Last updated: May 19, 2014 |
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon |
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits |
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet |
ऊ |
ऊ [ ū ] [ ū ]1 the sixth letter of the alphabet ( corresponding to (u) long , and having the sound of that letter in the word (rule) ) .
ऊवर्ण [ ūvarṇa ] [ ū-varṇa ] m. the letter or sound [ ū ] Lit. TPrāt. Lit. VPrāt.
ऊभाव [ ūbhāva ] [ ū-bhāva ] m. the becoming [ ū ] Lit. TPrāt.
ऊख [ ūkha ] [ ūkha ] m. a buttock
(cf. [ ukha ] ), Lit. L.
ऊ [ ū ] [ ū ]2 ind. an interjection of calling to
of compassion
a particle implying promise to protect Lit. L.
a particle used at the beginning of a sentence.
ऊ [ ū ] [ ū ]3 m. f. n. (√ [ av ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 20) , helping , protecting Lit. L.
[ ū ] m. ( [ ūs ] ) the moon Lit. L.
N. of Śiva Lit. L.
ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūtí ]1 f. help , protection , promoting , refreshing favour
kindness , refreshment Lit. RV. Lit. AV.
means of helping or promoting or refreshing , goods , riches (also plur.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xii
enjoyment , play , dalliance Lit. BhP. viii , 5 , 44
= [ kṣaraṇa ] Lit. T.
ऊतिमती [ ūtimatī ] [ ūtí -matī́ ] f. ( scil. [ ṛc ] ) N. of a Ṛic ( Lit. RV. i , 30 , 7) which contains the word [ ūti ] Lit. MaitrS.
the verse Lit. RV. i, 30, 7, Lit. MaitrS.
ऊम [ ūma ] [ ū́ma ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 143) a helper , friend , companion Lit. RV. Lit. AV. v , 2 , 1 ; 3 Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
(also) the sky, Lit. L.
[ ūma ] n. N. of a town or place Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. Lit. Siddh.
ऊ [ ū ] [ ū ]4 m. f. n. (√ [ ve ] Lit. Vop. xxvi , 73) , weaving , sewing.
ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūtí ]2 f. the act of weaving , sewing Lit. L.
red texture
tissue Lit. BhP. ii , 10 , 1
a mole's hole Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 3.
ऊं [ ūṃ ] [ ūṃ ] a mode of designating 3. [ u ] ( q.v.) in the Pada-pāṭha followed by [ iti ] .
ऊखर [ ūkhara ] [ ūkhara ] m. pl. N. of a Śaiva sect.
ऊठ् [ ūṭh ] [ ūṭh ] [ ūṭhati ] = [ uṭh ] q.v.
ऊढि [ ūḍhi ] [ ūḍhi ] f. the act of bearing , carrying Lit. Rājat.
ऊणि [ ūṇi ] [ ūṇí ] f. a particular Soma vessel Lit. TS. i , 2 , 6 ( cf. [ oṇí ] .)
ऊणीतेजस् [ ūṇītejas ] [ ūṇī-tejas ] m. (etym. doubtful) N. of a Buddha Lit. L.
ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūti ]3 m. ( for 1. and 2. see 3. and 4. [ ū ] above ) , N. of a Daitya Lit. SkandaP.
ऊतीक [ ūtīka ] [ ūtīka ] m. N. of a plant which can be substituted for the Soma ( cf. [ pūtīka ] ) Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
ऊदक [ ūdaka ] [ ūdaka ] see [ an-ūdaka ] .
ऊदल [ ūdala ] [ ūdala ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.
ऊदलेश्वर [ ūdaleśvara ] [ ūdaleśvara ] m. N. of a god, Lit. Inscr.
ऊधस् [ ūdhas ] [ ū́dhas ] m. n. (in Veda also) [ ū́dhan ] , [ ū́dhar ] (see Whitney's Gr.430 b ; in classical Sanskṛit the stem [ ūdhan ] appears only in the fem. of an adj. compound e.g. [ kuṇḍodhnī ] ) (√ [ vah ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 192 ; √ [ ud ] Lit. T.) the udder of any female , breast , bosom Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
figuratively applied to the clouds Lit. RV.
the night Lit. Nir.
N. of a passage in the Mahānāmnī ( q.v.) verses Lit. Lāṭy.
( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (ūber) ; Angl.Sax. [ ūder ] ; Old High Germ. (ūtar) ; Mod. Germ. (Euter) ; Mod. Eng. (udder) ; Gaël. (uth) . ) )
ऊधस्वती [ ūdhasvatī ] [ ū́dhas-vatī ] f. (a female) with full udders Lit. BhP.
ऊधन्य [ ūdhanya ] [ ūdhanyá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 2) contained in or coming from the udder Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh.
ऊन [ ūna ] [ ūná ] m. f. n. (√ [ av ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 2 ; ? cf. Zd. [ ūna ] ) , wanting , deficient , defective , short of the right quantity , less than the right number , not sufficient
less (in number , size , or degree) , minus , fewer , smaller , inferior Lit. AV. x , 8 , 15 ; 44 ; xii , 1 , 61 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.
less than (with abl. e.g. [ lakṣād ūna ] , less than a Laksha Lit. Kathās. liii , 10 ; or ifc. e.g. [ tad-ūna ] , inferior to that one Lit. Mn. ix , 123) , less by (with instr. e.g. [ dvābhyām ūna ] , less by two Lit. ŚBr. xi ; or ifc. e.g. [ alpona ] , less by a little , a little less Lit. Mn. ; [ pañcona ] , less by five )
less by one (prefixed to decimals from twenty up to one hundred , e.g. [ ūna-viṃśa ] = [ ekona-viṃśa ] , the twentieth minus one , the nineteenth) .
ऊनकोटिलिङ्ग [ ūnakoṭiliṅga ] [ ūná-koṭi-liṅga ] n. N. of a Liṅga.
ऊनद्विवार्षिक [ ūnadvivārṣika ] [ ūna-dvivārṣika ] m. f. n. not yet two years old, Lit. Mn. v, 68
ऊनरात्र [ ūnarātra ] [ ūná-rātra ] m.
ऊनरात्रि [ ūnarātri ] [ ūná-rātri ] f. " defective by a night " , a N. applied to a particular lunar day (which is omitted if two lunar days end in one solar day) Lit. Sūryas. i , 40 ; 50 Lit. VarBṛS.
ऊनवर्णता [ ūnavarṇatā ] [ ūna-varṇatā ] f. defectiveness by one syllable, Lit. Kāvyâd. iii, 157
ऊनवाद [ ūnavāda ] [ ūna-vāda ] m. improper speech, Lit. Baudh.
ऊनषोडशवर्ष [ ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣa ] [ ūna-ṣoḍaśa-varṣa ] m. f. n. not yet sixteen years old, Lit. R.
ऊनाक्षर [ ūnākṣara ] [ ūnākṣara ] m. f. n. defective by a syllable Lit. Lāṭy.
ऊनातिरिक्त [ ūnātirikta ] [ ūnātiriktá ] m. f. n. too little or too much Lit. VS.
ऊनेन्दुपूर्णिमा [ ūnendupūrṇimā ] [ ūnendu-pūrṇimā ] f. the moon on the day before the full moon, Lit. L.
ऊनक [ ūnaka ] [ ūnaka ] m. f. n. not sufficient , defective , less , inferior Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
ऊनय [ ūnaya ] [ ūnaya ] Nom. P. [ ūnayati ] (aor. Subj. 2. sg. [ ūnayīs ] ) to leave deficient , not to fulfil Lit. RV. i , 53 , 3 ; to deduct or lessen Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.
ऊनित [ ūnita ] [ ūnita ] m. f. n. lessened , reduced , fewer , less by ( with instr.)
ऊनीकृ [ ūnīkṛ ] [ ūnī-√ kṛ ] to reduce or lessen by subtraction , subtract Comm. on Lit. Sūryas.
ऊनीभू [ ūnībhū ] [ ūnī-√ bhū ] to become less, diminish (intrans.), Lit. Kālac.
ऊपा [ ūpā ] [ ūpā ] f. a kind of Nidhana, Lit. ŚrS.
ऊपास्वर [ ūpāsvara ] [ ūpā-svara ] n. the way in which the Ūpā is sung, ib., Sch.
