryo.


  गर्भवर्त्मन् [ garbhavartman ] [ gárbha-vartman ] n. " embryo-path " , passage leading from the womb Lit. Bhpr. ii , 307.


  गर्भवसति [ garbhavasati ] [ gárbha-vasati ] f. " embryo-abode " , the womb Lit. Hariv. 3312.


  गर्भवास [ garbhavāsa ] [ gárbha-vāsa ] m. id. Lit. Mn. xii , 78 Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ.


   गर्भवासक्लेश [ garbhavāsakleśa ] [ gárbha-vāsa--kleśa ] m. puerperal fever Lit. Hcat. i.


  गर्भविच्युति [ garbhavicyuti ] [ gárbha-vicyuti ] f. abortion in the beginning of pregnancy Lit. Suśr.


  गर्भविपत्ति [ garbhavipatti ] [ gárbha-vipatti ] f. the death of the foetus.


  गर्भवेदन [ garbhavedana ] [ gárbha-vedana ] n. a Mantra producing impregnation Lit. Vait.

   [ garbhavedanā ] f. = [ -kleśa ] Lit. W.


  गर्भवेदिनी [ garbhavedinī ] [ gárbha-vedinī ] f. = [ °dana ] Lit. MānGṛ.


  गर्भवेश्मन् [ garbhaveśman ] [ gárbha-veśman ] n. an inner apartment Lit. Ragh. xix , 42

   a lying-in chamber , Lit. iii , 12 (C)

   = [ -vasati ] Lit. ib.


  गर्भव्याकरण [ garbhavyākaraṇa ] [ gárbha-vyākaraṇa ] n. careful description of the embryo (part of the Śārīra section in medical works) Lit. Suśr. iii , 4.


  गर्भव्यापद् [ garbhavyāpad ] [ gárbha-vyāpad ] f. = [ -vipatti ] .


  गर्भव्यूह [ garbhavyūha ] [ gárbha-vyūha ] m. a kind of battle array Lit. MBh. vii , 3110.


  गर्भशङ्कु [ garbhaśaṅku ] [ gárbha-śaṅku ] m. an instrument for extracting the dead foetus.


  गर्भशय्या [ garbhaśayyā ] [ gárbha-śayyā ] f. = [ -vasati ] , Lit. xii Lit. Sāh. vi , 97 a/b Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भशातन [ garbhaśātana ] [ gárbha-śātana ] n. the procuring abortion Lit. Āp.

   a drug procuring abortion Lit. Suśr.


  गर्भश्रीकान्तमिश्र [ garbhaśrīkāntamiśra ] [ gárbha-śrī-kānta-miśra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Sarvad. ix , 58.


  गर्भसंस्रवण [ garbhasaṃsravaṇa ] [ gárbha-saṃsravaṇa ] n. abortion Lit. Mn. v , 66 Sch.


  गर्भसंकरित [ garbhasaṃkarita ] [ gárbha-saṃkarita ] m. a mongrel Lit. Hariv. 1165.


  गर्भसंक्रमण [ garbhasaṃkramaṇa ] [ gárbha-saṃkramaṇa ] n. entering the womb Lit. MBh. xiv , 472.


  गर्भसंधि [ garbhasaṃdhi ] [ garbha-saṃdhi ] m. (in dram.) a partic. juncture, Lit. Bhar.


  गर्भसंस्कार [ garbhasaṃskāra ] [ garbha-saṃskāra ] m. a partic. ceremony, Lit. ĀpGṛ., Sch.


  गर्भसमय [ garbhasamaya ] [ gárbha-samaya ] m. = [ -divasa ] Lit. VarBṛS.


  गर्भसम्प्लव [ garbhasamplava ] [ gárbha-samplava ] m. abortion Lit. MBh. ii , 17 , 38.


  गर्भसम्भव [ garbhasambhava ] [ gárbha-sambhava ] m. the production of a foetus , becoming pregnant Lit. Yājñ. i , 69

   [ garbhasambhavā ] f. a kind of cardamoms Lit. Gal.


  गर्भसम्भूति [ garbhasambhūti ] [ gárbha-sambhūti ] f. = [ °bhava ] Lit. Kathās. v , 61.


  गर्भसुभग [ garbhasubhaga ] [ gárbha-subhaga ] m. f. n. blessing the foetus.


