Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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विपदुमक [ vipadumaka ] [ vipadumaka ] (?) n. a dead body gnawed by worms Lit. Buddh.


विपन् [ vipan ] [ vi-√ pan ] ( only 1. pl. pr. Pass. [ -panyāmahe ] ) , to pride one's self , boast Lit. RV. i , 180 , 7.


  विपन्या [ vipanyā ] [ vi-panyā́ ] ind. joyfully , wonderfully Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  विपन्यया [ vipanyayā ] [ vi-panyáyā ] ind. joyfully , wonderfully Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  विपन्यु [ vipanyu ] [ vi-panyú ] m. f. n. praising , admiring , rejoicing , exulting Lit. RV.

   wonderful , admirable (said of the Aśvins and Maruts) Lit. ib.


विपरिक्रम् [ viparikram ] [ vi-pari-√ kram ] P. Ā. [ -krāmati ] , [ -kramate ] , to step or walk round , circumambulate Lit. ŚBr.


  विपरिक्रान्त [ viparikrānta ] [ vi-parikrānta ] m. f. n. one who has shown valour (in battle) , courageous , powerful Lit. R.


  विपरिक्रामम् [ viparikrāmam ] [ vi-parikrā́mam ] ind. having walked round , going all about Lit. ŚBr.


विपरिगा [ viparigā ] [ vi-pari-√ gā ] P. [ -jigāti ] , to go over , be upset (as a cart) Lit. BhP.


विपरिच्छिन्न [ viparicchinna ] [ vi-pari-cchinna ] m. f. n. (√ [ chid ] ) cut off on all sides , utterly destroyed


  विपरिच्छिन्नमूल [ viparicchinnamūla ] [ vi-pari-cchinna--mūla ] m. f. n. having the roots cut completely round or off , entirely uprooted Lit. MBh.


विपरिणम् [ vipariṇam ] [ vi-pari-ṇam ] ( Preverb. [ √ nam ] ) Pass. [ -ṇamyate ] to undergo change or alteration , be changed into (instr.) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 87 Sch.: Caus. [ -ṇamayati ] , to alter , change into (instr.) Lit. Pat. Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  विपरिणत [ vipariṇata ] [ vi-pariṇata ] m. f. n. altered , changed Lit. ib.


  विपरिणमन [ vipariṇamana ] [ vi-pariṇamana ] n. changing , change , alteration Lit. MW.


  विपरिणमयितव्य [ vipariṇamayitavya ] [ vi-pariṇamayitavya ] m. f. n. to be changed or altered Lit. Pat.


  विपरिणाम [ vipariṇāma ] [ vi-pariṇāma ] m. change , exchange , transformation Lit. Pat. Lit. Śaṃk.

   ripening , maturing Lit. Naigh. Sch.


  विपरिणामिन् [ vipariṇāmin ] [ vi-pariṇāmin ] m. f. n. undergoing a change of state or form , turning into (instr.) Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. i , 27.


विपरिणीत [ vipariṇīta ] [ vi-pari-ṇīta ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) having one's place changed for that of another Lit. ShaḍvBr.


विपरितप् [ viparitap ] [ vi-pari-√ tap ] Pass. [ -tapyate ] , to be greatly distressed , suffer great pain Lit. R.


विपरिद्रु [ viparidru ] [ vi-pari-√ dru ] P. [ -dravati ] , to run round about Lit. Kāṭh.


विपरिधा [ viparidhā ] [ vi-pari-√ dhā ] Ā. [ -dhatte ] , to exchange , alter Lit. TS. Lit. Kauś. ; (ind.p. [ -dhāya ] , with or scil. [ vāsas ] , having shifted one's clothes) Lit. Gobh. Lit. Yājñ.


  विपरिधान [ viparidhāna ] [ vi-paridhāna ] n. change , exchange Lit. Kauś.


विपरिधाव् [ viparidhāv ] [ vi-pari-√ dhāv ] P. [ -dhāvati ] , to run about or through , overrun Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


 विपरिधावक [ viparidhāvaka ] [ vi-paridhāvaka ] m. f. n. running about or in all directions Lit. R.


विपरिपत् [ viparipat ] [ vi-pari-√ pat ] P. [ -patati ] , to fly round or back Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śaṃk.


विपरिभ्रंश [ viparibhraṃśa ] [ vi-pari-bhraṃśa ] m. (√ [ bhraṃś ] ) failure , miscarriage Lit. MBh.

(ifc.) being deprived of , loss Lit. ib.


विपरिमुच् [ viparimuc ] [ vi-pari-√ muc ] Pass. [ -mucyate ] , to be freed or released from (abl.) Lit. MBh.


विपरिम्लान [ viparimlāna ] [ vi-pari-mlāna ] m. f. n. (√ [ mlai ] ) entirely faded or withered Lit. R.


विपरिलुप्त [ viparilupta ] [ vi-pari-lupta ] m. f. n. (√ [ lup ] ) broken or destroyed utterly , broken up Lit. Śaṃk.


  विपरिलोप [ viparilopa ] [ vi-parilopá ] m. destruction , loss , ruin Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śaṃk.


विपरिवृत् [ viparivṛt ] [ vi-pari-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to turn round , revolve Lit. Bhag. ; to roll (on the ground) Lit. Mn. vi , 22 ; to move about , roam , wander Lit. MBh. ; ; to turn round or back , return Lit. MBh. ; to be transformed , change , alter Lit. ib. ; to visit or afflict continually Lit. ib. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to turn round or revolve , turn round or away Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. MBh.


 विपरिवर्तन [ viparivartana ] [ vi-parivartana ] m. f. n. causing to turn round or to return

  [ viparivartanī ] f. ( with or scil. [ vidyā ] ) a partic. magical formula supposed to be efficacious in causing the return of an absent person Lit. Kathās.

  [ viparivartana ] n. turning round Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

  rolling about , wallowing Lit. R.


  विपरिवर्तित [ viparivartita ] [ vi-parivartita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) turned away


   विपरिवर्तिताधर [ viparivartitādhara ] [ vi-parivartitādhara ] m. f. n. having the lips turned away Lit. Ragh.


 विपरिवृत्ति [ viparivṛtti ] [ vi-parivṛtti ] f. turning round or back , return Lit. Prab.


विपरिहृ [ viparihṛ ] [ vi-pari-√ hṛ ] P. Ā. [ -harati ] , [ °te ] , to transpose , exchange Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.


 विपरिहरण [ vipariharaṇa ] [ vi-pariharaṇa ] n. transposition , exchange Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  विपरिहार [ viparihāra ] [ vi-parihāra ] m. id. Lit. Sāy.


विपरी [ viparī ] [ vi-parī ] ( Preverb. [ -pari-√ i ] ) P. [ -pary-eti ] , to turn round or back , return Lit. ŚBr. ; to turn out badly or wrongly , fail , Lit. Mālatīm.


 विपरीत [ viparīta ] [ vi-parīta ] m. f. n. turned round , reversed , inverted Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Nir.

  being the reverse of anything , acting in a contrary manner , opposite , contrary to (abl.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  going asunder or in different directions , various , different Lit. KaṭhUp.

  perverse , wrong , contrary to rule Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  adverse , inauspicious , unfavourable Lit. ib.

  false , untrue Lit. Bhām.

  [ viparītā ] f. a perverse or unchaste woman Lit. L.

  N. of two metres Lit. RPrāt.


  विपरीतकर [ viparītakara ] [ vi-parīta--kara ] m. f. n. acting in a contrary manner or perversely Lit. MW.


  विपरीतकर्तृ [ viparītakartṛ ] [ vi-parīta--kartṛ ] m. f. n. acting in a contrary manner or perversely Lit. MW.


  विपरीतकारिन् [ viparītakārin ] [ vi-parīta--kārin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Gīt.


  विपरीतक्रीडा [ viparītakrīḍā ] [ vi-parīta--krīḍā ] f. N. of a ch. of Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  विपरीतगति [ viparītagati ] [ vi-parīta--gati ] m. f. n. going backwards or in a reverse direction Lit. W.

   [ viparītagati ] f. inverse or reverse motion Lit. ib.


  विपरीतग्रहप्रकरण [ viparītagrahaprakaraṇa ] [ vi-parīta--graha-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of. wk.


  विपरीतचित्त [ viparītacitta ] [ vi-parīta--citta ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh.) contrary-minded , having a perverted mind or impaired mental faculties


  विपरीतचेतस् [ viparītacetas ] [ vi-parīta--cetas ] m. f. n. ( Lit. R.) contrary-minded , having a perverted mind or impaired mental faculties


  विपरीतता [ viparītatā ] [ vi-parīta--tā ] f. contrariety , inversion , counterpart Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


  विपरीतत्व [ viparītatva ] [ vi-parīta--tva ] n. contrariety , inversion , counterpart Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


  विपरीतपथ्या [ viparītapathyā ] [ vi-parīta--pathyā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Col.


  विपरीतप्रत्यङ्गिरा [ viparītapratyaṅgirā ] [ vi-parīta--pratyaṅgirā ] f. N. of a Tantric wk.


  विपरीतबुद्धि [ viparītabuddhi ] [ vi-parīta--buddhi ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pañcat.) = [ -citta ]


  विपरीतबोध [ viparītabodha ] [ vi-parīta--bodha ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MW.) = [ -citta ]


  विपरीतमति [ viparītamati ] [ vi-parīta--mati ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Yājñ.) = [ -citta ]


  विपरीतमल्लतैल [ viparītamallataila ] [ vi-parīta--malla-taila ] n. a kind of preparation made of oil Lit. Bhpr.


  विपरीतरत [ viparītarata ] [ vi-parīta--rata ] n. inverted sexual intercourse Lit. Caurap.


  विपरीतलक्षणा [ viparītalakṣaṇā ] [ vi-parīta--lakṣaṇā ] f. ironical description of an object by mentioning its contrary properties Lit. MW.


  विपरीतवत् [ viparītavat ] [ vi-parīta--vat ] ind. invertedly Lit. R.


  विपरीतवृत्ति [ viparītavṛtti ] [ vi-parīta--vṛtti ] m. f. n. acting or behaving in a contrary manner Lit. Ragh.


  विपरीताख्यानकी [ viparītākhyānakī ] [ vi-parītākhyānakī ] f. " inverted Ākhyānakī " , a kind of metre Lit. Col.


  विपरीतादि [ viparītādi ] [ vi-parītādi ] n. ( with [ vakra ] ) a kind of metre Lit. Ked.


  विपरीतान्त [ viparītānta ] [ vi-parītānta ] m. ( with [ pragātha ] ) a kind of metre Lit. RPrāt.


  विपरीतायन [ viparītāyana ] [ vi-parītāyana ] n. a contrary Ayana or progress of the sun from solstice to solstice ( [ -gata ] mfn. situated in contrary Ayanas) Lit. MW.


   विपरीतायनगत [ viparītāyanagata ] [ vi-parītāyana--gata ] m. f. n. , see [ viparītāyana ] , situated in contrary Ayanas


  विपरीतोत्तर [ viparītottara ] [ vi-parītottara ] n. ( with [ pragātha ] ) a kind of metre Lit. RPrāt.


 विपरीतक [ viparītaka ] [ vi-parītaka ] m. f. n. reversed , inverted Lit. Kāv.

  [ viparītaka ] m. ( with [ bandha ] ) inverted coitus Lit. L.


 विपर्यय [ viparyaya ] [ vi-paryaya ] m. f. n. reversed , inverted , perverse , contrary to (gen.) Lit. BhP.

  [ viparyaya ] m. turning round , revolution Lit. Jyot.

  running off , coming to an end Lit. R.

  m. transposition , change , alteration , inverted order or succession , opposite of. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. (e.g. [ buddhi-v ] , the opposite opinion ; [ svapna-v ] , the opp of sleep , state of being awake ; [ saṃdhi-viparyayau ] , peace and its opposite i.e. war ; [ °yaye ] ind. , [ °yena ] ind. and [ °yāt ] ind. in the opposite case , otherwise)

  m. exchange , barter (e.g. [ dravya-v ] , exchange of goods , buying and selling , trade) Lit. MW.

  change for the worse , reverse of fortune , calamity , misfortune Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  perverseness Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

  overthrow , min , loss , destruction (esp. of the world) Lit. Kāv.

  change of opinion Lit. Sāh.

  change of purpose or conduct , enmity , hostility Lit. W.

  misapprehension , error , mistake Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.

  mistaking anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is Lit. MW.

  shunning , avoiding Lit. R. vii , 63 , 31 (Sch.)

  N. of partic. forms of intermittent fever Lit. Suśr.

  [ viparyaye ] ind. , see [ viparyaya ] , in the opposite case , otherwise

  [ viparyayena ] ind. , see [ viparyaya ] , in the opposite case , otherwise

  [ viparyayāt ] ind. , see [ viparyaya ] , in the opposite case , otherwise


  विपर्याय [ viparyāya ] [ vi-paryāya ] m. = [ vi-paryaya ] , reverse , contrariety Lit. L.


विपरे [ vipare ] [ vi-pare ] ( Preverb. [ -parā-√ i ] ; only Impv. [ -páretana ] ) , to go back again , return Lit. RV. x , 85 , 33.


विपर्य [ viparya ] [ viparya ] m. or n. (?) a partic. high number Lit. Buddh.


विपर्यस् [ viparyas ] [ vi-pary-√ as ] Ā. [ -asyate ] , to turn over , turn round , overturn , reverse , invert Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gaut. ; to change , interchange , exchange Lit. KātyŚr. ; to have a wrong notion , be in error Lit. Bhartṛ. : Caus. [ -āsayati ] , to cause to turn round or to change Lit. Bālar.


  विपर्यस्त [ viparyasta ] [ vi-páryasta ] m. f. n. turned over , reversed , opposite , contrary Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh.

   (in gram.) interchanged , inverted Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 56 Sch.

   standing round Lit. Kathās.

   erroneously conceived to be real Lit. W.


   विपर्यस्तता [ viparyastatā ] [ vi-páryasta--tā ] f. perverseness Lit. Siṃhâs.


   विपर्यस्तपुत्रा [ viparyastaputrā ] [ vi-páryasta--putrā ] f. a woman bearing no male children Lit. MW.


   विपर्यस्तमनश्चेष्ट [ viparyastamanaśceṣṭa ] [ vi-páryasta--manaś-ceṣṭa ] m. f. n. having mind and actions perverted or inverted Lit. Mṛicch.


 विपर्यास [ viparyāsa ] [ vi-paryāsa ] m. overturning , overthrow , upsetting (of a car) Lit. GṛS.

  transposition , transportation Lit. MBh.

  expiration , lapse (of time) Lit. MBh.

  exchange , inversion , change , interchange Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh.

  reverse , contrariety , opposition , opposite of (e.g. [ stuti-v ] , the opposite of praise i.e. blame) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  change for the worse , deterioration Lit. MBh.

  death Lit. R.

  perverseness Lit. Rājat.

  error , mistake , delusion , imagining what is unreal or false to be real or true Lit. Kāv. Lit. Bhāshāp. Lit. Pañcat.


  विपर्यासोपमा [ viparyāsopamā ] [ vi-paryāsopamā ] f. an inverted comparison (in which the relation between the Upamāna and Upameya is inverted) Lit. Kāvyâd.


  विपर्यासम् [ viparyāsam ] [ vi-paryā́sam ] ind. alternately Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śulbas.


विपर्यावृत् [ viparyāvṛt ] [ vi-pary-ā-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to be turned back Lit. Kauś. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to turn away from , cause to be overturned Lit. TS.


विपर्यूह् [ viparyūh ] [ vi-pary-√ ūh ] P. [ -ūhati ] , to place or fix separately Lit. TS.


विपल [ vipala ] [ vi-pala ] n. ( fr. [ pala ] ) a moment , instant , 1/6 or 1/10 of a breathing , Siddhântas.


विपलाय् [ vipalāy ] [ vi-palāy ] Preverb. ( fr. [ palā ] = [ parā ] + [ ay ] = √ 5. [ i ] ; only impf. [ vy-apalāyata ] ) , to run away in different directions Lit. R.


  विपलायन [ vipalāyana ] [ vi-palāyana ] n. running away or asunder Lit. W.


  विपलायित [ vipalāyita ] [ vi-palāyita ] m. f. n. run away , routed , put to flight Lit. ib.


  विपलायिन् [ vipalāyin ] [ vi-palāyin ] m. f. n. running away , fleeing Lit. Yājñ.


विपलाश [ vipalāśa ] [ vi-palāśa ] [ vi-pavana ] see p. 951 , col. 2.


विपल्यङ्ग् [ vipalyaṅg ] [ vi-paly-√ aṅg ] ( [ paly ] = [ pari ] ; only Caus. [ vi-palyāṅgayanta ] ) , to envelop , surround Lit. ŚBr.


विपल्यय् [ vipalyay ] [ vi-paly-√ ay ] ( [ paly ] = [ pari+ay ] = [ √ i ] ) Ā. [ -ayate ] , to go back , turn round , return Lit. ŚBr.


