Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
Previous page

क्षन्तव्य [ kṣantavya ] [ kṣantavya ] [ °ntṛ ] see √ [ kṣam ] .


क्षप् [ kṣap ] [ kṣap ]1 Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ kṣapati ] , [ °te ] (pr. p. [ kṣápamāṇa ] ; inf. [ kṣapitum ] Lit. BhP. iii , 23 , 6) , to be abstinent , fast , do penance Lit. SV. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. v , 69 Lit. MBh. ; ( for √ [ kṣip ] Lit. Ṛitus. v , 9.)


 क्षप [ kṣapa ] [ kṣapa ] m. f. n. v.l. for [ kṣama ] q.v.


 क्षपक [ kṣapaka ] [ kṣapaka ] m. f. n. one who is abstinent Lit. HPariś.


 क्षपण [ kṣapaṇa ] [ kṣapaṇa ]1 m. " fasting " , a religious mendicant , Jaina (or Buddhist) mendicant Lit. L.

  N. of a Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  [ kṣapaṇa ] m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school Lit. L.

  [ kṣapaṇā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat.

  [ kṣapaṇa ] n. abstinence , chastisement of the body ( " pause , interruption (of study) , defilement , impurity " Comm. ; cf. 2. [ kṣapaṇa ] ) Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. iv , 222 ; v , 71 Lit. MBh. xiii , 5145.


 क्षपणक [ kṣapaṇaka ] [ kṣapaṇaka ] m. a religious mendicant , (especially a) Jaina mendicant who wears no garments Lit. MBh. i , 789 Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kād.

  N. of an author supposed to have lived at the court of king Vikramâditya (perhaps the Jaina astronomer Siddha-sena) .


  क्षपणकविहार [ kṣapaṇakavihāra ] [ kṣapaṇaka-vihāra ] m. a Jaina monastery Lit. Daś.


 क्षपणीभूत [ kṣapaṇībhūta ] [ kṣapaṇī-bhūta ] m. f. n. one who has adopted the habit or appearance of a religious mendicant Lit. Daś.


 क्षपयिष्णु [ kṣapayiṣṇu ] [ kṣapayiṣṇu ]1 m. f. n. one who intends to efface or do penance for (acc.) Lit. BhP. x , 82 , 6.


क्षप् [ kṣap ] [ kṣap ]2 Root cl. [10] P. [ kṣapayati ] , to throw , cast Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 84 ( cf. √ [ kṣip ] .)


 क्षपणी [ kṣapaṇī ] [ kṣapaṇī ] f. = [ kṣep ] Lit. W.


क्षप् [ kṣap ] [ kṣap ]3 Root = Caus. √ 4. [ kṣi ] q.v.


 क्षपण [ kṣapaṇa ] [ kṣapaṇa ]2 m. f. n. ifc. ( cf. [ akṣa-kṣ ] ) one who destroys , destructive Lit. BhP.

  m. N. of Śiva

  n. destroying , diminishing , suppressing , expelling Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

  " passing (as time) , waiting , pause " = [ kṣapaṇa ] 1 q.v.


 क्षपण्यु [ kṣapaṇyu ] [ kṣapaṇyu ] m. an offence Lit. L.


 क्षपयिष्णु [ kṣapayiṣṇu ] [ kṣapayiṣṇu ]2 m. f. n. destroying Lit. BhP. x , 37 , 22.


 क्षपित [ kṣapita ] [ kṣapita ] m. f. n. destroyed , ruined , diminished , suppressed Lit. Ragh. viii , 46 Lit. BhP. iv , 31 , 6.


 क्षपितव्य [ kṣapitavya ] [ kṣapitavya ] m. f. n. to be passed away or finished Lit. Kād.


क्षप् [ kṣap ] [ kṣáp ]4 f. night Lit. RV.

a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours Lit. RV.

darkness Lit. RV. i , 64 , 8

water Lit. Naigh. i , 12

[ kṣapaḥ ] ind. acc. pl. at night

ind. gen. sg. at night

[ kṣapā ] ind. instr. at night Lit. RV.

( ( cf. Gk. , 1 ; Lat. (crepus-culum) ) )


 क्षपा [ kṣapā ] [ kṣapā́ ]2 f. ( Lit. Naigh. i , 7 ; for 1. [ ksk ] see 4. [ kṣáp ] ) night Lit. RV. iv , 53 , 7 (instr. pl. [ °pā́bhis ] ) Lit. AitBr. i , 13 Lit. MBh.

  a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours Lit. Jyot.

  turmeric Lit. L.


  क्षपाकर [ kṣapākara ] [ kṣapā́-kara ] m. " making the night " , the moon Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Daś. Lit. Kād.


  क्षपाकृत् [ kṣapākṛt ] [ kṣapā́-kṛt ] m. id. Lit. Śiś. xiii , 53 :


  क्षपाक्षय [ kṣapākṣaya ] [ kṣapā-kṣaya ] m. "night's end" , morning, Lit. Mṛicch.


  क्षपाघन [ kṣapāghana ] [ kṣapā́-ghana ] m. a dark cloud or dark nocturnal clouds.


  क्षपाचर [ kṣapācara ] [ kṣapā́-cara ] m. " night-walker " , a Rakshas , goblin Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. HYog.

   any animal that goes out for prey in the night (as owls , jackals , ) Lit. VarBṛS. vli , 66.


  क्षपाजल [ kṣapājala ] [ kṣapā́-jala ] n. night-dew Lit. Kād.


  क्षपाट [ kṣapāṭa ] [ kṣapāṭa ] m. " night-walker " , a Rakshas , goblin Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ii. 30.


  क्षपात्यय [ kṣapātyaya ] [ kṣapātyaya ] m. end of the night , dawn Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś.


  क्षपानाथ [ kṣapānātha ] [ kṣapā-nātha ] m. " lord of the night " , the moon Lit. VarBṛ. v , 2 Lit. Śiś. iii , 22.


  क्षपान्ध्य [ kṣapāndhya ] [ kṣapāndhya ] n. night-blindness ( = [ kṣaṇadāndhya ] ) Lit. Suśr. vi , 17 , 23.


  क्षपापति [ kṣapāpati ] [ kṣapā-pati ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. L.

   camphor Lit. L.


  क्षपापह [ kṣapāpaha ] [ kṣapāpaha ] m. " removing night " , the sun Lit. R. vii , 23 , 2 , 12.


  क्षपारमण [ kṣapāramaṇa ] [ kṣapā-ramaṇa ] m. " night-lover " , the moon


   क्षपारमणशेखर [ kṣapāramaṇaśekhara ] [ kṣapā-ramaṇa--śekhara ] m. " wearing the moon on his head " , N. of Śiva Lit. Rājat. iii , 269.


  क्षपार्ध [ kṣapārdha ] [ kṣapārdha ] n. midnight Lit. Sūryas.


  क्षपावसान [ kṣapāvasāna ] [ kṣapāvasāna ] n. end of the night

   [ kṣapāvasāne ] ind. on the following morning Lit. Daś.


  क्षपावृत्ति [ kṣapāvṛtti ] [ kṣapā-vṛtti ] m. f. n. going out for food in the night Lit. VarBṛS.


  क्षपाव्यपाय [ kṣapāvyapāya ] [ kṣapā-vyapāya ] m. = [ °pātyaya ] Lit. R. v , 19 , 35.


  क्षपाशय [ kṣapāśaya ] [ kṣapā-śaya ] m. f. n. lying on anything ( in comp.) during night Lit. MBh. iv , 597.


  क्षपाह [ kṣapāha ] [ kṣapāha ] n. a day and night Lit. Mn. i , 68.


  क्षपेश [ kṣapeśa ] [ kṣapeśa ] m. = [ kṣapā-nātha ] Lit. Vāsant.


क्षपण [ kṣapaṇa ] [ kṣapaṇa ] see √ 1. and √ 3. [ kṣap ]

[ kṣapaṇī ] ind. see 1. [ kṣapaṇa ]

f. see √ 2. [ kṣap ] .


 क्षपण्यु [ kṣapaṇyu ] [ kṣapaṇyu ] see √ 1. and √ 3. [ kskap ] .


 क्षपयिष्णु [ kṣapayiṣṇu ] [ kṣapayiṣṇu ] see √ 1. and √ 3. [ kskap ] .


क्षपा [ kṣapā ] [ kṣapā́ ] see 4. [ kṣáp ] .


क्षपावत् [ kṣapāvat ] [ kṣa-pā́vat ] see 2. [ kṣám ] .


क्षपितव्य [ kṣapitavya ] [ kṣapitavya ] see √ 3. [ kṣap ] .


क्षम् [ kṣam ] [ kṣam ]1 Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kṣámate ] ( ep. also P. [ °ti ] ; Ved. cl. [2] P. [ kṣamiti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34 ; cl. [4] P. [ kṣāmyati ] ( cf. Impv. Ā. 3. sg. [ kṣamyatām ] Lit. BhP. vi , 3 , 30 ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 74 ; perf. [ cakṣame ] Lit. MBh. , 3. pl. [ °mire ] Lit. ŚBr. ; 1. du. [ cakṣaṇvahe ] & 1. pl. [ °ṇmahe ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 65 Sch. ; fut. 2nd [ kṣaṃsyate ] , [ °ti ] , [ kṣamiṣyati ] ; aor. 2. sg. [ akṣaṃsthās ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; inf. [ kṣantum ] Lit. MBh. ) , to be patient or composed , suppress anger , keep quiet Lit. RV. x , 104 , 6 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to submit to (dat.) Lit. ŚBr. iii ; iv ; to bear patiently , endure , put up with (acc.) , suffer Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. ; to pardon , forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. or dat.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (e.g. [ kṣamasva me tad ] , forgive me that Lit. Ragh. xiv , 58) ; to allow , permit , suffer Lit. Sāh. ( Lit. Kuval.) ; ( with Pot.) Lit. Daś. ; to bear any one , be indulgent to Lit. MBh. iii , 13051 Lit. R. iv , 27 , 22 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat. (Pass.) Lit. Hit. ; to resist Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 33 Sch. ; to be able to do anything (inf.) Lit. Śiś. i , 38 and ix , 65 ; to seem good Lit. DivyA7v. iv : Caus. P. Ā. [ kṣamayati ] , [ kṣāmayate ] , to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Pañcat. ; (perf. [ kṣamayām āsa ] ) to suffer or bear patiently Lit. R. v , 49 , 11 (cf. [ kṣamāpaya ] ) ; ( ( cf. Goth. (hramja) (?) Angl.Sax. (hremman) , " to hinder , disquiet. " ) )


 क्षन्तव्य [ kṣantavya ] [ kṣantavya ] m. f. n. to be borne or endured or suffered or submitted to patiently

  to be pardoned or forgiven Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ kṣantavya ] n. impers. pardon to be given by any one (gen.) for (abl.) Lit. MBh. i , 40 , 53 Lit. Kathās. cxix , 53.


 क्षन्तृ [ kṣantṛ ] [ kṣantṛ ] m. f. n. one who pardons or bears patiently Lit. MBh. xiii , 4873.


 क्षम् [ kṣam ] [ kṣám ]2 f. (nom. [ kṣā́s ] acc. [ kṣā́m ] instr. [ kṣamā́ ] once [ jmā́ ] ( Lit. RV. vi , 52 , 15 ) dat. [ kṣe ] ( ? Lit. RV. iv , 3 , 6 ) , gen. abl. [ gmás ] , [ jmás ] , once [ kṣmás ] ( Lit. RV. i , 100 , 15 ) , loc. [ kṣámi ] ; du. nom. [ kṣā́mā ] ( Lit. RV. ii , 39 , 7 ; x , 12 , 1 ; cf. [ dyā́va-kṣā́mā ] ) ; pl. nom. [ kṣāmas ] ( Lit. RV. viii , 70 , 4 ; [ kṣā́mīs ] fr. [ °mi ] Lit. SV. ) , [ kṣā́s ] ( Lit. RV. iv , 28 , 5 ) acc. [ kṣā́s ] ( Lit. RV. x , 2 , 6 ) loc. [ kṣā́su ] Lit. RV. i , 127 , 10 and v , 64 , 2) the ground , earth , 1 Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. vi

  ( ( cf. [ kṣmā ] ; cf. also Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (humus) , (homo) . ) )


  क्षपावत् [ kṣapāvat ] [ kṣa-pā́vat ] and [ kṣá-p ] ° , m. " earth-protector " , ruler , governor Lit. RV. i , 70 , 3 and x , 29 , 1

   ( [ kṣá-p ] ) Lit. iii , 55 , 17 ; vii , 10 , 5 and viii , 71 , 2.


 क्षम [ kṣama ] [ kṣamá ] m. f. n. (g. [ pacādi ] ) patient ( said of the earth , perhaps with reference to 2. [ kṣám ] ) Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 29

  ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 1 Vārtt. 8) enduring , suffering , bearing , submissive , resisting Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Kum. v , 40

  adequate , competent , able , fit for (loc. or inf. or in comp. , e.g. [ vayaṃ tyaktuṃ kṣamāḥ ] , " we are able to quit " , Lit. Śāntiś.) Lit. Nal. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  favourable to (gen.) Lit. R. ii , 35 , 31

  bearable , tolerable Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat. ( = Lit. Subh.)

  fit , appropriate , becoming , suitable , proper for (gen. dat. , loc. inf. or in comp.) Lit. MBh. (e.g. [ kṣamaṃ kauravāṇām ] , " proper for the Kauravas " , Lit. iii , 252) Lit. R. (e.g. [ na sa kṣamaḥ kopayitum ] , " he is not a fit object , for anger " , Lit. iv , 32 , 20)

  [ kṣama ] m. " the patient " , N. of Śiva

  a kind of sparrow Lit. L.

  [ kṣamā ] f. patience , forbearance , indulgence (one of the [ sāmānya-dharmās ] i.e. an obligation to all castes Lit. Vishṇ.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ kṣamāṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , to be indulgent to , have patience or bear with ( [ prati ] Lit. MBh. iii , 1027 ; or gen. , Lit. Śāntiś.)

  " Patience " (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Pulaha Lit. VP.) Lit. Hariv. 14035 Lit. Prab.

  tameness (as of an antelope) Lit. R. iii , 49 , 25

  resistance Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 33 Sch.

  ( = 2. [ kṣám ] ) the earth Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat.

  (hence) the number " one "

  N. of Durgā Lit. DevīP.

  the Khadira tree (Acacia Catechu) Lit. L.

  N. of a species of the Atijagatī metre

  N. of a female shepherd Lit. BrahmaP.

  of a Śākta authoress of Mantras

  of a river (= [ vetravatī ] ) Lit. Gal.

  for [ kṣapā́ ] (night) Lit. L.

  [ kṣama ] n. propriety fitness Lit. W. ( ( cf. Hib. (cam) , " strong , mighty ; power " ; (cama) , " brave. " ) )


  क्षमता [ kṣamatā ] [ kṣamá-tā ] f. ability , fitness , capability.


  क्षमत्व [ kṣamatva ] [ kṣamá-tva ] n. id. ( with loc. or ifc.) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad. Comm. on Lit. KapS. and on Lit. Mn. ix , 161.


  क्षमवत् [ kṣamavat ] [ kṣamá-vat ] m. f. n. knowing what is proper or right Lit. R. v , 89 , 68

   for [ kṣām ] q.v.


 क्षमणीय [ kṣamaṇīya ] [ kṣamaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be suffered or patiently borne Lit. R. v , 79 , 9 ; vii , 13 , 36.


 क्षमा [ kṣamā ] [ kṣamā́ ]1 ind. (instr. of 2. [ kṣám ] q.v.) on the earth , on the floor g. [ svar-ādi ]

  ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , 2. ) )


  क्षमाचर [ kṣamācara ] [ kṣamā́-cará ] m. f. n. being in the ground or under the earth Lit. VS. xvi , 57.


 क्षमा [ kṣamā ] [ kṣamā́ ]2 ( f. of [ °má ] q.v.)


