Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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प्रांशु [ prāṃśu ] [ prāṃśu ] m. f. n. ( said to be fr. [ pra ] + [ aṃśu ] ) high , tall , long Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

strong , intense Lit. Naish.

[ prāṃśu ] m. N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

of a son of Vatsa-prī (or -prīti) Lit. Pur.


  प्रांशुता [ prāṃśutā ] [ prāṃśu-tā ] f. height. loftiness Lit. R.


  प्रांशुप्राकार [ prāṃśuprākāra ] [ prāṃśu-prākāra ] m. f. n. having long walls Lit. Kathās.


  प्रांशुलभ्य [ prāṃśulabhya ] [ prāṃśu-labhya ] m. f. n. to be obtained or reached (only) by a tall person Lit. Ragh.


 प्रांशुक [ prāṃśuka ] [ prāṃśuka ] m. f. n. large , big (said of an animal) Lit. HYog.


प्राक् [ prāk ] [ prāk ] see under [ prāñc ] , col.3.


प्राकट्य [ prākaṭya ] [ prākaṭya ] see under 3. [ prā ] .


प्राकर [ prākara ] [ prākara ] m. N. of a son of Dyutimat Lit. MārkP.

[ prākara ] n. N. of a Varsha called after Prākara Lit. ib. (v.l. [ pīvara ] Lit. VP.)


प्राकार [ prākāra ] [ prā-kāra ] m. ( fr. [ prā ] for [ pra ] and √ 1. [ krī ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 122 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.) a wall , enclosure , fence , rampart ( esp. a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्राकारकर्ण [ prākārakarṇa ] [ prā-kāra-karṇa ] m. " Wall-Ear " , N. of a minister of the owl-king Ari-mardana Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राकारखण्ड [ prākārakhaṇḍa ] [ prā-kāra-khaṇḍa ] m. the fragments of a wall Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्राकारधरणी [ prākāradharaṇī ] [ prā-kāra-dharaṇī ] f. the platform upon a wall Lit. R.


  प्राकारभञ्जन [ prākārabhañjana ] [ prā-kāra-bhañjana ] m. f. n. breaking down walls Lit. Kathās.


  प्राकारमर्दि [ prākāramardi ] [ prā-kāra-mardi ] m. patr. fr. next g. [ bābv-ādi ] .


  प्राकारमर्दिन् [ prākāramardin ] [ prā-kāra-mardin ] m. " wall-crusher " , N. of a man Lit. ib.


  प्राकारशेष [ prākāraśeṣa ] [ prā-kāra-śeṣa ] m. f. n. having only ramparts left Lit. Ml.


  प्राकारस्थ [ prākārastha ] [ prā-kāra-stha ] m. f. n. one who stands or is stationed upon a rampart Lit. Mn. vii , 74


  प्राकाराग्र [ prākārāgra ] [ prākārāgra ] n. the top of a wall Lit. L.


 प्राकारीय [ prākārīya ] [ prākārīya ] m. f. n. fit for a wall Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 12 Sch.


 प्राकारुक [ prākāruka ] [ prākāruka ] m. f. n. (prob.) scattering about , Lit. Kāṭh.


प्राकृ [ prākṛ ] [ prā-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , to drive away Lit. Kāṭh.


प्राकृत [ prākṛta ] [ prākṛta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra-kṛti ] ) original , natural , artless , normal , ordinary , usual Lit. ŚBr.

low , vulgar , unrefined Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

provincial , vernacular , Prākritic Lit. Vcar.

(in Sāṃkhya) belonging to or derived from Prakṛiti or the original element

(in astron.) N. of one of the 7 divisions of the planetary courses (according to Parāśara comprising the Nakshatras Svāti , Bharaṇī , Rohiṇī and Kṛittikā)

[ prākṛta ] m. a low or vulgar man Lit. Mn. viii , 338 Lit. MBh.

( with or scil. [ laya ] , [ pralaya ] ) resolution or reabsorption into Prakṛiti , the dissolution of the universe Lit. Pur.

n. any provincial or vernacular dialect cognate with Saṃskṛit (esp. the language spoken by women and inferior characters in the plays , but also occurring in other kinds of literature and usually divided into 4 dialects , viz. Śaurasenī , Māhārāshṭrī , Apabhraṃśa and Paiśācī) , Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Kāvyâd.


  प्राकृतकल्पतरु [ prākṛtakalpataru ] [ prākṛta-kalpataru ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतकामधेनु [ prākṛtakāmadhenu ] [ prākṛta-kāmadhenu ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतकोश [ prākṛtakośa ] [ prākṛta-kośa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतचन्द्रिका [ prākṛtacandrikā ] [ prākṛta-candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतच्छन्दःकोश [ prākṛtacchandaḥkośa ] [ prākṛta-cchandáḥ-kośa ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतच्छन्दःसूत्र [ prākṛtacchandaḥsūtra ] [ prākṛta-cchandaḥ-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतच्छन्दष्टीका [ prākṛtacchandaṣṭīkā ] [ prākṛta-cchandaṣ-ṭīkā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतज्वर [ prākṛtajvara ] [ prākṛta-jvara ] m. common fever (occurring from affections of the wind in the rainy season , of the bile in the autumn , and of the phlegm in the spring) Lit. W.


  प्राकृतत्व [ prākṛtatva ] [ prākṛta-tva ] n. original or natural state or condition Lit. KātyŚr.

   vulgarity (of speech) Lit. L.


  प्राकृतदीपिका [ prākṛtadīpikā ] [ prākṛta-dīpikā ] f.


  प्राकृतनामलिङ्गानुशासन [ prākṛtanāmaliṅgānuśāsana ] [ prākṛta-nāma-liṅgānuśāsana ] n.


  प्राकृतपञ्चीकरण [ prākṛtapañcīkaraṇa ] [ prākṛta-pañcī-karaṇa ] n.


  प्राकृतपाद [ prākṛtapāda ] [ prākṛta-pāda ] m.


  प्राकृतपिङ्गल [ prākṛtapiṅgala ] [ prākṛta-piṅgala ] m.


  प्राकृतप्रकाश [ prākṛtaprakāśa ] [ prākṛta-prakāśa ] m. ( and [ -bhāṣya ] n. ) N. of wk.


   प्राकृतप्रकाशभाष्य [ prākṛtaprakāśabhāṣya ] [ prākṛta-prakāśa--bhāṣya ] n. , see [ prākṛtaprakāśa ] , N. of wk.


  प्राकृतप्रक्रियावृत्ति [ prākṛtaprakriyāvṛtti ] [ prākṛta-prakriyā-vṛtti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतप्रदीपिका [ prākṛtapradīpikā ] [ prākṛta-pradīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतप्रबोध [ prākṛtaprabodha ] [ prākṛta-prabodha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतप्रलय [ prākṛtapralaya ] [ prākṛta-pralaya ] m. the total dissolution of the world Lit. W.


  प्राकृतभाषाकाव्य [ prākṛtabhāṣākāvya ] [ prākṛta-bhāṣā-kāvya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतभाषान्तरविधान [ prākṛtabhāṣāntaravidhāna ] [ prākṛta-bhāṣāntara-vidhāna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतभाषिन् [ prākṛtabhāṣin ] [ prākṛta-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking Prākṛit Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्राकृतमञ्जरी [ prākṛtamañjarī ] [ prākṛta-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतमणीदीपिका [ prākṛtamaṇīdīpikā ] [ prākṛta-maṇī-dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतमनोरमा [ prākṛtamanoramā ] [ prākṛta-manoramā ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतमानुष [ prākṛtamānuṣa ] [ prākṛta-mānuṣa ] m. a common or ordinary man Lit. W.


  प्राकृतमित्र [ prākṛtamitra ] [ prākṛta-mitra ] n. a natural friend or ally , a sovereign whose kingdom is separated by that of another from the country with which he is allied , W ( cf. [ prākṛtāri ] and [ °todāsīṇa ] ) .


  प्राकृतरहस्य [ prākṛtarahasya ] [ prākṛta-rahasya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतलक्षण [ prākṛtalakṣaṇa ] [ prākṛta-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतलङ्केश्वर [ prākṛtalaṅkeśvara ] [ prākṛta-laṅkeśvara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतव्याकरण [ prākṛtavyākaraṇa ] [ prākṛta-vyākaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   प्राकृतव्याकरणवृत्ति [ prākṛtavyākaraṇavṛtti ] [ prākṛta-vyākaraṇa--vṛtti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतशासन [ prākṛtaśāsana ] [ prākṛta-śāsana ] n. a manual of the Prākṛit dialects Gr.


  प्राकृतसंस्कार [ prākṛtasaṃskāra ] [ prākṛta-saṃskāra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसंजीवनी [ prākṛtasaṃjīvanī ] [ prākṛta-saṃjīvanī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसप्तति [ prākṛtasaptati ] [ prākṛta-saptati ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसर्वस्व [ prākṛtasarvasva ] [ prākṛta-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसाहित्यरत्नाकर [ prākṛtasāhityaratnākara ] [ prākṛta-sāhitya-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसुभाषितावली [ prākṛtasubhāṣitāvalī ] [ prākṛta-subhāṣitāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसूत्र [ prākṛtasūtra ] [ prākṛta-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतसेतु [ prākṛtasetu ] [ prākṛta-setu ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृताध्याय [ prākṛtādhyāya ] [ prākṛtādhyāya ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतानन्द [ prākṛtānanda ] [ prākṛtānanda ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतारि [ prākṛtāri ] [ prākṛtāri ] m. a natural enemy , a sovereign of an adjacent country , Lit. Mallin.


  प्राकृताष्टाध्यायी [ prākṛtāṣṭādhyāyī ] [ prākṛtāṣṭādhyāyī ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राकृतोदासीन [ prākṛtodāsīna ] [ prākṛtodāsīna ] m. a natural neutral , a sovereign whose dominions are situated beyond those of the natural ally Lit. W.


 प्राकृतायन [ prākṛtāyana ] [ prākṛtāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ pra-kṛta ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


 प्राकृतिक [ prākṛtika ] [ prākṛtika ] m. f. n. relating to Pra-kṛiti or the original element , material , natural , common , vulgar Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Pur. Lit. Tattvas.


प्राकोटक [ prākoṭaka ] [ prākoṭaka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.

[ prākoṭaka ] m. f. n. relating to the Prākoṭakas Lit. ib. (v.l. [ prāk-kośala ] ) .


प्राक्कर्मन् [ prākkarman ] [ prāk-karman ] [ prāg-agra ] see under [ prāñc ] , col.3 , and p. 704 , col. 1.


प्रागहि [ prāgahi ] [ prāgahi ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्रागहीय [ prāgahīya ] [ prāgahīya ] m. f. n. relating to Prāgahi Lit. ib.


प्रागार [ prāgāra ] [ prāgāra ] m. or n. (?) a principal building Lit. Inscr.


प्राग्र [ prāgra ] [ prā́gra ] ( [ pra-agra ] ) n. the highest point , summit Lit. Nir.


  प्राग्रसर [ prāgrasara ] [ prā́gra-sara ] m. f. n. going in the forefront , foremost in (comp.) Lit. Hcar.

   chief among (gen.) Lit. Śak. v , 15 (v.l. [ -hara ] ) .


  प्राग्रहर [ prāgrahara ] [ prā́gra-hara ] m. f. n. taking the best share , chief principal among (gen. or comp.) Lit. Kālid. Lit. Hcar.


 प्राग्र्य [ prāgrya ] [ prāgrya ] m. f. n. chief principal , most excellent Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


प्राग्राट [ prāgrāṭa ] [ prāgrāṭa ] n. thin coagulated milk Lit. L.


प्राघुण [ prāghuṇa ] [ prāghuṇa ] m. ( Prākṛit for [ prā-ghūrṇa ] ; cf. [ prahuṇa ] ) a visitor , guest Lit. Kathās.


  प्राघुणक [ prāghuṇaka ] [ prāghuṇaka ] ( Lit. Pañcat.) m. id.


  प्राघुणिक [ prāghuṇika ] [ prāghuṇika ] ( Lit. Bhām.) m. id. ( [ °ṇikī- ] √ [ kṛ ] , to make a visitor to , cause to reach ; [ kathā mama śravana-prāghuṇikī-kṛtā ] , " the tale was made to reach my ears " i.e. " was communicated to me " Lit. Naish.)


 प्राघूर्ण [ prāghūrṇa ] [ prāghūrṇa ] m. (lit. " one who goes forth deviously " ) wanderer , guest Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राघूर्णक [ prāghūrṇaka ] [ prāghūrṇaka ] m. id. (v.l.)


  प्राघूर्णिक [ prāghūrṇika ] [ prāghūrṇika ] m. id. Lit. L. (v.l.)

   [ prāghūrṇikā ] f. hospitable reception Lit. Vet.


प्राङ् [ prāṅ ] [ prāṅ ] see p. 704 , col. 3.


प्राङ्ग [ prāṅga ] [ prāṅga ] ( [ pra-aṅga ] ) n. a kind of drum (= [ paṇava ] ) Lit. L. ( cf. next) .


प्राङ्गण [ prāṅgaṇa ] [ prāṅgaṇa ] n. ( [ pra-aṅgaṇa ] ) a court , yard , court-yard Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pur. ( also written [ °gana ] )

a kind of drum Lit. L. ( cf. prec.)


प्राचण्ड्य [ prācaṇḍya ] [ prācaṇḍya ] [ prācurya ] see under 3. [ prā ] , p. 702 , col. 1.


प्राचार [ prācāra ] [ prācāra ] m. f. n. ( [ pra-ācāra ] ) contrary to or deviating from ordinary institutes and observances Lit. W.

[ prācāra ] m. a winged ant , Lit. Hariv. (v.l.)


 प्राचार्य [ prācārya ] [ prācārya ] m. the teacher of a teacher or a former teacher Lit. Āpast. (= [ pragata ācārya ] Lit. Pat.)


प्राचिका [ prācikā ] [ prācikā ] f. ( cf. [ prájika ] ) a musquito Lit. L.

a female falcon Lit. L.


प्राचिक्य [ prācikya ] [ prācikya ] n. fr. [ pracika ] g. [ purohitādi ] ( Lit. Kāś.)


प्राचीन [ prācīna ] [ prācīna ] see p. 704 , col. 3.


प्राचीर [ prācīra ] [ prācīra ] m. or n. ( fr. [ pra-cīra ] ) an enclosure , hedge , fence , wall Lit. Kull. Lit. L.


प्राच्य [ prācya ] [ prācya ] see p. 705 , col. 1.


प्राछ् [ prāch ] [ prāch ] incorrect for [ prāś ] see 3. [ prā́s ] .


प्राजक [ prājaka ] [ prājaka ] m. ( fr. [ pra-√ aj ] ) a driver , coachman Lit. Mn. viii , 293


  प्राजन [ prājana ] [ prājana ] m. a whip , goad Lit. Gobh. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. ( also [ prāja ] Lit. Gṛihyās.)


   प्राजनिन् [ prājanin ] [ prājanin ] m. one who bears a whip Lit. Gṛihyās.


  प्राजिक [ prājika ] [ prājika ] m. a hawk Lit. VarBṛS. Sch. ( cf. [ prācikā ] ) .


  प्राजितृ [ prājitṛ ] [ prājitṛ ] m. = [ prājaka ] Lit. L.


  प्राजिन् [ prājin ] [ prājin ] m. (prob.) = [ prājaka ]


   प्राजिधर [ prājidhara ] [ prāji-dhara ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


   प्राजिपक्षिन् [ prājipakṣin ] [ prāji-pakṣin ] m. a partic. bird ( cf. [ vāji-p ] )


   प्राजिमठिका [ prājimaṭhikā ] [ prāji-maṭhikā ] f. N. of a place Lit. Rājat.


