Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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कुण [ kuṇa ] [ kuṇa ] m. a kind of insect living in clothes

dirt on the navel Lit. Gal.

(ifc. with [ aśvatthapīlu ] , and other names of trees or flowers) the time when a plant bears fruit Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 24.


 कुणक [ kuṇaka ] [ kuṇaka ] m. a young animal just born (ifc. e.g. [ eṇa-k ] , a young antelope just born) Lit. BhP. v , 8 , 4-6.


कुणजी [ kuṇajī ] [ kuṇajī ] f. orach Lit. L.


 कुणञ्ज [ kuṇañja ] [ kuṇañja ] m.


 कुणञ्जर [ kuṇañjara ] [ kuṇañjara ] n. id. Lit. L.


कुणप [ kuṇapa ] [ kúṇapa ] n. ( [ as ] m. g. [ ardharcādi ] ) a dead body , corpse Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn.

(said contemptuously of) the living body Lit. BhP.

dung

[ kuṇapa ] m. a spear Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS.

m. (also) a partic. hell, Lit. Buddh.

[ kuṇapī ] f. a small bird ( Maina or Salik cf. [ viṭ-sārikā ] )

[ kuṇapa ] m. f. n. mouldering , smelling like a carcase Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr.


  कुणपगन्ध [ kuṇapagandha ] [ kúṇapa-gandhá ] m. the smell of a dead body Lit. ŚBr. iv.


  कुणपगन्धि [ kuṇapagandhi ] [ kúṇapa-gandhi ] m. f. n. smelling like dead body Lit. Suśr.


  कुणपभुज् [ kuṇapabhuj ] [ kuṇapa-bhuj ] m. "carcase-eater" , a Rākshasa, Lit. Mālatīm.


  कुणपाण्ड्य [ kuṇapāṇḍya ] [ kuṇapāṇḍya ] m. " having dead testicles " , N. of a man.


  कुणपाशन [ kuṇapāśana ] [ kuṇapāśana ] m. f. n. eating dead bodies Lit. Śak.


कुणरवाडव [ kuṇaravāḍava ] [ kuṇara-vāḍava ] m. N. of a grammarian Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 14 and vii , 3 , 1 Lit. Pat.


कुणारु [ kuṇāru ] [ kúṇāru ] m. f. n. having a withered arm ( cf. [ kuṇi ] ; " crying out " , fr. √ [ kuṇ ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 8.


कुणाल [ kuṇāla ] [ kuṇāla ] m. a kind of bird Lit. Lalit.

N. of a son of Aśoka (whose eyes were put out in consequence of a rivalry between Aśoka's wives)

N. of a place Lit. Uṇ. iii , 75.


कुणावी [ kuṇāvī ] [ kuṇāvī ] f. N. of a plant (?) Lit. Suśr.


कुणि [ kuṇi ] [ kuṇi ] m. f. n. having a crooked or withered arm or an arm without a hand or finger Lit. MBh. iii , 1270 Lit. Suśr.

[ kuṇi ] m. a whitlow Lit. W.

the tree Cedrela Toona (= [ tunna ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a prince (son of Jaya) Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 13

of the author of a Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Bhartṛ. Comm. on Lit. Pat. of a man , Tāṇḍya. Lit. Br. xiii , 4 , 11 Sch.

of a Ṛishi Lit. Vāyup.

of Garga Lit. MBh. ix , 2981 f.

of the author of a Dharma-śāstra Lit. Parāś.


  कुणित्व [ kuṇitva ] [ kuṇi-tva ] n. the state of being maimed , mutilation , lameness Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Tattvas.


  कुणिपदी [ kuṇipadī ] [ kuṇi-padī ] f. g. [ kumbhapady-ādi ] .


  कुणिबाहु [ kuṇibāhu ] [ kuṇi-bāhu ] m. " having a withered arm " , N. of a Muni Lit. VāyuP.


 कुणिक [ kuṇika ] [ kuṇika ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. Āp.


कुणिन् [ kuṇin ] [ kuṇin ] m. a kind of savage (= [ kaṇabha ] ) Lit. Suśr.


कुणिन्द [ kuṇinda ] [ kuṇinda ] m. (√ [ kuṇ ] ) sound Lit. Uṇ. iv , 86.


कुण्ट् [ kuṇṭ ] [ kuṇṭ ] Root = √ [ kuṇḍ ] q.v.


कुण्टक [ kuṇṭaka ] [ kuṇṭaka ] m. f. n. fat , corpulent Lit. L.


कुण्ठ् [ kuṇṭh ] [ kuṇṭh ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kuṇṭhati ] to be lame or mutilated or blunted or dulled Lit. Dhātup. ix , 57 ; to be lazy or stupid Lit. ib. : cl. [10] [ kuṇṭhayati ] , to cover , conceal ( cf. √ [ guṇṭh ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 46 ( cf. [ avakuṇṭhana ] )


 कुण्ठ [ kuṇṭha ] [ kuṇṭha ] m. f. n. (g. [ kaḍārādi ] ) blunt , dull Lit. MBh. i , 1178 Lit. R.

  stupid , indolent , lazy , foolish.


  कुण्ठता [ kuṇṭhatā ] [ kuṇṭha-tā ] f. bluntness , dulness (of a part of the body) Lit. Suśr.

   indolence.


  कुण्ठत्व [ kuṇṭhatva ] [ kuṇṭha-tva ] n. indolence , stupidity Lit. Rājat. iv , 618.


  कुण्ठधी [ kuṇṭhadhī ] [ kuṇṭha-dhī ] m. f. n. " dull-minded " , foolish Lit. Gol.


  कुण्ठमनस् [ kuṇṭhamanas ] [ kuṇṭha-manas ] m. f. n. weak-minded Lit. BhP. iii , 32 , 17.


  कुण्ठरव [ kuṇṭharava ] [ kuṇṭha-rava ] m. N. of a man Comm. on Lit. AitĀr.


 कुण्ठक [ kuṇṭhaka ] [ kuṇṭhaka ] m. f. n. stupid Lit. L.

  [ kuṇṭhaka ] m. N. of a pupil of Luṇṭaka

  m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. [ kuṇḍala ] ) Lit. MBh. vi , 370 Lit. VP.


 कुण्ठित [ kuṇṭhita ] [ kuṇṭhita ] m. f. n. blunted , dulled , ( [ a-k ] neg.) Lit. Ragh. xi , 74

  blunt Lit. Kathās. lxviii , 3

  weak , of no vigour Lit. Rājat. v , 138

  stupid

  grasped , held , encircled Lit. W. ( cf. [ vi- ] .)


  कुण्ठिताश्रि [ kuṇṭhitāśri ] [ kuṇṭhitāśri ] m. f. n. having the edge or corners blunted Lit. Kum. ii , 20.


कुण्ड् [ kuṇḍ ] [ kuṇḍ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ kuṇḍati ] , to mutilate Lit. Dhātup. ix , 37 : cl. [1] Ā. [ kuṇḍate ] , to burn Lit. ib. viii , 17 : cl. [10] [ kuṇḍayati ] , to protect Lit. ib. xxxii , 45.


कुण्ड [ kuṇḍa ] [ kuṇḍa ] n. ( [ as ] m. Lit. L. ) , a bowl-shaped vessel , basin , bowl , pitcher , pot , water-pot Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

a vessel for coals Lit. R. v , 10 , 16

a round hole in the ground ( for receiving and preserving water or fire cf. [ agni-kuṇḍa ] ) , pit , well , spring or basin of water (especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

crippled, lame, Lit. Mahāvy.

[ kuṇḍa ] m. an adulterine , son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive Lit. Mn. iii , 174

(see [ gola ] and [ -golaka ] below)

N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10358

of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i , 4828

of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 4550

[ kuṇḍā ] f. (√ [ kuṇḍ ] ) mutilation Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 103 Lit. Kāś.

N. of Durgā Lit. L.

[ kuṇḍī ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 42) a bowl , pitcher , pot Lit. Hcat. Lit. Prasannar.

[ kuṇḍa ] n. ifc. a clump (e.g. [ darbha-k ] , a clump of Darbha grass) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 136

a particular measure Lit. L.

N. of certain mystical figures

a particular appearance of the moon (surrounded by a circle) Lit. VarBṛS. iv , 15.


  कुण्डकर्ण [ kuṇḍakarṇa ] [ kuṇḍá-karṇa ] m. " pot-eared " , N. of a mythical being Lit. Suparṇ.


  कुण्डकल्पद्रुम [ kuṇḍakalpadruma ] [ kuṇḍa-kalpa-druma ] m. N. of wk.


  कुण्डकल्पलता [ kuṇḍakalpalatā ] [ kuṇḍa-kalpa-latā ] f. N. of wk.


  कुण्डकीट [ kuṇḍakīṭa ] [ kuṇḍa-kīṭa ] m. the son of a Brāhman woman born in adultery with a man of an inferior caste Lit. L.

   a keeper of concubines Lit. L.

   a follower of the Cārvāka doctrine Lit. L.


  कुण्डकील [ kuṇḍakīla ] [ kuṇḍa-kīla ] m. a low or vile man ( [ nāgara ] ) Lit. W.


  कुण्डकौमुदी [ kuṇḍakaumudī ] [ kuṇḍa-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha.


  कुण्डगोल [ kuṇḍagola ] [ kuṇḍa-gola ] m. sour rice , gruel Lit. W.

   [ kuṇḍagola ] m. du. an adulterine ( [ kuṇḍa ] ) and the son of a widow ( [ gola ] ) Lit. Yājñ. i , 222.


  कुण्डगोलक [ kuṇḍagolaka ] [ kuṇḍa-golaka ] n. sour rice , gruel Lit. L.

   [ kuṇḍagolaka ] m. du. = [ kuṇḍa-golau ] Lit. Mn. iii , 156 and 174 Lit. MBh. iii , 13366.


  कुण्डज [ kuṇḍaja ] [ kuṇḍa-ja ] m. " pitcher-born " , N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 2740.


  कुण्डजठर [ kuṇḍajaṭhara ] [ kuṇḍa-jaṭhara ] m. " pitcher-bellied " , N. of an old sage Lit. MBh. i , 2048 ; iii , 8263 ( cf. [ kuṇḍodara ] .)


  कुण्डधार [ kuṇḍadhāra ] [ kuṇḍa-dhāra ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. ii , 361

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 4546 ff.


  कुण्डनदी [ kuṇḍanadī ] [ kuṇḍa-nadī ] f. N. of a river Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ luṇṭha-n ] ) .


  कुण्डपायिन् [ kuṇḍapāyin ] [ kuṇḍa-pāyin ] m. f. n. drinking out of pitchers ( [ °yinām ayana ] n. a particular religious ceremony) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. ( cf. [ kauṇ ḍapāyina ] .)


  कुण्डपाय्य [ kuṇḍapāyya ] [ kuṇḍa-pā́yya ] m. f. n. ( scil. [ kratu ] , , a ceremony or sacrifice) at which ewers or pitchers are used for drinking Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 130

   [ kuṇḍapāyya ] m. N. of a man Lit. RV. viii , 17 , 13.


  कुण्डप्रस्थ [ kuṇḍaprastha ] [ kuṇḍa-prastha ] m. N. of a town Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 87 Sch.


  कुण्डभेदिन् [ kuṇḍabhedin ] [ kuṇḍa-bhedin ] m. f. n. " breaking pots " , clumsy Lit. Car.

   [ kuṇḍabhedin ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  कुण्डमण्डपकौमुदी [ kuṇḍamaṇḍapakaumudī ] [ kuṇḍa-maṇḍapa-kaumudī ] f. N. of wk.


  कुण्डमण्डपसंग्रह [ kuṇḍamaṇḍapasaṃgraha ] [ kuṇḍa-maṇḍapa-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  कुण्डमण्डपसिद्धि [ kuṇḍamaṇḍapasiddhi ] [ kuṇḍa-maṇḍapa-siddhi ] f. N. of wk. by Viṭṭhala-dīkshita.


  कुण्डमार्तण्ड [ kuṇḍamārtaṇḍa ] [ kuṇḍa-mārtaṇḍa ] m. N. of wk.


  कुण्डरत्नाकर [ kuṇḍaratnākara ] [ kuṇḍa-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha.


  कुण्डवासिनी [ kuṇḍavāsinī ] [ kuṇḍa-vāsinī ] f. " pitcher-dwelling " , Gautama's tutelar deity Lit. BrahmaP.


  कुण्डविधान [ kuṇḍavidhāna ] [ kuṇḍa-vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  कुण्डशायिन् [ kuṇḍaśāyin ] [ kuṇḍa-śāyin ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 4549.


