Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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काश् [ kāś ] [ kāś ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kāśate ] (perf. [ cakāśe ] , 3. pl. [ °śire ] ) , to be visible , appear Lit. MBh. ; to shine , be brilliant , have an agreeable appearance Lit. ib. : cl. [4] [ kāśyate ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 53 : Intens. P. Ā. [ cā́kaśīti ] , [ cākaśyáte ] , to shine brightly Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. KātyŚr. ; to see clearly , survey Lit. ŚBr. xi Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 87 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


 काश [ kāśa ] [ kāśa ]1 m. " the becoming visible , appearance " , only in [ sa-k ] q.v.

  N. of a man g. [ aśvādi ]

  of a prince (the son of Suhotra and father of Kāśi-rāja) Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.

  a species of grass (Saccharum spontaneum , used for mats , roofs , ; also personified , together with the Kuśa grass , as one of Yama's attendants) Lit. Kauś. Lit. R. Lit. Kum.

  [ kāśa ] f. . id. Lit. L.

  n. id. Lit. L.


  काशकृत्स्न [ kāśakṛtsna ] [ kāśa-kṛtsna ] m. ( gaṇas and [ arīhaṇādi ] ) N. of a grammarian (quoted by Lit. Kaiy. and others)

   N. of a philosopher Lit. Bādar.

   [ kāśakṛtsna ] m. f. n. taught by Kāśakṛitsni Lit. Pat.

   mf ( [ ā ] ) n. studying Kāśakṛitsni's doctrines Lit. Pat.


  काशकृत्स्नक [ kāśakṛtsnaka ] [ kāśa-kṛtsnaka ] m. f. n. relating to Kāśa-kṛitsna , g. [ arīhaṇādi ] .


  काशकृत्स्नि [ kāśakṛtsni ] [ kāśa-kṛtsni ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. KātyŚr.

   of a philosopher Lit. Pat.


  काशज [ kāśaja ] [ kāśa-ja ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 82.


  काशपौण्ड्र [ kāśapauṇḍra ] [ kāśa-pauṇḍra ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. viii , 2084.


  काशमय [ kāśamaya ] [ kāśa-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of the grass Saccharum spontaneum Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. BhP.


  काशादि [ kāśādi ] [ kāśādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. ( iv , 2 , 80 Lit. Gaṇar. 296) .


 काशक [ kāśaka ] [ kāśaka ] m. the grass Saccharum spontaneum Lit. L.

  N. of the prince Kāśa Lit. Hariv. 1733 (v.l. [ °śika ] ) .


 काशय [ kāśaya ] [ kāśaya ] m. N. of a son of Kāśa or Kāśi Lit. Hariv. 1734

  of the country of the Kāśis Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 117.


 काशि [ kāśi ] [ kāśí ] m. " shining " , the sun Lit. L.

  the clenched hand , fist , handful Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 5 ; vii , 104 , 8 ; viii , 78 , 10 Lit. Kauś.

  N. of a prince (the ancestor of the kings of Kāśi , of the family of Bharata , son of Suhotra and grandfather of Dhanvantari Lit. Hariv. 1734 ; the son of Kāśya and grandson of Suhotra Lit. BhP. ix , 17 , 4)

  m. pl. ( [ áyas ] ) the descendants of this prince Lit. BhP. ix , 17 , 10

  N. of the people of Kāśi Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. MBh.

  [ kāśi ] f. " the splendid " , N. of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage ( the modern Benares , usually written Kāśī q.v.) Lit. Uṇ. iv , 119

  fine cotton or silk (from Kāśi) Lit. DivyA7v.


  काशिकन्या [ kāśikanyā ] [ kāśí -kanyā ] f. a girl or virgin from Kāśi Lit. MBh. v.


  काशिकोसलीय [ kāśikosalīya ] [ kāśí -kosalīya ] m. f. n. connected with or coming from Kāśi and Kosala Lit. Pat.


  काशिखण्ड [ kāśikhaṇḍa ] [ kāśí -khaṇḍa ] n. the section of the Skanda-purāṇa treating of Benares.


  काशिनगर [ kāśinagara ] [ kāśí -nagara ] n. " the city of the Kāśis " , Benares Lit. MBh. v.


  काशिनाथ [ kāśinātha ] [ kāśí -nātha ] m. N. of a man.


  काशिप [ kāśipa ] [ kāśí -pa ] m. a sovereign of the Kāśis Lit. MBh. i , 1809 Lit. VarBṛS.


  काशिपति [ kāśipati ] [ kāśí -pati ] m. id. Lit. MBh. i , 4083 Lit. Bhag.

   N. of Divodāsa Dhanvantari (a king of Benares , author of certain medical works and teacher of the Āyur-veda ; he is often confounded with the celestial namesake , the physician of the gods) Lit. Suśr.


  काशिपुरी [ kāśipurī ] [ kāśí -purī ] f. = [ -nagara ] Lit. MBh. xiii , 7785.


  काशिमनुज [ kāśimanuja ] [ kāśí -manuja ] m. a man from Kāśi Lit. VarBṛS.


  काशिराज [ kāśirāja ] [ kāśí -rāja ] m. = [ -pa ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

   N. of the Dānava Dīrgha-jihva Lit. MBh. i , 2676

   of Divo-dāsa Dhanvantari Lit. Suśr.

   of Pratardana Daivodāsi Lit. RAnukr.

   of a grandfather of Dhanvantari Lit. VP.

   of a prince who has been killed by his wife Lit. VarBṛS.


  काशिराजन् [ kāśirājan ] [ kāśí -rājan ] m. = [ -pa ] Lit. MBh. v.


  काशिराम [ kāśirāma ] [ kāśí -rāma ] m. N. of a scholiast (who commented on the Tithitattva and several other works) .


  काशिवर्धन [ kāśivardhana ] [ kāśi-vardhana ] n. (with [ nagara ] ) the city of Benares, Lit. Buddh.


  काशिविलास [ kāśivilāsa ] [ kāśí -vilāsa ] m. = [ kāśīvil ] .


  काशीश [ kāśīśa ] [ kāśīśa ] m. " the lord of the Kāśis " , N. of Divo-dāsa Lit. W.

   N. of Śiva Lit. W.

   [ kāśīśa ] n. wrongly spelt for [ kāsīsa ] q.v.


  काशीश्वर [ kāśīśvara ] [ kāśīśvara ] m. a sovereign of the Kāśis Lit. MBh. iii , 6027

   N. of a grammarian.


  काश्यादि [ kāśyādi ] [ kāśy-ādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 116.


 काशिक [ kāśika ] [ kāśika ] m. f. ( [ ā ] , [ ī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 116) n. coming from Kāśi Lit. Pat. : Lit. Lalit.

  silken Lit. DivyA7v.

  [ kāśika ] m. N. of a prince (see [ kāśaka ] )

  [ kāśikā ] f. ( scil. [ purī ] ) " the city of the Kāśis " , Benares

  [ kāśika ] m. ( with or without [ vṛtti ] ) " the Comm. composed or used in Kāśi " , N. of a Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. by Vāmana and Jayâditya.


  काशिकवस्त्र [ kāśikavastra ] [ kāśika-vastra ] n. fine cotton from Kāśi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  काशिकसूक्ष्म [ kāśikasūkṣma ] [ kāśika-sūkṣma ] n. id. Lit. L.


 काशिका [ kāśikā ] [ kāśikā ] ( f. of [ kāśika ] q.v.)


  काशिकातिलक [ kāśikātilaka ] [ kāśikā-tilaka ] n. N. of a poem by Nīla-kaṇṭha.


  काशिकान्यास [ kāśikānyāsa ] [ kāśikā-nyāsa ] see [ -vivaraṇapañjikā ] .


  काशिकाप्रिय [ kāśikāpriya ] [ kāśikā-priya ] m. " dear to the Kāśikā city " , N. of the king Divo-dāsa Lit. L.


  काशिकाविवरणपञ्जिका [ kāśikāvivaraṇapañjikā ] [ kāśikā-vivaraṇa-pañjikā ] f. N. of a Comm. on the [ kāśikā vṛtti ] by Jinêndrabuddhi ( also called [ °kā-nyāsa ] or [ °kā-nyāsa-pañjikā ] ) .


 काशिन् [ kāśin ] [ kāśin ] m. f. n. ( only ifc.) shining , appearing , having the semblance of (e.g. [ jita-k ] , appearing or behaving like a conqueror Lit. MBh. ; [ jaya-k ] id. Lit. BhP. iv , 10 , 15)

  [ kāśin ] m. N. of a man (as son of Brahman Kavi) Lit. MBh. xiii , 4150.


 काशिल [ kāśila ] [ kāśila ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80.


 काशिष्णु [ kāśiṣṇu ] [ kāśiṣṇu ] m. f. n. shining , brilliant Lit. BhP. iv , 30 , 6.


 काशी [ kāśī ] [ kāśī ] f. = [ kāśi ] , Benares q.v.

  N. of the wife of Sudeva and mother of Supārśva Lit. Hariv. 9204 Lit. VP.


  काशीखण्ड [ kāśīkhaṇḍa ] [ kāśī-khaṇḍa ] n. = [ kāśi-kh ] .


  काशीनाथ [ kāśīnātha ] [ kāśī-nātha ] m. " lord of Benares " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.

   of several men


   काशीनाथभट्ट [ kāśīnāthabhaṭṭa ] [ kāśī-nātha--bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of a man.


  काशीपति [ kāśīpati ] [ kāśī-pati ] m. a sovereign of Benares Lit. R. i , 12 , 22 ( ( [ kāśi-p ] ed. Bomb i , 13 , 23 ) )

   N. of a dramatist.


  काशीप्रकाश [ kāśīprakāśa ] [ kāśī-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  काशीप्रघट्टक [ kāśīpraghaṭṭaka ] [ kāśī-praghaṭṭaka ] m. N. of wk.


  काशीमाहात्म्य [ kāśīmāhātmya ] [ kāśī-māhātmya ] n. " the glory of Benares " , a section of the Lit. BrahmaP.


  काशीमोक्ष [ kāśīmokṣa ] [ kāśī-mokṣa ] m. N. of wk.


  काशीराज [ kāśīrāja ] [ kāśī-rāja ] m. a sovereign of Benares Lit. MBh. iv , 2351 ( [ kāśi-r ] ed. Bomb.)


  काशीविलास [ kāśīvilāsa ] [ kāśī-vilāsa ] m. N. of wk.


  काशीसेतु [ kāśīsetu ] [ kāśī-setu ] m. N. of wk.


  काशीस्तोत्र [ kāśīstotra ] [ kāśī-stotra ] n. N. of a panegyric poem on Benares.


 काशीय [ kāśīya ] [ kāśīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ kāśa ] g. [ utkarādi ]

  fr. [ kāśi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 113

  [ kāśīya ] m. N. of a prince (v.l. for [ kāśi-rāja ] ) Lit. VP.


 काशेय [ kāśeya ] [ kāśeya ] m. ( fr. [ kāśi ] ) , a prince of the Kāśis Lit. R. vii , 38 , 19

  [ kāśeya ] m. pl. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP.

  [ kāśeyī ] f. a princess of the Kāśis Lit. MBh. i , 3785.


 काश्य [ kāśya ] [ kā́śya ]1 m. " belonging to the Kāśis , ruling over the Kāśis " , a king of Kāśi (as Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. ŚBr. xiii ; or Ajāta-śatru Lit. ib. xiv) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.

  N. of a king (the father of Kāśyapa and ancestor of Kāśi-rāja Dhanvantari Lit. Hariv. 1521 ; the son of Suhotra ( cf. [ kāśa ] ) Lit. BhP. ix , 17 , 3 ; the son of Senā-jit , Lit. Bh. ix , 21 , 23 Lit. VP.)

  [ kāśyā ] f. ( Lit. Gaṇar. 37 Comm.) a princess of Kāśi Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


 काश्यक [ kāśyaka ] [ kāśyaka ] m. a king of Kāśi Lit. Hariv. 1520.


 काश्यायन [ kāśyāyana ] [ kāśyāyana ] m. a patr. fr. 1. [ kāśya ] g. [ naḍādi ] .


काश [ kāśa ] [ kāśa ]2 wrongly spelt for [ kāsa ] q.v.


काशफरी [ kāśapharī ] [ kāśapharī ] f. g. [ nady-ādi ] .


 काशफरेय [ kāśaphareya ] [ kāśaphareya ] m. f. n. fr. [ °pharī ] Lit. ib.


काशब्द [ kāśabda ] [ kā-śabda ] m. the sound [ ] .


काशाल्मलि [ kāśālmali ] [ kā-śālmali ] f. a kind of silk-cotton tree , Bombax heptaphyllum Lit. L.


काशि [ kāśi ] [ kāśí ] [ kāśika ] see col 2.


 काशिन् [ kāśin ] [ kāśin ] see above.


 काशिष्णु [ kāśiṣṇu ] [ kāśiṣṇu ] see above.


 काशी [ kāśī ] [ kāśī ] see above.


काशीत [ kāśīta ] [ kāśīta ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.


काशू [ kāśū ] [ kāśū ] f. = [ vikala-dhātu ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. i , 87, an iron spear (= [ kāsū ] ) Lit. ib.


  काशूकार [ kāśūkāra ] [ kāśū-kāra ] m. the Areca or betel-nut tree Lit. W.


काशेय [ kāśeya ] [ kāśeya ] see above.


काशेरुयज्ञिक [ kāśeruyajñika ] [ kāśeruyajñika ] m. f. n. fr. [ kaśeruyajña ] Lit. Pat.


काश्मरी [ kāśmarī ] [ kāśmarī ] f. the plant Gmelina arborea (Gambhārī) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mālatīm.


 काश्मर्य [ kāśmarya ] [ kāśmarya ] m. (= [ kārṣm ] ) id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.


काश्मल्य [ kāśmalya ] [ kāśmalya ] n. ( fr. [ kaśmala ] ) , dejection of mind , weakness , despair Lit. Mcar.


काश्मीर [ kāśmīra ] [ kāśmīra ] m. f. n. ( gaṇas and [ sindhv-ādi ] ) born in or coming from Kaśmīra Lit. MBh. iv , 254

[ kāśmīra ] m. a king of Kaśmīra Lit. Mudr. Lit. Kathās.

the country Kaśmīra Lit. MBh.

m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra Lit. ib.

m. the country Kaśmīra Lit. ib.

[ kāśmīrā ] f. a sort of grape Lit. L.

[ kāśmīrī ] f. = [ kāśmarī ] Lit. Bhpr.

[ kāśmīra ] m. the tree Ficus elastica Lit. L.

n. the tuberous root of the plant Costus speciosus Lit. L.

saffron Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Gīt. Lit. L.

= [ ṭaṅka ] Lit. L.


  काश्मीरज [ kāśmīraja ] [ kāśmīra-ja ] n. " coming from Kāśmīra " , saffron Lit. Naish. xxii , 56 Lit. Bhām.

   the tuberous root of the plant Costus speciosus

   [ kāśmīrajā ] f. birch (or Aconitum ferox?) Lit. L.