  गर्भसूत्र [ garbhasūtra ] [ gárbha-sūtra ] n. N. of Buddhist Sūtra work.


  गर्भस्थ [ garbhastha ] [ gárbha-stha ] m. f. n. situated in the womb Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

   being in the interior of (gen.) Lit. MBh. vii , 3110.


  गर्भस्थान [ garbhasthāna ] [ gárbha-sthāna ] n. = [ -vasati ] Lit. Gal.


  गर्भस्राव [ garbhasrāva ] [ gárbha-srāva ] m. = [ -saṃsravaṇa ] Lit. Mn. v , 66 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 20 Lit. AgP.


  गर्भस्राविन् [ garbhasrāvin ] [ gárbha-srāvin ] m. f. n. producing abortion Lit. Pañcar.

   [ garbhasrāvin ] m. Phoenix paludosa Lit. L.


  गर्भहन्तृ [ garbhahantṛ ] [ gárbha-hantṛ ] m. " embryo-killer " , N. of a demon Lit. MārkP. li , 76.


  गर्भागार [ garbhāgāra ] [ garbhāgāra ] n. = [ °rbha-vasati ] Lit. L.

   an inner apartment , bed-room Lit. L.

   a lying-in room Lit. L.

   = [ °rbha-gṛha ] , the sanctuary of a temple Lit. Kathās. vii , 71


   गर्भागारज्वर [ garbhāgārajvara ] [ garbhāgāra--jvara ] m. = [ °rbha-vāsa-kleśa ] Lit. Hcat.


  गर्भाङ्क [ garbhāṅka ] [ garbhāṅka ] m. interlude during an act Lit. Bālar. iii Lit. Sāh. vi , 20.


  गर्भाद [ garbhāda ] [ garbhādá ] m. f. n. consuming the foetus Lit. AV. i , 25 , 3.


  गर्भादि [ garbhādi ] [ garbhādi ] m. f. n. beginning with conception Lit. Gaut. i , 7.


  गर्भाधान [ garbhādhāna ] [ garbhādhāna ] n. impregnation ( of loc.) Lit. MBh. xii , 9648 Lit. Megh. 9 Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 71 Lit. Kāś.

   " impregnation-rite " , a ceremony performed before conception or after menstruation to ensure conception Lit. Yājñ. i , 11 Lit. Gṛihyās. Lit. MBh. iii Lit. KapS.

   [ garbhādhāna ] f. cf. Lit. RTL. p.353


  गर्भारि [ garbhāri ] [ garbhāri ] m. " foetus-enemy " , small cardamoms Lit. L.


  गर्भावक्रान्ति [ garbhāvakrānti ] [ garbhāvakrānti ] f. " descent of the foetus into a womb " , conception Lit. Car. iv , 4 , 1.


  गर्भावतरण [ garbhāvataraṇa ] [ garbhāvataraṇa ] n. id. Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भावतारण [ garbhāvatāraṇa ] [ garbhāvatāraṇa ] n. id. Lit. Bhpr.


  गर्भाशङ्का [ garbhāśaṅkā ] [ garbhāśaṅkā ] f. suspicion of pregnancy Lit. W.


  गर्भाशय [ garbhāśaya ] [ garbhāśaya ] m. = [ °rbha-vasati ] Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. Suśr.


  गर्भाष्टम [ garbhāṣṭama ] [ garbhāṣṭama ] m. the eighth month of uterine gestation Lit. W.

   the eighth year reckoning from conception Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   (pl.) Lit. Āp. i , 1 , 18 & Lit. Gobh.

   [ garbhāṣṭama ] m. f. n. with [ abda ] id. Lit. Mn. ii , 36 Lit. Yājñ.


  गर्भास्पन्दन [ garbhāspandana ] [ garbhāspandana ] n. non-quickening of the foetus Lit. Suśr.


  गर्भास्राव [ garbhāsrāva ] [ garbhāsrāva ] m. = [ °bha-sr° ] Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 2 , 3.


  गर्भेतृप्त [ garbhetṛpta ] [ garbhe-tṛpta ] m. f. n. " contented already in the womb (or from the first origin) " , indolent g. [ pātre-samitādi ] and [ yuktārohy-ādi ] .


