Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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[ ī ] [ ī ]1 the fourth letter of the alphabet , corresponding to [ i ] long , and having the sound of (ee) in (feel) .


  ईकार [ īkāra ] [ ī-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ ī ] .


[ ī ] [ ī ]2 m. N. of Kandarpa , the god of love Lit. L.

[ ī ] f. ( [ ī ] or [ īs ] ) N. of Lakshmī Lit. L. ( ( also in Lit. MBh. xiii 1220, according to Lit. Nīlak. ( who reads [ puṇyacañcur ī ] ) ) ) .


[ ī ] [ ī ]3 ind. an interjection of pain or anger

a particle implying consciousness or perception , consideration , compassion.


[ ī ] [ ī ]4 Root for √ [ i ] . see 5. [ i ] .


ईक्ष् [ īkṣ ] [ īkṣ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ ī́kṣate ] , [ īkṣāṃ-cakre ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 63) , [ īkṣiṣyate ] , [ aikṣiṣṭa ] , [ īkṣitum ] , to see , look , view , behold , look at , gaze at ; to watch over ( with acc. or rarely loc.) Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās. ; to see in one's mind , think , have a thought Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. ; to regard , consider Lit. Kum. ; to observe (the stars ) Lit. VarBṛS. ; to foretell for (dat. ; lit. to observe the stars for any one) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 39 : Caus. [ īkṣayati ] , to make one look at ( with acc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ( This root is perhaps connected with [ akṣi ] q.v.)

to be seen, Lit. Jātakam.


 ईक्ष [ īkṣa ] [ ī́kṣa ] m. f. n. ifc. seeing , looking , visiting (see [ tiryag-īkṣa ] , [ vadhv-īkṣa ] )

  [ īkṣā ] f. sight , viewing

  considering Lit. BhP. Lit. Nyāyad.

  [ īkṣa ] n. anything seen Lit. ŚBr. vii , 1 , 2 , 23 ( merely for the etym. of [ antarikṣa ] ) .


 ईक्षक [ īkṣaka ] [ ī́kṣaka ] m. a spectator , beholder Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Gobh.


 ईक्षण [ īkṣaṇa ] [ īkṣaṇa ] n. a look , view , aspect sight Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Ratnāv.

  regarding , looking after , caring for Lit. Mn.

  eye Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak.


 ईक्षणिक [ īkṣaṇika ] [ īkṣaṇika ] m. f. and a looker into the future , a fortune-teller Lit. VarBṛS.


 ईक्षणीक [ īkṣaṇīka ] [ īkṣaṇīka ]and m. a looker into the future , a fortune-teller Lit. VarBṛS.


 ईक्षणीय [ īkṣaṇīya ] [ īkṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be seen or perceived.


 ईक्षमाण [ īkṣamāṇa ] [ īkṣamāṇa ] m. f. n. looking at , surveying Lit. VS. Lit. R.


 ईक्षित [ īkṣita ] [ īkṣita ] m. f. n. seen , beheld , regarded

  (also) approved, ib.

  [ īkṣita ] n. a look Lit. Śak. 45 a Lit. Prab.


 ईक्षितृ [ īkṣitṛ ] [ īkṣitṛ ] m. f. n. seeing , beholding , a beholder Lit. Mn. Lit. Prab.


 ईक्षेण्य [ īkṣeṇya ] [ īkṣéṇya ] m. f. n. deserving to be seen , curious Lit. RV. ix , 77 , 3.


 ईक्ष्यमाण [ īkṣyamāṇa ] [ īkṣyamāṇa ] m. f. n. being beheld , being viewed.


ईख् [ īkh ] [ īkh ] Root or [ ikh ] cl. [1] P. [ ekhati ] , [ iyekha ] , or [ īkhati ] , [ īkhāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ekhitum ] or [ īkhitum ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. v , 28.


इख् [ ikh ] [ ikh ] Root or [ īkh ] cl. [1] P. [ ekhati ] , [ iyekha ] , or [ īkhati ] , [ īkhāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ekhitum ] or [ īkhitum ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. v , 28.


ईङ्ख् [ īṅkh ] [ īṅkh ] Root or [ iṅkh ] cl. [1] P. ( [ iṅkhati ] , [ iṅkhāṃ-cakāra ] , or [ īṅkhati ] , [ īṅkhāṃ-cakāra ] , [ iṅkhitum ] or [ īṅkhitum ] ) to go , move Lit. Dhātup. v , 28 : Caus. [ īṅkháyati ] , to move backwards and forwards , move up and down , swing Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.


इङ्ख् [ iṅkh ] [ iṅkh ] Root or [ īṅkh ] cl. [1] P. ( [ iṅkhati ] , [ iṅkhāṃ-cakāra ] , or [ īṅkhati ] , [ īṅkhāṃ-cakāra ] , [ iṅkhitum ] or [ īṅkhitum ] ) to go , move Lit. Dhātup. v , 28 : Caus. [ īṅkháyati ] , to move backwards and forwards , move up and down , swing Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr.


 ईङ्खन [ īṅkhana ] [ īṅkhana ] n. swinging Lit. BhP.


 ईङ्खय [ īṅkhaya ] [ īṅkhaya ] m. f. n. moving , causing to flow or go.


ईज् [ īj ] [ īj ] Root or [ īñj ] cl. [1] P. [ ījati ] , [ ījāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ījitum ] or [ īñjati ] , , to go ; to blame or censure Lit. Dhātup. vi , 24 ( cf. [ apej ] and [ sam-īj ] .)


