Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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अतिकन्दक [ atikandaka ] [ ati-kandaka ] m. the plant Hastikanda.


अतिकल्याण [ atikalyāṇa ] [ ati-kalyāṇa ] m. f. n. " past or beyond beauty " , not beautiful Lit. ŚBr.


अतिकश [ atikaśa ] [ ati-kaśa ] m. f. n. beyond the whip , unmanageable Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 191 Sch.


अतिकुप् [ atikup ] [ ati-√ kup ] to become very angry.


अतिकूर्द् [ atikūrd ] [ ati-√ kūrd ] to jump about.


अतिकृति [ atikṛti ] [ ati-kṛti ] f. excess, Lit. Veṇīs.


अतिकृति [ atikṛti ] [ ati-kṛti ] or better [ abhi-kṛti ] q.v.


अभिकृति [ abhikṛti ] [ abhi-kṛti ] or [ ati-kṛti ] q.v.


अतिकृष् [ atikṛṣ ] [ ati-√ kṛṣ ] to drag over or beyond.


अतिकेशर [ atikeśara ] [ ati-keśara ] m. the plant Trapa Bispinosa.


अतिक्रम् [ atikram ] [ ati-√ kram ] to step or go beyond or over or across , (Ved. Inf. [ ati-kráme ] , to be walked on Lit. RV. i , 105 , 16) ; to pass , cross ; to pass time ; to surpass , excel , overcome ; to pass by , neglect ; to overstep , transgress , violate ; to pass on or away ; to step out ; to part from , lose: Caus. [ -krāmayati ] , or [ -kramayati ] , to allow to pass (as time) ; to leave unnoticed.


 अतिक्रम [ atikrama ] [ ati-krama ] m. passing over , overstepping

  lapse (of time)

  overcoming , surpassing , conquering

  excess , imposition , transgression , violation

  neglect

  determined onset.


 अतिक्रमण [ atikramaṇa ] [ ati-krámaṇa ] n. the act of passing over Lit. ŚBr., surpassing , overstepping

  excess

  passing , spending (time) .

  [ atikramaṇa ] m. f. n. committing excess or sin (sexually), Lit. Vishṇ.


 अतिक्रमणीय [ atikramaṇīya ] [ ati-kramaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be passed beyond or over

  generally negative [ an-atikramaṇiya ] q.v.


 अतिक्रमिन् [ atikramin ] [ ati-kramin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) exceeding , violating ,


 अतिक्रम्य [ atikramya ] [ ati-kramya ] ind. having passed beyond or over.


 अतिक्रान्त [ atikrānta ] [ ati-krānta ] m. f. n. having passed or transgressed

  exceeded , surpassed , overcome.


  अतिक्रान्तनिषेध [ atikrāntaniṣedha ] [ ati-krānta-niṣedha ] m. f. n. one who has neglected a prohibition.


  अतिक्रान्तातिक्रान्त [ atikrāntātikrānta ] [ ati-krāntātikrānta ] m. f. n. one who has crossed the stream of sorrow, Lit. Divyâv.


 अतिक्रान्ति [ atikrānti ] [ ati-krānti ] f. transgression Lit. Kir.


 अतिक्रामक [ atikrāmaka ] [ ati-krāmaka ] m. f. n. exceeding , transgressing Lit. L.


अतिक्षर् [ atikṣar ] [ ati-√ kṣar ] to overflow or flow through Lit. RV. (3. sg. aor. [ ákṣār áti ] Lit. RV. ix , 43 , 5) .


अतिक्षिप् [ atikṣip ] [ ati-√ kṣip ] to throw beyond.


 अतिक्षिप्त [ atikṣipta ] [ ati-kṣipta ] m. f. n. thrown beyond

  [ atikṣipta ] n. (in med.) sprain or dislocation of a particular kind Lit. Suśr.


अतिखट्व [ atikhaṭva ] [ ati-khaṭva ] m. f. n. beyond the bedstead , able to do without a bedstead Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


अतिख्या [ atikhyā ] [ ati-√ khyā ] to survey , overlook ( 3. sg. impf. [ áty-akhyat ] ) Lit. AV. ; to neglect , pass over , abandon ( 2. sg. Conj. [ áti-khyas ] , 2. du. Conj. [ áti-khyatam ] ) Lit. RV.


अतिगम् [ atigam ] [ ati-√ gam ] or [ ati-√ gā ] , to pass by or over ; to surpass , overcome ; to escape ; neglect ; to pass away , die. ( 13,2 )


अतिगा [ atigā ] [ ati-√ gā ] or [ ati-√ gam ] , to pass by or over ; to surpass , overcome ; to escape ; neglect ; to pass away , die. ( 13,2 )


 अतिग [ atiga ] [ ati-ga ] m. f. n. (ifc.) exceeding , overcoming , surpassing ( cf. [ śokātiga ] )

  transgressing , violating.


 अतिगत [ atigata ] [ ati-gata ] m. f. n. having passed

  being past.


अतिगर्ज् [ atigarj ] [ ati-√ garj ] to speak loudly or provokingly or in a threatening voice Lit. MBh.


अतिगव [ atigava ] [ ati-gava ] m. f. n. (a bull) covering the cow Lit. L.


अतिगाह् [ atigāh ] [ ati-√ gāh ] " to emerge over " , to rise upon Lit. RV.


 अतिगाढ [ atigāḍha ] [ ati-gāḍha ] m. f. n. see p. 12 , col. 2.


अतिगुर् [ atigur ] [ ati-√ gur ] (Pot. [ áti juguryā́t ] ) , to cry out , give a shriek Lit. RV. i , 173 , 2.


अतिगुहा [ atiguhā ] [ ati-guhā ] f. the plant Hemionites Cordifolia.


अतिग्रह् [ atigrah ] [ ati-√ grah ] to take beyond or over the usual measure Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to surpass Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 46 Sch.


 अतिग्रह [ atigraha ] [ ati-grahá ] m. act of taking over or beyond surpassing , one who takes or seizes to an extraordinary extent , (in phil.) = [ atigrāha ] .


 अतिग्राह [ atigrāha ] [ ati-grāha ] m. the object of a [ graha ] ( q.v.) or organ of apprehension (these are eight , and their corresponding [ ati-grahas ] or objects , are [ apāna ] , " fragrant substance " ; [ nāman ] " name " ; [ rasa ] " flavour " ; [ rūpa ] " form " ; [ sabda ] " sound " ; [ kāma ] " desire " ; [ karman ] " action " ; [ sparśa ] " touch " ) Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिग्राह्य [ atigrāhya ] [ ati-grāhyá ] m. N. of three successive libations made , (or cups filled) at the Jyotishṭoma sacrifice Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


अतिघ [ atigha ] [ ati-gha ] m. (√ [ han ] ) , " very destructive " , a weapon , bludgeon

wrath.


 अतिघ्नी [ atighnī ] [ ati-ghnī ] f. utter oblivion or profound sleep (obliterating all that is disagreeable in the , past , and regarded as the highest condition of bliss) Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिघ्न्य [ atighnya ] [ ati-ghnyá ] (4) m. f. n. one who is in the condition [ ati-ghnī ] Lit. AV.


अतिचमू [ aticamū ] [ ati-camū ] m. f. n. (victorious) over armies Lit. L.


अतिचर् [ aticar ] [ ati-√ car ] to pass by ; to overtake , surpass ; to transgress , offend , be unfaithful to.


 अतिचर [ aticara ] [ ati-cara ] m. f. n. transient , changeable

  [ aticarā ] f. the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.


 अतिचरण [ aticaraṇa ] [ ati-caraṇa ] see p. 12 , col. 2.


 अतिचार [ aticāra ] [ ati-cāra ] m. passing by , overtaking , surpassing

  accelerated motion , especially of planets

  transgression.


 अतिचारिन् [ aticārin ] [ ati-cārin ] m. f. n. surpassing , transgressing.


अतिचित्रीय [ aticitrīya ] [ ati-citrīya ] Nom. Ā. ° [ yate ] , to cause great astonishment, Lit. Daś.


अतिचृत् [ aticṛt ] [ ati-√ cṛt ] to stick on , fasten Lit. AV.


अतिचेष्ट् [ aticeṣṭ ] [ ati-√ ceṣṭ ] to make extraordinary or excessive efforts.


अतिच्छन्द [ aticchanda ] [ aticchanda ] m. (prob.) too much wilfulness or criticism, Lit. MBh. (B. - [ ccheda ] ).


अतिच्छन्दस् [ aticchandas ] [ áti-cchandas ] m. f. n. past worldly desires free from them Lit. ŚBr. xiv

[ aticchandas ] f n. ( [ ās ] , [ as ] ) N. of two large classes of metres

n. ( [ as ] ) N. of a particular brick in the sacrificial fire-place.


अतिजगती [ atijagatī ] [ ati-jagatī ] f. N. of a class of metres (belonging to those called [ aticchandas ] , and consisting of four lines , each containing thirteen syllables) .


अतिजन [ atijana ] [ ati-jana ] m. f. n. " beyond men " , uninhabited.


अतिजात [ atijāta ] [ ati-jāta ] m. f. n. superior to parentage.


अतिजि [ atiji ] [ ati-√ ji ] (aor. [ áty-ajaiṣīt ] ) , to conquer Lit. AV.


अतिजीव् [ atijīv ] [ ati-√ jīv ] to survive ; to surpass in the mode of living.


अतितत [ atitata ] [ ati-tata ] m. f. n. (√ [ tan ] ) , stretching far , making one's self big , conceited Lit. Śiś.


अतितप् [ atitap ] [ ati-√ tap ] to be very hot Lit. AV. xviii , 2 , 36 , ; to heat Lit. AV. xiii , 2 , 40 Lit. BhP. ; to affect greatly: Caus. [ -tāpayati ] , to heat much.


अतितराम् [ atitarām ] [ ati-tarā́m ] ind. ( compar. of [ áti ] ) , above in rank ( with acc.) , KenaUp.

better , higher , more ( with abl.) Lit. ŚBr.

very much , exceedingly , excessively.


अतितृद् [ atitṛd ] [ ati-√ tṛd ] to cleave , split Lit. VS. ; to pierce through , penetrate Lit. AV.


अतितृप् [ atitṛp ] [ ati-√ tṛp ] to be satiated.


अतितॄ [ atitṝ ] [ ati-√ tṝ ] to pass through or by or over , cross , overcome , escape: Desid. [ -titīrṣati ] , to be desirous of crossing or overcoming Lit. BhP.


 अतितारिन् [ atitārin ] [ ati-tārin ] m. f. n. crossing Lit. AitBr.


 अतितार्य [ atitārya ] [ ati-tāryá ] m. f. n. to be crossed or passed over or overcome Lit. AV.


अतितिक्षमाण [ atitikṣamāṇa ] [ á-titikṣamāṇa ] m. f. n. unable to endure, Lit. ŚBr.


अतित्यद् [ atityad ] [ ati-tyad ] surpassing that Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 102 Sch.


अतित्वम् [ atitvam ] [ ati-tvam ] surpassing thee Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 97 Sch.

[ atitvām ] , [ atitvān ] acc. sing. and pl. him that surpasses thee , them that surpass thee

(fictitious forms coined by grammarians.)


अतित्वर् [ atitvar ] [ ati-√ tvar ] to hasten overmuch.


अतिथि [ atithi ] [ átithi ] m. (√ [ at ] , or said to be from [ a-tithi ] , " one who has no fixed day for coming " ) , a guest , a person entitled to hospitality

N. of Agni

of an attendant on Soma

N. of Suhotra (king of Ayodhyā , and grandson of Rāma) .


  अतिथीकृ [ atithīkṛ ] [ atithī-√ kṛ ] (P. - [ karoti ] ), to grant anything (acc.) to a guest, Lit. Naish.

   to cause anything (acc.) to be a guest, i.e. to make it arrive at (loc.), ib.


  अतिथिक्रिया [ atithikriyā ] [ átithi-kriyā ] f. hospitality.


  अतिथिग्व [ atithigva ] [ átithi-gvá ] m. " to whom guests should go " , N. of Divodāsa and of another mythical hero Lit. RV.


  अतिथित्व [ atithitva ] [ átithi-tva ] n. state of a guest , hospitality.


  अतिथिदेव [ atithideva ] [ átithi-deva ] m. f. n. one to whom a guest is as a divinity Lit. TUp.


  अतिथिद्वेष [ atithidveṣa ] [ átithi-dveṣa ] m. hatred of guests , inhospitality.


  अतिथिधर्म [ atithidharma ] [ átithi-dharma ] m. rights of hospitality Lit. Mn. iii , 111 ,


  अतिथिधर्मिन् [ atithidharmin ] [ átithi-dharmin ] m. f. n. entitled to hospitality Lit. Mn. iii , 112.


  अतिथिपति [ atithipati ] [ átithi-pati ] ( [ átithi- ] ) m. a host , entertainer of a guest Lit. AV.


  अतिथिपूजन [ atithipūjana ] [ átithi-pūjana ] n. showing honour to a guest.


  अतिथिपूजा [ atithipūjā ] [ átithi-pūjā ] f. showing honour to a guest.


  अतिथीभू [ atithībhū ] [ atithī-√ bhū ] (P. - [ bhavati ] ), to become the guest of (gen.), ib.


  अतिथिवत् [ atithivat ] [ átithi-vat ] ind. like a guest.


  अतिथिसत्कार [ atithisatkāra ] [ átithi-satkāra ] m. honourable treatment of a guest.


  अतिथिसेवा [ atithisevā ] [ átithi-sevā ] f. attention to a guest.


  अतिथ्यर्थ [ atithyartha ] [ ati-thy-artha ] m. f. n. hospitable, Lit. L.


 अतिथिन् [ atithin ] [ atithí n ] m. f. n. (√ [ at ] ) , travelling Lit. RV. x , 68 , 3

  [ atithin ] m. N. of a king ( also Suhotra and Atithi q.v.)


अतिदंह् [ atidaṃh ] [ ati-√ daṃh ] (only in - [ daṃhīḥ ] , used in explaining [ adhi ] - [ dhak ] ), Lit. Nir. i, 7.


अतिदघ् [ atidagh ] [ ati-√ dagh ] to go beyond , to pass ( 3. sg. [ áte-dhak ] , 2. du. [ áti-dhaksam ] ) Lit. RV.


अतिदत्त [ atidatta ] [ ati-datta ] m. N. of a brother of Datta and son of Rājādhideva Lit. Hariv.


अतिदह् [ atidah ] [ ati-√ dah ] to burn or blaze across Lit. ŚBr. to burn or distress greatly.


