Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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तनक [ tanaka ] [ tanaka ] ( for [ vet ] ?) , a reward Lit. SaddhP.


तनयित्नु [ tanayitnu ] [ tanayitnú ] see √ 2. [ tan ] .


तनस् [ tanas ] [ tánas ] [ °nikā ] , [ °nitṛ ] , see √ 3. [ tan ] .


तनोनु [ tanonu ] [ tanonu ] a kind of [ ṣaṣṭika ] rice Lit. Npr.


तन्तस्य [ tantasya ] [ tantasya ] Intens. √ [ taṃs ] q.v.


तन्ति [ tanti ] [ tantí ] [ °tī ] , [ tántu ] , see col.1.


 तन्त्र [ tantra ] [ tántra ] see cols. 1 , 2.


 तन्त्रक [ tantraka ] [ tántraka ] see cols. 1 , 2.


 तन्त्रण [ tantraṇa ] [ tántraṇa ] see cols. 1 , 2.


तन्थी [ tanthī ] [ tanthī ] ind. with √ [ as ] , [ kṛ ] , [ bhū ] g. [ ūry-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇap. ; v.l. [ tasthī ] ) .


तन्द् [ tand ] [ tand ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °date ] , to become relaxed Lit. RV. i , 138 , 1 ; cf. [ á-tandra ] .


 तन्द्र् [ tandr ] [ tandr ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °drati ] , = √ [ sad ] Lit. VS. xv. , 5 Lit. Mahīdh. ; (Subj. [ °drat ] ) to make languid Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 7 : Caus. [ °dráyate ] , to grow fatigued Lit. AitBr. vii , 15 , 5 ( Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xv , 19) Lit. TĀr. iii , 14 , 1 and 9 ( with inf.) .


 तन्द्रयु [ tandrayu ] [ tandrayú ] m. f. n. fatigued , lazy Lit. RV. viii , 92 , 30.


 तन्द्रा [ tandrā ] [ tandrā ] f. lassitude , exhaustion , laziness Lit. Yājñ. iii , 158 Lit. MBh. iii , 3008 ; xiv , 874 Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


 तन्द्रालु [ tandrālu ] [ tandrālu ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 158) tired , wearied , sleepy Lit. Suśr.


  तन्द्राविन् [ tandrāvin ] [ tandrāvin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TĀr. iv , 7 , 18.


 तन्द्रि [ tandri ] [ tandri ] m. = [ °drā ] , (ifc.) Lit. MBh. xiif. and Lit. R. ii , 1 , 18

  (instr. [ °driṇā ] ) Lit. BhP. iii , 20 , 40.


  तन्द्रिज [ tandrija ] [ tandri-ja ] v.l. for [ °ntija ] .


  तन्द्रिपाल [ tandripāla ] [ tandri-pāla ] v.l. for [ °nti-p° ] .


 तन्द्रिक [ tandrika ] [ tandrika ] m. a kind of fever

  [ tandrikā ] f. = [ °drā ] Lit. W.


 तन्द्रित [ tandrita ] [ tandrita ] m. f. n. = [ mūḍha ] Lit. L.

  see [ a- ] .


 तन्द्रिन् [ tandrin ] [ tandrin ] m. f. n. see [ a- ]

  [ tandrin ] m. = [ °drika ] Lit. Bhpr.


  तन्द्रिता [ tandritā ] [ tandri-tā ] f. lassitude , sleepiness Lit. MBh. xii , 4997 and 7958.


 तन्द्री [ tandrī ] [ tandrī́ ] f. [ ī́s ] ( ( Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. iii , xii ) ) , [ ī ] ( ( Lit. iii , xiii ) ) = [ °drā ] Lit. AV. viii , 8 , 9 ; xi , 8 , 19 Lit. MBh. (ifc. nom. [ °drīs ] , Lit. i , 4474 ; iii ; v , 1358 C ; xii) Lit. R. (ifc. nom. f ( [ °drī ] ) . Lit. ; v , 28 , 18) Lit. BhP.

  cf. [ sambādha-tandrī́ ] .


तन्नि [ tanni ] [ tanni ] [ °nnī ] v.l. for [ °nvī ] q.v.


तन्निमित्त [ tannimitta ] [ tan-nimitta ] see p. 434 , col. 3.


 तन्मध्य [ tanmadhya ] [ tan-madhya ] see Lit. ib.


 तन्मनस् [ tanmanas ] [ tan-manas ] see Lit. ib.


तन्मन् [ tanman ] [ tanman ] n. (prob.) = [ tardman ] , fissure, hole, Lit. MānGṛ.


तन्यतु [ tanyatu ] [ tanyatú ] [ °nyú ] . see √ 2. [ tan ] .


तन्व [ tanva ] [ tanva ] m. N. of the author of a Sāman ( cf. 2. [ tā́nva ] )

(n. , ?) a part of the body Lit. Śulbas. ii , 37.


तन्वि [ tanvi ] [ tanvi ] v.l. for [ °vī ]

[ °nvin ]

see col.2.


तप् [ tap ] [ tap ]1 Root ( cf. √ 1. [ pat ] ) cl. [4] Ā. [ °pyate ] , to rule Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 50.


 तपता [ tapatā ] [ tapa-tā ] f. ifc. governing Lit. BhP. iv , 22 , 37.


तप् [ tap ] [ tap ]2 Root cl. [1] [ tápati ] ( rarely Ā. ; Subj. [ °pāti ] Lit. RV. v , 79 , 9 ; p. [ tápat ] Lit. RV. ; cl. [4] p. [ tápyat ] Lit. VS. xxxix , 12 ; pf. 1. sg. [ tatápa ] Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 15 ; 3. sg. [ °tā́pa ] , Lit. x , 34 , 11 Lit. AV. vii , 18 , 2 ; p. [ tepāná ] Lit. RV. ; fut. [ tapsyáti ] Lit. Br. : [ °te ] & [ tapiṣyati ] Lit. MBh.) to give out heat , be hot , shine (as the sun) Lit. RV. ; to make hot or warm , heat , shine upon Lit. ib. ; to consume or destroy by heat Lit. ib. ; to suffer pain Lit. MBh. viii , 1794 Lit. Gīt. vii , 31 ; ( with [ paścāt ] ) to repent of Lit. MBh. viii , 39 , 15 ; to torment one's self , undergo self-mortification , practise austerity ( [ tapas ] ) Lit. TUp. ii , 6 Lit. Mn. i f. Lit. MBh. ; to cause pain to , injure , damage , spoil Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr. vii , 17 Lit. ŚBr. xiv : Pass. or cl. [4] Ā. [ tapyáte ] ( Lit. xiv ; or [ tápy ] Lit. TBr. ii ; p. [ °pyámāna ] Lit. AV. ; [ tápy ] , Lit. xix , 56 , 5 ; cf. [ á- ] ; aor. [ atāpi ] Lit. RV. vii , 70 , 2 ; [ atapta ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 65 Lit. Kāś. ; pf. [ tepe ] Lit. MBh. ; p. [ °pāná ] Lit. ŚBr. ; also P. [ tapyati ] , [ °pyet ] , [ atapyat ] , Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. x , 4) to be heated or burnt , become hot Lit. RV. ; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Lit. Sarvad. ; to suffer or feel pain Lit. RV. x , 34 , 10 and 95 , 17 Lit. AV. xix , 56 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. MBh. ; to suffer pain voluntarily , undergo austerity ( [ tapas ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. : Caus. [ tāpayati ] , [ °te ] (p. [ °páyat ] Lit. AV. ; Pass. [ °pyate ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ atītape ] & ( Subj. ) [ tatápate ] Lit. RV.) to make warm or hot , Lit. iv , 2 , 6 ; viii , 72 , 4 Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. ; to consume by heat Lit. R. ; to cause pain , trouble , distress Lit. AV. xix , 28 , 2 Lit. MBh. ; to torment one's self , undergo penance , Lit. iii , 8199 : Intens. (p. [ tātapyamāna ] ) to feel violent pain , be in great anxiety Lit. R. i , 11 , 8 Lit. BhP. ii , 7 , 24 ; ( ( cf. Lat. (tepeo) ) )


 तप् [ tap ] [ tap ]3 m. f. n. " warming one's self. " see [ agni-táp ] .


 तप [ tapa ] [ tapa ] m. f. n. ifc. " consuming by heat " see [ lalāṭam- ]

  " causing pain or trouble , distressing " see [ janaṃ- ] and [ paraṃ- ]

  tormented by Lit. Hariv. i , 45 , 37

  [ tapa ] m. heat , warmth ( cf. [ ā- ] ) Lit. Pañcat. ii , 3 , 5/6

  the hot season Lit. Śiś. i , 66

  the sun Lit. W.

  = [ °pas ] , religious austerity Lit. Car. Lit. Cāṇ. ( cf. [ mahā- ] and [ su- ] )

  a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of Skanda) Lit. MBh. iii , 14392

  Indra Lit. Gal.

  N. of an attendant of Śiva Lit. L. Sch.

  [ tapā ] f. N. of one of the 8 deities of the Bodhi-vṛiksha Lit. Lalit. xxi , 404

  [ tapa ] m. cf. [ a- ] .


  तपरुज् [ taparuj ] [ tapa-ruj ] f. the pain of bodily austerity Lit. W.


  तपर्तु [ tapartu ] [ tapa-rtu ] ( [ ritu ] ) m. the hot season Lit. Naish. i , 41.


  तपात्यय [ tapātyaya ] [ tapātyaya ] m. " end of the heat " , the rainy season Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Śak. iii , 9.


  तपान्त [ tapānta ] [ tapānta ] m. id. Lit. MBh. vi , viii Lit. R. vi , 37 , 68.


 तपआतङ्क [ tapāataṅka ] [ tapa-ātaṅka ] m. = [ °pas-taṅka ] Lit. Gal.


 तपः [ tapaḥ ] [ tapaḥ ] in comp. for [ °pas ] .


  तपःकर [ tapaḥkara ] [ tapaḥ-kara ] m. the fish Polynemus risua or paradiseus Lit. L.


  तपःकृश [ tapaḥkṛśa ] [ tapaḥ-kṛśa ] m. f. n. emaciated by austerities Lit. W.


  तपःक्लेशसह [ tapaḥkleśasaha ] [ tapaḥ-kleśa-saha ] m. f. n. enduring the pain of austerities Lit. Hemac.


  तपःपरार्ध [ tapaḥparārdha ] [ tapaḥ-parārdha ] ( [ táp ] ) m. f. n. finishing by [ t ] Lit. MaitrS. iii , 4.


  तपःपात्र [ tapaḥpātra ] [ tapaḥ-pātra ] n. a man whose austerities have made him a fit recipient of honour Lit. Siṃhâs. iii , 5/6.


  तपःप्रधान [ tapaḥpradhāna ] [ tapaḥ-pradhāna ] m. f. n. pre-eminent in penance, Lit. Bcar.


  तपःप्रभाव [ tapaḥprabhāva ] [ tapaḥ-prabhāva ] m. supernatural power (acquired by) austerities Lit. Śak. vii.


  तपःशील [ tapaḥśīla ] [ tapaḥ-śīla ] m. f. n. inclined to religious austerities.


  तपःसमाधि [ tapaḥsamādhi ] [ tapaḥ-samādhi ] m. the practice of penance Lit. W.


  तपःसहाय [ tapaḥsahāya ] [ tapaḥ-sahāya ] m. companion in penance, ib.


  तपःसाध्य [ tapaḥsādhya ] [ tapaḥ-sādhya ] m. f. n. to be accomplished by austerities.


  तपःसिद्ध [ tapaḥsiddha ] [ tapaḥ-siddha ] m. f. n. accomplished by penance.


  तपःसुत [ tapaḥsuta ] [ tapaḥ-suta ] m. " austerity-son " , Yudhishṭhira Lit. MBh. iii , 313 , 19

   ( [ °pasaḥ suta ] Lit. Śiś. ii , 9.)


  तपःस्थल [ tapaḥsthala ] [ tapaḥ-sthala ] n. a place of austerity Lit. Hāsy. i , 19

   [ tapaḥsthalī ] f. Benares Lit. L.


 तपत् [ tapat ] [ tapat ] m. f. n. pr. p. √ 2. [ tap ] q.v.

  [ tapatī ] f. " warming " , N. of a daughter of the Sun by Chāyā (married to Saṃvaraṇa and mother of Kuru) Lit. MBh. i Lit. BhP. vi , viii f. Lit. VāmP.

  [ tapat ] f. = [ °pantī ] Lit. Rasik. Lit. Kathârṇ.

  [ tapantī ] f. N. of a river Lit. DivyA7v. xxx

  cf. [ tāpatya ] .


  तपताम्पति [ tapatāmpati ] [ tapatām-pati ] m. " chief of burners " , the sun Lit. W.


 तपन [ tapana ] [ tápana ] m. f. n. warming , burning , shining (the sun) Lit. MBh. i , v Lit. R. vi , 79 , 57

  causing pain or distress Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 4 ; x , 34 , 6 Lit. AV. iv , xix

  [ tapana ] m. (g. [ nandy-ādi ] ) the sun Lit. MBh. i , vi , xiii Lit. R. i , 16 , 11 Lit. Ragh.

  heat Lit. L.

  the hot season Lit. L.

  N. of a hell ( cf. [ mahā- ] ) Lit. Mn. iv , 89 Lit. Buddh.

  N. of an Agni Lit. Hariv. 10465

  Agastya ( cf. [ āgneya ] ) Lit. L.

  Semecarpus Anacardium Lit. Npr.

  = [ -cchada ] (or " a white kind of it " Lit. Npr.) Lit. L.

  Premna spinosa Lit. L.

  Cassia Senna Lit. Npr.

  the civet cat Lit. Gal.

  = [ -maṇi ] Lit. L.

  N. of a Yaksha Lit. MBh. i , 32 , 18

  of a Rakshas Lit. R. vi

  n. ( [ °ná ] ) the being hot , burning , heat Lit. TBr. ii , 2 , 9 , 1 f.

  pining , grieving , mental distress Lit. Kāṭh. xxviii , 4 Lit. Sāh. iii

  [ tapanī ] f. heat Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 14

  [ tapana ] n. the root of Bignonia suaveolens Lit. Npr.

  = [ °panti ] Lit. DivyA7v. xxx , 317 and 409

  a cooking vessel Lit. Baudh. ( Lit. TS. Sch.)

  cf. [ gopāla- ] , [ tripúra ] , [ rāma- ] .


  तपनकर [ tapanakara ] [ tápana-kara ] m. a sunbeam Lit. W.


  तपनच्छद [ tapanacchada ] [ tápana-cchada ] m. the sunflower Lit. L.


  तपनतनय [ tapanatanaya ] [ tápana-tanaya ] m. " Sun-son " , Karṇa Lit. W.

   [ tapanatanayā ] f. = [ -sutā ] Lit. L.

   [ tapanatanaya ] f. = [ °pantī ] Lit. W.

   = [ °pasvīṣṭā ] Lit. L.


   तपनतनयेष्टा [ tapanatanayeṣṭā ] [ tápana-tanayeṣṭā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तपनद्युति [ tapanadyuti ] [ tápana-dyuti ] m. f. n. brilliant like the sun Lit. Śiś. i , 42

   [ tapanadyuti ] f. sunshine Lit. L.


  तपनमणि [ tapanamaṇi ] [ tápana-maṇi ] m. the sun-stone Lit. L.


  तपनसुता [ tapanasutā ] [ tápana-sutā ] f. " sun-daughter " , the Yamunā river Lit. Prasannar. v , 33.


  तपनात्मजा [ tapanātmajā ] [ tapanātmajā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तपनाश्मन् [ tapanāśman ] [ tapanāśman ] m. the sun-stone ( [ sūrya-kānta ] ) Lit. Dharmaśarm. xvi , 37.


  तपनेष्ट [ tapaneṣṭa ] [ tapaneṣṭa ] n. " loved by sunbeams " , copper Lit. L.


  तपनोपल [ tapanopala ] [ tapanopala ] m. = [ °na-maṇi ] Lit. Rājat. iii , 296.


 तपनीय [ tapanīya ] [ tapanīya ] m. f. n. to be heated Lit. W.

  to be suffered (as self-mortification) Lit. W.

  [ tapanīya ] m. a sort of rice Lit. Car. i , 27

  n. gold purified with fire Lit. MBh. iv , vi Lit. R. vi Lit. Ragh.


  तपनीयमय [ tapanīyamaya ] [ tapanīya-maya ] m. f. n. golden Lit. MBh. vii Lit. Hcat.


 तपनीयक [ tapanīyaka ] [ tapanīyaka ] n. gold Lit. L.


