Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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[ cha ] [ cha ]1 the 7th consonant (aspirate of the preceding) .


  छकार [ chakāra ] [ cha-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ cha ] .


[ cha ] [ cha ]2 m. (√ [ cho ] ) dividing Lit. L.

a fragment Lit. L.


  छमण्डल [ chamaṇḍala ] [ cha-maṇḍala ] n. = [ pradeśa-viśeṣa ] Lit. L.


[ cha ] [ cha ]3 m. f. n. pure , clean Lit. L.

tremulous , unsteady Lit. L.

[ chā ] f. covering , concealing ( cf. √ [ chad ] ) Lit. L.

a mark , sign Lit. L.

cf. [ chā ] .


छग [ chaga ] [ chaga ] m. = [ chā́ga ] , a he-goat Lit. L.


 छगल [ chagala ] [ chagalá ] m. id. Lit. TS. v , 6 , 22 , 1 Lit. Suśr.

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 117) N. of a muni Lit. VāyuP. i , 23 , 198

  of a locality g. [ takṣaśilādi ]

  pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. iii , i

  [ chagala ] n. blue cloth Lit. L.

  [ chagalā ] f. N. of a woman g. [ bahv-adi ] = [ °lāntrika ] Lit. L.

  [ chagalī ] f. id. Lit. L.

  [ chagala ] n. a she-goat Lit. Car. i , 3 , 21 ( [ -payas ] n. )


  छगलपयस् [ chagalapayas ] [ chagalá--payas ] n. , see [ chagala ]


  छगलाङ्घ्री [ chagalāṅghrī ] [ chagalāṅghrī ] v.l. for [ °lāntrī ] Lit. L. Sch.


  छगलाण्ड [ chagalāṇḍa ] [ chagalāṇḍa ] n. " goat-testicle " , N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MatsyaP. xiii (v.l. [ chāg ] )

   [ chagalāṇḍī ] f. v.l. for [ °lāntrī ] Lit. L. Sch.


  छगलान्त्रिका [ chagalāntrikā ] [ chagalāntrikā ] f. Argyreia speciosa or argentea ( [ ajāntrī ] ) Lit. L.


  छगलान्त्रिन् [ chagalāntrin ] [ chagalāntrin ] m. " having goats in the bowels " , a wolf Lit. L.


  छगलान्त्री [ chagalāntrī ] [ chagalāntrī ] f. = [ °trikā ] Lit. Suśr. i , 38 , 26 and 39 , 2 ; 46 , 4 , 39.


 छगलक [ chagalaka ] [ chagalaka ] m. a he-goat Lit. L.

  [ chagalikā ] f. a she-goat Lit. Divyāv. xviii , 136.


  छगलिन् [ chagalin ] [ chagalin ] m. N. of a teacher (pupil of Kalāpin Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 104 Lit. Kāś.) , 109.


छगण [ chagaṇa ] [ chagaṇa ] m. ( fr. [ śakn- ] of [ śakṛt ] ) ( ( n. Lit. L. ) ) dried cow-dung Lit. Pañcad. iv , 9

cf. [ chāg ] .


छगल [ chagala ] [ chagalá ] see [ chaga ] .


छच्छिका [ chacchikā ] [ chacchikā ] butter-milk Lit. Bhpr. v.


छज्जू [ chajjū ] [ chajjū ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathârṇ. xxx.


छटा [ chaṭā ] [ chaṭā ] f. a mass , lump , assemblage , number Lit. Śiś. i , 47 Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. v , 332 Lit. Prasannar. Lit. Sāh.

a collection of rays , lustre Lit. Pañcar. Lit. Dhūrtas. Lit. Rājat. iv , 127 Lit. Prab. Lit. Sāh.

= [ chaḍī ] Lit. L.

N. of a Comm. on Lit. Vop. ( also [ chāṭā ] ) .


  छटाफल [ chaṭāphala ] [ chaṭā-phala ] m. the betel-nut tree Lit. L.


  छटाभा [ chaṭābhā ] [ chaṭābhā ] f. lightning Lit. L.


 छडी [ chaḍī ] [ chaḍī ] f. a kind of palm Lit. L.


छड्डलिका [ chaḍḍalikā ] [ chaḍḍalikā ] N. of a metre Lit. Sāh.


छत्त्र [ chattra ] [ chattra ] see √ [ chad ] .


छद् [ chad ] [ chad ]1 Root cl. [1] [ °dati ] , to cover Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 41 (v.l.) : Caus. (or cl.10) [ chādáyati ] ( once [ chád ] Lit. AitBr. i , 30 ; [ chand ] ( fr. √ 1. [ chand ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 41 ; ep. also Ā. pf. [ chādayāṃ ] [ cakre ] Lit. R. iv , 58 , 7 ; p. [ °yāna ] Lit. MBh. vi , 2430) , to cover , cover over , clothe , veil Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 18 Lit. AV. ix , 3 , 14 Lit. TS. ii , v Lit. ŚBr. ; to spread as a cover Lit. AitBr. i , 30 ; to cover one's self. Lit. ChUp. i , 4 , 2 ; to hide , conceal , keep secret Lit. MBh. Lit. R. v , 90 , 16 ; to protect Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii , 11 Lit. PārGṛ. iii , 9 , 6 ( Lit. KāṭhGṛ. 47) : Caus. Desid. [ cicchādayiṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 83 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.; ( ( cf. Goth (scadus) . ) )


 छत्त्र [ chattra ] [ chattra ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 97 ; often spelt [ chatra ] ) a mushroom Lit. L.

  Andropogon Schoenanthus Lit. L.

  a parasol-shaped bee-hive Lit. W.

  [ chattra ] n. a parasol , Chattar (ensign of royal or delegated power Lit. Jain. Lit. Rājat. v , 18 Lit. PSarv.) Lit. KātyŚr. xxi , 3 , 6 Lit. Gobh. Lit. Kauś. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 8 Lit. AdbhBr. Lit. Mn. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. MBh. iii , 933)

  n. an umbrella Lit. Cāṇ.

  a particular constellation Lit. VarBṛ. xii , 8 Lit. Laghuj. x , 8

  " shelter (of pupils) " , a teacher ( a meaning derived fr. [ chāttra ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 62 Lit. Pat.

  [ chattrā ] f. N. of a plant growing in Kaśmir Lit. Suśr. i , 19 , 27 ; iv , 30

  Anethum Sowa Lit. L.

  Asteracantha longifolia Lit. L.

  Rubia Munjista Lit. L.

  a mushroom Lit. L.

  cf. [ ati- ] , [ ahi- ] , [ eka- ] , [ gomaya- ] , [ sita- ]

  [ ākṛti-cchattrā ] .


  छत्त्रगुच्छ [ chattraguccha ] [ chattra-guccha ] m. " umbrella-clustered " , Scirpus Kysoor Lit. L.


  छत्त्रगृह [ chattragṛha ] [ chattra-gṛha ] n. the room in which the parasol (or badge of royalty) is kept Lit. MBh. v , 3544.


  छत्त्रग्राहिणी [ chattragrāhiṇī ] [ chattra-grāhiṇī ] f. a female parasol-bearer Lit. Kād.


  छत्त्रचक्र [ chattracakra ] [ chattra-cakra ] n. (in astrol.) a kind of diagram.


  छत्त्रधान्य [ chattradhānya ] [ chattra-dhānya ] n. coriander Lit. L.


  छत्त्रधार [ chattradhāra ] [ chattra-dhāra ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 75 Lit. Kāś.) a parasol-bearer Lit. R. iii , 58 , 3 Lit. Pañcat. ( [ -tva ] n. abstr. Lit. i , 10 , 2/3) Lit. .


   छत्त्रधारत्व [ chattradhāratva ] [ chattra-dhāra--tva ] n. , see [ chattradhāra ] , abstr. Lit. i , 10 , 2/3


  छत्त्रधारण [ chattradhāraṇa ] [ chattra-dhāraṇa ] n. carrying or using a parasol Lit. Mn. ii , 178 (ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 62 Lit. Pat.


  छत्त्रधारिन् [ chattradhārin ] [ chattra-dhārin ] m. f. n. bearing a parasol Lit. Mṛicch. v , 11/12

   [ chattradhārin ] m. N. of a son of Horila-siṃha.


  छत्त्रप [ chattrapa ] [ chattra-pa ] m. = [ -pati ] Lit. W.


  छत्त्रपति [ chattrapati ] [ chattra-pati ] m. the officer watching over the royal parasol , Lit. Siṃhâs. xxiii , 0/1


  छत्त्रपत्त्र [ chattrapattra ] [ chattra-pattra ] m. " parasol-leaved " , Hibiscus mutabilis Lit. L.

   Betula Bhojpatra Lit. Npr.


  छत्त्रपर्ण [ chattraparṇa ] [ chattra-parṇa ] m. " parasol-leaved " , Alstonia scholaris Lit. L.


  छत्त्रपुष्पक [ chattrapuṣpaka ] [ chattra-puṣpaka ] m. " parasol flowered " , the Tilaka tree Lit. Bhpr.


  छत्त्रभङ्ग [ chattrabhaṅga ] [ chattra-bhaṅga ] m. " destruction of the royal parasol " , loss of dominion Lit. L.

   anarchy ( [ svātantrya ] ) Lit. L.

   widowhood Lit. L.


  छत्त्रमुखा [ chattramukhā ] [ chattra-mukhā ] f. , " parasol-faced " , N. of a Nāga virgin , Lit. Kāraṇd. i , 48.


  छत्त्रयुक्ति [ chattrayukti ] [ chattra-yukti ] f. " use of the parasol " , N. of a chapter of Bhoja's Yukti-kalpa-taru.


  छत्त्रवत् [ chattravat ] [ chattra-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with a parasol Lit. Suśr. i , 10 , 1

   [ chattravatī ] f. N. of a town ( [ ahi-cchattra ] Sch.) Lit. MBh. i , 6348.


  छत्त्रवृक्ष [ chattravṛkṣa ] [ chattra-vṛkṣa ] m. Pterospermum suberifolium Lit. Bhpr.


  छत्त्रसाल [ chattrasāla ] [ chattra-sāla ] m. N. of prince Sabhā-siṃha's father.


  छत्त्रसिंह [ chattrasiṃha ] [ chattra-siṃha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Rasik. xi , 38.


  छत्त्रहय [ chattrahaya ] [ chattra-haya ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. ii , 3 , 6 ; v , 1.


  छत्त्राकारशिरस् [ chattrākāraśiras ] [ chattrākāra-śiras ] m. f. n. having a parasol-shaped head Lit. DivyA7v.


  छत्त्रातिच्छत्त्र [ chattrāticchattra ] [ chattrāticchattra ] m. a fragrant grass Lit. L.

   [ chattrāticchattrā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  छत्त्रादि [ chattrādi ] [ chattrādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 62.


  छत्त्रोपानह [ chattropānaha ] [ chattropānaha ] n. sg. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 106 Lit. Kāś.) the parasol and the shoes Lit. Mn. ii , 246 Lit. MBh. xiii , 4641.


 छत्त्रक [ chattraka ] [ chattraka ] m. a parasol-shaped temple in honour of Śiva Lit. L.

  a parasol-shaped bee-hive ( cf. [ chāttr ] ) Lit. W.

  Asteracantha longifolia Lit. L.

  a mushroom Lit. L.

  a kingfisher Lit. L.

  [ chattraka ] n. a parasol Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 268

  [ chattrikā ] f. a parasol , 323 and 1446

  [ chattraka ] n. a small parasol Lit. Kād. vi , 177

  a mushroom Lit. L.

  candied sugar Lit. Npr.


 छत्त्राक [ chattrāka ] [ chattrāka ] m. a plant akin to Acacia arabica Lit. L.

  [ chattrāka ] n. a mushroom Lit. ShaḍvBr. v , 6 Lit. Mn. v , 19 Lit. Yājñ. i , 176 Lit. BhP. x , 25 , 19

  [ chattrākī ] f. the ichneumon plant Lit. L.


 छत्त्रिक [ chattrika ] [ chattrika ] m. = [ °ttra-dhara ] g. [ purohitādi ] .


 छत्त्रिण [ chattriṇa ] [ chattriṇa ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. ii , 3 , 5.


 छत्त्रिन् [ chattrin ] [ chattrin ] m. f. n. furnished with a parasol Lit. MBh. xiii , 739 Lit. Hariv. 14205 Lit. R. i , iii

  [ chattrin ] m. a barber Lit. L.


  छत्त्रिन्याय [ chattrinyāya ] [ chattri-nyāya ] m. " the manner of applying the term [ chattrin ] to a king " , permitted synonym Lit. MBh. iii , 19 Sch. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv , 11 , 3 Sch.


 छत्त्री [ chattrī ] [ chattrī ] ind. in comp. for [ °ttra ] .


  छत्त्रीकृ [ chattrīkṛ ] [ chattrī-√ kṛ ] to use as a parasol Lit. Kād. iii , 983 Lit. Kathās. lxix , 150.


 छत्त्वर [ chattvara ] [ chattvara ] m. a house Lit. Uṇ. iii , 1

  a bower Lit. ib.


 छद् [ chad ] [ chad ]2 m. f. n. ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 97) " covering " see [ dhāma- ] and (?) [ bhūte-cchád ] , [ mallikā- ]

  cf. [ ā- ] .