प्राजरुहा [ prājaruhā ] [ prājaruhā ] and [ prājaryā ] ind. , with √ [ kṛ ] g. [ sākṣād-ādi ] ( Lit. Kāś.)


प्राजर्या [ prājaryā ] [ prājaryā ] and [ prājaruhā ] ind. , with √ [ kṛ ] g. [ sākṣād-ādi ] ( Lit. Kāś.)


प्राजल [ prājala ] [ prājala ] m. pl. N. of a Vedic school Lit. L. (v.l. [ prājvalana ] and [ prāñjali ] )


प्राजापत [ prājāpata ] [ prājāpata ] m. f. n. = next mfn. g. [ mahiṣy-ādi ]

[ prājāpatī ] f. N. of Lit. AV. v , 2 , 7 Lit. Kauś.


 प्राजापत्य [ prājāpatya ] [ prājāpatyá ] m. f. is coming or derived from Prajā-pati , relating or sacred to him Lit. AV.

  [ prājāpatya ] m. a descendant of Prajā-pati (patr. of Pataṃ-ga , of Prajāvat , of Yakshma-nāśana , of Yajña , of Vimada , of Vishṇu , of Saṃvaraṇa , of Hiraṇya-garbha) Lit. RAnukr.

  ( with or scil. [ vivāha ] or [ vidhi ] ) a form of marriage (in which the father gives his daughter to the bridegroom without receiving a present from him) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 6 Lit. Mn. iii , 30

  ( with or scil. [ kṛcchra ] or [ upavāsa ] ) a kind of fast or penance (lasting 12 days , food being eaten during the first 3 once in the morning , during the next 3 once in the evening , in the next 3 only if given as alms , and a plenary fast being observed during the 3 remaining days Lit. Mn. xi , 105) Lit. Yājñ.

  m. ( with [ śakaṭa ] , also n.) the chariot of Rohiṇī , N. of an asterism Lit. Var. Lit. Pañcat.

  m. ( with or scil. [ tithi ] ) the 8th day in the dark half of the month Pausha Lit. Col. ( [ °tyāś catvāraḥ prastobhāḥ ] N. of Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr. ; superl. [ °tya-tama ] Lit. Kapishṭh.)

  a son born in the Prājāpatyá form of marriage Lit. Vishṇ.

  a Kshatriya and a Vaiśya. Lit. GopBr. Lit. Vait.

  N. of the confluence of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā Lit. L. ( cf. Lit. MBh. i , 2097)

  (with Jainas) N. of the first black Vāsudeva Lit. L.

  [ prājāpatyā ] f. patr. of Dakshiṇā Lit. RAnukr.

  giving away the whole of one's property before entering upon the life of an ascetic or mendicant Lit. W.

  N. of a verse addressed to Prajā-pati , Lit. ĀpGṛ.

  f. ( with [ śakaṭī ] ) = mn. with [ śakaṭa ] Lit. MW.

  [ prājāpatya ] n. generative energy , procreative power. Lit. AV. Lit. TS.

  ( with or scil. [ karman ] ) a partic. kind of generation in the manner of Prajā-pati Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  a partic. sacrifice performed before appointing a daughter to raise issue in default of male heirs Lit. W.

  the world of Prajāpati Lit. MārkP.

  ( with or scil. [ nakṣatra ] or [ bha ] ) the asterism Rohiṇī Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

  ( also with [ akṣarya ] , [ prayas-vat ] and [ mādhucchaudasa ] ) N. of Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  प्राजापत्यत्व [ prājāpatyatva ] [ prājāpatyá-tva ] n. the state or condition of belonging or referring to Prajā-pati Lit. Śaṃk.


  प्राजापत्यप्रदायिन् [ prājāpatyapradāyin ] [ prājāpatyá-pradāyin ] ( or [ -sthāna-pr ] ) , m. f. n. (prob.) procuring the place or world of Prājāpatyá Lit. MārkP.


  प्राजापत्यव्रत [ prājāpatyavrata ] [ prājāpatyá-vrata ] n. N. of a partic. observance Lit. ĀpGṛ. Sch.


  प्राजापत्यस्थलीपाकप्रयोग [ prājāpatyasthalīpākaprayoga ] [ prājāpatyá-sthalī-pāka-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राजापत्येष्टि [ prājāpatyeṣṭi ] [ prājāpatyeṣṭi ] f. N. of wk.


 प्राजापत्यक [ prājāpatyaka ] [ prājāpatyaka ] m. f. n. belonging or referring or sacred to Prajā-pati Lit. MBh.


 प्राजावत [ prājāvata ] [ prājāvata ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ prajā-vat ] ) g. [ mahiṣyādi ] .


 प्राजेश [ prājeśa ] [ prājeśa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ prajeśa ] ) sacred to Prajāpati

  [ prājeśa ] n. the Nakshatra Rohiṇī Lit. VarBṛS.


 प्राजेश्वर [ prājeśvara ] [ prājeśvara ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ prajeśvara ] ) id. Lit. ib.


प्राजिधर [ prājidhara ] [ prāji-dhara ] see [ prājaka ] .


प्राज्ञ [ prājña ] [ prājña ] see p. 702 , col. 1.


प्राज्य [ prājya ] [ prājya ] m. f. n. ( ?fr. [ pra ] + [ ājya ] , " having much ghee " ) copious , abundant , large , great , important Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

lasting , long Lit. Rājat.

high , lofty Lit. A.


  प्राज्यकाम [ prājyakāma ] [ prājya-kāma ] m. f. n. rich in enjoyments Lit. R.


  प्राज्यदक्षिण [ prājyadakṣiṇa ] [ prājya-dakṣiṇa ] m. f. n. abounding in sacrificial fees Lit. MBh.


  प्राज्यभट्ट [ prājyabhaṭṭa ] [ prājya-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्राज्यभुज [ prājyabhuja ] [ prājya-bhuja ] m. f. n. long-armed Lit. Ml.


  प्राज्यभोज्य [ prājyabhojya ] [ prājya-bhojya ] m. f. n. (prob.) = [ -kāma ] Lit. ib.


  प्राज्यविक्रम [ prājyavikrama ] [ prājya-vikrama ] m. f. n. possessing great power Lit. Kum.


  प्राज्यवृष्टि [ prājyavṛṣṭi ] [ prājya-vṛṣṭi ] m. f. n. sending rain in abundance (said of Indra) Lit. Śak.


  प्राज्येन्धनतृण [ prājyendhanatṛṇa ] [ prājyendhana-tṛṇa ] m. f. n. (a place) abounding in fuel and grass Lit. Hariv.


प्राञ्च् [ prāñc ] [ prāñc ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pra ] + 2. [ añc ] ; nom. [ prā́ṅ ] , [ prā́cī ] , [ prā́k ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 182) directed forwards or towards , being in front , facing , opposite Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. (acc. with √ [ kṛ ] , to bring , procure , offer Lit. RV. ; to stretch forth ( the fingers ) Lit. ib. ; to make straight , prepare or clear ( a path ) Lit. ib. ; ( also with [ pra- ] √ [ tir ] , or -√ [ ni ] ) to advance , promote , further Lit. ib. ; with Caus. of √ [ kḷp ] , to face , turn opposite to Lit. Mn. vii , 189)

turned eastward , eastern , easterly (opp. to [ ápāc ] , western) Lit. RV.

being to the east of (abl.) Lit. Mn. ii , 21

running from west to east , taken lengthwise Lit. KātyŚr.

( with [ viśvataḥ ] ) turned to all directions Lit. RV.

inclined , willing Lit. ib.

lasting , long (as life) Lit. AV.

( esp. ibc. ; cf. below) previous , prior , former

[ prāñc ] m. pl. ( [ prañcas ] ) the people of the east , eastern people or grammarians Lit. Pāṇ. i , 1 , 75

[ prācī ] f. ( with or scil. [ diś ] ) the east Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

the post to which an elephant is tied Lit. L.

[ prāk ] ind. ( Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr.) before (in place or in order or time ; as prep. with abl. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 11 12 ) , rarely with gen. ; also in comp. with its subst. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.) Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

[ prāṅ ] ind. ( Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr.) before (in place or in order or time ; as prep. with abl. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 11 12 ) , rarely with gen. ; also in comp. with its subst. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.) Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

[ prāk ] in the east , to the east of (abl.) Lit. RV. Lit. Lāṭy.

before the eyes Lit. Hit. i , 76

[ prāñc ] at first , formerly , previously , already Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

[ prāk ] ( with [ eva ] ) , a short while ago , recently , just Lit. Śak.

still more so , how much more (= [ kim-uta ] ) Lit. Buddh.

above , in the former part (of a book) Lit. Mn. Lit. Pāṇ.

first , in the first place , above all Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.

from now , henceforth Lit. Var.

up to , as far as (with abl. ; esp. in gram. , e.g. [ prāk kaḍārāt ] , up to the word [ kaḍāra ] Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 3)

between (= [ avāntare ] ) Lit. L.

early in the morning Lit. L.

mfn. w.r. for [ drāk ] Lit. MBh.

[ prācā ] ind. forwards , onwards Lit. RV.

eastwards Lit. ib.

[ prācas ] ind. from the front Lit. ib.


 प्राक् [ prāk ] [ prāk ] in comp. for [ prāñc ] .


  प्राक्कर्मन् [ prākkarman ] [ prāk-karman ] n. preparatory medical treatment Lit. Suśr.

   an action done in a former life Lit. Kathās.


  प्राक्कल्प [ prākkalpa ] [ prāk-kalpa ] m. a former age or era Lit. MārkP.


  प्राक्काल [ prākkāla ] [ prāk-kāla ] m. a former age or time Lit. W.


  प्राक्कालीन [ prākkālīna ] [ prāk-kālīna ] m. f. n. belonging to former or ancient times , ancient , previous , former Lit. W.


  प्राक्कूल [ prākkūla ] [ prāk-kūla ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ -tūla ] q.v.


   प्राक्कूलता [ prākkūlatā ] [ prāk-kūla--tā ] f. w.r. for [ -tūla ] q.v.


  प्राक्कृत [ prākkṛta ] [ prāk-kṛta ] m. f. n. done before , done in a former life Lit. MBh.

   [ prākkṛta ] n. an action done in a former life Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्राक्केवल [ prākkevala ] [ prāk-kevala ] m. f. n. manifested from the first in a distinct form (without preliminary symptoms , as a disease) Lit. Suśr.


  प्राक्कोशल [ prākkośala ] [ prāk-kośala ] ( or [ -kosala ] ) m. f. n. belonging to the eastern Kośalas (as a Prince) Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ prākoṭaka ] ) .


  प्राक्चरण [ prākcaraṇa ] [ prāk-caraṇa ] m. f. n. previously excited (said of the female generative organs previous to coitus) Lit. Car. Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  प्राक्चिरम् [ prākciram ] [ prāk-ciram ] ind. before it is too late , in good time Lit. MBh.


  प्राक्छाय [ prākchāya ] [ prāk-chāya ] n. the falling eastward of a shadow Lit. Mn.


  प्राक्तनय [ prāktanaya ] [ prāk-tanaya ] m. a former pupil Lit. BhP. (v.l. [ prāpta-naya ] ) .


  प्राक्तराम् [ prāktarām ] [ prāk-tarām ] ind. somewhat more eastward Lit. MānŚr.


  प्राक्तिर्यक्प्रमाण [ prāktiryakpramāṇa ] [ prāk-tiryak-pramāṇa ] n. the breadth in front Lit. KātyŚr. Comm.


  प्राक्तूल [ prāktūla ] [ prāk-tūla ] m. f. n. having panicles (of Kuśa grass) turned towards the east Lit. GṛS. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.

   [ prāktūla ] n. a panicle of Kuśa grass turned eastward Lit. W.


   प्राक्तूलता [ prāktūlatā ] [ prāk-tūla--tā ] f. the being turned towards the eastward (of sacrificial vessels) Lit. Prayogar.

    (w.r. [ -kūla ] , [ °tā ] ) .


  प्राक्पद [ prākpada ] [ prāk-pada ] n. the first member of a compound Lit. Piṅg. Sch.


  प्राक्पश्चिमायत [ prākpaścimāyata ] [ prāk-paścimāyata ] m. f. n. running from east to west Lit. Hcat.


  प्राक्पुण्यप्रभव [ prākpuṇyaprabhava ] [ prāk-puṇya-prabhava ] m. f. n. caused by merit accumulated in former existences Lit. MW.


  प्राक्पुष्पा [ prākpuṣpā ] [ prāk-puṣpā ] f. N. of plant Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 64 Vārtt.: 1.


  प्राक्प्रवण [ prākpravaṇa ] [ prāk-pravaṇa ] ( [ prā́k- ] ) m. f. n. sloping eastward Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राक्प्रस्तुत [ prākprastuta ] [ prāk-prastuta ] m. f. n. mentioned before , Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्राक्प्रहान [ prākprahāna ] [ prāk-prahāna ] m. the first blow Lit. A.


  प्राक्प्रातराशिक [ prākprātarāśika ] [ prāk-prātarāśika ] m. f. n. to be studied before breakfast , Lit. SaṃhUp.


  प्राक्फल [ prākphala ] [ prāk-phala ] m. the bread-fruit tree (= [ panasa ] ) Lit. L.


  प्राक्फल्गुनी [ prākphalgunī ] [ prāk-phalgunī ] f. = [ pūrva-ph ] ( q.v.) Lit. Var.


   प्राक्फल्गुनीभव [ prākphalgunībhava ] [ prāk-phalgunī--bhava ] m. Bṛihaspati or the planet Jupiter (born when the moon was in the mansion Prākphalgunī) Lit. L.


  प्राक्फाल्गुन [ prākphālguna ] [ prāk-phālguna ] m. the planet Jupiter Lit. L. ( cf. prec.)

   [ prākphālgunī ] f. = [ pūrva-ph ] ( q.v.) Lit. Var. (v.l. [ -phalgunī ] ) .


  प्राक्फाल्गुनेय [ prākphālguneya ] [ prāk-phālguneya ] m. the planet Jupiter ( cf. prec.) Lit. L.


  प्राक्शस् [ prākśas ] [ prāk-śas ] ind. eastwards , towards the east Lit. Gobh.


  प्राक्शिरस् [ prākśiras ] [ prāk-śiras ] ( [ prā́k- ] ) m. f. n. having the head turned to the east Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


  प्राक्शिरस [ prākśirasa ] [ prāk-śirasa ] ( Lit. W.) ( Lit. Suśr.) m. f. n. id.


  प्राक्शिरस्क [ prākśiraska ] [ prāk-śiraska ] ( Lit. Suśr.) m. f. n. id.


  प्राक्शृङ्गवत् [ prākśṛṅgavat ] [ prāk-śṛṅga-vat ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh.


  प्राक्श्रोतस् [ prākśrotas ] [ prāk-śrotas ] w.r. for [ -srotas ] q.v.


  प्राक्श्लिष्ट [ prākśliṣṭa ] [ prāk-śliṣṭa ] m. f. n. v.l. for [ prāśliṣṭa ] q.v.


  प्राक्संस्थ [ prāksaṃstha ] [ prāk-saṃstha ] m. f. n. ( [ -tva ] n. ) ending in the east Lit. KātyŚr.


   प्राक्संस्थत्व [ prāksaṃsthatva ] [ prāk-saṃstha--tva ] n. , see [ prāksaṃstha ]


  प्राक्संध्या [ prāksaṃdhyā ] [ prāk-saṃdhyā ] f. morning twilight Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var.


  प्राक्समास [ prāksamāsa ] [ prāk-samāsa ] m. f. n. having the joint (?) or tie turned eastward Lit. Lāṭy.


  प्राक्सोम [ prāksoma ] [ prāk-soma ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MānGṛ.) ( Lit. Yājñ.) preceding the Soma sacrifice.


  प्राक्सौमिक [ prāksaumika ] [ prāk-saumika ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Yājñ.) preceding the Soma sacrifice.


