Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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जिन [ jina ] [ jina ]1 m. f. n. (√ [ ji ] ) victorious Lit. L.

[ jina ] m. " Victor " , a Buddha Lit. Buddh. Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 99

an Arhat (or chief saint of the Jainas ; 24 Jinas are supposed to flourish in each of the 3 Avasarpiṇīs , being born in Āryâvarta) Lit. Jain. Lit. Pañcat. v , 1 , 10/11 ff. Lit. VarBṛS. lx Lit. Sarvad.

(hence) the number " 24 " Lit. Hcat. i , 3 , 919

metrically for [ jaina ]

Vishṇu Lit. Śiś. xix , 112

N. of Lit. Hemac. (?)

of a Bodhi-sattva

of a son of Yadu Lit. KūrmaP. i , 22 , 12.


  जिनकल्प [ jinakalpa ] [ jina-kalpa ] m. the ordinances practised by the Jinas (opposed to those of the Sthaviras) Lit. Jain. ( Lit. HPariś. xi , 3) .


  जिनकल्पिक [ jinakalpika ] [ jina-kalpika ] m. f. n. observing the [ jina-kalpa ] Lit. Śīl.


  जिनकीर्ति [ jinakīrti ] [ jina-kīrti ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (author of Lit. Campak. and Namaskārastava) .


  जिनकुशल [ jinakuśala ] [ jina-kuśala ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A. D. 1281 1333 ; author of Caitya-vandana-kula-vṛitti) .


  जिनचन्द्र [ jinacandra ] [ jina-candra ] m. N. of 8 Jain Sūris (1. predecessor of the famous Abhaya-deva , author of Saṃvega-raṅga-śālā-prakaraṇa ; 2. A.D.1141-67 , 3. 1270-1320 ; 4. died 1359 ; 5. 1431-74 ; 6. 1539-1614 ; 7. died 1707 ; 8. 1753-1800) .


  जिनज्या [ jinajyā ] [ jina-jyā ] f. the extent of 24 degrees Lit. Gol.


  जिनदत्त [ jinadatta ] [ jina-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. HPariś. xiii , 182

   of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1076-1155 ; teacher of Amara-candra and Jina-bhadra) Lit. Sarvad. iii , 269


   जिनदत्तकथासमुच्चय [ jinadattakathāsamuccaya ] [ jina-datta--kathā-samuccaya ] m. N. of a collection of tales by Bhadrâcārya


   जिनदत्तचरित्र [ jinadattacaritra ] [ jina-datta-caritra ] n. N. of wk.


  जिनदास [ jinadāsa ] [ jina-dāsa ] m. N. of several men Lit. HPariś. i-iii

   of two Jain authors (1. author of a Cūrṇi on Āvaśyaka ; 2. author of Dharma-pañcaviṃśatikā) .


  जिनदेव [ jinadeva ] [ jina-deva ] m. an Arhat (of the Jainas) Lit. Pañcad. ii , 6

   N. of the author of Madana-parājaya.


  जिनधर्म [ jinadharma ] [ jina-dharma ] m. the doctrine of Jina (Mahā-vīra) Lit. MatsyaP. xxiv , 47 Lit. HYog. iii , 139

   N. of wk.


  जिनपति [ jinapati ] [ jina-pati ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1154-1221 ; author of several works) .


  जिनपद्म [ jinapadma ] [ jina-padma ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (died A.D. 1350) .


  जिनपुत्र [ jinaputra ] [ jina-putra ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  जिनप्रबोध [ jinaprabodha ] [ jina-prabodha ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1229-85 ; author of Pañjikā-durga-pada-prabodha) .


  जिनप्रभ [ jinaprabha ] [ jina-prabha ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (author of several works) .


  जिनबिम्बप्रतिष्ठा [ jinabimbapratiṣṭhā ] [ jina-bimba-pratiṣṭhā ] f. " erection of Jina figures " , N. of wk. by Pādalipta-sūri.


  जिनभक्ति [ jinabhakti ] [ jina-bhakti ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1714-48) .


  जिनभद्र [ jinabhadra ] [ jina-bhadra ] m. N. of a famous Jain author ( also called [ °dra-gaṇi-kṣamāśramaṇa ] )

   of the author of a tale (composed A.D , 1148)

   of a Jain Sūri (died A.D. 1458) .


  जिनमण्डन [ jinamaṇḍana ] [ jina-maṇḍana ] m. N. of the author of Kumārapāla-prabandha.


  जिनमाणिक्य [ jinamāṇikya ] [ jina-māṇikya ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1493-1556 ; author of Subāhu-purāṇa) .


  जिनमित्र [ jinamitra ] [ jina-mitra ] m. N. of one of the translators of Lit. Lalit.


  जिनयज्ञकल्प [ jinayajñakalpa ] [ jina-yajña-kalpa ] m. N. of wk. by Āśā-dhara.


  जिनयोनि [ jinayoni ] [ jina-yoni ] m. for [ ajin ] Lit. W.


  जिनरक्षित [ jinarakṣita ] [ jina-rakṣita ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās. lxvii , 76.


  जिनरत्न [ jinaratna ] [ jina-ratna ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (died A.D , 1655) .


  जिनराज [ jinarāja ] [ jina-rāja ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1591-1643 ; author of a Comm. on Lit. Naish.)


  जिनर्षि [ jinarṣi ] [ jina-rṣi ] m. ( [ ṛṣi ] ) a Jain ascetic Lit. Sarvad. iii , 279.


  जिनलब्धि [ jinalabdhi ] [ jina-labdhi ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (died A.D. 1350) .


  जिनलाभ [ jinalābha ] [ jina-lābha ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1728-78 ; author of Ātma-prabodha) .


  जिनवक्त्र [ jinavaktra ] [ jina-vaktra ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. Lalit. i , 71.


  जिनवर्धन [ jinavardhana ] [ jina-vardhana ] m. N. of the founder of the 5th subdivision of the Kharatara-gaccha of the Jain community (died A.D. 1458 ; author of Candraprabhacaritra and 4 other Caritras) .


  जिनवल्लभ [ jinavallabha ] [ jina-vallabha ] m. N. of a famous Jain author (died A.D. 1111) .


  जिनविमल [ jinavimala ] [ jina-vimala ] m. N. of the author of Śabda-prabheda-ṭīkā (composed A.D. 1598 or 1638?) .


  जिनवृत्त [ jinavṛtta ] [ jina-vṛtta ] n. a circle drawn with a radius of 24 degrees and having a pole of the ecliptic for its centre Lit. Gol.


  जिनशतक [ jinaśataka ] [ jina-śataka ] n. N. of wk. by Jambu-kavi.


  जिनशतपञ्जिका [ jinaśatapañjikā ] [ jina-śata-pañjikā ] f. N. of wk. by Śamba-sādhu.


  जिनशासन [ jinaśāsana ] [ jina-śāsana ] n. the doctrine of Buddha Lit. Rājat. i , 102.


  जिनशेखर [ jinaśekhara ] [ jina-śekhara ] m. N. of the founder of the 2nd subdivision of the Kharatara-gaccha of the Jain community.


  जिनश्री [ jinaśrī ] [ jina-śrī ] m. N. of a king Lit. Kāraṇḍ. 2


  जिनसद्मन् [ jinasadman ] [ jina-sadman ] m. a Jain monastery Lit. L.


  जिनसमुद्र [ jinasamudra ] [ jina-samudra ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 145099) .


  जिनसहस्रनामस्तोत्र [ jinasahasranāmastotra ] [ jina-sahasra-nāma-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  जिनसागर [ jinasāgara ] [ jina-sāgara ] m. N. of a scholiast on an anthology called Karpūra.


  जिनसिंह [ jinasiṃha ] [ jina-siṃha ] m. N. of the founder of the 3rd subdivision of the Kharatara-gaccha of the Jain community

   of a Jain Sūri (A. D. 1 559-1618) .


  जिनसेन [ jinasena ] [ jina-sena ] m. N. of the author of Trivarṇâcāra-saṃhitā Harivaṃśa- and Trishashṭilakshaṇa-Purāṇa (completed by Guṇa-bhadra) .


  जिनसौख्य [ jinasaukhya ] [ jina-saukhya ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1683-1724) .


  जिनस्तुति [ jinastuti ] [ jina-stuti ] f. N. of a poem.


  जिनहंस [ jinahaṃsa ] [ jina-haṃsa ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1468-1526 ; author of a gloss on the 1st Aṅga) .


  जिनहर्ष [ jinaharṣa ] [ jina-harṣa ] m. N. of the author of Vicārâmṛita -saṃgraha

   of a Jain Sūri , (consecrated A.D. 1800) .


  जिनांशज्या [ jināṃśajyā ] [ jināṃśa-jyā ] f. = [ °na-j° ] Lit. Gol.


  जिनाङ्कुर [ jināṅkura ] [ jināṅkura ] m. N. of a Bodhisattva Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  जिनादिविजय [ jinādivijaya ] [ jinādi-vijaya ] m. N. of the author of a gloss on the 3rd Upâṅga (of the Jainas) .


  जिनाधार [ jinādhāra ] [ jinādhāra ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  जिनेन्द्र [ jinendra ] [ jinendra ] m. a Buddha Lit. L.

   a Jain saint Lit. Pārśvan.

   N. of a grammarian ( also called [ °dra-buddhi ] ) , author of a treatise called Nyāsa

   cf. Lit. Śiś. ii , 112 Lit. Uṇ. iv , 146/147


   जिनेन्द्रचरित्र [ jinendracaritra ] [ jinendra--caritra ] n. N. of wk. by Amara-candra (also called Padmânanda-mahākāvya)


   जिनेन्द्रबुद्धि [ jinendrabuddhi ] [ jinendra--buddhi ] f. see before.


  जिनेश [ jineśa ] [ jineśa ] m. an Arhat (of the Jainas) Lit. Kalyāṇam. 15 Lit. Pañcad. ii , 6.


  जिनेश्वर [ jineśvara ] [ jineśvara ] m. id. Lit. Kalyāṇam. 1

   N. of an Arhat (of the Jainas) Lit. L.

   of two Jain Sūris (1. founding the Kharatara-gaccha A.D. 1024 ; 2. A.D. 1189-1275) .


  जिनोत्तम [ jinottama ] [ jinottama ] m. = [ °neśa ] Lit. HYog. iv , 91.


  जिनोदय [ jinodaya ] [ jinodaya ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (A.D. 1319-76) .


  जिनोरस [ jinorasa ] [ jinorasa ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


 जिनन [ jinana ] [ jinana ] n. (√ [ ji ] cl. 9) conquering Lit. Pañcad. i , 38.


जिन [ jina ] [ jina ]2 m. f. n. ( for [ jīna ] or [ jīrṇa ] ) very old Lit. Uṇ. iii , 2/3.


जिन्दुराज [ jindurāja ] [ jindu-rāja ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii , 265 ( [ °jya ] ) ; 271f. ; 370 and 564.


जिन्व् [ jinv ] [ jinv ] Root cl. [1] P. [ jí nvati ] ( rarely Ā. Lit. RV. iii , 2 , 11 and ( 1. sg. [ °nvé ] ) Lit. iv , 21 , 8 ; Impv. [ °nvatāt ] Lit. AV. x , 6 , 34 ; p. [ °nvat ] ; pf. 3. du. [ jijinváthur ] ) to move one's self , be active or lively ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 14) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to urge on , cause to move quickly , impel , incite Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. viii ; to refresh , animate Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. vii , 9 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. vii ; to promote , help , favour Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to help any one (acc.) to anything (dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. KātyŚr. xvii ; to receive favourably (prayers or acts of devotion) Lit. RV. i , 157. ; vii f. ; x : Caus. ( [ jinvayati ] ) v.l. for √ [ juñc ] q.v. ; cf. [ ā- ] , [ pra- ] , and [ upa-pra- ] .


 जिन्व [ jinva ] [ jinva ] m. f. n. see [ dhiyaṃ-jinvá ] , [ viśva- ] .


जिम् [ jim ] [ jim ] Root cl. [1] [ jemati ] , to eat Lit. Dhātup.


 जिमित [ jimita ] [ jimita ] n. eating Lit. Jain. Sch. (Prākṛit ( [ °miya ] ) ) .


 जेमन [ jemana ] [ jemana ] n. id. Lit. BhP. x , 14 , 60 (ifc.)


 जेमनक [ jemanaka ] [ jemanaka ] n. id. Lit. Jain.


जिम्भ [ jimbha ] [ jimbha ] for [ jṛmbha ] (?) , in comp.


  जिम्भजिह्वता [ jimbhajihvatā ] [ jimbha-jihva-tā ] f. swelling of the tongue Lit. Suśr. 2.


जिरण [ jiraṇa ] [ jiraṇa ] m. = [ jar ] , cumin Lit. L.


जिरि [ jiri ] [ jiri ] Root cl. [5] P. [ °riṇoti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 78 Lit. Kāś.) to hurt Lit. Dhātup. xxvii , 31 ( cf. [ ciri ] .)


जिर्वि [ jirvi ] [ jí rvi ] see [ jí vri ] .


जिल्लिक [ jillika ] [ jillika ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. vi , 367 (v.l. [ jhilí ] ) .


जिवाजीव [ jivājīva ] [ jivājīva ] for [ jīvaṃj ] Lit. L.


जिव्रि [ jivri ] [ jí vri ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 78 Vārtt. 1 ; √ [ jrī ] ) old , worn out , decrepit , (du. [ °vrī ] ) Lit. RV. i;iv , 19 , 2and36 , 3;viii , x

( Lit. Nir. iii , 21) Lit. AV. viii , 1 , 6 and ( [ jí rvi ] ) xiv , 1 , 21

[ jivri ] m. time Lit. Uṇ. v , 49/50 a bird Lit. ib.


जिष् [ jiṣ ] [ jiṣ ] Root cl. [1] [ jeṣati ] , to sprinkle Lit. Dhātup.


जिषे [ jiṣe ] [ jiṣé ] Ved. Inf. √ [ ji ] , q.v.


जिष्णु [ jiṣṇu ] [ jiṣṇú ] m. f. n. (√ [ ji ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 139) victorious , triumphant , winning Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

( with acc.) vanquishing , conquering , excelling Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 5 Lit. Vop. v , 26

(ifc.) winning , conquering Lit. MBh. vi , xiii

[ jiṣṇu ] m. the sun Lit. L.

Vishṇu Lit. L.

Indra Lit. L.

Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. i

N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vi , 155

of a son of Manu Bhautya Lit. Hariv. 495

" of Brahma-gupta's father " see [ -ja ]

of a Vasu Lit. W.

cf. [ parā- ] .


  जिष्णुगुप्त [ jiṣṇugupta ] [ jiṣṇú-gupta ] m. N. of a man.


  जिष्णुज [ jiṣṇuja ] [ jiṣṇú-ja ] m. " Jishṇu's son " , Brahma-gupta Lit. Gaṇit. iv , 3 , 20.


जिहाङ्गीर [ jihāṅgīra ] [ jihāṅgīra ] m. Jahāngīr (emperor). Lit. Inscr.


जिहान [ jihāna ] [ jí hāna ] m. f. n. pr. p. √ 2. [ ] q.v.


 जिहानक [ jihānaka ] [ jihānaka ] m. the destruction of the world Lit. L.


जिहासा [ jihāsā ] [ jihāsā ] f. (√ 3. [ ] Desid.) desire of abandoning or giving up Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad. iii , 255.


 जिहासु [ jihāsu ] [ jihāsu ] m. f. n. desirous of giving up Lit. BhP. Lit. Rājat.


जिहीति [ jihīti ] [ jihīti ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , 1 (vv.ll. [ jah ] , [ °hiti ] ) .


जिहीरषा [ jihīraṣā ] [ jihīraṣā ] [ °riṣu ] see [ °rṣ° ] .


 जिहीर्षा [ jihīrṣā ] [ jihīrṣā ] f. (√ [ hṛ ] Desid. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 102 Lit. Kāś.) ifc. desire of carrying Lit. BhP. i , 7 , 25

  desire of seizing , Lit. x , 90 , 10 ( [ °raṣā ] )

  desire of robbing , iv , 19 , 23

  wish to remove , Lit. iii , 1 , 43

  desire to carry off or ravish Lit. Kām. iii , 22.


 जिहीर्षु [ jihīrṣu ] [ jihīrṣu ] m. f. n. ( with acc.) intending to bring Lit. R. ii , 63 , 36

  wishing to carry off or rob or appropriate Lit. Suparṇ. xx , 2 ( [ °riṣu ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 14248 Lit. Rājat. vi , 106

  desirous of removing , Lit. v , 401.


 जिहीर्ष्य [ jihīrṣya ] [ jihīrṣya ] fut. p.p. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 185 Lit. Kāś.