  क्षमाकर [ kṣamākara ] [ kṣamā́-kara ] m. f. n. " one who has patience with any one or is indulgent " , N. of a Yaksha Lit. Gal.


  क्षमाकल्याण [ kṣamākalyāṇa ] [ kṣamā́-kalyāṇa ] m. N. of a pupil of Jinalābha-sūri (who composed 1794 A.D. a Comm. on the Jīva-vicāra) .


  क्षमाचार्य [ kṣamācārya ] [ kṣamācārya ] m. N. of a Śākta author of Mantras.


  क्षमातनय [ kṣamātanaya ] [ kṣamā-tanaya ] m. " son of the earth " , the planet Mars Lit. VarBṛS. vi , 11.


  क्षमातल [ kṣamātala ] [ kṣamā-tala ] n. the surface of the earth , ground Lit. Bālar. iii , 79.


  क्षमादंश [ kṣamādaṃśa ] [ kṣamā-daṃśa ] m. Moringa pterygosperma Lit. L.


  क्षमान्वित [ kṣamānvita ] [ kṣamānvita ] m. f. n. endowed with patience , patient , forgiving ( with loc.) Lit. Mn. vii , 32 ,


  क्षमापति [ kṣamāpati ] [ kṣamā-pati ] m. " lord of the earth " , a king Lit. Rājat. v , 126.


  क्षमापन्न [ kṣamāpanna ] [ kṣamāpanna ] m. f. n. = [ °mānvita ] .


  क्षमापर [ kṣamāpara ] [ kṣamā-para ] m. f. n. very patient , forbearing.


  क्षमाभुज् [ kṣamābhuj ] [ kṣamā-bhuj ] m. patient Lit. W.

   ( [ k ] ) " earth-enjoying " , a prince , king Lit. W.


  क्षमाभृत् [ kṣamābhṛt ] [ kṣamā-bhṛt ] m. " earth-supporter " , a mountain Lit. Kād.

   a prince Lit. Śiś. xix , 30.


  क्षमामण्डल [ kṣamāmaṇḍala ] [ kṣamā-maṇḍala ] n. the orb , whole earth Lit. Prab.


  क्षमायुक्त [ kṣamāyukta ] [ kṣamā-yukta ] m. f. n. = [ °mānvita ] .


  क्षमालिङ्गात्मपीडावत् [ kṣamāliṅgātmapīḍāvat ] [ kṣamā-liṅgātma-pīḍā-vat ] m. f. n. (any legal affair) in which testimonies for patience practised and an estimate of one's damage or loss are given Comm. on Lit. Yājñ. ii , 6.


  क्षमावत् [ kṣamāvat ] [ kṣamā-vat ] m. f. n. patient , enduring , forbearing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   tame (as elephants) Lit. MBh. ii , 1878

   [ kṣamāvatī ] f. N. of the wife of Nidhi-pati.


  क्षमावर्त [ kṣamāvarta ] [ kṣamāvarta ] m. " whirlpool of patience " , N. of a son of Devala Lit. VP.


  क्षमाशिफ [ kṣamāśipha ] [ kṣamā-śipha ] m. f. n. having patience as fibres (said of the tree of knowledge), Lit. Bcar. xiii, 65. 1.


  क्षमाशील [ kṣamāśīla ] [ kṣamā-śīla ] m. f. n. practising patience , patient Lit. MBh.


  क्षमाश्रमण [ kṣamāśramaṇa ] [ kṣamā-śramaṇa ] m. a Jaina ascetic Lit. HPariś.


  क्षमाषोडशी [ kṣamāṣoḍaśī ] [ kṣamā-ṣoḍaśī ] f. N. of wk.


 क्षमापण [ kṣamāpaṇa ] [ kṣamāpaṇa ] n. the begging pardon Lit. Bhām.


 क्षमापय [ kṣamāpaya ] [ kṣamāpaya ] Nom. P. Ā. [ °yati ] , [ °yate ] , to ask any one's (acc.) pardon Lit. BhP. iv;v , 10 , 16;ix , 4 , 71.


 क्षमित [ kṣamita ] [ kṣamita ] m. f. n. pardoned Lit. MBh. ii , 1582.


 क्षमितव्य [ kṣamitavya ] [ kṣamitavya ] m. f. n. to be endured or patiently borne or pardoned Lit. R. v , 24 , 7.


 क्षमितृ [ kṣamitṛ ] [ kṣamitṛ ] m. f. n. enduring , patient Lit. L.


 क्षमिन् [ kṣamin ] [ kṣamin ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 141) id. ( with loc.) Lit. Yājñ. i , 133 ; ii , 200 Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Vet.


 क्षमीभू [ kṣamībhū ] [ kṣamī-√ bhū ] to become able to do anything (dat.) Lit. HPariś. i , 229.


 क्षम्य [ kṣamya ] [ kṣámya ] m. f. n. being in the earth , terrestrial , 1 Lit. RV. ii , 14 , 11 and vii , 46 , 2.


 क्षा [ kṣā ] [ kṣā́ ] f. ( derived fr. some forms of 2. [ kṣám ] ) the earth , ground Lit. Naigh. i , 1 Lit. Nir. ii , 2 Lit. Sāy.


  क्षात्राण [ kṣātrāṇa ] [ kṣā-trāṇa ] m. N. of a demon, Kauś


  क्षापवित्र [ kṣāpavitra ] [ kṣā-pavitra ] m. or n. N. of a partic. text, Lit. Baudh.


 क्षान्त [ kṣānta ] [ kṣānta ]1 m. f. n. (g. [ priyādi ] ) borne , endured ( [ soḍha ] ) Lit. L.

  pardoned Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 188 Lit. Kār.) enduring , patient Lit. Mn. v , 158 Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. ( compar. [ -tara ] )

  [ kṣānta ] m. (g. [ utkarādi ] ) N. of a man g. [ aśvādi ]

  of a hunter Lit. Hariv. 1206

  of Śiva ( cf. [ kṣama ] )

  [ kṣāntā ] f. " the patient one " , the earth Lit. L.

  [ kṣānta ] n. patience , indulgence Lit. R. i , 34 , 32 and 33.


 क्षान्तायन [ kṣāntāyana ] [ kṣāntāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ °ta ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


 क्षान्ति [ kṣānti ] [ kṣānti ] f. patient waiting for anything Lit. Vop. xxiii , 3

  patience , forbearance , endurance , indulgence Lit. Mn. v , 107 Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  the state of saintly abstraction Lit. DivyA7v. vi , xii , xviii

  (in music) N. of a Śruti

  N. of a river Lit. VP.


  क्षान्तिपारमिता [ kṣāntipāramitā ] [ kṣānti-pāramitā ] f. the Pāramitā or accomplishment of indulgence Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  क्षान्तिपाल [ kṣāntipāla ] [ kṣānti-pāla ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Buddh.


  क्षान्तिप्रिया [ kṣāntipriyā ] [ kṣānti-priyā ] f. N. of a Gandharva girl Lit. Kāraṇḍ. i.


  क्षान्तिमत् [ kṣāntimat ] [ kṣānti-mat ] m. f. n. patient , enduring , indulgent Lit. Rājat. v , 4.


  क्षान्तिवर्णवादिन् [ kṣāntivarṇavādin ] [ kṣānti-varṇa-vādin ] m. f. n. praising patience, Lit. Jātakam.


  क्षान्तिवादिन् [ kṣāntivādin ] [ kṣānti-vādin ] m. f. n. praising patience, Lit. Jātakam.


  क्षान्तिवादिन् [ kṣāntivādin ] [ kṣānti-vādin ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Kāraṇḍ. x.


  क्षान्तिशील [ kṣāntiśīla ] [ kṣānti-śīla ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās. lxxv , 23.


 क्षान्तीय [ kṣāntīya ] [ kṣāntīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ta ] g. [ utkarādi ] .


 क्षान्तु [ kṣāntu ] [ kṣāntu ] m. f. n. patient , enduring Lit. Uṇ.

  [ kṣāntu ] m. a father. Lit. L.


 क्षामन् [ kṣāman ] [ kṣā́man ] n. earth , soil , ground Lit. RV.


 क्षामि [ kṣāmi ] [ kṣā́mi ]1 see s.v. 2. [ kṣám ] .


 क्षाम्य [ kṣāmya ] [ kṣāmya ] m. f. n. to be borne patiently or pardoned Lit. MBh. ii , 1517 and 1582.


क्षमस्य [ kṣamasya ] [ kṣamasya ] = [ kṣāmāsya ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.


क्षमा [ kṣamā ] [ kṣamā́ ] see √ 1. [ kṣam ] .


क्षमुद [ kṣamuda ] [ kṣamuda ] m. n. (?) a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


क्षम्प् [ kṣamp ] [ kṣamp ] Root cl. [1] [10] P. [ °pati ] , [ °payati ] , to suffer , bear Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 77 ; to love , like Lit. ib.


क्षम्य [ kṣamya ] [ kṣámya ] see √ 1. [ kṣám ] .


क्षय [ kṣaya ] [ kṣáya ] see √ 1. 2. and 4. [ kṣi ] .


 क्षयण [ kṣayaṇa ] [ kṣayaṇa ] see √ 2. and √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षयथु [ kṣayathu ] [ kṣayathu ] m. for [ kṣav ] q.v. Lit. L.


क्षयद्विर [ kṣayadvira ] [ kṣayád-vira ] see √ 1. [ kṣi ] .


क्षयिक [ kṣayika ] [ kṣayika ] [ °yita ] , see √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


 क्षय्य [ kṣayya ] [ kṣayya ] see [ a-kṣayyá ] .


क्षर् [ kṣar ] [ kṣar ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kṣárati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] ; Ved. cl. [2] P. [ kṣariti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 34 ; Subj. [ kṣarat ] ; impf. [ ákṣarat ] ; aor. 3. sg. [ akṣār ] ( cf. Lit. Nir. v , 3) ; [ akṣārīt ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 2 ; p. [ kṣárat ] ; inf. [ kṣáradhyai ] Lit. RV. i , 63 , 8) , to flow , stream , glide , distil , trickle Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R. ; to melt away , wane , perish Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. iii , 7001 ; to fall or slip from , be deprived of (abl.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 4716 ; to cause to flow , pour out Lit. RV. Lit. AV. vii , 18 , 2 Lit. Mn. ii , 107 Lit. MBh. (with [ mūtram ] , " to urine " Lit. Car. ii , 4) ; to give forth a stream , give forth anything richly Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 8898 (pf. [ cakṣāra ] ) Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. : Caus. [ kṣārayati ] , to cause to flow (as urine) Lit. Vait. ; to overflow or soil with acrid substances ( cf. [ kṣāra ] ) Lit. MārkP. viii , 142 ( cf. [ kṣārita ] .)


 क्षर [ kṣara ] [ kṣara ] m. f. n. (g. [ jvalādi ] ) melting away , perishable Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag.

  [ kṣara ] m. a cloud Lit. L.

  n. water Lit. L.

  the body Lit. MBh. xiv , 470.


  क्षरज [ kṣaraja ] [ kṣara-ja ] m. f. n. (= [ kṣare-ja ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 16) produced by distillation Lit. W.


  क्षरपत्त्रा [ kṣarapattrā ] [ kṣara-pattrā ] f. N. of a small shrub Lit. W.


  क्षरभाव [ kṣarabhāva ] [ kṣara-bhāva ] m. f. n. mutable , dissoluble.


  क्षरात्मक [ kṣarātmaka ] [ kṣarātmaka ] m. f. n. of a perishable nature , perishable Lit. MārkP. xxiii , 33.


  क्षरेज [ kṣareja ] [ kṣare-ja ] m. f. n. = [ °ra-ja ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 16.


 क्षरक [ kṣaraka ] [ kṣaraka ] m. f. n. pouring forth (ifc.) Lit. Devīm.


 क्षरण [ kṣaraṇa ] [ kṣaraṇa ] n. flowing , trickling , distilling , dropping (e.g. [ aṅgulī- ] , perspiration of the fingers Lit. Ragh. xix , 19) Lit. Suśr.

  pouring forth Lit. Vop.

  splashing , spattering Lit. ib.


 क्षरित [ kṣarita ] [ kṣarita ] m. f. n. dropped , liquefied , oozed Lit. W.

  flowing , trickling Lit. W.


 क्षरिन् [ kṣarin ] [ kṣarin ] m. " flowing , dropping , trickling " , the rainy season Lit. L.


 क्षर्य [ kṣarya ] [ kṣarya ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ra ] g. [ gav-ādi ] .


 क्षार [ kṣāra ] [ kṣāra ] m. f. n. (g. [ jvalādi ] ) caustic , biting , corrosive , acrid , pungent , saline , converted to alkali or ashes by distillation ( fr. √ [ kṣai ] ?) Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.

  sharp , keen (as the wind) Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 104

  flowing water, flow, Lit. MānGṛ.

  [ kṣāra ] m. any corrosive or acrid or saline substance (esp. an alkali such as soda or potash) , caustic alkali (one species of cautery) Lit. Kāty. Lit. Yājñ. iii , 36 Lit. MBh.

  juice , essence Lit. W.

  treacle , molasses Lit. L.

  glass Lit. L.

  n. any corrosive or acrid substance Lit. Kathās. xciii , 14

  a factitious or medicinal salt ( commonly black salt , [ viḍ-lavaṇa ] and [ kṛṣṇa-l ] ) Lit. W.

  water Lit. W.


  क्षारकर्दम [ kṣārakardama ] [ kṣāra-kardama ] m. " a pool of saline or acrid mud " N. of a hell Lit. BhP. v , 26 , 7 and 30.


  क्षारकर्मन् [ kṣārakarman ] [ kṣāra-karman ] n. applying caustic alkali (Lapis infernalis) to proud flesh , applying acrid remedies in general.


  क्षारकीट [ kṣārakīṭa ] [ kṣāra-kīṭa ] m. a kind of insect Lit. L.


  क्षारकृत्य [ kṣārakṛtya ] [ kṣāra-kṛtya ] m. f. n. to be treated with caustic alkali Lit. Suśr. i , 11 , 15.


  क्षारक्षत [ kṣārakṣata ] [ kṣāra-kṣata ] m. f. n. damaged by factitious salt or saltpetre Lit. Mṛicch. iii , 14.


  क्षारक्षीण [ kṣārakṣīṇa ] [ kṣāra-kṣīṇa ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. 12.


  क्षारतन्त्र [ kṣāratantra ] [ kṣāra-tantra ] n. the method of cauterization Lit. Car. vi , 5.


  क्षारतैल [ kṣārataila ] [ kṣāra-taila ] n. oil cooked with alkaline ingredients Lit. GāruḍaP.


  क्षारत्रय [ kṣāratraya ] [ kṣāra-traya ] n. " a triad of acrid substances " , natron , saltpetre , and borax Lit. L.


  क्षारत्रितय [ kṣāratritaya ] [ kṣāra-tritaya ] n. id. Lit. L.


  क्षारदला [ kṣāradalā ] [ kṣāra-dalā ] f. a variety of Chenopodium Lit. L.


  क्षारद्रु [ kṣāradru ] [ kṣāra-dru ] m. " a tree that yields abundant potash " , Schreberia Swietenoides Lit. L.


  क्षारद्वय [ kṣāradvaya ] [ kṣāra-dvaya ] n. a pair of acrid substances (i.e. [ svarjikā ] and [ yāva-śūka ] ) Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षारनदी [ kṣāranadī ] [ kṣāra-nadī ] f. " alkaline river " , N. of a river in one of the hells Lit. R. vii , 21 , 15 Lit. DivyA7v. viii Lit. MārkP. xiv , 68.


  क्षारपत्त्र [ kṣārapattra ] [ kṣāra-pattra ] m. n. = [ -dalā ] Lit. L.


  क्षारपत्त्रक [ kṣārapattraka ] [ kṣāra-pattraka ] m. id. Lit. L.

