Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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निगुह् [ niguh ] [ ni-√ guh ] P. Ā. [ -guhati ] , [ °te ] , (aor. [ nyagūḍha ] , or [ ny-aghukṣata ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 73 Lit. Kāś.) to cover , conceal , hide Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -guhayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 89) id. Lit. Pañc. v , (B. [ -gūhan ] for [ °hayan ] ) .


  निगूढ [ nigūḍha ] [ ni-gūḍha ] m. f. n. concealed , hidden , secret , obscure (lit. and fig.) Lit. RV. ( [ ní -gūḍha ] )

   [ nigūḍham ] ind. privately , secretly Lit. Kathās.


   निगूढकार्य [ nigūḍhakārya ] [ ni-gūḍha--kārya ] m. f. n. secret in operation Lit. MW.


   निगूढचारिन् [ nigūḍhacārin ] [ ni-gūḍha--cārin ] m. f. n. walking concealed or in disguise Lit. Mn. ix , 260


   निगूढतर [ nigūḍhatara ] [ ni-gūḍha--tara ] m. f. n. well concealed or hidden Lit. Pañc.


   निगूढनिश्चय [ nigūḍhaniścaya ] [ ni-gūḍha--niścaya ] m. f. n. whose design is concealed Lit. MBh.


   निगूढरोमन् [ nigūḍharoman ] [ ni-gūḍha--roman ] m. f. n. having concealed hair Lit. Suśr.


   निगूढार्थ [ nigūḍhārtha ] [ ni-gūḍhārtha ] m. f. n. having a hidden or mysterious sense , abstruse , occult


   निगूढार्थदीपिका [ nigūḍhārthadīpikā ] [ ni-gūḍhārtha-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   निगूढार्थमञ्जूषिका [ nigūḍhārthamañjūṣikā ] [ ni-gūḍhārtha-mañjūṣikā ] f. N. of wk.


  निगुढक [ niguḍhaka ] [ ni-guḍhaka ] m. a species of wild bean Lit. L.


  निगूहक [ nigūhaka ] [ ni-gūhaka ] m. f. n. hiding , concealing Lit. L.


  निगूहन [ nigūhana ] [ ni-gūhana ] n. the act of hiding or concealing Lit. Kāv.


  निगूहनीय [ nigūhanīya ] [ ni-gūhanīya ] m. f. n. to be hidden or covered or protected Lit. W.


  निगूहिन् [ nigūhin ] [ ni-gūhin ] see [ sādhu-ni-gūhin ] .


निगृहीत [ nigṛhīta ] [ ni-gṛhīta ] [ °ti ] see [ ni-grah ] below.


निगॄ [ nigṝ ] [ ni-√ gṝ:2 ] P. [ -girati ] , or [ -gilati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 21 ( [ -griṇāti ] Lit. PārGṛ. ; aor. [ -gārīt ] Lit. RV. ; fut. [ -gariṣyati ] Lit. Kathās. ; inf. [ -giritum ] Lit. ib.) ; to swallow , ingurgitate , devour Lit. RV. ; to swallow i.e. totally appropriate Lit. Kathās. : Pass. [ -gīyate ] , p. [ °yamāṇa ] (with act. meaning) Lit. MBh. i , 8238 : Caus. [ -gārayati ] or [ -gālayati ] ( cf. [ ni- ] √ [ gal ] above ) ; Pass. [ -gāryate ] or [ -gālyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 2 Intens. [ jegilyate ] , Lit. iii , 1 , 24 Lit. Kāś.


  निगर [ nigara ] [ ni-gara ] m. eating , swallowing Lit. W.


  निगरण [ nigaraṇa ] [ ni-garaṇa ] n. id. Lit. Śaṃk.

   [ nigaraṇa ] m. the throat Lit. L.

   the smoke of a burnt offering Lit. L. ( cf. [ ni-gaṇa ] above ) .


  निगार [ nigāra ] [ ni-gāra ] m. swallowing Lit. L.


  निगारक [ nigāraka ] [ ni-gāraka ] m. f. n. swallowing ( cf. [ ni-gālaka ] above ) .


  निगिरण [ nigiraṇa ] [ ni-giraṇa ] n. swallowing up , devouring Lit. Kathās.


  निगीर्ण [ nigīrṇa ] [ ni-gīrṇa ] m. f. n. swallowed , devoured

   left out , not expressed ( cf. [ a-nig ] )


   निगीर्णत्व [ nigīrṇatva ] [ ni-gīrṇa--tva ] n. Lit. Sāh.


   निगीर्णवत् [ nigīrṇavat ] [ ni-gīrṇa--vat ] m. f. n. Lit. Kathās.


निगै [ nigai ] [ ni-√ gai ] P. [ -gāyati ] , to accompany with song , sing , chant Lit. ŚBr.


  निगीत [ nigīta ] [ ni-gīta ] m. f. n. sung , proclaimed Lit. Mn. ix , 29.


निग्रन्थ् [ nigranth ] [ ni-√ granth ] P. [ -granth ] √ see [ punar-nigrantham ] .


  निग्रन्थन [ nigranthana ] [ ni-granthana ] n. (w.r. for [ ni-kr ] ? ; cf. [ nir-gr ] ) killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  निग्रन्थि [ nigranthi ] [ ni-granthi ] m. the cover of a book Lit. Hcat.


निग्रह् [ nigrah ] [ ni-√ grah ] P. Ā. [ -gṛhṇāti ] , [ ṇīte ] (dat. inf. [ -grábhe ] Lit. RV.) , to hold down , lower , depress Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. KātyŚr. ; to keep or hold back , draw near , attract Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to seize , catch , hold , hold fast , stop , restrain , suppress , curb , tame , punish Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to contract , close (as the eyes) Lit. Mṛicch. ii , 13/14 Caus. [ -grāhayati ] , to cause to be apprehended or seized Lit. Daś. : Caus. of Desid. [ -jighṛkṣayati ] (p. [ °ṣayat ] ) , to cause any one to desire to overpower or excel Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  निगृहीत [ nigṛhīta ] [ ni-gṛhīta ] m. f. n. held down or back , seized , caught , checked Lit. MBh.

   harassed , assailed , attacked Lit. W.

   [ nigṛhīta ] n. (in music) a partic. method of beating a drum.


  निग्रिहीति [ nigrihīti ] [ ni-grihīti ] f. restraint , check

   overpowering Lit. Kathās.


  निगृहीतृ [ nigṛhītṛ ] [ ni-gṛhītṛ ] w.r. for [ -grah ] . 1


  निगृह्य [ nigṛhya ] [ ni-gṛhya ] m. f. n. to be held back

   deserving reproof or correction Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 94. 2.


  निगृह्य [ nigṛhya ] [ ni-gṛhya ] ind. ind.p. having held back or taken or arrested or confined Lit. R.

   having restrained or coerced , by coercion Lit. MW.


  निग्रभीतृ [ nigrabhītṛ ] [ ni-grabhītṛ ] m. one who holds fast or binds Lit. AitBr.


  निग्रह [ nigraha ] [ ni-graha ] m. keeping down or back , restraining , binding , coercion , suppression , subjugation Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   defeat , overthrow , destruction Lit. Kāv.

   seizing , catching , arresting , holding fast Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   suppression of an illness i.e. healing , cure Lit. Suśr.

   confinement , imprisonment , any punishment or chastisement Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pañc. ( [ vadhanigt ] , pain of death Lit. Kathās.)

   reprimand , blame Lit. L.

   aversion , ill-will , dislike , disgust Lit. L.

   anything for catching hold of. a handle (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Suśr.

   a place or occasion for being caught hold of , (esp. in Nyāya phil.) an occasion for refutation , a weak point in an argument or fault in a syllogism ( cf. [ -sthāna ] )

   a boundary , limit Lit. L.

   N. of Śiva and Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa Lit. MBh.


   निग्रहसाधन [ nigrahasādhana ] [ ni-graha--sādhana ] n. N. of wk.


   निग्रहस्तोत्र [ nigrahastotra ] [ ni-graha--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   निग्रहस्थान [ nigrahasthāna ] [ ni-graha--sthāna ] n. (in phil.) the position of being unfit to carry on an argument from impossibility of agreeing about first principles


   निग्रहस्थानसूत्रटीका [ nigrahasthānasūtraṭīkā ] [ ni-graha--sthāna-sūtra-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


   निग्रहाष्टक [ nigrahāṣṭaka ] [ ni-grahāṣṭaka ] n. N. of wk.


  निग्रहण [ nigrahaṇa ] [ ni-grahaṇa ] m. f. n. holding down , suppressing (ifc.) Lit. Suśr.

   [ nigrahaṇa ] n. subduing , suppression Lit. ib.

   capture , imprisonment , punishment Lit. MBh.

   war , fight Lit. Dhanaṃj.


  निग्रहीतव्य [ nigrahītavya ] [ ni-grahītavya ] m. f. n. to be punished Lit. Hit.


  निग्रहीतृ [ nigrahītṛ ] [ ni-grahītṛ ] m. one who seizes or lays hold of. Lit. Daś.

   one who keeps back or prevents Lit. BhP.


  निग्राभ [ nigrābha ] [ ni-grābhá ] m. pressing down , letting sink Lit. VS.

   suppressing (the voice , opp. to [ ud-grābha ] , elevating) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 36 , Vārtt. 3

   N. of a verse recited when the Soma plants are pressed Lit. ŚBr.

   of a partic. gift or oblation Lit. Hcat.


  निग्राभ्य [ nigrābhya ] [ ni-grābhyá ] m. f. n. ( with [ āpas ] ) the water with which the Soma plants are sprinkled before they are pressed Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


  निग्राह [ nigrāha ] [ ni-grāha ] m. punishment , chastisement Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( esp. used in imprecations e.g. [ ni-grāhas te bhūyāt ] , confusion seize thee Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 45 Lit. Kāś.)


  निग्राहक [ nigrāhaka ] [ ni-grāhaka ] m. f. n. suppressing , injuring ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 27 Sch.)


   निग्राहकत्व [ nigrāhakatva ] [ ni-grāhaka--tva ] n. , see [ nigrāhaka ] , Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 27 Sch.


  निग्राह्य [ nigrāhya ] [ ni-grāhya ] m. f. n. to be (or being) suppressed or punished Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


निघ [ nigha ] [ ni-gha ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) as high as broad (= [ viṣvak-sama ] ) Lit. L.

(?) equally distant (as trees) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 87 Lit. Kāś.

[ nigha ] m. anything whose height and circumference are equal (as a circle a ball ) Lit. W.

sin ( cf. [ a-gha ] ) Lit. L.

m. (also) a pointed instrument for boring holes in jewels , Lit. L.


  निघानीघ [ nighānīgha ] [ nighānīgha ] m. f. n. of different forms or sizes Lit. W.


निघण्ट [ nighaṇṭa ] [ ni-ghaṇṭa ] m. (√ [ ghaṇṭ ] , to speak? ; cf. [ ghaṇṭā ] , a bell) a collection of words , vocabulary Lit. Cat.

N. of a Dānava Lit. Kathās.


  निघण्टि [ nighaṇṭi ] [ ni-ghaṇṭi ] m. a glossary Lit. Cat.


  निघण्टिका [ nighaṇṭikā ] [ ni-ghaṇṭikā ] f. a species of bulbous plant Lit. L.


  निघण्टु [ nighaṇṭu ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu ] m. a glossary ( also [ -ka ] ) , N. of sev. works.

   ( mostly pl.) N. of the Vedic glossary explained by Yāska in his Nirukta


   निघण्टुकोश [ nighaṇṭukośa ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--kośa ] m. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुखण्डनिर्वचन [ nighaṇṭukhaṇḍanirvacana ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--khaṇḍa-nirvacana ] n. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुभाष्य [ nighaṇṭubhāṣya ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--bhāṣya ] n. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुराज [ nighaṇṭurāja ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--rāja ] m. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुशेष [ nighaṇṭuśeṣa ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--śeṣa ] m. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुसंग्रहनिदान [ nighaṇṭusaṃgrahanidāna ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--saṃgraha-nidāna ] n. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुसमय [ nighaṇṭusamaya ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--samaya ] m. N. of wk.


   निघण्टुसार [ nighaṇṭusāra ] [ ni-ghaṇṭu--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


निघर्ष [ nigharṣa ] [ ni-gharṣa ] [ °ṣaṇa ] see [ ni-ghṛṣ ] below.


निघस [ nighasa ] [ ni-ghasa ] m. (√ [ ghas ] ) eating , food Lit. L.


निघात [ nighāta ] [ ni-ghāta ] m. ( fr. Caus. of [ ni-√ han ] ) a blow , stroke Lit. Gaut. Lit. Kāv.

suppression or absence of accent Lit. AV. Lit. Prāt.

[ nighātam ] ind. having struck Lit. MW.


  निघाति [ nighāti ] [ ni-ghāti ] f. an iron club or hammer Lit. L.


  निघातिन् [ nighātin ] [ ni-ghātin ] m. f. n. striking down , killing , destroying (ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


निघुष् [ nighuṣ ] [ ni-√ ghuṣ:2 ] Caus. [ -ghoṣayati ] , to tread down , crush , destroy Lit. RV.


निघुष्ट [ nighuṣṭa ] [ ni-ghuṣṭa ] Lit. ii. (√ 1. [ ghuṣ ] ) sound , noise.


निघृष् [ nighṛṣ ] [ ni-√ ghṛṣ:2 ] P. [ -gharṣati ] to rub into , rub down , grind , wear away Lit. MBh. ; to try , examine Lit. ib.


  निघर्ष [ nigharṣa ] [ ni-gharṣa ] m. rubbing , pounding , crushing Lit. Kāv.

   v.l. for [ ni-kaṣa ] Lit. Mālav. ii , 7.


  निघर्षण [ nigharṣaṇa ] [ ni-gharṣaṇa ] n. rubbing , grinding , trituration Lit. MBh.


  निघृष्ट [ nighṛṣṭa ] [ ni-ghṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. rubbed , ground , worn away , subdued Lit. MBh.


  निघृष्व [ nighṛṣva ] [ ni-ghṛ́ṣva ] m. f. n. rubbed off , excoriated

   worn away , harassed , afflicted , Lit. TaittĀr. Sch.

   small , insignificant Lit. Naigh.

   [ nighṛṣva ] m. a hoof. Lit. Uṇ. i , 153 Sch.

   an ass , a mule or a boar Lit. L.

   n. the mark of a hoof. Lit. Uṇ. Lit. ib.


निघ्न [ nighna ] [ ni-ghna ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) dependent , subservient , docile , obedient

(ifc.) dependent on , ruled by , devoted to , full of. Lit. Kāv. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Kathās.)

(after a numeral) multiplied with Lit. Sūryas.

[ nighna ] m. N. of a son of An-araṇya and father of Anamitra Lit. Hariv.

of a son of An-amitra Lit. ib.


  निघ्नता [ nighnatā ] [ ni-ghna--tā ] f. , see [ nighna ] , Lit. Kathās.


  निघ्नक [ nighnaka ] [ ni-ghnaka ] m. f. n. dependent Lit. L.


  निघ्नत् [ nighnat ] [ ni-ghnat ]and m. f. n. slaying , killing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निघ्नमान [ nighnamāna ] [ ni-ghnamāna ] and m. f. n. slaying , killing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निघ्नान [ nighnāna ] [ ni-ghnāna ]and m. f. n. slaying , killing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


निचक [ nicaka ] [ nicaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pat , ( cf. [ naicakya ] ) .


निचक्नु [ nicaknu ] [ nicaknu ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP. (v.l. [ nicakru ] ) .


निचक्रया [ nicakrayā ] [ ní -cakrayā ] ind. with down-rolling chariots or without chariots Lit. RV. viii , 7 , 29.