जिह्नु [ jihnu ] [ jihnu ] m. pl. N. of a country , iv , 2 , 104 Vārtt. 28 Lit. Pat.


जिह्म [ jihma ] [ jihmá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Nir. viii 15) oblique , transverse. athwart Lit. RV. i f. Lit. TS. ii Lit. ŚBr. v

squinting (as the eye) Lit. i , 5 Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

with √ [ i ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. iii , v Lit. AitBr. v , 9 ) ) , [ gam ] , [ nir-ṛch ] ( ( Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 53 ) ) , :1. [ as ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. xi ) ) , to go irregularly , turn off from the right way , miss the aim (abl.)

crooked , tortuous , curved Lit. W.

morally crooked , deceitful , false , dishonest Lit. Yājñ. ii , 165 Lit. MBh.

slow , lazy Lit. Naish. ii , 102

dim , dulled Lit. Kir.

[ jihma ] n. falsehood , dishonesty Lit. PraśnUp. i , 16 Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. i , 14 , 4 ; Tabernaemontana coronaria Lit. L.

[ jihmam ] ind. with √ [ car ] , to miss one's aim Lit. MBh. v , 7361

n. cf. [ ā ] , [ vi- ] .


  जिह्मकारिन् [ jihmakārin ] [ jihma-kārin ] m. f. n. acting crookedly or deceitfully, Lit. R. (B.).


  जिह्मग [ jihmaga ] [ jihmá-ga ] m. f. n. = [ -gati ] , Lit. i , 982

   moving slowly Lit. L.

   a snake , Lit. ŚārṅgP. xxii , 9

   cf. [ a- ] .


  जिह्मगति [ jihmagati ] [ jihmá-gati ] m. f. n. going tortuously (a snake) Lit. Ṛitus. i , 13 ,


  जिह्मता [ jihmatā ] [ jihmá-tā ] f. = [ -tva ] Lit. W.

   falsehood , dishonesty Lit. Hariv. 7335 Lit. R. ii , 43 , 2.


  जिह्मत्व [ jihmatva ] [ jihmá-tva ] n. crookedness , curvature Lit. W.


  जिह्मप्रेक्षिन् [ jihmaprekṣin ] [ jihmá-prekṣin ] m. f. n. squinting Lit. MBh. xii , 6277.


  जिह्मबार [ jihmabāra ] [ jihmá-bāra ] ( [ °mā- ] ) m. f. n. having an aperture on one side Lit. RV. i , 116 , 9 ; viii , 40 , 5.


  जिह्ममीन [ jihmamīna ] [ jihmá-mīna ] m. f. n. appearing in the illusory shape of a fish Lit. BhP. viii , 24 , 61.


  जिह्ममोहन [ jihmamohana ] [ jihmá-mohana ] m. a frog Lit. L.


  जिह्मयोधिन् [ jihmayodhin ] [ jihmá-yodhin ] m. f. n. fighting unfairly Lit. MBh. ix , 3366

   [ jihmayodhin ] m. Bhīma (who struck an unfair blow at Dur-yodhana) Lit. W. =


  जिह्मशल्य [ jihmaśalya ] [ jihmá-śalya ] m. " crooked-thorn " , Acacia Catechu Lit. Dhanv.


  जिह्मशिरस् [ jihmaśiras ] [ jihmá-śiras ] m. f. n. oblique-headed Lit. AitĀr. iii 2 , 4 , 10.


  जिह्मशी [ jihmaśī ] [ jihmá-śī ] m. f. n. lying ( athwart i.e.) on the ground Lit. RV. i , 113 ,5.


  जिह्माक्ष [ jihmākṣa ] [ jihmākṣa ] m. f. n. " crooked-eyed " , squinting Lit. Suśr. vi , 60 , 7.


  जिह्माशिन् [ jihmāśin ] [ jihmāśin ] m. N. of a man g. [ śubhrādi ] ( [ °śina ] Lit. Kāś.)


  जिह्मेतर [ jihmetara ] [ jihmetara ] m. f. n. " other than lazy " , not dull Lit. Naish. iii , 63.


 जिह्माय [ jihmāya ] [ jihmāya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to turn off from the right way Lit. Nir. i , 11 ; [ °yate ] , to be oblique Lit. Vait. x , 17 to be dull , hesitate ( with inf.) Lit. Hcat. i , 1 , 1.


 जिह्मित [ jihmita ] [ jihmita ] m. f. n. made crooked , bent , curved Lit. Mṛicch. ix , 12

  dulled , obscured Lit. Kād. ii , 157 (v.l. [ °ma ] ) .


 जिह्मी [ jihmī ] [ jihmī ] ind. in comp.


  जिह्मीकर [ jihmīkara ] [ jihmī-kara ] m. f. n. making crooked or oblique Lit. W.

   obscuring Lit. W.


  जिह्मीकरण [ jihmīkaraṇa ] [ jihmī-karaṇa ] m. f. n. " obscuring " see [ candra-sūrya-jihmīkaraṇaprabha ] .


  जिह्मीकृत [ jihmīkṛta ] [ jihmī-kṛta ] m. f. n. made crooked , bent , bowed down (with fear ) Lit. W.

   obscured Lit. Lalit. ix , 17 ; xxi , 12.


  जिह्मीभू [ jihmībhū ] [ jihmī-√ bhū ] to be obscured , Lit. ix , 21.


जिह्लु [ jihlu ] [ jihlu ] v.l. for [ °hnu ] .


जिह्व [ jihva ] [ jihvá ] m. f. n. (said of Agni) Lit. MaitrS. i , 3 , 35 (for [ yahvá ] of Lit. Padap. and Lit. RV. iii , 2 , 9)

[ jihva ] m. the tongue Lit. Hariv. 6325 f.

[ jihvā ] f. (= [ juhū́ ] ) id. Lit. RV. Lit. AV. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. MBh. iii , 16137 Lit. Hcat.)

the tongue or tongues of Agni i.e. various forms of flame ( 3 are named Lit. RV. iii , 20 , 2 ; generally 7 Lit. VS. xvii , 79 Lit. MuṇḍUp. i , 2 , 4 ( [ kālī ] , [ karālī ] , [ mano-javā ] , [ su-lohitā ] , [ su-dhūmra-varṇā ] , [ sphuliṅginī ] , [ viśvarūpī ] ) Lit. Hemac. ; cf. [ saptá-jihva ] ; also identified with the 7 winds [ pra- ] , [ ā- ] , [ ud- ] , [ saṃ- ] , [ vi- ] , [ pari- ] , and [ ni-vaha ] )

the tongue of a balance Lit. Hcat. i , 5 , 163

speech ( Lit. Naigh. i , 11) Lit. RV. iii , 57 , 5

the root of Tabernaemontana coronaria Lit. L.

cf. [ dví - ] , [ mádhu- ] , [ su- ]

[ agni-jihvá ] ; ( ( cf. Lat. (lingua) ; Goth. (tuggo1) . ) )


 जिह्वक [ jihvaka ] [ jihvaka ] m. f. n. ifc. the tongue Lit. MBh. iii , 16137 ( [ a-jihvaka ] , " tongueless " f. N. of a Rākshasī) Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 279

  [ jihvaka ] m. a kind of fever Lit. Śalrṅg. Lit. Vaidyav.

  [ jihvikā ] f. dimin. fr. [ °hvā́ ] see [ adho- ] , [ ali- ] , [ prati- ] ; [ upa-jí hv ] .


 जिह्वल [ jihvala ] [ jihvala ] m. f. n. voracious , Lit. Śrāddhat.


 जिह्वा [ jihvā ] [ jihvā́ ] f. see [ °hvá ] .


  जिह्वाकात्य [ jihvākātya ] [ jihvā́-kātya ] m. " voracious Kātya " , N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 73 Vārtt. 8.


  जिह्वाग्र [ jihvāgra ] [ jihvā́gra ] ( [ °vāg° ] ) n. the tip of the tongue Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hit.


  जिह्वाछेदन [ jihvāchedana ] [ jihvā́-chedana ] n. cutting off of the tongue Lit. Āp. ii , 27 , 14.


  जिह्वातल [ jihvātala ] [ jihvā́-tala ] n. the surface of the tongue Lit. Suśr. ii , 16 , 36.


  जिह्वानिर्लेखन [ jihvānirlekhana ] [ jihvā́-nirlekhana ] a tongue-scraper Lit. Ashṭâṅg. i , 2 , 4.


  जिह्वानिर्लेखनिक [ jihvānirlekhanika ] [ jihvā́-nirlekhanika ] id. Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  जिह्वाप [ jihvāpa ] [ jihvā́-pa ] m. " drinking with the tongue " , a dog Lit. L.

   a cat Lit. L.

   a tiger Lit. L.

   a panther or leopard Lit. L.

   a bear Lit. L.


  जिह्वापावन् [ jihvāpāvan ] [ jihvā-pāvan ] m. "drinking with the tongue" , a dog, Lit. L.


  जिह्वाप्रथन [ jihvāprathana ] [ jihvā́-prathana ] n. expansion or too great flattening of the tongue (defect in pronunciation) Lit. RPrāt. xiv , 7. ,


  जिह्वामय [ jihvāmaya ] [ jihvā́maya ] ( [ vām ] ) m. a disease of the tongue Lit. ŚārṅgS. vii , 133.


  जिह्वामल [ jihvāmala ] [ jihvā́-mala ] n. the fur of the tongue Lit. L.


  जिह्वामूल [ jihvāmūla ] [ jihvā́-mūlá ] n. the root of the tongue Lit. AV. i , 34 , 2 Lit. Prāt.

   Śikshā Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 62.


  जिह्वामूलीय [ jihvāmūlīya ] [ jihvā́-mūlīya ] m. f. n. (iv , 3 , 62) belonging to or uttered from the root of the tongue ( viz. [ ] , [ ] , the guttural class of consonants , but esp. the Visarga before [ k ] and [ kh ] ) Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 37 Vārtt. 1.


  जिह्वारद [ jihvārada ] [ jihvā́-rada ] m. " having a tongue like beak " , a bird Lit. L.


  जिह्वालता [ jihvālatā ] [ jihvā́-latā ] f. a long tongue Lit. Hcar. v , 478 ; viii ,


  जिह्वालिह् [ jihvālih ] [ jihvā́-lih ] m. " licking with the tongue " , a dog Lit. L.


  जिह्वालौल्य [ jihvālaulya ] [ jihvā́-laulya ] n. greediness Lit. Pañcat. i. , f.


  जिह्वावत् [ jihvāvat ] [ jihvā́-vat ] ( [ °hvā́ ] ) m. " having a (greedy) tongue " , N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 9 , 4 , 33.


  जिह्वाशल्य [ jihvāśalya ] [ jihvā́-śalya ] for [ °hma-ś° ] .


  जिह्वाशोधन [ jihvāśodhana ] [ jihvā́-śodhana ] n. " tongue-cleaning " , recitation of particular mystical syllables , Lit. Tantr.


  जिह्वास्तम्भ [ jihvāstambha ] [ jihvā́-stambha ] m. stiffness of the tongue , Lit. ŚārṅgS. vii , 105.


  जिह्वास्वाद [ jihvāsvāda ] [ jihvā́svāda ] ( [ ovās ] ) m. " tasting with the tongue " , licking Lit. L.


  जिह्वोद्भव [ jihvodbhava ] [ jihvodbhava ] m. = [ °hvā-mala ] Lit. Gal.


  जिह्वोल्लेखन [ jihvollekhana ] [ jihvollekhana ] n. scraping the tongue Lit. W.

   [ jihvollekhanī ] f. = [ °hvānirlekhana ] Lit. W.


  जिह्वोल्लेखनिका [ jihvollekhanikā ] [ jihvollekhanikā ] f. = [ °nī ] Lit. W.


जी [] [] m. " sir , mister , Mr. " (attached to names as a mark of respect) Lit. W.


 जीक [ jīka ] [ jīka ] m. id. (in colophons)

  N. of a plant Lit. Gal.


जीगर्त [ jīgarta ] [ jīgarta ] see [ a- ] .


जीत [ jīta ] [ jītá ] [ °ti ] , [ jīna ] see √ 1. [ jyā ] .


जीमूत [ jīmūta ] [ jīmū́ta ] m. (g. [ pṛṣodarādi ] ) a cloud Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 1 Lit. AV. xi , 5 , 14 Lit. VS. Lit. Kāṭh.

a mountain Lit. L.

the sun Lit. MBh. iii , 152

Indra Lit. L.

a nourisher , sustainer Lit. L. = [ °taka ] Lit. Suśr. iv , 37 , 25

Luffa foetida or a similar plant Lit. L.

Cyperus rotundus Lit. L.

N. of a metre

of an ancient sage Lit. MBh. v , 3843

of a wrestler , Lit. iv , 347

of a son of Vyoman or Vyoma Lit. Hariv. 1991 f. Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 4.


  जीमूतकेतु [ jīmūtaketu ] [ jīmū́ta-ketu ] m. Śiva Lit. VāmP. i

   N. of a Vidyā-dhara prince Lit. Kathās. xxii , 17

   of the ancestor of a dynasty Lit. Inscr. (A.D.1095) .


  जीमूतमूल [ jīmūtamūla ] [ jīmū́ta-mūla ] n. Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet Lit. L.


  जीमूतवर्षिन् [ jīmūtavarṣin ] [ jīmū́ta-varṣin ] m. f. n. sending down rain from a (passing) cloud Lit. AitBr. ii , 19.


  जीमूतवाह [ jīmūtavāha ] [ jīmū́ta-vāha ] m. N. of a man Lit. Śaṃkar. xi , 21.


  जीमूतवाहन [ jīmūtavāhana ] [ jīmū́ta-vāhana ] m. (= [ megha-v ] ) Indra Lit. W.

   N. of a son (of Sāli-vāhana Lit. W. ; of Jīmūta-ketu Lit. Inscr. (A.D 1095) Lit. Kathās. xxii 23)

   of a Vidyā-dhara Lit. Bālar. iv , 7

   of the author of Dāyabhāga.


  जीमूतवाहिन् [ jīmūtavāhin ] [ jīmū́ta-vāhin ] m. smoke Lit. L.


  जीमूतस्वन [ jīmūtasvana ] [ jīmū́ta-svana ] m. " cloud-sound " , thunder Lit. Nal. xii ,


  जीमूताष्टमी [ jīmūtāṣṭamī ] [ jīmūtāṣṭamī ] f. the 8th day in the dark half of Āśvina (festival in honour of Śāli-vāhana's son Jīmūta-vāhana) Lit. W.


 जीमूतक [ jīmūtaka ] [ jīmūtaka ] m. Lepeocercis serrata Lit. Suśr. i;iv , 18.


जीर [ jīra ] [ jīrá ]1 m. f. n. (√ [ jinv ] Lit. Uṇ.) , quick , speedy , active Lit. RV. ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 15)

driving ( with gen.) Lit. RV. i , 48 , 3 ( cf. [ gó- ] )

[ jīra ] m. quick movement (of the Soma stones) , Lit. v , 31 , 12

a sword Lit. L.


  जीरदानु [ jīradānu ] [ jīrá-dānu ] m. f. n. ( [ °rá- ] ) ( Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 4 Vārtt. 1 and vi , 1 , 66) dropping or sprinkling abundantly Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. i , 14 ,3

   cf. [ jīva-a ]


  जीराध्वर [ jīrādhvara ] [ jīrādhvara ] m. f. n. having animated rites Lit. RV. x , 36 , 3.


  जीराश्व [ jīrāśva ] [ jīrāśva ] m. f. n. having lively or fleet horses , Lit. i ,119 ; 141 ; 157 ; ii , 4 , 2.


 जीरि [ jīri ] [ jīrí ]1 mf. quick or flowing water , 17 , 3 ; Lit. iii , ix.


जीर [ jīra ] [ jīra ]2 m. (√ [ jṝ ] ) = [ °raṇa ] Lit. L.

Panicum miliaceum Lit. L.


  जीरक [ jīraka ] [ jīraka ] m. n. = [ °raṇa ] Lit. Suśr. i ; iv , 5 , 35

   Lit. vi Lit. VarBṛS. li , 15

   [ jīrikā ] f. = [ jīrṇapattrikā ] Lit. L.


  जीरण [ jīraṇa ] [ jīraṇa ] m. = [ jir ] , cumin-seed Lit. L.


 जीरि [ jīri ] [ jīri ]2 f. old age Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xxv , 17 , 3.


 जीर्ण [ jīrṇa ] [ jīrṇá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 104) old , worn out , withered , wasted , decayed Lit. AV. x , 8 , 27 Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr.

  ancient (tradition) Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

  digested Lit. MBh. iii , 8623 Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

  [ jīrṇa ] m. an old man Lit. W.