   [ kṣārapattrikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  क्षारपयस् [ kṣārapayas ] [ kṣāra-payas ] m. " the salt ocean "


   क्षारपयोभू [ kṣārapayobhū ] [ kṣāra-payo-bhū ] m. a snake Lit. Viddh. iii , 19.


  क्षारपाणि [ kṣārapāṇi ] [ kṣāra-pāṇi ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Hariv. 9575

   (v.l. for [ kṣīra-p ] ) Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षारपात [ kṣārapāta ] [ kṣāra-pāta ] m. applying acrid remedies Lit. Hcar.


  क्षारपाल [ kṣārapāla ] [ kṣāra-pāla ] m. N. of a Ṛishi (v.l. for [ -pāṇi ] ) .


  क्षारपूर्वदशक [ kṣārapūrvadaśaka ] [ kṣāra-pūrva-daśaka ] n. a decade of acrid substances Lit. L.


  क्षारभूमि [ kṣārabhūmi ] [ kṣāra-bhūmi ] f. saline soil Lit. L.


  क्षारमध्य [ kṣāramadhya ] [ kṣāra-madhya ] m. Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.


  क्षारमृत्तिका [ kṣāramṛttikā ] [ kṣāra-mṛttikā ] f. saline soil (especially an impure sulphate of soda) Lit. KātyŚr. iv , 8 , 16 Sch.


  क्षारमेलक [ kṣāramelaka ] [ kṣāra-melaka ] m. N. of an alkaline substance Lit. L.


  क्षारमेह [ kṣārameha ] [ kṣāra-meha ] m. a morbid state of the urine (in which its smell and taste resemble that of potash) Lit. Car. ii , 4 Lit. Suśr.


  क्षारमेहिन् [ kṣāramehin ] [ kṣāra-mehin ] m. f. n. one whose urine has that smell and taste Lit. ib.


  क्षाररस [ kṣārarasa ] [ kṣāra-rasa ] m. a saline or alkaline flavour Lit. W.


  क्षारलवण [ kṣāralavaṇa ] [ kṣāra-lavaṇa ] n. du. any alkaline substance and salt Lit. MānGṛ.


   क्षारलवणवर्जन [ kṣāralavaṇavarjana ] [ kṣāra-lavaṇa--varjana ] n. keeping off alkaline substances and salt Lit. Hcat. ( cf. [ a-kṣ ] )


   क्षारलवणावरान्नसंसृष्ट [ kṣāralavaṇāvarānnasaṃsṛṣṭa ] [ kṣāra-lavaṇāvarānna-saṃsṛṣṭa ] n. salt or pungent food or such as has an admixture of inferior food, Lit. ĀpGṛ. 2.


  क्षारवृक्ष [ kṣāravṛkṣa ] [ kṣāra-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ -dru ] Lit. L.


  क्षारश्रेष्ठ [ kṣāraśreṣṭha ] [ kṣāra-śreṣṭha ] m. id. Lit. L.

   the tree Butea frondosa Lit. L.

   [ kṣāraśreṣṭha ] n. alkaline earth (= [ vajra-kṣāra ] ) Lit. L.


  क्षारषट्क [ kṣāraṣaṭka ] [ kṣāra-ṣaṭ-ka ] n. six kinds of trees distinguished by their sap (Butea frondosa , Grislea tomentosa , Achyranthes aspera , Cowach , Ghaṇṭā-pāṭali , Coraya) Lit. W.


  क्षारसमुद्र [ kṣārasamudra ] [ kṣāra-samudra ] m. the salt ocean Lit. BhP. v , 17 , 6 Lit. Romakas.


  क्षारसिन्धु [ kṣārasindhu ] [ kṣāra-sindhu ] m. id.


  क्षारसूत्र [ kṣārasūtra ] [ kṣāra-sūtra ] n. caustic thread (applied to fistulas ) Lit. Suśr.


  क्षाराक्ष [ kṣārākṣa ] [ kṣārākṣa ] m. f. n. having an artificial eye made of glass Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  क्षारागद [ kṣārāgada ] [ kṣārāgada ] m. an antidote prepared by extracting the alkaline particles from the ashes of plants Lit. Suśr. v , 7 , 3.


  क्षाराच्छ [ kṣārāccha ] [ kṣārāccha ] n. sea-salt Lit. L.


  क्षाराञ्जन [ kṣārāñjana ] [ kṣārāñjana ] n. an alkaline unguent Lit. Suśr.


  क्षाराम्बु [ kṣārāmbu ] [ kṣārāmbu ] n. an alkaline juice or fluid Lit. Śak. Sch.


  क्षाराम्बुधि [ kṣārāmbudhi ] [ kṣārāmbudhi ] m. the salt ocean Lit. W.


  क्षारोद [ kṣāroda ] [ kṣāroda ] m. id. Lit. BhP. v.


  क्षारोदक [ kṣārodaka ] [ kṣārodaka ] n. = [ °rāmbu ] Lit. Suśr.

   ( in comp. with [ amlodaka ] ) Lit. Mn. v , 114 and Lit. Yājñ. i , 190.


  क्षारोदधि [ kṣārodadhi ] [ kṣārodadhi ] m. = [ °rāmbudhi ] Lit. W.


 क्षारक [ kṣāraka ] [ kṣāraka ] m. alkali Lit. Suśr.

  a juice , essence Lit. W.

  a net for catching birds Lit. MBh. xii , 5473 and 5560

  a cage or basket for birds or fish Lit. L.

  a multitude of young buds ( cf. [ -jāta ] ) Comm. on Lit. L.

  a washerman Lit. L.

  [ kṣārikā ] f. hunger Lit. L.


  क्षारकजात [ kṣārakajāta ] [ kṣāraka-jāta ] m. f. n. blossoming Lit. Lalit. vii.


 क्षारण [ kṣāraṇa ] [ kṣāraṇa ] n. distilling Lit. W.

  converting to alkali or ashes Lit. W.

  a particular process applied to mercury Lit. Sarvad. ix

  [ kṣāraṇā ] f. accusing of adultery ( cf. [ ā-kṣārṇā ] ) Lit. L.


 क्षारित [ kṣārita ] [ kṣārita ] m. f. n. distilled from saline matter , strained through alkaline ashes Lit. L.

  calumniated , falsely accused (esp. of adultery) , accused of a crime (loc.) Lit. MBh. ii , 238

  (instr.) Lit. R. (ed. Gorr.) Lit. ii , 109 , 55.


 क्षारीय [ kṣārīya ] [ kṣārīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ra ] g. [ utkarādi ] .


क्षल् [ kṣal ] [ kṣal ]1 v.l. for √ [ kṣar ] Lit. Dhātup. xx.


क्षल् [ kṣal ] [ kṣal ]2 Root ( related to √ [ kṣar ] ) cl. [10] P. [ kṣālayati ] to wash , wash off ; purify , cleanse , clean Lit. Śiś. i , 38 Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.; ( ( cf. Lith. (skalauju) , " to wash off " ; (skalbju) , " to wash " ; Mod. Germ. (sple) ? ) )


 क्षाल [ kṣāla ] [ kṣāla ] m. washing , washing off.


 क्षालन [ kṣālana ] [ kṣālana ] m. f. n. washing , washing or wiping off Lit. Pañcat. (ifc.)

  [ kṣālana ] n. washing , washing off , cleansing with water Lit. MBh. ii , 1295 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Kathās. lii , 239

  sprinkling Lit. W.


 क्षालनीय [ kṣālanīya ] [ kṣālanīya ] m. f. n. to be washed or cleansed.


 क्षालित [ kṣālita ] [ kṣālita ] m. f. n. washed , cleansed , cleaned Lit. Suśr. Lit. Prab. v , 24

  wiped away , removed Lit. Rājat. v , 59.


 क्षालितव्य [ kṣālitavya ] [ kṣālitavya ] m. f. n. = [ °lanīya ] .


क्षव [ kṣava ] [ kṣáva ] [ °vaka ] , [ °vathu ] see √ 1. [ kṣu ] .


क्षा [ kṣā ] [ kṣā́ ] see √ 1. [ kṣam ] .


क्षाति [ kṣāti ] [ kṣātí ] see √ [ kṣai ] .


क्षात्त्र [ kṣāttra ] [ kṣāttra ] see √ [ kṣad ] .


क्षात्र [ kṣātra ] [ kṣātra ] see [ kṣatrá ] .


क्षान्त [ kṣānta ] [ kṣā́nta ]2 m. f. n. ending with the letter [ kṣa ] Lit. RāmatUp.


क्षान्त [ kṣānta ] [ kṣānta ]1 see √ 1. [ kṣam ] .


 क्षान्तायन [ kṣāntāyana ] [ kṣāntāyana ] see Lit. ib.


 क्षान्तायन्ति [ kṣāntāyanti ] [ kṣāntāyanti ] see Lit. ib.


 क्षान्तायन्तीय [ kṣāntāyantīya ] [ kṣāntāyantīya ] see Lit. ib.


 क्षान्तायन्तु [ kṣāntāyantu ] [ kṣāntāyantu ] see Lit. ib.


 क्षापवित्र [ kṣāpavitra ] [ kṣā-pavitra ] N. of a formula Lit. Baudh. iv , 7 , 5.


क्षापय [ kṣāpaya ] [ kṣāpáya ] Root see Caus. √ [ kṣai ] .


 क्षाम [ kṣāma ] [ kṣāmá ] see Lit. ib.


क्षामन् [ kṣāman ] [ kṣā́man ] see √ 1. [ kṣam ] .


 क्षामि [ kṣāmi ] [ kṣā́mi ]1 see s.v. 2. [ kṣám ] .


क्षामि [ kṣāmi ] [ kṣāmi ]2 [ °min ] . see √ [ kṣai ] .


क्षाम्य [ kṣāmya ] [ kṣāmya ] see √ 1. [ kṣam ] .


क्षायिक [ kṣāyika ] [ kṣāyika ] see √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षार [ kṣāra ] [ kṣāra ] [ °raka ] , [ °raṇa ] , see √ [ kṣar ] .


क्षाल [ kṣāla ] [ kṣāla ] [ °lana ] , see √ 2. [ kṣal ] .


क्षास् [ kṣās ] [ kṣā́s ] nom. sg. nom. and acc. pl. of 2. [ kṣám ] q.v.


क्षि [ kṣi ] [ kṣi ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ kṣáyati ] ( 2. du. [ kṣá-yathas ] or [ kṣay ] , 2. pl. [ kṣáyathā ] ; Subj. 1. [ kṣáyat ] or [ kṣayat ] Lit. RV. vi , 23 , 10 and vii , 20 , 6 ; x , 106 , 7 ; pr. p. [ kṣáyat ] ) , to possess , have power over , rule , govern , be master of (gen.) Lit. RV. ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1. ) )


 क्षय [ kṣaya ] [ kṣaya ]1 m. " dominion " Lit. Sāy. ( on Lit. RV. vii , 46 , 2) .


 क्षयद्वीर [ kṣayadvīra ] [ kṣayád-vīra ] m. f. n. ruling or governing men (Indra , Rudra , and Pūshan) Lit. RV.

  ( ( " possessed of abiding or of going heroes such as sons " Lit. Sāy. ) )


 क्षित् [ kṣit ] [ kṣit ]1 m. f. n. ifc. " ruling " see [ adhi-kṣit ] , [ kṣiti- ] , [ pṛthivī- ] , [ bhū- ] , [ mahī- ] .


 क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣiti ]1 f. dominion (Comm.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 76 , 10.


क्षि [ kṣi ] [ kṣi ]2 Root cl. [2] [6] P. [ kṣéti ] , [ kṣiyáti ] ; ( 3. du. [ kṣitás ] , 3. pl. [ kṣiyanti ] ; Subj. 2. sg. [ kṣayat ] , 2. sg. [ kṣáyas ] , 3. du. [ kṣayatas ] , 1. pl. [ kṣáyāma ] ; pr. p. [ kṣiyát ] ; aor. Subj. [ kṣeṣat ] ; fut. p. [ kṣeṣyát ] ) , to abide , stay , dwell , reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence) Lit. RV. ; to remain , be quiet Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to inhabit Lit. TBr. iii ; to go , move ( [ kṣí yati ] ) Lit. Naigh. ii , 14 Lit. Dhātup. : Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. [ kṣayáyā ] ; Subj. [ kṣepayat ] ) to make a person live quietly Lit. RV. iii , 46 , 2 and v , 9 , 7 ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1. ) )


 क्षय [ kṣaya ] [ kṣáya ]2 m. f. n. dwelling , residing Lit. RV. iii , 2 , 13 ; viii , 64 , 4

  [ kṣaya ] m. an abode , dwelling-place , seat , house ( cf. [ uru- ] and [ su-kṣáya ] , [ rātha- ] , [ divikṣayá ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. VS. v , 38 Lit. TS. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  the house of Yama ( cf. [ yama-kṣ ] , [ vaivasvata-kṣ ] )

  abode in Yama's dominion Comm. on Lit. R. (ed. Bomb.) ii , 109 , 11

  (= [ kṣití ] ) family , race Lit. RV. i , 123 , 1.


  क्षयतरु [ kṣayataru ] [ kṣáya-taru ] m. the plant Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.


 क्षयण [ kṣayaṇa ] [ kṣayaṇá ]1 m. f. n. habitable ( ? m. " a place with tranquil water " Comm. ) Lit. VS. xvi , 43

  ( [ kṣáyaṇa ] ) Lit. TS. iv

  ( [ kṣeṇá ] ) Lit. MaitrS.

  [ kṣayaṇa ] m. a bay , harbour Comm. on Lit. RPrāt.

  n. a dwelling place Lit. Nir. vi , 6.


 क्षयस् [ kṣayas ] [ kṣayas ] see [ aurukṣayasa ] .


 क्षि [ kṣi ] [ kṣi ]3 f. abode Lit. L.

  going , moving Lit. L.


 क्षित् [ kṣit ] [ kṣit ]2 m. f. n. ifc. " dwelling , inhabitant of (in comp.) " , see [ acyuta- ] , [ apsu- ] , [ ā- ] , [ upa- ] , [ giri- ] , [ divi- ] , [ dhruva- ] , [ pari- ] , [ bandhu- ] , [ vraja- ] and [ sa-kṣí t ]

  [ antarikṣa- ] , [ pṛthivī- ] , [ loka- ] , [ sindhu- ] .


 क्षिता [ kṣitā ] [ kṣitā ] f. for 2. [ kṣiti ] ( q.v.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 2017.


 क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣití ]2 f. an abode , dwelling , habitation , house ( cf. also [ uru- ] and [ su-kṣití ] , [ dhruvá ] .) Lit. RV.

  ( Lit. Naigh. i , 1) the earth , soil of the earth Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  the number " one " Lit. Bījag.

  ( [ áyas ] ) settlements , colonies , races of men , nations ( of which five are named ; cf. [ kṛṣṭí ] ) Lit. RV.

  (said of the families of the gods) Lit. iii , 20 , 4

  estates Lit. Rājat. v , 109 ( cf. [ uru- ] and [ su-kṣití ] , [ dhārayát- ] , [ dhruvá- ] , [ bhava- ] , [ raṇa- ] , [ samara- ] .)


  क्षितिकण [ kṣitikaṇa ] [ kṣití -kaṇa ] m. a particle of earth , dust Lit. L.


  क्षितिकम्प [ kṣitikampa ] [ kṣití -kampa ] m. an earthquake Lit. MBh. vii , 7867 Lit. R. vi , 30 , 30 Lit. VarBṛS. v , xxi , xxxii ,


  क्षितिकम्पन [ kṣitikampana ] [ kṣití -kampana ] m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue Lit. MBh. ix , 2561

   of a Daitya Lit. Hariv. 12932.


  क्षितिक्षम [ kṣitikṣama ] [ kṣití -kṣama ] m. the tree Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


  क्षितिक्षमावत् [ kṣitikṣamāvat ] [ kṣiti-kṣamā-vat ] m. f. n. patient as the earth, Lit. R.