अतिदा [ atidā ] [ ati-√ dā:1 ] to surpass in giving Lit. RV. viii , i , 38 , to pass over in giving Lit. KātyŚr.


अतिदान्त [ atidānta ] [ ati-dānta ] m. N. of a prince.


अतिदाश् [ atidāś ] [ ati-√ dāś ] to favour with a gift , present Lit. RV.


अतिदिव् [ atidiv ] [ ati-√ div:2 ] (ind.p. [ dī́vyā ] ( = [ °vya ] ) ) , to play higher Lit. RV. x , 42 , 9 ; to risk (in playing) Lit. MBh. ii , 2041.


अतिदिश् [ atidiś ] [ ati-√ diś ] to make over , transfer , assign: Pass. [ -diśyate ] , ( in Gr.) to be overruled or attracted or assimilated.


 अतिदिष्ट [ atidiṣṭa ] [ ati-diṣṭa ] m. f. n. overruled , attracted , influenced , inferred , substituted.


 अतिदेश [ atideśa ] [ ati-deśa ] m. transfer , extended application , inference , analogy , overruling influence , assimilation

  a rule providing for more than the usual rule

  putting one thing instead of another , substitution

  [ rūpātideśa ] , such a rule as affecting the form of a word

  [ atideśa ] m. f. n. overruling , previously stated.


अतिदीप्य [ atidīpya ] [ ati-dīpya ] m. " very brilliant " , the plant Plumbago Rosea.


अतिदृप् [ atidṛp ] [ ati-√ dṛp ] to be excessively conceited.


अतिदेव [ atideva ] [ ati-deva ] m. a superior god

surpassing the gods.


अतिद्रु [ atidru ] [ ati-√ dru ] to run by , pass hastily Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to pass over Lit. ŚBr.


अतिधन्वन् [ atidhanvan ] [ ati-dhanvan ] m. N. of a Vedic teacher , a descendant of Śunaka Lit. VBr.


अतिधा [ atidhā ] [ ati-√ dhā ] to put away.


 अतिहित [ atihita ] [ áti-hita ] m. f. n. put away or aside Lit. AV.


अतिधाव् [ atidhāv ] [ ati-√ dhāv ] to run or rush over.


अतिधृति [ atidhṛti ] [ ati-dhṛti ] f. N. of a class of metres (belonging to those called [ aticchandas ] , and consisting of four lines , each containing nineteen syllables)

(in arithm.) nineteen.


अतिध्यै [ atidhyai ] [ ati-√ dhyai ] to meditate deeply Lit. VP.


अतिध्वंस् [ atidhvaṃs ] [ ati-√ dhvaṃs ] to raise the dust in running through or over ( 3. pl. Conj. aor. [ ati-dhvasán ] ) Lit. RV. viii , 55 , 5.


अतिनम् [ atinam ] [ ati-√ nam ] to bend aside , keep on one side.

(Caus. - [ nāmayati ] ), to pass time, Lit. Divyâv.


अतिनामन् [ atināman ] [ ati-nāman ] m. N. of a Saptarshi of the sixth Manvantara.


अतिनाष्ट्र [ atināṣṭra ] [ ati-nāṣṭrá ] m. f. n. beyond danger , out of danger Lit. ŚBr.


अतिनिःश्वस् [ atiniḥśvas ] [ ati-niḥ-√ śvas ] to breathe or sigh violently.


अतिनिचृत् [ atinicṛt ] [ ati-nicṛt ] ( or wrongly written [ ati-nivṛt ] ) f. N. of a Vedic metre of three pādas (containing respectively seven , six and seven syllables) Lit. RV. Lit. Prāt. Lit. RV. Lit. Prāt.


अतिनिद्रम् [ atinidram ] [ ati-nidram ] ind. beyond sleeping time Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 6 Sch. see also [ ati-nidra ] s.v. [ ati ] .


अतिनिष्टन् [ atiniṣṭan ] [ ati-niṣ-ṭan ] ( Preverb. [ √ tan ] ) , (perf. Pot. 3. pl. [ áti-ní ṣ-ṭatanyuḥ ] ) to penetrate (with rays) Lit. RV. i , 141 , 13.


अतिनिह्नुत्य [ atinihnutya ] [ ati-ni-hnutya ] ind.p. (√ [ hnu ] ) , denying obstinately.


अतिनी [ atinī ] [ ati-√ nī ] to lead over or beyond , to help a person over anything Lit. RV. ; to allow to pass away: Intens. Ā. [ -nenīyáte ] , to bring forward Lit. RV. vi , 47 , 16.


अतिनु [ atinu ] [ ati-√ nu ] Caus. to turn away Lit. TS.


अतिनुद् [ atinud ] [ ati-√ nud ] to drive by Lit. AV.


अतिनेद् [ atined ] [ ati-√ ned ] to stream or flow over , foam over Lit. TS.


अतिनौ [ atinau ] [ ati-nau ] m. f. n. disembarked Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


अतिपञ्चा [ atipañcā ] [ ati-pañcā ] f. a girl who is past five.


अतिपटीक्षेप [ atipaṭīkṣepa ] [ ati-paṭīkṣepa ] v.l. for [ a-paṭīkṣepa ] m. omitting to remove or non-removal of the theatrical curtain.


अतिपठ् [ atipaṭh ] [ ati-√ paṭh ] Pass. [ -pathyate ] , to be greatly proclaimed or celebrated Lit. MBh.


अतिपत् [ atipat ] [ ati-√ pat ] to fall or fly by or past or beyond or over , to neglect , miss: Caus. [ -pātayati ] , to cause to fly by , to drag away , to make effectless.


 अतिपतन [ atipatana ] [ ati-patana ] n. act of falling or flying beyond , passing , missing , transgressing.


 अतिपतित [ atipatita ] [ ati-patita ] m. f. n. passed beyond , transgressed , missed.


 अतिपात [ atipāta ] [ ati-pāta ] m. passing away , lapse , neglect , transgression

  ill-usage , opposition , contrariety.


 अतिपातित [ atipātita ] [ ati-pātita ] m. f. n. completely displaced or broken

  [ atipātita ] n. (in med.) complete fracture of a bone.


 अतिपातिन् [ atipātin ] [ ati-pātin ] m. f. n. overtaking , excelling in speed

  (in med.) running a rapid course , acute , neglecting.


 अतिपात्य [ atipātya ] [ ati-pātya ] m. f. n. to be passed over , to be neglected.


अतिपत्त्र [ atipattra ] [ ati-pattra ] m. the Teak tree

the tree Hastikanda.


अतिपद् [ atipad ] [ ati-√ pad ] to go beyond (acc.) , jump over ; to neglect , transgress: Caus. [ -pādayati ] to allow to pass by.


 अतिपत्ति [ atipatti ] [ ati-patti ] f. going beyond , passing , lapse

  [ kriyātipatti ] , the passing by of an action unaccomplished Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 139.


 अतिपन्न [ atipanna ] [ ati-panna ] m. f. n. gone beyond , transgressed , missed

  past.


 अतिपाद [ atipāda ] [ ati-pādá ] m. going too far, overstepping, Lit. TBr.


अतिपर [ atipara ] [ ati-para ] m. f. n. one who has over come his enemies

[ atipara ] m. a great enemy.


अतिपरी [ atiparī ] [ ati-parī ] ( Preverb. [ pari-√ i ] ) , to pass round Lit. ĀpŚr.


अतिपश् [ atipaś ] [ ati-√ paś ] to look beyond , look through Lit. RV. i , 94 , 7 Lit. AV.


अतिपा [ atipā ] [ ati-√ pā:1 ] Caus. P. [ -pāyayati ] , to give to drink in great quantity Lit. Kathās.


अतिपादनिचृत् [ atipādanicṛt ] [ ati-pāda-nicṛt ] f. N. of a Vedic metre of three pādas (containing respectively six , eight and seven syllables) .


अतिपितृ [ atipitṛ ] [ áti-pitṛ ] m. surpassing his own father Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिपितामह [ atipitāmaha ] [ áti-pitāmaha ] m. surpassing his own paternal grandfather Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


अतिपू [ atipū ] [ ati-√ pū ] P. to clarify or purify through ( 3. pl. aor. [ áti apāviṣuḥ ] ) Lit. RV. ix , 60 , 2 : Ā. [ -pavate ] , to purify or purge by flowing through (especially used of the Soma juice , which is considered to be a purgative) Lit. ŚBr.


अतिपृ [ atipṛ ] [ ati-√ pṛ:1 ] to convey across , to help over Lit. RV. ; to cross , pass over Lit. RV. i , 174 , 9 and vi , 20 , 12 ; to keep (a promise) : Caus. [ -pārayati ] to lead or convey over Lit. RV.


 अतिपारय [ atipāraya ] [ ati-pārayá ] m. f. n. carrying across, Lit. RV. vi, 47, 7.


अतिपॄ [ atipṝ ] [ ati-√ pṝ ] cl. [4] P. [ -pūryati ] , to become full or overflowing Lit. MBh.


अतिप्रचित् [ atipracit ] [ ati-pra-√ cit ] [ -cekite ] (= [ -cikite ] Lit. BR. ; = Intens. [ -cekitte ] Lit. Gmn.) , to be clearly distinct or distinguishable Lit. RV. i , 55 , 3.


अतिप्रच्यु [ atipracyu ] [ ati-pra-√ cyu ] to pass by Lit. TBr. : Caus. [ -cyāvayati ] , to cause to pass by Lit. ŚBr.


अतिप्रछ् [ atiprach ] [ ati-√ prach ] to go on asking Lit. ŚBr.


अतिप्रज्वल् [ atiprajval ] [ ati-pra-√ jval ] to flame or blaze exceedingly Lit. MBh.


अतिप्रणश् [ atipraṇaś ] [ ati-pra-ṇaś ] ( Preverb.:2 [ √ naś ] ) , to be entirely deprived of (acc.) Lit. ŚBr.


अतिप्रणी [ atipraṇī ] [ ati-pra-ṇī ] ( Preverb. [ √ nī ] ) to lead by or beyond Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


अतिप्रणुद् [ atipraṇud ] [ ati-pra-ṇud ] ( Preverb. [ √ nud ] ) to press or incite very strongly.


अतिप्रपद् [ atiprapad ] [ ati-pra-√ pad ] Caus. [ -pādayati ] , to help to pass into the other world (Comm.) Lit. MBh. iv , 1717.


अतिप्रमाण [ atipramāṇa ] [ ati-pramāṇa ] m. f. n. beyond measure immense.


अतिप्रयम् [ atiprayam ] [ ati-pra-√ yam ] to give or hand over Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.


अतिप्रयुज् [ atiprayuj ] [ ati-pra-√ yuj ] to separate from ( with instr.) Lit. TS.


अतिप्रवह् [ atipravah ] [ ati-pra-√ vah ] to extend or carry beyond.


अतिप्रवा [ atipravā ] [ ati-pra-√ vā:2 ] cl. [4] P. [ -vāyati ] , to blow violently Lit. MBh.


अतिप्रविद्ध [ atipraviddha ] [ ati-pra-viddha ] m. f. n. (√ [ vyadh ] ) , frightened away , scared Lit. R.


अतिप्रवृत् [ atipravṛt ] [ ati-pra-√ vṛt ] to issue violently (as blood from a wound) Lit. Suśr. ; to have an intense effect (as venom) Lit. Suśr.


अतिप्रवे [ atiprave ] [ ati-pra-√ ve ] to add in weaving , weave on an additional piece Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


अतिप्रशंस् [ atipraśaṃs ] [ ati-pra-√ śaṃs ] to praise highly.


अतिप्रशृध् [ atipraśṛdh ] [ ati-pra-√ śṛdh ] (Caus. - [ śardhayati ] ), to obtrude or force anything upon any one (dat.), Lit. RV. viii, 13, 6.


अतिप्रश्रु [ atipraśru ] [ ati-pra-√ śru ] cl. [5] Ā. [ -śṛṇve ] (Ved. 3. sg.) , to become known or famous more than others Lit. RV. x , 11 , 7.


अतिप्रसद् [ atiprasad ] [ ati-pra-√ sad ] P. [ -sidati ] , to be come completely cheerful.


 अतिप्रसन्न [ atiprasanna ] [ ati-prasanna ] n. (impers.) too much grace has been shown, Lit. Mālatīm.


अतिप्रसृ [ atiprasṛ ] [ ati-pra-√ sṛ ] Intens. [ -sarsṛte ] , to outstrip , surpass Lit. RV. ii , 25 , 1.


 अतिप्रसृत [ atiprasṛta ] [ ati-pra-sṛta ] m. f. n. issued violently.


अतिप्रस्था [ atiprasthā ] [ ati-pra-√ sthā ] to have an advantage over Lit. RV. i , 64 , 13 and viii , 60 , 16.


अतिप्रहा [ atiprahā ] [ ati-pra-√ hā ] cl. [3] Ā. [ -jihīte ] , to give or hand over Lit. ŚBr.


अतिप्राणम् [ atiprāṇam ] [ ati-prāṇam ] ind. exceeding life.


  अतिप्राणप्रिय [ atiprāṇapriya ] [ ati-prāṇa-priya ] m. f. n. dearer than life.


अतिप्रु [ atipru ] [ ati-√ pru ] to jump over , to escape Lit. TS.


अतिप्रेषित [ atipreṣita ] [ ati-preṣita ] n. the time following the Praisha ceremony Lit. KātyŚr.


अतिबाध् [ atibādh ] [ ati-√ bādh ] to molest or annoy exceedingly.


अतिबृह् [ atibṛh ] [ ati-√ bṛh:1 ] to push out intensely ( scil. [ retas ] ; used only for the etym. of [ vṛṣabha ] ) Lit. Nir.


अतिब्रह्मन् [ atibrahman ] [ ati-brahman ] m. N. of a king.


अतिब्रू [ atibrū ] [ ati-√ brū ] or [ abhi-√ brū ] , to insult , abuse Lit. MBh. iii , 15640.


अभिब्रू [ abhibrū ] [ abhi√ brū ] or [ abhi-√ brū ] , to insult , abuse Lit. MBh. iii , 15640.


अतिभा [ atibhā ] [ ati-√ bhā ] [ -bhā́ti ] , to blaze or be very bright Lit. AV. x , 3 , 17 Lit. R.


अतिभू [ atibhū ] [ ati-√ bhū ] (perf. [ -babhūva ] ) , to originate or take rise in an excessive way Lit. MBh. viii , 4541 ; P. ( once Ā. Lit. TĀr.) , to excel , surpass Lit. PBr. Lit. MBh. : Desid. to intend to surpass Lit. ĀśvŚr.