 छद [ chada ] [ chada ] m. f. n. ifc. covering Lit. BhP. x , 83 , 36

  [ chada ] m. a cover , covering (ifc.) Lit. R. vii , 23 , 4 , 32

  cf. [ alpa- ] , [ uttara- ] , [ uraś- ] , [ ghana- ] , [ tanu- ] , [ danta- ] , [ daśana- ] , [ vadana- ]

  m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a wing Lit. Nal. ix , 12

  m. a leaf. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP. Lit. Prab. iv , 27/28

  cf. [ a-yuk- ] , [ kara- ] , [ karkaśa- ] ,

  [ asra-bindu- ] & [ āyata-cchadā ]

  the lip Lit. L.

  Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.

  the plant [ granthi-parṇa ] Lit. L.

  n. feathers Lit. Bālar. v , 13.


  छदपत्त्र [ chadapattra ] [ chada-pattra ] m. a kind of birch Lit. L.


 छदन [ chadana ] [ chadana ] n. a cover , covering Lit. Hariv. 12671 Lit. R. ii , 56 , 32 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  cf. [ mallikā- ]

  a sheath Lit. W.

  a wing Lit. MBh. iii , 11595

  a leaf. Lit. Suśr.

  the leaf of Laurus Cassia Lit. L.


  छदि [ chadi ] [ chadi ] m. f. n. ifc. covering Lit. BhP. vii , 14 , 13

   " a roof " see [ náva- ] .


  छदिन् [ chadin ] [ chadin ] m. f. n. ifc. covering , Lit. xii , 8 , 44

   " having leaves " see [ daśa- ]

   having wheels ( [ pattra ] = [ dhārā ] Sch.) Lit. , iii , 21 , 18.


 छदिस् [ chadis ] [ chadí s ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 97) a cover , roof of a carriage , roof ( [ gṛha ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 4) Lit. RV. x , 85 , 10 Lit. AV. iii , 7 , 3 Lit. VS. v , 28 Lit. TS. vi Lit. AitBr. i , 29 Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. Lāṭy. i , 2 , 22

  Lit. iii Lit. Kathās. ii , 49

  cf. [ chādiṣeya ] .


  छदिर्दर्श [ chadirdarśa ] [ chádir-darśá ] m. appearance of roofs Lit. MaitrS. ii , 2 , 3 Lit. ĀpŚr. vi , 25 , 6

   ( [ a-cch ] neg.) Lit. xv , 20 , 2 and 8 ; 21 , 3 and 10

   cf. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 8 , 12.


  छदिष्मत् [ chadiṣmat ] [ chadiṣ-mat ] m. f. n. having a cover or roof (a carriage) Lit. ĀpŚr. x , 24 , 2.


  छदिस्तृण [ chadistṛṇa ] [ chadis-tṛṇa ] n. straw for a roof, Lit. L.


  छदिःसम्मित [ chadiḥsammita ] [ chadí ḥ-sammita ] m. f. n. corresponding to a cover Lit. ŚBr. iii , 5 , 3 , 9.


 छद्म [ chadma ] [ chadma ] in comp. for [ °dman ] .


  छद्मगति [ chadmagati ] [ chadma-gati ] f. approaching clandestinely Lit. Nyāyam. ix , i , 9 Sch.


  छद्मघातिन् [ chadmaghātin ] [ chadma-ghātin ] m. f. n. killing deceitfully Lit. Kathās. lxiv , 87.


  छद्मतापस [ chadmatāpasa ] [ chadma-tāpasa ] m. a pretended ascetic Lit. L.


  छद्मद्यूत [ chadmadyūta ] [ chadma-dyūta ] n. deceitful playing at dice Lit. MBh. i , 146.


  छद्मरूपिन् [ chadmarūpin ] [ chadma-rūpin ] m. f. n. disguised as ( in comp.) , 1792 Lit. R. vi , 11 , 32.


  छद्मरूपेण [ chadmarūpeṇa ] [ chadma-rūpeṇa ] instr. ind. in disguise Lit. W.


  छद्मवल्लभ [ chadmavallabha ] [ chadma-vallabha ] m. the perfume [ coraka ] Lit. Npr.


  छद्मवेष [ chadmaveṣa ] [ chadma-veṣa ] m. a deceptive dress , disguise Lit. W.


  छद्मवेषिन् [ chadmaveṣin ] [ chadma-veṣin ] m. f. n. of a pretended appearance Lit. BhP. vii , 5 , 27

   a cheat Lit. W.


  छद्मस्थ [ chadmastha ] [ chadma-stha ] m. (Prākṛit (chauma-ttha) ) , " remaining in error " , a common man or ascetic ( not possessing the knowledge of a [ kevalin ] ) Lit. Jain.


  छद्मस्थित [ chadmasthita ] [ chadma-sthita ] m. f. n. ifc. pretending to practise ( austerity , [ tapaś- ] ) Lit. Pañcat. iii.


 छद्मन् [ chadman ] [ chadman ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 97) a roof Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 8 Lit. Lāṭy. i , 7 , 15

  external covering , deceptive dress , disguise , pretext , pretence , deceit , fraud Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat. iii , 15 , 1/2 Lit. Ragh. xii , 2

  (in dram.) deceitful intelligence or tidings Lit. Daśar. i , 38

  cf. [ kūṭa- ] .


 छद्मिका [ chadmikā ] [ chadmikā ] f. Cocculus cordifolius Lit. L.


 छद्मिन् [ chadmin ] [ chadmin ] m. f. n. ifc. disguised as Lit. MBh. iii.


 छद्वर [ chadvara ] [ chadvara ] m. a tooth Lit. W.

  a bower Lit. W.


 छन्द [ chanda ] [ chanda ]1 m. f. n. = [ °nna ] Lit. L. Sch.


 छन्दस् [ chandas ] [ chandas ]1 n. " roof " see [ bṛhác- ]

  deceit Lit. Uṇ.


 छन्न [ channa ] [ channa ] m. f. n. covered , covered over Lit. MBh. iii , 800 Lit. R. i f. Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP. (ifc. cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 170)

  obscured (the moon) Lit. MBh. i , 2699 Lit. Sūryas. iv , 10 and 22

  hidden , unnoticed by (dat.) , secret , clandestine , disguised Lit. MBh. iii f. Lit. R. ii , v Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

  [ channam ] ind. secretly Lit. Mn. ix , 98 and 100 Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Daś.

  [ channa ] ind. ( in comp. [ °nna- ] ) Lit. Rājat. v , 467

  ind. ( with √ [ gai ] , to sing) privately , in a low voice Lit. Lāṭy. iii , 1 , 12 ff.

  [ channe ] ind. loc. secretly Lit. Hariv. 8686.


 छात्त्र [ chāttra ] [ chāttra ] m. ( fr. [ chattra ] ( q.v. ) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 62) " sheltered " , a pupil , scholar Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Rājat. vi , 87 Lit. Vop.

  [ chāttra ] n. a kind of honey Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 8 , 2 and 6 Lit. Bhpr. v , 21 , 14.


  छात्त्रगण्ड [ chāttragaṇḍa ] [ chāttra-gaṇḍa ] m. a bad scholar (knowing only the beginnings of verses) Lit. L.


  छात्त्रगोमिन् [ chāttragomin ] [ chāttra-gomin ] m. f. n. any one attendant on pupils Lit. W.


  छात्त्रता [ chāttratā ] [ chāttra-tā ] f. pupilage Lit. Pañcat. i , 4 , 1/2.


  छात्त्रदर्शन [ chāttradarśana ] [ chāttra-darśana ] n. " looked at by pupils " , fresh butter Lit. L.


  छात्त्रनिलय [ chāttranilaya ] [ chāttra-nilaya ] m. " pupils' abode " , a college Lit. Gal.


  छात्त्रप्रिय [ chāttrapriya ] [ chāttra-priya ] m. f. n. dear to pupils Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 16 Lit. Kāś.


  छात्त्रमित्र [ chāttramitra ] [ chāttra-mitra ] m. " pupils' friend " , N. of a grammarian Lit. Uṇ. iii , 70 Sch.


  छात्त्रव्यंसक [ chāttravyaṃsaka ] [ chāttra-vyaṃsaka ] m. a knavish pupil g. [ mayūra-vyamasakādi ] .


 छात्त्रक [ chāttraka ] [ chāttraka ] n. = [ ra-tā ] g. [ manojñādi ]

  = [ °ra ] , a kind of honey Lit. L.


 छात्त्रि [ chāttri ] [ chāttri ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 86.


  छात्त्रिशाल [ chāttriśāla ] [ chāttri-śāla ] n. Lit. ib. ( Lit. Kāś.)

   [ chāttriśālā ] f. Lit. ib.


  छात्त्र्यादि [ chāttryādi ] [ chāttry-ādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.


 छात्त्रिक्य [ chāttrikya ] [ chāttrikya ] n. the office of a parasol-bearer ( [ chattrika ] ) g. [ purohitādi ] .


 छाद [ chāda ] [ chāda ] n. (irr. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 96) a roof. Lit. L.


 छादक [ chādaka ] [ chādaka ] m. f. n. covering Lit. Priy. i , 7

  any obscuring object (as a cloud) Lit. Sūryas. iv , 9 f.


 छादन [ chādana ] [ chādana ] m. " coverer " , Barleria caerulea Lit. L.

  the skin Lit. L.

  covering , cover Lit. MBh. i , 3685 Lit. Hariv. 3537 Lit. VarBṛS. civ , 8 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ.

  concealing Lit. W.

  darkening Lit. VarBṛS. xxiv , 34

  (in dram.) ignoring or tolerating offences if useful for one's aims Lit. Sāh. vi , 107

  a leaf Lit. L. Sch.


 छादित [ chādita ] [ chādita ] m. f. n. covered , covered over Lit. VarBṛS. lxxiii , 1 Lit. Ghaṭ. Lit. Rājat. i , 116

  obscured (the moon) Lit. Mṛicch. i , 53

  concealed , disguised Lit. Kathās. xvii , 44.


 छादिन् [ chādin ] [ chādin ] m. f. n. ifc. hiding , obscuring Lit. VarBṛS. xxx , 18

  [ chādinī ] f. the skin Lit. Gal.


 छादिषेय [ chādiṣeya ] [ chādiṣeya ] m. f. n. suitable for the roof of a carriage or house ( [ chadí s ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 1 3 ; 2 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


 छाद्मिक [ chādmika ] [ chādmika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ chadman ] ) fraudulent Lit. Mn.


 छाद्य [ chādya ] [ chādya ] m. f. n. to be sheltered Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 62 Lit. Pat.

  [ chādya ] m. the object obscured Lit. Sūryas. iv , 10


छद् [ chad ] [ chad ]3 Root or 2. [ chand ] cl. [10] [ chadáyati ] ( also [ °te ] = √ [ arc ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 14 ( v.l., [ °ti ] ) ; Subj. [ °yat ] Lit. RV. ; 2. pl. [ °yātha ] , Lit. i , 165 , 12) , [ chandayati ] ( twice cl. [1] [ chándati ] ( = [ arcati ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 14 ) Lit. MBh. xii ; Ā. ( Subj. [ °yāte ] ) Lit. RV. ; aor. [ acacchadat ] Lit. Nir. ix , 8 ; [ acchān ] Lit. RV. ; 2. pl. [ °nta ] , Lit. i , 165 , 12 ; 3. pl. [ °ntsur ] , Lit. x , 119 , 3 ; Subj. [ chantsat ] ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 6 ) Lit. RV. ; 2. sg. [ °tsi ] , Lit. i , 163 , 4 ; perf. [ cacchanda ] , Lit. vii , 73 , 3 ; Pot. [ cacchadyāt ] , Lit. x , 73 , 9) to seem , appear , be considered as Lit. RV. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv , 5 ; to seem good , please ( with dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. viii ; (with acc , ) Lit. MBh. xii , 7379 ( cf. Lit. 7376) ; Ā. to be pleased with , delight in (acc. or loc.) Lit. RV. viii , 50 , 5 ; x , 27 , 8 ; [ chandayati ] , to gratify any one (acc. ; exceptionally gen. Lit. MBh. xii , 7275 Lit. R. iii , 3 , 15) with anything (instr. , esp. [ vareṇa ] , " with a boon " Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.) ; to try to seduce any one (acc.) Lit. BhP. x , 45 , 36.


 छद् [ chad ] [ chad ]4 m. f. n. ifc. " appearing as " see [ prathamacchád ]

  , " pleased with " see [ kavi- ] and (?) [ bhūte-cchád ] .


 छन्द [ chanda ] [ chánda ] m. f. n. pleasing , alluring , inviting Lit. RV. i , 92 , 6 ; viii , 7 , 36

  praising ( [ chánda ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 16) Lit. RV. vi , 11 , 3

  cf. [ madhu-cch ]

  [ chanda ] m. appearance , look , shape Lit. Hariv. 8359 ff.

  cf. [ prati ] and [ vi-cch ]

  pleasure , delight , appetite , liking , predilection , desire , will Lit. Yājñ. ii , 195 Lit. MBh.