  प्राक्स्रोतस् [ prāksrotas ] [ prāk-srotas ] m. f. n. flowing eastward (w.r. [ -śrotas ] ) Lit. R.


 प्राक्तन [ prāktana ] [ prāktana ] m. f. n. former , prior , previous , preceding , old , ancient ( opp. to [ idānīntana ] ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


  प्राक्तनकर्मन् [ prāktanakarman ] [ prāktana-karman ] n. any act formerly done or done in a former state of existence

   fate destiny Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राक्तनजन्मन् [ prāktanajanman ] [ prāktana-janman ] n. a former birth Lit. Kum.


 प्राक्तस् [ prāktas ] [ prāktás ] ( Lit. AV.) ( Lit. RV.) ind. from the front , from the east.


 प्राक्तात् [ prāktāt ] [ prā́ktāt ] ( Lit. RV.) ind. from the front , from the east.


 प्राग् [ prāg ] [ prāg ] in comp. for [ prāñc ] .


  प्रागग्र [ prāgagra ] [ prāg-agra ] m. f. n. having the tip or point turned forward or eastward ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. BhP.


   प्रागग्रता [ prāgagratā ] [ prāg-agra--tā ] f. , see [ prāgagra ]


  प्रागनुराग [ prāganurāga ] [ prāg-anurāga ] m. former affection Lit. Mālatīm.


  प्रागनूक [ prāganūka ] [ prāg-anūka ] n. the stripes stretching lengthways on the back part of an altar Lit. KātyŚr. Comm.


  प्रागपच्छेद [ prāgapaccheda ] [ prāg-apaccheda ] m. a division made lengthwise Lit. ib.


  प्रागपम् [ prāgapam ] [ prāg-apám ] ind. ( fr. [ -apāk ] ) from the front towards the back , in a backward direction Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रागपरायत [ prāgaparāyata ] [ prāg-aparāyata ] m. f. n. extending from east to west Lit. Var.


  प्रागपवर्गम् [ prāgapavargam ] [ prāg-apavargam ] ind. with its end to the east Lit. Āp.


  प्रागभाव [ prāgabhāva ] [ prāg-abhāva ] m. the not yet existing , non-existence of anything which may yet be Lit. Bhāshāp. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. , Comm.

   (in law) the non-possession of property that may be possessed Lit. W.


   प्रागभाववाद [ prāgabhāvavāda ] [ prāg-abhāva--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रागभावविचार [ prāgabhāvavicāra ] [ prāg-abhāva--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रागभावविचाररहस्य [ prāgabhāvavicārarahasya ] [ prāg-abhāva--vicāra-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रागभावविज्ञान [ prāgabhāvavijñāna ] [ prāg-abhāva--vijñāna ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रागभावोज्जीवन [ prāgabhāvojjīvana ] [ prāg-abhāvojjīvana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रागभिहित [ prāgabhihita ] [ prāg-abhihita ] m. f. n. before mentioned


   प्रागभिहितत्व [ prāgabhihitatva ] [ prāg-abhihita--tva ] n. Lit. Hcat.


  प्रागवस्था [ prāgavasthā ] [ prāg-avasthā ] f. former state , a former condition of life Lit. Rājat. Lit. Sāy.


  प्रागाङ्गम् [ prāgāṅgam ] [ prāg-āṅgam ] ind. prob. w.r. for [ -gaṅgam ] , " east of the Ganges " Lit. MBh.


  प्रागायत [ prāgāyata ] [ prāg-āyata ] m. f. n. extending east ward Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh.


  प्रागाहुति [ prāgāhuti ] [ prāg-āhuti ] f. morning libation Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Comm.


  प्रागाह्निक [ prāgāhnika ] [ prāg-āhnika ] m. f. n. relating to the forenoon ( = [ paurvāhṇika ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रागुक्ति [ prāgukti ] [ prāg-ukti ] f. previous utterance Lit. VPrāt. Sch.


  प्रागुत्तर [ prāguttara ] [ prāg-uttara ] m. f. n. north-eastern Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   [ prāguttarā ] f. ( with or scil. [ diś ] ) the north-east Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ prāguttareṇa ] ind. north-eastwards , to the north-east of ( with abl. or gen.) ( Lit. MBh. )


   प्रागुत्तरतस् [ prāguttaratas ] [ prāg-uttara-tas ] ind. north-eastwards , to the north-east of ( with abl. or gen.) ( Lit. Var. )


   प्रागुत्तरदिग्भाग [ prāguttaradigbhāga ] [ prāg-uttara--dig-bhāga ] m. the north-eastern side of (gen.) ( Lit. Paṛicat.)


   प्रागुत्तरदिग्विभाग [ prāguttaradigvibhāga ] [ prāg-uttara--dig-vibhāga ] m. the north-eastern side of (gen.) ( Lit. MBh.)


  प्रागुत्पत्ति [ prāgutpatti ] [ prāg-utpatti ] f. first appearance , first manifestation (of a disease) Lit. Car.


  प्रागुदञ्च् [ prāgudañc ] [ prāg-udañc ] m. f. n. north-eastern Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. YĀjñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   [ prāgudīcī ] f. ( With or scil. [ aiś ] ) the north-east Lit. ib.


   प्रागुदक् [ prāgudak ] [ prāg-udak ] ind. to the north east Lit. ĀśvŚr.


   प्रागुदक्प्रवण [ prāgudakpravaṇa ] [ prāg-udak-pravaṇa ] m. f. n. sloping north-eastward or sloping towards the east or north Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kauś. ( 704,1 )


   प्रागुदक्प्लव [ prāgudakplava ] [ prāg-udak-plava ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Hariv.) inclining towards the north-east


   प्रागुदक्प्लवन [ prāgudakplavana ] [ prāg-udak-plavana ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.) inclining towards the north-east


   प्रागुदगग्र [ prāgudagagra ] [ prāg-udag-agra ] m. f. n. having the tips turned somewhat east and somewhat north Lit. ĀpGṛ. (Sch.)


   प्रागुदङ्मुख [ prāgudaṅmukha ] [ prāg-udaṅ-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face turned to the north-east (or to the east or north) Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.


  प्रागुद्धारसंग्रह [ prāguddhārasaṃgraha ] [ prāg-uddhāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रागूढा [ prāgūḍhā ] [ prāg-ūḍhā ] f. (a woman) formerly married Lit. Viddh.


  प्राग्गङ्गम् [ prāggaṅgam ] [ prāg-gaṅgam ] ind. see [ prāg-āṅga ] n.


  प्राग्गमनवत् [ prāggamanavat ] [ prāg-gamana-vat ] m. f. n. having a forward motion , going forwards Lit. Vedântas.


  प्राग्गामिन् [ prāggāmin ] [ prāg-gāmin ] m. f. n. going before , preceding , intending to go before Lit. R.


  प्राग्गुण [ prāgguṇa ] [ prāg-guṇa ] m. f. n. possessing any previously mentioned quality Lit. RāmatUp.


  प्राग्ग्रन्थि [ prāggranthi ] [ prāg-granthi ] m. f. n. having the knots turned eastward Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्राग्ग्रामम् [ prāggrāmam ] [ prāg-grāmam ] ind. before the village or to the east of the village Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 12 Sch.


  प्राग्ग्रीव [ prāggrīva ] [ prāg-grīva ] m. f. n. having the neck turned eastward Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Kauś.


  प्राग्घुत [ prāgghuta ] [ prāg-ghuta ] n. ( Lit. KātyŚr.) ( [ prāg-homa ] Lit. TBr. Comm.) a previous oblation.


  प्राग्घोम [ prāgghoma ] [ prāg-ghoma ] m. ( [ prāg-homa ] Lit. TBr. Comm.) a previous oblation.


  प्राग्जन्मक [ prāgjanmaka ] [ prāg-janmaka ] m. f. n. belonging to a former life Lit. HPariś. ( [ ikā ] f. = [ devāṅganā ] ) .


  प्राग्जन्मन् [ prāgjanman ] [ prāg-janman ] n. a former birth , former life Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  प्राग्जात [ prāgjāta ] [ prāg-jāta ] n. ( Lit. Bhartṛ.) id.


  प्राग्जाति [ prāgjāti ] [ prāg-jāti ] f. ( Lit. Kathās.) id.


  प्राग्ज्योतिष [ prāgjyotiṣa ] [ prāg-jyotiṣa ] m. f. n. lighted from the east Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.

   relating to the city of Prāg-jyotisha Lit. MBh.

   [ prāgjyotiṣa ] m. N. of a country (= [ kāma-rūpa ] ) Lit. L.

   the king of the city of Prāg-jyotisha (N. of Bhaga-datta) Lit. MBh.

   (pl.) N. of a people living in that city or its environs Lit. MārkP. Lit. Var.

   n. N. of a city , the dwelling-place of the demon Naraka Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Ragh.

   N. of a Sāman Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)


   प्राग्ज्योतिषज्येष्ठ [ prāgjyotiṣajyeṣṭha ] [ prāg-jyotiṣa--jyeṣṭha ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. ib.


  प्राग्दक्षिण [ prāgdakṣiṇa ] [ prāg-dakṣiṇa ] m. f. n. south-eastern Lit. Kauś. Lit. MārkP.

   [ prāgdakṣiṇā ] f. the south-east

   [ prāgdakṣiṇa ] ind. to the south-east Lit. KātyŚr.


   प्राग्दक्षिणाञ्च् [ prāgdakṣiṇāñc ] [ prāg-dakṣiṇāñc ] m. f. n. directed or turned to the south-east Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


   प्राग्दक्षिणाप्रवण [ prāgdakṣiṇāpravaṇa ] [ prāg-dakṣiṇā-pravaṇa ] m. f. n. sloping south-eastward Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  प्राग्दण्ड [ prāgdaṇḍa ] [ prāg-daṇḍa ] m. f. n. having the stem or stalk turned eastward Lit. Kauś. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   [ prāgdaṇḍam ] ind. Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. Vait.


  प्राग्दश [ prāgdaśa ] [ prāg-daśa ] ( [ prāg- ] .) m. f. n. having the border turned eastward Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राग्दिश् [ prāgdiś ] [ prāg-diś ]1 f. " the eastern quarter " , the east Lit. Hariv.


  प्राग्दिश् [ prāgdiś ] [ prāg-diś ]2 m. f. n. one who has been pointed to or mentioned before Lit. Hariv.


  प्राग्देश [ prāgdeśa ] [ prāg-deśa ] m. the eastern country , country of the eastern people Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 75 Sch. ( [ °śaṃ ] , w. 1. for [ -diśaḥ ] ( see prec. ) Lit. Hariv. 444) .


  प्राग्दैहिक [ prāgdaihika ] [ prāg-daihika ] m. f. n. belonging to life in a former body Lit. Car.


  प्राग्द्वार् [ prāgdvār ] [ prāg-dvār ] f. a door on the east side Lit. BhP.


  प्राग्द्वार [ prāgdvāra ] [ prāg-dvāra ] m. f. n. having doors towards the east Lit. Kauś. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. KātyŚr.

   ( also [ -dvārika ] Lit. Var. Comm.)

   N. of the 7 lunar mansions beginning with Kṛittikā Lit. Var.

   [ prāgdvāra ] n. the place before a door Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

   a door on the east side Lit. MānGṛ.


  प्राग्द्वारिक [ prāgdvārika ] [ prāg-dvārika ] m. f. n. see prec.


  प्राग्बोधि [ prāgbodhi ] [ prāg-bodhi ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. MWB. 399.


  प्राग्भक्त [ prāgbhakta ] [ prāg-bhakta ] n. taking medicine before a meal Lit. Suśr.

   medicine to be taken before a meal Lit. Car.


  प्राग्भव [ prāgbhava ] [ prāg-bhava ] m. a previous life Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्राग्भाग [ prāgbhāga ] [ prāg-bhāga ] m. the fore or upper part Lit. Śiś. iv , 49 (v.l. [ -bhāra ] )

   the eastern side Lit. Var.


  प्राग्भार [ prāgbhāra ] [ prāg-bhāra ] m. ( prob. fr. Prākṛit. (pabbhAra) = [ pra-hvāra ] ,√ [ hvṛ ] ) the slope of a mountain , Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Bālar.

   bending , inclining ( cf. [ prācīna-p ] ; [ purataḥ-p ] , bent to the front Lit. Lalit.)

   inclination , propensity Lit. Lalit. (ifc. = inclined to , Divyâ)

   the being not far from Lit. Yogas.

   a (subsiding) mass , multitude , heap , quantity Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Prab.

   a shelter-roof Lit. L. (v.l. for [ bhāga ] q.v.)


  प्राग्भाव [ prāgbhāva ] [ prāg-bhāva ] m. prior existence Lit. L.

   superiority , excellence Lit. W.

   w.r. for [ -bhāra ] in the sense of " slope of a mountain " ( Lit. L.) and , " being not far from " ( Lit. Yogas.)


   प्राग्भावतस् [ prāgbhāvatas ] [ prāg-bhāva--tas ] ind. from a prior state of existence Lit. W.


  प्राग्भावीय [ prāgbhāvīya ] [ prāg-bhāvīya ] m. f. n. belonging to a prior existence Lit. Śaṃk. Sch.


  प्राग्रूप [ prāgrūpa ] [ prāg-rūpa ] n. previous symptom (of disease) Lit. Cat.


  प्राग्लग्न [ prāglagna ] [ prāg-lagna ] n. horoscope Lit. VarYogay.


  प्राग्लज्ज [ prāglajja ] [ prāg-lajja ] m. f. n. being ashamed at first Lit. Rājat.


  प्राग्वंश [ prāgvaṃśa ] [ prāg-vaṃśa ]1 m. a former or previous generation Lit. Hariv.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. ib.


  प्राग्वंश [ prāgvaṃśa ] [ prāg-vaṃśa ]2 m. f. n. having the supporting beams turned eastward Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Āp.

   [ prāgvaṃśa ] m. the space before the Vedi (perhaps a kind of sacrificial chamber having columns or beams towards the east and situated opposite to the Vedi ; accord. to others , a room in which the family and friends of the person performing the sacrifice assemble) Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


  प्राग्वंसिक [ prāgvaṃsika ] [ prāg-vaṃsika ] m. f. n. relating to the space before the Vedi Lit. ĀpŚr. Comm.


  प्राग्वचन [ prāgvacana ] [ prāg-vacana ] n. a former decision Lit. VPrāt. Sch.

   any. thing formerly decided or decreed Lit. MBh.


  प्राग्वट [ prāgvaṭa ] [ prāg-vaṭa ] m. or n. (?) N. of a city Lit. R.


  प्राग्वत् [ prāgvat ] [ prāg-vat ] ind. as before , as previously , as formerly Lit. Kathās.

   as in the preceding part (of a book) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 37 Vārtt. 2 Sch.


  प्राग्वाटकुल [ prāgvāṭakula ] [ prāg-vāṭa-kula ] n. N. of a family Lit. Bhadrab.


  प्राग्वात [ prāgvāta ] [ prāg-vāta ] m. east-wind Lit. Car.


  प्राग्वृत्त [ prāgvṛtta ] [ prāg-vṛtta ] n. former behaviour Lit. Kathās.

   (in law) = 1 [ prāṅ-nyāya ] ( q.v.) , Lit. Bṛihasp.


   प्राग्वृत्तान्त [ prāgvṛttānta ] [ prāg-vṛttānta ] m. a former event , previous adventure Lit. Vet.


  प्राग्वृत्ति [ prāgvṛtti ] [ prāg-vṛtti ] f. conduct or life in a former existence Lit. Kathās.


  प्राग्वेष [ prāgveṣa ] [ prāg-veṣa ] m. a former dress Lit. Rājat.


  प्राग्हार [ prāghāra ] [ prāg-hāra ] m. w.r. for [ -bhāra ] q.v.


  प्राग्होम [ prāghoma ] [ prāg-homa ] see [ -ghoma ] , col.2.