निचक्षुस् [ nicakṣus ] [ ni-cakṣus ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ vi-c ] ) .


निचङ्कुण [ nicaṅkuṇa ] [ nicaṅkuṇa ] v.l. for [ nicumpuṇa ] .


निचन्द्र [ nicandra ] [ ni-candra ] m. N. of a Dānava Lit. MBh.


निचमन [ nicamana ] [ ni-camana ] n. (√ [ cam ] ) sipping Lit. Nir.


निचय [ nicaya ] [ ni-caya ] see under 1. [ ni-ci ] below.


निचल् [ nical ] [ ni-√ cal ] Intens. [ calcalīti ] , to stir , quiver Lit. MaitrS.


निचाङ्कुण [ nicāṅkuṇa ] [ nicāṅkuṇa ] v.l. for [ nicuṅkuṇa ] .


निचाय् [ nicāy ] [ ni-√ cāy ] ( only ind.p. [ -cā́yyā ] ) to regard with reverence , honour , worship Lit. RV. ; observe , perceive Lit. ib. Lit. Daś.


निचि [ nici ] [ ni-√ ci:1 ] to pile up , heap up , collect , only in deriv. ( cf. [ ni-kāya ] above ) .


  निचय [ nicaya ] [ ni-caya ] m. piling up , heaping up , heap , mass , quantity , store , provisions ( cf. [ alpa-n ] , [ ṣaṇ-māsa-n ] )

   collection , multitude , assemblage ( rarely of living beings cf. [ vadhū-n ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   निचयगुल्म [ nicayagulma ] [ ni-caya--gulma ] m. a swelling of the abdomen caused by an excess of the 3 humours Lit. Car.


   निचयोदरिन् [ nicayodarin ] [ ni-cayodarin ] m. f. n. suffering from it (lit. having such an abdomen) Lit. ib.


  निचयक [ nicayaka ] [ ni-cayaka ] m. f. n. skilful in piling up g. [ ākarṣādi ] .


  निचयिन् [ nicayin ] [ ni-cayin ] m. f. n. heaped up , plentiful , abundant Lit. Kir.


  निचाय [ nicāya ] [ ni-cāya ] m. a heap (as a measure) Lit. L. 1.


  निचित [ nicita ] [ ni-cita ] m. f. n. piled up , heaped up , erected

   covered , overspread with , full of ( with instr. or ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   constipated (as the bowels) Lit. Suśr.

   [ nicita ] m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe ( cf. [ naicitya ] )

   [ nicitā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


  निचेकाय [ nicekāya ] [ ni-cekāya ] m. (fr. intens.) continual or repeated piling up Lit. Siddh.


  निचेय [ niceya ] [ ni-ceya ] m. f. n. to be piled or heaped up Lit. MBh.


निचि [ nici ] [ ni-√ ci:2 ] P. [ -ciketi ] , (pf. [ -cikāya ] , 3. pl. [ °kyur ] ) , to perceive , notice , observe , recognise Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. : Desid. [ -cikīṣate ] , to observe , watch , guard Lit. RV. Lit. VS. 2.


  निचित [ nicita ] [ ni-citá ] m. f. n. observed , beheld , appearing Lit. RV. ii , 12 , 13.


  निचिर [ nicira ] [ ni-cirá ] m. f. n. attentive , vigilant Lit. RV.


  निचेतृ [ nicetṛ ] [ ni-cetṛ ] ( [ ní - ] without acc. , [ ni-cetṛ́ ] with acc.) , observing , observer Lit. ib.


निचिकी [ nicikī ] [ nicikī ] f. an excellent cow Lit. L. ( cf. [ naicikī ] ) .


निचुङ्कुण [ nicuṅkuṇa ] [ nicuṅkuṇa ] m. v.r. for [ nicumpuṇá ] below

N. of a Vāruṇi Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Anukr.


निचुद् [ nicud ] [ ni-√ cud ] Caus. [ -codayati ] , to afford or procure quickly Lit. RV. viii , 24 , 25.


निचुम्पुण [ nicumpuṇa ] [ ni-cumpuṇá ] m. (√ [ cup ] ?) prob. a gush , flood ( [ apām ] ) Lit. RV. viii , 93 , 22

N. of a Śaunaḥśepa Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Anukr.


निचुल [ nicula ] [ ni-cula ] m. (√ [ cul ] ) an upper garment , overcoat Lit. L.

N. of a tree (Barringtonia Acutangula) , Lit. Kāv. Lit. Śuśr.

Calamus Rotang Lit. L.

N. of a poet.


  निचुलक [ niculaka ] [ ni-culaka ] m. outer garment Lit. L.

   case , box Lit. Bālar. vi , 42.


  निचुलित [ niculita ] [ ni-culita ] m. f. n. being in a case , cased Lit. ib. iv , 53

   (ifc.) covered with , Lit. Prasann.


  निचूल [ nicūla ] [ ni-cūla ] m. an outer garment Lit. L.

   Barringtonia Acutaugula Lit. L.


  निचोल [ nicola ] [ ni-cola ] m. id. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Car.

   a case or box Lit. Vcar.


  निचोलक [ nicolaka ] [ ni-colaka ] m. an outer garment ( also n.)

   a cuirass Lit. L.

   [ nicolaka ] m. n. a. box or case Lit. Hcar.


निचृत् [ nicṛt ] [ ni-√ cṛt ]1 P. [ -cṛtáti ] , to infix , insert Lit. Kauś. 2.


  निचृत् [ nicṛt ] [ ni-cṛt ] f. a defective metre Lit. Nidānas. (w.r. [ ni-vṛt ] ) .


निचेरु [ niceru ] [ ni-cerú ] m. f. n. (√ [ car ] ) gliding , creeping Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


निच्छवि [ nicchavi ] [ nicchavi ] f. N. of a district (= [ tīra-bhukti ] , the modern Tirhut) Lit. L. ( cf. [ licchavi ] ) .


निच्छिद्र [ nicchidra ] [ ni-cchidra ] w.r. for [ niś-ch ] q.v.


निच्छिवि [ nicchivi ] [ nicchivi ] m. N. of one of the degraded castes sprung from the outcast or Vrātya Kshatriyas Lit. Mn. x , 22.


निच्छेद [ niccheda ] [ niccheda ] w.r. for [ nis-ch ] q.v.


निज् [ nij ] [ nij ] Root cl. [2] Ā. [ niṅkte ] Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 16 ; cl. [3] P.Ā. [ nenekti ] , [ nenikte ] ( Intens.? ; cf. below) Lit. Dhātup. xxv , 11 (from the pres. stem only 2 pl. Impv. [ ninikta ] Lit. RV. , p. [ nijāná ] Lit. ib. , [ nije ] = [ ninije ] Lit. BhP. ; pf. [ nineja ] , [ ninije ] Gr. ; fut. , [ nekṣyati ] , [ nektā ] Lit. ib. ; aor. [ anijam ] , [ jan ] Lit. AV. ; [ anaikṣīt ] , [ nikṣi ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ niktvā́ ] Lit. Br. ; [ -nijya ] Lit. ib. ; dat. inf. [ -nije ] . Lit. RV.) , to wash , cleanse , purify (Ā. one's self) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to nourish Lit. Dhātup. : Pass. [ nijyate ] , to be washed Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ nejayati ] Lit. Br. ; aor. [ anīnijat ] Gr.: Desid. [ ninikṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ nénekti ] , [ nenikté ] (cf. above ; Pot. [ neniyāt ] Lit. Mn. viii , 396 ; [ nenijīsti ] , [ nenijyate ] Gr.) , to wash (one's self) . ( cf. Gk. 1 for 2 ; Angl.Sax. (nicor) ; Germ. (Nix) , (Nixe) . ) ( 546,3 )


 निक्त [ nikta ] [ niktá ] m. f. n. washed , cleansed , purified , sprinkled Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.


  निक्तहस्त [ niktahasta ] [ niktá-hasta ] ( [ °ktá ] ) m. f. n. clean-handed Lit. RV.


निज [ nija ] [ ni- ] m. f. n. (√ [ jan ] ) innate , native , of one's own party or country (with [ ripu ] m. an enemy in one's own country Lit. Hit. ; m. pl. one's own people Lit. Rājat.)

constant , continual Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (in later Sanskṛit used as a reflex. possess. pron. = [ sva ] , my own , his own , our own )


  निजकर्मन् [ nijakarman ] [ ni-já-karman ] n. one's own work


   निजकर्मबन्धन [ nijakarmabandhana ] [ ni-já-karma-bandhana ] m. f. n. fettered by one's own works Lit. MW.


  निजघास [ nijaghāsa ] [ ni-já-ghāsa ] m. " devouring his own " , N. of a demon Lit. Hariv.


  निजधृति [ nijadhṛti ] [ ni-já-dhṛti ] f. N. of a river in Śāka-dvīpa Lit. BhP.


  निजपक्ष [ nijapakṣa ] [ ni-já-pakṣa ] m. one's own party or adherents Lit. Kathās.


  निजमुक्त [ nijamukta ] [ ni-já-mukta ] m. f. n. liberated for ever Lit. Kap.


  निजलाभपूर्ण [ nijalābhapūrṇa ] [ ni-já-lābha-pūrṇa ] m. f. n. engrossed in self-interest , self-satisfied Lit. MW.


  निजविनोद [ nijavinoda ] [ ni-já-vinoda ] m. N. of wk.


  निजशत्रु [ nijaśatru ] [ ni-já-śatru ] m. an enemy being in one's own self , an innate enemy Lit. R.


  निजस्व [ nijasva ] [ ni-já-sva ] n. one's own property Lit. MW.


  निजाक्षरमीमांसा [ nijākṣaramīmāṃsā ] [ nijākṣara-mīmāṃsā ] f. N. of wk.


  निजात्मानन्दनाथ [ nijātmānandanātha ] [ nijātmānanda-nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  निजानन्दानुभूतिप्रकरण [ nijānandānubhūtiprakaraṇa ] [ nijānandānubhūti-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  निजार्थम् [ nijārtham ] [ nijārtham ] ind. for one's own sake , for one's self Lit. MW.


निजघ्नि [ nijaghni ] [ ni-jaghní ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) striking down , overpowering Lit. RV.


निजानुका [ nijānukā ] [ ni-jā́nukā ] f. shaking or trembling of the knees , Lit. TaittĀr.


निजि [ niji ] [ niji ] g. [ yavādi ]


  निजिमत् [ nijimat ] [ niji--mat ] m. f. n. Lit. ib.


निजिह्विक [ nijihvika ] [ ni-jihvika ] m. f. n. = (or w.r. for) [ nir ] - [ j ] °, tongueless, Lit. Hir. i, 15, 5.


निजिघृक्षयत् [ nijighṛkṣayat ] [ ni-jighṛkṣayat ] see [ ni-grah ] above.


निजुह्नूषु [ nijuhnūṣu ] [ ni-juhnūṣu ] m. f. n. (Desid. of [ ni√ hnu ] ) wishing to conceal or deny Lit. W.


निजूर्व् [ nijūrv ] [ ni-√ jūrv ] P. [ -jūrvati ] , to consume by fire Lit. RV.


  निजुर् [ nijur ] [ ni-júr ] f. singeing , burning , destroying by fire Lit. RV. ii , 29 , 6.


निञ्ज् [ niñj ] [ niñj ] Root cl. [2] Ā. [ niṅkte ] see [ nij ] .


निटल [ niṭala ] [ niṭala ] (or [ niṭāla ] or [ niṭila ] ) n. the forehead Lit. Kāv.


  निटलाक्ष [ niṭalākṣa ] [ niṭalākṣa ] m. " having an eye on the forehead " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.


निटाल [ niṭāla ] [ niṭāla ] (or [ niṭala ] or [ niṭila ] ) n. the forehead Lit. Kāv.


निटिल [ niṭila ] [ niṭila ] (or [ niṭala ] or [ niṭāla ] ) n. the forehead Lit. Kāv.


  निटिलतटचुम्बित [ niṭilataṭacumbita ] [ niṭila-taṭa-cumbita ] m. f. n. kissed on the forehead Lit. Daś.


  निटिलाक्ष [ niṭilākṣa ] [ niṭilākṣa ] ( Lit. L.) ( Lit. Daś.) m. N. of Śiva ( cf. above ) .


  निटिलेक्षण [ niṭilekṣaṇa ] [ niṭilékṣaṇa ] ( Lit. Daś.) m. N. of Śiva ( cf. above ) .


निट्टल [ niṭṭala ] [ niṭṭala ] m. N. of a family of Brāhmans Lit. Cat.


निडीन [ niḍīna ] [ ni-ḍīna ] n. (√ [ ḍī ] ) the downward flight or swoop of a bird or a partic. mode of flying Lit. MBh.


निणिक् [ niṇik ] [ ni-ṇí k ] ind. ( prob. fr. [ ni ] and connected with [ ni-ṇya ] ) secretly , mysteriously Lit. RV. iv , 5 , 8.


निण्डिका [ niṇḍikā ] [ niṇḍikā ] f. Ipomoea Turpethum Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ tiṇḍ ] ; cf. [ tiṇṭī ] ) .


निण्य [ niṇya ] [ ni-ṇyá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ ni ] ; cf. [ ni-ṇí k ] ) interior , hidden , concealed , mysterious Lit. RV.

[ niṇya ] n. a secret , mystery Lit. ib.

[ niṇyam ] ind. secretly , mysteriously Lit. ib.


नितततपस् [ nitatatapas ] [ nitatatapas ] ind. an onomatop. word to denote the speech of a stutterer Lit. Kāṭh.


नितन् [ nitan ] [ ni-√ tan ] P. Ā. [ -tanoti ] , [ -tanute ] , to pervade , penetrate , pierce Lit. RV. ; cause to go or grow downwards Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr.


  नितत्नि [ nitatni ] [ ni-tatní ] f. N. of one of the 7 Kṛittikās Lit. TS.


  नितत्नी [ nitatnī ] [ ni-tatnī́ ] f. id. Lit. Kāṭh.

   a species of plant Lit. AV.


  नितान [ nitāna ] [ ni-tāná ] m. the shoot (of a plant) which grows downwards Lit. AV.

   N. of a man with the patr. Māruta Lit. Kāṭh.


नितप् [ nitap ] [ ni-√ tap ] P. [ -tapati ] , to emit heat downwards (impers. , Lit. ChUP. vii , 11 , 1) ; to consume by fire Lit. AV. Lit. ĀpŚr.


नितम् [ nitam ] [ ni-√ tam ] Caus. [ -tamayati ] , to choke , suffocate Lit. Kāṭh.


  नितान्त [ nitānta ] [ ni-tānta ] m. f. n. extraordinary , excessive , considerable , important

   [ nitānta ] ibc. very much , in a high degree Lit. Kāv.

   [ nitāntam ] ind. very much , in a high degree Lit. Kāv.


   नितान्तकथिण [ nitāntakathiṇa ] [ ni-tānta--kathiṇa ] m. f. n. very hard Lit. Vikr.


   नितान्तरक्त [ nitāntarakta ] [ ni-tānta--rakta ] m. f. n. very red Lit. ib.


   नितान्तवृक्षीय [ nitāntavṛkṣīya ] [ ni-tānta--vṛkṣīya ] and m. f. n. (v.l. [ °ntāvṛ° ] ) g. [ utkarādi ] .


   नितान्तीय [ nitāntīya ] [ ni-tāntīya ]and m. f. n. g. [ utkarādi ] .


नितम्ब [ nitamba ] [ nitamba ] m. the buttocks or hinder parts ( esp. of a woman ; mostly du. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; [ -tā ] f. )

(fig.) the ridge or side or swell of a mountain , the sloping bank or shore of a river Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

the shoulder Lit. L.

the sounding-board of the Vīṇā Lit. Kāv.

a partic. position of the hands in dancing Lit. Cat.