  तपन्तक [ tapantaka ] [ tapantaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās. xxiii.


  तपर्लोक [ taparloka ] [ tapar-loka ] m. = [ °po-l° ] Lit. W.


 तपश् [ tapaś ] [ tapaś ] in comp. for [ °pas ] .


  तपश्चरण [ tapaścaraṇa ] [ tapaś-caraṇa ] n. the practice of austerities Lit. MBh. Lit. R. i Lit. Sarvad.

   ( [ °pasaś c° ] Lit. Mn. vi , 75) .


  तपश्चर्या [ tapaścaryā ] [ tapaś-caryā ] f. id. Lit. MBh. vii , 1280 Lit. Hariv. 14907 f. Lit. MārkP.


  तपश्चित् [ tapaścit ] [ tapaś-cit ] m. pl. " accumulating merit by austerities " , N. of a class of deities Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xxv , 5


   तपश्चितामयन [ tapaścitāmayana ] [ tapaś-citām-ayana ] n. = [ ta-paścitá ] Lit. Maś.


 तपस् [ tapas ] [ tápas ] n. warmth , heat ( [ pañca tapāṃsi ] , the 5 fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season , viz. 4 fires lighted in the four quarters and the sun burning from above Lit. Mn. vi , 23 Lit. R. Lit. BhP. iv Lit. BrahmaP. ; cf. Lit. Ragh. xiii , 41) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

  pain , suffering Lit. RV. vii , 82 , 7

  religious austerity , bodily mortification , penance , severe meditation , special observance (e.g. " sacred learning " with Brāhmans , " protection of subjects " with Kshatriyas , " giving alms to Brāhmans " with Vaiśyas , " service " with Śūdras , and " feeding upon herbs and roots " with Ṛishis Lit. Mn. xi , 236) Lit. RV. ix , 113 , 2

  Lit. x (personified , Lit. 83 , 2 f. & 101 , 1, " father of Manyu " Lit. RAnukr.) Lit. AV.

  ( m. Lit. L.) N. of a month intervening between winter and spring Lit. VS. Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 128 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. Lit. Śiś. vi , 63

  the hot season Lit. L. Sch.

  = [ °po-loka ] Lit. Vedântas. 120

  the 9th lunar mansion ( [ dharma ] ) Lit. VarBṛ. i , 19 ; ix , 1 and 4

  N. of a Kalpa period Lit. VāyuP. i , 21 , 27.


  तपस्तक्ष [ tapastakṣa ] [ tápas-takṣa ] m. " destroying the power of religious austerity " , Indra (as disturbing the austerities of ascetics lest they should acquire too great power) Lit. L.


  तपस्तङ्क [ tapastaṅka ] [ tápas-taṅka ] m. " afraid of austerities " id. Lit. L.


  तपस्तनु [ tapastanu ] [ tápas-tanu ] m. f. n. = [ °paḥ-kṛśa ] Lit. AitĀr. v , 3 , 2 , 1.

   having penance as a body, Lit. JaimUp.


  तपस्तीर्थ [ tapastīrtha ] [ tápas-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. W.


  तपस्पति [ tapaspati ] [ tápas-pati ] ( [ táp ] ) m. the lord of austerities Lit. VS. v , 6 and 40 Lit. BhP. iv , 24 , 14.


  तपस्वत् [ tapasvat ] [ tápas-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ táp ] ) burning , hot Lit. RV. vi , 5 , 4 Lit. AV. v , 2 , 8 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. iii , 19 , 15 ( 437,1 )

   [ tapasvat ] = [ °po-v° ] Lit. RV. x , 154 , 4 f.


  तपस्विन् [ tapasvin ] [ tápas-ví n ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 102) distressed , wretched , poor , miserable Lit. TS. v , 3 , 3 , 4 ( compar. [ -ví -tara ] ) Lit. R. ii f. Lit. Śak. Lit. Mālav. Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāh.

   practising austerities , (m.) an ascetic Lit. AV. xiii , 2 , 25 Lit. Kāṭh. xx (compar.) , Lit. xxiii (superl. [ -vi-tama ] ) Lit. ŚBr. (compar. Lit. ii)

   [ tapasvin ] m. a pauper Lit. W.

   = [ °paḥkara ] Lit. L.

   a kind of Karañja tree Lit. L.

   Nārada Lit. L.

   N. of a son of Manu Cākshusha Lit. Hariv. 71

   of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara , 482 Lit. BhP. viii , 13 , 29 Lit. VP.

   [ tapasvinī ] f. a female devotee , poor wretched woman Lit. Nal. Lit. R. iii , 2 , 7 Lit. Śak. Lit. Daś.

   Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī Lit. L.

   Helleborus niger Lit. L.

   = [ mahāśrāvaṇikā ] Lit. Bhpr.


   तपस्विकन्यका [ tapasvikanyakā ] [ tápas-vi--kanyakā ] (OR [ tapasvikanyā ] ) f. the daughter of an ascetic Lit. Śak. i , 15/16 and 24


   तपस्विकन्या [ tapasvikanyā ] [ tápas-vi--kanyā ] (OR [ tapasvikanyakā ] ) f. the daughter of an ascetic Lit. Śak. i , 15/16 and 24


   तपस्विता [ tapasvitā ] [ tapasví -tā ] f. devout austerity Lit. MBh. xiii , 2896 Lit. Śatr.


   तपस्विपत्त्र [ tapasvipattra ] [ tápas-ví --pattra ] m. Artemisia Lit. L.


   तपस्वीष्टा [ tapasvīṣṭā ] [ tápas-vīṣṭā ] f. Prosopis spicigera Lit. Gal.


 तपस [ tapasa ] [ tapasa ] m. = [ °po-rāja ] Lit. Uṇ. iii Sch.

  a bird Lit. ib.


 तपसीवन् [ tapasīvan ] [ tapasīvan ] m. f. n. causing pain (?) Lit. Kāṭh.


 तपसोमूर्ति [ tapasomūrti ] [ tapaso-mūrti ] m. (= [ °po-m° ] ) N. of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. 482.


 तपस्य [ tapasya ] [ tapasya ]1 Nom. [ °syati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 15) to undergo religious austerities Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 , 8 , 10 ( [ táp ] ) Lit. MBh. i , iii , xiii (Ā. cf. 2. [ tapasya ] ) Lit. R.


 तपस्य [ tapasya ] [ tapasyá ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. [ tápas ] ) produced by heat Lit. KātyŚr. xxv

  belonging to austerity Lit. Baudh. ii , 5 , 1

  [ tapasya ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 128) the second month of the season intervening between winter and spring (= [ phālguna ] ) Lit. VS. Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. Car. viii , 6 Lit. Suśr. i

  Arjuna (= [ phālguna ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa Lit. Hariv. 428

  n. the flower of Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens Lit. L.

  devout austerity (? , [ °sye ] taken as 1. sg. Ā. of 1. [ tapasya ] by Lit. Nīlak.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 10 , 13

  [ tapasyā ] f. ( fr. 1. [ tapasya ] ) id. Lit. Hcar.


 तपस्यामत्स्य [ tapasyāmatsya ] [ tapasyā-matsya ] m. = [ °paḥ-kara ] Lit. W.


 तपागच्छ [ tapāgaccha ] [ tapā-gaccha ] m. the 6th Gaccha of the Śvetâmbara Jains (founded by Jagac-candra , A.D. 1229) .


 तपित [ tapita ] [ tapita ] m. f. n. refined (gold) Lit. Hariv. 13035.


 तपिष्ठ [ tapiṣṭha ] [ tápiṣṭha ] m. f. n. (superl.) extremely hot , burning Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 16.


  तपिष्णु [ tapiṣṇu ] [ tapiṣṇu ] m. f. n. warming , burning (with [ deva ] , " the sun " ) Lit. MBh. xii , 11726.


 तपीयस् [ tapīyas ] [ tapīyas ] m. f. n. (compar.) most devoted to austerities among (gen.) Lit. BhP. ii , 9 , 8.


 तपु [ tapu ] [ tápu ] m. f. n. burning hot Lit. RV. ii , 4 , 6 ; ix , 83 , 2.


 तपुर् [ tapur ] [ tapur ] in comp. for [ °pus ] .


  तपुरग्र [ tapuragra ] [ tapur-agra ] ( [ táp ] ) m. f. n. burning-pointed (a spear) Lit. RV. x , 87 , 23.


  तपुर्जम्भ [ tapurjambha ] [ tapur-jambha ] ( [ táp ] ) m. f. n. burning-jawed (Agni) Lit. i , 36 , 16 and 58 , 5 ; viii , 23 , 4.


  तपुर्मूर्धन् [ tapurmūrdhan ] [ tápur-mūrdhan ] m. f. n. ( [ táp ] ) burning-headed (Agni) , Lit. vii , 3 , 1 ; x , 183 , 3

   [ tapurmūrdhan ] m. N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 183 (son of Bṛihaspati) Lit. RAnukr.


  तपुर्वध [ tapurvadha ] [ tapur-vadha ] ( [ táp ] ) m. f. n. having burning weapons Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 5 Lit. AV. vi , 20 , 1.


 तपुषि [ tapuṣi ] [ tápuṣi ] m. f. n. burning (a weapon) Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 17 ( Lit. Nir. vi , 3) Lit. ; vi , 52 , 3

  [ tapuṣi ] mf. a burning weapon , Lit. i , 42 , 4.


  तपुषी [ tapuṣī ] [ tápuṣī ] f. heat of anger Lit. Naigh. ii , 13.


 तपुष्पा [ tapuṣpā ] [ tapuṣ-pā́ ] m. f. n. drinking warm (beverages) Lit. RV. iii , 35 , 3 ( ( " protecting from pain " Lit. Sāy. ) )


 तपुस् [ tapus ] [ tápus ] m. f. n. burning , hot Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 4 and 34 , 9 ; vi , 52 , 2

  [ tapus ] m. fire Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  the sun Lit. ib.

  " pain-causer " , an enemy Lit. ib.

  n. heat Lit. RV. Lit. AV. i , 13 , 3.


 तपो [ tapo ] [ tapo ] in comp. for [ °pas ] .


  तपोगच्छ [ tapogaccha ] [ tapo-gaccha ] m. = [ °pā-g° ] .


  तपोजा [ tapojā ] [ tapo-jā́ ] m. f. n. born from heat Lit. VS. x , 6

   Lit. xxxvii , 16

   become (a god or saint) through religious austerity Lit. RV. x , 154 , 5 Lit. AV. vi , 61 , 1 Lit. MaitrS. iv , 9 , 6 , 7 Lit. AitBr. ii , 27.


  तपोद [ tapoda ] [ tapo-da ] n. " granting religious merit " , N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Hariv. 9524.


  तपोद [ tapoda ] [ tapo-da ] any sacred place, Lit. Bcar.


  तपोदान [ tapodāna ] [ tapo-dāna ] n. id. Lit. MBh. xiii , 7650.


  तपोद्युति [ tapodyuti ] [ tapo-dyuti ] m. " brilliant with religious merit " , N. of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 34.


  तपोधन [ tapodhana ] [ tapo-dhana ] m. f. n. rich in religious austerities , (m.) a great ascetic Lit. Mn. xi , 242 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ii , 69 , 62

   [ tapodhana ] m. N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa , Lit. i , 7 , 23

   of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 34

   of a Muni Lit. Kathās. cxvii , 125

   = [ °pasvipattra ] Lit. L.

   [ tapodhanā ] f. Sphaeranthus mollis Lit. L.


  तपोधर्म [ tapodharma ] [ tapo-dharma ] m. N. of a son of the 13th Manu Lit. Hariv. i , 7 , 82 (v.l. [ °rma-bhṛtha ] ) .


  तपोधामन् [ tapodhāman ] [ tapo-dhāman ] n. " place of austerities " , N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Rasik. xi , 37.


  तपोधृति [ tapodhṛti ] [ tapo-dhṛti ] m. N. of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. 483 Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 34.


  तपोनित्य [ taponitya ] [ tapo-nitya ] m. f. n. devoting one's self incessantly to religious austerities Lit. MBh. iii , xiv

   [ taponitya ] m. N. of a man (with the patr. Pauruśishṭi) Lit. TĀr. vii , 9 , 1.


  तपोनिधान [ taponidhāna ] [ tapo-nidhāna ] n. a treasury of Penance, ib.


  तपोनिधि [ taponidhi ] [ tapo-nidhi ] m. " austerity-treasury " , an eminently pious man Lit. Ragh. i , 56 Lit. Śak. (v.l.)

   ( ( [ °pasāṃ n° ] Lit. R. (G) i , 67 , 3 ) ) .


  तपोनिष्ठ [ taponiṣṭha ] [ tapo-niṣṭha ] m. f. n. practising austerities Lit. Mn. iii , 134 Lit. Yājñ. i , 221.


  तपोनुभाव [ taponubhāva ] [ tapo-'nubhāva ] m. = [ °paḥ-prabh° ] Lit. W.


  तपोन्त [ taponta ] [ tapo-nta ] m. f. n. ending with p°enance, Lit. Mn. xi, 235


  तपोबल [ tapobala ] [ tapo-bala ] m. the power acquired by religious austerities Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv , 5 ; 15 Lit. Mn. xi , 241 Lit. R. i.


  तपोभङ्ग [ tapobhaṅga ] [ tapo-bhaṅga ] m. interruption of religious austerities Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 325.


  तपोभृत् [ tapobhṛt ] [ tapo-bhṛt ] m. f. n. undergoing austerities , (m.) an ascetic Lit. Hariv. 4849.


  तपोमय [ tapomaya ] [ tapo-maya ] m. f. n. consisting in or composed of religious austerities , 3990 ; 14430 Lit. R. i , 31 , 11 Lit. BhP. ii

   practising religious austerities Lit. Hcat.


  तपोमूर्ति [ tapomūrti ] [ tapo-mūrti ] f. an incarnation of religious austerity Lit. R. i , 31 , 11

   [ tapomūrti ] m. = [ °paso-m° ] Lit. BhP. viii , 13 , 29 Lit. VP. iii.


  तपोमूल [ tapomūla ] [ tapo-mūla ] m. f. n. founded on religious austerity Lit. Mn. xi , 235

   [ tapomūla ] m. N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa Lit. Hariv. 428.


  तपोयज्ञ [ tapoyajña ] [ tapo-yajña ] m. f. n. sacrificing by austerities Lit. Bhag. iv , 28.


  तपोयुक्त [ tapoyukta ] [ tapo-yukta ] m. f. n. engaged in austerities Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxv.


  तपोयोग [ tapoyoga ] [ tapo-yoga ] m. the practice of p°enance, ib, i, 41


  तपोरत [ taporata ] [ tapo-rata ] m. f. n. rejoicing in religious austerity , pious Lit. MBh. i , 36 , 3.


  तपोरति [ taporati ] [ tapo-rati ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. i , 1838

   [ taporati ] m. N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa Lit. Hariv. 429

   = [ -ravi ] Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 34.


  तपोरवि [ taporavi ] [ tapo-ravi ] m. " sun of ascetics " , N. of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. 482.


  तपोराज [ taporāja ] [ tapo-rāja ] m. the moon (as presiding over austerities) Lit. L.


  तपोराशि [ taporāśi ] [ tapo-rāśi ] m. an accumulation of religious austerities (Purushôttama) Lit. R. i , 31 , 11.


  तपोर्थीय [ taporthīya ] [ tapo-'rthīya ] m. f. n. destined for austerities Lit. MBh. xi , 760.


  तपोलोक [ tapoloka ] [ tapo-loka ] m. one of the 7 worlds ( also called [ tapar-l ] , situated above the [ jana-l ] ) Lit. ĀruṇUp. Lit. BhP. ii , 5 , 39 Lit. KāśīKh. xxii

   pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. vi , 2.


  तपोवट [ tapovaṭa ] [ tapo-vaṭa ] m. Brahmâvarta (in central India) Lit. L.


  तपोवत् [ tapovat ] [ tapo-vat ] m. f. n. engaged in austerities Lit. MBh. xii , 8548.


  तपोवन [ tapovana ] [ tapo-vana ] n. a grove in which religious austerities are performed Lit. Nal. xii , 62 Lit. R. i Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh.

   [ tapovanā ] f. Lit. Kathās. xxii.


  तपोवरिष्ठ [ tapovariṣṭha ] [ tapo-variṣṭha ] m. f. n. excellent in p°enance, Lit. Bcar.


  तपोवास [ tapovāsa ] [ tapo-vāsa ] m. = [ °paḥsthala ] Lit. Hariv. 5168.