  कुण्डसिद्धि [ kuṇḍasiddhi ] [ kuṇḍa-siddhi ] f. N. of wk.


  कुण्डाग्नि [ kuṇḍāgni ] [ kuṇḍāgní ] m. " N. of a locality " see [ kauṇḍāgnaka ] .


  कुण्डार्क [ kuṇḍārka ] [ kuṇḍārka ] m. N. of wk.


  कुण्डावृष [ kuṇḍāvṛṣa ] [ kuṇḍā-vṛṣa ] m. f. n. adulterous Lit. Hariv. 11162 ( cf. [ kuṇḍīviṣa ] )


  कुण्डाशिन् [ kuṇḍāśin ] [ kuṇḍāśin ] m. f. n. one who is supported by an adulterine , Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. iii , 158 Lit. Yājñ. i , 224 Lit. MBh. xiii

   (also) one who eats out of a jar ( Lit. Gaut., Sch.) or as much as a jar holds, Lit. Vishṇ., Sch.

   [ kuṇḍāśin ] m. a pander Lit. L.

   N. of a demon causing fever Lit. Hariv. 9563

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 4553.


  कुण्डीवृष [ kuṇḍīvṛṣa ] [ kuṇḍī-vṛṣa ] v.l. for [ °ṇḍā-v° ] .


  कुण्डेश्वरतीर्थ [ kuṇḍeśvaratīrtha ] [ kuṇḍeśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


  कुण्डोद [ kuṇḍoda ] [ kuṇḍoda ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. MBh. iii , 8321.


  कुण्डोदर [ kuṇḍodara ] [ kuṇḍodara ] m. f. n. having a belly like a pitcher Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 108 Lit. Kāś.

   [ kuṇḍodara ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i , 1561

   of a son of Janamejaya and brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. ib. 3744

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. ib. 2732


   कुण्डोदरेश्वर [ kuṇḍodareśvara ] [ kuṇḍodareśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. SkandaP.


  कुण्डोद्द्योतदर्शन [ kuṇḍoddyotadarśana ] [ kuṇḍoddyota-darśana ] n. N. of wk. by Śaṃkarabhaṭṭa.


  कुण्डोध्नी [ kuṇḍodhnī ] [ kuṇḍodhnī ] f. a cow with a full udder Lit. Ragh. i , 84

   a woman with a full bosom.


  कुण्डोपधानीयक [ kuṇḍopadhānīyaka ] [ kuṇḍopadhānīyaka ] m. " using a pitcher as a pillow " , N. of Pūrṇa Lit. Buddh.


  कुण्डोपरथ [ kuṇḍoparatha ] [ kuṇḍoparatha ] m. " N. of a man " see [ kauṇḍoparatha ] .


 कुण्डक [ kuṇḍaka ] [ kuṇḍaka ] m. n. a pot Lit. Kathās. iv , 47

  [ kuṇḍaka ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 6983

  N. of Kshudraka Lit. VP.

  [ kuṇḍikā ] f. (ifc. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 45 Lit. Kāś.) a pot , student's water-pot Lit. Up. Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 6 Lit. Hariv. 14836

  N. of an Lit. Up.


 कुण्डनी [ kuṇḍanī ] [ kuṇḍanī ] f. N. of a utensil Lit. Hcat.


 कुण्डिक [ kuṇḍika ] [ kuṇḍika ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 3747

  f. see [ kuṇḍaka ] .


 कुण्डि [ kuṇḍi ] [ kuṇḍi ] m. or f. a waterjar, Lit. L.


 कुण्डिन् [ kuṇḍin ] [ kuṇḍin ] m. f. n. furnished with a pitcher Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.

  [ kuṇḍin ] m. a kind of vessel (v.l. [ kuṇḍinī ] ) Lit. MBh. ii , 2061

  a horse (= [ kindhin ] ) Lit. L.

  a pander Lit. L.

  [ kuṇḍinī ] f. a kind of vessel Lit. MBh. ii , 2061

  (with the Yogins) matter (as opposed to spirit) Lit. RāmatUp.

  N. of a woman Lit. Pat.


 कुण्डिन [ kuṇḍina ] [ kuṇḍina ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 3747

  of an author

  of a Ṛishi Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. ii , 49

  [ kuṇḍina ] m. pl. the descendants of Kuṇḍina Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 70 Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  m. the descendants of Kuṇḍinī Lit. Pat.

  n. ( Lit. Uṇ. ii , 50) , N. of the capital of Vidarbha (ruled over by Bhīma , the father-in-law of Nala , apparently the modern Kondavir in Berar) Lit. Nal. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. vii , 30.


कुण्डल [ kuṇḍala ] [ kuṇḍala ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; g. [ sidhmādi ] and [ ardharcādi ] ) a ring , ear-ring Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn.

a bracelet Lit. Śiś. vi , 27

a fetter , tie Lit. L.

the coil of a rope Lit. L.

a particular disease of the bladder Lit. Car.

a rope, Lit. Jātakam.

[ kuṇḍala ] m. (in music) a kind of measure

N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i , 2154

m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. [ kuṇṭhaka ] ) Lit. MBh. vi

[ kuṇḍalā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. MārkP.

[ kuṇḍalī ] f. a kind of drum (perhaps [ kuṇḍalī ] nom. sg. fr. [ °lin ] , m.)

[ kuṇḍala ] m. a particular , dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice)

N. of a Śakti

mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) Lit. L.

Cocculus cordifolius Lit. Bhpr.

Mucuna pruritus (= [ kapi-kacchu ] ) Lit. L.

N. of two other plants (Sarpiṇī-vṛiksha and Kuṇḍalī-cālana) Lit. L.

N. of a river Lit. MBh. vi , 9 , 21.


  कुण्डलधारण [ kuṇḍaladhāraṇa ] [ kuṇḍala-dhāraṇa ] n. the wearing of ear-rings.


  कुण्डलाकार [ kuṇḍalākāra ] [ kuṇḍalākāra ] m. f. n. shaped like an ear-ring , circular.


  कुण्डलोद्द्योतितानन [ kuṇḍaloddyotitānana ] [ kuṇḍaloddyotitānana ] m. f. n. having his face radiant with glittering pendants.


 कुण्डलना [ kuṇḍalanā ] [ kuṇḍalanā ] f. drawing a circle round a word which is to be left out in a MS. Lit. Naish. i , 14.


 कुण्डलक [ kuṇḍalaka ] [ kuṇḍalaka ] a rope, Lit. Jātakam.


 कुण्डलिका [ kuṇḍalikā ] [ kuṇḍalikā ] f. N. of a metre in Prākṛit poetry ( cf. [ vāta-k ] .)


  कुण्डलिकात्व [ kuṇḍalikātva ] [ kuṇḍalikā-tva ] n. the state of being circular Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


  कुण्डलिकामत [ kuṇḍalikāmata ] [ kuṇḍalikā-mata ] n. N. of a Tantra.


 कुण्डलित [ kuṇḍalita ] [ kuṇḍalita ] m. f. n. annulated Lit. Sāh.


 कुण्डलिन् [ kuṇḍalin ] [ kuṇḍalin ] m. f. n. decorated with ear-rings Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  circular , annulate , Lit. Hariv. 4664

  [ kuṇḍalin ] m. a snake Lit. Rājat. i , 2

  the spotted or painted deer Lit. L.

  a peacock Lit. L.

  the tree Bauhinia variegata Lit. Bhpr.

  N. of Śiva

  of Varuṇa Lit. L.

  [ kuṇḍalinī ] f. the plant Coccus cordifolius Lit. L.

  a particular dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice) Lit. Bhpr.

  a Śakti or form of Durgā.


 कुण्डली [ kuṇḍalī ] [ kuṇḍalī ] ind. for [ °la ] .


  कुण्डलीकरण [ kuṇḍalīkaraṇa ] [ kuṇḍalī-karaṇa ] n. bending a bow so as to form a circle Lit. Hcar.


  कुण्डलीकृत [ kuṇḍalīkṛta ] [ kuṇḍalī-kṛta ] m. f. n. forming a ring , curled , moving in circles Lit. Nal. Lit. Suśr.


  कुण्डलीभूत [ kuṇḍalībhūta ] [ kuṇḍalī-bhūta ] m. f. n. id. Lit. BhP.

   having the disease of the bladder called Kuṇḍala Lit. Car.


 कुण्डलीका [ kuṇḍalīkā ] [ kuṇḍalīkā ] f. a circle Lit. Hcat.


कुण्डावृष [ kuṇḍāvṛṣa ] [ kuṇḍā-vṛṣa ] see [ kuṇḍa ] .


कुण्डीर [ kuṇḍīra ] [ kuṇḍīra ] m. f. n. strong , powerful Lit. L.

[ kuṇḍīra ] m. a man Lit. L.


कुण्डीविष [ kuṇḍīviṣa ] [ kuṇḍīviṣa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. vi , 2083 ( cf. [ kuṇḍī-vṛṣa ] , [ kauṇḍī- ] .)


कुण्डृणाची [ kuṇḍṛṇācī ] [ kuṇḍṛṇā́cī ] f. a house-lizard ( ( = [ kuṭila-gati ] Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 29 , 6 Lit. VS. xxiv , 37.


कुत् [ kut ] [ kut ] a Sautra root (i.e. one found in grammatical Sūtras only) , to spread.


कुत [ kuta ] [ kuta ] m. N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean) Lit. L.


कुतनय [ kutanaya ] [ ku-tanaya ] see 1. [ ku ] .


 कुतनु [ kutanu ] [ ku-tanu ] see Lit. ib.


 कुतप [ kutapa ] [ ku-tapa ] see Lit. ib.


कुतस् [ kutas ] [ kútas ] ind. ( fr. 1. [ ku ] ) , from whom? ( for the abl. case of 2. [ ] ) Lit. RV. i , 164 , 18 Lit. AV. viii , 9 , 4

( [ kutaḥ kālāt ] , since what time? Lit. VP.)

from where? whence? Lit. RV.

whereto? in which direction? Lit. BhP. viii , 19 , 34

( [ ā kutas ] , up to where? Lit. Pat.)

where? Lit. R. vii , 23 , 3

wherefore? why? from what cause or motive? because Lit. Lāṭy. (often in dramas before verses giving the reason of what precedes)

how? in what manner? Lit. ChUp.

how much less? much less Lit. ChUp. Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. MBh. In [ a-kutas ] , which occurs in comp. , [ kutas ] has an indefinite sense (e.g. [ a-kuto-mṛtyu ] , not fearing death from any quarter Lit. BhP. iii , 17 , 19 ; cf. [ a-kutobhaya ] )

[ kutas ] is also indefinite when connected with the particles [ api ] , [ cid ] , [ cana ] (e.g. [ kuto 'pi ] , from any quarter , from any cause Lit. Pañcat. ; [ kuto 'pi kāraṇāt ] , from any cause Lit. Prab. ; [ kutaś-cid ] , from any one , from anywhere Lit. RV. Lit. KaṭhUp. ( cf. [ akutaścid-bhaya ] ) ; [ kutaś cana ] , (with a negation preceding) from no side Lit. RV. Lit. TUp. ; to no side Lit. R. v , 74 , 21 ; [ yataḥ kutaś-cid ] from any person soever Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.)


  कुतस्तम [ kutastama ] [ kutas-tama ] m. f. n. coming from whence, i.e. not possible, Lit. Bhadrab.


  कुतस्तराम् [ kutastarām ] [ kútas-tarām ] ind. how? in what manner? Lit. KapS. i , 80.


  कुतस्त्य [ kutastya ] [ kútas-tya ] m. f. n. coming from where? Lit. Uttarar. Lit. Prasannar.

   ( with [ api ] ) of unknown origin Lit. Uttarar.


 कुतो [ kuto ] [ kuto ] ( in comp. for [ kutas ] ) .


  कुतोनिमित्त [ kutonimitta ] [ kuto-nimitta ] m. f. n. having what cause or reason? Lit. R. ii , 74 , 17.


  कुतोमूल [ kutomūla ] [ kuto-mūla ] m. f. n. having what origin? Lit. MBh. i , 6205 Lit. Car.


कुतस्त [ kutasta ] [ kutasta ] m. ( for [ °tas-tya ] ?) , N. of a man Comm. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ( cf. [ kautasta ] .)


कुतापस [ kutāpasa ] [ ku-tāpasa ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुतीपाद [ kutīpāda ] [ kutīpāda ] m. N. of one of the Ṛishis of the Sāma-veda Lit. ĀrshBr.


कुतुक [ kutuka ] [ kutuka ] n. (g. [ yuvādi ] ) curiosity Lit. Rājat. viii , 1613

eagerness , desire for ( in comp.) Lit. Gīt. i , 42 ( cf. [ kautuka ] .)