  गर्भेश्वर [ garbheśvara ] [ garbheśvara ] m. " sovereign by birth " , f ( [ ī ] ) . a princess by birth Lit. Bālar. vi. 18/19


   गर्भेश्वरता [ garbheśvaratā ] [ garbheśvara--tā ] f. sovereignty attained by inheritance Lit. Rājat. v , 198


   गर्भेश्वरत्व [ garbheśvaratva ] [ garbheśvara--tva ] n. id. Lit. Kād.


  गर्भैकादश [ garbhaikādaśa ] [ garbhaikādaśa ] m. pl. the 11th year reckoning from conception Lit. Āp. i , 1 , 18 ( cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 36.)


  गर्भोत्पत्ति [ garbhotpatti ] [ garbhotpatti ] f. the formation of the embryo.


  गर्भोत्पाद [ garbhotpāda ] [ garbhotpāda ] m. id.


  गर्भोपघात [ garbhopaghāta ] [ garbhopaghāta ] m. miscarriage of the sky's offspring (see [ gárbha ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. xxi , 25.


  गर्भोपघातिनी [ garbhopaghātinī ] [ garbhopaghātinī ] f. miscarrying (as a cow or female) Lit. L.


  गर्भोपनिषद् [ garbhopaniṣad ] [ garbhopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Lit. Up.


 गर्भक [ garbhaka ] [ garbhaka ] m. a chaplet of flowers worn in the hair Lit. L.

  a period of two nights with the intermediate day Lit. L.


 गर्भिणी [ garbhiṇī ] [ garbhiṇī ] f. of [ °rbhin ] q.v.


  गर्भिणीत्व [ garbhiṇītva ] [ garbhiṇī-tva ] n. the being pregnant or filled with Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Sch.


  गर्भिणीव्याकरण [ garbhiṇīvyākaraṇa ] [ garbhiṇī-vyākaraṇa ] n. ( or [ garbhiṇyā vyākṛti ] ) careful description of a pregnant woman (particular heading or subject in med.) Lit. Suśr. iii , 10 , 1.


  गर्भिण्यवेक्षण [ garbhiṇyavekṣaṇa ] [ garbhiṇy-avekṣaṇa ] n. attendance and care of pregnant women , midwifery Lit. L.


 गर्भित [ garbhita ] [ garbhita ] m. f. n. (g. [ tārakādi ] ) contained in anything Lit. Sāh. vi , 142

  ( in rhet.) inserted (as a phrase) Lit. Kpr. vii , 6

  ifc. pregnant or filled with , containing inside Lit. Siṃhâs. xxiii.


  गर्भितता [ garbhitatā ] [ garbhita-tā ] f. ( in rhet.) insertion of one phrase within another Lit. Sāh.


  गर्भितत्व [ garbhitatva ] [ garbhita-tva ] n. id. Lit. ib.


 गर्भिन् [ garbhin ] [ garbhí n ] m. f. n. pregnant , impregnated or filled with (acc. Lit. ŚBr. vi , viii f. Lit. xi ; or instr. , Lit. xiv , 9 , 4 , 21) Lit. RV. iii , 29 , 2 Lit. TS. (f. pl. [ garbhí ṇayas ] , ii , 1 , 2 , 6 ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 107 Lit. Pat.)

  ( [ iṇī ] ) , a pregnant woman Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. i , 105 Lit. MBh.

  pregnant (as an animal) Lit. VarBṛS. lxvii , 1O ( cf. Lit. Uṇ. iii , 152)

  ifc. with words denoting animals (e.g. [ go-garbhiṇī ] , a pregnant cow) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 71.


 गर्भीकरण [ garbhīkaraṇa ] [ garbhī-karaṇa ] n. " making anything an embryo or product " , producing Lit. Sāh. vi , 79 a/b.


 गर्भ्य [ garbhya ] [ garbhya ] m. f. n. ? Lit. Kāṭh. xxvi , 3 ( cf. [ sa-g ] .)


गर्भण्ड [ garbhaṇḍa ] [ garbhaṇḍa ] m. ( fr. [ garbha ] + [ aṇḍa ] ?) , enlargement of the navel Lit. L.


गर्मुटिका [ garmuṭikā ] [ garmuṭikā ] for [ °rmūṭ° ] Lit. W.


