Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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 पयोर [ payora ] [ payora ] m. Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


पर [ para ] [ pára ]1 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ pṛ ] ; abl. sg. m. n. [ párasmāt ] , [ °rāt ] ; loc. [ párasmin ] , [ °re ] ; nom. pl. m. [ páre ] , [ °rās ] , [ °rāsas ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 34 ; vii , 1 , 16 ; 50) far , distant , remote (in space) , opposite , ulterior , farther than , beyond , on the other or farther side of , extreme

previous (in time) , former

ancient , past

later , future , next

following , succeeding , subsequent

final , last

exceeding (in number or degree) , more than

better or worse than , superior or inferior to , best or worst , highest , supreme , chief (in the compar. meanings ( where also [ -tara ] ) , with abl. , rarely gen. or ifc. ; exceptionally [ paraṃ śatam ] , more than a hundred lit. " an excessive hundred , a hundred with a surplus " Lit. R. ; [ parāḥ koṭayaḥ ] Lit. Prab. Lit. Hcat.) Lit. RV. ( 586,1 )

strange , foreign , alien , adverse , hostile Lit. ib.

other than , different from (abl.) Lit. Prab.

left , remaining Lit. Kathās.

concerned or anxious for (loc.) Lit. R.

[ para ] m. another (different from one's self) , a foreigner , enemy , foe , adversary Lit. RV.

a following letter or sound ( only ifc. mfn. e.g. [ ta-para ] , having [ t ] as the following letter , followed by [ t ] ) Lit. RPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ.

( scil. [ graha ] ) a subsidiary Soma-graha Lit. TS.

N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Āṭṇāra Lit. Br.

of another king Lit. MBh.

of a son of Samara Lit. Hariv.

( sc. [ prāsāda ] ) of the palace of Mitravindā Lit. ib.

m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being , the Universal Soul Lit. Up. Lit. R. Lit. Pur.

[ parā ] f. a foreign country , abroad (?) Lit. Kathās.

a species of plant Lit. L.

N. of a sound in the first of its 4 stages Lit. L.

a partic. measure of time Lit. Sāy.

N. of a river Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. (v.l. [ pārā ] , [ veṇā ] , [ veṇṇā ] )

of a goddess ( cf. s.v.)

[ para ] n. remotest distance Lit. MBh.

[ parā ] highest point or degree Lit. ib.

final beatitude Lit. L. ( also [ -taram ] and [ parāt para-taram ] )

the number 10 ,000 ,000 ,000 (as the full age of Brahmā) Lit. VP.

N. of partic. Sāmans Lit. Kāṭh.

any chief matter or paramount object (ifc. ( f ( [ ā ] ) . ) having as the chief object , given up to , occupied with , engrossed in , intent upon , resting on , consisting of , serving for , synonymous with Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. )

the wider or more extended or remoter meaning of a word Lit. Jaim. Lit. Kull.

(in logic) genus

existence (regarded as the common property of all things) Lit. W.

[ param ] ind. afterwards , later

( with abl.) beyond , after (e.g. [ paraṃ vijñānāt ] , beyond human knowledge ; [ astam-ayāt p ] , after sunset ; [ mattaḥ p ] , after me ; [ ataḥ p ] or [ param ataḥ ] , after this , farther on , hereafter , next ; [ itaḥ p ] , henceforward , from now ; [ tataḥ p ] or [ tataś ca p ] , after that , thereupon ; [ nāsmāt p ] ( for [ māsmāt p ] ) , no more of this , enough) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

in a high degree , excessively , greatly , completely Lit. ib.

rather , most willingly , by all means Lit. ib.

I will , so be it Lit. DivyA7v.

at the most , at the utmost , merely , no more than , nothing but Lit. ib.

but , however , otherwise ( [ paraṃ tu ] or [ paraṃ kiṃ tu ] id. ; [ yadi p ] , if at all , perhaps , at any rate ; [ na-p ] , not-but ; [ na paraṃ-api ] , not only-but also ; [ paraṃ na-api na ] , not only not-but not even ; [ na paraṃ-yāvat ] , not only-but even) Lit. ib.

[ pareṇa ] ind. farther , beyond , past ( with acc.) Lit. RV.

thereupon , afterwards , later than , after ( with abl.or gen.) . Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

[ pare ] ind. later , farther , in future , afterwards Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. Zd. (para) ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (peren-die) ; Goth. (faírra) ; Germ. (fern) ; Eng. (far) and (fore) . )


  परकथा [ parakathā ] [ pára-kathā ] f. pl. talk about another Lit. Bhartṛ.


  परकरगत [ parakaragata ] [ pára-kara-gata ] m. f. n. being in another's hands Lit. Pañc.


  परकर्मन् [ parakarman ] [ pára-karman ] n. service for another Lit. Kām.


   परकर्मनिरत [ parakarmanirata ] [ pára-karma-nirata ] m. " engaged in service for another " a servant Lit. Var.


  परकलत्र [ parakalatra ] [ pára-kalatra ] n. another's wife


   परकलत्राभिगमन [ parakalatrābhigamana ] [ pára-kalatrābhigamana ] n. approaching another's wife , adultery Lit. W.


  परकायप्रवेशन [ parakāyapraveśana ] [ pára-kāya-praveśana ] n. entering another's body (a supernatural art) Lit. Cat.


  परकार्य [ parakārya ] [ pára-kārya ] n. another's business or affair Lit. Pañc.


  परकाल [ parakāla ] [ pára-kāla ] m. f. n. relating to a later time , mentioned later ( opp. to [ pūrva- ] ) Lit. VPrāt.


  परकुल [ parakula ] [ para-kula ] m. an otter, Lit. L.


  परकृति [ parakṛti ] [ pára-kṛti ] f. the action or history of another , an example or precedent Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. Lit. Kull.


  परकृत्य [ parakṛtya ] [ pára-kṛtya ] n. another's business or affair Lit. Kāv.

   [ parakṛtya ] m. f. n. busy for another , hostile Lit. Mudr.


   परकृत्यपक्ष [ parakṛtyapakṣa ] [ pára-kṛtya--pakṣa ] m. the hostile party Lit. ib.


  परक्रम [ parakrama ] [ pára-krama ] m. doubling the other (i.e. second) letter of a conjunction of consonants Lit. RPrāt.


  परक्राथिन् [ parakrāthin ] [ pára-krāthin ] m. N. of a Kuru warrior Lit. MBh.


  परक्रान्ति [ parakrānti ] [ pára-krānti ] f. the greatest declination , inclination of the ecliptic Lit. Sūryas.


  परक्षुद्रा [ parakṣudrā ] [ pára-kṣudrā ] f. pl. the very short verses (of Veda) Lit. VāyuP. ( cf. [ kṣudrasūkta ] ) .


  परक्षेत्र [ parakṣetra ] [ pára-kṣetra ] n. another's field or wife ( cf. [ kṣetra ] ) Lit. Mn.

   the body in another life Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 92 ( cf. [ kṣetriya ] ) .


  परखातक [ parakhātaka ] [ pára-khātaka ] m. f. n. dug by another Lit. AV.Pariś.


  परगत [ paragata ] [ pára-gata ] m. f. n. being with or relating to another Lit. MBh.


  परगामिन् [ paragāmin ] [ pára-gāmin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 72.


  परगुण [ paraguṇa ] [ pára-guṇa ] (ibc.) the virtues of another ( [ -grāhin ] mfn. assuming them) Lit. Kāv.

   [ paraguṇa ] m. f. n. beneficial to another or to a foe Lit. R.


   परगुणग्राहिन् [ paraguṇagrāhin ] [ pára-guṇa--grāhin ] m. f. n. , see [ paraguṇa ] , assuming the virtues of another


  परगृहवास [ paragṛhavāsa ] [ pára-gṛha-vāsa ] m. dwelling in another's house Lit. Kāv.


  परगेहवास [ paragehavāsa ] [ pára-geha-vāsa ] m. dwelling in another's house Lit. Kāv.


  परग्रन्थि [ paragranthi ] [ pára-granthi ] m. " extreme point of a limb " , an articulation , joint Lit. L.


  परग्लानि [ paraglāni ] [ pára-glāni ] f. the subjugation of a foe Lit. W.


  परचक्र [ paracakra ] [ pára-cakra ] n. the army of a foe Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. (Sch. " a hostile prince " )


   परचक्रसूदन [ paracakrasūdana ] [ pára-cakra--sūdana ] m. destroyer of it Lit. BhP.


  परचित्तज्ञान [ paracittajñāna ] [ pára-citta-jñāna ] n. knowing the thoughts of another Lit. L.

   knowledge of the thoughts of others, Lit. Sukh. i


  परचिन्ता [ paracintā ] [ pára-cintā ] f. thinking of or caring for another Lit. Kāv.


  परच्छन्द [ paracchanda ] [ pára-cchanda ] m. another's will Lit. BhP. ( [ °dānuvartana ] n. following it Lit. L.)

   [ paracchanda ] m. f. n. depending on another's will , subservient ( also [ -vat ] ) Lit. L.


   परच्छन्दानुवर्तन [ paracchandānuvartana ] [ pára-cchandānuvartana ] n. , see [ paracchanda ] , following another's will Lit. L.


  परच्छिद्र [ paracchidra ] [ pára-cchidra ] n. another's fault or defect Lit. Kāv.


  परज [ paraja ] [ pára-ja ] m. f. n. being behind another , inferior Lit. Kāṭh.

   coming from a foe Lit. MBh.


  परजन [ parajana ] [ pára-jana ] m. another person , a stranger

   (coll.) strangers ( opp. to [ sva-j ] ) Lit. Mn. xi , 9.


  परजन्मन् [ parajanman ] [ pára-janman ] n. a future birth


   परजन्मिक [ parajanmika ] [ pára-janmika ] m. f. n. relating to it Lit. MW.


  परजात [ parajāta ] [ pára-jāta ] m. " born of another " , a stranger or servant Lit. L. (v.l. [ -jita ] , " conquered by another " ) .


  परज्ञानमय [ parajñānamaya ] [ pára-jñāna-maya ] m. f. n. consisting in knowledge of the Supreme Being Lit. VP.


  परतङ्गण [ parataṅgaṇa ] [ pára-taṅgaṇa ] (?) m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.