  [ chandena ] ind. instr. ( ( also with [ svena ] , Lit. viii , 1249 Lit. R. ii , 83 , 25 ; or ifc. with [ sva- ] ( Lit. Hariv. 7017) or [ ātma- ] Lit. MBh. v , xiii Lit. R. v , 26 , 18 ) ) according to one's own wish Lit. Mn. viii , 176 Lit. Nal. xxiii , 15 Lit. R. v

  m. according to the wish of (gen.) Lit. MBh. iii , 7096 Lit. Hariv. 7097

  ( [ a-cch ] neg. " against the wish of " ) 7098 and 8557

  [ chandāt ] ind. abl. according to the wish of (in comp.) Lit. MBh. viii , 3542

  m. ( [ a-cch ] neg. " involuntarily " Lit. R. iii , 5 , 2)

  poison Lit. L.

  N. of Śākya-muni's charioteer ( [ chandaka ] ) Lit. Lalit. xv Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii , 159

  of a prince Lit. W.

  cf. [ sva- ]

  [ indra- ] , [ kalāpa- ] , [ deva ] and [ vijaya- ] , various kinds of pearl-ornaments.


  छन्दगति [ chandagati ] [ chánda-gati ] f. interpretation of the Veda ( [ °nda ] for ndas) Lit. R. vii , 36 , 45.


  छन्दचारिन् [ chandacārin ] [ chánda-cārin ] m. f. n. complying with the wishes of (gen.) Lit. MBh. xiii , 2789.


  छन्दज [ chandaja ] [ chánda-ja ] m. f. n. " originating from one's own wish " , self-produced (gods) Lit. Hariv. 12296.


  छन्दतस् [ chandatas ] [ chánda-tas ] ind. at will , at pleasure Lit. KaṭhUp. i , 25 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 203 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   according to the wish of (gen.) Lit. Suśr.


  छन्दपातन [ chandapātana ] [ chánda-pātana ] m. = [ °ndaka-p° ] Lit. W.


  छन्दप्रशस्ति [ chandapraśasti ] [ chánda-praśasti ] f. N. of wk. by Harsha.


  छन्दमृत्यु [ chandamṛtyu ] [ chánda-mṛtyu ] m. f. n. having death in one's power Lit. MBh. xii , 1820 Lit. BhP. i , 9 , 29.


  छन्दहानिस् [ chandahānis ] [ chánda-hānis ] m. f. n. giving up one's desires (?) Lit. DivyA7v. xxxv , 173.


  छन्दानुगामिन् [ chandānugāmin ] [ chandānugāmin ] m. f. n. complying with the wishes (of others) , submissive Lit. Cāṇ.


  छन्दानुवर्तिन् [ chandānuvartin ] [ chandānuvartin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. iii , 296 Lit. R. ii , 53 , 10 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kām.

   following one's own will Lit. Rājat. iii , 141.


  छन्दानुवृत्त [ chandānuvṛtta ] [ chandānuvṛtta ] v.l. for [ °do-'nuv° ] .


 छन्दक [ chandaka ] [ chandaka ] m. f. n. ifc. " charming " see [ sarva- ]

  [ chandaka ] m. N. of Śākya-muni's charioteer Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii , 158 Lit. Lalit.


  छन्दकनिवर्तन [ chandakanivartana ] [ chandaka-nivartana ] n. " Candaka's return " , N. of a Caitya , Lit. xv , 378.


  छन्दकपातन [ chandakapātana ] [ chandaka-pātana ] m. a hypocrite Lit. L.


 छन्दः [ chandaḥ ] [ chandaḥ ] in comp. for [ °das ]


  छन्दःकल्प [ chandaḥkalpa ] [ chandaḥ-kalpa ] m. collection of ritualistic rules Lit. Āp. 11 , 8 , 11


   छन्दःकल्पलता [ chandaḥkalpalatā ] [ chandaḥ-kalpa--latā ] f. N. of wk.


  छन्दःपुरुष [ chandaḥpuruṣa ] [ chandaḥ-puruṣa ] m. metre personified Lit. AitĀr. iii , 2 , 3 , 2 and 4.


  छन्दःप्रकरण [ chandaḥprakaraṇa ] [ chandaḥ-prakaraṇa ] n. a ch. on metre Lit. PSarv.


  छन्दःप्रकाश [ chandaḥprakāśa ] [ chandaḥ-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  छन्दःप्रतिष्ठान [ chandaḥpratiṣṭhāna ] [ chándaḥ-pratiṣṭhāna ] m. f. n. based on metre, Lit. MaitrS.


  छन्दःप्रशस्ति [ chandaḥpraśasti ] [ chandaḥ-praśasti ] f. = [ °nda-pr° ] .


  छन्दःशास्त्र [ chandaḥśāstra ] [ chandaḥ-śāstra ] n. metrical science Lit. Vām. i , 3 , 7

   = [ -sāra ]


  छन्दःसंग्रह [ chandaḥsaṃgraha ] [ chandaḥ-saṃgraha ] m. " summary of metres " , N. of a work Lit. Tantras. ii.


  छन्दःसार [ chandaḥsāra ] [ chandaḥ-sāra ] m. Piṅgala's work on metre Lit. AgP. cccxxvii ff.


  छन्दःसिद्धि [ chandaḥsiddhi ] [ chandaḥ-siddhi ] f. a ch. of the Kāvya-kalpa-latā-vṛittiparimala.


  छन्दःसुधाकर [ chandaḥsudhākara ] [ chandaḥ-sudhākara ] m. N. of wk.


  छन्दःसूत्र [ chandaḥsūtra ] [ chandaḥ-sūtra ] n. = [ -sāra ] .


  छन्दःस्तुत् [ chandaḥstut ] [ chandaḥ-stut ] m. f. n. praising in hymns Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 8.


  छन्दःस्तुभ् [ chandaḥstubh ] [ chandaḥ-stúbh ] m. f. n. id. Lit. RV. v , 52 , 12.


 छन्दन [ chandana ] [ chandana ] m. f. n. charming Lit. VarBṛS. civ , 61.


 छन्दश् [ chandaś ] [ chandaś ] = [ °das ] .


  छन्दश्चित् [ chandaścit ] [ chandaś-cit ] m. f. n. piled with metres Lit. Śulbas. ii , 81.


  छन्दश्चूडामणि [ chandaścūḍāmaṇi ] [ chandaś-cūḍāmaṇi ] m. a work by Lit. Hemac.


 छन्दस् [ chandas ] [ chándas ]2 n. desire , longing for , will Lit. MBh. xii , 7376 Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 93 Lit. Kāś.

  intention , purport Lit. W.

  a sacred hymn (of Lit. AV. ; as distinguished from those of Lit. RV. Lit. SV. and Lit. YajurV.) , incantation-hymn Lit. RV. x Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. viii Lit. MBh. v , 1224 Lit. Ragh. i , 11

  the sacred text of the Vedic hymns Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 7 , 3 Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gobh. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Mn.

  metre (in general , supposed to consist of 3 or 7 typical forms ( Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ) to which Virāj is added as the 8th ( Lit. ŚBr. viii , 3 , 3 , 6 ) ; [ chándas ] opposed to [ gāyatrí ] and [ triṣṭúbh ] Lit. RV. x , 14 , 16)

  metrical science Lit. MuṇḍUp. i , 1 , 5 Lit. MBh. i , 2887 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Śrut.

  = [ °do-grantha ] Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 2 , 6 Sch.; ( ( cf. Lat. (scando) , " to step , scan. " ) )


  छन्दस्कृत [ chandaskṛta ] [ chándas-kṛta ] m. f. n. composed in metre Lit. Mn. iv , 100

   ( [ a-cch ] neg.) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. iii , 2.


  छन्दस्त्व [ chandastva ] [ chándas-tva ] n. the state of a sacred hymn or of its metre Lit. ChUp. i , 4 , 2 ,


  छन्दस्पक्ष [ chandaspakṣa ] [ chándas-pakṣa ] ( [ chánd ] ) m. f. n. borne aloft on the wings of desire Lit. AV. viii , 9 , 1 2.


  छन्दस्वत् [ chandasvat ] [ chándas-vat ] ( [ chánd ] ) m. f. n. desiring Lit. TS. iv , 3 , 11 , 1 ( [ -pakṣa ] Lit. AV.)


 छन्दसिका [ chandasikā ] [ chandasikā ] f. = [ °ndo-grantha ] .


  छन्दस्क [ chandaska ] [ chandaska ] ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) .) = [ °das ] , metre Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 2 , 5 and 8 Sch.


 छन्दस्य [ chandasya ] [ chandasyá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 71 and 4 , 93 ; 140 Vārtt. 1) taking the form of hymns , metrical , relating to or fit for hymns Lit. RV. ix , 113 , 6 Lit. TS. i , 6 , 11 , 4

  made or done according to one's wish Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 93 Lit. Kāś.

  [ chandasyā ] f. ( with [ ī́ṣṭakā ] ) N. of a sacrificial brick Lit. ŚBr. vii , 5 , 2 , 42 ; viii , 2 f.


 छन्दित [ chandita ] [ chandita ] m. f. n. gratified Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. Hariv.


 छन्दु [ chandu ] [ chándu ] m. f. n. pleasing Lit. RV. i , 55 , 4.


 छन्दो [ chando ] [ chando ] in comp. for [ °das ] .


  छन्दोग [ chandoga ] [ chando- ] m. (√ [ gai ] ) " singer in metre " , chanter of the Lit. SV. , Udgātṛi priest Lit. AitBr. iii , 32 Lit. ŚBr. x Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


   छन्दोगपद्धति [ chandogapaddhati ] [ chando-gá--paddhati ] f. N. of the work Yajña-pārśva ( Lit. YajurV. Parīś. xv Lit. Caraṇ.)


   छन्दोगपरिशिष्ट [ chandogapariśiṣṭa ] [ chando-gá--pariśiṣṭa ] n. Lit. Kāty.'s supplement on Lit. Gobh. Lit. Mn. ii , 44 Lit. Kull.


   छन्दोगब्राह्मण [ chandogabrāhmaṇa ] [ chando-gá--brāhmaṇa ] n. = [ chāndogya-br ] Lit. AitBr. iv , 18 Lit. Sāy.


   छन्दोगमाहकि [ chandogamāhaki ] [ chando-gá--māhaki ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. VBr.


   छन्दोगवृषोत्सर्गतत्त्व [ chandogavṛṣotsargatattva ] [ chando-gá--vṛṣotsarga-tattva ] n. N. of wk.


   छन्दोगशाखा [ chandogaśākhā ] [ chando-gá--śākhā ] f. a branch of the Lit. SV. (quoted in a work on Śrāddhas)


   छन्दोगश्राद्धतत्त्वप्रमाण [ chandogaśrāddhatattvapramāṇa ] [ chando-gá--śrāddha-tattva-pramāṇa ] n. N. of wk. by Raghu-nandana


   छन्दोगश्रुति [ chandogaśruti ] [ chando-gá--śruti ] f. " tradition of the Chandogas " , the Lit. SV. Lit. Parāś. ii , 5/111 , 3 , 6


   छन्दोगसोपान [ chandogasopāna ] [ chando-gá--sopāna ] n. N. of wk.


   छन्दोगाह्निकपद्धति [ chandogāhnikapaddhati ] [ chando-gāhnika-paddhati ] f. N. of wk. by Rāma-kṛishṇa.


  छन्दोगोविन्द [ chandogovinda ] [ chando-govinda ] n. Gaṅgā-dāsa's work on metre.


  छन्दोग्रन्थ [ chandograntha ] [ chando-grantha ] m. " metre-book " Lit. SV. i Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 2 , 6 Sch.


  छन्दोदीपिका [ chandodīpikā ] [ chando-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  छन्दोदेव [ chandodeva ] [ chando-deva ] m. N. of Mataṅga Lit. MBh. xiii , 1937

   [ chandodevī ] f. " metre-goddess " , Gāyatrī Lit. Hcat.


  छन्दोनाम [ chandonāma ] [ chando-nāmá ] m. f. n. " named metre " , metrical Lit. VS. iv , 24.


  छन्दोनामन् [ chandonāman ] [ chando-nāman ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib. , Sch.


  छन्दोनुवृत्त [ chandonuvṛtta ] [ chando-'nuvṛtta ] n. compliance with any one's wishes Lit. Cāṇ. ( Lit. Hit. ; v.l. [ °dānuv° ] ) .


  छन्दोनुशासनवृत्ति [ chandonuśāsanavṛtti ] [ chando-'nuśāsana-vṛtti ] f. N. of wk.


  छन्दोपहारावलि [ chandopahārāvali ] [ chando-'pahārāvali ] f. N. of wk.


  छन्दोबद्ध [ chandobaddha ] [ chando-baddha ] m. f. n. = [ °das-kṛta ] Lit. Sarvad. xv , 246.


  छन्दोभङ्गवत् [ chandobhaṅgavat ] [ chando-bhaṅga-vat ] m. f. n. offending against metre Lit. Sarasv.


  छन्दोभाग [ chandobhāga ] [ chando-bhāga ] m. f. n. one whose share is a metre Lit. AitBr. ii , 18.


  छन्दोभाषा [ chandobhāṣā ] [ chando-bhāṣā ] f. (g. [ ṛg-ayanādi ] ) the language of the Veda Lit. TPrāt. Lit. Caraṇ. ( Lit. DevīP.)