ऊबध्य [ ūbadhya ] [ ū́badhya ] or [ ū́vadhya ] n. (etym. doubtful) undigested grass in the stomach or bowels (of an animal killed for sacrifice) Lit. RV. i , 162 , 10 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
breaking wind, Lit. L.
ऊबध्यगोह [ ūbadhyagoha ] [ ū́badhya-gohá ] m. any hole in the ground where the above is concealed Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitBr. ii , 6 , 16 Lit. ĀśvŚr. & Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit.
ऊवध्य [ ūvadhya ] [ ū́vadhya ] or [ ū́badhya ] n. (etym. doubtful) undigested grass in the stomach or bowels (of an animal killed for sacrifice) Lit. RV. i , 162 , 10 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
ऊम् [ ūm ] [ ūm ] ind. an interjection of anger Lit. L.
of reproach Lit. L.
of envy Lit. L.
a particle of interrogation Lit. L.
ऊम [ ūma ] [ ū́ma ] see 3. [ ū ] .
ऊय् [ ūy ] [ ūy ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ ūyate ] , [ ūyām-āsa ] , [ ūyitā ] , [ ūyiṣyate ] , [ ūyiṣṭa ] , to weave , sew = [ ve ] q.v. Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 2.
ऊररी [ ūrarī ] [ ūrarī ] ind. = [ urarī ] q.v. Lit. L.
ऊर्यादि [ ūryādi ] [ ūry-ādi ] m. N. of a gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 61.
ऊरिकृ [ ūrikṛ ] [ ūri-√ kṛ ] to incur, undergo, Lit. HPariś.
ऊरु [ ūru ] [ ūrú ] m. ( the f. may be [ ū ] at the end of compounds in comparison Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 69 ) , ( fr. √ [ ūrṇu ] Lit. Uṇ. i , 31) the thigh , shank Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
N. of an Āṅgirasa and author of a Vedic hymn
N. of a son of Manu Cākshusha.
ऊरुग्रहिन् [ ūrugrahin ] [ ūrú-grahin ] m. f. n. suffering from the above Lit. ib.
ऊरुग्राह [ ūrugrāha ] [ ūru-grāhá ] m. (= - [ graha ] ), Lit. AV.
ऊरुग्लानि [ ūruglāni ] [ ūrú-glāni ] f. weakness of the thigh.
ऊरुच्छिन्न [ ūrucchinna ] [ ūru-cchinna ] m. f. n. one wbo has broken a leg, Lit. KaushUp.
ऊरुज [ ūruja ] [ ūrú-ja ] m. f. n. born from the thigh Lit. MBh.
[ ūruja ] m. a Vaiśya (supposed to be born from Brahmā's thigh see Lit. RV. x , 90 , 12 Lit. Mn. i , 31 , ) Lit. L.
N. of the Ṛishi Aurva ( q.v.)
ऊरुजन्मन् [ ūrujanman ] [ ūrú-janman ] m. " born from the thigh " , N. of Aurva ( q.v.) Lit. Mālav.
ऊरुद्वयस [ ūrudvayasa ] [ ūrú-dvayasa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15.
ऊरुफलक [ ūruphalaka ] [ ūrú-phalaka ] n. the thigh-bone , hip-bone Lit. Yājñ. iii , 87.
ऊरुभित्ति [ ūrubhitti ] [ ūru-bhitti ] f. the region of the hips, Lit. Śiś. ix, 75
ऊरुभिन्न [ ūrubhinna ] [ ūrú-bhinna ] m. f. n. having a rent in the thigh Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 52.
ऊरुमात्र [ ūrumātra ] [ ūrú-mātra ] m. f. n. reaching to the thigh Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15.
ऊरुष्कम्भ [ ūruṣkambha ] [ ūrú-ṣkambha ] m. paralysis of the thigh Lit. Car.
ऊरुसाद [ ūrusāda ] [ ūrú-sāda ] m. weakness of the thigh Lit. ib.
ऊरुस्कम्भ [ ūruskambha ] [ ūrú-skambhá ] m. paralysis of the thigh
ऊरुस्कम्भगृहीत [ ūruskambhagṛhīta ] [ ūrú-skambhá--gṛhīta ] m. f. n. afflicted by the above Lit. MaitrS.
ऊरुस्तम्भ [ ūrustambha ] [ ūrú-stambha ] m. paralysis of the thigh Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.
[ ūrustambhā ] f. the plantain tree Lit. L.
ऊरूद्भव [ ūrūdbhava ] [ ūrūdbhava ] m. f. n. sprung from the thigh.
ऊरूपपीडम् [ ūrūpapīḍam ] [ ūrūpapīḍam ] ind. pressing upon the thigh Lit. Daś.
ऊर्वङ्ग [ ūrvaṅga ] [ ūrvaṅga ] n. " having a thigh-like body " , fungus , mushroom Lit. L.
ऊर्वष्ठीव [ ūrvaṣṭhīva ] [ ūrv-aṣṭhīvá ] n. sg. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 77) , [ é ] n. du. ( Lit. VS. xviii , 23) , [ ā́ni ] n. pl. ( Lit. ŚBr. viii) thigh and knee.
ऊर्वस्थ [ ūrvastha ] [ ūrv-asthá ] n. thigh-bone Lit. ŚBr. viii
ऊर्वस्थमात्र [ ūrvasthamātra ] [ ūrv-asthá--mātrá ] m. f. n. reaching to the thigh-bone Lit. ib.
ऊरव्य [ ūravya ] [ ūravya ] m. " born from the thigh (of Brahmā) " , a Vaiśya (see [ ūru-ja ] ) Lit. L.
ऊर्व [ ūrva ] [ ūrva ]1 m. ( for 2. see s.v.) N. of the Ṛishi Aurva ( from whose thigh sprang the submarine fire which is also called Aurva , q.v.) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.
the submarine fire ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.
Lit. RV. ; prob. identical with :2. [ ū́rva ] , and accord. to some also, "a fold" , "herd" , "cattle" ; "a mountain" .
ऊर्वी [ ūrvī ] [ ūrvī ] f. the middle of the thigh Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्व्य [ ūrvya ] [ ūrvyá ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ ūrva ] ?) , being in the submarine fire ( Mahīdhara ) Lit. VS. xvi , 45.
being in ponds or lakes , Lit. VS.
ऊरुरी [ ūrurī ] [ ūrurī ] ind. = [ urarī ] q.v.
ऊर्ज् [ ūrj ] [ ūrj ]1 Root ( connected with √ [ vṛj ] ) , Caus. P. [ ūrjayati ] (p. [ ūrjáyat ] ) , to strengthen , invigorate , refresh Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. : Ā. [ ūrjayate ] (p. [ ūrjáyamāna ] ) , to be strong or powerful , be happy Lit. RV. x , 37 , 11 Lit. VS. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to live Lit. L. ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (urge-o) ; Goth. (vrik-a) ; Lith. (verz-iu4) . ) )
ऊर्ज् [ ūrj ] [ ū́rj ]2 f. strength , vigour
sap , juice
food , refreshment Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BhP.
ऊर्ज [ ūrja ] [ ūrjá ] m. f. n. strong , powerful , eminent Lit. BhP. Lit. Śiś.
invigorating , strengthening
[ ūrja ] m. N. of a month (= [ kārttika ] ) Lit. TS. i Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr. i , 19 , 9 Lit. BhP.
power , strength , vigour , sap Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ii , 55 Lit. BhP.
life , breath Lit. L.
effort , exertion Lit. L.
N. of several men
[ ūrjā ] f. strength , vigour , sap Lit. RV. x , 76 , 1 Lit. AV. Lit. SV. Lit. Suśr.
[ ūrja ] m. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Vasishṭha Lit. VP. Lit. BhP.
n. water Lit. L.
ऊर्जमेध [ ūrjamedha ] [ ūrjá-medha ] m. f. n. of eminent intelligence , very wise Lit. Hcat.
ऊर्जयोनि [ ūrjayoni ] [ ūrjá-yoni ] m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra Lit. MBh.
ऊर्जवह [ ūrjavaha ] [ ūrjá-vaha ] and m. N. of a king Lit. VP.
ऊर्जवाह [ ūrjavāha ] [ ūrjá-vāha ]and m. N. of a king Lit. VP.
ऊर्जसनि [ ūrjasani ] [ ūrjá-sani ] (voc.) m. f. n. granting strength , N. of Agni Lit. RV. vi , 4 , 4.