  काश्मीरजन्मन् [ kāśmīrajanman ] [ kāśmīra-janman ] n. saffron Lit. L.


  काश्मीरजीरका [ kāśmīrajīrakā ] [ kāśmīra-jīrakā ] f. a sort of cummin Lit. L.


  काश्मीरदेश [ kāśmīradeśa ] [ kāśmīra-deśa ] m. the country Kaśmīra.


  काश्मीरपुर [ kāśmīrapura ] [ kāśmīra-pura ] n. the city of the Kaśmīras.


  काश्मीरमण्डल [ kāśmīramaṇḍala ] [ kāśmīra-maṇḍala ] n. = [ -deśa ] .


  काश्मीरलिङ्ग [ kāśmīraliṅga ] [ kāśmīra-liṅga ] n. N. a Liṅga.


  काश्मीरवाणिज [ kāśmīravāṇija ] [ kāśmīra-vāṇija ] m. a merchant who goes to Kaśmīra, Lit. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 13, Lit. Kāś.


  काश्मीरवृक्ष [ kāśmīravṛkṣa ] [ kāśmīra-vṛkṣa ] m. N. of a tree with oily seeds Lit. Npr.


  काश्मीरसम्भव [ kāśmīrasambhava ] [ kāśmīra-sambhava ] n. saffron Lit. L.


 काश्मीरक [ kāśmīraka ] [ kāśmīraka ] m. f. n. (g. [ kacchādi ] ) born or produced in Kaśmīra , relating to Kaśmīra Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.

  [ kāśmīraka ] m. a prince of Kaśmīra Lit. VarBṛS.

  m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra Lit. MBh. iii , 1991

  [ kāśmīrikā ] f. a princess of Kaśmīra Lit. Rājat. vi , 254.


 काश्मीरिक [ kāśmīrika ] [ kāśmīrika ] m. f. n. born or produced in Kaśmīra Lit. Rājat.


  काश्मीरिकनिवास [ kāśmīrikanivāsa ] [ kāśmīrika-nivāsa ] m. the residence of the Kaśmīras Lit. Rājat. iii , 480.


 काश्मीर्य [ kāśmīrya ] [ kāśmīrya ] m. f. n. g. [ saṃkāśādi ] .


काश्य [ kāśya ] [ kāśya ]2 n. = [ kaśya ] , a spirituous liquor Lit. L.


काश्यप [ kāśyapa ] [ kā́śyapa ] m. f. n. belonging to Kaśyapa , relating to or connected with him (e.g. [ kāśyapī devī ] , the earth Lit. Hariv. 10645 ; see [ kāśyapī ] below) Lit. MBh.

(g. [ bidādi ] ) a patr. fr. Kaśyapa ( designating an old grammarian ( Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 67 ) and many other persons , including some , whose family-name was unknown ( Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. ) ; many subdivisions of Kāśyapa families are known e.g. [ urubilvā-k ] , [ gayā-k ] , [ daśabala-k ] , [ nadī-k ] , [ mahā-k ] [ hasti-k ] )

N. of Aruṇa (the sun) Lit. VP. iii , 12 , 41

of Vishṇu Lit. L.

a sort of deer Lit. L.

a fish Lit. L.

N. of a Buddha, Lit. Inscr.

[ kāśyapī ] f. a female descendant of Kaśyapa Lit. VarBṛS.

the earth (according to a legend of the Purāṇas , Paraśu-rāma , after the destruction of the Kshatriya race and the performance of an Aśvamedha sacrifice , presented the sovereignty of the earth to Kaśyapa) Lit. MBh. viii , 3164 Lit. Hcar.

[ kāśyapa ] n. N. of different Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  काश्यपद्वीप [ kāśyapadvīpa ] [ kā́śyapa-dvīpa ] m. N. of a Dvīpa Lit. MBh. vi.


  काश्यपनन्दन [ kāśyapanandana ] [ kā́śyapa-nandana ] m. pl. " the children of Kaśyapa " , N. of the gods Lit. MBh. xiii , 3330.


  काश्यपपरिवर्त [ kāśyapaparivarta ] [ kā́śyapa-parivarta ] m. N. of a section of the Ratnakūṭa -text Lit. Buddh.


  काश्यपस्मृति [ kāśyapasmṛti ] [ kā́śyapa-smṛti ] f. N. of wk.


 काश्यपक [ kāśyapaka ] [ kāśyapaka ] m. f. n. relating to or connected with Kaśyapa Lit. VāyuP.


 काश्यपायन [ kāśyapāyana ] [ kāśyapāyana ] m. a patr. fr. Kāśyapa g. 1. [ naḍāḍi ]


 काश्यपि [ kāśyapi ] [ kāśyapi ] m. id.

  N. of Tārkshya Lit. Kathās. xc , 110

  N. of Garuḍa Lit. L.

  N. of Aruṇa Lit. L.


 काश्यपिन् [ kāśyapin ] [ kāśyapin ] m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 103.


 काश्यपी [ kāśyapī ] [ kāśyapī ] ( f. of [ kāśyapa ] q.v.)


  काश्यपीबालाक्यामाठरीपुत्र [ kāśyapībālākyāmāṭharīputra ] [ kāśyapī-bālākyā-māṭharī-pútra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  काश्यपीभुज् [ kāśyapībhuj ] [ kāśyapī-bhuj ] m. " enjoying the earth " , a king Lit. Rājat. i , 45.


 काश्यपीय [ kāśyapīya ] [ kāśyapīya ] m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa Lit. Buddh.


 काश्यपेय [ kāśyapeya ] [ kāśyapeya ] m. a patr. of the twelve Ādityas Lit. MBh. xiii , 7094

  of Garuḍa Lit. MBh. i , 1247

  of Aruṇa (the sun) Lit. L.


काश्यायन [ kāśyāyana ] [ kāśyāyana ] see p. 280 , col. 3.


काश्वरी [ kāśvarī ] [ kāśvarī ] f. = [ kāśmarī ] Lit. L.


काष [ kāṣa ] [ kāṣa ] see [ kapola-k ] .


 काषण [ kāṣaṇa ] [ kāṣaṇa ] m. f. n. unripe Lit. DivyA7v.


काषाय [ kāṣāya ] [ kāṣāya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaṣ ] ) , brown-red , dyed of a reddish colour Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh.

[ kāṣāyī ] f. ( with [ makṣikā ] ) a sort of fly or wasp Lit. Suśr.

[ kāṣāya ] n. a brown-red cloth or garment Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Yājñ. iii , 157.


  काषायग्रहण [ kāṣāyagrahaṇa ] [ kāṣāya-grahaṇa ] n. N. of a Caitya Lit. Lalit.


  काषायधारण [ kāṣāyadhāraṇa ] [ kāṣāya-dhāraṇa ] n. wearing a brown-red garment Lit. MBh. xii , 11898.


  काषायवसन [ kāṣāyavasana ] [ kāṣāya-vasana ] m. f. n. = [ -vāsas ] Lit. Nal. xxiv , 9

   [ kāṣāyavasanā ] f. a widow Lit. L.


  काषायवासस् [ kāṣāyavāsas ] [ kāṣāya-vāsas ] m. f. n. wearing a brown garment Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  काषायवासिक [ kāṣāyavāsika ] [ kāṣāya-vāsika ] m. (= [ kaṣ ] ) , a kind of poisonous insect Lit. Suśr.


 काषायण [ kāṣāyaṇa ] [ kāṣāyaṇá ] m. ( a patr. fr. [ kaṣāya ] or [ kāṣ ] ) , N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 काषायिन् [ kāṣāyin ] [ kāṣāyin ] m. " wearing a brown-red garment " , a Buddhist monk Lit. Car. Lit. Vishṇ.

  m. pl. ( [ iṇas ] ) the school of Kashāya g. [ śaunakādi ] .


काषि [ kāṣi ] [ kāṣi ] m. a ploughman (= [ karṣaka ] ),L.


काषिन् [ kāṣin ] [ kāṣin ] see [ pat-k ] .


 काषेय [ kāṣeya ] [ kāṣeya ] m. pl. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP.


काष्टायन [ kāṣṭāyana ] [ kāṣṭāyana ] m. a patr. fr. [ kaṣṭa ] Lit. Pravar.


काष्ठ [ kāṣṭha ] [ kāṣṭha ] m. N. of one of Kubera's attendants Lit. MBh. ii , 415

[ kāṣṭha ] n. a piece of wood or timber , stick Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

wood or timber in general

an instrument for measuring lengths

a kind of measure Lit. SaddhP.

[ kāṣṭham ] ind. ( [ kāṣṭha- ] , in comp. ) with a verb expresses excellence or superiority Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 67 and 68.


  काष्ठकदली [ kāṣṭhakadalī ] [ kāṣṭha-kadalī ] f. the wild plantain Lit. L.


  काष्ठकलाप [ kāṣṭhakalāpa ] [ kāṣṭha-kalāpa ] m. a bundle of fire-wood, Lit. Hir.


  काष्ठकीट [ kāṣṭhakīṭa ] [ kāṣṭha-kīṭa ] m. a small insect or worm found in decayed wood Lit. L.


  काष्ठकुट्ट [ kāṣṭhakuṭṭa ] [ kāṣṭha-kuṭṭa ] m. a sort of woodpecker (Picus bengalensis) Lit. Pañcat.


  काष्ठकुद्दाल [ kāṣṭhakuddāla ] [ kāṣṭha-kuddāla ] m. a kind of wooden shovel or scraper (used for baling water out of a boat , or for scraping and cleaning its bottom) Lit. L.

   (vv.ll. [ -kudāla ] and [ -kūddāla ] .)


  काष्ठकूट [ kāṣṭhakūṭa ] [ kāṣṭha-kūṭa ] m. = [ -kuṭṭa ] Lit. Pañcat.


  काष्ठखण्ड [ kāṣṭhakhaṇḍa ] [ kāṣṭha-khaṇḍa ] n. a stick , spar , piece of wood Lit. Megh. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Hit.


  काष्ठगर्भ [ kāṣṭhagarbha ] [ kāṣṭha-garbha ] m. f. n. woody in the interior Lit. Bhpr.


  काष्ठघटन [ kāṣṭhaghaṭana ] [ kāṣṭha-ghaṭana ] m. framing and joining timber.


  काष्ठघटित [ kāṣṭhaghaṭita ] [ kāṣṭha-ghaṭita ] m. f. n. framed or formed of wood , wooden.


  काष्ठचिता [ kāṣṭhacitā ] [ kāṣṭha-citā ] f. a funeral pile Lit. Pañcad.


  काष्ठजम्बू [ kāṣṭhajambū ] [ kāṣṭha-jambū ] f. the plant Premna herbacea Lit. L.


  काष्ठतक्ष् [ kāṣṭhatakṣ ] [ kāṣṭha-takṣ ] m. " cutting and framing timber " , a carpenter Lit. L.


  काष्ठतक्षक [ kāṣṭhatakṣaka ] [ kāṣṭha-takṣaka ] m. id. Lit. L.


  काष्ठतन्तु [ kāṣṭhatantu ] [ kāṣṭha-tantu ] m. a caterpillar (which secretes itself in wood and there passes into a chrysalis) Lit. L.

   a small worm found in timber Lit. W.


  काष्ठदारु [ kāṣṭhadāru ] [ kāṣṭha-dāru ] m. the tree Pinus Deodora Lit. L.


  काष्ठद्रु [ kāṣṭhadru ] [ kāṣṭha-dru ] m. the plant Butea frondosa Lit. L.


  काष्ठधात्रीफल [ kāṣṭhadhātrīphala ] [ kāṣṭha-dhātrī-phala ] n. the fruit of the plant Emblica officinalis Lit. L.


  काष्ठपट्ट [ kāṣṭhapaṭṭa ] [ kāṣṭha-paṭṭa ] m. a wooden board Lit. Bhpr.


  काष्ठपत्त्रोपजीविन् [ kāṣṭhapattropajīvin ] [ kāṣṭha-pattropajīvin ] m. f. n. living by working on wood and leaves Lit. Sāh.


  काष्ठपाटला [ kāṣṭhapāṭalā ] [ kāṣṭha-pāṭalā ] f. N. of a plant (= [ sita-pāṭalikā ] ) Lit. L.


  काष्ठपाषाणवासस् [ kāṣṭhapāṣāṇavāsas ] [ kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāsas ] n. pl. wood , stone , and clothes.


  काष्ठपुत्तलिका [ kāṣṭhaputtalikā ] [ kāṣṭha-puttalikā ] f. a wooden image ,


  काष्ठपुष्प [ kāṣṭhapuṣpa ] [ kāṣṭha-puṣpa ] n. pl. a kind of flower Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  काष्ठप्रदान [ kāṣṭhapradāna ] [ kāṣṭha-pradāna ] n. piling up wood , forming a funeral pile Lit. Pañcat.


  काष्ठभक्षण [ kāṣṭhabhakṣaṇa ] [ kāṣṭha-bhakṣaṇa ] n. " devouring of wood (of the funeral pile) " , [ kāṣṭhādhirohaṇa ] Lit. Pañcad.


  काष्ठभार [ kāṣṭhabhāra ] [ kāṣṭha-bhāra ] m. a particular weight of wood Lit. Hariv. 4356 Lit. R. i , 4 , 21.


  काष्ठभारिक [ kāṣṭhabhārika ] [ kāṣṭha-bhārika ] m. f. n. a wood-carrier , bearer of wood Lit. Kathās. vi , 42.


  काष्ठभिद् [ kāṣṭhabhid ] [ kāṣṭha-bhid ] m. f. n. cleaving wood Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 61 Lit. Kāś.


  काष्ठभूत [ kāṣṭhabhūta ] [ kāṣṭha-bhūta ] m. f. n. one who has become wood or stands stock still (as an ascetic) Lit. R. i , 65 , 3

   [ kāṣṭhabhūta ] m. N. of a demon who causes diseases Lit. Hariv. 9559.


  काष्ठभृत् [ kāṣṭhabhṛt ] [ kāṣṭha-bhṛ́t ] see s.v. [ kā́ṣṭhā ] .


  काष्ठभेद [ kāṣṭhabheda ] [ kāṣṭha-bheda ] m. cleaving of wood Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 144 Lit. Kāś.


  काष्ठमठी [ kāṣṭhamaṭhī ] [ kāṣṭha-maṭhī ] f. a funeral pile Lit. L.


  काष्ठमय [ kāṣṭhamaya ] [ kāṣṭha-maya ] m. f. n. made of wood , wooden , consisting of pieces of wood Lit. Mn. ii , 157 Lit. MBh.


  काष्ठमल्ल [ kāṣṭhamalla ] [ kāṣṭha-malla ] m. a bier or plank on which dead bodies are carried Lit. L.


  काष्ठरजनी [ kāṣṭharajanī ] [ kāṣṭha-rajanī ] f. = [ dāru-haridrā ] Lit. L.


  काष्ठरज्जु [ kāṣṭharajju ] [ kāṣṭha-rajju ] f. a cord for binding together a load of wood Lit. R. i , 4 , 20.


  काष्ठलेखक [ kāṣṭhalekhaka ] [ kāṣṭha-lekhaka ] m. a small worm found in wood Lit. L.