  क्षितिक्षित् [ kṣitikṣit ] [ kṣití -kṣit ] m. " ruler of the earth " , a prince , king Lit. Śiś. xiii , 4.


  क्षितिक्षोद [ kṣitikṣoda ] [ kṣití -kṣoda ] m. a particle of earth , dust Lit. Kād.


  क्षितिखण्ड [ kṣitikhaṇḍa ] [ kṣití -khaṇḍa ] m. a clod or lump of earth Lit. W.


  क्षितिगर्भ [ kṣitigarbha ] [ kṣití -garbha ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Buddh.


  क्षितिचलन [ kṣiticalana ] [ kṣití -calana ] n. = [ -kampa ] Lit. VarBṛS.


  क्षितिज [ kṣitija ] [ kṣití -ja ] m. f. n. earth-born , produced of or in the earth Lit. Suśr.

   [ kṣitija ] m. a tree Lit. MBh. iii , 10248 Lit. R. vi , 76 , 2

   a kind of snail or earth-worm ( [ bhū-nāga ] ) Lit. L.

   " earth-son " , N. of the planet Mars Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Gaṇit.

   of the demon Naraka Lit. W.

   [ kṣitijā ] f. N. of Sītā (the wife of Rāma) Lit. W.

   [ kṣitija ] n. the horizon Lit. Āryabh. Lit. Sūryas.


   क्षितिजत्व [ kṣitijatva ] [ kṣití -ja--tva ] n. the state of the horizon Lit. Gol.


  क्षितिजन्तु [ kṣitijantu ] [ kṣití -jantu ] m. a kind of snail or earth-worm ( = [ bhū-nāga ] ) Lit. L.


  क्षितिजीवा [ kṣitijīvā ] [ kṣití -jīvā ] f. the sine of the bow formed by the horizon and the Unmaṇḍala Lit. Gaṇit.


  क्षितिज्या [ kṣitijyā ] [ kṣití -jyā ] f. id. Lit. Sūryas. ii , 61 Lit. Gol.


  क्षितितनय [ kṣititanaya ] [ kṣití -tanaya ] m. (= [ -ja ] ) N. of the planet Mars Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ kṣititanayā ] f. " daughter of the earth " , N. of Sitā Lit. Bālar.


   क्षितितनयदिन [ kṣititanayadina ] [ kṣití -tanaya--dina ] n. Tuesday Lit. VarBṛS.


   क्षितितनयदिवसवार [ kṣititanayadivasavāra ] [ kṣití -tanaya--divasa-vāra ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  क्षितितल [ kṣititala ] [ kṣití -tala ] n. the surface of the earth , ground Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 5


   क्षितितलाप्सरस् [ kṣititalāpsaras ] [ kṣití -talāpsaras ] f. an Apsaras who walks or lives on the earth Lit. Kathās. xvii , 34.


  क्षितित्राण [ kṣititrāṇa ] [ kṣití -trāṇa ] n. protection of the earth (one of the duties of the Kshatriya caste) Lit. Vishṇ.


  क्षितिदिन [ kṣitidina ] [ kṣití -dina ] n. a common or Sāvana day Lit. Gaṇit.


  क्षितिदेव [ kṣitideva ] [ kṣití -deva ] m. " earth-god " i.e. a Brāhman Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 12.


  क्षितिदेवता [ kṣitidevatā ] [ kṣití -devatā ] f. id. Lit. MBh. xiii , 6451.


  क्षितिधर [ kṣitidhara ] [ kṣití -dhara ] m. " earth-supporter " , a mountain Lit. Kum. vii , 94 Lit. Bhartṛ.


  क्षितिधारिन् [ kṣitidhārin ] [ kṣití -dhārin ] m. f. n. carrying soil or earth Lit. Yājñ. ii , 152 Lit. Gīt.


  क्षितिधेनु [ kṣitidhenu ] [ kṣití -dhenu ] f. the earth considered as a milch-cow Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 38.


  क्षितिनन्द [ kṣitinanda ] [ kṣití -nanda ] m. N. of a king Lit. Rājat. i , 338.


  क्षितिनन्दन [ kṣitinandana ] [ kṣití -nandana ] m. (= [ -ja ] ) N. of the planet Mars.


  क्षितिनाग [ kṣitināga ] [ kṣití -nāga ] m. (= [ -jantu ] ) a kind of snail or earth-worm Lit. L.


  क्षितिनाथ [ kṣitinātha ] [ kṣití -nātha ] m. " lord of the earth " , a king Lit. L.


  क्षितिप [ kṣitipa ] [ kṣití -pa ] m. " earth-protector " , a king Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh.


  क्षितिपति [ kṣitipati ] [ kṣití -pati ] m. " lord of the earth " id. Lit. Nal. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.


  क्षितिपाल [ kṣitipāla ] [ kṣití -pāla ] m. = [ -pa ] Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Ragh. ii , vii Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Caurap. Lit. Prab.


  क्षितिपीठ [ kṣitipīṭha ] [ kṣití -pīṭha ] n. the surface of the earth Lit. W.

   N. of a town Lit. HPariś.


  क्षितिपुत्र [ kṣitiputra ] [ kṣití -putra ] m. " son of the earth " , N. of the demon Naraka Lit. KālP.


  क्षितिपुरुहूत [ kṣitipuruhūta ] [ kṣití -puru-hūta ] m. " the Indra of the earth " , a king Lit. Inscr.


  क्षितिप्रतिष्ठ [ kṣitipratiṣṭha ] [ kṣití -pratiṣṭha ] m. f. n. dwelling or abiding on the earth Lit. W.


  क्षितिबदरी [ kṣitibadarī ] [ kṣití -badarī ] f. N. of a plant (= [ bhū-b ] ) Lit. L.


  क्षितिभर्तृ [ kṣitibhartṛ ] [ kṣití -bhartṛ ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. Naish. ix , 22.


  क्षितिभुज् [ kṣitibhuj ] [ kṣití -bhuj ] m. " one who possesses the earth " , a king Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Prab. Lit. Rājat.


  क्षितिभू [ kṣitibhū ] [ kṣití -bhū ] f. ( = [ -tanayā ] ) N. of Sītā Lit. Bālar.


  क्षितिभृत् [ kṣitibhṛt ] [ kṣití -bhṛt ] m. " earth-supporter " , a mountain Lit. Vikr. Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Kir.

   a king Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l. [ -bhuj ] )


   क्षितिभृत्ता [ kṣitibhṛttā ] [ kṣití -bhṛt-tā ] f. the state of a king , reign Lit. Naish. vi , 94.


  क्षितिमण्डल [ kṣitimaṇḍala ] [ kṣití -maṇḍala ] n. the globe , earth Lit. W.


  क्षितिरस [ kṣitirasa ] [ kṣití -rasa ] m. the juice or essence of the earth Lit. VP.


  क्षितिराज [ kṣitirāja ] [ kṣití -rāja ] m. a prince , king.


  क्षितिरुह् [ kṣitiruh ] [ kṣití -ruh ] m. " growing from the earth " , a tree Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Prab.


  क्षितिरुह [ kṣitiruha ] [ kṣití -ruha ] m. id. Lit. Śiś. vii , 54 Lit. Sāh.


  क्षितिलवभुज् [ kṣitilavabhuj ] [ kṣití -lava-bhuj ] m. " possessing only a small tract of the earth " , a petty prince Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 100


  क्षितिवर्धन [ kṣitivardhana ] [ kṣití -vardhana ] m. a corpse Lit. L.


  क्षितिवृत्तिमत् [ kṣitivṛttimat ] [ kṣití -vṛtti-mat ] m. f. n. " of a behaviour similar to that of the earth " , patient like the earth Lit. BhP. iv , 16 ,7.


  क्षितिवृषन् [ kṣitivṛṣan ] [ kṣiti-vṛṣan ] m. a king, Lit. Rājat.


  क्षितिव्युदास [ kṣitivyudāsa ] [ kṣití -vyudāsa ] m. a cave within the earth Lit. L.


  क्षितिशचीपति [ kṣitiśacīpati ] [ kṣití -śacī-pati ] m. = [ -puru-hūta ] Lit. Rājat. 1 , 99.


  क्षितिशतक्रतु [ kṣitiśatakratu ] [ kṣití -śata-kratu ] m. id. , Lit. iii , 329 .


  क्षितिशिञ्जिनी [ kṣitiśiñjinī ] [ kṣití -śiñjinī ] f. = [ -jīvā ] Lit. Gaṇit.


  क्षितिसुत [ kṣitisuta ] [ kṣití -suta ] m. (= [ -ja ] ) the planet Mars Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. VarBṛ.

   N. of the demon Naraka Lit. W.


  क्षितिसुर [ kṣitisura ] [ kṣití -sura ] m. = [ -deva ] .


  क्षितिस्पृश् [ kṣitispṛś ] [ kṣití -spṛś ] m. an inhabitant of the earth Lit. Ragh. viii , 80.


  क्षितीगर्भ [ kṣitīgarbha ] [ kṣitī-garbha ] for [ °ti-g° ] q.v.


  क्षितीन्द्र [ kṣitīndra ] [ kṣitīndra ] m. " lord of the earth " , a king Lit. Vcar.


  क्षितीश [ kṣitīśa ] [ kṣitīśa ] m. " ruler of the earth " , a king Lit. MBh. iii , 13198 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat.

   N. of a prince of Kānyakubja


   क्षितीशवंशावलीचरित [ kṣitīśavaṃśāvalīcarita ] [ kṣitīśa--vaṃśāvalī-carita ] n. " genealogy and history of Kshitîśa's family " , N. of wk. composed in the last century.


  क्षितीश्वर [ kṣitīśvara ] [ kṣitīśvara ] m. " lord of the earth " , a king Lit. Ragh. iii , 3

   Lit. xi , 1 Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 9.


 क्षित्य् [ kṣity ] [ kṣity ] ( by Sandhi for [ kṣiti ] ) .


  क्षित्यदिति [ kṣityaditi ] [ kṣity-aditi ] f. " the Aditi of the earth " , N. of Devakī (mother of Kṛishṇa) Lit. L.


  क्षित्यधिप [ kṣityadhipa ] [ kṣity-adhipa ] m. " lord of the earth " , a king Lit. VarBṛ. xi , 1.


  क्षित्युत्कर [ kṣityutkara ] [ kṣity-utkara ] m. a heap of mould , Lit. ii , 12.


 क्षितिका [ kṣitikā ] [ kṣitikā ] f. a partic. part of a lute, Lit. Kauś.


क्षि [ kṣi ] [ kṣi ]4 Root cl. [1] P. [ kṣayati ] ( only once Lit. R. iv , 6 , 14) cl. [5] P. [ kṣiṇoti ] ( Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; 1. sg. [ kṣiṇómi ] Lit. VS. for [ °ṇā́mi ] of Lit. AV.) cl. [9] P. [ kṣiṇā́ti ] ( 3. pl. [ kṣiṇánti ] ; perf. 3. du. [ cikṣiyatur ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 77 and vii , 4 , 10) , to destroy , corrupt , ruin , make an end of (acc.) , kill , injure Lit. RV. Lit. AV. : Pass. [ kṣīyáte ] ( Lit. AV. xii , 5 , 45 ; 3. pl. [ kṣī́yante ] Lit. RV. i , 62 , 12 ; aor. Subj. [ kṣeṣṭa ] ( Lit. AV. iv , 34 , 8 ) or [ kṣāyi ] Lit. TBr. i ; Cond. [ akṣeṣyata ] Lit. ŚBr. viii) , to be diminished , decrease , wane (as the moon) , waste away , perish Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to pass (said of the night) Lit. Kathās. : Caus. P. [ kṣapayati ] (fut. [ °yiṣyati ] ) , rarely Ā. [ °te ] ( Lit. MBh. i , 1838 Lit. Daś.) , very rarely [ kṣayayati ] ( Lit. MBh. v , 2134 ed. Calc.) , to destroy , ruin , make an end of (acc.) , finish Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to weaken Lit. Mn. v , 157 Lit. MBh. i , 1658 Lit. Kum. v , 29 ; to pass ( as the night or time , [ kṣapām ] , [ °pās ] , [ kālam ] ) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kād. Lit. ŚārṅgP. ; ( ( cf. 1 2 , ) )


 क्षय [ kṣaya ] [ kṣayá ]3 m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 201) loss , waste , wane , diminution , destruction , decay , wasting or wearing away ( often ifc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( 1325,3 )

  the accent is on the last syllable in the sense "destruction" , accord, to Lit. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 56 and vi, 1, 63.

  fall (as of prices , opposed to [ vṛddhi ] e.g. [ kṣayo vṛddhiś ca paṇyānām ] , " the fall and rise in the price of commodities " ) Lit. Yājñ. ii , 258

  removal Lit. W.

  end , termination (e.g. [ nidrā-kṣ ] , the end of sleep Lit. R. vi , 105 , 14 ; [ dina-kṣaye ] , at the end of day Lit. MBh. i , 699 Lit. R. iv , 3 , 10 ; [ jīvita-kṣaye ] , at the end of life Lit. Daś. ; [ āyuṣaḥ kṣ ] id. Lit. Ragh. ; [ kṣayaṃ ] √ [ gam ] , √ [ ] , √ [ i ] , or [ upa√ i ] , to become less , be diminished , go to destruction , come to an end , perish Lit. Nal. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Daś. Lit. Amar. Lit. Hit. ; [ kṣayaṃ√ nī ] , to destroy Lit. R. v , 36 , 51)

  consumption , phthisis pulmonalis Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hcat.

  sickness in general Lit. L.

  the destruction of the universe Lit. Pañcat.

  (in alg.) a negative quantity , minus Lit. Āryabh.

  = [ -māsa ] Lit. Jyot.

  = [ kṣayāha ] Lit. Gaṇit.

  N. of a prince Lit. VP.

  [ kṣayā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. Hcat.

  [ kṣaya ] n. N. of the last year in the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle Lit. VarBṛS.


  क्षयकर [ kṣayakara ] [ kṣaya-kara ] m. f. n. ifc. causing destruction or ruin , destructive , terminating Lit. MBh. ii , 2494 Lit. Suśr.

   liberating from existence Lit. W.

   perhaps for [ kṣayi-kala ] (said of the moon " the portions of which are waning " ) Lit. Cāṇ.

   [ kṣayakara ] m. , N. of the 49th year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle Lit. VarBṛS.


  क्षयकर्तृ [ kṣayakartṛ ] [ kṣaya-kartṛ ] m. f. n. ifc. causing destruction or ruin Lit. VP.


  क्षयकाल [ kṣayakāla ] [ kṣaya-kāla ] m. the period of destruction , end of all things.


  क्षयकास [ kṣayakāsa ] [ kṣaya-kāsa ] m. a consumptive or phthisical cough Lit. Car. vi , 20.


  क्षयकासिन् [ kṣayakāsin ] [ kṣaya-kāsin ] m. f. n. one who has a consumptive cough.


  क्षयकृत् [ kṣayakṛt ] [ kṣaya-kṛt ] m. f. n. causing ruin or loss or destruction Lit. VarYogay. Lit. Bhag. xi Lit. Suśr.

   [ kṣayakṛt ] m. ( [ t ] ) (= [ kṣaya ] ) N. of the last year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle.


  क्षयंकर [ kṣayaṃkara ] [ kṣaya-ṃ-kara ] m. f. n. causing destruction or ruin ( with gen. or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.


  क्षयज [ kṣayaja ] [ kṣaya-ja ] m. f. n. produced by consumption (as cough) Lit. Suśr.


  क्षयदिवस [ kṣayadivasa ] [ kṣaya-divasa ] m. the day of the destruction of the universe Lit. Hcar.


  क्षयनाशिनी [ kṣayanāśinī ] [ kṣaya-nāśinī ] f. " removing consumption " , Celtis orientalis (= [ jīvanti ] ) Lit. L.