ऊर्जस्तम्भ [ ūrjastambha ] [ ūrjá-stambha ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the second Manv-antara Lit. BhP.
ऊर्जाद् [ ūrjād ] [ ūrjād ] (3) m. f. n. consuming food Lit. RV. x , 53 , 4.
ऊर्जावत् [ ūrjāvat ] [ ūrjā-vat ] m. f. n. powerful , strong Lit. PārGṛ. i , 15 , 6 Lit. MBh.
ऊर्जाहुति [ ūrjāhuti ] [ ūrjā́huti ] m. f. n. worshipped with strengthening sacrifices Lit. RV. viii , 39 , 4 Lit. VS.
[ ūrjāhuti ] f. a nourishing or strengthening oblation, Lit. MaitrS.
[ ūrjitam ] ind. haughtily, arrogantly, Lit. Nāg.
ऊर्जयत् [ ūrjayat ] [ ūrjayat ] m. f. n. pres. p. of √ [ ūrj ] q.v.
[ ūrjayat ] m. ( [ an ] ) N. of a teacher Lit. VBr.
( Lit. RV.) n. N. of a place, Lit. Inscr.
ऊर्जयन्ततीर्थ [ ūrjayantatīrtha ] [ ūrjayantatīrtha ] n. N. of a place, Lit. Inscr.
ऊर्जव्य [ ūrjavya ] [ ūrjavyá ] m. f. n. abounding in strength , sappy , strengthening Lit. RV. v , 41 , 20.
ऊर्जस्कर [ ūrjaskara ] [ ūrjas-kara ] m. f. n. causing strength Lit. MBh.
ऊर्जस्पति [ ūrjaspati ] [ ūrjas-pati ] m. N. of Vishṇu, Lit. Vishṇ.
ऊर्जस्वत् [ ūrjasvat ] [ ū́rjas-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ ū́rjas ] ) sappy , juicy , vigorous Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.
powerful , strong Lit. BhP.
[ ūrjasvatī ] f. ( [ tī ] ) N. of several women.
ऊर्जस्वल [ ūrjasvala ] [ ūrjas-vala ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , mighty Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 114 Lit. Ragh.
[ ūrjasvala ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the second Manv-antara Lit. VP.
ऊर्जस्विन् [ ūrjasvin ] [ ūrjas-vin ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , mighty Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 114 Lit. MBh.
violent
ऊर्जानी [ ūrjānī ] [ ūrjā́nī ] f. strength personified ( ( Lit. BRD. ; [ sūryasya duhitṛ ] Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 119 , 2.
ऊर्जित [ ūrjita ] [ ūrjita ] m. f. n. endowed with strength or power , strong , mighty , powerful , excellent , great , important , gallant , exceeding Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit.
proud , bragging
[ ūrjita ] n. strength , power , valour
[ ūrjitam ] ind. excellently.
ऊर्जितचित्त [ ūrjitacitta ] [ ūrjita-citta ] m. f. n. of powerful mind Lit. MBh.
ऊर्जिताश्रय [ ūrjitāśraya ] [ ūrjitāśraya ] m. an abode of bravery , a hero , Lit. Kir.
ऊर्जिन् [ ūrjin ] [ ūrjin ] m. f. n. possessing food or strength , faithful.
ऊर्णु [ ūrṇu ] [ ūrṇu ] Root ( connected with √ 1. [ vṛ ] ) cl. [2] P. Ā. [ ūrṇoti ] and [ ūrṇauti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 90) , [ ūrṇute ] , [ aurṇot ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 91 Lit. AV.) , [ ūrṇunāva ] , [ ūrṇunuve ] , [ ūrṇavitā ] , and [ ūrṇuvitā ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 3) , [ ūrṇuviṣyati ] , [ -te ] , [ aurṇavīt ] , [ aurṇāvīt ] , and [ aurṇuvīt ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 6) , [ aurṇaviṣṭa ] , to cover , invest , hide , surround Lit. AV. vii , 1 , 2 ; x , 2 , 18 ; xviii , 4 , 59 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Ā. to cover one's self Lit. BhP. : Desid. P. [ ūrṇunūṣati ] , [ ūrṇunaviṣati ] , [ ūrṇunuviṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 49 Lit. Vop. : Intens. Ā. [ ūrṇonūyate ] Lit. Pat.
ऊर्णनाभ [ ūrṇanābha ] [ ūrṇa-nābha ] m. " having wool on the navel " , a spider Lit. ŚvetUp.
a particular position of the hands
N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.
of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.
N. of a people g. [ rājaṇyādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 53.
ऊर्णनाभि [ ūrṇanābhi ] [ ūrṇa-nā́bhi ] m. a spider (see above ) Lit. TBr. Lit. BṛĀrUp. Lit. BhP.
ऊर्णनाभी [ ūrṇanābhī ] [ ūrṇa-nābhī ] f. id.
ऊर्णपट [ ūrṇapaṭa ] [ ūrṇa-paṭa ] m. " having a woollen covering " , a spider Lit. BhP.
ऊर्णम्रदस् [ ūrṇamradas ] [ ūrṇa-mradas ] ( [ ū́rṇa ] ) m. f. n. soft as wool Lit. RV. v , 5 , 4 ; x , 18 , 10 Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 49 Lit. VS.
ऊर्णवाभि [ ūrṇavābhi ] [ ūrṇa-vā́bhi ] m. ( fr. an obsolete √ [ vabh ] ( = Gk. 1 ; Old High Germ. (web-an) , " to weave " ) , Aufrecht) a spider (= [ ūrṇa-nābhi ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 1 , 23.
ऊर्णवाहि [ ūrṇavāhi ] [ ūrṇa-vāhi ] m. (= - [ vābhi ] ), Lit. L.
ऊर्णा [ ūrṇā ] [ ū́rṇā ] f. ( less correctly spelt [ urṇā ] ) ( Lit. Uṇ. v , 47) wool , a woollen thread , thread Lit. RV. iv , 22 , 2 ; v , 52 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.
cobweb Lit. BhP.
a circle of hair between the eyebrows Lit. Kād. Lit. Lalit.
N. of several women
( ( cf. [ úraṇa ] , [ úrā ] , [ ura-bhra ] ; also Gk. 1 ; Lat. (vell-us) , (vill-us) ; Lith. (vīlna) ; Goth. (vulla) ( for (vulna) ) ; Russ. (vo1lna) ; Mod. Germ. (Wolle) ; Eng. (wool) . ) )
ऊर्णापिण्ड [ ūrṇāpiṇḍa ] [ ū́rṇā-piṇḍa ] m. a ball of wool.
ऊर्णामय [ ūrṇāmaya ] [ ū́rṇā-maya ] m. f. n. made of wool , woollen Lit. Kum. vii , 25.
ऊर्णायु [ ūrṇāyu ] [ ūrṇāyú ] m. f. n. woollen, Lit. VS.
a blockhead, Lit. Kshem.
a spider, Lit. L.
a woollen blanket, Lit. L.
N. of a Gandharva, Lit. MBh. ; Lit. Hariv.
f. a ewe, Lit. L.
ऊर्णावत् [ ūrṇāvat ] [ ū́rṇā-vat ] m. f. n. abounding in wool , having wool , woolly Lit. RV. vi , 15 , 16 ; x , 75 , 8
[ ūrṇāvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) a spider Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 118
[ ūrṇāvatī ] f. a ewe Lit. RV. viii , 56 , 3.
ऊर्णावल [ ūrṇāvala ] [ ū́rṇā-valá ] m. f. n. having wool , woolly Lit. ŚBr. vii.
ऊर्णोदर [ ūrṇodara ] [ ūrṇodara ] m. N. of a teacher.
ऊर्णामृदु [ ūrṇāmṛdu ] [ ū́rṇā-mṛdu ] m. f. n. soft as wool, Lit. TBr.
ऊर्णालंकृतमुखता [ ūrṇālaṃkṛtamukhatā ] [ ūrṇālaṃkṛta-mukhatā ] f. having soft hair between the brows (one of the 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83
ऊर्णाम्रदस् [ ūrṇāmradas ] [ ūrṇā-mradas ] m. f. n. (= - [ mṛdu ] ), Lit. ĀpŚr.