 कुतुकित [ kutukita ] [ kutukita ] m. f. n. curious , inquisitive Lit. Prasannar.


 कुतुकिन् [ kutukin ] [ kutukin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Naish. ii , 35.


कुतुप [ kutupa ] [ kutupa ] m. a small [ kutū ] , or leathern oil-bottle Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 89

[ kutupa ] m. n. the eighth Muhūrta of the day ( = [ ku-tapa ] q.v.) Lit. L.


 कुतू [ kutū ] [ kutū ] f. a leathern oil-bottle Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 89.


कुतुम्बुक [ kutumbuka ] [ ku-tumbuka ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुतूणक [ kutūṇaka ] [ kutūṇaka ] = [ kukūṇ ] Lit. L.


कुतूहल [ kutūhala ] [ kutūhala ] n. ( fr. [ kutas ] and [ hala ] , " calling out " ?) , curiosity , interest in any extra-ordinary matter Lit. Sāh.

inclination , desire for ( [ prati ] loc. or in comp.) Lit. Śak.

eagerness , impetuosity

what excites curiosity , anything interesting , fun Lit. Pañcat.

[ kutūhala ] m. f. n. surprising , wonderful Lit. W.

excellent , celebrated Lit. W. ( cf. [ kautūhala ] .)


  कुतूहलकृत् [ kutūhalakṛt ] [ kutūhala-kṛt ] m. f. n. exciting curiosity Lit. Hcar.


  कुतूहलवत् [ kutūhalavat ] [ kutūhala-vat ] m. f. n. curious , taking interest in anything Lit. Mālav.


  कुतूहलशाला [ kutūhalaśālā ] [ kutūhala-śālā ] f. a room for recreation, Lit. Divyáv.


 कुतूहलित [ kutūhalita ] [ kutūhalita ] m. f. n. g. [ tārakādi ] .


 कुतूहलिन् [ kutūhalin ] [ kutūhalin ] m. f. n. curious , highly interested in anything Lit. Mn. iv , 63

  eager , impatient.


कुतृण [ kutṛṇa ] [ ku-tṛṇa ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुत्थ [ kuttha ] [ kuttha ] (in astron.) the fifteenth Yoga Lit. VarBṛ.


कुत्र [ kutra ] [ kútra ] ind. ( fr. 1. [ ku ] ) , where? whereto? in which case? when? Lit. RV.

wherefore? Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit.

[ kutra-kva ] , where (this) -where (that) i.e. how distant or how different is this from that , how little is this consistent with that? Lit. BhP. vii , 9 , 25. [ kutra ] becomes indefinite when connected with the particles [ api ] , [ cid ] e.g. [ kutrāpi ] , anywhere , somewhere , wherever , to any place , wheresoever Lit. Pañcat. Lit. MārkP.

[ kútrā cid ] ( ( Lit. RV. ) ) or [ kutra cid ] ( ( Lit. R. ) ) , anywhere , somewhere , wheresoever

[ na kutra cid ] , nowhere , to no place whatsoever Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

= [ kasmiṃś-cid ] e.g. [ kutra cid araṇye ] , in a certain wood Lit. Pañcat.

[ kutra cid-kutra cid ] , in one case-in the other case , sometimes-sometimes Lit. Mn. ix , 34

[ yatra kutra cid ] , wherever it be , here or there Comm. on Lit. KapS. i , 69.


  कुत्रत्य [ kutratya ] [ kútra-tya ] m. f. n. where living or residing? Lit. BhP. Lit. Daś.


कुत्स् [ kuts ] [ kuts ] Root ( perhaps related to [ kútas ] ) cl. [10] P. [ kutsayati ] ( ( also Ā. [ °yate ] Lit. Dhātup. ; rarely cl. [1] P. [ kutsati ] Lit. MBh. ii , 2298 and 2303 ; once cl. [4] P. [ kutsyati ] Lit. R. vii , 43 , 18 ) ) , to despise , abuse , revile , contemn Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. ; ( ( cf. Lith. (kussinu) . ) )


 कुत्सन [ kutsana ] [ kutsana ] n. abuse , reviling , reproach Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Mn. iv , 163

  reproachful or abusive expression Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 53

  [ kutsanā ] f. an expression of contempt Lit. Nir. ii , 3.


 कुत्सा [ kutsā ] [ kutsā ] f. reproach , contempt Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh.

  [ kutsayā ] ind. instr. contemptuously Lit. Kathās. lxi , 298.


 कुत्सित [ kutsita ] [ kutsita ] m. f. n. despised , reviled , contemptible , vile Lit. Nir. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh.

  [ kutsita ] n. the grass Cyperus Lit. L.


 कुत्सीभू [ kutsībhū ] [ kutsī-√ bhū ] to become subject to reproach Comm. on Lit. Nir. vi , 30.


 कुत्स्य [ kutsya ] [ kutsya ]1 m. f. n. blamable Lit. Bhartṛ.


कुत्स [ kutsa ] [ kútsa ] m. N. of a Ṛishi (called Ārjuneya , author of several hymns of the Lit. RV. ; when attacked by the demon Śushṇa , Indra defended him and killed the demon ; but in other hymns ( Lit. RV. i , 53 , 10 ; ii , 14 , 7 ; iv , 26 , 1 ; viii , 53 , 2 ) Kutsa is represented as persecuted by Indra) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv , 29 , 5 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns Lit. RV. i , 94-98 ; 100-115 ; ix , 97 , 45 seqq.) Lit. ĀśvŚr.

lightning , thunderbolt Lit. Naigh. Lit. Nir.

(also) a distance of about 30 inches, Lit. L.

[ kutsa ] m. pl. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 65) the descendants or the family of Kutsa Lit. RV. vii , 25 , 5 Lit. Lāṭy.

n. the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaútsa ] , [ puru-kútsa ] , )


  कुत्सकुशिकिका [ kutsakuśikikā ] [ kútsa-kuśikikā ] f. the intermarriage of the Kutsa and Kuśika families Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 125 Lit. Kāś.


  कुत्सपुत्र [ kutsaputra ] [ kútsa-putrá ] m. a son of Kutsa Lit. RV. x , 105 , 11.


  कुत्सवत्स [ kutsavatsa ] [ kútsa-vatsá ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 कुत्सायन [ kutsāyana ] [ kutsāyana ] m. N. of a man Lit. MaitrUp. ( cf. [ kautsāyana ] .)


 कुत्स्य [ kutsya ] [ kutsyá ]2 m. N. of the Ṛishi Kutsa Lit. RV. iv , 16 , 12.


कुत्सला [ kutsalā ] [ kutsalā ] f. the indigo plant Lit. L.


कुत्सव [ kutsava ] [ kutsava ] see [ puru-k ] .


कुत्सार [ kutsāra ] [ ku-tsāra ] ( fr. 2. [ ku ] ) , a fissure in the earth Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. xv , 1 , 10.


कुत्स्य [ kutsya ] [ kutsya ] 1. and 2. [ kutsya ] see √ [ kuts ] and [ kútsa ] .


कुथ् [ kuth ] [ kuth ] Root cl. [4] [ kuthyati ] , to stink , become putrid Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 11 : Caus. P. [ kothayati ] , to cause to putrify Lit. Suśr.


 कुथित [ kuthita ] [ kuthita ] m. f. n. stinking Lit. Suśr. ( also [ a-k ] neg.)


कुथ [ kutha ] [ kutha ] m. f. n. a painted or variegated cloth (serving as an elephant's housings) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ kutha ] m. sacrificial or Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Lit. L. Śākya-muni in one of his former thirty-four births Lit. L.


  कुथोदरी [ kuthodarī ] [ kuthodarī ] f. N. of a daughter of Nikumbha Lit. KalkiP.


 कुथक [ kuthaka ] [ kuthaka ] m. a variegated cloth Lit. Car.


कुथुम [ kuthuma ] [ kuthuma ] m. pl. the family of Kuthumin Lit. VāyuP.


 कुथुमि [ kuthumi ] [ kuthumi ] m. = [ °thumin ] Lit. VāyuP.


 कुथुमिन् [ kuthumin ] [ kuthumin ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 144 Vārtt. ( cf. [ kuṭhumin ] .)


कुद् [ kud ] [ kud ] Root cl. [10] P. [ kodayati ] , to tell a lie Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 6 ; (v.l. for √ [ kundr ] .)


कुदार [ kudāra ] [ kudāra ]2 m. mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata) Lit. L.

( ( for 1. [ ku-dāra ] see 1. [ ku ] . ) )


 कुदाल [ kudāla ] [ kudāla ] m. id. Lit. L. ( cf. [ kuddāla ] .)


कुदिन [ kudina ] [ ku-dina ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुदृश्य [ kudṛśya ] [ ku-dṛśya ] [ -deśa ] , see 1. [ ku ] .


कुद्दल [ kuddala ] [ kuddala ] m. = [ kudāra ] 2 Lit. L.


 कुद्दाल [ kuddāla ] [ kuddāla ] m. id. Lit. L.

  [ kuddāla ] m. n. a kind of spade or hoe Lit. L.


  कुद्दालखात [ kuddālakhāta ] [ kuddāla-khāta ] n. N. of a town Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 146 Lit. Kāś.


  कुद्दालपाद [ kuddālapāda ] [ kuddāla-pāda ] m. f. n. g. [ hasty-ādi ] .


 कुद्दालक [ kuddālaka ] [ kuddālaka ] m. n. (?) a spade or hoe Lit. L.

  [ kuddālaka ] n. a copper pitcher Lit. L.


  कुद्दालकखात [ kuddālakakhāta ] [ kuddālaka-khāta ] v.l. for [ kuddāla-kh ] q.v.


कुद्मल [ kudmala ] [ kudmala ] for [ kuḍm ] q.v.


कुद्य [ kudya ] [ kudya ] for [ kuḍya ] q.v.


कुद्रङ्क [ kudraṅka ] [ kudraṅka ] m. a watch-house ( " a dwelling raised on a platform or scaffold " Lit. W.) Lit. L.


 कुद्रङ्ग [ kudraṅga ] [ kudraṅga ] m. id. Lit. L.


कुद्रव [ kudrava ] [ kudrava ] = [ kodrava ] q.v. Lit. L.


कुद्रि [ kudri ] [ kudri ] m. N. of a man g. [ gṛṣṭyādi ]

m. pl. ( [ ayas ] ) his descendants g. [ yaskādi ] .


 कुद्र्याक्षि [ kudryākṣi ] [ kudryākṣi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar.


कुद्रीची [ kudrīcī ] [ kudrīcī ] f. (prob.) N. of a shrub (= [ guḍīcī ] ), Lit. Kauś.


कुद्वार [ kudvāra ] [ ku-dvāra ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुधर [ kudhara ] [ ku-dhara ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुधर्म [ kudharma ] [ ku-dharma ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुधि [ kudhi ] [ kudhi ] m. (= [ kuvi ] ) an owl Lit. Gal.


कुधी [ kudhī ] [ ku-dhī ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुध्र [ kudhra ] [ ku-dhra ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुनक [ kunaka ] [ kunaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


कुनख [ kunakha ] [ ku-nakha ] see 1. [ ku ] .


 कुनन्नम [ kunannama ] [ ku-nannamá ] see Lit. ib.


 कुनरक [ kunaraka ] [ ku-naraka ] see Lit. ib.


 कुनलिन् [ kunalin ] [ ku-nalin ] see Lit. ib.


 कुनाथ [ kunātha ] [ ku-nātha ] see Lit. ib.


कुनाभि [ kunābhi ] [ ku-nābhi ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुनामन् [ kunāman ] [ ku-nāman ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुनाल [ kunāla ] [ kunāla ] m. a kind of bird (living on the Himālaya) Lit. Buddh.

N. of a son of king Aśoka (named after the eyes of that bird) Lit. ib. ( cf. [ kuṇāla ] .)


 कुनालिक [ kunālika ] [ kunālika ] m. the Indian cuckoo Lit. L.


कुनाशक [ kunāśaka ] [ ku-nāśaka ] [ -nāsa ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुनिषञ्ज [ kuniṣañja ] [ ku-niṣañja ] see 1. [ ku ] .


 कुनीत [ kunīta ] [ ku-nīta ] see Lit. ib.


 कुनीति [ kunīti ] [ ku-nīti ] see Lit. ib.


 कुनीली [ kunīlī ] [ ku-nīlī ] see Lit. ib.


कुन्त [ kunta ] [ kunta ] m. a spear , lance ( ( cf. Lat. (contus) ; Gk. 1 ) ) Lit. R.

a small animal , insect Lit. L.

a species of grain (Coix barbata) Lit. L.

passion Lit. L.

the god of love Lit. Gal.