 गर्मुत् [ garmut ] [ garmút ] f. (√ 2. [ gṝ ] Lit. Uṇ.) a kind of wild bean Lit. TS. ii , 4 , 4 , 1 f.

  ( [ ganm ] ) Lit. Kāṭh. x , 11

  a kind of grass or reed ( " a creeper " Lit. L. ; cf. [ gaṇḍut ] ) Lit. Hcar. ii , 33

  gold Lit. Uṇ. i , 97 ( cf. [ gārmūtá ] .)


 गर्मुद् [ garmud ] [ garmud ] v.l. for [ °rmut ] ( Lit. Hcar. ii , 33) .


 गर्मूच्छद [ garmūcchada ] [ garmūc-chada ] m. ( fr. [ °mūt ] for [ °mut ] or [ °mud ] ) a kind of rice (commonly Māḍuyā) Lit. L.


 गर्मूटिका [ garmūṭikā ] [ garmūṭikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 गर्मूटी [ garmūṭī ] [ garmūṭī ] f. id. Lit. Car. i , 27 , 14 (v.l. [ gharm ] ) .


 गर्मोटिका [ garmoṭikā ] [ garmoṭikā ] f. a kind of grass Lit. L.


गर्व् [ garv ] [ garv ] Root cl. [1] P. cl. [10] Ā. [ °rvati ] , [ °rvayate ] , to be or become proud or haughty Lit. Dhātup.; ( ( cf. Lith. (garbe1) , " honour , glory " ; Old Germ. (gelban) , (gelf) . ) )


 गर्व [ garva ] [ garva ] m. pride , arrogance Lit. R. ii , 31 , 20 Lit. Ragh. C iii , 51 Lit. VarBṛS.

  (in dram.) proud speech Lit. Sāh. vi , 200.


 गर्वय [ garvaya ] [ garvaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to make any one (acc.) proud Lit. R. ii , 8 , 49 (G) .


 गर्वर [ garvara ] [ garvara ] m. f. n. haughty. Lit. Uṇ. ii , 123

  [ garvara ] m. haughtiness Lit. ib.

  [ garvarī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.


 गर्वाय [ garvāya ] [ garvāya ] Nom. [ °yate ] , to show pride or arrogance Lit. MBh. xii , 10300 Lit. Prab. ii , 10/11 Lit. ŚārṅgP.


 गर्वि [ garvi ] [ garvi ] f. arrogance, l.


 गर्वित [ garvita ] [ garvita ] m. f. n. (g. [ tārakādi ] ) haughty , conceited , proud of ( in comp.) Lit. R. Lit. Pat. ( with instr.) Lit. Ragh. ix , 55 Lit. Śak. vi , and 22/23 ; 27/23 Lit. BrahmaP.


 गर्विष्ठ [ garviṣṭha ] [ garviṣṭha ] m. f. n. extremely proud Lit. L.


गर्वाट [ garvāṭa ] [ garvāṭa ] m. a doorkeeper , watchman ( sort of village constable = [ darvaṭa ] ) Lit. L.


गर्ह् [ garh ] [ garh ] Root cl. [1] [10] P. Ā. [ °hati ] , [ °hate ] , [ °hayati ] , [ °hayate ] ( the Ā. is more common than P. ; perf. [ jagarha ] , [ °rhe ] ) , to lodge a complaint (acc.) before any one (dat.) Lit. RV. iv , 3 , 5 ; to accuse , charge with , reproach , blame , censure any one or anything (acc.) Lit. Mn. iv , 199 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to be sorry for , repent of (acc.) Lit. Mn. xi , 230 Lit. Jain.


 गर्हण [ garhaṇa ] [ garhaṇa ] m. f. n. containing a blame (as a question) Lit. Kathās. lxxxiii

  [ garhaṇa ] n. censuring , censure , blame , reproach Lit. MBh. xii , 9153 Lit. R. Lit. Sarvad. iv , 1

  ( in rhet.) Lit. Sāh. vi , 174 and 190

  [ garhaṇā ] f. id. Lit. MBh. iii , 1283

  [ °ṇāṃ-√ yā ] to meet with reproach Lit. Mn. ii , 80.


 गर्हणीय [ garhaṇīya ] [ garhaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be blamed , blamable Lit. Yājñ. i , 86 Lit. MBh. i , 3604 ; iii , 3888.