 अतिभाव [ atibhāva ] [ ati-bhāva ] m. superiority , overcoming.


अतिभूमि [ atibhūmi ] [ ati-bhūmi ] f. extensive land

culmination , eminence , superiority

excess.


अतिभूष् [ atibhūṣ ] [ ati-√ bhūṣ:2 ] to adorn one's self before (another) ; to adorn richly.


अतिभृ [ atibhṛ ] [ ati-√ bhṛ ] Ā. to pass or extend over (perf. 2. sg. [ jabhriṣe ] ) Lit. RV. ix , 86 , 29 and 100 , 9.


 अतिभार [ atibhāra ] [ ati-bhāra ] m. see s.v. [ ati ] .


अतिमन् [ atiman ] [ ati-√ man ] [ -manyate ] ( 1. pl. [ -manāmahé'ti ] ) , to disdain , despise Lit. RV. ; to value less than one's self Lit. ŚBr. ; to pride one's self Lit. ŚBr.


 अतिमानित [ atimānita ] [ ati-mānita ] m. f. n. honoured highly

  cf. [ atimāná ] s.v. [ ati ] .


अतिमनुष्यबुद्धि [ atimanuṣyabuddhi ] [ ati-manuṣya-buddhi ] m. f. n. having a superhuman intellect.


अतिमर्त्य [ atimartya ] [ ati-martya ] m. f. n. superhuman.


अतिमर्याद [ atimaryāda ] [ ati-maryāda ] m. f. n. exceeding the proper limit

[ atimaryādam ] ind. beyond bounds.


अतिमर्शम् [ atimarśam ] [ ati-marśam ] ind. (√ [ mṛś ] ) , so as to encroach Lit. AitBr.


अतिमात्र [ atimātra ] [ ati-mātrá ] m. f. n. exceeding the proper measure Lit. AV.

[ atimātram ] ind. beyond measure.

[ atimātraśas ] ind. beyond measure.


अतिमानुष [ atimānuṣa ] [ ati-mānuṣa ] m. f. n. superhuman , divine Lit. MBh.


अतिमाम् [ atimām ] [ ati-mām ] (acc. of [ aty-aham ] q.v.) , surpassing me Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 97 Sch.


अतिमाय [ atimāya ] [ ati-māya ] m. f. n. emancipated from Māyā or Illusion , finally liberated.

past illusion, Lit. Kir.


अतिमार [ atimāra ] [ ati-māra ] or [ ati-bhāra ] m. N. of a prince.


अतिभार [ atibhāra ] [ ati-bhāra ] or [ ati-māra ] m. N. of a prince.


अतिमित [ atimita ] [ ati-mita ]1 m. f. n. over measured , beyond measure , exceeding.


अतिमित [ atimita ] [ a-timita ]2 m. f. n. not moistened.


अतिमुच् [ atimuc ] [ ati-√ muc ] Pass. [ -mucyate ] , to avoid , escape Lit. ŚBr.


 अतिमुक्त [ atimukta ] [ ati-mukta ] m. " surpassing pearls in whiteness " , N. of certain shrubs.


 अतिमुक्तक [ atimuktaka ] [ ati-muktaka ] m. " surpassing pearls in whiteness " , N. of certain shrubs.


 अतिमुक्ति [ atimukti ] [ áti-mukti ] f. final liberation. see [ ati ] .

  (also) a partic. class of oblations, Lit. ĀpŚr.


 अतिमुच्य [ atimucya ] [ ati-mucya ] ind.p. having dismissed or , given up.


 अतिमोक्ष [ atimokṣa ] [ ati-mokṣá ] m. final liberation Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिमोक्षिन् [ atimokṣin ] [ ati-mokṣin ] m. f. n. escaping Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.


अतिमृत्यु [ atimṛtyu ] [ ati-mṛtyu ] m. f. n. overcoming death Lit. ChUp.


अतियज् [ atiyaj ] [ ati-√ yaj ] to neglect or pass in offering a sacrifice Lit. TS.


अतिया [ atiyā ] [ ati-√ yā ] to pass over or before ; to surpass Lit. RV. ; to pass by Lit. RV. i , 135 , 7 ; to transgress Lit. BhP.


अतियूयम् [ atiyūyam ] [ ati-yūyam ] (nom. pl. of [ ati-tvam ] q.v.) , surpassing thee.


अतिराज् [ atirāj ] [ ati-√ rāj ] to shine over (aor.Subj. 3. sg. [ áti rāṭ ] ) Lit. RV. vi , 12 , 5.


 अतिराजन् [ atirājan ] [ ati-rājan ] m. a supreme king , superior to a king Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 12 Sch.

  [ atirājñī ] f. (a woman) superior to a king Lit. ib.


  अतिराजकुमारि [ atirājakumāri ] [ ati-rājakumāri ] m. f. n. superior to a princess Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 48 Sch.


 अतिराजय [ atirājaya ] [ atirājaya ] Nom. P. [ atirājayati ] , to surpass a king Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 2 Sch.


अतिरात्र [ atirātra ] [ ati-rātrá ] m. f. n. prepared or performed over-night Lit. RV. vii , 103 , 7

[ atirātra ] m. an optional pan of the Jyotishṭoma sacrifice

commencement and conclusion of certain sacrificial acts

the concluding Vedic verse chanted on such occasions Lit. AV.

N. of a son of Cākshusha the sixth Manu.


  अतिरात्रयाजिन् [ atirātrayājin ] [ ati-rātra-yājin ] m. N. of a dramatic author (of the 16th century Lit. A.D.).


  अतिरात्रसवनीयपशु [ atirātrasavanīyapaśu ] [ ati-rātrá-savanīya-paśu ] m. the victim sacrificed at the Atirātra.


अतिरि [ atiri ] [ ati-ri ] neut. of [ ati-raj ] q.v.


अतिरिच् [ atiric ] [ ati-√ ric ] Pass. [ -ricyate ] , to be left with a surplus , to surpass ( in a good or bad sense with abl. or acc.) ; to be superior , predominate , prevail: Caus. [ -recayati ] , to do superfluously , to do too much Lit. ŚBr.


 अतिरिक्त [ atirikta ] [ áti-rikta ] m. f. n. left with or as a surplus , left apart

  redundant , unequalled

  different from ( with abl.)


  अतिरिक्तता [ atiriktatā ] [ áti-rikta-tā ] f. redundancy ,


  अतिरिक्ताङ्ग [ atiriktāṅga ] [ atiriktāṅga ] m. f. n. having a redundant limb or finger or toe

   [ atiriktāṅga ] n. a redundant limb or finger or toe.


 अतिरेक [ atireka ] [ ati-reka ] m. surplus , excess

  redundancy

  difference.


 अतीरेक [ atīreka ] [ atī-reká ] m. ( ( only once Lit. ŚBr. ) ) surplus , excess

   redundancy

   difference.


 अतिरेकिन् [ atirekin ] [ ati-rekin ] m. f. n. surpassing.


अतिरुच् [ atiruc ] [ ati-√ ruc ]1 to shine over or along Lit. RV. ; to surpass in shining.


 अतिरुच् [ atiruc ] [ ati-rúc ]2 m. a horse's fetlock or knee Lit. VS.


 अतिरोक [ atiroka ] [ ati-roká ] m. a passage for light, vista, Lit. MaitrS.


अतिरुह् [ atiruh ] [ ati-√ ruh ] to climb or ascend over Lit. RV. ix , 17 , 5 ; to grow higher Lit. RV. x , 90 , 2.


अतिरै [ atirai ] [ ati-rai ] exceeding one's income , extravagant Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


अतिलङ्घ् [ atilaṅgh ] [ ati-√ laṅgh ] Caus. [ -laṅghayati ] , to transgress Lit. Kathās.


अतिलिहा [ atilihā ] [ atilihā ] or [ aṭhillā ] f. N. of a Prākṛit metre (of four lines each containing sixteen Mātras) .


अठिल्ला [ aṭhillā ] [ aṭhillā ] or [ atilihā ] f. N. of a Prākṛit metre (of four lines each containing sixteen Mātras) .


अतिवच् [ ativac ] [ ati-√ vac ] to blame , to speak too loudly either in blaming or praising.


अतिवद् [ ativad ] [ ati-√ vad ] to speak louder or better , to surpass or overpower in disputing Lit. TBr. ; to ask for too much Lit. AV.


अतिवयम् [ ativayam ] [ ati-vayam ] (nom. pl. of [ aty-aham ] q.v.) , surpassing me.


अतिवह् [ ativah ] [ ati-√ vah ] to carry over or across to pass by ; to pass (time) Lit. Daś. : Caus. [ vāhayati ] , to let pass , get over or through , endure ; to let time pass , spend.


 अतिवाहन [ ativāhana ] [ ati-vāhana ] n. excessive toiling or enduring.


 अतिवाहिक [ ativāhika ] [ ati-vāhika ] m. f. n. " swifter than the wind " , N. of the liṅga-śarīra ( but see [ ātivāhika ] )

  [ ativāhika ] m. an inhabitant of the lower world.


 अतिवाह्य [ ativāhya ] [ ati-vāhya ] m. f. n. to be passed (as time , )

  [ ativāhya ] n. the passing of time.


 अतिवोढृ [ ativoḍhṛ ] [ ati-voḍhṛ́ ] m. one who carries over or across Lit. ŚBr.


अतिवा [ ativā ] [ ati-√ vā:2 ] cl. [2] P. [ -vāti ] , to blow beyond Lit. AV. ;cl. [4] P. [ -vayati ] , to blow violently ; ( [ ati-vāyati ] ) , pr.p. loc. (ind.) the wind blowing strongly Lit. MBh.


अतिवास [ ativāsa ] [ ati-vāsa ] m. a fast on the day before performing the Śrāddha.


अतिविधा [ atividhā ] [ ati-vi-√ dhā ] cl. [3] Ā. [ -dhatte ] , to distribute too much Lit. ŚBr.


अतिविराज् [ ativirāj ] [ ati-vi-√ rāj ] to shine or be brilliant exceedingly Lit. MBh.


अतिविलङ्घ् [ ativilaṅgh ] [ ati-vi-√ laṅgh ] Caus. [ -laṅghayati ] , to pass by without taking notice of Lit. BhP.


अतिविलुड् [ ativiluḍ ] [ ati-vi-√ luḍ ] Caus. [ -loḍayati ] , to disturb , destroy Lit. MBh.


अतिविवृत् [ ativivṛt ] [ ati-vi-√ vṛt ] Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to separate too far , to make too great distinction between Lit. RV. Lit. Prāt.


अतिविश्रम्भ् [ ativiśrambh ] [ ati-vi-√ śrambh ] Caus. [ -śrambhayati ] , to make too familiar or too intimate Lit. Car.


 अतिविश्रब्ध [ ativiśrabdha ] [ ati-vi-śrabdha ] m. f. n. entirely trusting or confiding in

  [ ativiśrabdham ] ind. quite confidently.


अतिविश्व [ ativiśva ] [ ati-viśva ] m. " superior to all or to the universe " , N. of a Muni Lit. Hariv.


अतिविश्वस् [ ativiśvas ] [ ati-vi-√ śvas ] to confide or trust too much ( generally with [ na ] neg.)


अतिवी [ ativī ] [ ati-√ vī ] to outstrip Lit. RV. v , 44 , 7.


अतिवृंहित [ ativṛṃhita ] [ ati-vṛṃhita ] m. f. n. (√ [ vṛṃh ] ) , strengthened Lit. MBh. v , 499.


अतिवृत् [ ativṛt ] [ ati-√ vṛt ] to pass beyond , surpass , cross ; to get over , overcome ; to transgress , violate , offend , especially by unfaithfulness ; to pass away ; to delay.


 अतिवर्तन [ ativartana ] [ ati-vartana ] n. a pardonable offence or misdemeanour.


 अतिवर्तिन् [ ativartin ] [ ati-vartin ] m. f. n. passing beyond , crossing , passing by , surpassing

  guilty of a pardonable offence.


 अतिवृत्ति [ ativṛtti ] [ ati-vṛtti ] f. surpassing

  hyperbolical meaning

  (in med.) excessive action.


अतिवृध् [ ativṛdh ] [ ati-√ vṛdh ] to surpass in growing , grow beyond Lit. ŚBr.


 अतिवृद्ध [ ativṛddha ] [ ati-vṛddha ] m. f. n. very large

  very old.


अतिवृष् [ ativṛṣ ] [ ati-√ vṛṣ ] to rain violently.


अतिवेल [ ativela ] [ ati-vela ] m. f. n. passing the proper boundary , excessive

[ ativelam ] ind. excessively.


अतिव्यध् [ ativyadh ] [ ati-√ vyadh ] ( Ved. Inf. [ ati-vidhe ] Lit. RV. v , 62 , 9) , to pierce through Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


 अतिविद्ध [ atividdha ] [ ati-viddha ] m. f. n. pierced through , wounded.


 अतिव्याधिन् [ ativyādhin ] [ ati-vyādhí n ] m. f. n. piercing through , wounding Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिव्याध्य [ ativyādhya ] [ ati-vyādhya ] m. f. n. vulnerable.


अतिव्रज् [ ativraj ] [ ati-√ vraj ] to pass by ; to fly over Lit. RV. i , 116 , 4 ; to pass or wander through.


अतिशंस् [ atiśaṃs ] [ ati-√ śaṃs ] to recite beyond measure , to continue reciting ; to omit in reciting Lit. AitBr.


 अतिशंसन [ atiśaṃsana ] [ ati-śaṃsana ] n. ( Lit. Vait.) continued recitation.

  [ atiśaṃsanā ] f. ( Lit. AitĀr.) continued recitation.


अतिशक्करी [ atiśakkarī ] [ ati-śakkarī ] or [ ati-śakvarī ] f. a class of metres of four lines , each containing fifteen syllables. It has eighteen varieties.


अतिशक्वरी [ atiśakvarī ] [ ati-śakvarī ] or [ ati-śakkarī ] f. a class of metres of four lines , each containing fifteen syllables. It has eighteen varieties.


अतिशक्र [ atiśakra ] [ ati-śakra ] m. f. n. superior to Indra.


अतिशङ्क् [ atiśaṅk ] [ ati-√ śaṅk ] to suspect strongly Lit. Lāṭy. ; to suspect falsely ; to be concerned about.


अतिशय [ atiśaya ] [ ati-śaya ] see 1. [ ati- ] √ 1. [ śī ] .