 प्रागिवीय [ prāgivīya ] [ prāgivīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ prāg iva ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 70.


 प्राग्घितीय [ prāgghitīya ] [ prāgghitīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ prāgghitāt ] Lit. ib. iv , 4 , 75.


 प्राग्दिशीय [ prāgdiśīya ] [ prāgdiśīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ prāg diśaḥ ] Lit. ib. v , 3 , 1


 प्राग्दीव्यतीय [ prāgdīvyatīya ] [ prāgdīvyatīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ prāg dīvyataḥ ] Lit. ib. iv , 1 , 83.


 प्राग्धितीय [ prāgdhitīya ] [ prāgdhitīya ] m. f. n. w.r. for [ °gghitīya ] .


 प्राङ् [ prāṅ ] [ prāṅ ] in comp. for [ prāñc ] .


  प्राङायत [ prāṅāyata ] [ prāṅ-āyata ] m. f. n. = [ prāg-āy ] ( q.v.) Lit. Kauś.


  प्राङीक्षण [ prāṅīkṣaṇa ] [ prāṅ-īkṣaṇa ] n. looking eastward Lit. KātyŚr. Comm.


  प्राङीष [ prāṅīṣa ] [ prāṅ-īṣa ] m. f. n. having the pole turned eastward Lit. ib.


  प्राङ्नयन [ prāṅnayana ] [ prāṅ-nayana ] n. moving eastward Lit. ib.


  प्राङ्नासिका [ prāṅnāsikā ] [ prāṅ-nāsikā ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 60 Sch.


  प्राङ्नासिकी [ prāṅnāsikī ] [ prāṅ-nāsikī ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 60 Sch. Lit. -1 ,


  प्राङ्न्याय [ prāṅnyāya ] [ prāṅ-nyāya ] m. (in law) a former trial of a cause , special plea Lit. W.


   प्राङ्न्यायोत्तर [ prāṅnyāyottara ] [ prāṅ-nyāyottara ] n. a defendant's plea that the charge against him has already been tried Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  प्राङ्न्याय [ prāṅnyāya ] [ prāṅ-nyāya ]2 m. f. n. turned eastward according to rule Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्राङ्मुख [ prāṅmukha ] [ prāṅ-mukha ] m. f. n. having the tip or the face turned forward or eastward , facing eastward Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (also [ khāñcana ] Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. x , 18 , 3 ; [ °kha-karaṇa ] n. Lit. Lāṭy. ; [ °kha-tva ] n. Lit. Hcat.)

   inclined towards , desirous of wishing (ifc.) Lit. Kathās.

   [ prāṅmukham ] ind. eastwards Lit. Sūryas.


   प्राङ्मुखकरण [ prāṅmukhakaraṇa ] [ prāṅ-mukha-karaṇa ] n. , see [ prāṅmukha ] , Lit. Lāṭy.


   प्राङ्मुखत्व [ prāṅmukhatva ] [ prāṅ-mukha-tva ] n. , see [ prāṅmukha ] , Lit. Hcat.


  प्राङ्शायिन् [ prāṅśāyin ] [ prāṅ-śāyin ] m. f. n. see [ adhah-p ] .


 प्राचा [ prācā ] [ prācā ] ind. see [ prāñc ] .


  प्राचाजिह्व [ prācājihva ] [ prācā-jihva ] ( [ prācā́- ] .) m. f. n. moving the tongue forwards (said of Agni) Lit. RV. i , 140 , 3.


  प्राचामन्यु [ prācāmanyu ] [ prācā-manyu ] m. f. n. striving to move forwards (said of Indra) Lit. ib. viii , 50 , 9.


 प्राची [ prācī ] [ prācī ] f. of [ prāñc ] .


  प्राचीपति [ prācīpati ] [ prācī-pati ] m. , " lord of the east " , N. of Indra Lit. L.


  प्राचीप्रतीचितस् [ prācīpratīcitas ] [ prācī-pratīci-tas ] ind. from the east or from the west Lit. Uttamac.


  प्राचीप्रमाण [ prācīpramāṇa ] [ prācī-pramāṇa ] n. length (opp. to breadth) Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्राचीमूल [ prācīmūla ] [ prācī-mūla ] n. the eastern horizon Lit. Megh.


  प्राचीसरस्वतीमाहात्म्य [ prācīsarasvatīmāhātmya ] [ prācī-sarasvatī-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


 प्राचीन [ prācīna ] [ prācī́na ] m. f. n. turned towards the front or eastward , eastern , easterly Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

  former , prior , preceding. ancient , old Lit. Mn. Lit. Kull. Lit. Hāyan.

  [ prācīna ] m. n. a hedge (= [ prācīra ] ) Lit. L.

  [ prācīnā ] f. Clypea Hernandifolia Lit. L.

  [ prācīna ] m. the Ichneumon plant Lit. L.

  n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.

  [ prācīnam ] ind. in front , forwards , before ( in space and time ; with abl.) , eastwards , to the east of (abl.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br.

  n. subsequently ( [ átaḥ-p ] , " further on from that point " ) Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राचीनआवीतिन् [ prācīnāavītin ] [ prācī́na-āvītin ] m. f. n. = [ °nāvītin ] ( q.v.) Lit. Mn.


  प्राचीनकर्ण [ prācīnakarṇa ] [ prācī́na-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the wood-knots turned eastward (said of a branch of the Udumbara tree) Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्राचीनकल्प [ prācīnakalpa ] [ prācī́na-kalpa ] m. a former Kalpa or period of the world's duration Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Sch.


  प्राचीनकूल [ prācīnakūla ] [ prācī́na-kūla ] ( Lit. BhP.) = [ prāk-k ] = [ prāk-tūta ] , q.v. (v.l. [ prācīnamūla ] ) .


  प्राचीनगर्भ [ prācīnagarbha ] [ prācī́na-garbha ] m. N. of an ancient Ṛishi also called Apântara-tamas Lit. MBh.


  प्राचीनगाथा [ prācīnagāthā ] [ prācī́na-gāthā ] f. an ancient story or tradition Lit. MW.


  प्राचीनगौड [ prācīnagauḍa ] [ prācī́na-gauḍa ] m. N. of the author of the. Saṃvatsara-pradīpa Lit. Cat.


  प्राचीनग्रीव [ prācīnagrīva ] [ prācī́na-grīva ] ( [ prācī́na- ] .) m. f. n. having the neck turned eastward Lit. Br.


  प्राचीनता [ prācīnatā ] [ prācī́na-tā ] f. antiquity , oldness Lit. MW.


  प्राचीनतान [ prācīnatāna ] [ prācī́na-tāná ] m. the warp or longitudinal threads of a web Lit. TS.


  प्राचीनतिलक [ prācīnatilaka ] [ prācī́na-tilaka ] m. " having a mark towards the east (?) " , the moon Lit. L.


  प्राचीनत्व [ prācīnatva ] [ prācī́na-tva ] n. = [ -tā ] Lit. MW.


  प्राचीनपक्ष [ prācīnapakṣa ] [ prācī́na-pakṣa ] ( [ prācī́na- ] ) m. f. n. having the feathers turned forward (as an , arrow) Lit. AV.


  प्राचीनपनस [ prācīnapanasa ] [ prācī́na-panasa ] m. " the eastern Jaka tree " , Aegle Marmelos Lit. L.


  प्राचीनप्रक्रिया [ prācīnaprakriyā ] [ prācī́na-prakriyā ] f. N. of a gramm. wk. ( = [ prakriyā-kaumudī ] ) Lit. Cat.


  प्राचीनप्रजनन [ prācīnaprajanana ] [ prācī́na-prajanana ] ( [ prācī́na- ] ) m. f. n. Lit. ŚBr. vii , 4 , 2 , 40.


  प्राचीनप्रवण [ prācīnapravaṇa ] [ prācī́na-pravaṇa ] m. f. n. sloping eastward Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्राचीनप्राग्भार [ prācīnaprāgbhāra ] [ prācī́na-prāg-bhāra ] m. f. n. bending or inclining eastward Lit. Buddh.


  प्राचीनबर्हिस् [ prācīnabarhis ] [ prācī́na-barhis ] m. (nom. [ °hi ] before [ ] ) " eastern light (?) " , N. of Indra Lit. Ragh.

   of a Prajā-pati of the race of Atri Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Havir-dhāman (or Havir-dhāna) and father of the 10 Pracetas Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

   of a son of Manu Lit. BhP.


  प्राचीनमत [ prācīnamata ] [ prācī́na-mata ] n. an ancient belief , a belief sanctioned by antiquity Lit. MW.


  प्राचीनमात्रावासस् [ prācīnamātrāvāsas ] [ prācī́na-mātrā-vāsas ] n. a partic. article of women's clothing Lit. ĀpŚr.


  प्राचीनमूल [ prācīnamūla ] [ prācī́na-mūla ] m. f. n. having roots turned eastward Lit. BhP.


  प्राचीनयोग [ prācīnayoga ] [ prācī́na-yoga ] m. " ancient Yoga " , N. of a man , g. [ gargādi ]

   of an ancient teacher , father of Patañjali Lit. VāyuP.


  प्राचीनयोगीपुत्र [ prācīnayogīputra ] [ prācī́na-yogī-pútra ] ( [ prā́cīna- ] ) m. N. of a teacher Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राचीनयोग्य [ prācīnayogya ] [ prā́cīna-yogya ] m. ( [ prā́cīna- ] ) patr. fr. [ -yoga ] Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up.

   (pl.) N. of a school of the Sāma-veda Lit. Āryav. Lit. Caraṇ.


  प्राचीनरश्मि [ prācīnaraśmi ] [ prācī́na-raśmi ] ( [ prācī́na- ] ) m. f. n. having reins directed forward Lit. RV. x , 36 , 6.


  प्राचीनवंश [ prācīnavaṃśa ] [ prācī́na-vaṃśa ] m. f. n. ( [ prācī́na- ] ) having the supporting beams turned eastward Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh. ( cf. [ prāg-v ] )

   [ prācīnavaṃśa ] n. a hut which has the supporting beams turned eastward Lit. TS.


  प्राचीनवृत्ति [ prācīnavṛtti ] [ prācī́na-vṛtti ] f. N. of Comm. on the Uṇādi-sūtras.


  प्राचीनशाल [ prācīnaśāla ] [ prācī́na-śāla ] m. N. of a man Lit. ChUp.


  प्राचीनशालि [ prācīnaśāli ] [ prācīna-śāli ] m. N. of a teacher, Lit. JaimUp.


  प्राचीनशिवस्तुति [ prācīnaśivastuti ] [ prācī́na-śiva-stuti ] f. N. of an ancient hymn in praise of Śiva.


  प्राचीनषडशीति [ prācīnaṣaḍaśīti ] [ prācī́na-ṣaḍ-aśīti ] f. N. of wk.


  प्राचीनहरण [ prācīnaharaṇa ] [ prācī́na-haraṇa ] n. carrying towards the east , carrying to the eastern fire Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  प्राचीनाग्र [ prācīnāgra ] [ prācī́nāgra ] m. f. n. having its points turned eastward (said of sacred grass) Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राचीनातान [ prācīnātāna ] [ prācīnātāna ] m. pl. ( Lit. AitBr.) or n. sg. ( Lit. KaushUp. ; v.l. pl.) = [ prācīna-tāná ] q.v.


  प्राचीनापवीतिन् [ prācīnāpavītin ] [ prācīnāpavītin ] m. f. n. = [ °nāvītí n ] ( q.v.) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  प्राचीनामलक [ prācīnāmalaka ] [ prācīnāmalaka ] m. Flacourtia Cataphracta

   [ prācīnāmalaka ] n. its fruit Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr.


  प्राचीनाववीतिन् [ prācīnāvavītin ] [ prācīnāvavītí n ] m. f. n. = [ °nāvītí n ] ( q.v.) Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राचीनावीत [ prācīnāvīta ] [ prācīnāvītá ] m. f. n. = [ °nāvītí n ] Lit. Gal.

   [ prācīnāvīta ] n. the wearing of the sacred cord over the right shoulder (as at a Śrāddha) Lit. TS. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  प्राचीनावीतिन् [ prācīnāvītin ] [ prācīnāvītin ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Gobh. Lit. Mn. i .) ( Lit. AV.) wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder.


  प्राचीनोपवीत [ prācīnopavīta ] [ prācīnopavītá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. AV.) wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder.


 प्राचैस् [ prācais ] [ prācais ] ind. forwards Lit. RV. i , 83 , 2 ( cf. [ uccais ] , [ nīcais ] , [ parācais ] ) .


 प्राच्य [ prācya ] [ prācy^a ] [ prācy^a ] or [ prācyá ] , m. f. n. being in front or in the east , living in the east , belonging to the east , eastern , easterly Lit. AV. Lit. RPrāt. Sch. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  preceding (also in a work) , prior , ancient , old ( opp. to [ ādhunika ] ) Lit. Bālar. Lit. Sāh.

  N. of partic. hymns belonging to the Sāma-veda Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

  [ prācya ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.

  (pl.) the inhabitants of the east , the eastern country Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

  the ancients Lit. ŚārṅgP.

  [ prācyā ] f. ( with or scil. [ bhāṣā ] ) the dialect spoken in the east of India Lit. Sāh.


  प्राच्यकठ [ prācyakaṭha ] [ prācyá-kaṭha ] m. pl. the eastern Kaṭhas (a school of the black Yajur-veda) Lit. Caraṇ. Lit. Aryav.


  प्राच्यपदवृत्ति [ prācyapadavṛtti ] [ prācyá-pada-vṛtti ] f. a term applied to the rule according to which [ e ] remains in partic. cases unchanged before [ a ] Lit. RPrāt.


  प्राच्यपाञ्चाली [ prācyapāñcālī ] [ prācyá-pāñcālī ] f. pl. Lit. SaṃhUp. xvi , 3.


  प्राच्यभाषा [ prācyabhāṣā ] [ prācyá-bhāṣā ] f. the dialect of the east of India Lit. MW.


  प्राच्यरथ [ prācyaratha ] [ prācyá-ratha ] m. a car used in the eastern country Lit. Lāṭy.


  प्राच्यवाट [ prācyavāṭa ] [ prācya-vāṭa ] m. n. the eastern district, Lit. Daś.


  प्राच्यवृत्ति [ prācyavṛtti ] [ prācyá-vṛtti ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Piṅg. Lit. Col.


  प्राच्यसप्तसम [ prācyasaptasama ] [ prācyá-sapta-sama ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 12 Sch.


  प्राच्यसामन् [ prācyasāman ] [ prācyá-sāman ] m. pl. N. of partic. chanters of the Sāma-veda Lit. BhP.


  प्राच्याध्वर्यु [ prācyādhvaryu ] [ prācyādhvaryu ] m. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 10 Sch.


  प्राच्यावन्त्य [ prācyāvantya ] [ prācyāvantya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. Suśr.


  प्राच्योदञ्च् [ prācyodañc ] [ prācyodañc ] m. f. n. running from east to north Lit. Hcat.


 प्राच्यक [ prācyaka ] [ prācyaka ] m. f. n. situated in the east Lit. BhP.


 प्राच्यायन [ prācyāyana ] [ prācyāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ prācya ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


प्राञ्जन [ prāñjana ] [ prāñjana ] ( [ pra-añj ] ) n. paint or cement (on an arrow) Lit. AV.


प्राञ्जल [ prāñjala ] [ prāñjala ] m. f. n. ( prob. fr. [ pra ] + [ añjali ] and = [ prāñjali ] ) straight Lit. Suśr.

upright , honest , sincere Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.

level (as a road) Lit. Kād.


  प्राञ्जलता [ prāñjalatā ] [ prāñjala-tā ] f. straightness , plainness (of meaning) Lit. Pañcat.