 गर्हा [ garhā ] [ garhā ] f. censure , abuse Lit. MBh. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Pañcat.

  disgust exhibited in speech Lit. Sāh. iii , 180.


 गर्हित [ garhita ] [ garhita ] m. f. n. blamed , censured by (instr. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; cf. Lit. Mn. ix , 109 ) or gen. ( Lit. Mn. x , 39 Lit. R. ) or loc. ( Lit. Mn. xi , 42 ) or in comp.)

  contemned , despised , contemptible , forbidden , vile Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ii , 8 , 3 & 5 Lit. Mn.

  worse than (abl.) Lit. MBh. iii , 1040

  [ garhitam ] ind. badly Lit. Vop. xx , 5.


  गर्हितान्नाशन [ garhitānnāśana ] [ garhitānnāśana ] m. f. n. eating forbidden food, Lit. Mn. x, 35.


 गर्हितव्य [ garhitavya ] [ garhitavya ] m. f. n. = [ °haṇīya ] Lit. MBh. v Lit. R. iii.


 गर्हिन् [ garhin ] [ garhin ] m. f. n. ifc. abusing Lit. BhP. iv , 4 , 18.


 गर्ह्य [ garhya ] [ garhya ] m. f. n. deserving reproach , contemptible , vile Lit. Mn. v , 149 Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  [ garhya ] m. N. of a tree (?) Lit. Kauś. 8.


  गर्ह्यवादिन् [ garhyavādin ] [ garhya-vādin ] m. f. n. speaking ill or vilely or inaccurately Lit. L.


 गर्ह्याणक [ garhyāṇaka ] [ garhyāṇaka ] m. f. n. vile Lit. Gal.


गल् [ gal ] [ gal ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ °lati ] , to drip , drop , ooze , trickle , distil Lit. Pañcat. v Lit. BrahmaP. Lit. Kathās. ; to fall down or off Lit. Ragh. Lit. vii , 10 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Gīt. Lit. Prab. ii ; to vanish , perish , pass away Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Kuval. : Caus. [ gālayati ] , to cause to drop , filter , strain Lit. Suśr. Lit. Daś. ; to cause (the water of a dropsical person) to go off Lit. Car. vi , 18 ; to fuse , liquefy , dissolve , melt Lit. Suśr. : Ā. [ °te ] , to flow Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 26 : Intens.p. [ jalgalyamāna ] , causing to drop from one's body Lit. Nir. vii , 13 ; ( ( cf. Old Germ. (qvall) , (quillu) , (qual) and (quella) , " a well. " ) )


 गल [ gala ] [ gala ]1 m. " oozing " , resin (especially that of the plant Shorea robusta) , .L.

  = [ galaka ] Lit. L.

  a kind of musical instrument Lit. L.

  a reed (large kind of Saccharum cylindricum) Lit. L.

  a rope (made of that reed) Lit. L.

  [ galā ] f. ( for [ medo-g ] ) a plant akin to the Mimosa pudica Lit. L.


  गलग्रनिहि [ galagranihi ] [ gala-granihi ] m. a noose or sling for the neck, Lit. Dharmaś.


  गलमोचिका [ galamocikā ] [ gala-mocikā ] f. " dropping resin " , N. of a plant Lit. Gal.


  गलमोटन [ galamoṭana ] [ gala-moṭana ] n. wringing the neck, Lit. Śukas.


  गलरन्ध्र [ galarandhra ] [ gala-randhra ] n. the throat, Lit. Campak.


 गलक [ galaka ] [ galaka ]1 m. a kind of fish (small kind of Cyprinus , perhaps Cyprinus Garra) Lit. L.


 गलत्कुष्ठ [ galatkuṣṭha ] [ galat-kuṣṭha ] n. = [ galita-k ] Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 89.


 गलन [ galana ] [ galana ] m. f. n. dropping , flowing Lit. Nir. vi , 24

  [ galana ] n. dropping , trickling Lit. VS. i , 2 Sch.

  melting , fusing Lit. VarBṛS. xciv , 7

  falling down or off Lit. W.

  leaking Lit. W.


 गलनीय [ galanīya ] [ galanīya ] m. f. n. fusible , soluble Lit. W.


 गलन्तिका [ galantikā ] [ galantikā ] f. a water-jar (with a hole in the bottom from which water drops upon a Liṅga or a Tulasi plant) Lit. KāśīKh. xii , 55 Lit. Hcat. i , 5 , 735/736.