  परतत्त्व [ paratattva ] [ pára-tattva ] in


   परतत्त्वनिर्णय [ paratattvanirṇaya ] [ pára-tattva--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   परतत्त्वप्रकाशिका [ paratattvaprakāśikā ] [ pára-tattva--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


   परतत्त्ववाद [ paratattvavāda ] [ pára-tattva--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


  परतन्त्र [ paratantra ] [ pára-tantra ] n. a rule or formula for another rite Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ paratantra ] m. f. n. dependent on or subject to another , obedient ( opp. to [ sva-t ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr.

   and n. (ibc.) dependence on another's will Lit. Sāh.


   परतन्त्रता [ paratantratā ] [ pára-tantra--tā ]and f. ( Lit. Sāh.) dependence on another's will Lit. Sāh.


   परतन्त्रदृष्टि [ paratantradṛṣṭi ] [ pára-tantra--dṛṣṭi ] m. f. n. one who asserts the dependence of the will Lit. Jātakam.


   परतन्त्रहंसोपनिषद् [ paratantrahaṃsopaniṣad ] [ pára-tantra--haṃsopaniṣad ] f. N. of an Lit. Up.


   परतन्त्रीकृत [ paratantrīkṛta ] [ pára-tantrī-kṛta ] m. f. n. made dependent , brought into another's power Lit. Kull.

    ceded , sold Lit. Kathās.


  परतम [ paratama ] [ pára-tama ] and m. f. n. superl. and compar. of [ para ] .


  परतर [ paratara ] [ pára-tara ]and m. f. n. superl. and compar. of [ para ] .


  परतर्कक [ paratarkaka ] [ pára-tarkaka ] m. a beggar Lit. Var.


  परतर्कुक [ paratarkuka ] [ pára-tarkuka ] m. a beggar Lit. Var.


  परतल्प [ paratalpa ] [ pára-talpa ] m. pl. another's wife Lit. Āpast.


   परतल्पगामिन् [ paratalpagāmin ] [ pára-talpa--gāmin ] m. one who approaches another's wife Lit. ib.


  परतस् [ paratas ] [ pára-tas ] ind. = abl. of [ para ] Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

   farther , far off , afterwards , behind ( [ itas-paratas ] , here-there ; [ sapta puruṣān itaś ca paraś ca ] , seven ancestors and seven descendants Lit. Gaut. ; [ sani parataḥ ] , sc. [ sati ] , when [ san ] follows Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 48 Sch.) Lit. RPrāt. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

   high above (in rank) Lit. Rājat.

   ( with prec. abl.) after (in time) Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.

   beyond , above (in rank) Lit. Bhag. Lit. Kām.

   otherwise , differently Lit. W.


   परतःपोष [ parataḥpoṣa ] [ pára-taḥ-poṣa ] m. f. n. receiving food from another Lit. BhP.


   परतस्त्व [ paratastva ] [ pára-tas--tva ] n. (the state of) being from elsewhere or without Lit. Sarvad.


  परता [ paratā ] [ pára-tā ] f. highest degree , absoluteness , (ifc.) the being quite devoted to or intent upon Lit. Bhāshāp. Lit. Rājat.


  परतापन [ paratāpana ] [ pára-tāpana ] m. " paining-foes " , N. of a Marut Lit. Hariv.


  परतीर्थिक [ paratīrthika ] [ pára-tīrthika ] m. the adherent of another sect Lit. L.


  परतोषयितृ [ paratoṣayitṛ ] [ pára-toṣayitṛ ] m. f. n. gratifying others Lit. Śiś.


  परत्र [ paratra ] [ pára-tra ] ind. elsewhere , in another place , in a future state or world , hereafter Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   below i.e. in the sequel (of a book) Lit. Vop. Sch.


   परत्रभीरु [ paratrabhīru ] [ pára-tra--bhīru ] m. " one who stands in awe of futurity " , a pious or religious man Lit. W.


  परत्व [ paratva ] [ pára-tvá ] n. distance , remoteness , consequence , posteriority , difference , strangeness , superiority to (gen.) Lit. Āpast. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   = [ -tā ] Lit. Kap.


   परत्वरत्नाकर [ paratvaratnākara ] [ pára-tvá--ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  परदार [ paradāra ] [ pára-dāra ] m. sg. or pl. another's wife or wives Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   adultery Lit. Gaut. xxii , 29


   परदाराभिगमन [ paradārābhigamana ] [ pára-dārābhigamana ] n. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives , adultery Lit. W.


   परदाराभिमर्श [ paradārābhimarśa ] [ pára-dārābhimarśa ] m. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives , adultery Lit. W.


   परदारोपसेवन [ paradāropasevana ] [ pára-dāropasevana ] f n. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives , adultery Lit. W.


   परदारपरिग्रह [ paradāraparigraha ] [ pára-dāra--parigraha ] m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives , an adulterer Lit. R. ( Lit. R.)


   परदारभुज् [ paradārabhuj ] [ pára-dāra--bhuj ] m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives , an adulterer Lit. R. ( Lit. MārkP.)


   परदारिन् [ paradārin ] [ pára-dārin ] m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives , an adulterer Lit. R.


  परदुःख [ paraduḥkha ] [ pára-duḥkha ] n. another's pain or sorrow Lit. W.


  परदूषण [ paradūṣaṇa ] [ pára-dūṣaṇa ] m. ( sc. [ saṃdhi ] ) peace purchased by the entire produce of a country Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit. (v.l. [ para-bhūṣaṇa ] and [ pari-bh ] ) .


  परदेवता [ paradevatā ] [ pára-devatā ] f. the highest deity Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


   परदेवतास्तुति [ paradevatāstuti ] [ pára-devatā--stuti ] f. N. of a hymn.


  परदेश [ paradeśa ] [ pára-deśa ] m. another or a foreign or a hostile country ( opp. to [ sva-d ] ) Lit. Var. Lit. Kaṭh. Lit. Pañc.


   परदेशसेविन् [ paradeśasevin ] [ pára-deśa--sevin ] m. f. n. living abroad , a traveller Lit. W.


   परदेशिन् [ paradeśin ] [ pára-deśin ] m. f. n. foreign , exotic

    [ paradeśin ] m. a foreigner or a traveller Lit. ib.


  परदोष [ paradoṣa ] [ pára-doṣa ] in [ -kīrtana ] n. the proclaiming of another's faults , censoriousness Lit. W.


   परदोषज्ञ [ paradoṣajña ] [ pára-doṣa--jña ] m. f. n. knowing another's faults Lit. Subh.


  परद्रव्य [ paradravya ] [ pára-dravya ] n. pl. another's property Lit. Hit.


   परद्रव्यापहारक [ paradravyāpahāraka ] [ pára-dravyāpahāraka ] m. f. n. robbing another's property Lit. Mn.


  परद्रोह [ paradroha ] [ pára-droha ] m. injuring another Lit. ŚārṅgP.


   परद्रोहकर्मधी [ paradrohakarmadhī ] [ pára-droha--karma-dhī ] m. f. n. injuring another in deed or thought Lit. Mn.


   परद्रोहिन् [ paradrohin ] [ pára-drohin ] m. f. n. tyrannizing over another Lit. W.


  परद्वेषिन् [ paradveṣin ] [ pára-dveṣin ] m. f. n. hating another , inimical to another Lit. W.


  परधन [ paradhana ] [ pára-dhana ] n. another's wealth Lit. VP.


   परधनास्वादनसुख [ paradhanāsvādanasukha ] [ pára-dhanāsvādana-sukha ] n. feeding luxuriously at another's expense Lit. Hit.


  परधर्म [ paradharma ] [ pára-dharma ] m. another's duty or business , the duties of another caste Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.

   another's peculiarity ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Kap.


   परधर्मत्व [ paradharmatva ] [ pára-dharma--tva ] n. , see [ paradharma ]


  परध्यान [ paradhyāna ] [ pára-dhyāna ] n. intent meditation Lit. W.


  परनिन्दा [ paranindā ] [ pára-nindā ] f. reviling others Lit. MW.


  परनिपात [ paranipāta ] [ pára-nipāta ] m. the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound ( opp. to [ pūrva-n ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  परनिर्मितवशवर्तिन् [ paranirmitavaśavartin ] [ pára-nirmita-vaśa-vartin ] m. " constantly enjoying pleasures provided by others " , N. of a class of Lit. Buddh. deities Lit. Lalit. ( cf. Lit. MWB. 208) .


  परनिर्वाण [ paranirvāṇa ] [ pára-nirvāṇa ] n. the highest Nirvāṇa (with Buddhists) Lit. Sarvad.


  परंतप [ paraṃtapa ] [ pára-ṃ-tapa ] m. f. n. destroying foes (said of heroes) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ paraṃtapa ] m. N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa Lit. Hariv.

   of a prince of Magadha Lit. Ragh.


  परपक्ष [ parapakṣa ] [ pára-pakṣa ] m. the other side , hostile party , enemy Lit. Hit.

   N. of a son of Anu Lit. VP. (v.l. [ paramekṣu ] ) .


  परपत्नी [ parapatnī ] [ pára-patnī ] f. the wife of another or of a stranger Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās.


  परपद [ parapada ] [ pára-pada ] n. the highest position , final emancipation Lit. Mahān.


  परपरिग्रह [ paraparigraha ] [ pára-parigraha ] m. another's property Lit. Āpast.

   another's wife Lit. Mn. ix , 42 , 43.


  परपरिभव [ paraparibhava ] [ pára-paribhava ] m. humiliation or injury suffered from others Lit. Mṛicch.


  परपरिवाद [ paraparivāda ] [ pára-parivāda ] m. = [ -nirvā ] Lit. Pañc.


  परपाक [ parapāka ] [ pára-pāka ] m. another's food or meal Lit. Mn.


   परपाकनिवृत्त [ parapākanivṛtta ] [ pára-pāka--nivṛtta ] m. one who cooks his own food without observing a partic. ceremony Lit. W.


   परपाकरत [ parapākarata ] [ pára-pāka--rata ] m. one who lives upon others but observes the due ceremonies Lit. ib.


   परपाकरुचि [ parapākaruci ] [ pára-pāka--ruci ] m. a constant guest at others' tables Lit. ib.


   परपाकोपभोजिन् [ parapākopabhojin ] [ pára-pākopabhojin ] m. f. n. eating another's or a stranger's food Lit. Suśr.


  परपारभूत [ parapārabhūta ] [ pára-pāra-bhūta ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. VP.