  (= [ jarṇa ] ) , a tree Lit. L.

  = [ °raṇa ] Lit. L.

  n. old , age , , decrepitude Lit. Rājat. iii , 316

  " digestion " see [ -śakti ]

  benjamin Lit. L.

  [ jīrṇā ] f. large cumin-seed Lit. L.


  जीर्णज्वर [ jīrṇajvara ] [ jīrṇá-jvara ] m. a lingering fever with diminishing intensity Lit. Suśr. i , 45 f.


   जीर्णज्वरहर [ jīrṇajvarahara ] [ jīrṇá-jvara--hara ] m. " removing that fever " , N. of a plant Lit. Gal.


  जीर्णज्वरिन् [ jīrṇajvarin ] [ jīrṇá-jvarin ] m. f. n. affected with the above fever Lit. W.


  जीर्णटीका [ jīrṇaṭīkā ] [ jīrṇá-ṭīkā ] f. " ancient Comm." , N. of wk. on astron ,


  जीर्णता [ jīrṇatā ] [ jīrṇá-tā ] f. old age Lit. R. vii , 40 , 24.


  जीर्णताजिक [ jīrṇatājika ] [ jīrṇá-tājika ] n. N. of wk.


  जीर्णत्व [ jīrṇatva ] [ jīrṇá-tva ] n. = [ -tā ] Lit. Mṛicch. iii , 17/18

   infirmity , decay Lit. W.


  जीर्णदारु [ jīrṇadāru ] [ jīrṇá-dāru ] m. Argyreia speciosa Lit. L.


  जीर्णपत्त्र [ jīrṇapattra ] [ jīrṇá-pattra ] m. " withered-leaved " , a kind of Lodhra tree Lit. Bhpr. v , 1 , 216.


  जीर्णपत्त्रिका [ jīrṇapattrikā ] [ jīrṇá-pattrikā ] f. " = [ °ttra ] " , a kind of grass Lit. L.


  जीर्णपर्ण [ jīrṇaparṇa ] [ jīrṇá-parṇa ] m. n. " = [ -pattra ] " , Nauclea Cadamba Lit. L.


   जीर्णपर्णज [ jīrṇaparṇaja ] [ jīrṇá-parṇa--ja ] n. Cyperus rotundus Lit. Dhanv. iii.


  जीर्णपुष्पक [ jīrṇapuṣpaka ] [ jīrṇá-puṣpaka ] n. = [ -parṇa-ja ] Lit. ib.


  जीर्णफञ्जी [ jīrṇaphañjī ] [ jīrṇá-phañjī ] f. = [ -dāru ] Lit. L.


  जीर्णबुध्न [ jīrṇabudhna ] [ jīrṇá-budhna ] m. = [ -pattra ] Lit. L.


  जीर्णबुध्नक [ jīrṇabudhnaka ] [ jīrṇá-budhnaka ] n. = [ -parṇna-ja ] Lit. L.


  जीर्णमत [ jīrṇamata ] [ jīrṇá-mata ] n. an old (antiquated) opinion.


  जीर्णवज्र [ jīrṇavajra ] [ jīrṇá-vajra ] m. a gem resembling a diamond Lit. L.


  जीर्णवत् [ jīrṇavat ] [ jīrṇá-vat ] m. f. n. old , decayed Lit. W.


  जीर्णवस्त्र [ jīrṇavastra ] [ jīrṇá-vastra ] n. worn or tattered raiment Lit. W.

   [ jīrṇavastra ] m. f. n. wearing old clothes Lit. W.


  जीर्णवाटिका [ jīrṇavāṭikā ] [ jīrṇá-vāṭikā ] f. a ruined house Lit. Mn. ix , 265/266


  जीर्णविष [ jīrṇaviṣa ] [ jīrṇá-viṣa ] m. N. of a snake-catcher Lit. Mudr. ii , 1/2.


  जीर्णशक्ति [ jīrṇaśakti ] [ jīrṇá-śakti ] f. the faculty of digesting anything (loc.)


  जीर्णामयज्वर [ jīrṇāmayajvara ] [ jīrṇāmaya-jvara ] m. = [ °ṇa-jv° ] Lit. Kathās. xvii , 36.


  जीर्णोद्धार [ jīrṇoddhāra ] [ jīrṇoddhāra ] m. repairing what is ruined (in a building) Lit. Hcat. i , 3 , 893

   Lit. DevīP. Lit. Siṃhâs. Introd. 29/30


  जीर्णोद्धृत [ jīrṇoddhṛta ] [ jīrṇoddhṛta ] m. f. n. repaired Lit. W.


  जीर्णोद्यान [ jīrṇodyāna ] [ jīrṇodyāna ] n. a neglected garden Lit. Mn. ix , 265.


 जीर्णक [ jīrṇaka ] [ jīrṇaka ] m. f. n. somewhat old g. [ sthūlādi ] .


 जीर्णि [ jīrṇi ] [ jī́rṇi ] m. f. n. decrepit with age Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. TBr. iii Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. ii , 9

  [ jīrṇi ] f. infirmity , decay Lit. L.

  digestion Lit. W.


 जीर्ति [ jīrti ] [ jīrti ] see [ a- ] .


  जीर्वि [ jīrvi ] [ jīrvi ] m. = [ paśu ] or [ parśu ] (axe or animal) Lit. Uṇ. iv , 54/55

   a cart Lit. Uṇvṛ.

   the body Lit. ib.


जील [ jīla ] [ jīla ] m. = [ jīna ] s.v. √ 1. [ jyā ] .


जीव् [ jīv ] [ jīv ] Root cl. [1] [ jī́vati ] ( ep. also Ā. ; Subj. [ °vāti ] Lit. RV. x , 85 , 39 Lit. AV. ; [ °vāt ] Lit. RV. i , 84 , 16 ; p. [ jī́vat ] ; aor. [ ajivīt ] ; [ jīvīt ] Lit. AV. ; pf. [ jijīva ] ; fut. [ jīviṣyáti ] ; Prec. [ °vyā́sam ] , [ °vyāsma ] Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; inf. [ jī́vitum ] , Lit. xiv Lit. MBh. ; Ved. [ °vāse ] Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. MBh. i , 732 ; [ jī́vitavaí ] . Lit. AV. vi , 109 , 1) to live , be or remain alive Lit. RV. ; to revive Lit. Pañcat. iv , 5 , 0/1 Lit. BhP. iv , 6 , 51 ; ( with [ punar ] ) Lit. MBh. ; to live by (instr. ; exceptionally loc. , Lit. v , 1059f.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 12 Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ jīváyati ] ( ep. also Ā. ; aor. [ ajījivat ] or [ ajijīv ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 3) to make alive , restore to life , vivify Lit. RV. x , 137 , 1 Lit. ĀśvŚr. vi , 9 Lit. MBh. ; to support life , keep alive Lit. MBh. ; to nourish , bring up , Lit. i , xiii Lit. Kathās. iii , 17 f. Lit. Rājat. v , 72 ; to shout " [ jīva ] " (i.e. long live!) Lit. Kathās. cxxiv , 113 ; [ jīvāpayati ] (cf. [ °pita ] ) to restore to life Lit. Vet. ii , 9/10 : Desid. [ jijīviṣati ] (Ā. Lit. BhP. xi , 7 , 70) to wish to live Lit. KātyŚr. xxii Lit. Lāṭy. viii Lit. ĪśUp. Lit. MBh. ; to seek a livelihood , wish to live by (instr.) Lit. Mn. x , 121 Lit. MBh. v , 702 ; [ jújyūṣati ] id. Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 4 , 16 and 5 , 3 , 11 ; cf. [ jijyūṣita ] ; ( ( cf. Lat. (vivo) ; Lith. (gIve1nu) . ) )


 जीव [ jīva ] [ jīvá ] m. f. n. living , existing , alive Lit. RV.

  healthy (blood) Lit. Car. viii , 6 , 74

  ifc. living by (see [ jala-cara- ] , [ rūpa- ] )

  causing to live , vivifying (see [ putra- ] , [ -jala ] )

  [ jīva ] m. n. any living being , anything living Lit. RV.

  m. life , existence Lit. MBh. iv , vi Lit. Hariv. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās.)

  m. the principle of life , vital breath , the living or personal soul ( as distinguished from the universal soul see [ jīvātman ] ) Lit. RV. i , 164 , 30 Lit. ChUp. Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. PraśnUp. Lit. Mn.

  N. of a plant Lit. L.

  Bṛihaspati (regent of Jupiter) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Laghuj. Lit. Sūryas. Lit. KāśīKh.

  the 3rd lustrum in the 60 years' Bṛihaspati cycle Lit. VarBṛS. viii , 26

  N. of one of the 8 Maruts Lit. Yājñ. ii , 102/103 39

  Karṇa Lit. L.

  n. N. of a metre Lit. RPrāt. xvii , 4

  [ jīvā ] f. life Lit. L.

  [ jīva ] n. the earth Lit. L.

  a bow-string Lit. L.

  ( in geom. = [ jyā ] ) the chord of an arc

  the sine of an arc Lit. Sūryas. ii , 57 ( cf. [ tri- ] , [ tri-bha ] , [ dṛg-gati- ] , [ lamba- ] and [ śaṅku-jīvā ] )

  N. of a plant ( [ jīvantī ] or [ vacā ] Lit. L.) Lit. VarBṛS. iii , 39

  the tinkling of ornaments Lit. L.

  pl. N. of a particular formula Lit. Kauś. Lit. Vait.

  cf. [ ati- ] , [ upa- ] and [ saṃ-jīvá ]

  [ a- ] , [ kumāra- ] , [ ciraṃ- ] , [ jagaj- ] , [ dur- ] , [ nir- ] , [ pāpa- ] , [ bandhu- ] , [ sa- ] , [ su- ]

  [ khṣudra-jivā ] , [ yāvaj-jīvam ]

  ( ( cf. (b/ios) ; Lat. (vivus) ; Lith. (gIvas) ; Goth. (qvius) ; Eng. (quick) ; Hib. (beo) . ) )

  m. (also) N. of a famous physician, Lit. Buddh.


  जीवकोश [ jīvakośa ] [ jīvá-kośa ] m. a case (or sheath) enveloping the personal soul Lit. BhP. iv , 22 f.

   Lit. x.


  जीवकोषणी [ jīvakoṣaṇī ] [ jīva-koṣaṇī ] f. the skin from a living animal, Lit. Kauś. (Sch.)


  जीवकोषणी [ jīvakoṣaṇī ] [ jīvá-koṣaṇī ] f. Lit. Kauś. 26.


  जीवगृभ् [ jīvagṛbh ] [ jīvá-gṛbh ] m. " capturing alive " , a bailiff Lit. RV. x , 97 , 11.


  जीवग्रह [ jīvagraha ] [ jīvá-grahá ] m. filling (a cup) with living (or unpressed Soma) Lit. TS. vi , 6 , 9 , 2.


  जीवग्राहम् [ jīvagrāham ] [ jīvá-grā́ham ] ind. with √ [ grah ] , ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 36) to capture alive Lit. MaitrS. ii , 2 , 12 Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś. ix , 181 Lit. Kathās.


  जीवघन [ jīvaghana ] [ jīvá-ghana ] m. receptacle of everything living Lit. PraśnUp. v , 5 Lit. Jain.


  जीवघातिन् [ jīvaghātin ] [ jīvá-ghātin ] m. f. n. destroying life (a beast of prey) Lit. Subh.


  जीवघात्य [ jīvaghātya ] [ jīva-ghātya ] m. f. n. a living animal fit to be killed


  जीवघात्या [ jīvaghātyā ] [ jīvá-ghātyā ] f. destruction of life Lit. Kauś. 18.


  जीवघोषस्वामिन् [ jīvaghoṣasvāmin ] [ jīvá-ghoṣa-svāmin ] m. N. of a grammarian.


  जीवचूर्ण [ jīvacūrṇa ] [ jīva-cūrṇa ] n. pl. living animals (such as "centipedes" , Sch.) ground to powder, Lit. GṛS.


  जीवज [ jīvaja ] [ jīvá-ja ] m. f. n. born-alive Lit. ChUp. vi , 3 , 1.


  जीवजीव [ jīvajīva ] [ jīvá-jīva ] m. a kind of pheasant Lit. L.


  जीवजीवक [ jīvajīvaka ] [ jīvá-jīvaka ] m. id. Lit. Mn. xii , 66 Lit. MBh. iii , xiif. Lit. Hariv. 12685 Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BrahmaP.

   a Lit. Buddh. or Jain ascetic Lit. Gal.


  जीवंजीव [ jīvaṃjīva ] [ jīvá-ṃ-jīva ] m. = [ -j ] Lit. L.

   the Greek partridge Lit. L.

   a mythical bird with two heads Lit. Buddh.

   N. of a tree Lit. L.


  जीवंजीवक [ jīvaṃjīvaka ] [ jīvá-ṃ-jīvaka ] m. = [ -jīva ] Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Hariv. 6957 Lit. Lalit. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kād. Lit. MārkP.


  जीवंजीविक [ jīvaṃjīvika ] [ jīvá-ṃ-jīvika ] m. id. Lit. MBh. v , 4850.


  जीवतण्डुल [ jīvataṇḍula ] [ jīvá-taṇḍula ] m. f. n. ( [ °vá- ] ) germinant rice Lit. MaitrS. i Lit. MānŚr.

   [ jīvataṇḍula ] m. n. scil. [ odana ] , food made of that rice Lit. ĀpŚr. i , 7 , 12.


  जीवतोका [ jīvatokā ] [ jīvá-tokā ] f. a woman whose child or children are living Lit. L.


  जीवत्याग [ jīvatyāga ] [ jīvá-tyāga ] m. giving up one's life , voluntary death Lit. Prab. v , 11/12 Lit. Sāh. iii , 156.


  जीवत्व [ jīvatva ] [ jīvá-tva ] n. the state of life Lit. RāmatUp. i , 14

   the state of the individual soul Lit. KapS. vi , 63.


  जीवद [ jīvada ] [ jīvá-da ]1 m. " life-giver " , a physician Lit. L.

   [ jīvadā ] f. = [ °vantī ] Lit. L.


  जीवद [ jīvada ] [ jīvá-da ]2 m. " life-cutter " , an enemy Lit. L.


  जीवदत्त [ jīvadatta ] [ jīvá-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  जीवदत्तक [ jīvadattaka ] [ jīvá-dattaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  जीवदयाप्रकरण [ jīvadayāprakaraṇa ] [ jīvá-dayā-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of a Jain treatise.


  जीवदशा [ jīvadaśā ] [ jīvá-daśā ] f. mortal existence Lit. W.


  जीवदात्री [ jīvadātrī ] [ jīvá-dātrī ] f. " life-giver " = [ -bhadrā ] Lit. L.

   Coelogyne ovalis or Hoya viridiflora Lit. L.


  जीवदान [ jīvadāna ] [ jīvá-dāna ] n. " life-giving " , N. of a manual of med. by Cyavana Lit. BrahmaP. i , 16 , 17.


  जीवदानु [ jīvadānu ] [ jīvá-dānu ] ( [ °vá- ] ) m. f. n. for [ jīrá-d ] Lit. VS. i , 28 Lit. ŚBr. i , 9 , 1 , 5.


  जीवदामन् [ jīvadāman ] [ jīvá-dāman ] m. N. of a prince.


  जीवदायक [ jīvadāyaka ] [ jīvá-dāyaka ] m. f. n. life-giving Lit. Vet. ii , 10.


  जीवदेव [ jīvadeva ] [ jīvá-deva ] m. N. of a man ,


  जीवधन [ jīvadhana ] [ jīvá-dhana ] n. live stock , wealth in flocks and herds Lit. L.


  जीवधन्य [ jīvadhanya ] [ jīvá-dhanya ] ( [ °vá- ] ) m. f. n. rich in vital powers Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 4 and 25 Lit. TBr. ii.

   accord. to some, "blessing or befriending living creatures"


  जीवधानी [ jīvadhānī ] [ jīvá-dhānī ] f. " receptacle of living beings " , the earth Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 30.


  जीवनश् [ jīvanaś ] [ jīvá-náś ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -náṭ ] ; also [ -nak ] ( = [ jīvasya nāśa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 63 , Lit. Kāś.) ( a sacrifice ) in which living beings are killed Lit. MaitrS. i , 4 , 13.


  जीवनाथ [ jīvanātha ] [ jīvá-nātha ] m. N. of a writer on astron.

   of a physician.


  जीवनाय [ jīvanāya ] [ jīvá-nāya ] m. N. of a poet Lit. ŚārṅgP. lvi , cxxxv.


  जीवनायक [ jīvanāyaka ] [ jīvá-nāyaka ] m. N. of a poet Lit. ŚārṅgP. lvi , cxxxv.