  तपोविधान [ tapovidhāna ] [ tapo-vidhāna ] n.


  तपोविधि [ tapovidhi ] [ tapo-vidhi ] m. N. of two Jaina texts.


  तपोवृद्ध [ tapovṛddha ] [ tapo-vṛddha ] m. f. n. rich in religious austerity Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nal. xii , 48) .


  तपोव्रात [ tapovrāta ] [ tapo-vrāta ] m. a multitude of austerities Lit. W.


  तपोशन [ tapośana ] [ tapo-'śana ] m. " whose food is austerity " , N. of a Ṛishi of the 12th Manvantara Lit. Hariv. 482

   of a son of Manu Tāmasa , 428.


 तप्त [ tapta ] [ taptá ] m. f. n. heated , inflamed , hot , made red-hot , refined (gold ) , fused , melted , molten Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  distressed , afflicted , worn Lit. R. iii , 55 , 15 Lit. Megh. Lit. Śak.

  (in astrol.) opposed by Lit. VarYogay. ix , 16

  practised (as austerities) Lit. MBh. v , 7147 Lit. R. i , 57 , 8

  one who has practised austerities Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.

  inflamed with anger , incensed Lit. W.

  [ tapta ] n. hot water Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 1 , 1 , 29

  [ taptam ] ind. in a hot manner , Lit. xi , 2 , 7 , 32.


  तप्तकुम्भ [ taptakumbha ] [ taptá-kumbha ] m. a heated or red-hot jar Lit. MārkP. xii , 34 f. ; xiv , 87

   N. of a hell Lit. ib. ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.232) .


  तप्तकूप [ taptakūpa ] [ taptá-kūpa ] m. " well of heated liquid " , N. of a hell Lit. PadmaP. vi.


  तप्तकृच्छ्र [ taptakṛcchra ] [ taptá-kṛcchra ] m. n. a kind of religious austerity (drinking hot water , milk , and ghee for 3 days each , and inhaling hot air for 3 days) Lit. Mn. xi , 157 and 215 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 318.


  तप्तजाम्बूनदमय [ taptajāmbūnadamaya ] [ taptá-jāmbūnada-maya ] m. f. n. made of refined gold Lit. R. i , 15 , 8.


  तप्ततपस् [ taptatapas ] [ taptá-tapas ] m. f. n. practising austerities , (m.) an ascetic Lit. W.


  तप्ततप्त [ taptatapta ] [ taptá-tapta ] m. f. n. made hot repeatedly Lit. Bhpr. v , 26 , 3 and 45.


  तप्तताम्र [ taptatāmra ] [ taptá-tāmra ] n. red-hot or melted copper Lit. VarBṛS. vi , 13 Lit. BhP. vi , 9 , 13.


  तप्तपाषाणकुण्ड [ taptapāṣāṇakuṇḍa ] [ taptá-pāṣāṇa-kuṇḍa ] n. " pit filled with red-hot stones " , N. of a hell Lit. BrahmaP.


  तप्तमुद्रा [ taptamudrā ] [ taptá-mudrā ] f. (Vishṇu's) mark burnt (on the skin with red-hot iron) Lit. W.


  तप्तरहस [ taptarahasa ] [ taptá-rahasa ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 81.


  तप्तरूप [ taptarūpa ] [ taptá-rūpa ] n. " of refined shape " , silver Lit. Npr.


  तप्तरूपक [ taptarūpaka ] [ taptá-rūpaka ] n. id. Lit. L.


  तप्तलोमश [ taptalomaśa ] [ taptá-lomaśa ] green vitriol Lit. Npr.


  तप्तलोह [ taptaloha ] [ taptá-loha ] n. " glowing iron " , N. of a hell Lit. VP. ii , 6 , 11 ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.232) .


  तप्तवालुक [ taptavāluka ] [ taptá-vāluka ] m. f. n. having hot gravel Lit. BhP. iii , 30 , 23

   [ taptavāluka ] m. N. of a hell Lit. PadmaP. v , 159 , 3

   [ taptavālukā ] f. pl. hot gravel Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 105.


  तप्तव्रत [ taptavrata ] [ taptá-vrata ] ( [ °ptá- ] ) m. f. n. using , hot milk for the initiatory rite Lit. TS. vi , 2 , 2 , 7 Lit. ĀpŚr. xi , 2 , 2.


  तप्तसुराकुण्ड [ taptasurākuṇḍa ] [ taptá-surā-kuṇḍa ] m. " jar or hole filled with burning spirituous liquor " , N. of , a hell Lit. BrahmaP.


  तप्तसूर्मि [ taptasūrmi ] [ taptá-sūrmi ] f. " red-hot iron statue " , N. of a hell (in which the wicked are made to embrace red-hot images) Lit. BhP. v , 26 , 7 ( cf. 20 and Lit. Mn. xi , 104)


   तप्तसूर्मिकुण्ड [ taptasūrmikuṇḍa ] [ taptá-sūrmi--kuṇḍa ] n. id. Lit. BrahmaP.


  तप्तहेम [ taptahema ] [ taptá-hema ] n. refined gold Lit. MBh. iii , 1722 Lit. R. i , iii Lit. VarBṛS. cvi , 3


   तप्तहेममय [ taptahemamaya ] [ taptá-hema--maya ] m. f. n. consisting of refined gold Lit. W.


  तप्तान्न [ taptānna ] [ taptānna ] n. hot food , hot rice Lit. W.


  तप्ताभरण [ taptābharaṇa ] [ taptābharaṇa ] n. an ornament made of refined gold Lit. R. iii , 58 , 19.


  तप्तायन [ taptāyana ] [ taptāyana ] m. f. n. dwelling-place of distressed people (the earth) Lit. VS. v , 9 ( [ tiktāy ] Lit. TS. i) .


  तप्तोदकस्वामिन् [ taptodakasvāmin ] [ taptodaka-svāmin ] m. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. SkandaP.


 तप्तक [ taptaka ] [ taptaka ] n. a frying-pan Lit. Bhpr.


 तप्तव्य [ taptavya ] [ taptavya ] m. f. n. to be practised (austerity) Lit. MBh.


 तप्ति [ tapti ] [ tapti ] f. heat Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 10 Sch.


 तप्तृ [ taptṛ ] [ taptṛ ] m. a heater Lit. MBh. i , 8414.


 तप्य [ tapya ] [ tapya ] m. f. n. to be refined Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 10 Sch. ( [ -tva ] n. abstr.)

  performing austerity (= [ sattva-maya ] Sch. ; said of Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10381.


  तप्यत्व [ tapyatva ] [ tapya--tva ] n. , see [ tapya ] , abstr.


 तप्यति [ tapyati ] [ tapyatí ] f. heat Lit. TS. i , 4 , 35 , 1 (v.l. [ °tú ] ) .


 तप्यतु [ tapyatu ] [ tapyatú ] m. f. n. hot Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 9

  [ tapyatu ] f. see [ °tí ] .


तबलाकृति [ tabalākṛti ] [ tabalākṛti ] f. N. of a creeper.


तभ [ tabha ] [ tabha ] m. = [ st ] , a he-goat Lit. L. Sch.


तम् [ tam ] [ tam ] Root cl. [4] [ tā́myati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 74 ; rarely Ā. Lit. R. ii , 63 , 46 Lit. Gīt. v , 16 ; pf. [ tatāma ] Lit. ŚBr. iv ; aor. Pass. [ atami ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 Lit. Kāś. ; Ved. inf. [ támitos ] , with [ ā́ ] preceding , " till exhaustion " Lit. TBr. i , 4 , 4 , 2 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xii Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Āp. ; pf. Pass. p. [ -tāntá ] q.v.) to gasp for breath (as one suffocating) , choke , be suffocated , faint away , be exhausted , perish , be distressed or disturbed or perplexed Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 7 ( [ ná mā tamat ] ( aor. subj. ) " may I not be exhausted " ) Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TBr. ; to stop (as breath) , become immovable or stiff Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Amar. Lit. Rājat. v , 344 ; to desire ( cf. 2. [ °ma ] , [ °mata ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 93 : Caus. [ tamáyati ] (aor. Pass. [ atāmi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 93 Lit. Kāś.) to suffocate , deprive of breath Lit. ŚBr. iii , 3 , 2 , 19 and 8 , 1 , 15 Lit. KātyŚr. vi , 5 , 18 ; cf. [ á-tameru ] .


 तम [ tama ] [ tama ]1 m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 Lit. Kāś.) = [ tamas ] ( " the ascending node " Lit. VarBṛ. ( ? ) Lit. Jyot.) Lit. L. Sch.

  (= [ °māla ] ) Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.

  = [ °makā ] Lit. L.

  [ tama ] n. (= [ °mas ] ) darkness Lit. L.

  the point of the foot Lit. L.

  [ tamā ] f. night Lit. L.

  [ tama ] n. Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.

  [ tamī ] f. ( g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 47) night Lit. Śiś. ix , 23 Lit. BhP. x , 13 , 45 Lit. Gol. vii , 10 Lit. Naish. vii , 45.


  तमप्रभ [ tamaprabha ] [ tama-prabha ] m. = [ °maḥ-pr° ] Lit. ŚivaP.


  तमप्रभा [ tamaprabhā ] [ tama-prabhā ] f. v.l. for [ °maḥ-pr° ] Lit. L.


  तमराज [ tamarāja ] [ tama-rāja ] m. = [ tava-r ] Lit. L.


  तमाह्वय [ tamāhvaya ] [ tamāhvaya ] m. the plant [ tālīśa-pattra ] Lit. Npr.


 तमः [ tamaḥ ] [ tamaḥ ] in comp. for [ °mas ] .


  तमःप्रभ [ tamaḥprabha ] [ tamaḥ-prabha ] m. N. of a hell Lit. L. (v.l.)

   [ tamaḥprabhā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तमःप्रवेश [ tamaḥpraveśa ] [ tamaḥ-praveśa ] m. groping in the dark Lit. W.

   mental perplexity Lit. W.


  तमःप्रच्छादक [ tamaḥpracchādaka ] [ tamaḥ-pracchādaka ] m. f. n. covering with darkness (said of an evil demon), Lit. MārkP.


  तमःसंघात [ tamaḥsaṃghāta ] [ tamaḥ-saṃghāta ] m. dense d°arkness , Lit. Ratnâv.


  तमःस्थित [ tamaḥsthita ] [ tamaḥ-sthita ] n. " situated in darkness " , N. of a hell Lit. W.


  तमःस्पृश् [ tamaḥspṛś ] [ tamaḥ-spṛś ] m. f. n. connected with darkness Lit. Kād.


 तमक [ tamaka ] [ tamaka ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 Lit. Kāś.) oppression (of the chest) , a kind of asthma Lit. Suśr. i , 43 and 45 ; vi , 40 and 51

  cf. [ pra- ]

  [ tamakā ] f. Phyllanthus emblica Lit. Npr.


 तमत [ tamata ] [ tamata ] m. f. n. desirous of. Lit. Uṇ. iii , 109 Sch.


 तमन [ tamana ] [ tamana ] n. the becoming breathless Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ii , 7 , 7

  iv Lit. KātyŚr. iv , 1 , 13

  cf. [ nāga-tamanī ] .


 तमम् [ tamam ] [ tamam ] ind. so as to faint away Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 93.


 तमस् [ tamas ] [ támas ] n. darkness , gloom ( also pl.) Lit. RV. ( [ °maḥ práṇīta ] , " led into darkness " , deprived of the eye's light or sight , Lit. i , 117 , 17)

  the darkness of hell , hell or a particular division of hell Lit. Mn. iv , viii f. Lit. VP. ii , 6 , 4 Lit. MārkP. xii , 10

  the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses , attributed to Rāhu (also m. Lit. L.) Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. v , 44 Lit. VarBṛ. ii Lit. VarYogay. Lit. Sūryas.

  mental darkness , ignorance , illusion , error (in Sāṃkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of [ a-vidyā ] Lit. MBh. xiv , 1019 Lit. Sāṃkhyak. ; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation ( the cause of heaviness , ignorance , illusion , lust , anger , pride , sorrow , dulness , and stolidity ; sin Lit. L. ; sorrow Lit. Kir. iii ; see [ guṇa ] and cf. Lit. RTL. p. 45 ) Lit. Mn. xii , 24 f. and 38 Lit. Sāṃkhyak. ) Lit. RV. v.31 , 9 Lit. R. ii Lit. Śak. Lit. Rājat. v , 144

  N. of a son (of Śravas Lit. MBh. xiii , 2002 ; of Daksha Lit. i Sch. ; of Pṛithu-śravas Lit. VP. iv , 12 , 2)

  ( ( cf. [ timira ] ; Lat. (temere) ) )


  तमस्कल्प [ tamaskalpa ] [ támas-kalpa ] m. f. n. like darkness , gloomy Lit. W.


  तमस्काण्ड [ tamaskāṇḍa ] [ támas-kāṇḍa ] m. (g. [ kaskādi ] , not in Lit. Kāś.) great or spreading darkness Lit. Śiś.


  तमस्तति [ tamastati ] [ támas-tati ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तमस्वत् [ tamasvat ] [ tamas-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ tam ] ) gloomy Lit. AV. xix , 47 , 2 Lit. Naigh. i , 7

   [ tamasvatī ] f. ( [] ) night Lit. L. Sch.

   turmeric Lit. T.


  तमस्वन् [ tamasvan ] [ támas-van ] m. f. n. ( [ tám ] ) = [ -vat ] Lit. TS. ii , 4 , 7 , 2

   cf. [ ám ] .


  तमस्विनी [ tamasvinī ] [ támas-vinī ] f. = [ -vatī ] Lit. MBh. iv , 732 Lit. Kād.


 तमस [ tamasa ] [ tamasá ] m. f. n. dark-coloured Lit. AV. xi , 9 , 22

  [ tamasa ] m. darkness Lit. Uṇ. Sch. a well Lit. Uṇvṛ.

  n. ifc. for [ °mas ] , " darkness " see [ andha- ] , [ °dhā- ] , [ ava- ] , [ vi- ] , [ saṃ- ]

  a city Lit. Uṇvṛ.

  [ tamasā ] f. N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below Pratishṭhāna) Lit. MBh. iii , 14231 ; vi , 338 Lit. Hariv. 12828 Lit. R. if. ; iv , 40 , 24 Lit. Ragh. ix , 16.


 तमसाकृत [ tamasākṛta ] [ tamasā-kṛta ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 3 Lit. Kāś.


 तमसावन [ tamasāvana ] [ tamasā-vana ] n. N. of a grove Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii.


 तमस्क [ tamaska ] [ tamaska ] ifc. = [ °mas ] , darkness Lit. ChUp. vii , 11 , 2 Lit. SaṃhUp.

  mental darkness Lit. BhP. vii , 1 , 11

  the quality [ tamas ] ( q.v.) , Lit. NṛiSUP. ( [ a- ] )

  cf. [ nis- ] , [ vi- ] , [ sa- ] .


 तमाल [ tamāla ] [ tamāla ] m. " dark-barked (but white-blossomed) " Xanthochymus Pictorius Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 12837 Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mṛicch.

  a sort of black Khadira tree Lit. L.

  Crataeva Roxburghii Lit. L.

  tobacco , Lit. Sikshāp.

  sectarial mark on the forehead (made with the juice of the Tamāla fruit) Lit. L.

  a sword Lit. L.

  [ tamāla ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) the bark of the bamboo Lit. L.

  n. = [ -patra ] Lit. L.

  [ tamālī ] f. = [ tamakā ] Lit. Npr.

  [ tamāla ] n. Crataeva Roxburghii Lit. L.

  = [ tāmra-vallī ] Lit. L.


  तमालपत्त्र [ tamālapattra ] [ tamāla-pattra ] n. the leaf of Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ragh. vi , 64

   the leaf of Laurus Cassia Lit. L.

   Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.

   " a sectarial mark on the forehead " see [ śrīkhaṇḍa- ]


   तमालपत्त्रचन्दनगन्ध [ tamālapattracandanagandha ] [ tamāla-pattra--candana-gandha ] m. " smelling like Tamāla leaves and sandal wood " , N. of a Buddha.


 तमालक [ tamālaka ] [ tamālaka ] m. n. ( Lit. L.) Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. R. ii , 91 , 48 (ifc.)

  the bark of a bamboo Lit. L.

  [ tamālaka ] n. the leaf of Laurus Cassia Lit. L. ( 438,1 )

  Marsilea quadrifolia Lit. L.

  [ tamālakā ] f. = [ tamakā ] Lit. Npr.

  [ tamālakī ] f. = [ tamakā ] Lit. Npr.

  [ tamālikā ] f. id. Lit. L.