  छन्दोभाष्य [ chandobhāṣya ] [ chando-bhāṣya ] n. N. of wk.


  छन्दोमञ्जरि [ chandomañjari ] [ chando-mañjari ] f. Gaṅgā-dāsa's work on metre.


  छन्दोमञ्जरी [ chandomañjarī ] [ chando-mañjarī ] f. Gaṅgā-dāsa's work on metre.


  छन्दोमय [ chandomaya ] [ chando-máya ] m. f. n. consisting of or containing or representing sacred hymns Lit. ŚBr. vi , x Lit. AitBr. vi , 27 Lit. BhP.


  छन्दोमान [ chandomāna ] [ chando-māna ] n. (g. [ ṛg-ayanādi ] ) , " measure of a metre " , a syllable regarded as the metrical unit Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. i , xiii

   (ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 176 Lit. Kāś.


  छन्दोमार्तण्ड [ chandomārtaṇḍa ] [ chando-mārtaṇḍa ] m. N. of wk. on metre.


  छन्दोमाला [ chandomālā ] [ chando-mālā ] f. a similar work.


  छन्दोरत्नाकर [ chandoratnākara ] [ chando-ratnākara ] m. a similar work by Sarvajña-ratnâkara-śānti.


  छन्दोरुट्स्तोम [ chandoruṭstoma ] [ chando-ruṭ-stoma ] m. ( fr. [ -ruh-st ] ) N. of a Shaḍ-aha rite Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. x , 8 , 33.


  छन्दोरूप [ chandorūpa ] [ chando-rūpa ] n. a form of metre , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xx.


  छन्दोवती [ chandovatī ] [ chando-vatī ] f. (in music) a kind of Śruti.


  छन्दोविचिति [ chandoviciti ] [ chando-viciti ] f. (g. [ ṛgayanādi ] ) , " examination of metres " , metrical science Lit. Vām. i 3 , 7

   N. of wk. (called Vedâṅga) Lit. Āp. ii , 8 , 11 Lit. VarBṛS. civ , 64 Lit. Bhar. Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 12


  छन्दोविवृति [ chandovivṛti ] [ chando-vivṛti ] f. explanation of metres Lit. W.

   = [ °daḥsāra ] Lit. Madhus.


  छन्दोवृत्त [ chandovṛtta ] [ chando-vṛtta ] n. any metre Lit. MBh. i , 28


 छन्दोम [ chandoma ] [ chandomá ] m. ( fr. [ °do-'ma ] , " hymn's or metre's home " ?) the 8th , 9th , and 10th day in the Dvādaśâha rite ( but cf. Lit. ĀśvŚr. viii , 7 , 18) Lit. TS. vii Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.

  N. of the 3 Stomas sung in that rite Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. x , xix ,


  छन्दोमत्रिककुद् [ chandomatrikakud ] [ chandomá-tri-kakud ] m. N. of a Try-aha rite Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi , 29 , 16.


  छन्दोमदशरात्र [ chandomadaśarātra ] [ chandomá-daśarātra ] m. N. of a Daśa-rātra rite Lit. Maś.


  छन्दोमदशाह [ chandomadaśāha ] [ chandomá-daśāha ] m. id. Lit. KātyŚr. xxiii f. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii Lit. Vait.


  छन्दोमपवमानत्रिरात्र [ chandomapavamānatrirātra ] [ chandomá-pavamāna-trirātra ] m. = [ -tri-kakud ] Lit. Maś.


  छन्दोमवत् [ chandomavat ] [ chandomá-vat ] m. f. n. accompanied by a Chandoma Lit. Maś.


   छन्दोमवत्पराक [ chandomavatparāka ] [ chandomá-vat-parāka ] m. = [ -tri-kakud ] Lit. Vait. xli , 2.


 छन्द्य [ chandya ] [ chándya ] m. f. n. = [ °ndu ] Lit. RV. viii , 101 , 5

 


छद् [ chad ] [ chad ]5 Root cl. [1] to nourish Lit. Dhātup. xix.


छद्मट् [ chadmaṭ ] [ chadmaṭ ] see [ chambaṭ-kara ] .


छद्मन् [ chadman ] [ chadman ] see √ 1. [ chad ] .


छनच्छनिति [ chanacchaniti ] [ chanacchan-iti ] ind. ( fr. [ °natchanad-iti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 99) onomat. (imitative of the noise of drops falling on anything hot) Lit. Amar. 89 (v.l. [ chamaccham-iti ] Lit. ŚārṅgP. cvi , 11, whence the author of the verse is called [ °cchamikā-ratna ] ) .


छन्द् [ chand ] [ chand ]1 and 2 see √ 1. and √ 3. [ chad ] .


छन्द् [ chand ] [ chand ]3 v.l. for √ [ chṛd ] q.v.


छन्द [ chanda ] [ chanda ]1 and 2 see √ 1. and √ 3. [ chad ] .


 छन्दक [ chandaka ] [ chandaka ] 1. & 2.


 छन्दन [ chandana ] [ chandana ] 1. & 2.


 छन्दस् [ chandas ] [ chandas ] see Lit. ib.


 छन्न [ channa ] [ channa ] see √ 1. [ chad ] .


छम् [ cham ] [ cham ] Root cl. [1] [ °mati ] , to eat Lit. Dhātup. xiii.


छमच्छमिकारत्न [ chamacchamikāratna ] [ chamacchamikā-ratna ] m. see [ chanacchan-iti ] at end.


 छमच्छमित [ chamacchamita ] [ chamacchamita ] n. crackling Lit. MārkP. viii , 112.


छमण्ड [ chamaṇḍa ] [ chamaṇḍa ] m. = [ chem ] Lit. L.

a single man (who has no kinsmen) Lit. L.


छमण्डल [ chamaṇḍala ] [ cha-maṇḍala ] see 2. [ cha ] .


छम्प् [ champ ] [ champ ] Root cl. [10] to go Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii.


छम्पण [ champaṇa ] [ champaṇa ] v.l. for [ śaṅkhaṇa ] .


छम्बंकारम् [ chambaṃkāram ] [ chambaṃ-kāram ] ind. (= [ °baṭ-k° ] ) so as to fail Lit. Kathās. xii , 4 ; xxiii , 1.


 छम्बट् [ chambaṭ ] [ chambáṭ ] ind. (g. [ cādi ] ) in comp. √


  छम्बट्कृ [ chambaṭkṛ ] [ chambáṭ-√ kṛ ] to make a failure Lit. TS. ii , 5 , 5 , 3 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. iv , 10 ; v , 9.


  छम्बट्कर [ chambaṭkara ] [ chambáṭ-kara ] m. f. n. ruining Lit. BhP. iii , 18 , 26 (v.l. [ chadmaṭ-k ] ) .


  छम्बट्कार [ chambaṭkāra ] [ chambáṭ-kāra ] m. only neg. dat. [ á-cchambaṭkārāya ] ind. for not making a failure Lit. ŚBr. xi , xiii.


  छम्बट्कारम् [ chambaṭkāram ] [ chambáṭ-kāram ] ind. only neg , [ á-cch ] , so as not to make a failure Lit. TS. ii ; v , 4 , 7 , 4 Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 1 , 3.


छर्द [ charda ] [ charda ] [ °dana ] , see √ [ chṛd ] .


छर्दिस् [ chardis ] [ chardí s ]1 n. (= [ chadí s ] ) a fence , secure place or residence ( [ gṛha ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 4) Lit. RV. i , 48 , 15 and 114 , 5

Lit. vi-viii , x Lit. VS. xiii f.


  छर्दिष्पा [ chardiṣpā ] [ chardiṣ-pā́ ] m. f. n. protecting a house Lit. RV. viii , 9 , 11.


छल् [ chal ] [ chal ] Root cl. [10] ( orNom. fr. [ chala ] ) P. [ chalayati ] (inf. [ °litum ] Lit. R. vi , 86 , 13) to deceive , cheat , delude , outwit Lit. MBh. iii , ix Lit. Bhag. x , 36 Lit. Ragh. xvi , 61 Lit. Gīt. i , 9 and 16 ; to feign Lit. W.


 छल [ chala ] [ chala ] n. (√ [ skhal ] ) ( exceptionally m. Lit. BhP. vii , 15 , 12 ; g. [ ardharcādi ] ) fraud , deceit , sham , guise , pretence , delusion , semblance , fiction , feint , trick , fallacy ( often ifc. , e.g. [ upadā-chalena ] , " under pretence of gifts of honour " i.e. with feigned gifts Lit. Ragh. vii , 27 ; [ rajaś-chalena ] , " under the semblance of dust " , Lit. xvi , 28 ; see [ kanyakā- ] , [ dharma- ] , [ vāk- ] ) Lit. Mn. viii , 49 and ( [ a-cch ] , neg.) Lit. 187 Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās. lxii , 164)

  deceitful disputation , perverting the sense of words Lit. Nyāyas. i , 51 ff. Lit. Sarvad.

  wickedness Lit. W.

  [ chala ] for [ sthala ] MBH. xiii. 7257 m. N. of a son of Dala Lit. VP. iv , 4 , 47

  [ chalā ] f. ifc. in names of several treatises or chapters belonging to Lit. SV. (e.g. [ -ūha- ] , [ ūhya- ] , , qq. vv.)


  छलकारक [ chalakāraka ] [ chala-kāraka ] m. f. n. practising fraud Lit. W.


  छलकारिन् [ chalakārin ] [ chala-kārin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  छलता [ chalatā ] [ chala-tā ] f. deception Lit. W.


  छलद्यूत [ chaladyūta ] [ chala-dyūta ] n. = [ chadma-dy ] Lit. Pañcad. i , 28.


  छलपात [ chalapāta ] [ chala-pāta ] m. gliding out, Lit. Dharmaś.


  छलवाच् [ chalavāc ] [ chala-vāc ] f. deceitful speech, Lit. L.


  छलाक्षरसूत्र [ chalākṣarasūtra ] [ chalākṣara-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  छलोक्ति [ chalokti ] [ chalokti ] f. = [ vāk-chala ] , Lit. ĀśvŚr. viii , 12 , 13 Sch.


 छलक [ chalaka ] [ chalaka ] m. f. n. delusive Lit. Hariv. 11476.


 छलन [ chalana ] [ chalana ] n. deceiving , deluding , tricking , outwitting Lit. MBh. vi , 28

  (in dram.) contempt ( [ avamānana ] ) , Lit. Pratāpar. Lit. Daśar. i , 46

  [ chalanā ] f. deceiving , Lit. iii 17 ( Lit. Sāh.)


  छलनापर [ chalanāpara ] [ chalanā-para ] m. f. n. deceitful Lit. Śiś. i , 69.


 छलिक [ chalika ] [ chalika ] n. a song consisting of 4 parts (recited with gesticulation ; subdivision of [ nātya ] Lit. Bhar.) Lit. Mālav. i , 3/4 (in Prākṛit) and Lit. 18/19 (v.l. [ °litaka ] ) .


 छलित [ chalita ] [ chalita ] m. f. n. deceived Lit. R. ii , 34 , 36 Lit. Hcar. Lit. Amar. 41

  [ chalita ] n. a kind of dance performed by men Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 39.


  छलितराम [ chalitarāma ] [ chalita-rāma ] n. " the outwitted Rāma " , N. of a drama Lit. Sāh. vi , 2615


  छलितस्वामिन् [ chalitasvāmin ] [ chalita-svāmin ] m. N. of a sanctuary (called after Chalitaka) Lit. Rājat. iv , 81.


 छलितक [ chalitaka ] [ chalitaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. ib.

  [ chalitaka ] n. see [ °lika ] .


  छलितकयोग [ chalitakayoga ] [ chalitaka-yoga ] m. pl. N. of a Kalā ( q.v.) Lit. Vātsyāy. i , 3 , 17 Lit. BhP. x , 45 , 36 Sch.


 छलिन् [ chalin ] [ chalin ] m. a cheat Lit. W.

  a swindler Lit. W.


छल्लि [ challi ] [ challi ] f. ( Prākrit fr. 1. [ chardí s ] ) bark ( ( [ °llī ] , Lit. Kalpabh. i , 165 f. ; iv , 324 ) ) Lit. L.

a cloak Lit. Hāl.


 छल्लित [ challita ] [ challita ] see [ asthi- ] .


  छल्ली [ challī ] [ challī ] f. bark Lit. L.

   a creeper Lit. L.

   a kind of flower Lit. L.

   offspring ( [ saṃtāna ] ) Lit. L.


छवि [ chavi ] [ chavi ] f. skin , cuticle, Lit. PārGṛ. , iii , 12 Lit. Hariv. 15709 Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. lxix , 28 ff.

colour of the skin , colour Lit. MBh. iii , 12387 Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Megh.

beauty , splendour Lit. Ragh. ix , 34 Lit. Śiś. ix , 3 Lit. Naish. xxii , 55

a ray of light Lit. L.

cf. [ kṛṣṇa-cch ] .


 छवि [ chavi ] [ chavi ] f. skin , hide Lit. TBr. i f. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xvi , 6 , 2 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxv , 15 Lit. KātyŚr. xxii Lit. Lāṭy. viii , 2 , 1.


छविल्लाकर [ chavillākara ] [ chavillākara ] m. N. of a historian of Kaśmir Lit. Rājat. i , 19.