 गलन्ती [ galantī ] [ galantī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 गलावल [ galāvala ] [ galāvala ] m. N. of a tree Lit. Kauś. 8.


 गलित [ galita ] [ galita ]1 m. f. n. dropped , oozed , trickling Lit. Hariv. 2 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Amar.

  fallen down or off , loosed Lit. Megh. 45 Lit. Śiś. ix , 75 Lit. BhP. i , 1 , 3

  lost , perished , decayed Lit. Ragh. iii , 70 Lit. Bhartṛ.

  waning (as the moon) Lit. VarBṛ. xiii , 8 ; xxiii , 8

  " dropped " (said of the verses omitted in the Pada-pāṭha of the Lit. RV. because of their occurrence in a previous passage) Lit. VPrāt. Sch.

  for [ gālita ] (liquefied , melted) Lit. W.


  गलितकुष्ठ [ galitakuṣṭha ] [ galita-kuṣṭha ] n. advanced and incurable leprosy (when the fingers and toes fall off) Lit. W.


  गलितदन्त [ galitadanta ] [ galita-danta ] m. f. n. having the teeth decayed , toothless Lit. W.


  गलितनख [ galitanakha ] [ galita-nakha ] m. f. n. having the claws or nails fallen off Lit. W.


   गलितनखदन्त [ galitanakhadanta ] [ galita-nakha--danta ] m. f. n. one who has lost his claws and teeth Lit. Hit. i , 2 , 2/3.


  गलितनयन [ galitanayana ] [ galita-nayana ] m. f. n. one who has lost his eyes , blind , Lit. 4 , 0/1.


  गलितप्रदीप [ galitapradīpa ] [ galita-pradīpa ] m. " light of dropped verses " , N. of a treatise giving in full the verses omitted in the Pada-pāṭha of the Lit. RV.


  गलितप्रदीपिका [ galitapradīpikā ] [ galita-pradīpikā ] f. id.


 गलितक [ galitaka ] [ galitaka ] m. a kind of dance , gesticulation Lit. Vikr. iv , 56/57

  N. of a metre Lit. Sāh. vi , 326.


 गल्या [ galyā ] [ galyā ]1 f. (g. [ pāśādi ] ) a quantity of [ gala ] reeds Lit. L.

  a quantity of ropes (made of the [ gala ] reed) Lit. L.


 गाल [ gāla ] [ gāla ]1 m. flowing , liquefying Lit. W.

  dropping Lit. W.

  a flux Lit. W.


 गालन [ gālana ] [ gālana ]1 n. straining fluids Lit. Nir. vi , 24.


 गालित [ gālita ] [ gālita ] m. f. n. strained Lit. Suśr. i

  melted , iv , 7 , 18.


 गालिन् [ gālin ] [ gālin ]1 m. f. n. distilling , fusing Lit. W.


गल् [ gal ] [ gal ]2 Root ( = √ 2. [ gṝ ] ) cl. [1] P. [ °lati ] , to eat , swallow Lit. Dhātup. xv , 39.


 गल [ gala ] [ gala ]2 m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 21 Lit. Kāś.) " swallower " , the throat , neck Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ( g. [ kroḍādi ] ) Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 334 ; f ( [ ī ] ) . g. [ bahv-adi ] ) ; ( ( cf. Lat. (gula) . ) )


  गलकम्बल [ galakambala ] [ gala-kambala ] m. a bull's dewlap Lit. L.

   ( [ go-g ] ) Lit. Uṇ.


  गलगण्ड [ galagaṇḍa ] [ gala-gaṇḍa ] in comp. neck and cheek Lit. MBh. ii , 902

   [ galagaṇḍa ] m. goitre Lit. Suśr. i ff. Lit. Dhūrtas. ii , 11

   = [ gaṇḍa-mālā ] Lit. L.


  गलगण्डिन् [ galagaṇḍin ] [ gala-gaṇḍin ] m. f. n. having a goitre Lit. Suśr.


  गलगोडिका [ galagoḍikā ] [ gala-goḍikā ] f. a kind of snake Lit. Car. vi , 23.


  गलगोडी [ galagoḍī ] [ gala-goḍī ] f. a kind of snake Lit. Car. vi , 23.