विपव्य [ vipavya ] [ vi-pavya ] see [ vi-√ pū ] , p.975.


विपश् [ vipaś ] [ vi-√ paś ] P. [ -paśyati ] ( rarely [ °te ] ) , to see in different places or in detail , discern , distinguish Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KaṭhUp. ; to observe , perceive , learn , know Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  विपश्यन [ vipaśyana ] [ vi-paśyana ] n. ( or f ( [ ā ] ) .) right knowledge Lit. Buddh.


  विपश्यिन् [ vipaśyin ] [ vi-paśyin ] m. N. of a Buddha (sometimes mentioned as the first of the 7 Tathāgatas or principal Buddhas , the other six being Śikhin , Viśva-bhū , Kraku-cchanda , Kanaka-muni , Kāśyapa , and Śākya-siṃha) Lit. Dharmas. 6 ( cf. Lit. MWB. 136) .


  विपश्विन् [ vipaśvin ] [ vi-paśvin ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


विपश्चि [ vipaści ] [ vipaś-ci ] [ vipaś-cit ] see √ [ vip ] .


विपस् [ vipas ] [ vipas ] n. inspiration (see [ vipaś ] - [ ci ] , p. 972, col, 3).


विपा [ vipā ] [ vi-√ pā ] P. Ā. [ -pibati ] , [ °te ] ( rarely [ -pip ] ) , to drink at different times , drink deep Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr. ; to drink up from (abl.) Lit. VS.


 विपान [ vipāna ] [ vi-pāna ] n. drinking up Lit. VS. Lit. Br.


 विपिपान [ vipipāna ] [ vi-pipāna ] m. f. n. one who drinks much or variously Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


 विपीत [ vipīta ] [ vi-pīta ] m. f. n. drunk up Lit. Sāy.


  विपीतवत् [ vipītavat ] [ vi-pīta--vat ] m. f. n. one who has drunk up Lit. ib.


विपाक [ vipāka ] [ vi-pāka ] [ vi-pākin ] see under [ vi-√ pac ] , p.973.


विपाटल [ vipāṭala ] [ vi-pāṭala ] [ vi-pāṇḍu ] see p. 951 , col. 2.


विपाठ [ vipāṭha ] [ vipāṭha ] m. ( cf. [ vi-pāṭa ] under [ vi-√ paṭ ] ) a kind of large arrow ( described by Lit. Nīlak. as [ viśālo vaiśākhī-mukha-vat ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ vipāṭhā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. MārkP.


विपाप [ vipāpa ] [ vi-pāpa ] [ vi-pāpman ] see p.951.


विपाश् [ vipāś ] [ ví -pāś ] f. (nom. [ -pāṭ ] ) " fetterless " ( cf. next) , the Vipāś or Vipāśā river (see below) Lit. RV. (ifc. ind ( [ °śam ] ) . g. [ śarad-ādi ] )


  विपाट्छुतुद्री [ vipāṭchutudrī ] [ ví -pāṭ-chutudrī ] f. du. the river Vipāśā and Śutudrī Lit. RV. iii , 33 , i.


 विपाश [ vipāśa ] [ vi-pāśa ] m. f. n. having no noose Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

  unnoosed , untied , freed from fetters Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh.

  [ vipāśā ] f. the Vipāśā or Beas river (one of the 5 rivers of the Panjāb , said to be so called as having destroyed the cord with which Vasishṭha had tried to hang himself through grief for his son slain by Viśvāmitra ; it rises in the Kullu range of the Himâlaya , and after a course of 290 miles joins the Sutlej at the southern boundary of Kapurthala ; it is considered identical with the 1 of Arrian , the Hyphasis of Pliny , and 2 of Ptolemy) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var. Lit. Pur.


 विपाशन [ vipāśana ] [ vi-pāśana ] n. unbinding , unfettering Lit. Nir.


  विपाशय [ vipāśaya ] [ vi-pāśaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ vi-pāśa ] ; only Pass. [ vyapāśyanta ] ) , to unbind , loose Lit. ib.


 विपाशिन् [ vipāśin ] [ vi-pāśin ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. without fastenings , without a trace (as a chariot) Lit. RV. iv , 30 , 11 ( Lit. Nir. ; but [ ví pāśi ] is prob. loc. of [ ví -pāś ] ) .


विपिन [ vipina ] [ vipina ] see under √ [ vip ] .


विपिश् [ vipiś ] [ vi-√ piś ] P. [ -piṃśati ] = [ vi-puṣyati ] Lit. Nir. vi , 11 Sch.


  विपिशित [ vipiśita ] [ vi-piśita ] m. f. n. = [ vi-kasita ] , or [ vinihita ] , placed or laid on (as an ornament) Lit. ib. viii , 11 Sch.


विपिष्टी [ vipiṣṭī ] [ vi-piṣṭī ] see [ vi-pṛṣṭhī ] , p.951.


विपुथ् [ viputh ] [ vi-√ puth ] Caus. [ -pothayati ] , [ °te ] , to crush , dash to pieces Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to grind down , pulverise Lit. Car.


  विपोथित [ vipothita ] [ vi-pothita ] m. f. n. crushed , shattered Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. MārkP.


विपुल [ vipula ] [ vi-pula ] m. f. n. ( prob. fr. [ pula ] = [ pura ] ; cf. under √ [ pul ] ) large , extensive , wide , great , thick , long (also of time) , abundant , numerous , important , loud (as a noise) , noble (as a race) Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MBh.

[ vipula ] m. a respectable man Lit. W.

N. of a prince of the Sauvīras Lit. MBh.

of a pupil of Deva-śarman (who guarded the virtue of Ruci , his preceptor's wife , when tempted by Indra during her husband's absence) Lit. MBh.

of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. BhP.

of a mountain (either Meru or the Himâlaya) Lit. Pur.

[ vipulā ] f. the earth Lit. L.

[ vipula ] m. a form of the Āryā metre (in which the caesura is irregular ; divided into 3 species , Ādi- , Antya- , and Ubhaya-vipulā) Lit. Col.

(in music) a kind of measure Lit. Saṃgīt.

n. a sort of building Lit. Gal.


  विपुलग्रीव [ vipulagrīva ] [ vi-pula--grīva ] m. f. n. long-necked Lit. R.


  विपुलच्छाय [ vipulacchāya ] [ vi-pula--cchāya ] m. f. n. having ample shade , shady , umbrageous Lit. MW.


  विपुलजघना [ vipulajaghanā ] [ vi-pula--jaghanā ] f. a woman with large hips Lit. ib.


  विपुलतर [ vipulatara ] [ vi-pula--tara ] m. f. n. larger or very large Lit. Śiś.


  विपुलता [ vipulatā ] [ vi-pula--tā ] f. ( Lit. Śak.) largeness , greatness , extent , width , magnitude


  विपुलत्व [ vipulatva ] [ vi-pula--tva ] n. ( Lit. MBh.) largeness , greatness , extent , width , magnitude


  विपुलद्रव्य [ vipuladravya ] [ vi-pula--dravya ] m. f. n. having great wealth , wealthy Lit. Car.


  विपुलपार्श्व [ vipulapārśva ] [ vi-pula--pārśva ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. Buddh.


  विपुलप्रज्ञ [ vipulaprajña ] [ vi-pula--prajña ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh.) endowed with great understanding


  विपुलबुद्धि [ vipulabuddhi ] [ vi-pula--buddhi ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Suśr.) endowed with great understanding


  विपुलमति [ vipulamati ] [ vi-pula--mati ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Bhartṛ.

   [ vipulamati ] m. N. of a Bodhi Lit. Buddh.


  विपुलरस [ vipularasa ] [ vi-pula--rasa ] m. " having abundant juice " , the sugar-cane Lit. L.


  विपुलव्रत [ vipulavrata ] [ vi-pula--vrata ] m. f. n. one who has undertaken great duties Lit. MBh.


  विपुलश्रोणि [ vipulaśroṇi ] [ vi-pula--śroṇi ] m. f. n. having swelling hips Lit. MW.


  विपुलश्रोणीभर [ vipulaśroṇībhara ] [ vi-pula--śroṇī-bhara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Amar. ( Page975,1 )


  विपुलस्कन्ध [ vipulaskandha ] [ vi-pula--skandha ] m. " broad-shouldered " , N. of Arjuna Lit. L.


  विपुलस्रवा [ vipulasravā ] [ vi-pula--sravā ] f. = [ °lāsravā ] Lit. L.


  विपुलहृदय [ vipulahṛdaya ] [ vi-pula--hṛdaya ] m. f. n. large-hearted , large-minded Lit. Bhartṛ. (v.l.)


  विपुलायताक्ष [ vipulāyatākṣa ] [ vi-pulāyatākṣa ] m. f. n. having large and long eyes Lit. MW.


  विपुलार्थभोगवत् [ vipulārthabhogavat ] [ vi-pulārtha-bhoga-vat ] m. f. n. having great wealth and many enjoyments Lit. VarBṛS.


  विपुलाश्रवा [ vipulāśravā ] [ vi-pulāśravā ] f. Aloe Perfoliata Lit. L.


  विपुलेक्षण [ vipulekṣaṇa ] [ vi-pulekṣaṇa ] m. f. n. large-eyed Lit. MW.


  विपुलोरस्क [ vipuloraska ] [ vi-puloraska ] m. f. n. broad-chested Lit. ib.


  विपुलौजस् [ vipulaujas ] [ vi-pulaujas ] m. f. n. having great strength , very strong Lit. R.


 विपुलक [ vipulaka ] [ vi-pulaka ] m. f. n. " very extensive " and " without bristling hair " Lit. Śiś. ( cf. [ pulaka ] ) .


 विपुलय [ vipulaya ] [ vipulaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to lengthen , make longer Lit. Subh.


 विपुलीकृ [ vipulīkṛ ] [ vipulī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to extend Lit. BhP.


 विपुलीभाव [ vipulībhāva ] [ vipulī-bhāva ] m. spaciousness , extensiveness Lit. VP.


विपू [ vipū ] [ vi-√ pū ] P. [ -punāti ] , to cleanse thoroughly , purity effectually Lit. MBh. ; = [ vi-dārayati ] Lit. Nir. xii , 30 Sch.


 विपव्य [ vipavya ] [ vi-pavya ] m. f. n. to be thoroughly cleansed or purified Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 117 Sch.


 विपूय [ vipūya ] [ vi-pūya ] m. f. n. cleansing , purifying Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  [ vipūya ] m. Saccharum Munjia Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 117.


विपूजन [ vipūjana ] [ vi-pū́jana ] m. (√ [ pūj ] ) N. of a man Lit. MaitrS.


विपूयक [ vipūyaka ] [ vi-pūyaka ] n. (√ [ pūy ] ) suppuration or an offensive smell Lit. Suśr.

a decomposed corpse Lit. Buddh.


विपृच् [ vipṛc ] [ vi-√ pṛc ] P. [ -pṛṇakti ] (Impv. [ -pṛṅktam ] Pot. [ -papṛcyāt ] inf. [ -pṛ́ce ] ) , to isolate , separate from (instr.) Lit. VS. ; to scatter , dispel Lit. RV. iv , 13 , 3 ; to fill , satiate Lit. ib. iv , 24 , 5.


  विपृक्त [ vipṛkta ] [ vi-pṛkta ] ( [ ví - ] ) m. f. n. separated , divided Lit. ib. i , 163 , 3.


  विपृक्वत् [ vipṛkvat ] [ vi-pṛkvat ] m. f. n. unmixed , pure Lit. ib. v , 2 , 3 ( = [ sarvato vyāpta ] Lit. Sāy.)


 विपृच् [ vipṛc ] [ vi-pṛ́c ] m. f. n. isolated , separate Lit. VS.


विपृच्छम् [ vipṛccham ] [ vi-pṛccham ] see [ vi-√ prach ] .


विपृथ [ vipṛtha ] [ vi-pṛtha ] [ vi-pṛthu ] see p.951.


विपोधा [ vipodhā ] [ vipo-dhā ] see √ [ vip ] , p.972.


विप्र [ vipra ] [ vipra ] see √ [ vip ] , p.972.


विप्रकीर्ण [ viprakīrṇa ] [ vi-pra-kīrṇa ] m. f. n. (√ [ kṝ- ] ) scattered or thrown about , dispersed , dashed to pieces Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

dishevelled , loose (see comp.) , extended , wide , spacious Lit. R.


  विप्रकीर्णशिरोरुह [ viprakīrṇaśiroruha ] [ vi-pra-kīrṇa--śiroruha ] m. f. n. having dishevelled or flowing hair Lit. MBh. iii , 401


  विप्रकीर्णैकपार्श्व [ viprakīrṇaikapārśva ] [ vi-pra-kīrṇaika-pārśva ] m. f. n. having one side stretched out Lit. Megh. 87 (v.l. for [ saṃ-ni-kīrṇ ] ) .


विप्रकृ [ viprakṛ ] [ vi-pra-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to treat with disrespect , hurt , injure , offend , oppress Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to appoint , admit ( [ sākṣye ] , as a witness) Lit. MBh. v , 1225 ( prob. w.r. for [ adhi-√ kṛ ] ) : Pass. of Caus. [ -kāryate ] , to be slighted or injured or treated disrespectfully Lit. MW.


  विप्रकर्तृ [ viprakartṛ ] [ vi-prakartṛ ] m. f. n. injuring an injurer , offender Lit. ib.


 विप्रकार [ viprakāra ] [ vi-prakāra ] m. treating with disrespect , hurt , injury , wickedness Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  retaliation Lit. W.

  various manner Lit. MW. ( rather fr. [ vi-pra-√ kṝ ] ) .


  विप्रकारिन् [ viprakārin ] [ vi-prakārin ] m. f. n. treating with contempt , opposing, retaliating Lit. W.


 विप्रकृत् [ viprakṛt ] [ vi-prakṛt ] m. f. n. hurting , injuring , offending ( with gen.) Lit. BhP.


  विप्रकृत [ viprakṛta ] [ vi-prakṛta ] m. f. n. hurt , injured , offended Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   thwarted , frustrated Lit. MBh.


  विप्रकृति [ viprakṛti ] [ vi-prakṛti ] f. change , variation Lit. Yājñ. ii , 9

   injury , offence , opposition , retaliation Lit. W.


विप्रकृष् [ viprakṛṣ ] [ vi-pra-√ kṛṣ ] P. [ -karṣati ] , to drag or draw apart , lead away or home Lit. MBh. ; to remove from (abl.) Lit. Naish.


 विप्रकर्ष [ viprakarṣa ] [ vi-prakarṣa ] m. dragging away , carrying off Lit. MBh.

  remoteness , distance (in space or time) Lit. Gobh. Lit. Kāv.

  difference , contrast Lit. MBh.

  (in gram.) the separation of two consonants by the insertion of a vowel.


 विप्रकृष्ट [ viprakṛṣṭa ] [ vi-prakṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. dragged or drawn apart

  remote , distant , a long way off Lit. R. : Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Suśr. ( with gen. or abl. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 34 ; [ °ṭādāgataḥ ] , come from afar Lit. ib. ii , 1 , 39 Sch.)

  remote in rank see [ a-vip ] - protracted , lengthened Lit. MW.


  विप्रकृष्टत्व [ viprakṛṣṭatva ] [ vi-prakṛṣṭa--tva ] n. remoteness , distance Lit. MBh.


  विप्रकृष्टान्तर [ viprakṛṣṭāntara ] [ vi-prakṛṣṭāntara ] m. f. n. separated by a long distance Lit. Śak.


  विप्रकृष्टक [ viprakṛṣṭaka ] [ vi-prakṛṣṭaka ] m. f. n. remote , distant Lit. L.


विप्रकॢप्ति [ viprakḷpti ] [ vi-pra-kḷpti ] f. (√ [ kḷp ] ) separate or special arrangement or preparation Lit. KātyŚr.


विप्रगम् [ vipragam ] [ vi-pra-√ gam ] [ -gacchati ] , to go apart or asunder , be dispersed or scattered Lit. MBh.


विप्रगीत [ vipragīta ] [ vi-pra-gīta ] m. f. n. (√ [ gai ] ) that about which opinions differ , not agreed upon Lit. Jaim. Sch.


विप्रचिन्त् [ vipracint ] [ vi-pra-√ cint ] ( only ind.p. [ -cintya ] ) , to meditate on , think about Lit. MBh.


विप्रच्छन्न [ vipracchanna ] [ vi-pra-cchanna ] m. f. n. (√ [ chad ] ) concealed , hidden , secret Lit. Kathās.


विप्रछ् [ viprach ] [ vi-√ prach ] P. [ -pṛcchati ] ( rarely [ °te ] ; Ved. inf. [ -pṛ́ccham ] ) , to ask various questions , make various inquiries Lit. RV. Lit. BhP.


 विपृष्ट [ vipṛṣṭa ] [ vi-pṛṣṭa ] m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva Lit. BhP.


 विप्रश्न [ vipraśna ] [ vi-praśna ] m. interrogation of fate Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 39 ( cf. [ vaipraśnika ] ) .


  विप्रश्निक [ vipraśnika ] [ vi-praśnika ] m. a fortune-teller , Kath.