  जीवनाश [ jīvanāśa ] [ jīva-nāśa ] m. state between life and death, Lit. R.


  जीवनाशम् [ jīvanāśam ] [ jīvá-nāśam ] ind. with √ [ naś ] , to lose one's life Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 43 ,


  जीवनिकाय [ jīvanikāya ] [ jīvá-nikāya ] m. a being endowed with life Lit. BhP. iii , v.


  जीवनेत्री [ jīvanetrī ] [ jīvá-netrī ] f. a kind of pepper Lit. L.


  जीवंधरणचरित्र [ jīvaṃdharaṇacaritra ] [ jīvá-ṃ-dharaṇa-caritra ] n. N. of a tale by Bhāskara-kavi.


  जीवपति [ jīvapati ] [ jīvá-pati ] m. a living husband , Lit. vi , 19 , 24. =


  जीवपत्त्र [ jīvapattra ] [ jīvá-pattra ] n. a fresh leaf Lit. W.


   जीवपत्त्रप्रचायिका [ jīvapattrapracāyikā ] [ jīvá-pattra--pracāyikā ] f. for [ -putra-pr ]


  जीवपत्नी [ jīvapatnī ] [ jīvá-patnī ] f. a woman whose husband is alive Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 7 and 14 Lit. Gobh. ii , 7 , 12.


  जीवपितृ [ jīvapitṛ ] [ jīvá-pitṛ ] m. f. n. (a son or daughter) whose father is alive Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. iv.


  जीवपितृक [ jīvapitṛka ] [ jīvá-pitṛka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. KātyŚr. iv.


  जीवपीतसर्ग [ jīvapītasarga ] [ jīvá-pīta-sarga ] ( [ °vá- ] ) m. f. n. whose rays are drunk by living beings Lit. RV. i , 149 , 2.


  जीवपुत्र [ jīvaputra ] [ jīvá-putra ] m. f. n. mf ( [ ā ] Lit. Hariv. 7848 Lit. R. ( B ) iv , 19 , 11 ; [ ī ] Lit. MBh. v , 144 , 2 Lit. R. ( G ) iv , 18 , 10) n. ( [ °vá- ] ) one whose sons or children are living Lit. RV. x , 36 , 9 Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 35 Lit. MBh.

   [ jīvaputra ] m. N. of a Ṛishi and of the hymn composed by him Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 13 , 6

   N. of a plant


   जीवपुत्रप्रचायिका [ jīvaputrapracāyikā ] [ jīvá-putra--pracāyikā ] f. " gathering of the Jīva-putra plant " , a kind of game Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 74 Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Siddh.


  जीवपुत्रक [ jīvaputraka ] [ jīvá-putraka ] m. Terminalia Catappa Lit. L.

   Putraṃjīva Roxburghii Lit. L.


  जीवपुरा [ jīvapurā ] [ jīvá-purā́ ] f. the abode of living beings or men Lit. AV. ii , 9 , 3 ; v , 30 , 6.


  जीवपुष्टा [ jīvapuṣṭā ] [ jīvá-puṣṭā ] for [ °ṣpā ] .


  जीवपुष्प [ jīvapuṣpa ] [ jīvá-puṣpa ] m. " life-flower " , N. of a plant ( [ damanaka ] or [ phaṇijjhaka ] Lit. L.) fig. applied to the head Lit. R. v , 83 , 13

   [ jīvapuṣpā ] f. the plant [ bṛhaj-jīvantī ] Lit. L.


  जीवपृष्टा [ jīvapṛṣṭā ] [ jīvá-pṛṣṭā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  जीवप्रज [ jīvapraja ] [ jīvá-praja ] m. f. n. having living children Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 7 , 21.


  जीवप्रिया [ jīvapriyā ] [ jīvá-priyā ] f. Terminalia Chebula Lit. L.


  जीवबर्हिस् [ jīvabarhis ] [ jīvá-barhis ] ( [ °vá ] .) m. f. n. having a fresh bed of sacrificial grass Lit. AV. xi , 7 , 7.


  जीवभद्रा [ jīvabhadrā ] [ jīvá-bhadrā ] f. the plant [ °vanti ] or [ vṛddhi ] Lit. L.


  जीवभूत [ jīvabhūta ] [ jīvá-bhūta ] m. f. n. become alive , endowed with life Lit. W.

   forming the life of (gen.) Lit. R. i , 4 , 23 Lit. BhP. v , 24 , 19.


  जीवभोजन [ jīvabhojana ] [ jīvá-bhójana ] m. f. n. giving enjoyment to the soul of (gen.) Lit. VS. xxiii , 31

   [ jīvabhojana ] n. the pleasure of living beings Lit. AV. iv , 9 , 3.


  जीवमन्दिर [ jīvamandira ] [ jīvá-mandira ] n. = [ -kośa ] Lit. L.


  जीवमय [ jīvamaya ] [ jīvá-maya ] m. f. n. endowed with life Lit. BhP. ix , 9 , 24.


  जीवमिश्र [ jīvamiśra ] [ jīvá-miśra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Smṛitit. i.


  जीवमेषक [ jīvameṣaka ] [ jīvá-meṣaka ] m. a kind of portulaca plant Lit. L.


  जीवयाज [ jīvayāja ] [ jīvá-yājá ] m. the sacrifice of living beings Lit. RV. i , 31 , 15.


  जीवयोनि [ jīvayoni ] [ jīvá-yoni ] m. f. n. enclosing a personal soul (a sentient being) Lit. BhP. iii , 9 , 19.


  जीवरक्त [ jīvarakta ] [ jīvá-rakta ] n. ( living i.e.) menstrual blood Lit. Suśr. i , 14 , 4.


  जीवरहित [ jīvarahita ] [ jīvá-rahita ] m. f. n. lifeless Lit. W.


  जीवराज [ jīvarāja ] [ jīvá-rāja ] m. N. of the author of Caitra-pūrṇimā-kathā


   जीवराजदीक्षित [ jīvarājadīkṣita ] [ jīvá-rāja--dīkṣita ] m. N. of an author.


  जीवलोक [ jīvaloka ] [ jīvá-loká ] m. the world of living beings (opposed to that of the deceased) , living beings , mankind Lit. RV. x , 18 , 8 Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 34 Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 8 , 4 Lit. MBh.


  जीवलौकिक [ jīvalaukika ] [ jīvá-laukika ] m. f. n. peculiar to the world of living beings or men , Lit. xii , 8495. =


  जीववत् [ jīvavat ] [ jīvá-vat ] m. f. n. animated , living , Lit. viii , 4930

   = [ jīvana-vat ] Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 14

   [ jīvavatī ] f. = [ -vallī ] Lit. Npr.


  जीववध [ jīvavadha ] [ jīvá-vadha ] m. destruction of living beings Lit. Siṃhâs. xxviii , 3.


  जीववर्धनी [ jīvavardhanī ] [ jīvá-vardhanī ] f. " promoting life " , N. of a plant Lit. L.


  जीववल्ली [ jīvavallī ] [ jīvá-vallī ] f. N. of a bulbous plant Lit. L.


  जीवविचार [ jīvavicāra ] [ jīvá-vicāra ] m. " disquisition on life " , N. of a Jain work by Śānti-sūri (commented on by Bhāva-sundara , Meghanandana , and Īśvarâcārya)


   जीवविचारप्रकरण [ jīvavicāraprakaraṇa ] [ jīvá-vicāra--prakaraṇa ] n. id.


  जीवविजय [ jīvavijaya ] [ jīvá-vijaya ] m. N. of a brother of Jinâdi-vijaya.


  जीवविनय [ jīvavinaya ] [ jīvá-vinaya ] m. N. of wk. Lit. W.


  जीवविषय [ jīvaviṣaya ] [ jīvá-viṣaya ] m. ( dominion i.e.) duration of life Lit. Pañcat.


  जीवविषाण [ jīvaviṣāṇa ] [ jīvá-viṣāṇa ] n. the horn of a living animal Lit. PārGṛ. iii , 7 , 2.


  जीववृत्ति [ jīvavṛtti ] [ jīvá-vṛtti ] f. " livelihood by living beings " , breeding or keeping cattle Lit. L.


  जीवशंस [ jīvaśaṃsa ] [ jīvá-śaṃsá ] m. f. n. praised by living beings Lit. RV. i , 104 , 6 ; vii , 46 , 4.


  जीवशर्मन् [ jīvaśarman ] [ jīvá-śarman ] m. N. of an astronomer Lit. VarBṛS. vii , 9

   Lit. xi , 1 .


  जीवशाक [ jīvaśāka ] [ jīvá-śāka ] m. = [ -meṣaka ] Lit. L.


  जीवशुक्ला [ jīvaśuklā ] [ jīvá-śuklā ] f. N. of a bulb Lit. L.


  जीवशृङ्ग [ jīvaśṛṅga ] [ jīva-śṛṅga ] n. the horn of a living animal, Lit. Hir.


  जीवशेष [ jīvaśeṣa ] [ jīvá-śeṣa ] m. f. n. one who has escaped with his life and nothing more Lit. Pañcat. iii , 1 , 1/0.


  जीवशोणित [ jīvaśoṇita ] [ jīvá-śoṇita ] n. healthy blood Lit. Suśr. iv , 34 , 10f.


  जीवश्रेष्ठा [ jīvaśreṣṭhā ] [ jīvá-śreṣṭhā ] f. = [ -bhadrā ] Lit. L.


  जीवसंक्रमण [ jīvasaṃkramaṇa ] [ jīvá-saṃkramaṇa ] n. transmigration of soul Lit. W.


  जीवसंज्ञ [ jīvasaṃjña ] [ jīvá-saṃjña ] m. Kāma-vṛiddhi Lit. L.


  जीवसमास [ jīvasamāsa ] [ jīvá-samāsa ] m. N. of wk. (commented on by Lit. Hemac.)


  जीवसाक्षिन् [ jīvasākṣin ] [ jīvá-sākṣin ] m. f. n. constituting an evidence of life (with [ dhamanī ] f. " an artery " ) Lit. ŚārṅgS. iii , 1.


  जीवसाधन [ jīvasādhana ] [ jīvá-sādhana ] n. " means of subsistence " , rice , grain Lit. L.


  जीवसाफल्य [ jīvasāphalya ] [ jīvá-sāphalya ] n. realisation of a life's wishes Lit. W.


  जीवसिद्धि [ jīvasiddhi ] [ jīvá-siddhi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Mudr. ii , 7/8


  जीवसुत [ jīvasuta ] [ jīvá-suta ] m. f. n. = [ -praja ] Lit. BhP. vi , 19 , 25.


  जीवसूवरी [ jīvasūvarī ] [ jīva-sūvarī ] f. bringing forth a living chilld, Lit. MānGṛ.


  जीवसू [ jīvasū ] [ jīvá- ] f. a mother of living offspring Lit. MBh. i , 7353 Lit. R. ii.


  जीवस्थान [ jīvasthāna ] [ jīvá-sthāna ] n. any vital part of the body Lit. L.


  जीवहिंसा [ jīvahiṃsā ] [ jīvá-hiṃsā ] f. hurting living beings Lit. Siṃhâs. xxviii , 0/1 and 2/3


  जीवागार [ jīvāgāra ] [ jīvāgāra ] n. = [ °va-sthāna ] Lit. L.


  जीवाजीवाधारक्षेत्र [ jīvājīvādhārakṣetra ] [ jīvājīvādhāra-kṣetra ] n. the world of living beings and of lifeless matter Lit. L.


  जीवात्मन् [ jīvātman ] [ jīvātman ] m. the living or personal or individual soul ( as distinct from the [ paramāt ] q.v.) , the vital principle Lit. Tarkas. Lit. BhP. vi , viii Lit. Sarvad. iv;vii , 57.


  जीवादान [ jīvādāna ] [ jīvādāna ] n. " taking away all sense of life " , fainting away , swoon Lit. Car. i , viii Lit. Suśr.


  जीवादित्य [ jīvāditya ] [ jīvāditya ] m. the living sun Lit. Siṃhâs. xviii , 1.


  जीवाधान [ jīvādhāna ] [ jīvādhāna ] n. preservation of life Lit. W.


  जीवानन्द [ jīvānanda ] [ jīvānanda ] N. of a Nāṭaka.


  जीवानुसिद्धिकुलक [ jīvānusiddhikulaka ] [ jīvānusiddhi-kulaka ] n. N. of a Jain treatise.


  जीवान्तक [ jīvāntaka ] [ jīvāntaka ] m. " life-destroyer " , a fowler Lit. L.

   murderer Lit. W.


  जीवाभिगमसूत्र [ jīvābhigamasūtra ] [ jīvābhigama-sūtra ] n. N. of the 3rd Upâṅga of the Jain canon.


  जीवाश [ jīvāśa ] [ jīvāśa ] m. f. n. hoping for life Lit. Amar. 90

   [ jīvāśā ] f. hope of living Lit. BhP. i , 2 , 10.


  जीवाशङ्किन् [ jīvāśaṅkin ] [ jīvāśaṅkin ] m. f. n. believing any one to be alive Lit. Kathās. lxxv.


  जीवास्तिकाय [ jīvāstikāya ] [ jīvāstikāya ] m. the category of " soul " Lit. Jain. ( also Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 35 Sch.)


  जीवेन्धन [ jīvendhana ] [ jīvendhana ] n. blazing wood Lit. VarBṛS.


  जीवोत्सर्ग [ jīvotsarga ] [ jīvotsarga ] m. = [ °vatyāga ] Lit. Prab. v , 11/12 Lit. Hit.


  जीवोपलम्भप्रकरण [ jīvopalambhaprakaraṇa ] [ jīvopalambha-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of a Jain treatise.


  जीवोपाय [ jīvopāya ] [ jīvopāya ] m. v.l. for [ °vyop° ] ,


  जीवोर्णा [ jīvorṇā ] [ jīvorṇā ] f. wool of a living animal Lit. KātyŚr.


 जीवक [ jīvaka ] [ jīvaka ] m. f. n. living , alive Lit. Hcar. vii

  ifc. (f ( [ ikā ] ) .) " living " see [ cira- ] : making a livelihood by ( in comp.) Lit. MBh. xii f. Lit. Hariv. 4484 Lit. Śatr. ( cf. [ akṣara- ] )

  " generating " see [ putraṃ- ]

  ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) .) long living , for whom long life is desired Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 150 Lit. Kāś.

  [ jīvaka ] m. a living being Lit. L.

  " living on others " , a servant Lit. L.

  an usurer Lit. L.

  a beggar Lit. L.

  a snake-catcher Lit. L.

  a tree Lit. L.

  one of the 8 principal drugs called Ashṭavarga (Terminalia tomentosa Lit. L. ; Coccinia grandis Lit. L.) Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

  N. of Kumāra-bhūta Lit. DivyA7v. xix , xxxv

  [ jīvikā ] f. living , manner of living Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mn. iv , 11 ; x , 82

  [ jīvaka ] m. livelihood , Lit. x , 76 Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Rājat. vi , 22)

  m. the plant Jīvanti Lit. L.

  pl. " life-giving element " , water , Lit. ĀśvŚr. vi , 9.


 जीवत् [ jīvat ] [ jī́vat ] m. f. n. pr. p. √ [ jīv ] q.v.


  जीवत्तोका [ jīvattokā ] [ jī́vat-tokā ] f. = [ °va-tokā ] Lit. L.


  जीवत्तोकी [ jīvattokī ] [ jī́vat-tokī ] f. = [ °va-tokā ] Lit. L.


  जीवत्पति [ jīvatpati ] [ jī́vat-pati ] f. = [ °tnī ] Lit. L.


  जीवत्पतिका [ jīvatpatikā ] [ jī́vat-patikā ] f. id. Lit. Mn. iii , 174 Lit. Kull.


  जीवत्पत्नी [ jīvatpatnī ] [ jī́vat-patnī ] f. = , [ °va-p° ] Lit. L. Sch.


  जीवत्पितृ [ jīvatpitṛ ] [ jī́vat-pitṛ ] m. f. n. = [ °va-p° ] Lit. Āp. ( Lit. KātyŚr. iv , 1 , 27 Sch.)


  जीवत्पितृक [ jīvatpitṛka ] [ jī́vat-pitṛka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Tithyād.

   occurring during a father's life Lit. PSarv.


   जीवत्पितृकनिर्णय [ jīvatpitṛkanirṇaya ] [ jī́vat-pitṛka--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


 जीवथ [ jīvatha ] [ jīvatha ] m. f. n. long-lived Lit. Uṇ. iii , 112 Sch.

  virtuous Lit. L.

  [ jīvatha ] m. life , breath Lit. L.

  a tortoise Lit. L.

  a peacock Lit. L.

  a cloud Lit. L.

  virtue Lit. W.