[ nitambā ] f. a form of Durgā Lit. Cat.


  नितम्बता [ nitambatā ] [ nitamba--tā ] f. , see [ nitamba ]


  नितम्बप्रभव [ nitambaprabhava ] [ nitamba--prabhava ] m. f. n. (river) coming from the slope of a mountain Lit. BhP.


  नितम्बबिम्ब [ nitambabimba ] [ nitamba-bimba ] m. f. n. having Bimba-like round hips Lit. MW.


  नितम्बमय [ nitambamaya ] [ nitamba-maya ] m. f. n. formed of or by buttocks Lit. Naish.


  नितम्बवत् [ nitambavat ] [ nitamba-vat ] m. f. n. having beautiful buttocks or hips , 1 Lit. Vikr. Lit. Gīt.

   [ nitambavatī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Daś.


  नितम्बस्थल [ nitambasthala ] [ nitamba-sthala ] n. ( Lit. Ratnâv.)


  नितम्बस्थली [ nitambasthalī ] [ nitamba-sthalī ] f. ( Lit. Bhartṛ.) the region of the buttocks or hips.


  नितम्बिन् [ nitambin ] [ nitambin ] m. f. n. having buttocks ( mostly ifc. cf. [ su-n ] )

   having beautiful hips Lit. Kālid.

   having beautiful sides (as a mountain) Lit. Rājat.

   [ nitambin ] f. a woman with large and handsome hips Lit. Kālid. Lit. Bhartṛ.


नितम्भू [ nitambhū ] [ nitambhū ] m. N. of a man Lit. MBh.


नितर [ nitara ] [ ni-tara ] m. f. n. deeply fixed (in the earth), standing firm, Lit. MānGṛ.


नितराम् [ nitarām ] [ ni-tarā́m ] ind. ( [ ni ] with the compar. suffix) downwards Lit. TBr.

in a low tone , Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

completely , wholly , entirely

by all means , at all events

especially , in a high degree Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

explicitly Lit. Kull.


नितल [ nitala ] [ ni-tala ] n. one of the 7 divisions of the lower regions Lit. Up. Lit. Pur.


नितिक्त [ nitikta ] [ ní -tikta ] m. f. n. (√ [ tig ] ) excited , roused up Lit. RV. x , 111 , 9.


  नितिक्ति [ nitikti ] [ ní -tikti ] ind. quickly , speedily Lit. ib. vi , 4 , 5.


नितुण्ड [ nituṇḍa ] [ ni-tuṇḍa ] m. N. of a man ( cf. [ naituṇḍi ] ) .


नितुद् [ nitud ] [ ni-√ tud ] P. Ā. [ -tudáti ] , [ °te ] ( [ -tundate ] Lit. RV. i , 58 , 1 ; ( [ ] w.r. for [ ] ? ) ) , to pierce , penetrate Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  नितुन्न [ nitunna ] [ ni-tunna ] see [ punar-n ] .


  नितोद [ nitoda ] [ ni-toda ] m. piercing , a hole Lit. KātyŚr.


  नितोदिन् [ nitodin ] [ ni-todí n ] m. f. n. piercing , penetrating Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


नितुश् [ nituś ] [ ni-√ tuś:1 ] Ā. [ -tośate ] , to drip down (trans. and intrans.) , sprinkle , grant , distribute Lit. RV. ; to kill Lit. Naigh. ii , 19 : Caus. [ -tośayati ] , to grant , distribute Lit. RV. viii , 55 , 8 ; to kill Lit. Naigh.


  नितोशन [ nitośana ] [ ni-tóśana ] m. f. n. sprinkling , distributing , granter of (gen.) Lit. RV.


नितृद् [ nitṛd ] [ ni-√ tṛd ] P. Ā. [ -tṛṇatti ] , [ -tṛntte ] , to pierce , cleave , split Lit. AV.


नितृप् [ nitṛp ] [ ni-√ tṛp ] P. [ -tṛmpati ] Lit. RV. viii , 70 , 10 ( [ ] for [ ] ?) .


नितॄ [ nitṝ ] [ ni-√ tṝ ] ( [ -tiraḥ ] Lit. RV. viii , 32 , 3 ; [ -tāriṣaḥ ] , ix , 79 , 5 ; [ -tārīt ] , Lit. i , 152 , 3) , to dispel , subdue , overpower ,


  नितीरण [ nitīraṇa ] [ ni-tīraṇa ] n. decision Lit. L.


नित्य [ nitya ] [ ní tya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ ni ] ; cf. [ ni-ja ] ) innate , native Lit. MBh. iii , 13941

one's own ( opp. to [ araṇa ] ) Lit. RV.

continual , perpetual , eternal Lit. RV.

ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in , intent upon , devoted or used to ( cf. [ tapo-n ] , [ dharma-n ] , [ dhyāna-n ] , [ śastra-n ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

ordinary , usual , invariable , fixed , necessary , obligatory (opp. to [ kāmya ] , [ naimittika ] ) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. (with [ samāsa ] m. a compound the meaning of which is not expressed by its members when not compounded Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 3 Sch. ; with [ svarita ] m. = [ jātya ] , the independent Svarita Lit. TPrāt. ii , 8)

[ nitya ] m. the sea , ocean Lit. L.

[ nityā ] f. a plough-share Lit. Gal.

N. of Durgā Lit. BrahmaP.

of a Śakti Lit. Tantras.

of the goddess Manasā Lit. L.

[ nitya ] n. constant and indispensable rite or act Lit. W.

[ nityam ] ind. always , constantly , regularly , by all means Lit. RV. ( [ na nityam ] , never ; [ nityam an-ādāta ] , never a receiver Lit. Mn. vi , 8) .


  नित्यकर्मन् [ nityakarman ] [ ní tya-karman ] n. a constant act or duty (as observance of the 5 great acts of worship) , any daily and necessary rite Lit. Jaim. Sch.

   N. of wk.


   नित्यकर्मपद्धति [ nityakarmapaddhati ] [ ní tya-karma--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   नित्यकर्मप्रकाशिका [ nityakarmaprakāśikā ] [ ní tya-karma--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


   नित्यकर्मलता [ nityakarmalatā ] [ ní tya-karma--latā ] f. N. of wk.


   नित्यकर्मविधि [ nityakarmavidhi ] [ ní tya-karma--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   नित्यकर्मानुष्ठानक्रम [ nityakarmānuṣṭhānakrama ] [ ní tya-karmānuṣṭhāna-krama ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्यकालम् [ nityakālam ] [ ní tya-kālam ] ind. always , at all times Lit. Mn. ii , 58 ; 73.


  नित्यकृत्य [ nityakṛtya ] [ ní tya-kṛtya ] n. a regular and necessary act or ceremony Lit. Hit.


  नित्यक्रिया [ nityakriyā ] [ ní tya-kriyā ] f. id.

   N. of wk.


  नित्यगति [ nityagati ] [ ní tya-gati ] m. f. n. moving continually Lit. MBh.

   [ nityagati ] m. wind , or the god of wind Lit. L.


  नित्यजपविधान [ nityajapavidhāna ] [ ní tya-japa-vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यजात [ nityajāta ] [ ní tya-jāta ] m. f. n. constantly born Lit. Bhag. ii , 26.


  नित्यज्वर [ nityajvara ] [ ní tya-jvara ] m. uninterrupted fever Lit. L.


  नित्यतर्पण [ nityatarpaṇa ] [ ní tya-tarpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यता [ nityatā ] [ ní tya-tā ] f. perpetuity , continuance , continual repetition of (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   necessity Lit. MārkP.


  नित्यत्व [ nityatva ] [ ní tya-tva ] n. id. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Suśr.


  नित्यदा [ nityadā ] [ ní tya- ] ind. always , perpetually , constantly Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ( cf. g. [ svarādi ] ) .


  नित्यदान [ nityadāna ] [ ní tya-dāna ] n. daily alms-giving Lit. W.


   नित्यदानादिपद्धति [ nityadānādipaddhati ] [ ní tya-dānādi-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  नित्यधृत् [ nityadhṛt ] [ ní tya-dhṛt ] m. f. n. constantly bearing or maintaining

   observing daily duties (?) Lit. MW.


  नित्यधृत [ nityadhṛta ] [ ní tya-dhṛta ] m. f. n. constantly maintained or kept up Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  नित्यनर्त [ nityanarta ] [ ní tya-narta ] m. f. n. constantly dancing (Śiva) Lit. MBh.


  नित्यनाथ [ nityanātha ] [ ní tya-nātha ] m. N. of an author ( also [ -siddha ] ) Lit. Cat.


  नित्यनैमित्तिक [ nityanaimittika ] [ ní tya-naimittika ] n. ( with or scil. [ karman ] ) any regularly recurring occasional act or ceremony or any rite constantly performed to accomplish some object (as Śrāddhas at fixed lunar periods) Lit. W.


  नित्यपरिवृत [ nityaparivṛta ] [ ní tya-pari-vṛta ] m. N. of a Buddha.


  नित्यपरीक्षण [ nityaparīkṣaṇa ] [ ní tya-parīkṣaṇa ] n. constant investigation or inspection Lit. MW.


  नित्यपाद [ nityapāda ] [ ní tya-pāda ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. Cat.


  नित्यपुष्ट [ nityapuṣṭa ] [ ní tya-puṣṭa ] m. f. n. always well-supplied Lit. TĀr.


  नित्यपूजा [ nityapūjā ] [ ní tya-pūjā ] f. N. of wk.


   नित्यपूजायन्त्र [ nityapūjāyantra ] [ ní tya-pūjā--yantra ] n. a kind of amulet Lit. Cat.


  नित्यप्रमुदित [ nityapramudita ] [ ní tya-pramudita ] m. f. n. always delighted or satisfied Lit. MBh.


  नित्यप्रयोगरत्नाकर [ nityaprayogaratnākara ] [ ní tya-prayoga-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्यप्रलय [ nityapralaya ] [ ní tya-pralaya ] m. the constant dissolution of living beings Lit. W.


  नित्यबुद्धि [ nityabuddhi ] [ ní tya-buddhi ] m. f. n. considering anything (loc.) as constant or eternal Lit. BhP.


  नित्यभक्तिक [ nityabhaktika ] [ nitya-bhaktika ] m. f. n. regularly fed by another, Lit. Āpast.


  नित्यभाव [ nityabhāva ] [ ní tya-bhā́va ] m. eternity Lit. Suśr.


  नित्यमय [ nityamaya ] [ ní tya-maya ] m. f. n. formed or consisting of anything eternal Lit. MBh.


  नित्यमुक्त [ nityamukta ] [ ní tya-mukta ] m. f. n. emancipated for ever ( [ -tva ] n. ) , Lit. Kap.


   नित्यमुक्तत्व [ nityamuktatva ] [ ní tya-mukta--tva ] n. , see [ nityamukta ]


  नित्ययात्रा [ nityayātrā ] [ ní tya-yātrā ] f. N. of wk.


  नित्ययुक्त [ nityayukta ] [ ní tya-yukta ] m. f. n. always busy or intent upon (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Gaut.


  नित्ययुज् [ nityayuj ] [ ní tya-yuj ] m. f. n. having the mind always fixed upon one object Lit. BhP.


  नित्ययौवन [ nityayauvana ] [ ní tya-yauvana ] m. f. n. always young

   [ nityayauvanā ] f. N. of Draupadī

   [ nityayauvana ] n. perpetual youth Lit. L.


  नित्यर्तु [ nityartu ] [ ní tya-rtu ] ( for [ -ṛtu ] ) m. f. n. regularly recurring at the seasons , annual Lit. MW.


  नित्यलीलास्थापन [ nityalīlāsthāpana ] [ ní tya-līlā-sthāpana ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यवत्स [ nityavatsa ] [ ní tya-vatsa ] m. f. n. ( [ °tyá- ] ) always possessing a calf Lit. AV.

   [ nityavatsā ] f. a partic. form of Sāma supplication Lit. Lāṭy.

   [ nityavatsa ] n. N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  नित्यवर्षदेव [ nityavarṣadeva ] [ ní tya-varṣa-deva ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  नित्यवित्रस्त [ nityavitrasta ] [ ní tya-vitrasta ] m. " always scared " , N. of an antelope Lit. Hariv.


  नित्यविधि [ nityavidhi ] [ ní tya-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्यवैकुण्ठ [ nityavaikuṇṭha ] [ ní tya-vaikuṇṭha ] m. N. of a partic. residence of Vishṇu in heaven Lit. BrahmaP.


  नित्यव्यय [ nityavyaya ] [ ní tya-vyaya ] m. f. n. always expending

   [ nityavyayā ] f. ever laying out Lit. MW.


  नित्यव्रत [ nityavrata ] [ ní tya-vrata ] n. a perpetual observance (lasting for life) Lit. Gobh.


  नित्यशङ्कित [ nityaśaṅkita ] [ ní tya-śaṅkita ] m. f. n. perpetually alarmed , always suspicious Lit. Hit.


  नित्यशङ्किन् [ nityaśaṅkin ] [ nitya-śaṅkin ] m. "always afraid" , a deer, antelope, Lit. L.


  नित्यशत्रुघ्न [ nityaśatrughna ] [ nitya-śatru-ghna ] m. f. n. killing one's constant enemies (i.e. passions), Lit. R.


  नित्यशय [ nityaśaya ] [ ní tya-śaya ] m. f. n. always sleeping or reclining Lit. MBh.


  नित्यशस् [ nityaśas ] [ ní tya-śas ] ind. always , constantly , eternally Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  नित्यश्राद्ध [ nityaśrāddha ] [ ní tya-śrāddha ] n. a daily or constant Śrāddha Lit. RTL. 305.


  नित्यश्री [ nityaśrī ] [ ní tya-śrī ] m. f. n. of lasting beauty Lit. Bhām.


  नित्यसंहृष्ट [ nityasaṃhṛṣṭa ] [ ní tya-saṃhṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. always exulting or triumphant

   always rivalling one another ( cf. [ saṃghṛṣṭa ] ) Lit. MW.


  नित्यसंन्यासिन् [ nityasaṃnyāsin ] [ ní tya-saṃnyāsin ] m. always an ascetic Lit. Bhag.


  नित्यसम [ nityasama ] [ ní tya-sama ] m. the assertion that all things remain the same Lit. Sarvad.


  नित्यसमास [ nityasamāsa ] [ ní tya-samāsa ] m. see above.


  नित्यसिद्ध [ nityasiddha ] [ ní tya-siddha ] m. f. n. " ever perfect " , a Jaina predicate of the soul Lit. MW.


  नित्यसेवक [ nityasevaka ] [ ní tya-sevaka ] m. f. n. always serving others Lit. Pañc.


  नित्यस्तोत्र [ nityastotra ] [ ní tya-stotra ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. receiving perpetual praise Lit. RV.


  नित्यस्थ [ nityastha ] [ ní tya-stha ] m. f. n. always abiding in (loc.) Lit. MBh.


  नित्यस्नायिन् [ nityasnāyin ] [ ní tya-snāyin ] m. f. n. constantly bathing or making ablutions Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Hit.


  नित्यस्वाध्यायिन् [ nityasvādhyāyin ] [ ní tya-svādhyāyin ] m. f. n. always engaged in the study of the Veda ( [ °yi-tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh.


   नित्यस्वाध्यायिता [ nityasvādhyāyitā ] [ ní tya-svādhyāyi-tā ] f. , see [ nityasvādhyāyin ]


  नित्यहोतृ [ nityahotṛ ] [ ní tya-hotṛ ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. always sacrificing Lit. RV.


  नित्यहोम [ nityahoma ] [ ní tya-homa ] perpetual sacrifice


   नित्यहोमप्रायश्चित्त [ nityahomaprāyaścitta ] [ ní tya-homa--prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


   नित्यहोमविधि [ nityahomavidhi ] [ ní tya-homa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


   नित्यहोमादिप्रकीर्णक [ nityahomādiprakīrṇaka ] [ ní tya-homādi-prakīrṇaka ] n. N. of wk.