  काष्ठलोष्टमय [ kāṣṭhaloṣṭamaya ] [ kāṣṭha-loṣṭa-maya ] m. f. n. made of wood or clay Lit. Mn. viii , 289.


  काष्ठलोहिन् [ kāṣṭhalohin ] [ kāṣṭha-lohin ] m. a club , short cudgel (especially if bound with iron) Lit. L.


  काष्ठवत् [ kāṣṭhavat ] [ kāṣṭha-vat ] m. f. n. having wood for fuel ,

   [ kāṣṭhavat ] ind. like a piece of wood , like a stick (as when petrified with fear , )


  काष्ठवल्लिका [ kāṣṭhavallikā ] [ kāṣṭha-vallikā ] f. N. of a plant (= [ kaṭukā ] ) Lit. L.


  काष्ठवल्ली [ kāṣṭhavallī ] [ kāṣṭha-vallī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  काष्ठवाट [ kāṣṭhavāṭa ] [ kāṣṭha-vāṭa ] m. a wall made of wood Lit. Rājat. vi , 202.


  काष्ठवास्तुक [ kāṣṭhavāstuka ] [ kāṣṭha-vāstuka ] n. a sort of spinage Lit. Npr.


  काष्ठविवर [ kāṣṭhavivara ] [ kāṣṭha-vivara ] n. the hollow of a tree Comm. on Lit. Śak.


  काष्ठशालिक [ kāṣṭhaśālika ] [ kāṣṭha-śālika ] m. (prob.) a dealer in wood, Lit. Campak.


  काष्ठसारिवा [ kāṣṭhasārivā ] [ kāṣṭha-sārivā ] f. the plant Ichnocarpus frutescens Lit. L.


  काष्ठस्तम्भ [ kāṣṭhastambha ] [ kāṣṭha-stambha ] m. a beam of wood Lit. Hit.


  काष्ठागत [ kāṣṭhāgata ] [ kāṣṭhā-gata ] m. f. n. excessive, vehement, Lit. Kum. iii, 35. 1.


  काष्ठागार [ kāṣṭhāgāra ] [ kāṣṭhāgāra ] m. a wooden house Lit. L.


  काष्ठागुरु [ kāṣṭhāguru ] [ kāṣṭhāguru ] m. Agallochum Lit. L.


  काष्ठादि [ kāṣṭhādi ] [ kāṣṭhādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 67.


  काष्ठाधिरोहण [ kāṣṭhādhirohaṇa ] [ kāṣṭhādhirohaṇa ] n. ascending the funeral pile Lit. Pañcad.


  काष्ठाम्बुवाहिनी [ kāṣṭhāmbuvāhinī ] [ kāṣṭhāmbu-vāhinī ] f. a wooden bucket or baling vessel Lit. L.


  काष्ठालुक [ kāṣṭhāluka ] [ kāṣṭhāluka ] n. a species of Āluka Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hcar.


  काष्ठीभू [ kāṣṭhībhū ] [ kāṣṭhī-√ bhū ] to stand stock still or become immovable like a piece of wood Lit. Bhpr.


  काष्ठीरस [ kāṣṭhīrasa ] [ kāṣṭhī-rasa ] m. the wild plantain , Musa sapientum Lit. L. ( cf. [ kāṣṭhīlā ] .)


  काष्ठेक्षु [ kāṣṭhekṣu ] [ kāṣṭhekṣu ] m. a kind of sugar-cane Lit. L.


 काष्ठक [ kāṣṭhaka ] [ kāṣṭhaka ]1 m. a kind of wheat Lit. L.

  [ kāṣṭhikā ] f. a small piece of wood Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  wild Pisang Lit. L.

  [ kāṣṭhaka ] n. aloe wood or Agallochum Lit. L.


 काष्ठिक [ kāṣṭhika ] [ kāṣṭhika ] m. a bearer of wood Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās.

  [ kāṣṭhikā ] f. see [ °ṣṭhaka ] .


 काष्ठिन् [ kāṣṭhin ] [ kāṣṭhin ] m. f. n. wooden Lit. W.

  having wood Lit. W.


काष्ठा [ kāṣṭhā ] [ kā́ṣṭhā ] f. a place for running , race-ground , course (also the course , path or track of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere) Lit. RV.

the mark , goal , limit Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

the highest limit , top , summit , pitch Lit. Kum. Lit. Daś.

a quarter or region of the world , cardinal point Lit. Naigh. Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh.

the sixteenth part of the disk of the moon Lit. BhP. i , 12 , 31

a measure of time (= 1/30 Kalā Lit. Mn. i , 64 Lit. Suśr. ; = 1/12 Kalā Lit. Jyot. ; = 1/15 Laghu , = 1/225 Nāḍikā , = 1/450 Muhūrta Lit. BhP. iii , 11 , 7) Lit. MBh. i , 1292

form , form of appearance Lit. BhP. iii , 28 , 12 ; vii , 4 , 22

the sun Lit. Nir. ii , 15

water Lit. ib.

the plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza Lit. L.

N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa (mother of the solidungulous quadrupeds) . Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 25 ff.

N. of a town.


  काष्ठभृत् [ kāṣṭhabhṛt ] [ kāṣṭha-bhṛ́t ] m. f. n. leading to a mark or aim Lit. ŚBr. xi.


 काष्ठक [ kāṣṭhaka ] [ kāṣṭhaka ]2 m. f. n. relating to [ kāṣṭhakīya ] g. [ bilvakādi ] .


 काष्ठकीय [ kāṣṭhakīya ] [ kāṣṭhakīya ] n. ( ( Lit. Kāś. ) ) f. fr. [ kāṣṭhā ] (a mark , goal) g. 2. [ naḍādi ] .


काष्ठील [ kāṣṭhīla ] [ kāṣṭhīla ] m. a large kind of Calotropis Lit. L.

[ kāṣṭhīlā ] f. a plantain , Musa sapientum Lit. L.


कास् [ kās ] [ kās ]1 Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kāsate ] (perf. [ kāsāṃ cakre ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 35 (see also Comm. on Lit. Bhaṭṭ. v , 105) ; [ cakāse ] or [ kāsām āsa ] Lit. Vop.) , to cough Lit. Suśr. ( once P. Pot. [ kāset ] ) .


 कास् [ kās ] [ kā́s ]2 f. cough Lit. AV. i , 12 , 3 ; v , 22 , 10 and 11.


 कास [ kāsa ] [ kāsa ]1 m. id. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.

  [ kāsā ] f. id. Lit. AV. vi , 105 , 1-3.

  (also) going, motion, Lit. Śiś. xix, 27.


  कासकन्द [ kāsakanda ] [ kāsa-kanda ] m. a species of root (= [ kāsālu ] ) Lit. L.


  कासकर [ kāsakara ] [ kāsa-kara ] m. f. n. producing cough or catarrh.


  कासकुण्ठ [ kāsakuṇṭha ] [ kāsa-kuṇṭha ] m. f. n. " afflicted with cough " , N. of Yama.


  कासघ्न [ kāsaghna ] [ kāsa-ghna ] m. f. n. removing or alleviating cough , pectoral Lit. Suśr.

   [ kāsaghnī ] f. a sort of prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) Lit. L.


  कासजित् [ kāsajit ] [ kāsa-jit ] f. " removing cough " , Clerodendrum siphonanthus Lit. L.


  कासनाशिनी [ kāsanāśinī ] [ kāsa-nāśinī ] f. N. of a thorny plant ( = [ karkaṭa-śṛṅgī ] ) Lit. L.


  कासमर्द [ kāsamarda ] [ kāsa-marda ] m. " cough-destroying " , Cassia Sophora Lit. Suśr.

   a remedy against cough (an acid preparation , mixture of tamarinds and mustard) Lit. L.


  कासमर्दक [ kāsamardaka ] [ kāsa-mardaka ] m. Cassia Sophora Lit. L.


  कासमर्दन [ kāsamardana ] [ kāsa-mardana ] m. Trichosanthes dioeca Lit. L.


  कासवत् [ kāsavat ] [ kāsa-vat ] m. f. n. having a cough Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.


  कासारि [ kāsāri ] [ kāsāri ] m. " enemy of cough " , Cassia Sophora Lit. L.


  कासालु [ kāsālu ] [ kāsālu ] m. an esculent root (sort of yam) Lit. L.


 कासिका [ kāsikā ] [ kā́sikā ] f. cough Lit. AV. v , 22 , 12 , xi , 2 , 22.


 कासिन् [ kāsin ] [ kāsin ] m. f. n. having a cough Lit. Suśr.


 कासुन्दीवटिका [ kāsundīvaṭikā ] [ kāsundī-vaṭikā ] f. a remedy against cough ( = [ kāsa-marda ] ) Lit. L.


कास [ kāsa ] [ kāsa ]2 m. n. for [ kāśa ] (the grass Saccharum spontaneum) Lit. L.

[ kāsa ] m. the plant Moringa pterygosperma Lit. L.


कास [ kāsa ] [ kāsa ]3 m. f. n. fr. √ [ kas ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 140.


 कासक [ kāsaka ] [ kāsaka ] m. pl. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP.


कासक्तिक [ kāsaktika ] [ kā-saktika ] m. f. n. wearing a turban ( or = [ baddha-parikara kañcukin ] ) Lit. Gobh. i , 2 , 25.


कासर [ kāsara ] [ kā-sara ] m. ( cf. [ kā-sṛti ] ) a buffalo Lit. L.


कासार [ kāsāra ] [ kāsāra ] m. ( [ am ] n. Lit. L. ) a pond , pool Lit. Hariv. Lit. Daś. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Gīt.

N. of a teacher Lit. BhP. xii , 6 , 59.


कासिका [ kāsikā ] [ kā́sikā ] [ kāsin ] see √ [ kās ] .


कासीस [ kāsīsa ] [ kāsīsa ] n. green vitriol , green sulphate of iron Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.


कासुन्दीवटिका [ kāsundīvaṭikā ] [ kāsundī-vaṭikā ] see √ [ kās ] .


कासू [ kāsū ] [ kāsū ] f. ( cf. [ kāśū ] ) a sort of spear or lance Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 90 Lit. Uṇ. i , 85

indistinct speech Lit. L.

speech in general Lit. L.

light , lustre Lit. L.

disease Lit. L.

devotion Lit. W.

understanding Lit. L.


  कासूतरी [ kāsūtarī ] [ kāsū-tarī ] f. a short spear , javelin Lit. L.


कासृति [ kāsṛti ] [ kā-sṛti ] f. a by-way , secret path Lit. L.


कासेरुयज्ञिक [ kāseruyajñika ] [ kāseruyajñika ] see [ kās ] .


कास्तम्बर [ kāstambara ] [ kāstambara ] m. N. of a man , (pl.) his family Lit. Saṃskārak.


कास्तीर [ kāstīra ] [ kāstīra ] n. N. of a village of the Bāhīkas Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 155.


 कास्तीरिक [ kāstīrika ] [ kāstīrika ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Lit. Pat.


कास्तूरिक [ kāstūrika ] [ kāstūrika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kastūrikā ] ) , made or consisting of musk Lit. Hcat.


काहका [ kāhakā ] [ kāhakā ] f. ( cf. [ kāhalā ] ) a kind of musical instrument Lit. L.


काहन् [ kāhan ] [ kāhan ] n. ( fr. 3. [ ] ) , a day of Brahmā ( or one thousand Yugas see [ kalpa ] ) Lit. Āryabh.


काहय [ kāhaya ] [ kāhaya ] m. a patr. fr. [ kahaya ] g. [ śivādi ] .


काहल [ kāhala ] [ kāhala ] m. f. n. speaking unbecomingly Lit. HYog.

speaking indistinctly Lit. L.

mischievous Lit. L.

large , excessive Lit. L.

dry , withered Lit. L.

[ kāhala ] m. a large drum Lit. Pañcat.

a sound Lit. L.

a cat Lit. L.

a cock Lit. L.

N. of an author

[ kāhalā ] f. a kind of musical instrument Lit. Rājat. v , 464

[ kāhala ] m. N. of an Apsaras Lit. L.

[ kāhalī ] f. a young woman Lit. L.

[ kāhala ] m. N. of Varuṇa's wife Lit. L.

n. unbecoming speech Lit. SāmavBr.

a kind of musical instrument Lit. L.


  काहलापुष्प [ kāhalāpuṣpa ] [ kāhalā-puṣpa ] n. a thorn-apple ( Datura Metel , = [ dhustūra ] ) Lit. L.


 काहलि [ kāhali ] [ kāhali ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii , 1179.


 काहलिन् [ kāhalin ] [ kāhalin ] m. N. of a Ṛishi , Lit. Tantr.


काहस् [ kāhas ] [ kāhas ] see [ kāhan ] .


काहाबाह [ kāhābāha ] [ kā́hābāha ] n. a rumbling noise in the bowels Lit. AV. ix , 8 , 11.


काहारक [ kāhāraka ] [ kā-hāraka ] m. a bearer of a palanquin.


काही [ kāhī ] [ kāhī ] f. the plant Wrightia antidysenterica Lit. L.


काहूजी [ kāhūjī ] [ kāhūjī ] m. N. of the author of an astronomical work (father of the writer Mahā-deva) .


काहूय [ kāhūya ] [ kāhūya ] m. a patr. fr. [ kahūya ] g. [ śivādi ] ( [ kāhūṣa ] Lit. Kāś.)


काहूष [ kāhūṣa ] [ kāhūṣa ] see [ kāhūya ] .


काहोड [ kāhoḍa ] [ kāhoḍa ] m. a patr. fr. [ kahoḍa ] g. [ śivādi ] .


 काहोडि [ kāhoḍi ] [ kāhoḍi ] m. id. Lit. Kāṭh. xxv , 7.


काह्लार [ kāhlāra ] [ kāhlāra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kahl ] ) , coming from the white water-lily Lit. Kuval.


कि [ ki ] [ ki ]1 a pronominal base , like 2. [ ] and 1. [ ku ] , in the words [ kí m ] , [ kí yat ] , [ kis ] , [ kī-dṛkṣa ] , [ kī-dṛ́ś ] , [ kī-dṛśa ] , [ kī́vat ] .


कि [ ki ] [ ki ]2 Root cl. [3] P. [ cikéti ] . see √ [ ci ] .


किंयु [ kiṃyu ] [ kiṃ- ] [ kim-rāja ] , see [ kí m ] .


 किंशारु [ kiṃśāru ] [ kiṃ-śāru ] see Lit. ib.


 किंशिल [ kiṃśila ] [ kiṃ-śilá ] see Lit. ib.


 किंशुक [ kiṃśuka ] [ kiṃ-śuka ] see Lit. ib.


 किंस्तुघ्न [ kiṃstughna ] [ kiṃ-s-tu-ghna ] see Lit. ib.


किंस्त्य [ kiṃstya ] [ kiṃstya ] n. a kind of fruit (?) Lit. Kauś.

accord. to Sch., "a conch-shell" = [ śankha ] .


किकि [ kiki ] [ kiki ] m. a blue jay. Lit. L.

the cocoa tree (Nārikela) Lit. L.