ईञ्ज् [ īñj ] [ īñj ] Root or [ īj ] cl. [1] P. [ ījati ] , [ ījāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ījitum ] or [ īñjati ] , , to go ; to blame or censure Lit. Dhātup. vi , 24 ( cf. [ apej ] and [ sam-īj ] .)


ईजान [ ījāna ] [ ījāná ] m. f. n. (pf. p. of √ [ yaj ] q.v.) one who has sacrificed Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


 ईजितुम् [ ījitum ] [ ījitum ] (irr. inf. of √ [ yaj ] q.v.) = [ yaṣṭum ] .


ईजिक [ ījika ] [ ījika ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP. Lit. MBh.


ईड् [ īḍ ] [ īḍ ]1 Root cl. [2] Ā. [ ī́ṭṭe ] ( 2. sg. pres. [ īḍiṣe ] , Ved. [ īḍiṣe ] pf. [ īḍé ] fut. [ īḍiṣyate ] aor. [ aiḍiṣṭa ] . inf. [ īḍitum ] , Ved. [ īḍe ] , ) to implore , request , ask for ( with two acc.) ; to praise Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. : Caus. P. [ īḍayati ] , to ask ; to praise Lit. BhP.


 ईड् [ īḍ ] [ īḍ ]2 f. praise , extolling Lit. RV. viii , 39 , 1.


 ईडन [ īḍana ] [ īḍana ] n. the act of praising Lit. L.


 ईडा [ īḍā ] [ īḍā ] f. praise , commendation Lit. L.


 ईडित [ īḍita ] [ īḍita ] m. f. n. implored , requested Lit. RV.


 ईडित [ īḍita ] [ īḍitá ] m. f. n. implored , requested Lit. RV.


 ईडितृ [ īḍitṛ ] [ īḍitṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who praises Lit. AV. iv , 31 , 4.


 ईडेन्य [ īḍenya ] [ īḍénya ] m. f. n. to be invoked or implored

  to be praised or glorified , praiseworthy , laudable Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh.


 ईडेन्य [ īḍenya ] [ īḍenya ] m. f. n. to be invoked or implored

  to be praised or glorified , praiseworthy , laudable Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh.


 ईड्य [ īḍya ] [ īḍya ] m. f. n. to be invoked or implored

  to be praised or glorified , praiseworthy , laudable Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh.


 ईड्यमान [ īḍyamāna ] [ īḍyamāna ] m. f. n. being praised.


ईति [ īti ] [ īti ]1 f. ( fr. 4. [ ī ] ?) , plague , distress , any calamity of the season (as drought , excessive rain , swarm of rats , foreign invasion , )

infectious disease Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

an affray Lit. L.

travelling in foreign countries , sojourning Lit. L.


ईति [ īti ] [ īti ]2 ind. = [ iti ] Lit. R. vii , 32 , 65.


ईदृक्ष [ īdṛkṣa ] [ īdṛ́kṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ id ] , neut. of pronom. base 3. [ i ] , and [ dṛkṣa ] , √ [ dṛś ] , dropping one [ d ] and lengthening the preceding [ i ] ; cf. [ tadṛkṣa ] from [ tad ] , ) , of this aspect , of such a kind , endowed with such qualities , such-like Lit. VS. Lit. Kathās.


 ईदृगवस्थ [ īdṛgavastha ] [ īdṛg-avastha ] m. f. n. being in such a situation, Lit. Vṛishabhān.


 ईदृश् [ īdṛś ] [ ī-dṛ́ś ] m. f. n. [ k ] ( Ved. [] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 83) endowed with such qualities , such Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat.

  [ īdṛś ] f. ( [ k ] ) such a condition , such occasion Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  ईदृशीदृक्ता [ īdṛśīdṛktā ] [ ī-dṛ́ś-īdṛk-tā ] f. quality Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś.


 ईदृश [ īdṛśa ] [ īdṛ́śa ] m. f. n. endowed with such qualities , such Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Bhag. : Lit. Śak.

  ( ( with the final syllables [ dṛś ] and [ dṛśa ] of these words cf. the Gk. 1 in 2 , 3 in 4 ; Goth. (leika) in (hvêleiks) , " which one " , (svaleik-s) , " such " ; Mod. Germ. (welcher) , (solcher) ; Slav. (liko) nom. (lik) e.g. (tolik) , " such " ; Lat. (li) in (tâlis) , (quâlis) . ) )


  ईदृशभूत [ īdṛśabhūta ] [ īdṛśa-bhūta ] m. f. n. being such a one , Lit. Naish.


  ईदृशभूतता [ īdṛśabhūtatā ] [ īdṛśa-bhūta-tā ] ( f. )


 ईदृशक [ īdṛśaka ] [ īdṛśaka ] m. f. n. endowed with such qualities , such Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Bhag. : Lit. Śak.

  ( ( with the final syllables [ dṛś ] and [ dṛśa ] of these words cf. the Gk. 1 in 2 , 3 in 4 ; Goth. (leika) in (hvêleiks) , " which one " , (svaleik-s) , " such " ; Mod. Germ. (welcher) , (solcher) ; Slav. (liko) nom. (lik) e.g. (tolik) , " such " ; Lat. (li) in (tâlis) , (quâlis) . ) )


ईन्त् [ īnt ] [ īnt ] Root cl. [1] P. [ īntati ] , [ īntitum ] , to bind ( ( cf. [ ant ] and [ and ] ) ) Lit. Vop. on Lit. Dhātup. iii , 25.