   [ vipraśnikā ] f. Lit. L.


विप्रजित्ति [ viprajitti ] [ viprájitti ] m. N. of a preceptor Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ vipra-citti ] ) .


विप्रणश् [ vipraṇaś ] [ vi-pra-ṇaś ] ( Preverb.:2 [ √ naś ] ) P. [ -ṇaśyati ] , [ -ṇaśati ] , to be lost , perish , disappear Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ; to have no effect or result , bear no fruit Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -ṇāśayati ] , to cause to be lost or perish Lit. SaddhP.


  विप्रणाश [ vipraṇāśa ] [ vi-praṇāśa ] see [ a-v ] .


  विप्रनष्ट [ vipranaṣṭa ] [ vi-pranaṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( not [ °praṇaṣṭa ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 36) lost , disappeared , gone , fruitless , vain Lit. MBh.


   विप्रनष्टविशेषक [ vipranaṣṭaviśeṣaka ] [ vi-pranaṣṭa--viśeṣaka ] m. f. n. one who has lost his discriminative faculty Lit. R.


विप्रणी [ vipraṇī ] [ vi-pra-ṇī ] ( Preverb. [ √ nī ] ) to turn (the mind) to (loc.) Lit. MBh. ; to let elapse or pass away (time) Lit. ib.


विप्रतारक [ vipratāraka ] [ vi-pra-tāraka ] m. (√ [ tṝ ] ) an impostor , deceiver Lit. L.


  विप्रतारित [ vipratārita ] [ vi-pratārita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) imposed upon , deceived Lit. Śatr.


विप्रतिकृ [ vipratikṛ ] [ vi-prati-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to counteract , oppose Lit. MW.


  विप्रतिकार [ vipratikāra ] [ vi-pratikāra ] m. counteraction , opposition , reverse , retaliation Lit. ib.


  विप्रतिकृत [ vipratikṛta ] [ vi-pratikṛta ] m. f. n. counteracted , opposed , requited Lit. ib.


विप्रतिपद् [ vipratipad ] [ vi-prati-√ pad ] Ā. [ -padyate ] , to go in different or opposite directions , turn here and there Lit. ŚBr. ; to roam , wander (said of the senses) Lit. Kād. ; to be perplexed or confounded , be uncertain how to act , waver , hesitate Lit. MBh. ; to differ or diverge in opinion , be mutually opposed Lit. Śaṃk. ; to be mistaken , have a false opinion about (loc.) Lit. Car. ; to reply falsely or erroneously Lit. Nyāyas. Sch.


 विप्रतिपत्ति [ vipratipatti ] [ vi-pratipatti ] f. divergence , difference or opposition (of opinion or interests) , contrariety , contradiction , Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Gaut. Lit. VarBṛS.

  incompatibility of two conceptions , opposition of one rule to another Lit. Sarvad.

  erroneous perception or notion , error , mistake Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.

  suspicion about (loc.) Lit. Jātakam.

  aversion , hostile feeling or treatment Lit. ib.

  false reply or objection (in argument) Lit. Nyāyas.

  various acquirement , conversancy Lit. W.

  mutual connection or relation Lit. ib.


 विप्रतिपद्य [ vipratipadya ] [ vi-pratipadya ] m. f. n. to be opposed or contested Lit. W.

  to be variously acquired Lit. ib.


 विप्रतिपन्न [ vipratipanna ] [ vi-pratipanna ] m. f. n. gone in different directions

  perplexed , confounded , uncertain Lit. Āpast.

  of opposite opinion , dissentient Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sarvad.

  wrong , false (as an opinion) Lit. Pat.

  having a false opinion , being mistaken about or in (loc.) Lit. Car.

  forbidden , prohibited Lit. Āpast.

  conversant or acquainted with in various ways Lit. W.

  mutually connected Lit. ib.


  विप्रतिपन्नबुद्धि [ vipratipannabuddhi ] [ vi-pratipanna--buddhi ] m. f. n. having a false opinion , being mistaken or in error Lit. Pat.


विप्रतिभा [ vipratibhā ] [ vi-prati-√ bhā ] P. [ -bhāti ] , to appear as , seem to be (nom.) Lit. MBh.


विप्रतिषिद्ध [ vipratiṣiddha ] [ vi-prati-ṣiddha ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ sidh ] ) prohibited , forbidden Lit. KātyŚr.

contradicted , opposed ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Nir. Lit. Āpast.

of opposed meaning Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 13.

[ vipratiṣiddham ] ind. , see [ vipratiṣiddha ]


 विप्रतिषेध [ vipratiṣedha ] [ vi-pratiṣedha ] m. restraining , keeping in check Lit. MBh.

  opposition , contradiction , contrariety , conflict (of two statements) Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Śaṃk. (esp. in gram. , [ pratiṣedhe ] , where there is a conflict between two rules Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 2 ; [ °dhena ] , in consequence of a conflict of two rules , iv , 1 , 170 Vārtt. 1 ; [ pūrva-vipratiṣedha ] , a conflict of two rules of which the former prohibits the latter , iv , 2 , 39 Vārtt. 1 ; [ para-v ] , a conflict of two rules of which the latter prohibits the former , Lit. ii , 2 , 35 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.)

  prohibition , negation , annulment Lit. Nyāyas.


विप्रतिसार [ vipratisāra ] [ vi-prati-sāra ] n. ( Lit. L. m. fr. √ [ sṛ ] ) repentance Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

evil , wickedness Lit. L.

anger , wrath Lit. L.


  विप्रतिसारवत् [ vipratisāravat ] [ vi-prati-sāra--vat ] m. f. n. = next Lit. Jātakam.


  विप्रतिसारिन् [ vipratisārin ] [ vi-pratisārin ] m. f. n. full of repentance Lit. Lalit.

   afflicted , dejected Lit. ib.


  विप्रतीसार [ vipratīsāra ] [ vi-pratīsāra ] m. = [ °pratisāra ] Lit. L.


विप्रथ् [ viprath ] [ vi-√ prath ] P. Ā. [ -prathati ] , [ °te ] , (P.) to spread (trans.) Lit. RV. vi , 72 , 2 ; (Ā.) to spread out , extend (intrans.) , be wide Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Hcar. : Caus. [ -prathayati ] , spread out or abroad , celebrate Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to unfold , display , exhibit Lit. MBh.


  विप्रथित [ viprathita ] [ vi-prathita ] m. f. n. spread out or abroad , celebrated Lit. MBh.


विप्रदुष्ट [ vipraduṣṭa ] [ vi-pra-duṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ duṣ ] ) very corrupt or corrupted , very sensual or dissolute , very bad Lit. Mn. ix , 72


  विप्रदुष्टभाव [ vipraduṣṭabhāva ] [ vi-pra-duṣṭa--bhāva ] m. f. n. having a very wicked or vicious disposition Lit. ib. ii , 97.


विप्रदुह् [ vipraduh ] [ vi-pra-√ duh ] P. [ -dogdhi ] ( cf. [ pravi-√ duh ] ) , to milk out , drain , exploit Lit. RV. iv , 24 , 9 ( Lit. Sāy. " to take " ) .


विप्रद्रु [ vipradru ] [ vi-pra-√ dru ] P. [ -dravati ] , to run asunder or away , disperse , flee Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  विप्रद्रुत [ vipradruta ] [ vi-pradruta ] m. f. n. fled , escaped Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


विप्रधर्ष [ vipradharṣa ] [ vi-pra-dharṣa ] m. (√ [ dhṛṣ ] ) harassing , annoyance ( in [ ati-v ] ) Lit. R.


विप्रधाव् [ vipradhāv ] [ vi-pra-√ dhāv ] P. [ -dhāvati ] , to run in different directions Lit. MBh.


विप्रनष्ट [ vipranaṣṭa ] [ vi-pranaṣṭa ] see [ vi-pra-ṇaś ] .


विप्रपात [ viprapāta ] [ vi-pra-pāta ] m. (√ [ pat ] ) a partic. method of flying Lit. Pañcat.

a precipice. abyss Lit. MBh.


विप्रबुद्ध [ viprabuddha ] [ vi-pra-buddha ] m. f. n. (√ [ budh ] ) awakened , awake Lit. Megh.


  विप्रबोधित [ viprabodhita ] [ vi-prabodhita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) mentioned , discussed Lit. MBh.


विप्रमाथिन् [ vipramāthin ] [ vi-pra-māthin ] m. f. n. (√ [ math ] ) destroying everything , destructive Lit. Kām.


विप्रमादिन् [ vipramādin ] [ vi-pra-mādin ] m. f. n. (√ [ mad ] ) heeding nothing , thoroughly heedless Lit. ib. (v.l.)


विप्रमुच् [ vipramuc ] [ vi-pra-√ muc ] P. [ -muñcati ] , to loosen , unfasten , take off Lit. MBh. ; to liberate , set free Lit. ib. ; to discharge , hurl , shoot Lit. R. : Pass. [ -mucyate ] , to be liberated or released from (abl.) , get off free Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


 विप्रमुक्त [ vipramukta ] [ vi-pramukta ] m. f. n. loosened

  discharged , shot , hurled Lit. R.

  delivered or freed from (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  v.l. for [ vi-prayukta ] (below)


  विप्रमुक्तभय [ vipramuktabhaya ] [ vi-pramukta--bhaya ] m. f. n. removed from danger , free from fear Lit. Hariv.


  विप्रमोच्य [ vipramocya ] [ vi-pramocya ] m. f. n. to be liberated or freed from (abl.) Lit. R.


विप्रमुह् [ vipramuh ] [ vi-pra-√ muh ] Caus. [ -mohayati ] , to throw into confusion , render confused Lit. MBh.


 विप्रमोह [ vipramoha ] [ vi-pramoha ] m. committing a fault , transgression ( in [ a-vipr ] ) Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  विप्रमोहित [ vipramohita ] [ vi-pramohita ] m. f. n. confused , perplexed , bewildered Lit. MBh.


विप्रमोक्ष [ vipramokṣa ] [ vi-pra-mokṣa ] m. (√ [ mokṣ ] ) loosening , release Lit. ChUp. Lit. Sarvad.

deliverance from (abl. or gen.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.


  विप्रमोक्षण [ vipramokṣaṇa ] [ vi-pramokṣaṇa ] n. (ifc.) deliverance from Lit. Hariv. Lit. Sarvad.


विप्रयाण [ viprayāṇa ] [ vi-pra-yāṇa ] n. (√ [ ] ) going away , flight Lit. L.


  विप्रयात [ viprayāta ] [ vi-prayāta ] m. f. n. gone apart or asunder , fled in all directions Lit. MBh.


विप्रयुज् [ viprayuj ] [ vi-pra-√ yuj ] P. [ -yunakti ] , to separate from , deprive of (instr.) Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -yujyate ] , to be separated from (instr.) Lit. R. : Caus. [ -yojayati ] , to cause to be separated from , deprive of (instr.) Lit. R. ; to release from (instr.) Lit. Hariv.


 विप्रयुक्त [ viprayukta ] [ vi-prayukta ] m. f. n. separated or removed or absent from , destitute of , free from , without (instr. or comp.) . Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  not being in conjunction with Lit. VarBṛS. (v.l. [ °pramukta ] ) .


 विप्रयोग [ viprayoga ] [ vi-prayoga ] m. disjunction , dissociation , separation from (instr. with or without [ saha ] gen. , or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  absence , want Lit. Sāh.

  quarrel , disagreement Lit. W.

  the being fit or deserving Lit. ib.


  विप्रयोगिन् [ viprayogin ] [ vi-prayogin ] m. f. n. separated (from a beloved object) Lit. Kathās.


  विप्रयोजित [ viprayojita ] [ vi-prayojita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) freed from (instr.) Lit. Hariv.


विप्रलप् [ vipralap ] [ vi-pra-√ lap ] P. [ -lapati ] , to discourse or speak about variously , be at variance , disagree Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 50 ( also Ā.) ; to complain , lament , bewail Lit. MBh.


  विप्रलपित [ vipralapita ] [ vi-pra-lapita ] m. f. n. discussed , debated about Lit. MW.


  विप्रलप्त [ vipralapta ] [ vi-pra-lapta ] n. discussion , debate , disquisition Lit. MBh. 2.


  विप्रलाप [ vipralāpa ] [ vi-pra-lāpa ] m. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 2) discussion , explanation Lit. MBh.

   talking idly , prattle Lit. Suśr.

   mutual contradiction Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 50

   breaking of a promise or engagement , deception Lit. L.


  विप्रलापिन् [ vipralāpin ] [ vi-pra-lāpin ] m. f. n. prattling , a prattler Lit. Kāv.


विप्रलभ् [ vipralabh ] [ vi-pra-√ labh ] Ā. [ -labhate ] , to insult , violate , to mock at , take in , cheat , deceive Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to regain , recover Lit. MBh. (B.) Lit. xiv 1732 (C. [ pra-vi-l ] , prob. w.r. for [ prati-l ] ) : Caus. [ -lambhayati ] , to mock , insult , violate Lit. BhP.


 विप्रलब्ध [ vipralabdha ] [ vi-pralabdha ] m. f. n. insulted , violated Lit. MBh.

  [ vipralabdhā ] f. a female disappointed by her lover's breaking his appointment (one of the incidental characters in a drama) Lit. W.

  [ vipralabdham ] ind. deceitfully , falsely ( in [ a-v ] ) Lit. BhP.


  विप्रलब्धृ [ vipralabdhṛ ] [ vi-pralabdhṛ ] m. f. n. deceiving , a deceiver Lit. MW.


  विप्रलभ्य [ vipralabhya ] [ vi-pralabhya ] m. f. n. to be mocked at or imposed upon Lit. Naish.


 विप्रलम्भ [ vipralambha ] [ vi-pralambha ] m. (fr. Caus.) deception , deceit , disappointment Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the being disappointed or deceived through (abl.) Lit. MBh. xiv , 133

  separation of lovers Lit. Ragh. Lit. Uttarar.

  disunion , disjunction Lit. W.

  quarrel , disagreement Lit. ib.


  विप्रलम्भक [ vipralambhaka ] [ vi-pralambhaka ] m. f. n. deceiving , fallacious , a cheat or deceiver Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab.


   विप्रलम्भकत्व [ vipralambhakatva ] [ vi-pralambhaka--tva ] n. deceptiveness , fallaciousness Lit. Śaṃk.


  विप्रलम्भन [ vipralambhana ] [ vi-pralambhana ] n. pl. deception , fraud , trick Lit. Daś.


  विप्रलम्भिन् [ vipralambhin ] [ vi-pralambhin ] m. f. n. deceiving , fallacious Lit. Pañcat.


विप्रलम्बक [ vipralambaka ] [ vi-pra-lambaka ] w.r. for [ °lambhaka ] Lit. Prab.


विप्रलय [ vipralaya ] [ vi-pra-laya ] m. (√ [ ] ) extinction , annihilation , absorption in (loc.) Lit. R. Lit. Uttarar.


  विप्रलीन [ vipralīna ] [ vi-pralīna ] m. f. n. dispersed or scattered in all directions , routed (said of a defeated army) Lit. MBh.


विप्रलुप् [ vipralup ] [ vi-pra-√ lup ] P. [ -lumpati ] , to tear or snatch away , rob , plunder Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to visit , afflict , disturb Lit. MBh.


  विप्रलुप्त [ vipralupta ] [ vi-pralupta ] m. f. n. robbed , plundered Lit. MBh.

   interrupted , disturbed Lit. BhP.


 विप्रलुम्पक [ vipralumpaka ] [ vi-pralumpaka ] m. f. n. rapacious , exacting , avaricious Lit. Mn. viii , 309.


 विप्रलोप [ vipralopa ] [ vi-pralopa ] m. destruction , annihilation Lit. Vajracch.


  विप्रलोपिन् [ vipralopin ] [ vi-pralopin ] m. f. n. plucking off Lit. Jātakam.


विप्रलुभ् [ vipralubh ] [ vi-pra-√ lubh ] Caus. Ā. [ -lobhayate ] , to allure , try to seduce or deceive Lit. MBh.


  विप्रलोभिन् [ vipralobhin ] [ vi-pralobhin ] m. a species of plant (= [ kiṃkirāta ] ) Lit. L.


विप्रलून [ vipralūna ] [ vi-pra-lūna ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] ) cut off , plucked off , gathered Lit. Sāh.


विप्रलोक [ vipraloka ] [ vi-pra-loka ] m. (√ [ lok ] ) a bird-catcher Lit. Nalac.


विप्रलोडित [ vipraloḍita ] [ vi-pra-loḍita ] m. f. n. ( fr. Caus. of √ [ luḍ ] ) disarranged , spoiled Lit. MBh. vii , 6624.


विप्रवद् [ vipravad ] [ vi-pra-√ vad ] P. Ā. [ -vadati ] , [ °te ] , to speak variously , be at variance , disagree Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 50) .


  विप्रवाद [ vipravāda ] [ vi-pravāda ] m. disagreement Lit. MBh.