  क्षयपक्ष [ kṣayapakṣa ] [ kṣaya-pakṣa ] m. the fortnight of the moon's wane , dark fortnight Lit. Kir. ii , 37.


  क्षयप्रवृत्त [ kṣayapravṛtta ] [ kṣaya-pravṛtta ] m. f. n. = [ -ja ] Lit. Suśr.


  क्षयमास [ kṣayamāsa ] [ kṣaya-māsa ] m. a lunar month that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar Lit. Jyot. Lit. Gaṇit.


  क्षययुक्त [ kṣayayukta ] [ kṣaya-yukta ] m. f. n. ruined (a prince) Lit. Kir. ii , 11.


  क्षययुक्ति [ kṣayayukti ] [ kṣaya-yukti ] f. ruin , Lit. ii , 9

   necessity or opportunity of destroying Lit. W.


  क्षययोग [ kṣayayoga ] [ kṣaya-yoga ] m. id. Lit. W.


  क्षयरोग [ kṣayaroga ] [ kṣaya-roga ] m. consumption Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Hcat.


  क्षयरोगिन् [ kṣayarogin ] [ kṣaya-rogin ] m. f. n. consumptive Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hcat.


   क्षयरोगिता [ kṣayarogitā ] [ kṣaya-rogi-tā ] f. consumption


   क्षयरोगित्व [ kṣayarogitva ] [ kṣaya-rogi-tva ] n. id. Lit. Mn.


  क्षयवायु [ kṣayavāyu ] [ kṣaya-vāyu ] m. the wind that is to blow at the end of the world Lit. W.


  क्षयसम्पद् [ kṣayasampad ] [ kṣaya-sampad ] f. total loss , ruin , destruction Lit. W.


  क्षयाह [ kṣayāha ] [ kṣayāha ] m. a lunar day that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar Lit. Gaṇit.


  क्षयोपशम [ kṣayopaśama ] [ kṣayopaśama ] m. complete annihilation of the desire of being active Lit. Jain. ( Lit. Sarvad. iii) .


 क्षयण [ kṣayaṇa ] [ kṣayaṇa ]2 m. f. n. ifc. " destroying , annihilating , driving away , dispersing " see [ arāya- ] , [ asura- ] , [ piśāca- ] , [ bhrātṛvya- ] , [ yātudhāna- ] , [ sadānvā- ] and [ sapatna-kṣáyaṇa ] .


 क्षयथु [ kṣayathu ] [ kṣayathu ] for [ kṣavathu ] q.v.


 क्षययितव्य [ kṣayayitavya ] [ kṣayayitavya ] m. f. n. to be destroyed Lit. R. vi , 17 , 4.


 क्षयि [ kṣayi ] [ kṣayi ] ( in comp. for [ °yin ] q.v.)


  क्षयिकल [ kṣayikala ] [ kṣayi-kala ] see [ kṣaya-kara ] .


  क्षयित्व [ kṣayitva ] [ kṣayi-tva ] n. perishableness , fragility Lit. Sarvad. iv Lit. KapS. i , 1 Sch.


 क्षयिक [ kṣayika ] [ kṣayika ] m. f. n. consumptive Lit. Nār.


 क्षयित [ kṣayita ] [ kṣayita ] m. f. n. destroyed , ruined , put an end to , finished Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.

  (in math.) divided Lit. Sūryas. i , 51.


  क्षयितता [ kṣayitatā ] [ kṣayita-tā ] f. the being destroyed or annihilated Lit. Bādar. iii , 1 , 8 Sch.


 क्षयिन् [ kṣayin ] [ kṣayin ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 157) wasting , decaying , waning Lit. Mn. ix , 314 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś. Lit. Bhartṛ.

  perishable Lit. Śak. Lit. Megh.

  consumptive Lit. Mn. iii , 7 Lit. MBh. xiii , 5089 Lit. VarBṛ. xxiii , 17.


 क्षयिष्णु [ kṣayiṣṇu ] [ kṣayiṣṇu ] m. f. n. perishable Lit. BhP. vii , 7 , 40

  destroying , removing Lit. ib. vi , 16 , 41

  (ifc.) Lit. iii , 13 , 25.


 क्षय्य [ kṣayya ] [ kṣayya ] m. f. n. (anything) that can be destroyed or removed Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 81

  see also [ a-kṣayyá ] .


 क्षायिक [ kṣāyika ] [ kṣāyika ] m. f. n. resulting from the ( [ kṣayopa-śama ] or) annihilation of the desire of being active Lit. Jain. ( Lit. Sarvad. iii) .


 क्षि [ kṣi ] [ kṣi ]5 f. destruction , waste , loss Lit. L.


 क्षित [ kṣita ] [ kṣitá ] m. f. n. (= 1) wasted , decayed , exhausted Lit. TS. vi

  weakened , miserable (as an ascetic) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 61 Lit. Kāś.

  (see also [ á- ] )


  क्षितायुस् [ kṣitāyus ] [ kṣitā́yus ] m. f. n. one whose life goes to an end Lit. RV. x , 161 , 2

   one whose life is forfeited Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 61 Lit. Kāś.


 क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣí ti ]3 f. wane , perishing , ruin , destruction Lit. AV.

  the period of the destruction of the universe , end of the world Lit. L. ( cf. [ á- ] , [ ásura- ] .)


 क्षित्वन् [ kṣitvan ] [ kṣitvan ] m. the wind Lit. Uṇ. iv , 115.


 क्षिया [ kṣiyā ] [ kṣiyā ] f. (g. [ bhidādi ] ) loss , waste , destruction Lit. L.

  offence against the customs Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 60 and ii , 104.


 क्षीण [ kṣīṇa ] [ kṣīṇá ] m. f. n. diminished , wasted , expended , lost , destroyed , worn away , waning (as the moon) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. Mn.

  weakened , injured , broken , torn , emaciated , feeble Lit. Mn. vii , 166 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 61 & viii , 2 , 46

  delicate , slender Lit. Śak. Lit. Gīt. iv , 21 Lit. Naish. vii , 81

  poor , miserable Lit. Pañcat. iv , 16 and 32

  [ kṣīṇa ] n. N. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria Lit. Gal.


  क्षीणकर्मन् [ kṣīṇakarman ] [ kṣīṇá-karman ] m. " one whose desire of being active is completely annihilated " , a Jina.


  क्षीणकल्मष [ kṣīṇakalmaṣa ] [ kṣīṇa-kalmaṣa ] m. f. n. freed from sin, Lit. Bhag.


  क्षीणकोश [ kṣīṇakośa ] [ kṣīṇá-kośa ] m. f. n. one whose wealth is exhausted Lit. Rājat. v , 165.


  क्षीणगति [ kṣīṇagati ] [ kṣīṇá-gati ] m. f. n. with slackened or diminished motion or progress.


  क्षीणजीवित [ kṣīṇajīvita ] [ kṣīṇá-jīvita ] m. f. n. one who has no means of subsistence Lit. R.


  क्षीणतमस् [ kṣīṇatamas ] [ kṣīṇá-tamas ] m. N. of a Vihāra Lit. Rājat. i , 147.


  क्षीणता [ kṣīṇatā ] [ kṣīṇá-tā ] f. the state of wasting away , diminution , decay Lit. W.

   the state of being worn away or injured Lit. Mṛicch.

   emaciation Lit. W.


  क्षीणत्व [ kṣīṇatva ] [ kṣīṇá-tva ] n. the wane (of the moon) Lit. Subh.


  क्षीणधन [ kṣīṇadhana ] [ kṣīṇá-dhana ] m. f. n. having diminished wealth , impoverished.


  क्षीणपाप [ kṣīṇapāpa ] [ kṣīṇá-pāpa ] m. f. n. one whose sins are destroyed , purified after having suffered the consequences of sin Lit. W.


  क्षीणपुण्य [ kṣīṇapuṇya ] [ kṣīṇá-puṇya ] m. f. n. one whose merit is lost , who has enjoyed fruits of merit and is doomed to labour for more in another birth Lit. W.


  क्षीणमध्य [ kṣīṇamadhya ] [ kṣīṇá-madhya ] m. f. n. slender-waisted Lit. W.


  क्षीणमोहक [ kṣīṇamohaka ] [ kṣīṇá-mohaka ] n. ( scil. [ guṇa-sthāna ] ) N. of the twelfth of the fourteen degrees by which final beatitude is attained Lit. Jain.


  क्षीणवत् [ kṣīṇavat ] [ kṣīṇá-vat ] m. f. n. wasted , decayed Lit. W.


  क्षीणवासिन् [ kṣīṇavāsin ] [ kṣīṇá-vāsin ] m. f. n. inhabiting a dilapidated house Lit. W.

   [ kṣīṇavāsin ] m. a dove or pigeon Lit. W.


  क्षीणविक्रान्त [ kṣīṇavikrānta ] [ kṣīṇá-vikrānta ] m. f. n. one who has lost courage , destitute of prowess Lit. W.


  क्षीणवृत्ति [ kṣīṇavṛtti ] [ kṣīṇá-vṛtti ] m. f. n. out of employ , having no means of subsistence or maintenance Lit. Mn. viii , 341.


  क्षीणशक्ति [ kṣīṇaśakti ] [ kṣīṇá-śakti ] m. f. n. one whose strength is wasted , weak , impotent Lit. W.


  क्षीणशरीर [ kṣīṇaśarīra ] [ kṣīṇá-śarīra ] m. f. n. one who has a thin or emaciated body Lit. W.


  क्षीणसार [ kṣīṇasāra ] [ kṣīṇá-sāra ] m. f. n. (a tree) the sap of which is gone , withered Lit. MBh. xiii , 5 , 19.


  क्षीणसुकृत [ kṣīṇasukṛta ] [ kṣīṇá-sukṛta ] m. f. n. one whose stock of merit is exhausted Lit. W.


  क्षीणाङ्ग [ kṣīṇāṅga ] [ kṣīṇāṅga ] m. f. n. one who has emaciated limbs Lit. W.


  क्षीणाज्यकर्मन् [ kṣīṇājyakarman ] [ kṣīṇājya-karman ] m. f. n. " one who has done with sacrificial ceremonies " , a Buddhist Lit. W.


  क्षीणाधि [ kṣīṇādhi ] [ kṣīṇādhi ] m. f. n. delivered from distress Lit. Daś.


  क्षीणायुस् [ kṣīṇāyus ] [ kṣīṇāyus ] m. f. n. (= [ kṣitā́y ] ) one whose life goes to an end Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  क्षीणार्थ [ kṣīṇārtha ] [ kṣīṇārtha ] m. f. n. deprived of property , impoverished Lit. Mṛicch.


  क्षीणाश्रव [ kṣīṇāśrava ] [ kṣīṇāśrava ] m. f. n. with sin gone Lit. DivyA7v. xxxvi.


  क्षीणास्रव [ kṣīṇāsrava ] [ kṣīṇāsrava ] m. f. n. id., Lit. Divyâv.


  क्षीणाष्टकर्मन् [ kṣīṇāṣṭakarman ] [ kṣīṇāṣṭa-karman ] m. " one who has suppressed any of the eight groups of actions " , an Arhat Lit. Jain.


  क्षीणोपाय [ kṣīṇopāya ] [ kṣīṇopāya ] m. f. n. destitute of anything to rely upon Lit. Amar. Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Rājat. v , 60 ; 165 and 287.


 क्षीयमाण [ kṣīyamāṇa ] [ kṣīyamāṇa ] m. f. n. (Pass. p.) perishing , wasting away , decaying Lit. BhP. v , 22 , 9 Lit. Hit. ( cf. [ á ] .)


 क्षेय [ kṣeya ] [ kṣeya ] m. f. n. to be destroyed or removed Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 81 Lit. Kāś.


 क्षेष्णु [ kṣeṣṇu ] [ kṣeṣṇú ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Vop. xxvi , 144) perishable Lit. MaitrS. i , 6 , 10.


क्षिण् [ kṣiṇ ] [ kṣiṇ ] Root cl. [8] P. Ā. [ °ṇoti ] , [ ṇute ] , = √ 4. [ kṣi ] q.v. Lit. Dhātup. xxx , 4.


क्षित् [ kṣit ] [ kṣit ] see √ 1. and √ 2. [ kṣi ] .


 क्षित [ kṣita ] [ kṣitá ] m. f. n. see √ 4. [ kṣi ]

  [ kṣitā ] f. see √ 2. [ kṣi ] . 1. 2.


  क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣití ] 3.


  क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣí ti ] see √ 1. 2. and 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षिति [ kṣiti ] [ kṣiti ]4 m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar.

[ kṣiti ] f. a sort of yellow pigment Lit. L.

a sort of base metal

= [ kṣiti-kṣama ] (s.v. 2. [ kṣití ] ) Lit. Gal.


क्षित्वन् [ kṣitvan ] [ kṣitvan ] see √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षित्वरी [ kṣitvarī ] [ kṣitvarī ] f. night, Lit. L.


क्षिद्र [ kṣidra ] [ kṣidra ] m. disease Lit. L.

the sun Lit. L.

a horn Lit. L.


क्षिप् [ kṣip ] [ kṣip ]1 Root cl. [6] P. [ kṣipáti ] Ā. [ kṣipate ] ( Lit. MBh. ; cl. [4] P. [ kṣipyati ] , only Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; Subj. [ kṣipát ] ; perf. [ cikṣepa ] Lit. MBh. ; ep. also [ cikṣipe ] ; fut. 2nd [ kṣepsyati ] Lit. MBh. ; ep. also [ °te ] ; inf. [ kṣeptum ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 10 Lit. Siddh.) , to throw , cast , send , despatch Lit. AV. ix , 1 , 10 and 20 Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (Pass. pr. p. [ kṣipyat ] , Lit. i , 1126) ; to move hastily (the arms or legs) Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. BhP. x , 36 , 14 ; to throw a glance (as the eye) Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 94 ; to strike or hit (with a weapon) Lit. RV. i , 182 , 1-3 ; to put or place anything on or in (loc.) , pour on , scatter , fix or attach to (loc.) Lit. Yājñ. i , 230 Lit. Bhag. Lit. Mṛicch. ; to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) Lit. Sarvad. ; to throw away , cast away , get rid of Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 69 Lit. Kathās. ; to lay (the blame) on (loc.) Lit. Hit. ; to utter abusive words , insult , revile , abuse Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; " to disdain " i.e. to excel , beat , outvie Lit. BhP. iv , 8 , 24 and 15 , 17 ; to strike down , ruin , destroy Lit. BhP. vi , 1 , 14 Lit. BrahmaP. ; (Ā. " to destroy one another , go to ruin " Pot. 3. pl. [ kṣiperan ] Lit. MBh. iii , 1094) ; to pass or while away ( the time or night , [ kālam ] , [ kṣapām ] ) Lit. Kathās. lv , 154 ; xcii , 84 ; to lose ( time , [ kālam ] ; cf. [ kālakṣepa ] ) Lit. R. vii , 80 , 14 ; to skip or pass over ( a day , [ dinam ] .) Lit. Car. vi , 3 ; (in math.) to add Lit. Gol. : Caus. P. [ kṣepayati ] , to cause to cast or throw into ( [ antar ] ) Lit. Kathās. xiii , 160 ; to throw into Lit. R. ii , 76 , 16 ; to cause to descend into (loc.) Lit. Kathās. lxxv , 121 ; to pass or while away ( the night , [ kṣapām ] ) Lit. ib. lvi , 75 ; (aor. Subj. 2. sg. [ cikṣipas ] ) to hurt , injure Lit. RV. x , 16 , 1 (cf. Subj. [ kṣepayat ] s.v. √ 2. [ kṣi ] ) ; ( ( cf. Lat. (sipo) , (dissipo) , for (xipo) . ) )


 क्षिप् [ kṣip ] [ kṣí p ]2 f. pl. (only used in nom. ; the instr. is formed fr. [ kṣí pā ] Lit. RV. ix , 59 , 57) " the movable ones " , the fingers Lit. RV. iii , v , ix ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 5) .