  किकिदिव [ kikidiva ] [ kiki-diva ] m. a blue jay Lit. L.


  किकिदिवि [ kikidivi ] [ kiki-divi ] m. a blue jay Lit. L.


  किकिदीवि [ kikidīvi ] [ kiki-dīví ] m. id. Lit. RV. x , 97 , 13

   a partridge Lit. TS. v , 6 , 22 , 1.


 किकिन् [ kikin ] [ kikin ] m. a blue jay Lit. L.


 किकी [ kikī ] [ kikī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  किकीदिव [ kikīdiva ] [ kikī-diva ] m. id. Lit. L.


  किकीदिवि [ kikīdivi ] [ kikī-divi ] m. id. Lit. L.


  किकीदीवि [ kikīdīvi ] [ kikī-dīvi ] m. id. Lit. L.


किकिरा [ kikirā ] [ kikirā́ ] ind. with √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to tear into pieces , rend into rags and tatters Lit. RV. vi , 53 , 7 and 8.


किकिवि [ kikivi ] [ kikivi ] m. or f. a kind of bird, Lit. L.


किक्किटा [ kikkiṭā ] [ kikkiṭā́ ] ind. a particular exclamation Lit. TS. iii , 4 , 2 , 1 Lit. Kāṭh.


  किक्किटाकारम् [ kikkiṭākāram ] [ kikkiṭā́-kā́ram ] ind.p. with the exclamation [ kikkiṭā ] Lit. TS. iii.


किक्किश [ kikkiśa ] [ kikkiśa ] m. a kind of worm (pernicious to the hair , nails , and teeth) Lit. Suśr.


 किक्किस [ kikkisa ] [ kikkisa ] m. id. Lit. Car.


  किक्किसाद [ kikkisāda ] [ kikkisāda ] m. " eating the Kikkisa " , a species of snake Lit. Suśr.


किक्नस [ kiknasa ] [ kiknasa ] m. particles of ground corn , bruised grain , groats Lit. AitBr. ii , 9.


किक्विश [ kikviśa ] [ kikviśa ] v.l. for [ kikkiśa ] .


किखि [ kikhi ] [ kikhi ] m. a monkey Lit. L.

[ kikhi ] f. a small kind of jackal or fox Lit. L.


किङ्कणी [ kiṅkaṇī ] [ kiṅkaṇī ] v.l. for [ kiṅkiṇī ] .


किंकर [ kiṃkara ] [ kiṃ-kara ] see [ kí m ] .


किङ्किण [ kiṅkiṇa ] [ kiṅkiṇa ] m. a kind of drum Lit. L.

N. of a son of Bhajamāna Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 7

[ kiṅkiṇī ] f. a small bell Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

N. of an acid sort of grape (= Vikaṅkata) Lit. L.

N. of a goddess Lit. Tantras.


 किङ्किणि [ kiṅkiṇi ] [ kiṅkiṇi ] f. (= [ °ṇī ] ) a small bell Lit. L.


 किङ्किणिका [ kiṅkiṇikā ] [ kiṅkiṇikā ] f. id. Lit. Śiś. v , 58 Lit. Hcat.


 किङ्किणी [ kiṅkiṇī ] [ kiṅkiṇī ] ( f. of [ kiṅkiṇa ] q.v.)


  किङ्किणीजालमालिन् [ kiṅkiṇījālamālin ] [ kiṅkiṇī-jāla-mālin ] m. f. n. having a circlet of small bells Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.


  किङ्किणीसायक [ kiṅkiṇīsāyaka ] [ kiṅkiṇī-sāyaka ] m. an arrow ornamented with small bells Lit. MBh. iv , 1336.


 किङ्किणीक [ kiṅkiṇīka ] [ kiṅkiṇīka ] id. Lit. Kum. vii , 49.


  किङ्किणीकाश्रम [ kiṅkiṇīkāśrama ] [ kiṅkiṇīkāśrama ] m. N. of an hermitage Lit. MBh. xiii , 1709.


 किङ्किणीकिन् [ kiṅkiṇīkin ] [ kiṅkiṇīkin ] m. f. n. decorated with small bells Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 2023.


किङ्किर [ kiṅkira ] [ kiṅkira ] m. a horse Lit. L.

the Indian cuckoo (Kokila or Koïl) Lit. L.

a large black bee Lit. L.

the god of love Lit. L.

[ kiṅkirā ] f. blood Lit. L.

[ kiṅkira ] n. the frontal sinus of an elephant Lit. L.


 किङ्किरात [ kiṅkirāta ] [ kiṅkirāta ] m. ( or [ kiṃ-k ] ; g. [ kiṃśukādi ] ) a parrot Lit. L.

  the Indian cuckoo

  the god of love Lit. L.

  Jonesia Aśoka Lit. L.

  red or yellow amaranth Lit. Kād.


 किङ्किराल [ kiṅkirāla ] [ kiṅkirāla ] m. N. of a plant (= [ varvūra ] ) Lit. L.


 किङ्किरिन् [ kiṅkirin ] [ kiṅkirin ] m. the plant Flacourtia sapida Lit. L.


किंकृते [ kiṃkṛte ] [ kiṃ-kṛte ] see [ kí m ] .


 किंक्षण [ kiṃkṣaṇa ] [ kiṃ-kṣaṇa ] see Lit. ib.


 किंच [ kiṃca ] [ kiṃ-ca ] see Lit. ib.


किञ्चिलिक [ kiñcilika ] [ kiñcilika ] m. an earth-worm Lit. L.


 किञ्चुलक [ kiñculaka ] [ kiñculaka ] m. id. Lit. Bhpr.


 किञ्चुलुक [ kiñculuka ] [ kiñculuka ] m. id. Lit. ib.


किंज [ kiṃja ] [ kiṃ-ja ] [ -jopya ] see [ kí m ] .


किञ्जल [ kiñjala ] [ kiñjala ] m. = [ °jalka ] Lit. L.


 किञ्जल्क [ kiñjalka ] [ kiñjalka ] m. n. ( or [ kiṃ-j ] ; g. [ kiṃśukādi ] ) the filament of a plant (especially of a lotus) Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ kiñjalka ] n. the flower of Mesua ferrea Lit. L.


 किञ्जल्किन् [ kiñjalkin ] [ kiñjalkin ] m. f. n. having filaments Lit. Devīm.


किट् [ kiṭ ] [ kiṭ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ keṭati ] , to go or approach Lit. Dhātup. ; to alarm or terrify Lit. ib. ; to fear Lit. ib.


किट [ kiṭa ] [ kiṭa ] m. a kind of ape Lit. Gal.

the son of a Vaiśya and a Kīlushī (cf. [ kīluṣa ] below), Lit. L.


 किटक [ kiṭaka ] [ kiṭaka ] n. see [ kiṭika ] .


किटकिटापय [ kiṭakiṭāpaya ] [ kiṭakiṭāpaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to gnash the teeth Lit. Car.


 किटकिटाय [ kiṭakiṭāya ] [ kiṭakiṭāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] id. Lit. Suśr.


किटि [ kiṭi ] [ kiṭi ] m. ( cf. [ kira ] , [ kiri ] ) a hog Lit. Kauś. 25

Batatas edulis Lit. Npr.


  किटिमूलक [ kiṭimūlaka ] [ kiṭi-mūlaka ] m.


  किटिमूलाभ [ kiṭimūlābha ] [ kiṭi-mūlābha ] m. Batatas edulis Lit. Npr.


  किटिवरवदना [ kiṭivaravadanā ] [ kiṭi-vara-vadanā ] f. N. of a deity Lit. Buddh.


 किटिक [ kiṭika ] [ kiṭika ] n. (v.l. [ °ṭaka ] ) , a kind of weapon (?) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 85 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


किटिभ [ kiṭibha ] [ kiṭibha ] m. a bug Lit. L.

a louse Lit. L.

[ kiṭibha ] n. a kind of exanthema Lit. Suśr.


 किटिभक [ kiṭibhaka ] [ kiṭibhaka ] m. a louse Lit. DivyA7v.


 किटिम [ kiṭima ] [ kiṭima ] n. a kind of leprosy Lit. Suśr.


किट्ट [ kiṭṭa ] [ kiṭṭa ] n. secretion , excretion Lit. Suśr.

dirt , rust (of iron) Lit. ib. ( cf. [ tila-k ] , [ taila-k ] .)


  किट्टवर्जित [ kiṭṭavarjita ] [ kiṭṭa-varjita ] n. " free from any impurity " , semen virile Lit. L.


 किट्टाल [ kiṭṭāla ] [ kiṭṭāla ] m. rust of iron Lit. L.

  a copper vessel Lit. L.


 किट्टिम [ kiṭṭima ] [ kiṭṭima ] n. unclean water Lit. L.


किण [ kiṇa ] [ kiṇa ] m. a corn , callosity Lit. MBh. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Śak.

a scar , cicatrix Lit. Bhpr. : Lit. Hcar.

an insect found in wood Lit. L.


  किणकृत [ kiṇakṛta ] [ kiṇa-kṛta ] m. f. n. ( for [ kṛta-kiṇa ] ) callous Lit. MBh. iv , 53.


  किणजात [ kiṇajāta ] [ kiṇa-jāta ] m. f. n. ( for [ jāta-kiṇa ] ) id. Lit. ib. iii , 11005.


  किणवत् [ kiṇavat ] [ kiṇa-vat ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. iv , 633 and 639.


किणि [ kiṇi ] [ kiṇi ] f. Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.


 किणिही [ kiṇihī ] [ kiṇihī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.


किण्व [ kiṇva ] [ kiṇva ] n. ( [ as ] m. Lit. L. ) ferment , drug or seed used to produce fermentation in the manufacture of spirits from sugar , bassia , Lit. Āp. Lit. Mn. viii , 326 Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ taṇḍula-k ] )

[ kiṇva ] n. sin Lit. Uṇ. i , 150.


 किण्विन् [ kiṇvin ] [ kiṇvin ] m. a horse Lit. L. ( cf. [ kindhin ] .)


 किण्वीय [ kiṇvīya ] [ kiṇvīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ kiṇva ] g. [ apūpādi ] .


 किण्व्य [ kiṇvya ] [ kiṇvya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


कित् [ kit ] [ kit ] Root cl. [3] [ cí ketti ] see 2. [ cit ] and [ ketaya ] .


कित [ kita ] [ kita ] m. N. of a man g. [ aśvādi ] .


कितव [ kitava ] [ kitavá ] m. (g. [ śauṇḍādi ] ( also [ vyāghrādi ] , but not in Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Gaṇar. ) ) a gamester , gambler Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.

a cheat , fraudulent man Lit. BhP. viii , 20 , 3 Lit. Megh. Lit. Amar.

( also ifc. e.g. [ yājñika-k ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 53 Lit. Kāś.)

(= [ matta ] ) a crazy person Lit. L.

thorn-apple ( cf. [ dhūrta ] and [ unmatta ] ) Lit. L.

a kind of perfume (commonly Rocana) Lit. Bhpr.

N. of a man g. [ tikādi ] , [ utkarādi ] , [ aśvādi ]

[ kitava ] m. N. of a people Lit. MBh. ii , 1832

[ kitavī ] f. a female gambler Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


 कितवीय [ kitavīya ] [ kitavīya ] m. f. n. g. [ utkarādi ] .


किदर्भ [ kidarbha ] [ kidarbha ] m. N. of a man g. [ bidādi ] (vv.ll. [ kiṃ-d ] , [ vid ] , ; cf. Lit. Gaṇar. 243) .


किनाट [ kināṭa ] [ kí nāṭa ] n. the inner part of a tree Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


किनारिलिपि [ kinārilipi ] [ kināri-lipi ] f. a kind of writing Lit. Lalit.


किंतनु [ kiṃtanu ] [ kiṃ-tanu ] [ -tu-ghna ] , see [ kí m ] .


किन्दुबिल्व [ kindubilva ] [ kindu-bilva ] N. of the place where Jaya-deva was born and where his family resided Lit. Gīt. iii , 10 (vv.ll. [ kinduvilla ] , [ kenduvilla ] , and [ tinduvilla ] ) .


किंदेव [ kiṃdeva ] [ kiṃ-deva ] see [ kí m ] .


किन्धिन् [ kindhin ] [ kindhin ] m. a horse Lit. L. ( v.l. for [ kilkin ] ) .


किंनर [ kiṃnara ] [ kiṃ-nara ] see [ kí m ] .


 किंनु [ kiṃnu ] [ kiṃ-nu ] see s.v. [ kí m ] .


किप्प [ kippa ] [ kippa ] m. a kind of worm Lit. Suśr. (v.l. [ kiṣya ] ) .


किम् [ kim ] [ kí m ] ind. ( fr. 1. [ ki ] , originally nom. and acc. sg. n. of 2. [ ] q.v.) , what? how? whence? wherefore? why?


 किम् [ kim ] [ kim ] is much used as a particle of interrogation like the Lat. (num) , (an) , sometimes translatable by " whether? " but oftener serving only like a note of interrogation to mark a question (e.g. [ kiṃ vyādhā vane 'smin saṃcaranti ] , " do hunters roam about in this wood? " In an interrogation the verb , if uncompounded with a preposition , generally retains its accent after [ kim ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 44) . To this sense may be referred the [ kim ] expressing inferiority , deficiency , at the beginning of compounds (e.g. [ kiṃ-rājan ] , what sort of king? i.e. a bad king Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 64 ; v , 4 , 70)

  also the [ kim ] prefixed to verbs with a similar meaning (e.g. [ kim-adhīte ] , he reads badly Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 44 Lit. Kāś.) [ kim-uta ] , or [ kim-uta-vā ] or [ kim-athavā-uta ] , whether-or-or Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. Bhartṛ. ( cf. [ utá ] .)


 किम् [ kim ] [ kim ] is very frequently connected with other particles , as follows: [ kí m aṅgá ] , wherefore then? Lit. RV.

  [ atha kim ] see [ átha ]

  [ kim api ] , somewhat , to a considerable extent , rather , much more , still further Lit. Śak. Lit. Megh.

  [ kim iti ] , why? Lit. Śak. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ kim-iva ] , what for? Lit. Śiś. xvi , 31

  [ kí m-u ] or [ kí m-utá ] how much more? how much less? Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

  [ kiṃ kila ] , what a pity! (expressing dissatisfaction) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 146

  [ kiṃ-ca ] , moreover , further Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  what more (expressing impatience) Lit. Śak.

  [ kiṃ-cana ] ( originally [ -ca na ] , negative = " in no way " ) , to a certain degree , a little Lit. Kathās.

  (with a negation) in no way , not at all Lit. MBh. i , 6132

  [ kiṃ-cid ] , somewhat , a little Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ kiṃ tarhi ] , how then? but , however Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 4 Lit. Pat. Lit. 4-1 , 163 , Lit. Kaś.

  [ kiṃ-tu ] , but , however , nevertheless ( bearing the same relation to [ tu ] that [ kiṃ-ca ] bears to [ ca ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ kiṃ-nu ] , whether indeed? (a stronger interrogative than [ kim ] alone) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  how much more? how much less? Lit. Bhag. i , 35

  [ kiṃ nu khalu ] , how possibly? (a still stronger interrogative) Lit. Śak.