   नित्यहोमादिविधि [ nityahomādividhi ] [ ní tya-homādi-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्याग्निहोत्र [ nityāgnihotra ] [ nityāgnihotra ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्याचार [ nityācāra ] [ nityācāra ] m. constant good conduct


   नित्याचारप्रदीप [ nityācārapradīpa ] [ nityācāra--pradīpa ] m. N. of wk.


   नित्याचारविधि [ nityācāravidhi ] [ nityācāra--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्यातन्त्र [ nityātantra ] [ nityā-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यानध्याय [ nityānadhyāya ] [ nityānadhyāya ] m. invariable suspension of repetition of the Vedas (as on the day of full moon ) Lit. W.


  नित्यानन्द [ nityānanda ] [ nityānanda ] m. " eternal happiness " , N. of sev. authors ( also [ -nātha ] , [ -mano'bhirāma ] , [ -rāma ] , [ -śarman ] , [ °dānucara ] and [ °dāśrama ] )


   नित्यानन्दयुगलाष्टक [ nityānandayugalāṣṭaka ] [ nityānanda--yugalāṣṭaka ] n. N. of wk.


   नित्यानन्दरस [ nityānandarasa ] [ nityānanda--rasa ] m. " essence of eternal joy " , N. of a partic. medic. preparation Lit. Rasar.


   नित्यानन्दरसोदधि [ nityānandarasodadhi ] [ nityānanda--rasodadhi ] m. " ocean of the essence " , God Lit. MW.


  नित्यानित्य [ nityānitya ] [ nityānitya ] m. f. n. eternal and perishable , permanent and temporary Lit. W.


  नित्यानुगृहीत [ nityānugṛhīta ] [ nityānugṛhīta ] m. f. n. constantly maintained or kept (fire) Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  नित्यानुबद्ध [ nityānubaddha ] [ nityānubaddha ] m. f. n. always approached or resorted to

   [ nityānubaddhā ] f. ( with [ devatā ] ) tutelary deity Lit. DivyA7v.


  नित्यानुष्ठानपूजापद्धति [ nityānuṣṭhānapūjāpaddhati ] [ nityānuṣṭhāna-pūjā-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  नित्यानुसंधान [ nityānusaṃdhāna ] [ nityānusaṃdhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यान्नदानमाहात्म्य [ nityānnadānamāhātmya ] [ nityānna-dāna-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  नित्यायुक्त [ nityāyukta ] [ nityāyukta ] m. " always active " , N. of a Bodhisattva Lit. Lalit. ( cf. [ °tyody° ] below) .


  नित्याराधन [ nityārādhana ] [ nityārādhana ] n. N. of wk.


   नित्याराधनक्रम [ nityārādhanakrama ] [ nityārādhana--krama ] m. N. of wk.


   नित्याराधनविधि [ nityārādhanavidhi ] [ nityārādhana--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  नित्यारित्र [ nityāritra ] [ nityāritra ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. having its own oars (as a ship) , moving by itself. Lit. RV.


  नित्यार्थसामान्यपञ्चपठी [ nityārthasāmānyapañcapaṭhī ] [ nityārtha-sāmānya-pañcapaṭhī ] f. N. of wk.


  नित्योत्क्षिप्तहस्त [ nityotkṣiptahasta ] [ nityotkṣipta-hasta ] m. " who always raises his hand " , N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. L.


  नित्योत्सव [ nityotsava ] [ nityotsava ] m. (ibc.) constant or regular festivals Lit. R.

   N. of wk. (also [ -vidhi ] , m. )


   नित्योत्सवविधि [ nityotsavavidhi ] [ nityotsava--vidhi ] m. , see [ nityotsava ] , N. of wk.


  नित्योदक [ nityodaka ] [ nityodaka ] ( Lit. KātyŚr.) and ( Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.) m. f. n. always furnished with water.


  नित्योदकिन् [ nityodakin ] [ nityodakin ]and ( Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.) m. f. n. always furnished with water.


  नित्योदित [ nityodita ] [ nityodita ] m. f. n. risen by itself (as knowledge) Lit. Bhartṛ.

   [ nityodita ] m. a partic. medic. preparation Lit. Rasêndrac.

   N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  नित्योद्युक्त [ nityodyukta ] [ nityodyukta ] m. " always energetic " , N. of a Bodhi-sattva ( cf. [ nityāy ] ) .


निद् [ nid ] [ nid ]1 see √ [ nind ] and √ 2. [ ned ] .


 निद् [ nid ] [ ní d ]2 f. mocking , ridiculing , contempt

  mocker , scoffer , blamer , enemy Lit. RV.


  निदा [ nidā ] [ ní dā ] f. blame , contempt Lit. ib. 1.


  निदान [ nidāna ] [ nidāná ] m. f. n. reproached , ridiculed Lit. ib.


  निद्यमान [ nidyamāna ] [ nidyámāna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  नेद्य [ nedya ] [ nedya ] see [ á-nedya ] .


निद [ nida ] [ nida ] m. or n. poison , venom Lit. L.


निदण्ड [ nidaṇḍa ] [ ni-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. one who has laid down the stick (i.e. does not use force cf. [ nyasta-d ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 192 Lit. Kāś.


निदत्त [ nidatta ] [ ni-datta ] or [ nītta ] m. f. n. fr. [ ni- ] √ 1. [ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 124 Sch. Lit. Kārikā on vii , 4 , 47.


नीत्त [ nītta ] [ nītta ] or [ ni-datta ] m. f. n. fr. [ ni- ] √ 1. [ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 124 Sch. Lit. Kārikā on vii , 4 , 47.


निदद्रु [ nidadru ] [ nidadru ] m. a man Lit. L. ( according to Lit. W. fr. [ nida ] + [ dru ] ) .


निदर्शक [ nidarśaka ] [ ni-darśaka ] [ °śana ] , see [ ni-√ dṛś ] .


निदह् [ nidah ] [ ni-√ dah ] P. [ -dahati ] (Pass. [ -dahyate ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ -dhakṣi ] Lit. RV.) , to burn down , consume by fire.


  निदाघ [ nidāgha ] [ ni-dāghá ] m. (g. [ nyaṅkv-ādi ] ) heat , warmth , the hot season (May and June) , summer Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

   internal heat , Lit. Ṛit. i , 4

   sweat , perspiration Lit. L.

   N. of a man (pl. of his descendants g. [ upakādi ] )

   of a son of Pulastya Lit. VP.


   निदाघकर [ nidāghakara ] [ ni-dāghá--kara ] m. " heat-causer " or " hot-rayed " , the sun Lit. L.


   निदाघकाल [ nidāghakāla ] [ ni-dāghá--kāla ] m. the " time of heat " , summer Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   निदाघधामन् [ nidāghadhāman ] [ ni-dāghá--dhāman ] m. " having hot radiance " or " abode of heat " , the sun Lit. Śiś. i , 24


   निदाघरुचि [ nidāgharuci ] [ ni-dāghá--ruci ] m. " hot-rayed " id. Lit. Kāv.


   निदाघवार्षिक [ nidāghavārṣika ] [ ni-dāghá--vārṣika ] m. f. n. (months) belonging to the hot and the rainy season Lit. MBh. vii , 1311


   निदाघसिन्धु [ nidāghasindhu ] [ ni-dāghá--sindhu ] m. a river in hot weather , one nearly dry Lit. W.


   निदाघावधि [ nidāghāvadhi ] [ ni-dāghāvadhi ] m. the hot season Lit. Ragh. xvi , 52.


निदा [ nidā ] [ ni-√ dā:4 ] P. [ -dyati ] , to bind on , fasten Lit. RV.


  निदातृ [ nidātṛ ] [ ni-dātṛ́ ] m. one who fastens or ties up Lit. RV. viii , 61 , 5.


  निदान [ nidāna ] [ ni-dā́na ] n. a band , rope , halter Lit. RV. vi , 32 , 6 Lit. MBh.

   a first or primary cause ( cf. [ ni-bandhana ] ) Lit. RV. x , 114 , 2 Lit. Br. Lit. Kāṭh.

   original form or essence ( [ °nena ] ind. originally , essentially , properly) Lit. Br.

   ( with Lit. Buddh.) a cause of existence (12 in number) Lit. MWB. 56 ; 103

   any cause or motive Lit. DivyA7v.

   the cause of a disease and enquiry into it , pathology ( = [ nidāna-sthāna ] q.v.) Lit. L.

   = [ nidāna-sūtra ] Lit. Cat.

   cessation , end Lit. L.

   purification , correctness Lit. L.

   claiming the reward of penitential acts Lit. L.

   [ nidānena ] ind. , see [ nidāna ] , originally , essentially , properly


   निदानतत्त्व [ nidānatattva ] [ nidāna--tattva ] n. N. of wk.


   निदानप्रदीप [ nidānapradīpa ] [ nidāna--pradīpa ] m. N. of wk.


   निदानवत् [ nidānavat ] [ ni-dā́na--vat ] m. f. n. ( [ nidā́na- ] ) funded on a cause , essential Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


   निदानविद् [ nidānavid ] [ ni-dā́na--vid ] m. f. n. knowing the causes or symptoms of a disease Lit. BhP.


   निदानसंग्रह [ nidānasaṃgraha ] [ ni-dā́na--saṃgraha ] m. N. of a medic. wk.


   निदानसूत्र [ nidānasūtra ] [ ni-dā́na--sūtra ] n. N. of wk. on metres and Vedic Stomas


   निदानस्थान [ nidānasthāna ] [ ni-dā́na--sthāna ] n. the subject of the causes of diseases , pathology (one of the 5 departments of medic. science) Lit. Suśr.


   निदानार्थकर [ nidānārthakara ] [ ni-dānārthakara ] m. f. n. operating as a cause Lit. Bhpr.


  निदित [ nidita ] [ ní -dita ] m. f. n. ( [ ní - ] ) bound , fettered Lit. RV. v , 2 , 7

   hidden , concealed Lit. ib. viii , 92 , 11.


निदाघ [ nidāgha ] [ ni-dāgha ] see [ ni-dah ] .


निदिग्ध [ nidigdha ] [ ní -digdha ] m. f. n. (√ [ dih ] ) smeared plastered

clinging to Lit. ŚBr.

heaped or piled up Lit. L.

[ nidigdhā ] f. cardamoms.


  निदिग्धिका [ nidigdhikā ] [ ní -digdhikā ] f. Solanum Jacquini Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ nir-dagdhikā ] and [ nir-digdh ] )

   cardamoms Lit. L.


निदिद्रासु [ nididrāsu ] [ ni-didrāsu ] see under [ ni-drā ] , col.2.


निदिध्यासन [ nididhyāsana ] [ ni-didhyāsana ] see [ ni-dhyai ] .


निदिश् [ nidiś ] [ ni-√ diś ] P. [ -diśati ] , to direct , order , point out (only in deriv.)


  निदिष्ट [ nidiṣṭa ] [ ni-diṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pañc. v. 11/12) w.r. for [ nir-d ] .


  निदेश [ nideśa ] [ ni-deśa ] m. order , command , direction ( [ °śaṃ-√ kṛ ] , or [ pālaya ] or [ upa-pālaya ] or [ °śe-√ vṛt ] or √ [ sthā ] , to execute orders , be obedient) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   talk , conversation Lit. L.

   vicinity , neighbourhood ( [ °śe ] ind. near , close by Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. ii , 197 ; others " in a lower place " )

   = [ bhājana ] Lit. L.

   [ nideśe ] ind. , see [ nideśa ] , near , close by Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. ii , 197 ; others " in a lower place "


   निदेशकारिन् [ nideśakārin ] [ ni-deśa--kārin ] m. f. n. executing the orders of , obedient to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh.


   निदेशकृत् [ nideśakṛt ] [ ni-deśa--kṛt ] m. f. n. executing the orders of , obedient to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh.


   निदेशभाज् [ nideśabhāj ] [ ni-deśa--bhāj ] m. f. n. executing the orders of , obedient to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh.


   निदेशवर्तिन् [ nideśavartin ] [ ni-deśa--vartin ] m. f. n. executing the orders of , obedient to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh.


  निदेशिन् [ nideśin ] [ ni-deśin ] m. f. n. showing , directing , pointing out Lit. W.

   [ nideśinī ] f. region , quarter , point of the compass Lit. L.


  निदेश्य [ nideśya ] [ ni-deśya ] m. f. n. to be ordered or told Lit. MW.


  निदेष्टृ [ nideṣṭṛ ] [ ni-deṣṭṛ ] m. who or what points out or orders

   explaining , advising , commanding Lit. W.


निदी [ nidī ] [ ni-√ dī:2 ] (Impv. [ -didīhi ] Lit. RV. i , 113 , 7) , to shine down upon , bestow anything (acc.) on (dat.) by shining down.


निदुश [ niduśa ] [ niduśa ] m. a fish Lit. L.


निदृश् [ nidṛś ] [ ni-√ dṛś ] Caus. [ -darśayati ] , to cause to see , show , point out , introduce , indicate Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to impart knowledge , teach , instruct , advise Lit. ib. ; to announce , proclaim Lit. BhP. ; to show one's self i.e. to appear (in a vision) to (acc.) Lit. Hariv. ( 548,1 )


  निदर्शक [ nidarśaka ] [ ni-darśaka ] m. f. n. seeing into , perceiving Lit. MBh.

   proclaiming , announcing Lit. ib. Lit. Daś.


  निदर्शन [ nidarśana ] [ ni-darśana ] m. f. n. pointing to , showing , indicating , announcing , proclaiming , teaching Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

   suiting , pleasing ( [ sarva-loka-nid ] ; v.l. [ °ka-nidarśin ] and [ -vidarśin ] ) Lit. R. ii , 108 , 18

   [ nidarśanā ] f. a partic. form of a simile or comparison (e.g. Lit. Ragh. i , 2) Lit. Kpr. Lit. Sāh.

   [ nidarśana ] n. seeing , view , appearance , sight , vision ( cf. [ svapna-nid ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   pointing to , showing , indicating Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   proof , evidence Lit. Pañc.

   n. instance , example , illustration Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Naish. ; [ °nārtham ] ind. for instance Lit. MBh.)

   n. refutation of a stated argument Lit. Sāh.

   N. of the third member of a complete syllogism (= [ udāharaṇa ] ) Lit. MW.

   n. a prognostic , sign , mark , omen Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . , showing , betraying Lit. R.)

   n. a scheme , system Lit. Suśr.

   injunction , precept , ordinance , authority , text Lit. W.


   निदर्शनत्व [ nidarśanatva ] [ ni-darśana--tva ] n. , see [ nidarśana ] , Lit. Naish.


   निदर्शनार्थम् [ nidarśanārtham ] [ ni-darśanārtham ]ind. , see [ nidarśana ] , for instance Lit. MBh.


  निदर्शयितव्य [ nidarśayitavya ] [ ni-darśayitavya ] m. f. n. to be pointed out or put forth or shown Lit. Pat.


  निदर्शित [ nidarśita ] [ ni-darśita ] m. f. n. shown , presented , offered (as a seat) Lit. Rājat.

   illustrated , exemplified Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  निदर्शिन् [ nidarśin ] [ ni-darśin ] m. f. n. seeing , having an insight into , familiar with , knowing Lit. MBh.

   suiting , pleasing (v.l. [ nidarśana ] ; cf. above ) .


निदेश [ nideśa ] [ ni-deśa ] see [ ni-diś ] above.