  गलगोली [ galagolī ] [ gala-golī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.


  गलग्रह [ galagraha ] [ gala-graha ] m. seizing by the throat , throttling Lit. W.

   compression of the throat (a kind of disease) Lit. MBh. xii , 11267 Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

   a fish-sauce (prepared with salt , pepper , ghee ) Lit. L.

   N. of certain days in the dark fortnight (viz. the 4th , 7th , 8th , 9th , 13th , and 3 following days) Lit. Nār.

   begun but immediately interrupted study , Lit. Rājamārt. ( Page351,1 )


  गलचर्मन् [ galacarman ] [ gala-carman ] n. the gullet , throat Lit. Suśr.


  गलद्वार [ galadvāra ] [ gala-dvāra ] n. " throat-door " , the mouth Lit. MBh. vii , 6793.


  गलमेखला [ galamekhalā ] [ gala-mekhalā ] f. a necklace Lit. L.


  गलवार्त्त [ galavārtta ] [ gala-vārtta ] m. f. n. living only for one's throat Lit. Pañcat. iii , 2 , 6.


  गलविद्रधि [ galavidradhi ] [ gala-vidradhi ] m. abscess in the throat Lit. Suśr.


  गलव्रत [ galavrata ] [ gala-vrata ] (= [ gara-v ] ) a peacock Lit. L.


  गलशालूक [ galaśālūka ] [ gala-śālūka ] n. tumour in the throat Lit. Car. i , 28 , 8.


  गलशुण्डिका [ galaśuṇḍikā ] [ gala-śuṇḍikā ] f. the uvula , Lit. iv , 7 Lit. Suśr. iv

   swelling of the uvula Lit. 1 f. , iv

   [ galaśuṇḍikā ] f. du. the soft palate Lit. Yājñ. iii , 98.


  गलशुण्डी [ galaśuṇḍī ] [ gala-śuṇḍī ] f. swelling of the uvula Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.


  गलस्तनी [ galastanī ] [ gala-stanī ] f. (= [ °le-st° ] ) " having (small fleshy protuberances , resembling) nipples depending from the throat " , a she-goat Lit. L.


  गलहस्त [ galahasta ] [ gala-hasta ] m. " the hand at the throat " , seizing by the throat , throttling Lit. Kathās. iv , 68 Lit. Naish. Sch.


  गलहस्तय [ galahastaya ] [ gala-hastaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to seize by the throat , throttle , strangle Lit. Hit.


  गलहस्तित [ galahastita ] [ gala-hastita ] m. f. n. seized by the throat Lit. Naish. vi , 25.


  गलाङ्कुर [ galāṅkura ] [ galāṅkura ] m. a particular disease of the throat (inflammation of the throat and enlargement of the tonsils) .


  गलानिक [ galānika ] [ galānika ] v.l. for [ °nila ] .


  गलानिल [ galānila ] [ galānila ] m. (= [ gaṅgāteya ] ) a prawn or shrimp Lit. L.


  गलाविल [ galāvila ] [ galāvila ] v.l. for [ °lānila ] .


  गलोद्भव [ galodbhava ] [ galodbhava ] m. the tuft of hair on the neck of a horse Lit. L.


  गलौघ [ galaugha ] [ galaugha ] m. tumour in the throat Lit. Suśr. ii , 16 , 44 and 58.


 गलक [ galaka ] [ galaka ]2 m. the throat , neck Lit. VarBṛS. lxv (v.l.)


 गलित [ galita ] [ galita ]2 m. f. n. swallowed Lit. Pañcat. ii , 3 , 10 (not in B C) .


 गले [ gale ] [ gale ] loc. of 2. [ gala ] .


  गलेगण्ड [ galegaṇḍa ] [ gale-gaṇḍa ] m. " having a pendulous fleshy purse hanging from the throat " , the bird called Adjutant or Ardea Argala.


  गलेचोपक [ galecopaka ] [ gale-copaka ] m. f. n. moving the neck Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 32 and iii , 3 , 113.


  गलेस्तनी [ galestanī ] [ gale-stanī ] f. = [ gala-st ] Lit. L. ( cf. [ ajāgala-stana ] .)


 गल्या [ galyā ] [ galyā ]2 f. (g. [ pāśādi ] ) a multitude of throats Lit. L.