 जीवद् [ jīvad ] [ jīvad ] in comp. for [ °vat ] .


  जीवद्भर्तृका [ jīvadbhartṛkā ] [ jīvad-bhartṛkā ] f. = [ °vapatnī ] Lit. RV. x , 18 , 7 Lit. Sāy.


  जीवद्वत्सा [ jīvadvatsā ] [ jīvad-vatsā ] f. = [ °va-tokā ] Lit. Suśr.


  जीवद्विभाग [ jīvadvibhāga ] [ jīvad-vibhāga ] m. partition while (the father is still) living, Lit. Bṛihas.


 जीवन् [ jīvan ] [ jīvan ] in comp. for [ °vat ] .


  जीवन्मरण [ jīvanmaraṇa ] [ jīvan-maraṇa ] n. living death Lit. Daś. xi , 219.


  जीवन्मुक्त [ jīvanmukta ] [ jīvan-mukta ] m. f. n. emancipated while still alive (i.e. liberated before death from all liability to future births) Lit. KapS. iii , 78 Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Sarvad.


  जीवन्मुक्ति [ jīvanmukti ] [ jīvan-mukti ] f. emancipation while still alive Lit. Madhus.


   जीवन्मुक्तिविवेक [ jīvanmuktiviveka ] [ jīvan-mukti--viveka ] m. N. of wk. by Mādhava.


  जीवन्मृत [ jīvanmṛta ] [ jīvan-mṛta ] m. f. n. dead while alive (as a lunatic ) Lit. BhP. v , 10 , 8& ( [ -tva ] n. abstr.) 12 ; 14 , 12.


   जीवन्मृतत्व [ jīvanmṛtatva ] [ jīvan-mṛta--tva ] n. , see [ jīvanmṛta ] , abstr.


  जीवन्म्रियमाण [ jīvanmriyamāṇa ] [ jīvan-mriyamāṇa ] m. f. n. living but being about to die , 14 , 12 ,


  जीवन्विमुक्त [ jīvanvimukta ] [ jīvan-vimukta ] m. f. n. = [ -mukta ] , Lit. Siṃhâs. xx , 6.


 जीवन [ jīvana ] [ jī́vana ] m. f. n. vivifying , giving life , enlivening Lit. ŚBr. ii , 3 , i , 10 Lit. MBh. ( said of wind , the sun , ; of Śiva Lit. , xiii , 1236) Lit. BhP. x Lit. Kathās.

  [ jīvana ] m. a living being Lit. W.

  wind Lit. L.

  a son Lit. L.

  the plant [ kṣudraphalaka ] Lit. L.

  the plant [ jīvaka ] Lit. L.

  N. of the author of Mānasa-nayana

  n. life Lit. RV. i , 48 , 10 ; x , 161 , 1 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ix

  manner of living Lit. TS. vi , 1 , 9 , 4

  living by (instr. or in comp.) , livelihood , means of living Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. iii Lit. MBh.

  enlivening , making alive Lit. R. vi , 105 Lit. Kathās. lxxvi , 25 Lit. Ashṭāṅg.

  enlivening a magical formula Lit. Sarvad. xv , 254 and 256

  " life-giving element " , water Lit. BhP. x , 20 , 6 Lit. Rājat. v , 416

  fresh butter Lit. L.

  milk Lit. Gal.

  marrow Lit. L.

  [ jīvanā ] f. N. of a medicinal plant Lit. L.

  [ jīvanī ] f. N. of several plants ( [ jīvantī́ ] , [ kākoli ] , [ doḍī ] , [ medā ] , [ mahā-medā ] , [ yūthī ] ) Lit. L. ( cf. [ á- ] ; [ puruṣa-jī́v ] .)


  जीवनता [ jīvanatā ] [ jī́vana-tā ] f. life , mode of life Lit. W.


  जीवनद [ jīvanada ] [ jī́vana-da ] m. " life-giver " , N. of the leader of a sect Lit. Śaṃkar. xxxv.


  जीवनयोनि [ jīvanayoni ] [ jī́vana-yoni ] m. f. n. having its source in life Lit. Bhāshāp.

   [ jīvanayoni ] m. source of life Lit. W.


  जीवनवत् [ jīvanavat ] [ jī́vana-vat ] m. f. n. possessed of or relating to life Lit. GopBr. ii , 1 , 25 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. iii.


  जीवनविदम्बन [ jīvanavidambana ] [ jī́vana-vidambana ] n. disappointment in life , living in vain Lit. W.


  जीवनहेतु [ jīvanahetu ] [ jī́vana-hetu ] m. means of subsistence Lit. Mn. x , 116.


  जीवनाघात [ jīvanāghāta ] [ jīvanāghāta ] n. " life-destroying " , poison Lit. W.


  जीवनान्त [ jīvanānta ] [ jīvanānta ] m. end of life Lit. W.


  जीवनार्ह [ jīvanārha ] [ jīvanārha ] n. " life-supporting " , milk Lit. Npr.

   grain Lit. ib.


  जीवनावास [ jīvanāvāsa ] [ jīvanāvāsa ] m. " water-abider " , Varuṇa Lit. L.


  जीवनोपाय [ jīvanopāya ] [ jīvanopāya ] m. = [ °na-hetu ] Lit. W.


  जीवनौषध [ jīvanauṣadha ] [ jīvanauṣadha ] n. a life-giving medicine Lit. L.


 जीवनक [ jīvanaka ] [ jīvanaka ] n. food Lit. L.

  [ jīvanikā ] f. = [ °va-priyā ] Lit. L.


 जीवनस्या [ jīvanasyā ] [ jīvanasyā́ ] f. desire of life Lit. TS. ii Lit. MaitrS. ii , 3 , 4.


 जीवनि [ jīvani ] [ jīvani ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. v , 1.


 जीवनीय [ jīvanīya ] [ jīvanīya ] m. f. n. vivifying (a class of drugs) , Lit. Car. i , 1 , 107

  prepared from Jīvanīya milk Lit. Suśr. vi , 9 , 19

  [ jīvanīya ] n. impers. to be lived Lit. Mn. x , 116 Lit. Kull.

  a form of milk Lit. Suśr.

  water Lit. L.

  [ jīvanīyā ] f. the plant Jīvantī Lit. L.


 जीवन्त [ jīvanta ] [ jīvantá ] m. f. n. long-lived Lit. L.

  [ jīvanta ] m. life Lit. L.

  a drug Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  = [ °va śāka ] Lit. AV. xix , 39 , 3

  N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 103

  g. [ karṇādi ]

  [ jīvantī ] f. N. of an asterism Lit. MānGṛ. i , 14

  of a medicinal and edible plant Lit. AV. viii , 2 , 6 and 7 , 6 Lit. MBh. ii , 98 Lit. Suśr.

  Cocculus cordifolius Lit. L.

  Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma Lit. L.

  = [ °va-priyā ] Lit. L.

  a parasitical plant Lit. L.

  = [ ḍoḍī ] Lit. L.


  जीवन्तस्वामिन् [ jīvantasvāmin ] [ jīvantá-svāmin ] m. N. of a Jain saint Lit. HPariś. xi , 24.


 जीवन्तक [ jīvantaka ] [ jīvantaka ] m. = [ °va-śāka ] Lit. L.

  [ jīvantikā ] f. a parasitical plant Lit. L.

  a kind of pot-herb Lit. L.

  Cocculus cordifolius Lit. L.

  = [ °va-priyā ]


 जीवन्ति [ jīvanti ] [ jīvanti ] m. N. of a man and (pl.) his descendants Lit. Pravar. i , 1

  also in comp. for [ °tī ] .


  जीवन्तिशाक [ jīvantiśāka ] [ jīvanti-śāka ] the plant Jīvantī Lit. Suśr. vi , 17 , 48.


  जीवन्तिशूलाम्कृ [ jīvantiśūlāmkṛ ] [ jīvanti-śūlām--√ kṛ ] to impale a woman alive Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii , 566.


 जीवन्तिक [ jīvantika ] [ jīvantika ] m. = [ jīvāntaka ] Lit. L.

  f. see [ °taka ] .


 जीवन्त्यायन [ jīvantyāyana ] [ jīvantyāyana ] m. pl. ( fr. [ °ti ] ) N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , 4 ( Lit. vv.ll. [ jaivantāy ] and [ jaivantyāyani ] ) .


 जीवल [ jīvala ] [ jīvalá ] m. f. n. full of life , animating (water) Lit. AV. x , xii , xix

   [ jīvala ] m. N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. ii , 3 Lit. Nal. xv , 7

   [ jīvalā ] f. Odina Wodier Lit. AV. vi , viii , xix

   [ jīvala ] m. = [ °vālā ] Lit. L.


 जीवातु [ jīvātu ] [ jīvā́tu ] f. life Lit. RV. Lit. AV. (dat. [ °tave ] ; once [ °tvai ] Lit. MaitrS. ii , 3 , 4)

  a life-giving drug Lit. HPariś. xiii , 189

  [ jīvātu ] m. n. victuals , food (ifc. mfn. " living on " ) Lit. Kautukas.


  जीवातुकाम्या [ jīvātukāmyā ] [ jīvā́tu-kāmyā ] f. desire for , life Lit. Mṛicch. x , 40.


  जीवातुमत् [ jīvātumat ] [ jīvā́tu-mat ] m. f. n. = [ °vana-vat ] Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 10 and 19.


 जीवापित [ jīvāpita ] [ jīvāpita ] m. f. n. (Caus.) restored to life Lit. R. vii , 76 , 27 Lit. Vet.


  जीवाला [ jīvālā ] [ jīvālā ] f. (= [ °valā ] ) a kind of pepper Lit. L.


 जीविका [ jīvikā ] [ jīvikā ] f. see [ °vaka ] .


  जीविकाकृ [ jīvikākṛ ] [ jīvikā-√ kṛ ] to make a livelihood Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 ,79.


  जीविकापन्न [ jīvikāpanna ] [ jīvikāpanna ] ( [ °kāp° ] ) m. f. n. one who has obtained a subsistence Lit. W.


  जीविकाप्राप्त [ jīvikāprāpta ] [ jīvikā-prāpta ] m. f. n. id . Lit. W.


 जीवित [ jīvita ] [ jīvitá ] m. f. n. living Lit. Ragh. xii , 75

  lived through (a period of time) Lit. W.

  ( with or without [ punar ] ) returned to life Lit. MBh. xii , 5686 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Vet.

  enlivened , animated Lit. R. v , 66 , 24 Lit. BhP. viii , 15 , 3

  [ jīvita ] n. a living being Lit. RV. i , 1 i 3 , 6

  life , Lit. iv , 54 , 2 Lit. AV. vi , 134 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. xiv

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās.)

  n. duration of life Lit. L.

  livelihood Lit. Hit. i , 4 , 36 (v.l.)

  cf. [ a- ] .


  जीवितकाल [ jīvitakāla ] [ jīvitá-kāla ] m. duration of life Lit. L.


  जीवितक्षय [ jīvitakṣaya ] [ jīvitá-kṣaya ] m. loss of life , death Lit. R. ii.


  जीवितगुप्त [ jīvitagupta ] [ jīvita-gupta ] m. N. of two kings of Magadha, Lit. Inscr.


  जीवितगृध्नुता [ jīvitagṛdhnutā ] [ jīvitá-gṛdhnu-tā ] f. great desire for life Lit. Kathās. lxxviii , 87.


  जीवितज्ञा [ jīvitajñā ] [ jīvitá-jñā ] f. " knowing life " , an artery Lit. L.


  जीविततृष्णा [ jīvitatṛṣṇā ] [ jīvita-tṛṣṇā ] f. thirst for life, Lit. Mālatīm.


  जीवितद [ jīvitada ] [ jīvitá-da ] m. f. n. giving life Lit. Bhpr. vii , 8 , 237.


  जीवितनाथ [ jīvitanātha ] [ jīvitá-nātha ] m. " life-lord " , a husband Lit. Kum. iv , 3.


  जीवितप्रदायिन् [ jīvitapradāyin ] [ jīvita-pradāyin ] m. f. n. life preserving, ib.


  जीवितप्रिय [ jīvitapriya ] [ jīvitá-priya ] m. f. n. as dear as life Lit. Amar. 31.


  जीवितभूत [ jīvitabhūta ] [ jīvitá-bhūta ] m. f. n. " having lived " , dead Lit. Kād. vi , 1427.


  जीवितमरण [ jīvitamaraṇa ] [ jīvita-maraṇa ] n. death, in life, ib.


  जीवितयोपन [ jīvitayopana ] [ jīvitá-yópana ] m. f. n. oppressing living beings Lit. AV. ii , xii.


  जीवितव्यय [ jīvitavyaya ] [ jīvitá-vyaya ] m. waste or sacrifice of life Lit. W.


  जीवितसंशय [ jīvitasaṃśaya ] [ jīvitá-saṃśaya ] m. risk or danger of life Lit. W.


  जीवितसम [ jīvitasama ] [ jīvitá-sama ] m. f. n. = [ -priya ] Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 10.


  जीवितसर्वस्व [ jīvitasarvasva ] [ jīvita-sarvasva ] n. the whole essence of l°ife, Lit. Śak.


  जीवितहारिन् [ jīvitahārin ] [ jīvitá-hārin ] m. f. n. destroying life Lit. W.


  जीविताकाङ्क्षिन् [ jīvitākāṅkṣin ] [ jīvitākāṅkṣin ] m. f. n. desirous of living Lit. MBh. xii , 4295 ,


  जीवितात्यय [ jīvitātyaya ] [ jīvitātyaya ] m. = [ °ta-saṃśaya ] Lit. Mn. x 104.


  जीवितान्त [ jīvitānta ] [ jīvitānta ] m. end of life , death Lit. R. ii , 64 , 72


   जीवितान्तकर [ jīvitāntakara ] [ jīvitānta--kara ] m. f. n. menacing life Lit. MBh. xii , 5173


   जीवितान्तग [ jīvitāntaga ] [ jīvitānta--ga ] m. f. n. id. Lit. R. (B) iv , 7 , 9.


  जीवितान्तक [ jīvitāntaka ] [ jīvitāntaka ] m. f. n. putting an end to life , Lit. iii , 25 , 5 ; iv , 6 , 10

   [ jīvitāntaka ] m. Śiva ,


  जीवितावभृथ [ jīvitāvabhṛtha ] [ jīvitāvabhṛtha ] n. " life-purification " , end of life Lit. Gobh. , i , 3 , 13.


  जीवितावसान [ jīvitāvasāna ] [ jīvi-tāvasāna ] n. end of life, death, Lit. Mālatīm.


  जीविताशा [ jīvitāśā ] [ jīvitāśā ] f. hope of life , wish for life Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 139 Lit. Bhaktâm. Lit. Hit.


  जीवितेप्सु [ jīvitepsu ] [ jīvitepsu ] m. f. n. seeking to save one's life Lit. W.


  जीवितेश [ jīviteśa ] [ jīviteśa ] m. = [ °tanātha ] Lit. Ragh. xi , 20

   Yama Lit. ib.

   the sun Lit. L.

   the moon Lit. L.

   a vivifying drug Lit. L.

   [ jīvitesā ] f. a loved woman Lit. Ratnâv. iii , 17.


  जीवितेश्वर [ jīviteśvara ] [ jīviteśvara ] m. " life-lord " , Śiva.


  जीवितोद्वहन [ jīvitodvahana ] [ jīvi-todvahana ] n. carrying on l°ife, continuing to live, ib.


 जीवितव्य [ jīvitavya ] [ jīvitavya ] n. impers. to be lived Lit. Hit.

  possibility of living Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit.

  the life to be expected (till death) , duration or (pl.) enjoyments of life Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. lxxviii , 79

  possible return to life Lit. Pañcat. v , 4 , 0/1


  जीवितव्यविषय [ jīvitavyaviṣaya ] [ jīvitavya--viṣaya ] m. duration of life , Lit. Introd. 9/10


  जीवितव्यसंदेह [ jīvitavyasaṃdeha ] [ jīvitavya--saṃdeha ] m. danger of life , Lit. i , 4 , 14.


 जीवितुकाम [ jīvitukāma ] [ jīvitu-kāma ] m. f. n. = [ °tākāṅkṣin ] , Lit. GārUp. 1.


 जीविन् [ jīvin ] [ jīvin ] m. f. n. ifc. living (a particular period or at a certain time or in a certain way) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  living on or by (loc. ( Lit. Hariv. 4555 Lit. R. i , 9 , 61 ) or in comp.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii Lit. Mn.

  (also, "vivifying" ), Lit. MBh.

  [ jīvin ] m. a living being Lit. Pañcat. i , 11 , 0/1 Lit. BrahmavP.