निद्रा [ nidrā ] [ ni-√ drā:1 ] ( or √ [ drai ] ) P. Ā. [ -drāyati ] , [ °te ] ( [ -drāti ] Lit. Śāntiś. ; pf. [ -dadrau ] Lit. Naish.) , to fall asleep , sleep , slumber Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निद्रा [ nidrā ] [ ni-drā́ ] f. sleep , slumber , sleepiness , sloth Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   the budding state of a flower (hence [ °drāṃ-√ tyaj ] , to bloom) Lit. ŚārṅgP.

   a mystic. N. of the letter [ bh ] Lit. Up.


   निद्राकर [ nidrākara ] [ ni-drā́--kara ] m. f. n. making sleepy Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr.


   निद्राक्षण [ nidrākṣaṇa ] [ ni-drā́--kṣaṇa ] m. or n. a moment of sleep Lit. BhP.


   निद्रागम [ nidrāgama ] [ ni-drā́gama ] m. approach or time of sleep , Lit. Śāntiś.


   निद्राचौर [ nidrācaura ] [ ni-drā́--caura ] m. stealer of sleep Lit. Mṛicch.


   निद्रातुर [ nidrātura ] [ ni-drā́tura ] m. f. n. sleepy , languid Lit. Cat.


   निद्रादरिद्र [ nidrādaridra ] [ ni-drā́--daridra ] m. f. n. suffering from want of sleep Lit. Vcar.

    [ nidrādaridra ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


   निद्रादरिद्रीकृ [ nidrādaridrīkṛ ] [ ni-drā́--daridrī-√ kṛ ] to deprive of sleep Lit. Kpr.


   निद्राद्रुह् [ nidrādruh ] [ ni-drā́--druh ] m. f. n. (nom. [ dhruk ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 37 ; cf. Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 88) , disturbing sleep


   निद्रान्तरित [ nidrāntarita ] [ ni-drā́ntarita ] m. f. n. asleep Lit. Pañc.


   निद्रान्ध [ nidrāndha ] [ ni-drā́ndha ] m. f. n. blind with sleep , dead asleep , fast asleep Lit. MBh.


   निद्राभङ्ग [ nidrābhaṅga ] [ ni-drā́--bhaṅga ] m. rousing from sleep , awaking Lit. W.


   निद्राभिभूत [ nidrābhibhūta ] [ ni-drā́bhibhūta ] ( [ °drābh° ] ) m. f. n. subdued by sleep , sleeping Lit. Suśr.


   निद्रामय [ nidrāmaya ] [ ni-drā́--maya ] m. f. n. consisting in sleep Lit. Hariv.


   निद्रामुद्रा [ nidrāmudrā ] [ nidrā-mudrā ] f. the seal of sleep, Lit. Mālatīm.


   निद्रामुद्रित [ nidrāmudrita ] [ nidrā-mu-drita ] m. f. n. fallen asleep, Lit. Daś.


   निद्रायोग [ nidrāyoga ] [ ni-drā́--yoga ] m. a state of such deep meditation as to resemble sleep Lit. ib. ( cf. [ yoganidrā ] )


   निद्रालस [ nidrālasa ] [ ni-drā́lasa ] m. f. n. slothful from drowsiness , fast asleep Lit. Hit.


   निद्रालस्य [ nidrālasya ] [ ni-drā́lasya ] ( [ °drāl° ] ) n. sleepiness , long sleeping Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.


   निद्रावश [ nidrāvaśa ] [ ni-drā́--vaśa ] m. f. n. overpowered by sleep Lit. Vet.


   निद्रावृक्ष [ nidrāvṛkṣa ] [ ni-drā́--vṛkṣa ] m. " sleep-plant " , darkness Lit. L.


   निद्रासंजनन [ nidrāsaṃjanana ] [ ni-drā́--saṃjanana ] n. " producing sleep " , phlegm , the phlegmatic humour Lit. L.


  निद्राण [ nidrāṇa ] [ ni-drāṇa ] m. f. n. asleep , sleeping Lit. Rājat.

   shut up , closed (as a blossom) Lit. L.


  निद्रात् [ nidrāt ] [ ni-drāt ] m. f. n. sleeping Lit. MBh.


  निद्रायमाण [ nidrāyamāṇa ] [ ni-drāyamāṇa ] m. f. n. d. Lit. Hariv.


  निद्रालु [ nidrālu ] [ ni-drālu ] m. f. n. sleeping , sleepy , drowsy Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   [ nidrālu ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.

   f. Solanum Melongena Lit. L.

   = [ vana-barbarikā ] Lit. L.

   a kind of perfume Lit. L.


   निद्रालुत्व [ nidrālutva ] [ ni-drālu--tva ] n. sleepiness , drowsiness Lit. L.


  निद्रित [ nidrita ] [ ni-drita ] m. f. n. sleeping , asleep Lit. Naish. ( cf. g. [ tārakādi ] )


   निद्रितवत् [ nidritavat ] [ ni-drita--vat ] m. f. n. one who has slept Lit. ib. Sch.


 निदिद्रासु [ nididrāsu ] [ ni-didrāsu ] ( fr. Desid.) wishing to sleep , sleepy Lit. Rājat. viii , 2130 ( printed [ vinidr ] ) .


निधन [ nidhana ] [ ni-dhana ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see col.3) having no property , poor Lit. L.


  निधनता [ nidhanatā ] [ ni-dhana-tā ] f. poverty Lit. Mṛicch. i , 13 Lit. Hit. i,128.


निधा [ nidhā ] [ ni-√ dhā:1 ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to put or lay down , deposit , lay up , preserve (Ā. for one's self) ; to intrust , commit , present to (dat. or loc.) ; put into , fix in (loc. , or loc. with [ antár ] , or [ antar ] ifc.) Lit. RV. ; put or lay before a person (dat.) Lit. KenUp. ; ( with [ bhūmau ] ( Lit. Hit. ) or [ avaṭe ] ( Lit. R. ) ) to bury ; ( with [ śirasi ] , rarely [ °sā ] ) to esteem highly Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Pañc. ; ( with [ dṛśam ] ) to fix the eyes upon (loc.) Lit. Kathās. ; ( with [ manas ] ) to fix or direct the thoughts upon or towards i.e. resolve , determine to (dat.) Lit. Hariv. ; ( with [ manasi ] , [ °sā ] , or [ hṛdaye ] ) to keep in mind , bear in mind , remember , lay to heart Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ; ( with [ hṛdayam ] ) to give one's heart to (loc.) ; ( with [ ātmānam ] ) to intrust one's self to (loc.) Lit. Kathās. ; ( with [ kriyām ] ) to take pains with (loc.) Lit. Hit. ; ( with [ karmaṇi ] ) to appoint a person to a work Lit. Rājat. ; to keep down , restrain Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ; to end , close Lit. ŚBr. : Pass. [ -dhīyate ] , to be put or laid down ; to be contained or situated or absorbed in , to rest in (loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. : Caus. [ -dhāpayati ] , to cause to be put or laid down Lit. Vait. Lit. R. Lit. Hcat. ; to cause to be deposited or preserved Lit. Mn. viii , 30 ; to lay up , preserve Lit. Car. ; to appoint Lit. BhP. : Desid. [ -dhitsate ] , to intend to put down Lit. Naish. : Intens. [ ní dedhyat ] (?) , to settle down Lit. VS. Lit. MaitrS. ( 548,2 )


  निधन [ nidhana ] [ ni-dhána ]2 ( for :1. see col.2) n. (m. only Lit. Hariv. 4846 ; g. [ ardharcādi ] ) settling down , residence or place of residence , domicile , receptacle Lit. AV. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

   conclusion , end , death , destruction , loss , annihilation Lit. Mn. Lit. Var. Lit. MBh.

   (in music) the concluding passage of a Sāman which is sung in chorus

   any finale Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

   N. of the 8th mansion Lit. Var.

   race , family Lit. L.

   [ nidhana ] m. the head of a family Lit. W.

   [ nidhanā ] f. pl. N. of partic. verses or formulas Lit. Kauś.


   निधनकाम [ nidhanakāma ] [ ni-dhána--kāma ] n. N. of sev. Sāmans Lit. TāṇḍBr. Lit. Lāṭy.


   निधनकारिन् [ nidhanakārin ] [ ni-dhána--kārin ] m. f. n. causing death , destroying Lit. W.


   निधनकृत [ nidhanakṛta ] [ nidhana-kṛta ] m. f. n. put to an end, destroyed, Lit. JaimUp.


   निधनक्रिया [ nidhanakriyā ] [ ni-dhána--kriyā ] f. a funeral ceremony Lit. Hariv.


   निधनपति [ nidhanapati ] [ ni-dhána--pati ] m. lord of the end or of destruction Lit. TĀr.


   निधनभूत [ nidhanabhūta ] [ ni-dhána--bhūta ] m. f. n. (in music) forming a finale Lit. Lāṭy.


   निधनवत् [ nidhanavat ] [ ni-dhána--vat ] m. f. n. ( [ °dhána- ] ) having a finale Lit. VS. Lit. TāṇḍBr.


   निधनवाद [ nidhanavāda ] [ nidhana-vāda ] m. a word used as Nidhana, Lit. Lāṭy. ; Lit. Drāhy.


   निधनसूत्र [ nidhanasūtra ] [ ni-dhána--sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


   निधनसूत्रवृत्ति [ nidhanasūtravṛtti ] [ ni-dhána--sūtra-vṛtti ] f. N. of wk.


   निधनोत्तम [ nidhanottama ] [ ni-dhánottama ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. R. 2.


  निधा [ nidhā ] [ ni-dhā́ ] f. a net or snare Lit. RV.


   निधापति [ nidhāpati ] [ ni-dhā́--pati ] m. ( [ °dhā́- ] ) possessor or bearer of snares Lit. ib.


  निधातव्य [ nidhātavya ] [ ni-dhātavya ] m. f. n. to be put down or deposited or concealed or delivered or directed towards Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  निधातृ [ nidhātṛ ] [ ni-dhātṛ́ ] m. one who lays down i.e. imprints or leaves (a footmark) Lit. RV. v , 30 , 2.


  निधातोस् [ nidhātos ] [ ni-dhātos ] ( [ ní - ] ) abl. inf. ( with [ ā ] ) to the end , until death Lit. RV.


  निधान [ nidhāna ] [ ni-dhā́na ] n. putting or laying down , depositing , keeping , preserving Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

   laying aside ( cf. [ daṇḍa-n ] )

   placing (the sacrificial fire) Lit. KātyŚr.

   place for depositing anything , receptacle (rarely m. ; ifc. f ( [ ī ] ) . ; cf. [ garbha-n ] ) Lit. RV.

   a place of cessation or rest Lit. W.

   anything laid up , a store , hoard , treasure (esp. the treasure or Kubera) Lit. Mn. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ragh. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Jātakam.)

   [ nidhānī ] f. N. of a formula Lit. TBr. Lit. ĀpŚr.

   [ nidhāna ] m. f. n. containing anything (gen.) in itself Lit. TĀr.


   निधानकुम्भ [ nidhānakumbha ] [ ni-dhā́na--kumbha ] m. a pot or jar containing a treasure Lit. Sāh.


   निधानता [ nidhānatā ] [ ni-dhā́na--tā ] f. , see [ nidhāna ] , Lit. Jātakam.


   निधानीकृ [ nidhānīkṛ ] [ ni-dhā́nī-√ kṛ ] to pile up Lit. Hcar.


   निधानेश [ nidhāneśa ] [ ni-dhā́neśa ] m. " lord of treasure " , a Yaksha Lit. Śatr.


  निधानक [ nidhānaka ] [ ni-dhānaka ] m. f. n. g. [ ṛśyādi ] .


  निधान्य [ nidhānya ] [ ni-dhānyá ] m. f. n. fit for being laid or put down Lit. RV.


  निधापक [ nidhāpaka ] [ ni-dhāpaka ] m. (fr. Caus.) one who causes a weapon to be put down (?)

   burnt timber

   charcoal

   the castor oil plant Lit. W.


  निधाप्य [ nidhāpya ] [ ni-dhāpya ] ind. (fr. Caus.) having caused to be placed or fixed in , having installed or appointed Lit. MW.


  निधाय [ nidhāya ] [ ni-dhāya ] ind. having fixed or placed in or on

   with [ manasi ] , fixing or laying up in the mind

   reflecting Lit. Hit.


  निधायम् [ nidhāyam ] [ ni-dhāyam ] see [ ghṛta-n ] .


  निधि [ nidhi ] [ ni-dhí ] m. setting down or serving up (food , ) Lit. RV. i.183 , 4

   the bottom of the Ukhā Lit. ŚBr.

   a place for deposits or storing up , a receptacle (esp. [ apāṃ nidhi ] , [ r ] of waters , the ocean , sea , also N. of a Sāman ; [ kalānāṃ n ] , the full moon) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a store , hoard , treasure Lit. RV. (in later language esp. the divine treasures belonging to Kubera , nine of which are enumerated , viz. Padma , Mahāpadma , Śaṅkha , Makara , Kacchapa , Mukunda , Nanda , Nīla and Kharva , they are also personified as attendants either of Kubera or of Lakshmī ; cf. [ nidhi-datta ] and [ -pālita ] below)

   the sea Lit. L.

   ( with [ daiva ] ) the science of chronology Lit. ChUp. vii , 1 , 2 ( Lit. Śaṃk.)

   N. of a partic. medic. plant (= [ jīvikā ] ) Lit. L.

   a kind of perfume (= [ nalikā ] ) Lit. L.


   निधिगुह्यकाधिप [ nidhiguhyakādhipa ] [ ni-dhí --guhya-kādhipa ] m. " lord of the treasures and Guhyakas " , Kubera Lit. Kir. v , 20


   निधिगोप [ nidhigopa ] [ ni-dhí --gopá ] m. guardian of treasure Lit. ŚBr.


   निधिदत्त [ nidhidatta ] [ ni-dhí --datta ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. Kathās.


   निधिदीपिका [ nidhidīpikā ] [ ni-dhí --dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   निधिनाथ [ nidhinātha ] [ ni-dhí --nātha ] m. " lord of treasure " , N. of Kubera Lit. L.

    of an author Lit. Cat.


   निधिप [ nidhipa ] [ ni-dhí --pa ] m. = [ -gopa ] Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

    any guardian or protector ( as [ yajñasya ] , [ vedasya ] ) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 22 , 21


   निधिपति [ nidhipati ] [ ni-dhí --pati ] m. ( [ °dhí - ] ) lord of treasure Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

    N. of Kubera Lit. Hariv.

    of a rich merchant Lit. Vet.


   निधिपतिदत्त [ nidhipatidatta ] [ ni-dhí --pati-datta ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. Daś.


   निधिपा [ nidhipā ] [ ni-dhí --pā́ ] m. ( Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.) guardian of treasure


   निधिपाल [ nidhipāla ] [ ni-dhí --pāla ] m. ( Lit. MBh.) guardian of treasure


   निधिपालित [ nidhipālita ] [ ni-dhí --pālita ] m. N. of a merchant Lit. Daś.


   निधिप्रभु [ nidhiprabhu ] [ ni-dhí --prabhu ] m. lord of treasures , N. of Kubera Lit. MW.


   निधिभृत् [ nidhibhṛt ] [ ni-dhí --bhṛt ] m. bearer of treasure id. Lit. Dharmaśarm.


   निधिमत् [ nidhimat ] [ ni-dhí --mát ] m. f. n. containing treasure or forming a store , abundant Lit. RV.


   निधिमय [ nidhimaya ] [ ni-dhí --maya ] m. f. n. consisting of treasure Lit. Hcar.


   निधिराम [ nidhirāma ] [ ni-dhí --rāma ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


   निधिवाद [ nidhivāda ] [ ni-dhí --vāda ] m. the art of finding treasure Lit. Kād.


   निधिवास [ nidhivāsa ] [ ni-dhí --vāsa ] m. " place of treasure " , N. of a town Lit. L.