छष् [ chaṣ ] [ chaṣ ] Root cl. [1] P. Ā. to hurt Lit. Dhātup.


छा [ chā ] [ chā ] m. a young animal Lit. L.


छाग [ chāga ] [ chā́ga ] m. = [ chaga ] ( " limping " ? , of 1 ) a he-goat Lit. RV. i , 162 , 3 : Lit. VS. xix , xxi Lit. ŚBr. v Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

the sign Aries Lit. VarBṛ. v , 5

N. of one of Śiva's attendants Lit. L. Sch.

[ chāga ] m. f. n. coming from a goat or she-goat Lit. Yājñ. i , 257 Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.

[ chāgā ] f. a she-goat Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. vii , 10

[ chāgī ] f. id Lit. Kathās. lxxi , 273.


  छागकर्ण [ chāgakarṇa ] [ chā́ga-karṇa ] m. " goat-ear " , Tectona grandis Lit. Npr.


  छागनाशन [ chāganāśana ] [ chā́ga-nāśana ] m. " goat-destroyer " , a wolf. Lit. L.


  छागमय [ chāgamaya ] [ chā́ga-maya ] m. f. n. like a goat Lit. W.


  छागमांस [ chāgamāṃsa ] [ chāga-māṃsa ] n. goat's flesh, Mn, iii, 269.


  छागमित्र [ chāgamitra ] [ chā́ga-mitra ] m. " goat-friend " , N. of a man g. $ [ ādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


  छागमित्रिक [ chāgamitrika ] [ chā́ga-mitrika ] m. f. n. fr. [ °tra ] Lit. ib.


  छागमुख [ chāgamukha ] [ chā́ga-mukha ] m. " goat-faced " , N. of a Kimpurusha Lit. Gal.


  छागरथ [ chāgaratha ] [ chā́ga-ratha ] m. " whose vehicle is a goat " , Agni Lit. L.


  छागरोममय [ chāgaromamaya ] [ chā́ga-roma-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of goat-hair Lit. L.


  छागलक्षण [ chāgalakṣaṇa ] [ chā́ga-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of Śukla-Yajurveda-Pariśishṭa ii.


  छागवाहन [ chāgavāhana ] [ chā́ga-vāhana ] m. = [ -ratha ] Lit. L. =


  छागशत्रु [ chāgaśatru ] [ chā́ga-śatru ] m. = [ -nāśana ] Lit. Npr.


  छागीक्षीरनाश [ chāgīkṣīranāśa ] [ chāgī-kṣīra-nāśa ] m. " goat-milk-destroyer " , Trophis aspera Lit. ib.


 छागक [ chāgaka ] [ chāgaka ] n. herd of goats Lit. Gal.

  [ chāgikā ] f. = [ °gī ] Lit. L.


 छागल [ chāgala ] [ chāgala ] m. f. n. coming from a goat ( [ chagalá ] ) or she-goat Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās. lxxxii

  born in Chagala g. [ takhṣaśilādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)

  [ chāgala ] m. a goat Lit. Hariv. 3275 Lit. R. vi Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. cxxi

  = [ °laka ] Lit. W.

  patr. fr. Chagala (if of Atri's family) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 117

  N. of a mountain Lit. VāyuP. i , 23 , 108.


  छागलाण्ड [ chāgalāṇḍa ] [ chāgalāṇḍa ] v.l. for [ chag ] .


  छागलान्त [ chāgalānta ] [ chāgalānta ] m. = [ °ga-nāśana ] Lit. L.


  छागलान्त्रिका [ chāgalāntrikā ] [ chāgalāntrikā ] f. = [ chag ] Lit. L.


  छागलान्त्रिन् [ chāgalāntrin ] [ chāgalāntrin ] m. = [ chag ] Lit. L.


  छागलान्त्री [ chāgalāntrī ] [ chāgalāntrī ] f. = [ chag ] Lit. L.


 छागलक [ chāgalaka ] [ chāgalaka ] m. a kind of fish Lit. L.


 छागलि [ chāgali ] [ chāgali ] m. patr. fr. Chagala ( if not of Atri's family Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 117 Lit. Kāś. ; one of Atri's family Lit. Pravar. iii , 1 v.l. [ °la ] , [ °gava ] ) or metron. fr. Chagalā (g. [ bāhv-ādi ] ) , N. of a prince Lit. Hariv. 5017 and 5498.


 छागलेय [ chāgaleya ] [ chāgaleya ] m. f. n. fr. [ chagalá ] g. [ sakhy-ādi ]

  [ chāgaleya ] m. N. of the author of a law-book Lit. PārGṛ. Sch. Introd. Lit. Nirṇayas. ii , 7

  Lit. v

  (pl.) = [ °geya ] Lit. Caraṇ.


 छागलेयिन् [ chāgaleyin ] [ chāgaleyin ] m. pl. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 109) the pupils of Chagalin Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. vi , i , 7 Sch.


 छागेय [ chāgeya ] [ chāgeya ] m. pl. N. of a school of the black Yajur-veda , Lit. DevīP. Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 1071.


  छाग्यायनि [ chāgyāyani ] [ chāgyāyani ] m. patr. fr. Chāga Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 155 Vārtt.


छागण [ chāgaṇa ] [ chāgaṇa ] m. a fire of dried cow-dung ( [ chag ] ) Lit. L.


छागल [ chāgala ] [ chāgala ] see [ chā́ga ] .


छागव्य [ chāgavya ] [ chāgavya ] m. pl. N. of a family , Lit. Pravar. v , 1 (v.l. [ sthāg ] )

cf. [ °va ] s.v. [ °gali ] .


छाछिका [ chāchikā ] [ chāchikā ] N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Rasik.


छाटा [ chāṭā ] [ chāṭā ] see [ chaṭā ] at end.


छाणक [ chāṇaka ] [ chāṇaka ] m. a partic. mixed caste, Lit. L.


छात [ chāta ] [ chāta ] see √ [ cho ] .


छात्त्र [ chāttra ] [ chāttra ] [ °ttraka ] , see √ 1. [ chad ] .


 छाद [ chāda ] [ chāda ] see Lit. ib.


 छादक [ chādaka ] [ chādaka ] see Lit. ib.


 छादन [ chādana ] [ chādana ] see Lit. ib.


छान्द [ chānda ] [ chānda ] see [ °ndasa ] .


छान्दड [ chāndaḍa ] [ chāndaḍa ] m. N. of a Brāhman Lit. Kshitîś. i , 13.


छान्दस [ chāndasa ] [ chāndasa ] m. f. n. having the sacred text of the Veda ( [ chándas ] ) as (its) subject , peculiar or relating or belonging to the Veda , Vedic Lit. Kauś. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 71 Lit. Pat. Lit. Hariv. 12284 Lit. BhP.

( once [ °nda ] Lit. BhavP. i)

archaistic Lit. Sarvad. vi , 11

(g. [ manojñādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 84 Lit. Kāś.) studying the holy text of the Vedic hymns , familiar with it Lit. Kathās. lxii , cxviii

(ifc. g. [ khasūcy-ādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 114 Sch.)

relating to metre Lit. RAnukr. Sch.


  छान्दसता [ chāndasatā ] [ chāndasa-tā ] f. the being Vedic Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 3 , 9.


  छान्दसत्व [ chāndasatva ] [ chāndasa-tva ] n. id. Lit. ib. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 39 Lit. Kāś. Lit. APrāt. Sch.

   the being archaistic Lit. W.

   the being metrical Lit. W.


  छान्दसबठर [ chāndasabaṭhara ] [ chāndasa-baṭhara ] m. the deceitful Chāndasa Lit. Gaṇar. 89 Sch.


 छान्दसक [ chāndasaka ] [ chāndasaka ] n. the being familiar with the Vedic hymns , g. [ manojñādi ] .


  छान्दसीय [ chāndasīya ] [ chāndasīya ] m. one familiar with metrical science Lit. Śrutab. 19.


 छान्दोग [ chāndoga ] [ chāndoga ] m. f. n. " relating to the Chando-gas " , in comp.


  छान्दोगब्राह्मण [ chāndogabrāhmaṇa ] [ chāndoga-brāhmaṇa ] n. = [ °gya-br° ] Lit. Parāś. i , 38/39 , 4 , 28 (v.l. [ chand ] ) .


  छान्दोगसूत्र [ chāndogasūtra ] [ chāndoga-sūtra ] n. N. of wk. Lit. Nirṇayas. i , 429/430 (v.l. [ chand ] ) .


 छान्दोगि [ chāndogi ] [ chāndogi ] see [ °geya ] .


 छान्दोगिक [ chāndogika ] [ chāndogika ] n. = [ °gya ] Lit. Bṛih. vi , 22.


  छान्दोगेय [ chāndogeya ] [ chāndogeya ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. iii , 1 ( v.l. [ °gi ] ) .


 छान्दोग्य [ chāndogya ] [ chāndogya ] n. " doctrine of the Chando -gas " , a Brāhmaṇa of the Lit. SV. ( including the Lit. ChUp.) , Lit. KātyŚr. xxii Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 129 Lit. Vedântas


  छान्दोग्यब्राह्मण [ chāndogyabrāhmaṇa ] [ chāndogya-brāhmaṇa ] n. id. Lit. W.


  छान्दोग्यभाष्य [ chāndogyabhāṣya ] [ chāndogya-bhāṣya ] n. = [ -mantra-bh ]


  छान्दोग्यमन्त्रभाष्य [ chāndogyamantrabhāṣya ] [ chāndogya-mantra-bhāṣya ] n. Guṇa-vishṇus Comm. on the prayers and texts in Lit. Gobh.


  छान्दोग्यवेद [ chāndogyaveda ] [ chāndogya-veda ] m. = [ °gya ] Lit. KātyŚr. xxii , 1 , 1 Sch.


  छान्दोग्योपनिषद् [ chāndogyopaniṣad ] [ chāndogyopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Lit. Up. ( part of the [ chāndogya ] )


   छान्दोग्योपनिषद्भाष्य [ chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya ] [ chāndogyopaniṣad-bhāṣya ] n. Śaṃkara's Comm. on Lit. ChUp.


 छान्दोभाष [ chāndobhāṣa ] [ chāndobhāṣa ] m. f. n. fr. [ chando-bhāṣā ] g. [ ṛg-ayanādi ] .


  छान्दोम [ chāndoma ] [ chāndoma ] m. f. n. taken from the Chandomas Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xv , 6 , 1.


  छान्दोमान [ chāndomāna ] [ chāndomāna ] m. f. n. fr. [ chando-m ] g. [ ṛg-ayanādi ] .


  छान्दोमिक [ chāndomika ] [ chāndomika ] m. f. n. belonging to the Chandomas Lit. , x , 9 , 13 Lit. KātyŚr. xxii Lit. Nir. vii , 24.


  छान्दोविचित [ chāndovicita ] [ chāndovicita ] m. f. n. fr. [ chando-viciti ] g. [ ṛg-ayanādi ] .


छाय [ chāya ] [ chāya ] m. granting shade (Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10374

[ chāya ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 22 and 25 ; vi , 2 , 14) ifc. ( especially after a word to be taken in the gen.) shadow Lit. Mn. iii , 274 Lit. Ragh. iv , 20 ; vii , 4 ; xii , 50

reflection Lit. Naish. vi , 34

colour , complexion , beauty Lit. Megh. 102

[ chāyā ] f. 1 , shade , shadow , a shady place ( " a covered place , house " Lit. Naigh. iii , 4) Lit. RV. i , 73 , 8 ; ii , 33 , 6 ; vi , 16 , 38 Lit. AV. Lit. VS. v , xv Lit. AitBr. vii , 12 Lit. ŚBr.

[ chāya ] n. the shadow of a gnomon Lit. Sūryas.

shelter , protection , Lit. Hit. iii , 8 ,1/2

a reflected image , reflection Lit. RV. v , 44 , 6 ; x , 121 , 2 Lit. VS. ii , 8 Lit. AV. v , 21 , 8 Lit. PraśnUp. Lit. Mn.

n. shading or blending of colours , play of light or colours , lustre , light , colour , colour of the face , complexion , features Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. lxviii , 89 ff. Lit. Ragh. iv , 5 Lit. Megh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

n. gracefulness , beauty , 77 & 101 Lit. VP. iv , 4 , 31 Lit. Kathās. iic

a series , multitude ( [ paṅkti ] ) Lit. Pañcat. i , 16 , 8

a Sanskṛit gloss on a Prākṛit text

a copy (of a MS.)

a little (ifc.) Lit. Veṇis. vi , 13/14 , 1

nightmare , Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.

a bribe Lit. L.

" Shadow " , (like Saṃjñā) wife of the sun and mother of the planet Saturn Lit. Hariv. 545 ff. Lit. VP. iii , 2 Lit. BhP. vi , viii Lit. MatsyaP. Lit. Kathās. cv

(N. of a Śakti) Lit. Hcat. i , 5 , 197

the sun Lit. L.

a metre of 4 x 19 syllables

a kind of rhetorical figure Lit. Sarasv. ii , 5

(in music) N. of a Rāga

N. of Kātyāyanī (or Durgā Lit. W.) Lit. L.


 छायक [ chāyaka ] [ chā́yaka ] m. f. n. (said of demons) causing nightmare (?) Lit. AV. viii , 6 , 21


 छाया [ chāyā ] [ chāyā́ ] see [ °ya ] .