अतिशस्त्र [ atiśastra ] [ ati-śastra ] m. f. n. superior to weapons.


अतिशाक्वर [ atiśākvara ] [ atiśākvara ] m. f. n. written in or connected with the Ati-śakvarī metre.


अतिशि [ atiśi ] [ ati-√ śi ] cl. [3] Ā. [ -sí śīte ] , to sharpen up (a weapon) for attacking Lit. RV. i , 36 , 16.


अतिशिष् [ atiśiṣ ] [ ati-√ śiṣ ] to leave remaining. Pass. [ -śiṣyate ] , to remain.


 अतिशिष्ट [ atiśiṣṭa ] [ áti-śiṣṭa ] m. f. n. remaining Lit. TS.


 अतिशेष [ atiśeṣa ] [ ati-śeṣa ] m. remainder , remnant (especially of time) Lit. ChUp.


अतिशी [ atiśī ] [ ati-√ śī:1 ]1 [ -śete ] , to precede in lying down Lit. MBh. ; to surpass , excel ; to act as an incubus , annoy Lit. L. : Pass. [ -śayyate ] , to be excelled or surpassed.


 अतिशय [ atiśaya ] [ ati-śaya ] m. pre-eminence , eminence

  superiority in quality or quantity or numbers

  advantageous result

  one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina Arhats

  [ atiśaya ] m. f. n. pre-eminent , superior , abundant Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

  [ atiśayam ] ind. eminently , very.

  [ atiśayena ] ind. eminently , very.


  अतिशयवत् [ atiśayavat ] [ atiśaya-vat ] m. f. n. excessive, Lit. Daś.


  अतिशयोक्ति [ atiśayokti ] [ atiśayokti ] f. hyperbolical language

   extreme assertion

   verbosity.


  अतिशयोपमा [ atiśayopamā ] [ ati-śayopamā ] f. (in rhet.) an exaggerated simile, Lit. Kāvyâd.


 अतिशयन [ atiśayana ] [ ati-śayana ] m. f. n. eminent , abundant

  [ atiśayanam ] ind. excessively

  [ atiśayanī ] f. N. of a metre of four lines , also called [ citralekhā ] .


 अतिशयित [ atiśayita ] [ ati-śayita ] m. f. n. surpassing , superior.


 अतिशयिन् [ atiśayin ] [ ati-śayin ] m. f. n. excelling , abounding.


 अतिशायन [ atiśāyana ] [ ati-śāyana ] n. excelling

  excessiveness.


 अतिशायिन् [ atiśāyin ] [ ati-śāyin ] m. f. n. excelling , abounding

  excessive.


अतिशी [ atiśī ] [ ati-√ śī:3 ]2 to fall or drop beyond Lit. Kāṭh. ; to get out from (acc.) , leave Lit. ChUp.


अतिशीतम् [ atiśītam ] [ ati-śītam ] ind. past or beyond the cold , after the winter.


अतिशीलय [ atiśīlaya ] [ ati-śīlaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to practise or use excessively.


अतिशुभ् [ atiśubh ] [ ati-√ śubh ] to be brilliant , to please: Caus. [ -śobhayati ] , to make brilliant , adorn.


अतिश्रेष्ठ [ atiśreṣṭha ] [ ati-śreṣṭha ] m. f. n. superior to the best , best of all.


  अतिश्रेष्ठत्व [ atiśreṣṭhatva ] [ ati-śreṣṭha-tva ] n. pre-eminence.


 अतिश्रेयसि [ atiśreyasi ] [ ati-śreyasi ] m. a man superior to the most excellent woman.


अतिश्लिष् [ atiśliṣ ] [ ati-√ śliṣ ] to fasten or tie over.


अतिश्व [ atiśva ] [ ati-śva ] m. f. n. superior to , or worse than , a dog Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 96 ( Page16,1 )

[ atiśvā ] m. N. of a tribe (?) , (g. [ pakṣādi ] q.v.)


अतिषक्त [ atiṣakta ] [ áti-ṣakta ] or (in later texts) [ atisakta ] m. f. n. (√ [ sañj ] ) , connected with Lit. AV.


अतिषित [ atiṣita ] [ áti-ṣita ] m. f. n. tied or bound round (so as to prevent the flow of any liquid) Lit. RV. x , 73 , 9.


अतिष्कन्द् [ atiṣkand ] [ ati-ṣkand ] ( Preverb. [ √ skand ] ) to cover (said of a bull) Lit. RV. v , 52 , 3 , ; to leap or jump over , Ved. Inf. (dat.) [ ati-ṣkáde ] Lit. RV. viii , 67 , 59 ; Ved. Inf. (abl.) [ -ṣkádas ] Lit. RV. x , 108 , 2 ; to omit ; [ án-atiskandat ] (mfn.) not omitting anything , uniform Lit. TBr.


 अतिष्कद्वन् [ atiṣkadvan ] [ ati-ṣkádvan ] m. f. n. jumping over , transgressing.


अतिष्टिघम् [ atiṣṭigham ] [ ati-ṣṭí gham ] (√ [ stigh ] ) ind. so as to overwhelm Lit. MaitrS.


अतिष्टु [ atiṣṭu ] [ ati-ṣṭu ] ( Preverb. [ √ stu ] ) to go on too far in reciting hymns of praise , Lit. PBr. Lit. Lāṭy.


अतिष्ठत् [ atiṣṭhat ] [ á-tiṣṭhat ] m. f. n. not standing , unstable Lit. RV.


अतिष्ठा [ atiṣṭhā ] [ ati-ṣṭhā ]1 ( Preverb. [ √ sthā ] ) to be at the head of , govern Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to jut over or out Lit. TBr.


 अतिष्ठा [ atiṣṭhā ] [ ati-ṣṭhā́ ]2 f. precedence , superiority Lit. ŚBr.

  [ atiṣṭhā ] mf. ( [ ās ] ) superior in standing , surpassing.


  अतिष्ठावन् [ atiṣṭhāvan ] [ ati-ṣṭhā́van ]2 m. superior in standing , surpassing.


  अतिष्ठावत् [ atiṣṭhāvat ] [ ati-ṣṭhā́-vat ]2 m. f. n. ( ( Lit. AV. ) ) superior in standing , surpassing.


अतिसंधा [ atisaṃdhā ] [ ati-saṃ-√ dhā ] to overreach , deceive Lit. Śāk. ; to wrong or injure Lit. VarBṛ.


 अतिसन्धम् [ atisandham ] [ ati-sandhám ] ind. so as to violate an agreement or any fixed order Lit. ŚBr.


 अतिसंधान [ atisaṃdhāna ] [ ati-saṃ-dhāna ] n. overreaching , cheating.


 अतिसन्धित [ atisandhita ] [ ati-sandhita ] m. f. n. overreached , cheated.


 अतिसंधेय [ atisaṃdheya ] [ ati-saṃ-dheya ] m. f. n. easy to be conciliated , easy to be settled.


अतिसर्व [ atisarva ] [ ati-sarva ] m. f. n. superior to all Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

[ atisarva ] m. the Supreme.


अतिसांवत्सर [ atisāṃvatsara ] [ ati-sāṃvatsara ] m. f. n. extending over more than a year Lit. Mn.


अतिसाम्या [ atisāmyā ] [ ati-sāmyā ] f. the sweet juice of the Bengal Madder , Rubia Manjīth.


अतिसृ [ atisṛ ] [ ati-√ sṛ ] Caus. to cause to pass through: Pass. [ -sāryate ] ; to be purged Lit. Suśr.


 अतिसर [ atisara ] [ ati-sará ] m. effort , exertion Lit. AV.


 अतिसार [ atisāra ] [ ati-sāra ] m. purging , dysentery.

  transgression (in [] [ ti ] - [ s ] °), ib.


 अतीसार [ atīsāra ] [ atī-sāra ] m. purging , dysentery.


 अतिसारकिन् [ atisārakin ] [ ati-sārakin ] m. f. n. afflicted with purging or dysentery.


 अतीसारकिन् [ atīsārakin ] [ atī-sārakin ] m. f. n. afflicted with purging or dysentery.


 अतिसारिन् [ atisārin ] [ ati-sārin ] m. f. n. afflicted with purging or dysentery.


 अतीसारिन् [ atīsārin ] [ atī-sārin ] m. f. n. afflicted with purging or dysentery.


अतिसृज् [ atisṛj ] [ ati-√ sṛj ] to glide over or along Lit. RV. ; to send away dismiss , abandon ; to leave as a remnant , to remit , forgive ; to give away , present , to create in a higher degree Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतिसर्ग [ atisarga ] [ ati-sargá ] m. act of parting with , dismissal , giving away

  granting permission , leave

  [ atisargám ] √ 1. [] , to bid any one farewell Lit. MaitrS.

  remnant Lit. Divyâv.


 अतिसर्जन [ atisarjana ] [ ati-sarjana ] n. the act of giving away , granting

  liberality

  a gift

  sending out of the world , killing.


 अतिसृज्य [ atisṛjya ] [ ati-sṛjya ] m. f. n. to be dismissed Lit. ŚBr.

 


 अतिसृष्टि [ atisṛṣṭi ] [ áti-sṛṣṭi ] f. a higher creation Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


अतिसृप् [ atisṛp ] [ ati-√ sṛp ] to glide or creep over , get over Lit. RV.


अतिसेन [ atisena ] [ ati-sena ] m. N. of a prince.


अतिसेव् [ atisev ] [ ati-√ sev ] to use or enjoy immoderately , to practise excessively ; cf. [ ati-sevā ] s.v. [ ati ] .


अतिसौपर्ण [ atisauparṇa ] [ ati-sauparṇa ] m. f. n. superior to (the powers of) Suparṇa or Garuḍa.


अतिस्त्रि [ atistri ] [ ati-stri ] m. f. n. surpassing a woman Lit. L.

see Gram. 123. [ b ] .


अतिस्रंस् [ atisraṃs ] [ ati-√ sraṃs ] to drop or turn away from , to escape Lit. RV. vi , 11 , 6.


अतिस्रु [ atisru ] [ ati-√ sru ] to flow over or flow excessively.


 अतिस्रावित [ atisrāvita ] [ ati-srāvita ] m. f. n. caused to flow excessively (as a wound) Lit. Suśr.


 अतिस्रुत [ atisruta ] [ ati-sruta ] m. f. n. that which has been flowing over (N. of Soma) Lit. VS.


अतिस्वृ [ atisvṛ ] [ ati-√ svṛ ] to hold or sustain a note Lit. PBr. Lit. ChUp.


 अतिस्वार्य [ atisvārya ] [ ati-svārya ] m. f. n. the last of the seven notes Lit. TS. Lit. Prāt.


अतिहन् [ atihan ] [ ati-√ han ] Desid. [ -jighāṃsati ] ( for [ -jighāsati ] fr. √ 2. [ ] ?) , to try to escape Lit. AitBr.


 अतिहत [ atihata ] [ ati-hata ] m. f. n. firmly fixed Lit. ŚBr.

  utterly destroyed Lit. Car.


अतिहस्तय [ atihastaya ] [ ati-hastaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ ati-hasta ] ) P. [ atihastayati ] , to stretch out the hands ; ( fr. [ atihastin ] ) , to overtake on an elephant.


अतिहा [ atihā ] [ ati-√ hā:2 ] to jump over Lit. RV. ; to pass jumping from one place to another.


अतिहिमम् [ atihimam ] [ ati-himam ] ind. after the frost

past the cold.


अतिहृ [ atihṛ ] [ ati-√ hṛ ] to hold over ; to reach over ; to cause to jut over ; to add.


 अतिहार [ atihāra ] [ ati-hāra ] m. addition, Lit. SaṃhUp.


अतिह्वे [ atihve ] [ ati-√ hve ] ( 1. sg. Ā. [ -hvaye ] ) , to call over to one's side Lit. TBr.


अती [ atī ] [ atī ] ( Preverb. [ √ i ] ) cl. [2] P. [ aty-eti ] , [ -etum ] , to pass by , elapse , pass over , overflow ; to pass on ; to get over ; ( Ved. Inf. [ áty-etavai ] ) , to pass through Lit. RV. v , 83 , 10 ; to defer ; to enter ; to overcome , overtake , outdo ; to pass by , neglect ; to overstep , violate ; to be redundant ; to die: Intens. [ atīyate ] , to overcome.


 अतीत [ atīta ] [ atīta ] m. f. n. gone by , past , passed away , dead

  one who has gone through or got over or beyond , one who has passed by or neglected

  negligent

  passed , left behind

  excessive

  [ atīta ] m. N. of a particular Śaiva sect

  n. the past.


  अतीतकाल [ atītakāla ] [ atīta-kāla ] m. the past time or tense.


  अतीतनौक [ atītanauka ] [ atīta-nauka ] m. f. n. passed out of a ship , landed.


 अतीत्वरी [ atītvarī ] [ atī́tvarī ] f. a female transgressor , bad woman Lit. VS.


 अत्यय [ atyaya ] [ aty-aya ] see s.v.


 अत्याय [ atyāya ] [ aty-āya ] see s.v.


अतीकाश [ atīkāśa ] [ atīkāśá ] m. brightness, lustre, Lit. TS.

an aperture, ib.


अतीक्ष्ण [ atīkṣṇa ] [ á-tīkṣṇa ] m. f. n. not sharp , blunt

not severe or rigid.


अतीचार [ atīcāra ] [ atī-cāra ] m. = [ ati ] - [ c ] ° (p. 13).


अतीन्द्रिय [ atīndriya ] [ atīndriya ] m. f. n. beyond the (cognizance of the) senses

[ atīndriya ] m. (in Sāṅkhya phil.) the soul

n. N. of Pradhāna

the mind.


अतीरेक [ atīreka ] [ atī-reká ] see [ ati-√ ric ] .


अतीर्ण [ atīrṇa ] [ á-tīrṇa ] m. f. n. not crossed, endless, Lit. RV.


अतीर्थ [ atīrtha ] [ á-tīrtha ] n. a wrong way or manner ( [ ena ] , "not in the right or usual manner" ), Lit. ŚBr. ; Lit. Lāṭy.

unseasonable time, Lit. BhP.


अतीव [ atīva ] [ atīva ] ind. exceedingly , very

excessively , too

quite

[ atīva ] surpassing ( with acc.) : Compar. [ atīva-tarām ] ind. exceedingly , excessively Lit. Śiś. iv.25.


अतीवाद [ atīvāda ] [ atī-vāda ] m. = [ ati ] - [ vāda ] , Lit. Vait.