  [ kim punar ] , how much more? how much less? Lit. R. Lit. Bhag. ix , 33

  however Lit. Bālar.

  but Lit. ib.

  [ kiṃ vā ] , whether? or whether? Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat.

  or (often a mere particle of interrogation)

  [ kí ṃ svid ] , why? Lit. Kathās. xxvi , 75

  a stronger interrogative than [ kim ] alone Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


 किं [ kiṃ ] [ kiṃ ]1 ( in comp. for [ kí m ] ) .


  किंयु [ kiṃyu ] [ kiṃ- ] m. f. n. what wishing? Lit. RV. iii , 33 , 4.


  किंराज [ kiṃrāja ] [ kiṃ-rāja ] m. whose sovereign? Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 70 Lit. Pat.


  किंराजन् [ kiṃrājan ] [ kiṃ-rājan ] see s.v. [ kí m ] .


  किंरूप [ kiṃrūpa ] [ kiṃ-rūpa ] m. f. n. of what shape? Lit. MBh. i , 1327 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hcat.


  किंलक्षणक [ kiṃlakṣaṇaka ] [ kiṃ-lakṣaṇaka ] m. f. n. distinguished by what marks? Comm. on Lit. Bādar.


  किंवत् [ kiṃvat ] [ kiṃ-vat ] m. f. n. having what? Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 59 Lit. Pat.

   [ kiṃvat ] ind. like what? Lit. Sarvad.


  किंवदन्त [ kiṃvadanta ] [ kiṃ-vadanta ] m. N. of an imp (inimical to children) Lit. PārGṛ. i , 16

   [ kiṃvadantī ] f. ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 50) " what do they say? " the common saying or rumour , report , tradition , tale Lit. Prab. Lit. Dhūrtas. Lit. Hit.


  किंवदन्ति [ kiṃvadanti ] [ kiṃ-vadanti ] f. = [ -vadantī ] before Lit. L.


  किंवराटक [ kiṃvarāṭaka ] [ kiṃ-varāṭaka ] m. one who says " what is a cowrie? " i.e. a spendthrift who does not value small coins Lit. Hit. ii , 87.


  किंवर्ण [ kiṃvarṇa ] [ kiṃ-varṇa ] m. f. n. of what colour? Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  किंविद् [ kiṃvid ] [ kiṃ-vid ] m. f. n. what knowing? Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  किंविद्य [ kiṃvidya ] [ kiṃ-vidya ] m. f. n. possessing the science of what? Lit. MBh. xii.


  किंविध [ kiṃvidha ] [ kiṃ-vidha ] m. f. n. of what kind? Lit. Bālar.


  किंविभाग [ kiṃvibhāga ] [ kiṃ-vibhāga ] m. f. n. having what subdivisions? Lit. Sūryas.


  किंविशेषण [ kiṃviśeṣaṇa ] [ kiṃ-viśeṣaṇa ] m. f. n. distinguished by what? Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.


  किंविषयक [ kiṃviṣayaka ] [ kiṃ-viṣayaka ] m. f. n. relating to what? Comm. on Lit. Bādar.


  किंवीर्य [ kiṃvīrya ] [ kiṃ-vīrya ] m. f. n. of what power? Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


  किंवृत्त [ kiṃvṛtta ] [ kiṃ-vṛtta ] m. who says " what is an event? " i.e. who does not wonder at any event (N. of the attendants of a lion) Lit. Pañcat.

   [ kiṃvṛtta ] n. any form derived from the pron. [] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 6 and 144 ; viii , 1 , 48.


  किंव्यापार [ kiṃvyāpāra ] [ kiṃ-vyāpāra ] m. f. n. following what occupation? Lit. Śak.


  किंशारु [ kiṃśāru ] [ kiṃ-śāru ] ( m. Lit. Uṇ. ) n. the beard of corn Lit. AitBr. ii , 9

   [ kiṃśāru ] m. ( [ us ] ) an arrow Lit. L.

   a heron Lit. L.


  किंशिल [ kiṃśila ] [ kiṃ-śilá ] m. f. n. (land) having small stones or gravelly particles Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  किंशील [ kiṃśīla ] [ kiṃ-śīla ] m. f. n. of what habits? in what manner generally existing or living? Lit. MBh.


  किंशुक [ kiṃśuka ] [ kiṃ-śuka ] m. the tree Butea frondosa (bearing beautiful blossoms , hence often alluded to by poets) Lit. MBh.

   [ kiṃśuka ] n. the blossom of this tree Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ palāśá ] and [ sukiṃśuká ] )


   किंशुकादि [ kiṃśukādi ] [ kiṃ-śukādi ] m. a Gaṇa of Bhoja ( Lit. Gaṇar. 107)


   किंशुकोदक [ kiṃśukodaka ] [ kiṃ-śukodaka ] n. a decoction made from the blossoms of the tree Butea frondosa Lit. Suśr.


  किंशुलक [ kiṃśulaka ] [ kiṃ-śulaka ] m. a variety of the tree Butea frondosa Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 117


   किंशुलकागिरि [ kiṃśulakāgiri ] [ kiṃ-śulakā-giri ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. ib.


   किंशुलकादि [ kiṃśulakādi ] [ kiṃ-śulakādi ] m. a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.


  किंशुलुक [ kiṃśuluka ] [ kiṃ-śuluka ] v.l. for [ -śulaka ] q.v.


  किंस [ kiṃsa ] [ kiṃ-sa ] m. f. n. = [ kiṃ syati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 110 Lit. Kāś.


  किंसखि [ kiṃsakhi ] [ kiṃ-sakhi ] nom. [ °khā ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 64 Lit. Kāś.) a bad friend Lit. Kir. i , 5.


  किंसंनिश्रय [ kiṃsaṃniśraya ] [ kiṃ-saṃniśraya ] m. f. n. having what support or substratum? Comm. on Lit. Bādar.


  किंसमाचार [ kiṃsamācāra ] [ kiṃ-samācāra ] m. f. n. of what behaviour? Lit. MBh. xii.


  किंसाधन [ kiṃsādhana ] [ kiṃ-sādhana ] m. f. n. having what proof? Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.


  किंसुहृद् [ kiṃsuhṛd ] [ kiṃ-suhṛd ] m. = [ -sakhi ] Lit. Hit.


  किंस्तुघ्न [ kiṃstughna ] [ kiṃ-s-tu-ghna ] m. n. = [ kiṃ-tu-ghna ] (below) Lit. Jyot. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sūryas.


  किंस्थ [ kiṃstha ] [ kiṃ-stha ] m. f. n. occupied with what?, Lit. Rājat.


  किंस्वरूप [ kiṃsvarūpa ] [ kiṃ-svarūpa ] m. f. n. of what characteristics? Comm. on Lit. Sūryas.


 किं [ kiṃ ] [ kiṃ ]2 ( in comp. for [ kí m ] ) .


  किंकर [ kiṃkara ] [ kiṃ-kara ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 21) a servant , slave Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   (probably) a particular part of a carriage Lit. AV. viii , 8 , 22

   a kind of Rākshasa Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   N. of one of Śiva's attendants Lit. Kathās. cxviii , 5

   [ kiṃkara ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. R. iv , 44 , 13

   [ kiṃkarā ] f. a female servant Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 21 Vārtt.

   [ kiṃkarī ] f. the wife of a servant Lit. ib.

   a female servant Lit. MBh. iv , 634 Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.


   किंकरत्व [ kiṃkaratva ] [ kiṃ-kara--tva ] n. the condition of a servant or slave Lit. Pañcat.


   किंकरपाणि [ kiṃkarapāṇi ] [ kiṃ-kara--pāṇi ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kiṃ karavāṇi ] , " what am l to do? " ) , having hands ready to attend any one Lit. MBh. iii , 303


   किंकरीभू [ kiṃkarībhū ] [ kiṃ-karī-√ bhū ] to become a slave Comm. on Lit. Naish. vi , 81


   किंकरीय [ kiṃkarīya ] [ kiṃ-karīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to think (any one) to be a slave Lit. HYog.


  किंकराल [ kiṃkarāla ] [ kiṃ-karāla ] m. the tree Acacia arabica Lit. L.


  किंकर्तव्यता [ kiṃkartavyatā ] [ kiṃ-kartavya-tā ] f. any situation or circumstances in which one asks one's self what ought to be done? Lit. Daś. ( cf. [ iti-kart ] .)


  किंकर्मन् [ kiṃkarman ] [ kiṃ-karman ] m. f. n. of what occupation? Lit. R. iii , 73 , 9.


  किंकल [ kiṃkala ] [ kiṃ-kala ] m. N. of a man g. 1. [ naḍādi ] .


  किंकाम्य [ kiṃkāmya ] [ kiṃ-kāmya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to wish what? Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 9. Lit. Siddh.


  किंकाम्या [ kiṃkāmyā ] [ kiṃ-kāmyā́ ] ( old instr.) ind. from a desire for what? Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 5 , 25.


  किंकारण [ kiṃkāraṇa ] [ kiṃ-kāraṇa ] m. f. n. having what reason or cause? Lit. ŚvetUp.


  किंकार्यता [ kiṃkāryatā ] [ kiṃ-kārya-tā ] f. = [ -kartavya-tā ] Lit. Kathās. x , 101

   Lit. lxxx , 50 .


  किंकिरात [ kiṃkirāta ] [ kiṃ-kirāta ] see s.v. [ kiṅkira ] .


  किंकृते [ kiṃkṛte ] [ kiṃ-kṛte ] loc. ind. what for? Lit. Kathās. lxxi , 79.


  किंक्षण [ kiṃkṣaṇa ] [ kiṃ-kṣaṇa ] m. who says " what is a moment? " i.e. a lazy fellow who does not value moments Lit. Hit. ii , 87.


  किंगोत्र [ kiṃgotra ] [ kiṃ-gotra ] m. f. n. belonging to what family? Lit. Kauś. 55.


  किंचन [ kiṃcana ] [ kiṃ-cana ] see 2. [ ] and [ kí m ] above

   (= [ kiṃ-śuka ] ) Butea frondosa Lit. L.


   किंचनता [ kiṃcanatā ] [ kiṃ-cana--tā ] f. something , somewhat.


  किंचनक [ kiṃcanaka ] [ kiṃ-canaka ] m. N. of a Nāga demon Lit. Buddh.


  किंचन्य [ kiṃcanya ] [ kiṃ-canya ] n. property Lit. MBh. xii , 11901 ( cf. [ a-kiṃcana ] .)


  किंचिद् [ kiṃcid ] [ kiṃ-cid ] n. (see 2. [ ] ) " something " , N. of a particular measure (= eight handfuls) Comm. on Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


   किंचिच्चीरितपत्त्रिका [ kiṃciccīritapattrikā ] [ kiṃ-cic-cīrita-pattrikā ] f. the plant Beta bengalensis ( = [ cīrita-cchadā ] ) Lit. Npr.


   किंचिद्छेष [ kiṃcidcheṣa ] [ kiṃ-cid--cheṣa ] m. f. n. ( [ °cid-ś° ] ) of which only a small remainder is left Lit. MBh. ix , 34 and 1442 Lit. Kathās.


   किंचिज्ज्ञ [ kiṃcijjña ] [ kiṃ-cij-jña ] m. f. n. knowing a little , a mere smatterer


   किंचित्क [ kiṃcitka ] [ kiṃ-cit-ka ] m. f. n. ( with the pron. [ ya ] preceding) whatever Lit. AitBr. ii , 9


   किंचित्कर [ kiṃcitkara ] [ kiṃ-cit-kara ] m. f. n. significant Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 27 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat.


   अकिंचित्कर [ akiṃcitkara ] [ a-kiṃ-cit-kara ] m. f. n. not able to do anything , insignificant Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Veṇis.

    [ akiṃcid ] n. nothing, Lit. MBh.


   किंचित्परे [ kiṃcitpare ] [ kiṃ-cit--pare ] ind. loc. a little after


   किंचित्पाणि [ kiṃcitpāṇi ] [ kiṃ-cit-pāṇi ] m. N. of a particular weight (= [ karṣa ] ) Lit. ŚārṅgS.


   किंचित्प्राण [ kiṃcitprāṇa ] [ kiṃ-cit--prāṇa ] m. f. n. having a little life left


   किंचिन्मात्र [ kiṃcinmātra ] [ kiṃ-cin-mātra ] n. only a little.


  किंछन्दस् [ kiṃchandas ] [ kiṃ-chandas ] m. f. n. conversant with which Veda? Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

   having what metre? Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


  किंज [ kiṃja ] [ kiṃ-ja ] m. f. n. of low origin Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vi , 133

   [ kiṃja ] n. the blossom of Mesua ferrea Lit. L.


  किंजप्य [ kiṃjapya ] [ kiṃ-japya ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. iii , 6049 ( cf. [ kiṃ-dāna ] .)


  किंज्योतिस् [ kiṃjyotis ] [ kiṃ-jyotis ] ( [ kí ṃ- ] ) m. f. n. having which light? Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  किंतनु [ kiṃtanu ] [ kiṃ-tanu ] m. an insect (described as having eight legs and a very slender body) , a species of spider Lit. L.


  किंतमाम् [ kiṃtamām ] [ kiṃ-tamām ] ind. whether? whether of many?


  किंतराम् [ kiṃtarām ] [ kiṃ-tarām ] ind. whether? whether of two?


  किंता [ kiṃtā ] [ kiṃ-tā ] f. " the state of whom? " any despicable state or condition , contemptibleness

   [ kiṃtayā ] ind. instr. contemptibly.


  किंतुघ्न [ kiṃtughna ] [ kiṃ-tu-ghna ] m. " destroying all but " , one of the eleven periods called Karaṇa ( cf. [ kiṃ-s-tu-ghna ] before.)


  किंत्व [ kiṃtva ] [ kiṃ-tvá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kí m tvám ] . " what thou? " ) questioning impudently (as a drunken man) Lit. VS. xx , 28.


  किंदत्त [ kiṃdatta ] [ kiṃ-datta ] m. N. of a sacred well Lit. MBh. iii , 6069 (v.l. [ °data ] ) .


  किंदम [ kiṃdama ] [ kiṃ-dama ] m. N. of a Muni Lit. MBh. i , 4585 Lit. Kād.


  किंदर्भ [ kiṃdarbha ] [ kiṃ-darbha ] v.l. for [ kidarbha ] q.v.


  किंदान [ kiṃdāna ] [ kiṃ-dāna ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. iii , 6049.


  किंदास [ kiṃdāsa ] [ kiṃ-dāsa ] m. N. of a man g. [ bidādi ] .


  किंदेव [ kiṃdeva ] [ kiṃ-deva ] m. an inferior god , demi-god Lit. BhP. xi , 14 , 6.


  किंदेवत [ kiṃdevata ] [ kiṃ-devata ] ( [ kí ṃ- ] ) m. f. n. having what deity? Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  किंदेवत्य [ kiṃdevatya ] [ kiṃ-devatyá ] m. f. n. belonging to or devoted to what deity? Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  किंधर्मक [ kiṃdharmaka ] [ kiṃ-dharmaka ] m. f. n. of what nature or character? Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.