  कुन्तप्रावरण [ kuntaprāvaraṇa ] [ kunta-prāvaraṇa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP. lvii , 57.


  कुन्तवनमय [ kuntavanamaya ] [ kunta-vana-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of a forest of spears Lit. Kād.


 कुन्ताकन्ति [ kuntākanti ] [ kuntā-kanti ] ind. spear against spear, in close fight, Lit. Campak.


 कुन्तर [ kuntara ] [ kuntara ] m. (= [ kuntala ] ) the hair Lit. Gal.


 कुन्तल [ kuntala ] [ kuntala ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Gīt. ii , 15) the hair of the head , lock of hair Lit. BhP. Lit. Sāh.

  a particular head-dress Lit. L.

  a drinking cup Lit. L.

  a plough Lit. L.

  barley Lit. L.

  a kind of perfume (= [ hrīvera ] ) Lit. L.

  (in music) a certain Dhruvaka

  [ kuntala ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.

  m. a prince of that people Lit. MBh. ii , 1270 Lit. VarBṛS.


  कुन्तलवर्धन [ kuntalavardhana ] [ kuntala-vardhana ] m. the plant Eclipta prostrata Lit. L.


  कुन्तलस्वातिकर्ण [ kuntalasvātikarṇa ] [ kuntala-svāti-karṇa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  कुन्तलोशीर [ kuntalośīra ] [ kuntalośīra ] n. a perfume Lit. L.


 कुन्तलिका [ kuntalikā ] [ kuntalikā ] f. a species of plant Lit. Suśr.

  butter knife or scoop Lit. L.


कुन्ताप [ kuntāpa ] [ kúntāpa ] n. N. of certain organs or glands (twenty in number , supposed to be in the belly) Lit. ŚBr. xii , xiii

N. of a section of the Lit. AV. ( Lit. xx , 127 and 128 according to Lit. Sāy. on Lit. AitBr. vi , 32 ; or xx , 127-136 according to the MSS.) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


कुन्ति [ kunti ] [ kunti ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 176 Lit. MBh.

a prince of that people (also called Kunti-bhoja) Lit. Hariv.

N. of a son of Dharma-netra Lit. VP.

of a son of Netra and grandson of Dharma Lit. BhP. ix , 23 , 21 ff.

of a son of Kratha Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 3 Lit. VP.

of a son of Vidarbha and father of Dhṛishṭa Lit. Hariv.

of a son of Supārśva and grandson of Sampāti and great-grandson of Garuḍa Lit. MārkP.

of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP. x , 61 , 13.


  कुन्तिजित् [ kuntijit ] [ kunti-jit ] m. " conqueror of Kuntī " , N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  कुन्तिनन्दन [ kuntinandana ] [ kunti-nandana ] for [ kuntī-n ] q.v.


  कुन्तिभोज [ kuntibhoja ] [ kunti-bhoja ] m. N. of a Yādava prince (king of the Kuntis , who adopted Kuntī) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   [ kuntibhoja ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS. x , 15.


  कुन्तिराजन् [ kuntirājan ] [ kunti-rājan ] m. king Kunti i.e. Kunti-bhoja Lit. MBh. i , iii.


  कुन्तिसुराष्ट्र [ kuntisurāṣṭra ] [ kunti-surāṣṭra ] m. pl. the Kuntis and the inhabitants of Surāshṭra g. [ kārtakaujapādi ] .


 कुन्तिक [ kuntika ] [ kuntika ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


 कुन्ती [ kuntī ] [ kuntī ] f. N. of Pṛithā (daughter of a Yādava prince named Śūra ( or Vasu Lit. Hariv. 5255 ) , who gave her to his childless cousin Kunti or Kuntibhoja , by whom she was adopted ; she afterwards became one of the wives of Pāṇḍu ; on one occasion before her marriage she paid such respect to the powerful sage Durvāsas that he taught her an incantation or charm , by virtue of which she was to have a child by any god she liked to invoke ; out of curiosity she invoked the Sun , by whom she had a child cf. [ karṇa ] ; but the Sun afterwards restored to her her maidenhood; soon after his marriage Pāṇḍu retired to the woods to indulge his passion for hunting ; there he killed a male and female deer , who turned out to be a Ṛishi and his wife in the form of these animals ; the sage cursed Pāṇḍu and predicted that he would die in the embrace of one of his wives ; hence Pāṇḍu lived apart from Kuntī , but with his approval she made use of her charm and had three sons , Yudhishṭhira , Bhīma , and Arjuna , by the three deities Dharma , Vāyu , and Indra respectively ; cf. [ mādrī ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh. ( 291,1 )

  N. of a Rākshasī Lit. Buddh.

  of a river Lit. VP.

  the wife of a Brāhman Lit. L.

  the plant Boswellia thurifera Lit. L.

  a fragrant resin (= [ guggulu ] ) Lit. L.


  कुन्तीनन्दन [ kuntīnandana ] [ kuntī-nandana ] m. either of the three elder Pāṇḍava princes.


  कुन्तीभोज [ kuntībhoja ] [ kuntī-bhoja ] a wrong spelling for [ kunti-bh ] q.v. Lit. MBh. iii , 17067.


  कुन्तीमातृ [ kuntīmātṛ ] [ kuntī-mātṛ ] m. " having Kuntī as his mother " , N. of Arjuna Lit. MBh. i , 8665.


  कुन्तीसुत [ kuntīsuta ] [ kuntī-suta ] m. a son of Kuntī.


कुन्थ् [ kunth ] [ kunth ] Root cl. [1] [ kunthati ] , to hurt , injure Lit. Dhātup. iii , 6 ; to suffer pain , want , Lit. ib. : cl. [9] [ kuthnāti ] , to cling to , twine round , embrace Lit. Dhātup. xxxi , 42 ; to injure Lit. ib.; ( ( cf. Lat. (quatio) , (percutio) . ) )


 कुन्थ [ kuntha ] [ kuntha ] see [ bāhu-k ] .


 कुन्थन [ kunthana ] [ kunthana ] n. = [ stanana ] Lit. L.


 कुन्थित [ kunthita ] [ kunthita ] n. id. Lit. L.


कुन्थु [ kunthu ] [ kunthu ] m. N. of the sixth Jaina Cakravartin or emperor in Bhārata

of the seventeenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.


कुन्द [ kunda ] [ kunda ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 101) a kind of jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens) Lit. MBh.

fragrant oleander ( Nerium odorum , [ karavīra ] ) Lit. L.

Olibanum (the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera) Lit. L.

a turner's lathe Lit. L.

one of Kubera's nine treasures (N. of a [ guhyaka ] Lit. Gal.) Lit. L.

the number " nine " Lit. W.

N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh. xiii. 7036

of a mountain Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 10

[ kunda ] n. the jasmine flower.


  कुन्दकर [ kundakara ] [ kunda-kara ] m. a turner Lit. W.


  कुन्दाचार्य [ kundācārya ] [ kundācārya ] m. N. of a Jain teacher (author of the Pañcâstikāya-saṃgraha-sūtra) .


  कुन्दचतुर्थी [ kundacaturthī ] [ kunda-caturthī ] f. the fourth day in the light half of the month Māgha.


  कुन्दपुष्प [ kundapuṣpa ] [ kunda-puṣpa ] m. fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum) Lit. Gal.


  कुन्दमाला [ kundamālā ] [ kunda-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  कुन्दसमदन्त [ kundasamadanta ] [ kunda-sama-danta ] m. f. n. one whose teeth are like the jasmine.


  कुन्दापरान्त [ kundāparānta ] [ kundāparānta ] = [ kuṭṭāp ] q.v.


 कुन्दक [ kundaka ] [ kundaka ] m. the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera Lit. L.


 कुन्दिनी [ kundinī ] [ kundinī ] f. an assemblage of jasmines Lit. L.


कुन्दम [ kundama ] [ kundama ] m. a cat g. [ cūrṇādi ] .


कुन्दर [ kundara ] [ kundara ] m. a kind of grass Lit. L.

N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh. xiii , 7036.


 कुन्दरिका [ kundarikā ] [ kundarikā ] f. the plant Boswellia thurifera Lit. L.


 कुन्दु [ kundu ] [ kundu ] m. a mouse , rat Lit. L.

  [ kundu ] f. ( = [ kunda ] ) Olibanum Lit. L.


 कुन्दुर [ kundura ] [ kundura ] m. Olibanum Lit. L.


 कुन्दुरु [ kunduru ] [ kunduru ] mf. Boswellia thurifera Lit. VarBṛS. lvii , 5

  the resin of that plant (Olibanum) .


 कुन्दुरुक [ kunduruka ] [ kunduruka ] m. Olibanum Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ kundurukā ] f. id. Lit. L.

  [ kundurukī ] f. Boswellia thurifera Lit. L.


 कुन्दुरूक [ kundurūka ] [ kundurūka ] m. Olibanum Lit. VarBṛS. lvii , 3.


कुन्द्र् [ kundr ] [ kundr ] Root cl. [10] P. [ kundrayati ] , to tell a lie Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 6 ( cf. √ [ kud ] and √ [ gundr ] .)


कुप् [ kup ] [ kup ]1 Root cl. [4] P. Ā. [ kupyati ] , [ °te ] (perf. [ cukopa ] ) , to be moved or excited or agitated Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP. ; to swell , heave or boil with rage or emotion , be angry , be angry with (dat. ; also gen. , once ( Lit. R. i , 49 , 7 ) acc. ; or with [ upari ] and gen. e.g. [ tasmai ] or [ tasya ] or [ tasyopari cukopa ] , he was angry with him) Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ kopáyati ] , to move , shake , agitate Lit. RV. i , 54 , 4 ; v , 57 , 3 ; x , 44 , 8 Lit. Suśr. ; P. Ā. [ kopayati ] , [ °te ] , to cause to swell with anger , provoke , make angry Lit. MBh. ; ( ( cf. Lat. (cupio) ; Eng. (hope) ; Germ. (hoffe) . ) )


 कुप [ kupa ] [ kupá ] m. the beam or lever of a pair of scales Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

  field-lark Lit. Npr.


 कुपन [ kupana ] [ kupana ] m. N. of an Asura Lit. Hariv. 2284.


 कुपय [ kupaya ] [ kúpaya ] m. f. n. heaving , swelling with emotion ( " to be guarded " Lit. Sāy. fr. √ [ gup ] ) Lit. RV. i , 140 , 3.


 कुपायु [ kupāyu ] [ kupāyú ] m. f. n. inclined to be angry Lit. AV. xx , 130 , 8.


 कुपित [ kupita ] [ kupita ] m. f. n. provoked , incensed , offended , angry.


  कुपितवायु [ kupitavāyu ] [ kupita-vāyu ] m. aggravated flatulence , hypochondria Lit. W.


  कुपितान्तक [ kupitāntaka ] [ kupitāntaka ] m. imminent death Lit. W.


 कुप्य [ kupya ] [ kupya ] m. f. n. to be excited Lit. MBh. xv , 821 ( [ a-k ] neg.)

  [ kupya ] n. base metal , any metal but silver and gold , copper , brass , , zinc , lapis calaminaris , pewter , tutenag Lit. Mn. vii , 96 ; x , 113

  Lit. xi Lit. Yājñ.

  m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vi , 264.


  कुप्यधौत [ kupyadhauta ] [ kupya-dhauta ] n. silver Lit. L.


  कुप्यवेतनिन् [ kupyavetanin ] [ kupya-vetanin ] see [ vetanin ] , p. 1014.


  कुप्यशाला [ kupyaśālā ] [ kupya-śālā ] f. a braziery , place where metallic vessels are made or sold or kept Lit. L.


 कुप्यक [ kupyaka ] [ kupyaka ] n. ifc. (= [ kupya ] ) a vile metal Lit. Yājñ. i , 262.


कुप् [ kup ] [ kup ]2 Root cl. [10] P. [ kopayati ] , " to speak " or " to shine " Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 106 ; ( ( cf. Hib. (cubhas) , " word , promise " , Lat. (nun-cupo) ; Goth. (huf) , " to lament. " ) )


कुपङ्क [ kupaṅka ] [ ku-paṅka ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुपत [ kupata ] [ kupata ] m. f. n. excellent Lit. W.


कुपति [ kupati ] [ ku-pati ] see 1. [ ku ] and 2. [ ku ] .


कुपथ [ kupatha ] [ ku-patha ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुपन [ kupana ] [ kupana ] see √ 1. [ kup ] .


कुपप [ kupapa ] [ ku-papa ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुपय [ kupaya ] [ kúpaya ] see √ 1. [ kup ] .


कुपरिज्ञात [ kuparijñāta ] [ ku-parijñāta ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुपायु [ kupāyu ] [ kupāyú ] see √ 1. [ kup ] .