अतीव्र [ atīvra ] [ a-tīvra ] m. f. n. not sharp , blunt

not pungent.


अतीश [ atīśa ] [ atīśa ] m. N. of a learned Buddhist (the re-founder of Lāmism), Lit. MWB. 273.


अतीष् [ atīṣ ] [ atīṣ ] (√ [ īṣ ] ) to pass by (acc.) Lit. MaitrS.


अतीसार [ atīsāra ] [ atī-sāra ] see and [ ati-√ sṛ ] .


अतुङ्ग [ atuṅga ] [ a-tuṅga ] m. f. n. not tall , short , dwarfish.


अतुन्द [ atunda ] [ a-tunda ] m. f. n. not stout , thin.


अतुर [ atura ] [ á-tura ] m. f. n. not liberal , not rich Lit. AV.


अतुल [ atula ] [ a-tula ] m. f. n. unequalled

[ atula ] m. (destitute of weight) , the Sesamum seed and plant.


 अतुल्य [ atulya ] [ a-tulya ] m. f. n. unequalled.


  अतुल्यप्रभ [ atulyaprabha ] [ a-tulya-prabha ] m. = [ amitā ] [ bha ] , Lit. Sukh. i.


अतुष [ atuṣa ] [ a-tuṣá ] m. f. n. without husks Lit. ŚBr.


अतुषारकर [ atuṣārakara ] [ a-tuṣāra-kara ] m. " having not cold rays " , the sun.


अतुष्टि [ atuṣṭi ] [ a-tuṣṭi ] f. displeasure , discontent.


अतुहिन [ atuhina ] [ a-tuhina ] not cold ,


  अतुहिनधामन् [ atuhinadhāman ] [ a-tuhina-dhāman ] m. " having not cold light " , the sun Lit. VarBṛS.


  अतुहिनरश्मि [ atuhinaraśmi ] [ a-tuhina-raśmi ] m. " having not cold light " , the sun Lit. VarBṛS.


  अतुहिनरुचि [ atuhinaruci ] [ a-tuhina-ruci ] m. " having not cold light " , the sun Lit. VarBṛS.


अतूतुजि [ atūtuji ] [ á-tūtuji ] m. f. n. not quick , slow Lit. RV. vii , 28 , 3.


अतूर्त [ atūrta ] [ á-tūrta ] m. f. n. ( ( Lit. RV. viii , 99 , 7 ) ) or [ a-tū́rta ] ( ( Lit. RV. ) ) not outrun , not outdone , not obstructed , unhurt

[ atūrta ] n. ( [ a-tū́rtam ] ) illimited space Lit. RV. x , 149 , 1.


  अतूर्तदक्ष [ atūrtadakṣa ] [ á-tūrta-dakṣa ] m. " having designs that cannot be obstructed " , N. of the Aśvins Lit. RV. viii , 26 , 1.


  अतूर्तपथिन् [ atūrtapathin ] [ á-tūrta-pathin ] ( [ átūrta- ] ) , m ( nom. [ -panthās ] ) fn. having a path that cannot be obstructed Lit. RV.


अतृणाद [ atṛṇāda ] [ á-tṛṇāda ] m. " not an eater of grass " , a newly-born calf Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतृण्या [ atṛṇyā ] [ a-tṛṇyā ] f. a small quantity or short supply of grass Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 156 Sch.


अतृदिल [ atṛdila ] [ á-tṛdila ] m. f. n. " having no interstices " , solid Lit. RV. x , 94 , 11.


अतृप [ atṛpa ] [ a-tṛpá ] m. f. n. not satisfied Lit. RV. iv , 5 , 14.


 अतृप्णुवत् [ atṛpṇuvat ] [ átṛpṇuvat ] m. f. n. insatiable Lit. RV. iv , 19 , 3.


 अतृप्त [ atṛpta ] [ a-tṛpta ] m. f. n. unsatisfied , insatiable , eager.


  अतृप्तदृश् [ atṛptadṛś ] [ a-tṛpta-dṛś ] m. f. n. looking with eagerness.


 अतृप्ति [ atṛpti ] [ a-tṛpti ] f. unsatisfied condition , insatiability.


अतृषित [ atṛṣita ] [ á-tṛṣita ] m. f. n. not thirsty , not greedy Lit. RV. x , 94 , 11.


 अतृष्णज् [ atṛṣṇaj ] [ á-tṛṣṇaj ] m. f. n. not thirsty Lit. RV. x , 94 , 11.


 अतृष्य [ atṛṣya ] [ a-tṛṣyá ] m. f. n. beyond the reach of thirst Lit. AV.


 अतृष्यत् [ atṛṣyat ] [ á-tṛṣyat ] m. f. n. not thirsting after , not greedy , not eager Lit. RV. i , 71 , 3.


अतेजस् [ atejas ] [ a-tejas ] n. absence of brightness or vigour

dimness , shade , shadow

feebleness , dulness , insignificance

[ atejas ] m. f. n. ( ( Lit. AV. ) ) not bright , dim , not vigorous.


  अतेजस्क [ atejaska ] [ a-tejás--ka ] m. f. n. ( ( Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) ) not bright , dim , not vigorous.


  अतेजस्विन् [ atejasvin ] [ a-tejás--vin ] m. f. n. not bright , dim , not vigorous.


  अतेजोमय [ atejomaya ] [ a-tejo-máya ] m. f. n. not consisting of light or brightness Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अतैजस [ ataijasa ] [ ataijasa ] m. f. n. not made of metal, Lit. Mn. vi, 53.


अतैलपूर [ atailapūra ] [ a--tailá-pūra ] m. f. n. , see [ tailapūra ] , ( Lit. Kum. i , 10 ) (a lamp) that wants no oil-filling.


अतोषणीय [ atoṣaṇīya ] [ a-toṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. not to be pleased or appeased.


अत्क [ atka ] [ átka ] m. (√ [ at ] ) a traveller Lit. L.

a limb or member Lit. L.

armour , mail , garment Lit. RV.

accord. to some also = [ tejas ] .

N. of an Asura Lit. RV.


अत्कील [ atkīla ] [ atkīla ] m. N. of an ancient Ṛishi ( [ utkila ] q.v.) Lit. ĀśvŚr.


अत्तलि [ attali ] [ attali ] m. N. of a man.


अत्तव्य [ attavya ] [ attavya ] m. f. n. (√ [ ad ] ) , fit or proper to be eaten Lit. Mn.


 अत्ति [ atti ] [ átti ] m. an eater Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अत्तृ [ attṛ ] [ attṛ ] m. an eater Lit. AV. ; f ( [ attrī́ ] ) . Lit. TS.


अत्ता [ attā ] [ attā ] f. (probably a colloquialism borrowed from the Deccan , said to occur chiefly in dramas) , a mother Lit. L.

mother's sister Lit. L.

elder Lit. L.

(in Prākṛit) a mother-in-law Lit. L. see [ akkā ] .


 अत्ति [ atti ] [ atti ] f. elder sister Lit. L.


 अत्तिका [ attikā ] [ attikā ] f. elder sister Lit. L.


अत्त्र [ attra ] [ attra ] see 3. and 4. atra , p. 17 , col. 2.


अत्त्रि [ attri ] [ attri ] see [ átri ] , p. 17 , col. 2.


अत्त्रीणि [ attrīṇi ] [ attrīṇi ] m. or f. (said to be fr. √ [ ad ] ) a kind of worm, Lit. L.


अत्न [ atna ] [ atna ] or [ atnu ] m. (√ [ at ] ) , the sun Lit. L.


अत्नु [ atnu ] [ atnu ] or [ atna ] m. (√ [ at ] ) , the sun Lit. L.


 अत्य [ atya ] [ átya ] (2 , 3) m. a courser , steed Lit. RV.

  [ atya ] m. f. n. rapid, swift, Lit. RV. ii, 34, 13.


अत्यंहस् [ atyaṃhas ] [ áty-aṃhas ] m. f. n. beyond the reach of evil or distress Lit. VS.


 अत्यंह [ atyaṃha ] [ aty-aṃhá ] m. N. of a man Lit. TBr.


अत्यग्नि [ atyagni ] [ aty-agni ] m. too rapid digestion

[ atyagni ] m. f. n. surpassing fire.


  अत्यग्निसोमार्क [ atyagnisomārka ] [ aty-agni-somārka ] m. f. n. brighter than fire or the moon or the sun.


अत्यग्निष्टोम [ atyagniṣṭoma ] [ aty-agniṣṭoma ] m. N. of the second of the seven modifications of the Jyotishṭoma sacrifice

the Vedic verse chanted at the close of that ceremony.


अत्यग्र [ atyagra ] [ áty-agra ] m. f. n. whose point is jutting over Lit. TS.


अत्यङ्कुश [ atyaṅkuśa ] [ aty-aṅkuśa ] m. f. n. past or beyond the (elephant-driver's) hook , unmanageable.


अत्यङ्गुल [ atyaṅgula ] [ aty-aṅgula ] m. f. n. exceeding an aṅgula (finger's breadth) .


अत्यतिक्रम् [ atyatikram ] [ aty-ati-√ kram ] to approach for sexual intercourse Lit. MBh.


अत्यतिरिच् [ atyatiric ] [ aty-ati-√ ric ] Pass. [ -ricyate ] , to surpass exceedingly.


अत्यनिल [ atyanila ] [ aty-anila ] m. f. n. surpassing the wind.


अत्यनुसृ [ atyanusṛ ] [ aty-anu-√ sṛ ] Caus. [ -sārayati ] to pursue excessively Lit. MBh.


अत्यन्त [ atyanta ] [ aty-anta ] m. f. n. beyond the proper end or limit

excessive , very great , very strong

endless , unbroken , perpetual

absolute , perfect

[ atyantam ] ind. excessively , exceedingly , in perpetuity , absolutely , completely

to the end

[ atyantāya ] ind. dat. for ever , perpetually Lit. Pat.

quite Lit. Pat.


  अत्यन्तकोपन [ atyantakopana ] [ aty-anta-kopana ] m. f. n. very passionate.


  अत्यन्तग [ atyantaga ] [ aty-anta-ga ] m. f. n. going very much or very fast Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 48.


  अत्यन्तगत [ atyantagata ] [ aty-anta-gata ] m. f. n. completely pertinent

   always applicable Lit. Nir.

   gone forever Lit. Ragh.


  अत्यन्तगति [ atyantagati ] [ aty-anta-gati ] f. complete accomplishment

   ( in Gr.) the sense of " completely. "


  अत्यन्तगामिन् [ atyantagāmin ] [ aty-anta-gāmin ] m. f. n. = [ -ga ] above.


  अत्यन्तगुणिन् [ atyantaguṇin ] [ aty-anta-guṇin ] m. f. n. having extraordinary qualities.


  अत्यन्ततिरस्कृतवाच्यध्वनि [ atyantatiraskṛtavācyadhvani ] [ aty-anta-tiraskṛta-vācya-dhvani ] f. (in rhetoric) a metaphoric


  अत्यन्तपीडन [ atyantapīḍana ] [ aty-anta-pīḍana ] n. act of giving excessive pain.


  अत्यन्तवासिन् [ atyantavāsin ] [ aty-anta-vāsin ] m. a student who perpetually resides with his teacher.


  अत्यन्तशस् [ atyantaśas ] [ aty-antaśas ] ind. in an exaggerated manner, exeessively, Lit. Baudh.


  अत्यन्तसंयोग [ atyantasaṃyoga ] [ aty-anta-saṃyoga ] m. ( in Gr.) immediate proximity.


  अत्यन्तसम्पर्क [ atyantasamparka ] [ aty-anta-samparka ] m. excessive sexual intercourse.


  अत्यन्तसुकुमार [ atyantasukumāra ] [ aty-anta-sukumāra ] m. f. n. very tender

   [ atyantasukumāra ] m. a kind of grain , Panicum Italicum.


  अत्यन्ताभाव [ atyantābhāva ] [ atyantābhāva ] m. absolute non-existence.


 अत्यन्तिक [ atyantika ] [ áty-antika ] m. f. n. too close

  [ atyantika ] n. too great nearness Lit. ŚBr.


 अत्यन्तीन [ atyantīna ] [ atyantīna ] m. f. n. going far Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 11.


अत्यभिसृत [ atyabhisṛta ] [ aty-abhi-sṛta ] m. f. n. (√ [ sṛ ] ) , having approached too much , having come too close Lit. MBh. i , 3854.


अत्यय [ atyaya ] [ aty-aya ] m. ( fr. √ [ i ] with [ ati ] see [ atī ] ) , passing , lapse , passage

passing away , perishing , death

danger , risk , evil , suffering

transgression , guilt , vice

getting at , attacking Lit. Yājñ. ii , 1 2

overcoming , mastering (mentally)

a class Lit. ChUp.

(also) confession of sins , Lit. Lalit.


 अत्ययिक [ atyayika ] [ atyayika ] see [ ātyayika ] .


  अत्ययिकपिण्डपात [ atyayikapiṇḍapāta ] [ atyayika-piṇḍa-pāta ] m. special or occasional alms (of 5 kinds), Lit. Divyâv.


 अत्ययिन् [ atyayin ] [ atyayin ] m. f. n. passing Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 157.


अत्यराति [ atyarāti ] [ aty-arāti ] m. N. of a son of Janantapa Lit. AitBr.


अत्यर्थ [ atyartha ] [ aty-artha ] m. f. n. " beyond the proper worth " , exorbitant , excessive

[ atyartham ] ind. excessively , exceedingly.


अत्यर्द् [ atyard ] [ aty-√ ard ] to press hard , distress greatly Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


अत्यर्ह् [ atyarh ] [ aty-√ arh ] (Subj. [ -arhāt ] ) , to excel in worth Lit. RV. ii , 23 , 15.


अत्यवसृज् [ atyavasṛj ] [ aty-ava-√ sṛj ] to let loose , let go.


अत्यवि [ atyavi ] [ áty-avi ] m. passing over or through the strainer (consisting of sheep's wool or a sheep's tail ; said of the Soma) Lit. RV.


अत्यश् [ atyaś ] [ aty-√ aś:2 ] to precede in eating Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. ; to eat too much Lit. Bhag.


अत्यष्टि [ atyaṣṭi ] [ aty-aṣṭi ] f. a metre (of four lines , each containing seventeen syllables)

the number seventeen.


  अत्यष्टिसामग्री [ atyaṣṭisāmagrī ] [ aty-aṣṭi-sāmagrī ] f. N. of wk.