  परपिण्ड [ parapiṇḍa ] [ pára-piṇḍa ] in [ -puṣṭaka ] m. " nourished by another's food " , a servant Lit. Mṛicch. viii , 25/26


   परपिण्डाद [ parapiṇḍāda ] [ pára-piṇḍāda ] m. " eating another's food " id. Lit. L.


  परपुरंजय [ parapuraṃjaya ] [ pára-puraṃjaya ] m. f. n. conquering an enemy's city (said of heroes) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ parapuraṃjaya ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


  परपुरप्रवेश [ parapurapraveśa ] [ pára-pura-praveśa ] m. entering an enemy's city (as a supernatural art) , Sāṃkhyas. Sch.


  परपुरुष [ parapuruṣa ] [ pára-puruṣa ] m. the husband of another woman Lit. Kālid.

   " the Supreme Spirit " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


  परपुष्ट [ parapuṣṭa ] [ pára-puṣṭa ] m. f. n. nourished by another or a stranger Lit. L.

   [ parapuṣṭa ] m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo ( cf. [ -bhṛt ] below and [ anya-p ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ parapuṣṭā ] f. a female cuckoo Lit. Var.

   [ parapuṣṭa ] m. a harlot Lit. L.

   a parasitical plant Lit. L.

   N. of a daughter of a king of Kauśāmbi Lit. Kathās.


   परपुष्टमय [ parapuṣṭamaya ] [ pára-puṣṭa--maya ] m. f. n. being a cuckoo Lit. Hcar.


   परपुष्टमहोत्सव [ parapuṣṭamahotsava ] [ pára-puṣṭa--mahotsava ] m. " the cuckoo's great feast " , a mango tree Lit. L.


  परपूरुष [ parapūruṣa ] [ pára-pūruṣa ] m. the husband of another woman Lit. Kathās.


  परपूर्वत्व [ parapūrvatva ] [ pára-pūrva-tva ] n. the state of preceding that which ought to follow Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 53 , 9.


  परपूर्वा [ parapūrvā ] [ pára-pūrvā ] f. a woman who has had a former husband Lit. Mn. v , 163


   परपूर्वापति [ parapūrvāpati ] [ pára-pūrvā--pati ] m. her husband Lit. ib. iii , 166.


  परपौरवतन्तव [ parapauravatantava ] [ pára-pauravatantava ] m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra Lit. MBh.


  परप्रकाशक [ paraprakāśaka ] [ pára-prakāśaka ] and m. N. of 2 poets Lit. Cat.


  परप्रणव [ parapraṇava ] [ pára-praṇava ]and m. N. of 2 poets Lit. Cat.


  परप्रयोजन [ paraprayojana ] [ pára-prayojana ] m. f. n. useful or beneficial to others Lit. Ragh.


  परप्रवादिन् [ parapravādin ] [ pára-pravādin ] m. a false teacher Lit. DivyA7v.


  परप्रेष्यत्व [ parapreṣyatva ] [ pára-preṣya-tva ] n. the service of another , slavery Lit. Mn. xii , 78.


  परबल [ parabala ] [ pára-bala ] n. the foe's army Lit. Mn. vii , 174.


  परबलीयस् [ parabalīyas ] [ pára-balīyas ] m. f. n. each more important than the preceding Lit. Gaut.


  परब्रह्मन् [ parabrahman ] [ pára-brahman ] n. the Supreme Spirit or Brahman Lit. Bhartṛ.

   N. of anUp.


   परब्रह्मप्रकाशिका [ parabrahmaprakāśikā ] [ pára-brahma-prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


   परब्रह्मस्तोत्र [ parabrahmastotra ] [ pára-brahma-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   परब्रह्मानन्दबोध [ parabrahmānandabodha ] [ pára-brahmānanda-bodha ] m. N. of wk.


   परब्रह्माष्टोत्तरशतनामन् [ parabrahmāṣṭottaraśatanāman ] [ pára-brahmāṣṭottara-śata-nāman ] n. N. of wk.


   परब्रह्मोपनिषद् [ parabrahmopaniṣad ] [ pára-brahmopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  परभाग [ parabhāga ] [ pára-bhāga ] m. superior power or merit , excellence , supremacy Lit. Kālid. ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Pañc. Lit. Kathās.

   good fortune , prosperity Lit. L.

   the last part , remainder Lit. W.


   परभागता [ parabhāgatā ] [ pára-bhāga--tā ] f. , see [ parabhāga ]


  परभाग्य [ parabhāgya ] [ pára-bhāgya ] n. another's wealth or prosperity Lit. W.


   परभाग्योपजीविन् [ parabhāgyopajīvin ] [ pára-bhāgyopajīvin ] m. f. n. living upon another's fortune Lit. MW.


  परभाव [ parabhāva ] [ pára-bhāva ]1 m. f. n. loving another Lit. MBh.


  परभाव [ parabhāva ] [ pára-bhāva ]2 m. the being subsequent or second member in a compound Lit. Pat. ( cf. [ -bhūta ] ) .


  परभाषा [ parabhāṣā ] [ pára-bhāṣā ] f. a foreign language Lit. L.


  परभू [ parabhū ] [ pára-bhū ] in


   परभूजातिनिर्णय [ parabhūjātinirṇaya ] [ pára-bhū--jāti-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   परभूप्रकरण [ parabhūprakaraṇa ] [ pára-bhū--prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  परभूत [ parabhūta ] [ pára-bhūta ] m. f. n. following or subsequent (said of words) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 36.


  परभूमि [ parabhūmi ] [ pára-bhūmi ] f. a foreign or hostile country


   परभूमिष्ठ [ parabhūmiṣṭha ] [ pára-bhūmi--ṣṭha ] m. f. n. being in it Lit. Hit.


  परभूषण [ parabhūṣaṇa ] [ pára-bhūṣaṇa ] n. another's ornament Lit. W. (w.r. for [ pari-bh ] and [ para-dūṣaṇa ] ) .


  परभृत् [ parabhṛt ] [ pára-bhṛt ] m. f. n. nourishing another Lit. BhP.

   [ parabhṛt ] m. a crow Lit. L. ( cf. next) .


  परभृत [ parabhṛta ] [ pára-bhṛta ] m. " nourished by another " , the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (supposed to leave its eggs to be hatched by the crow) Lit. Kāv.

   [ parabhṛtā ] f. the female Kokila Lit. ib.


   परभृतमय [ parabhṛtamaya ] [ pára-bhṛta--maya ] m. f. n. consisting entirely of cuckoos Lit. Kād.


  परभृतिका [ parabhṛtikā ] [ pára-bhṛtikā ] f. a female cuckoo Lit. Mālav.

   N. of a woman Lit. ib.


  परभृत्य [ parabhṛtya ] [ pára-bhṛtya ] m. f. n. to be nourished or supported by another ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


   परभृत्यत्व [ parabhṛtyatva ] [ pára-bhṛtya--tva ] n. , see [ parabhṛtya ]


  परभेदक [ parabhedaka ] [ pára-bhedaka ] ( Lit. W.) m. f. n. destroying enemies.


  परभेदन [ parabhedana ] [ pára-bhedana ] ( Lit. Śiś.) m. f. n. destroying enemies.


  परमणि [ paramaṇi ] [ pára-maṇi ] m. " excellent jewel " , N. of a prince Lit. Kathârṇ.


  परमत [ paramata ] [ pára-mata ] n. a different opinion or doctrine , heterodoxy Lit. W.


   परमतकालानल [ paramatakālānala ] [ pára-mata--kālānala ] m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkara Lit. Cat.


   परमतखण्डनसंग्रह [ paramatakhaṇḍanasaṃgraha ] [ para-mata--khaṇḍana-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमतभङ्ग [ paramatabhaṅga ] [ para-mata--bhaṅga ] m. N. of wk.


   परमतभञ्जन [ paramatabhañjana ] [ para-mata--bhañjana ] n. N. of wk.


  परमद [ paramada ] [ pára-mada ] m. highest degree of intoxication , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  परमन्त्र [ paramantra ] [ pára-mantra ] v.l. for [ mātra ] .


  परमन्थु [ paramanthu ] [ pára-manthu ] m. N. of a son of Kaksheyu Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ °markṣa ] ) .


  परमन्यु [ paramanyu ] [ pára-manyu ] m. N. of a son of Kaksheyu Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ °markṣa ] ) .


  परमर्म [ paramarma ] [ pára-marma ] ( for [ -marman ] ) , in [ -jña ] m. f. n. knowing the secret plans or intentions of another Lit. Mn. vii , 154 Lit. Kull.


   परमर्मभाषण [ paramarmabhāṣaṇa ] [ pára-marma--bhāṣaṇa ] n. telling another's secrets Lit. Siṃhâs.


  परमात्र [ paramātra ] [ pára-mātra ] m. or n. (with Buddhists) a partic. high number (v.l. [ -mantra ] ) .


  परमार [ paramāra ] [ pára-māra ] m. N. of a son of the Ṛishi Śaunaka and ancestor of Bhoja-deva Lit. Inscr. Lit. Cat. ( cf. [ -mṛtyu ] ) .


  परमुखचपेटिका [ paramukhacapeṭikā ] [ pára-mukha-capeṭikā ] f. " slap in the face of another " , N. of a controversial wk.


  परमृत्यु [ paramṛtyu ] [ pára-mṛtyu ] m. a crow Lit. L. ( cf. [ -māra ] ) .


  परमोक्षनिरासकारिका [ paramokṣanirāsakārikā ] [ pára-mokṣa-nirāsa-kārikā ] f. pl. " memorial rules for preventing another's final beatitude " , N. of wk.


  परम्पर [ parampara ] [ pára-m-para ] m. f. n. one following the other , proceeding from one to another (as from father to son) , successive , repeated Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   [ paramparam ] ind. successively. uninterruptedly Lit. VPrāt.

   [ parampara ] m. a great great-grandson or great-grandson with his descendants Lit. L.

   a species of deer Lit. L.


   परम्परतस् [ paramparatas ] [ pára-m-para--tas ] ind. successively continually , mutually Lit. W.


   परम्परभोजन [ paramparabhojana ] [ pára-m-para--bhojana ] n. eating continually Lit. L.


  परम्परा [ paramparā ] [ pára-m-parā ] f. an uninterrupted row or series , order , succession , continuation , mediation , tradition ( [ °rayā ] ind. by tradition , indirectly) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   lineage , progeny Lit. L.

   hurting , killing Lit. L.