   निधीश [ nidhīśa ] [ ni-dhīśa ] m. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. R.) " lord of treasure " , N. of Kubera


   निधीशत्व [ nidhīśatva ] [ ni-dhīśa--tva ] n. , see [ nidhīśa ] , Lit. R.


   निधीश्वर [ nidhīśvara ] [ ni-dhīśvara ] m. ( Lit. Dharmaśarm.) " lord of treasure " , N. of Kubera


   निध्यर्थिन् [ nidhyarthin ] [ ni-dhy-arthin ] m. f. n. seeking treasure Lit. MW.


  निधेय [ nidheya ] [ ni-dheya ] m. f. n. to be placed in or on , to be deposited or kept or preserved Lit. Hariv. Lit. Car.


  निहित [ nihita ] [ nihita ] see s.v. p.564.


निधारय [ nidhāraya ] [ ni-dhārayá ] see [ ni-dhṛ ] .


निधाव् [ nidhāv ] [ ni-√ dhāv:2 ] Ā. [ dhāvate ] , (aor. [ adhāviṣṭa ] ) , to rub into one's person Lit. TS. ; to press one's self on , cling to (loc.) Lit. RV. ( 548,3 )


निधि [ nidhi ] [ ni-dhí ] see under [ ni-dhā ] .


निधू [ nidhū ] [ ni-√ dhū ] P. [ -dhūnoti ] ( [ -dhuváti ] Lit. AV. Lit. TS. ; Pot. [ -dhūvet ] Lit. Kāṭh.) , to throw down , deliver over Lit. AV. ; to shake to and fro , agitate Lit. Hariv.


  निधुवन [ nidhuvana ] [ ni-dhuvana ] n. shaking , trembling , agitation Lit. L.

   sexual intercourse Lit. Gīt. Lit. Hāsy.

   sport , play Lit. L.


निधृ [ nidhṛ ] [ ni-√ dhṛ ] ( only pf. [ -dadhre ] ) , to bend or yield to (dat.) Lit. RV. i , 37 , 7 : Caus. [ dhārayati ] (aor. [ -dīdhar ] ) , to place down in , bring to (loc.) Lit. RV. ; establish , appoint , render ( with double acc.) Lit. ib. ; to preserve , keep Lit. BhP.


  निधारय [ nidhāraya ] [ ni-dhārayá ] m. f. n. establishing or having established (acc.) Lit. RV. viii , 41 , 4.


  निधृति [ nidhṛti ] [ ni-dhṛti ] m. N. of a son of Vṛishṇi Lit. AgP.


निध्यै [ nidhyai ] [ ni-√ dhyai ] P. [ -dhyāyati ] (pf. [ -dadhyau ] , [ °dhyur ] ) , to observe , perceive ; to meditate , think of , remember (acc.) Lit. AitBr. Lit. BhP. : Desid. [ -didhyāsate ] , to wish to meditate on , think of attentively Lit. ŚBr.


 निदिध्यासन [ nididhyāsana ] [ ni-didhyāsana ] n. profound and repeated meditation Lit. Prab. Lit. Vedântas.


  निदिध्यासितव्य [ nididhyāsitavya ] [ ni-didhyāsitavya ] m. f. n. to be thought about or attended to Lit. ŚBr.


  निदिध्यासु [ nididhyāsu ] [ ni-didhyāsu ] m. f. n. desirous of meditating on or attending to Lit. BhP.


 निध्यप्ति [ nidhyapti ] [ ni-dhyapti ] f. reflection , philosophical meditation Lit. L.


  निध्यात [ nidhyāta ] [ ni-dhyāta ] m. f. n. meditated or thought on Lit. Vajracch.


  निध्यान [ nidhyāna ] [ ni-dhyāna ] n. intuition , seeing , sight Lit. L.


निध्रुव [ nidhruva ] [ ni-dhruva ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. : pl. his descendants Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. [ naidhruva ] , [ °vi ] ) .


  निध्रुवि [ nidhruvi ] [ ní -dhruvi ] m. f. n. constant , persevering , faithful Lit. RV.

   [ nidhruvi ] m. N. of a Kāśyapa and author of Lit. RV. ix , 63 Lit. Anukr.


निध्वंस् [ nidhvaṃs ] [ ni-√ dhvaṃs ] Caus. [ -dhvasayati ] , to scatter , overthrow , destroy Lit. RV. x , 73 , 6.


निध्वान [ nidhvāna ] [ ni-dhvāna ] m. (√ 2. [ dhvan ] ) sound Lit. L.


निनङ्क्षु [ ninaṅkṣu ] [ ninaṅkṣu ] (Desid. of √ 2. [ naś ] ) , wishing to perish or die Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


निनद् [ ninad ] [ ni-√ nad ] P. [ -nadati ] , to sound , cry out , resound Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -nādayati ] , to cause to sound or resound , fill with noise or cries Lit. ib.


  निनद [ ninada ] [ ni-nada ] m. (n. Lit. ChUp. iii , 13 , 8) sound , noise , crying , humming Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निनाद [ nināda ] [ ni-nāda ] m. sound , noise , crying , humming Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निनादित [ ninādita ] [ ni-nādita ] m. f. n. filled with noise , resonant with (instr.) Lit. ib.

   [ ninādita ] n. = prec. Lit. ib.


  निनादिन् [ ninādin ] [ ni-nādin ] m. f. n. sounding , resounding , crying , resonant with (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   ifc. causing to sound , playing (a musical instrument) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


निनद्ध [ ninaddha ] [ ní -naddha ] m. f. n. (√ [ nah ] ) fastened on , tied to (loc.) Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 5.


 निनाह्य [ nināhya ] [ ni-nā́hya ] [ ni-nā́hya ] (or [ ni-nāhy^a ] ) , m. a water-jar put into the ground Lit. ŚBr.


निनयन [ ninayana ] [ ni-nayana ] [ °yanīya ] see [ ni-nī ] below.


निनर्तशत्रु [ ninartaśatru ] [ ninarta-śatru ] w.r. for [ nivṛtta-ś ] .


निनर्तिषा [ ninartiṣā ] [ ninartiṣā ] f. (√ [ nṛt ] ) desire of dancing Lit. Hcar.


निनर्द् [ ninard ] [ ni-√ nard ] P. [ -nardati ] , to sound , prolong a note in chanting , slur or trill Lit. ShaḍvBr. ( cf. [ ava-√ nard ] ) : Caus. [ -nardayati ] Lit. GopBr.


 निनर्द [ ninarda ] [ ni-narda ] m. a slur or trill Lit. ĀśvŚr.


निनित्सु [ ninitsu ] [ ninitsú ] see under √ [ nind ] .


निनी [ ninī ] [ ni-√ nī ] P. Ā. [ -nayati ] , [ °te ] (Subj. aor. [ -neṣat ] ) , to lead to , carry or bring towards (dat. or loc.) , bring or cause to (dat. inf.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to incline , bend Lit. BhP. ; to pour down , pour out or in Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Yājñ. ; to cause to enter Lit. BhP. ; to offer as a sacrifice Lit. ib. ; to carry out , accomplish , perform Lit. ib. ; to spend (time) Lit. MW.


  निनयन [ ninayana ] [ ni-nayana ] n. pouring down or out Lit. Kauś. ( cf. [ svadhā-n ] )

   carrying out , performance Lit. MW.


  निनयनीय [ ninayanīya ] [ ni-nayanīya ] see [ svadhā-ninayanīya ] .


निनीषा [ ninīṣā ] [ ninīṣā ] ( fr. Desid. of √ 1. [ ] ) , desire of bringing or carrying or taking away Lit. MBh.


  निनीषु [ ninīṣu ] [ ninīṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to take or carry or bring or lead to (acc. or acc. with [ prati ] ) or spend (time) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kād. Lit. Rājat.


निनृत् [ ninṛt ] [ ni-√ nṛt ] P. [ -nṛtyati ] , to repeat (lit. dance again) a portion of a verse or syllable Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  निनृत्त [ ninṛtta ] [ ni-nṛtta ] m. f. n. repeated (as above ) Lit. AitBr.


   निनृत्तवत् [ ninṛttavat ] [ ni-nṛtta--vat ] m. f. n. having repetition Lit. ib.


  निनृत्ति [ ninṛtti ] [ ni-nṛtti ] f. repetition Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


निन्द् [ nind ] [ nind ] Root or [ nid ] cl. [1] P. [ ní ndati ] , ep. also [ °te ] ( the form [ nid ] only in 3. pl. pf. [ ninidús ] , in the Desid. and in some deriv. see under 1. [ nid ] and [ ninitsú ] below ; pf. [ nininda ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ ánindiṣur ] Lit. RV. ; [ ní ndiṣat ] Lit. AV. ; Pot. [ nindyāt ] Lit. Up. ; fut. [ nindiṣyati ] Lit. Vop. ; [ ninditā ] Lit. MBh. ; ind.p. [ -nindya ] Lit. ib.) , to blame , censure , revile , despise , ridicule Lit. RV. : Desid. [ ní nitsati ] , [ °te ] , to wish to blame Lit. RV. Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. Gk. 1. )


 निनित्सु [ ninitsu ] [ ninitsú ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to blame Lit. RV.


 निन्द [ ninda ] [ ninda ] only in


  निन्दतल [ nindatala ] [ ninda-tala ] m. f. n. = [ nindita-hasta ] , having a maimed hand Lit. L. ( also [ nimna-t ] Lit. W.)


 निन्दक [ nindaka ] [ nindaka ] m. f. n. blaming , abusive , censorious

  ( mostly ifc.) a blamer or scorner ( cf. [ brāhmaṇa- ] , [ veda- ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  निन्दन [ nindana ] [ nindana ] n. reproach , censure , blame Lit. Pāṇ.


 निन्दनीय [ nindanīya ] [ nindanīya ] m. f. n. blamable , reprehensible Lit. Hariv.


 निन्दा [ nindā ] [ nindā́ ] f. blame , censure , reproach , reviling , defamation , controversy , injury , outrage. Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  ( with Lit. Buddh.) one of the eight worldly conditions Lit. Dharmas. lxi


  निन्दास्तुति [ nindāstuti ] [ nindā́--stuti ] f. ironical praise , irony Lit. L.


  निन्दोपमा [ nindopamā ] [ nindopamā ] f. a comparison which involves reproof Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 30.


 निन्दित [ nindita ] [ ninditá ] m. f. n. blamed , censured , abused , defamed , low , despicable , prohibited , forbidden Lit. RV. Lit. Br.


  निन्दिताश्व [ ninditāśva ] [ ninditāśva ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 30.


 निन्दितृ [ ninditṛ ] [ ninditṛ ] m. scorner , scoffer Lit. RV.


 निन्दिन् [ nindin ] [ nindin ] m. f. n. blaming , censuring , reproaching (ifc.) Lit. Kāvyâd.


 निन्दु [ nindu ] [ nindu ] f. a woman bearing a dead child Lit. L.


 निन्द्य [ nindya ] [ nindyá ] m. f. n. ( or [ ní ndya ] ) = [ °danīya ] Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn.


  निन्द्यता [ nindyatā ] [ nindyá--tā ] f. blamableness , disgrace Lit. Mn.


  निन्द्यवेश [ nindyaveśa ] [ nindya-veśa ] m. f. n. (a convent) the entrance into which is faulty, Lit. Daś.


निन्व् [ ninv ] [ ninv ] Root cl. [1] [ °vati ] ( Lit. Dhātup. xv , 81 ; v.l. [ sinv ] ) , to wet or to attend ( prob. a confusion between [ secane ] and [ sevane ] ) .


निप [ nipa ] [ ni-pa ] see under [ ni-pā ] below.


निपक्षति [ nipakṣati ] [ ní -pakṣati ] f. the second rib Lit. VS.


निपठ [ nipaṭha ] [ ni-paṭha ] m. (√ [ paṭh ] ) recitation , study Lit. Pāṇ. iii , 3 , 64 Lit. Kāś.


  निपठन [ nipaṭhana ] [ ni-paṭhana ] n. ( Lit. L.) id.


  निपठिति [ nipaṭhiti ] [ ni-paṭhiti ] f. ( Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 9) id.


  निपठितिन् [ nipaṭhitin ] [ ni-paṭhitin ] m. f. n. g. [ iṣṭādi ] .


  निपाठ [ nipāṭha ] [ nipāṭha ] m. = [ -paṭha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 64.


निपत् [ nipat ] [ ni-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to fly down , settle down , descend on (loc.) , alight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to rush upon , attack , assail (acc. or loc.) Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Kathās. ; to fall down , fall upon or into (lit. and fig. , with [ upari ] , acc. or loc. ; with [ pādayoḥ ] , to throw one's self at a person's ( gen. ) feet Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.) ; to fall into ruin or decay , be lost Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to be miscarried (as the fetus) Lit. BhP. ; to befall , happen , take place , occur , fall to the share of (loc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to enter , be inserted , get a place Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Nir. : Caus. [ -pātayati ] (aor. [ -apīpatat ] Lit. RV.) , to cause to fall down , or on (loc.) , throw down , fell , kill , destroy Lit. RV. ; to spit out Lit. Pañc. iii , 60 ; to inlay , emboss Lit. MBh. iv , 1325 ; to fix (the teeth) in (loc.) Lit. MBh. ; to direct (the eyes) towards (loc.) Lit. MārkP. ; to impute (a fault) to (gen.) Lit. Kathās. ; to raise (taxes) from (abl.) Lit. MBh. ; (in gram.) to put down as a special or irregular form , consider as anomalous or irregular.


  निपतन [ nipatana ] [ ni-patana ] n. falling down , falling , descending Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   ( [ garbhiṇyāgarbhasya ] ) the lying-in of a pregnant woman Lit. VarBṛS. li , 35

   flying Lit. MBh.


  निपतित [ nipatita ] [ ni-patita ] m. f. n. flown or fallen down , descended ( [ nabho-n ] , from heaven) , fallen upon or into (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   decayed , sunk , withered Lit. Dhūrtas.


  निपत्य [ nipatya ] [ ni-patya ] ind. having fallen down Lit. MBh.


   निपत्यरोहिणी [ nipatyarohiṇī ] [ ni-patya--rohiṇī ] f. (prob.) falling and ascending g. [ mayūra-vyaṃsakādi ] .


  निपत्या [ nipatyā ] [ ni-patyā ] f. any slippery ground

   a field of battle Lit. L.


  निपात [ nipāta ] [ ni-pāta ] m. falling down , descending , alighting (lit. and fig.) , falling from (abl.) into or upon (comp.) , rushing upon , attacking (comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   decay , destruction , ruin , death Lit. ib.

   (from the Caus.) casting , hurling , discharging Lit. Kum. iii , 15

   accidental occurrence or mention Lit. Nir. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   (in gram.) irregular form , irregularity , exception ( cf. [ para- ] , [ pūrva- ] )

   a particle (all adverbs including conjunctions and interjections) Lit. Nir. Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 56


   निपातत्व [ nipātatva ] [ ni-pāta--tva ] n. the state of being a particle Lit. MW.


   निपातप्रतीकार [ nipātapratīkāra ] [ ni-pāta--pratīkāra ] m. the repelling of assaults Lit. ib.


   निपाताव्ययोपसर्ग [ nipātāvyayopasarga ] [ ni-pātāvyayopasarga ] m. pl. N. of wk.


  निपातक [ nipātaka ] [ ni-pātaka ] ifc. = [ pātaka ] , a bad deed , a sin Lit. MBh. v , 4053.


  निपातन [ nipātana ] [ ni-pātana ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) throwing down , killing , destroying , knocking out (an eye) Lit. MBh.

   [ nipātana ] n. causing to descend or fall , throwing down , letting drop or sink Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R. ( cf. [ daṇḍa-n ] )

   putting on , applying (as a knife) , touching with (comp.) Lit. Suśr.

   overthrowing , destroying , killing Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (in gram.) accidental mention or use of a word , putting down as an irregularity

   an irregular form or exception Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. Lit. Vop.