अत्यस् [ atyas ] [ aty-√ as:1 ]1 ( Imper. [ -astu ] ) to excel , surpass Lit. RV. vii , 1 , 14 Lit. AV.


अत्यस् [ atyas ] [ aty-√ as:2 ]2 to shoot beyond , overwhelm , overpower (as with arrows) .


 अत्यस्त [ atyasta ] [ aty-asta ] m. f. n. one who has shot or cast beyond Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 24.


 अत्यासम् [ atyāsam ] [ aty-āsam ] ind. ifc. after the lapse of (e.g. [ dvyahātyāsam ] , after the lapse of two days) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 57 Sch.


अत्यहम् [ atyaham ] [ aty-aham ] surpassing me

surpassing self-consciousness Lit. NṛisUp.

cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 97 Sch.


अत्यह्न [ atyahna ] [ aty-ahna ] m. f. n. exceeding a day in duration Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 88 Sch.


अत्याकर [ atyākara ] [ aty-ā-kara ] m. (√ 1. [ kṛ ] ) , contempt , blame Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 134.


अत्याक्रम् [ atyākram ] [ aty-ā-√ kram ] (ind.p. [ -krámya ] ) to walk past Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


अत्याचार [ atyācāra ] [ aty-ācāra ] m. performance of works of supererogation

[ atyācāra ] m. f. n. negligent of or departing from the established customs.


अत्यादित्य [ atyāditya ] [ aty-āditya ] m. f. n. surpassing the sun.


अत्यादृ [ atyādṛ ] [ aty-ā-√ dṛ ] to take great care of , be anxious about.


अत्याधम् [ atyādham ] [ aty-ā-√ dham ] [ -dhamati ] , to breathe violently Lit. Suśr.


अत्याधा [ atyādhā ] [ aty-ā-√ dhā ] to place in a higher rank Lit. ŚBr.


 अत्याधान [ atyādhāna ] [ aty-ā-dhāna ] n. act of imposing or placing upon Lit. Pāṇ.

  imposition , deception Lit. L.


 अत्याहित [ atyāhita ] [ aty-ā-hita ] m. f. n. disagreeable Lit. MBh.

  [ atyāhita ] n. disagreeableness Lit. Śāk. (Prākṛit (accAhida) ) .


अत्याय [ atyāya ] [ aty-ā́ya ] m. (√ [ i ] ) , the act of going beyond , transgression , excess Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 141

[ atyāyam ] ind. ( 4) going beyond Lit. RV. viii , 101 , 14.


अत्यायत् [ atyāyat ] [ aty-ā-√ yat ] Ā. to make extraordinary efforts for (loc.) Lit. Daś.


अत्याया [ atyāyā ] [ aty-ā-√ yā ] to pass by Lit. RV.


अत्यायु [ atyāyu ] [ atyāyu ] n. N. of a sacrificial vessel Lit. PBr.


अत्याल [ atyāla ] [ aty-āla ] m. Plumbago Rosea.


अत्याश्रमिन् [ atyāśramin ] [ aty-āśramin ] m. " superior to the (four) Āśramas " , an ascetic of the highest degree.


अत्यासद् [ atyāsad ] [ aty-ā-√ sad ] Caus. ind.p. [ -sādya ] , passing through.


 अत्यासन्न [ atyāsanna ] [ aty-ā-sanna ] m. f. n. being too close.


अत्यासृ [ atyāsṛ ] [ aty-ā-√ sṛ ] to run near Lit. Kauś.


 अत्यासारिन् [ atyāsārin ] [ aty-ā-sārí n ] m. f. n. flowing near violently Lit. TS.


अत्युक्ता [ atyuktā ] [ aty-uktā ] f. N. of a class of metres (of four lines , each containing two syllables) .


अत्युक्था [ atyukthā ] [ aty-ukthā ] f. N. of a class of metres (of four lines , each containing two syllables) .


अत्युक्ष् [ atyukṣ ] [ aty-√ ukṣ:2 ] (perf. 2. sg. [ -vavakṣitha ] ) to surpass Lit. RV.


अत्युत्क्रम् [ atyutkram ] [ aty-ut-√ kram ] to surpass , excel.


अत्युद्धा [ atyuddhā ] [ aty-ud-dhā ] ( Preverb.:2 [ √ hā ] ) , to surpass Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


अत्युपध [ atyupadha ] [ aty-upadha ] m. f. n. superior to any test , tried , trustworthy Lit. L.


अत्युपयज् [ atyupayaj ] [ aty-upa-√ yaj ] to continue offering sacrifices Lit. ŚBr.


अत्युह् [ atyuh ] [ aty-√ uh ] see [ aty- ] √ 1. [ ūh ] .


अत्यूमशा [ atyūmaśā ] [ aty-ūmaśā ] ind. a particle of abuse ( used in comp. with √ 1. [ as ] , [ bhū ] , 1. [ kṛ ] ; g. [ ūry-ādi ] q.v.)


अत्यूर्मि [ atyūrmi ] [ áty-ūrmi ] m. f. n. overflowing , bubbling over Lit. RV. ix , 17 , 3.


अत्यूह् [ atyūh ] [ aty-√ ūh:1 ]1 to convey across. Spelt [ aty-uh ] in some forms , possibly belonging to √ [ vah ] .


अत्यूह् [ atyūh ] [ aty-√ ūh:2 ]2 [ ūh ] , [ -ohate ] , to contemn Lit. RV. viii , 69 , 14.


 अत्यूह [ atyūha ] [ aty-ūha ] m. excessive deliberation

  a gallinule , a peacock Lit. Car.

  (also) the penis of an elephant, Lit. L.

  [ atyūhā ] f. the plant Jasminum Villosum or Nyctanthes Tristis.


अत्यृज् [ atyṛj ] [ aty-√ ṛj ] to convey across (towards an object) , admit to Lit. AitBr.


अत्येतवै [ atyetavai ] [ atyetavai ] see [ ati ] (p. 16).


अत्येष् [ atyeṣ ] [ aty-√ eṣ ] (Subj. 2. sg. [ -eṣas ] ) to glide over Lit. AV. ix , 5 , 9.


अत्रा [ atrā ] [ á-trā ]1 ind. [ á-tra ] ( or Ved. [ á-trā ] ) ( fr. pronominal base [ a ] ; often used in sense of loc. case [ asmin ] ) , in this matter , in this respect

in this place , here at this time , there , then.


अत्र [ atra ] [ á-tra ]1 ind. ( or Ved. [ á-trā ] ) ( fr. pronominal base [ a ] ; often used in sense of loc. case [ asmin ] ) , in this matter , in this respect

in this place , here at this time , there , then.


  अत्रदघ्न [ atradaghna ] [ á-tra-daghná ] m. f. n. reaching so far up , having this (or that) stature Lit. ŚBr.


  अत्रभवत् [ atrabhavat ] [ á-tra-bhavat ] m. f. n. his Honour , your Honour , (used honorifically in dramatic language) .


  अत्रसद् [ atrasad ] [ atra-sad ] m. f. n. sitting here, Lit. JaimUp.


  अत्रैव [ atraiva ] [ atraiva ] ind. on this very spot.


 अत्रत्य [ atratya ] [ atratya ] m. f. n. connected with this place , produced or found here Lit. L.


अत्र [ atra ] [ a-tra ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ tras ] ) , ( only for the etym. of [ kṣattra ] ) , " not enjoying or affording protection " Lit. BṛĀrUp.


अत्र [ atra ] [ atrá ]3 m. ( for [ at tra ] , fr. √ [ ad ] ) , a devourer , demon Lit. RV. Lit. AV., a Rākshasa.


 अत्र [ atra ] [ atra ]4 n. ( for [ at-tra ] ) , food Lit. RV. x , 79 , 2.


 अत्रि [ atri ] [ atri ] m. ( for [ at-tri ] , fr. √ [ ad ] ) , a devourer Lit. RV. ii , 8 , 5

  N. of a great Ṛishi , author of a number of Vedic hymns

  (in astron.) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear

  pl. ( [ atrayas ] ) the descendants of Atri.


  अत्रिचतुरह [ atricaturaha ] [ atri-caturaha ] m. " the four days of Atri " , N. of a sacrifice.


  अत्रिजात [ atrijāta ] [ atri-jāta ] m. " produced by Atri " , the moon.


  अत्रिदृग्ज [ atridṛgja ] [ atri-dṛg-ja ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिनेत्रज [ atrinetraja ] [ atri-netra-ja ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिनेत्रप्रसूत [ atrinetraprasūta ] [ atri-netra-prasūta ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिनेत्रप्रभव [ atrinetraprabhava ] [ atri-netra-prabhava ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिनेत्रसूत [ atrinetrasūta ] [ atri-netra-sūta ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिनेत्रभू [ atrinetrabhū ] [ atri-netra-bhū ] m. " produced by Atri's look " , the moon , (in arithm.) the number one.


  अत्रिभारद्वाजिका [ atribhāradvājikā ] [ atri-bhāradvājikā ] f. marriage of descendants of Atri with those of Bhāradvāja.


  अत्रिवत् [ atrivat ] [ atri-vat ] ind. like Atri Lit. RV.


  अत्रिसंहिता [ atrisaṃhitā ] [ atri-saṃhitā ] f. the code ascribed to Atri.


  अत्रिस्मृति [ atrismṛti ] [ atri-smṛti ] f. the code ascribed to Atri.


 अत्रिन् [ atrin ] [ atrí n ] m. a devourer , demon Lit. RV. , a Rākshasa.


अत्रप [ atrapa ] [ a-trapa ] m. f. n. destitute of shame.


अत्रपु [ atrapu ] [ a-trapú ] or [ a-trapús ] m. f. n. not tinned Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. KapS.


अत्रपुस् [ atrapus ] [ a-trapús ] or [ a-trapú ] m. f. n. not tinned Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. KapS.


अत्रस्नु [ atrasnu ] [ á-trasnu ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh. xiv , 47 ) ) or [ a-trāsa ] m. f. n. fearless.


अत्रस्यत् [ atrasyat ] [ a-trasyat ] m. f. n. not trembling, W.

not having a flaw (as a gem), Lit. Śiś. iv, 53.


अत्रासित [ atrāsita ] [ a-trāsita ] m. f. n. not frightened, Lit. Veṇīs.


अत्रिजात [ atrijāta ] [ a-tri-jāta ] m. f. n. " not born thrice " (but twice) , a man belonging to one of the first three classes , ( for [ atri-jāta ] see under [ atri ] . )


अत्रिरात्रयाजिन् [ atrirātrayājin ] [ a-trirātra-yājin ] m. f. n. not taking part in the Tri-rātra sacrifice, Lit. Drāhy.


अत्वक्क [ atvakka ] [ a-tvák-ka ] ( ( Lit. TS. ) ) or [ a-tvác ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. ) ) m. f. n. skinless.


अत्वच् [ atvac ] [ a-tvác ] ( ( Lit. TS. ) ) or [ a-tvák-ka ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. ) ) m. f. n. skinless.


अत्वर [ atvara ] [ a-tvara ] m. f. n. not hasty, deliberate, Lit. Yājñ. ; Lit. MBh.


 अत्वरा [ atvarā ] [ a-tvarā ] f. freedom from haste.


अत्सरुक [ atsaruka ] [ a-tsaruka ] m. f. n. (a vessel) having no handle, Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


अथ [ atha ] [ átha ] ind. ( or Ved. [ áthā ] ) ( probably fr. pronom. base [ a ] ) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English) , now

then

moreover

rather

certainly

but

else

what? how else?


अथा [ athā ] [ áthā ] ind. [ átha ] ( or Ved. [ áthā ] ) ( probably fr. pronom. base [ a ] ) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English) , now

then

moreover

rather

certainly

but

else

what? how else?


  अथकिम् [ athakim ] [ átha-kim ] ind. how else? what else? certainly , assuredly , sure enough.


  अथकिमु [ athakimu ] [ átha-kimu ] ind. how much more

   so much the more.


  अथच [ athaca ] [ átha-ca ] ind. moreover , and likewise.


  अथतु [ athatu ] [ átha-tu ] ind. but , on the contrary.


  अथवा [ athavā ] [ átha- ] ind. or , rather.


  अथवापि [ athavāpi ] [ átha-vāpi ] ind. or , rather.


  अथातस् [ athātas ] [ athātas ] ind. now.


  अथानन्तरम् [ athānantaram ] [ athānantaram ] ind. now.


  अथापि [ athāpi ] [ athāpi ] ind. so much the more

   moreover

   therefore

   thus.


 अथो [ atho ] [ átho ] ind. ( = [ atha ] above ) , now

  likewise

  next

  therefore.


  अथोवा [ athovā ] [ átho- ] ind. = [ atha-vā ] Lit. Mn. iii , 202.


अथरि [ athari ] [ atharí ] [ is ] , or [ atharī́ ] , f. ( said to be fr. √ [ at ] , to go , or fr. an obsolete √ [ ath ] ) , flame ( ( Lit. Gmn. ; " the point of an arrow or of a lance " Lit. NBD. ; " finger " Lit. Naigh. ) ) Lit. RV. iv , 6 , 8.


अथरी [ atharī ] [ atharī́ ] [ atharí ] , [ is ] , or [ atharī́ ] , f. ( said to be fr. √ [ at ] , to go , or fr. an obsolete √ [ ath ] ) , flame ( ( Lit. Gmn. ; " the point of an arrow or of a lance " Lit. NBD. ; " finger " Lit. Naigh. ) ) Lit. RV. iv , 6 , 8.

[ atharī ] (accord. to some) an elephant, Lit. RV. iv, 6, 8.


 अथर्य [ atharya ] [ atharya ]1 ( ( Lit. VS. ) ) and ( ( Lit. RV. vii , 1 , 1 ) ) m. f. n. flickering , lambent.


 अथर्यू [ atharyū ] [ atharyū́ ]and ( ( Lit. RV. vii , 1 , 1 ) ) m. f. n. flickering , lambent.


 अथर्य [ atharya ] [ atharya ]2 Nom. P. [ atharyati ] , to move tremulously , flicker Lit. Naigh.