  किंनर [ kiṃnara ] [ kiṃ-nara ] m. " what sort of man? " a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (or with a horse's body and the head of a man Lit. Śiś. iv , 38 ; originally perhaps a kind of monkey cf. [ vā-nara ] ; in later times (like the Naras) reckoned among the Gandharvas or celestial choristers , and celebrated as musicians ; also attached to the service of Kubera ; (with Jains) one of the eight orders of the Vyantaras) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   N. of a prince Lit. VP.

   of Nara (a son of Vibhīshaṇa) Lit. Rājat. i , 197

   of the attendant of the fifteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. Jain.

   N. of a locality g. [ takṣaśilādi ]

   [ kiṃnarā ] f. a kind of musical instrument Lit. L. ( cf. 1)

   [ kiṃnarī ] f. a female Kiṃnara Lit. R. Lit. Megh.

   a female Kimpurusha Lit. R. vii , 89 , 3

   the lute of the Caṇḍālas Lit. L.


   किंनरकण्ठ [ kiṃnarakaṇṭha ] [ kiṃ-nara--kaṇṭha ] m. f. n. singing like a Kiṃnara Lit. Viddh.


   किंनरनगर [ kiṃnaranagara ] [ kiṃ-nara--nagara ] n. a town of the Kiṃnaras Lit. DivyA7v.


   किंनरपति [ kiṃnarapati ] [ kiṃ-nara--pati ] m. " the lord of the Kiṃnaras " , N. of Kubera Lit. Bālar.


   किंनरवर्ष [ kiṃnaravarṣa ] [ kiṃ-nara--varṣa ] m. a division of the earth (said to be north of the Himālaya mountains)


   किंनरेश [ kiṃnareśa ] [ kiṃ-nareśa ] m. " the lord of the Kiṃnaras " , N. of Kubera Lit. L.


   किंनरेश्वर [ kiṃnareśvara ] [ kiṃ-nareśvara ] m. " the lord of the Kiṃnaras " , N. of Kubera Lit. L.


  किंनामक [ kiṃnāmaka ] [ kiṃ-nāmaka ] m. f. n. having what name? Lit. Sāh.


  किंनामधेय [ kiṃnāmadheya ] [ kiṃ-nāmadheya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pañcat.


  किंनामन् [ kiṃnāman ] [ kiṃ-nāman ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. Kuval.


  किंनिमित्त [ kiṃnimitta ] [ kiṃ-nimitta ] m. f. n. having what cause or reason? Lit. Mālav. Lit. BhP.

   [ kiṃnimittam ] ind. from what cause? for what reason? why? Lit. R.


 किम् [ kim ] [ kim ] ( in comp.)


  किमधिकरण [ kimadhikaraṇa ] [ kim-adhikaraṇa ] m. f. n. referring to what? Lit. Śāntiś.


  किमद्यक [ kimadyaka ] [ kim-adyaka ] m. f. n. not valuing the present day, Lit. MBh.


  किमन्तर [ kimantara ] [ kim-antara ] m. f. n. being at what distance from each other? Lit. Sūryas.


  किमभिधान [ kimabhidhāna ] [ kim-abhidhāna ] m. f. n. having what name? Lit. Kād. Lit. Sāh.


  किमर्थ [ kimartha ] [ kim-artha ] m. f. n. having what aim? Lit. AitĀr. Lit. MBh.

   [ kimartham ] ind. from what motive? what for? wherefore? why? Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. MBh.


  किमवस्थ [ kimavastha ] [ kim-avastha ] m. f. n. being in what condition (of health) ? Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 1 Vārtt. 11.


  किमाकार [ kimākāra ] [ kim-ākāra ] m. f. n. of what shape? Lit. Sūryas.


  किमाख्य [ kimākhya ] [ kim-ākhya ] m. f. n. how named? Lit. Śak.


  किमाचार [ kimācāra ] [ kim-ācāra ] m. f. n. being of what conduct or behaviour? Lit. R. vii , 62 , 1.


  किमात्मक [ kimātmaka ] [ kim-ātmaka ] m. f. n. of what particularity? Comm. on Lit. Sūryas.


  किमाधार [ kimādhāra ] [ kim-ādhāra ] m. f. n. referring to what? Lit. Śāntiś.


  किमायुस् [ kimāyus ] [ kim-āyus ] m. f. n. reaching what age? Lit. R. vii , 51 , 9.


  किमाश्रय [ kimāśraya ] [ kim-āśraya ] m. f. n. being supported by what? Lit. Sūryas.


  किमाहार [ kimāhāra ] [ kim-āhāra ] m. f. n. taking what food? Lit. R. vii , 62 , 1.


  किमिच्छक [ kimicchaka ] [ kim-icchaka ] n. what one wishes or desires , anything desired Lit. MBh. xii , xiii

   [ kimicchaka ] m. N. of a particular form of austerity (by which any object is obtained) Lit. MārkP.


  किमुत्सेध [ kimutsedha ] [ kim-utsedha ] m. f. n. of what height? Lit. Sūryas.


  किम्पच [ kimpaca ] [ kim-paca ] m. f. n. " who cooks nothing " , miserly , avaricious Lit. L.


  किम्पचान [ kimpacāna ] [ kim-pacāna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.


  किम्पराक्रम [ kimparākrama ] [ kim-parākrama ] m. f. n. of what power? Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  किम्परिवार [ kimparivāra ] [ kim-parivāra ] m. f. n. having what attendance? Lit. Daś.


  किम्पर्यन्तम् [ kimparyantam ] [ kim-paryantam ] ind. to what extent? how far? how long?


  किम्पवित्र [ kimpavitra ] [ kim-pavitra ] ( [ kí m ] -), m. f. n. purified by what? Lit. TS.


  किम्पाक [ kimpāka ] [ kim-pāka ] m. f. n. not mature , childish , ignorant , stupid Lit. L.

   [ kimpāka ] m. a Cucurbitaceous plant (of a very bad taste , Trichosanthes palmata) Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. MārkP.

   Strychnos nux vomica Lit. L.

   n. the fruit of Trichosanthes palmata Lit. R. ii , 66 , 6 Lit. Jain. Lit. Prasannar.


  किम्पुना [ kimpunā ] [ kim-punā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh. ii , 373 ; iii , 12910.


  किम्पुरुष [ kimpuruṣa ] [ kim-puruṣá ] [ -puruṣá ] ( Lit. ŚBr. i ) or [ -púruṣa ] ( Lit. ŚBr. vii ) , m. " what sort of a man? " a mongrel being (according to the Brāhmaṇas an evil being similar to man ; perhaps originally a kind of monkey ( cf. Lit. BhP. xi , 16 , 29 ) ; in later times the word is usually identified with [ kiṃ-nara ] , though sometimes applied to other beings in which the figure of a man and that of an animal are combined ; these beings are supposed to live on Hema-kūṭa and are regarded as the attendants of Kubera ; with Jains the Kimpurushas , like the Kiṃnaras , belong to the Vyantaras)

   N. of one of the nine sons of Āgnīdhra (having the Varsha Kimpurusha as his hereditary portion) Lit. VP.

   a division of the earth (one of the nine Khaṇḍas or portions into which the earth is divided , and described as the country between the Himâcala and Hema-kūṭa mountains , also called [ kimpuruṣa-varṣa ] Lit. Kād.) Lit. VP. Lit. BhP. Lit. MatsyaP.

   [ kimpuruṣī ] f. a female Kimpurusha Lit. R. vii , 88 , 22


   किम्पुरुषीकृ [ kimpuruṣīkṛ ] [ kim-puruṣī́--√ kṛ ] [ kimpuruṣī- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to change into a Kimpurusha Lit. ib.


   किम्पुरुषेश [ kimpuruṣeśa ] [ kim-puruṣeśa ] m. " lord of the Kimpurushas " , N. of Druma Lit. MBh. ii , 410 Lit. Hariv. 5014 = 5495


   किम्पुरुषेश्वर [ kimpuruṣeśvara ] [ kim-puruṣeśvara ] m. N. of Kubera Lit. L.


   किम्पुरुषीकृ [ kimpuruṣīkṛ ] [ kim-púruṣī-√ kṛ ] [ kimpuruṣī- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to change into a Kimpurusha Lit. ib.


  किम्पुरुषीय [ kimpuruṣīya ] [ kim-puruṣīya ] n. story about a Kimpurusha Lit. R.


  किम्पूरुष [ kimpūruṣa ] [ kim-pūruṣá ] m. " what sort of a man? " (probably) a low and despicable man Lit. VS. xxx , 16

   a mongrel being (= [ -puruṣá ] ) Lit. BhP.

   [ kimpūruṣa ] n. N. of the Kimpurusha-varsha Lit. L.


  किम्प्रकारम् [ kimprakāram ] [ kim-prakāram ] ind. in what manner? Lit. Vop. vii , 110.


  किम्प्रभाव [ kimprabhāva ] [ kim-prabhāva ] m. f. n. possessing what power? Lit. Pañcat.


  किम्प्रभु [ kimprabhu ] [ kim-prabhu ] m. a bad lord or master Lit. Hit.


  किम्प्रमाण [ kimpramāṇa ] [ kim-pramāṇa ] n. what circumference? Lit. R. vii , 51 , 9

   [ kimpramāṇa ] m. f. n. of what circumference? Lit. R. Lit. Sūryas. Lit. Hcat.


  किम्फल [ kimphala ] [ kim-phala ] m. f. n. giving what kind of fruit? Lit. Daś.


  किम्बल [ kimbala ] [ kim-bala ] m. f. n. possessing what strength or power? Lit. BhP. vii , 8 , 7.


  किम्भरा [ kimbharā ] [ kim-bharā ] f. a kind of perfume (commonly called Nalī) Lit. L.


  किम्भूत [ kimbhūta ] [ kim-bhūta ] m. f. n. being what? Comm. on Lit. VS. , on Lit. Ragh.

   [ kimbhūtam ] ind. how? in what manner or degree? like what?


  किम्भृत्य [ kimbhṛtya ] [ kim-bhṛtya ] m. a bad servant Lit. Hit.


  किम्मन्त्रिन् [ kimmantrin ] [ kim-mantrin ] m. a bad minister Lit. Hit.


  किम्मय [ kimmaya ] [ kim-máya ] m. f. n. consisting of what? Lit. RV. iv , 35 , 4.


  किम्मात्र [ kimmātra ] [ kim-mātra ] m. f. n. of what circuit? Lit. Sūryas.


 किमीय [ kimīya ] [ kimīya ] m. f. n. belonging to whom or what? Lit. Daś.


किमीदिन् [ kimīdin ] [ kimīdí n ] m. N. of a class of evil spirits Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 2 and 23 ; x , 87 , 24 Lit. AV.

[ kimīdinī ] f. id. Lit. AV. ii , 24 , 5-8.


किम्पल [ kimpala ] [ kimpala ] (= 1?) , a kind of musical instrument Lit. Lalit.


किम्ब [ kimba ] [ kimba ] m. a kind of tree, Lit. Nalac.


कियत् [ kiyat ] [ kí yat ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ ki ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 40 ; vi , 3 , 90) , how great? how large? how far? how much? of what extent? of what qualities? Lit. RV. Lit. AV. (Ved. loc. [ kí yāti ] with following [ ā́ ] , how long ago? since what time? Lit. RV. i , 113 , 10 ; ii , 30 , 1 ; [ kiyaty adhvani ] , at what distance? how far off? Lit. MBh. xiv , 766 ; [ kiyad etad ] , of what importance is this to (gen.) Lit. Kathās. iii , 49 ; [ tena kiyān arthah ] , what profit arises from that? Lit. BhP. ; [ kiyac ciram ] ind. how long? Lit. Kathās. ; [ kiyac cireṇa ] , in how long a time? how soon? Lit. Śak. ; [ kiyad dūre ] , how far? Lit. Pañcat. lii , 4 ; [ kiyad rodimi ] , what is the use of my weeping? Lit. Kād. ; [ kiyad asubhis ] , what is the use of living? Lit. BhP. i , 13 , 22)

little , small , unimportant , of small value (often in comp. , e.g. [ kiyad-vakra ] , a little bent Comm. on Lit. Yājñ. ; [ kiyad api ] , how large or how far soever Lit. Pañcat. ; [ yā́vat kí yac ca ] , how large or how much soever , of what qualities soever Lit. AV. viii , 7 , 13 Lit. ŚBr.)

[ kiyat ] ind. how far? how much? how? Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

a little Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit.


  कियत्कालम् [ kiyatkālam ] [ kí yat-kālam ] ind. how long? some little time ago.


 कियद् [ kiyad ] [ kiyad ] ( in comp. for [ kiyat ] ) .


  कियदेतिका [ kiyadetikā ] [ kiyad-etikā ] f. effort , vigorous or persevering exertions according to one's strength Lit. L.


  कियदेहिका [ kiyadehikā ] [ kiyad-ehikā ] f. effort , vigorous or persevering exertions according to one's strength Lit. L.


  कियद्दूर [ kiyaddūra ] [ kiyad-dūra ] n. " what distance? " see [ -dūre ] above s.v. [ kí yat ]

   " some small distance " , ( [ °re ] ind. , [ am ] ind. , or in comp.) ind. not far , a little way Lit. Hit.

   [ kiyaddūre ] ind. , see [ kiyaddūra ] , not far , a little way Lit. Hit.

   [ kiyaddūram ] ind. , see [ kiyaddūra ] , not far , a little way Lit. Hit.


 कियन् [ kiyan ] [ kiyan ] ( in comp. for [ kiyat ] ) .


  कियन्मात्र [ kiyanmātra ] [ kiyan-mātra ] m. f. n. of little importance Lit. Pañcat.

   [ kiyanmātra ] n. trifle , small matter Lit. Kathās. lxv , 139.


 कियेधा [ kiyedhā ] [ kiyedhā́ ] m. f. n. ( for [ kiyad-dhā́ ] ) containing or surrounding much (N. of Indra) Lit. RV. i , 61 , 6 and 12 ( Lit. Nir. vi , 20) .


कियाम्बु [ kiyāmbu ] [ kiyā́mbu ] m. a kind of aquatic plant (= [ kyā́mbū ] ) Lit. RV. x , 16 , 13.


कियाह [ kiyāha ] [ kiyāha ] m. a chestnut-coloured horse Lit. L.


कियेधा [ kiyedhā ] [ kiyedhā́ ] see [ kí yat ] .


किर् [ kir ] [ kir ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ kṝ ] ) ifc. pouring out Lit. Viddh.


 किर [ kira ] [ kira ] m. f. n. scattering , Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 135 ( cf. [ mṛt-kirā ] )

  [ kira ] m. a hog Lit. L. ( cf. [ kiṭi ] , [ kiri ] .)


 किरक [ kiraka ] [ kiraka ] m. a scribe Lit. L.

  [ kirikā ] f. ink-stand Lit. Gal.