ईप्स् [ īps ] [ īps ] (Desid. of √ [ āp ] q.v.) , to wish to obtain.


 ईप्सन [ īpsana ] [ īpsana ] n. desiring or wishing to obtain Lit. L.


 ईप्सा [ īpsā ] [ īpsā ] f. asking , desire or wish to obtain Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 ईप्सित [ īpsita ] [ īpsita ] m. f. n. wished , desired

  [ īpsita ] n. desire , wish Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.


  ईप्सिततम [ īpsitatama ] [ īpsita-tama ] m. f. n. most desired , immediately aimed at (as the object of an action) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 49.


 ईप्सु [ īpsu ] [ īpsu ] m. f. n. striving to obtain

  wishing to get or obtain , desirous of ( with acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. R.


  ईप्सुयज्ञ [ īpsuyajña ] [ īpsu-yajña ] m. a particular Soma sacrifice Lit. KātyŚr.


ईम् [ īm ] [ īm ] ind. ( fr. pronominal base 3. [ i ] ) , Ved. a particle of affirmation and restriction (generally after short words at the beginning of a period , or after the relative pronouns , the conjunction [ yad ] , prepositions and particles such as [ āt ] , [ uta ] , [ atha ] , ) [ īm ] has also the sense " now " (= [ idānīm ] ) , and is by Lit. Sāy. sometimes considered as an acc. case for [ enam ] Lit. RV. Lit. VS.


  ईंकार [ īṃkāra ] [ īṃ-kārá ] m. uttering the exclamation [ īm ] , Lit. TS.


  ईंकृत [ īṃkṛta ] [ īṃ-kṛta ] ( [ ī́ṃ ] -), m. f. n. one who has uttered [ īm ] , ib. 2.


ईयक्षमाण [ īyakṣamāṇa ] [ īyakṣamāṇa ] = [ í yakṣamāṇa ] ( fr. [ iyakṣ ] ) q.v. Lit. MaitrS. ii , 10 , 6.


ईयचक्षस् [ īyacakṣas ] [ īya-cakṣas ] m. f. n. ( [ īya ] fr. √ [ i ] ) , of pervading or far-reaching sight Lit. RV. v , 66 , 6.


ईयिवस् [ īyivas ] [ īyivas ] m. f. n. ( [ īyivān ] , [ īyuṣī ] , [ īyivat ] ) (pf. p. of √ [ i ] ) one who has gone

one who has obtained


ईर् [ īr ] [ īr ] Root cl. [2] Ā. [ ī́rte ] ( 3. pl. [ ī́rate ] Lit. AV. Lit. RV.) , [ iraṃ-cakre ] , [ iriṣyati ] , [ airiṣṭa ] , [ īritum ] ; Ved. inf. [ irádhyai ] Lit. RV. i , 134 , 2 , to go , move , rise , arise from Lit. RV. ; to go away , retire Lit. AV. xix , 38 , 2 ; to agitate , elevate , raise (one's voice) Lit. RV. : Caus. P. [ īráyati ] ( cf. √ [ īl ] ) , to agitate , throw , cast ; to excite Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to cause to rise ; to bring to life ; to raise one's voice , utter , pronounce , proclaim , cite Lit. RV. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Suśr. ; to elevate Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. : Ā. to raise one's self Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ( 170,2 )


 ईर [ īra ] [ īra ] m. wind.

  [ īra ] m. f. n. driving, chasing, Lit. Nalac.


  ईरज [ īraja ] [ īra-ja ] m. " wind-born " , N. of Hanumat.


  ईरपाद [ īrapāda ] [ īra-pāda ] m. a snake Lit. AitBr.


  ईरपुत्र [ īraputra ] [ īra-putra ] m. " wind-son " , N. of Hanumat.


 ईरयध्यै [ īrayadhyai ] [ īrayádhyai ] (Ved.inf. of Caus. of √ [ īr ] ), to set in motion, Lit. RV. iv, 2, 1.


 ईरण [ īraṇa ] [ īraṇa ] m. f. n. agitating , driving Lit. L.

  [ īraṇa ] m. the wind Lit. Suśr.

  n. uttering , pronouncing Lit. BhP.

  painful and laborious evacuation of the bowels Lit. Bhpr.


 ईरित [ īrita ] [ īrita ] m. f. n. sent , despatched

  said , uttered.


  ईरिताकूत [ īritākūta ] [ īritākūta ] n. declared purpose or intention.


 ईर्ण [ īrṇa ] [ īrṇa ] m. f. n. see [ ud-īrṇa ] .


 ईर्य [ īrya ] [ īrya ] m. f. n. to be excited.


  ईर्यता [ īryatā ] [ īrya-tā ] ( [ īryá ] ) f. the condition of one who is to be excited Lit. VS. Lit. AitĀr.


 ईर्या [ īryā ] [ īryā ] f. wandering about as a religious mendicant (i.e. without hurting any creature) .


  ईर्यापथ [ īryāpatha ] [ īryā-patha ] m. the observances of a religious mendicant

   the four positions of the body (viz. going , standing upright , sitting and lying down) Lit. Buddh. and Lit. Jain. ( cf. [ airyāpathikī ] .)


ईरामा [ īrāmā ] [ īrāmā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.


ईरिण [ īriṇa ] [ īriṇa ] m. f. n. desert

[ īriṇa ] n. salt and barren soil (see [ iriṇa ] ) Lit. MBh.


ईरिन् [ īrin ] [ īrin ] m. N. of a man

m. pl. ( [ iṇas ] ) the descendants of this man Lit. MBh.