 क्षिप [ kṣipa ] [ kṣipa ] m. f. n. " throwing , casting " see [ giri-kṣ ]

  [ kṣipa ] m. a thrower Lit. W.

  [ kṣipā ] f. throwing , sending , casting g. [ -bhidādi ]

  [ kṣipa ] m. ( for [ kṣapā́ ] ) night Comm. on Lit. L.

  [ kṣipā ] f. only instr. pl. [ °pābhis ] see 2. [ kṣí p ] .


 क्षिपक [ kṣipaka ] [ kṣipaka ] m. an archer Lit. L.

  [ kṣipakā ] f. ? Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 45 Vārtt. 5

  [ kṣipaka ] f. g. [ prekṣādi ] .


 क्षिपकिन् [ kṣipakin ] [ kṣipakin ] m. f. n. fr. [ °kā ] g. [ prekṣādi ] .


 क्षिपण [ kṣipaṇa ] [ kṣipaṇa ] m. f. n. one who throws, Lit. L.


 क्षिपणि [ kṣipaṇi ] [ kṣipaṇí ] f. " moving speedily " , gallop ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. RV. iv , 40 , 4

  a missile weapon Lit. Uṇ.

  a kind of net Lit. L.

  = [ mantra ] Lit. L.

  = [ adhvaryu ] Lit. L.

  an oar Comm. on Lit. L. ( also [ °ṇī ] , f. Lit. ib.)


 क्षिपणु [ kṣipaṇu ] [ kṣipaṇú ] m. " an archer " , or ( [ ú ] ) n. " a missile weapon " Lit. RV. iv , 58 , 6

  [ kṣipaṇu ] m. air , wind Lit. Uṇ. iii , 52.


 क्षिपण्यु [ kṣipaṇyu ] [ kṣipaṇyu ] m. f. n. diffusive , what may be sent or scattered , fragrant Lit. L.

  [ kṣipaṇyu ] m. the body Lit. L.

  spring Lit. Uṇ. iii , 51 Sch.


 क्षिपति [ kṣipati ] [ kṣipati ] [ ī ] du. the arms Lit. Naigh. ii , 4 Sch.


 क्षिपस्ति [ kṣipasti ] [ kṣí pasti ] [ ī ] du. id. Lit. Naigh. ii , 4.


 क्षिप्त [ kṣipta ] [ kṣiptá ] m. f. n. thrown , cast , sent , despatched , dismissed Lit. RV. i , 129 , 8 Lit. MBh.

  reviled , despicable ( on account of instr. or [ -tas ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 46 Lit. Kāś.

  [ kṣiptā ] f. ( for [ kṣapā́ ] ) night Lit. L.

  [ kṣipta ] n. a wound caused by shooting or throwing Lit. AV. vi , 109 , 3

  " scattered " , distraction or absence of mind Lit. Sarvad.


  क्षिप्तचित्त [ kṣiptacitta ] [ kṣiptá-citta ] m. f. n. distracted in mind , absent


  क्षिप्तता [ kṣiptatā ] [ kṣiptá-tā ] f. absence of mind Lit. MBh. ii , 241 ,


  क्षिप्तदेह [ kṣiptadeha ] [ kṣiptá-deha ] m. f. n. one who prostrates the body , who lies down.


  क्षिप्तभेषज [ kṣiptabheṣaja ] [ kṣiptá-bheṣaja ] m. f. n. healing wounds caused by missile weapons Lit. AV. vi , 109 , 1.


  क्षिप्तयोनि [ kṣiptayoni ] [ kṣiptá-yoni ] m. f. n. of despicable descent (one for whom a Brāhman is not allowed to act as Ṛitv-ij) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 23.


  क्षिप्तलगुड [ kṣiptalaguḍa ] [ kṣiptá-laguḍa ] m. f. n. one who flings the staff Lit. W.


  क्षिप्तोत्तर [ kṣiptottara ] [ kṣiptottara ] n. ( scil. [ vacas ] , speech) " the answer of which is destroyed or rendered impossible " , unanswerable speech Lit. Kām. v , 26.


 क्षिप्ति [ kṣipti ] [ kṣipti ] f. sending , throwing Lit. W.

  solving a riddle Lit. W.

  explaining or understanding a hidden meaning Lit. W.

  (in dram.) the becoming known or exposure of a secret Lit. Sāh. 373

  (in alg.) = [ kṣiptikā ] .


 क्षिप्तिका [ kṣiptikā ] [ kṣiptikā ] f. (in alg.) the quantity to be added to the square of the least root multiplied by the multiplicator (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root) .


 क्षिप्नु [ kṣipnu ] [ kṣipnu ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 140) = [ nirākariṣṇu ] ( " throwing obstacles in the way " , obstructive Lit. W. ; scornful or fond of abusing Lit. BRD.) Lit. L.


 क्षिप्यत् [ kṣipyat ] [ kṣipyat ] m. f. n. pr. p. Pass. see √ 1. [ kṣip ]

  (pr. p. P.) throwing , sending Lit. W.


 क्षिप्यमाण [ kṣipyamāṇa ] [ kṣipyamāṇa ] m. f. n. (pr. p. Pass.) being thrown

  (pr. p. Ā.) throwing , tossing Lit. W.

  casting aside , throwing off Lit. W.

  sending , directing Lit. W.


 क्षिप्र [ kṣipra ] [ kṣiprá ] m. f. n. ( compar. [ kṣépīyas ] , superl. [ kṣépiṣṭha ] , qq. vv.) springing , flying back with a spring , elastic (as a bow) Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 8

  quick , speedy , swift Lit. ŚBr. vi

  ix

  (said of certain lunar mansions) Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ kṣipra ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. Hariv. 9195

  [ kṣipram ] ind. ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 15) quickly , immediately , directly Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. iv

  m. Lit. v

  Lit. xiii Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  n. a measure of time (= 1/15 Muhūrta or 15 Etarhis) Lit. ŚBr. xii , 3 , 2 , 5

  the part of the hand between the thumb and forefinger and the corresponding part of the foot Lit. Suśr.

  [ kṣiprā ] ind. ( Ved. acc. pl. n.) with a shot Lit. RV. iv , 8 , 8

  [ kṣiprāt ] ind. abl. directly , immediately Lit. Kathās.

  [ kṣipre ] ind. loc. id. Lit. ŚBr. i

  n. iv

  Lit. v

  Lit. x

  ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ) )


  क्षिप्रकाम [ kṣiprakāma ] [ kṣiprá-kāma ] m. f. n. one who wishes to obtain anything speedily Lit. SāmavBr.


  क्षिप्रकारिन् [ kṣiprakārin ] [ kṣiprá-kārin ] m. f. n. acting or working quickly , skilful , Lit. MBh. , Lit. R. , Lit. Sāh.


   क्षिप्रकारिता [ kṣiprakāritā ] [ kṣiprá-kāri-tā ] f. working quickly , skill Lit. Uttarar.


  क्षिप्रगति [ kṣipragati ] [ kṣiprá-gati ] m. f. n. going quickly Lit. DaivBr.


  क्षिप्रगर्भ [ kṣipragarbha ] [ kṣiprá-garbha ] m. Myrica sapida Lit. Npr.


  क्षिप्रधन्वन् [ kṣipradhanvan ] [ kṣiprá-dhanvan ] ( [ °prá- ] ) m. f. n. armed with an elastic bow which flies back with a spring Lit. RV. ix , 90 , 3 Lit. AV. xi , 4 , 23.


  क्षिप्रनिश्चय [ kṣipraniścaya ] [ kṣiprá-niścaya ] m. f. n. one who decides or resolves quickly Lit. Mn. vii , 179.


  क्षिप्रपाकिन् [ kṣiprapākin ] [ kṣiprá-pākin ] m. " ripening quickly " , Hibiscus populneoides Lit. L.


  क्षिप्रप्रसवन [ kṣipraprasavana ] [ kṣipra-prasavana ] n. id., Lit. Hir.


  क्षिप्रमूत्रता [ kṣipramūtratā ] [ kṣiprá-mūtra-tā ] f. N. of a disease of the bladder Lit. ŚārṅgS.-


  क्षिप्रश्येन [ kṣipraśyena ] [ kṣiprá-śyená ] m. a species of bird Lit. MaitrS. iii , 14 , 11 Lit. ŚBr. x.


  क्षिप्रंसुवन [ kṣipraṃsuvana ] [ kṣipraṃ-suvana ] n. a partic. ceremony for causing easy birth, Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  क्षिप्रसंधि [ kṣiprasaṃdhi ] [ kṣiprá-saṃdhi ] m. a species of Sandhi ( cf. [ kṣaipra ] ) produced by changing the first of two concurrent vowels to its semivowel Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xii , 13 , 5

   [ kṣiprasaṃdhi ] m. f. n. changed by that Sandhi (as a vowel or syllable) .


  क्षिप्रहस्त [ kṣiprahasta ] [ kṣiprá-hasta ] m. " swift-handed " , N. of Agni Lit. AV. Paipp.

   of a Rakshas Lit. R. vi , 18 , 41.


  क्षिप्रहोम [ kṣiprahoma ] [ kṣiprá-homa ] m. a speedy sacrifice (in which several ceremonies are omitted) Comm. on Lit. Gobh. i , 3 , 1.


  क्षिप्रार्थ [ kṣiprārtha ] [ kṣiprārtha ] m. any affair which requires speedy action Lit. MBh. v , 1004.


  क्षिप्रेषु [ kṣipreṣu ] [ kṣipreṣu ] m. f. n. one who has quick arrows (Rudra) Lit. RV. vii , 46 , 1.


 क्षेप [ kṣepa ] [ kṣepa ] m. a throw , cast Lit. W.

  throwing , casting , tossing Lit. W.

  stretching (as of the legs) Lit. Suśr.

  a clap (of wings) Lit. R. iv , 62 , 12

  a stroke (of an oar ) Lit. L. ( cf. [ apaṭī-kṣ ] , [ dṛṣṭi-kṣ ] , [ bhrūkṣ ] , [ saṭā-kṣ ] )

  moving to and fro Lit. Megh. 47

  sending , dismissing Lit. W.

  laying on (as pain ) besmearing Lit. L.

  transgressing ( [ laṅghana ] ) Lit. L.

  delay , procrastination , dilatoriness Lit. Sarvad.

  " loss " see [ manaḥ-kṣ ]

  accusation Lit. Yājñ. ii , 210

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 26 and v , 4 , 46) insult , invective , abuse , reviling Lit. MBh. i , 555 ; iii , 631 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 204 and 211

  disrespect , contempt Lit. L.

  pride , haughtiness Lit. L.

  application of a term to something else Lit. Bādar. iv , 1 , 6 Sch.

  a nosegay Lit. L.

  (in arithm.) an additive quantity , addendum

  the astronomical latitude Lit. Sūryas. Lit. Gol.


  क्षेपदिन [ kṣepadina ] [ kṣepa-dina ] n. = [ kṣayāha ] ( q.v.) Lit. Gol.


  क्षेपपात [ kṣepapāta ] [ kṣepa-pāta ] m. the point where the planets and the moon pass the ecliptic Lit. Gol. vi , 14 and 20.


  क्षेपवृत्त [ kṣepavṛtta ] [ kṣepa-vṛtta ] n. the course of the planets and of the moon Lit. ib. v , 13 ff.


 क्षेपक [ kṣepaka ] [ kṣepaka ] m. f. n. ifc. one who throws or sends Lit. Kathās. lxi , 9

  destroying Lit. Bādar. Sch.

  inserted , interpolated Lit. R. ii , ch. 96 Sch. Lit. Naish. xxii , 48 Sch.

  abusive , disrespectful Lit. W.

  [ kṣepaka ] m. a spurious or interpolated passage Lit. W.

  (in arithm.) an additive quantity

  a pilot , helmsman Lit. Gal.


 क्षेपण [ kṣepaṇa ] [ kṣepaṇa ] n. the act of throwing , casting , letting fly or go (a bow-string) Lit. Nir. ii , 28 Lit. MBh. iv , 352 and 1400

  throwing away (in boxing) Lit. VP. v , 20 , 54

  sending , directing Lit. W.

  sending away Lit. MBh. iii , 13272

  passing away or spending time (v.l. [ kṣapaṇa ] )

  " omitting " , for 1. [ kṣapaṇa ] Lit. Mn. iv , 119

  sling Lit. BhP. iii , 19 , 18 ; x , 11 , 38

  [ kṣepaṇī ] f. id. Lit. R. vi , 7 , 24

  an oar Lit. L.

  a kind of net Lit. L.


  क्षेपणसार [ kṣepaṇasāra ] [ kṣepaṇa-sāra ] m. N. of work.


 क्षेपणि [ kṣepaṇi ] [ kṣepaṇi ] f. = [ °ṇī ] , an oar Lit. L.


 क्षेपणिक [ kṣepaṇika ] [ kṣepaṇika ] m. a boatman , navigator , Lit. Vāsav.

  [ kṣepaṇika ] m. f. n. destroying ( [ nāśaka ] ) Lit. ib.

  = [ karkarādi ] Lit. L.


 क्षेपणीय [ kṣepaṇīya ] [ kṣepaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be thrown or cast

  [ kṣepaṇīya ] n. a sling Lit. Ragh. iv , 77.


 क्षेपन् [ kṣepan ] [ kṣepan ] m. " throw , cast " , only

  [ kṣepṇā ] ind. instr. quickly Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. vii , 6 , 4.


 क्षेपाय [ kṣepāya ] [ kṣepāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] (p. [ °yamāṇa ] ) , to abuse , revile Lit. W.


 क्षेपिमन् [ kṣepiman ] [ kṣepiman ] m. great velocity , speed Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 156

  g. [ pṛthv-ādi ] .


 क्षेपिष्ठ [ kṣepiṣṭha ] [ kṣépiṣṭha ] m. f. n. (see [ kṣiprá ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 156) quickest , speediest Lit. TS. iii , 4 , 3 , 2.


 क्षेपीयस् [ kṣepīyas ] [ kṣépīyas ] m. f. n. (see Lit. ib. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 156) more quick , speedier Lit. ŚBr. vi , 3 , 2 , 2

  [ kṣepīyas ] ind. as quickly as possible , Lit. Śāntiś. iii , 6.


 क्षेप्तव्य [ kṣeptavya ] [ kṣeptavya ] m. f. n. to be cast or thrown into Lit. Kathās. lxxi , 174

  to be reviled or abused Lit. MBh. i , 1467.


 क्षेप्तृ [ kṣeptṛ ] [ kṣeptṛ ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 94 Sch.) a thrower , caster Lit. R. iv , 9 , 84 and 18 , 21.


 क्षेप्नु [ kṣepnu ] [ kṣepnú ] m. springing or flying (of a bowstring) Lit. RV. x , 51 , 6.


 क्षेप्य [ kṣepya ] [ kṣepya ] m. f. n. to be thrown or being thrown Lit. Hariv. 7524

  to be thrown ( into loc.) Lit. Suśr.

  to be placed into Lit. Kathās. lxxxix , 26

  to be put on (as an ornament) Lit. Śak. Sch.

  to be destroyed Lit. Bādar. iv , 3 , 14 Sch.

  (in arithm.) to be added Lit. Gol. vi , 19 Lit. Gaṇit.


क्षिया [ kṣiyā ] [ kṣiyā ] see √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षिल्लिका [ kṣillikā ] [ kṣillikā ] f. N. of the grand mother of king Cakra-varman Lit. Rājat. v , 289.


क्षिव् [ kṣiv ] [ kṣiv ] Root cl. [1] [4] P. [ kṣevati ] , [ kṣīvyati ] , to eject from the mouth , spit , vomit Lit. Dhātup. xv , 59 (v.l. [ kṣev ] ) ; Lit. xxvi , 4 ( cf. √ [ ṣṭhiv ] and [ kṣīb ] .)