ऊर्णावाहि [ ūrṇāvāhi ] [ ūrṇā-vāhi ] m. (= [ ūrṇa ] - [ v ] °), Lit. L.
ऊर्णुत [ ūrṇuta ] [ ūrṇuta ] m. f. n. covered , invested Lit. Vop. Lit. Kāś.
ऊर्द् [ ūrd ] [ ūrd ] Root or [ urd ] cl. [1] Ā. [ ūrdate ] , [ ūrdāṃcakre ] , [ ūrditā ] , [ ūrdiṣyate ] , [ aurdiṣṭa ] Lit. Dhātup. ii , 19 , to measure Lit. L. ; to play , be cheerful Lit. L. ; to taste Lit. L.
ऊर्द [ ūrda ] [ ūrda ] m. f. n. sportful , cheerful ( ( Lit. T. ) ) g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 42
(v.l. [ kūrda ] Lit. Kāś.)
ऊर्दर [ ūrdara ] [ ū́rdara ] m. (etym. doubtful ; fr. √ [ dṝ ] with [ ūrj ] Lit. Uṇ. v , 40) a granary ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. ii , 14 , 11
a hero Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.
a Rakshas Lit. ib.
ऊर्ध [ ūrdha ] [ ūrdha ] [ ūrdhaka ] , an incorrect spelling for [ ūrdhva ] , [ ūrdhvaka ] below.
ऊर्ध्व [ ūrdhva ] [ ūrdhvá ] m. f. n. (√ [ vṛdh ] Lit. BRD. ; perhaps fr. √ [ ṛ ] ) , rising or tending upwards , raised , elevated , erected , erect , upright , high , above Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. (in class. Sanskṛit occurring generally in compounds)
[ ūrdhva ] n. height , elevation Lit. L.
anything placed above or higher ( with abl.) Lit. L.
[ ūrdhvam ] ind. upwards , towards the upper part , aloft , above , in the upper regions , higher ( with abl.) Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
[ ūrdhvam ] ( [ ūrdhvaṃ-√ gam ] , to go upwards or into heaven , die)
in the sequel , in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS. ; because in Sanskṛit MSS. the later leaves stand above ) , subsequent , after ( with abl.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mn.
( [ ata ūrdhvam ] , or [ ita ūrdhvam ] , hence forward , from that time forward , after that passage , hereafter Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Yājñ. ; [ ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt ] , after a year Lit. Mn. ix , 77 ; [ ūrdhvaṃ dehāt ] , after life , after death Lit. MBh. i , 3606)
after , after the death of (with abl. e.g. [ ūrdhvaṃ pituḥ ] , after the father's death Lit. Mn. ix , 104)
in a high tone , aloud Lit. BhP.
( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (arduus) ; Gaël. (ard) . ) )
ऊर्ध्वकच [ ūrdhvakaca ] [ ūrdhvá-kaca ] m. " having the hair raised " , the descending node Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वकण्ठ [ ūrdhvakaṇṭha ] [ ūrdhvá-kaṇṭha ] m. pl. N. of a people , Lit. VBṛiS.
[ ūrdhvakaṇṭhā ] f. a species of asparagus Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वकण्ठक [ ūrdhvakaṇṭhaka ] [ ūrdhvá-kaṇṭhaka ] m. N. of a plant
[ ūrdhvakaṇṭhakā ] f. a species of asparagus Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वकपाल [ ūrdhvakapāla ] [ ūrdhvá-kapāla ] m. f. n. having a lid or cover (as a vessel) Lit. MaitrS. i , 8 , 3 Lit. KātyŚr. iv , 14 , 1.
ऊर्ध्वकर [ ūrdhvakara ] [ ūrdhvá-kara ] m. an upper hand (of Vishṇu) Lit. Hcat.
[ ūrdhvakara ] m. f. n. having the hands raised upwards (and also casting rays of light upwards) , Lit. Ratnāv.
ऊर्ध्वकर्ण [ ūrdhvakarṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears erect Lit. Śak. 8b
N. of a place.
ऊर्ध्वकर्मन् [ ūrdhvakarman ] [ ūrdhvá-karman ] n. motion or action tending upwards Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 24
[ ūrdhvakarman ] m. f. n. one whose actions tend upwards Lit. L.
m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वकाय [ ūrdhvakāya ] [ ūrdhvá-kāya ] m. the upper part of the body Lit. Naish.
ऊर्ध्वकृत [ ūrdhvakṛta ] [ ūrdhvá-kṛta ] m. f. n. turned or directed upwards Lit. Kathās.
ऊर्ध्वकृशन [ ūrdhvakṛśana ] [ ūrdhvá-kṛśana ] m. f. n. ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) (a beverage) whose pungent or strong part is on the surface (said of the Soma) Lit. RV. x , 144 , 2
( or N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Sāy.)
ऊर्ध्वकेतु [ ūrdhvaketu ] [ ūrdhvá-ketu ] m. N. of a man Lit. BhP.
ऊर्ध्वकेश [ ūrdhvakeśa ] [ ūrdhvá-keśa ] m. f. n. having the hair erect
[ ūrdhvakeśa ] m. N. of a man
[ ūrdhvakeśī ] f. N. of a goddess.
ऊर्ध्वक्रिया [ ūrdhvakriyā ] [ ūrdhvá-kriyā ] f. motion or action tending upwards.
ऊर्ध्वग [ ūrdhvaga ] [ ūrdhvá-ga ] m. f. n. going upwards , ascending , hovering Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
being above , high
[ ūrdhvaga ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.
ऊर्ध्वगपुर [ ūrdhvagapura ] [ ūrdhvá-ga--pura ] n. the city of Hariścandra (who with his subjects is supposed to be suspended in the atmosphere) Lit. W.
ऊर्ध्वगात्मन् [ ūrdhvagātman ] [ ūrdhvá-gātman ] m. " one whose soul tends upwards " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.
ऊर्ध्वगति [ ūrdhvagati ] [ ūrdhvá-gati ] f. the act of going or tending upwards Lit. Suśr.
the act of skipping , bounding Lit. Pañcat.
[ ūrdhvagati ] m. f. n. going or tending upwards , reaching the heaven Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
m. fire Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वगमन [ ūrdhvagamana ] [ ūrdhvá-gamana ] n. the act of going or tending upwards or to the heaven Lit. Naish.
rising (of a star) Lit. Vop.
rising (of the voice) Lit. VPrāt.
rising , promotion Lit. Tattvas.
ऊर्ध्वगमनवत् [ ūrdhvagamanavat ] [ ūrdhvá-gamana--vat ] m. f. n. moving or tending upwards Lit. Vedāntas.
ऊर्ध्वगामिन् [ ūrdhvagāmin ] [ ūrdhvá-gāmin ] m. f. n. going or tending upwards Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्ध्वगुद [ ūrdhvaguda ] [ ūrdhvá-guda ] m. a particular disease in the mouth , Lit. ŚārṅgS.
ऊर्ध्वग्रावन् [ ūrdhvagrāvan ] [ ūrdhvá-grāvan ] m. f. n. ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) one who has raised the stone for pressing the Soma Lit. RV. iii , 54 , 12
[ ūrdhvagrāvan ] m. ( [ ā ] ) N. of a Ṛishi , Lit. RĀnukr.
ऊर्ध्वचरण [ ūrdhvacaraṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-caraṇa ] m. f. n. having the feet upwards
[ ūrdhvacaraṇa ] m. a kind of ascetic or devotee Lit. T.
N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha (which has four of its eight feet upwards) Lit. T.
ऊर्ध्वचित् [ ūrdhvacit ] [ ūrdhvá-cí t ] m. f. n. heaping or piling up Lit. VS.
ऊर्ध्वचूड [ ūrdhvacūḍa ] [ ūrdhva-cūḍa ] m. f. n. (hair) tied up in a tuft, Lit. Mṛicch.
ऊर्ध्वज [ ūrdhvaja ] [ ūrdhvá-ja ] m. f. n. being higher , upper Lit. Suśr. i , 82 , 8.
ऊर्ध्वजत्रु [ ūrdhvajatru ] [ ūrdhvá-jatru ] m. f. n. being above the collar-bone Lit. ib.