ईर्क्ष्य् [ īrkṣy ] [ īrkṣy ] Root see [ īrṣy ] .


ईर्त्स् [ īrts ] [ īrts ] Root (Desid. of √ [ ṛdh ] q.v.) P. [ īrtsati ] , to wish to increase Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 55 Lit. Vop.


 ईर्त्सा [ īrtsā ] [ īrtsā ] f. the wish to increase anything Lit. L.


 ईर्त्सु [ īrtsu ] [ īrtsu ] m. f. n. wishing to increase anything Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


ईर्म [ īrma ] [ īrmá ]1 ind. or [ īrmā́ ] , in this place , here , to this place

going constantly , or instigating ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.


ईर्मा [ īrmā ] [ īrmā́ ]1 ind. or [ īṣma ] , in this place , here , to this place

going constantly , or instigating ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.


ईर्म [ īrma ] [ īrmá ]2 m. the arm , the fore-quarter of an animal Lit. AV. x , 10 , 21 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

[ īrma ] n. a sore or wound Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. iv , 2 , 10 ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) )


 ईर्मन् [ īrman ] [ īrman ] m. = [ īrmá ] 2 above Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


ईर्मान्त [ īrmānta ] [ īrmānta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ īrma ] = [ īrita ] with [ anta ] Lit. Sāy.) , full-haunched (lit. full-ended Lit. RV. ) ( 1321,1 )

thin-haunched

(perhaps) having the biggest (or quickest?) horses on both sides of the team

N. of a team of horses or of the horses of the sun's car Lit. RV. i , 163 , 10.


ईर्वारु [ īrvāru ] [ īrvāru ] m. a cucumber , Cucumis Utilissimus Lit. L. see [ irvāru ] .


ईर्ष्य् [ īrṣy ] [ īrṣy ] Root or [ īrkṣy ] cl. [1] P. [ ī́rṣyati ] (p. [ ī́rṣyat ] Lit. TS.) , [ īrṣyāṃ-cakāra ] , [ īṣyitum ] or [ īrkṣyati ] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop. Lit. Dhātup. ; to envy , feel impatient at another's prosperity ( with dat.) : Desid. [ īrṣyiṣiṣati ] or [ īrṣyiyiṣati ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.


ईर्क्ष्य् [ īrkṣy ] [ īrkṣy ] Root or [ īrṣy ] cl. [1] P. [ ī́rṣyati ] (p. [ ī́rṣyat ] Lit. TS.) , [ īrṣyāṃ-cakāra ] , [ īṣyitum ] or [ īrkṣyati ] Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop. Lit. Dhātup. ; to envy , feel impatient at another's prosperity ( with dat.) : Desid. [ īrṣyiṣiṣati ] or [ īrṣyiyiṣati ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.


 ईर्षा [ īrṣā ] [ īrṣā ] f. impatience , envy of another's success ( more properly read [ īrṣyā ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 ईर्षालु [ īrṣālu ] [ īrṣālu ] m. f. n. = [ īrṣyālu ] q.v. Lit. L.


 ईर्षित [ īrṣita ] [ īrṣita ] m. f. n. envied

  [ īrṣita ] n. envy (v.l. for [ īrṣyita ] q.v.) Lit. Hit.


 ईर्षितव्य [ īrṣitavya ] [ īrṣitavya ] m. f. n. to be envied (v.l. for [ īrṣyitavya ] , q.v.) Lit. Prab.


 ईर्षु [ īrṣu ] [ īrṣu ] m. f. n. envious , jealous (v.l. for [ īrṣyu ] q.v.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.


 ईर्ष्य [ īrṣya ] [ īrṣya ] m. f. n. envious , envying Lit. L.

  [ īrṣyā ] f. envy or impatience of another's success

  spite , malice

  jealousy Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


  ईर्ष्याभिरति [ īrṣyābhirati ] [ īrṣyābhirati ] and m. a kind of semi-impotent man , = [ īrṣyaka ] q.v. Lit. Car. Lit. Nār.


  ईर्ष्यारति [ īrṣyārati ] [ īrṣyā-rati ] and m. a kind of semi-impotent man , = [ īrṣyaka ] q.v. Lit. Car. Lit. Nār.


  ईर्ष्याषण्ढ [ īrṣyāṣaṇḍha ] [ īrṣyā-ṣaṇḍha ]and m. a kind of semi-impotent man , = [ īrṣyaka ] q.v. Lit. Car. Lit. Nār.


  ईर्ष्यावत् [ īrṣyāvat ] [ īrṣyā-vat ] m. f. n. envious , spiteful.


  ईर्ष्यावश [ īrṣyāvaśa ] [ īrṣyā-vaśa ] m. f. n. overcome with envy.


 ईर्ष्यक [ īrṣyaka ] [ īrṣyaka ] m. f. n. envious , envying

  [ īrṣyaka ] m. a particular kind of semi-impotent man whose power is stimulated through jealous feelings caused by seeing others in the act of sexual union Lit. Suśr.


 ईर्ष्यमाण [ īrṣyamāṇa ] [ īrṣyamāṇa ] m. f. n. envying , envious.


 ईर्ष्यालु [ īrṣyālu ] [ īrṣyālu ] m. f. n. envious , jealous.


 ईर्ष्यित [ īrṣyita ] [ īrṣyita ] n. envy , jealousy.


 ईर्ष्यिन् [ īrṣyin ] [ īrṣyin ] m. f. n. envious , spiteful.