 प्राञ्जलि [ prāñjali ] [ prāñjali ] m. f. n. joining and holding out the hollowed open hands ( as a mark of respect and humility or to receive alms ; cf. [ añjali ] , [ kṛtāñj ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. and

  [ prāñjali ] m. pl. N. of a school of the Sāmaveda , Lit. Āryav. ( also [ -dvaita-bhṛt ] ; v.l. [ prājvalanā ] [ dvaita-bhṛtaḥ ] and [ prājalā ] [ dvaita-bhṛtyāḥ ] ) .


  प्राञ्जलिप्रग्रह [ prāñjalipragraha ] [ prāñjali-pragraha ] m. f. n. holding the hands joined and outstretched Lit. R. (v.l. [ °liḥ pragr° ] ) .


  प्राञ्जलिस्थित [ prāñjalisthita ] [ prāñjali-sthita ] m. f. n. standing with joined and outstretched hands Lit. ib.


 प्राञ्जलिक [ prāñjalika ] [ prāñjalika ] ( Lit. MBh.) = [ prāñjali ] .


 प्राञ्जलिन् [ prāñjalin ] [ prāñjalin ] ( Lit. Hariv.) = [ prāñjali ] .


 प्राञ्जलीभू [ prāñjalībhū ] [ prāñjalī-√ bhū ] to stand holding out the joined and hollowed open hands Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


प्राडाहति [ prāḍāhati ] [ prāḍāhati ] m. patr. g. [ taulvalyādi ] (v.l. [ prāṇāhati ] , Lit. Kāś.)


प्राड्विवाक [ prāḍvivāka ] [ prāḍ-vivāka ] see under 3. [ prāś ] , p. 709 , col. 2.


प्राण् [ prāṇ ] [ prāṇ ] or [ prān ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ an ] ) P. [ prāniti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 19 Sch. ; impf. [ prāṇat ] , Lit. vii , 3 , 99 Sch.) or [ prāniti ] ( Lit. Vop.) . to breathe in , inhale Lit. KenUp. ; to breathe Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. ; to blow (as the wind) Lit. AitBr. ; to live Lit. AV. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to smell Lit. Saṃk. : Caus. [ prāṇayati ] (aor. [ prāaṇiṇat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 21 Sch.) , to cause to breathe , animate Lit. AV. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Desid. [ prāṇiṇiṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 21 Sch.


प्रान् [ prān ] [ prān ] or [ prāṇ ] ( Preverb. [ pra-√ an ] ) P. [ prāniti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 19 Sch. ; impf. [ prāṇat ] , Lit. vii , 3 , 99 Sch.) or [ prāniti ] ( Lit. Vop.) . to breathe in , inhale Lit. KenUp. ; to breathe Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. ; to blow (as the wind) Lit. AitBr. ; to live Lit. AV. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to smell Lit. Saṃk. : Caus. [ prāṇayati ] (aor. [ prāaṇiṇat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 21 Sch.) , to cause to breathe , animate Lit. AV. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Desid. [ prāṇiṇiṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 21 Sch.


 प्राण् [ prāṇ ] [ prāṇ ] m. f. n. breathing Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 20 Sch.


 प्राण [ prāṇa ] [ prāṇá ]2 m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; for 1. see under √ [ prā ] , p.701) the breath of life , breath , respiration spirit vitality

  pl. life Lit. RV. ( [ prāṇān ] with √ [ muc ] or √ [ ] or [ pari- ] √ [ tyaj ] , " to resign or quit life " ; with √ [ rakṣ ] , " to save life " ; with [ ni-√ han ] , " to destroy life " ; [ tvam me prāṇaḥ ] , " thou art to me as dear as life " ; often ifc. ; cf. [ pati- ] , [ māna-pr ] )

  a vital organ vital air (3 in number , viz. [ prāṇa ] , [ apāna ] and [ vyāna ] Lit. AitBr. Lit. TUp. Lit. Suśr. ; usually 5 , viz. the preceding with [ sam-āna ] and , [ ud-āna ] Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. cf. Lit. MWB. 242 ; or with the other vital organs 6 Lit. ŚBr. ; or 7 Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. MuṇḍUp. ; or 9 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Br. ; or 10 Lit. ŚBr. ; pl. the 5 organs of vitality or sensation , viz. [ prāṇa ] , [ vāc ] , [ cakṣus ] , [ śrotra ] , [ manas ] , collectively Lit. ChUp. ii , 7 , i ; or = nose , mouth , eyes and ears Lit. GopBr. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. iv , 143)

  air inhaled , wind Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  breath (as a sign of strength) , vigour , energy , power Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ sarvaprāṇena ] or [ -prāṇaiḥ ] , " with all one's strength " or " all one's heart " ; cf. [ yathā-prāṇam ] )

  a breath (as a measure of time , or the time requisite for the pronunciation of 10 long syllables = 1/6 Vināḍikā) Lit. Var. Lit. Āryabh. Lit. VP.

  N. of a Kalpa (the 6th day in the light half of Brahmā's month) Lit. Pur.

  (in Sāṃkhya) the spirit (= [ puruṣa ] ) Lit. Tattvas.

  (in Vedânta) the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits Lit. Vedântas. Lit. RTL. 35 ( cf. [ prāṇātman ] )

  poetical inspiration Lit. W.

  myrrh Lit. L.

  a N. of the letter [ y ] Lit. Up.

  of a Sāman Lit. TāṇḍBr. ( [ vasiṣṭhasya prāṇāpānau ] Lit. ĀrshBr.)

  of Brahmā Lit. L.

  of Vishṇu Lit. RTL. 106

  of a Vasu Lit. BhP.

  of a son of the Vasu Dhara Lit. Hariv.

  of a Marut Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

  of a son of Dhātṛi Lit. Pur.

  of a son of Vidhātṛi Lit. BhP.

  of a Ṛishi in the 2nd Manv-antara Lit. Hariv.


  प्राणकर [ prāṇakara ] [ prāṇá-kara ] m. f. n. " life-causing " , invigorating , refreshing Lit. Cāṇ.

   [ prāṇakara ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  प्राणकर्मन् [ prāṇakarman ] [ prāṇá-karman ] n. vital function Lit. Bhag.


  प्राणकृच्छ्र [ prāṇakṛcchra ] [ prāṇá-kṛcchra ] n. peril of life Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  प्राणकृष्ण [ prāṇakṛṣṇa ] [ prāṇá-kṛṣṇa ] m. ( also with [ viśvāsa ] ) N. of 2 authors Lit. Cat.


  प्राणग्रह [ prāṇagraha ] [ prāṇá-grahá ] m. " breath-catcher " , the nose , Lit. A.

   pl. N. of partic. Soma vessels Lit. TS.


  प्राणघातक [ prāṇaghātaka ] [ prāṇá-ghātaka ] ( Lit. MW.) m. f. n. life-destroying , killing , mortal.


  प्राणघ्न [ prāṇaghna ] [ prāṇá-ghna ] ( Lit. Suśr.) m. f. n. life-destroying , killing , mortal.


  प्राणचय [ prāṇacaya ] [ prāṇá-caya ] m. increase of vitality or strength Lit. Var.


  प्राणचित् [ prāṇacit ] [ prāṇá-cí t ] m. f. n. forming a deposit of breath Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राणचिति [ prāṇaciti ] [ prāṇá-cití ] f. a mass or deposit of breath Lit. ib.


  प्राणच्छिद् [ prāṇacchid ] [ prāṇá-cchid ] m. f. n. cutting life short , deadly , fatal Lit. Var.


  प्राणच्छेद [ prāṇaccheda ] [ prāṇá-ccheda ] m. destruction of life , murder


   प्राणच्छेदकर [ prāṇacchedakara ] [ prāṇá-ccheda--kara ] m. f. n. causing destruction of life , murderous Lit. Hit.


  प्राणतेजस् [ prāṇatejas ] [ prāṇá-tejas ] ( [ °ṇá- ] ) m. f. n. whose splendour or glory is life or breath Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राणतोषिणी [ prāṇatoṣiṇī ] [ prāṇá-toṣiṇī ] f. N. of wk. on Tantric rites (1821) .


  प्राणत्याग [ prāṇatyāga ] [ prāṇá-tyāga ] m. abandonment of life , suicide , death Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणत्राण [ prāṇatrāṇa ] [ prāṇá-trāṇa ] n. saving of life Lit. Mālatīm.


   प्राणत्राणरस [ prāṇatrāṇarasa ] [ prāṇá-trāṇa--rasa ] m. N. of a partic. mixture Lit. L.


  प्राणत्व [ prāṇatva ] [ prāṇá-tvá ] n. the state of breath or life Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kap.


  प्राणद [ prāṇada ] [ prāṇá- ] m. f. n. life-giving , saving or preserving life Lit. AV.

   [ prāṇada ] m. Terminalia Tomentosa or Coccinia Grandis Lit. L.

   N. of Brahmā Lit. L.

   of Vishṇu Lit. A.

   [ prāṇadā ] f. Terminalia Chebula Lit. L.

   [ prāṇada ] m. a species of bulbous plant Lit. L.

   Commelina Salicifolia Lit. L.

   ( with [ guḍikā ] ) a kind of pill used as a remedy for hemorrhoids Lit. L.

   n. water Lit. L.

   blood Lit. L.


  प्राणदक्षिणा [ prāṇadakṣiṇā ] [ prāṇá-dakṣiṇā ] f. the gift of life Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणदण्ड [ prāṇadaṇḍa ] [ prāṇá-daṇḍa ] m. the punishment of death Lit. MW.


  प्राणदयित [ prāṇadayita ] [ prāṇá-dayita ] m. " dear as life " , a husband Lit. Amar.


  प्राणदवत् [ prāṇadavat ] [ prāṇá-dávat ] see [ -dāvat ] .


  प्राणदा [ prāṇadā ] [ prāṇá-dā́ ] m. f. n. giving breath Lit. VS.


  प्राणदातृ [ prāṇadātṛ ] [ prāṇá-dātṛ ] m. f. n. one who saves another's life Lit. MBh.


  प्राणदान [ prāṇadāna ] [ prāṇá-dāna ] n. gift of (i.e. saving a person's) life Lit. Kathās.

   resigning life Lit. Pañcat.

   anointing the Havis with Ghṛita during the recitation of sacred texts supposed to restore life Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्राणदावत् [ prāṇadāvat ] [ prāṇá-dāvat ] m. f. n. life -giving Lit. AV. ( [ -dávat ] prob. w.r.)


  प्राणदुरोदर [ prāṇadurodara ] [ prāṇá-durodara ] n. playing for life , staking life Lit. MBh.


  प्राणदृह् [ prāṇadṛh ] [ prāṇá-dṛh ] m. f. n. (nom. [ -dhṛk ] ) sustaining or prolonging the breath Lit. Kāṭh.


  प्राणद्यूत [ prāṇadyūta ] [ prāṇá-dyūta ] n. play or contest for life Lit. MBh.


   प्राणद्यूताभिदेवन [ prāṇadyūtābhidevana ] [ prāṇá-dyūtābhidevana ] m. f. n. (a battle) played or fought with life as a stake Lit. ib.


  प्राणद्रोह [ prāṇadroha ] [ prāṇá-droha ] m. attempt on another's life Lit. Pañcat.


   प्राणद्रोहिन् [ prāṇadrohin ] [ prāṇá-drohin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) seeking another's life Lit. Daś.


  प्राणधर [ prāṇadhara ] [ prāṇá-dhara ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


   प्राणधरमिश्र [ prāṇadharamiśra ] [ prāṇá-dhara--miśra ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  प्राणधार [ prāṇadhāra ] [ prāṇá-dhāra ] m. f. n. possessing life , living , animate

   [ prāṇadhāra ] m. a living being Lit. MW.


  प्राणधारण [ prāṇadhāraṇa ] [ prāṇá-dhāraṇa ] n. support or maintenance or prolongation of life ( [ °ṇaṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] ( P. ) , to support another's life ; ( Ā. , also with [ °ṇāṃ ] ) , to support one's own life , take food) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   means of supporting life , livelihood Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  प्राणधारिन् [ prāṇadhārin ] [ prāṇá-dhārin ] m. f. n. saving a person's (gen.) life Lit. Hariv.


  प्राणधृक् [ prāṇadhṛk ] [ prāṇá-dhṛk ] see [ -dṛh ] .


  प्राणनाथ [ prāṇanātha ] [ prāṇá-nātha ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ) , " lord of life " , a husband , lover Lit. Amar.

   N. of Yama Lit. L.

   N. of a heresiarch (who had a controversy with Śaṃkara at Prayāga) Lit. Cat.

   ( with [ vaidya ] ) N. of an author of sev. medic. works.


  प्राणनारायण [ prāṇanārāyaṇa ] [ prāṇá-nārāyaṇa ] m. N. of a king of Kāma-rūpa Lit. Cat.


  प्राणनाश [ prāṇanāśa ] [ prāṇá-nāśa ] m. " loss of life " , death , Lit. Veṇis.


  प्राणनिग्रह [ prāṇanigraha ] [ prāṇá-nigráha ] m. restraint of breath Lit. Vedântas.


  प्राणंदद [ prāṇaṃdada ] [ prāṇá-ṃ-dada ] m. " life-giver " , N. of Avalokitêśvara Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  प्राणपत [ prāṇapata ] [ prāṇá-pata ] m. f. n. (fr. next) g. [ aśvapaty-ādi ] .


  प्राणपति [ prāṇapati ] [ prāṇá-pati ] m. " life-lord " , the soul Lit. MBh.

   a physician. Lit. Car.

   a husband Lit. MW.


  प्राणपत्नी [ prāṇapatnī ] [ prāṇá-patnī ] f. " breath-wife " , the voice Lit. ShaḍvBr.


  प्राणपरिक्रय [ prāṇaparikraya ] [ prāṇá-parikraya ] m. the price of life Lit. L.


  प्राणपरिक्षीण [ prāṇaparikṣīṇa ] [ prāṇá-parikṣīṇa ] m. f. n. one whose life is drawing to a close Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणपरिग्रह [ prāṇaparigraha ] [ prāṇá-parigraha ] m. possession of breath or life , existence Lit. Amar.


  प्राणपरित्याग [ prāṇaparityāga ] [ prāṇá-parityāga ] m. abandonment of life Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्राणपरीप्सा [ prāṇaparīpsā ] [ prāṇá-parīpsā ] f. desire of saving life Lit. MW.


  प्राणपा [ prāṇapā ] [ prāṇá-pā́ ] m. f. n. protecting breath or life Lit. VS.


  प्राणप्रतिष्ठा [ prāṇapratiṣṭhā ] [ prāṇa-pratiṣṭhā ] f. the ceremony of putting life into an idol by the recitation of certain Mantras, consecration of an image or idol, Lit. RTL. 70

   N. of wk.


   प्राणप्रतिष्ठापद्धति [ prāṇapratiṣṭhāpaddhati ] [ prāṇa-pratiṣṭhā--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   प्राणप्रतिष्ठामन्त्र [ prāṇapratiṣṭhāmantra ] [ prāṇa-pratiṣṭhā--mantra ] m. N. of wk.


  प्राणप्रद [ prāṇaprada ] [ prāṇá-prada ] m. f. n. restoring or saving another's life Lit. Kathās. ( [ -phala ] n. N. of wk.)

   [ prāṇapradā ] f. a species of medic. plant Lit. L.

   (in rhet.) "vivifying" , Lit. Kpr.


   प्राणप्रदफल [ prāṇapradaphala ] [ prāṇá-prada--phala ] n. , see [ prāṇaprada ] , N. of wk.


  प्राणप्रदायक [ prāṇapradāyaka ] [ prāṇá-pradāyaka ] m. f. n. = [ -prada ] mfn. Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणप्रदायिन् [ prāṇapradāyin ] [ prāṇá-pradāyin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  प्राणप्रयाण [ prāṇaprayāṇa ] [ prāṇá-prayāṇa ] n. departure or end life Lit. Rājat.