   [ paramparayā ] ind. , see [ paramparā ] , by tradition , indirectly


   परम्पराप्राप्त [ paramparāprāpta ] [ pára-m-parā--prāpta ] m. f. n. received by tradition ( Lit. Bhag.)


   परम्परायात [ paramparāyāta ] [ pára-m-parāyāta ] m. f. n. received by tradition ( Lit. Var.)


   परम्परावाहन [ paramparāvāhana ] [ pára-m-parā--vāhana ] n. an indirect means of conveyance (e.g. the horse which draws a carriage) Lit. L.


   परम्परासम्बन्ध [ paramparāsambandha ] [ pára-m-parā--sambandha ] m. an indirect conjunction Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 24 Sch.


  परपराक [ paraparāka ] [ pára-parāka ] m. immolating an animal at a sacrifice Lit. L.


  परपरित [ paraparita ] [ pára-parita ] m. f. n. forming an uninterrupted series , continuous Lit. Kpr.


  परपरीण [ paraparīṇa ] [ pára-parī́ṇa ] m. f. n. hereditary , traditional Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  परयुवतिग [ parayuvatiga ] [ pára-yuvati-ga ] m. = [ -dārin ] Lit. Var.


  परयोषित् [ parayoṣit ] [ pára-yoṣit ] f. another's wife Lit. Gaut.


  पररमण [ pararamaṇa ] [ pára-ramaṇa ] m. " a strange lover " , a paramour Lit. Pañc.


  परराष्ट्र [ pararāṣṭra ] [ pára-rāṣṭra ] n. the country of an enemy Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. vii , 153.


  पररूप [ pararūpa ] [ pára-rūpa ] n. the following or subsequent sound ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Sāy.


   पररूपत्व [ pararūpatva ] [ pára-rūpa--tva ] n. , see [ pararūpa ]


  परलोक [ paraloka ] [ pára-loka ] m. the other or future world Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   परलोकग [ paralokaga ] [ pára-loka--ga ] m. f. n. going or gone to the future world , dying , dead Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   परलोकगत [ paralokagata ] [ pára-loka--gata ] m. f. n. going or gone to the future world , dying , dead Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   परलोकगम [ paralokagama ] [ pára-loka--gama ] m. dying , death Lit. L.


   परलोकगमन [ paralokagamana ] [ pára-loka--gamana ] n. dying , death Lit. L.


   परलोकबाध [ paralokabādha ] [ pára-loka--bādha ] m. loss of the future world Lit. MW.


   परलोकयान [ paralokayāna ] [ pára-loka--yāna ] n. = [ -gama ] Lit. ib.


   परलोकवह [ paralokavaha ] [ pára-loka--vaha ] m. f. n. (a river) flowing in or toward the other world Lit. MBh.


   परलोकविधि [ paralokavidhi ] [ pára-loka--vidhi ] m. rites for the other world , funeral rites Lit. Kum.


   परलोकस्थान [ paralokasthāna ] [ pára-loka--sthāna ] n. the state of (being in) the other world Lit. ŚBr.


   परलोकहस्त [ paralokahasta ] [ pára-loka--hasta ] m. f. n. holding in hand (i.e. quite certain of) the other world Lit. Mṛicch. viii , 46/0. -1.


  परवत् [ paravat ] [ pára-vat ] ind. like a stranger Lit. Kathās.


  परवत् [ paravat ] [ pára-vat ]2 m. f. n. subject to or dependent on (instr. , gen. loc. or comp.) , subservient , obedient Lit. MBh. Lit. Kālid.

   helpless , destitute Lit. Mālatīm. viii , 9/10


   परवत्ता [ paravattā ] [ pára-vat--tā ]2 f. subjection , obedience to Lit. Vikr. Lit. Rājat.


  परवर्ग [ paravarga ] [ pára-varga ] m. the party or side of another Lit. Cāṇ.


  परवल्लभ [ paravallabha ] [ pára-vallabha ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


  परवश [ paravaśa ] [ pára-vaśa ] m. f. n. subject to another's will , subdued or ruled by (comp.) , subservient , obedient Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Hit.


   परवशाक्षेप [ paravaśākṣepa ] [ pára-vaśākṣepa ] m. an objection to anything under the pretext of being dependent on another Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 150.


  परवश्य [ paravaśya ] [ pára-vaśya ] m. f. n. = [ -vaśa ]


   परवश्यता [ paravaśyatā ] [ pára-vaśya--tā ] f. Lit. R.


  परवस्तु [ paravastu ] [ pára-vastu ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  परवाक्य [ paravākya ] [ para-vākya ] n. words referring to something else, Lit. ĀpY.


  परवाच्य [ paravācya ] [ pára-vācya ] m. f. n. blamable by others ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh.

   [ paravācya ] n. another's fault or defect Lit. Śiś. xvi , 30.


   परवाच्यता [ paravācyatā ] [ pára-vācya--tā ] f. , see [ paravācya ]


  परवाणि [ paravāṇi ] [ pára-vāṇi ] m. ( Lit. L.) a judge

   a year

   N. of Kārttikeya's peacock.


  परवाद [ paravāda ] [ pára-vāda ] m. the talk of others , popular rumour or report , slander Lit. Pañc. Lit. ŚārṅgP.

   objection , controversy Lit. Sāṃkhyak.


   परवादिन् [ paravādin ] [ pára-vādin ] m. an opponent , controversialist Lit. Śatr.


  परवारण [ paravāraṇa ] [ pára-vāraṇa ] m. one who averts or drives away enemies Lit. Vikr. iv , 19.


  परवित्त [ paravitta ] [ pára-vitta ] n. another's wealth Lit. R. (w.r. [ pari- ] ) .


  परवीरहन् [ paravīrahan ] [ pára-vīra-han ] m. killer of hostile heroes Lit. MBh.


  परवेश्मन् [ paraveśman ] [ pára-veśman ] n. another's house Lit. Var.

   the dwelling of the Supreme Lit. L.


  परव्याक्षेपिन् [ paravyākṣepin ] [ pára-vyākṣepin ] m. f. n. scattering foes Lit. Mcar.


  परव्यूहविनाशन [ paravyūhavināśana ] [ pára-vyūha-vināśana ] m. the destroyer of an enemy's ranks Lit. MBh.


  परव्रत [ paravrata ] [ pára-vrata ] m. N. of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. L.


  परशक्ति [ paraśakti ] [ pára-śakti ] m. N. of an author of Mantras Lit. Cat.


  परशरीरावेश [ paraśarīrāveśa ] [ pára-śarīrāveśa ] m. = [ -kāya-praveśana ] Lit. ib.


  परशासन [ paraśāsana ] [ pára-śāsana ] n. the order of another Lit. MW.


  परशिव [ paraśiva ] [ pára-śiva ] m. N. of an author of Mantras Lit. Cat.


   परशिवमहिमस्तोत्र [ paraśivamahimastotra ] [ pára-śiva--mahima-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra


   परशिवेन्द्रसरस्वती [ paraśivendrasarasvatī ] [ pára-śivendra-sarasvatī ] m. N. of an author.


  परशुचि [ paraśuci ] [ pára-śuci ] m. N. of a son of Manu Auttama Lit. MārkP.


  परश्री [ paraśrī ] [ pára-śrī ] f. another's good fortune Lit. Siṃhâs.


  परश्वस् [ paraśvas ] [ pára-śvas ] ind. the day after to-morrow Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( cf. [ paraḥ-śvas ] under [ paras ] ) .


  परसंगत [ parasaṃgata ] [ pára-saṃgata ] m. f. n. associated or engaged i.e. fighting with another Lit. MBh.


  परसंचारक [ parasaṃcāraka ] [ pára-saṃcāraka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


  परसंज्ञक [ parasaṃjñaka ] [ pára-saṃjñaka ] m. " called Supreme " , the soul Lit. L.


  परसम्बन्ध [ parasambandha ] [ pára-sambandha ] m. relation or connection with another


   परसम्बन्धिन् [ parasambandhin ] [ pára-sambandhin ] m. f. n. related or belonging to another Lit. W.


  परसवर्ण [ parasavarṇa ] [ pára-savarṇa ] m. f. n. homogeneous with a following letter Lit. Pāṇ.


   परसवर्णीभू [ parasavarṇībhū ] [ pára-savarṇī-√ bhū ] to become homogeneous Lit. Pat.


  परसस्थान [ parasasthāna ] [ pára-sasthāna ] m. f. n. = [ -savarṇa ] Lit. Prāt.


  परसात्कृ [ parasātkṛ ] [ pára-sāt-√ kṛ ] to give (a woman) into the hands of another i.e. in marriage Lit. Pañc.


  परसेवा [ parasevā ] [ pára-sevā ] f. service of another Lit. Kathās.


  परस्त्री [ parastrī ] [ pára-strī ] f. the wife of another or an unmarried woman depending on another Lit. Sāh.


  परस्थान [ parasthāna ] [ pára-sthāna ] n. another place , strange place Lit. Hit.


  परस्व [ parasva ] [ pára-sva ] n. sg. or pl. another's property Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   [ parasva ] m. f. n. = [ sarvasva-bhūta ] Lit. MantraBr. Sch.


   परस्वग्रह [ parasvagraha ] [ pára-sva--graha ] m. seizing another's property Lit. Prab.


   परस्वत्व [ parasvatva ] [ pára-sva--tva ] n. another's right Lit. W. ( [ -tvāpādāna ] n. conferring a right upon another as by gift Lit. ib.)


   परस्वत्वापादान [ parasvatvāpādāna ] [ pára-sva-tvāpādāna ] n. , see [ parasvatva ] , conferring a right upon another as by gift Lit. ib.


   परस्वहरण [ parasvaharaṇa ] [ pára-sva--haraṇa ] n. = [ -graha ] Lit. L.


   परस्वहृत् [ parasvahṛt ] [ pára-sva--hṛt ] m. f. n. taking or seizing another's property ( Lit. Var.)


   परस्वादायिन् [ parasvādāyin ] [ pára-svādāyin ] m. f. n. taking or seizing another's property ( Lit. Mn.)


   परस्वेहा [ parasvehā ] [ pára-svehā ] f. desire of another's property


   परस्वोपजीविक [ parasvopajīvika ] [ pára-svopa-jīvika ] m. f. n. living upon another's property , dependent. ( Lit. W.)