 ईर्ष्यु [ īrṣyu ] [ īrṣyú ] m. f. n. jealous Lit. AV. vi , 18 , 2 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit.


ईल् [ īl ] [ īl ] Root Caus. P. [ īláyati ] , to move Lit. TS. vi , 4 , 2 , 6 ( cf. [ īr ] , Caus.)


ईलिका [ īlikā ] [ īlikā ] f. a nerve, tendon, gut, Lit. L.


ईलिन [ īlina ] [ īlina ] m. N. of a son of Taṃsu and father of Dushyanta Lit. MBh.

[ īlinī ] f. N. of a daughter of Medhātithi Lit. Hariv.


ईली [ īlī ] [ īlī ] or [ īli ] f. a kind of weapon (sometimes considered as a cudgel and sometimes as a short sword or stick shaped like a sword) Lit. L.


ईलि [ īli ] [ īli ] or [ īlī ] f. a kind of weapon (sometimes considered as a cudgel and sometimes as a short sword or stick shaped like a sword) Lit. L.


ईड् [ īḍ ] [ īḍ ] [ īḍā ] , see under √ [ īḍ ] .


ईवत् [ īvat ] [ ī́-vat ] m. f. n. ( fr. pronominal base 3. [ i ] ) , so large , so stately , so magnificent , so much Lit. RV.

going , moving ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) )


ईश् [ īś ] [ īś ]1 Root cl. [2] Ā. [ ī́ṣṭe ] , or Ved. [ ī́śe ] ( 2. sg. [ ī́śiṣe ] and [ ī́kṣe ] Lit. RV. iv , 20 , 8 ; vi , 19 , 10 ; Pot. 1. sg. [ ī́śīya ] pf. 3. pl. [ īśire ] , [ īśiṣyati ] , [ īśitum ] ) to own , possess Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to belong to Lit. RV. ; to dispose of , be valid or powerful ; to be master of (with gen. , or Ved. with gen. of an inf. , or with a common inf. , or the loc. of an abstract noun) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ; to command ; to rule , reign Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to behave like a master , allow Lit. KaṭhUp.; ( ( cf. Goth. (aigan) , " to have " ; Old Germ. (eigan) , " own " ; Mod. Germ. (eigen) . ) )


 ईश् [ īś ] [ īś ]2 m. master , lord , the supreme spirit Lit. VS.

  N. of Śiva.


  ईशाध्याय [ īśādhyāya ] [ īśādhyāya ] m. N. of the Īśā-upanishad.


  ईशावास्य [ īśāvāsya ] [ īś-ā-vāsya ] or [ īśāvāsya ] , n. " to be clothed or pervaded by the Supreme " , N. of the Īśopanishad ( q.v.) which commences with that expression.


  ईशोपनिषद् [ īśopaniṣad ] [ īśopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Upanishad (so called from its beginning [ īśā ] ( Lit. VS. xl , 1 ) ; the only instance of an Upanishad included in a Saṃhitā) .


 ईश [ īśa ] [ īśá ] m. f. n. owning , possessing , sharing

  one who is completely master of anything

  capable of ( with gen.)

  powerful , supreme

  a ruler , master , lord Lit. Mn. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kum.

  [ īśa ] m. a husband Lit. L.

  a Rudra

  the number " eleven " (as there are eleven Rudras)

  N. of Śiva as regent of the north-east quarter Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Śak.

  N. of Śiva

  of Kuvera


  ईशगोचर [ īśagocara ] [ īśa-gocara ] m. " Śiva's region" , the north-east, Lit. AgP.


  ईशशक्ति [ īśaśakti ] [ īśa-śakti ] f. the personified female energy of Śiva, Lit. L. (cf. Lit. RTL. 187)


  ईशाचल [ īśācala ] [ ī-śācala ] m. the Himavat, Lit. Gīt.


  ईशाधर [ īśādhara ] [ ī-śādhara ] m. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the 8 mountains, Lit. Dharmas. 125


  ईशेश्वर [ īśeśvara ] [ īśe@śvara ] N. of a temple, Lit. Rājat.

  [ īśā ] f. faculty , power , dominion Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


  ईशगीता [ īśagītā ] [ īśá-gītā ] f. pl. N. of a section of the Kūrma-purāṇa.


  ईशत्व [ īśatva ] [ īśá-tva ] n. supremacy , superiority.


  ईशसंस्थ [ īśasaṃstha ] [ īśá-saṃstha ] m. f. n. appearing as lord Lit. ŚvetUp.


  ईशसखि [ īśasakhi ] [ īśá-sakhi ] m. Śiva's friend , N. of Kuvera.


  ईशसरस् [ īśasaras ] [ īśá-saras ] n. N. of a lake.


 ईशके [ īśake ] [ īśake ] ind. in the northeast, Lit. AgP.


 ईशन [ īśana ] [ īśana ] n. commanding , reigning Lit. ŚvetUp.


 ईशान [ īśāna ] [ ī́śāna ] [ ī́śāna ] (and [ īśāná ] ) m. f. n. owning , possessing , wealthy

  reigning Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.

  [ īśāna ] m. a ruler , master , one of the older names of Śiva-Rudra Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kum.

  one of the Rudras

  the sun as a form of Śiva

  a Sādhya

  N. of Vishṇu

  N. of a man

  [ īśānā ] f. N. of Durgā

  [ īśānī ] f. the silk-cotton tree , Bombax Heptaphyllum Lit. L.

  [ īśāna ] n. light , splendour Lit. L.