  प्राणप्रहाण [ prāṇaprahāṇa ] [ prāṇá-prahāṇa ] n. loss of life Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्राणप्राशनिन् [ prāṇaprāśanin ] [ prāṇá-prāśanin ] m. f. n. feeding only on breath (i.e. on the mere smell of food or drink) , Lit. Pracaṇḍ.


  प्राणप्रिय [ prāṇapriya ] [ prāṇá-priya ] m. f. n. dear as life Lit. Vet.

   [ prāṇapriya ] m. a husband , lover Lit. Naish. Sch.


  प्राणप्रेप्सु [ prāṇaprepsu ] [ prāṇá-prepsu ] m. f. n. wishing to preserve his life , being in mortal fright Lit. MBh.


  प्राणबाध [ prāṇabādha ] [ prāṇá-bādha ] m. danger to life , extreme peril Lit. Mn. iv , 31 (v.l.) Lit. Kām. Lit. BhP. ( also f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. A.)


  प्राणबुद्धि [ prāṇabuddhi ] [ prāṇá-buddhi ] f. sg. life and intelligence Lit. R. (v.l.)


  प्राणभक्ष [ prāṇabhakṣa ] [ prāṇá-bhakṣa ] m. feeding only on breath or air ( cf. [ -prāśanin ] ) Lit. ŚrS.

   [ prāṇabhakṣam ] ind. while feeding only on breath or air Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्राणभय [ prāṇabhaya ] [ prāṇá-bhaya ] n. fear for l , peril of death Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणभाज् [ prāṇabhāj ] [ prāṇá-bhāj ] m. f. n. possessing life

   [ prāṇabhāj ] m. a living being , creature , man Lit. Śiś.


  प्राणभास्वत् [ prāṇabhāsvat ] [ prāṇá-bhāsvat ] m. " life-light " (?) , the ocean Lit. L.


  प्राणभूत [ prāṇabhūta ] [ prāṇá-bhūta ] m. f. n. being the breath of life Lit. Ṛitus.


  प्राणभृत् [ prāṇabhṛt ] [ prāṇá-bhṛ́t ] m. f. n. supporting life Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

   = [ -bhāj ] . Lit. ŚBr.

   N. of partic. bricks used in erecting an altar Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. A.


  प्राणमत् [ prāṇamat ] [ prāṇá-mát ] m. f. n. full of vital power , vigorous , strong , Lit. MaitrS.


  प्राणमय [ prāṇamaya ] [ prāṇá-máya ] m. f. n. consisting of vigorous air or breath Lit. ŚBr.


   प्राणमयकोश [ prāṇamayakośa ] [ prāṇá-máya--kośa ] m. the vital case (one of the cases or investitures of the soul) Lit. Vedântas.


  प्राणमोक्षण [ prāṇamokṣaṇa ] [ prāṇá-mokṣaṇa ] n. = [ -tyāga ] Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणयम [ prāṇayama ] [ prāṇá-yama ] m. = [ prāṇāyāma ] Lit. L.


  प्राणयात्रा [ prāṇayātrā ] [ prāṇá-yātrā ] f. support of life , subsistence Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   प्राणयात्रिक [ prāṇayātrika ] [ prāṇá-yātrika ] m. f. n. requisite for subsistence ( [ °ka-mātra ] mfn. possessing only the necessaries of life) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   प्राणयात्रिकमात्र [ prāṇayātrikamātra ] [ prāṇá-yātrika-mātra ] m. f. n. , see [ prāṇayātrika ] , possessing only the necessaries of life


  प्राणयुत [ prāṇayuta ] [ prāṇá-yuta ] m. f. n. endowed with life , living , alive Lit. Cāṇ.


  प्राणयोनि [ prāṇayoni ] [ prāṇá-yoni ] f. the source or spring of life Lit. Hariv.


  प्राणरक्षण [ prāṇarakṣaṇa ] [ prāṇá-rakṣaṇa ] n. preservation of life


   प्राणरक्षणार्थम् [ prāṇarakṣaṇārtham ] [ prāṇá-rakṣaṇārtham ] ind. for the preservation of life Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्राणरक्षा [ prāṇarakṣā ] [ prāṇá-rakṣā ] f. preservation of life


   प्राणरक्षार्थम् [ prāṇarakṣārtham ] [ prāṇá-rakṣārtham ] ind. for the preservation of life Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  प्राणरन्ध्र [ prāṇarandhra ] [ prāṇá-randhra ] n. " breath-aperture " , the mouth or a nostril Lit. BhP.


  प्राणराज्यद [ prāṇarājyada ] [ prāṇá-rājya-da ] m. f. n. one who has saved (another's) life and throne Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणरोध [ prāṇarodha ] [ prāṇá-rodha ] m. suppression of breath Lit. BhP.

   N. of a partic. hell Lit. ib.


  प्राणलाभ [ prāṇalābha ] [ prāṇá-lābha ] m. saving of life Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. xi , 80 (w.r. [ °ṇālābha ] ) .


  प्राणलिप्सु [ prāṇalipsu ] [ prāṇá-lipsu ] m. f. n. desirous of saving life Lit. MBh.


  प्राणवत् [ prāṇavat ] [ prāṇá-vat ] m. f. n. = [ -yuta ] , Lit. KatyŚr. Lit. Śak.

   vigorous , strong , powerful Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hariv. ( compar. [ vat-tara ] ) .


  प्राणवल्लभा [ prāṇavallabhā ] [ prāṇá-vallabhā ] f. a mistress or wife as dear as life Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणविद्या [ prāṇavidyā ] [ prāṇá-vidyā ] f. the science of breath or vital airs Lit. Col.


  प्राणविनाश [ prāṇavināśa ] [ prāṇá-vināśa ] m. loss of life , death Lit. Śāntiś.


  प्राणविप्रयोग [ prāṇaviprayoga ] [ prāṇá-viprayoga ] m. separation from life , death Lit. Āpast.


  प्राणवीर्य [ prāṇavīrya ] [ prāṇá-vīrya ] n. strength of breath , Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  प्राणवृत्ति [ prāṇavṛtti ] [ prāṇá-vṛtti ] f. vital activity or function Lit. Rājat.

   support of life Lit. Āpast.


  प्राणव्यय [ prāṇavyaya ] [ prāṇá-vyaya ] m. renunciation or sacrifice of life Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणव्यायच्छन [ prāṇavyāyacchana ] [ prāṇá-vyāyacchana ] n. peril or risk of life Lit. Gaut.


  प्राणशक्ति [ prāṇaśakti ] [ prāṇá-śakti ] f. a partic. Śakti of Vishṇu Lit. Cat.


  प्राणशरीर [ prāṇaśarīra ] [ prāṇá-śarīra ] m. f. n. whose (only) body is vital air Lit. ChUp.


  प्राणसंयम [ prāṇasaṃyama ] [ prāṇá-saṃyama ] m. suppression or suspension of breath (as a religious exercise) Lit. Yājñ.


  प्राणसंरोध [ prāṇasaṃrodha ] [ prāṇá-saṃrodha ] m. id. Lit. Cat.


  प्राणसंवाद [ prāṇasaṃvāda ] [ prāṇá-saṃvāda ] m. an (imaginary) dispute (for precedence) between the vital airs or the organs of sense Lit. Col.


  प्राणसंशय [ prāṇasaṃśaya ] [ prāṇá-saṃśaya ] m. danger to life Lit. Gaut. Lit. Āpast. ( also pl.)


  प्राणसंशित [ prāṇasaṃśita ] [ prāṇá-saṃśita ] ( [ °ṇá- ] ) m. f. n. animated by the vital airs Lit. AV.


  प्राणसंहित [ prāṇasaṃhita ] [ prāṇa-saṃhita ] m. f. n. connected with breath, Lit. JaimUp.


  प्राणसंहिता [ prāṇasaṃhitā ] [ prāṇá-saṃhitā ] f. a manner of reciting the Vedic texts , pronouncing as many sounds as possible during one breath Lit. VPrāt. Sch.


  प्राणसंकट [ prāṇasaṃkaṭa ] [ prāṇá-saṃkaṭa ] n. danger to life Lit. BhP.


  प्राणसद्मन् [ prāṇasadman ] [ prāṇá-sadman ] n. " abode of vital airs " , the body Lit. L.


  प्राणसंत्याग [ prāṇasaṃtyāga ] [ prāṇá-saṃtyāga ] m. abandonment of life Lit. MārkP.


  प्राणसंदेह [ prāṇasaṃdeha ] [ prāṇá-saṃdeha ] m. danger to life Lit. Pañcat.


  प्राणसंधारण [ prāṇasaṃdhāraṇa ] [ prāṇá-saṃdhāraṇa ] n. support of life ( [ °ṇaṃ ] √ [ kri ] , with instr. , to feed or live on) Lit. Hcat.


  प्राणसंन्यास [ prāṇasaṃnyāsa ] [ prāṇá-saṃnyāsa ] m. giving up the spirit Lit. R.


  प्राणसम [ prāṇasama ] [ prāṇá-sama ] m. f. n. equal to or as dear as life Lit. MBh.

   [ prāṇasama ] m. a husband or lover Lit. L.

   [ prāṇasamā ] f. a wife or mistress Lit. Gīt.


  प्राणसम्भृत [ prāṇasambhṛta ] [ prāṇá-sambhṛta ] m. wind , air (w.r. for [ -sambhūta ] ?) .


  प्राणसम्मित [ prāṇasammita ] [ prāṇá-sammita ] m. f. n. = [ -sama ] mfn. Lit. MārkP.

   reaching to the nose Lit. GṛS.


  प्राणसार [ prāṇasāra ] [ prāṇá-sāra ] n. vital energy , Lit. Rājat.

   [ prāṇasāra ] m. f. n. full of strength , vigorous Lit. Śak.


  प्राणसूत्र [ prāṇasūtra ] [ prāṇá-sūtra ] n. the thread of life , Lit. MantraBr.


  प्राणहर [ prāṇahara ] [ prāṇá-hara ] m. f. n. taking away or threatening life , destructive , fatal , dangerous to (comp.) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R. Lit. Cāṇ.

   capital punishment Lit. R.


  प्राणहानि [ prāṇahāni ] [ prāṇá-hāni ] f. loss of life , death Lit. Siṃhâs.


  प्राणहारक [ prāṇahāraka ] [ prāṇá-hāraka ] m. f. n. taking away life , destructive , killing , Lit. Kāv.

   [ prāṇahāraka ] m. a kind of poison Lit. L.


  प्राणहारिन् [ prāṇahārin ] [ prāṇá-hārin ] m. f. n. = prec. mfn. Lit. R.


  प्राणहिता [ prāṇahitā ] [ prāṇá-hitā ] f. see s.v.


  प्राणहीन [ prāṇahīna ] [ prāṇá-hīna ] m. f. n. bereft of life , dead Lit. Kāv.


  प्राणाकर्षिन् [ prāṇākarṣin ] [ prāṇākarṣin ] m. f. n. attracting the vital spirit (said of a partic. magical formula) Lit. Cat.


  प्राणाग्निहोत्र [ prāṇāgnihotra ] [ prā-ṇāgnihotra ] n. a sacrifice to the vital airs, Lit. Baudh.


  प्राणाग्निहोत्र [ prāṇāgnihotra ] [ prāṇāgnihotra ] n. N. of wk. ( also [ -vidhi ] m. and [ °tropaniṣad ] f. )


   प्राणाग्निहोत्रविधि [ prāṇāgnihotravidhi ] [ prāṇāgnihotra--vidhi ] m. , see [ prāṇāgnihotra ] , N. of wk.


   प्राणाग्निहोत्रोपनिषद् [ prāṇāgnihotropaniṣad ] [ prāṇāgnihotropaniṣad ] f. , see [ prāṇāgnihotra ] , N. of wk.


  प्राणाघात [ prāṇāghāta ] [ prāṇāghāta ] m. destruction of life , killing of a living being Lit. Bhartṛ.


  प्राणाचार्य [ prāṇācārya ] [ prāṇācārya ] m. a physician to a king Lit. Vāgbh.


  प्राणातिपात [ prāṇātipāta ] [ prāṇātipāta ] m. destruction of life , killing , slaughter Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (with Buddhists one of the 10 sins Lit. Dharmas.)


  प्राणातिलोभ [ prāṇātilobha ] [ prāṇātilobha ] m. excessive attachment to life Lit. HYog. ( printed [ °ṇita° ] ) .


  प्राणात्मन् [ prāṇātman ] [ prāṇātman ] m. the spirit which connects the totality of subtle bodies like a thread = [ sūsrātman ] ( sometimes called [ hiraṇya-garbha ] ) , vital or animal soul ( the lowest of the 3 souls of a human being ; the other 2 being [ ] [ vātman ] and [ paramātman ] ) Lit. Tarkas. ( cf. Lit. IW. 114) . ( 705,3 )


  प्राणात्यय [ prāṇātyaya ] [ prāṇātyaya ] m. danger to life Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Daś.


  प्राणाद [ prāṇāda ] [ prāṇāda ] m. f. n. " life-devouring " , deadly , murderous Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्राणाधिक [ prāṇādhika ] [ prāṇādhika ] m. f. n. dearer than life ( also [ priya ] ) Lit. Kathās.

   superior in vigour , stronger Lit. BhP.


  प्राणाधिनाथ [ prāṇādhinātha ] [ prāṇādhinātha ] m. " life-lord " , a husband Lit. L.


  प्राणाधिप [ prāṇādhipa ] [ prāṇādhipa ] m. " id. " the soul Lit. ŚvetUp.


  प्राणानुग [ prāṇānuga ] [ prāṇānuga ] m. f. n. following a person's breath i.e. following him (acc.) unto death Lit. Hit.


  प्राणान्त [ prāṇānta ] [ prāṇānta ] m. " life-end " , death Lit. Ragh.

   [ prāṇānta ] m. f. n. capital punishment Lit. Mn. viii , 359.


  प्राणान्तिक [ prāṇāntika ] [ prāṇāntika ] m. f. n. destructive or dangerous to life , fatal , mortal , capital (as punishment) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   life-long Lit. Gaut. Lit. Pañcat. (B. ; [ am ] ind. )

   desperate , vehement (as love , desire ) Lit. Kathās.

   [ prāṇāntika ] n. danger to life Lit. MBh.

   [ prāṇāntikam ] ind. , see [ prāṇāntika ]


  प्राणापहारिन् [ prāṇāpahārin ] [ prāṇāpahārin ] m. f. n. taking away life , fatal , deadly Lit. W.


  प्राणापान [ prāṇāpāna ] [ prāṇāpāná ] m. du. air inhaled and exhaled Lit. AV.

   inspiration and expiration (personified and identified with the Aśvins) Lit. Pur.

   (with Vasishṭhasya) N. of 2 Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  प्राणाबाध [ prāṇābādha ] [ prāṇābādha ] m. injury or danger to life Lit. Mn. iv , 51 ; 54.


  प्राणाभरण [ prāṇābharaṇa ] [ prāṇābharaṇa ] n. N. of a poem.


  प्राणाभिसर [ prāṇābhisara ] [ prāṇābhisara ] m. a saver of life Lit. Car. 1.


  प्राणायन [ prāṇāyana ] [ prāṇāyana ] n. ( for 2. see below) an organ of sense Lit. BhP.


  प्राणायाम [ prāṇāyāma ] [ prāṇāyāma ] m. ( also pl.) N. of the three " breath-exercises " performed during Saṃdhyā (see [ pūraka ] , [ recaka ] , [ kumbhaka ] Lit. IW. 93 Lit. RTL. 402 Lit. MWB. 239) Lit. Kauś. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Pur.


   प्राणायामशस् [ prāṇāyāmaśas ] [ prāṇāyāma--śas ] ind. with frequent breath-exercises Lit. Āpast.


   प्राणायामिन् [ prāṇāyāmin ] [ prāṇāyāmin ] m. f. n. exercising the breath (in 3 ways) Lit. Yājñ.