   परस्वोपजीविन् [ parasvopajīvin ] [ pára-svopa-jīvin ] m. f. n. living upon another's property , dependent. ( Lit. R.)


  परहंस [ parahaṃsa ] [ pára-haṃsa ] m. = [ parama-h ] Lit. Cat.


  परहन् [ parahan ] [ pára-han ] m. " foe-killer " , N. of a prince Lit. MBh.


  परहित [ parahita ] [ pára-hita ] m. f. n. friendly , benevolent Lit. W.

   [ parahita ] n. another's welfare Lit. Bhartṛ.


   परहितग्रन्थ [ parahitagrantha ] [ pára-hita--grantha ] m. N. of wk.


   परहितरक्षित [ parahitarakṣita ] [ pára-hita--rakṣita ] m. N. of an author


   परहितसंहिता [ parahitasaṃhitā ] [ pára-hita--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  पराङ्कुश [ parāṅkuśa ] [ parāṅkuśa ] in [ -nātha ] m. N. of an author


   पराङ्कुशपञ्चविंशति [ parāṅkuśapañcaviṃśati ] [ parāṅkuśa--pañcaviṃśati ] f. N. of Stotra.


   पराङ्कुशपादुकापञ्चाशत् [ parāṅkuśapādukāpañcāśat ] [ parāṅkuśa--pādukā-pañcāśat ] f. N. of Stotra.


   पराङ्कुशाष्टक [ parāṅkuśāṣṭaka ] [ parāṅkuśāṣṭaka ] n. N. of Stotra.


  परागम [ parāgama ] [ parāgama ] m. the arrival or attack of an enemy Lit. Var.


  पराङ्ग [ parāṅga ] [ parāṅga ] n. the hinder part of the body Lit. Kāv.

   a part of that which follows Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 2.


  पराङ्गद [ parāṅgada ] [ parāṅga-da ] m. " giving form to another (sc. to Durgā with whom he forms one body , or to Kāma-deva whose body he restored after reducing it to ashes) " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  पराचित [ parācita ] [ parācita ] m. " nourished by another " , a servant Lit. L.


  परात्मन् [ parātman ] [ parātman ] m. the Supreme Spirit Lit. BhP.

   [ parātman ] m. f. n. one who considers the body as the soul Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  पराधि [ parādhi ] [ parādhi ] m. or f. " the paining of others (?) " , hunting Lit. L.


  पराधीन [ parādhīna ] [ parādhīna ] m. f. n. = [ °ra-vaśa ] Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) entirely engaged in or intent upon or devoted to Lit. Kād. Lit. Rājat.


   पराधीनता [ parādhīnatā ] [ parādhīna--tā ] f. ( Lit. Kāv.) dependence upon another , subjection.


   पराधीनत्व [ parādhīnatva ] [ parādhīna--tva ] n. ( Lit. MW.) dependence upon another , subjection.


  परानन्द [ parānanda ] [ parānanda ] m. ( or [ °rān° ] ? cf. under [ parā ] below) N. of an author


   परानन्दपुराण [ parānandapurāṇa ] [ parā́nanda--purāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  परानीक [ parānīka ] [ parānīka ] n. a hostile army Lit. Mālatīm.


  परान्त [ parānta ] [ parānta ] m. " the last end " , death ( [ -kāla ] m. time of death) Lit. MuṇḍUp.

   " living at the remotest distance " , N. of a people Lit. MBh.


   परान्तकाल [ parāntakāla ] [ parānta--kāla ] m. , see [ parānta ] , time of death


  परान्तक [ parāntaka ] [ parāntaka ] m. a frontier Lit. DivyA7v.

   pl. N. of a people Lit. L.


  परान्न [ parānna ] [ parānna ] n. the food of another Lit. Kāv. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   परान्नपरिपुष्टता [ parānnaparipuṣṭatā ] [ parānna--paripuṣṭatā ] f. the living on another's food Lit. Yājñ.


   परान्नभोजिन् [ parānnabhojin ] [ parānna--bhojin ] m. f. n. eating another's food Lit. Hit.

    [ parānnabhojin ] m. a servant Lit. L.


  परापर [ parāpara ] [ parāpara ] m. f. n. remote and proximate , prior and posterior (as cause and effect) , earlier and later , higher and lower , better and worse Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ parāpara ] m. = [ -guru ] below

   n. (in logic) a community of properties in a small class under the larger or generic , a species or class between the genus and individual Lit. W.

   Grewia Asiatica Lit. Bhpr.


   परापरगुरु [ parāparaguru ] [ parāpara--guru ] m. a Guru of an intermediate class

    N. of the goddess Durgā Lit. W. ( cf. [ parāt-parag ] )


   परापरज्ञ [ parāparajña ] [ parāpara--jña ] m. f. n. knowing what is remote and proximate Lit. MBh.


   परापरता [ parāparatā ] [ parāpara--tā ] f. higher and lower degree , absolute and relative state , priority and posteriority

    the state of being both a genus and a species Lit. Bhāshāp.


   परापरत्व [ parāparatva ] [ parāpara--tva ] n. higher and lower degree , absolute and relative state , priority and posteriority

    the state of being both a genus and a species Lit. Bhāshāp.


   परापरदृष्टार्थ [ parāparadṛṣṭārtha ] [ parāpara--dṛṣṭārtha ] m. f. n. knowing the real nature of the remote and proximate Lit. Hariv.


   परापरेश [ parāpareśa ] [ parāpareśa ] m. " lord of the remote and property , " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. VP.


   परापरैतृ [ parāparaitṛ ] [ parāparaitṛ ] ( [ párāp ] ) m. f. n. going after another , going in a line (to the next world) Lit. AV. 1.


  परामृत [ parāmṛta ] [ parāmṛta ] n. ( for 2. see p. 590 , col. 2) " the best nectar " , rain Lit. L. 1.


  परायण [ parāyaṇa ] [ parā́yaṇa ] n. ( for 2. see p. 590 , col. 3) final end or aim , last resort or refuge , principal object , chief matter , essence , summary ( [ °ṇaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to do one's utmost) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Up. Lit. MBh.

   (in medic.) a universal medicine , panacea Lit. Car.

   a religious order or division Lit. W.

   (ifc. ; f ( [ ā ] ) .) making anything one's chief object , wholly devoted or destined to , engaged in , intent upon , filled or occupied with , affected or possessed by ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Daś.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   [ parāyaṇa ] m. f. n. violent , strong (as pain) Lit. MBh. i , 8367 ( Lit. Nīlak.)

   principal , being the chief object or final aim Lit. ib.

   dependent on (gen.) Lit. R.

   leading or conducive to (gen.) Lit. MBh.

   m. N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya Lit. VāyuP.


   परायणता [ parāyaṇatā ] [ parā́yaṇa--tā ] f. , see [ parāyaṇa ] , Lit. Daś.


   परायणवत् [ parāyaṇavat ] [ parā́yaṇa--vat ] m. f. n. occupying the principal point , most elevated Lit. MBh.


  परायत्त [ parāyatta ] [ parā́yatta ] m. f. n. dependent upon another Lit. R. Lit. Pañc.

   (ifc.) wholly subdued or overwhelmed by Lit. Kād. Lit. Bālar.


  परायुस् [ parāyus ] [ parāyus ] m. " one who has reached the highest age or 100 years " , N. of Brahmā Lit. BhP.


  परार्थ [ parārtha ] [ parārtha ] m. the highest advantage or interest , an important object Lit. MBh.

   sexual intercourse Lit. Pañc.

   another's advantage or interest (ibc. , [ °rtham ] ind. or [ °rthe ] ind. for another or for others or for something else) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ parārtha ] m. f. n. ( also [ -ka ] ) having another object

   designed for another

   dependent on something else ( [ -tā ] f. [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Tarkas.

   [ parārtham ] ind. , see [ parārtha ]

   [ parārthe ] ind. , see [ parārtha ]


   परार्थचर [ parārthacara ] [ parārtha--cara ] m. f. n. intent upon another's welfare Lit. Jātakam.


   परार्थचर्या [ parārthacaryā ] [ parārtha--caryā ] f. care for another welfare Lit. ib.


   परार्थता [ parārthatā ] [ parārtha--tā ] f. , see [ parārtha ]


   परार्थत्व [ parārthatva ] [ parārtha--tva ] n. , see [ parārtha ]


   परार्थनिष्ठ [ parārthaniṣṭha ] [ parārtha--niṣṭha ] m. f. n. fixed on the supreme good Lit. MW.


   परार्थवादिन् [ parārthavādin ] [ parārtha--vādin ] m. f. n. speaking for another , a mediator , a substitute Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


   परार्थिन् [ parārthin ] [ parārthin ] m. f. n. striving after the supreme good (emancipation) Lit. Cāṇ.


  परार्ध [ parārdha ] [ parārdhá ] m. the more remote or opposite side or half. Lit. Br. Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. MBh.

   [ parārdha ] m. n. the highest number (100 ,000 billions) Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh.

   the number of mortal days corresponding to 50 years of Brahmā's life Lit. Pur.

   mn. ( as mfn. w.r. for [ °dhya ] .)


  परार्धक [ parārdhaka ] [ parārdhaka ] m. or n. one half of anything Lit. Kāv.


  परार्ध्य [ parārdhya ] [ parārdhyá ] m. f. n. being on the more remote or opposite side or half. Lit. ŚBr.

   most distant in number , of the highest possible number Lit. ib.

   highest in rank or quality , most excellent , best Lit. Br. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh.

   more excellent than (abl.) Lit. Ragh. x , 65

   [ parārdhya ] n. a maximum (only ifc. " amounting at the most to " ) Lit. GṛŚrS.


  परार्बुद [ parārbuda ] [ parārbuda ] m. a species of fire-fly Lit. L.


  परावज्ञा [ parāvajñā ] [ parāvajñā ] f. insulting another Lit. MW.


  परावत् [ parāvat ] [ parā-vat ] ( for [ °ra-vat ] ) m. f. n. offering beatitude Lit. Āpast.


  परावर [ parāvara ] [ parāvara ] m. f. n. distant and near , earlier and later , prior and subsequent , highest and lowest , all-including ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   handed down from earlier to later times , traditional Lit. MuṇḍUp.

   each successive Lit. BhP.

   [ parāvara ] m. pl. ancestors and descendants Lit. Mn. i , 105 ; iii , 38

   n. the distant and near

   cause and effect , motive and consequence , the whole extent of an idea , totality , the universe Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Vedântas.