  छायाकर [ chāyākara ] [ chāyā́-kara ] m. " shading " , a parasol-bearer Lit. L.

   a kind of metre Lit. W. =


  छायाग्रह [ chāyāgraha ] [ chāyā́-graha ] m. " receiving the image or the gnomon's shadow " , a mirror or = [ -yantra ] Lit. Rājat. iii , 154.


  छायाग्राह [ chāyāgrāha ] [ chāyā́-grāha ] m. f. n. depriving of the shadow Lit. R. iv , 41 , 38.


  छायाङ्क [ chāyāṅka ] [ chāyā́ṅka ] ( [ °yān° ] ) m. " marked by a (hare's) image " , the moon Lit. L. Sch.


  छायातनय [ chāyātanaya ] [ chāyā́-tanaya ] m. " son of Chāyā " , the planet Saturn Lit. L.


  छायातरु [ chāyātaru ] [ chāyā́-taru ] m. an umbrageous tree Lit. Megh. 1 Lit. Śak. iv , 11 Sch.


  छायातोडी [ chāyātoḍī ] [ chāyā́-toḍī ] f. (in music) N. of a Rāga.


  छायात्मज [ chāyātmaja ] [ chāyātmaja ] m. = [ -tanaya ] Lit. L.


  छायात्मन् [ chāyātman ] [ chāyā́-tman ] ( [ °yāl° ] ) m. " shadow-self. " one's shadow or reflected image Lit. Megh. 40.


  छायाद्रुम [ chāyādruma ] [ chāyā́-druma ] m. = [ -taru ] Lit. Śak. iv , 11.


  छायाद्वितीय [ chāyādvitīya ] [ chāyā́-dvitīya ] m. f. n. accompanied by one's shadow , casting a shadow Lit. MBh. iii , 57 , 25.


  छायानट्ट [ chāyānaṭṭa ] [ chāyā́-naṭṭa ] m. (in music) N. of a Rāga.


  छायानाटक [ chāyānāṭaka ] [ chāyā́-nāṭaka ] n. a small drama or one imitative of another (as the Dhūtâṅgada) .


  छायापथ [ chāyāpatha ] [ chāyā́-patha ] m. the milky way Lit. L.


  छायापिङ्ग [ chāyāpiṅga ] [ chāyā́-piṅga ] m. = [ °yāṅka ] Lit. Gal.


  छायापुरुष [ chāyāpuruṣa ] [ chāyā́-puruṣa ] m. Purusha in the form of a shadow , Lit. Tantr.


  छायाभर्तृ [ chāyābhartṛ ] [ chāyā́-bhartṛ ] m. " husband of Chāyā " , the sun Lit. Gal.


  छायाभिन्न [ chāyābhinna ] [ chāyā́-bhinna ] m. f. n. divided in radiance , reflecting light from various surfaces Lit. Megh. 62.


  छायाभृत् [ chāyābhṛt ] [ chāyā́-bhṛt ] m. " bearing a (hare's) image " , the moon Lit. L.


  छायामय [ chāyāmaya ] [ chāyā́-máya ] m. f. n. shadow-like Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 1 , 12 and 6 , 9 , 16

   casting a shadow Lit. W.

   reflected Lit. Naish. vi , 30.


  छायामान [ chāyāmāna ] [ chāyā́-māna ] n. an instrument measuring a shadow Lit. L. Sch.


  छायामित्र [ chāyāmitra ] [ chāyā́-mitra ] n. " shade-friend " , a parasol Lit. L.


  छायामृगधर [ chāyāmṛgadhara ] [ chāyā́-mṛga-dhara ] m. = [ bhṛt ] Lit. L.


  छायायन्त्र [ chāyāyantra ] [ chāyā́-yantra ] n. " shadow-instrument " , a sun-dial Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sūryas. xiii , 20 Lit. Sūryapr.


  छायावत् [ chāyāvat ] [ chāyā́-vat ] m. f. n. umbrageous Lit. R. ii , 94 , 10 ; vii , 54 , 11.


  छायावृक्ष [ chāyāvṛkṣa ] [ chāyā́-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ -taru ] , Hibiscus populneoides Lit. Npr.


  छायाव्यवहार [ chāyāvyavahāra ] [ chāyā́-vyavahāra ] m. measuring the shadow cast by the sun on the dial.


  छायासंज्ञा [ chāyāsaṃjñā ] [ chāyā́-saṃjñā ] f. Chāyā as Saṃjñā Lit. VP. iii , 2 , 5.


  छायासुत [ chāyāsuta ] [ chāyā́-suta ] m. = [ -tanaya ] Lit. VarBṛ. ii , 3 Sch.


छाल [ chāla ] [ chāla ] m. (g. [ ardharcādi ] , not in Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Gaṇar.) Cyprinus Rohita Lit. Gal.


 छालिक्य [ chālikya ] [ chālikya ] n. = [ chalika ] Lit. Hariv.


छि [ chi ] [ chi ] m. abuse Lit. L.


छिक्कन [ chikkana ] [ chikkana ] n. sneezing Lit. W.

[ chikkanī ] f. " causing sneezing " , Artemisia sternutatoria Lit. Bhpr.


 छिक्का [ chikkā ] [ chikkā ] f. sneezing Lit. L.

  see [ cikkā ] .


  छिक्काकारक [ chikkākāraka ] [ chikkā-kāraka ] m. f. n. causing sneezing Lit. Car. i , 4 Sch.


 छिक्किक [ chikkika ] [ chikkika ] m. f. n. sneezing Lit. W.

  [ chikkikā ] f. = [ °kkanī ] Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 304.


छिक्कर [ chikkara ] [ chikkara ] m. a kind of animal Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvi , 20 ; 38 and 44.


छिक्कार [ chikkāra ] [ chikkāra ] m. a kind of antelope Lit. Dhanv. vi , 69.


छिक्किक [ chikkika ] [ chikkika ] see [ °kkana ] .


छिटि [ chiṭi ] [ chiṭi ] only ifc. with [ kāñcika- ] = [ kāñcika ] Lit. DivyA7v. xxxv , 231.


छित [ chita ] [ chita ] see √ [ cho ] .


छित्ति [ chitti ] [ chitti ] [ °ttvara ] see √ 1. [ chid ] .


छिद् [ chid ] [ chid ] Root cl. [7] [ chinátti ] , [ chintte ] (Impv. [ °náttu ] ; 2. sg. [ °ndhí ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 101 ) ; 2. du. [ °ntám ] ; Subj. 1. sg. [ °nádai ] ; Pot. [ °ndet ] Lit. KshurUp. ; cl. [9] 1. sg. [ chinnāmi ] Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii ; impf. 2. sg. [ achinad ] , or [ °nas ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 75 ; pf. [ ciccheda ] , [ °cchide ] ; p. [ °cchidvas ] , Lit. vii , 67 Lit. Kāś. ; aor. [ acchidat ] or [ acchaitsīt ] ( Subj. [ ch ] Lit. ŚBr. ) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 57 ; 2. sg. [ chitsi ] Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. i , 5 , 9 ; 1. pl. [ chedma ] Lit. RV. i , 109 , 3 ; Ā. [ acchitta ] and 2. sg. [ °tthās ] ( Subj. [ ch ] Lit. AV. viii , 1 , 4 ) , Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 57 and viii , 2 , 26 ; fut. [ chetsyati ] , Lit. vii , 2 , 10 Lit. Kār. ; ind.p. [ chittvā ] inf. [ chettum ] ; Pass. [ chidyate ] ; Lit. p. see [ á-cchidyamāna ] ; aor. [ ácchedi ] and [ chedi ] Lit. RV.) to cut off , amputate , cut through , hew , chop , split , pierce Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ; to divide , separate from (abl. ; exceptionally instr. Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 9 , 4 , 23) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to destroy , annihilate , efface , blot out Lit. ŚBr. x , 5 , 2 , 5 Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. MBh. ; (in math.) to divide Lit. Sūryas. iv , 26 : Pass. to be split or cut , break Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 15 : Caus. [ chedayati ] (aor. [ acicchidat ] ) to cut off. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii Lit. Gobh. iv , 2 , 9 Lit. MBh. vii , 5954 Lit. Suśr. ; to cause to cut off or through Lit. Mn. viii , 277 ; 282 f. and 292 Lit. Cāṇ. : Desid. see [ cicchitsu ] : Intens. [ cecchidīti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 65 Sch.) , [ °dyate ] ( Lit. 83 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.) ; fut. Ist [ °ditā ] , Lit. 2 , 10 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; ( ( cf. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (scindo) ; Goth. (skeida) . ) )


 छित्ति [ chitti ] [ chitti ] f. division Lit. W.

  Pongamia glabra Lit. L.


 छित्त्वर [ chittvara ] [ chittvara ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 1) fit for cutting off. Lit. L.

  hostile Lit. L. ( cf. [ chatt ] ) roguish Lit. L.


 छिद् [ chid ] [ chid ]2 m. f. n. ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 61) cutting , cutting off. cutting through , splitting , piercing Lit. MBh. vii , 46 56 ( cf. [ ukha-cchí d ] , [ keśa- ] , [ pakṣa- ] , [ marma- ] , [ vana- ] , [ hṛdaya- ] )

  destroying , annihilating , removing Lit. MBh. v , 1809 Lit. Hariv. 4774 Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ darpa- ] , [ duḥkha- ] , [ paṅka- ] , [ bhava- ] )

  [ chid ] m. the divisor , denominator

  f. the cutting off ( with gen.) Lit. Bālar. viii , 75

  " annihilation of (in comp.) " see [ bhava- ] .


 छिद [ chida ] [ chida ] m. f. n. ifc. " cutting off " see [ mātṛka- ]

  [ chidā ] f. (g. [ bhidādi ] ) the cutting off (ifc.) Lit. HYog. ii , 96.


 छिदक [ chidaka ] [ chidaka ] m. " thunderbolt " or " diamond " ( cf. Lit. Rājat. iv , 51) Lit. L.


  छिदि [ chidi ] [ chidi ] an axe Lit. Uṇ. iv , 120


  छिदिर [ chidira ] [ chidira ] m. id. , Lit. i , 52

   a sword Lit. ib.

   fire Lit. L.

   a rope , cord Lit. L.


 छिदुर [ chidura ] [ chidura ] m. f. ( [ ā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 162) n. cutting , dividing Lit. W.

  easily breaking Lit. Ragh. xvi , 62 Lit. Hcar. vi

  extinguishing Lit. Śiś. vi , 8

  decreasing Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 40

  annihilating (ifc.) Lit. ib.

  hostile Lit. L.

  roguish Lit. L.


  छिदुरेतर [ chiduretara ] [ chiduretara ] m. f. n. not breaking , strong Lit. Naish. vii , 64.


 छिद्र [ chidra ] [ chidrá ] m. f. n. torn asunder Lit. RV. i , 162 , 20

  containing holes , pierced Lit. KātyŚr. xv ff. Lit. R. i , 73 , 20 Lit. Suśr. v , 1 , 43

  leaky Lit. MBh. v , 1307;1047 (=xii , 8782)

  [ chidra ] n. a hole , slit , cleft , opening Lit. VS. Lit. TS. i , vi Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. ( [ daiva-kṛta ] , " opening or hole made by nature " , the cartilage of the ear , pupil of the eye Lit. Suśr. ; [ °draṃ ] √ [ ] , " to yield an opening or free access " Lit. BhP. v , 6 , 4)

  defect , fault , blemish , imperfection , infirmity , weak point , foible Lit. MBh.

  (in astrol.) the 8th lunar mansion Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Laghuj. i , 17

  the number " nine " (there being 9 openings in the body) Lit. Sūryas. ii , 18

  the lower regions Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ á- ] , [ karṇa- ] , [ kṛta- ] , [ gṛha- ] , [ niś- ] , [ mahā- ] ) .


  छिद्रकर्ण [ chidrakarṇa ] [ chidrá-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears bored Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 115.


  छिद्रता [ chidratā ] [ chidrá-tā ] f. " perforatedness " , the ( air's , [ ākāśasya ] ) being pervaded by everything Lit. MBh. xii , 9137.


  छिद्रदर्शन [ chidradarśana ] [ chidrá-darśana ] m. f. n. " exhibiting deficiencies " , only [ a-cch ] , faultless Lit. MBh. vi , 384 and 402

   [ chidradarśana ] m. " = " [ °rśin ] '" N. of a (Brāhman changed into a) Cakra-vāka Lit. Hariv 1216

   ( [ °rśin ] , Lit. 1255) .


  छिद्रदर्शिन् [ chidradarśin ] [ chidrá-darśin ] m. f. n. observing deficiencies Lit. 1265

   [ chidradarśin ] m. = [ °rśana ] , ( q.v. at end) .


  छिद्रदातृत्व [ chidradātṛtva ] [ chidrá-dātṛ-tva ] n. the ( air's , [ ākāśasya ] ) yielding openings or access to everything Lit. BhP. iii , 26 , 34.


  छिद्रपिप्पली [ chidrapippalī ] [ chidrá-pippalī ] f. Scindapsus officinalis Lit. Gal.