विप्रवस् [ vipravas ] [ vi-pra-√ vas ] P. [ -vasati ] , to set out on a journey , go or dwell abroad Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vāsayati ] , to cause to dwell away , banish , expel from (abl.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ; to take away , remove Lit. R.


  विप्रवसित [ vipravasita ] [ vi-pravasita ] m. f. n. withdrawn , departed (n. impers.) Lit. BhP.


  विप्रवास [ vipravāsa ] [ vi-pravāsa ]5 m. going or dwelling abroad , staying away from (abl. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  विप्रवासन [ vipravāsana ] [ vi-pravāsana ] n. expulsion , banishment Lit. R.

   residence abroad Lit. W.


  विप्रवासित [ vipravāsita ] [ vi-pravāsita ] m. f. n. removed , destroyed (as sin) Lit. R.


 विप्रोषित [ viproṣita ] [ vi-proṣita ] m. f. n. ( [ vi-pra ] + [ uṣita ] ) dwelling abroad , set out or gone away to (acc.) , absent from (abl.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

  banished (see next)


  विप्रोषितकुमार [ viproṣitakumāra ] [ vi-proṣita--kumāra ] m. (a kingdom) whose hereditary prince is banished Lit. Ragh.


  विप्रोषितभर्तृका [ viproṣitabhartṛkā ] [ vi-proṣita--bhartṛkā ] f. (a woman) whose husband or lover is absent Lit. W.


  विप्रोष्य [ viproṣya ] [ vi-proṣya ] ind. having dwelt abroad , having been absent , (returning) after a journey Lit. Gobh. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Āpast.


विप्रवास [ vipravāsa ] [ vi-pra-vāsa ]2 m. (√ 4. [ vas ] ) the offence committed by a monk in giving away his garment Lit. Buddh.


विप्रविद्ध [ vipraviddha ] [ vi-pra-viddha ] m. f. n. (√ [ vyadh ] ) dispersed , scattered Lit. MBh.

violently struck or shaken Lit. Ragh.


विप्रव्रज् [ vipravraj ] [ vi-pra-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] , to go away in different directions Lit. KātyŚr. ; to depart from (abl.) Lit. Āpast.


  विप्रव्राजिनी [ vipravrājinī ] [ vi-pravrājinī ] f. a woman who consorts with two men Lit. ĀśvGṛ. (= [ dvi-pr ] Sch.)


विप्रश्न [ vipraśna ] [ vi-praśna ] [ vi-praśnika ] see under [ vi-√ prach ] , p. 975 , col. 2.


विप्रश्निक [ vipraśnika ] [ vi-praśnika ] [ vi-praśna ] see under [ vi-√ prach ] , p. 975 , col. 2.


विप्रसन्न [ viprasanna ] [ viprasanna ] m. f. n. tranquil, calm, Lit. Bcar.


विप्रसृ [ viprasṛ ] [ vi-pra-√ sṛ ] P. [ -sarati ] ( Ved. inf. [ -sartave ] ) , to spread , be expanded or extended Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.


 विप्रसारण [ viprasāraṇa ] [ vi-prasāraṇa ] n. (fr. Caus.) stretching out (the limbs) Lit. Suśr.


 विप्रसृत [ viprasṛta ] [ vi-prasṛta ] m. f. n. spread , extended , diffused Lit. ib.


विप्रसृप् [ viprasṛp ] [ vi-pra-√ sṛp ] P. [ -sarpati ] , to wind about or round , meander (said of a river) Lit. Hariv.


विप्रस्था [ viprasthā ] [ vi-pra-√ sthā ] Ā. [ -tiṣṭhate ] ( mc. also [ °ti ] ) , to spread in different directions , go apart or asunder , be diffused or dispersed Lit. GṛS. Lit. MBh. ; to set out , depart Lit. MBh.


 विप्रस्थित [ viprasthita ] [ vi-prasthita ] m. f. n. set out on a journey , departed Lit. Hariv.


विप्रहत [ viprahata ] [ vi-pra-hata ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) struck down , beaten , defeated (as an army) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

trodden (see [ a-v ] ) .


विप्रहा [ viprahā ] [ vi-pra-√ hā ] P. [ -jahāti ] , to give up , abandon Lit. MBh.


  विप्रहाण [ viprahāṇa ] [ vi-prahāṇa ] n. disappearance , cessation Lit. MBh.


  विप्रहीण [ viprahīṇa ] [ vi-prahīṇa ] m. f. n. ( also written [ °hīna ] ) excluded from (abl.) Lit. MBh.

   disappeared , vanished , gone Lit. ib.

   deprived or destitute of , without , lacking (instr.) Lit. ib.


विप्रा [ viprā ] [ vi-√ prā ] ( only 2. sg. pf. [ -paprā́tha ] ) , to fill completely Lit. RV. vi , 17 , 7.


विप्रापण [ viprāpaṇa ] [ vi-prāpaṇa ] n. (√ [ āp ] ) Lit. Nir. vii , 13 ; ix , 26.


  विप्राप्त [ viprāpta ] [ viprāpta ] m. f. n. ( to explain [ vi-ṣpitā ] ) Lit. ib. vi , 20 (= [ vi-stīrṇa ] Sch.)


विप्राषिक [ viprāṣika ] [ viprāṣika ] (?) m. a kind of culinary herb Lit. MārkP.


विप्रिय [ vipriya ] [ vi-priya ] see p. 951 , col. 2.


विप्रु [ vipru ] [ vi-√ pru ] ( cf. [ vi-plu ] ) Ā. [ -pravate ] , to sprinkle about , scatter Lit. MaitrS.


  विप्रुत [ vipruta ] [ vi-pruta ] ( [ ví - ] ) m. f. n. borne away , cast or carried away , vagrant Lit. RV.


विप्रुष् [ vipruṣ ] [ vi-pruṣ ] [ -pruṣyati ] , to ooze out , drip away Lit. ŚBr.


 विप्रुड्ढोम [ vipruḍḍhoma ] [ vi-pruḍ-ḍhoma ] m. ( for 2. [ vipruṣ ] + [ homa ] ) an expiatory offering designed to atone for the drops of Soma let fall at a sacrifice Lit. ŚrS.


 विप्रुष् [ vipruṣ ] [ vi-prúṣ ]2 f. (nom. [ °prúṭ ] ) a drop (of water) , spark (of fire) , speck , spark , small bit , atom Lit. AV.

  pl. ( with or scil. [ mukhyāḥ ] ) drops falling from the mouth while speaking Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MārkP.

  a phenomenon (= [ āścarya-v ] ) Lit. Rājat.


  विप्रुष्मत् [ vipruṣmat ] [ vi-prúṣ--mat ]2 m. f. n. having or covered with drops Lit. BhP.


  विप्रुष [ vipruṣa ] [ vi-pruṣa ] m. n. a drop Lit. Pañcat. Lit. MārkP.

   [ vipruṣa ] m. a bird Lit. L.


विप्रे [ vipre ] [ vi-pre ] ( Preverb. [ -pra-√ i ] ) P. [ -praiti ] (Impv. [ -praihi ] for [ -prehi ] Lit. MBh. i , 6392) , to go forth in different directions , disperse Lit. RV. ; to go away , depart Lit. MBh.


  विप्रेत [ vipreta ] [ vi-preta ] m. f. n. gone asunder or away , dispersed Lit. ŚBr.


विप्रेक्ष् [ viprekṣ ] [ vi-prekṣ ] ( Preverb. [ -pra-√ īkṣ ] ) Ā. [ -prekṣate ] , to look here and there , regard , consider Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  विप्रेक्षण [ viprekṣaṇa ] [ vi-prekṣaṇa ] n. looking round Lit. R.


  विप्रेक्षित [ viprekṣita ] [ vi-prekṣita ] n. a look , glance Lit. Kum.


  विप्रेक्षितृ [ viprekṣitṛ ] [ vi-prekṣitṛ ] m. f. n. one who looks round Lit. Rājat.


विप्रोषित [ viproṣita ] [ vi-proṣita ] [ vi-proṣya ] see under [ vi-pra-√ vas ] , col.1.


विप्लु [ viplu ] [ vi-√ plu ] Ā. [ -plavate ] ( mc. also P.) , to float asunder , drift about , be dispersed or scattered Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. ; to fall into disorder or confusion , go astray , be lost or ruined , perish Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -plāvayati ] , to cause to swim or float about Lit. Kauś. ; to spread abroad , make known , divulge Lit. Mn. xi , 198 ; to bring to ruin or calamity , waste , destroy Lit. Śiś. Lit. Bālar. ; ( [ -plav ] ) , to perplex , confuse , confound Lit. Kpr.


 विप्लव [ viplava ] [ vi-plava ]2 m. ( for :1. see p. 951 , col. 2) confusion , trouble , disaster , evil , calamity , misery , distress Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  tumult , affray , revolt Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat.

  destruction , ruin Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  loss , damage Lit. Yājñ.

  violation (of a woman) Lit. Kathās.

  profanation of the Veda by unseasonable study Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

  shipwreck Lit. Hariv.

  rust (on a mirror) Lit. Kir. ii , 26

  portent , evil omen Lit. L.

  terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures Lit. W.

  spreading abroad , divulging ( [ °vaṃ-√ gam ] , to become widely known) Lit. MW.

  [ viplava ] m. f. n. confused (as words) Lit. BhP.


  विप्लवतस् [ viplavatas ] [ vi-plava--tas ] ind. in consequence of misfortune Lit. MW.


  विप्लवाट्टहास [ viplavāṭṭahāsa ] [ vi-plavāṭṭahāsa ]1 m. malicious laughter Lit. Dharmaś.


  विप्लविन् [ viplavin ] [ vi-plavin ] m. f. n. fugitive , transitory Lit. Kathās.


  विप्लाव [ viplāva ] [ vi-plāva ] m. a horse's canter or gallop Lit. L.

   deluging Lit. W.

   devastating Lit. ib.

   causing tumult or public disturbance Lit. ib.


  विप्लावक [ viplāvaka ] [ vi-plāvaka ] ( Lit. Gaut.) m. f. n. spreading abroad , divulging.


  विप्लाविन् [ viplāvin ] [ vi-plāvin ] ( Lit. Prâyaśc.) m. f. n. spreading abroad , divulging.


  विप्लावन [ viplāvana ] [ vi-plāvana ] n. abusing , reviling Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  विप्लावित [ viplāvita ] [ vi-plāvita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) made to float or drift about , divulged , confused ,

   confounded , ruined , lost Lit. BhP.


 विप्लुत [ vipluta ] [ vi-pluta ] m. f. n. drifted apart or asunder , scattered , dispersed

  confused , disordered , gone astray , lost , perished Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  suffused , dimmed (as the eyes) Lit. R.

  agitated , excited , troubled (as speech or reason) Lit. MBh.

  broken , violated (as chastity , a vow ) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP.

  vicious , immoral Lit. Kathās.

  committing adultery with ( [ saha ] ) Lit. Mn. viii , 377

  ( with [ karmaṇā ] ) wrongly treated , mismanaged (in med.) Lit. Car.

  ( with [ plava ] ) drawn out of the water , landed (?) Lit. Hariv.

  depraved , wicked Lit. W.

  contrary , adverse Lit. ib.

  inundated , immersed Lit. ib.

  [ vipluta ] n. springing or bursting asunder Lit. Hariv.


  विप्लुतनेत्र [ viplutanetra ] [ vi-pluta--netra ] m. f. n. having the eyes suffused or bathed (with tears , joy ) Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


  विप्लुतलोचन [ viplutalocana ] [ vi-pluta--locana ] m. f. n. having the eyes suffused or bathed (with tears , joy ) Lit. R. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


  विप्लुतभाषिन् [ viplutabhāṣin ] [ vi-pluta--bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking confusedly , stammering , stuttering Lit. R.


  विप्लुतयोनि [ viplutayoni ] [ vi-pluta--yoni ] f. (in med.) a partic. painful condition of the [ vagina ] Lit. Suśr.


  विप्लुति [ vipluti ] [ vi-pluti ] f. destruction , ruin , loss Lit. Suśr.


विप्लुष् [ vipluṣ ] [ vi-pluṣ ] m. f. = [ vi-pruṣ ] 2 , a drop of water Lit. R. Lit. Śiś.

pl. drops falling from the mouth while speaking Lit. L.


विप्लुष्ट [ vipluṣṭa ] [ vi-pluṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ pluṣ ] ) burned , scorched Lit. R.


विप्सा [ vipsā ] [ vipsā ] f. = [ vīpsā ] , repetition , succession Lit. W.


विफल् [ viphal ] [ vi-√ phal ] ( only pf. [ -paphāla ] , 3. pl. [ -phelire ] , v.l. [ -pecire ] ) , to burst or split asunder Lit. MBh. ; to bear or produce fruit , become fruitful Lit. Ragh. (C.) Lit. xvii , 52 .


विफल [ viphala ] [ vi-phala ] m. f. n. bearing no fruit (as a tree) Lit. Kāv. Lit. VarBṛS.

fruitless , useless , ineffectual , futile , vain , idle Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hariv.

having no testicles Lit. R.

[ viphala ] m. Pandanus Odoratissimus Lit. L.


  विफलता [ viphalatā ] [ vi-phala--tā ] f. fruitlessness , uselessness , unprofitableness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


  विफलत्व [ viphalatva ] [ vi-phala--tva ] n. fruitlessness , uselessness , unprofitableness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


  विफलप्रेरण [ viphalapreraṇa ] [ vi-phala--preraṇa ] m. f. n. flung in vain Lit. Hit.


  विफलश्रम [ viphalaśrama ] [ vi-phala--śrama ] m. f. n. exerting one's self in vain ( [ -tva ] n. ) , Lit. Rājat.


   विफलश्रमत्व [ viphalaśramatva ] [ vi-phala--śrama--tva ] n. , see [ viphalaśrama ]


  विफलारम्भ [ viphalārambha ] [ vi-phalārambha ] m. f. n. one whose efforts are vain or idle Lit. Yājñ.


  विफलाश [ viphalāśa ] [ vi-phalāśa ] m. f. n. one whose hopes are disappointed Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ niṣphal ] ) .


 विफलय [ viphalaya ] [ viphalaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to render fruitless , frustrate , disappoint , prevent any one (gen.) from (inf.) Lit. Mudr.


 विफली [ viphalī ] [ viphalī ] in comp. for [ vi-phala ] .


  विफलीकरण [ viphalīkaraṇa ] [ viphalī-karaṇa ] n. making fruitless , frustrating , foiling , defeating Lit. W.

   doing anything in vain Lit. ib.


  विफलीकृ [ viphalīkṛ ] [ viphalī-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , to make fruitless or useless , frustrate , thwart , foil Lit. Inscr. Lit. Kāv. ; to emasculate Lit. R.


  विफलीकृत [ viphalīkṛta ] [ viphalī-kṛta ] m. f. n. rendered fruitless , frustrated Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   done in vain Lit. W. ( [ °ta-yatna ] mfn. making fruitless efforts Lit. MW.)


   विफलीकृतयत्न [ viphalīkṛtayatna ] [ viphalī-kṛta-yatna ] m. f. n. , see [ viphalīkṛta ] , making fruitless efforts Lit. MW.


  विफलीभविष्णु [ viphalībhaviṣṇu ] [ viphalī-bhaviṣṇu ] m. f. n. becoming or become useless or unprofitable ( [ -tā ] f. [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Kāv.


   विफलीभविष्णुता [ viphalībhaviṣṇutā ] [ viphalī-bhaviṣṇu--tā ] f. , see [ viphalībhaviṣṇu ]


   विफलीभविष्णुत्व [ viphalībhaviṣṇutva ] [ viphalī-bhaviṣṇu--tva ] n. , see [ viphalībhaviṣṇu ]


  विफलीभू [ viphalībhū ] [ viphalī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become useless , be unprofitable Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañcat.


  विफलीभूत [ viphalībhūta ] [ viphalī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become useless Lit. R.


विफल्फ [ viphalpha ] [ vi-phalpha ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ vi-gulpha ] ) abundant , plentiful Lit. KātyŚr. ( ?w.r. for [ vi-phalka ] ) .


विबन्ध् [ vibandh ] [ vi-√ bandh ] P. Ā. [ -badhnāti ] , [ -badhnīte ] , to bind or fasten on different sides , stretch out , extend Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚrS. ; to seize or hold by (instr.) Lit. Kauś. ; to obstruct (faeces) Lit. Car.


 विबद्ध [ vibaddha ] [ vi-baddha ] m. f. n. bound or fastened

  obstructed , constipated (as the bowels) Lit. Suśr.


  विबद्धक [ vibaddhaka ] [ vi-baddhaka ] m. f. n. g. [ ṛśyādi ] .


 विबन्ध [ vibandha ] [ vi-bandha ] m. encircling , encompassing Lit. MBh. vii , 5923

  = [ ākalana ] Lit. L.

  a circular bandage Lit. Suśr.

  obstruction , constipation Lit. ib.

  a remedy for promoting obstruction Lit. Car.


  विबन्धहृत् [ vibandhahṛt ] [ vi-bandha--hṛt ] m. f. n. destroying or curing obstruction Lit. Vāgbh.