अथर्वन् [ atharvan ] [ átharvan ] m. ( said to be fr. an obsolete word [ athar ] , fire) , a priest who has to do with fire and Soma

N. of the priest who is said to have been the first to institute the worship of fire and offer Soma and prayers (he is represented as a Prajāpati , as Brahmā's eldest son , as the first learner and earliest teacher of the Brahma-vidyā , as the author of the Atharva-veda , as identical with Aṅgiras , as the father of Agni , )

N. of Śiva , Vasishṭha ( ( Lit. Kir. x , 10 ) ) , Soma , Prāṇa

[ atharvan ] m. n. ( [ ā ] , [ a ] ) the fourth or Atharva-veda (said to have been composed by Atharvan , and consisting chiefly of formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities)

m. pl. ( [ átharvāṇas ] ) . descendants of Atharvan , often coupled with those of Aṅgiras and Bhṛigu

pl. the hymns of the Atharva-veda.


 अथर्व [ atharva ] [ atharva ]1 ( in comp. for [ atharvan ] ) .


  अथर्वभूत [ atharvabhūta ] [ atharva-bhūta ] m. pl. " who have become Atharvans " , N. of the twelve Maharshis.


  अथर्ववत् [ atharvavat ] [ atharva-vát ] ind. like Atharvan or his descendants Lit. RV.


  अथर्वविद् [ atharvavid ] [ atharva-vid ] m. one versed in the Atharva-veda (a qualification essential to the special class of priests called Brahmans) .


  अथर्ववेद [ atharvaveda ] [ atharva-veda ] m. N. of the fourth Veda (see above ) .


  अथर्वशिखा [ atharvaśikhā ] [ atharva-śikhā ] f. N. of an Upanishad.


  अथर्वशिरस् [ atharvaśiras ] [ atharva-śiras ] n. id.

   N. of a kind of brick Lit. TBr.

   [ atharvaśiras ] m. N. of Mahāpurusha.


  अथर्वहृदय [ atharvahṛdaya ] [ atharva-hṛdaya ] n. N. of a Pariśishṭa.


  अथर्वाङ्गिरस् [ atharvāṅgiras ] [ atharvāṅgiras ] m. a member of the sacerdotal race or class called [ atharvāṅgirasas ] , m. pl. , i.e. the descendants of Atharvan and of Aṅgiras , the hymns of the Atharva-veda ,


  अथर्वाङ्गिरस [ atharvāṅgirasa ] [ atharvāṅgirasa ] m. f. n. connected with the sacerdotal class called Atharvāṅgiras

   [ atharvāṅgirasa ] [ am ] n. the work or office of the Atharvāṅgiras

   [ āḥ ] m. pl. the hymns of the Atharva-veda.


 अथर्व [ atharva ] [ atharva ]2 m. N. of Brahmā's eldest son (to whom he revealed the Brahma-vidyā) Lit. MuṇḍUp.


 अथर्वण [ atharvaṇa ] [ atharvaṇa ] m. N. of Śiva.


 अथर्वणि [ atharvaṇi ] [ atharvaṇi ] m. a Brāhman versed in the Atharva veda Lit. L., a family priest Lit. L.


 आथर्वणि [ ātharvaṇi ] [ ātharvaṇi ] m. a Brāhman versed in the Atharva veda Lit. L., a family priest Lit. L.


 अथर्वाण [ atharvāṇa ] [ atharvāṇa ] n. the Atharva-veda or the ritual of it Lit. MBh.


  अथर्वाणविद् [ atharvāṇavid ] [ atharvāṇa-vid ] m. one versed in that ritual.


 अथर्वी [ atharvī ] [ atharvī́ ] f. ( ( " female priest " Lit. Gmn. Lit. BR. ) ) pierced by the point (of an arrow or of a lance) Lit. RV. i , 112 , 10

  cf. [ athari ] .

  (accord. to some) fiery (cf. [ viśpalā ] below), Lit. RV. i, 112, 10.


अद् [ ad ] [ ad ]1 Root cl. [2] P. [ átti ] , [ āda ] , [ atsyati ] , [ attum ] , to eat , consume , devour , Ved. Inf. [ áttave ] Lit. RV. : Caus. [ ādáyati ] and [ °te ] ( once [ adayate ] ( Lit. ĀpŚr. ) ) to feed ( ( cf. Lith. (edmi) ; Slav. (jamj) for (jadmj) ; Gk. 1 ; Lat. (edo) ; Goth. root (AT) pres. (ita) ; Germ. (essen) ; Eng. (to) (eat) , Arm. (utem) ) ) .


  अदादि [ adādi ] [ ad-ādi ] m. f. n. belonging to the second class of roots called [ ad ] , cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 72.


 अत्तव्य [ attavya ] [ attavya ] see s.v.


 अत्ति [ atti ] [ átti ] see s.v.


 अत्तृ [ attṛ ] [ attṛ́ ] see s.v.


 अत्र [ atra ] [ átra ]4 see s.v.


 अद् [ ad ] [ ad ]2 m. f. n. ifc. " eating " , as [ matsyād ] , eating fish.


 अद [ ada ] [ ada ] m. f. n. chiefly ifc. , eating.


 अदक [ adaka ] [ adaka ] m. f. n. chiefly ifc. , eating.


 अदत् [ adat ] [ adát ]1 m. f. n. eating Lit. RV. x , 4 , 4 ,


 अदन [ adana ] [ ádana ] n. act of eating

  food Lit. RV. vi , 59 , 3.


 अदनीय [ adanīya ] [ adanīya ] m. f. n. to be eaten , what may be eaten.


 अद्मन् [ adman ] [ ádman ] see s.v.


 अद्य [ adya ] [ adya ] see s.v.


 अद्वन् [ advan ] [ advan ] see s.v.


अदक्ष [ adakṣa ] [ a-dakṣa ] m. f. n. not dexterous , unskilful , awkward.


 अदक्षिण [ adakṣiṇa ] [ a-dakṣiṇá ] m. f. n. not dexterous , not handy , not right , left

  inexperienced , simple-minded , not giving or bringing in a dakshiṇā or present to the priest Lit. RV. x , 61 , 10 ,


  अदक्षिणत्व [ adakṣiṇatva ] [ a-dakṣiṇá-tva ] n. awkwardness

   not bringing in a dakshiṇā.


 अदक्षिणीय [ adakṣiṇīya ] [ adakṣiṇīyá ] m. f. n. not entitled to a dakshiṇā Lit. ŚBr.


 अदक्षिण्य [ adakṣiṇya ] [ adakṣiṇyá ] m. f. n. not fit to be used as a dakshiṇā Lit. TS.


अदग्ध [ adagdha ] [ a-dagdha ] m. f. n. not burnt.


अदण्ड [ adaṇḍa ] [ a-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. exempt from punishment

having no handle, Lit. Āpast.

[ adaṇḍa ] n. impunity.


 अदण्डन [ adaṇḍana ] [ a-daṇḍana ] n. not punishing, Lit. Yājñ.


 अदण्डनीय [ adaṇḍanīya ] [ a-daṇḍanīya ] m. f. n. = [ a-daṇḍyá ]


 अदण्ड्य [ adaṇḍya ] [ a-daṇḍyá ] m. f. n. not deserving punishment Lit. PBr. Lit. Mn.

  exempt from it Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. viii , 335.


अदत् [ adat ] [ a-dát ]2 ( ( Lit. RV. ) ) or [ adatka ] ( ( Lit. ChUp. ) ) m. f. n. toothless. (For 1. [ adát ] see above.)


 अदत्क [ adatka ] [ adatka ]2 ( ( Lit. RV. ) ) or [ a-dát ] ( ( Lit. ChUp. ) ) m. f. n. toothless. (For 1. [ adát ] see above.)


अदत्त [ adatta ] [ á-datta ] m. f. n. not given

given unjustly

not given in marriage

one who has given nothing Lit. AV.

[ adattā ] f. an unmarried girl

[ adatta ] n. a donation which is null and void Comm. on Lit. Yājñ.


  अदत्तादान [ adattādāna ] [ a-dattādāna ] n. stealing (with Buddhists one of the ten sins), Lit. Dharmas. 56.


  अदत्तादायिक [ adattādāyika ] [ a-dattādāyika ] and ( Lit. Divyâv.), m. a thief.


  अदत्तादायिन् [ adattādāyin ] [ a-dattādāyin ] and ( Lit. Mn.), m. a thief.


 अदत्त्वा [ adattvā ] [ á-dattvā ] ind. not having given Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 19 ,


 अदत्रया [ adatrayā ] [ a-datrayā́ ] ind. not through a present Lit. RV. v , 49 , 3.


अदद्र्यञ्च् [ adadryañc ] [ adadry-añc ] [ aṅ ] , [ īcī ] , [ ak ] ( fr. [ adas ] + [ añc ] ) , inclining or going to that Lit. L.


अदन [ adana ] [ ádana ] [ adanīya ] see √ [ ad ] .


अदन्त [ adanta ] [ a-danta ]1 m. f. n. toothless

[ adanta ] m. a leech Lit. L.


  अदन्तजात [ adantajāta ] [ a-danta-jāta ] m. f. n. one who has not teethed, Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  अदन्ताघातिन् [ adantāghātin ] [ a-dantāghātin ] m. f. n. not striking against the teeth (as a sound), Lit. Lāṭy.


 अदन्तक [ adantaka ] [ a-dantáka ] ( ( Lit. TS. ) ) or [ a-dántaka ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. ) ) , m. f. n. toothless.


 अदन्त्य [ adantya ] [ a-dantya ] m. f. n. not suitable for the teeth

  not dental

  [ adantya ] n. toothlessness.


अदन्त [ adanta ] [ ad-anta ]2 m. f. n. ( in Gr.) ending in [ at ] i.e. in the short inherent vowel [ a ] .


अदब्ध [ adabdha ] [ á-dabdha ] m. f. n. (√ [ dambh ] , or [ dabh ] ) , not deceived or tampered with , unimpaired , unbroken , Lit. Pur. Lit. RV.


  अदब्धचक्षुस् [ adabdhacakṣus ] [ á-dabdha-cakṣus ] m. f. n. one whose eyes do not fail, Lit. AV.


  अदब्धधीति [ adabdhadhīti ] [ á-dabdha-dhīti ] ( [ ádabdha- ] ) m. f. n. whose works are unimpaired Lit. RV. vi , 51 , 3.


  अदब्धव्रतप्रमति [ adabdhavratapramati ] [ á-dabdha-vrata-pramati ] ( [ ádabdha- ] ) m. f. n. of unbroken observances and superior mind (or " of superior mind from having unbroken observances " ) Lit. RV. ii , 9 , 1.


  अदब्धायु [ adabdhāyu ] [ adabdhāyu ] m. having unimpaired vigour (or " leaving uninjured the man who sacrifices " ) Lit. VS.


  अदब्धासु [ adabdhāsu ] [ ádabdhāsu ] m. f. n. having a pure life Lit. AV. v , 1 , 1.


 अदभ [ adabha ] [ a-dábha ] m. f. n. not injuring , benevolent Lit. RV. v , 86 , 5.


 अदभ्र [ adabhra ] [ á-dabhra ] m. f. n. not scanty , plentiful Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 6

  strong.


 अदम्भ [ adambha ] [ a-dambha ] m. f. n. free from deceit , straightforward

  [ adambha ] m. N. of Śiva

  absence of deceit

  straightforwardness.


 अदम्भित्व [ adambhitva ] [ a-dambhi-tva ] n. sincerity.


अदमुद्र्यञ्च् [ adamudryañc ] [ adamudry-añc ] [ aṅ ] , [ īcī ] , [ ak ] , going to that Lit. L.


 अदमुयञ्च् [ adamuyañc ] [ adamuy-añc ] id. Lit. L.


 अदमूयञ्च् [ adamūyañc ] [ adamūy-añc ] id. Lit. L.


अदम्य [ adamya ] [ a-damya ] m. f. n. untamable.


अदय [ adaya ] [ a-dayá ] m. f. n. (√ [ day ] ) , merciless , unkind Lit. RV. x , 103 , 7

[ adayam ] ind. ardently.


 अदयालु [ adayālu ] [ a-dayālu ] m. f. n. unkind.


अदर [ adara ] [ a-dara ] m. f. n. not little , much.


 अदरक [ adaraka ] [ adaraka ] m. N. of a man.


अदरिद्र [ adaridra ] [ a-daridra ] m. f. n. having no beggars, Lit. Kathās.


अदर्श [ adarśa ] [ a-darśa ]1 ( for [ ā-darśa ] ) m. a mirror.


अदर्श [ adarśa ] [ a-darśa ]2 m. day of new moon.


 अदर्शन [ adarśana ] [ a-darśana ] n. non-vision , not seeing

  disregard , neglect , non-appearance , latent condition disappearance

  [ adarśana ] m. f. n. invisible , latent.


  अदर्शनपथ [ adarśanapatha ] [ a-darśana-patha ] n. a path beyond the reach of vision.

   non-admission to (the king's) presence (?), disgrace, Lit. Divyâv.


 अदर्शनीभू [ adarśanībhū ] [ a-darśanī-√ bhū ] to become invisible, Lit. Pañcat.


 अदर्शनीय [ adarśanīya ] [ a-darśanīya ] m. f. n. invisible

  [ adarśanīya ] n. invisible condition.


अदल [ adala ] [ a-dala ] m. f. n. leafless

[ adala ] m. the plant Eugenia (or Barringtonia) Acutangula

[ adalā ] f. Socotorine Aloe (Perfoliata or Indica) .


अदशन् [ adaśan ] [ a-daśan ] [ a ] , not ten Lit. ŚBr.


  अदशमास्य [ adaśamāsya ] [ á-daśa-māsya ] m. f. n. not ten months old Lit. ŚBr.


अदस् [ adas ] [ adás ] nom. mf. [ asaú ] (voc. [ ásau ] Lit. MaitrS.) (n. [ adás ] ) , ( opposed to [ idám ] q.v.) , that , a certain

then, Lit. AV. xii, 1, 55.

[ adas ] ( [ adas ] ) ind. thus , so , there.


  अदःकृत्य [ adaḥkṛtya ] [ adaḥ-kṛtya ] having done that.


  अदोभवति [ adobhavati ] [ ado-bhavati ] he becomes that.


  अदोमय [ adomaya ] [ ado-máya ] m. f. n. made of that , containing that Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  अदोमूल [ adomūla ] [ ado-mūla ] m. f. n. rooted in that.


 अदयीय [ adayīya ] [ adayīya ] m. f. n. belonging to that or those Lit. Naish. ( 1310,1 )


 अदस्य [ adasya ] [ adasya ] Nom. P. [ adasyati ] , to become that.


अदस्त [ adasta ] [ á-dasta ] m. f. n. unexhausted, imperishable, Lit. TBr. ; Lit. Kāṭh.


अदाक्षिणात्य [ adākṣiṇātya ] [ a-dākṣiṇātya ] m. pl. "not Southerners" , the Gauḍas, Lit. Kāvyâd.