कुपिञ्जल [ kupiñjala ] [ ku-piñjala ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुपिनिन् [ kupinin ] [ kupinin ] m. a fisherman Lit. L.


 कुपिनी [ kupinī ] [ kupinī ] f. a net for catching small fish (made of bamboos or rushes) Lit. L.


कुपिन्द [ kupinda ] [ kupinda ] m. a weaver Lit. Uṇ.


कुपीलु [ kupīlu ] [ ku-pīlu ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुप्तु [ kuptu ] [ kuptu ] f. a fire-place, hearth, Lit. ĀpGṛ.


कुप्य [ kupya ] [ kupya ] see √ 1. [ kup ] .


कुप्रद [ kuprada ] [ ku-prada ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुप्रभु [ kuprabhu ] [ ku-prabhu ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुबेर [ kubera ] [ kúbera ] m. or in later Sanskṛit (originally) N. of a chief of the evil beings or spirits or darkness having the N. Vaiśravaṇa Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 28 Lit. ŚBr.

(afterwards) the god of riches and treasure ( regent of the northern quarter which is hence called [ kubera-guptā diś ] Lit. Kum. iii , 25) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

( he is regarded as the son of Viśravas by Iḍaviḍā ( Lit. BhP. ) , the chief of the Yakshas , and a friend of Rudra ( Lit. Hariv. 13131 ) ; he is represented as having three legs and only eight teeth ; with Jainas he is the attendant of the nineteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī)

N. of a prince of Devarāshṭra

of the great-grandfather of Bāṇa-bhaṭṭa (author of the Kādambarī)

of the author of the Datta-candrikā

the tree Cedrela Toona

[ kubera ] m. f. n. deformed , monstrous Lit. L.

slow , lazy Lit. L.


  कुबेरगिरि [ kuberagiri ] [ kúbera-giri ] m. " Kubera's mountain " , the Himālaya Lit. Gal.


  कुबेरतीर्थ [ kuberatīrtha ] [ kúbera-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


  कुबेरदत्त [ kuberadatta ] [ kúbera-datta ] m. N. of a mythical being Lit. Kathās.


  कुबेरनलिनी [ kuberanalinī ] [ kúbera-nalinī ] f. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. iii , 10894.


  कुबेरबान्धव [ kuberabāndhava ] [ kúbera-bāndhava ] m. " a relation of Kubera's " , N. of Śiva.


  कुबेरवन [ kuberavana ] [ kúbera-vana ] n. " the forest of Kubera " , N. of a place g. [ kṣubhnādi ] .


  कुबेरवल्लभ [ kuberavallabha ] [ kúbera-vallabha ] m. " Kubera's favourite " , N. of a Vaiśya Lit. Daś.


  कुबेरसेना [ kuberasenā ] [ kubera-senā ] f. N. of a courtezan, Lit. HPariś.


  कुबेरहृदय [ kuberahṛdaya ] [ kúbera-hṛdaya ] n. N. of a hymn Lit. VarBṛS.


  कुबेरहृद्य [ kuberahṛdya ] [ kúbera-hṛdya ] n. N. of a hymn Lit. VarBṛS.


  कुबेराक्ष [ kuberākṣa ] [ kuberākṣa ] m. N. of a plant (= [ vallī-karañja ] ) Lit. Gal.

   [ kuberākṣī ] f. the plant Bignonia suaveolens Lit. Suśr.

   the plant Guilandina Bonduc Lit. L.

   also N. of other plants Lit. L.


  कुबेराचल [ kuberācala ] [ kuberācala ] m. " Kubera's mountain " , N. of the Kailāsa mountain Lit. L.


  कुबेराद्रि [ kuberādri ] [ kuberādri ] m. id. Lit. L.


 कुबेरक [ kuberaka ] [ kuberaka ] m. a kind of pot-herb Lit. Car.

  the tree Cedrela Toona (= [ tunna ] ) Lit. L.

  [ kuberikā ] f. N. of a woman g. [ śubhrādi ] .


 कुबेरिन् [ kuberin ] [ kuberin ] m. N. of a mixed caste.


कुब्ज [ kubja ] [ kubjá ] m. f. n. hump-backed , crooked Lit. VS. xxx , 10 Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. MBh.

[ kubja ] m. N. of a person born under certain constellations and being an attendant of the model man Haṃsa Lit. VarBṛS.

a curved sword Lit. L.

a sort of fish (Bola Cuja) Lit. W.

the plant Achyranthes aspera (= [ apāmārgá ] ) Lit. L.

[ kubjā ] f. a kind of musical instrument

[ kubja ] m. ( ( cf. [ nyubja ] and [ kanya-kubja ] ; cf. also Lith. (kupra) , (kupotas) ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (gibbus) , (gibba) , (gibber) . ) )


  कुब्जकण्टक [ kubjakaṇṭaka ] [ kubjá-kaṇṭaka ] m. a white species of Mimosa Lit. L.


  कुब्जकिरात [ kubjakirāta ] [ kubjá-kirāta ] n. sg. a hump-backed person and a dwarf g. [ gavāśvādi ] .


  कुब्जता [ kubjatā ] [ kubjá-tā ] f. the state of being humpbacked Lit. Car.


  कुब्जपुष्प [ kubjapuṣpa ] [ kubjá-puṣpa ] n. the flower of Trapa bispinosa Lit. L.


  कुब्जलीढ [ kubjalīḍha ] [ kubjá-līḍha ] m. N. of the founder of a sect (v.l. [ kubjāl ] ) .


  कुब्जवामन [ kubjavāmana ] [ kubjá-vāmana ] n. = [ -kirāta ] g. [ gavāśvādi ] .


  कुब्जाम्र [ kubjāmra ] [ kubjāmra ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Vishṇus.


  कुब्जाम्रक [ kubjāmraka ] [ kubjāmraka ] n. id. Lit. MBh. iii , 8018 Lit. MatsyaP. Lit. VārP.


  कुब्जालीढ [ kubjālīḍha ] [ kubjālīḍha ] see [ kubja-l ] .


  कुब्जीकरण [ kubjīkaraṇa ] [ kubjī-karaṇa ] n. curving (as of a stalk) Lit. Tattvas.


 कुब्जक [ kubjaka ] [ kubjaka ] m. f. n. hump-backed , crooked Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Vet.

  [ kubjaka ] m. the plant Rosa moschata Lit. L.

  the aquatic plant Trapa bispinosa Lit. L.

  [ kubjikā ] f. a girl eight years old (personating the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity) .


 कुब्जिका [ kubjikā ] [ kubjikā ] ( f. of [ kubjaka ] q.v.)


  कुब्जिकातन्त्र [ kubjikātantra ] [ kubjikā-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


 कुब्जित [ kubjita ] [ kubjita ] m. f. n. crooked , curved.


 कुब्जिमत् [ kubjimat ] [ kubji-mat ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


कुब्जि [ kubji ] [ kubjí ] f. (prob.) a tiger's den, Lit. MaitrS.


कुब्र [ kubra ] [ kubra ] n. a forest Lit. Uṇ. ii , 29

a hole for sacrificial fire Lit. L.

a ring , ear-ring Lit. L.

a thread Lit. L.

a cart Lit. L.


कुब्रह्म [ kubrahma ] [ ku-brahma ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुभन्यु [ kubhanyu ] [ kubhanyú ] m. f. n. desirous of water ( ( Lit. Sāy. ; said of the poets ) ) Lit. RV. v , 52 , 12.

accord. to some - [ ku ] - [ bhanyú ] , "chattering, noisy" .


कुभा [ kubhā ] [ kúbhā ] f. the Kabul river (1 , a river falling into the Indus) Lit. RV. v , 53 , 9 ; x , 75 , 6.


कुभार्य [ kubhārya ] [ ku-bhārya ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुभृत् [ kubhṛt ] [ ku-bhṛt ] see 2. [ ku ] .


कुभृत्य [ kubhṛtya ] [ ku-bhṛtya ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुभ्र [ kubhra ] [ kubhrá ] m. a hump-backed bull Lit. MaitrS. ii , 5 , 3

( [ unnatá ] Lit. TS. ii , 1 , 5 , 2.)


कुम् [ kum ] [ kum ] ind. an interjection g. [ cādi ] .


कुमत [ kumata ] [ ku-mata ] [ -mati ] , see 1. [ ku ] .


कुमार [ kumāra ] [ kumārá ] m. ( fr. 1. [ ku ] + [ māra ] , √ [ mṛ2 ] ? " easily dying " ; fr. √ 2. [ kam ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 138) a child , boy , youth

son Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

a prince , heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch (especially in theatrical language) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Mālav.

a groom Lit. L.

N. of Skanda (or Kārttikeya q.v. ; represented as a beautiful youth ; also as the author of certain grammatical Sūtras cf. [ kalāpa ] ; also as causing certain diseases Lit. Suśr.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

N. of a son of Agni (who is the author of some Vedic hymns) Lit. RAnukr.

one of the nine names of Agni Lit. ŚBr. vi

N. of a Prajāpati Lit. VāyuP.

of Mañju-śrī Lit. Buddh.

of a river Lit. VP.

of the Sindhu river Lit. L.

of the author of a Dharmaśāstra

of the attendant of the twelfth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. Jain.

a parrot Lit. L.

the tree Capparis trifoliata ( cf. [ kumāraka ] )

N. of a people Lit. MBh. ii , 1075 and 1870 ( cf. [ kumālaka ] )

[ kumārī ] f. a young girl , one from ten to twelve years old , maiden , daughter Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr.

or (in the Tantras) any virgin up to the age of sixteen or before menstruation has commenced

N. of certain flags (set up along with Indra's banner) Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of the wife of Bhīma-sena (son of Parīkshit) Lit. MBh. i , 3796

of a daughter of Vasu-deva by Rohiṇī Lit. Hariv. 1952

of Sītā (Rāma's wife) Lit. L.

of the goddess Durgā Lit. Hariv. 9425

of Dākshāyaṇī (in Māyā-purī) Lit. MatsyaP.

of a metre (a kind of Śakvarī , consisting of four lines of sixteen syllables each)

the bird commonly called Śyāmā Lit. L.

the plant Aloe perfoliata Lit. L.

the plant Clitoria ternatea (= [ a-parājitā ] ) Lit. L.

the plant Jasminum Sambac Lit. L.

the plant commonly called [ bandhyā-karkoṭakī ] Lit. L.

the blossom of the plants Taruṇī and Modinī Lit. L.

great cardamoms Lit. L.

the most southerly of the nine portions of the known continent or of Jambū-dvīpa (the southern extremity of the peninsula , whence the modern name Cape Comorin ( Kumārī ) ) Lit. W.

the central part of the universe (according to Hindū geography , Jambū-dvīpa or India) Lit. L.

N. of a river flowing from the mountain Śuktimat Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.

of another river Lit. Hcat.

( when a name is given to a pupil to indicate his attachment to any particular master , [ kumārī ] may be prefixed to denote that the pupil's object is to gain the affections of the master's daughter e.g. [ kumārī-dākṣa ] q.v. s.v. [ kumārī ] )

[ kumāra ] n. N. of a Varsha governed by Kumāra (the son of Bhavya) Lit. VP.

pure gold Lit. L.


  कुमारकुलटा [ kumārakulaṭā ] [ kumārá-kulaṭā ] f. unchaste while still a girl g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारकुशल [ kumārakuśala ] [ kumārá-kuśala ] m. f. n. skilful while still a boy Lit. ib.


  कुमारगर्भिणी [ kumāragarbhiṇī ] [ kumārá-garbhiṇī ] f. pregnant while still a girl Lit. ib.


  कुमारगुप्त [ kumāragupta ] [ kumārá-gupta ] m. " protected by the god of war " , N. of several princes , Lit. Daś. Lit. Hcar.


  कुमारघातिन् [ kumāraghātin ] [ kumārá-ghātin ] m. the slayer of a boy or child Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 51.


  कुमारचपल [ kumāracapala ] [ kumārá-capala ] m. f. n. giddy while still a boy g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारजीव [ kumārajīva ] [ kumārá-jīva ] m. the plant Putraṃ-jīva Roxburghii Lit. Car.


  कुमारतापसी [ kumāratāpasī ] [ kumārá-tāpasī ] f. an ascetic while still a girl , g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारत्व [ kumāratva ] [ kumārá-tva ] n. boyhood , youth Lit. Ragh. xvii , 30.


  कुमारदत्त [ kumāradatta ] [ kumārá-datta ] m. " given by the god of war " , N. of a son of Nidhipati Lit. Kathās.