  = [ tāmra-vallī ] Lit. L.

  = [ tāmra-lipta ] Lit. L.

  N. of a woman Lit. Kād. v , 427 and 432 (v.l. [ taral ] ) Lit. Vāsav. 573.


 तमालिनी [ tamālinī ] [ tamālinī ] f. a place overgrown with Tamāla trees g. [ puṣkarādi ]

  = [ tāmra-lipta ] Lit. L.

  = [ tamakā ] Lit. L.


  तमि [ tami ] [ tami ] f. = [ °mī ] (s.v. [ °ma ] ) Lit. L.

   turmeric Lit. W.


 तमिन् [ tamin ] [ tamin ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 141.


  तमिषीची [ tamiṣīcī ] [ támiṣīcī ] [ īs ] irr. [ ayas ] , Ved. f. pl. ( fr. [ tamiṣy-ac ] ) oppressing , stunning , confusing Lit. RV. viii , 48 , 11 Lit. AV. ii , 2 , 5.


 तमिस्र [ tamisra ] [ támisra ] m. = [ -pakṣa ] Lit. W.

  [ tamisra ] n. darkness , dark night ( also pl.) Lit. MBh. iv , 710 Lit. BhP. v , 13 , 9 Lit. Gīt. xi , 12

  a dark hell , hell (in general) Lit. BhP. iv , 6 , 45

  anger Lit. L.

  [ tamisrā ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 114) a dark night Lit. RV. ii , 27 , 14 Lit. TBr. ii , 2 , 9 , 6 Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Ragh.

  [ tamisra ] n. cf. [ su- ]

  [ tāmisra ]


  तमिस्रपक्ष [ tamisrapakṣa ] [ támisra-pakṣa ] m. the dark half of the month Lit. , vi , 34 Lit. VarBṛS. ix , 36

   Lit. xxiv.


 तमीश्वर [ tamīśvara ] [ tamīśvara ] m. the moon Lit. Dharmaśarm. x , 15.


 तमो [ tamo ] [ tamo ] in comp. for [ °mas ] .


  तमोगा [ tamogā ] [ tamo-gā́ ] m. f. n. roaming in the darkness (Śushṇa) Lit. RV. v , 32 , 4.


  तमोगुण [ tamoguṇa ] [ tamo-guṇa ] m. the quality of darkness or ignorance (see [ támas ] ) Lit. W.


  तमोगुणिन् [ tamoguṇin ] [ tamo-guṇin ] m. f. n. having the quality of [ tamas ] predominant , ignorant , proud Lit. W.


  तमोघ्न [ tamoghna ] [ tamo-ghna ] m. " destroying darkness " , the sun Lit. MBh. iii , 193 ; vii , 6296

   the moon Lit. L.

   fire Lit. L.

   Vishṇu Lit. L.

   Śiva

   a Buddha ( " [ bodha ] , knowledge " Lit. T.) Lit. L.


  तमोज्योतिस् [ tamojyotis ] [ tamo-jyotis ] m. " light in darkness " , a fire-fly Lit. L.


  तमोनिष्ठ [ tamoniṣṭha ] [ tamo-niṣṭha ] m. f. n. founded on d°arkness , Lit. Mn. xiī, 95


  तमोनुद् [ tamonud ] [ tamo-nud ] m. f. n. dispersing darkness , Lit. xiii , 7298

   [ tamonud ] m. light Lit. R. v , 32 , 23

   the sun ( for acc. [ °dam ] see [ °da ] ) Lit. L.

   the moon ( for acc. [ °dam ] see [ °da ] ) Lit. L.

   fire Lit. L.

   a lamp Lit. L.


  तमोनुद [ tamonuda ] [ tamo-nuda ] m. f. n. dispersing darkness Lit. Mn. i , 6 & 77 Lit. MBh. ( [ sarva- ] , Lit. iii , 17114)

   [ tamonuda ] m. the sun , 11892

   (acc. [ °dam ] ) Lit. 17099 and vi , 5765

   the moon Lit. Ragh. iii , 33 (acc. [ °dam ] ) .


  तमोन्तकृत् [ tamontakṛt ] [ tamo-'nta-kṛt ] m. " darkness-finisher " , N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2560.


  तमोन्त्य [ tamontya ] [ tamo-'ntya ] m. one of the 10 ways in which an eclipse may happen Lit. VarBṛS. v , 43 and 52.


  तमोन्धकार [ tamondhakāra ] [ tamo-'ndhakāra ] m. N. of a mythical place Lit. Kāraṇḍ. xii


   तमोन्धकारभूमि [ tamondhakārabhūmi ] [ tamo-'ndhakāra--bhūmi ] f. id. Lit. ib.


   तमोन्धकाराभूमि [ tamondhakārābhūmi ] [ tamo-'ndhakārā-bhūmi ] f. id. Lit. ib.


  तमोपह [ tamopaha ] [ tamo-'paha ] m. f. n. removing darkness Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 50

   removing ignorance Lit. Daś. Lit. Kir. v , 22

   m. the sun Lit. L.

   the moon Lit. Ragh. iii , 33 (v.l.)

   fire Lit. L.

   a Buddha ( " [ bodha ] , knowledge " Lit. T.) Lit. L.


  तमोभाग [ tamobhāga ] [ tamo-bhāga ] m. f. n. one whose portion is darkness Lit. Nir. xii , 1.


  तमोभिद् [ tamobhid ] [ tamo-bhid ] m. " dispersing darkness " , a fire-fly Lit. L.


  तमोभूत [ tamobhūta ] [ tamo-bhūta ] m. f. n. " become darkness " , covered with darkness Lit. Mn. i , 5 Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 14

   ignorant Lit. Mn. xii , 115.


  तमोमणि [ tamomaṇi ] [ tamo-maṇi ] m. " darkness-jewel " , a kind of gem Lit. L.

   a fire-fly , Lit. Vāsav. 442.


  तमोमय [ tamomaya ] [ tamo-maya ] m. f. n. consisting or composed of or covered with darkness Lit. VarBṛS. v , 3 Lit. BhP. iii Lit. MārkP.

   [ tamomaya ] m. the mind enveloped with darkness (one of the 5 forms of [ avidyā ] in Sāṃkhya phil.) , Lit. vlii , 15


   तमोमयीकृ [ tamomayīkṛ ] [ tamo-mayī-√ kṛ ] to cover with darkness Lit. Naish. viii , 65.


  तमोरि [ tamori ] [ tamo-'ri ] m. " darkness-enemy " , the sun Lit. Rājat. ii , iv


   तमोरिविवर [ tamorivivara ] [ tamo-'ri--vivara ] m. " sun-hole " , a window , Lit. vii , 775.


  तमोरूप [ tamorūpa ] [ tamo-rūpa ] m. f. n. consisting of mental darkness or ignorance Lit. NṛisUp.


  तमोरूपिन् [ tamorūpin ] [ tamo-rūpin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib. Sch.


  तमोलिप्ती [ tamoliptī ] [ tamo-liptī ] f. = [ tāma-l ] Lit. L.


  तमोवत् [ tamovat ] [ tamo-vat ] m. f. n. = [ °mas-v° ] Lit. R. iv , 44 , 115.


  तमोवासस् [ tamovāsas ] [ tamo-vāsas ] n. darkness as a cover Lit. Kād. viii , 162.


  तमोविकार [ tamovikāra ] [ tamo-vikāra ] m. " modification of the Guṇa " , sickness Lit. L.


  तमोविशाल [ tamoviśāla ] [ tamo-viśāla ] m. f. n. full of darkness, Lit. Sāṃkhyak.


  तमोवृत [ tamovṛta ] [ tamo-vṛta ] m. f. n. obscured Lit. W.

   overcome with any effect of the Guṇa , as rage , fear , Lit. W.


  तमोवृध् [ tamovṛdh ] [ tamo-vṛ́dh ] m. f. n. rejoicing in darkness Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 1.


  तमोवैरिन् [ tamovairin ] [ tamo-vairin ] m. " darkness-enemy " , fire Lit. Gal.


  तमोहन् [ tamohan ] [ tamo-hán ] m. f. n. striking down or dispersing darkness , Lit. i , 140 , 1 ; iii , 39 , 3

   [ tamohan ] m. fire Lit. Gal.

   Vishṇu Lit. ib.

   Śiva Lit. ib.


  तमोहर [ tamohara ] [ tamo-hara ] m. " removing darkness " , the moon Lit. L.


 तम्र [ tamra ] [ tamrá ] m. f. n. oppressing , darkening , Lit. x , 73 , 5.


तम [ tama ] [ tama ]2 an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives and rarely of substantives ( [ káṇva- ] , ) Lit. Suśr. i , 20 , 11

[ tama ] m. f. n. most desired Lit. Kir. , ii , 14

[ tamām ] ( [ ām ] ) , added (in older language) to adverbs and (in later language) to verbs , intensifying their meaning

ind. in a high degree , much Lit. Naish. viii.


तमङ्ग [ tamaṅga ] [ tamaṅga ] m. a platform Lit. L.


तमङ्गक [ tamaṅgaka ] [ tamaṅgaka ] m. a platform Lit. L.


तमर [ tamara ] [ tamara ] n. tin Lit. L.


तमस् [ tamas ] [ támas ] [ °sá ] , see col.1.


 तमाल [ tamāla ] [ tamāla ] see Lit. ib. & col. 2.


 तमि [ tami ] [ tami ] see Lit. ib. & col. 2.


 तमिन् [ tamin ] [ tamin ] see Lit. ib. & col. 2.


तमुष्टुहीय [ tamuṣṭuhīya ] [ tamuṣṭuhīya ] the , hymn Lit. RV. vi , 18 ( beginning with [ tám u ṣṭuhi ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. x , 11 , 29.


तम्पा [ tampā ] [ tampā ] f. a cow ( cf. [ °mbā ] ) Lit. L.


तम्ब् [ tamb ] [ tamb ] Root cl. [1] [ °bati ] , to go Lit. Vop.


तम्बा [ tambā ] [ tambā ] ( fr. [ tāmrā ] ) f. = [ °mpā ] Lit. L.


तम्बीर [ tambīra ] [ tambīra ] = $ , (in astrol.) the 14th Yoga.


तम्र [ tamra ] [ tamrá ] see col.2.


तय् [ tay ] [ tay ] Root cl. [1] [ °yate ] (pf. [ teye ] ) , to go towards (acc.) or out of (abl.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 75 and 108 ; (= [ tāy ] ) to protect Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 6.


 तय [ taya ] [ taya ] m. g. [ vṛṣādi ]

  cf. [ tāya ] .


तर [ tara ] [ tara ]1 an affix forming the compar. degree of adjectives and rarely ( cf. [ vṛtra-tára ] ) of substantives Lit. Suśr. i , 20 , 11

( [ ām ] ) , added (in older language) to adverbs (see [ ati-tarā́m ] ) and (in later language) to verbs ( Lit. Pañcat. i , 14 , 7 Lit. Ratnâv. iii , 9 Lit. Kathās.) , intensifying their meaning

[ tara ] ind. with [ na ] , not at all Lit. BhP. x , 46 , 43.


  तरतमतस् [ taratamatas ] [ tara-tama-tas ] ind. more or less , 87 , 19

   cf. [ tāratamya ] .


तर [ tara ] [ tára ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ tṝ ] ; g. [ pacādi ] ) carrying across or beyond , saving (? , said of Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10380

ifc. passing over or beyond Lit. W.

" surpassing , conquering " see [ śoka-tará ] cf. [ rathaṃtará ]

excelling , w.

m. crossing , passage Lit. RV. ii , 13 , 12 ; viii , 96 , 1 Lit. Mn. viii , 404 and 407 Lit. Yājñ. (ifc.) Lit. MBh. xii

m. ( [ a-tara ] mfn. " impassable " ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii , 55 ( cf. [ dus- ] )

m. " excelling , conquering " see [ duṣ-ṭára ] , [ su-tára ] , [ dus- ]

= [ -paṇya ] Lit. Mn. viii , 406

a raft Lit. W.

a road Lit. L.

N. of a magical spell (against evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons) Lit. R. i , 30 , 4

fire Lit. W.

N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii , 809

[ tarī ] f. . ( [ īs ] Lit. L.) (g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 48) , a boat , ship ( cf. [ °ri ] ) Lit. MBh. i , 4228 f. Lit. BhP. iv Lit. Śiś. iii , 76 ( cf. [ nis-tarīka ] )

a clothes-basket ( also [ °ri ] ) Lit. L.

the hem of a garment ( also [ °ri ] ) Lit. L.

= [ °raṇi-peṭaka ] Lit. L.

a club Lit. L.

for [ starī ] (smoke) Lit. W.


  तरपण्य [ tarapaṇya ] [ tára-paṇya ] n. ferry-money , freight Lit. DivyA7v.


  तरपण्यिक [ tarapaṇyika ] [ tára-paṇyika ] m. one who receives ferry-money or freight Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  तरवट [ taravaṭa ] [ tára-vaṭa ] Cassia auriculata Lit. L.


  तरवारि [ taravāri ] [ tára-vāri ] m. ( Lit. L. ; for [ tala-v ] ?) a one-edged sword Lit. Hcar. vi Lit. Kalyāṇam. Lit. Pañcad. ii , 77

   cf. [ tala-vāraṇa ] .


  तरवालिका [ taravālikā ] [ tára-vālikā ] f. ( for [ tala-v ] ?) = [ kar ] id. Lit. L. Sch.


  तरसारिक [ tarasārika ] [ tára-sārika ] see [ tala-s ] .


  तरस्थान [ tarasthāna ] [ tára-sthāna ] n. a landing-place Lit. L.


  तरान्धु [ tarāndhu ] [ tarāndhu ] m. a large flat-bottomed boat Lit. L.


  तरालु [ tarālu ] [ tarālu ] m. id. Lit. L.


 तरंग [ taraṃga ] [ taraṃ-ga ]1 m. ( fr. [ taram ] ind. √ [ tṝ ] ) " across-goer " , a wave , billow Lit. R. iv , 41 , 29ff. Lit. Jain. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. lxxii)

  a section of a literary work that contains in its N. a word like " sea " or " river " (e.g. of Lit. Kathās. and Lit. Rājat.)

  a jumping motion , gallop , waving about , moving to and fro Lit. Hariv. 4298 Lit. Gīt. xii , 2o

  cloth , clothes Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  cf. [ ut- ] , [ carma- ] .


  तरंगभीरु [ taraṃgabhīru ] [ taraṃ-ga-bhīru ] m. " = [ °gāpatrasta ] " , N. of a son of the 14th Manu Lit. Hariv. 495.


  तरंगमालिन् [ taraṃgamālin ] [ taraṃ-ga-mālin ] m. " wave-garlanded " , the sea Lit. Prasannar. vii , 9/10.


  तरंगवती [ taraṃgavatī ] [ taraṃ-ga-vatī ] f. " having waves " , a river Lit. Vcar. vi , 72

   N. of a female servant , Lit. Vāsav. 374.


  तरंगापत्रस्त [ taraṃgāpatrasta ] [ taraṃgāpatrasta ] m. f. n. afraid of waves Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 38 Lit. Kāś.


 तरंग [ taraṃga ] [ taraṃga ]2 Nom. [ °gati ] , to move like a billow , wave about , move restlessly to and fro Lit. Kād. vi , 1644 (Pass. p. [ °gyamāṇa ] ) Lit. Gīt. ii , 8 ; cf. [ ut- ] .


 तरंगक [ taraṃgaka ] [ taraṃgaka ] m. a wave , Lit. Bālabodh.

  [ taraṃgikā ] f. N. of a female servant Lit. Viddh. ii , 0/1

  [ taraṃgaka ] f. cf. [ nārī- ] .


 तरंगय [ taraṃgaya ] [ taraṃgaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to cause to move to and fro Lit. Bālar. iii , 25 ( = Lit. Viddh. iii , 27) Lit. Sāh. vi.


 तरंगिणी [ taraṃgiṇī ] [ taraṃgiṇī ] f. of [ °gin ] .


  तरंगिणीनाथ [ taraṃgiṇīnātha ] [ taraṃgiṇī-nātha ] m. " river-lord " , the sea Lit. Bālar. Lit. Vcar. xiii.


  तरंगिणीभर्तृ [ taraṃgiṇībhartṛ ] [ taraṃgiṇī-bhartṛ ] m. id. , 53.


 तरंगित [ taraṃgita ] [ taraṃgita ] m. f. n. (g. [ tārakādi ] ) having ( folds , [ vali- ] ) as waves Lit. Kathās. lxxxiv , 7

  wavy , waving , overflown (by tears) , moving restlessly to and fro Lit. MBh. vi , 3851 Lit. Mālatīm.

  Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prasannar.

  [ taraṃgita ] n. waving , moving to and fro Lit. Gīt. iii , 13.


 तरंगिन् [ taraṃgin ] [ taraṃgin ] m. f. n. wavy , waving , moving restlessly to and fro Lit. MBh. vi Lit. R. ii , iv Lit. Kathās. Lit. Gīt. v , 19

  [ taraṃgiṇī ] f. (g. [ puṣkarādi ] ) a river Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 65

  N. of a river Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 336

  N. of several works Lit. Śaktir. Lit. Nirṇayas. ii , 7

  ifc. see [ kṣīra- ]


 तरण [ taraṇa ] [ taraṇa ] m. a raft , boat Lit. L.

  " final landing-place " , heaven Lit. L.

  [ taraṇa ] n. crossing over , passing (ifc.) Lit. KātyŚr. i , 7 , 13 Lit. R. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit.

  overcoming ( as of misfortune gen.) Lit. MBh. i , 6054

  carrying over Lit. W.

  an oar (?) Lit. Kauś. 5 2

  [ taraṇī ] f. = [ °ṇi ] , a boat Lit. Hariv. 14078 (v.l. [ °riṇī ] )

  [ taraṇa ] n. Hibiscus mutabilis Lit. L.

  = [ ṇī-vallī ] Lit. L.

  cf. [ ūrdhva- ] , [ dus- ]

  cf. [ pra-tár ] , [ su- ] .


 तरणि [ taraṇi ] [ taráṇi ] m. f. n. moving forwards (as the sun ) , quick , untired , energetic Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xiii , 2 , 4 and 36

  carrying over , saving , helping , benevolent Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. ii , 7 , 13 , 2

  [ taraṇi ] m. the sun Lit. KapS. iii , 13 Lit. BhP. v , viii , x Lit. Rājat. Lit. ŚārṅgP.

  Calotropis gigantea Lit. L.

  a ray of light Lit. L.

  f. = [ °ṇī ] , a boat Lit. Prab. Lit. Vop. Lit. Śatr.

  Aloe perfoliata Lit. L. ( also [ °ṇī ] Sch.)

  cf. [ go- ] , [ saṃsāra- ] .


  तरणितनया [ taraṇitanayā ] [ taráṇi-tanayā ] f. " sun-daughter " , the river Yamunā Lit. Bhām. iv , 7 and 35.


  तरणित्व [ taraṇitva ] [ taráṇi-tvá ] n. zeal Lit. RV. i , 110 , 4 and 6 ( Lit. Nir. xi , 16) .


  तरणिधन्य [ taraṇidhanya ] [ taráṇi-dhanya ] m. Śiva.


  तरणिपेटक [ taraṇipeṭaka ] [ taráṇi-peṭaka ] m. a baling-vessel Lit. L.


  तरणिरत्न [ taraṇiratna ] [ taráṇi-ratna ] n. " sun-jewel " , a ruby Lit. L.


 तरणीय [ taraṇīya ] [ taraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be crossed (a river) Lit. R. ii.


 तरणीवल्ली [ taraṇīvallī ] [ taraṇī-vallī ] f. Rosa glandulifera Lit. L.


 तरण्ड [ taraṇḍa ] [ taraṇḍa ] m. N. of a place Lit. L.

  [ taraṇḍa ] m. n. ( Lit. L.) the float of a fishing line , float made of bamboos and floated upon jars or hollow gourds inverted Lit. L.

  an oar Lit. W.

  a raft , boat Lit. HPariś. ii , 220

  f ( [ ā ] , [ ī ] ) . id. Lit. L.


  तरण्डपादा [ taraṇḍapādā ] [ taraṇḍa-pādā ] f. " oar-footed " , a boat Lit. L.


 तरण्डक [ taraṇḍaka ] [ taraṇḍaka ] v.l. for [ °rantuka ] q.v.

  [ taraṇḍaka ] m. (also) a raft, float, Lit. L.


 तरण्य [ taraṇya ] [ taraṇya ] Nom. ( fr. [ °ṇa ] ) [ °ṇyati ] , to go g. [ kaṇḍv-ādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.) .


 तरत् [ tarat ] [ tárat ] pr. p. and Subj. √ [ tṝ ] q.v.


  तरत्सम [ taratsama ] [ tárat-sama ] m. conflagration of chaff ( cf. [ taratsala ] ) Lit. Gal.

   [ taratsama ] m. or f. pl. = [ °mandī ] Lit. Vas. xxviii , 11.


  तरत्समन्दी [ taratsamandī ] [ tárat-samandī ] f. pl. the hymn Lit. RV. ix , 58 ( beginning with [ tárat sá mandī́ ] ) Lit. Gaut.


  तरत्समन्दीय [ taratsamandīya ] [ tárat-samandīya ] n. ( scil. [ sūkta ] ) id. Lit. Mn. xi , 254.


 तरथ [ taratha ] [ taratha ] see [ deva- ] .


 तरद् [ tarad ] [ tarad ] f. ( Lit. Siddh. m. Lit. 74) a raft Lit. L.

  a kind of a duck Lit. L.


  तरद्द्वेषस् [ taraddveṣas ] [ tarád-dveṣas ] m. f. n. conquering enemies (Indra) Lit. RV. i , 100 , 3.


 तरन्त [ taranta ] [ tarantá ] m. the ocean Lit. L.

  a hard shower Lit. Uṇ. k.

  a frog Lit. ib.

  N. of a man (with the patr. Vaidadaśvi) Lit. RV. v , 61 , 10 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii , 7 (author of a Sāman)

  [ tarantī ] f. a boat , ship Lit. Uṇ. iii , 128 Sch.


 तरन्तुक [ tarantuka ] [ tarantuka ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. iii , 5085 ; 6022 ( Lit. vv.ll. [ arant ] and [ taraṇḍaka ] ) and 7078 ; ix , 3032.


 तरस् [ taras ] [ táras ] n. rapid progress , velocity , strength , energy , efficacy Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. xii , 5172 Lit. R. v , 77 , 18 Lit. Ragh. xi , 77

  a ferry Lit. RV. i , 190 , 7

  (fig.) Lit. v , 54 , 15 Lit. AV. x , 10 , 24

  a symbolical N. of the [ stoma ] of the gods Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. viii , xi , xv

  a bank Lit. L.

  = [ plava-ga ] Lit. L.

  [ tarasā ] ind. instr. (g. [ svar-ādi ] , not in Lit. Kāś.) speedily , directly Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Śiś. ix Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab. iv , 24

  [ taras ] m. f. n. quick , energetic Lit. SV. i , 4 , 2 , 4 , 1.


  तरस्मत् [ tarasmat ] [ táras-mat ] for [ -vat ] q.v.


  तरस्वत् [ tarasvat ] [ táras-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ tár ] ) = [ -ví n ] (Indra) Lit. TBr. ii , 8 , 4 , 1

   [ tarasvat ] m. N. of a son of the 14th Manu Lit. Hariv. i , 7 , 87 (v.l. [ °s-mat ] )

   f. pl. " the swift ones " , the rivers Lit. Naigh. i , 13.


  तरस्विन् [ tarasvin ] [ táras-ví n ] m. f. n. quick , violent , energetic , bold Lit. RV. viii , 97 , 10 and 12 (Indra) Lit. VS. xix , 88 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak.

   [ tarasvin ] m. a courier , runner , hero Lit. W.

   Śiva

   the wind Lit. L.

   a falcon Lit. Gal.

   Garuḍa Lit. L.

   N. of a man Lit. Pravar. ii , 2 , 2.


 तरसान [ tarasāna ] [ tarasāna ] m. a boat Lit. Uṇ. ii , 86 Sch.


 तरायण [ tarāyaṇa ] [ tarāyaṇa ] see [ tār ] .


 तरि [ tari ] [ tari ] f. = [ °rī ] , a boat Lit. MBh. i , 4014 ; xii , 1682 Lit. Prab. vi , 7

  see also [ °rī ] s.v. [ °ra ] .


  तरिरथ [ tariratha ] [ tari-ratha ] m. " boat-wheel " , an oar Lit. L.


 तरिक [ tarika ] [ tarika ] m. = [ °kin ] Lit. Yājñ. ii , 263

  a raft , boat Lit. L.

  [ tarikā ] f. id. Lit. L.

  the skin on the milk Lit. VS. xxxix , 5/6 Lit. KātyŚr. xxvi , 7 , 50/51.


  तरिकिन् [ tarikin ] [ tarikin ] m. a ferry-man Lit. W.


 तरितव्य [ taritavya ] [ taritavya ] n. impers. it is to be crossed or passed over Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 12 , 6 Lit. MānGṛ. i , 13.


 तरिता [ taritā ] [ taritā ] f. " leader " , the fore-finger Lit. L.

  garlic (or " hemp " ?) Lit. Kulârṇ.

  a form of Durgā ( cf. [ tvar ] ) , Tantr.


  तरिताधारणयन्त्र [ taritādhāraṇayantra ] [ taritā-dhāraṇa-yantra ] n. N. of a mystical diagram Lit. ib.


  तरितापूजायन्त्र [ taritāpūjāyantra ] [ taritā-pūjā-yantra ] n. another diagram Lit. ib.


 तरितृ [ taritṛ ] [ taritṛ ] m. f. n. one who crosses (a river) or who carries over Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34 Lit. Kāś.


 तरित्र [ taritra ] [ taritra ] m. " a helmsman " (Sch.) or n. " an oar " Lit. MBh. v , 2436 ( [ a-taritra ] mfn. without a [ taritra ] )


 तरिन् [ tarin ] [ tarí n ] m. f. n. Lit. AV. v , 27 , 6 (for [ sá īm ] Lit. VS. xxvii , 15)

  [ tariṇī ] f. v.l. for [ °raṇī ] q.v.


 तरी [ tarī ] [ tarī ] f. see [ °ra ] .

  = [ starī ] , a barren cow, Lit. MaitrS.


  तरीप [ tarīpa ] [ tarī-pa ] see [ dus- ] , [ nis- ] .


 तरीतृ [ tarītṛ ] [ tarītṛ ] m. f. n. = [ °ritṛ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34 Lit. Kāś.


 तरीतु [ tarītu ] [ tarītu ] see [ duṣ-ṭár ] .


  तरीयस् [ tarīyas ] [ tárīyas ] m. f. n. (compar.) easily passing through (acc.) Lit. RV. v , 41 , 12.


 तरीष [ tarīṣa ] [ tarīṣa ] m. a raft , boat Lit. L.

  the ocean Lit. L.

  a fit or competent person Lit. Uṇvṛ.

  a fine shape or form ( " decorating " Lit. W.) Lit. L.

  resolution Lit. L.

  see also [ tavīṣa ] .


  तरीषणि [ tarīṣaṇi ] [ tarīṣáṇi ] Ved. inf. √ [ tṝ ] q.v.


 तरु [ taru ] [ táru ]1 m. f. n. " quick " or subst. " speediness " , (pl.) Lit. RV. v , 44 , 5 ( cf. Lit. ii , 39 , 3) .


 तरुतृ [ tarutṛ ] [ tárutṛ ]1 m. f. n. winning , Lit. i , 27 , 9 ; 129 , 2.


 तरुतृ [ tarutṛ ] [ tarutṛ́ ]2 m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34) a conqueror Lit. RV. i;vi , 66 , 8

  Lit. viii

  an impeller (of carts) , Lit. x , 178 , 1 ( Lit. Nir. x , 28)

  [ tarutṛ ] f. ( [ trī ] ) adj. a help Lit. MānGṛ. i , 22.


 तरुत्र [ tarutra ] [ tárutra ] m. f. n. carrying across (as a horse) Lit. RV. i , 117 , 9

  conquering , triumphant , 174 , 1 ; ii , 11 , 15f. ; iii , Lit. vi f.

  granting victory , superior , Lit. iv , vi , viii , x.


 तरुष् [ taruṣ ] [ taruṣ ] one base of √ [ tṝ ] ( [ taruṣante ] ) q.v.


 तरुष [ taruṣa ] [ táruṣa ] m. a conqueror , overcomer , Lit. vi , 15 , 3 ; x , 115 , 5

  [ taruṣī ] f. victory Lit. SV. i , 4 , 1 , 4 , 5.


 तरुष्यत् [ taruṣyat ] [ taruṣyát ] m. f. n. (pr.p.) attacking Lit. RV. viii , 99 , 5 ( Lit. Naigh. iv , 2 Lit. Nir. v , 2) .


  तरुस् [ tarus ] [ tárus ] n. battle Lit. RV. vi , 25 , 4

   superiority , Lit. i , 122 , 13 ; iii , 2 , 3.


 तरूतृ [ tarūtṛ ] [ tarūtṛ ] m. f. n. = [ °ritṛ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34.


 तरूषस् [ tarūṣas ] [ tárūṣas ] m. f. n. superior Lit. RV. i , 129 , 10.


 तर्णि [ tarṇi ] [ tarṇi ] m. = [ °raṇi ] , a boat Lit. L.

  the sun Lit. L.


 तर्तरीक [ tartarīka ] [ tartarīka ] m. f. n. (fr. Intens.) being in the habit of crossing (a river) Lit. L.

  [ tartarīka ] n. a boat Lit. L.


 तर्तव्य [ tartavya ] [ tartavya ] m. f. n. = [ °raṇīya ] Lit. MBh. vii , 4706.


 तर्मन् [ tarman ] [ tarman ] n. " passage " see [ su-tárman ]

  [ tarman ] m. n. the top of the sacrificial post (cf. Lat. (terminus) ) Lit. L.


 तर्य [ tarya ] [ tárya ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV. v , 44 , 12.


 तर्ष [ tarṣa ] [ tarṣa ]1 m. = [ °rīṣa ] , a raft Lit. Uṇ. iii , 62 Sch.

  the ocean Lit. ib.

  the sun Lit. Uṇvṛ.


तरक्ष [ tarakṣa ] [ tarakṣa ] m. = [ °kṣu ] Lit. VarBṛS. xii , 6

a wolf Lit. Npr.


 तरक्षु [ tarakṣu ] [ tarákṣu ] m. a hyena Lit. VS. xxiv , 40 Lit. MaitrS. iii , 14 , 21 Lit. GopBr. i , 2 , 8 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 9373 Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


 तरक्षुक [ tarakṣuka ] [ tarakṣuka ] m. id. Lit. L.


तरंग [ taraṃga ] [ taraṃ-ga ] see p. 438 , col. 3.


तरट [ taraṭa ] [ taraṭa ] m. N. of a medicinal plant Lit. Npr.

[ taraṭī ] f. N. of a thorny plant ( cf. [ tār ] ) Lit. L.


तरण [ taraṇa ] [ taraṇa ] [ °ráṇi ] , see p. 438 , col. 3.


तरत्सल [ taratsala ] [ taratsala ] m. = [ °rat-sama ] Lit. W.


तरदी [ taradī ] [ taradī ] v.l. for [ °raṭī ] .


तरन्त [ taranta ] [ tarantá ] [ °ntuka ] see col.1.


तरम्बुज [ tarambuja ] [ tarambuja ] n. (borrowed fr. $) a water-melon ( cf. [ kharbūja ] ) , Tantr.


तरल [ tarala ] [ tarala ] m. f. n. (√ [ tṝ ] ? cf. [ taraṃga ] ) moving to and fro , trembling , tremulous Lit. MBh.

glittering Lit. R. vi , 4 , 33 Lit. Ragh. xiii , 76 Lit. Śak.

unsteady , vain Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Amar. Lit. Rājat. iii , 515

libidinous Lit. L.

liquid Lit. W.

hollow Lit. L.

[ tarala ] m. a wave Lit. BhP. xf.

the central gem of a necklace Lit. MBh. viii , 4913 Lit. Hariv.

a necklace Lit. L.

a ruby Lit. L.

iron Lit. L.

a level surface ( [ tala ] ) Lit. L.

the thorn-apple Lit. Npr.

N. of a poet Lit. Bālar. i , 13 Lit. ŚārṅgP.

pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. viii , 237

[ taralā ] f. spirituous liquor Lit. L.

a bee Lit. L.

N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 709

f. rice-gruel Lit. VarBṛS. lxxvi , 11 ( [ °la ] n. ?) .


  तरलता [ taralatā ] [ tarala-tā ] f. = [ -tva ] Lit. Pañcat.

   unsteady activity Lit. Kād.


  तरलत्व [ taralatva ] [ tarala-tva ] n. tremulousness , unsteadiness Lit. Kpr. x , 33/34.