  ईशानकल्प [ īśānakalpa ] [ īśāna-kalpa ] m. N. of a Kalpa.


  ईशानकृत् [ īśānakṛt ] [ īśāna-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. acting like a competent person , making use of one's possessions or faculties

   rendering one a master or able ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.


  ईशानचन्द्र [ īśānacandra ] [ īśāna-candra ] m. N. of a physician Lit. Rājat.


  ईशानज [ īśānaja ] [ īśāna-ja ] m. pl. a class of deities forming a section of the Kalpabhavas Lit. L.


  ईशानदिश् [ īśānadiś ] [ īśāna-diś ] f. "Śiva's region" , the north-east, Lit. Hcat.


  ईशानदेवी [ īśānadevī ] [ īśāna-devī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Rājat.


  ईशानबलि [ īśānabali ] [ īśāna-bali ] m. a particular sacrifice Lit. VS.


  ईशानहत [ īśānahata ] [ īśāna-hata ] m. f. n. killed by fever (= [ jvara ] - [ hata ] ), Lit. Kauś. (Sch.).


  ईशानाधिप [ īśānādhipa ] [ īśānādhipa ] m. f. n. one whose lord is Śiva

   [ īśānādhipā ] f. ( scil. [ diś ] ) the north-east.


 ईशान्य [ īśānya ] [ īśānya ] n. N. of a Liṅga.


 ईशितव्य [ īśitavya ] [ īśitavya ] m. f. n. to be reigned or ruled over Lit. BhP.


 ईशितृ [ īśitṛ ] [ īśitṛ ] m. a master , owner , proprietor

  a king Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. Prab.


 ईशिन् [ īśin ] [ īśin ] m. f. n. commanding , reigning

  [ īśinī ] f. supremacy Lit. Mn.


  ईशिता [ īśitā ] [ īśi-tā ] f. superiority , supremacy , one of the eight attributes of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  ईशित्व [ īśitva ] [ īśi-tva ] n. superiority , supremacy , one of the eight attributes of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 ईश्वर [ īśvara ] [ īśvará ] m. f. n. able to do , capable of ( with gen. of Vedic inf. , or with common inf.) , liable , exposed to Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kum. Lit. Hit.

  [ īśvara ] m. f. . master , lord , prince , king , mistress , queen Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Mn.

  m. a husband Lit. MBh.

  God

  the Supreme Being Lit. Mn. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Yājñ.

  the supreme soul ( [ ātman ] )

  Śiva

  one of the Rudras

  the god of love

  N. of a prince

  the number " eleven "

  f ( [ ā ] or [ ī ] ) . N. of Durgā

  of Lakshmī

  of any other of the Śaktis or female energies of the deities

  N. of several plants Lit. L.


  ईश्वरकारणिक [ īśvarakāraṇika ] [ īśvara-kāraṇika ] ( Lit. Jātakam.), m. atheist


  ईश्वरकारणिन् [ īśvarakāraṇin ] [ īśvara-kāraṇin ] ( Lit. Śaṃk.), m. atheist


  ईश्वरकारिन् [ īśvarakārin ] [ īśvara-kārin ] ( Lit. Hcar.), m. atheist


  ईश्वरकृष्ण [ īśvarakṛṣṇa ] [ īśvará-kṛṣṇa ] m. N. of the author of the Sāṃkhya-kārikā.


  ईश्वरगीता [ īśvaragītā ] [ īśvará-gītā ] f. pl. a section of the Kūrma-purāṇa.


  ईश्वरता [ īśvaratā ] [ īśvará-tā ] f. superiority , supremacy Lit. Prab. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mṛicch.


  ईश्वरत्व [ īśvaratva ] [ īśvará-tva ] n. superiority , supremacy Lit. Prab. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mṛicch.


  ईश्वरतीर्थाचार्य [ īśvaratīrthācārya ] [ īśvará-tīrthācārya ] m. N. of a teacher.


  ईश्वरदत्त [ īśvaradatta ] [ īśvará-datta ] m. N. of a prince.


  ईश्वरनिषेध [ īśvaraniṣedha ] [ īśvará-niṣedha ] m. denial of God , atheism.


  ईश्वरनिष्ठ [ īśvaraniṣṭha ] [ īśvará-niṣṭha ] m. f. n. trusting in God.


  ईश्वरपूजक [ īśvarapūjaka ] [ īśvará-pūjaka ] m. f. n. pious.


  ईश्वरपूजा [ īśvarapūjā ] [ īśvará-pūjā ] f. worship of God.


  ईश्वरप्रणिधान [ īśvarapraṇidhāna ] [ īśvará-praṇidhāna ] n. devotion to God , Lit. Vedāntas.


  ईश्वरप्रत्यभिज्ञासूत्र [ īśvarapratyabhijñāsūtra ] [ īśvara-pratyabhijñā-sūtra ] n. N. of a Śaiva wk. by Utpala


  ईश्वरप्रसाद [ īśvaraprasāda ] [ īśvará-prasāda ] m. divine grace.


  ईश्वरप्रिय [ īśvarapriya ] [ īśvara-priya ] m. a partridge, Lit. L.


  ईश्वरभाव [ īśvarabhāva ] [ īśvará-bhāva ] m. royal or imperial state.


  ईश्वरवर्मन् [ īśvaravarman ] [ īśvará-varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  ईश्वरवाद [ īśvaravāda ] [ īśvará-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  ईश्वरसद्मन् [ īśvarasadman ] [ īśvará-sadman ] n. a temple.