अदाक्षिण्य [ adākṣiṇya ] [ a-dākṣiṇya ] n. incivility.


अदातृ [ adātṛ ] [ a-dātṛ ] m. f. n. not giving

not liberal , miserly

not giving (a daughter) in marriage

not paying , not liable to payment.


अदान [ adāna ] [ á-dāna ] n. (√ 1. [ ] ) , not giving , act of withholding Lit. AV.

[ adāna ] m. f. n. not giving.


 अदानीय [ adānīya ] [ a-dānīya ] m. f. n. unworthy of a gift, Lit. ĀpŚr.


 अदान्य [ adānya ] [ a-dānyá ] m. f. n. not deserving a gift Lit. AV. ( 1310,1 )


 अदामन् [ adāman ] [ a-dāmán ] m. f. n. not liberal , miserly Lit. RV.

  unbound, Lit. RV. vi, 24, 4.


 अदायिन् [ adāyin ] [ a-dāyin ] m. f. n. not giving Lit. Nir.


 अदाशु [ adāśu ] [ á-dāśu ] ( ( Lit. RV. i , 174 , 6 ) ) m. f. n. not worshipping the deities , impious.


 अदाशुरि [ adāśuri ] [ á-dāśuri ] ( ( Lit. RV. viii , 45 , 15 ) ) ( ( Lit. RV. ; Compar. [ ádāśūṣṭara ] Lit. RV. viii , 81 , 7 ) ) m. f. n. not worshipping the deities , impious.


 अदाश्वस् [ adāśvas ] [ á-dāśvas ] ( ( Lit. RV. ; Compar. [ ádāśūṣṭara ] Lit. RV. viii , 81 , 7 ) ) m. f. n. not worshipping the deities , impious.


 अदिति [ aditi ] [ á-diti ]1 f. having nothing to give , destitution Lit. RV.

  for 2. [ aditi ] , 3. [ á-diti ] see below.


अदानव [ adānava ] [ a-dānava ] m. "not a Dānava" , a god, Lit. MBh.


अदान्त [ adānta ] [ a-dānta ] m. f. n. unsubdued.


अदाभ्य [ adābhya ] [ á-dābhya ] m. f. n. (3 , 4) free from deceit , trusty

not to be trifled with Lit. RV.

[ adābhya ] m. N. of a libation ( [ graha ] ) in the Jyotishṭoma sacrifice.


अदायाद [ adāyāda ] [ a-dāyādá ] m. f. n. not entitled to be an heir

destitute of heirs.


 अदायिक [ adāyika ] [ a-dāyika ] m. f. n. unclaimed from want of persons entitled to inherit

  not relating to inheritance.


अदार [ adāra ] [ a-dāra ] m. having no wife.


अदारसृत् [ adārasṛt ] [ á-dāra-sṛt ] m. f. n. not falling into a crack or rent Lit. AV., N. of a Sāman Lit. PBr.


अदास [ adāsa ] [ a-dāsa ] m. " not a slave " , a free man.


अदास्यत् [ adāsyat ] [ á-dāsyat ] m. f. n. not wishing to give, Lit. AV.


अदाहुक [ adāhuka ] [ á-dāhuka ] m. f. n. not consuming by fire Lit. MaitrS.


 अदाह्य [ adāhya ] [ a-dāhya ] m. f. n. incombustible.


अदिक्क [ adikka ] [ a-dí kka ] m. f. n. having no share in the horizon , banished from beneath the sky Lit. ŚBr.


अदिति [ aditi ] [ aditi ]2 m. (√ [ ad ] ) , devourer i.e. death Lit. BṛĀrUp.


अदिति [ aditi ] [ á-diti ]3 m. f. n. (√ 4. [ ] or [ do ] , [ dyati ] ; for 1. [ á-diti ] see above ) , not tied , free Lit. RV. vii , 52 , 1, boundless , unbroken , entire , unimpaired , happy Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

[ aditi ] f. freedom , security , safety

boundlessness , immensity , inexhaustible abundance , unimpaired condition , perfection , creative power , N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses ( " Infinity " or the " Eternal and Infinite Expanse " , often mentioned in Lit. RV., daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa , mother of the Ādityas and of the gods)

a cow , milk Lit. RV.

the earth Lit. Naigh.

speech Lit. Naigh. ( cf. Lit. RV. viii , 101 , 15)

f. du. heaven and earth Lit. Naigh.


  अदितिकुण्डलाहरण [ aditikuṇḍalāharaṇa ] [ aditi-kuṇḍalāharaṇa ] n. N. of a Nāṭaka by Kādamba.


  अदितिज [ aditija ] [ á-diti-ja ] m. a son of Aditi , an Āditya , a divine being.


  अदितित्व [ adititva ] [ á-diti-tvá ] n. the condition of Aditi , or of freedom , unbrokenness Lit. RV. vii , 51 , 1

   the state of the goddess Aditi Lit. BṛĀrUp.


  अदितिनन्दन [ aditinandana ] [ á-diti-nandana ] m. = [ -ja ] q.v.


अदित्सत् [ aditsat ] [ á-ditsat ] ( ( Lit. RV. vi , 53 , 3 , ) ) or [ a-ditsu ] m. f. n. (Desid. fr. √ 1. [ ] ) , not inclined to give.


अदित्सु [ aditsu ] [ a-ditsu ] ( ( Lit. RV. vi , 53 , 3 , ) ) or [ a-ditsat ] m. f. n. (Desid. fr. √ 1. [ ] ) , not inclined to give.


अदिप्रभृति [ adiprabhṛti ] [ adi-prabhṛti ] = [ ad-ādi ] see √ [ ad ] .


अदिप्सत् [ adipsat ] [ á-dipsat ] m. f. n. not wishing to injure, Lit. AV.


अदिवा [ adivā ] [ a-divā ] (in comp.)


  अदिवाशिन् [ adivāśin ] [ a-di-vāśin ] not eating by day, Lit. Āpast.


  अदिवास्वापिन् [ adivāsvāpin ] [ a-di-vā-svāpin ] not sleeping by day, ib.


अदीक्षित [ adīkṣita ] [ á-dīkṣita ] m. f. n. one who has not performed the initiatory ceremony ( [ dīkṣā ] ) connected with the Soma sacrifice

one who is not concerned in that ceremony

one who has not received Brāhmanical consecration.


अदीन [ adīna ] [ á-dīna ] m. f. n. not depressed , noble-minded

[ adīna ] m. N. of a prince (also called Ahīna) .


  अदीनगात्रता [ adīnagātratā ] [ adīna-gātratā ] f. having no defective members (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), Lit. Dharmas. 84.


  अदीनसत्त्व [ adīnasattva ] [ á-dīna-sattva ] m. f. n. possessing unimpaired goodness.


  अदीनात्मन् [ adīnātman ] [ adīnātman ] m. f. n. undepressed in spirit.


अदीपित [ adīpita ] [ a-dīpita ] m. f. n. unilluminated.


अदीर्घ [ adīrgha ] [ á-dīrgha ] m. f. n. not long.


  अदीर्घदर्शिन् [ adīrghadarśin ] [ a-dīrgha-darśin ] m. f. n. not far-sighted, Lit. Bcar.


  अदीर्घसूत्र [ adīrghasūtra ] [ á-dīrgha-sūtra ] m. f. n. not tedious , prompt Lit. L.


अदुःख [ aduḥkha ] [ a-duḥkha ] m. f. n. free from evil or trouble , propitious.


  अदुःखनवमी [ aduḥkhanavamī ] [ a-duḥkha-navamī ] f. the propitious ninth day in the first fortnight of Bhādrapada (when women worship Devī to avert evil for the ensuing year) .


  अदुःखसुखवेदना [ aduḥkhasukhavedanā ] [ a-duḥkha-sukha-vedanā ] f. the nonperception of either pain or pleasure, Lit. Sukh. i.


अदुग्ध [ adugdha ] [ á-dugdha ] m. f. n. not milked out Lit. RV. vii , 32 , 22, not sucked out Lit. Suśr.


अदुच्छुन [ aducchuna ] [ a-ducchuná ] m. f. n. free from evil , propitious Lit. RV. ix , 61 , 17.


अदुर्ग [ adurga ] [ a-durga ] m. f. n. not difficult of access

destitute of a strong hold or fort.


  अदुर्गविषय [ adurgaviṣaya ] [ a-durga-viṣaya ] m. an unfortified country.


अदुर्मख [ adurmakha ] [ á-durmakha ] m. f. n. not reluctant , unremitting , cheerful Lit. RV. viii , 75 , 14.


अदुर्मङ्गल [ adurmaṅgala ] [ á-durmaṅgala ] mf (nom. [ īḥ ] ) n. not inauspicious Lit. RV. x , 85 , 43.


अदुर्वृत्त [ adurvṛtta ] [ a-durvṛtta ] m. f. n. not of a bad character or disposition.


अदुष्कृत् [ aduṣkṛt ] [ á-duṣ-kṛt ] m. f. n. not doing evil Lit. RV. iii , 33 , 13.


अदुष्ट [ aduṣṭa ] [ a-duṣṭa ] m. f. n. not vitiated , not bad , not guilty Lit. Mn. viii , 388

innocent.


  अदुष्टत्व [ aduṣṭatva ] [ a-duṣṭa-tva ] n. the being not vitiated

   innocence.


अदुहान [ aduhāna ] [ a-duhāna ] m. f. n. yielding no milk, Lit. KātyŚr.


अदू [ adū ] [ á- ] m. f. n. dilatory , without zeal , not worshipping Lit. RV. vii , 4 , 6.


अदून [ adūna ] [ á-dūna ] m. f. n. ( [ √ du ] ) , uninjured.


अदूर [ adūra ] [ a-dūra ] m. f. n. not distant , near

[ adūra ] n. vicinity

[ adūre ] ind. ( with abl. or gen.) not far , near

[ adūrāt ] ind. ( with abl. or gen.) not far , near

[ adūratas ] ind. ( with abl. or gen.) not far , near

n. soon.


  अदूरभव [ adūrabhava ] [ a-dūra-bhava ] m. f. n. situated at no great distance.


अदूषित [ adūṣita ] [ a-dūṣita ] m. f. n. unvitiated

unspotted , irreproachable.


  अदूषितधी [ adūṣitadhī ] [ a-dūṣita-dhī ] m. f. n. possessing an uncorrupted mind.


अदृढ [ adṛḍha ] [ a-dṛḍha ] m. f. n. not firm

not decided.


अदृपित [ adṛpita ] [ á-dṛpita ] m. f. n. not infatuated , not vain Lit. RV.


 अदृप्त [ adṛpta ] [ á-dṛpta ] m. f. n. id. Lit. RV.


  अदृप्तक्रतु [ adṛptakratu ] [ á-dṛpta-kratu ] ( [ ádṛpta- ] ) m. f. n. sober-minded Lit. RV.


 अदृप्यत् [ adṛpyat ] [ a-dṛpyat ] m. f. n. not being infatuated Lit. RV. i , 151 , 8.


अदृश् [ adṛś ] [ a-dṛś ] m. f. n. (√ [ dṛś ] ) , blind Lit. L.


 अदृश्य [ adṛśya ] [ a-dṛśya ] m. f. n. invisible , latent

  not fit to be seen ( cf. [ a-dreśya ] .)


  अदृश्यकरण [ adṛśyakaraṇa ] [ a-dṛśya-karaṇa ] n. act of rendering invisible

   N. of a part of a treatise on magic.


 अदृश्यत् [ adṛśyat ] [ a-dṛśyat ] m. f. n. invisible Lit. L.

  [ adṛśyatī ] f. N. of Vasishṭha's daughter-in-law.


 अदृष्ट [ adṛṣṭa ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa ] m. f. n. or [ á-dṛṣṭa ] ( Lit. ŚBr. ) unseen , unforeseen , invisible , not experienced , unobserved , unknown , unsanctioned

  [ adṛṣṭa ] m. N. of a particular venomous substance or of a species of vermin Lit. AV.

  n. unforeseen danger or calamity , that which is beyond the reach of observation or consciousness , (especially the merit or demerit attaching to a man's conduct in one state of existence and the corresponding reward or punishment with which he is visited in another)

  destiny , fate: luck , bad luck.


  अदृष्टकर्मन् [ adṛṣṭakarman ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-karman ] m. f. n. one who has not seen practice.


  अदृष्टकाम [ adṛṣṭakāma ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-kāma ] m. passionate attachment to an object that has never been seen.


  अदृष्टज [ adṛṣṭaja ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-ja ] m. f. n. produced or resulting from fate.


  अदृष्टनर [ adṛṣṭanara ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-nara ] m. a treaty concluded by the parties personally (in which no third mediator is seen) .


  अदृष्टपुरुष [ adṛṣṭapuruṣa ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-puruṣa ] m. a treaty concluded by the parties personally (in which no third mediator is seen) .


  अदृष्टपरसामर्थ्य [ adṛṣṭaparasāmarthya ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-para-sāmarthya ] m. one who has not experienced the power of an enemy.


  अदृष्टपूर्व [ adṛṣṭapūrva ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-pūrva ] m. f. n. never seen before.


  अदृष्टफल [ adṛṣṭaphala ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-phala ] m. f. n. having consequences that are not yet visible

   [ adṛṣṭaphala ] n. a result or consequence which is not yet visible or hidden in the future.


  अदृष्टरूप [ adṛṣṭarūpa ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-rūpa ] m. f. n. having an invisible shape.


  अदृष्टवत् [ adṛṣṭavat ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-vat ] m. f. n. connected with or arising from destiny

   lucky or unlucky , fortunate.


  अदृष्टहन् [ adṛṣṭahan ] [ a-dṛ́ṣṭa-hán ] m. destroyer of venomous vermin Lit. RV. i , 191 , 8 and 9.


  अदृष्टार्थ [ adṛṣṭārtha ] [ adṛṣṭārtha ] m. f. n. having an object not evident to the senses (as a science) , transcendental.


  अदृष्टाश्रुतपूर्वत्व [ adṛṣṭāśrutapūrvatva ] [ adṛṣṭāśrutapūrvatva ] n. the state of never having been seen or heard before.


 अदृष्टि [ adṛṣṭi ] [ a-dṛṣṭi ] f. a displeased or malicious look , an evil eye Lit. L.


 अदृष्टिका [ adṛṣṭikā ] [ a-dṛṣṭikā ] f. a displeased or malicious look , an evil eye Lit. L.


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