   = [ ni-patana ] , falling down (of a fire-brand) Lit. Yājñ. i , 145

   alighting (said of a bird) Lit. Pañc. ii.57.


  निपातनीय [ nipātanīya ] [ ni-pātanīya ] m. f. n. to be caused to fall

   [ nipātanīya ] m. ( with [ daṇḍa ] m. " punishment must be inflicted" ) Lit. Sāh.


  निपातित [ nipātita ] [ ni-pātita ] m. f. n. made to fall or descend on (loc.)

   overthrown , beaten down , destroyed , killed Lit. MBh.

   (in gram.) irregular , exceptional.


  निपातिन् [ nipātin ] [ ni-pātin ] m. f. n. falling or flying down Lit. MBh.

   falling or alighting on (comp. Lit. Ragh. ix , 40 ; [ upari ] Lit. Vikr. v , 15)

   striking down , destroying Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  निपात्य [ nipātya ] [ ni-pātya ] ind. throwing down , overthrowing , destroying , killing Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  निपात्य [ nipātya ] [ ni-pātya ] m. f. n. to be cast down or overthrown

   (in gram.) to be put down or mentioned as an irregularity.


  निपात्यमान [ nipātyamāna ] [ ni-pātyamāna ] m. f. n. being thrown down , being precipitated into (loc.) Lit. Prab. vi , 6/7.


निपद् [ nipad ] [ ni-√ pad ] Ā. [ -padyate ] , to lie down , rest , lie down with (acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. : Caus. [ -pādayati ] , to throw down , fell Lit. ib.


निपरण [ niparaṇa ] [ ni-paraṇa ] see [ ni-√ pṝ ] .


निपलाशम् [ nipalāśam ] [ ní -palāśam ] ind. (as softly or silently as) the falling of leaves Lit. ŚBr.


निपा [ nipā ] [ ni-√ pā:1 ] P. [ -pibati ] , to drink or suck in , kiss Lit. Kāv. ; to absorb , dry up Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -pāyayati ] , cause to imbibe or suck in Lit. ib. 1.


  निप [ nipa ] [ ni-pa ] m. a water-jar , Nauclea Cadamba Lit. L. 1.


  निपान [ nipāna ] [ ni-pāna ] n. ( or [ °naka ] Lit. W.) drinking , imbibing Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   any place or trough for watering cattle , a well , pool , tank Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   a milk-pail Lit. L.


   निपानकर्तृ [ nipānakartṛ ] [ ni-pāna--kartṛ ] m. one who makes a tank Lit. Mn. iv , 211


   निपानवत् [ nipānavat ] [ ni-pāna--vat ] m. f. n. abounding in pools or tanks Lit. Ragh.


   निपानसरस् [ nipānasaras ] [ ni-pāna--saras ] n. a pool or lake for watering cattle Lit. Kād.


  निपीत [ nipīta ] [ ni-pīta ] m. f. n. drunk in , absorbed , imbibed , drunk up Lit. Kāv.


   निपीतकुसुम [ nipītakusuma ] [ ni-pīta--kusuma ] m. f. n. (a tree) whose blossoms are sucked by (instr.) Lit. ŚārṅgP.


   निपीततोय [ nipītatoya ] [ ni-pīta--toya ] m. f. n. (a river) whose water has been drunk by (instr.) Lit. R.


   निपीतसार [ nipītasāra ] [ ni-pīta--sāra ] m. f. n. (a lip) whose moisture has been sucked in (that has been kissed) , Lit. Ṛit.


  निपीति [ nipīti ] [ ni-pīti ] f. drinking Lit. L.


  निपीयमान [ nipīyamāna ] [ ni-pīyamāna ] m. f. n. being drunk in or imbibed Lit. Kathās.


निपा [ nipā ] [ ni-√ pā:2 ] P. [ -pāti ] , to guard or protect from (abl.) ; to observe , watch over Lit. RV. Lit. AV. : Caus. [ -pālayati ] , to protect , guard , govern Lit. MW. 2.


  निप [ nipa ] [ ni-pa ] m. f. n. protecting ( cf. [ āke-n ] ) Lit. RV.

   [ nipa ] m. a lord , chief Lit. L.


  निपक [ nipaka ] [ ni-paka ] m. f. n. intelligent , wise ( cf. Pāli) Lit. L.

   [ nipaka ] m. chief Lit. DivyA7v. 2.


  निपान [ nipāna ] [ ni-pāna ] n. place of refuge Lit. Jātakam.


   निपानीकृ [ nipānīkṛ ] [ ni-pānī-√ kṛ ] Lit. ib.


निपाक [ nipāka ] [ ni-pāka ] (√ [ pac ] ) , cooking , maturing , ripening Lit. L.


निपाठ [ nipāṭha ] [ ni-pāṭha ] see [ ni-paṭha ] above.


निपात [ nipāta ] [ ni-pāta ] see under [ ni-pat ] .


निपाद [ nipāda ] [ ni-pādá ] m. ( fr. [ pā́da ] ) low ground , a valley Lit. RV.


निपित्सु [ nipitsu ] [ ni-pitsu ] m. f. n. (√ [ pat ] Desid.) going or about to fall Lit. Hariv.


निपिष्ट [ nipiṣṭa ] [ ní -piṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ piṣ ] ) crushed , destroyed Lit. AV.


निपीड् [ nipīḍ ] [ ni-√ pīḍ ] Caus. [ -pīḍayati ] , to press close to or against , press together , impress ; to oppress , afflict , plague , trouble Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; (in astron.) to eclipse Lit. Var.


  निपीडन [ nipīḍana ] [ ni-pīḍana ] n. squeezing , pressing , hurting , giving pain Lit. L.

   [ nipīḍanā ] f. oppression Lit. Sāh.


  निपीडयत् [ nipīḍayat ] [ ni-pīḍayat ] m. f. n. pressing , pressing together

   ( [ dantān ] . [ dantaiḥ ] ) gnashing the teeth Lit. Pañc.


  निपीडित [ nipīḍita ] [ ni-pīḍita ] m. f. n. squeezed , pressed , embraced

   pained , hurt Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   निपीडितालक्तकवत् [ nipīḍitālaktakavat ] [ ni-pīḍitālaktaka-vat ] ind. like pressed lac Lit. MW.


  निपीड्य [ nipīḍya ] [ ni-pīḍya ] ind. having squeezed or pressed or embraced or hurt Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 निपीलन [ nipīlana ] [ ni-pīlana ] n. pressing out Lit. HPariś. (= [ ni-pīḍana ] ) .


निपीय् [ nipīy ] [ ni-√ pīy ] P. [ -pī́yati ] , to revile , abuse Lit. TBr.


निपु [ nipu ] [ nipu ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kshitîś.


निपुण [ nipuṇa ] [ nipuṇa ] m. f. n. ( said to be from a √ [ puṇ ] ) , clever , adroit , skilful , sharp , acute Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kāv.

skilled in , conversant with , capable of (mostly comp. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 31 and g. [ śauṇḍādi ] ) ; but also infin. ( Lit. Kāv. ) loc. ( Lit. Var. ) gen. ( Lit. Vop. v , 29 ) or instr. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 31 ) )

kind or friendly towards (loc. or [ prati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 43)

delicate , tender Lit. Jātakam.

perfect , complete , absolute (as purity , devotion ) Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.

[ nipuṇam ] ind. in a clever or delicate manner Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

completely , perfectly , absolutely , exactly , precisely Lit. R. ( also [ nipuṇa ] ibc. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 24 , and [ °ṇena ] Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.)


  निपुणतर [ nipuṇatara ] [ nipuṇa-tara ] m. f. n. more clever or perfect

   [ nipuṇataram ] ind. = next Lit. Pañc.


  निपुणतस् [ nipuṇatas ] [ nipuṇa-tas ] ind. wholly , completely Lit. MBh.


  निपुणता [ nipuṇatā ] [ nipuṇa-tā ] f. skilfulness , adroitness , carefulness , accuracy Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.


  निपुणदृश् [ nipuṇadṛś ] [ nipuṇa-dṛś ] m. f. n. sharp-sighted , clever , knowing Lit. MW.


  निपुणि [ nipuṇi ] [ nipuṇi ] m. or f. N. of an evil demon, Lit. Hir.


  निपुणिका [ nipuṇikā ] [ nipuṇikā ] f. N. of a waiting-maid Lit. Kālid.


निपुथ् [ niputh ] [ ni-√ puth ] Caus. [ -pothayati ] , to dash down Lit. Hariv.


निपुर् [ nipur ] [ ni-púr ] f. the subtle body Lit. VS. Lit. AV. (= [ sūkṣma-deha ] Lit. Mahīdh.)


निपूत [ nipūta ] [ ní -pūta ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) strained , filtered , purified Lit. RV.


निपॄ [ nipṝ ] [ ni-√ pṝ ] P. [ -pṛṇāti ] (Pot. [ -pṛṇuyāt ] Lit. Lāṭy.) , to put down , pour out , offer (esp. to deceased relatives) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. : Intens. [ -popūryate ] Lit. Pat.


  निपरण [ niparaṇa ] [ ni-paraṇa ] n. the putting down or offering (of rice to deceased relatives) Lit. Nir. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Sch.


  निपारक [ nipāraka ] [ ni-pāraka ] m. f. n. one who puts down Lit. Pat.


  निपृत [ nipṛta ] [ ni-pṛta ] ( Lit. ĀśvŚr.) and ( Lit. Pat.) m. f. n. put down , poured out , offered.


  निपूर्त [ nipūrta ] [ ni-pūrta ]and ( Lit. Pat.) m. f. n. put down , poured out , offered.


निप्रथ् [ niprath ] [ ni-√ prath ] ( Caus. aor. [ -paprathan ] ) , to spread or increase Lit. RV. ii.11 , 8.


निप्रयत्न [ niprayatna ] [ ni-prayatna ] w.r. for [ niṣ-pr ] Lit. Hariv.


निप्रहन् [ niprahan ] [ ni-pra-√ han ] P. [ -hanti ] , to hurt or destroy ( with gen.) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 56 Lit. Kāś.


निप्रियाय [ nipriyāya ] [ ni-priyāya ] ( fr. [ ni-priya ] ) Nom. Ā. [ °yáte ] , to keep in one's possession , not to be willing to give up (acc.) Lit. AV.


निफला [ niphalā ] [ ni-phalā ] f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum Lit. L.


निफालन [ niphālana ] [ ni-phālana ] n. seeing , sight Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ ni-bh ] ) .


निफेन [ niphena ] [ ni-phena ] n. opium Lit. L. ( cf. [ a-ph ] ) .


निबन्ध् [ nibandh ] [ ni-√ bandh ] P. [ -badhnāti ] , to bind on , tie , fasten to (loc.) Lit. AV. Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. ; to enchain , fetter (lit. and fig.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to contract , unite , join , close , obstruct Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. ; to compose , draw up , write down Lit. Mn. Lit. Var. Lit. R. ; to catch , win , acquire Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañc. ; to hold fast , restrain , check Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ; to put or fix upon ( foot , eye i.e. undertake , begin , with loc.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc. ; to fix , place , locate Lit. Rājat. ; to show , exhibit Lit. Sāh. : Pass. [ -badhyate ] , to be bound Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  निबद्ध [ nibaddha ] [ ni-baddha ] m. f. n. bound , fettered , chained , tied or fastened to , fixed on (loc.)

   covered with , veiled in (instr.) Lit. MBh.

   dependent on (instr.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   relating to , contained in (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   composed or consisting of accompanied by , furnished with , adorned or inlaid with (comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   shut up , closed , obstructed Lit. Kathās.

   constructed , built Lit. ib.

   composed , written down Lit. R. Lit. Kālid.

   used , employed as a word Lit. Sāh.

   called as a witness ( [ a-n ] Lit. Mn. viii , 76)

   confined costive Lit. W.

   committed , intrusted Lit. MW.

   [ nibaddha ] m. (in music) a partic. instrument.


  निबद्धव्य [ nibaddhavya ] [ ni-baddhavya ] (!) m. f. n. necessarily connected with (instr.) Lit. Sāh.


  निबन्द्धृ [ nibanddhṛ ] [ ni-banddhṛ ] m. binder , fastener , author , composer Lit. Bālar. i , 11 ( printed [ nibaddhṛ ] ) .


  निबन्ध [ nibandha ] [ ni-bandha ] m. binding on , tying , fastening Lit. R.

   chain , fetter , bondage Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   attachment to , intentness on Lit. L.

   basis , root , origin Lit. MBh. ii. 2532

   a grant of property , an assignment of cattle or money Lit. Yājñ. i. 317

   fixed property Lit. ib. ii. 121

   restraint , obstruction Lit. L.

   constipation or suppression of urine Lit. Suśr. (v.l. for [ vi-b ] )

   any literary composition or work Lit. Cat.

   N. of a partic. wk. Lit. ib.

   Azadirachta Indica Lit. L.

   [ nibandha ] n. song , singing Lit. L.


   निबन्धचन्द्रोदय [ nibandhacandrodaya ] [ ni-bandha--candrodaya ] m. N. of wk.


   निबन्धतत्त्वदीप [ nibandhatattvadīpa ] [ ni-bandha--tattva-dīpa ] m. N. of wk.


   निबन्धदान [ nibandhadāna ] [ ni-bandha--dāna ] n. grant of property , assignment or gift of a corrody Lit. MW.


   निबन्धनवनीत [ nibandhanavanīta ] [ ni-bandha--nava-nīta ] m. or n. N. of wk.


   निबन्धराज [ nibandharāja ] [ ni-bandha--rāja ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


   निबन्धविवृतियोजना [ nibandhavivṛtiyojanā ] [ ni-bandha--vivṛti-yojanā ] f. N. of wk.


   निबन्धशिरोमण्युक्तनिर्णय [ nibandhaśiromaṇyuktanirṇaya ] [ ni-bandha--śiromaṇy-ukta-nirṇaya ] m. pl. N. of wk.


   निबन्धसंग्रह [ nibandhasaṃgraha ] [ ni-bandha--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   निबन्धसर्वस्व [ nibandhasarvasva ] [ ni-bandha--sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


   निबन्धसार [ nibandhasāra ] [ ni-bandha--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  निबन्धक [ nibandhaka ] [ ni-bandhaka ] m. f. n. g. [ ṛśyādi ] (v.l. [ °dhanaka ] ) .


  निबन्धन [ nibandhana ] [ ni-bandhana ] m. f. n. binding , fastening , fettering Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   [ nibandhana ] m. N. of a son of Aruṇa Lit. BhP. (v.l. [ tri-b ] )

   [ nibandhanī ] f. band , bond , fetter Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   [ nibandhana ] n. tying , fastening , binding together , ligation Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr.

   holding fast , restraining Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   constructing , building (as a bridge) Lit. MBh.

   band , fetter (lit. and fig.) , support , stay Lit. ib. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

   cause , origin , basis , foundation Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (often ifc. = supported by , fastened to , based or dependent on , connected with , relating to)

   seat , receptacle ( cf. [ iṣu-n ] )

   the peg of a lute Lit. L.

   a grant , an assignment or royal gift Lit. Śiś. ii , 112

   composition , arrangement Lit. Kum.

   a literary composition or treatise Lit. Śiś. ii , 112

   (in gram.) syntax

   a commentary


   निबन्धनग्रन्थ [ nibandhanagrantha ] [ ni-bandhana--grantha ] m. N. of a class of works.


  निबन्धनक [ nibandhanaka ] [ ni-bandhanaka ] see [ °dhaka ] above.


  निबन्धनीय [ nibandhanīya ] [ ni-bandhanīya ] m. f. n. good or friendly relation

   acc. with √ [ kṛ ] , to be on good terms with (instr.) Lit. Hcar. ( v.l. [ nir-b ] ) .