ऊर्ध्वजानु [ ūrdhvajānu ] [ ūrdhvá-jānu ] m. f. n. raising the knees (in sitting) , Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
long-shanked, Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वजानुक [ ūrdhvajānuka ] [ ūrdhvá-jānuka ] m. f. n. raising the knees (in sitting) , Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
ऊर्ध्वज्ञ [ ūrdhvajña ] [ ūrdhvá-jña ] ( Lit. L.) and ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 130) , id. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitĀr.
ऊर्ध्वज्ञु [ ūrdhvajñu ] [ ūrdhvá-jñu ]and ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 130) , id. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitĀr.
long-shanked, Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वज्योतिस् [ ūrdhvajyotis ] [ ūrdhvá-jyotis ] m. f. n. one whose light tends upwards Lit. MaitrS.
ऊर्ध्वज्वलन [ ūrdhvajvalana ] [ ūrdhva-jvalana ] n. flaming upwards, Lit. Śiś.
ऊर्ध्वंजानु [ ūrdhvaṃjānu ] [ ūrdhvá-ṃ-jānu ] m. f. n. being above the knee Lit. SāmavBr.
ऊर्ध्वझम्प [ ūrdhvajhampa ] [ ūrdhva-jhampa ] m. a jump upwards, Lit. Kathās.
ऊर्ध्वतरण [ ūrdhvataraṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-taraṇa ] n. breaking out , overflowing (of a river) Lit. VarBṛS.
ऊर्ध्वतस् [ ūrdhvatas ] [ ūrdhvá-tas ] ind. upwards Lit. Hcat.
ऊर्ध्वता [ ūrdhvatā ] [ ūrdhvá-tā ] f. = [ -tva ] below.
ऊर्ध्वताल [ ūrdhvatāla ] [ ūrdhvá-tāla ] m. a kind of time (in music) .
ऊर्ध्वतिलक [ ūrdhvatilaka ] [ ūrdhvá-tilaka ] n. an upright or perpendicular sectarian mark on the forehead.
ऊर्ध्वतिलकिन् [ ūrdhvatilakin ] [ ūrdhvá-tilakin ] m. f. n. having the above mark.
ऊर्ध्वत्व [ ūrdhvatva ] [ ūrdhvá-tva ] n. height , elevation.
ऊर्ध्वदंष्ट्रकेश [ ūrdhvadaṃṣṭrakeśa ] [ ūrdhvá-daṃṣṭra-keśa ] m. " one whose teeth and hair are erect " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.
ऊर्ध्वदिश् [ ūrdhvadiś ] [ ūrdhvá-diś ] f. the point of the sky overhead , the region above , zenith Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वदृश् [ ūrdhvadṛś ] [ ūrdhvá-dṛś ] m. f. n. looking or seeing upwards Lit. Kathās.
[ ūrdhvadṛś ] m. ( [ k ] ) a crab Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वदृष्टि [ ūrdhvadṛṣṭi ] [ ūrdhvá-dṛṣṭi ] f. a glance or look upwards
[ ūrdhvadṛṣṭi ] m. f. n. looking upwards.
ऊर्ध्वदेव [ ūrdhvadeva ] [ ūrdhvá-deva ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वदेह [ ūrdhvadeha ] [ ūrdhvá-deha ] m. a body gone above or into heaven , a deceased one Lit. R. ( cf. [ aurdhvadehika ] .)
ऊर्ध्वद्वार [ ūrdhvadvāra ] [ ūrdhvá-dvāra ] n. the gate opening into heaven , Lit. AmṛitUp.
ऊर्ध्वनभस् [ ūrdhvanabhas ] [ ūrdhvá-nabhas ] m. f. n. being above the clouds Lit. VS. vi , 16.
ऊर्ध्वनयन [ ūrdhvanayana ] [ ūrdhvá-nayana ] m. f. n. having eyes turned upwards
N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वनापित [ ūrdhvanāpita ] [ ūrdhva-nāpita ] m. a barber who shaves the upper part of the body
ऊर्ध्वनाल [ ūrdhvanāla ] [ ūrdhvá-nāla ] m. f. n. with upraised stalk.
ऊर्ध्वंदम [ ūrdhvaṃdama ] [ ūrdhvá-ṃ-dama ] m. f. n. erect , raised Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 60 ( cf. [ aurdhvaṃdamika ] .)
ऊर्ध्वपथ [ ūrdhvapatha ] [ ūrdhvá-patha ] m. " the upper path " , the other Lit. R.
ऊर्ध्वपवित्र [ ūrdhvapavitra ] [ ūrdhvá-pavitra ] m. f. n. pure above Lit. TUp.
ऊर्ध्वपाठ [ ūrdhvapāṭha ] [ ūrdhvá-pāṭha ] m. that which will be read (or is told) further on Comm. on Lit. TĀr.
ऊर्ध्वपातन [ ūrdhvapātana ] [ ūrdhvá-pātana ] n. the act of causing (mercury) to rise , sublimation (of mercury) Lit. Bhpr.
ऊर्ध्वपातनयन्त्र [ ūrdhvapātanayantra ] [ ūrdhvá-pātana--yantra ] n. an apparatus for sublimation (of mercury) .
ऊर्ध्वपात्र [ ūrdhvapātra ] [ ūrdhvá-pātra ] n. the lid of a vessel Lit. HirGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. i , 182 Lit. Hcat.
ऊर्ध्वपाद [ ūrdhvapāda ] [ ūrdhvá-pāda ] m. the top of the foot Lit. Hcat.
[ ūrdhvapāda ] m. f. n. having the feet upward Lit. R.
m. the fabulous animal Śarabha (see [ -caraṇa ] above ) .
ऊर्ध्वपुण्ड्र [ ūrdhvapuṇḍra ] [ ūrdhvá-puṇḍra ] n. = [ -tilaka ] above.
ऊर्ध्वपुण्ड्रक [ ūrdhvapuṇḍraka ] [ ūrdhvá-puṇḍraka ] n. = [ -tilaka ] above.
ऊर्ध्वपूरम् [ ūrdhvapūram ] [ ūrdhvá-pūram ] ind.p. so as to become full to the brim Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 44.
ऊर्ध्वपृश्नि [ ūrdhvapṛśni ] [ ūrdhvá-pṛśni ] m. f. n. spotted above Lit. VS. Lit. MaitrS.
ऊर्ध्वप्रमाण [ ūrdhvapramāṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-pramāṇa ] n. height , altitude Lit. Śulbas.
ऊर्ध्वप्रवर्षिन् [ ūrdhvapravarṣin ] [ ūrdhva-pravarṣin ] m. f. n. raining i.e. sacrificing upwards (to the sky), Lit. MBh. xii, 2147
ऊर्ध्वबर्हिस् [ ūrdhvabarhis ] [ ūrdhvá-barhis ] m. f. n. being over the sacrificial grass Lit. VS. xxxviii , 15.
ऊर्ध्वबाहु [ ūrdhvabāhu ] [ ūrdhvá-bāhu ] m. f. n. having the arms lifted up Lit. TS. v Lit. ŚBr. v Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP.
a kind of ascetic or devotee
N. of several Ṛishis.
ऊर्ध्वबुध्न [ ūrdhvabudhna ] [ ūrdhvá-budhna ] m. f. n. turned with the bottom upwards (as a vessel) Lit. AV. x , 8 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. xiv.
ऊर्ध्वबृहती [ ūrdhvabṛhatī ] [ ūrdhvá-bṛhatī ] f. N. of a Vedic metre (three lines with twelve syllabic instants in each) Lit. RPrāt. 906.
ऊर्ध्वभक्तिक [ ūrdhvabhaktika ] [ ūrdhvá-bhaktika ] m. f. n. effective upwards , causing to come up , emetic Lit. Car.
ऊर्ध्वभरम् [ ūrdhvabharam ] [ ūrdhvá-bharam ] ind. carrying upwards , lifting up Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
ऊर्ध्वभाग [ ūrdhvabhāga ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāga ] m. upper part , higher part , subsequent part Lit. Hcat.
Comm on Lit. Pāṇ.
[ ūrdhvabhāga ] m. f. n. effective towards the upper part , emetic Lit. Car.
ऊर्ध्वभागहर [ ūrdhvabhāgahara ] [ ūrdhva-bhāga-hara ] m. f. n. emetic (cf. [ ūrdhva ] - [ bhāga ] ), Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्ध्वभागिक [ ūrdhvabhāgika ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāgika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.