क्षी [ kṣī ] [ kṣī ] Root = √ 4. [ kṣi ] ( derived fr. [ kṣīṇá ] , [ -kṣī́ya ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 35 (v.l.)


क्षीज् [ kṣīj ] [ kṣīj ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °jati ] , to sound inarticulately , sigh or groan (as in distress) Lit. Dhātup. vii , 63.


 क्षीजन [ kṣījana ] [ kṣījana ] n. the whistling of hollow reeds or bamboos Lit. L.


क्षीण [ kṣīṇa ] [ kṣīṇá ] see √ 4. [ kṣi ] .


क्षीब् [ kṣīb ] [ kṣīb ] Root ( or [ kṣīv ] ) cl. [1] P. [ kṣībati ] ( or [ kṣīvati ] ) , to eject from the mouth , spit Lit. Dhātup. xv , 59 ; to be drunk or intoxicated Lit. W. : Caus. [ kṣībayati ] , to excite Lit. Bālar. viii , 62 ; ( ( cf. √ [ kṣiv ] ; cf. also Hib. (siobhas) , " rage , madness. " ) )


 क्षीब [ kṣība ] [ kṣība ] ( or [ kṣīva ] ) m. f. n. (pf. p. Pass. √ [ kṣīb ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 55) excited , drunk , intoxicated Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. BhP.


  क्षीबता [ kṣībatā ] [ kṣība-tā ] f. intoxication , drunkenness Lit. Kathās. xiii , 10

   Lit. lvii , 8 .


  क्षीबत्व [ kṣībatva ] [ kṣība-tva ] n. id. Lit. ib. xxxvi , 87.


 क्षीबन् [ kṣīban ] [ kṣīban ] ( or [ kṣīvan ] ) m. f. n. = [ °ba ] Lit. BhP. v , 17 , 20.


 क्षीबिक [ kṣībika ] [ kṣībika ] ( or [ kṣīvika ] ) m. f. n. = [ kṣībeṇa ] [ tarati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 6 Vārtt. 7 Lit. Pat.


क्षीर [ kṣīra ] [ kṣīrá ] n. ( fr. √ [ śyai ] ? ; fr. √ [ kṣar ] , or √ [ ghas ] Lit. Nir. ii , 5 ; fr. √ [ ghas ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 34 ; g. [ ardharcādi ] ) , milk , thickened milk Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. MBh. xiii , 3700)

the milky juice or sap of plants Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Megh. 106 Lit. Śak. (v.l.)

= [ -śīrṣa ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.

water Lit. L.

[ kṣīra ] m. N. of a grammarian ( cf. [ -svāmin ] ) Lit. Rājat. iv , 488

[ kṣīrā ] f. N. of a plant (= [ kakolī ] ) Lit. L.

[ kṣīrī ] f. a dish prepared with milk Lit. Bhpr.

[ kṣīra ] m. N. of several plants containing a milky sap (Asclepia rosea , Mimosa Kauki , gigantic swallow-wort , Euphorbia , ) Lit. L.


  क्षीरकञ्चुकिन् [ kṣīrakañcukin ] [ kṣīrá-kañcukin ] m. (= [ kṣīrīśa ] q.v.) Lipeocercis serrata Lit. L.


  क्षीरकण्ठ [ kṣīrakaṇṭha ] [ kṣīrá-kaṇṭha ] m. " having milk in his throat " , a youngling Lit. Bālar. iv , 1 ; vi , 30 Lit. Prasannar.


  क्षीरकण्ठक [ kṣīrakaṇṭhaka ] [ kṣīrá-kaṇṭhaka ] m. id. Lit. L.


  क्षीरकन्द [ kṣīrakanda ] [ kṣīrá-kanda ] m. Batatus paniculata Lit. L.

   [ kṣīrakandā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  क्षीरकलम्भ [ kṣīrakalambha ] [ kṣīrá-kalambha ] m. " N. of a man " see [ kṣairakalambhi ] .


  क्षीरकाकोलिका [ kṣīrakākolikā ] [ kṣīrá-kākolikā ] f. N. of a root from the Himâlayas (yielding a milky juice and used by the Hindūs as one of the 8 principal medicaments) Lit. L.


  क्षीरकाकोली [ kṣīrakākolī ] [ kṣīrá-kākolī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr. i , iv.


  क्षीरकाण्डक [ kṣīrakāṇḍaka ] [ kṣīrá-kāṇḍaka ] m. = [ -dāru ] q.v. Lit. L.

   = [ -cchada ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरकाष्ठा [ kṣīrakāṣṭhā ] [ kṣīrá-kāṣṭhā ] f. " (a plant) the wood of which yields a milky juice " , variety of the fig-tree Lit. L.


  क्षीरकीट [ kṣīrakīṭa ] [ kṣīrá-kīṭa ] m. an insect or animalcule generated by the fermentation of milk Lit. L.


  क्षीरकुण्ड [ kṣīrakuṇḍa ] [ kṣīrá-kuṇḍa ] n. a milk pot Lit. Kathās. lxiii , 189.


  क्षीरक्षय [ kṣīrakṣaya ] [ kṣīrá-kṣaya ] m. drying up of the milk (in the udder) Lit. Pañcat. ii.


  क्षीरक्षव [ kṣīrakṣava ] [ kṣīrá-kṣava ] for [ -yava ] q.v.


  क्षीरखर्जूर [ kṣīrakharjūra ] [ kṣīrá-kharjūra ] m. a variety of date tree Lit. L.


  क्षीरगर्भ [ kṣīragarbha ] [ kṣīrá-garbha ] m. N. of a certain Brāhman who was born again as a flamingo Lit. Hariv.


  क्षीरगुच्छफल [ kṣīragucchaphala ] [ kṣīrá-guccha-phala ] m. Mimusops Kauki Lit. L.


  क्षीरघृत [ kṣīraghṛta ] [ kṣīrá-ghṛta ] n. purified butter mixed with milk Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ -sarpis ] .)


  क्षीरच्छद [ kṣīracchada ] [ kṣīrá-cchada ] m. Calotropis gigantea (the leaves of which yield a milky juice) . Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरज [ kṣīraja ] [ kṣīrá-ja ] n. coagulated milk Lit. L.


  क्षीरजाल [ kṣīrajāla ] [ kṣīrá-jāla ] m. a kind of fish Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरतरंगिणी [ kṣīrataraṃgiṇī ] [ kṣīrá-taraṃgiṇī ] f. N. of a grammar (by Kshīra-svāmin) .


  क्षीरतरु [ kṣīrataru ] [ kṣīrá-taru ] m. a tree with a milky juice Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. VarYogay.


  क्षीरतुम्बी [ kṣīratumbī ] [ kṣīrá-tumbī ] f. the bottle-gourd Lit. L.


  क्षीरतैल [ kṣīrataila ] [ kṣīrá-taila ] n. a kind of unguent prepared with milk , oil , Lit. Suśr.


  क्षीरतोयधि [ kṣīratoyadhi ] [ kṣīrá-toyadhi ] m. = [ kṣīra-dhi ] ( q.v.) Lit. R. vi , 26 , 6.


  क्षीरद [ kṣīrada ] [ kṣīrá-da ] m. f. n. milk-giving , (anything) that yields milk Lit. W.


  क्षीरदल [ kṣīradala ] [ kṣīrá-dala ] m. = [ -cchada ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरदात्री [ kṣīradātrī ] [ kṣīrá-dātrī ] f. (a cow) who yields milk Lit. MBh. xiii , 4919.


  क्षीरदारु [ kṣīradāru ] [ kṣīrá-dāru ] m. (= [ -kāṇḍaka ] ) Tithymalus antiquorum Lit. Car. vii , 10.


  क्षीरद्रुम [ kṣīradruma ] [ kṣīrá-druma ] m. the holy fig-tree Lit. L.


  क्षीरधर [ kṣīradhara ] [ kṣīrá-dhara ] m. N. of a prince.


  क्षीरधात्री [ kṣīradhātrī ] [ kṣīrá-dhātrī ] f. a wet-nurse Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  क्षीरधि [ kṣīradhi ] [ kṣīrá-dhi ] m. the ocean of milk.


  क्षीरधेनु [ kṣīradhenu ] [ kṣīrá-dhenu ] f. a milk-cow (symbolically represented by milk offered as a gift to a Brāhman) , Lit. VārP. Lit. BhavP.


  क्षीरनदी [ kṣīranadī ] [ kṣīrá-nadī ] f. N. of a river in the south ( Lit. Pālār.)


  क्षीरनाश [ kṣīranāśa ] [ kṣīrá-nāśa ] m. Trophis aspera.


  क्षीरनिधि [ kṣīranidhi ] [ kṣīrá-nidhi ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. Ragh. i , 12 Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 51 Lit. Siddh.


  क्षीरनीर [ kṣīranīra ] [ kṣīrá-nīra ] n. ( in comp.) milk and water Lit. Vet.

   " union like the mixing of milk and water " , embracing , embrace Lit. L.


   क्षीरनीरनिधि [ kṣīranīranidhi ] [ kṣīrá-nīra--nidhi ] m. = [ kṣīra-dhi ] .


  क्षीरप [ kṣīrapa ] [ kṣīrá-pa ] m. f. n. drinking only milk (said of infants Lit. Suśr. i , 35 , 25 ; of a class of ascetics Lit. MBh. xiii , 646)

   [ kṣīrapa ] m. an infant , young child , Lit. xiii , 5986.


  क्षीरपर्णिन् [ kṣīraparṇin ] [ kṣīrá-parṇin ] m. = [ -cchada ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरपलाण्डु [ kṣīrapalāṇḍu ] [ kṣīrá-palāṇḍu ] m. a kind of onion Lit. Suśr.


  क्षीरपाक [ kṣīrapāka ] [ kṣīrá-pāká ] m. f. n. cooked in milk Lit. RV. viii , 77 , 10


   क्षीरपाकविधि [ kṣīrapākavidhi ] [ kṣīrá-pāká--vidhi ] m. preparing of medicinal drugs by cooking them in milk Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षीरपाण [ kṣīrapāṇa ] [ kṣīrá-pāṇa ] m. f. n. (any vessel) out of which milk is drunk Lit. L. ( also [ -pāna ] id.)

   [ kṣīrapāṇa ] m. pl. " milk-drinkers " , N. of the Uśīnaras Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 9 Lit. Kāś.


  क्षीरपाणि [ kṣīrapāṇi ] [ kṣīrá-pāṇi ] m. N. of a physician Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षीरपान [ kṣīrapāna ] [ kṣīrá-pāna ] m. f. n. = [ -pāṇa ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.


  क्षीरपायिन् [ kṣīrapāyin ] [ kṣīrá-pāyin ] m. f. n. drinking milk Lit. W.

   drinking or imbibing water repeatedly Lit. W.

   [ kṣīrapāyin ] m. pl. ( [ iṇas ] ) (= [ -pāṇa ] ) , " milk-drinkers " , N. of the Uśīnaras Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 81 Lit. Kāś.


  क्षीरपुष्पिका [ kṣīrapuṣpikā ] [ kṣīrá-puṣpikā ] f. a white variety of Vishṇu-krāntā Lit. Npr.


  क्षीरपुष्पी [ kṣīrapuṣpī ] [ kṣīrá-puṣpī ] f. Andropogon aciculatus Lit. Npr.


  क्षीरफल [ kṣīraphala ] [ kṣīrá-phala ] m. Carissa Carandas Lit. Npr.


  क्षीरभट्ट [ kṣīrabhaṭṭa ] [ kṣīrá-bhaṭṭa ] m. = [ -svāmin ]


  क्षीरभृत [ kṣīrabhṛta ] [ kṣīrá-bhṛta ] m. f. n. supported by milk , receiving wages in the form of milk Lit. Mn. viii , 231


  क्षीरमधुरा [ kṣīramadhurā ] [ kṣīrá-madhurā ] f. = [ kākolī ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरमय [ kṣīramaya ] [ kṣīrá-maya ] m. f. n. representing milk (as wishes or desires) Lit. BhP. iv , 18 , 9.


  क्षीरमहार्णव [ kṣīramahārṇava ] [ kṣīrá-mahārṇava ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. Kād.


  क्षीरमृत्स्न [ kṣīramṛtsna ] [ kṣīrá-mṛtsna ] m. N. of a tree Lit. Hcar. Sch.


  क्षीरमोचक [ kṣīramocaka ] [ kṣīrá-mocaka ] m. a variety of Moringa (M. hyperanthera) Lit. L.


  क्षीरमोरट [ kṣīramoraṭa ] [ kṣīrá-moraṭa ] m. a kind of creeping plant Lit. Suśr.


  क्षीरयव [ kṣīrayava ] [ kṣīrá-yava ] m. dolomite Lit. L.


  क्षीरयष्टिक [ kṣīrayaṣṭika ] [ kṣīrá-yaṣṭika ] m. ( for [ -ṣāṣṭika ] ?) a dish of liquorice and milk Lit. W.


  क्षीरयाजिन् [ kṣīrayājin ] [ kṣīrá-yājí n ] m. f. n. presenting oblations of milk (to the gods) Lit. ŚBr. i , 6 , 4 , 14.


  क्षीरलता [ kṣīralatā ] [ kṣīrá-latā ] f. = [ -kanda ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरलेहम् [ kṣīraleham ] [ kṣīrá-leham ] ind. so as to lap milk Lit. Kauś. 30.


  क्षीरवत् [ kṣīravat ] [ kṣīrá-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with milk Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 16

   [ kṣīravatī ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. iii , 8046.


  क्षीरवनस्पति [ kṣīravanaspati ] [ kṣīrá-vanaspati ] m. = [ -taru ] Lit. Hcat.


  क्षीरवल्लिका [ kṣīravallikā ] [ kṣīrá-vallikā ] f. = [ -kākolī ] Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षीरवल्ली [ kṣīravallī ] [ kṣīrá-vallī ] f. = [ -kanda ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरवह [ kṣīravaha ] [ kṣīrá-vaha ] m. f. n. running with milk (as a river) Lit. Hcat.


  क्षीरवारि [ kṣīravāri ] [ kṣīrá-vāri ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. L.


   क्षीरवारिधि [ kṣīravāridhi ] [ kṣīrá-vāri-dhi ] m. id. Lit. Kathās. xxii , 188 ; cxiv , 54.


  क्षीरविकृति [ kṣīravikṛti ] [ kṣīrá-vikṛti ] f. any product made from milk (as cheese ) Lit. L.


  क्षीरविदारिका [ kṣīravidārikā ] [ kṣīrá-vidārikā ] f. = [ -kanda ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरविदारी [ kṣīravidārī ] [ kṣīrá-vidārī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  क्षीरविषाणिका [ kṣīraviṣāṇikā ] [ kṣīrá-viṣāṇikā ] f. = [ -śṛṅgī ] Lit. L.

   = [ -kākolī ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरवृक्ष [ kṣīravṛkṣa ] [ kṣīrá-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ -taru ] Lit. VarBṛS.

   a common N. for the 4 trees [ nyagrodha ] , [ udumbara ] ( the glomerous fig-tree Lit. Śak. iv Lit. Suśr.) [ aśvattha ] , and [ madhūka ] Lit. Suśr.

   = [ -gucchaphala ] Lit. L.


  क्षीरव्रत [ kṣīravrata ] [ kṣīrá-vrata ] n. living upon milk in consequence of a vow Lit. KātyŚr.


  क्षीरशर [ kṣīraśara ] [ kṣīrá-śara ] m. the surface or skim of milk , cream , curds Lit. L.

   [ kṣīraśarā ] f. id. Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरशाक [ kṣīraśāka ] [ kṣīrá-śāka ] n. id. Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षीरशीर्ष [ kṣīraśīrṣa ] [ kṣīrá-śīrṣa ] m. the resin of Pinus longifolia Lit. L.


  क्षीरशीर्षक [ kṣīraśīrṣaka ] [ kṣīrá-śīrṣaka ] m. id. Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरशुक्ल [ kṣīraśukla ] [ kṣīrá-śukla ] m. Trapa bispinosa Lit. L.