  प्राणार्थवत् [ prāṇārthavat ] [ prāṇārtha-vat ] m. f. n. possessed of life and riches Lit. Kāv.


  प्राणार्थिन् [ prāṇārthin ] [ prāṇārthin ] m. f. n. eager for life Lit. ib.


  प्राणालाभ [ prāṇālābha ] [ prāṇālābha ] w.r. for [ °nalābha ] q.v.


  प्राणावरोध [ prāṇāvarodha ] [ prāṇāvarodha ] m. suppression of breath Lit. Mṛicch.


  प्राणावाय [ prāṇāvāya ] [ prāṇāvāya ] n. N. of the 12th of the 14 Pūrvas or ancient writings of the Jainas.


  प्राणाहुति [ prāṇāhuti ] [ prāṇāhuti ] f. an oblation to the 5 Prâṇas Lit. A.


  प्राणेश [ prāṇeśa ] [ prāṇeśa ] m. " lord of life " , a husband Lit. Sāh.

   " lord of breath " , N. of a Marut Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   [ prāṇeśā ] f. a mistress , wife Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणेश्वर [ prāṇeśvara ] [ prāṇeśvara ] m. " lord of life " , a husband , lover Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hit.

   a partic. drug Lit. Cat.

   pl. the vital spirits personified Lit. Hariv.

   [ prāṇeśvarī ] f. a mistress , wife Lit. Inscr.


  प्राणैकशतविध [ prāṇaikaśatavidha ] [ prāṇaí kaśata-vidha ] m. f. n. having 101 variations of the vital airs Lit. ŚBr.


  प्राणोत्क्रमण [ prāṇotkramaṇa ] [ prāṇotkramaṇa ] n. ( Lit. MW.) ( Lit. Kathās.) " breath-departure " , death.


  प्राणोत्क्रान्ति [ prāṇotkrānti ] [ prāṇotkrānti ] f. ( Lit. Kathās.) " breath-departure " , death.


  प्राणोत्सर्ग [ prāṇotsarga ] [ prāṇotsarga ] m. giving up the ghost , dying Lit. MBh.


  प्रानोपस्पर्शन [ prānopasparśana ] [ prānopasparśana ] n. touching the organs of sense of sense Lit. Gaut.


  प्राणोपहार [ prāṇopahāra ] [ prāṇopahāra ] m. " oblation to life " , food Lit. BhP.


  प्राणोपेत [ prāṇopeta ] [ prāṇopeta ] m. f. n. living , alive Lit. DivyA7v.


 प्राणक [ prāṇaka ] [ prāṇaka ] m. a living being. animal , worm Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  Terminalia Tomentosa or Coccinia Grandis Lit. L.

  myrrh ( [ bola ] ) or a jacket ( [ cola ] ) Lit. L.


 प्राणथ [ prāṇatha ] [ prāṇátha ] m. breathing , respiration Lit. VS.

  air , wind Lit. L.

  the lord of all living beings (= [ prajāpati ] ) Lit. L.

  a sacred bathing-place Lit. L.

  [ prāṇatha ] m. f. n. strong Lit. L.


 प्राणन [ prāṇana ] [ prāṇana ] m. f. n. vivifying , animating Lit. BhP.

  [ prāṇana ] m. the throat Lit. L.

  n. breathing , respiration Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śaṃk.

  the act of vivifying or animating Lit. BhP.


  प्राणनान्त [ prāṇanānta ] [ prāṇanānta ] m. end of life , death Lit. MBh.


 प्राणन्त [ prāṇanta ] [ prāṇanta ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iii , 127) air , wind Lit. L.

  a kind of collyrium Lit. L.

  [ prāṇantī ] f. sneezing , sobbing Lit. L.


 प्राणयित [ prāṇayita ] [ prāṇayita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) caused to breathe , kept alive Lit. Daś.

  animated , longing to (inf.) Lit. Rājat.


 प्राणायन [ prāṇāyana ] [ prāṇāyana ]2 m. ( for 1. see under [ prāṇa ] ) the offspring of the vital airs Lit. VS. ( cf. g. [ naḍādi ] ) .


 प्राणि [ prāṇi ] [ prāṇi ] in comp. for [ prāṇin ] .


  प्राणिघातिन् [ prāṇighātin ] [ prāṇi-ghātin ] m. f. n. killing living beings Lit. Kathās.


  प्राणिजात [ prāṇijāta ] [ prāṇi-jāta ] n. a class or species of animals Lit. Mahīdh.


  प्राणित्व [ prāṇitva ] [ prāṇi-tva ] n. the state of a living being , life , Lit. Śāṇḍ.


  प्राणिद्यूत [ prāṇidyūta ] [ prāṇi-dyūta ] n. gambling with fighting animals (such as cocks or rams ) Lit. Yājñ.


  प्राणिपीडा [ prāṇipīḍā ] [ prāṇi-pīḍā ] f. giving pain to living beings , cruelty to animals Lit. W.


  प्राणिभव [ prāṇibhava ] [ prāṇi-bhava ] m. f. n. (a sound) coming from a living beings Lit. Saṃgīt.


  प्राणिमत् [ prāṇimat ] [ prāṇi-mat ] m. f. n. possessed or peopled with living beings Lit. Sāh.


  प्राणिमातृ [ prāṇimātṛ ] [ prāṇi-mā́tṛ ] f. the mother of a living beings Lit. W.

   a kind of shrub Lit. L.


  प्राणियोधन [ prāṇiyodhana ] [ prāṇi-yodhana ] n. setting animals to fight (= [ -dyūta ] above ) Lit. MW.


  प्राणिवध [ prāṇivadha ] [ prāṇi-vadha ] m. slaughter of living beings


   प्राणिवधप्रायश्चित्त [ prāṇivadhaprāyaścitta ] [ prāṇi-vadha--prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


  प्राणिस्वन [ prāṇisvana ] [ prāṇi-svana ] m. sound of animals Lit. L.


  प्राणिहिंसा [ prāṇihiṃsā ] [ prāṇi-hiṃsā ] f. injuring or killing an animals Lit. Rājat.


  प्राणिहित [ prāṇihita ] [ prāṇi-hita ] m. f. n. favourable or good for living beings

   [ prāṇihitā ] f. a shoe Lit. W. ( cf. [ prāṇahitā ] ) .


  प्राण्यङ्ग [ prāṇyaṅga ] [ prāṇy-aṅga ] n. a part or limb of an animal or man Lit. L.


 प्राणिक [ prāṇika ] [ prāṇika ] m. f. n. speaking without making a noise Lit. L.


 प्राणिणिषु [ prāṇiṇiṣu ] [ prāṇiṇiṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to breathe or live Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 21) .


 प्राणिन् [ prāṇin ] [ prāṇin ] m. f. n. breathing , living , alive

  [ prāṇin ] m. a living or sentient being , living creature , animal or man Lit. ŚBr. , (also n. Lit. ĀpŚr.)


प्राणतज [ prāṇataja ] [ prāṇataja ] m. pl. (with Jainas) N. of a subdivision of the Kalpa-bhavas Lit. L.


प्राणहिता [ prāṇahitā ] [ prāṇahitā ] f. a shoe Lit. L. ( perhaps w.r. for [ prāṇāhikā ] ; cf. [ prāṇāha ] and [ prāṇi-hitā ] ) .


प्राणाह [ prāṇāha ] [ prāṇāha ] see p. 702 , col. 1.


प्राणाहति [ prāṇāhati ] [ prāṇāhati ] m. patr. g. [ taulvalyādi ] ( Lit. Kāś.)


प्रात [ prāta ] [ prātá ] see √ [ prā ] , p. 701 , col. 3.


प्रातर् [ prātar ] [ prātar ] ind. ( fr. 1. [ pra ] ; [ prā́tar ] Lit. Uṇ. v , 59) in the early morning. at daybreak , at dawn Lit. RV. ( [ prātaḥ prātah ] , every morning , Lit. Daś.)

next morning. to-morrow Lit. AV.

Morning personified as a son of Pushpārṇa and Prabhā Lit. BhP. ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Germ. (fruo) , (frh) . )


  प्रातरग्निहोत्रकालातिक्रमप्रायश्चित्त [ prātaragnihotrakālātikramaprāyaścitta ] [ prātar-agnihotra-kālātikrama-prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रातरध्येय [ prātaradhyeya ] [ prātar-adhyeya ] m. f. n. to be recited every morning Lit. Pat.


  प्रातरनुवाक [ prātaranuvāka ] [ prātar-anuvāká ] m. " morning recitation " , the hymn with which the Prātaḥ-savana begins Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रातरन्त [ prātaranta ] [ prātar-anta ] and m. f. n. ending in the morning , Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्रातरपवर्ग [ prātarapavarga ] [ prātar-apavarga ]and m. f. n. ending in the morning , Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  प्रातरभिवाद [ prātarabhivāda ] [ prātar-abhivāda ] m. morning salutation Lit. Gobh.


  प्रातरवनेग [ prātaravanega ] [ prātar-avanegá ] m. morning ablution Lit. MaitrS. ( ApSr. Sch. w.r. [ °neka ] ) .


  प्रातरशन [ prātaraśana ] [ prātar-aśaná ] n. = [ -āśa ] Lit. MaitrS.


  प्रातरह्न [ prātarahna ] [ prātar-ahna ] m. = [ -dina ] Lit. Gobh.

   N. of a man Lit. Cat. = [ āśa ]


  प्रातराश [ prātarāśa ] [ prātar-āśa ] m. morning meal , breakfast Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.


   प्रातराशित [ prātarāśita ] [ prātar-āśita ] m. f. n. one who has breakfasted Lit. Mn. iv , 62.


  प्रातराहुति [ prātarāhuti ] [ prātar-āhuti ] f. morning oblation (the second half of the daily Agni-hotra sacrifice) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रातरित्वन् [ prātaritvan ] [ prātar-í tvan ] m. f. n. going out early

   [ prātaritvan ] m. a morning guest Lit. RV. (voc. [ °tvas ] ) .


  प्रातरुपस्थान [ prātarupasthāna ] [ prātar-upasthāna ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रातरौपासनप्रयोग [ prātaraupāsanaprayoga ] [ prātar-aupāsana-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रातर्गेय [ prātargeya ] [ prātar-geya ] m. f. n. to be sung in the morning

   [ prātargeya ] m. a minstrel who wakes the king in the morning Lit. L.


  प्रातर्जप [ prātarjapa ] [ prātar-japa ] m. morning prayer Lit. Kauś.


  प्रातर्जित् [ prātarjit ] [ prātar-jí t ] m. f. n. winning , or conquering early Lit. RV.


  प्रातर्णादिन् [ prātarṇādin ] [ prātar-ṇādin ] m. " crowing in morning " , a cock Lit. Bhpr.


  प्रातर्दिन [ prātardina ] [ prātar-dina ] n. the early part of the day , forenoon Lit. L.


  प्रातर्दुग्ध [ prātardugdha ] [ prātar-dugdhá ] n. morning milk Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रातर्दोह [ prātardoha ] [ prātar-doha ] m. id. or morning milking Lit. ŚrS.


  प्रातर्भोक्तृ [ prātarbhoktṛ ] [ prātar-bhoktṛ ] m. " early eater " , a crow Lit. L.


  प्रातर्भोजन [ prātarbhojana ] [ prātar-bhojana ] n. = [ -āśa ] Lit. L.


  प्रातर्मन्त्र [ prātarmantra ] [ prātar-mantra ] m. the hymn or verse to be recited in the morning Lit. Baudh.


  प्रातर्माध्यंदिनसवन [ prātarmādhyaṃdinasavana ] [ prātar-mādhyaṃdina-savana ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रातर्यज्ञ [ prātaryajña ] [ prātar-yajña ] m. morning sacrifice Lit. AitBr.


  प्रातर्यावन् [ prātaryāvan ] [ prātar-yāvan ] m. f. n. = [ -itvan ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br.


  प्रातर्युक्त [ prātaryukta ] [ prātar-yuktá ] m. f. n. yoked early (as a car) Lit. TBr.


  प्रातर्युज् [ prātaryuj ] [ prātar-yúj ] m. f. n. id.

   yoking early Lit. ib.


  प्रातर्वस्तृ [ prātarvastṛ ] [ prātar-vastṛ ] m. f. n. shining early Lit. GṛŚrS.


  प्रातर्विकस्वर [ prātarvikasvara ] [ prātar-vikasvara ] m. f. n. rising early Lit. L.


  प्रातर्वेष [ prātarveṣa ] [ prātar-veṣá ] m. f. n. active early Lit. TBr.


  प्रातर्हुत [ prātarhuta ] [ prātar-huta ] n. early sacrifice Lit. BhP.


  प्रातर्होम [ prātarhoma ] [ prātar-homa ] m. id.


   प्रातर्होमप्रयोग [ prātarhomaprayoga ] [ prātar-homa--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रातर्होमविधि [ prātarhomavidhi ] [ prātar-homa--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


 प्रातः [ prātaḥ ] [ prātaḥ ] in comp. fur [ prātar ] .


  प्रातःकल्प [ prātaḥkalpa ] [ prātaḥ-kalpa ] m. f. n. (night) almost morning , early dawn Lit. Pañcad.


  प्रातःकार्य [ prātaḥkārya ] [ prātaḥ-kārya ] n. morning business or ceremony Lit. MBh.


  प्रातःकाल [ prātaḥkāla ] [ prātaḥ-kāla ] m. morning time , early morning , daybreak Lit. Hit.


   प्रातःकालवक्तव्य [ prātaḥkālavaktavya ] [ prātaḥ-kāla--vaktavya ] n. N. of a Stotra.


  प्रातःकृत्य [ prātaḥkṛtya ] [ prātaḥ-kṛtya ] n. N. of wk.


  प्रातःक्षण [ prātaḥkṣaṇa ] [ prātaḥ-kṣaṇa ] m. = [ -kāla ] Lit. Pañcad.


  प्रातःपद्धति [ prātaḥpaddhati ] [ prātaḥ-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  प्रातःप्रहर [ prātaḥprahara ] [ prātaḥ-prahara ] m. morning watch (from 6 to 9 o'clock) Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ prahara ] ) .


  प्रातःसंध्या [ prātaḥsaṃdhyā ] [ prātaḥ-saṃdhyā ] f. morning twilight , dawn Lit. Pur. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 401)


   प्रातःसंध्याप्रयोग [ prātaḥsaṃdhyāprayoga ] [ prātaḥ-saṃdhyā--prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रातःसंध्यावन्दन [ prātaḥsaṃdhyāvandana ] [ prātaḥ-saṃdhyā--vandana ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रातःसंध्यावन्दनविधि [ prātaḥsaṃdhyāvandanavidhi ] [ prātaḥ-saṃdhyā--vandana-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रातःसव [ prātaḥsava ] [ prātaḥ-sava ] m.


  प्रातःसवन [ prātaḥsavana ] [ prātaḥ-savaná ] n. the morning libation of Soma ( accompanied with 10 ceremonial observances , viz. the [ prātar-anuvāka ] , [ abhi-ṣava ] , [ bahiṣ-pāvamāna-stotra ] , [ savanīyāḥ ] [ paśavaḥ ] , [ dhiṣṇyopasthāna ] , [ savanīyāḥ ] [ puroḍāsāḥ ] , [ dvi-devatya-grahāḥ ] , [ dvidevatya-bhakṣa ] , [ ṛtu-yājāḥ ] , [ ājya ] or [ prau0gaśastra ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


   प्रातःसवनिक [ prātaḥsavanika ] [ prātaḥ-savanika ] m. f. n. relating to the morning libation of Soma Lit. ŚrS.


   प्रातःसवनीय [ prātaḥsavanīya ] [ prātaḥ-savanīya ] m. f. n. relating to the morning libation of Soma Lit. ŚrS.