 किरण [ kiraṇa ] [ kiráṇa ] m. dust , very minute dust Lit. RV.

  a rein (a meaning drawn probably fr. Lit. RV. iv , 38 , 6) Lit. Naigh. i , 5

  a ray or beam of light , a sun- or moonbeam Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  (perhaps) thread Lit. RV. x , 106 , 4 Lit. AV. xx , 133 , 1 and 2

  N. of a kind of Ketu (of which twenty-five are named) Lit. VarBṛS.

  the sun Lit. L.

  N. of a Śaiva work Lit. Sarvad.

  [ kiraṇā ] f. N. of a river Lit. SkandaP.


  किरणपति [ kiraṇapati ] [ kiráṇa-pati ] m. " the lord of rays " , the sun Lit. VarBṛS.


  किरणपाणि [ kiraṇapāṇi ] [ kiráṇa-pāṇi ] m. " whose hands are rays " , she sun Lit. ShaḍvBr.


  किरणमय [ kiraṇamaya ] [ kiráṇa-maya ] m. f. n. radiant , bright.


  किरणमालिन् [ kiraṇamālin ] [ kiráṇa-mālin ] m. " garlanded with rays " , the sun Lit. L.


  किरणाख्यतन्त्र [ kiraṇākhyatantra ] [ kiraṇākhya-tantra ] n. N. of wk. on architecture Comm. on Lit. VarBṛS.


  किरणावली [ kiraṇāvalī ] [ kiraṇāvalī ] f. N. of a Comm. by Udayana

   of another Comm. by Dādābhāi on the Lit. Sūryas.


   किरणावलीप्रकाश [ kiraṇāvalīprakāśa ] [ kiraṇāvalī--prakāśa ] m. N. of comments on the preceding commentaries.


   किरणावलीप्रकाशव्याख्या [ kiraṇāvalīprakāśavyākhyā ] [ kiraṇāvalī--prakāśa-vyākhyā ] f. N. of comments on the preceding commentaries.


 किरत् [ kirat ] [ kirat ] m. f. n. (pr.p.) scattering , spreading

  pouring out Lit. Amar.

  throwing (as arrows) Lit. MBh.

  strewing , pouring over , filling with Lit. MBh.


 किरि [ kiri ] [ kiri ] m. " a pile " see [ ākhu-kirí ]

  a hog (= [ kiṭi ] ) Lit. Uṇ. iv , 144

  Batatas edulis Lit. Npr.

  for [ giri ] q.v.


 किरिक [ kirika ] [ kiriká ] m. f. n. sparkling , beaming Lit. VS. xvi , 46 ( cf. [ gir ] )

  [ kirikā ] f. see [ kiraka ] .


 किर्याणी [ kiryāṇī ] [ kiryāṇī ] f. a wild hog Lit. L.


किराट [ kirāṭa ] [ kirāṭa ] m. a merchant Lit. Rājat. viii , 132 ( cf. [ kirīṭa ] .)


किरात [ kirāta ] [ kí rāta ] m. pl. N. of a degraded mountain-tribe (inhabiting woods and mountains and living by hunting , having become Śūdras by their neglect of all prescribed religious rites ; also regarded as Mlecchas ; the Kirrhadae of Arrian) Lit. VS. xxx , 16 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Mn. x , 44 Lit. MBh.

[ kirāta ] m. a man of the Kirāta tribe

a prince of the Kirātas Lit. VarBṛS. xi , 60

a dwarf. Lit. L. ( cf. [ kubja-k ] )

a groom , horseman Lit. L.

the plant Agathotes Chirayta ( also called [ kirāta-tikta ] ) Lit. L.

N. of Śiva (as a mountaineer opposed to Arjuna , described in Bhāravi's poem Kirātârjunīya)

[ kirātī ] f. a woman of the Kirāta tribe

a low-caste woman who carries a fly-flap or anything to keep off flies Lit. Ragh. xvi , 57

a bawd , procuress Lit. L.

N. of the goddess Durgā Lit. Hariv. 10248

of the river Gaṅgā Lit. L.

of the celestial Gaṅgā as river of Svarga Lit. L.


  किरातकुल [ kirātakula ] [ kí rāta-kula ] m. f. n. belonging to the Kirāta tribe Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

   (see [ kilāta ] .)


  किराततिक्त [ kirātatikta ] [ kí rāta-tikta ] m. the plant Agathotes Chirayta (a kind of gentian) Lit. Suśr.


  किराततिक्तक [ kirātatiktaka ] [ kí rāta-tiktaka ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  किरातवल्लभ [ kirātavallabha ] [ kí rāta-vallabha ] n. a kind of sandalwood Lit. Gal.


  किरातार्जुनीय [ kirātārjunīya ] [ kirātārjunīya ] n. N. of a poem by Bhāravi (describing the combat of Arjuna with the god Śiva in the form of a wild mountaineer or Kirāta ; this combat and its result is described in the Lit. MBh. iii , 1538-1664) .


  किराताशिन् [ kirātāśin ] [ kirātāśin ] m. " swallowing the Kirātas " , N. of Vishṇu's bird Garuḍa Lit. L.


 किरातक [ kirātaka ] [ kirātaka ] m. ifc. a man of the mountain-tribe of the Kirātas

  Agathotes Chirayta Lit. L.


 किराति [ kirāti ] [ kirāti ] f. (= [ kirātī ] ) , N. of Gaṅgā Lit. L.


 किरातिनी [ kirātinī ] [ kirātinī ] f. Indian spikenard (Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsī) Lit. L.


किरि [ kiri ] [ kiri ] [ kiriká ] see [ kir ] .


किरिट [ kiriṭa ] [ kiriṭa ] see [ áti-kir ] .


 किरिटि [ kiriṭi ] [ kiriṭi ] n. the fruit of the marshy date tree (Phoenix paludosa) Lit. L.


किरिश [ kiriśa ] [ kiriśa ] m. the ancestor of Kairiśi q.v.


किरीट [ kirīṭa ] [ kirīṭa ] m. f. n. see [ ati-kir ]

[ kirīṭa ] n. ( [ as ] m. g. [ ardharcādi ] ) , a diadem , crest , any ornament used as a crown , tiara Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

n. N. of a metre of four lines (each containing twenty-four syllables)

m. (= [ kirāṭa ] ) a merchant Lit. BhP. xii , 3 , 35

[ kirīṭī ] f. Andropogon aciculatus Lit. L.


  किरीटधारण [ kirīṭadhāraṇa ] [ kirīṭa-dhāraṇa ] n. wearing a diadem , assuming the crown.


  किरीटधारिन् [ kirīṭadhārin ] [ kirīṭa-dhārin ] m. f. n. crowned , having a tiara

   [ kirīṭadhārin ] m. a king.


  किरीटभृत् [ kirīṭabhṛt ] [ kirīṭa-bhṛt ] m. " wearing a diadem " , N. of Arjuna Lit. MBh. xiv , 2436.


  किरीटमालिन् [ kirīṭamālin ] [ kirīṭa-mālin ] m. ornamented with a diadem Lit. Hariv. 13018

   N. of Arjuna Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 किरीटिन् [ kirīṭin ] [ kirīṭin ] m. f. n. decorated with a diadem Lit. MBh.

  [ kirīṭin ] m. N. of Indra Lit. MBh. i , 1525 ; xiii , 765

  of Arjuna Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Pañcat.

  of Nara ( according to the Comm. ) Lit. MBh. i

  of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2573

  of an attendant of Śiva Comm. on Lit. Kum. vii , 95.


किरोडाट्य [ kiroḍāṭya ] [ kiroḍāṭya ] Nom. P. [ °ṭyati ] , to cheat g. [ kaṇḍv-ādi ] .


किर्बिर [ kirbira ] [ kirbira ] m. f. n. variegated Lit. Gal.


 किर्मिर [ kirmira ] [ kirmirá ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VS. xxx , 21 ( cf. [ karbara ] .)


 किर्मीर [ kirmīra ] [ kirmīra ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Hcar.

  [ kirmīra ] m. a variegated colour Lit. L.

  the orange tree Lit. L.

  N. of a Rākshasa conquered by Bhīma-sena Lit. MBh. iii , 368 ff.


  किर्मीरजित् [ kirmīrajit ] [ kirmīra-jit ] m. " conquering the Rākshasa Kirmīra " N. of Bhīmasena Lit. L.


  किर्मीरत्वच् [ kirmīratvac ] [ kirmīra-tvac ] m. " having a variegated rind " , the orange tree Lit. L.


  किर्मीरनिषूदनभिद् [ kirmīraniṣūdanabhid ] [ kirmīra-niṣūdana-bhid ] m. = [ -jit ] Lit. L.


  किर्मीरसूदन [ kirmīrasūdana ] [ kirmīra-sūdana ] m. id. Lit. Gal.


  किर्मीरारि [ kirmīrāri ] [ kirmīrāri ] m. " the enemy of Kirmīra " , N. of Bhīma-sena Lit. L.


 किर्मीरित [ kirmīrita ] [ kirmīrita ] m. f. n. " variegated " , mingled with ( in comp.) Lit. Naish. vi , 97

  variegated , spotted Lit. Prab.


किर्मी [ kirmī ] [ kirmī ] f. a hall Lit. L.

an image of gold or iron Lit. L.

(= [ karmin ] ) the Palāśa tree (Butea frondosa) Lit. L.


किर्मीर [ kirmīra ] [ kirmīra ] see [ kirbira ] .


किर्याणी [ kiryāṇī ] [ kiryāṇī ] see [ kir ] .


किल् [ kil ] [ kil ] Root cl. [6] P. [ kilati ] , to be or become white (or " to freeze " ) Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 61 ; to play Lit. ib. : cl. [10] P. [ kelayati ] , to send , throw Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 64.


 किल [ kila ] [ kila ]1 m. play , trifling Lit. L.


  किलकिञ्चित [ kilakiñcita ] [ kila-kiñcita ] n. amorous agitation (such as weeping , laughing , being angry , merry , in the society of a lover) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar. ii , 30 and 37.


किल [ kila ] [ kí la ]2 ind. (a particle of asseveration or emphasis) indeed , verily , assuredly Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

(or of explanation) namely Lit. ŚBr.

" so said " " so reported " , pretendedly Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kād.

( [ kila ] is preceded by the word on which it lays stress , and occurs very rarely at the beginning of a sentence or verse ( Lit. R. iv , 14 , 14 Lit. Pañcat. lxxxix , 4 ) ; according to native lexicographers [ kila ] may be used in communicating intelligence , and may imply " probably " , " possibly " , " agreement " , " dislike " , " falsehood " , " inaccuracy " , and " reason. " )


किल [ kila ] [ kila ]3 m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar.


किलकिल [ kilakila ] [ kilakila ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10365

[ kilakila ] m. pl. N. of a Yavana tribe Lit. VP. ( cf. [ kilikila ] )

[ kilakilā ] f. (an onomatopoetic word) , sounds or cries expressing joy , or the expression of joy by any sound or cry Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mcar. Lit. Bālar.


 किलकिलाय [ kilakilāya ] [ kilakilāya ] Nom. P. Ā. [ °yati ] , [ °yate ] , to raise sounds expressing joy Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii , 102 Lit. Kāraṇḍ. ; to cry , give a shriek Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


 किलिकिलय [ kilikilaya ] [ kilikilaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to raise sounds expressing joy Lit. Bālar.


 किलिकिलाय [ kilikilāya ] [ kilikilāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] id. Lit. Hcar.


 किलिकिलित [ kilikilita ] [ kilikilita ] n. sounds expressing joy Lit. Bālar.


किलञ्ज [ kilañja ] [ kilañja ] m. (= [ kiliñja ] ) a mat Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


किलाट [ kilāṭa ] [ kilāṭa ] m. inspissated milk Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ kilāda ] ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.

[ kilāṭī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 किलाटिन् [ kilāṭin ] [ kilāṭin ] m. " having white juice like [ kilāṭa ] milk " , a bamboo Lit. L.


किलात [ kilāta ] [ kilāta ] m. (= [ kí r ] ) a dwarf. Lit. L.

(g. [ bidādi ] ) , " N. of an Asura priest " , only in comp.


  किलाताकुली [ kilātākulī ] [ kilātākulī́ ] m. du. the two Asura priests Kilāta and Ākuli Lit. ŚBr. i , 1 , 4 , 14 (v.l. [ kirāta-kulyau ] f. du. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.)


किलास [ kilāsa ] [ kilā́sa ] m. f. n. leprous Lit. VS. xxx , 21 Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

[ kilāsī ] f. a kind of spotted deer (described as the vehicle of the Maruts) Lit. RV. v , 53 , 1

[ kilāsa ] n. a white leprous spot Lit. AV. i , 23 , 1 and 2 ; 24 , 2

(in med.) a species of leprosy (resembling the so-called white leprosy in which the skin becomes spotted without producing ulcers) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Suśr.


  किलासघ्न [ kilāsaghna ] [ kilā́sa-ghna ] m. " removing leprosy " , a sort of gourd (Momordica Mixta) Lit. L.


  किलासत्व [ kilāsatva ] [ kilā́sa-tva ] n. the state of being leprous Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


  किलासनाशन [ kilāsanāśana ] [ kilā́sa-nā́śana ] m. f. n. removing leprosy Lit. AV. i , 24 , 2.


  किलासभेषज [ kilāsabheṣaja ] [ kilā́sa-bheṣajá ] n. a remedy against leprosy Lit. ib.


  किलासमय [ kilāsamaya ] [ kilā́sa-maya ] m. f. n. scabby (as a dog) , Lit. Kauś. 13.


 किलासिन् [ kilāsin ] [ kilāsin ] m. f. n. leprous Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 128 Lit. Kāś.


किलिकिल [ kilikila ] [ kilikila ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.

[ kilikilā ] f. N. of a town Lit. BhP. xii , 1 , 30

[ kilikila ] f. (= [ °lak° ] ) cries expressing joy Lit. DivyA7v.


किलिकिलय [ kilikilaya ] [ kilikilaya ] see [ kilakila ] .


किलिञ्च [ kiliñca ] [ kiliñca ] m. a thin plank , board Lit. L.

(= [ vaṃśa ] ) a bamboo Lit. L.


 किलिञ्चन [ kiliñcana ] [ kiliñcana ] m. a sort of fish Lit. Npr.


 किलिञ्ज [ kiliñja ] [ kiliñja ] m. a thin plank of green wood Lit. L.

  a mat Lit. Suśr.


  किलिञ्जहस्तिन् [ kiliñjahastin ] [ kiliñja-hastin ] m. an elephant formed by mats Lit. Sāh.


 किलिञ्जक [ kiliñjaka ] [ kiliñjaka ] m. a mat Lit. L.


किलिन [ kilina ] [ kilina ] m. f. n. = [ klinna ] , Lit. Gobh., Sch.


किलिम [ kilima ] [ kilima ] n. a kind of pine ( Pinus Deodar cf. [ deva-dāru ] ) Lit. Car.

[ kilima ] m. id. Lit. L.


किल्किन् [ kilkin ] [ kilkin ] m. (= [ kindhin ] ) a horse Lit. L.


किल्बिष [ kilbiṣa ] [ kí lbiṣa ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) fault , offence , sin , guilt Lit. RV. v , 34 , 4 Lit. AV. Lit. VS. (once m. Lit. BhP. iii , 28 , 11)

injustice , injury Lit. MBh. i , 882

disease Lit. L.