   परावरत्व [ parāvaratva ] [ parāvara--tva ] n. , see [ parāvara ]


   परावरज्ञ [ parāvarajña ] [ parāvara--jña ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh.) knowing or seeing both distant and near or past and future ( Page588,1 )


   परावरदृश् [ parāvaradṛś ] [ parāvara--dṛś ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MW.) knowing or seeing both distant and near or past and future ( Page588,1 )


   परावरविद् [ parāvaravid ] [ parāvara--vid ] m. f. n. ( Lit. BhP.) knowing or seeing both distant and near or past and future ( Page588,1 )


   परावरविभागविद् [ parāvaravibhāgavid ] [ parāvara--vibhāga-vid ] m. f. n. knowing the difference between the distant and near Lit. MBh.


   परावरेश [ parāvareśa ] [ parāvareśa ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. VP. ( cf. [ parāpareśa ] ) .


  परावसथशायिन् [ parāvasathaśāyin ] [ parāvasatha-śāyin ] m. f. n. sleeping in another's house Lit. Hit.


  पराश्रय [ parāśraya ] [ parā́śraya ] m. dependence on others Lit. Hariv.

   a refuge to enemies Lit. BhP.

   [ paraśraya ] m. f. n. clinging to others , dependent on others Lit. Śiksh.

   [ paraśrayā ] f. a parasitical plant Lit. L.


  पराश्रित [ parāśrita ] [ parāśrita ] m. f. n. = (and v.l. for) prec. mfn.

   a dependent , servant slave Lit. Hit.


  परासङ्ग [ parāsaṅga ] [ parāsaṅga ] m. cleaving or adhering to (comp.) Lit. Suśr.


  परास्कन्दिन् [ parāskandin ] [ parāskandin ] m. " assailing another " , a thief , robber Lit. L.


  पराह [ parāha ] [ parāha ] m. the next day Lit. L.


  पराहत [ parāhata ] [ parāhata ] m. struck by another , assailed , attacked Lit. W.


  पराह्ण [ parāhṇa ] [ parāhṇa ] m. the afternoon Lit. Var. Lit. Pañc. (w.r. [ °hna ] ) .


  परेतर [ paretara ] [ paretara ] m. f. n. other than hostile , faithful , friendly Lit. Kir. i , 14.


  परेश [ pareśa ] [ pareśa ] m. " the highest lord " , N. of Brahmā or Vishṇu Lit. Pur.


   परेशेश [ pareśeśa ] [ pareśeśa ] m. " lord of the highest lord " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.


  परेष्टि [ pareṣṭi ] [ pareṣṭi ] m. " having the highest worship " , N. of Brahman Lit. W.


  परेष्टुका [ pareṣṭukā ] [ pareṣṭukā ] f. " highest desire (?) " , a cow which has often calved Lit. L.


  परैधित [ paraidhita ] [ paraidhita ] m. " nourished by another " , the Indian cuckoo ( cf. [ para-bhṛta ] )

   a servant Lit. L.


  परोक्तखण्डन [ paroktakhaṇḍana ] [ parokta-khaṇḍana ] n. " refutation of another's words " , N. of wk.


  परोढा [ paroḍhā ] [ paroḍhā ] f. another's wife Lit. Sāh.


  परोद्वह [ parodvaha ] [ parodvaha ] m. " descendant of another i.e. of the crow " , the Indian cuckoo Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ para-bhṛta ] ) .


  परोपकरण [ paropakaraṇa ] [ paropakaraṇa ] n. = [ -kāra ] Lit. Cāṇ.


   परोपकरणीकृ [ paropakaraṇīkṛ ] [ paropakaraṇī-√ kṛ ] to make one's self an instrument of others Lit. Hit.


  परोपकार [ paropakāra ] [ paropakāra ] m. assisting others , benevolence , charity Lit. Kāv.


   परोपकारैकरस [ paropakāraikarasa ] [ paropakāraikarasa ] m. f. n. wholly devoted to the service of others

    [ paropakāraikarasā ] f. a wife wholly devoted to her husband Lit. MW.


   परोपकारधर्मक्षान्ति [ paropakāradharmakṣānti ] [ paropakāra--dharma-kṣānti ] f. Lit. Dharmas. 107.


  परोपकारिन् [ paropakārin ] [ paropakārin ] m. f. n. assisting others , beneficent , charitable merciful Lit. Kathās. ( [ °ri-tva ] n. Lit. Bhartṛ.)

   [ paropakārin ] m. N. of a king Lit. Kathās.


   परोपकारित्व [ paropakāritva ] [ paropakāri-tva ] n. , see [ paropakārin ] , Lit. Bhartṛ.


  परोपकृत [ paropakṛta ] [ paropakṛta ] m. f. n. helped or befriended by another Lit. MW.


  परोपकृति [ paropakṛti ] [ paropakṛti ] f. = [ -kāra ] Lit. ib.


  परोपग [ paropaga ] [ paropaga ] m. f. n. relating to something else (as an adjective) Lit. L.


  परोपजाप [ paropajāpa ] [ paropajāpa ] m. the dissension (or causing dissension) of enemies Lit. Daś.


  परोपदेश [ paropadeśa ] [ paropadeśa ] m. giving advice or instruction to others Lit. Hit.


  परोपरुद्ध [ paroparuddha ] [ paroparuddha ] m. f. n. besieged by an enemy , blockaded , invested Lit. MW.


  परोपवास [ paropavāsa ] [ paropavāsa ] m. dwelling together with another Lit. Āpast.


  परोपसर्पण [ paropasarpaṇa ] [ paropasarpaṇa ] n. approaching another , begging Lit. Bhām.


 पर [ para ] [ para ]2 in comp. for [ °ras ] .


  परउरु [ parauru ] [ para-uru ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. broad on the outside or behind Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ paro-varīyas ] ) .


  परउष्णिह् [ parauṣṇih ] [ para-uṣṇih ] f. a kind of metre Lit. Chandaḥs. ( also [ paroṣṇih ] Lit. ib.)


  परऋक्शतगाथ [ paraṛkśatagātha ] [ para-ṛk-śata-gātha ] m. f. n. containing 100 verses of the Veda as well as Gāthās Lit. AitBr.


 परः [ paraḥ ] [ paraḥ ] in comp. for [ °ras ] .


  परःकृष्ण [ paraḥkṛṣṇa ] [ paraḥ-kṛṣṇa ] m. f. n. more than black , extremely dark Lit. ChUp.


  परःपुंसा [ paraḥpuṃsā ] [ paraḥ-puṃsā́ ] f. (a wife) dissatisfied with her husband Lit. ŚBr.


  परःपुरुष [ paraḥpuruṣa ] [ paraḥ-puruṣa ] m. f. n. higher than a man Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  परःशत [ paraḥśata ] [ paraḥ-śatá ] m. f. n. pl. more than 100 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. MBh.

   containing more than 100 verses Lit. TBr.


   परःशतर्ग्गाथ [ paraḥśatarggātha ] [ paraḥ-śatá--rg-gātha ] m. f. n. ( [ r ] for [ ] ) = [ para-ṛk-śata-gātha ] Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  परःश्वस् [ paraḥśvas ] [ paraḥ-śvas ] ind. = [ para-śv ] Lit. L.


  परःषष्ट [ paraḥṣaṣṭa ] [ paraḥ-ṣaṣṭá ] m. f. n. pl. more than 60 Lit. ŚBr.


  परःसहस्र [ paraḥsahasra ] [ paraḥ-sahasrá ] ( Lit. AV. ; [ páraḥ-sahasra ] Lit. ŚBr.) m. f. n. pl. more than 1000.


  परःसामन् [ paraḥsāman ] [ páraḥ-sāman ] m. f. n. ( [ ] ) having superfluous or surplus Sāmans

   [ paraḥsāman ] m. pl. N. of partic. sacrificial days Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


 परक [ paraka ] [ paraka ] ifc. = [ para ] , " the following sound or word " , e.g. [ iti-śabda-p ] , followed by the word [ iti ] Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


 परकीय [ parakīya ] [ parakīya ] m. f. n. belonging to another or a stranger , strange , hostile ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Mn. ( [ nipāna ] n. a tank belonging to another Lit. iv , 201) Lit. Śak. Lit. Kām.

  [ parakīyā ] f. another's wife or a woman dependent on others ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Sāh.


  परकीयता [ parakīyatā ] [ parakīya--tā ] f. , see [ parakīya ]


  परकीयात्व [ parakīyātva ] [ parakīyā--tva ] n. , see [ parakīyā ]


  परकीयनिपान [ parakīyanipāna ] [ parakīya-nipāna ] n. , see [ parakīya ] , a tank belonging to another Lit. Mn. , iv , 201


 परम [ parama ] [ paramá ] m. f. n. ( superl. of [ pára ] ) most distant , remotest , extreme , last Lit. RV.

  chief , highest , primary , most prominent or conspicuous

  best , most excellent , worst ( [ °meṇa cetasā ] , with all the heart ; [ °ma-kaṇṭhena ] , " with all the throat " , roaring , speaking aloud) Lit. ib.

  ( with abl.) superior or inferior to , better or worse than Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  [ parama ] m. N. of 2 authors Lit. Cat.

  n. highest point , extreme limit ( [ catur-viṃśati-p ] , at the utmost 24) Lit. MBh.

  n. chief part or matter or object (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . = consisting chiefly of , completely occupied with or devoted to or intent upon) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ paramam ] ind. yes , very well

  n. ( also [ parama- ] in comp. ; see below) very much , excessively , excellently , in the highest degree Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  परमकण्ठ [ paramakaṇṭha ] [ paramá-kaṇṭha ] only in [ °ṭhena-√ kruś ] , to try with all one's throat i.e. might Lit. Lāṭy.


  परमकाण्ड [ paramakāṇḍa ] [ paramá-kāṇḍa ] m. or n. a very auspicious moment , Lit. Vāsav.


  परमक्रान्ति [ paramakrānti ] [ paramá-krānti ] f. = [ para-kr ]


   परमक्रान्तिज्या [ paramakrāntijyā ] [ paramá-krānti--jyā ] f. the sine of the greatest declination Lit. Sūryas. Sch.


  परमक्रुद्ध [ paramakruddha ] [ paramá-kruddha ] m. f. n. extremely angry Lit. R.