  जीवित्व [ jīvitva ] [ jīvi-tva ] n. life Lit. W.


 जीवी [ jīvī ] [ jīvī ] f. N. of a plant, Lit. Kauś.


 जीव्य [ jīvya ] [ jīvya ] n. impers. to be lived , Lit. Cāṇ.

  " life " see [ °vyópāya ]

  [ jīvyā ] f. = [ °va-priyā ] Lit. L.

  = [ gorakṣadugdhā ] Lit. L.

  the plant Jīvantī Lit. L.


  जीव्योपाय [ jīvyopāya ] [ jīvyopāya ] m. means of subsistence Lit. Hariv. 14376 f. (v.l. [ °vop° ] ) .


जु [ ju ] [ ju ] see √ 1. [ ] .


जुकुट [ jukuṭa ] [ jukuṭa ] m. (= [ jak ] ) a dog Lit. W.

the Malaya mountain Lit. W.

[ jukuṭa ] n. the egg-plant Lit. W.


जुगुपिषु [ jugupiṣu ] [ jugupiṣu ] m. f. n. (√ [ gup ] Desid.) intending to protect. Lit. MBh. viii , 1737.


 जुगुप्सन [ jugupsana ] [ jugupsana ] m. f. n. = [ jugupsu ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 149 Lit. Kāś.

  [ jugupsana ] n. dislike Lit. L.

  censure Lit. W.


 जुगुप्सनीय [ jugupsanīya ] [ jugupsanīya ] m. f. n. disgusting Lit. HPariś. i , 378.


 जुगुप्सा [ jugupsā ] [ jugupsā ] f. dislike , abhorrence , disgust Lit. MBh. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 24 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Mṛicch. i , 14 Lit. Yogas.


 जुगुप्सित [ jugupsita ] [ jugupsita ] m. f. n. abhorring anything (abl.) Lit. Vop. v , 21

  disliked , detested , disgusting Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  censured Lit. W.

  [ jugupsita ] n. a disgusting or horrible deed Lit. BhP. i , 5 , 15

  ( also [ karma- ] id. , Lit. i , 7 , 42)

  = [ °psā ] Lit. Sarvad. iii , 270.


  जुगुप्सिततम [ jugupsitatama ] [ jugupsita-tama ] m. f. n. most disgusting Lit. Śāntiś. i , 20.


  जुगुप्सितत्व [ jugupsitatva ] [ jugupsita-tva ] n. = [ °psā ] Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii , 13.


 जुगुप्सु [ jugupsu ] [ jugupsu ] m. f. n. having a dislike or abhorrence Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. iii , 20 , 5 Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 37 Lit. Pat.


  जुगुप्स्य [ jugupsya ] [ jugupsya ] m. f. n. more disgusting than (abl.) Lit. HPariś. i , 381.


जुगुर्वणि [ jugurvaṇi ] [ jugurváṇi ] see √ 2. [ jṝ ] .


जुङ्कक [ juṅkaka ] [ juṅkaka ] m. = [ juṅga ] Lit. L.


जुङ्ग् [ juṅg ] [ juṅg ] Root cl. [1] [ °gati ] , to exclude Lit. Dhātup. v , 51 ; cf. √ [ yuṅg ] .


 जुङ्ग [ juṅga ] [ juṅga ] m. Argyreia speciosa Lit. L.

  [ juṅgā ] f. id. Lit. L.


 जुङ्गक [ juṅgaka ] [ juṅgaka ] m. (= [ juṅkaka ] ) id. Lit. L.


 जुङ्गित [ juṅgita ] [ juṅgita ] m. f. n. of degraded caste Lit. Vas. xxi , 10.


जुञ्च् [ juñc ] [ juñc ] Root cl. [1] [10] P. to speak Lit. Dhātup.


जुट् [ juṭ ] [ juṭ ] Root cl. [6] [ °ṭati ] v.l. for √ [ juḍ ] q.v.


 जुटक [ juṭaka ] [ juṭaka ] n. = [ jūṭ ] Lit. L.

  [ juṭikā ] f. id. Lit. Hcar. viii.


जुड् [ juḍ ] [ juḍ ] Root cl. [6] [ °ṭati ] , to bind Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 85 (v.l. √ [ juṭ ] ) ; to go , Lit. 37 (v.l. √ [ jun ] ) ; cl. [10] [ joḍayati ] , to send , Lit. xxxii , 104.


जुडी [ juḍī ] [ juḍī ] f. N. of a place Lit. Kshitîś. vii , 4.


जुत् [ jut ] [ jut ] Root ( fr. √ [ dyut ] ) cl. [1] [ jotate ] , to shine Lit. Dhātup. ii , 30


जुन् [ jun ] [ jun ] Root cl. [6] [ °nati ] v.l. for √ [ juḍ ] q.v.


जुमर [ jumara ] [ jumara ] m. N. of a scholiast on the Saṃkshipta-sāra

cf. [ jaum ] .


  जुमरनन्दिन् [ jumaranandin ] [ jumara-nandin ] m. id.


जुम्बक [ jumbaka ] [ jumbaká ] m. N. of a Varuṇa ( Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 3 , 6 , 5) Lit. VS. xxv , 9.


जुर् [ jur ] [ jur ]1 Root ( [ √ jṝ ] ) cl. [4] [6] P. [ jūryati ] (√ [ jūr ] Ā. [ °te ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 47 ; p. [ jū́ryat ] and [ jurát ] ; pf. p. [ jujurvás ] ) to become old or decrepit , decay , perish Lit. RV. i-iii , v , vii ; to cause to grow old or perish , Lit. i , 182 , 3 ; cf. [ a-juryá ] .


  जुर् [ jur ] [ júr ]2 m. an old man ( Lit. Sāy.) , Lit. ii , 14 , 3 ( ? see 2. [ jū́ ] )

   [ jur ] m. f. n. " growing old " see [ a- ] , [ amā- ] , [ ṛta- ] , [ dhiyā- ] and [ sanā-júr ] .


 जूर्ण [ jūrṇa ] [ jūrṇá ]1 m. f. n. decayed , old Lit. RV.

  [ jūrṇī ] f. N. of a snake Lit. AV. ii , 24 , 5.


  जूर्णाख्य [ jūrṇākhya ] [ jūrṇākhya ] m. Saccharum cylindricum Lit. L.


  जूर्णाह्व [ jūrṇāhva ] [ jūrṇāhva ] m. N. of a plant Lit. Car. i , 21 , 22.


  जूर्णाह्वय [ jūrṇāhvaya ] [ jūrṇāhvaya ] m. Andropogon bicolor Lit. L.


 जूर्य [ jūrya ] [ jū́rya ] m. f. n. old Lit. RV. vi , 2 ,7

  cf. [ a-juryá ] .


जुल् [ jul ] [ jul ] Root cl. [10] [ jolayati ] , to grind Lit. Vop.


जुवस् [ juvas ] [ júvas ] see √ [ ] .


जुष् [ juṣ ] [ juṣ ]1 Root cl. [6] Ā. [ °ṣáte ] ( also P. Lit. RV. ( [ °ṣát ] , [ ájuṣat ] ) Lit. MBh. ; Subj. [ °ṣāte ] ; Pot. [ °ṣéta ] ; 3. pl. [ °ṣerata ] Lit. RV. ; Impv. [ °ṣátām ] ; impf. [ ajuṣata ] , Lit. ii , 37 , 4 ; 1. sg. [ ájuṣe ] Lit. AV. vi , 61 , 3 ; p. [ °ṣámāṇa ] ) cl. [3] P. irr. [ jújoṣati ] (Subj. and p. [ jújoṣat ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 87 Vārtt. 2 ; Impv. 2. pl. [ °juṣṭana ] Lit. RV.) , rarely cl. [1] P. [ joṣati ] (Subj. [ jóṣat ] ; - aor. p. [ juṣāṇá ] ; 3. pl. [ ajuṣran ] , Lit. i , 71 , 1 ; 2. sg. [ jóṣi ] , Lit. ii , iv ; 3. sg. [ jóṣiṣat ] , Lit. ii , 35 , 1 ( cf. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 34 and 4 , 7 ; 94 and 97 ) ; pf. [ jujóṣa ] , [ °juṣé ] ; p. [ °juṣvás ] , generally [ °ṣāṇá ] ; ind.p. [ juṣṭvī́ ] Lit. RV.) to be pleased or satisfied or favourable Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to like , be fond of delight in (acc. or gen.) , enjoy Lit. RV. ( with [ tanvām ] or [ °vás ] , " to be delighted " , Lit. iii , 1 , 1 ; x , 8 , 3) Lit. AV. ; to have pleasure in granting anything (acc.) to (loc.) Lit. RV. vi , 14 , 1 ; to have pleasure in (dat.) , resolve to (Ved. Inf.) , Lit. i , 167 , 5 ; iv , 24 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. iii , 6 , 4 , 7 ; to give pleasure to (loc.) Lit. RV. x , 105 , 8 ; to choose for (dat.) Lit. VS. v , 42 Lit. TS. vi Lit. ŚBr. iii , 6 , 4 , 8 ; to devote one's self to (acc.) , practise , undergo , suffer Lit. BhP. ii , 2 , 7 ; viii , 7 , 20 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xvii , 112 ; to delight in visiting , frequent , visit , inhabit , enter (a carriage ) Lit. MBh. iii , v , xiv Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 95 ; to afflict Lit. MBh. iii : Caus. Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. [ joṣáyāse ] ) to like , love , behave kindly towards (acc.) , cherish Lit. RV. ; to delight in , approve of (acc.) , choose Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. MBh. xiv , 1289 ; (P. cf. Lit. Dhātup. xxxiv , 28) Lit. Bhag. iii , 26 ; ( ( cf. 1 ; Zd. (zaoSa) ; Hib. (gus) ; Goth. (kiusu) ; Lat. (gus-tus) . ) )


 जुष् [ juṣ ] [ juṣ ]2 m. f. n. ifc. liking , fond of , devoted to ( once with acc. Lit. BhP. vii , 6 , 25 ; cf. [ nikṛtiṃ- ] ) Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Kathās.

  dwelling in Lit. Hcar. vii

  visiting , approaching Lit. BhP. ii , 7 , 25 Lit. Madhus.

  having , showing Lit. Bālar. iv , 17 ; ix , 25 Lit. Siṃhâs. Introd. 5l ; xv , 4 Lit. Kuval. 169

  similar Lit. Hcar. i , 44

  cf. [ sa- ] .


 जुष [ juṣa ] [ juṣa ] m. f. n. see [ aláṃ- ]

  [ prīti-juṣā ] .


 जुषाण [ juṣāṇa ] [ juṣāṇá ] m. N. of a sacrificial formula containing the word [ juṣāṇá ] (aor. p.) Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. AitBr. i , 17 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. i , 8 , 9.


  जुषाणवत् [ juṣāṇavat ] [ juṣāṇá-vat ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ĀpŚr. vi , 31 Sch.


 जुष्ट [ juṣṭa ] [ júṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( [ °ṣṭá ] Lit. RV. ix , 42 , 2 Lit. AV. and in later language Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 209f.) pleased , propitious Lit. RV. ix , 42 , 2

  liked , wished , loved , welcome , agreeable , usual ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 188 Lit. Kār. ; with dat. or gen. , rarely instr.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  frequented , visited , inhabited Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  swept over (by the wind) Lit. Hariv. 6984

  afflicted by (instr. or in comp.) Lit. Suśr.

  served , obliged , worshipped Lit. W.

  practised Lit. W.

  furnished with , possessed of (instr. or in comp.) Lit. R. iii Lit. BhP.

  [ juṣṭa ] n. the remnants of a meal Lit. L.

  cf. [ á- ] .

  [ juṣṭā ] f. also N. of a cow, Lit. Lāṭy. ; Lit. Drāhy.


  जुष्टतम [ juṣṭatama ] [ júṣṭa-tama ] ( [ júṣ ] ) m. f. n. (superl.) most welcome Lit. RV.


  जुष्टतर [ juṣṭatara ] [ júṣṭa-tara ] ( [ júṣ ] ) m. f. n. (compar.) id. , Lit. viii , 96 , 11.


 जुष्टि [ juṣṭi ] [ júṣṭi ] f. love , service , favour , satisfaction Lit. i , 10 , 12 ; vii , 33 , 4 ; x , 114 , 1 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.

  also N. of a cow, Lit. Lāṭy. ; Lit. Drāhy.


 जुष्य [ juṣya ] [ juṣya ] m. f. n. fut. p.p. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 109.


जुष्क [ juṣka ] [ juṣka ] m. N. of one of the 3 Kaśmīrian Turushka kings Lit. Rājat. i , 168f.


  जुष्कपुर [ juṣkapura ] [ juṣka-pura ] n. N. of a town founded by Jushka Lit. ib.


जुष्कक [ juṣkaka ] [ juṣkaka ] m. = [ jūṣa ] Lit. L.


जुहुराण [ juhurāṇa ] [ juhurāṇá ] m. f. n. pf.p. Ā. √ [ hvar ] q.v.

[ juhurāṇa ] m. the moon Lit. Uṇ. ii , 88 Sch.


  जुहुवाण [ juhuvāṇa ] [ juhuvāṇa ] m. see [ °vāna ]

   " invoker " , a sacrificing priest Lit. L.


  जुहुवान [ juhuvāna ] [ juhuvāna ] m. (pf. p. Ā. √ [ hve ] ) " invoked " , fire Lit. L. ( also [ °vāṇa ] )

   " cryer " , a , hard-hearted man Lit. L.

   a tree Lit. L.


 जुहूराण [ juhūrāṇa ] [ juhūrāṇa ] m. for [ °hur° ] Lit. L.

  for [ huvāna ] , fire Lit. L.

  a sacrificing priest Lit. L.


जुहू [ juhū ] [ juhū́ ] f. (= [ jihvā́ ] , √ [ huc ] ) a tongue (esp. of Agni ; 7 are named Lit. RV. i , 58 , 7) , flame Lit. RV.

personified as wife of Brahmā and goddess of speech (author of Lit. RV. x , 109) Lit. RAnukr.

( fr. √ [ hu ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 178 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Uṇ. ) a curved wooden ladle (for pouring sacrificial butter into fire) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

that part of the frame enshrining the universal spirit which faces the east Lit. ChUp. iii , 15 , 2.


  जुहूत्व [ juhūtva ] [ juhū́-tvá ] n. the condition of a sacrificial ladle Lit. MaitrS. iii , 1 , 1.


  जुहूमग्रीय [ juhūmagrīya ] [ juhū́-m-agrīya ] m. N. of Lit. MaitrS. iii , 1.


  जुहूवत् [ juhūvat ] [ juhū́-vat ] m. " tongued " , Agni Lit. L.


  जुह्वास्य [ juhvāsya ] [ juhv-ā́sya ] m. f. n. tongue-mouthed (Agni) Lit. RV. i , 12 , 6.


 जुहूषु [ juhūṣu ] [ juhūṣu ] m. f. n. (√ [ hu ] Desid.) intending to sacrifice ( with acc.) Lit. Hcat. i , 3 , 939 Lit. Siṃhâs. ii , 1.


 जुहोति [ juhoti ] [ juhoti ] m. a technical name for those sacrificial ceremonies to which √ [ hu ] ( not √ [ yaj ] ) is applied Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. ii , 84

  Lit. xi , 223 Lit. Kull.


  जुहोतिचोदन [ juhoticodana ] [ juhoti-codana ] m. f. n. impelled by the word [ juhoti ] , Lit. ĀpY.


  जुहोतियजतिक्रिया [ juhotiyajatikriyā ] [ juhoti-yajati-kriyā ] f. pl. the offering of burnt oblations and (other) sacrifices, Lit. Mn. ii, 84.


  जुहोत्यादि [ juhotyādi ] [ juhoty-ādi ] the (3rd) class of roots beginning with √ [ hu ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 75.


 जुह्वत् [ juhvat ] [ júhvat ] m. f. n. pr. p. P. √ [ hu ] q.v.


 जुह्वान [ juhvāna ] [ júhvāna ] m. f. n. pr. p. Ā. √ [ hu ] q.v.


जू [] []1 Root ( cf. √ [ jinv ] ) , cl. [1] Ā. cl. [9] P. [ jávate ] , [ junā́ti ] (√ [ ju ] cl. [1] P. [ javati ] Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 60 v.l. ; a Sautra root Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 177 ; 3 , 97 and 4 , 80 Lit. Kāś. ; Subj. 2. sg. [ junā́s ] ; aor. Subj. [ jūjuvat ] ; pf. 3. pl. [ jūjuvur ] ) to press forwards , hurry on , be quick Lit. RV. iii , 33 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. x ; to impel quickly , urge or drive on , incite Lit. RV. Lit. TS. vi ; to scare Lit. RV. i , 169 , 3 ; to excite , promote , animate , inspire Lit. RV. : Caus. aor. [ ajījavat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 80 Sch.: Caus. Desid. [ jijavayiṣati ] Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś. ; cf. [ pra- ] .