  छिद्रवैदेही [ chidravaidehī ] [ chidrá-vaidehī ] f. id Lit. L.


  छिद्रांश [ chidrāṃśa ] [ chidrāṃśa ] m. " having perforated parts " , reed Lit. Gal.


  छिद्रात्मन् [ chidrātman ] [ chidrātman ] m. f. n. one who exposes his weak points , Lit. MBh. xii , 11345.


  छिद्रानुसंधानिन् [ chidrānusaṃdhānin ] [ chidrānusaṃdhānin ] m. f. n. looking out for faults or flaws Lit. W.


  छिद्रानुसारिन् [ chidrānusārin ] [ chidrānusārin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  छिद्रान्तर् [ chidrāntar ] [ chidrāntar ] m. " internally hollow " , reed Lit. L.


  छिद्रान्वित [ chidrānvita ] [ chidrānvita ] m. f. n. having weak points Lit. Pañcat. iii , 37.


  छिद्रान्वेषण [ chidrānveṣaṇa ] [ chidrānveṣaṇa ] n. searching for faults Lit. W.


  छिद्रान्वेषिन् [ chidrānveṣin ] [ chidrānveṣin ] m. = [ °nusaṃdhānin ] Lit. W.


  छिद्राफल [ chidrāphala ] [ chidrā-phala ] n. a thorn-apple Lit. L.


  छिद्रोदर [ chidrodara ] [ chidrodara ] n. N. of a disease of the abdomen Lit. Car. vi , 18 ,


  छिद्रोदरिन् [ chidrodarin ] [ chidrodarin ] m. f. n. affected with [ °ra ] Lit. ib.


 छिद्रय [ chidraya ] [ chidraya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to perforate Lit. Kād. vi , 550.


 छिद्रापय [ chidrāpaya ] [ chidrāpaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] id. Lit. Vop.


 छिद्रित [ chidrita ] [ chidrita ] m. f. n. perforated Lit. Kād. v , 1071 Lit. Prab. v , 30 Sch.


  छिद्रिन् [ chidrin ] [ chidrin ] m. f. n. having holes (a tooth) Lit. Suśr. ii , 16 , 27.


  छिद्वर [ chidvara ] [ chidvara ] m. f. n. = [ chittv ] Lit. W.


 छिन्दक [ chindaka ] [ chindaka ] m. N. of a race , Lit. Ratnak.


 छिन्दत्प्राणि [ chindatprāṇi ] [ chindat-prāṇi ] n. an animal cutting (i.e. living on) grass Lit. ĀpŚr. ix , 13 , 1 and 16 , 8.


 छिन्न [ chinna ] [ chinná ] m. f. n. cut off , cut , divided , torn , cut through , perforated Lit. AV.

  opened (a wound) Lit. Suśr.

  interrupted , not contiguous Lit. Bhag. vi , 36 Lit. R. iii , 50 , 12 Lit. VarBṛS.

  disturbed ( [ kiṃ naś chinnam ] , " what is there in this to disturb us? " there is nothing to care about Lit. Amar.) Lit. Hariv. 16258 Lit. Mṛicch.

  ? (said of the belly of a leach) Lit. Suśr.

  limited by ( in comp.) Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 20

  taken away or out of. Lit. R. ii , 56 , 23 Lit. Ragh. xii , 80

  disappeared Lit. Kathās. lxi , 47

  ifc. decaying or exhausted by Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.

  [ chinnā ] f. a harlot Lit. L.

  [ chinna ] f. = [ °nnodbhavā ] Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 6 ( cf. [ á- ] , [ reṣmá- ] ) .


  छिन्नकर्ण [ chinnakarṇa ] [ chinná-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears shortened (as animals) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 115.


  छिन्नकर्ण [ chinnakarṇa ] [ chinna-karṇá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. ŚBr.)


  छिन्नकेश [ chinnakeśa ] [ chinná-keśa ] m. f. n. having the hair cut Lit. W.


  छिन्नग्रन्थिनिका [ chinnagranthinikā ] [ chinná-granthinikā ] f. a kind of bulbous plant Lit. L.


  छिन्नतरक [ chinnataraka ] [ chinná-taraka ] m. f. n. (compar.) = [ chinnaka-tara ] , Lit. v , 4 , 4 Vārtt. 1 and 2 Lit. Pat.


  छिन्नद्रुम [ chinnadruma ] [ chinná-druma ] m. a riven tree Lit. W.


  छिन्नद्वैध [ chinnadvaidha ] [ chinna-dvaidha ] m. f. n. one whose doubts have been destroyed, Lit. Bhag.


  छिन्नधन्वन् [ chinnadhanvan ] [ chinná-dhanvan ] m. f. n. (a warrior) whose bow has been broken by his enemy's arrow Lit. W.


  छिन्ननास [ chinnanāsa ] [ chinná-nāsa ] m. " cut-nose " , N. of a man Lit. Vīrac. xxi.


  छिन्ननास्य [ chinnanāsya ] [ chinná-nāsya ] m. f. n. having the nose-rein broken Lit. Mn. viii , 291 .


  छिन्नपक्ष [ chinnapakṣa ] [ chinná-pakṣa ] ( [ °nná ] .) m. f. n. having the wings torn off. Lit. AV. xx , 135 , 12.


  छिन्नपत्त्री [ chinnapattrī ] [ chinná-pattrī ] f. " having divided leaves " , Hibiscus cannabinus Lit. L.


  छिन्नबन्धन [ chinnabandhana ] [ chinná-bandhana ] m. f. n. having the bands broken , liberated Lit. W.


  छिन्नभक्त [ chinnabhakta ] [ chinná-bhakta ] m. f. n. " having one's meals interrupted " , starving Lit. Divyāv. xxxi.


  छिन्नभिन्न [ chinnabhinna ] [ chinná-bhinna ] m. f. n. pierced through and through , cut up , destroyed Lit. W.


  छिन्नभूयिष्ठधूम [ chinnabhūyiṣṭhadhūma ] [ chinná-bhūyiṣṭha-dhūma ] m. f. n. bursting through the thick smoke Lit. W.


  छिन्नमस्तका [ chinnamastakā ] [ chinná-mastakā ] f. " decapitated " , a headless form of Durgā Lit. W.


   छिन्नमस्तकीकृ [ chinnamastakīkṛ ] [ chinná-mastakī-√ kṛ ] to decapitate Lit. Naish. iv , 68 Sch.


  छिन्नमस्ता [ chinnamastā ] [ chinná-mastā ] f. = [ °staka ] Lit. Tantras. iv Lit. Mantram vi .


  छिन्नमूल [ chinnamūla ] [ chinná-mūla ] m. f. n. cut up by the root Lit. W.


  छिन्नरुह [ chinnaruha ] [ chinná-ruha ] m. Clerodendrum phlomoides Lit. L.

   [ chinnaruhā ] f. = [ °nnodbhavā ] Lit. Suśr. i , iv Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 6

   Boswellia thurifera Lit. L.

   Pandanus odoratissimus Lit. L.


  छिन्नवत् [ chinnavat ] [ chinná-vat ] m. f. n. (pf.p.P.) having cut or cut off. Lit. W.


  छिन्नवेषिका [ chinnaveṣikā ] [ chinná-veṣikā ] f. Clypea hernandifolia Lit. L.


  छिन्नशास [ chinnaśāsa ] [ chinná-śāsa ] m. f. n. breathing at irregular intervals Lit. Suśr. i

   [ chinnaśāsa ] m. interrupted or irregular breathing , Lit. vi.


  छिन्नसंशय [ chinnasaṃśaya ] [ chinná-saṃśaya ] m. f. n. one whose doubts are dispelled , confident Lit. W.


  छिन्नस्थूण [ chinnasthūṇa ] [ chinna-sthūṇa ] m. f. n. having broken legs, Lit. MBh.


  छिन्नहस्त [ chinnahasta ] [ chinná-hasta ] m. f. n. " cut-hand " , N. of a man , Lit. Vīrac. xvi , xxi.


  छिन्नान्त्र [ chinnāntra ] [ chinnāntra ] m. f. n. affected with a [ koṣṭha-bheda ] disease Lit. ŚārṅgS. vii , 76.


  छिन्नोद्भवा [ chinnodbhavā ] [ chinnodbhavā ] f. Cocculus cordifolius Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 6.


  छिन्नाब्र [ chinnābra ] [ chinnābra ] n. a cloud torn asunder, Lit. Bhag.


 छिन्नक [ chinnaka ] [ chinnaka ] m. f. n. " having a little cut off. "


  छिन्नकतर [ chinnakatara ] [ chinnaka-tara ] m. f. n. (compar.) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 72 Vārtt. 5.


 छेत्तव्य [ chettavya ] [ chettavya ] m. f. n. to be cut off Lit. Mn. viii , 279 Lit. R. vi , 92 , 4

  to be cut Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 3 , 13 Sch.


 छेत्तृ [ chettṛ ] [ chettṛ ] m. f. n. one who cuts off , cutter , woodcutter Lit. Mn. iv , 71 Sch. (ifc.) Lit. Hit. i , 4 , 3

  a remover (of doubts , [ saṃśayānām ] , 2 , 21) Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. Bhag.


 छेद [ cheda ] [ cheda ] m. f. n. ifc. " cutting off " see [ sthāṇu- ]

  [ cheda ] m. divisor , denominator Lit. VarBṛ. viii , 4 Lit. Laghuj. vii , 6

  a cut , section , piece , portion Lit. R. ii , 61 , 14 Lit. Ragh. Lit. VarBṛS.

  an incision , cleft , slit , Lit. liii , 122

  Lit. lxxi , 4 f.

  cutting off , tearing off dividing ( often ifc.) Lit. Mn. viii Lit. Yājñ.

  separation (of syllables or words) Lit. Sarvad. v , 109 Lit. MBh. xii , 101 , 5 Sch.

  dissipating (doubt , ) Lit. W.

  interruption , vanishing , cessation , deprivation , want , Lit. xiii , 1637 Lit. Śak. Lit. Vikr. Lit. VarBṛS.

  limit of ( in comp.) Lit. Yājñ. i , 319

  smoothing ( a conflict , by an ordeal , [ divya- ] ) Lit. Kathās. lx , 222

  [ chedī ] f. g. [ gaurādi ] ( not in Lit. Gaṇar.)

  m. cf. [ ṛṇa- ] .


  छेदकर [ chedakara ] [ cheda-kara ] m. f. n. making incisions Lit. Jain.

   [ chedakara ] m. a wood-cutter Lit. W.


  छेदगम [ chedagama ] [ cheda-gama ] m. disappearance of the denominator.


  छेदादि [ chedādi ] [ chedādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. ( Lit. v , 1 , 64 Lit. Gaṇar. 370) .


  छेदोपस्थापनीय [ chedopasthāpanīya ] [ chedopasthāpanīya ] n. taking the (Jain) vows after having broken with doctrines or practices adhered to formerly Lit. Jain.


 छेदक [ chedaka ] [ chedaka ] m. f. n. ifc. cutting off Lit. Kathās. lxi , 31

  [ chedaka ] m. the denominator of a fraction

  cf. [ granthi- ] .


 छेदन [ chedana ] [ chedana ] m. f. n. cutting asunder , splitting Lit. MBh. i , 1498 ; ii , 1953

  destroying , removing (ifc.) , Lit. xiv , 423

  [ chedana ] n. an instrument for cutting Lit. Hcat. i , 9 , 204

  section , part Lit. L.

  ( chiefly ifc.) cutting , removal ( of doubts , [ saṃśaya- ] ) Lit. MBh. iii , xv Lit. Hariv. 913

  a medicine for removing the humors of the body Lit. Bhpr.


 छेदनीय [ chedanīya ] [ chedanīya ] m. f. n. to be cut up or divided Lit. Suśr. i Lit. Nyāyam. i , 4 , 56 Sch.

  [ chedanīya ] m. Strychnos potatorum Lit. L.


 छेदि [ chedi ] [ chedi ] m. f. n. one who cuts or breaks Lit. Uṇ. iv , 118 Sch.

  [ chedi ] m. a carpenter Lit. ib.


  छेदित [ chedita ] [ chedita ] m. f. n. cut , divided Lit. L.


  छेदितव्य [ cheditavya ] [ cheditavya ] m. f. n. to be cut , divisable Lit. W.


 छेदिन् [ chedin ] [ chedin ] m. f. n. ifc. cutting off , tearing asunder Lit. Mn. iv , 71 Lit. Ragh.

  removing Lit. Hariv. 15880 Lit. Śak.


 छेद्य [ chedya ] [ chedya ] m. f. n. to be cut or divided or split or cut off or mutilated Lit. Yājñ. ii , 215 Lit. MBh. i , 93 ; xii ,

  [ chedya ] n. cutting off , cutting , tearing (with teeth or nails) Lit. , v , 5733 (C) Lit. Suśr. i , 5 , 1 ; Lit. vi Lit. Sāh. vi , 17

  [ chedya ] cf. [ kuḍya- ] , [ duḥkka- ] , [ pattra- ] , [ laghu- ] , [ saṃśaya- ] .


 छेद्यक [ chedyaka ] [ chedyaka ] n. drawing , projection Lit. Sūryas. vi , 1 and 12.