  ईश्वरसभ [ īśvarasabha ] [ īśvará-sabha ] n. a royal court or assembly.


  ईश्वरसूरि [ īśvarasūri ] [ īśvará-sūri ] m. N. of a teacher.


  ईश्वरसेन [ īśvarasena ] [ īśvará-sena ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


  ईश्वरसेवा [ īśvarasevā ] [ īśvará-sevā ] f. the worship of God.


  ईश्वराधीन [ īśvarādhīna ] [ īśvarādhīna ] m. f. n. subject to a king , dependant on a master or on God


   ईश्वराधीनता [ īśvarādhīnatā ] [ īśvarādhīna--tā ] f. dependance upon God , subjection to a ruler.


   ईश्वराधीनत्व [ īśvarādhīnatva ] [ īśvarādhīna--tva ] n. dependance upon God , subjection to a ruler.


  ईश्वरानन्द [ īśvarānanda ] [ īśvarānanda ] m. N. of a scholiast.


 ईश्वरीकृ [ īśvarīkṛ ] [ īśvarī-√ kṛ ] to make any one a lord or master.


  ईश्वरीतन्त्र [ īśvarītantra ] [ īśvarī-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


ईष् [ īṣ ] [ īṣ ]1 Root cl. [1] Ā. ( with prep. also P.) [ ī́ṣate ] , [ -ti ] (p. [ ī́ṣamāṇa ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; [ īṣé ] , [ īṣitum ] ) to go ; to fly away , escape Lit. RV. Lit. AitBr. ; to attack , hurt Lit. TS. ; to glean , collect a few grains ; to look Lit. Dhātup.


 ईषण [ īṣaṇa ] [ īṣaṇa ] m. f. n. hastening

  [ īṣaṇā ] f. haste Lit. L.


 ईषणिन् [ īṣaṇin ] [ īṣaṇin ] m. f. n. hastening Lit. L.


 ईषत् [ īṣat ] [ īṣat ]1 m. f. n. (pres.p. ) attacking , hurting.


ईष् [ īṣ ] [ īṣ ]2 ind. a Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


ईष [ īṣa ] [ īṣa ] m. the month Āśvina see [ iṣa ]

a son of the third Manu

a servant of Śiva.


ईषत् [ īṣat ] [ īṣát ]2 ind. ( gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 37 ; for the use of [ īṣat ] see Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 126 , ) little , a little , slightly Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


  ईषच्छ्वास [ īṣacchvāsa ] [ īṣa-c-chvāsa ] ( [ īṣac-chvāsa ] ) m. f. n. slightly resounding.


  ईषज्जल [ īṣajjala ] [ īṣáj-jala ] ( [ īṣaj-jala ] ) n. shallow water , a little water.


  ईषत्कर [ īṣatkara ] [ īṣat-kara ] m. f. n. ( [ īṣat ] ) doing little

   easy to be accomplished Lit. Prab.


  ईषत्कार्य [ īṣatkārya ] [ īṣát-kārya ] m. f. n. connected with slight effort.


  ईषत्पाण्डु [ īṣatpāṇḍu ] [ īṣát-pāṇḍu ] m. a pale or light brown colour.


  ईषत्पान [ īṣatpāna ] [ īṣát-pāna ] m. f. n. that of which a little is drunk

   easy to be drunk

   [ īṣatpāna ] n. a little draught.


  ईषत्पुरुष [ īṣatpuruṣa ] [ īṣát-puruṣa ] m. a mean man ,


  ईषत्प्रलम्भ [ īṣatpralambha ] [ īṣát-pralambha ] m. f. n. to be deceived easily.


  ईषत्संज्ञ [ īṣatsaṃjña ] [ īṣat-saṃjña ] m. f. n. slightly conscious, Lit. R.


  ईषत्सदृश [ īṣatsadṛśa ] [ īṣat-sadṛśa ] m. f. n. a little like, Lit. ĀpY.


  ईषत्स्पृष्ट [ īṣatspṛṣṭa ] [ īṣát-spṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. uttered with slight contact of the organs of speech (said of the semi-vowels) , Lit. APrāt. Lit. Siddh.


 ईषद् [ īṣad ] [ īṣad ] ( in comp. for [ īṣat ] ) .


  ईषदसमाप्त [ īṣadasamāpta ] [ īṣad-asamāpta ] m. f. n. a little incomplete , not quite complete , almost complete ,


  ईषदसमाप्ति [ īṣadasamāpti ] [ īṣad-asamāpti ] f. almost completeness or perfection , little defectiveness or imperfection Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 67.


  ईषदाढ्यंकर [ īṣadāḍhyaṃkara ] [ īṣad-āḍhyaṃ-kara ] m. f. n. easy to be enriched Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.


  ईषदाढ्यंभव [ īṣadāḍhyaṃbhava ] [ īṣad-āḍhyaṃ-bhava ] m. f. n. easy to become rich Lit. ib.


  ईषदुपदान [ īṣadupadāna ] [ īṣad-upadāna ] m. f. n. easy to be ruined Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 50.


  ईषदुष्ण [ īṣaduṣṇa ] [ īṣad-uṣṇa ] m. f. n. slightly warm , tepid.


  ईषदून [ īṣadūna ] [ īṣad-ūna ] m. f. n. slightly defective.


  ईषद्गुण [ īṣadguṇa ] [ īṣad-guṇa ] m. f. n. of little merit.


  ईषद्दर्शन [ īṣaddarśana ] [ īṣad-darśana ] n. a glance , a slight inspection.