  तरलनयनी [ taralanayanī ] [ tarala-nayanī ] f. " tremulous-eyed " , a metre of 4 x 12 short syllables.


  तरललेखा [ taralalekhā ] [ tarala-lekhā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Rājat. viii , 1445.


  तरललोचना [ taralalocanā ] [ tarala-locanā ] f. a tremulous-eyed woman Lit. W. ( cf. Lit. R. vi , 4 , 34.)


 तरलय [ taralaya ] [ taralaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to cause to tremble Lit. Hcar. v , 205 Lit. Amar. 87.


 तरलाय [ taralāya ] [ taralāya ] Nom. [ °yate ] , to tremble Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 709.


 तरलायित [ taralāyita ] [ taralāyita ] m. f. n. made tremulous , agitated Lit. W.

  [ taralāyita ] m. a large wave Lit. W.

  n. fickleness Lit. W.


 तरलिका [ taralikā ] [ taralikā ] f. N. of a female servant Lit. Kād. (see [ tamāl ] ) Lit. Vāsav. 565.


 तरलित [ taralita ] [ taralita ] m. f. n. shaking , dangling , undulating , tremulous Lit. Gīt. vii , xi Lit. ŚārṅgP.

  [ taralita ] n. impers. it has been trembled Lit. Gīt. xii , 15.


  तरलितहार [ taralitahāra ] [ taralita-hāra ] m. f. n. having a tremulous garland , Lit. vii , 14.


तरवी [ taravī ] [ taravī ] (in astrol.) $ , quadrature.


तरस् [ taras ] [ táras ] [ °rás ] see col.1.


तरस [ tarasa ] [ tarasa ] m. n. sg. and pl. meat Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. on Lit. KātyŚr. ii , v.


  तरसपुरोडाश [ tarasapuroḍāśa ] [ tarasa-puroḍāśa ] m. f. n. offering a cake of meat Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xxy , 7.


  तरसमय [ tarasamaya ] [ tarasa-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of meat (a cake) Lit. KātyŚr. xxiv , 5 , 20.


 तरसगदत्ता [ tarasagadattā ] [ tarasaga-dattā ] f. N. of a comedy, Lit. Daśar.


तरसत् [ tarasat ] [ tarásat ] for [ trás ] , √ [ tras ] q.v.


तरसान [ tarasāna ] [ tarasāna ] see col.1.


तराम् [ tarām ] [ tarām ] see 1. [ tara ] .


तरि [ tari ] [ tari ] [ °rika ] , [ °rikin ] , see col.1.


तरु [ taru ] [ taru ]2 m. (g. [ vyāghrādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś. ) cf. [ nabhas- ] ) a tree Lit. Nal. xii , 75 Lit. R. vi , 82 , 115 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh.

N. of a son of Manu Cākshusha Lit. MatsyaP.


  तरुकूणि [ tarukūṇi ] [ taru-kūṇi ] m. a kind of bird Lit. L.


  तरुकोटर [ tarukoṭara ] [ taru-koṭara ] n. the hollow of a tree Lit. Hit.


  तरुखण्ड [ tarukhaṇḍa ] [ taru-khaṇḍa ] m. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 38 Lit. Kāś. v.l.) = [ -ṣaṇḍa ] Lit. Kād.


  तरुगहन [ tarugahana ] [ taru-gahana ] n. the thicket of woods , Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  तरुच्छाया [ tarucchāyā ] [ taru-cchāyā ] f. the shade of a tree Lit. Kathās. lxiii , 9 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

   Lit. iic , 36.


  तरुज [ taruja ] [ taru-ja ] m. f. n. produced by a tree (a flower , fruit ) Lit. W.


  तरुजीवन [ tarujīvana ] [ taru-jīvana ] n. ( vital organ i.e.) the root of a tree Lit. L.


  तरुतल [ tarutala ] [ taru-tala ] n. the level ground round the foot of a tree Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.


  तरुता [ tarutā ] [ taru-tā ] f. the state of a tree Lit. MārkP. xxxi , 9 Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 235.


  तरुतूलिका [ tarutūlikā ] [ taru-tūlikā ] f. the flying fox ( suspending itself from branches like a [ tūlikā ] q.v.) Lit. L.


  तरुदूलिका [ tarudūlikā ] [ taru-dūlikā ] v.l. for [ -tūl ] Lit. W.


  तरुनख [ tarunakha ] [ taru-nakha ] m. " tree-nail " , a thorn Lit. L.


  तरुपङ्क्ति [ tarupaṅkti ] [ taru-paṅkti ] f. a row of trees , avenue Lit. W.


  तरुभुज् [ tarubhuj ] [ taru-bhuj ] m. " tree-eater " , the parasitical plant Vanda Roxburghii Lit. L.


  तरुमण्डप [ tarumaṇḍapa ] [ taru-maṇḍapa ] a bower Lit. Kathās. xx , 55.


  तरुमस्तक [ tarumastaka ] [ taru-mastaka ] the top of a tree, Lit. Bcar.


  तरुमहिमन् [ tarumahiman ] [ taru-mahiman ] m. " glory of tree-planting " , N. of a section of the Vṛikshâyurveda (on the future rewards of those who plant trees) Lit. W.


  तरुमूल [ tarumūla ] [ taru-mūla ] n. the root of a tree Lit. Kathās. ic , 2.


  तरुमृग [ tarumṛga ] [ taru-mṛga ] m. " tree-animal " , an ape Lit. L.


  तरुराग [ tarurāga ] [ taru-rāga ] m. n. " tree-charm " , a bud Lit. L.


  तरुराज [ tarurāja ] [ taru-rāja ] m. " tree-king " , the palmyra-tree Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 317.


  तरुराजन् [ tarurājan ] [ taru-rājan ] m. " tree-king " , the Pārijāta Lit. Hariv. 7153 f.


  तरुरुहा [ taruruhā ] [ taru-ruhā ] f. " growing on trees " = [ -bhuj ] Lit. L.


  तरुरोहिणी [ tarurohiṇī ] [ taru-rohiṇī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तरुवर [ taruvara ] [ taru-vara ] m. " best of trees " = [ -rājan ] Lit. W.


  तरुवल्ली [ taruvallī ] [ taru-vallī ] f. a creeper Lit. Kathās. liii , 59

   a kind of Oldenlandia (dyeing red) Lit. L.


  तरुविटप [ taruviṭapa ] [ taru-viṭapa ] m. a branch Lit. W.


  तरुशायिन् [ taruśāyin ] [ taru-śāyin ] m. " sleeping on trees " , a bird Lit. L.


  तरुश्रेष्ठ [ taruśreṣṭha ] [ taru-śreṣṭha ] m. the best of trees Lit. W.


  तरुषण्ड [ taruṣaṇḍa ] [ taru-ṣaṇḍa ] n. ( cf. [ -khaṇḍa ] ) a group of trees Lit. R. iv , 13 , 13 Lit. Pañcat.


  तरुसार [ tarusāra ] [ taru-sāra ] m. " tree-essence " , camphor Lit. L.


   तरुसारमय [ tarusāramaya ] [ taru-sāra--maya ] m. f. n. consisting of heart-wood Lit. Suśr. iv , 35.


  तरुस्था [ tarusthā ] [ taru-sthā ] f. = [ -ruhā ] Lit. L.


 तरुश [ taruśa ] [ taruśa ] m. f. n. abounding in trees g. [ lomādi ] .


तरुक्ष [ tarukṣa ] [ tárukṣa ] m. (g. 2. [ lohitādi ] , not in Lit. Kāś.) N. of a man Lit. RV. viii , 46 , 32

cf. [ talukṣa ] .


तरुण [ taruṇa ] [ táruṇa ] m. f. ( [ ī ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat. ) Lit. RV.) n. (√ [ tṝ ] ; g. [ kapilakādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 447) " progressive " , young , tender , juvenile Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

new , fresh , just risen ( the sun cf. [ bālāditya ] ) , just begun (heat or a disease) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kum. iii , 54 Lit. Suśr.

tender (a feeling) Lit. Bhartṛ.

[ taruṇa ] m. a youth Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ tarṇa ] )

Ricinus communis Lit. L.

large cumin seed Lit. L.

N. of a particular section in a Tantra work treating of various stages in a Tāntrika's life Lit. Kulârṇ. viii

of a mythical being Lit. MBh. ii , 7 , 22

of a Ṛishi in the 11th Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. 477

m. n. the blossom of Trapa bispinosa Lit. L.

n. = [ °ṇāsthi ] Lit. Suśr.

a sprout (ifc. , [ kuśa- ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 1 , 10

[ taruṇī ] f. (g. [ gaurādi ] ) a young woman , girl Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

[ taruṇa ] n. a kind of pot-herb , Lit. i , 46 , 4 , 39

Aloe perfoliata Lit. L.

Rosa glandulifera or alba Lit. Npr.

Croton polyandrum or Tiglium Lit. L.

( ( cf. 1. ) )


  तरुणज्वर [ taruṇajvara ] [ táruṇa-jvara ] m. " slight fever " , a fever that lasts a week Lit. W.


   तरुणज्वरारि [ taruṇajvarāri ] [ táruṇa-jvarāri ] m. " enemy of [ °ra ] " , N. of a drug.


  तरुणता [ taruṇatā ] [ táruṇa-tā ] f. freshness , vigour Lit. Kād.


  तरुणदधि [ taruṇadadhi ] [ táruṇa-dadhi ] n. coagulated milk five days old Lit. W.


  तरुणपीतिका [ taruṇapītikā ] [ táruṇa-pītikā ] f. red arsenic Lit. Npr.


  तरुणादित्य [ taruṇāditya ] [ taruṇāditya ] m. the newly-risen sun, Lit. MBh.


  तरुणाभास [ taruṇābhāsa ] [ taruṇābhāsa ] m. a kind of cucumber Lit. ib.


  तरुणास्थि [ taruṇāsthi ] [ taruṇāsthi ] n. " soft-bone " , cartilage Lit. Suśr.


  तरुणेन्दु [ taruṇendu ] [ taruṇendu ] m. the increasing moon Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 84.


 तरुणक [ taruṇaka ] [ taruṇaka ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i , 2160

  [ taruṇaka ] n. a sprout , ( [ °rū́ṇ° ] ) Lit. AV. x , 4 , 2

  see [ darbha- ]

  cf. [ tarṇ ] .


 तरुणय [ taruṇaya ] [ taruṇaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to make young or fresh Lit. Mālatīm. v , 6.


 तरुणाय [ taruṇāya ] [ taruṇāya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to bring forth Lit. W. ; [ °yate ] , to become or remain young or fresh Lit. Hariv. 4745 Lit. Suśr. iv , 26 , 27 Lit. Pañcat. v , i , 14 Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 9.


 तरुणिमन् [ taruṇiman ] [ taruṇimán ] m. youth , juvenility Lit. MaitrS. i , 10 , 10 Lit. Kāṭh. xxxvi , 5 Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Prasannar. ii , 11.


 तरुणी [ taruṇī ] [ taruṇī ] f. of [ °ṇa ] .

  [ taruṇī ] ind. of [ °ṇa ] .


  तरुणीकटाक्षकाम [ taruṇīkaṭākṣakāma ] [ taruṇī-kaṭākṣa-kāma ] m. Clerodeesdrum phlomoides Lit. L.


  तरुणीकटाक्षमाल [ taruṇīkaṭākṣamāla ] [ taruṇī-kaṭākṣa-māla ] m. Clerodeesdrum phlomoides Lit. L.


  तरुणीगण [ taruṇīgaṇa ] [ taruṇī-gaṇa ] m. a number of young women Lit. W.


  तरुणीजन [ taruṇījana ] [ taruṇī-jana ] m. a young woman Lit. W.


  तरुणीभू [ taruṇībhū ] [ taruṇī-√ bhū ] to become a youth Lit. Hcar. iv.


  तरुणीभूत [ taruṇībhūta ] [ taruṇī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become a maiden Lit. Daś. vii , 156.


  तरुणीरत्न [ taruṇīratna ] [ taruṇī-ratna ] n. = [ °raṇi-r° ] Lit. Gal.


तरुतृ [ tarutṛ ] [ tárutṛ ] [ °tṛ́ ] , see col.1.


तरूट [ tarūṭa ] [ tarūṭa ] m. the root of a lotus Lit. L.


तरूणक [ tarūṇaka ] [ tarū́ṇaka ] see [ °ruṇ° ] .


तरूतृ [ tarūtṛ ] [ tarūtṛ ] [ tárūṣas ] see col.1.


तर्क् [ tark ] [ tark ] Root cl. [10] [ °kayati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to N. conjecture , guess , suspect , infer , try to discover or ascertain , reason or speculate about Lit. MBh. ; to consider as ( with double acc.) , = Lit. ib. ; to reflect , think of , recollect , have in one's mind , intend (with inf. Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Megh.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 20 ; to ascertain Lit. R. iii , 25 , 12, " to speak " or " to shine " Lit. Dhātup.; ( ( cf. (torqueo) , ) )


 तर्क [ tarka ] [ tarka ] m. conjecture Lit. MBh.

  reasoning , speculation , inquiry Lit. KaṭhUp. ii , 9 Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 6 , 5 Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. xii , 106 Lit. MBh.

  doubt Lit. W.

  system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning , philosophical system ( esp. the Nyāya system , but applicable also to any of the six Darśana q.v.) Lit. BhP. ii , vii f. Lit. Prab. Lit. Vop. Lit. Caraṇ. Lit. Madhus.

  the number 6 Lit. Sūryas. xii , 87

  logic , confutation (esp. that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity) Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Madhus.

  wish , desire Lit. L.

  supplying an ellipsis Lit. L.

  cause , motive Lit. L.

  [ tarka ] n. a philosophical system Lit. Hcat. i , 7

  [ tarkā ] f. reasoning , inquiry ( " = [ kāṅkṣā ] " Sch.) Lit. MBh. iv , 892

  [ tarka ] n. cf. [ a- ] , [ ku- ] , [ dus- ] , [ rūpa- ] .


  तर्ककर्कश [ tarkakarkaśa ] [ tarka-karkaśa ] m. N. of a family Lit. Dhūrtan. i.


  तर्ककर्मन् [ tarkakarman ] [ tarka-karman ] for [ °rku-k° ] Lit. BhP. x , 45 , 36/37 ( cf. [ -sādhya ] ) .


  तर्ककारिका [ tarkakārikā ] [ tarka-kārikā ] f. N. of a Vaiśeshika work by Jīva-rāja Dīkshita.


  तर्ककुतूहल [ tarkakutūhala ] [ tarka-kutūhala ] n. N. of wk.


  तर्ककौमुदी [ tarkakaumudī ] [ tarka-kaumudī ] f. N. of a Vaiśeshika work.


  तर्कग्रन्थ [ tarkagrantha ] [ tarka-grantha ] m. a treatise on reasoning , manual of logic Lit. Suśr. vi , 19 , 15.


  तर्कचन्द्रिका [ tarkacandrikā ] [ tarka-candrikā ] f. N. of an elementary exposition of the Nyāya phil.


  तर्कचूडामणि [ tarkacūḍāmaṇi ] [ tarka-cūḍāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  तर्कज्ञान [ tarkajñāna ] [ tarka-jñāna ] n. knowledge obtained by reasoning or philosophical inquiry Lit. Bādar. ii , 1 , 11/12.


  तर्कज्वाला [ tarkajvālā ] [ tarka-jvālā ] f. " flame of speculation " , N. of a Buddh. work.


  तर्कतरंगिणी [ tarkataraṃgiṇī ] [ tarka-taraṃgiṇī ] f. N. of wk. by Guṇa-ratna.


  तर्कदीपिका [ tarkadīpikā ] [ tarka-dīpikā ] f. N. of a Comm. on Lit. Tarkas.


  तर्कपञ्चानन [ tarkapañcānana ] [ tarka-pañcānana ] m. N. of several writers on Nyāya phil.


  तर्कपरिभाषा [ tarkaparibhāṣā ] [ tarka-paribhāṣā ] f. = [ -bhāṣā ]


   तर्कपरिभाषावृत्ति [ tarkaparibhāṣāvṛtti ] [ tarka-paribhāṣā--vṛtti ] f. N. of a Comm. by Vimmi-bhaṭṭa.


  तर्कप्रकाश [ tarkaprakāśa ] [ tarka-prakāśa ] m. N. of a Comm. by Śrī-kaṇṭha

   = [ -bhāṣā-sāra-mañjarī ] .


  तर्कप्रदीप [ tarkapradīpa ] [ tarka-pradīpa ] m. N. of a Vaiśeshika manual by Koṇḍabhaṭṭa.