  किल्बिषस्पृत् [ kilbiṣaspṛt ] [ kí lbiṣa-spṛ́t ] m. f. n. removing or avoiding sins Lit. RV. x , 71 , 10 Lit. AitBr. i , 13.


 किल्बिषिन् [ kilbiṣin ] [ kilbiṣin ] m. f. n. one who commits an offence , wicked , culpable , sinful Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (often ifc. e.g. [ artha-k ] q.v. , [ rāja-k ] , who as a king commits an offence Lit. MBh. i , 1703) .


 किल्बिषी [ kilbiṣī ] [ kilbiṣī ] f. a courtezan, Lit. L.

  night, ib.

  a Piśācī, ib.


किल्विन् [ kilvin ] [ kilvin ] m. (= [ °lkin ] ) a horse Lit. L.


किशर [ kiśara ] [ kiśara ] m. a fragrant article for sale Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 53 (v.l. [ kisara ] )

[ kiśarā ] f. g. [ madhv-ādi ] .


  किशरादि [ kiśarādi ] [ kiśarādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. ( iv , 4 , 53 Lit. Gaṇar. 387) .


  किशरावत् [ kiśarāvat ] [ kiśarā-vat ] m. f. n. g. [ madhv-ādi ] .


 किशरिक [ kiśarika ] [ kiśarika ] m. f. . selling Kiśara Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 53.


किशल [ kiśala ] [ kiśala ] v.l. for [ kisala ] Lit. L.


किशोर [ kiśora ] [ kiśorá ] m. a colt Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 7 Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

a youth , lad Lit. BhP.

the sun Lit. L.

Benjamin or Styrax Benzoin (= [ taila-parṇy-oṣadhi ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.

[ kiśorī ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 107 Lit. Pat.) a female colt Lit. R.

a maiden Lit. BhP.


 किशोरक [ kiśoraka ] [ kiśoraka ] m. a colt Lit. L.

  the young of any animal Lit. Daś. Lit. Kād. Lit. Prasannar. Lit. Kathās.

  [ kiśorikā ] f. " a female colt " or " a maiden " g. [ śubhrādi ] .


किष्क् [ kiṣk ] [ kiṣk ] Root cl. [10] Ā. [ °ṣkayate ] , to injure , kill Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 12.


 किष्किन् [ kiṣkin ] [ kiṣkin ] see [ śva-kiṣkí n ] .


किष्किन्ध [ kiṣkindha ] [ kiṣkindha ] m. N. of a mountain (in the south of India , in Oḍra , containing a cave , the residence of the monkey-prince Vālin who was slain by Rāma ; the territory which is said to be in the northern part of Mysore , near the sources of the Pampā river , was transferred after the conquest by Rāma to Su-grīva , brother of Vālin and rightful king) Lit. VarBṛS.

[ kiṣkindha ] m. pl. , " N. of a people " see [ -gandika ]

[ kiṣkindhā ] f. ( gaṇas and [ sindhv-ādi ] ) , N. of the cave contained in the mountain Kishkindha (the city of Vālin and Sugrīva) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

N. of the mountain Kishkindha.


  किष्किन्धगन्दिक [ kiṣkindhagandika ] [ kiṣkindha-gandika ] n. (v.l. [ °ndhika ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 10 Lit. Pat.


  किष्किन्धाकाण्ड [ kiṣkindhākāṇḍa ] [ kiṣkindhā-kāṇḍa ] n. N. of the fourth book of the Rāmāyaṇa.


  किष्किन्धाधिप [ kiṣkindhādhipa ] [ kiṣkindhādhipa ] m. " the ruler of Kishkindha " , N. of Vālin Lit. L.


 किष्किन्धक [ kiṣkindhaka ] [ kiṣkindhaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. Hariv. 784.


 किष्किन्ध्य [ kiṣkindhya ] [ kiṣkindhya ] m. incorrect reading for [ °ndha ]

  [ kiṣkindhyā ] f. likewise for [ °ndhā ] .


किष्किश [ kiṣkiśa ] [ kiṣkiśa ] v.l. for [ kikk ] .


किष्कु [ kiṣku ] [ kiṣku ] m. ( ( f. Lit. L. ) ) the fore-arm Lit. R. v , 32 , 11

the handle (of an axe) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

a kind of linear measure (= [ hasta ] , or [ kara ] = twenty-four thumbs' breadths = 1/400 of a Nalva) Lit. MBh.

g. [ pāraskarādi ]

[ kiṣku ] m. f. n. contemptible , bad Lit. L.


  किष्कुपर्वन् [ kiṣkuparvan ] [ kiṣku-parvan ] m. a bamboo Lit. L.

   sugar-cane Lit. L.

   Arundo tibialis Lit. L.


किष्कुरु [ kiṣkuru ] [ kiṣkuru ] a staff, club (v.l. [ kiḥk ] ° and [ kiṃk ] °,) Lit. Kauś.


किस् [ kis ] [ kí s ] ind. ( fr. 1. [ ki ] cf. [ nákis ] , [ mā́kis ] ) , a particle of interrogation , " whether " ( ( = [ kartṛ ] , " a doer " Lit. Nir. vi , 34 ) ) Lit. RV. x , 52 , 3.


किस [ kisa ] [ kisa ] m. N. of an attendant of the sun Lit. L.


किसर [ kisara ] [ kisara ] see [ kiśara ] .


किसल [ kisala ] [ kisala ] m. n. = [ kisalaya ] 1. Lit. L.


 किसलय [ kisalaya ] [ kisalaya ]1 n. ( [ as ] m. Lit. L. ) a sprout or shoot , the extremity of a branch bearing new leaves Lit. Gaut. Lit. R. Lit. Śak.


  किसलयकरा [ kisalayakarā ] [ kisalaya-karā ] f. (a woman) having hands as tender as buds Lit. Gaṇar. 43 Comm.


 किसलय [ kisalaya ] [ kisalaya ]2 Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to cause to shoot or spring forth Lit. Prasannar.


 किसलयित [ kisalayita ] [ kisalayita ] m. f. n. (g. [ tārakādi ] ) furnished with leaf-buds or young shoots Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. ŚārṅgP.


कीकट [ kīkaṭa ] [ kī́kaṭa ] m. N. of a son of Ṛishabha Lit. BhP. v , 4 , 10

of a son of Saṃkaṭa Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 6

a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the Kīkaṭas) Lit. L.

[ kīkaṭa ] m. pl. N. of a people not belonging to the Āryan race Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 14 Lit. BhP.

mfn. , poor Lit. L.

avaricious Lit. L.


 कीकटक [ kīkaṭaka ] [ kīkaṭaka ] m. a horse Lit. Npr.


 कीकटिन् [ kīkaṭin ] [ kīkaṭin ] m. a hog Lit. Npr.


कीकस [ kīkasa ] [ kīkasa ] m. f. n. hard , firm Lit. L.

[ kīkasa ] m. the breast-bone and the cartilages of the ribs connected with it (cartilagines costarum) Lit. ĀrshBr.

a kind of worm (= [ kikkiśa ] ?) Lit. L.

[ kīkasā ] f. Ved. vertebra or a rib (of which six are enumerated) Lit. RV. x , 163 , 2 Lit. AV. Lit. TS.

[ kīkasa ] n. id. Lit. VS. xxv , 6

a bone Lit. L. ( cf. [ kaikasa ] .)


  कीकसमुख [ kīkasamukha ] [ kīkasa-mukha ] m. " having a mouth of bone " , a bird Lit. L.


  कीकसास्थि [ kīkasāsthi ] [ kīkasāsthi ] n. vertebra Lit. L.


  कीकसास्य [ kīkasāsya ] [ kīkasāsya ] m. = [ kīkasa-mukha ] Lit. L.


कीकि [ kīki ] [ kīki ] m. (= [ kiki ] ) the blue jay Lit. L.


कीचक [ kīcaka ] [ kīcaka ] m. (√ [ cīk ] . Lit. Uṇ. v , 36) a hollow bamboo (whistling or rattling in the wind , Arundo Karka) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

N. of a chief of the army of king Virāṭa (conquered by Bhīma-sena) Lit. MBh. i , 328 ; iv , 376 ff. Lit. Pañcat.

N. of a Daitya Lit. L.

of a Rākshasa Lit. L.

a kind of bird, Lit. R.

[ kīcaka ] m. pl. N. of a people (a tribe of the Kekayas) Lit. MBh.


  कीचकजित् [ kīcakajit ] [ kīcaka-jit ] m. " conquering Kīcaka " , Bhīma-sena Lit. L.


  कीचकनिषूदन [ kīcakaniṣūdana ] [ kīcaka-niṣūdana ] m. id. Lit. L.


  कीचकभिद् [ kīcakabhid ] [ kīcaka-bhid ] m. id. Lit. L.


  कीचकवध [ kīcakavadha ] [ kīcaka-vadha ] m. " the killing of Kīcaka " , N. of a poem.


  कीचकसूदन [ kīcakasūdana ] [ kīcaka-sūdana ] m. = [ -jit ] Lit. Gal.


कीज [ kīja ] [ kī́ja ] m. a kind of instrument ( " spur " Lit. Gmn. ) Lit. RV. viii , 66 , 3.


कीट् [ kīṭ ] [ kīṭ ] Root cl. [10] P. [ kīṭayati ] , to tinge or colour Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 98 ; to bind Lit. ib.


कीट [ kīṭa ] [ kīṭa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Hcat.) a worm , insect Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. ĀśvŚr.

the scorpion in the zodiac Lit. VarBṛS.

(ifc.) an expression of contempt ( cf. [ śūra-k ] ) Lit. Mcar.

[ kīṭī ] f. a worm , insect Lit. L.

[ kīṭa ] n. id. Lit. L.

(= [ kiṭṭa ] ) feces Lit. L.


  कीटगर्दभक [ kīṭagardabhaka ] [ kīṭa-gardabhaka ] m. N. of a particular insect Lit. Suśr.


  कीटघ्न [ kīṭaghna ] [ kīṭa-ghna ] m. " killing insects " , sulphur Lit. L.


  कीटज [ kīṭaja ] [ kīṭa-ja ] n. " coming from insects " , silk Lit. Mn. xi , 168 Lit. MBh. ii , 1847

   [ kīṭajā ] f. an animal dye of red colour , lac Lit. L.


  कीटनामन् [ kīṭanāman ] [ kīṭa-nāman ] the plant Cissus pedata Lit. Npr.


  कीटपक्षोद्गम [ kīṭapakṣodgama ] [ kīṭa-pakṣodgama ] m. the change from chrysalis or pupa to butterfly Lit. W.


  कीटपक्षोद्भव [ kīṭapakṣodbhava ] [ kīṭa-pakṣodbhava ] m. id. Lit. W.


  कीटपतंग [ kīṭapataṃga ] [ kīṭa-pataṃgá ] m. pl. Kīṭa worms and pilsers Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  कीटपाडिका [ kīṭapāḍikā ] [ kīṭa-pāḍikā ] f. = [ -nāman ] Lit. L.


  कीटमणि [ kīṭamaṇi ] [ kīṭa-maṇi ] m. a glow-worm Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  कीटमातृ [ kīṭamātṛ ] [ kīṭa-mātṛ ] f. a female bee Lit. Gal.

   the plant Cissus pedata Lit. Bhpr.


  कीटमारी [ kīṭamārī ] [ kīṭa-mārī ] f. = [ -nāman ] Lit. L.


  कीटयोनि [ kīṭayoni ] [ kīṭa-yoni ] f. (= [ -mātṛ ] ) a female bee Lit. Gal.


  कीटशत्रु [ kīṭaśatru ] [ kīṭa-śatru ] m. " enemy of worms " , the plant Embelia Ribes Lit. Suśr.


  कीटारि [ kīṭāri ] [ kīṭāri ] m. id. Lit. ib.

   sulphur Lit. Gal.


  कीटावपन्न [ kīṭāvapanna ] [ kīṭāvapanna ] m. f. n. anything on which an insect has fallen Lit. Kapishṭh. Lit. MānŚr. ( cf. [ keśa-kīṭāvapatita ] .)


  कीटोत्कर [ kīṭotkara ] [ kīṭotkara ] m. an ant-hill Lit. Kathās. ci , 290.


 कीटक [ kīṭaka ] [ kīṭaka ] m. a worm , insect Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP.

  a kind of bard , panegyrist (descended from a Kshatriya father and Vaiśya mother) Lit. L.

  N. of a prince Lit. MBh. i , 2696

  [ kīṭaka ] m. f. n. hard , harsh Lit. L.


कीडेर [ kīḍera ] [ kīḍera ] m. the plant Amaranthus polygonoides Lit. L.


कीदृक्ष [ kīdṛkṣa ] [ kīdṛkṣa ] m. f. ( [ ī ] Gr.) n. ( fr. 1. [ ki ] , or [ kid ] and [ dṛkṣa ] , √ [ dṛś ] cf. [ īdṛkṣa ] ) , of what kind? of what description? of what qualities?


 कीदृग् [ kīdṛg ] [ kīdṛg ] ( in comp. for [ kīdṛś ] ) .


  कीदृगाकार [ kīdṛgākāra ] [ kīdṛg-ākāra ] m. f. n. of what appearance? Lit. Pañcad.


  कीदृग्रूप [ kīdṛgrūpa ] [ kīdṛg-rūpa ] m. f. n. of what shape? Lit. MBh. xiii , 4086.


  कीदृग्वर्ण [ kīdṛgvarṇa ] [ kīdṛg-varṇa ] m. f. n. of what colour? Lit. ib.


  कीदृग्व्यापारवत् [ kīdṛgvyāpāravat ] [ kīdṛg-vyāpāra-vat ] m. f. n. of what occupation? Lit. Hit.


 कीदृश् [ kīdṛś ] [ kīdṛ́ś ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 90) of what kind? who or what like? Lit. RV. x , 108 , 3 Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ yādṛk-kīdrik-ca ] , of whatsoever kind Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


 कीदृश [ kīdṛśa ] [ kīdṛśa ] m. f. ( [ ī ] Gr.) n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 90) of what kind? what like? Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

  of what use? i.e. useless Lit. Bhartṛ.


कीन [ kīna ] [ kīna ] n. flesh Lit. L. ( cf. [ kīra ] .)


कीनार [ kīnāra ] [ kīnā́ra ] m. ( perhaps = [ kīnā́śa ] ) a cultivator of the soil ( " a vile man " Lit. Sāy. ) Lit. RV. x , 106 , 10.


 कीनाश [ kīnāśa ] [ kīnā́śa ] m. (√ [ kliś ] Lit. Uṇ. v , 56) a cultivator of the soil Lit. RV. iv , 57 , 8 Lit. VS. xxx , 11 Lit. AV.

  niggard Lit. MBh.

  Das. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.

  N. of Yama Lit. Naish. vi , 75 Lit. Bālar.

  (= [ kīśa ] ) a kind of monkey Lit. L.

  a kind of Rākshasa Lit. L.

  [ kīnāśa ] m. f. n. killing animals (or " killing secretly " ) Lit. L.


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