  परमक्रोधिन् [ paramakrodhin ] [ paramá-krodhin ] m. id. , N. of one of the Viśve-devās Lit. MBh.


  परमगति [ paramagati ] [ paramá-gati ] f. any chief resource or refuge (as a god or protector) Lit. W.

   final beatitude Lit. ib.


  परमगव [ paramagava ] [ paramá-gava ] m. an excellent bull Lit. L.


  परमगहन [ paramagahana ] [ paramá-gahana ] m. f. n. very mysterious or profound Lit. W.


  परमचेतस् [ paramacetas ] [ paramá-cetas ] n. all the heart Lit. MW.


  परमजा [ paramajā ] [ paramá-jā́ ] f. = [ prakṛti ] Lit. TS. Sch. (prob. corrupted) .


  परमज्या [ paramajyā ] [ paramá-jyā́ ] m. f. n. holding supreme power (as Indra) Lit. RV.


  परमतत्त्व [ paramatattva ] [ paramá-tattva ] n. the highest truth


   परमतत्त्वप्रकाशिका [ paramatattvaprakāśikā ] [ parama-tattva--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमतत्त्वरहस्योपनिषद् [ paramatattvarahasyopaniṣad ] [ parama-tattva--rahasyopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  परमतस् [ paramatas ] [ paramá-tas ] ind. in the highest degree , excessively

   worst of all Lit. MW.


  परमता [ paramatā ] [ paramá-tā ] f. ( [ °má- ] ) highest position or rank

   highest end or aim Lit. ŚBr.


  परमदारुण [ paramadāruṇa ] [ paramá-dāruṇa ] m. f. n. very dreadful Lit. MBh.


  परमदुःखित [ paramaduḥkhita ] [ paramá-duḥkhita ] m. f. n. deeply afflicted Lit. Nal.


  परमदुर्मेधस् [ paramadurmedhas ] [ paramá-durmedhas ] m. f. n. exceedingly stupid. Lit. MW.


  परमद्रु [ paramadru ] [ paramá-dru ] m. Amyris Agallocha Lit. ib.


  परमधर्मात्मन् [ paramadharmātman ] [ paramá-dharmātman ] m. f. n. very dutiful or virtuous Lit. MBh.


  परमनन्द [ paramananda ] [ paramá-nanda ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. Cat. (w.r. for [ °mān° ] ? ; cf. [ parān ] under [ para ] ) .


  परमपद [ paramapada ] [ paramá-pada ] n. the highest state or position , eminence , final beatitude Lit. W.


   परमपदनिर्णायक [ paramapadanirṇāyaka ] [ paramá-pada--nirṇāyaka ] m. N. of wk.


   परमपदसोपान [ paramapadasopāna ] [ paramá-pada--sopāna ] n. N. of wk.


   परमपदात्मवत् [ paramapadātmavat ] [ paramá-padātmavat ] m. f. n. whose essence is the highest of all states (i.e. Brahmā) Lit. VP.


  परमपरम [ paramaparama ] [ paramá-parama ] m. f. n. highest or most excellent of all Lit. BhP.


  परमपुंस् [ paramapuṃs ] [ paramá-puṃs ] m. the Supreme Spirit , N. of Vishṇu Lit. VP.


  परमपुरुष [ paramapuruṣa ] [ paramá-puruṣa ] m. id.


   परमपुरुषप्रार्थनामञ्जरी [ paramapuruṣaprārthanāmañjarī ] [ paramá-puruṣa--prārthanā-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


   परमपुरुषमहोत्सवप्रायश्चित्त [ paramapuruṣamahotsavaprāyaścitta ] [ paramá-puruṣa--mahotsava-prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


   परमपुरुषसंहिता [ paramapuruṣasaṃhitā ] [ paramá-puruṣa--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  परमपूरुष [ paramapūruṣa ] [ paramá-pūruṣa ] m. = [ -pur ] Lit. RāmatUp.


  परमप्रभ [ paramaprabha ] [ paramá-prabha ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  परमप्रीत [ paramaprīta ] [ paramá-prīta ] m. f. n. exceedingly rejoiced Lit. MBh.


  परमब्रह्मचारिणी [ paramabrahmacāriṇī ] [ paramá-brahmacāriṇī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. L.


  परमब्रह्मण्य [ paramabrahmaṇya ] [ parama-brahmaṇya ] m. f. n. most kind to Brāhmans, Lit. Inscr.


  परमब्रह्मन् [ paramabrahman ] [ paramá-brahman ] n. the Supreme Spirit Lit. W.


  परमभट्टारक [ paramabhaṭṭāraka ] [ parama-bhaṭṭāraka ] m. a paramount sovereign, ib.


  परमभास्वर [ paramabhāsvara ] [ paramá-bhāsvara ] m. f. n. excessively radiant Lit. MW.


  परममन्युमत् [ paramamanyumat ] [ paramá-manyumat ] m. f. n. deeply distressed Lit. Nal.


  परममहत् [ paramamahat ] [ paramá-mahat ] m. f. n. infinitely great Lit. Yogas.


  परममोक्ष [ paramamokṣa ] [ paramá-mokṣa ] m. final emancipation Lit. Sāṃkhyapr.


  परमरस [ paramarasa ] [ paramá-rasa ] m. " most excellent beverage " , buttermilk mixed with water Lit. L.


  परमरहस्य [ paramarahasya ] [ paramá-rahasya ] n. the deepest mystery


   परमरहस्यजपसंग्रह [ paramarahasyajapasaṃgraha ] [ paramá-rahasya--japa-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमरहस्यवाद [ paramarahasyavāda ] [ paramá-rahasya--vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   परमरहस्यसंहिता [ paramarahasyasaṃhitā ] [ paramá-rahasya--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमरहस्योपदेशसंग्रह [ paramarahasyopadeśasaṃgraha ] [ paramá-rahasyopadeśa-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमरहस्योपनिषद् [ paramarahasyopaniṣad ] [ paramá-rahasyopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


  परमरज [ paramaraja ] [ paramá-raja ] m. a supreme monarch Lit. Laghuk.


  परमर्क्ष [ paramarkṣa ] [ paramá-rkṣa ] (= [ ma-ṛkṣa ] ) m. N. of a king Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ para-manthu ] and [ -manyu ] ) .


  परमर्द्धिक [ paramarddhika ] [ paramá-rddhika ] m. ( [ °ma-ṛddhika ] ) excessively fortunate Lit. HPariś.


  परमर्षि [ paramarṣi ] [ paramá-rṣi ] m. ( [ °ma-ṛṣi ] ) a great or divine sage Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.


  परमलघुमञ्जूषा [ paramalaghumañjūṣā ] [ paramá-laghu-mañjūṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  परमविस्मित [ paramavismita ] [ paramá-vismita ] m. f. n. greatly surprised or amazed Lit. MW.


  परमव्योम्निक [ paramavyomnika ] [ paramá-vyomnika ] m. f. n. dwelling in the highest heaven Lit. L.


  परमशिव [ paramaśiva ] [ paramá-śiva ] ( with [ ācārya ] and [ °vendra-sarasvatī ] ) m. N. of authors.


  परमशोभन [ paramaśobhana ] [ paramá-śobhana ] m. f. n. exceedingly brilliant or beautiful Lit. MBh.


  परमसंहिता [ paramasaṃhitā ] [ paramá-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  परमसंहृष्ट [ paramasaṃhṛṣṭa ] [ paramá-saṃhṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. = [ -prīta ] Lit. Nal.


  परमसंतुष्ट [ paramasaṃtuṣṭa ] [ paramá-saṃtuṣṭa ] m. f. n. highly pleased or satisfied Lit. R.


  परमसमुदय [ paramasamudaya ] [ paramá-samudaya ] m. f. n. very auspicious or successful Lit. Mṛicch. i , 4.


  परमसम्मत [ paramasammata ] [ paramá-sammata ] m. f. n. highly esteemed , much revered Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  परमसर्वत्र [ paramasarvatra ] [ paramá-sarvatra ] ind. everywhere , throughout Lit. L.


  परमस्वधर्मन् [ paramasvadharman ] [ paramá-svadharman ] m. f. n. most exact in the observance of the duties of one's own (caste or tribe) Lit. W.


  परमहंस [ paramahaṃsa ] [ paramá-haṃsa ] m. an ascetic of the highest order , a religious man who has subdued all his senses by abstract meditation Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 87)


   परमहंसकवच [ paramahaṃsakavaca ] [ paramá-haṃsa--kavaca ] m. n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसधर्मनिरूपण [ paramahaṃsadharmanirūpaṇa ] [ paramá-haṃsa--dharma-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसनिर्णय [ paramahaṃsanirṇaya ] [ paramá-haṃsa--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   परमहंसपञ्चाङ्ग [ paramahaṃsapañcāṅga ] [ paramá-haṃsa--pañcāṅga ] n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसपटल [ paramahaṃsapaṭala ] [ paramá-haṃsa--paṭala ] m. n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसपद्धति [ paramahaṃsapaddhati ] [ paramá-haṃsa--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   परमहंसपरिव्राजकधर्मसंग्रह [ paramahaṃsaparivrājakadharmasaṃgraha ] [ paramá-haṃsa--parivrājaka-dharma-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमहंसपरिव्राजकाचार्य [ paramahaṃsaparivrājakācārya ] [ paramá-haṃsa--parivrājakācārya ] m. N. of Śaṃkarâcārya


   परमहंसपरिव्राजकोपनिषद् [ paramahaṃsaparivrājakopaniṣad ] [ paramá-haṃsa--parivrājakopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


   परमहंसप्रिया [ paramahaṃsapriyā ] [ paramá-haṃsa--priyā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमहंससंहिता [ paramahaṃsasaṃhitā ] [ paramá-haṃsa--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमहंससहस्रनामन् [ paramahaṃsasahasranāman ] [ paramá-haṃsa--sahasra-nāman ] n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसस्तवराज [ paramahaṃsastavarāja ] [ paramá-haṃsa--stava-rāja ] m. N. of wk.


   परमहंसस्तोत्र [ paramahaṃsastotra ] [ paramá-haṃsa--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसोपनिषद् [ paramahaṃsopaniṣad ] [ paramá-haṃsopaniṣad ] f. N. of wk.


   परमहंसोपनिषद्हृदय [ paramahaṃsopaniṣadhṛdaya ] [ paramá-haṃsopaniṣad-hṛdaya ] n. N. of wk.