 जुवस् [ juvas ] [ júvas ] n. quickness Lit. RV. ix , 65 , 18.


 जू [] [ jū́ ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 177 and 178 Vārtt. 2) quick , speedy , (m.) courser Lit. RV. i , 134 , 1 and 140 , 4

  ( Lit. ii , 14 , 3? acc. pl. ; see 2. [ júr ] )

  inciting , driving Lit. VS. ii , 17 Lit. ŚBr. x , 3 , 5 , 2 and 5 ,

  [] f. speed Lit. L.

  the atmosphere Lit. L.

  a female goblin Lit. L.

  Sarasvatī Lit. L.

  a spot on the forehead (?) of horses and oxen Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  cf. [ apī- ] , [ kaśo- ] , [ dhī- ] , [ nabho- ] , [ mano- ] , [ yātu- ] , [ vayo- ] , [ vasū- ] , [ viśva- ] , [ sadyo- ] , [ sanā- ] , and [ senā-jū́ ] .


 जूजुवस् [ jūjuvas ] [ jūjuvás ] m. f. n. (pf.p.P.) speedy Lit. RV. iv , 1 1 , 4

  Lit. v.


 जूजुवान [ jūjuvāna ] [ jūjuvāná ] m. f. n. (pf. p. A.) id. , Lit. 29 , 9 ; x , 93 , 8.


 जूत [ jūta ] [ jūtá ] m. f. n. impelled , driven , iv , 17 , 12 , ix

  cf. [ ádri- ] [ í ndra- ] , [ dásyu- ] , [ devá- ] , [ bráhma- ] , [ vā́ta- ] , [ ví pra- ] .


 जूति [ jūti ] [ jūtí ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 97) going or driving , on , quickness , velocity , speed Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. xxi Lit. ŚBr. ii , xii

  flowing without interruption Lit. AV. xix , 58 , 1

  impulse , incitement , instigation , inclination , energy Lit. RV. Lit. VS. ii , 13 Lit. ŚBr. xii

  = [ pra-jñāna ] Lit. AitUp. v , 2

  [ jūti ] m. N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 136 , 1

  cf. [ rátha- ] .


  जूतिमत् [ jūtimat ] [ jūtí -mát ] m. f. n. impetuous Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 58.


 जूक [ jūka ] [ jūka ] fr. 1 the sign Libra Lit. VarBṛ.


जूट [ jūṭa ] [ jūṭa ] m. ( fr. [ cū́ḍa ] ?) twisted hair (of ascetics and Śiva) , Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Rājat. iv , 1 & (ifc. f. [ ā ] ) Lit. 151.


 जूटक [ jūṭaka ] [ jūṭaka ] n. id. Lit. L.

  [ jūṭikā ] f. (= [ juṭ ] ) id. Lit. Gobh. Sch.


जूतिका [ jūtikā ] [ jūtikā ] f. a kind of camphor Lit. L.


जूमरनन्दिन् [ jūmaranandin ] [ jūmara-nandin ] m. = [ jum ] .


जूर् [ jūr ] [ jūr ]1 Root cl. [4] Ā. see √ 1. [ jur ] .


जूर् [ jūr ] [ jūr ]2 Root ( cf. √ [ jvar ] ) cl. [4] Ā. [ °ryate ] , to hurt Lit. Dhātup. ; to be angry with (dat.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xi , 8.


 जूर् [ jūr ] [ jūr ]3 m. f. n. fr. √ [ jvar ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 20.


 जूर [ jūra ] [ jūra ] m. = [ hiṃsana ] Lit. Śiś. xix , 102

  [ jūrī ] f. saliva , Lit. SāṅkhBr. xix ; 3 Sch.


 जूर्ण [ jūrṇa ] [ jūrṇa ]2 m. f. n. fr. √ [ jvar ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 20 Sch.


 जूर्णि [ jūrṇi ] [ jūrṇí ]1 f. glowing fire , blaze Lit. RV. vii , 39 , 1 ; viii , 72 , 9

  a fiery weapon Lit. i , 129 , 8 ( Lit. Nir. vi , 4)

  anger Lit. Naigh. ii , 13

  = [ °rti ] Lit. L.

  ( fr. √ 1. [ jur ] , " decaying " ?) the body Lit. L.

  ( for [ jūtí ] ) speed Lit. L.

  [ jūrṇi ] m. the sun Lit. L.

  Brahmā Lit. L.


  जूर्णिन् [ jūrṇin ] [ jūrṇí n ]1 m. f. n. glowing Lit. RV. vi , 63 , 4.


 जूर्ति [ jūrti ] [ jūrti ] f. = [ jvara ] , fever Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 20 Lit. Kāś.


जूर्ण [ jūrṇa ] [ jūrṇá ] 1. and 2. [ jūrṇa ] see 2. [ jūr ] and p. 423 , col. 3.


जूर्णि [ jūrṇi ] [ jū́rṇi ]2 see √ 2. [ jṝ ] .


जूर्य [ jūrya ] [ jū́rya ] see col.1.


जूर्व् [ jūrv ] [ jūrv ] Root ( cf. √ 2. [ jūr ] ) cl. [1] P. (p. [ jū́rvat ] ) to consume by heat , singe Lit. RV. i , 191 , 9 ( Lit. Naigh. ii) ; to hurt Lit. Vop. ( Lit. Dhātup. xv) ; cf. [ ni- ] [ saṃ- ] .


जूष् [ jūṣ ] [ jūṣ ] Root cl. [1] P. v.l. for √ [ yūṣ ] .


 जूषण [ jūṣaṇa ] [ jūṣaṇa ] n. Grislea tomentosa Lit. L.


जूष [ jūṣa ] [ jūṣa ] n. ( cf. [ juṣkaka ] ) = [ yūṣa ] Lit. L.


जृ [ jṛ ] [ jṛ ]1 Root cl. [1] P. see √ 1. [ jṝ ] .


जृ [ jṛ ] [ jṛ ]2 Root cl. [1] Ā. ( 2. du. [ jarethe ] and Impv. [ °thām ] [ jarante ] , [ °rasva ] p. [ járamāṇa ] ) to come near , approach Lit. RV. i-iv , viif.;x , 40 , 3.


जृङ्ग [ jṛṅga ] [ jṛṅga ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS. iv , 22 ( v.l. [ bhṛṅgi ] ) Lit. ; xiv , 21.


जृङ्गि [ jṛṅgi ] [ jṛṅgi ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS. iv , 22 ( v.l. [ bhṛṅgi ] ) Lit. ; xiv , 21.


जृम्भ् [ jṛmbh ] [ jṛmbh ] Root ( cf. √ [ jabh ] ) cl. [1] Ā. [ jrí mbhate ] ( ep. also P. [ °bhati ] ; p. [ °bhamāṇa ] ; pf. [ jajṛmbhe ] ; ind.p. [ jṛmbhitvā ] ) to open the mouth , yawn Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 6 Lit. Mn. ; to gape open , open (as a flower) Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Kathās. xxv ; to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung) Lit. MBh. v , 1909 ; to unstring a bow Lit. R. iii , 30 , 28 ; to unfold , spread (as a flood ) , expand , occupy a larger circuit Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 41 Lit. Rājat. v , 269 ; to spread (as sound) , Lit. v , 363 ; to feel at ease Lit. Hariv. 12073 Lit. Kum. iii , 24 Lit. Kathās. vii , 102 Lit. Rājat. vi , 283 : Caus. (pf. [ jṛmbhayām āsa ] ) to cause to yawn Lit. Hariv. 10632 : Intens. [ jarījṛmbhate ] , to spread everywhere Lit. Dhūrtan. Introd.


 जृम्भ [ jṛmbha ] [ jṛmbha ] m. (n. g. [ ardkarcādi ] ) yawning Lit. Suśr. iii , 4 , 49 Lit. Mn. iv , 43 Lit. Kull.

  blossoming , Lit. Ratnâv , ii , 4 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  appearance of ( in comp.) Lit. Subh.

  expansion , stretching Lit. W.

  [ jṛmbha ] m. swelling Lit. L.

  N. of a bird Lit. R. ii , 35 , 18

  [ jṛmbhā ] f. blossoming Lit. Mālatīm. ix , 16.


 जृम्भक [ jṛmbhaka ] [ jṛmbhaka ] m. " yawner " , a sort of spirit or demon Lit. MBh. iii , 14548 Lit. Hcat. i , 9 , 183

  (= [ jambh ] ) N. of certain magical formularies for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons Lit. R. i , 30 , 7

  [ jṛmbhikā ] f. yawning Lit. MBh. v , 282 f. Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās.


 जृम्भण [ jṛmbhaṇa ] [ jṛmbhaṇa ] m. f. n. causing to yawn Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. i , 56 , 7 Lit. BhP. iii , x

  [ jṛmbhaṇa ] n. yawning Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP. v Lit. Vedântas.

  stretching the limbs , slackness Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Vet.

  bursting open , blossoming Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 24.


 जृम्भा [ jṛmbhā ] [ jṛmbhā ] f. see [ °bha ] .


  जृम्भावत् [ jṛmbhāvat ] [ jṛmbhā-vat ] m. f. n. yawning Lit. W.


 जृम्भित [ jṛmbhita ] [ jṛmbhita ] m. f. n. opened , expanded , enlarged , increased Lit. MBh. vii , 8198 Lit. Kathās. lxiv , lxxi

  opened (a flower) Lit. L.

  unstrung (a bow) Lit. R. i , 75 , 17ff.

  (fr. Caus.) caused to yawn Lit. Hariv. 10633

  exerted Lit. W.

  [ jṛmbhita ] n. yawning Lit. Suśr.

  bursting , opening , unfolding Lit. Kathās. xxvi , 89

  developing , swelling Lit. W.

  exertion Lit. L.

  wish Lit. L.

  a kind of coitus Lit. L.


  जृम्भिन् [ jṛmbhin ] [ jṛmbhin ] m. f. n. yawning Lit. W.

   blossoming Lit. W.

   [ jṛmbhiṇī ] f. Mimosa octandra Lit. L.


जॄ [ jṝ ] [ jṝ ]1 Root ( cf. √ [ jur ] ) cl. [1] P. ( 3. pl. [ járanti ] ; Impv. 2. du. [ járatam ] ; p. [ járat ] see s.v.) to make old or decrepit Lit. RV. vi , 24 , 7 ; to cause to grow old , Lit. vii , 67 , 10 ; (√ 1. [ jṛ ] ) to humiliate Lit. L. : cl. [4] P. [ jī́ryati ] ( Lit. AV. ; also Ā. [ °te ] ; p. [ jīryat ] , rarely [ °yamāṇa ] ; once cl. [1] Ā. Subj. 3. pl. [ jaranta ] Lit. RV. x , 31 , 7 ; cl. [9] [ jṛṇāti ] Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 24 ; cl. [10] [ jārayati ] , Lit. xxxiv , 9 ; pf. [ jajā́ra ] , Lit. AV. , x , 8 , 26 ; once [ jāgāra ] , Lit. v , 19 , 10 ; 3. pl. [ jajarur ] and [ jerur ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 124 ; aor. [ ajarat ] and [ ajārīt ] , Lit. iii , 1 , 38 ; Subj. 3. pl. [ jāriṣur ] Lit. RV. ; fut. 1st [ jaritā ] and [ °rītā ] Lit. Vop. xi , 2 ; ind.p. [ °ritvā ] and [ °rītvā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 55) to grow old , become decrepit , decay , wear out , wither , be consumed , break up , perish Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to be dissolved or digested Lit. Yājñ. ii , 111 Lit. MBh. i , 1331 Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. ; Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; : Caus. [ jarayati ] ( ep. also Ā. [ °te ] ; p. [ °ráyat ] Lit. RV. ( once , [ jar ] , Lit. i , 124 , 10 ) ) to make old , wear out , consume Lit. RV. Lit. TS. iv Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh. ; to digest Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Car. i , 21 ; to cause to be digested Lit. MBh. xii Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


जॄ [ jṝ ] [ jṝ ]2 Root ( = √ [ gṝ ] ) cl. [1] Ā. [ járate ] (p. [ járamāṇa ] ) to crackle (as fire) Lit. RV. ; ( Lit. Naigh. iii , 14) to call out to , address , invoke , praise Lit. RV. ; cf. 1.


 जुगुर्वणि [ jugurvaṇi ] [ jugurváṇi ] m. f. n. fond of praising , Lit. i , 142 , 8.


 जूर्णि [ jūrṇi ] [ jū́rṇi ]2 m. f. n. invoking , 127 , 10.


जेज्जट [ jejjaṭa ] [ jejjaṭa ] (see [ jaijj ] ) .


जेत [ jeta ] [ jeta ] in comp. irr. for [ °tṛ ] .


  जेतवन [ jetavana ] [ jeta-vana ] n. " Jetri's wood " , N. of a grove near Śrāvastī (where Buddha promulgated his doctrines) Lit. Buddh.


  जेतवनीय [ jetavanīya ] [ jeta-vanīya ] m. pl. N. of a Buddh. school.


  जेतसाह्वय [ jetasāhvaya ] [ jeta-sāhvaya ] m. f. n. " called after Jetṛi " , with [ vana ] n. = [ °ta-vana ] Lit. Lalit.


 जेतव्य [ jetavya ] [ jetavya ] m. f. n. (√ [ ji ] ) to be conquered , conquerable Lit. MBh. ii , 769 Lit. Prab. iv , 10/11

  [ jetavya ] n. impers. to be conquered Lit. R. vi , 91 , 7.


  जेतुकाम [ jetukāma ] [ jetu-kāma ] m. f. n. ( fr. inf. [ °tum ] ) desirous of victory Lit. MBh. iii , 133 , 22.


 जेतृ [ jetṛ ] [ jétṛ ] m. f. n. victorious , triumphant , gaining , (m.) conqueror Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  [ jetṛ ] m. N. of a son of Madhucchandas (author of Lit. RV. i , 11 ) Lit. RAnukr.

  of a prince who had a grove near Śrāvastī ( cf. [ °ta-vana ] ) Lit. Buddh.


 जेत्व [ jetva ] [ jétva ] m. f. n. to be gained Lit. RV. vi , 47 , 26

  ( [ jait ] ) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. 1.


  जेमन् [ jeman ] [ jéman ] m. f. n. victorious Lit. RV. x , 106.


 जेमन् [ jeman ] [ jemán ]2 m. victoriousness Lit. VS. xviii , 4 Lit. TS. i , 6 , 2 , 4 ; vii , 4 , 3 , 2 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii , 12 , 8 ; xv , 5 , 30.


 जेय [ jeya ] [ jeya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 97 and vi , 1 , 213) to be conquered Lit. MBh. xv , 220 Lit. MārkP. xxvii

  Lit. xxxix.


 जेष [ jeṣa ] [ jeṣá ] m. gaining Lit. RV. i , 100 , 11 ; vi , 44 , 18

  cf. [ uj- ] , [ kṣetra- ] and [ svar-jeṣá ] , [ vi- ] .


जेन्ताक [ jentāka ] [ jentāka ] m. a dry hot bath Lit. Car.


जेन्य [ jenya ] [ jénya ] m. f. n. (√ [ jan ] ) of noble origin ( cf. 1) Lit. RV.

genuine , true ( wealth , [ vásu ] ) , Lit. ii , 5 , 1 ; viii , 101 , 6.


  जेन्यावसु [ jenyāvasu ] [ jenyā-vasu ] m. f. n. having genuine ( or " acquired " Lit. Sāy. fr. √ [ ji ] ) wealth , Lit. vii , 74 , 3

   Lit. viii.


जेमन [ jemana ] [ jemana ] see √ [ jim ] .


जेय [ jeya ] [ jeya ] see [ above ] .


जेलक [ jelaka ] [ jelaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii.


जेष् [ jeṣ ] [ jeṣ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. to move Lit. Dhātup. xvi.


जेष [ jeṣa ] [ jeṣá ] see above.


जेह् [ jeh ] [ jeh ] Root ( cf. √ [ jabh ] , [ jṛmbh ] ) cl. [1] Ā. (p. [ jéhamāna ] ) to open the mouth , breathe heavily , be excessively thirsty Lit. RV. i , 163 , 6 ; x ; to gape , Lit. i , 110 , 5 ; to move ( " to strive after " Lit. Vop. and Lit. Sāy.) Lit. Naigh. ii.


जेहिल [ jehila ] [ jehila ] m. N. of a Jain Sūri (successor of Nāga) Lit. Kalpas. sthavir.xii,f.