  विबन्धन [ vibandhana ] [ vi-bandhana ] m. f. n. obstructing , constipating Lit. Suśr.

   [ vibandhana ] n. the act of fastening or binding on both sides ( [ paraspara-vi-bandhana ] , mfn. mutually bound , depending on each other) Lit. MW.


विबन्धु [ vibandhu ] [ vi-bandhu ] [ vi-bala ] , [ vi-bāṇa ] see p. 951 , col. 2.


विबाध् [ vibādh ] [ vi-√ bādh ] Ā. [ -bādhate ] , to press or drive asunder in different directions , drive or scare away Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Kāṭh. ; to oppress , harass , annoy , molest , afflict , injure , violate Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. : Intens. [ -bābadhe ] , to release , set free Lit. RV. vii , 36 , 5. ( 976,3 )


 विबाध [ vibādha ] [ vi-bādhá ] m. an expeller , remover Lit. RV. x , 133 , 4 ( Lit. AV. [ ví -b ] )

  expulsion , removal (in [ °dhá-vat ] mfn. expelling , removing) Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.

  [ vibādhā ] f. pressure , pain , agony , anguish Lit. L.


  विबाधवत् [ vibādhavat ] [ vi-bādhá-vat ] m. f. n. , see [ vibādha ] , expelling , removing


विबाली [ vibālī ] [ vibālī ] f. (of doubtful derivation) N. of a river Lit. RV. iv , 30 , 12.


विबाहु [ vibāhu ] [ vi-bāhu ] [ vi-bila ] see p. 951 , col. 3.


विबुक [ vibuka ] [ vibuka ] m. the son of a Vaiśya and a Malli Lit. L.


विबुध् [ vibudh ] [ vi-√ budh ] Ā. [ -budhyate ] , to awake , be awake or a wakened Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to become conscious or aware of , perceive , learn Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -bodhayati ] , to awaken Lit. RV. ; to restore to consciousness Lit. Daś.


 विबुद्ध [ vibuddha ] [ vi-buddha ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3) awakened , wide awake Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  expanded , blown Lit. ib.

  clever , experienced , skilful in (loc.) Lit. MBh. xiv , 1015


  विबुद्धकमल [ vibuddhakamala ] [ vi-buddha--kamala ]2 m. f. n. having expanded lotuses Lit. MBh.


  विबुद्धचूत [ vibuddhacūta ] [ vi-buddha--cūta ]2 m. a mango-tree in blossom Lit. Mālav.


 विबुध [ vibudha ] [ vi-budha ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3) very wise or learned Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ vibudha ] m. a wise or learned man , teacher , Paṇḍit Lit. ib.

  a god Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the moon Lit. L.

  N. of a prince (son of Deva-mīḍha) Lit. R.

  of Kṛita Lit. VP.

  of the author of the Janma-pradīpa


  विबुधगुरु [ vibudhaguru ] [ vi-budha--guru ]2 m. " teacher of the gods " , Bṛihas-pati or the planet Jupiter Lit. VarBṛS.


  विबुधतटिनी [ vibudhataṭinī ] [ vi-budha--taṭinī ]2 f. " river of the gods " , the Gaṅgā Lit. Prasaṅg.


  विबुधत्व [ vibudhatva ] [ vi-budha--tva ]2 n. wisdom , learning Lit. Cat.


  विबुधनदी [ vibudhanadī ] [ vi-budha--nadī ]2 f. = [ -taṭinī ] Lit. Viddh.


  विबुधपति [ vibudhapati ] [ vi-budha--pati ]2 m. " king of the gods " , N. of Indra Lit. Car.


  विबुधप्रिया [ vibudhapriyā ] [ vi-budha--priyā ]2 f. " favourite of the gods " , N. of a metre Lit. Piṅg.


  विबुधमति [ vibudhamati ] [ vi-budha--mati ]2 m. f. n. of wise understanding Lit. Kām.


  विबुधरञ्जनी [ vibudharañjanī ] [ vi-budha--rañjanī ]2 f. N. of wk.


  विबुधराज [ vibudharāja ] [ vi-budha--rāja ]2 m. = [ -pati ] Lit. R.


  विबुधरिपु [ vibudharipu ] [ vi-budha--ripu ]2 m. an enemy of the gods Lit. Prab.


  विबुधर्षभ [ vibudharṣabha ] [ vi-budha--rṣabha ]2 m. ( for [ -ṛṣ ] ) chief of the gods Lit. BhP.


  विबुधविजय [ vibudhavijaya ] [ vi-budha--vijaya ]2 m. a victory won by the gods Lit. MW.


  विबुधविद्विष् [ vibudhavidviṣ ] [ vi-budha--vidviṣ ]2 ( Lit. MBh.) m. " foe of the gods " , a demon


  विबुधशत्रु [ vibudhaśatru ] [ vi-budha--śatru ]2 ( Lit. Vikr.) m. " foe of the gods " , a demon


  विबुधसख [ vibudhasakha ] [ vi-budha--sakha ]2 m. a friend of the gods Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  विबुधसद्मन् [ vibudhasadman ] [ vi-budha--sadman ]2 n. " abode of the gods " , heaven or the sky Lit. Kād.


  विबुधस्त्री [ vibudhastrī ] [ vi-budha--strī ]2 f. " divine female " , an Apsaras Lit. Śak.


  विबुधाचार्य [ vibudhācārya ] [ vi-budhācārya ]2 m. " teacher of the gods " , N. of Bṛihas-pati Lit. Daś.


  विबुधाधिप [ vibudhādhipa ] [ vi-budhādhipa ]2 m. ( Lit. MBh.) sovereign of the gods


  विबुधाधिपति [ vibudhādhipati ] [ vi-budhādhipati ]2 m. ( Lit. VarBṛS.) sovereign of the gods ( [ °tya ] n. sovereignty of the gods Lit. BhP.)


   विबुधाधिपत्य [ vibudhādhipatya ] [ vi-budhādhipatya ] n. , see [ vibudhādhipati ] , sovereignty of the gods Lit. BhP.


  विबुधानुचर [ vibudhānucara ] [ vi-budhānucara ]2 m. a god's attendant Lit. Mn. xii , 47


  विबुधावास [ vibudhāvāsa ] [ vi-budhāvāsa ]2 m. " god's abode " , a temple Lit. Rājat.


  विबुधेतर [ vibudhetara ] [ vi-budhetara ]2 m. " other than a god " , an Asura Lit. BhP.


  विबुधेन्द्र [ vibudhendra ] [ vi-budhendra ]2 m. " best of the wise " , ( with [ ācārya ] or [ āśrama ] ) N. of a teacher Lit. Cat.


  विबुधेश्वर [ vibudheśvara ] [ vi-budheśvara ]2 m. lord of the gods Lit. MBh.


  विबुधोपदेश [ vibudhopadeśa ] [ vi-budhopadeśa ]2 m. N. of a vocabulary.


  विबुधान [ vibudhāna ] [ vi-budhāna ] m. a wise man , teacher , preceptor Lit. MW.


 विबोध [ vibodha ] [ vi-bodha ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3) awaking Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. Kāv.

  perception , intelligence Lit. BhP.

  (in dram.) the unfolding of the faculties in carrying out an object Lit. Bhar. Lit. Daśar.

  N. of a bird (a son of Droṇa) Lit. MārkP.


  विबोधन [ vibodhana ] [ vi-bódhana ] m. an arouser , promoter of (gen.) Lit. RV. viii , 3 , 22

   [ vibodhana ] n. awaking , awakening (trans. and intrans.) Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


  विबोधयितव्य [ vibodhayitavya ] [ vi-bodhayitavya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be awakened Lit. Bālar.


  विबोधित [ vibodhita ] [ vi-bodhita ] m. f. n. ( fr. id.) awakened Lit. W.

   instructed Lit. ib.


विबुभूषा [ vibubhūṣā ] [ vi-bubhūṣā ] see under [ vi-√ bhū ] .


विबृह् [ vibṛh ] [ vi-√ bṛh ] ( or [ vṛh ] ) P. [ -bṛhati ] , to tear in pieces , break or pluck off , tear away Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.


 विबर्ह [ vibarha ] [ vi-barha ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 2) scattering , dispersing ( in [ a-v ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


विबृह् [ vibṛh ] [ vi-√ bṛh ] ( or [ bṛṃh ] ) P. [ -bṛhati ] ( only 1. du. Pot. [ -bṛheva ] ) , to embrace closely or passionately Lit. RV. x , 10 , 7 ; 8.


विब्बोक [ vibboka ] [ vibboka ] see [ bibboka ] .


विब्रू [ vibrū ] [ vi-√ brū ] P. Ā. [ -bravīti ] , [ -brūte ] , to speak out , express one's self , state , depose , declare Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to explain , propound , teach Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. ; to interpret , decide (a law) Lit. Mn. viii , 390 ; to answer (a question) Lit. Āpast. Lit. MBh. ; to make a false statement Lit. Mn. viii , 13 ; 194 ; to be at variance , disagree Lit. Kathās. ; to dispute , contend about Lit. RV. vi , 25 , 4.


विभज् [ vibhaj ] [ vi-√ bhaj ] P. Ā. [ -bhajati ] , [ °te ] , to divide , distribute , apportion , assign (with two acc. , or with acc. of thing and dat. or loc. of pers. , or with acc. of pers. and instr. of thing) Lit. RV. (Ā. also = " to share together or with each other " or " to share with ( instr. ) " ; with [ samam ] , to divide into equal parts ; with [ ardham ] and gen. , to divide in halves) ; to separate , part , cut Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to divide (arithmetically) Lit. Sūryas. Lit. VarBṛS. ; to open (a box or chest) Lit. Kathās. ; to worship Lit. MārkP. : Pass. [ -bhajyate ] , to receive one's share from (instr.) Lit. MBh. i , 2344 : Caus. [ -bhājayati ] , to cause to distribute or divide or share Lit. AV. ; to divide Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sūryas. ( 977,1 )


 विभक्त [ vibhakta ] [ ví -bhakta ] m. f. n. divided , distributed among (instr.) . Lit. AV. ( [ °te ] ind. after a partition , Lit. Yājn. ii , 126)

  one who has received his share Lit. Mn. ix , 210 ; 215

  one who has caused a partition to be made Lit. BhP. (Sch.)

  parted , separated by (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  separated from i.e. without (instr.) Lit. Yājñ. iii , 103

  isolated , secluded Lit. R.

  distinct , different , various , manifold Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  divided into regular parts , harmonious , symmetrical Lit. ib.

  ornamented , decorated Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.

  divided (arithmetically) Lit. Sūryas.

  [ vibhakta ] m. N. of Skanda Lit. MBh.

  n. isolation , seclusion , solitude Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 42

  [ vibhakte ] ind. , see [ vibhakta ] , after a partition , Lit. Yājn. ii , 126


  विभक्तगात्र [ vibhaktagātra ] [ ví -bhakta--gātra ] m. f. n. one whose limbs are embellished with (comp.) Lit. Hariv.


  विभक्तज [ vibhaktaja ] [ ví -bhakta--ja ] m. a son born after the partition of the family property between his parents and brothers Lit. Gaut.


  विभक्तत्व [ vibhaktatva ] [ ví -bhakta--tva ] n. manifoldness , variety Lit. Vām. iv , 1 , 7 (quot.)


  विभक्तात्मन् [ vibhaktātman ] [ ví -bhaktātman ] m. f. n. divided (in his essence) Lit. Ragh. x , 66


  विभक्ताविभक्तनिर्णय [ vibhaktāvibhaktanirṇaya ] [ ví -bhaktāvibhakta-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


 विभक्ति [ vibhakti ] [ ví -bhakti ] f. separation , partition , division , distinction , modification Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  part , portion , share of inheritance Lit. W.

  (in gram.) inflection of nouns , declension , an affix of declension , case (accord. to Lit. Pāṇ. " a termination or inflection either of a case or of the persons of a tense " ; certain Taddhita affixes which are used like case terminations have also the name Vi-bhakti ; in the Yājyā formulas esp. the cases of [ agni ] are so called) Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

  a partic. division of a Sāman (= [ bhakti ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Sch.

  a partic. high number Lit. Buddh.


  विभक्तितत्त्व [ vibhaktitattva ] [ ví -bhakti--tattva ] n. N. of wk.


  विभक्तिविवरण [ vibhaktivivaraṇa ] [ ví -bhakti--vivaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विभक्त्यर्थकारकप्रक्रिया [ vibhaktyarthakārakaprakriyā ] [ ví -bhakty-artha-kāraka-prakriyā ] f. N. of wk.


  विभक्त्यर्थनिर्णय [ vibhaktyarthanirṇaya ] [ ví -bhakty-artha-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  विभक्त्यर्थविचार [ vibhaktyarthavicāra ] [ ví -bhakty-artha-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विभक्तिक [ vibhaktika ] [ ví -bhaktika ] (ifc.) = [ °bhakti ] ( in [ āpta-v ] , complete as to case terminations) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  विभक्तिन् [ vibhaktin ] [ ví -bhaktin ] see [ a-vibhaktin ] .


 विभक्तृ [ vibhaktṛ ] [ vi-bhaktṛ́ ] m. f. n. ( with gen. , or [ ví -bhaktṛ ] , with acc.) one who distributes , distributer , apportioner Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr.

  (ifc.) an arranger Lit. Pañcar.


 विभज [ vibhaja ] [ vi-bhaja ] m. a partic. high number Lit. Buddh.


  विभजन [ vibhajana ] [ vi-bhajana ] n. separation , distinction Lit. L.


  विभजनीय [ vibhajanīya ] [ vi-bhajanīya ] m. f. n. to be apportioned or partitioned or distributed or divided Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. Lit. Kull. 1.


  विभज्य [ vibhajya ] [ vi-bhajya ] m. f. n. to be divided Lit. Hariv.

   to be (or being) distinguished Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 57. 2.


  विभज्य [ vibhajya ] [ vi-bhajya ] ind. having distributed or separated or divided , by dividing or distinguishing


   विभज्यपाठ [ vibhajyapāṭha ] [ vi-bhajya--pāṭha ] m. the distinct pronunciation (of every sound) Lit. Piṅg. Sch.


   विभज्यवाद [ vibhajyavāda ] [ vi-bhajya--vāda ] m. a partic. Buddhist doctrine


   विभज्यवादिन् [ vibhajyavādin ] [ vi-bhajya--vādin ] m. an adherent of the above doctrine Lit. SaddhP.


 विभाग [ vibhāga ] [ vi-bhāgá ] m. distribution , apportionment Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.

  partition of patrimony , law of inheritance (one of the 18 titles or branches of law) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ( cf. Lit. IW. 261)

  a share , portion , section , constituent part of anything Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  division , separation , distinction , difference Lit. Nir. Lit. GṛŚrS. ( [ ena ] , separately , singly , in detail ; cf. also [ yoga-v ] )

  disjunction (opp. to [ saṃ-yoga ] and regarded in Nyāya as one of the 24 Guṇas) Lit. IW. 68

  (in arithm.) the numerator of a fraction Lit. Col.

  N. of Śiva Lit. R.


  विभागकल्पना [ vibhāgakalpanā ] [ vi-bhāgá--kalpanā ] f. apportioning or allotment of shares or portions Lit. W.


  विभागज्ञ [ vibhāgajña ] [ vi-bhāgá--jña ] m. f. n. (ifc.) knowing the difference between Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. MBh.


  विभागतस् [ vibhāgatas ] [ vi-bhāgá--tas ] ind. according to a part or share , proportionately Lit. Sarvad. Lit. W.


  विभागतत्त्वविचार [ vibhāgatattvavicāra ] [ vi-bhāgá--tattva-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विभागत्व [ vibhāgatva ] [ vi-bhāgá--tva ] n. state of separation or distinction Lit. Sarvad.


  विभागधर्म [ vibhāgadharma ] [ vi-bhāgá--dharma ] m. the law of division , rule of inheritance Lit. Mn. i , 115


  विभागपत्त्रिका [ vibhāgapattrikā ] [ vi-bhāgá--pattrikā ] f. a deed of partition Lit. MW.


  विभागभाज् [ vibhāgabhāj ] [ vi-bhāgá--bhāj ] m. f. n. one who shares in a portion of property already distributed (applied esp. to a son by a father and mother of the same tribe , born subsequently to a distribution of property amongst his parents and brethren , in which case he inherits the portion allotted or reserved to the parents) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pañcat.


  विभागभिन्न [ vibhāgabhinna ] [ vi-bhāgá--bhinna ] n. = [ takra ] , buttermilk mixed with water Lit. L.


  विभागरेखा [ vibhāgarekhā ] [ vi-bhāgá--rekhā ] f. partition-line , boundary between (gen.) Lit. Bālar.


  विभागवत् [ vibhāgavat ] [ vi-bhāgá--vat ] m. f. n. divided , separated , distinguished ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Sarvad.


   विभागवत्ता [ vibhāgavattā ] [ vi-bhāgá--vat--tā ] f. , see [ vibhāgavat ]


  विभागशस् [ vibhāgaśas ] [ vi-bhāgá--śas ] ind. according to a part or share , separately , proportionately Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) according to Lit. BhP.