   = [ -rājādanī ] Lit. L.

   [ kṣīraśuklā ] f. = [ -kanda ] Lit. Suśr.

   [ kṣīraśukla ] f. = [ -kākolī ] Lit. Bhpr.


  क्षीरशृङ्गी [ kṣīraśṛṅgī ] [ kṣīrá-śṛṅgī ] f. Tragia involucrata Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरश्री [ kṣīraśrī ] [ kṣīrá-śrī́ ] m. f. n. mixed with milk Lit. VS. viii , 57 Lit. TS. iv Lit. ŚBr. xii.


  क्षीरषाष्टिक [ kṣīraṣāṣṭika ] [ kṣīrá-ṣāṣṭika ] n. Shashṭika rice cooked with milk Lit. Yājñ. i , 303 ( [ °ṣṭh° ] ed.)


  क्षीरसंतानिका [ kṣīrasaṃtānikā ] [ kṣīrá-saṃtānikā ] f. curds mixed with milk Lit. L.


  क्षीरसमुद्र [ kṣīrasamudra ] [ kṣīrá-samudra ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. Pañcat.

   (in Śvetadvīpa) Lit. Tantras.


  क्षीरसम्भव [ kṣīrasambhava ] [ kṣīrá-sambhava ] n. sour milk Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरसर्पिस् [ kṣīrasarpis ] [ kṣīrá-sarpis ] n. = [ -ghṛta ] Lit. Suśr.


  क्षीरसागर [ kṣīrasāgara ] [ kṣīrá-sāgara ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. BhP. viii , 5 , 11


   क्षीरसागरसुता [ kṣīrasāgarasutā ] [ kṣīrá-sāgara--sutā ] f. " born from the ocean of milk " , N. of Lakshmī.


  क्षीरसार [ kṣīrasāra ] [ kṣīrá-sāra ] m. " essence of milk " , cream Lit. L.

   butter Lit. W.


  क्षीरसिन्धु [ kṣīrasindhu ] [ kṣīrá-sindhu ] m. = [ -dhi ] Lit. Pañcar.


  क्षीरस्फटिक [ kṣīrasphaṭika ] [ kṣīrá-sphaṭika ] m. a precious stone (described as a kind of milky crystal , perhaps a species of opal) Lit. L.


  क्षीरस्राव [ kṣīrasrāva ] [ kṣīrá-srāva ] m. = [ -śīrṣa ] Lit. Npr.


  क्षीरस्वामिन् [ kṣīrasvāmin ] [ kṣīrá-svāmin ] m. N. of a grammarian and Comm. on the Amara-kosha ( according to Kaśmīrian tradition the same with Kshīra , q.v.) Comm. on Lit. Kum. vi , 46


  क्षीरहोतृ [ kṣīrahotṛ ] [ kṣīrá-hotṛ ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. (g. [ yuktārohy-ādi ] ) = [ -yājí n ] Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. KātyŚr.


  क्षीरहोमिन् [ kṣīrahomin ] [ kṣīrá-homin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. KātyŚr.


  क्षीरह्रद [ kṣīrahrada ] [ kṣīrá-hrada ] m. N. of a man g. [ śivādi ] .


  क्षीराद [ kṣīrāda ] [ kṣīrāda ] m. " sucking milk " , an infant at the breast , sucking child Lit. W.


  क्षीरान्न [ kṣīrānna ] [ kṣīrānna ] n. rice cooked with milk Lit. Subh.


   क्षीरान्नाद [ kṣīrānnāda ] [ kṣīrānnāda ] m. f. n. eating rice cooked with milk (as an infant older than two years ; or " eating milk and food " , as an infant which is both suckled and fed) Lit. Suśr.


  क्षीराब्धि [ kṣīrābdhi ] [ kṣīrābdhi ] m. = [ °ra-dhi ] Lit. VP. Lit. Kathās. xxii , 186


   क्षीराब्धिज [ kṣīrābdhija ] [ kṣīrābdhi-ja ] m. the Amṛita or any of the precious objects produced at the churning of the ocean Lit. L.

    the moon Lit. L.

    Śesha Lit. L.

    Tārkshya Lit. L.

    [ kṣīrābdhijā ] f. Lakshmī ( cf. [ °ra-sāgara-sutā ] ) Lit. L.

    [ kṣīrābdhija ] n. sea-salt Lit. L.

    a pearl Lit. L.


   क्षीराब्धितनया [ kṣīrābdhitanayā ] [ kṣīrābdhi--tanayā ] f. = [ -jā ] Lit. L.


   क्षीराब्धिपुत्री [ kṣīrābdhiputrī ] [ kṣīrābdhi--putrī ] f. id. Lit. Gal.


   क्षीराब्धिमन्दिर [ kṣīrābdhimandira ] [ kṣīrābdhi-mandira ] m. f. n. dwelling in the ocean of milk, Lit. Pañcar.


   क्षीराब्धिमानुषी [ kṣīrābdhimānuṣī ] [ kṣīrābdhi--mānuṣī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  क्षीराम्बुधि [ kṣīrāmbudhi ] [ kṣīrāmbu-dhi ] m. = [ °ra-dhi ] Lit. Veṇis. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kathās. xvii , 8.


  क्षीरार्णव [ kṣīrārṇava ] [ kṣīrārṇava ] m. id. Lit. Hcat.


  क्षीराह्व [ kṣīrāhva ] [ kṣīrāhva ] m. = [ °ra-śīrṣa ] Lit. L.


  क्षीराह्वय [ kṣīrāhvaya ] [ kṣīrāhvaya ] m. id. Lit. L.


  क्षीरोत्तरा [ kṣīrottarā ] [ kṣīrottarā ] f. inspissated milk Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरोत्थ [ kṣīrottha ] [ kṣīrottha ] n. " produced from milk " , fresh butter Lit. Gal.


  क्षीरोद [ kṣīroda ] [ kṣīroda ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 57 Vārtt.) (= [ °ra-dhi ] ) the ocean of milk Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 12834 Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kum. Lit. BhP.


   क्षीरोद [ kṣīroda ] [ kṣīroda ] Nom. P. [ °dati ] to become the ocean of milk Lit. Subh.


   क्षीरोदजा [ kṣīrodajā ] [ kṣīroda--jā ] f. (= [ kṣīrābdhi-jā ] ) N. of Lakshmī (in comp. [ -vasati-janma-bhū ] , " the birth-place of ( Lakshmī's abode or ) the lotus flowers " i.e. water) Lit. Sāh.


   क्षीरोदतनया [ kṣīrodatanayā ] [ kṣīroda--tanayā ] f. (= [ -jā ] ) N. of Lakshmī (in comp. [ -pati ] , " the husband of Lakshmī " , i.e. Vishṇu)


   क्षीरोदनन्दन [ kṣīrodanandana ] [ kṣīroda--nandana ] m. (= [ kṣīrābdhi-ja ] ) the moon Lit. L.


   क्षीरोदमथन [ kṣīrodamathana ] [ kṣīroda--mathana ] n. the churning of the ocean of milk (undertaken by the Devas and Asuras to obtain the Amṛita ) Lit. MBh. i , 366 Lit. R. i , 45 , 18 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Devīm.


   क्षीरोदार्णव [ kṣīrodārṇava ] [ kṣīrodārṇava ] m. the ocean of milk Lit. NṛisUp. Lit. Hcat.


  क्षीरोदक [ kṣīrodaka ] [ kṣīrodaka ] m. N. of a tree Lit. Hcar. Sch.


  क्षीरोदधि [ kṣīrodadhi ] [ kṣīrodadhi ] m. = [ °radhi ] Lit. MBh. xii , 12778 Lit. BhP.


  क्षीरोदन्वत् [ kṣīrodanvat ] [ kṣīrodanvat ] m. id. Lit. Prasannar.


  क्षीरोदीय [ kṣīrodīya ] [ kṣīrodīya ] Nom. P. to behave like the ocean of milk Lit. Sāh.


  क्षीरोपसेचन [ kṣīropasecana ] [ kṣīropasecana ] n. pouring milk upon Lit. BhP.


  क्षीरोर्मि [ kṣīrormi ] [ kṣīrormi ] mf. a wave of the ocean of milk Lit. Ragh. iv , 27.


  क्षीरौदन [ kṣīraudana ] [ kṣīraudaná ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 34 Lit. Kāś.) rice boiled with milk Lit. ŚBr. ii , 5 , 3 , 4

   Lit. xi , 5 , 7 , 5

   Lit. xiv ( [ °raúdana ] ) Lit. Kauś. Lit. Suśr.


 क्षीरक [ kṣīraka ] [ kṣīraka ] m. N. of a fragrant plant Lit. L.

  [ kṣīrikā ] f. a dish prepared with milk Lit. Bhpr.

  a variety of the date tree Lit. MBh. iii , 11570 ( = iii , 158 , 47 ed. Bomb. ; v.l. [ °ka ] ) Lit. Lalit. xxiv.


 क्षीरस [ kṣīrasa ] [ kṣīrasa ] for [ kṣīra-rasa ] q.v. Lit. L.


 क्षीरस्य [ kṣīrasya ] [ kṣīrasya ] Nom. P. [ °syati ] , to long for milk or for the breast Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 51.


 क्षीराय [ kṣīrāya ] [ kṣīrāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to be changed into milk Lit. Vet.


 क्षीराविका [ kṣīrāvikā ] [ kṣīrāvikā ] f. a variety of Asclepias Lit. L.


 क्षीरावी [ kṣīrāvī ] [ kṣīrāvī ] f. a variety of Asclepias Lit. L.


 क्षीरिक [ kṣīrika ] [ kṣīrika ] m. a kind of serpent Lit. Suśr. v , 4 , 35

  for [ °rikā ] see s.v. [ °raka ] .


 क्षीरिन् [ kṣīrin ] [ kṣīrí n ] m. f. n. milky , yielding milk , having plenty of milk Lit. AV. vii , 50 , 9 Lit. Yājñ. i , 204 Lit. Mṛicch.

  containing milky sap (as a tree or plant) Lit. ŚBr. vi Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn.

  [ kṣīrin ] m. N. of several plants containing a milky sap (see [ kṣīrī ] ) Lit. Suśr.

  [ kṣīriṇī ] f. a dish prepared with milk Lit. Kathās. lxv , 142 f.

  N. of several plants (Mimusops Kauki Lit. L. ; a variety of acid Asclepias used in medicine Lit. L. ; ) Lit. Suśr. iv , 9 , 26. ( 330,1 )


  क्षीरीश [ kṣīrīśa ] [ kṣīrīśa ] m. " lord of the plants with a milky sap " , = [ °ra-kañcukin ] Lit. L.


 क्षीरीभू [ kṣīrībhū ] [ kṣīrī-√ bhū ] to be changed into milk Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 5 Sch.


 क्षीरीय [ kṣīrīya ] [ kṣīrīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to desire milk Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 51 Lit. Kāś.


 क्षीरेयी [ kṣīreyī ] [ kṣīreyī ] for [ kṣair ] ( q.v.) Lit. L.


क्षीव् [ kṣīv ] [ kṣīv ] Root [ kṣīva ] see √ [ kṣīb ] .


क्षु [ kṣu ] [ kṣu ]1 Root cl. [2] P. [ kṣauti ] ( Lit. Gaut. ; pr. p. [ kṣuvat ] Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Mn. iv , 43 Lit. BhP. ix , 6 , 4 ; perf. [ cukṣāva ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; Pass. [ cukṣuve ] Lit. Śiś. ix , 83 ; fut. 2nd [ kṣaviṣyati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 10 Lit. Siddh. ; fut. 1st [ kṣavitā ] Lit. Vop. ; ind.p. [ kṣutvā ] Lit. Mn. v , 145 Lit. MBh.) , to sneeze ; to cough Lit. W. : Desid. [ cukṣūṣati ] , to try to sneeze Lit. JaimBr. : Caus. Desid. [ cukṣāvayiṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Siddh.; ( ( cf. Lith. (czaudmi) . ) )


 क्षव [ kṣava ] [ kṣáva ] m. sneezing Lit. AV. xix , 8 , 5

  cough , catarrh Lit. L.

  black mustard (Sinapis dichotoma) Lit. L.


  क्षवकृत् [ kṣavakṛt ] [ kṣáva-kṛt ] m. " (anything) which causes sneezing " , the plant Artemisia sternutatoria Lit. Bhpr.


 क्षवक [ kṣavaka ] [ kṣavaka ] m. the plant Achyranthes aspera (= [ apāmārgá ] ) Lit. L.

  black mustard Lit. L.

  another plant (= [ bhūtāṅkuśa ] ) Lit. L.

  [ kṣavikā ] f. a variety of Solanum Lit. L.

  a species of rice Lit. W.

  a woman Lit. W.

  [ kṣavaka ] n. a kind of pot-herb Lit. Suśr. i , vi.


 क्षवथु [ kṣavathu ] [ kṣavathu ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 89 Lit. Kāś.) sneezing Lit. Āp. ii , 3 , 2 Lit. Suśr.

  catarrh , cough , irritation of the throat , sore throat ( [ kṣayathu ] Lit. L.) Lit. W.


 क्षुत् [ kṣut ] [ kṣut ]1 f. a sneeze , sneezing Lit. MārkP. xxxv , 24.


  क्षुज्जनिका [ kṣujjanikā ] [ kṣuj-janikā ] f. " causing a sneeze " , mustard Lit. Npr.


  क्षुत्करी [ kṣutkarī ] [ kṣut-karī ] f. id. ( commonly [ kaṅkālikā ] ) Lit. L.


  क्षुद्विबोधन [ kṣudvibodhana ] [ kṣud-vibodhana ] m. black mustard Lit. Npr.


 क्षुत [ kṣuta ] [ kṣuta ] m. f. n. one who has sneezed Lit. MBh. xiii , 7584

  (= [ ava-kṣ ] ) sneezed upon Lit. ib. 1577

  for [ kṣṇuta ] (sharp) Lit. L.

  [ kṣuta ] m. black mustard Lit. Gal.

  n. ( also [ as ] , [ ā ] mf ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. L.) sneezing Lit. Yājñ. i , 196 Lit. Suśr.


  क्षुतवत् [ kṣutavat ] [ kṣuta-vat ] m. f. n. (perf. p. P.) one who has sneezed Lit. Caurap.


  क्षुताभिजनन [ kṣutābhijanana ] [ kṣutābhijanana ] m. " causing a sneeze " , black mustard Lit. L.


 क्षुतक [ kṣutaka ] [ kṣutaka ] m. black mustard Lit. L.


 क्षुति [ kṣuti ] [ kṣuti ] f. sneezing Lit. Vop. ix , 53.


 क्षुवत् [ kṣuvat ] [ kṣuvat ] m. f. n. pr. p. see s.v. √ 1. [ kṣu ] .


क्षु [ kṣu ] [ kṣú ]2 n. (√ [ ghas ] Lit. Naigh. ii , 7) food Lit. RV. ix , 97 , 22 and x , 61 , 12.


  क्षुमत् [ kṣumat ] [ kṣú-mat ] m. f. n. abounding in food , nourishing , nutritious Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. ii

   strong , powerful , robust Lit. RV.


क्षुज्जनिका [ kṣujjanikā ] [ kṣuj-janikā ] see 1. [ kṣut ] .


क्षुण [ kṣuṇa ] [ kṣuṇa ] m. the soap-berry plant ( Sapindus saponaria , = [ ariṣṭa ] ) Lit. L.


क्षुण्ण [ kṣuṇṇa ] [ kṣuṇṇa ] [ °ṇṇaka ] see √ [ kṣud ] .


क्षुत् [ kṣut ] [ kṣut ]1 [ kṣuta ] , see √ 1. [ kṣu ] .


क्षुत् [ kṣut ] [ kṣut ]2 for 2 , [ kṣúdh ] q.v.


Next page