   प्रातःसवनिकदर्शपूर्णमासप्रयोग [ prātaḥsavanikadarśapūrṇamāsaprayoga ] [ prātaḥ-savanika-darśa-pūrṇamāsa-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रातःसाव [ prātaḥsāva ] [ prātaḥ-sāvá ] m. morning preparation or libation of Soma Lit. RV.


  प्रातःस्नान [ prātaḥsnāna ] [ prātaḥ-snāna ] n. morning ablution Lit. Pur.


   प्रातःस्नानविधि [ prātaḥsnānavidhi ] [ prātaḥ-snāna--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  प्रातःस्नायिन् [ prātaḥsnāyin ] [ prātaḥ-snāyin ] m. f. n. one who bathes in the early morning Lit. Pur.


  प्रातःस्मरण [ prātaḥsmaraṇa ] [ prātaḥ-smaraṇa ] n. " early remembrance or tradition " , N. of wk.


   प्रातःस्मरणश्लोक [ prātaḥsmaraṇaśloka ] [ prātaḥ-smaraṇa--śloka ] m. pl. N. of wk.


   प्रातःस्मरणस्तोत्र [ prātaḥsmaraṇastotra ] [ prātaḥ-smaraṇa--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रातःस्मरणाष्टक [ prātaḥsmaraṇāṣṭaka ] [ prātaḥ-smaraṇāṣṭaka ] n. N. of wk.


   प्रातःस्मरणीय [ prātaḥsmaraṇīya ] [ prātaḥ-smaraṇīya ] n. N. of wk.


 प्रातश् [ prātaś ] [ prātaś ] in comp. for [ prātar ] .


  प्रातश्चन्द्र [ prātaścandra ] [ prātaś-candra ] m. the moon in the in the morning


   प्रातश्चन्द्रद्युति [ prātaścandradyuti ] [ prātaś-candra--dyuti ] m. f. n. having the colour of the moon in the moon i.e. pale , Lit. Mālatīm.


 प्रातस् [ prātas ] [ prātas ] in comp. for [ prātar ] .


  प्रातस्तराम् [ prātastarām ] [ prātas-tarām ] ind. very early in the morning. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  प्रातस्त्रिवर्गा [ prātastrivargā ] [ prātas-tri-vargā ] f. N. of the river Gaṅgā Lit. MBh. xiii , 1446 ( Lit. Nīlak.)


 प्रातस्तन [ prātastana ] [ prātastána ] m. f. n. relating to the morning , matutinal Lit. TS. Lit. Priyad.

  [ prātastana ] n. early morning (one of the 5 parts of the day ; the other 4 being [ saṃgava ] or morning , midday , afternoon , and evening) Lit. TBr.


 प्रातस्त्य [ prātastya ] [ prātastya ] m. f. n. matutinal Lit. Amar. Sch.


प्रातर [ prātara ] [ prātara ] m. N. of a Nāga Lit. MBh.

v.l.for [ pra-tāra ] g. [ kṛśāśvādi ] .


  प्रतरीय [ pratarīya ] [ prátarīya ] m. f. n. g. [ kṛtāśvādi ] .


प्राति [ prāti ] [ prāti ]2 ( for 1. see under √ [ prā ] ) , Vṛiddhi or lengthened form of 1. [ prati ] in comp. In the following derivatives formed with 2. [ prāti ] only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses (leaving the preposition [ prati ] , which is lengthened to [ prāti ] in the derivatives , to be supplied) .


  प्रातिकण्ठिक [ prātikaṇṭhika ] [ prāti-kaṇṭhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -kaṇṭham ] ) seizing by the throat Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 40.


  प्रातिकामिन् [ prātikāmin ] [ prāti-kāmin ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -kāmam ] ; acc. m.c. [ °mīm ] ) a servant or messenger Lit. MBh.


  प्रातिकूलिक [ prātikūlika ] [ prāti-kūlika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -kūla ] ) opposed to , contrary Lit. Mcar. (w.r. [ prati-k ] ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


   प्रातिकूलिकता [ prātikūlikatā ] [ prāti-kūlika--tā ] f. opposition , hostility Lit. Śiś.


  प्रातिकूल्य [ prātikūlya ] [ prāti-kūlya ] n. ( fr. [ -kūla ] ) contrariety , adverseness , opposition Lit. MBh.

   disagreeableness , unpleasantness Lit. ib.

   (ifc.) disagreement with Lit. TPrāt. Sch.


  प्रातिक्षेपिक [ prātikṣepika ] [ prāti-kṣepika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -kṣepa ] ) Lit. L.


  प्रातिजनीन [ prātijanīna ] [ prāti-janīna ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -kṣepa ] ) Lit. L.

   ( fr. [ -jana ] ) suitable for an adversary Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 99 Sch.

   ( fr. [ janam ] ) suitable for everybody , popular Lit. Harav.


  प्रातिज्ञ [ prātijña ] [ prāti-jña ] n. ( fr. [ -jñā ] ) the subject under discussion Lit. APrāt.


  प्रातिदैवसिक [ prātidaivasika ] [ prāti-daivasika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -divasam ] ) happening or occurring daily Lit. Āryabh.


  प्रातिनिधिक [ prātinidhika ] [ prāti-nidhika ] m. ( fr. [ -nidhi ] ) a substitute Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रातिपक्ष [ prātipakṣa ] [ prāti-pakṣa ] m. f. n. belonging to the enemy , hostile , adverse , contrary Lit. Śiś.


  प्रातिपक्ष्य [ prātipakṣya ] [ prāti-pakṣya ] n. ( fr. [ -pakṣa ] ) hostility , enmity against (gen.) Lit. Kathās.


  प्रातिपथिक [ prātipathika ] [ prāti-pathika ] m. f. n. going along a road or path Lit. Pāṇ. iv , 4 , 42

   [ prātipathika ] m. a wayfarer Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रातिपद [ prātipada ] [ prāti-pada ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -pad ] ) forming the commencement Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   [ prātipada ] m. N. of a man Lit. Śatr.


  प्रातिपदिक [ prātipadika ] [ prāti-padika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -padam ] ) express , explicit ( [ °kānurodhāt ] ind. in conformity with express terms , expressly) Lit. Nīlak.

   [ prātipadika ] n. the crude form or base of a noun , a noun in its uninflected state Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 45 Lit. APrāt. Lit. Sāh. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 45 Sch.)

   m. fire Lit. L.


   प्रातिपदिकत्व [ prātipadikatva ] [ prāti-padika--tva ] n. , see [ prātipadika ] , Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 45 Sch.


   प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञावाद [ prātipadikasaṃjñāvāda ] [ prāti-padika--saṃjñā-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   प्रातिपदिकानुरोधात् [ prātipadikānurodhāt ] [ prāti-padikānurodhāt ]ind. , see [ prātipadika ] , in conformity with express terms , expressly


  प्रातिपान [ prātipāna ] [ prātipāna ] m. f. n. (a jar) containing water to drink, Lit. MānGṛ.


  प्रातिपीय [ prātipīya ] [ prāti-pīyá ] m. patr. of Balhika Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रातिपेय [ prātipeya ] [ prāti-peya ] m. id. ( also pl.) Lit. Pravar. Lit. MBh.


  प्रातिपौरुषिक [ prātipauruṣika ] [ prāti-pauruṣika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -pauruṣa ] ) relating to manliness or valour Lit. MBh.


  प्रातिबोध [ prātibodha ] [ prāti-bodha ] m. patr. fr. [ prati-b ] g. [ bidādi ]


   प्रातिबोधायन [ prātibodhāyana ] [ prāti-bodhāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ prātibodha ] g. [ haritādi ]


   प्रातिबोधीपुत्र [ prātibodhīputra ] [ prāti-bodhī-putra ] m. see [ pratībodhī-p ] .


  प्रातिभ [ prātibha ] [ prāti-bha ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -bhā ] ) intuitive , divinatory

   [ prātibha ] n. ( with or scil. [ jñāna ] ) intuitive knowledge , intuition , divination Lit. Śiś. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pur. ( [ -vat ] ind. Lit. Nyāyas.)

   [ prātibhā ] f. presence of mind Lit. MBh.


   प्रातिभवत् [ prātibhavat ] [ prāti-bha--vat ]ind. , see [ prātibha ] , Lit. Nyāyas.


  प्रातिभट्य [ prātibhaṭya ] [ prāti-bhaṭya ] n. ( fr. [ -bhaṭa ] ) rivalry Lit. Mcar.


  प्रातिभाव्य [ prātibhāvya ] [ prāti-bhāvya ] n. ( fr. [ -bhū ] ) the act of becoming bail or surety , surety for (gen.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   certainty of or about (gen.) Lit. Rājat.


  प्रातिभासिक [ prātibhāsika ] [ prāti-bhāsika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -bhāsa ] ) having only the appearance of anything , existing only in appearance Lit. Bādar.

   Gov.


  प्रातिमोक्ष [ prātimokṣa ] [ prāti-mokṣa ] m. = [ prati-m ] q.v. Lit. Buddh.


  प्रातिरूपिक [ prātirūpika ] [ prāti-rūpika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -rūpa ] ) counterfeit , spurious Lit. Car.

   using false weight or measure Lit. Gaut.


   प्रातिरूप्य [ prātirūpya ] [ prāti-rūpya ] n. similarity of form ( [ a-prātir ] ) Lit. MBh.


  प्रातिलम्भिक [ prātilambhika ] [ prāti-lambhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ lambha ] ) ready to receive , expecting Lit. L.


  प्रातिलोमिक [ prātilomika ] [ prāti-lomika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -lomam ] ) against the hair or grain , adverse , disagreeable. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 28.


  प्रातिलोम्य [ prātilomya ] [ prāti-lomya ] n. ( fr. [ -loma ] ) contrary direction , inverse order Lit. Nir. Lit. Mn.

   opposition Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat. ( [ a-prātil ] ) .


  प्रातिवेशिक [ prātiveśika ] [ prāti-veśika ] m. ( fr. [ -veśa ] ) a neighbour Lit. Kathās.


  प्रातिवेश्मक [ prātiveśmaka ] [ prāti-veśmaka ] w.r. for next.


  प्रातिवेश्मिक [ prātiveśmika ] [ prāti-veśmika ] m. ( fr. [ -veśman ] ) a neighbour Lit. Rājat. Lit. HPariś.

   [ prātiveśmikī ] f. a female next Lit. HPariś.


  प्रातिवेश्य [ prātiveśya ] [ prāti-veśya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -veśa ] ) neighbouring Lit. Hcar. ( also ifc. Lit. Yājñ.)

   [ prātiveśya ] m. an opposite neighbour Lit. Mn. viii , 392 ( cf. [ ānuveśya ] )

   any neighbor Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś.


   प्रातिवेश्यक [ prātiveśyaka ] [ prāti-veśyaka ] m. id. Lit. Pañcat.


  प्रातिशाख्य [ prātiśākhya ] [ prāti-śākhya ] n. ( fr. [ -śākham ] ) a treatise on the peculiar euphonic combination and pronunciation of letters which prevails in different Śākhās of the Vedas (there are 4 Prātiśākhya one for the Śākala-śākhā of the Lit. RV. ; two for particular Śākhās of the black and white Yajur-vedas , and one for a Śākhā of the Lit. AV. ; cf. Lit. IW. 149 , 150)


   प्रातिशाख्यकृत् [ prātiśākhyakṛt ] [ prāti-śākhya--kṛt ] m. the author of a Prātiśākhya. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 61 Sch.


   प्रातिशाख्यभाष्य [ prātiśākhyabhāṣya ] [ prāti-śākhya--bhāṣya ] n. N. of Uvaṭa's Comm. on Lit. RPrāt.


  प्रातिश्रवस [ prātiśravasa ] [ prāti-śravasa ] m. patr. fr. [ prati-śravas ] Lit. Pravar. (w.r. [ prati-śravasa ] ) .


  प्रातिश्रुत्क [ prātiśrutka ] [ prāti-śrutká ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -śrut ] ) existing in the echo Lit. ŚBr.


  प्रातिष्ठित [ prātiṣṭhita ] [ prāti-ṣṭhita ] w.r. for [ -svika ] .


  प्रातिसत्वनम् [ prātisatvanam ] [ prāti-satvanam ] ind. in the direction of the Satvan (s.v.) Lit. AitBr. ( [ -sutvanám ] Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.)


  प्रातिसीम [ prātisīma ] [ prāti-sīma ] m. ( fr. [ -sīman ] ) a neighbour Lit. DivyA7v.


  प्रातिस्विक [ prātisvika ] [ prāti-svika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -sva ] ) own , not common to others Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

   granting to every one his own due Lit. MW.


  प्रातिहत [ prātihata ] [ prāti-hata ] m. a kind of Svarita accent Lit. TPrāt.


  प्रातिहन्त्र [ prātihantra ] [ prāti-hantra ] n. ( fr. [ -hantṛ ] ) the state or condition of a revenger , vengeance Lit. MW.


  प्रातिहर्त्र [ prātihartra ] [ prāti-hartra ] n. the office or duty of the Pratihartṛi Lit. KātyŚr.


  प्रातिहार [ prātihāra ] [ prāti-hāra ] m. a juggler Lit. L.


   प्रातिहारक [ prātihāraka ] [ prāti-hāraka ] m. id. Lit. L.


   प्रातिहारिक [ prātihārika ] [ prāti-hārika ] m. f. n. containing pratihāras (as a Vedic hymn) Lit. Lāṭy.

    [ prātihārika ] m. a doorkeeper Lit. Gaut.

    a juggler , conjurer Lit. L.


  प्रातिहार्य [ prātihārya ] [ prāti-hārya ] n. ( fr. [ -hāra ] ) the office of a door-keeper Lit. Nalac.

   jugglery , working miracles , a miracle Lit. Lalit. Lit. Kāraṇḍ. Lit. DivyA7v.


   प्रातिहार्यसंदर्शन [ prātihāryasaṃdarśana ] [ prāti-hārya--saṃdarśana ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


 प्रातीतिक [ prātītika ] [ prātītika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ pratīti ] ) existing only in the mind , mental , subjective Lit. Sarvad.


 प्रातीप [ prātīpa ] [ prātīpa ] m. ( fr. [ pratīpa ] ) patr. of Śaṃ-tanu Lit. MBh.


  प्रातीपिक [ prātīpika ] [ prātīpika ] m. f. n. contrary , adverse , hostile Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 28.


  प्रातीप्य [ prātīpya ] [ prātīpya ] n. hostility Lit. HPariś.


 प्रातीबोधीपुत्र [ prātībodhīputra ] [ prātībodhī-putra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. AitĀr. ( cf. under [ prāti-bodha ] above ) .


 प्रात्य् [ prāty ] [ prāty ] in comp. for [ prāti ] before vowels.


  प्रात्यक्ष [ prātyakṣa ] [ prāty-akṣa ] (g. [ prajñādi ] ) m. f. n. perceptible to the eyes , capable of direct perception.


  प्रात्यक्षिक [ prātyakṣika ] [ prāty-akṣika ] ( Lit. Sarvad.) m. f. n. perceptible to the eyes , capable of direct perception.


  प्रात्यन्तिक [ prātyantika ] [ prāty-antika ] m. ( fr. [ -anta ] ) a neighbouring chief Lit. VarBṛS.


  प्रात्ययिक [ prātyayika ] [ prāty-ayika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -aya ] ) relating to confidence , confidential

   [ prātyayika ] m. ( with [ pratibhū ] ) a surety for the trustworthiness of a debtor Lit. Yājñ.


  प्रात्यवेक्षा [ prātyavekṣā ] [ prāty-avekṣā ] w.r. for [ praty-av ] .


  प्रात्यहिक [ prātyahika ] [ prāty-ahika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ -aham ] ) occurring or happening every day , daily Lit. Kap. Lit. Sūryas. Sch. Lit. Kull.


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