 गाल [ gāla ] [ gāla ]2 m. f. n. produced with the throat Lit. L.


गलडा [ galaḍā ] [ galaḍā ] f. g. [ bāhv-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar. 206)

cf. [ jal ] , [ lagahā ] .


गलि [ gali ] [ gali ] m. (= [ gaḍi ] ) a young steer Lit. L. Lit. Uṇ. iv , 117 Sch.


गलित [ galita ] [ galita ] see √ 1. and √ 2. [ gal ] .


गलुन्त [ galunta ] [ galuntá ] m. ? Lit. AV. vi , 83 , 3.


गलू [ galū ] [ galū ] m. a sort of gem Lit. L.


 गल्लक [ gallaka ] [ gallaka ] = [ galv-arka ] q.v.


 गल्व् [ galv ] [ galv ] ( in comp. for [ °lū ] ) .


  गल्वर्क [ galvarka ] [ galv-arka ] m. crystal Lit. Hcar. v , 115

   see [ masāra-g ]

   a small crystalline vessel for drinking spirituous liquor , (in Prākṛit (gallakka) Lit. Mṛicch. v , 6/7 ; viii , 28/29) Lit. L.

   ( [ gallaka ] ) Lit. Hcar. vii.


 गल्व [ galva ] [ galva ] see [ musāra-g ] .


गलून [ galūna ] [ galūna ] m. N. of a minister Lit. Rājat. iii , 475 f.


 गलूनस [ galūnasa ] [ galūnasa ] m. (with [ ārkṣākāyaṇa ] ) N. of a teacher, Lit. JaimUp.


गलेगण्ड [ galegaṇḍa ] [ gale-gaṇḍa ] see above.


गलोड्य [ galoḍya ] [ galoḍya ] m. N. of a plant Lit. Car. i , 27 , 103 Lit. Suśr. iv , 5 , 9 ( cf. [ gāl ] , [ gil ] )


गल्द [ galda ] [ galda ] m. speech ( cf. [ gárda ] ) Lit. Naigh. i , 11 (v.l.)

accord. to some in Lit. RV. viii, 1, 20, mfn. = "ardent, eager" .

[ galdā ] f. id. Lit. ib.

(√ 1. [ gal ] ) straining (?) Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 20 ( Lit. Nir. vi , 24) .


गल्भ् [ galbh ] [ galbh ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °lbhate ] , to be bold or confident Lit. Dhātup. x , 32 ; ( ( see [ ava- ] and [ pra-√ galbh ] ; cf. √ [ garv ] ; cf. also Hib. (galbha) , " rigour , hardness. " ) )


 गल्भ [ galbha ] [ galbha ] m. f. n. bold Lit. Vop. xxi , 7. see [ apa-g ] .


 गल्भाय [ galbhāya ] [ galbhāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be bold Lit. ib.


गल्या [ galyā ] [ galyā ] see √ 1. and √ 2. [ gal ] .


गल्ल [ galla ] [ galla ] m. ( fr. [ gaṇḍa ] ) the cheek Lit. KāśīKh. viii , 59 Lit. Vīrac. viii , 67 Lit. ŚārṅgP.

cf. [ ajagallikā ] .


  गल्लचातुरी [ gallacāturī ] [ galla-cāturī ] f. a small round pillow to put underneath the cheek Lit. L.


  गल्लमसूरी [ gallamasūrī ] [ galla-masūrī ] f. id. Lit. Pañcad. ii , 84.


  गल्लवाद्य [ gallavādya ] [ galla-vādya ] n. sounding or music produced with the cheek Lit. Gal.


  गल्लोपधानीय [ gallopadhānīya ] [ gallopadhānīya ] n. = [ °lla-cāturī ] v.l. ( Lit. Pañcat. ii , 3 , 22/23) for [ gaṇḍop ] q.v.


गल्लक [ gallaka ] [ gallaka ] see [ galū ] .


गल्लकी [ gallakī ] [ gallakī ] f. N. of a river Lit. Rasik. xi , 8o.


गल्लिका [ gallikā ] [ gallikā ] see [ aja-g ] .


गल्वर्क [ galvarka ] [ galv-arka ] see [ galū ] .


गल्ह् [ galh ] [ galh ] = √ [ garh ] , to blame Lit. Dhātup. xvi.


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