  ईषद्धास [ īṣaddhāsa ] [ īṣad-dhāsa ] ( [ īṣat-hāsa ] ) m. f. n. slightly laughing , smiling.


  ईषद्धास्य [ īṣaddhāsya ] [ īṣad-dhāsya ] m. f. n. ( [ °t-hā° ] ) id.

   [ īṣaddhāsya ] n. slight laughter , a smile.


  ईषद्बीजा [ īṣadbījā ] [ īṣad-bījā ] f. a species of grape (having no kernel) Lit. Nir.


  ईषद्रक्त [ īṣadrakta ] [ īṣad-rakta ] m. f. n. pale red.


  ईषद्विवृत [ īṣadvivṛta ] [ īṣad-vivṛta ] m. f. n. uttered with slight opening of the organs of speech.


  ईषद्वीर्य [ īṣadvīrya ] [ īṣad-vīrya ] m. almond tree Lit. Nir.


 ईषन् [ īṣan ] [ īṣan ] ( in comp. for [ īṣat ] ) .


  ईषन्नाद [ īṣannāda ] [ īṣan-nāda ] m. f. n. slightly sounding (applied to unaspirated soft consonants) .


  ईषन्निमय [ īṣannimaya ] [ īṣan-nimaya ] m. f. n. exchanged for a little Lit. L.


  ईषन्मर्ष [ īṣanmarṣa ] [ īṣan-marṣa ] m. f. n. easy to be endured , tolerable Lit. L.


  ईषन्मर्षण [ īṣanmarṣaṇa ] [ īṣan-marṣaṇa ] m. f. n. easy to be endured , tolerable Lit. L.


 ईषल्लभ [ īṣallabha ] [ īṣal-labha ] ( [ īṣat-labha ] ) m. f. n. to be obtained for a little Lit. L.


ईषा [ īṣā ] [ īṣā́ ] f. ( said to be fr. 1. [ īṣ ] ) , the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough

f. du. ( [ e ] ) the double or fork-shaped pole Lit. RV. iii , 53 , 17 ; viii , 5 , 29 Lit. AV. viii , 8 , 23

Lit. xi , 3 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

a plank , board Lit. VarBṛS.

a particular measure , Lit. Śulb.


  ईषादण्ड [ īṣādaṇḍa ] [ īṣā́-daṇḍa ] m. the handle of a plough Lit. VP.


  ईषादन्त [ īṣādanta ] [ īṣā́-danta ] m. f. n. having tusks as long as a pole

   [ īṣādanta ] m. an elephant with a large tusk Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  ईषाधार [ īṣādhāra ] [ īṣādhāra ] m. N. of a Nāga.


  ईषान्तबन्धन [ īṣāntabandhana ] [ īṣānta-bandhana ] n. a yoke, Lit. L.


ईषिका [ īṣikā ] [ īṣikā ] f. an elephant's eyeball

a painter's brush ,

a weapon , a dart or arrow Lit. L. Cf. [ iṣīkā ] and [ īṣīkā ] .


ईषिर [ īṣira ] [ īṣira ] m. fire Lit. L. see [ iṣira ] .


ईषीका [ īṣīkā ] [ īṣī́kā ] f. a reed , cane Lit. MaitrS.

an arrow Lit. R.

a painter's brush or a fibrous stick used as one

an ingot-mould

a dipping rod or something cast into a crucible to examine if the metal it contains is in fusion Lit. L. see [ īkṣikā ] .


ईष्म [ īṣma ] [ īṣma ] m. [ īṣma ] and :1. [ īṣva ] , N. of Kāmadeva

spring Lit. L. see [ iṣma ] and [ iṣva ] .


ईष्व [ īṣva ] [ īṣva ]1 m. [ īṣma ] and :1. [ īṣva ] , N. of Kāmadeva

spring Lit. L. see [ iṣma ] and [ iṣva ] .


ईष्व [ īṣva ] [ īṣva ]2 m. a spiritual teacher Lit. L.


ईसराफ [ īsarāpha ] [ īsarāpha ] m. (fr. the Arab.) , N. of the fourth Yoga (in astrol.)


ईह् [ īh ] [ īh ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ īhate ] , [ īhāṃ-cakre ] , [ īhiṣyate ] , [ īhitum ] , rarely P. [ īhati ] , , to endeavour to obtain ; to aim at , attempt ; to long for , desire ; to take care of ; to have in mind , think of ( with acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. [ īhayati ] , to impel.


 ईह [ īha ] [ īha ] m. attempt (see [ ūrdhveha ] )

  [ īhā ] f. effort , exertion , activity Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  request , desire , wish Lit. R. Lit. Sāh. Lit. MBh.


  ईहतस् [ īhatas ] [ īha-tas ] ind. diligently , energetically , by or with labour or exertion.


  ईहामृग [ īhāmṛga ] [ īhāmṛga ] m. a wolf Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   a kind of drama Lit. Sāh.


  ईहार्थिन् [ īhārthin ] [ īhārthin ] m. f. n. aiming at any object , seeking wealth.


  ईहालिह् [ īhālih ] [ īhā-lih ] m. f. n. reading (any one's) wish ( [ nayanayoḥ ] , "in his eyes" ; cf. :2. [ lih ] , p. 903), Lit. Sāh.


  ईहावृक [ īhāvṛka ] [ īhāvṛka ] m. a wolf Lit. L.


 ईहित [ īhita ] [ īhita ] m. f. n. sought , attempted , striven for

  wished , desired

  [ īhita ] n. desire , request , wish , effort Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Prab.

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