  छेद्यकाध्याय [ chedyakādhyāya ] [ chedyakādhyāya ] m. N. of Lit. Sūryas. vi.


छिन्नम [ chinnama ] [ chinnama ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Sarasv. Lit. Gaṇar. 46 and 98Sch. (vv.ll. [ °nnapa ] , [ chittapa ] ) Lit. ŚārṅgP. iv , 12 ( [ chitrama ] ed.)


छिप्पिका [ chippikā ] [ chippikā ] f. a kind of bird Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxviii , 2 and 35

cf. [ cipya ] .


छिलिहिण्ड [ chilihiṇḍa ] [ chilihiṇḍa ] m. N. of a creeper Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 260 f.


छिस्मक [ chismaka ] [ chismaka ] m. N. of a prince , Lit. BrahmâṇḍaP. (v.l. for [ śiśuka ] ) .


छुच्छु [ chucchu ] [ chucchu ] m. a kind of animal Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvi , 37.


  छुच्छुकभट्ट [ chucchukabhaṭṭa ] [ chucchuka-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of the author of a [ laghu-vṛtti ] on Lit. Kāt.


 छुच्छुन्दर [ chucchundara ] [ chucchundara ] m. the musk-rat Lit. Suśr. v , 6 , 3 ( [ °cchūnd° ] ) and 14 Lit. Ashṭâṅg. vi , 38 , 2

  [ chucchundarī ] f. id. Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxviii , 5 and 47.


  छुच्छुन्दरि [ chucchundari ] [ chucchundari ] m. id. Lit. Mn. xii , 65 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 213 Lit. MBh. xiii ,


छुट् [ chuṭ ] [ chuṭ ] Root cl. [6] [ °ṭati ] , to bind Lit. Dhātup. : cl. [10] [ choṭayati ] , to cut , split Lit. ib. (v.l. for √ [ cuṭ ] ) .


 छोटन [ choṭana ] [ choṭana ] n. cutting off Lit. Uttamac. 206.


 छोटि [ choṭi ] [ choṭi ] v.l. for [ °ṭin ] , 1 Lit. L.


  छोटिका [ choṭikā ] [ choṭikā ] f. snapping the thumb and forefinger , Lit. Ratnâv. , iii , 9/10 Lit. Kathās. lxv , 211 Lit. Bhpr. v , 28 , 111 Lit. Tantras.


 छोटित [ choṭita ] [ choṭita ] m. f. n. cut off Lit. Uttamac. 217

  cf. [ ā-cch ] .


 छोटिन् [ choṭin ] [ choṭin ] m. a fisherman Lit. L. (v.l. [ °ṭi ] ) .


छुड् [ chuḍ ] [ chuḍ ] Root cl. [6] v.l. for √ [ thuḍ ] ; cf. [ pra- ] .


छुड्ड [ chuḍḍa ] [ chuḍḍa ] m. N. of several men Lit. Rājat. viii

[ chuḍḍā ] f. N. of a woman , 461 ; 1124 ; 1132.


छुद्र [ chudra ] [ chudra ] n. retaliation Lit. L.

a ray Lit. L.


छुप् [ chup ] [ chup ] Root cl. [6] [ °pati ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 10 Lit. Kār.) to touch Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 125 : Intens. [ cocchupyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 83 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; cf. [ a-cchuptā ] .


 छुप [ chupa ] [ chupa ] m. touch Lit. L.

  a shrub , bush Lit. L.

  air , wind Lit. L.

  combat Lit. L.


छुबुक [ chubuka ] [ chúbuka ] n. = [ aub ] , the chin Lit. RV. x , 163 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. x , 6 , 1 , 11 Lit. PārGṛ. iii , 6 , 2.


छुर् [ chur ] [ chur ] Root cl. [6] [ °rati ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 79) to cut off , cut , incise , etch Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 79 : Caus. [ churayati ] ; to strew or sprinkle with (instr.) Lit. Kād. v , 221 Lit. Mālatīm. ix , 30 Lit. Kathās. xxiv , 1 : Caus. [ chor ] , to abandon , throw away Lit. Lalit. xv , 447 Lit. DivyA7v. Lit. Kāraṇḍ. xi , 100. ( 407,1 )


 छुरण [ churaṇa ] [ churaṇa ] n. ifc. strewing with Lit. Viddh. i , 29 Lit. Kuval. 129.


  छुरा [ churā ] [ churā ] f. lime Lit. L.


 छुरित [ churita ] [ churita ] m. f. n. strewed , set , inlaid with (instr. or in comp.) , blended Lit. MBh. xii , 5487 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Daś. Lit. BhP.

  [ churita ] n. flashing (of lightning) Lit. MBh. iii , 695.


 छोरण [ choraṇa ] [ choraṇa ] n. abandoning Lit. L.


 छोरित [ chorita ] [ chorita ] m. f. n. abandoned , thrown away Lit. DivyA7v. i , 94

  Lit. vii

  drawn (a sigh) Lit. Kāraṇḍ. xvii , 110.


छुरिका [ churikā ] [ churikā ] f. ( fr. [ kṣur ] ) a knife Lit. Kathās. xii , xxv Lit. Vet. Introd. 30/31 iv , 26/27 f.

Beta bengalensis Lit. Bhpr. v , 9 , 16.


  छुरिकाफल [ churikāphala ] [ churikā-phala ] n. = [ kṣur ] Lit. L.


  छुरिकाबन्धप्रयोग [ churikābandhaprayoga ] [ churikābandha-prayoga ] m. the ceremony of providing a Śūdra with a billhook, Lit. Cat.


 छुरी [ churī ] [ churī ] f. = [ kṣurī ] , a knife , dagger Lit. L.


 छूरिका [ chūrikā ] [ chūrikā ] f. a knife Lit. Hcat. i , 9 , 97

  a cow's nostril Lit. Mn. viii , 325. cf. [ sthūrikā ] , p. 1265( 1327,2 )


  छूरिकापत्त्री [ chūrikāpattrī ] [ chūrikā-pattrī ] f. " knife-leaved " , Andropogon aciculatus Lit. L.


 छूरी [ chūrī ] [ chūrī ] f. = [ -churī ] Lit. L.

  cf. Lit. BhP. v , 3 , 3.


छृद् [ chṛd ] [ chṛd ] Root cl. [7] (Impv. [ chṛṇattu ] , 2. sg. [ chṛndhi ] ; fut. , [ chardiṣyati ] and [ chartsy ] Lit. Pāṇ. vii , 2 , 57 ; pf. [ caccharda ] , 3. pl. [ °cchṛdur ] , Lit. 4 , 83 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.) to vomit Lit. BhP. x , 11 , 49 ; to utter , leave Lit. TĀr. iv , 3 , 3 ; P. Ā. ( [ chṛntte ] ) to shine Lit. Dhātup. xxix , 8 ; to play Lit. ib. : cl. [1] [ chardati ] (v.l. [ °rpati ] ) to kindle , Lit. xxxiv , 14 : Caus. [ chardayati ] id. Lit. ib. (v.l. [ °rpay° ] ) ; to cause to flow over Lit. ŚBr. xii , 4 , 2 , 9 ; to vomit , eject ( with or without acc.) Lit. MBh. v , 3493 ; vi , 93 Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. ; to cause to spit or vomit Lit. Car. i , 13 , 88 Lit. Suśr. ; Ā. to vomit Lit. KātyŚr. xxv Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kauś. : Desid. [ cicchardiṣati ] and [ °cchṛtsati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 57 : Caus. Desid. [ cicchardayiṣati ] , Lit. 4 , 83 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; cf. [ ā- ] , [ pra- ] .


 छर्द [ charda ] [ charda ] v.l. for [ °di ] , vomiting Lit. L.


 छर्दन [ chardana ] [ chardana ] m. f. n. causing vomition Lit. Car. vi , 32

  [ chardana ] m. Vangueria spinosa Lit. Bhpr. v , 1 , 161

  = [ °di-ghna ] Lit. L.

  = [ alambuṣā ] Lit. L.

  n. vomition Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Suśr.

  retching Lit. W.


  छर्दनीय [ chardanīya ] [ chardanīya ] m. f. n. to be caused to vomit Lit. Car. vi , 32.


  छर्दयितव्य [ chardayitavya ] [ chardayitavya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


 छर्दापनीका [ chardāpanīkā ] [ chardāpanīkā ] f. ( fr. Prākṛit Caus. √ [ chṛd ] ) " emetic " , a kind of cucumber Lit. L.


 छर्दि [ chardi ] [ chardi ] f. vomiting , sickness Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 11 Lit. Gaut. Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. xxxii , 18

  expulsion (of the breath) Lit. KapS. iii , 33.


  छर्दिघ्न [ chardighna ] [ chardi-ghna ] m. " anti-emetic " , Azadirachta indica Lit. L.


 छर्दिका [ chardikā ] [ chardikā ] f. vomition Lit. W.

  Clitoria ternatea Lit. L.


  छर्दिकारिपु [ chardikāripu ] [ chardikā-ripu ] m. " anti-emetic " , cardamoms Lit. L.


 छर्दित [ chardita ] [ chardita ] m. f. n. got rid of (demerit) Lit. DivyA7v. xix.


 छर्दिस् [ chardis ] [ chardis ]2 n. (f. Lit. L.) vomition Lit. Car. i , vi , viii.


 छर्द्यायनिका [ chardyāyanikā ] [ chardyāyanikā ] f. = [ °dāpan° ] Lit. Npr.


 छर्द्यायनी [ chardyāyanī ] [ chardyāyanī ] f. = [ °dāpan° ] Lit. Npr.


छृप् [ chṛp ] [ chṛp ] Root cl. [1] [10] v.l. for √ [ chṛd ] q.v.


छेक [ cheka ] [ cheka ] m. f. n. clever , shrewd Lit. Jain. ( Lit. HPariś. ii , 447)

domesticated Lit. L.

[ cheka ] m. a bee Lit. L.

= [ °kānuprāsa ] Lit. Kpr. ix , 2 Lit. Sāh. x , 3.


  छेकानुप्रास [ chekānuprāsa ] [ chekānuprāsa ] m. a kind of alliteration ( with single repetitions of several consonants as in Lit. Ragh. vii , 22 ; opposed to [ lāṭān ] ) , Lit. Pratāpar. Lit. Alaṃkāraś. x , 5/6.


  छेकोक्ति [ chekokti ] [ chekokti ] f. indirect speech , hint , double entendre Lit. Viddh. ii , 5 Lit. Siṃhâs. Introd. 54/55 vi , 1/2 Lit. Kuval.


 छेकल [ chekala ] [ chekala ] ( ( Lit. Gal. ) ) , m. f. n. clever.


 छेकाल [ chekāla ] [ chekāla ] ( ( Lit. L. ) ) m. f. n. clever.


 छेकिल [ chekila ] [ chekila ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.


छेत्तव्य [ chettavya ] [ chettavya ] [ °ttṛ ] , see √ 1. [ chid ] .


छेप्प [ cheppa ] [ cheppa ] ( fr. [ sépa ] ) tail Lit. Hāl. 62 ; 240.


छेमण्ड [ chemaṇḍa ] [ chemaṇḍa ] m. = [ cham ] , an orphan Lit. Uṇ.k.


  छेमुण्डा [ chemuṇḍā ] [ chemuṇḍā ] f. id. Lit. Gal.

   cf. [ chā ]


छेलक [ chelaka ] [ chelaka ] m. ( fr. [ chagal ] ) a he-goat Lit. Bhpr. v , 10 , 75

[ chelikā ] f. a she-goat , 76.


छेलु [ chelu ] [ chelu ] Vernonia anthelminthica Lit. L.


छैदिक [ chaidika ] [ chaidika ] m. f. n. deserving mutilation ( [ cheda ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 64

= [ chidrāṃśa ] Lit. W.


छो [ cho ] [ cho ] Root cl. [4] [ chyati ] ( Lit. vii , 3 , 71 ; perf. 3. pl. [ cacchur ] cf. Lit. 4 , 83 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; aor. [ acchāt ] and [ acchāsīt ] , Lit. ii , 4 , 78) to cut off , cut Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv f. : Caus. [ chāyayati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 37 ; cf. [ anu- ] , [ ava- ] , [ ā- ] .


 छात [ chāta ] [ chāta ] m. f. n. = [ chita ] Lit. L.

  emaciated Lit. L.


 छित [ chita ] [ chita ] m. f. n. cut off cut , divided Lit. L.


छित्तप [ chittapa ] [ chittapa ] m. N. of a grammarian and a poet, Lit. Gaṇar. ; Lit. Subh.


छोज [ choja ] [ choja ] N. of a man Lit. Rājat. v , 422.


छोटन [ choṭana ] [ choṭana ] [ °ṭi ] , see √ [ chuṭ ] .


छोरण [ choraṇa ] [ choraṇa ] [ °rita ] . see √ [ chur ] .


छोलङ्ग [ cholaṅga ] [ cholaṅga ] m. the citron tree Lit. L.

[ cholaṅga ] n. a citron Lit. Alaṃkāraś. xiv , 2 ; 35 ; 47.


छौतु [ chautu ] [ chautu ] m. N. of a man Lit. Nid. Sch.


छ्यु [ chyu ] [ chyu ] Root cl. [1] Ā. to go Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 60.

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