  कुमारदर्शन [ kumāradarśana ] [ kumārá-darśana ] m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  कुमारदास [ kumāradāsa ] [ kumārá-dāsa ] m. N. of a poet

   [ kumāradāsī ] f. a slave while still a girl g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारदेवी [ kumāradevī ] [ kumārá-devī ] f. N. of the mother of Samudra-gupta.


  कुमारदेष्ण [ kumāradeṣṇa ] [ kumārá-deṣṇa ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. whose gifts are like those of children, i.e. "who gives and takes back" Lit. Sāy. Lit. RV. x , 34 , 7. ( 1325,1 )


  कुमारधारा [ kumāradhārā ] [ kumārá-dhārā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. iii , 8127 Lit. Kathās.


  कुमारनिपुण [ kumāranipuṇa ] [ kumārá-nipuṇa ] m. f. n. = [ -kuśala ] g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारपटु [ kumārapaṭu ] [ kumārá-paṭu ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  कुमारपण्डित [ kumārapaṇḍita ] [ kumārá-paṇḍita ] m. a scholar while still a boy Lit. ib.


  कुमारपाल [ kumārapāla ] [ kumārá-pāla ] m. N. of a king (= [ śāli-vāhana ] Lit. W.)

   N. of a king of Guzerat Lit. W.


  कुमारपितृमेष [ kumārapitṛmeṣa ] [ kumāra-pitṛ-meṣa ] m. a partic. demon hostile to children, Lit. Suśr.


  कुमारप्रव्रजिता [ kumārapravrajitā ] [ kumārá-pravrajitā ] f. religious while still a girl g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारबन्धकी [ kumārabandhakī ] [ kumārá-bandhakī ] f. = [ -kulaṭā ] Lit. ib.


  कुमारब्रह्मचारिन् [ kumārabrahmacārin ] [ kumāra-brahmacārin ] m. f. n. chaste from infancy, Lit. Mn. v, 159


  कुमारभट्ट [ kumārabhaṭṭa ] [ kumārá-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of a poet.


  कुमारभृत्या [ kumārabhṛtyā ] [ kumārá-bhṛtyā ] f. care of a young child or of a pregnant or lying-in woman , midwifery Lit. Ragh. iii , 12.


  कुमारराज [ kumārarāja ] [ kumāra-rāja ] m. N. of Harsha-vardhana, Lit. Buddh.


  कुमारललिता [ kumāralalitā ] [ kumārá-lalitā ] f. " boy's play " , N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eight syllables each) .


  कुमारवत् [ kumāravat ] [ kumāra-vat ] (° [ ] .), m. N.of a man, Lit. MaitrS.


  कुमारवन [ kumāravana ] [ kumārá-vana ] n. Kumāra's (i.e. Kārttikeya's) grove.


  कुमारवारिधारा [ kumāravāridhārā ] [ kumārá-vāri-dhārā ] f. = [ -dhārā ] Lit. Kathās.


  कुमारवाहिन् [ kumāravāhin ] [ kumārá-vāhin ] m. " carrying Skanda " , a peacock (as being Skanda's usual vehicle) Lit. L.


  कुमारव्रत [ kumāravrata ] [ kumārá-vrata ] n. a vow of eternal chastity Lit. Vikr.


  कुमारशिरस् [ kumāraśiras ] [ kumārá-śiras ] m. N. of the physician Bharadvāja Lit. Car.


  कुमारश्रमणा [ kumāraśramaṇā ] [ kumārá-śramaṇā ] f. = [ -tāpasī ] g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमारसम्भव [ kumārasambhava ] [ kumārá-sambhava ] m. the birth of Skanda or Kārttikeya Lit. R. i , 38 , 31

   N. of a poem by Kālidāsa.


  कुमारसिंह [ kumārasiṃha ] [ kumārá-siṃha ] m. N. of an astronomer.


  कुमारसू [ kumārasū ] [ kumārá- ] m. " the father of the god of war " , N. of Agni Lit. MBh. ii , 1148

   [ kumārasū ] f. ( [ ūs ] ) " the mother of the god of war " , N. of the river Gaṅgā Lit. L.

   of Durgā Lit. L.


  कुमारसेन [ kumārasena ] [ kumārá-sena ] m. N. of a minister Lit. Rājat. iii , 382.


  कुमारस्वामिन् [ kumārasvāmin ] [ kumārá-svāmin ] m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Mīmāṃsā-bhāshya.


  कुमारहारित [ kumārahārita ] [ kumārá-hāritá ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  कुमारागार [ kumārāgāra ] [ kumārāgāra ] m. " child's room " , nursery Lit. Car. iv , 8.


  कुमाराध्यापक [ kumārādhyāpaka ] [ kumārādhyāpaka ] m. a teacher while still a youth , g. [ śramaṇādi ] .


  कुमाराभिरूपक [ kumārābhirūpaka ] [ kumārābhirūpaka ] m. f. n. instructed while still a boy Lit. ib.


  कुमाराभिषेक [ kumārābhiṣeka ] [ kumārābhiṣeka ] m. " inauguration of Kumāra " , N. of Lit. Kum. xiii.


  कुमारीभाव [ kumārībhāva ] [ kumārī-bhāva ] m. maidenhood, virginity, Lit. Mālatīm.


  कुमारेश्वरतीर्थ [ kumāreśvaratīrtha ] [ kumāreśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


 कुमारक [ kumāraka ] [ kumāraká ] m. a little boy , boy , youth Lit. RV. viii , 30 , 1 ; 69 , 15 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

  ( also ifc. e.g. [ ṛṣi-k ] , a young Ṛishi Lit. Śak. ; [ nāga-k ] , a young Nāga Lit. Kathās.)

  the pupil of the eye Lit. ŚBr. iii

  N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i. 2154

  the plant Capparis trifoliata Lit. L.

  [ kumārikā ] f. a girl from ten to twelve years old , virgin Lit. AV. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. MBh.

  a female servant Lit. VarBṛS.

  an insect (Sphex asiatica) Lit. L.

  double jasmine (Jasminum Sambac) Lit. L.

  large cardamoms Lit. L.

  N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha (a division of the known continent) Lit. VP.

  N. of a river Lit. Hcat.


 कुमारय [ kumāraya ] [ kumāraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to play (as a child) Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 25.


 कुमारयु [ kumārayu ] [ kumārayu ] m. a prince Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.


 कुमारि [ kumāri ] [ kumāri ] ( shortened for [ °rī ] q.v. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 63) .


  कुमारितमा [ kumāritamā ] [ kumāri-tamā ] f. (superl.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 22 Lit. Kāś.


  कुमारितरा [ kumāritarā ] [ kumāri-tarā ] f. (compar.) Lit. ib.


  कुमारिदत्त [ kumāridatta ] [ kumāri-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās. li , 123.


  कुमारिदा [ kumāridā ] [ kumāri- ] m. f. n. Ved. " granting children " v.l. for [ -dārā ] q.v.


  कुमारिदारा [ kumāridārā ] [ kumāri-dārā ] f. " being a wife while still a girl " (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 63 Lit. Kāś.


 कुमारिक [ kumārika ] [ kumārika ] m. f. n. furnished with or abounding in girls g. [ vrīhy-ādi ] .


 कुमारिका [ kumārikā ] [ kumārikā́ ] f. of [ °raká ] q.v.


  कुमारिकाक्षेत्र [ kumārikākṣetra ] [ kumārikā́-kṣetra ] n. N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha.


  कुमारिकाखण्ड [ kumārikākhaṇḍa ] [ kumārikā́-khaṇḍa ] n. id.

   N. of a section of the Lit. SkandaP.


 कुमारिन् [ kumārin ] [ kumārí n ] m. f. n. (g. [ vrīhy-ādi ] ) having children Lit. RV. viii , 31 , 8

  granting children Lit. SāmavBr.


 कुमारिल [ kumārila ] [ kumārila ] m. N. of a renowned teacher of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy.


  कुमारिलभट्ट [ kumārilabhaṭṭa ] [ kumārila-bhaṭṭa ] m. id.


  कुमारिलस्वामिन् [ kumārilasvāmin ] [ kumārila-svāmin ] m. id.


 कुमारी [ kumārī ] [ kumārī ] f. of [ °rá ] q.v.

  [ kumārī ] m. f. n. desirous of a daughter Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 3 Lit. Pat.


  कुमारीकल्प [ kumārīkalpa ] [ kumārī-kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  कुमारीक्रीडनक [ kumārīkrīḍanaka ] [ kumārī-krīḍanaka ] n. a plaything for girls g. [ yāvādi ] .


  कुमारीतन्त्र [ kumārītantra ] [ kumārī-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  कुमारीदाक्ष [ kumārīdākṣa ] [ kumārī-dākṣa ] m. pl. the Dākshas desirous of a girl Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 69 Lit. Kāś.


  कुमारीपाल [ kumārīpāla ] [ kumārī-pāla ] m. the guardian of a virgin or bride Lit. Kauś. 75 and 76.


  कुमारीपुत्र [ kumārīputra ] [ kumārī-putrá ] m. (g. [ sthūlādi ] ) the child of an unmarried woman Lit. VS. xxx , 6.


  कुमारीपुत्रक [ kumārīputraka ] [ kumārī-putraka ] m. f. n. fr. [ -putra ] g. [ sthūlādi ] .


  कुमारीपुर [ kumārīpura ] [ kumārī-pura ] n. a part of the gynaeceum in which the girls are kept Lit. MBh. iv , 309 Lit. Daś. Lit. Kād.


  कुमारीपूजा [ kumārīpūjā ] [ kumārī-pūjā ] f. the worship of Kumārī or Durgā (a ceremony performed at the great Durgā festival , when a girl between ten and twelve years old is placed on a pedestal as the representative of the goddess , and fed with offerings made to the idol) .


  कुमारीश्वशुर [ kumārīśvaśura ] [ kumārī-śvaśura ] m. the father-in-law of a maiden , g. [ sthūlādi ] .


  कुमारीश्वशुरक [ kumārīśvaśuraka ] [ kumārī-śvaśuraka ] m. f. n. fr. [ °śura ] Lit. ib.


कुमार्ग [ kumārga ] [ ku-mārga ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुमालक [ kumālaka ] [ kumālaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. L.


कुमालन [ kumālana ] [ kumālana ] m. N. of a man Lit. Āp.


कुमालय [ kumālaya ] [ kumālaya ] v.l. for [ °māraya ] q.v.


कुमित्र [ kumitra ] [ ku-mitra ] [ -mukha ] , see 1. [ ku ] .


कुमुद् [ kumud ] [ ku-mud ] m. f. n. see 1. [ ku ]

[ kumud ] n. ( [ t ] ) (= [ kumuda ] ) the white water-lily Lit. BhP. iii , 23 , 38.


  कुमुद्वत् [ kumudvat ] [ kúmud-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ kúmud- ] ) ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 87) abounding in lotuses Lit. Ragh. iv , 19 Lit. BhP.

   [ kumudvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) the moon Lit. BhP. x , 29 , 3

   N. of a wind Lit. MaitrS. iv , 9 , 8

   [ kumudvatī ] f. ( [ atī ] ) an assemblage of lotuses , place or pond filled with them Lit. Kauś. Lit. Śak.

   the flexible stalk of a water-lily Lit. W.

   N. of a plant bearing a poisonous fruit (Villarsia indica) Lit. Suśr.

   N. of a sister of the serpent-king Kumuda and wife of Kuśa Lit. Ragh.

   of the wife of the Kirāta king Vimarshaṇa Lit. SkandaP.

   of the wife of Pradyumna Lit. VP.

   of a river Lit. ib.


   कुमुद्वतीश [ kumudvatīśa ] [ kú-mud-vatīśa ] m. " lord of the lotuses " , N. of the moon Lit. L.


 कुमुद [ kumuda ] [ kú-muda ] n. ( [ as ] m. Lit. L. ) , " exciting what joy " , the esculent white water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta) Lit. AV. iv , 34 , 5 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak.

  the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) Lit. L.

  [ kumuda ] m. camphor Lit. Bhpr.

  (in music) N. of a Dhruvaka

  N. of a particular comet Lit. VarBṛS.

  of a Nāga Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

  of an attendant of Skanda ( ( Lit. MBh. ix , 2558 ) ) or of Vishṇu ( ( Lit. BhP. ) )

  of the elephant of the south-west or southern quarter Lit. L.

  of a Daitya Lit. L.

  of a son of Gada by Bṛihatī Lit. Hariv. 9193

  of a confidant of king Unmattâvanti Lit. Rājat.

  of a monkey-hero Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  of a poet

  of a pupil of Pathya Lit. BhP. xii , 7 , 2

  of a mountain Lit. BhP. Lit. VP.

  of one of the smaller Dvīpas Lit. VP.