ऊर्ध्वभाज् [ ūrdhvabhāj ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāj ] m. f. n. tending upwards Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. iii (also N. of Agni)
emetic Lit. Car.
ऊर्ध्वभास् [ ūrdhvabhās ] [ ūrdhvá-bhās ] m. f. n. one whose splendour rises (see [ anū ] ) .
ऊर्ध्वभासिन् [ ūrdhvabhāsin ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāsin ] m. f. n. flaming or radiating upwards Lit. MBh.
ऊर्ध्वभूमि [ ūrdhvabhūmi ] [ ūrdhvá-bhūmi ] f. upper floor or story Lit. Pañcad.
ऊर्ध्वमण्डलिन् [ ūrdhvamaṇḍalin ] [ ūrdhvá-maṇḍalin ] m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.
ऊर्ध्वमन्थिन् [ ūrdhvamanthin ] [ ūrdhvá-manthin ] m. f. n. " keeping the semen ( [ manthin ] ) above " , abstaining from sexual intercourse , living in chastity Lit. TĀr. ii , 7 , 1 Lit. BhP.
ऊर्ध्वमान [ ūrdhvamāna ] [ ūrdhvá-māna ] n. height , altitude.
ऊर्ध्वमायु [ ūrdhvamāyu ] [ ūrdhvá-māyu ] m. f. n. giving forth a loud noise Lit. AV. v , 20 , 4.
ऊर्ध्वमारुत [ ūrdhvamāruta ] [ ūrdhvá-māruta ] n. pressure of the wind (of the body) upwards (so as to cause vomiting) Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्ध्वमुख [ ūrdhvamukha ] [ ūrdhvá-mukha ] m. f. n. having the mouth or opening turned upwards , turned upwards Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh.
ऊर्ध्वमुण्ड [ ūrdhvamuṇḍa ] [ ūrdhvá-muṇḍa ] m. f. n. being bald above , having a bald crown (of the head) Lit. VP.
ऊर्ध्वमुहूर्त [ ūrdhvamuhūrta ] [ ūrdhvá-muhūrta ] n. the immediately following moment.
ऊर्ध्वमौहूर्तिक [ ūrdhvamauhūrtika ] [ ūrdhvá-mauhūrtika ] m. f. n. happening immediately afterwards or after a short interval Lit. Pāṇ.
ऊर्ध्वरक्तिन् [ ūrdhvaraktin ] [ ūrdhvá-raktin ] m. f. n. one whose blood rises towards the head Lit. Bhpr.
ऊर्ध्वराजि [ ūrdhvarāji ] [ ūrdhvá-rāji ] f. a line running from below upwards Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्ध्वरेखा [ ūrdhvarekhā ] [ ūrdhvá-rekhā ] f. id. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcad. Lit. Naish.
ऊर्ध्वरेतस् [ ūrdhvaretas ] [ ūrdhvá-retas ] m. f. n. keeping the semen above , living in chastity Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.
[ ūrdhvaretas ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii
of Bhīshma Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वरेतस्तीर्थ [ ūrdhvaretastīrtha ] [ ūrdhvá-retas--tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.
ऊर्ध्वरेत [ ūrdhvareta ] [ ūrdhvá-reta ] m. f. n. ( Lit. TĀr. x , 12) keeping the semen above , living in chastity Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.
[ ūrdhvareta ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii
of Bhīshma Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वरेततीर्थ [ ūrdhvaretatīrtha ] [ ūrdhvá-reta--tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.
ऊर्ध्वरोमन् [ ūrdhvaroman ] [ ūrdhvá-roman ] m. f. n. having the hair of the body erect Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
[ ūrdhvaroman ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 15.
ऊर्ध्वलिङ्गिन् [ ūrdhvaliṅgin ] [ ūrdhvá-liṅgin ]and m. f. n. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste)
[ ūrdhvaliṅgin ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.
ऊर्ध्वलोक [ ūrdhvaloka ] [ ūrdhvá-loka ] m. the upper world , world above , heaven.
ऊर्ध्ववक्त्र [ ūrdhvavaktra ] [ ūrdhvá-vaktra ] m. pl. " having the face above " , N. of a class of deities Lit. VP.
ऊर्ध्ववयस् [ ūrdhvavayas ] [ ūrdhvá-vayas ] n. of eminent vigour Lit. MaitrS.
ऊर्ध्ववर्त्मन् [ ūrdhvavartman ] [ ūrdhvá-vartman ] n. " the path above " , the ether Lit. W.
ऊर्ध्ववाच् [ ūrdhvavāc ] [ ūrdhvá-vāc ] m. f. n. having a loud voice.
ऊर्ध्ववात [ ūrdhvavāta ] [ ūrdhvá-vāta ] m. = [ -māruta ] above.
ऊर्ध्ववाल [ ūrdhvavāla ] [ ūrdhvá-vāla ] m. f. n. with the hair turned upwards or outwards Lit. Gaut. xxiii , 18 Lit. PārGṛ.
ऊर्ध्ववासिन् [ ūrdhvavāsin ] [ ūrdhva-vāsin ] m. pl. N. of a class of ascetics, Lit. R. (B.)
ऊर्ध्ववास्य [ ūrdhvavāsya ] [ ūrdhvá-vāsya ] n. a particular dress of women Lit. ĀpŚr.
ऊर्ध्ववृत [ ūrdhvavṛta ] [ ūrdhvá-vṛta ] m. f. n. put on or wound round from below upwards (as the sacred thread) Lit. Mn. ii , 44.
ऊर्ध्ववेणीधर [ ūrdhvaveṇīdhara ] [ ūrdhvá-veṇī-dhara ] m. f. n. wearing the hair tied together on the crown Lit. MBh.
[ ūrdhvaveṇīdharā ] f. N. of a woman in the retinue of Skanda.
ऊर्ध्वशायिन् [ ūrdhvaśāyin ] [ ūrdhvá-śāyin ] m. " lying with the face upwards , supine " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. iii.
ऊर्ध्वशुषी [ ūrdhvaśuṣī ] [ ūrdhva-śuṣī ] f. (scil. [ samidh ] ) grown dry on the tree, Lit. Kauś.
ऊर्ध्वशोचिस् [ ūrdhvaśocis ] [ ūrdhvá-śocis ] m. f. n. one whose splendour rises upwards , flaming upwards (said of Agni) Lit. RV. vi , 15 , 2.
ऊर्ध्वशोधन [ ūrdhvaśodhana ] [ ūrdhvá-śodhana ] n. " purifying or emptying upwards " , vomiting Lit. W.
ऊर्ध्वशोषम् [ ūrdhvaśoṣam ] [ ūrdhvá-śoṣam ] ind.p. so as to dry above Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 44 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
ऊर्ध्वश्वास [ ūrdhvaśvāsa ] [ ūrdhvá-śvāsa ] m. " breathing above " , shortness of breath , a kind of asthma Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.
ऊर्ध्वसंहनन [ ūrdhvasaṃhanana ] [ ūrdhvá-saṃhanana ] m. " of tall and robust frame " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii.
ऊर्ध्वसद् [ ūrdhvasad ] [ ūrdhvá-sad ] m. f. n. sitting or being above or on high Lit. ĀpŚr.
ऊर्ध्वसद्मन् [ ūrdhvasadman ] [ ūrdhvá-sadman ] m. N. of an Āṅgirasa.
ऊर्ध्वसद्मन [ ūrdhvasadmana ] [ ūrdhvá-sadmana ] n. N. of a Sāman composed by the above Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ( cf. the more correct form [ aurdhva-sa ] .)
ऊर्ध्वसस्य [ ūrdhvasasya ] [ ūrdhvá-sasya ] m. f. n. having high spikes of corn Lit. MBh.
ऊर्ध्वसान [ ūrdhvasāna ] [ ūrdhvá-sāná ] m. f. n. high , superior , victorious Lit. RV. x , 99 , 7.
ऊर्ध्वसानु [ ūrdhvasānu ] [ ūrdhvá-sānu ] m. f. n. having a high back (as a horse) , high , surpassing Lit. RV. i , 152 , 5
having an elevated edge Lit. ĀpŚr.
ऊर्ध्वसूचिका [ ūrdhvasūcikā ] [ ūrdhva-sūcikā ] f. an upper iron bolt of a door, Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वस्तन [ ūrdhvastana ] [ ūrdhvá-stana ] m. f. n. high-breasted Lit. Suśr.