  तर्कभाषा [ tarkabhāṣā ] [ tarka-bhāṣā ] f. N. of a Nyāya manual by Keśava-bhaṭṭa


   तर्कभाषाप्रकाश [ tarkabhāṣāprakāśa ] [ tarka-bhāṣā--prakāśa ] m. N. of a Comm. by Go-vardhana


   तर्कभाषाप्रकाशिका [ tarkabhāṣāprakāśikā ] [ tarka-bhāṣā--prakāśikā ] f. another Comm.


   तर्कभाषाभावप्रहाशिका [ tarkabhāṣābhāvaprahāśikā ] [ tarka-bhāṣā--bhāva-prahāśikā ] f. another Comm.


   तर्कभाषासारमञ्जरी [ tarkabhāṣāsāramañjarī ] [ tarka-bhāṣā--sāra-mañjarī ] f. another Comm. by Mādhava (of Kāśī) .


  तर्कमञ्जरी [ tarkamañjarī ] [ tarka-mañjarī ] f. N. of a Comm. on [ -kārikā ] by its author.


  तर्कमुद्रा [ tarkamudrā ] [ tarka-mudrā ] f. a particular position of the hand Lit. BhP. iv , 6 , 38.


  तर्कयुक्त [ tarkayukta ] [ tarka-yukta ] m. f. n. conjectured , suspected Lit. R. G. ii , 109 , 16

   together with the philosophical systems Lit. MBh. ii , 11 , 35.


  तर्करत्न [ tarkaratna ] [ tarka-ratna ] n. N. of a Vaiśeshika disquisition by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.


  तर्करहस्य [ tarkarahasya ] [ tarka-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   तर्करहस्यदीपिका [ tarkarahasyadīpikā ] [ tarka-rahasya--dīpikā ] f. another N. of Guṇâkara's Shaḍ-darśana-samuccaya-ṭīkā.


  तर्कवागीश [ tarkavāgīśa ] [ tarka-vāg-īśa ] m. N. of several writers on Nyāya phil.


  तर्कवाद [ tarkavāda ] [ tarka-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  तर्कविद् [ tarkavid ] [ tarka-vid ] m. " knowing logic " , a philosopher Lit. Bādar. ii , 1 , 11/12.


  तर्कविद्या [ tarkavidyā ] [ tarka-vidyā ] f. " science of reasoning " , a manual of logic , philosophical treatise Lit. MBh. xiii , 2195 Lit. Prab.


  तर्कशास्त्र [ tarkaśāstra ] [ tarka-śāstra ] n. id. Lit. MBh. xii , 9678 f. Lit. Hariv. 1506 Lit. Prab.


  तर्कसंग्रह [ tarkasaṃgraha ] [ tarka-saṃgraha ] m. N. of a manual of the Vaiśeshika branch of the Nyāya phil. by Annam-bhaṭṭa


   तर्कसंग्रहदीपिका [ tarkasaṃgrahadīpikā ] [ tarka-saṃgraha--dīpikā ] f. N. of a Comm. on that work by its author.


  तर्कसमय [ tarkasamaya ] [ tarka-samaya ] m. N. of wk. Lit. Bādar. i , 1 , 4/5.


  तर्कसाध्य [ tarkasādhya ] [ tarka-sādhya ] n. N. of a Kalā ( cf. [ °rku-karman ] ) Lit. Gal.


  तर्काट [ tarkāṭa ] [ tarkāṭa ] m. " inquiry-walker " , a beggar Lit. L.


  तर्कानुभाषा [ tarkānubhāṣā ] [ tarkānubhāṣā ] f. = [ °rka-bhāṣā-prakāśa ] .


  तर्काभास [ tarkābhāsa ] [ tarkābhāsa ] m. apparent reasoning , or confutation Lit. W.


  तर्कामृत [ tarkāmṛta ] [ tarkāmṛta ] n. " logic-nectar " , N. of an elementary Vaiśeshika manual by Jagad-īśa Tarkâlaṃkāra Bhaṭṭâcārya


   तर्कामृतचषक [ tarkāmṛtacaṣaka ] [ tarkāmṛta--caṣaka ] m. N. of a Comm. on that manual by Gaṅgārāma Jaṭī


   तर्कामृततरंगिणी [ tarkāmṛtataraṃgiṇī ] [ tarkāmṛta--taraṃgiṇī ] f. another Comm. on the same by Mukunda Bhaṭṭa Gāḍegila.


  तर्कालंकार [ tarkālaṃkāra ] [ tarkālaṃkāra ] m. N. of several philosophers.


 तर्कक [ tarkaka ] [ tarkaka ] m. = [ °rkāṭa ] Lit. MBh. xii , 1537.


 तर्कण [ tarkaṇa ] [ tarkaṇa ] n. conjecturing Lit. Sāh.

  reasoning Lit. W.


 तर्कणीय [ tarkaṇīya ] [ tarkaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be suspected Lit. MBh. v , 1093.


 तर्कित [ tarkita ] [ tarkita ] m. f. n. considered as Lit. R. iv , 11 , 9

  investigated Lit. W.

  see [ a- ]

  [ tarkita ] n. conjecture Lit. Hariv. 9467.


 तर्किन् [ tarkin ] [ tarkin ] m. f. n. skilled in speculation Lit. Mn. xii , 111.


 तर्कु [ tarku ] [ tarku ] m. n. ( Lit. L. ; √ 3. [ kṛt ] Lit. Nir. ii , 1 , but cf. [ niṣ-ṭarkyá ] , 1& (torqueo) s.v. √ [ tark ] ) a spindle Lit. PārGṛ. i , 15/16.


  तर्कुकर्मन् [ tarkukarman ] [ tarku-karman ] n. " spindle-work " , N. of a Kalā ( q.v.) .


  तर्कुपाठी [ tarkupāṭhī ] [ tarku-pāṭhī ] v.l. for [ -pīṭhī ] .


  तर्कुपिण्ड [ tarkupiṇḍa ] [ tarku-piṇḍa ] m. a ball (of clay ) at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion Lit. L.


  तर्कुपीठ [ tarkupīṭha ] [ tarku-pīṭha ] m. id. Lit. L.

   [ tarkupīṭhī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  तर्कुलासक [ tarkulāsaka ] [ tarku-lāsaka ] m. a concave shell or saucer serving to hold the lower end of a spindle when whirled round Lit. L.


  तर्कुशान [ tarkuśāna ] [ tarku-śāna ] m. a small whetstone for sharpening spindles Lit. L.


 तर्कुक [ tarkuka ] [ tarkuka ] m. = [ °rkaka ] Lit. Rājat. iii , 254

  cf. [ para- ] , [ piṇḍa- ] .


  तर्कुट [ tarkuṭa ] [ tarkuṭa ] n. spinning Lit. L.

   [ tarkuṭī ] f. = [ °rku ] Lit. L.


 तर्क्य [ tarkya ] [ tarkya ] m. f. n. see [ a- ]

  [ niṣ-ṭarkyá ] .


तर्कारि [ tarkāri ] [ tarkāri ] f. = [ °rī ] Lit. Suśr. vi , 17 , 49.


 तर्कारी [ tarkārī ] [ tarkārī ] f. (g. [ gaurādi ] ) Sesbania aegyptiaca , Lit. i , vi

  Premna spinosa Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. xliv , 9/10

  a kind of gourd Lit. Npr.


  तर्किण [ tarkiṇa ] [ tarkiṇa ] m. Cassia Tora Lit. L. (v.l. [ °kila ] ) .


तर्क्षु [ tarkṣu ] [ tarkṣu ] m. = [ tarákṣu ] Lit. L.


तर्क्ष्य [ tarkṣya ] [ tarkṣya ] m. saltpetre Lit. L.


तर्ज् [ tarj ] [ tarj ] Root cl. [1] [ °jati ] ( ep. also Ā. ; pf. [ tatarja ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) to threaten Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to scold Lit. MBh. viii , 1543 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 80 : Caus. [ tarjayati ] ( ep. , also Ā.) to threaten Lit. R. iii (Pass. p. [ °rjyamāna ] ) Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh. ; to scold Lit. Hariv. 11166 Lit. Daś. Lit. BhP. ; to frighten Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Rājat. ; to deride Lit. MBh. v , 2485 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii , 36 ; for √ [ tark ] , Caus. Lit. MBh. iv , 567 ; ( ( cf. Germ. (drohen) ) )


 तर्जक [ tarjaka ] [ tarjaka ] m. f. n. one who threatens Lit. Pañcar. iv , 3.


 तर्जन [ tarjana ] [ tarjana ] n. threatening , scolding Lit. R. iii , v Lit. Ragh. xix , 17 Lit. Kum. vi , 45

  (ifc.) frightening Lit. MBh. iii , 12569

  derision Lit. W.

  putting to shame , surpassing Lit. W.

  anger Lit. W.

  [ tarjanā ] f. scolding Lit. Sāh.

  [ tarjanī ] f. " threatening finger " , the fore-finger Lit. Kathās. xvii , 88 Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

  [ tarjana ] f. = [ °nikā ] Lit. Hcat. ii , 1.


 तर्जनिका [ tarjanikā ] [ tarjanikā ] f. a kind of weapon (?) , Lit. ii , 1 , 953.


 तर्जनीय [ tarjanīya ] [ tarjanīya ] m. f. n. to be threatened or scolded.


 तर्जित [ tarjita ] [ tarjita ] m. f. n. threatened Lit. R. vi Lit. Ragh. xi , 78

  scolded , reviled Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Rājat. iii , 34 : Lit. Sāh.

  frightened Lit. Hariv. 3911 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Rājat. v , 398

  [ tarjita ] n. threat Lit. R.


तर्जिक [ tarjika ] [ tarjika ] m. pl. = [ tāj ] Lit. L.


तर्ण [ tarṇa ] [ tarṇa ] m. ( for [ °ruṇa ] ?) a calf Lit. L.

any young animal, Lit. Dhūrtan.


 तर्णक [ tarṇaka ] [ tarṇaka ] m. id. Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar. ii , 11 (ifc.) Lit. Hcat. Lit. Rājat. v , 431

  any young animal Lit. Dhūrtan. i , 19.


तर्णि [ tarṇi ] [ tarṇi ] [ °rtarīka ] see p. 439 , col. 1.


तर्द् [ tard ] [ tard ] Root ( = √ [ tṛd ] ) cl. [1] P. [ °rdati ] , to injure , kill Lit. Dhātup. iii , 21.


  तर्द [ tarda ] [ tardá ] m. a kind of bird (cf. Lat. (turdus) ) Lit. AV. vi , 50 , 1 f.

   accord. to some, "a field insect" .


  तर्दापति [ tardāpati ] [ tardā-pati ] m. lord of the female Tarda bird , 3 (voc.)


 तर्दन [ tardana ] [ tardana ] n. opening , hole Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 2 Lit. Sāy.

  sewing with stitches Lit. AitĀr. iii , 2 , 5 , 4 Sch.


 तर्दू [ tardū ] [ tardū ] f. (√ [ tṝ ] Lit. Uṇ.) a wooden ladle Lit. L.


 तर्द्म [ tardma ] [ tardma ] ifc. ( [ nava- ] , [ śata- ] ) for [ °dman ] Lit. KātyŚr. xv , 5 , 27.


  तर्द्मवत् [ tardmavat ] [ tardma-vat ] m. f. n. " furnished with (openings i.e.) stitches " , bound tight Lit. AitĀr. iii , 2 , 5 , 4.


  तर्द्मसमुत [ tardmasamuta ] [ tardma-samutá ] m. f. n. sewed with stitches Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 2.


 तर्द्मन् [ tardman ] [ tárdman ] n. (√ [ tṛd ] ) a hole , cleft Lit. AV. xiv , 1 , 40 Lit. Kauś. 50 and 76 Lit. KātyŚr. vi , 1 , 30 ; vii , 3 , 20.


तर्पक [ tarpaka ] [ tarpaka ] m. f. n. ifc. satiating , satisfying Lit. BhP. vii , 15 , 10 Sch.


 तर्पण [ tarpaṇa ] [ tárpaṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ ghrāṇa- ] )

  [ tarpaṇa ] m. n. N. of a plant , iv , 5 , 13 and 18 ; 16 , 3

  n. satiety Lit. MBh. xiv , 673

  satiating , refreshing (esp. of gods and deceased persons ( cf. [ ṛṣi- ] , [ pitṛ- ] ) by presenting to them libations of water ; a particular ceremony performed with a magical Mantra Lit. Sarvad. ; cf. Lit. RTL. p.394and409) Lit. PārGṛ. iii , 3 , 11 Lit. Mn. iii , 70 Lit. Yājñ. i , 46 Lit. MBh. xiii

  gladdening (ifc.) Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 27

  n. refreshment , food Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 6 Lit. MBh. xviii , 269 and 275 Lit. Car. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 14 Lit. Kāś. Lit. Hcat. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  n. fuel Lit. L.

  ( satiating i.e.) filling the eyes (with oil ) Lit. Suśr.

  [ tarpaṇī ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  तर्पणविधि [ tarpaṇavidhi ] [ tárpaṇa-vidhi ] m. a ch. of Smṛity-artha-sāra.


  तर्पणेच्छु [ tarpaṇecchu ] [ tarpaṇecchu ] m. " desirous of a Tarpaṇa libation " , Bhīshma Lit. L.


 तर्पणीय [ tarpaṇīya ] [ tarpaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be satisfied , Lit. KaṭhUp. i , 27.


 तर्पयितव्य [ tarpayitavya ] [ tarpayitavya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāṭh. xxxii , 1.


 तर्पित [ tarpita ] [ tarpita ] m. f. n. satisfied Lit. MBh. v Lit. R. i , 53 ( [ su- ] ) .


 तर्पिन् [ tarpin ] [ tarpin ] m. f. n. satisfying Lit. W.

  offering oblations (to the manes) Lit. W.

  [ tarpiṇī ] f. Hibiscus mutabilis Lit. L.


तर्पर [ tarpara ] [ tarpara ] m. a bell hanging down from the throat of cattle , g. [ kapilakādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar. 446) .


तर्फितृ [ tarphitṛ ] [ tarphitṛ ] m. f. n. (√ [ tṛph ] ) One who kills Lit. W.

cf. [ turphári ]


तर्ब् [ tarb ] [ tarb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °bati ] , to go Lit. Vop.


तर्बट [ tarbaṭa ] [ tarbaṭa ] m. a year Lit. L.

for [ °ra-vaṭa ] Lit. L.


तर्मन् [ tarman ] [ tarman ] [ tárya ] see p. 439 , col. 2.


तर्वन् [ tarvan ] [ tarvan ] wrong pronunciation for [ tad-van ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. Introd. Vārtt. 9.


तर्ष [ tarṣa ] [ tarṣa ]2 m. (√ [ tṛṣ ] ) thirst , wish , desire for ( in comp.) Lit. MBh. xii Lit. R. ii , 100 , 3 Lit. BhP. v , 8 , 12 ( [ ati- ] , " excessive desire " )

Desire (son of Arka ( the sun ) and Vāsanā) , Lit. vi , 6 , 13

[ tarṣā ] f. thirst , desire , Lit. xi , 9 , 27.


  तर्षचेतस् [ tarṣacetas ] [ tarṣa-cetas ] m. f. n. eagerly desirous of ( [ arthe ] ifc.) , Lit. viii , 8 , 38.


 तर्षण [ tarṣaṇa ] [ tarṣaṇa ] n. thirst Lit. L.

  desire , Lit. iii , 25 , 7.


 तर्षम् [ tarṣam ] [ tarṣam ] ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 57) . see [ dvy-aha- ] .


 तर्षित [ tarṣita ] [ tarṣita ] m. f. n. thirsty Lit. BhP. ix , 6 , 27

  ifc. desirous of Lit. R. ii , 104 , 1

  cf. [ ṭriṣ ] .


 तर्षुक [ tarṣuka ] [ tarṣuka ] m. f. n. thirsty Lit. Gal.


 तर्षुल [ tarṣula ] [ tarṣula ] m. f. n. " desiring " , [ a-tarṣulam ] ind. without desire Lit. MBh. xii , 7762.


 तर्ष्यावत् [ tarṣyāvat ] [ tarṣyā́-vat ] m. f. n. = [ tṛṣ ] Lit. RV. x , 28 , 10.


तर्स [ tarsa ] [ tarsa ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 59 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


तर्ह [ tarha ] [ tarha ] see [ śata-tarhá ] and [ -tárham ] .


 तर्हण [ tarhaṇa ] [ tárhaṇa ] m. f. n. (√ [ tṛh ] ) crushing Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 4 Lit. AV. ii , 31 , i

  cf. [ dasyu-tárh ] .