  [ kumudā ] f. a form of Durgā Lit. BhP. x , 2 , 12 Lit. MatsyaP.

  the plant Gmelina arborea Lit. L.

  the plant Pistia Stratiotes Lit. L.

  the plant Desmodium gangeticum Lit. L.

  the plant Grislea tomentosa Lit. L.

  another plant (commonly Kaṭphala) Lit. L.

  [ kumudī ] f. the plant Kaṭphala (Myrica sapida)

  [ kumuda ] n. camphor Lit. L.

  silver Lit. L.


  कुमुदखण्ड [ kumudakhaṇḍa ] [ kú-muda-khaṇḍa ] n. an assemblage of Kumudas g. [ kamalādi ] .


  कुमुदघ्नी [ kumudaghnī ] [ kú-muda-ghnī ] f. " pernicious to the Kumudas " , N. of a plant containing a poisonous milky juice Lit. Suśr.


  कुमुदचन्द्र [ kumudacandra ] [ kú-muda-candra ] m. N. of the astronomer Siddha-sena.


  कुमुदनाथ [ kumudanātha ] [ kú-muda-nātha ] m. " lord of the lotuses " , the moon Lit. Kād.


  कुमुदपत्त्राभ [ kumudapattrābha ] [ kú-muda-pattrābha ] m. f. n. resembling the leaves of the white water-lily.


  कुमुदपुष्पा [ kumudapuṣpā ] [ kú-muda-puṣpā ] f. N. of a Gandharva girl Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  कुमुदबन्धु [ kumudabandhu ] [ kú-muda-bandhu ] m. " friend of the lotus " (the white esculent lotus expanding its petals during the night and closing them in the daytime) , the moon Lit. L.


  कुमुदबान्धव [ kumudabāndhava ] [ kú-muda-bāndhava ] m. id. Lit. L.


  कुमुदमय [ kumudamaya ] [ kú-muda-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of white lotus flowers Lit. Kād.


  कुमुदवती [ kumudavatī ] [ kú-muda-vatī ] f. an assemblage of Kumudas , place abounding in them Lit. L.


  कुमुदवन [ kumudavana ] [ kú-muda-vana ] n. id.


  कुमुदश्येनी [ kumudaśyenī ] [ kumuda-śyenī ] f. a woman with a white complexion like a lotus (cf. [ śysnī ] under [ śyeta ] , p. 1095), Lit. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 2, Sch.


  कुमुदसखी [ kumudasakhī ] [ kumuda-sakhī ] f. "lotus-friend" , moonshine, Lit. Jātakam.


  कुमुदसुहृद् [ kumudasuhṛd ] [ kú-muda-suhṛd ] m. = [ -bandhu ] Lit. L.


  कुमुदाकर [ kumudākara ] [ kumudākara ] m. a number of water-lilies Lit. Viddh. Lit. Kathās.


   कुमुदाकरबान्धव [ kumudākarabāndhava ] [ kumudākara--bāndhava ] m. = [ °da-bandhu ] Comm. on Lit. VarBṛ.


  कुमुदाक्ष [ kumudākṣa ] [ kumudākṣa ] m. " lotus-eyed " , N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh. i , 1560

   of an attendant of Vishṇu Lit. BhP. viii , 21 , 16.


  कुमुदादि [ kumudādi ] [ kumudādi ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. VP.


  कुमुदावास [ kumudāvāsa ] [ kumudāvāsa ] m. f. n. abounding in lotuses Lit. L.


  कुमुदेश [ kumudeśa ] [ kumudeśa ] m. = [ °da-nātha ] Lit. L.


  कुमुदोत्तर [ kumudottara ] [ kumudottara ] m. N. of a Varsha Lit. MBh. vi , 425.


  कुमुदोत्पलिन् [ kumudotpalin ] [ kumudotpalin ] m. f. n. richly furnished with Kumudas and Utpalas Lit. R. iii , 78 , 26.


 कुमुदिक [ kumudika ] [ kumudika ] m. f. n. abounding with Kumudas Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80

  [ kumudikā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Kathās.

  N. of the plat Kaṭphala Lit. L.

  of a small tree (the seeds of which are aromatic) Lit. W.


 कुमुदिनी [ kumudinī ] [ kumudinī ] f. (g. [ puṣkarādi ] ) an assemblage of Kumudas or a place abounding in them Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Śiś.

  N. of the daughter of a Daitya Lit. Kathās.

  of the mother of Raghu-deva.


  कुमुदिनीनायक [ kumudinīnāyaka ] [ kumudinī-nāyaka ] m. (= [ kumuda-bandhu ] ) the moon Lit. Hit.


  कुमुदिनीपति [ kumudinīpati ] [ kumudinī-pati ] m. id. Lit. L.


  कुमुदिनीवधूवर [ kumudinīvadhūvara ] [ kumudinī-vadhū-vara ] m. id. Lit. Kād.


  कुमुदिनीवनिता [ kumudinīvanitā ] [ kumudinī-vanitā ] f. a loved woman fancifully represented as an assemblage of lotus flowers.


कुमुहूर्त [ kumuhūrta ] [ ku-muhūrta ] see 1. [ ku ]


कुम्प् [ kump ] [ kump ] v.l. for √ [ kumb ] q.v.


कुम्प [ kumpa ] [ kumpa ] m. f. n. crooked-armed Lit. L.


कुम्ब् [ kumb ] [ kumb ] Root cl. [6] [10] P. [ kumbati ] , [ °bayati ] , to cover Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 105 Lit. Dhātup.


कुम्ब [ kumba ] [ kúmba ] m. n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a kind of head-dress for women Lit. AV. vi , 138 , 3

the thick end (of a bone or of a club) Lit. TS.

accord. to some also, "the horn or point of anything" .

[ kumbā ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 105) a thick petticoat Lit. L.

an enclosure round a place of sacrifice Lit. L.


  कुम्बकुरीर [ kumbakurīra ] [ kúmba-kurīra ] m. a kind of headdress for women Lit. ĀpŚr.


कुम्ब्या [ kumbyā ] [ kúmbyā ] or [ kumbyā́ ] f. a precept in form of a verse or formula Lit. ŚBr. xi Lit. AitĀr.


कुम्भ् [ kumbh ] [ kumbh ] Root v.l. for √ [ kumb ] q.v.


कुम्भ [ kumbha ] [ kumbhá ] m. a jar , pitcher , water-pot , ewer , small water-jar ( often ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) .) e.g. [ chidra-k ] , a perforated pitcher Lit. R. ; [ āma-k ] , a jar of unbaked clay Lit. Pañcat. ; [ hema-k ] , a golden ewer Lit. Ragh. ii , 36 Lit. Amar. ; [ jala-k ] , a water-pot Lit. Pañcat. ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

the sign of the zodiac Aquarius Lit. Jyot. Lit. VarBṛS.

a measure of grain (equal to twenty Droṇas , a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two Droṇas or sixty-four Seers) Lit. Mn. viii , 320 Lit. Hcat.

the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season) Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ.

a particular part of a bed Lit. VarBṛS.

N. of a plant (and also of its fruit) Lit. BhP. x , 18 , 14

the root of a plant used in medicine

a religious exercise , viz. closing the nostrils and mouth so as to suspend breathing Lit. L.

the paramour of a harlot , bully , flash or fancy man Lit. L.

N. of a Mantra (pronounced over a weapon) Lit. R. i

N. of a Dānava (a son of Prahlāda and brother of Nikumbha) Lit. MBh. i , 2527 Lit. Hariv.

of a Rākshasa (son of Kumbhakarṇa) Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

of the father of the nineteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. Jain.

of a monkey Lit. R. iv , 33 , 14

one of the thirty-four Jātakas or former births of Śākya-muni Lit. L.

N. of wk. Lit. Sāh.

[ kumbhā ] f. a harlot Lit. L.

the plant Tiaridium indicum Lit. L.

( fr. √ [ kumbh ] ) covering Lit. Vop.

[ kumbhī ] f. a small jar or pot , earthen cooking vessel Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. TS.

N. of a hell Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

of a plant Lit. Bālar.

a small tree (the seeds of which are used in medicine , commonly Kaṭphala) Lit. L.

Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.

Pistia Stratiotes Lit. L.

another plant (commonly Romaśa) Lit. L.

the plant Croton polyandrum Lit. L.

the plant Myrica sapida Lit. L.

[ kumbha ] n. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum Lit. L.

a fragrant resin ( [ gúggulu ] ) , or the plant which bears it Lit. L.

gold Lit. Gal.

( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (cymba) . ) )


  कुम्भकर्ण [ kumbhakarṇa ] [ kumbhá-karṇa ] m. " pot-eared " , N. of a Rākshasa ( the brother of Rāvaṇa , described in Lit. R. vi as sleeping for six months at a time and then waking to gorge himself) Lit. MBh. iii Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. xii , 80 Lit. BhP.

   N. of a Daitya Lit. Hariv.

   of a Muni Lit. VāyuP.

   of a locality

   of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10350


   कुम्भकर्णवध [ kumbhakarṇavadha ] [ kumbhá-karṇa--vadha ] m. " the slaughter of Kumbhakarṇa " , N. of a section of the Lit. PadmaP.


  कुम्भकामला [ kumbhakāmalā ] [ kumbhá-kāmalā ] f. a bilious affection ( sort of jaundice together with swelling of the joints Lit. Suśr. ; cf. [ kumbha-pāda ] ) .


  कुम्भकार [ kumbhakāra ] [ kumbhá-kāra ] m. a potter (being according to some authorities the son of a Brāhman by a wife of the Kshatriya caste) Lit. Yājñ. iii , 146 Lit. MBh.

   a serpent Lit. L.

   a wild fowl (Phasianus gallus) Lit. L.

   [ kumbhakārī ] f. the wife of a potter Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15 Lit. Kāś.

   N. of a girl Lit. Lalit.

   a mineral substance used as an application to strengthen the eyes and beautify the eyelashes Lit. L.

   red arsenic Lit. L.


  कुम्भकारक [ kumbhakāraka ] [ kumbhá-kāraka ] m. a potter Lit. W.

   [ kumbhakārikā ] f. the wife of a potter , woman of the potter caste Lit. Kathās.

   a sort of collyrium Lit. L.


   कुम्भकारककुक्कुट [ kumbhakārakakukkuṭa ] [ kumbhá-kāraka--kukkuṭa ] m. a wild fowl (Phasianus gallus) Lit. L.


  कुम्भकेतु [ kumbhaketu ] [ kumbhá-ketu ] m. N. of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv. 9254.


  कुम्भघोणतीर्थ [ kumbhaghoṇatīrtha ] [ kumbhá-ghoṇa-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.


  कुम्भजन्मन् [ kumbhajanman ] [ kumbhá-janman ] m. " born in a pitcher " , N. of Agastya Lit. Ragh. xii , 31.


  कुम्भताल [ kumbhatāla ] [ kumbhá-tāla ] m. (in music) a kind of measure.


  कुम्भतुम्बी [ kumbhatumbī ] [ kumbhá-tumbī ] f. a kind of large round gourds Lit. L.


  कुम्भदास [ kumbhadāsa ] [ kumbhá-dāsa ] m. ? Lit. Rājat. iii , 456

   [ kumbhadāsī ] f. a harlot Lit. Hcar.

   a bawd Lit. L.


  कुम्भधर [ kumbhadhara ] [ kumbhá-dhara ] m. " pot-holder " , the sign Aquarius

   N. of a Mantra (pronounced over a weapon) Lit. R. i.


  कुम्भधान्य [ kumbhadhānya ] [ kumbhá-dhānya ] m. f. n. having grains only to fill a single pot Lit. MBh. xii.


  कुम्भधारिका [ kumbhadhārikā ] [ kumbha-dhārikā ] f. a female slave, Lit. L.


  कुम्भनाभ [ kumbhanābha ] [ kumbhá-nābha ] m. N. of a son of Bali Lit. Hariv.


  कुम्भपदी [ kumbhapadī ] [ kumbhá-padī ] f. of [ -pāda ] q.v.


  कुम्भपाद [ kumbhapāda ] [ kumbhá-pāda ] m. f. n. having swollen legs bulging like a pitcher Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 139.


  कुम्भफला [ kumbhaphalā ] [ kumbhá-phalā ] f. the plant Cucurbita Pepo Lit. L.


  कुम्भबाहु [ kumbhabāhu ] [ kumbhá-bāhu ] m. N. of a Daitya Lit. Hariv.


  कुम्भबिल [ kumbhabila ] [ kumbhá-bila ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 102.


  कुम्भबीजक [ kumbhabījaka ] [ kumbhá-bījaka ] m. a kind of Karañja Lit. L.