ऊर्ध्वस्तोम [ ūrdhvastoma ] [ ūrdhvá-stoma ] m. f. n. celebrated with continually increasing Stomas (as a Daśa-rātra festival) Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. Vait.
ऊर्ध्वस्थिति [ ūrdhvasthiti ] [ ūrdhvá-sthiti ] f. standing upright , rearing (of a horse)
a horse's back
the place where the rider sits Lit. W.
elevation , superiority Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वस्रोतस् [ ūrdhvasrotas ] [ ūrdhvá-srotas ] n. " having the current upwards " , N. of a particular creation Lit. MārkP.
[ ūrdhvasrotas ] m. pl. ( [ asas ] ) N. of particular animals whose stream of life or nutriment tends upwards Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. VP.
m. (= [ ūrdhva-retas ] ) , N. of Śiva Lit. L.
a kind of Yogin Lit. T.
ऊर्ध्वस्वप्न [ ūrdhvasvapna ] [ ūrdhvá-svapna ] m. f. n. sleeping upright (said of trees) Lit. AV. vi , 44 , 1.
ऊर्ध्वाग्र [ ūrdhvāgra ] [ ūr-dhvāgra ] m. f. n. with the point upwards, Lit. Hir. (- [ romatā ] , f. having the hairs of the body erect (one of this 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83).
ऊर्ध्वाग्ररोमता [ ūrdhvāgraromatā ] [ ūr-dhvāgra--romatā ] f. having the hairs of the body erect (one of this 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83.
ऊर्ध्वाङ्ग [ ūrdhvāṅga ] [ ūrdhvāṅga ] n. the upper part of the body i.e. the part above the collar-bone.
ऊर्ध्वाङ्गुलि [ ūrdhvāṅguli ] [ ūrdhvāṅguli ] m. f. n. with raised fingers Lit. MBh.
ऊर्ध्वाम्नाय [ ūrdhvāmnāya ] [ ūrdhvāmnāya ] m. " a subsequent or further sacred tradition " , N. of a sacred writing of the Śāktas
also of a certain Vaishṇava sect.
ऊर्ध्वायन [ ūrdhvāyana ] [ ūrdhvāyana ] n. going or rising up , flying up Lit. Naish.
[ ūrdhvāyana ] m. pl. N. of the Vaiśyas in Plakshadvīpa Lit. BhP.
ऊर्ध्वारोह [ ūrdhvāroha ] [ ūrdhvāroha ] m. rising upwards Lit. Rājat.
ऊर्ध्वावर्त [ ūrdhvāvarta ] [ ūrdhvāvarta ] m. rearing of a horse Lit. L.
ऊर्ध्वाशिन् [ ūrdhvāśin ] [ ūrdhvāśin ] eating upright Lit. Sarvad.
ऊर्ध्वासित [ ūrdhvāsita ] [ ūrdhvāsita ] m. Momordica Charantia.
ऊर्ध्वेड [ ūrdhveḍa ] [ ūrdhveḍa ] m. N. of a Sāman Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
ऊर्ध्वेह [ ūrdhveha ] [ ūrdhveha ] m. wish or effort to raise one's self Lit. Vop.
ऊर्ध्वोच्छ्वासिन् [ ūrdhvocchvāsin ] [ ūrdhvocchvāsí n ] m. f. n. breathing one's last Lit. ŚBr. xiv.
ऊर्ध्वक [ ūrdhvaka ] [ ūrdhvaka ] m. f. n. raised , lifted up Lit. SaṃnyUp.
[ ūrdhvaka ] m. a kind of drum Lit. Naish.
[ ūrdhvakam ] ind. at the top of the voice, aloud, Lit. Mṛicch. 1.
ऊर्ध्वथा [ ūrdhvathā ] [ ūrdhváthā ] ind. upwards , erect Lit. RV. x , 23 , 1.
ऊर्ध्वाय [ ūrdhvāya ] [ ūrdhvāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūrdhvāyate ] , to rise , go upwards Lit. Bhpr.
ऊर्ध्वीकृ [ ūrdhvīkṛ ] [ ūrdhvī-√ kṛ ] P. to raise aloft , elevate.
ऊर्मि [ ūrmi ] [ ūrmí ] mf. (√ [ ṛ ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 44) , a wave , billow Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
(figuratively) wave of pain or passion or grief Lit. R. Lit. Prab.
" the waves of existence " (six are enumerated , viz. cold and heat ( of the body ) , greediness and illusion ( of the mind ) , and hunger and thirst ( of life ) Lit. Subh. ; or according to others , hunger , thirst , decay , death , grief , illusion Comm. on Lit. VP. Lit. W.)
speed , velocity Lit. TBr. ii , 5 , 7 , 1 Lit. Śiś. v , 4
symbolical expression for the number six Lit. RāmatUp.
a fold or plait in a garment Lit. L.
line , row Lit. L.
missing , regretting , desire Lit. L.
appearance , becoming manifest Lit. L.; ( ( cf. Lith. (vil-ni-s) ; Old High Germ. (wella) ; Mod. Germ. (Welle) ; Eng. (well) . ) )
ऊर्मिमत् [ ūrmimat ] [ ūrmí -mat ] m. f. n. wavy , undulating , billowy Lit. R.
plaited , curled (as hair) Lit. MBh.
[ ūrmimat ] m. the ocean Lit. MBh. i
crooked Lit. L.
ऊर्मिमत्ता [ ūrmimattā ] [ ūrmí -mat--tā ] f. undulation
crookedness Lit. L.
ऊर्मिमाला [ ūrmimālā ] [ ūrmí -mālā ] f. " a garland of waves " , row of waves
N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each) Lit. VarBṛS.
ऊर्मिमालिन् [ ūrmimālin ] [ ūrmí -mālin ] m. f. n. wreathed with waves , having waves Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
[ ūrmimālin ] m. the ocean Lit. Ragh. v , 61.
ऊर्मिषट्कातिग [ ūrmiṣaṭkātiga ] [ ūrmí -ṣaṭkātiga ] m. f. n. one who has surpassed or overcome the six waves of existence Lit. BrahmaP.
ऊर्मिका [ ūrmikā ] [ ūrmikā ] f. a wave Lit. L.
a finger ring Lit. Rājat.
a plait or fold in a garment Lit. L.
humming (of bees) Lit. L.
ऊर्मिन् [ ūrmin ] [ ūrmí n ] m. f. n. undulating , wavy Lit. RV. ix , 98 , 6 Lit. TS. i Lit. MBh.
ऊर्व् [ ūrv ] [ ūrv ] Root or [ urv ] cl. [1] P. [ ūrvati ] , [ ūrvāṃcakāra ] , , to kill , hurt Lit. Dhātup. xv , 60.
ऊर्व [ ūrva ] [ ūrvá ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 221 , col. 2) ( probably connected with [ uru ] ) , broad , extensive , great , excessive , much Lit. RV. ( 222,3 )
[ ūrva ] m. the ocean Lit. RV.
ऊर्वरा [ ūrvarā ] [ ūrvarā ] f. v.l. for [ urvarā ] q.v.
ऊर्वशी [ ūrvaśī ] [ ūrvaśī ] f. v.l. for [ urvaśī ] q.v.
ऊर्वष्ठीव [ ūrvaṣṭhīva ] [ ūrv-aṣṭhīvá ] see under [ ūrú ] .
ऊर्वी [ ūrvī ] [ ūrvī ] see p.221 , cols. 2 & 3.
ऊर्षा [ ūrṣā ] [ ūrṣā ] f. Andropogon Serratum Lit. L.
ऊली [ ūlī ] [ ūlī ] f. an onion, Lit. L.
ऊलीभक्षम् [ ūlībhakṣam ] [ ūlī-bhakṣam ] ind. (with √ [ bhakṣ ] ) so as to eat hot, Lit. Kauś.
ऊलीभेद [ ūlībheda ] [ ūlī-bheda ]and and - [ viveka ] , m. N. of wk. on the proper spelling of words containing a sibilant.
ऊलीविवेक [ ūlīviveka ] [ ūlī-viveka ] and m. N. of wk. on the proper spelling of words containing a sibilant.
ऊलुपिन् [ ūlupin ] [ ūlupin ] [ ūlupin ] , [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.