तर्हि [ tarhi ] [ tárhi ] ind. ( fr. [ tád-hí ] ; see [ tarvan ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 20 f.) at that time , then , at that moment , in that case (correlative of [ yád ] ( Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 10 , 1 ) , [ yadā́ ] ( Lit. AV. iii , 13 , 6 Lit. BhP. ) , [ yárhi ] ( Lit. TS. i Lit. AitBr. i , 27 ) , [ yátra ] ( Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. BhP. v ) , [ yadi ] ( Lit. Śak. v.l. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. ) , [ ced ] ( Lit. Prab. Lit. Sāh. ) ; often connected with an Impv. ( Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat. ) or interrogative pron. ( Lit. Pat. Lit. Kāś. Lit. Siddh. Lit. Sāh. ) ) Lit. RV. x , 129 , 2 Lit. AV. (not in Lit. MBh. &R.)

cf. [ etár ] , [ kár ] .


तल् [ tal ] [ tal ] Root cl. [1] [10] [ talati ] , [ tālayati ] ( fr. [ tarati ] , [ tāray ] , √ [ tṝ ] ) to accomplish (a vow) Lit. L. ; to establish , fix ( derived fr. 1. [ talita ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 58.


तल [ tala ] [ tala ] (m. Lit. L.) n. (√ [ stṛ ] ) surface , level , flat roof (of a house) Lit. MBh. (chiefly ifc. ( f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. R. v , 13 ) cf. [ nabhas- ] , [ mahī- ] )

the part underneath , lower part , base , bottom Lit. Mn. ii , 59 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat. ( cf. [ adhas- ] , [ taru- ] ) ( 440,2 )

[ tala ] m. n. the palm ( of the hand see [ kara- ] , [ pāṇi- ] ) Lit. R. ii , 104 , 17 Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh. vi , 18

the sole ( of the foot , [ aṅghri- ] , [ pāda- ] ) Lit. MBh. i Lit. VarBṛS.

( without [ kara- ] ) the palm of the hand ( [ anyo 'nyasya ] , or [ parasparaṃ talaṃ ] or [ °lān-√ dā ] , to slap each other with the palms of the hands) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

m. n. Lit. L. the sole of the foot Lit. R. v , 13 , 47

m. the fore-arm Lit. L.

= [ tāla ] ( a span Lit. L. ; the handle of a sword Lit. L. ; the palmyra tree Lit. Viddh. ii , 13)

pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand Lit. MBh. viii

N. of a hell Lit. ĀruṇUp. Lit. ŚivaP. ( cf. [ talātala ] )

Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii , 17 , 130

N. of a teacher g. [ śaunakādi ]

n. = [ -hṛdaya ] Lit. L.

= [ talka ] Lit. L.

= [ talaka ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.

= [ talla ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.

the root or seed of events Lit. L.

= [ -tra ] Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 12 , 11 ( [ tala ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ talā ] f. id. Lit. L.

N. of a daughter of Raudrâśva Lit. VāyuP. ii , 37 , 122

cf. [ a- ] , [ jihvā- ] , [ ni- ] , [ nis- ] , [ pra- ] , [ mahā- ] , [ rasā- ] , [ vi- ] , [ su- ] .


  तलकोट [ talakoṭa ] [ tala-koṭa ] N. of a plant Lit. Suśr. vi , 51 , 43 (v.l.)


  तलगत [ talagata ] [ tala-gata ] m. f. n. " being in one's palm " , [ °taṃ-√ kṛ ] , to call together Lit. Vcar. xiv , 11.


  तलघात [ talaghāta ] [ tala-ghāta ] m. a slap with the palm or paw Lit. Hariv. 16027.


  तलतस् [ talatas ] [ tala-tas ] ind. from the bottom.


  तलताल [ talatāla ] [ tala-tāla ] m. clapping the hands Lit. MBh. iii f. Lit. Jain.


  तलत्र [ talatra ] [ tala-tra ] m. " arm-guard " , a leathern fence worn by archers on the left arm Lit. , iii , vi Lit. Hariv. 13373


   तलत्रवत् [ talatravat ] [ tala-tra--vat ] m. f. n. furnished with that fence , 14465.


  तलत्राण [ talatrāṇa ] [ tala-trāṇa ] = [ -tra ] Lit. MBh. iii , vii.


  तलनिष्पेष [ talaniṣpeṣa ] [ tala-niṣpeṣa ] m. striking (of the bow-string) against the [ tala ] ( [ -tra ] ) , Lit. v , 48 , 52.


  तलपुष्पपुट [ talapuṣpapuṭa ] [ tala-puṣpa-puṭa ] n. a particular position in dancing.


  तलप्रहार [ talaprahāra ] [ tala-prahāra ] m. = [ -ghāta ] Lit. R. vi , 76 , 37ff. Lit. Pañcat. iv

   N. of a hero ( also [ °raka ] , [ °ri ] ) Lit. Vīrac. ix , xvi f. , xx.


  तलबद्ध [ talabaddha ] [ tala--baddha ] m. f. n. = [ baddha-tala ] , having fastened round one's arm the [ tala ] ( [ -tra ] ) Lit. MBh. vi , 621 Lit. Hariv. 12529 and 13246.


  तलमीन [ talamīna ] [ tala-mīna ] m. v.l. for [ nal ] Lit. L. Sch.


  तलमुख [ talamukha ] [ tala-mukha ] m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.


  तलयुक्त [ talayukta ] [ tala-yukta ] m. f. n. furnished with a handled Lit. W.


  तलयुद्ध [ talayuddha ] [ tala-yuddha ] n. " palm-fight " see [ -śabda ] .


  तललोक [ talaloka ] [ tala-loka ] m. " the lower world "


   तललोकपाल [ talalokapāla ] [ tala-loka--pāla ] m. a guardian of that world Lit. BhP. ii , 6 , 42.


  तलवर [ talavara ] [ tala-vara ] m. = [ °lārakṣa ] Lit. Jain.


  तलवारण [ talavāraṇa ] [ tala-vāraṇa ] n. = [ -tra ] Lit. Kir. xiv , 29

   = [ tara-vāri ] Lit. W.


  तलशब्द [ talaśabda ] [ tala-śabda ] m. = [ -tāla ] Lit. Hariv. 15742 Lit. VarBṛS. xliii , 28 (v.l. [ °la-yuddha ] ) .


  तलसम्पात [ talasampāta ] [ tala-sampāta ] m. = [ -tāla ] Lit. R. vi , 70 , 44.


  तलसारक [ talasāraka ] [ tala-sāraka ] n. a horse's food-receptacle Lit. L.


  तलसारण [ talasāraṇa ] [ tala-sāraṇa ] n. id. Lit. Gal.


  तलसारिक [ talasārika ] [ tala-sārika ] m. id. or = [ uraḥ-paṭṭikā ] (Sch.) Lit. Hcar. vii.


  तलस्थ [ talastha ] [ tala-stha ] m. f. n. remaining beneath Lit. W.


  तलस्थित [ talasthita ] [ tala-sthita ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  तलहृदय [ talahṛdaya ] [ tala-hṛdaya ] n. the centre of the sole of the foot Lit. L.


  तलाङ्गुलित्रवत् [ talāṅgulitravat ] [ talāṅguli-tra-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with and [ tala ] ( [ -tra ] ) and [ aṅguli-tra ] Lit. R. ii , 87 , 23.


  तलाची [ talācī ] [ talācī ] f. " spread on the ground " , a mat Lit. L.


  तलातल [ talātala ] [ talātala ] n. N. of a hell Lit. ĀruṇUp. Lit. BhP. ii , 1 and 5

   Lit. v Lit. BrahmôttKh. xviii Lit. Vedântas. 121.


  तलातलि [ talātali ] [ talā-tali ] ind. (to fight) with the palms of the hands Lit. Bālar. x , 19.


  तलारक्ष [ talārakṣa ] [ talārakṣa ] m. a body-guard (= [ aṅga-r ] ?) Lit. Campak. 286.


  तलासि [ talāsi ] [ talāsi ] m. pl. strokes with the palms and with swords Lit. MBh. ii , 70 , 17.


  तलाह्वय [ talāhvaya ] [ talāhvaya ] m. Flacourtia cataphracta Lit. L.


  तलेक्षण [ talekṣaṇa ] [ talekṣaṇa ] m. " looking downwards " , a hog Lit. L.


  तलोदर [ talodara ] [ talodara ] v.l. for [ til ] .


  तलोदा [ talodā ] [ talodā ] f. " whose water flows downwards " , a river Lit. L.


 तलक [ talaka ] [ talaka ] m. a small cart with burning coals Lit. Hcar. vii

  a pot of clay Lit. HPariś. ii , 473

  N. of a prince Lit. BhP. xii , 1

  [ talaka ] n. = [ taḍaga ] , a pond ( also [ tala ] and [ talla ] ) Lit. L.

  a kind of salt Lit. Gal.

  [ talikā ] f. = [ °la-sāraka ] Lit. L.


 तलित [ talita ] [ talita ]1 m. f. n. " bottomed " , fixed , placed Lit. W.


 तलिन् [ talin ] [ talin ] m. f. n. = [ °la-tra-vat ] Lit. MBh. v , 5367

  Lit. xiv.


तलभ [ talabha ] [ talabha ] n. Lit. Siddh. m. Lit. 47.


तलव [ talava ] [ talavá ] m. a musician Lit. VS. xxx , 20.


  तलवकार [ talavakāra ] [ talavá-kāra ] m. pl. N. of a school of the Lit. SV.


   तलवकारकल्प [ talavakārakalpa ] [ talavá-kāra--kalpa ] m. the ritual of the Talava-kāras Lit. ĀpŚr. i , 20 , 13


   तलवकारब्राह्मण [ talavakārabrāhmaṇa ] [ talavá-kāra--brāhmaṇa ] n. another N. of Lit. JaimBr.


   तलवकारोपनिषद् [ talavakāropaniṣad ] [ talavá-kāropaniṣad ] f. another N. of Lit. JaimUp. or Lit. KenUp.


तलाशा [ talāśā ] [ talā́śā ] f. a kind of tree Lit. AV. vi , 15 , 3 Lit. Kauś. 8.


तलित [ talita ] [ talita ]2 m. f. n. fried Lit. Bhpr.


तलिन [ talina ] [ talina ] m. f. n. thin , fine ( cf. [ °luna ] ) Lit. Vcar. xi , 80

" slender , meagre " , in comp.

small , little Lit. L.

separate , having spaces Lit. L.

clear Lit. L.

ifc. ( fr. [ °la ] ) covered with , Lit. xiv , 61

[ talina ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. i , (v.l. [ nal ] )

n. a couch Lit. Dharmaśarm. v , vii.


  तलिनोदरी [ talinodarī ] [ talinodarī ] f. a slender-waisted woman Lit. Vcar. x , 88.


तलिम [ talima ] [ talima ] n. ( fr. [ °la ] ?) ground prepared for the site of a dwelling ( [ kuṭṭima ] ) Lit. Viddh.

a couch Lit. L.

an awning Lit. L.

a sword ( cf. [ °la-vāraṇa ] ) Lit. L.


तलीद्य [ talīdya ] [ talīdyá ] n. a particular part of the body Lit. AV. vii , 76 , 3.


तलुक्ष [ talukṣa ] [ talukṣa ] m. N. of a man ( cf. [ tárukṣa ] ) g. 2. [ lohitāḍi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


तलुन [ taluna ] [ taluna ] m. f. n. (= [ taruṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat. ; g. [ kapilakādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 447) young. Lit. L.

[ taluna ] m. (g. [ utsādi ] ) a youth Lit. L.

m. wind. Lit. L.

[ talunī ] f. ( g. [ gaurādi ] ; proparox. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat.) a maiden Lit. L.


तल्क [ talka ] [ talka ] n. a forest ( cf. [ tala ] ) Lit. L.


तल्प [ talpa ] [ tálpa ] (n. Lit. L.) m. (√ [ tṛp ] ) a couch , bed , sofa Lit. AV. Lit. TS. vi Lit. TBr. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Rājat. ii , 166 ; [ °lpam ā-√ vas ] , " to defile any one's marriage-bed " Lit. ChUp. v , 10 , 9 ; [ °lpam-adhi-√ gam ] , " to have sexual intercourse with " ( in comp. ) Lit. Mn. iii , 250)

the seat of a carriage Lit. MBh. iii , 14917 ; vii , 1626

an upper story , room on the top of a house , turret , Lit. i , 7577

= [ guru- ] Lit. Gaut. xxiii , 12

a raft , boat Lit. L.

a wife Lit. L.

[ talpā ] f. a couch Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 17.


  तल्पकीट [ talpakīṭa ] [ tálpa-kīṭa ] m. " bed insect " , a bug Lit. BrahmaP.


  तल्पग [ talpaga ] [ tálpa-ga ] m. f. n. having sexual intercourse with Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. xiii , 4281 see [ guru- ] .


  तल्पगिरि [ talpagiri ] [ tálpa-giri ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. W.


  तल्पज [ talpaja ] [ tálpa-ja ] m. f. n. born ( on a marriage-bed i.e.) of a wife (by an appointed substitute) Lit. Mn. ix , 167 and 170.


  तल्पशीवन् [ talpaśīvan ] [ tálpa-śī́van ] m. f. n. resting or lying on a couch Lit. RV. vii , 55 , 8.


  तल्पशद्य [ talpaśadya ] [ tálpa-śádya ] n. resting on a couch Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 6 , 5 f.


 तल्पक [ talpaka ] [ talpaka ] m. ( for [ kalp ] , a barber?) Lit. Kām. xii.


 तल्पन [ talpana ] [ talpana ] n. the exterior muscles of an elephant's back Lit. L.


  तल्पल [ talpala ] [ talpala ] m. (g. [ kapilakādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 446 Lit. Hemac.) id. Lit. Śiś. xviii , 6.


 तल्पीकृत [ talpīkṛta ] [ talpī-kṛta ] m. f. n. made into a couch Lit. Rājat. iii.


 तल्पे [ talpe ] [ talpe ] loc. of [ °pa ] .


  तल्पेज [ talpeja ] [ talpe-ja ] m. f. n. produced on a bed or couch Lit. TĀr. iv , 39 , 1.


  तल्पेशय [ talpeśaya ] [ talpe-śayá ] m. f. n. = [ °paśī́van ] Lit. AV. iv , 5 , 3.


 तल्प्य [ talpya ] [ tálpya ] m. f. n. belonging to a bed Lit. VS. xvi , 44

  worthy of a couch Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xxiii , 4 , 5 ; xxv , 1 , 10

  = [ tālpa ] Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 1 , 6 , 2.


तल्ल [ talla ] [ talla ] m. ( Lit. Vām. ii , 1 , 7) = [ talaka ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.

[ talla ] n. " = [ ālavāla ] " or " a pit " Lit. L. ( also [ tala ] )

[ tallī ] f. a young woman Lit. L.

Varuṇa's wife Lit. L.

a boat Lit. W.


तल्लक्षण [ tallakṣaṇa ] [ tal-lakṣaṇa ] see p. 435 , col. 1.


तल्लज [ tallaja ] [ tallaja ] m. ifc. an excellent specimen of. e.g. [ kumārī- ] , " an excellent maiden " Lit. L. Sch.

cf. [ go- ]

[ matallikā ] .


तल्लिका [ tallikā ] [ tallikā ] f. = [ tālī ] , a key Lit. W.


तल्व [ talva ] [ talva ] n. scent arising from the rubbing of fragrant substances Lit. W.


तवक [ tavaka ] [ tavaka ] a grammatical base formed for [ tāvaka ] and [ °kīna ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 3 Lit. Vop. vii , 22.


तवक्षीर [ tavakṣīra ] [ tava-kṣīra ] m. ( for [ tvak-kṣ ] ) manna of bamboo (commonly Tabāshīr) Lit. L.

[ tavakṣīrī ] f. a kind of Curcuma ( [ °rī eka-pattrikā ] , " one-leaved Tavakshīrī " , Curcuma Zedoaria) Lit. Npr.


तवप्रिय [ tavapriya ] [ tava-priya ] n. the bark of Laurus Cassia Lit. Gal.


तवर [ tavara ] [ tavara ] a particular high number Lit. L.


तवराज [ tavarāja ] [ tava-rāja ] = [ -kṣīra ] Lit. L.


तवश्रवीय [ tavaśravīya ] [ tavaśravīya ] n. N. of a Sāman ( made of Lit. RV. x , 140 , 1, beginning with [ ágne táva śrávo ] ) Lit. SāmavBr. ii , i , 8.


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