  विभागसार [ vibhāgasāra ] [ vi-bhāgá--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विभागेच्छु [ vibhāgecchu ] [ vi-bhāgecchu ] m. f. n. wishing for a partition or distribution Lit. MW.


  विभागक [ vibhāgaka ] [ vi-bhāgaka ] m. a distributer , arranger Lit. Pañcar. ( perhaps w.r. for [ °bhājaka ] ) .


  विभागिन् [ vibhāgin ] [ vi-bhāgin ] see [ a-vibhāgin ] .


  विभागीकृ [ vibhāgīkṛ ] [ vi-bhāgī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to divide , parcel out Lit. Pañcad.


  विभाग्य [ vibhāgya ] [ vi-bhāgya ] m. f. n. to be separated or divided Lit. Lāṭy.


 विभाज् [ vibhāj ] [ vi-bhāj ] m. f. n. separating , dividing Lit. Āpast.


  विभाजक [ vibhājaka ] [ vi-bhājaka ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Nīlak.

   distributing , apportioning Lit. Hariv.


   विभाजकीभूत [ vibhājakībhūta ] [ vi-bhājakī-bhūta ] m. f. n. being a distributer or divider Lit. Cat.


  विभाजन [ vibhājana ] [ vi-bhājana ] n. division , distinction Lit. L.

   the act of causing to share or distribute , participation Lit. MW.


  विभाजयितृ [ vibhājayitṛ ] [ vi-bhājayitṛ ] m. f. n. one who causes to divide or distribute Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 49 Vārtt. 3.


  विभाजित [ vibhājita ] [ vi-bhājita ] m. f. n. caused to be divided , distributed , apportioned , partitioned Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kathās.


  विभाज्य [ vibhājya ] [ vi-bhājya ] m. f. n. to be divided or apportioned , divisible Lit. Mn. ix , 219.


विभञ्ज् [ vibhañj ] [ vi-√ bhañj ] P. [ -bhanakti ] , to break asunder , break to pieces Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. ; to frustrate , disappoint Lit. VP.


 विभग्न [ vibhagna ] [ vi-bhagna ] m. f. n. broken asunder , shattered , crushed Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. SaṃhitUp.


 विभङ्ग [ vibhaṅga ] [ vi-bhaṅga ] m. bending , contraction (esp. of the eyebrows) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Vās.

  a furrow , wrinkle Lit. MBh. Lit. Vās. Lit. Gīt.

  interruption , stoppage , frustration , disturbance Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

  fraud , deception Lit. Vās.

  a wave Lit. Vās.

  breaking , fracture Lit. W.

  division Lit. ib.

  N. of a class of Buddhist works. Lit. MWB. 64 n. 1.


  विभङ्गि [ vibhaṅgi ] [ vi-bhaṅgi ] f. the mere semblance of anything ( = [ bhaṅgi ] ) , Lit. Dharmaś.


  विभङ्गिन् [ vibhaṅgin ] [ vi-bhaṅgin ] m. f. n. wavy , undulating , wrinkled Lit. MW.


  विभङ्गुर [ vibhaṅgura ] [ vi-bhaṅgura ] m. f. n. unsteady (as a look) Lit. Śiś.


विभण्डक [ vibhaṇḍaka ] [ vibhaṇḍaka ] w.r. for [ vi-bhāṇḍaka ] (see p. 951 , col. 3) .


विभरट्ट [ vibharaṭṭa ] [ vibharaṭṭa ] m. N. of a king Lit. Buddh. (v.l. [ vi-bharata ] ) .


विभव [ vibhava ] [ vi-bhava ] see under [ vi-√ bhū ] .


विभा [ vibhā ] [ vi-√ bhā ] P. [ -bhāti ] , to shine or gleam forth , come to light , become visible , appear Lit. RV. ; to shine upon , illumine Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. ; to procure light i.e. to kindle ( fire dat.) Lit. RV. i , 71 , 6 ; to shine brightly , glitter , be resplendent or beautiful , strike or catch the eye , excel by (instr.) Lit. RV. ; to strike the ear , be heard (as sound) Lit. MBh. ; to seem or appear as , look like (nom. with or without [ iva ] , or adv. in [ -vat ] ) Lit. RV. Lit.


 विभा [ vibhā ] [ vi-bhā́ ]2 m. f. n. shining , bright Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

  [ vibhā ] f. light , lustre , splendour , beauty Lit. Śiś. Lit. Sāh.

  N. of the city of Soma Lit. VP.


  विभाकर [ vibhākara ] [ vi-bhā́--kara ]2 m. " light-maker " , the sun Lit. Sāh.

   fire Lit. L.

   that portion of the moon which is illumined by the sun Lit. Gaṇit.

   a king , prince (and " the sun " ) Lit. Sāh.


  विभाकरशर्मन् [ vibhākaraśarman ] [ vi-bhā́--kara-śarman ]2 m. ( N. of a poet Lit. Cat.)


  विभावसु [ vibhāvasu ] [ vi-bhā́--vasu ]2 m. f. n. abounding in light (applied to Agni , Soma , and Kṛishṇa) Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Hariv.

   [ vibhāvasu ] m. fire or the god of fire Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   the sun Lit. APariś. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   the moon Lit. L.

   a sort of necklace or garland Lit. L.

   N. of one of the 8 Vasus Lit. BhP.

   of a son of Naraka Lit. ib.

   of a Dānava Lit. ib.

   of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh.

   of a mythical prince dwelling on the mountain Gaja-pura Lit. Kathās.

   of a Gandharva (who is said to have stolen the Soma from Gāyatrī as she was carrying it to the gods) Lit. MW.


  विभावायु [ vibhāvāyu ] [ vibhāvāyu ] m. morning-wind, Lit. Ragh.


  विभात् [ vibhāt ] [ vi-bhā́t ] m. f. n. shining , splendid (applied to Ushas) Lit. RV.

   [ vibhāt ] m. the world of Prajā-pati Lit. AitBr. Lit. TS.


  विभात [ vibhāta ] [ vi-bhāta ] m. f. n. shone forth , grown light ( [ °tā vibhāvarī ] , the morning has dawned Lit. Kathās.)

   become visible , appeared Lit. ChUp. Lit. BhP.

   [ vibhāta ] n. dawn , day-break , morning Lit. Kālid.


  विभानु [ vibhānu ] [ vi-bhānu ] m. f. n. shining , beaming , radiant Lit. RV. 1.


  विभाव [ vibhāva ] [ vi-bhāva ] ( for 2. see p. 978 , col. 3) and m. f. ( [ arī ] see next) n. (voc. [ vi-bhāvas ] ) , id. Lit. ib.


  विभावन् [ vibhāvan ] [ vi-bhā́van ]and m. f. ( [ arī ] see next) n. (voc. [ vi-bhāvas ] ) , id. Lit. ib.


  विभावरी [ vibhāvarī ] [ vi-bhāvarī ] f. (see prec.) brilliant , bright ( in Lit. RV. often applied to Ushas , " Dawn " ; accord. to Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. MBh. v , 4495 also = [ kupitā ] )

   the (starry) night Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   turmeric Lit. L.

   = [ -haridrā ] and [ °drā-dāru ] Lit. Bhpr.

   a kind of ginger Lit. L.

   a procuress Lit. L.

   a deceitful woman Lit. L.

   a loquacious woman Lit. L.

   (?) the shreds of a garment torn in a scuffle ( = [ vivāda-vastra-guṇṭhī ] or [ °tra-muṇḍī ] ) Lit. L.

   a kind of metre Lit. Ked.

   N. of a daughter of the Vidyādhara Mandāra Lit. MārkP.

   of the city of Soma Lit. BhP.

   of the city of the Pracetas Lit. ib.


   विभावरीकान्त [ vibhāvarīkānta ] [ vi-bhāvarī--kānta ] m. " husband of night " , the moon Lit. Kpr.


   विभावरीमुख [ vibhāvarīmukha ] [ vi-bhāvarī--mukha ] n. " beginning of night " , evening Lit. MBh.


   विभावरीश [ vibhāvarīśa ] [ vi-bhāvarīśa ] m. " lord of night " , the moon Lit. VarBṛS.


विभाव [ vibhāva ] [ vi-bhāva ] 1. and 2. [ vi-bhāva ] . see above and p. 978 , col. 3.


विभाष् [ vibhāṣ ] [ vi-√ bhāṣ ] Ā. [ -bhāṣate ] , to speak variously , speak against , abuse , revile Lit. MBh. ; (in gram.) to admit an alternative , be optional Lit. Kāt. ( 977,3 )


 विभाषा [ vibhāṣā ] [ vi-bhāṣā ]2 f. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3) an alternative , option , optionality ( [ vi-bhāṣayā ] , optionally) , one of two ways ( cf. [ vi-kalpa ] ) Lit. APrāt.

  (in gram.) the allowing a rule to be optional ( of two kinds , viz. [ prāpta-v ] or [ prāpte v ] , an option allowed in a partic. operation which another rule makes necessary ; [ aprāpta-v ] or [ aprāpte v ] , an option allowed in a partic. operation which another rule makes impossible) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 44


  विभाषावृत्ति [ vibhāṣāvṛtti ] [ vi-bhāṣā--vṛtti ]2 f. N. of wk.


  विभाषित [ vibhāṣita ] [ vi-bhāṣita ] m. f. n. admitting an alternative (esp. in gram. = optional) Lit. Nir. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Pāṇ.


विभास् [ vibhās ] [ vi-√ bhās ] Ā. [ -bhāsate ] ( in Ved. also P.) , to shine brightly or pleasantly , be bright Lit. AV. Lit. R. Lit. Śatr. : Caus. [ -bhāsayati ] , to cause to shine , illuminate , brighten Lit. MBh.


  विभास् [ vibhās ] [ vi-bhās ] f. brightness , splendour Lit. Kir. , ix , 9


   विभास्वत् [ vibhāsvat ] [ vi-bhās--vat ] m. f. n. very brilliant or resplendent Lit. Cat.


  विभास [ vibhāsa ] [ vi-bhāsá ] m. N. of one of the 7 suns Lit. TĀr.

   a partic. Rāga Lit. Vās. Lit. Gīt.

   N. of a deity Lit. MārkP.

   [ vibhāsā ] f. shining brightly , light , lustre Lit. W.


  विभासित [ vibhāsita ] [ vi-bhāsita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) made bright , illuminated Lit. MBh.


विभिद् [ vibhid ] [ vi-√ bhid ] P. Ā. [ -bhinatti ] , [ -bhintte ] to split or break in two , break in pieces , cleave asunder , divide , separate , open Lit. RV. ; to pierce , sting Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MārkP. ; to loosen , untie Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. ; to break , infringe , violate Lit. R. Lit. Bālar. Lit. BhP. ; to scatter , disperse , dispel , destroy Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to alter , change (the mind) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. : Pass. to be split or broken , burst asunder (also P. Cond. [ vyabhetsyat ] Lit. ChUp.) ; to be changed or altered Lit. R. Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -bhedayati ] , to cause to split ; to divide , alienate , estrange Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 विबिभित्सु [ vibibhitsu ] [ vi-bibhitsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to break asunder , purposing to cleave or pierce Lit. MW.


 विभित्ति [ vibhitti ] [ vi-bhitti ] f. cleaving , splitting Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ShaḍvBr.


 विभिद [ vibhida ] [ ví -bhida ] m. N. of a demon Lit. Suparṇ.

  [ vibhidā ] f. " perforation " and " falling away " , " apostasy " Lit. Śiś. xx , 23.


 विभिन्दु [ vibhindu ] [ vi-bhindú ] m. f. n. splitting or cleaving asunder Lit. RV.

  [ vibhindu ] m. N. of a man Lit. ib.


  विभिन्दुक [ vibhinduka ] [ vibhinduka ] m. N. of an Asura Lit. PañcavBr.


 विभिन्न [ vibhinna ] [ vi-bhinna ] m. f. n. split or broken in two

  passed across or through (as by a heavenly body) Lit. VarBṛS.

  opened blown Lit. Ragh.

  cleft (said of the temples of an elephant which exude during rut) Lit. Bhartṛ.

  broken , destroyed Lit. BhP.

  altered , changed (also in one's feelings) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  alienated , estranged , become faithless Lit. Rājat.

  separated , divided Lit. Kathās.

  disunited , living at variance Lit. R.

  (a place) filled with dissensions Lit. Kathās.

  disappointed (see [ āśā-v ] )

  contradictory Lit. Subh.

  various , manifold Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.

  mingled with (instr.) Lit. Kir.

  [ vibhinna ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


  विभिन्नतमिस्र [ vibhinnatamisra ] [ vi-bhinna--tamisra ] m. f. n. having darkness expelled or destroyed Lit. MW.


  विभिन्नता [ vibhinnatā ] [ vi-bhinna--tā ] f. the state of being broken or split asunder or scattered Lit. ib.


  विभिन्नत्व [ vibhinnatva ] [ vi-bhinna--tva ] n. the state of being broken or split asunder or scattered Lit. ib.


  विभिन्नदर्शिन् [ vibhinnadarśin ] [ vi-bhinna--darśin ] m. f. n. seeing different things , discerning differences , discerning well Lit. MārkP.


  विभिन्नधैर्य [ vibhinnadhairya ] [ vi-bhinna--dhairya ] m. f. n. having firmness or constancy shaken Lit. BhP.


  विभिन्नवेष [ vibhinnaveṣa ] [ vi-bhinna--veṣa ] m. f. n. dressed in various garments Lit. Pañcar.


  विभिन्नाङ्ग [ vibhinnāṅga ] [ vi-bhinnāṅga ] m. f. n. one who has his body pierced or transfixed Lit. R.


 विभिन्नीकृ [ vibhinnīkṛ ] [ vibhinnī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to separate , divide Lit. HYog.


 विभेत्तृ [ vibhettṛ ] [ vi-bhettṛ ] m. f. n. one who splits or breaks asunder , a destroyer of (gen.) Lit. Śak.


 विभेद [ vibheda ] [ vi-bheda ] m. breaking asunder , splitting , piercing , division , separation Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  knitting , contraction (of the brows) Lit. Sāh.

  interruption , disturbance Lit. Bālar.

  change , alteration Lit. Car.

  diverging (in opinion) , dissension , disagreeing with ( [ samam ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  distinction , variety Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.


 विभेदक [ vibhedaka ] [ vi-bhedaka ] m. f. n. distinguishing anything (gen.) from (abl.) Lit. Cat.

  [ vibhedaka ] m. = [ vibhīdaka ] Lit. L.


  विभेदन [ vibhedana ] [ vi-bhedana ] m. f. n. splitting , cleaving , piercing Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ vibhedana ] n. the act of splitting Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh.

   setting at variance , disuniting Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  विभेदिक [ vibhedika ] [ vi-bhedika ] m. f. n. separating , dividing (ifc.) Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  विभेदिन् [ vibhedin ] [ vi-bhedin ] m. f. n. piercing , rending (see [ marma-bh ] )

   dispelling , destroying ( with gen.) Lit. Hariv.


  विभेद्य [ vibhedya ] [ vi-bhedya ] m. f. n. to be split or cleft or broken Lit. MBh.


विभी [ vibhī ] [ vi-√ bhī ] P. [ -bibheti ] , to be afraid of , fear Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP. : Caus. [ -bhīṣayati ] , [ °te ] , to frighten , terrify , intimidate Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh.


 विभीत [ vibhīta ] [ vi-bhīta ]2 m. f. n. ( for :1. see p. 951 , col. 3 ; for :3. see col. 2) afraid , intimidated Lit. MārkP.


 विभीषक [ vibhīṣaka ] [ vi-bhīṣaka ] m. f. n. frightening , terrifying Lit. MW.

  [ vibhīṣikā ] f. the act of terrifying , means of terrifying , terror Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  विभीषिकास्थान [ vibhīṣikāsthāna ] [ vi-bhīṣikā-sthāna ] n. an object or means of terrifying Lit. MW.


 विभीषण [ vibhīṣaṇa ] [ vi-bhī́ṣaṇa ] m. f. n. terrifying , fearful , horrible Lit. RV.

  bullying or blustering (as language) Lit. MW.

  [ vibhīṣaṇa ] m. miscarriage , abortion Lit. MBh.

  Amphidonax Karka Lit. L.

  N. of a brother of Rāvaṇa (his other brothers were Kubera ( by a different mother ) and Kumbha-karṇa ; both Rāvaṇa and Vibhīshaṇa are said to have propitiated Brahmā by their penances , so that the god granted them both boons , and the boon chosen by Vibhīshaṇa was that he should never , even in the greatest calamity , stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the Rāmāyaṇa as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother Rāvaṇa , in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that , leaving Laṅkā , he joined Rāma , by whom , after the death of Rāvaṇa , Vibhīshaṇa was placed on the throne of Laṅkā) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

  of two kings of Kaśmīra (the sons of Go-narda and Rāvaṇa) Lit. Rājat. i , 192 (in later times Vibhīshaṇa appears to have been used as a general N. of the kings of Laṅkā)

  N. of an author Lit. Cat.

  [ vibhīṣaṇā ] f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.