जै [ jai ] [ jai ] Root cl. [1] [ jāyati ] , to wane , perish Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 17 ; cf. √ [ kṣai ] .


जैकशून्य [ jaikaśūnya ] [ jaikaśūnya ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. i , 1 ( Lit. vv.ll. [ jek ] and [ jihvāś ] ) .


जैगीषव्य [ jaigīṣavya ] [ jaigīṣavya ] m. patr. fr. [ jigīṣú ] (g. [ gargādi ] ) , N. of an ancient Ṛishi (named along with Asita Devala) Lit. MBh. ii , ix , xii f. Lit. Hariv. 952 Lit. VarBṛS. iii , 62 Lit. BhP. ix , 21 , 26.


  जैगीषव्येश्वर [ jaigīṣavyeśvara ] [ jaigīṣavyeśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga in Bārāṇasī Lit. KāśīKh. lxiii.


 जैगीषव्यायणी [ jaigīṣavyāyaṇī ] [ jaigīṣavyāyaṇī ] f. of [ °vya ] g. [ lohitādi ] .


जैज्जट [ jaijjaṭa ] [ jaijjaṭa ] m. (= [ jaiyaṭa ] ) N. of an author on medicine , Lit. Ṭoḍar. Lit. Bhpr.

( [ jejj ] ) Lit. Nid. Sch.


जैत्र [ jaitra ] [ jaí tra ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ [ ji ] ) victorious , triumphant , superior Lit. RV. i , 102 , 3 ; x , 103 , 5 Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

leading to victory Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. ĀśvŚr. iv , 13 Lit. MBh.

[ jaitra ] m. a conqueror Lit. W.

N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra , ix , 1404

n. victory , triumph , superiority Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xx Lit. TBr. ii

[ jaitrī ] f. Sesbania aegyptiaca Lit. L.


  जैत्ररथ [ jaitraratha ] [ jaí tra-ratha ] m. a triumphant car Lit. Daś.


 जैत्रायण [ jaitrāyaṇa ] [ jaitrāyaṇa ] patr. Lit. Pravar. iii , 1 (v.l. [ caitr ] ) .


 जैत्रायणि [ jaitrāyaṇi ] [ jaitrāyaṇi ] fr. [ °tra ] , g: [ karṇādī ] .


 जैत्रिय [ jaitriya ] [ jaitriya ] n. victory Lit. ĀpŚr. vi , 20.


  जैत्व [ jaitva ] [ jaitva ] m. f. n. see [ jétva ]


  जैत्वायनि [ jaitvāyani ] [ jaitvāyani ] fr. [ jitvan ] g. [ karṇādi ] .


 जैन [ jaina ] [ jaina ] m. f. n. relating to the Jinas Lit. Sarvad. iii f. Lit. Pārśvan. ii , 36

  [ jaina ] m. a worshipper of the Jinas , Jaina Lit. Sarvad. iii , vii , xi

  (= $) N. of a prince of Kaśmir

  [ jainī ] f. the Jaina doctrine Lit. Hcar. viii.


  जैनतरंगिणी [ jainataraṃgiṇī ] [ jaina-taraṃgiṇī ] f. a history of Kaśmīr by Śrī-vara.


  जैननगर [ jainanagara ] [ jaina-nagara ] n. N. of a town built by prince Jaina.


  जैनपाल [ jainapāla ] [ jaina-pāla ] m. N. of a man.


  जैनायतन [ jaināyatana ] [ jaināyatana ] n. a Jaina monastery Lit. Daś. vii.


  जैनाश्रम [ jaināśrama ] [ jaināśrama ] m. id. Lit. L.


  जैनेन्द्र [ jainendra ] [ jainendra ] m. N. of a grammarian

   cf. [ jin ]

   [ jainendra ] n. Jinêndra's grammar


   जैनेन्द्रव्याकरण [ jainendravyākaraṇa ] [ jainendra--vyākaraṇa ] n. N. of a grammar by Abhaya-nandi (commented on by Deva-nandi , Abhaya- and Soma-deva) .


 जैन्य [ jainya ] [ jainya ] m. f. n. relating to the Jainas.


 जैपाल [ jaipāla ] [ jaipāla ] irr. for [ jaya-p ] , Croton Lit. Bhpr.


 जैपालक [ jaipālaka ] [ jaipālaka ] irr. for [ jaya-p ] , Croton Lit. Bhpr.


 जैमनि [ jaimani ] [ jaimani ] m. patr. fr. [ jéman ] Lit. Pravar. iv , 1 and vi , 3 (v.l.)


  जैमन्तायन [ jaimantāyana ] [ jaimantāyana ] v.l. for [ jīvantyāy ]


 जैमिनि [ jaimini ] [ jaimini ] m. (= [ °mani ] ) N. of a celebrated sage and philosopher (he was a pupil of Vyāsa ( who made over to him the Lit. SV. Lit. BhP. i , 4 , 21 Lit. VāyuP. ) Lit. SāmavBr. Lit. MBh. if. , xii ; and was Udgātṛi priest at Janamejaya's snake-sacrifice , i , 2046 ; and was founder of the Pūrva- or Karma-Mīmāṃsā Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Madhus.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 4 Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Pravar. i , 4 ; iv , I Lit. Hariv. Lit. Bādar.


  जैमिनिकडार [ jaiminikaḍāra ] [ jaimini-kaḍāra ] m. = [ kaḍāra-jaimini ] , the red Jaimini Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 38 Lit. Kāś.


  जैमिनिकोशसूत्र [ jaiminikośasūtra ] [ jaimini-kośa-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  जैमिनिभागवत [ jaiminibhāgavata ] [ jaimini-bhāgavata ] n. N. of a modern revision of Lit. BhP.


  जैमिनिभारत [ jaiminibhārata ] [ jaimini-bhārata ] n. N. of a modern revision of Lit. MBh.


  जैमिनिसूत्र [ jaiminisūtra ] [ jaimini-sūtra ] n. N. of wk. , Lit. Prauḍh.


 जैमिनीय [ jaiminīya ] [ jaiminīya ] m. f. n. relating to or composed by Jaimini (a Dharma-śāstra) Lit. Sarvad. xii , 19

  [ jaiminīya ] m. an adherent of Jaimini Lit. SŚaṃkar. xvi , 79

  m. pl. N. of a school of the Lit. SV. Lit. Caraṇ.

  n. Jaimini's work Lit. Sarvad. iv , 195.


  जैमिनीयन्यायमालाविस्तर [ jaiminīyanyāyamālāvistara ] [ jaiminīya-nyāya-mālā-vistara ] m. N. of a compendium of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy by Mādhava.


जैमूत [ jaimūta ] [ jaimūta ] m. f. n. relating to the sage Jīmūta Lit. MBh. v , 3845.


जैयट [ jaiyaṭa ] [ jaiyaṭa ] N. of Kaiyaṭa's father.


 जैय्यट [ jaiyyaṭa ] [ jaiyyaṭa ] v.l. for [ jaijjaṭa ] .


जैव [ jaiva ] [ jaiva ] m. f. n. belonging to the living personal soul ( [ jīva ] ) Lit. Bādar. ii , 3 , 47 Sch.

relating to Jupiter (Thursday Lit. Vishṇ. lxxviii , 5) Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Sūryas.


 जैवन्तायन [ jaivantāyana ] [ jaivantāyaná ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 103) = [ °ti ] Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 7 , 3 , 26 Lit. Pravar. i , 4 (v.l.)


 जैवन्तायनि [ jaivantāyani ] [ jaivantāyani ] fr. [ jīvanta ] g. [ karṇādi ] .


 जैवन्ति [ jaivanti ] [ jaivanti ] m. patr. fr. [ jivanta ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 103.


 जैवन्त्यायनि [ jaivantyāyani ] [ jaivantyāyani ] v.l. for [ jīvantyāyana ] .


 जैवल [ jaivala ] [ jaí vala ] m. patr. fr. [ jīv ] Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 9 , 1 , 1.


 जैवलि [ jaivali ] [ jaivali ] m. id. Lit. ChUp. i , 8 , 1 ; v , 3 , 1.


 जैवातृक [ jaivātṛka ] [ jaivātṛka ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ jīvā́tu ] ) long-lived , one for whom long life is desired Lit. Daś. viii , 4 (voc.)

  thin , lean Lit. L.

  [ jaivātṛka ] m. the moon Lit. Bhām. ii , 76

  camphor Lit. L.

  a peasant Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  a medicament Lit. L.

  a son Lit. L.


 जैवि [ jaivi ] [ jaivi ] fr. [ jiva ] g. [ sutaṃgamādi ] .


 जैवेय [ jaiveya ] [ jaiveya ] m. patr. fr. [ jīva ] g. [ śubhrādi ] .


जैष्णव [ jaiṣṇava ] [ jaiṣṇava ] m. f. n. fr. [ jiṣṇu ] Lit. W.


जैह्नवक [ jaihnavaka ] [ jaihnavaka ] m. a prince of the Jihnus Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 28 Lit. Pat.


जैह्मति [ jaihmati ] [ jaihmati ] m. patr. Lit. Pravar. i , 1.


 जैह्माकनि [ jaihmākani ] [ jaihmākani ] m. patr. Lit. ib. (vv.ll. [ °māṣmani ] ( for [ °māśmani ] ? ) and [ jihmaka ] ) .


  जैह्माशिनेय [ jaihmāśineya ] [ jaihmāśineya ] m. patr. fr. [ jihmāśin ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 174

   g. [ śubhrādi ]


 जैह्मि [ jaihmi ] [ jaihmi ] m. patr. fr. [ jihmá ] Lit. Pravar. vi , 3 (v.l.)


 जैह्म्य [ jaihmya ] [ jaihmya ] n. ( fr. [ jihmá ] ) " crookedness " , deceit , falsehood Lit. Mn. xi , 68 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 229 Lit. Vyavahārat.


जैह्व [ jaihva ] [ jaí hva ] m. f. n. lying on or relating to the tongue ( [ jihvā́ ] ) Lit. Suparṇ. xvii , 1 Lit. Bālar. i , 14.


 जैह्वलायनि [ jaihvalāyani ] [ jaihvalāyani ] patr. fr. [ jihvala ] Lit. Pravar. ii , 2 , 1.


 जैह्वाकात [ jaihvākāta ] [ jaihvākāta ] m. f. n. fr. [ jihvā-kātya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 73 Vārtt. 8.


  जैह्व्य [ jaihvya ] [ jaihvya ] n. the sense of taste in the tongue Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 54 ; vii , 6 , 13 and 15 , 18.


जोगू [ jogū ] [ jógū ] m. f. n. (√ [ gu ] ) praising Lit. RV. x , 53.


जोङ्ग [ joṅga ] [ joṅga ] n. ( cf. [ juṅga ] ) aloe wood Lit. L.


 जोङ्गक [ joṅgaka ] [ joṅgaka ] n. id. Lit. Bhpr. v , 2 , 21

  cf. [ °gala ] .


जोङ्गट [ joṅgaṭa ] [ joṅgaṭa ] m. = [ dohada ] Lit. L.


जोङ्गल [ joṅgala ] [ joṅgala ] m. = [ °gaka ] Lit. Npr.


जोटिङ्ग [ joṭiṅga ] [ joṭiṅga ] m. an ascetic who subjects himself to severe penances Lit. L.

Śiva Lit. L.


 जोटिन् [ joṭin ] [ joṭin ] m. Śiva Lit. L.


 जोटीङ्ग [ joṭīṅga ] [ joṭīṅga ] m. Śiva Lit. L.


जोड [ joḍa ] [ joḍa ] ifc. the chin (e.g. [ a- ] , [ aśva- ] , [ eka- ] , [ khara- ] , [ go- ] , [ markaṭa- ] , [ sūkara- ] , [ hasti- ] ; [ jahi- ] ) Lit. L.


जोतिक [ jotika ] [ jotika ] m. N. of a family , Lit. Ratnak.


जोनराज [ jonarāja ] [ jona-rāja ] m. N. of the author of Lit. Rājat. (commenced A.D , 1148) .


जोन्नाला [ jonnālā ] [ jonnālā ] f. = [ yavanāla ] Lit. L.


जोमा [ jomā ] [ jomā ] f. a kind of broth Lit. DivyA7v.


जोल [ jola ] [ jola ] N. of a mixed caste Lit. BrahmaP. i , 9 , 121 ( also [ °lā jāti ] ) .


जोष [ joṣa ] [ jóṣa ] m. (√ [ juṣ ] ) satisfaction , approval , pleasure Lit. RV. i , 120 , 1

[ jóṣam ā́ ] or [ ánuj ] , " according to one's pleasure , to one's satisfaction " Lit. RV.

silence Lit. Naish. v , 78

[ joṣam ] ind. (g. [ svar-ādi ] ) according to one's wish or liking Lit. RV.

with √ [ ās ] ( ( Lit. MBh. ii , vii f. , xii , xv Lit. Śak. v , 18/19 ) ) , √ 1. [ as ] ( ( Lit. Naish. vi , 107 Lit. Pārśvan. iii , 168 ) ) , √ [ sthā ] ( ( Lit. KāśīKh. ) ) , to remain quiet or silent

cf. [ á- ] , [ sa-jóṣa ] , [ yathā-joṣam ] .


  जोषवाक [ joṣavāka ] [ jóṣa-vāka ] m. chattering nonsense Lit. RV. vi , 59 , 4.


 जोषक [ joṣaka ] [ joṣaka ] see [ kāla- ] s.v. 2. [ kālá ] .


 जोषण [ joṣaṇa ] [ joṣaṇa ] n. ifc. liking Lit. BhP. iii , 25 , 25

  " choosing " see [ bhūmi-joṣaṇá ]

  approval Lit. W.

  [ joṣaṇā ] f. expression of satisfaction by the word [ juṣ ] Lit. KātyŚr. v


 जोषयितव्य [ joṣayitavya ] [ joṣayitavya ] m. f. n. to be approved without reflection Lit. Nir. v , 21.


  जोषयितृ [ joṣayitṛ ] [ jóṣayitṛ ] m. f. n. = [ joṣṭṛ́ ] Lit. ŚBr. ix , 2 , 3 , 10 ( superl. [ -tama ] ) Lit. Nir. ix , 41f. (f ( [ °ṭrī ] ) .) .


 जोषस् [ joṣas ] [ joṣas ] see [ ví - ] , [ sa-jóṣas ] .


 जोष्टृ [ joṣṭṛ ] [ joṣṭṛ́ ] and [ jóṣṭṛ ] mf (nom. du. [ °ṣṭrī ] ) n. loving , cherishing , fostering Lit. RV. iv , 41 , 9 Lit. VS. Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 16 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. viii , 18 , 6 Lit. MānGṛ. Lit. Nir.


 जोष्य [ joṣya ] [ jóṣya ] m. f. n. delightful Lit. RV. i , 173 , 8 Lit. BhP.

  cf. [ á- ] .


जोषा [ joṣā ] [ joṣā ] f. = [ yoṣā ] , a woman Lit. L.


जोषिका [ joṣikā ] [ joṣikā ] f. a cluster of buds Lit. L.


जोषित् [ joṣit ] [ joṣit ] f. = [ yoṣit ] Lit. L.


जोषिता [ joṣitā ] [ joṣitā ] f. = [ yoṣit ] Lit. L.


जोहूत्र [ johūtra ] [ johū́tra ] m. f. n. (√ [ hve ] ) making noise Lit. RV. ii , 10 , 1

challenging , 20 , 3

neighing , Lit. i , 118 , 9.


जौमर [ jaumara ] [ jaumara ] n. Jumara's grammar

[ jaumara ] m. pl , the followers of Jumara , Lit. Durgād. on Lit. Vop.


जौलायनभक्त [ jaulāyanabhakta ] [ jaulāyana-bhakta ] m. f. n. inhabited by the Jaulāyanas g. [ aiṣukāry-ādi ] .


जौहव [ jauhava ] [ jauhava ] m. f. n. relating to the sacrificial ladle ( [ juhū́ ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. vi , 7 , 6.


जौहोत्यादिक [ jauhotyādika ] [ jauhotyādika ] m. f. n. belonging to [ juhoty-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 56 Lit. Siddh.


ज्ञ [ jña ] [ jña ]1 for 1. [ jñu ] . see [ ūrdhva- ]


 ज्ञु [ jñu ] [ jñu ]1 in comp. and ifc. (see [ abhi- ] and [ asita-jñú ] , [ ūrdhvá- ] , [ pra- ] , [ mitá- ] , [ saṃ- ] ) for [ jā́nu ] .


  ज्ञुबाध् [ jñubādh ] [ jñu-bā́dh ] m. f. n. bending the knees Lit. RV. vi , 1 , 6.


ज्ञ [ jña ] [ jñá ]2 [ jñaka ] , [ jñapita ] , see below.


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