ऊलूक [ ūlūka ] [ ūlūka ] [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.
ऊवट [ ūvaṭa ] [ ūvaṭa ] [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.
ऊवध्य [ ūvadhya ] [ ū́vadhya ] see [ ū́badhya ] .
ऊष् [ ūṣ ] [ ūṣ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ ūṣati ] , [ ūṣāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ūṣitā ] , , to be sick or ill Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 32.
ऊष [ ūṣa ] [ ū́ṣa ] m. (√ [ uṣ ] Lit. BRD. ; √ [ ūṣ ] Lit. T.) , salt ground , soil impregnated with saline particles Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. iv , 27 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. v , 120 Lit. Suśr. (according to the Brāhmaṇas also " cattle " )
a cleft , hole Lit. L.
the cavity of the ear Lit. L.
the Malaya mountain Lit. L.
dawn , daybreak Lit. L. ( in the latter sense also n. Lit. W.)
[ ūṣa ] f. . soil impregnated with saline particles , sterile soil Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP.
[ ūṣā ] f. N. of a daughter of Bāṇa and wife of Aniruddha (v.l. [ uṣā ] q.v.)
ऊषपुट [ ūṣapuṭa ] [ ū́ṣa-puṭá ] m. a case of salt , pieces of salt put into a wrapper Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
ऊषवत् [ ūṣavat ] [ ū́ṣa-vat ] m. f. n. containing salt , consisting of saline soil Lit. L.
ऊषसिकत [ ūṣasikata ] [ ū́ṣa-sikatá ] n. granular salt Lit. ŚBr. vi Lit. MānGṛ.
ऊषक [ ūṣaka ] [ ūṣaka ] n. salt or pepper Lit. Suśr.
daybreak , dawn Lit. L.
ऊषर [ ūṣara ] [ ūṣará ] m. f. n. impregnated with salt , containing salt
[ ūṣara ] n. saline soil Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
ऊषरज [ ūṣaraja ] [ ūṣará-ja ] n. a kind of fossil salt Lit. L.
ऊषराय [ ūṣarāya ] [ ūṣarāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūṣarāyate ] , to become a saline or sterile soil Lit. Pañcat.
ऊष्मन् [ ūṣman ] [ ūṣmán ] m. (√ [ uṣ ] cf. [ uṣman ] ) , heat , glow , ardour , hot vapour , steam , vapour Lit. AV. vi , 18 , 3 Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. (also figuratively said of passion or of money )
the hot season Lit. L.
( in Gr.) N. applied to certain sounds (viz. the three sibilants , [ h ] , Visarga , Jihvāmūlīya , Upadhmānīya , and Anusvāra) Lit. RPrāt. 11 , Lit. APrāt. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Kāś. (the Lit. TPrāt. omits Visarga and Anusvāra) .
ऊष्म [ ūṣma ] [ ūṣmá ] ( in comp. for [ ūṣmán ] above ) .
ऊष्मज [ ūṣmaja ] [ ūṣmá-ja ] m. f. n. produced from vapour (as animals of low order) Lit. Kap.
ऊष्मत्व [ ūṣmatva ] [ ūṣmá-tva ] n. ( in Gr.) the state of being an Ūshman (see above ) Comm. on Lit. TPrāt.
ऊष्मप [ ūṣmapa ] [ ūṣmá-pa ] m. f. n. imbibing the steam of hot food Lit. Kād.
m. pl. N. of a class of manes Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Hariv.
ऊष्मपर [ ūṣmapara ] [ ūṣmá-para ] m. f. n. followed by an Ūshman sound see above.
ऊष्मपुर [ ūṣmapura ] [ ūṣmá-pura ] n. N. of a Buddhist temple.
ऊष्मप्रकृति [ ūṣmaprakṛti ] [ ūṣmá-prakṛti ] m. f. n. produced from an Ūshman Lit. RPrāt. 406.
ऊष्मभाग [ ūṣmabhāga ] [ ūṣmá-bhāga ] ( [ ūṣmá ] ) m. f. n. one whose portion is vapour Lit. TBr. i.
ऊष्मवत् [ ūṣmavat ] [ ūṣmá-vat ] m. f. n. hot , steaming Lit. Suśr.
ऊष्मान्त [ ūṣmānta ] [ ūṣmānta ] m. f. n. ending in an Ūshman.
ऊष्मान्तःस्थ [ ūṣmāntaḥstha ] [ ūṣmāntaḥstha ] m. pl. the Ūshmans and the Antaḥsthas or semivowels.
ऊष्मापह [ ūṣmāpaha ] [ ūṣmāpaha ] m. " removing heat " , the winter Lit. L.
ऊष्मायण [ ūṣmāyaṇa ] [ ūṣmāyaṇa ] n. the hot season Lit. L.
ऊष्मोपगम [ ūṣmopagama ] [ ūṣmopagama ] m. the approach of the hot season Lit. L.
ऊष्मक [ ūṣmaka ] [ ūṣmaka ] m. the hot season Lit. L.
ऊष्मण्य [ ūṣmaṇya ] [ ūṣmaṇyá ] m. f. n. giving forth hot vapour , steaming Lit. RV. i , 162 , 13.
ऊष्मा [ ūṣmā ] [ ūṣmā ] f. vapour , steam Lit. MBh. xiii.
ऊष्माय [ ūṣmāya ] [ ūṣmāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūṣmāyate ] , to emit heat or hot vapour ; to steam Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 16 Lit. Hcar.
ऊह् [ ūh ] [ ūh ]1 Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ ūhati ] , [ -te ] , [ ūhāṃcakāra ] and [ -cakre ] , [ ūhitā ] , [ auhīt ] , [ auhiṣṭa ] ( connected with √ [ vah ] , q.v. , and in some forms not to be distinguished from it) , to push , thrust , move , remove (only when compounded with prepositions) ; to change , alter , modify Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.
ऊढ [ ūḍha ] [ ūḍha ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see s.v. and √ [ vah ] ) pushed , thrust , moved
changed , modified.
ऊह [ ūha ] [ ūha ]1 m. removing , derangement , transposition , change , modification Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Pat.
adding , addition Lit. Car.
ऊहगान [ ūhagāna ] [ ūha-gāna ] n. and N. of the third Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.
ऊहगीति [ ūhagīti ] [ ūha-gīti ]and f. N. of the third Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.
ऊहच्छला [ ūhacchalā ] [ ūha-cchalā ] f. N. of a chapter of the Sāmaveda-cchalā.
ऊहन [ ūhana ] [ ūhana ]1 n. transposition , change , modification Lit. Nyāyam.
ऊहनीय [ ūhanīya ] [ ūhanīya ]1 m. f. n. to be changed or modified Lit. Nyāyam.
ऊहिनी [ ūhinī ] [ ūhinī ] f. a broom Lit. L.
ऊह्यगान [ ūhyagāna ] [ ūhya-gāna ] n. N. of the fourth Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.
ऊह्यच्छला [ ūhyacchalā ] [ ūhya-cchalā ] f. N. of a chapter of the Sāmaveda-cchalā.
ऊह् [ ūh ] [ ūh ]2 Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ ūhati ] , [ -te ] ( Ved. [ ohate ] ) , [ ūhāṃ-cakāra ] , (by native authorities not distinguished from 1. [ ūh ] above ) , to observe , mark , note , attend to , heed , regard Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xx , 131 , 10 ; to expect , hope for , wait for , listen for Lit. RV. ; to comprehend , conceive , conjecture , guess , suppose , infer , reason , deliberate upon Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Nyāyam. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. [ ūhayati ] (aor. [ aujihat ] ) , to consider , heed Lit. MBh. ; to cause to suppose or infer Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
ऊढ [ ūḍha ] [ ūḍha ]3 m. f. n. concluded , inferred ( cf. [ abhyūḍha ] .)
ऊह [ ūha ] [ ūha ]2 m. the act of comprehending , conceiving
consideration , deliberation , examination
supposition , conclusion , inference Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn.
ऊहन [ ūhana ] [ ūhana ]2 n. deliberation , reasoning.
ऊहनीय [ ūhanīya ] [ ūhanīya ]2 m. f. n. to be deliberated upon
to be inferred or concluded Lit. Sarvad.
ऊह्य [ ūhya ] [ ūhya ]2 m. f. n. id. Lit. VarBṛS.