  निबन्धिक [ nibandhika ] [ ni-bandhika ] see [ aśvanib ] .


  निबन्धित [ nibandhita ] [ ni-bandhita ] m. f. n. bound , fastened , confined , tied Lit. W.


  निबन्धिन् [ nibandhin ] [ ni-bandhin ] m. f. n. binding , confining , fettering Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   (ifc.) joined by , connected with Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   causing , being the cause of Lit. Yogas.


निबर्हण [ nibarhaṇa ] [ ni-barhaṇa ] see [ ni-bṛh ] below.


निबल [ nibala ] [ nibala ] m. or n. a partic. number Lit. Buddh.


निबाढ [ nibāḍha ] [ ní -bāḍha ] m. f. n. (√ [ baṃh ] ) forced down , thrown into (loc.) Lit. RV. i , 106 , 6.


निबाढ [ nibāḍha ] [ ní -bāḍha ] m. f. n. (√ [ baṃh ] ) forced down , thrown into (loc.) Lit. RV. i , 106 , 6.


निबाध् [ nibādh ] [ ni-√ bādh ] Ā. [ -bādhate ] , to press down or together , confine , obstruct , oppress Lit. RV.


 निबाध [ nibādha ] [ ni-bādha ] see [ a-nibādhá ] .


निबिड [ nibiḍa ] [ ni-biḍa ] m. f. n. or [ ni-viḍa ] ( prob. fr. [ biḍa ] = [ bila ] , a hole ; cf. [ ni-khila ] ) without spaces or interstices , close , compact , thick , dense , firm Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. full of abounding in (instr. or comp.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Śak. vii , 11 (v.l. for [ ni-cita ] )

low Lit. Kād.

crooked-nosed Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 32 Lit. Kāś.

[ nibiḍa ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. MBh. vi , 460

n. crooked-nosedness Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 32 Lit. Kāś.


 निबिडय [ nibiḍaya ] [ nibiḍaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to make tight , embrace firmly Lit. Bālar. ii , 62.


  निबिडित [ nibiḍita ] [ nibiḍita ] m. f. n. made tight , become thick or heavy Lit. Mālatīm.

   pressed close to Lit. Bālar. v , 19.


 निबिडीकृ [ nibiḍīkṛ ] [ nibiḍī-√ kṛ ] to make tight or firm , bend (a bow) Lit. Vcar.


 निबिरीश [ nibirīśa ] [ nibirīśa ] m. f. n. = [ ni-biḍa ] Lit. Kāv. ( [ -ni-tamba ] Lit. Śiś. vii , 20) Lit. Pāṇ. y , 2 , 32 Lit. Kāś. ( Lit. W. [ niviḍīṣa ] ) .


निबुध् [ nibudh ] [ ni-√ budh ] P. [ -bodhati ] (aor. [ -bódhiṣat ] Lit. RV.) , to learn or hear anything (acc.) from any one (gen. , rarely [ sakāśāt ] ) , to attend or listen to ( esp. Impv. [ nibodha ] , [ °dhata ] ; rarely [ °dhasva ] , [ °dhadhvam ] ) ; to know , understand , consider as ( often with double acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -bodhayati ] , to cause to know or learn , to inform , tell Lit. BhP.


  निबोद्धव्य [ niboddhavya ] [ ni-boddhavya ] m. f. n. to be learnt

   to be regarded or considered as (with nomin.) Lit. Var.


  निबोद्धृ [ niboddhṛ ] [ ni-boddhṛ ] m. f. n. knowing , wise Lit. Gal.


निबुसीकृत [ nibusīkṛta ] [ ni-busī-kṛta ] m. f. n. freed from chaff , husked Lit. Kuval. ( cf. [ nir-b ] ) .


निबृह् [ nibṛh ] [ ni-√ bṛh ] ( [ vṛh ] ) P. [ -bṛhati ] (aor. [ -barhīt ] ) , to throw down , overthrow , crush , destroy Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -barhayati ] id. Lit. ib. Lit. MBh.


  निबर्हण [ nibarhaṇa ] [ ni-barhaṇa ] m. f. n. crushing , destroying , removing Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ nibarhaṇa ] n. destruction , annihilation Lit. ib.


  निबर्हित [ nibarhita ] [ ni-barhita ] m. f. n. destroyed , removed


   निबर्हितांहस् [ nibarhitāṃhas ] [ ni-barhitāṃhas ] m. f. n. destroying sin Lit. Śiś. i , 29.


निभ [ nibha ] [ ni-bha ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhā ] ) resembling , like , similar (ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (sometimes pleonast. after adj. e.g. [ cāru-nibhānana ] , " handsome-faced " Lit. Hariv. , or comp. with a synonym e.g. [ naga-nibhopama ] , " mountain-like " Lit. MBh. ; [ padma-pattrābha-nibha ] , " like a lotus-leaf " Lit. ib.)

[ nibha ] m. or n. appearance , pretext (only ifc. instr. Lit. Daś. ; abl. Lit. Kathās.) .


  निभता [ nibhatā ] [ ni-bha-tā ] f. similarity , likeness Lit. RPrāt.


निभञ्ज् [ nibhañj ] [ ni-√ bhañj ] P. [ -bhanakti ] (aor. [ ny-abhāṅkṣīt ] ) , to break or dash to pieces Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  निभञ्जन [ nibhañjana ] [ ni-bhañjana ] n. breaking to pieces or asunder Lit. AV.


निभर्त्सन [ nibhartsana ] [ ni-bhartsana ] [ °tsayat ] w.r. for [ nir-bh ] .


निभर्त्सयत् [ nibhartsayat ] [ nibhartsayat ] [ °tsana ] w.r. for [ nir-bh ] .


निभल् [ nibhal ] [ ni-√ bhal ] P. Ā. [ -bhālayati ] , [ °te ] , to perceive , see Lit. ChUp. Lit. Bālar.


  निभालन [ nibhālana ] [ ni-bhālana ] n. seeing , perception Lit. L. (w.r. [ ni-ph ] ) .


निभसद् [ nibhasad ] [ ni-bhasad ] m. f. n. (prob.) having the hinder parts directed downwards Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


निभिद् [ nibhid ] [ ni-√ bhid ] (Pass. [ -bhidyate ] ) , to be opened , open Lit. BhP. (v.l. [ anu-bh ] ) .


निभुज् [ nibhuj ] [ ni-√ bhuj:1 ] P. [ -bhujati ] , to bend (head and knees) Lit. Pat.


निभूत [ nibhūta ] [ ni-bhūta ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhū ] ) past , gone Lit. L.

quite frightened Lit. A.


निभूयप [ nibhūyapa ] [ nibhūyapa ] (?) m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. VS.


निभृत [ nibhṛta ] [ ní -bhṛta ] m. f. n. (√ [ bhṛ ] ) borne or placed down , hidden , secret Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

nearly set (as the moon) Lit. Ragh.

firm , immovable Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

shut , closed (as a door) Lit. L.

fixed , settled , decided Lit. RV.

fixed or intent upon (comp.) Lit. Kād.

filled with , full of (instr. or comp.) Lit. BhP.

attached , faithful Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.

still , silent Lit. Kum.

quiet , humble , modest , mild , gentle Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

free from passions , undisturbed (= [ śānta ] ) Lit. Hcar.

lonely , solitary Lit. Gīt.

[ nibhṛtā ] f. a kind of riddle Lit. Kāvyâd.

[ nibhṛtam ] ind. secretly , privately , silently , quietly Lit. Mn. Lit. Kāv.

Lit. Pañc.

[ nibhṛta ] n. humility , modesty Lit. MBh. v , 1493 ( Lit. Nīlak. " secrecy , silence " ) .


  निभृतस्थित [ nibhṛtasthita ] [ ní -bhṛta-sthita ] m. f. n. standing out of sight , unperceived Lit. Kathās.


  निभृतागत [ nibhṛtāgata ] [ nibhṛtāgata ] m. f. n. secretly arrived Lit. ib.


  निभृताचार [ nibhṛtācāra ] [ nibhṛtācāra ] m. f. n. of resolute conduct , firm Lit. R.


  निभृतात्मन् [ nibhṛtātman ] [ nibhṛtātman ] m. f. n. resolute-minded , resolute Lit. BhP.


  निभृतार्थ [ nibhṛtārtha ] [ nibhṛtārtha ] m. f. n. having a secret meaning , occult Lit. Śiś.


  निभृतोर्ध्वकर्ण [ nibhṛtordhvakarṇa ] [ nibhṛtordhva-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears fixed and erect (said of horses) Lit. Śak. i , 8.


 निभृतीकृ [ nibhṛtīkṛ ] [ nibhṛtī-√ kṛ ] to keep quiet or unmoved Lit. Kāv.


निभ्रंश् [ nibhraṃś ] [ ni-√ bhraṃś ] Caus. [ -bhrāśáyati ] , to cause to fall , strike down , fell Lit. RV. x , 116 , 5.


  निभृष्ट [ nibhṛṣṭa ] [ ni-bhṛṣṭa ] see [ a-nibhṛ ] .


निम [ nima ] [ nima ] m. a pin , stake (?) Lit. W.


निमज्ज् [ nimajj ] [ ni-√ majj ] P. Ā. [ -majjati ] , [ °te ] (p. [ -majjat ] and [ °jjamāna ] Lit. MBh. ; pf. [ -mamajja ] Lit. MārkP. ; fut. [ -majjiṣyati ] Lit. MBh. ; [ -maṅkṣye ] , Ait.Br. ; aor. [ -amāṅkṣīt ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; [ -majjīḥ ] Lit. MBh.) , to sink down , dive , sink or plunge or penetrate into , bathe in (loc.) Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to sink in its cavity (the eye) Lit. Suśr. ; to disappear , perish Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to immerse or submerge in water , cause to sink or perish Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -majjayati ] , to cause to dive under water Lit. Mn. viii , 114 ; ( with [ samare ] , [ saṃgrāme ] ) to cause to penetrate into a battle , lead into the thick of a fight Lit. MBh.


  निमग्न [ nimagna ] [ ni-magna ] m. f. n. sunk , fallen into (water )

   submerged , plunged , or immersed in , penetrated or fixed into (loc. or comp.) Lit. Br. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   gone down , set (as the sun) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Gīt.

   ( with [ para-lokāya ] ) entered into the other world Lit. MBh.

   sunk in , depressed , not prominent , deep Lit. Suśr. ( cf. below)

   overwhelmed , covered Lit. MW.


   निमग्ननाभि [ nimagnanābhi ] [ ni-magna--nābhi ] f. (a woman) having a depressed navel or a slender waist Lit. Vikr.


   निमग्नमध्या [ nimagnamadhyā ] [ ni-magna--madhyā ] f. (a woman) having a depressed navel or a slender waist Lit. Vikr.


  निमग्नक [ nimagnaka ] [ ni-magnaka ] m. f. n. sinking or entering deep into the flesh Lit. MBh. i , 5601.


  निमज्जथु [ nimajjathu ] [ ni-majjathu ] m. the act of diving or entering into , plunging

   ( with [ talpe ] ) going to bed Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  निमज्जन [ nimajjana ] [ ni-majjana ] m. f. n. causing a person (gen.) to enter or plunge into (water ) Lit. MBh.

   [ nimajjana ] n. bathing , diving , sinking , immersion Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  निमज्जित [ nimajjita ] [ ni-majjita ] m. f. n. plunged into the water , drowned Lit. MBh.


निमथ् [ nimath ] [ ni-√ math ] (ind.p. [ -mathya ] ) , to strike down , kill Lit. R.


निमद् [ nimad ] [ ni-√ mad ] P. [ -mādayati ] , to pronounce distinctly but slowly Lit. Sāy.


  निमद [ nimada ] [ ni-mada ] m. pronunciation which is distinct but slow (one of the 7 [ vācaḥ sthānāni ] , or degrees of pronunciation) Lit. TPrāt.


निमन् [ niman ] [ ni-√ man ] (aor. Ā. [ -amaṃsata ] ) , to regard or consider as ( with double acc.) Lit. BhP.


निमन्त्र् [ nimantr ] [ ni-√ mantr ] Ā. [ -mantrayate ] ( [ °ti ] ) , to invite , summon , call to (loc. or infin.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ; to invite or entertain with (instr.) or offer anything to (acc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.


  निमन्त्रक [ nimantraka ] [ ni-mantraka ] m. an inviter Lit. MBh.


  निमन्त्रण [ nimantraṇa ] [ ni-mantraṇa ] n. invitation , calling , a summons Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  निमन्त्रित [ nimantrita ] [ ni-mantrita ] m. f. n. invited (esp. to a feast , with instr. e.g. [ vivāhena ] Lit. Pañcar. ; cf. Lit. Pañc. iii , 139)

   summoned , called , convoked Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  निमन्त्र्य [ nimantrya ] [ ni-mantrya ] m. f. n. to be invited or called Lit. MBh. xii , 3340.


  निमन्त्र्य [ nimantrya ] [ ni-mantrya ] ind. having invited , by means of an invitation Lit. Rājat. i , 66.


निमन्यु [ nimanyu ] [ ní -manyu ] m. f. n. not angry , unresentful , appeased Lit. AV.


निमय [ nimaya ] [ ni-maya ] see under [ ni-me ] .


निमर्दक [ nimardaka ] [ ni-mardaka ] see under [ ni-mṛd ] .


निमा [ nimā ] [ ni-√ mā ] Ā. [ -mimīte ] (pf. [ -mamire ] Lit. RV. iii , 38 , 7) , to measure , adjust Lit. RV. Lit. ( cf. [ nime ] ) . 1.


  निमातव्य [ nimātavya ] [ ni-mātavya ] m. f. n. to be (or being) measured Lit. Pat.


  निमान [ nimāna ] [ ni-māna ] n. measure Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 47 ( cf. [ a-nim ] ) , price Lit. Siddh.


  निमित [ nimita ] [ ni-mita ] m. f. n. measured ( cf. [ cakṣur-n ] , [ dur-n ] )

   caused Lit. BhP. (v.l. [ nir-m ] ) .


  निमेय [ nimeya ] [ ni-meya ] m. f. n. to be measured , measurable Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 47 Vārtt. 5.


निमार्जन [ nimārjana ] [ ni-mārjana ] see under [ ni-mṛj ] .


निमि [ nimi ] [ nimi ]1 m. N. of sev. kings of Videha Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

of a son of Dattátreya Lit. MBh.

of a son of Ikshvāku Lit. Pur. ( having lost his body through the curse of Vasishṭha he occupied the eyes of all living beings , hence the opening and shutting of men's eyelids ; cf. [ ni-miṣa ] and see Lit. VP. iv , 5)

of 21st Jaina Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī (identified with the former Nimi) Lit. L.

of a son of Bhajamāna Lit. VP.

of a son of Daṇḍa-pāṇi Lit. BhP.

of a Dānava Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ ḍimbha ] )

the closing or winking of the eyes , twinkling Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 64.

N. of a Tathāgata, Lit. Sukh. i.


  निमिंधर [ nimiṃdhara ] [ nimi-ṃ-dhara ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Lalit.


  निमीश्वर [ nimīśvara ] [ nimīśvara ] m. (with Jainas) N. of 16th Arhat of past Ut-sarpiṇī.


निमि [ nimi ] [ ni-√ mi:1 ]2 P. [ -minoti ] (pf. [ -mimā́ya ] Pass. [ -mīyate ] ) , to fix or dig in , erect , raise Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; to perceive , notice , understand (?) Lit. AV. iv , 16 , 5. 2.


  निमित [ nimita ] [ ni-mita ] m. f. n. fixed , raised , erected Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.


  निमिति [ nimiti ] [ ni-miti ] f. (?) settlement Lit. RV. v , 62 , 7.


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