  [ vibhīṣaṇa ] n. the act or a means of terrifying , terror , intimidation Lit. MBh.

  N. of the 11th Muhūrta Lit. Cat.


  विभीषणाभिषेक [ vibhīṣaṇābhiṣeka ] [ vi-bhī́ṣaṇābhiṣeka ] m. " Vibhīshaṇa's inauguration " , N. of Lit. R. v , 91 (accord. to one recension) .


 विभीषा [ vibhīṣā ] [ vi-bhīṣā ] f. the wish or intention of terrifying Lit. MBh.


  विभीषिका [ vibhīṣikā ] [ vi-bhīṣikā ] f. see under [ vi-bhīṣaka ] above.


 विभेतव्य [ vibhetavya ] [ vi-bhetavya ] n. (impers.) it is to be feared Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit. (v.l.)


विभीत [ vibhīta ] [ vibhīta ]3 m. n. = next Lit. ŚāṅgS.


 विभीतक [ vibhītaka ] [ vibhī́taka ] m. ( or f ( [ ī ] ) .) the tree Terminalia Bellerica

  [ vibhītaka ] n. its berry (used as a die) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


 विभीदक [ vibhīdaka ] [ vibhī́daka ] m. n. id. Lit. RV. Lit. GṛŚrS. ( cf. [ vi-bhedaka ] under [ vi-√ bhid ] ) .


विभु [ vibhu ] [ vi-bhu ] see col.3.


विभुक्त [ vibhukta ] [ vi-bhukta ] (√ 3. [ bhuj ] ) , in [ bhukta-v ] g. [ śāka-pārthivādi ] ( Lit. Siddh. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 69) .


विभुग्न [ vibhugna ] [ vi-bhugna ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ bhuj ] ) bent , bowed , crooked Lit. L.


 विभुज [ vibhuja ] [ vi-bhuja ] m. f. n. in [ mūla-v ] ( q.v.)


विभू [ vibhū ] [ vi-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to arise , be developed or manifested , expand , appear Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. MuṇḍUp. ; to suffice , be adequate or equal to or a match for (dat. or acc.) Lit. ŚBr. ; to pervade , fill Lit. PañcavBr. ; to be able to or capable of (inf.) Lit. BhP. ; to exist (in [ a-vibhavat ] , " not existing " ) Lit. KātyŚr. : Caus. [ -bhāvayati ] , to cause to arise or appear , develop , manifest , reveal , show forth , display Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. MBh. ; to pretend , feign Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. viii , 362 ; to divide , separate Lit. BhP. ; to perceive distinctly , find out , discover , ascertain , know , acknowledge , recognise as (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to regard or consider as , take for ( two acc.) Lit. Kuval. ; to suppose , fancy , imagine Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcar. ; to think , reflect Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. ; to suppose anything of or about (loc.) Lit. BhP. ; to make clear , establish , prove , decide Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to convict , convince Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Daś. : Pass. of Caus. [ -bhāvyate ] , to be considered or regarded as , appear , seem (nom.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Desid. see [ -bubhūṣā ] : Intens. see [ -bobhuvat ] .


 विबुभूषा [ vibubhūṣā ] [ vi-bubhūṣā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) the wish or intention to manifest one's self. Lit. BhP.


  विबुभूषु [ vibubhūṣu ] [ vi-bubhūṣu ] m. f. n. wishing to develop or expand one's self. Lit. ib.


 विबोभुवत् [ vibobhuvat ] [ vi-bobhuvat ] m. f. n. (fr. Intens.) spreading or expanding exceedingly over (loc.) Lit. MaitrS.


 विभव [ vibhava ] [ vi-bhava ] m. f. n. powerful , rich Lit. MBh. xiii , 802

  [ vibhava ] m. being everywhere , omnipresence Lit. Kaṇ.

  development , evolution (with Vaishṇavas " the evolution of the Supreme Being into secondary forms " ) Lit. Sarvad.

  power , might , greatness , exalted position , rank , dignity , majesty , dominion Lit. R. Lit. Kālid. Lit. VarBṛS. (ifc. with loc. , " one whose power consists in " Lit. Gīt.)

  influence upon (loc.) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

  ( also pl.) wealth , money , property , fortune Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  luxury , anything sumptuary or superfluous Lit. Hcar.

  magnanimity , lofty-mindedness Lit. W.

  emancipation from existence Lit. Inscr. Lit. BhP.

  N. of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Lit. VarBṛS.

  destruction (of the world) Lit. Buddh.

  (in music) a kind of measure


  विभवक्षय [ vibhavakṣaya ] [ vi-bhava--kṣaya ] m. loss of fortune or property Lit. Cāṇ.


  विभवतस् [ vibhavatas ] [ vi-bhava--tas ] ind. according to rank or fortune or dignity Lit. Kālid. Lit. Prab.


  विभवमति [ vibhavamati ] [ vi-bhava--mati ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Rājat.


  विभवमद [ vibhavamada ] [ vi-bhava--mada ] m. the pride of power Lit. MW.


  विभववत् [ vibhavavat ] [ vi-bhava--vat ] m. f. n. possessed of power , wealthy Lit. Mṛicch.


  विभविन् [ vibhavin ] [ vi-bhavin ] m. f. n. rich , wealthy Lit. Śiś.


 विभाव [ vibhāva ] [ vi-bhāva ]2 m. ( for 1. see under [ vi-√ bhā ] ) any condition which excites or develops a partic. state of mind or body , any cause of emotion (e.g. the persons and circumstances represented in a drama , as opp. to the [ anu-bhāva ] or external signs or effects of emotion) Lit. Bhar. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. ( [ -tva ] n. )

  a friend , acquaintance Lit. L.

  N. of Śiva Lit. Pañcar.


  विभावत्व [ vibhāvatva ] [ vi-bhāva--tva ] n. , see [ vibhāva ]


  विभावक [ vibhāvaka ] [ vi-bhāvaka ] m. f. n. causing to appear , procuring or intending to procure (ifc.) Lit. MBh. iii , 1347 ( Lit. Nīlak.)

   discussing Lit. W.


  विभावन [ vibhāvana ] [ vi-bhāvana ] m. f. n. causing to appear , developing , manifesting Lit. Hariv.

   [ vibhāvanā ] f. ( in rhet.) description of effects the causes of which are left to be conjectured (or accord. to some , " description by negatives , bringing out the qualities of any object more clearly than by positive description " ) Lit. Vām. Lit. Kāvyâd.

   [ vibhāvana ] n. causing to appear or become visible , development , creation Lit. BhP. (Sch. = [ pālana ] )

   showing , manifesting Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. ix , 76

   clear perception , examination , judgement , clear ascertainment Lit. Mn. Lit. Vikr.

   (ifc.) reflection on Lit. Kathās.

   the act of producing a partic. emotion by a work of art Lit. Sāh.


   विभावनालंकार [ vibhāvanālaṃkāra ] [ vi-bhāvanālaṃkāra ] m. the rhetorical figure described above Lit. MW.


  विभावनीय [ vibhāvanīya ] [ vi-bhāvanīya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be clearly perceived or ascertained Lit. MārkP.

   to be convicted (= [ bhāvya ] ) Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. viii , 60.


  विभावित [ vibhāvita ] [ vi-bhāvita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to arise or appear


   विभावितत्व [ vibhāvitatva ] [ vi-bhāvita--tva ] n. the state of being perceived or judged Lit. W.


  विभाविन् [ vibhāvin ] [ vi-bhāvin ] m. f. n. mighty , powerful Lit. Śiś.

   (ifc.) causing to appear ( [ varṇa-vi-bhāvin ] m. N. of Śiva) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1219

   arousing a partic. emotion (esp. of love) Lit. Nalôd.


  विभाव्य [ vibhāvya ] [ vi-bhāvya ] m. f. n. to be clearly perceived or observed , distinguishable , comprehensible Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   to be attended to or heeded (n. impers. " it should be heeded " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāvyâd.


 विभु [ vibhu ] [ vi-bhú ] m. f. n. or see [ vibhū ]


  विभू [ vibhū ] [ vi-bhū́ ] or [ vibhu ] , m. f. n. (Ved.) being everywhere , far-extending , all-pervading , omnipresent , eternal Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   abundant , plentiful Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br.

   mighty , powerful , excellent , great , strong , effective , able to or capable of (inf.) Lit. RV.

   firm , solid , hard Lit. L.

   [ vibhū ] m. a lord , ruler , sovereign , king (also applied to Brahmā , Vishṇu , and Śiva) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   (ifc.) chief of or among Lit. VarBṛS.

   a servant Lit. L.

   the sun Lit. L.

   the moon Lit. L.

   N. of Kubera Lit. L. ( Lit. W. also " ether ; space ; time ; the soul " )

   N. of a god (son of Veda-śiras and Tushitā) Lit. BhP.

   of a class of gods under Manu Sāvarṇi Lit. MārkP.

   of Indra under Manu Raivata and under the 7th Manu Lit. ib. Lit. BhP.

   of a son of Vishṇu and Dakshiṇā Lit. BhP.

   of a son of Bhaga and Siddhi Lit. ib.

   of Buddha Lit. L.

   of a brother of Śakuni Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Śambara Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Satya-ketu and father of Su-vibhu Lit. VP.

   of a son of Dharma-ketu and father of Su-kumāra Lit. ib.

   of a son of Varsha-ketu or Satya-ketu and father of Ānarta Lit. Hariv.

   of a son of Prastāva and Niyutsā Lit. BhP.

   of a son of Bhṛigu Lit. MW.

   m. pl. N. of the Ṛibhus Lit. RV.


   विभूक्रतु [ vibhūkratu ] [ vi-bhū́--krátu ] m. f. n. strong. heroic Lit. RV.


   विभूता [ vibhūtā ] [ vi-bhū́--tā ] f. power , supremacy Lit. W.


   विभुत्व [ vibhutva ] [ vi-bhu-tva ] n. being everywhere , omnipresence Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. Sarvad.

    omnipotence , sovereignty Lit. PraśnUp. Lit. Śak. Lit. Bālar.


   विभूत्वसमर्थन [ vibhūtvasamarthana ] [ vi-bhū́--tva-samarthana ] n. N. of wk.


   विभुप्रमित [ vibhupramita ] [ vi-bhu--pramita ] n. the hall of Brahmā Lit. KaushUp.


   विभूमत् [ vibhūmat ] [ vi-bhū́--mát ] m. f. n. extending everywhere Lit. RV.

    joined with the Vibhus or Ṛibhus Lit. VS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚrS.


   विभूवर्मन् [ vibhūvarman ] [ vi-bhū́--varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. Inscr.


  विभुवरी [ vibhuvarī ] [ vi-bhuvarī ] f. ( prob. f. of [ vi-bhvan ] ) far-reaching Lit. Kāṭh.


 विभू [ vibhū ] [ vi-bhū ] in comp. for [ vi-bhu ]


  विभूदावन् [ vibhūdāvan ] [ vi-bhū-dā́van ] m. f. n. bestowing richly , liberal Lit. TS.


  विभूमत् [ vibhūmat ] [ vi-bhū--mát ] m. f. n. joined with the Vibhus or Ṛibhus Lit. MaitrS.


  विभूवसु [ vibhūvasu ] [ vi-bhū--vasu ] m. f. n. ( [ vibhū́ ] .) possessing mighty treasures or wealth Lit. RV.


 विभूत [ vibhūta ] [ ví -bhūta ] m. f. n. arisen , produced

  great , mighty (see comp.)

  [ vibhūta ] m. = next Lit. Buddh.


  विभूतंगमा [ vibhūtaṃgamā ] [ ví -bhūta--ṃ-gamā ] f. a partic. high number Lit. Buddh.


  विभूतद्युम्न [ vibhūtadyumna ] [ ví -bhūta--dyumna ] m. f. n. ( [ ] ) abounding in splendour or glory Lit. RV.


  विभूतमनस् [ vibhūtamanas ] [ ví -bhūta--manas ] m. f. n. ( used to explain [ vi-manas ] ) Lit. Nir. x , 26


  विभूतराति [ vibhūtarāti ] [ ví -bhūta--rāti ] m. f. n. ( [ vi ] ) bestowing rich gifts.


 विभूति [ vibhūti ] [ ví -bhūti ] m. f. n. penetrating , pervading Lit. Nir.

  abundant , plentiful Lit. RV.

  mighty , powerful Lit. ib.

  presiding over (gen.) Lit. ib. viii , 50 , 6

  [ vibhūti ] m. N. of a Sādhya Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Viśvāmitra Lit. MBh.

  of a king Lit. VP.

  f. development , multiplication , expansion , plenty , abundance Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  manifestation of might , great power , superhuman power (consisting of eight faculties , especially attributed to Śiva , but supposed also to be attainable by human beings through worship of that deity , viz. [ aṇiman ] , the power of becoming as minute as an atom ; [ laghiman ] , extreme lightness ; [ prāpti ] , attaining or reaching anything ( e.g. the moon with the tip of the finger ) ; [ prākāmya ] , irresistible will ; [ mahiman ] , illimitable bulk ; [ īśitā ] , supreme dominion ; [ vaśitā ] , subjugating by magic ; and [ kāmāvasāyitā ] , the suppressing all desires) Lit. ib. ( 978,3 )

  a partic. Śakti Lit. Hcat.

  the might of a king or great lord , sovereign power , greatness Lit. Kālid. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  successful issue (of a sacrifice) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  splendour , glory , magnificence Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. Lit. VarBṛS.

  fortune , welfare , prosperity Lit. PraśnUp. Lit. MBh.

  ( also pl.) riches , wealth , opulence Lit. Kām. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  N. of Lakshmi (the goddess of fortune and welfare) Lit. BhP.

  the ashes of cow-dung (with which Śiva is said to smear his body , and hence used in imitation of him by devotees) Lit. Pañcar. Lit. Sāh.

  (in music) a partic. Śruti Lit. Saṃgīt.


  विभूतिग्रहण [ vibhūtigrahaṇa ] [ ví -bhūti--grahaṇa ] n. taking up ashes (at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony) Lit. RTL. 420


  विभूतिचन्द्र [ vibhūticandra ] [ ví -bhūti--candra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विभूतिद्वादशी [ vibhūtidvādaśī ] [ ví -bhūti--dvādaśī ] f. a Vrata or religious observance on a partic. twelfth day (in honour of Vishṇu) Lit. ib.


  विभूतिधारणविधि [ vibhūtidhāraṇavidhi ] [ ví -bhūti--dhāraṇa-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  विभूतिबल [ vibhūtibala ] [ ví -bhūti--bala ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  विभूतिमत् [ vibhūtimat ] [ ví -bhūti--mat ] m. f. n. mighty , powerful , superhuman Lit. Bhag. Lit. BhP.

   smeared with ashes Lit. W.


  विभूतिमाधव [ vibhūtimādhava ] [ ví -bhūti--mādhava ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  विभूतिमाहात्म्य [ vibhūtimāhātmya ] [ ví -bhūti--māhātmya ] n. N. of a ch. of the Lit. PadmaP.


  विभूतियोग [ vibhūtiyoga ] [ ví -bhūti--yoga ] m. N. of the 6th canto of the Śiva-gītā.


 विभूमन् [ vibhūman ] [ ví -bhūman ] m. extension , greatness , might Lit. TS.

  N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP. ( prob. = " appearing in manifold form " or " omnipotent " ) .


 विभूरसि [ vibhūrasi ] [ vi-bhūr-asi ] m. (lit. " thou art mighty " ) a form of Agni or the god of fire Lit. MBh.


 विभूवस् [ vibhūvas ] [ vi-bhū́vas ] m. f. n. (prob.) powerful Lit. MaitrS.

  [ vibhūvas ] m. N. of a man Lit. Sāy.


 विभ्व [ vibhva ] [ vibhva ] in comp. for [ vi-bhvan ] below.


  विभ्वतष्ट [ vibhvataṣṭa ] [ vibhva-taṣṭá ] m. f. n. cut out or furnished by a skilful artificer , very perfect or handsome Lit. RV.


 विभ्वन् [ vibhvan ] [ ví -bhvan ] m. f. n. far-reaching , penetrating , pervading. Lit. RV.

  [ vibhvan ] m. N. of one of the Ṛibhus Lit. ib.

  mfn. skilful Lit. ib.

  m. an artificer Lit. ib.


 विभ्वासह् [ vibhvāsah ] [ vibhvā-sáh ] m. f. n. ( [ vibhvā ] for [ vi-bhvan ] ) conquering or overcoming the rich Lit. RV.


विभूष् [ vibhūṣ ] [ vi-√ bhūṣ ] P. [ -bhūṣati ] , to be brilliant , appear (?) Lit. RV. i , 112 4 ( Lit. Sāy. ) ; to adorn , decorate Lit. ib. vi , 15 , 9 : Caus. [ -bhūṣayati ] , to adorn , decorate Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 विभूषण [ vibhūṣaṇa ] [ vi-bhūṣaṇa ] m. f. n. adorning Lit. R.