  कुम्भभव [ kumbhabhava ] [ kumbhá-bhava ] m. (= [ -janman ] ) the star Canopus (= Agastya) .


  कुम्भभू [ kumbhabhū ] [ kumbhá-bhū ] m. = [ -janman ] Lit. Hcar.


  कुम्भमण्डूक [ kumbhamaṇḍūka ] [ kumbhá-maṇḍūka ] m. " a frog in a pitcher " , i.e. an inexperienced man g. [ pātresamitādi ] and [ yuktārohy-ādi ] ( cf. [ kūpa-maṇḍūka ] .)


  कुम्भमुष्क [ kumbhamuṣka ] [ kumbhá-muṣka ] ( [ °bhá- ] ) m. f. n. having a jar-shaped scrotum (N. of demons) Lit. AV.


  कुम्भमूर्धन् [ kumbhamūrdhan ] [ kumbhá-mūrdhan ] m. " pot-headed " , a particular demon causing diseases Lit. Hariv. 9560.


  कुम्भयोनि [ kumbhayoni ] [ kumbhá-yoni ] m. " born in a water-jar " , N. of Agastya Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.

   of Droṇa (the military preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍus) Lit. L.

   of Vasishṭha Lit. L.

   [ kumbhayoni ] f. the plant Phlomis ceylanica ( commonly [ droṇa-puṣpī ] ) Lit. L.

   " having a jar-shaped pudendum " , N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh. iii , 1785.


  कुम्भराशि [ kumbharāśi ] [ kumbhá-rāśi ] m. the sign Aquarius.


  कुम्भरेतस् [ kumbharetas ] [ kumbhá-retas ] n. semen virile deposited in a Kumbha Lit. MBh. xiii , 7372

   [ kumbharetas ] m. a form of Agni Lit. MBh. iii , 14139.


  कुम्भलग्न [ kumbhalagna ] [ kumbhá-lagna ] n. that time of day in which Aquarius rises above the horizon.


  कुम्भवक्त्र [ kumbhavaktra ] [ kumbhá-vaktra ] m. N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2577.


  कुम्भशाला [ kumbhaśālā ] [ kumbhá-śālā ] f. a pottery Lit. L.


  कुम्भसंधि [ kumbhasaṃdhi ] [ kumbhá-saṃdhi ] m. the hollow on the top of an elephant's head between the frontal globes Lit. L.


  कुम्भसम्भव [ kumbhasambhava ] [ kumbhá-sambhava ] m. (= [ -yoni ] ) , N. of Agastya Lit. R. vii , 80 , 1 Lit. BhP.

   of Nārāyaṇa Lit. Hariv. 11426.


  कुम्भसर्पिस् [ kumbhasarpis ] [ kumbhá-sarpis ] n. butter placed in a jar Lit. Suśr.


  कुम्भस्तनी [ kumbhastanī ] [ kumbhá-stanī ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 54) having breasts like jars Lit. BhP.


  कुम्भहनु [ kumbhahanu ] [ kumbhá-hanu ] m. " having a chin shaped like a Kumbha " , N. of a Rākshasa Lit. R. vi , 32 , 15.


  कुम्भाण्ड [ kumbhāṇḍa ] [ kumbhāṇḍa ] m. pl. ( perhaps a Prākṛit form for [ kuṣmāṇḍa ] q.v. , but cf. [ kumbhá-muṣka ] ) " having testicles shaped like a Kumbha " , a class of demons (at whose head stands Rudra) Lit. Buddh.

   [ kumbhāṇḍa ] m. N. of a minister of the Asura Bāṇa Lit. BhP.

   [ kumbhāṇḍī ] f. a pumpkin gourd (v.l. for [ kuṣmāṇḍī ] ) Lit. L.


  कुम्भाण्डक [ kumbhāṇḍaka ] [ kumbhāṇḍaka ] m. pl. the class of demons called Kumbhâṇḍa Lit. Buddh.

   N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2571 (v.l. [ kumbhāṇḍakodara ] ) .


  कुम्भान्त [ kumbhānta ] [ kum-bhānta ] m. f. n. concluding with the (ceremony of interring the) urn, Lit. HirP.


  कुम्भेश्वरतीर्थ [ kumbheśvaratīrtha ] [ kumbheśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


  कुम्भेष्टका [ kumbheṣṭakā ] [ kumbheṣṭakā ] f. N. of a particular brick Lit. ĀpŚr.


  कुम्भोदर [ kumbhodara ] [ kumbhodara ] m. N. of an attendant of Śiva Lit. Ragh. ii , 35.


  कुम्भोद्भव [ kumbhodbhava ] [ kumbhodbhava ] m. (= [ kumbha-sambh ] ) , N. of Agastya.


  कुम्भोद्भूत [ kumbhodbhūta ] [ kumbhodbhūta ] m. id.


  कुम्भोलूक [ kumbholūka ] [ kumbholūka ] m. a kind of owl Lit. MBh. xiii , 5499.


 कुम्भक [ kumbhaka ] [ kumbhaka ] m. ifc. a pot Lit. Kathās.

  a measure (of grain , ) Lit. Jyot.

  the prominence on the upper part of an elephant's forehead Lit. MBh. xii , 4280

  [ kumbhaka ] m. n. stopping the breath by shutting the mouth and closing the nostrils with the fingers of the right hand (a religious exercise) Lit. BhP. Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Sarvad.

  m. the base of a column Lit. Buddh.

  N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2577

  [ kumbhikā ] f. a small pot or pitcher Lit. Kathās. vi , 41

  the plant Myrica sapida Lit. Bhpr.

  the plant Pistia Stratiotes Lit. L.

  Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.

  a small shrub (= [ droṇapuṣpī ] ) Lit. L.

  a disease of the eyes (= [ kumbhīkā ] )

  N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue Lit. MBh. ix , 2633.


  कुम्भकपद्धति [ kumbhakapaddhati ] [ kumbhaka-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


 कुम्भि [ kumbhi ] [ kumbhi ] ( in comp. for [ °bhin ] q.v.)


  कुम्भिनरक [ kumbhinaraka ] [ kumbhi-naraka ] m. N. of a hell Lit. L.


  कुम्भिमद [ kumbhimada ] [ kumbhi-mada ] m. the juice that exudes from an elephant's temples at certain seasons Lit. L.


 कुम्भिन् [ kumbhin ] [ kumbhí n ] m. f. n. having a jar Lit. RV. i , 191 , 14 Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Vait.

  shaped like a jar Lit. W.

  [ kumbhin ] m. " having on his forehead the prominence called [ kumbha ] " , an elephant

  (hence) the number " eight "

  a crocodile Lit. L.

  a kind of poisonous insect. Lit. Suśr.

  a sort of fragrant resin ( [ gúggulu ] ) or the plant bearing it Lit. L.

  N. of a demon hostile to children Lit. PārGṛ. i , 16

  [ kumbhinī ] f. the earth Lit. Gal.


 कुम्भिनी [ kumbhinī ] [ kumbhinī ] ( f. of [ °bhin ] q.v.)


  कुम्भिनीबीज [ kumbhinībīja ] [ kumbhinī-bīja ] n. the croton-nut (Croton Jamalgota) Lit. L.


 कुम्भिल [ kumbhila ] [ kumbhila ] m. a thief who breaks into a house (often in Prākṛit (kumbhI8laa) Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Vikr. ) Lit. L.

  a plagiarist Lit. L.

  a wife's brother Lit. L.

  a child begotten at undue seasons or a child of an imperfect pregnation Lit. W.

  a kind of fish (the gilthead , Ophiocephalus Wrahl) Lit. L.


 कुम्भी [ kumbhī ] [ kumbhī ] ( f. of [ °bha ] q.v.)


  कुम्भीकपाल [ kumbhīkapāla ] [ kumbhī-kapāla ] n. (prob.) a potsherd or fragment of a broken jar, Lit. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 137, Lit. Kāś.


  कुम्भीधान्य [ kumbhīdhānya ] [ kumbhī-dhānya ] m. one who has grain stored in jars sufficient for six days or (according to others) for one year's consumption Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 7 Vārtt. 5.


  कुम्भीधान्यक [ kumbhīdhānyaka ] [ kumbhī-dhānyaka ] m. id. Lit. Mn. iv , 7 ( cf. Lit. Yājñ. i , 128.)


  कुम्भीनदाल [ kumbhīnadāla ] [ kumbhī-nadāla ] n. (prob.) a potsherd or fragment of a broken jar, Lit. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 137, Lit. Kāś.


  कुम्भीनस [ kumbhīnasa ] [ kumbhī-nása ] m. " jar-nosed " , a kind of large venomous snake Lit. TS. v , 5 , 14 , 1

   a kind of venomous insect Lit. Suśr.

   [ kumbhīnasī ] f. N. of the wife of the Gandharva Aṅgāra-parṇa Lit. MBh. i , 6469

   of a Rākshasī (mother of Lavaṇa) Lit. R. v , 78 , 8 Lit. Ragh. xv , 15.


  कुम्भीनसि [ kumbhīnasi ] [ kumbhī-nasi ] m. N. of a demon Lit. MBh. xiii , 2238.


  कुम्भीपाक [ kumbhīpāka ] [ kumbhī-pāka ] m. the contents of a cooking vessel Lit. Kauś. 6

   a kind of fever Lit. Bhpr.

   [ kumbhīpāka ] m. sg. or pl. a hell in which the wicked are baked like potter's vessels or cooked like the contents of a cooking vessel Lit. Mn. xii , 76 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 224 Lit. MBh.


  कुम्भीपाक्य [ kumbhīpākya ] [ kumbhī-pākya ] m. f. n. boiled in a jar, Lit. ĀpŚr.


  कुम्भीबीज [ kumbhībīja ] [ kumbhī-bīja ] n. = [ kumbhinī-b ] q.v. Lit. L.


  कुम्भीभगाल [ kumbhībhagāla ] [ kumbhī-bhagāla ] n. (prob.) a potsherd or fragment of a broken jar, Lit. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 137, Lit. Kāś.


  कुम्भीमाहात्म्य [ kumbhīmāhātmya ] [ kumbhī-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  कुम्भीमुख [ kumbhīmukha ] [ kumbhī-mukha ] n. N. of a particular wound Lit. Car.


 कुम्भीक [ kumbhīka ] [ kumbhī́ka ] m. a pathic , catamite Lit. Suśr.

  the plant Rottleria tinctoria or perhaps Pistia Stratiotes (the bark of which furnishes a yellow dye) Lit. Suśr.

  [ kumbhīkā ] f. id. Lit. ib.

  a swelling of the eyelids (similar to a seed or grain of the Kumbhīka ; hordeolum or stye) Lit. Suśr.

  a kind of demon Lit. AV. xvi , 6 , 8.


  कुम्भीकपिडका [ kumbhīkapiḍakā ] [ kumbhī́ka-piḍakā ] f. the eye-disease called Kumbhīkā Lit. Suśr.


 कुम्भीकिन् [ kumbhīkin ] [ kumbhīkin ] m. f. n. similar to a seed of the Kumbhīka Lit. Suśr.


 कुम्भीर [ kumbhīra ] [ kumbhīra ] m. a crocodile of the Ganges (the long-nosed alligator) Lit. MBh. xiii , 5457 Lit. Suśr.

  N. of a Yaksha

  of a plant Lit. Gal.


  कुम्भीरमक्षिका [ kumbhīramakṣikā ] [ kumbhīra-makṣikā ] f. a sort of fly (Vespa solitaria) Lit. L.


 कुम्भीरक [ kumbhīraka ] [ kumbhīraka ] m. a thief Lit. W.


 कुम्भील [ kumbhīla ] [ kumbhīla ] m. (= [ °bhīra ] ) a crocodile Lit. L.


 कुम्भ्य [ kumbhya ] [ kumbhya ] m. f. n. being in jars, Lit. ĀpŚr.


कुम्भरी [ kumbharī ] [ kumbharī ] f. a form of Durgā Lit. L.


कुम्भला [ kumbhalā ] [ kumbhalā ] f. a plant the flowers of which are compared to those of Nauclea Cadamba (Sphaeranthus Hirtus) Lit. L.


कुम्भिल [ kumbhila ] [ kumbhila ] see [ kumbhá ] .


कुयज्विन् [ kuyajvin ] [ ku-yajvin ] see 1. [ ku ] .


कुयवाच् [ kuyavāc ] [ kúya-vāc ] m. f. n. ( [ kuya ] = [ ku ] 1) , speaking ill , abusing (N. of a demon slain by Indra) Lit. RV. i , 174 , 7 ( cf. Lit. RV. v , 29 , 10 and 32 , 8.)


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