  [ vibhūṣaṇa ] m. N. of Mañju-śrī Lit. L.

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) decoration , ornament Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  n. splendour , beauty Lit. Daśar.


  विभूषणकला [ vibhūṣaṇakalā ] [ vi-bhūṣaṇa--kalā ] f. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  विभूषणवत् [ vibhūṣaṇavat ] [ vi-bhūṣaṇa--vat ] m. f. n. adorned , decorated Lit. Mṛicch.


  विभूषणोद्भासिन् [ vibhūṣaṇodbhāsin ] [ vi-bhūṣaṇodbhāsin ] m. f. n. glittering with ornaments Lit. Kum.


  विभूषा [ vibhūṣā ] [ vi-bhūṣā ] f. ornament , decoration Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kām.

   light , splendour , beauty Lit. L.


  विभूषित [ vibhūṣita ] [ vi-bhūṣita ] m. f. n. adorned , decorated Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ vibhūṣita ] n. an ornament , decoration Lit. R.


   विभूषिताङ्ग [ vibhūṣitāṅga ] [ vi-bhūṣitāṅga ] m. f. n. decorated about the body Lit. MW.


   विभूषितालंकारा [ vibhūṣitālaṃkārā ] [ vi-bhūṣitālaṃkārā ] f. N. of a Gandharvī and of a Kiṃ-narī Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  विभूषिन् [ vibhūṣin ] [ vi-bhūṣin ] m. f. n. adorned , decorated (ifc.) Lit. MBh.

   adorning , Lit. MW.


  विभूष्णु [ vibhūṣṇu ] [ vi-bhūṣṇu ] m. f. n. (prob.) " omnipotent " (said of Śiva ; cf. [ vi-bhū ] ) , Lit. Śivag.


विभृ [ vibhṛ ] [ vi-√ bhṛ ] P. Ā. [ -bharati ] , [ °te ] , to spread out , spread asunder Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; (Ā.) to distribute , diffuse Lit. ib. Lit. VS. ; to bear , endure Lit. MBh. : Intens. ( only [ -bháribhrat ] and [ -jarbhritás ] ) , to move hither and thither or from side to side (as the tongue) Lit. RV. ii , 4 , 4 : to open the mouth , gape Lit. ib. i , 28 , 7.


 विभृत [ vibhṛta ] [ ví -bhṛta ] m. f. n. spread out , distributed Lit. RV. x , 45 , 2

  upheld , supported , maintained Lit. W.


  विभृत्र [ vibhṛtra ] [ ví -bhṛtra ] ( [ ví - ] ) m. f. n. to be (or being) borne about or in various directions Lit. RV.


  विभृत्वन् [ vibhṛtvan ] [ ví -bhṛ́tvan ] m. f. n. bearing hither and thither Lit. ib.


विभोक [ vibhoka ] [ vibhoka ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


विभ्रंश् [ vibhraṃś ] [ vi-√ bhraṃś ] ( sometimes written [ bhraṃs ] ) Ā. [ -bhraṃśate ] , to fall off (fig.) , be unfortunate , fail or be unsuccessful in (loc.) Lit. PañcavBr. ; to be separated from , desert (abl.) Lit. KātyŚr. : Caus. [ -bhraṃśayati ] , to cause to fall Lit. MBh. ; to strike or break off Lit. R. ; to cause to disappear or vanish , destroy annihilate Lit. BhP. ; to divert from , deprive of (abl) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  विभ्रंश [ vibhraṃśa ] [ vi-bhraṃśa ] m. diarrhoea , laxity of the bowels (see [ manda-v ] )

   decline , cessation , end Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pur.

   disturbance , perturbation (see [ citta-v ] )

   fall , decay , ruin Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.

   (ifc.) being deprived of , loss Lit. Pur. Lit. Rājat.

   a precipice Lit. MW.


   विभ्रंशयाज्ञ [ vibhraṃśayājña ] [ vi-bhraṃśa--yājña ] m. a partic. Ekâha Lit. Vait.


  विभ्रंशित [ vibhraṃśita ] [ vi-bhraṃśita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to fall


   विभ्रंशितज्ञान [ vibhraṃśitajñāna ] [ vi-bhraṃśita--jñāna ] m. f. n. deprived of reason or consciousness Lit. BhP.


   विभ्रंशितपुष्पपत्त्र [ vibhraṃśitapuṣpapattra ] [ vi-bhraṃśita--puṣpa-pattra ] m. f. n. having the flowers and leaves knocked off Lit. R.


  विभ्रंशिन् [ vibhraṃśin ] [ vi-bhraṃśin ] m. f. n. crumbling to pieces (see [ a-v ] )

   falling down , dropping from (ifc.) Lit. Megh.


 विभ्रष्ट [ vibhraṣṭa ] [ vi-bhraṣṭa ] m. f. n. fallen , sunk Lit. MBh.

  disappeared , vanished , gone , lost Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.

  useless , vain Lit. PañcavBr.

  (ifc.) strayed from Lit. Kathās.

  deprived of. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  unsuccessful in Lit. TS.


  विभ्रष्टतिमिर [ vibhraṣṭatimira ] [ vi-bhraṣṭa--timira ] m. f. n. freed from darkness (as the sky) Lit. R.


  विभ्रष्टहर्ष [ vibhraṣṭaharṣa ] [ vi-bhraṣṭa--harṣa ] m. f. n. deprived of joy Lit. ib.


  विभ्रष्टेष्टिप्रयोग [ vibhraṣṭeṣṭiprayoga ] [ vi-bhraṣṭeṣṭi-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


विभ्रम् [ vibhram ] [ vi-√ bhram ] P. [ -bhramati ] , [ -bhrāmyati ] , to wander or roam or fly about , roll , hover , whirl Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to reel , quiver , shake Lit. BhP. ; to roam over , wander through (acc.) . Lit. MBh. ; to fall into disorder or confusion , be disarranged or bewildered Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to drive asunder , disperse , scare away Lit. MBh. ; to move about (the tail) Lit. R. : Caus. [ -bhramayati ] , or [ -bhrāmayati ] (Pass. [ -bhrāmyate ] ) , to confuse , perplex Lit. MārkP. Lit. Hcat.


 विभ्रम [ vibhrama ] [ vi-bhrama ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) moving to and fro , rolling or whirling about , restlessness , unsteadiness Lit. Kāv. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Rājat.

  violence , excess , intensity , high degree ( also pl.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

  hurry , rapture , agitation , disturbance , perturbation , confusion , flurry Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  doubt , error , mistake , blunder (with [ daṇḍasya ] , " erroneous application of punishment " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  illusion , illusive appearance or mere semblance of anything Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ -bhāṣita ] )

  beauty , grace Lit. Kālid. Lit. Mālatīm.

  feminine coquetry , amorous gestures or action of any kind (esp. play of the eyes) , perturbation , flurry (as when a woman in her confusion puts her ornaments in the wrong places) Lit. Bhar. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh.

  caprice , whim Lit. MW.

  [ vibhramā ] f. old age Lit. L.


  विभ्रमतन्त्र [ vibhramatantra ] [ vi-bhrama--tantra ] n. (= [ -sūtra ] )


  विभ्रमभाषित [ vibhramabhāṣita ] [ vi-bhrama--bhāṣita ] n. pl. language in appearance Lit. Subh.


  विभ्रमवती [ vibhramavatī ] [ vi-bhrama--vatī ] f. a girl Lit. Harav.

   N. of a female servant Lit. Prab.


  विभ्रमसूत्र [ vibhramasūtra ] [ vi-bhrama--sūtra ] n. N. of a treatise on grammar (attributed to Hema-candra)


  विभ्रमार्क [ vibhramārka ] [ vi-bhramārka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


 विभ्रमिन् [ vibhramin ] [ vi-bhramin ] m. f. n. moving hither and thither Lit. Chandom.


 विभ्रान्त [ vibhrānta ] [ vi-bhrānta ] m. f. n. wandered or wandering about (n. impers. " it has been roamed " Lit. Nalôd.)

  rolling or ogling (as the eyes ; see below)

  spread abroad (as fame) Lit. Prab.

  confused , bewildered Lit. MBh.


  विभ्रान्तनयन [ vibhrāntanayana ] [ vi-bhrānta--nayana ] m. f. n. one who rolls the eyes or casts side glances Lit. R.


  विभ्रान्तमनस् [ vibhrāntamanas ] [ vi-bhrānta--manas ] m. f. n. bewildered or confused in mind Lit. MBh.


  विभ्रान्तशील [ vibhrāntaśīla ] [ vi-bhrānta--śīla ] m. f. n. confused in mind or disposition , intoxicated or insane Lit. W.

   [ vibhrāntaśīla ] m. a monkey Lit. ib.

   the disc of the sun or moon Lit. ib.


  विभ्रान्ति [ vibhrānti ] [ vi-bhrānti ] f. whirling , going round Lit. W.

   hurry , agitation Lit. ib.

   error , delusion Lit. Prab.


विभ्राज् [ vibhrāj ] [ vi-√ bhrāj ]1 Ā. [ -bhrājate ] ( ep. also P.) , to shine forth , be bright or radiant Lit. RV. ; to shine through (acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; Caus. [ -bhrājayati ] , to cause to shine or beam Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.


 विभ्राज् [ vibhrāj ] [ vi-bhrā́j ]2 m. f. n. (nom. [] ) shining , splendid , luminous Lit. RV.

  [ vibhrāj ] m. ( with [ saurya ] ) N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 170 Lit. Anukr.


  विभ्राज [ vibhrāja ] [ vi-bhrāja ] m. N. of a king Lit. Hariv.


  विभ्राजित [ vibhrājita ] [ vi-bhrājita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) made splendid or bright , caused to shine Lit. MBh.


 विभ्राष्टि [ vibhrāṣṭi ] [ ví -bhrāṣṭi ] f. radiance , flame , blaze Lit. RV.


विभ्रु [ vibhru ] [ vibhru ] m. ( perhaps w.r. for [ vi-bhu ] ) a prince , king Lit. MBh. iii , 12705 (B. [ -babhru ] ) .


विभ्रेष [ vibhreṣa ] [ vi-bhreṣa ] m. (√ [ bhreṣ ] ) commission of an offence , transgression ( used to explain [ pramoga ] ) Lit. ĀśvŚr. Sch.


विभ्वन् [ vibhvan ] [ vi-bhvan ] see col.1.


विमंह् [ vimaṃh ] [ vi-√ maṃh ] Ā. [ -maṃhate ] , to distribute , bestow Lit. RV.


विमज्ज् [ vimajj ] [ vi-√ majj ] P. [ -majjati ] , to plunge or dive into , enter into Lit. MBh. vii , 9223 ( perhaps w.r. for [ mi-majj ] ) : Caus. [ majjayati ] , to submerge , cause to plunge , lead into (loc.) Lit. ib. vi , 538.


  विमज्जित [ vimajjita ] [ vi-majjita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) submerged , drowned Lit. ib. iii , 10612.


विमत [ vimata ] [ vi-mata ] see under [ vi-√ man ] , col.3.


विमति [ vimati ] [ vi-mati ]1 [ vi-matsara ] see p. 951 , col. 3. For [ vi-mati ] 2 see col.3.


विमथ् [ vimath ] [ vi-√ math ] ( or [ manth ] ) P. Ā. [ -mathati ] , [ °te ] , [ -mathnāti ] , [ °nīte ] (in Veda generally Ā. ; inf. [ -mathitos ] Lit. AitBr. ; [ °tum ] Lit. BhP.) , to tear off , snatch away Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to tear or break in pieces , rend asunder , bruise Lit. ib. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kāṭh. ; to cut in pieces , disperse , scatter Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to confuse , perplex , bewilder Lit. BhP.


विमन्थ् [ vimanth ] [ vi-√ manth ] ( or [ math ] ) P. Ā. [ -mathati ] , [ °te ] , [ -mathnāti ] , [ °nīte ] (in Veda generally Ā. ; inf. [ -mathitos ] Lit. AitBr. ; [ °tum ] Lit. BhP.) , to tear off , snatch away Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to tear or break in pieces , rend asunder , bruise Lit. ib. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kāṭh. ; to cut in pieces , disperse , scatter Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to confuse , perplex , bewilder Lit. BhP.


  विमथित [ vimathita ] [ vi-mathita ] m. f. n. crushed or dashed to pieces , scattered , dispersed , destroyed Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.


  विमथितृ [ vimathitṛ ] [ vi-mathitṛ ] m. a crusher , destroyer Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 विमन्थन [ vimanthana ] [ vi-manthana ] n. churning Lit. R.


 विमाथ [ vimātha ] [ vi-māthá ] m. the act of crushing or destroying utterly Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr.


  विमाथिन् [ vimāthin ] [ vi-māthin ] m. f. n. crushing down , destroying Lit. Kathās.


विमद् [ vimad ] [ vi-√ mad ]1 P. [ -mādyati ] ( Ved. also [ -madati ] ) , to be joyful or merry ( only p. [ -mádat ] ) Lit. AV. ; to become perplexed or discomposed Lit. AitBr. ; to confound , embarrass , disturb Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. : Caus , ( only aor. [ vy-amīmadam ] ) , to confuse , perplex , be. wilder Lit. AV.


 विमत्त [ vimatta ] [ vi-matta ] m. f. n. discomposed , perplexed Lit. AitBr.

  being in rut , ruttish Lit. ib. Lit. Kir.

  intoxicated Lit. MW.


 विमद् [ vimad ] [ vi-mad ]2 f. pl. N. of partic. verses or formulas Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


 विमद [ vimada ] [ vi-mada ] see p. 951 , col. 3.


 विमदित [ vimadita ] [ vi-madita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) discomposed , bewildered , confused Lit. AitBr.


विमध्य [ vimadhya ] [ vi-madhya ] [ vi-madhyama ] see p. 951 , col. 3.


विमन् [ viman ] [ vi-√ man ] ( only r. pl. pr. Ā. [ -manmahe ] ) , to distinguish Lit. RV. x , 92 , 3 : Caus. [ -mānayati ] to dishonour , slight , treat with disrespect , Lit. SaṃhitUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 विमत [ vimata ] [ vi-mata ] m. f. n. disagreed , at variance , of a different mind or disposition , hostile Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  slighted , offended Lit. BhP.

  any that may please (= " every " ) Lit. Sarvad.

  [ vimata ] m. an enemy Lit. W.

  orn. (?) N. of a place on the river Go-matī Lit. R. 2.


  विमति [ vimati ] [ vi-mati ] m. f. n. of different opinion g. [ dṛḍhādi ]

   [ vimati ] f. difference of opinion. dissent , disagreement about (loc.) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Naish. Lit. Sāh.

   dislike , aversion Lit. R.

   doubt , uncertainty , error Lit. Lalit. Lit. Saddh.


   विमतिता [ vimatitā ] [ vi-mati--tā ] f. ( Lit. MW.) difference of opinion


   विमतिमन् [ vimatiman ] [ vi-mati--man ] m. (g. [ dṛḍhādi ] ) difference of opinion


   विमतिविकीरण [ vimativikīraṇa ] [ vi-mati--vikīraṇa ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Buddh.


   विमतिसमुद्घातिन् [ vimatisamudghātin ] [ vi-mati--samudghātin ] m. N. of a prince Lit. ib.


 विमान [ vimāna ] [ vi-māna ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 951 , col. 3 ; for 3. under [ vi-√ mā ] ) disrespect , dishonour (see [ a-vi mana ] ) .


  विमानन [ vimānana ] [ vi-mānana ] n. ( and f ( [ ā ] ) .) disrespect , contempt , slight , humiliation Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   refusal , denial Lit. Suśr.


  विमानित [ vimānita ] [ vi-mānita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) dishonoured , slighted , treated with disrespect Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ,


  विमान्य [ vimānya ] [ vi-mānya ] m. f. n. to be dishonoured or offended Lit. Śak.


विमनस् [ vimanas ] [ vi-manas ] 1. 2. [ vi-manas ] , [ vi-manthara ] , [ vimanyu ] see p. 951 , col. 3.


विमभूपाल [ vimabhūpāla ] [ vima-bhūpāla ] (?) m. N. of a Scholiast Lit. Cat.


विमय [ vimaya ] [ vi-maya ] see under [ vi-√ me ] , p.981.


विमर्द [ vimarda ] [ vi-marda ] [ vi-marśa ] see under [ vi√ mṛd ] and [ vi-√ mṛś ] , p. 981 , col. 1.


विमर्ष [ vimarṣa ] [ vi-marṣa ] [ vimarṣa ] , [ °ṣaṇa ] , [ °ṣin ] , w.r. for [ vi-marśa ]


विमर्षण [ vimarṣaṇa ] [ vi-marṣaṇa ] [ vimarṣa ] , [ °ṣaṇa ] , [ °ṣin ] , w.r. for [ vi-marśa ]


विमर्षिन् [ vimarṣin ] [ vi-marṣin ] [ vimarṣa ] , [ °ṣaṇa ] , [ °ṣin ] , w.r. for [ vi-marśa ]


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