   परमहंसोपासनप्रकार [ paramahaṃsopāsanaprakāra ] [ paramá-haṃsopāsana-prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


  परमाक्षर [ paramākṣara ] [ paramākṣara ] n. the sacred syllable " Om " or Brahmā Lit. VP. Sch.


  परमाख्य [ paramākhya ] [ paramākhya ] m. f. n. called supreme , considered as the highest Lit. R.


  परमागम [ paramāgama ] [ paramāgama ] in


   परमागमचूडामणिसंहिता [ paramāgamacūḍāmaṇisaṃhitā ] [ paramāgama--cūḍāmaṇi-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमागमसार [ paramāgamasāra ] [ paramāgama--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  परमाङ्गना [ paramāṅganā ] [ paramāṅganā ] f. an excellent or beautiful woman Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  परमाटिक [ paramāṭika ] [ paramāṭika ] m. N. of a school of the Yajus Lit. AV.Pariś. ( cf. [ °māvaṭ° ] ) .


  परमाणु [ paramāṇu ] [ paramāṇu ] m. an infinitesimal particle or atom (30 are said to form a mote in a sun-beam) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Yogas. Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ bhṛtya-p ] )

   the passing of a sun-beam past an atom of matter Lit. Pur.

   [ paramāṇu ] n. 1/8 of a Mātrā Lit. VPrāt.


   परमाणुकारणवाद [ paramāṇukāraṇavāda ] [ paramāṇu--kāraṇa-vāda ] m. the atomistic system of the Vaiśeshikas , Lit. Śaṃk.


   परमाणुता [ paramāṇutā ] [ paramāṇu--tā ] f. infinite minuteness , the state of an atom Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.


   परमाणुमय [ paramāṇumaya ] [ paramāṇu--maya ] m. f. n. consisting merely of atoms Lit. BhP.


   परमाण्वङ्गक [ paramāṇvaṅgaka ] [ paramāṇv-aṅgaka ] m. " subtle-bodied " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. L. 1.


  परमात्म [ paramātma ] [ paramātmá ] m. a partic. personification Lit. MaitrS. 2.


  परमात्म [ paramātma ] [ paramātma ] in comp. = [ °tman ]


   परमात्मगतिप्रकाश [ paramātmagatiprakāśa ] [ paramātma--gati-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परमात्मप्रकाश [ paramātmaprakāśa ] [ paramātma--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परमात्मविनोद [ paramātmavinoda ] [ paramātma--vinoda ] m. N. of wk.


   परमात्मसंदर्भ [ paramātmasaṃdarbha ] [ paramātma--saṃdarbha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमात्मस्तव [ paramātmastava ] [ paramātma--stava ] m. N. of wk.


   परमात्ममय [ paramātmamaya ] [ paramātma--maya ] m. f. n. being entirely the soul of the universe Lit. Hcar.


  परमात्मक [ paramātmaka ] [ paramātmaka ] m. f. n. the highest , greatest Lit. MBh.


  परमात्मन् [ paramātman ] [ paramātman ] m. all the heart (only instr. = [ parameṇa cetasā ] , col.1) Lit. MBh.

   the Supreme Spirit Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 37) .


  परमादीश्वर [ paramādīśvara ] [ paramādīśvara ] (l) m. N. of Sch. on Lit. Āryabh.


  परमाद्वैत [ paramādvaita ] [ paramādvaita ] m. " the highest being without a second " , N. of Vishṇu Lit. GāruḍaP.

   [ paramādvaita ] n. pure , non-duality Lit. W.


  परमानन्द [ paramānanda ] [ paramānanda ] m. supreme felicity

   the Supreme Spirit , soul of the universe Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhartṛ.

   N. of sev. authors ( also [ -cakravartin ] , [ -dāsa ] , [ -deva ] , [ -nātha ] , [ -pāṭhaka ] , [ -bhaṭṭācārya ] , [ -yogīndra ] , [ -sarasvatī ] , [ °dāśrama ] ) Lit. Cat.


   परमानन्दतन्त्र [ paramānandatantra ] [ paramānanda--tantra ] n. N. of wk.


   परमानन्दमाधवस्तव [ paramānandamādhavastava ] [ paramānanda--mādhava-stava ] m. N. of wk.


   परमानन्दलहरीस्तोत्र [ paramānandalaharīstotra ] [ paramānanda--laharī-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


  परमान्न [ paramānna ] [ paramānna ] n. " best food " , rice boiled in milk with sugar (offered to gods or deceased ancestors) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var.


  परमापक्रम [ paramāpakrama ] [ paramāpakrama ] m. = [ para-krānti ] Lit. Sūryas.


  परमापद् [ paramāpad ] [ paramāpad ] f. the greatest misfortune Lit. MW.


  परमापम [ paramāpama ] [ paramāpama ] m. " greatest declination " , the inclination of a planet's orbit to the ecliptic Lit. W.


  परमाप्सरस् [ paramāpsaras ] [ paramāpsaras ] f. an excellent Āpsaras Lit. R.


  परमामृत [ paramāmṛta ] [ paramāmṛta ] n. N. of wk.


  परमायुष [ paramāyuṣa ] [ paramāyuṣa ] m. Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.


  परमायुस् [ paramāyus ] [ paramāyus ] m. f. n. reaching to a very advanced age Lit. Var.


  परमाराध्य [ paramārādhya ] [ paramārādhya ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  परमार्त [ paramārta ] [ paramārta ] m. f. n. much pained or depressed


   परमार्तवत् [ paramārtavat ] [ paramārta--vat ] ind. very piteously Lit. R.


  परमार्थ [ paramārtha ] [ paramārtha ] m. the highest or whole truth , spiritual knowledge Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Vedântas. (ibc. ; [ °ena ] , [ āt ] , in reality)

   any excellent or important object Lit. W.

   the best sense Lit. ib.

   the best kind of wealth Lit. ib.


   परमार्थतस् [ paramārthatas ] [ paramārtha--tas ] ind. in reality , really , in the true sense of the word Lit. R. Lit. Kālid.


   परमार्थता [ paramārthatā ] [ paramārtha--tā ] f. the highest truth , reality Lit. Kap. Sch.


   परमार्थदरिद्र [ paramārthadaridra ] [ paramārtha--daridra ] m. f. n. really poor Lit. Mṛicch.


   परमार्थदर्शन [ paramārthadarśana ] [ paramārtha--darśana ] m. N. of a Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   परमार्थनिर्णय [ paramārthanirṇaya ] [ paramārtha--nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थप्रकाश [ paramārthaprakāśa ] [ paramārtha--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थप्रदीपिका [ paramārthapradīpikā ] [ paramārtha--pradīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमार्थप्रपा [ paramārthaprapā ] [ paramārtha--prapā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमार्थबोध [ paramārthabodha ] [ paramārtha--bodha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थभाज् [ paramārthabhāj ] [ paramārtha--bhāj ] m. f. n. partaking of the highest truth Lit. Mcar.


   परमार्थमत्स्य [ paramārthamatsya ] [ paramārtha--matsya ] m. a real fish Lit. Ragh.


   परमार्थविद् [ paramārthavid ] [ paramārtha--vid ] m. one who knows the highest truth , a philosopher Lit. W.


   परमार्थविन्द [ paramārthavinda ] [ paramārtha--vinda ] m. f. n. acquiring knowledge of truth , obtaining the best kind of wealth Lit. ib.


   परमार्थविवेक [ paramārthaviveka ] [ paramārtha--viveka ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसंवृतिसत्यनिर्देश [ paramārthasaṃvṛtisatyanirdeśa ] [ paramārtha--saṃvṛti-satya-nirdeśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसंग्रह [ paramārthasaṃgraha ] [ paramārtha--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसत्य [ paramārthasatya ] [ paramārtha--satya ] n. the real or entire truth Lit. L.


   परमार्थसंदर्भ [ paramārthasaṃdarbha ] [ paramārtha--saṃdarbha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसरित् [ paramārthasarit ] [ paramārtha--sarit ] f. really a river Lit. Vikr.


   परमार्थसार [ paramārthasāra ] [ paramārtha--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसारसंक्षेपविवृति [ paramārthasārasaṃkṣepavivṛti ] [ paramārtha--sāra-saṃkṣepa-vivṛti ] f. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसारसंग्रह [ paramārthasārasaṃgraha ] [ paramārtha--sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परमार्थसुप्त [ paramārthasupta ] [ paramārtha--supta ] m. f. n. really asleep Lit. Mṛicch.


   परमार्थस्तुति [ paramārthastuti ] [ paramārtha--stuti ] f. N. of wk.


  परमार्य [ paramārya ] [ paramā́rya ] m. a Bodhi-sattva ( q.v.) Lit. L.


  परमार्हत [ paramārhata ] [ paramārhata ] m. " most excellent Arhat " , N. of Kumāra-pāla Lit. L.


  परमावटिक [ paramāvaṭika ] [ paramāvaṭika ] m. pl. N. of a school of the white Yajus , Lit. Āryav. ( cf. [ °māṭika ] ) .


  परमावधि [ paramāvadhi ] [ paramāvadhi ] m. utmost term or limit Lit. W.


  परमासन [ paramāsana ] [ paramāsana ] m. (with Śāktas) N. of an author of Mantras Lit. Cat.


  परमाह [ paramāha ] [ paramāha ] m. an excellent day Lit. L.


  परमाह्लादन [ paramāhlādana ] [ para-māhlādana ] m. f. n. most delightful or agreeable, Lit. Daś.


  परमेक्षु [ paramekṣu ] [ paramekṣu ] m. N. of a son of Anu Lit. VP. (v.l. [ °meṣu ] ) .


  परमेश [ parameśa ] [ parameśa ] m. the supreme lord , Supreme Being , N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.


   परमेशस्तोत्रावली [ parameśastotrāvalī ] [ parameśa--stotrāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  परमेश्वर [ parameśvara ] [ parameśvara ] m. the supreme lord , Supreme Being , God

   N. of Śiva

   of Vishṇu

   of Indra

   of any eminent prince or illustrious man Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 35 )

   a Jaina Lit. L.

   N. of sev. authors ( [ °rīya ] n. a work of Paramêśvara) Lit. Cat.

   [ parameśvarī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. Hariv.

   f. of Sītā Lit. RāmatUp. ( [ °rī-dāsābdhi ] m. N. of wk.)

   [ parameśvara ] n. ( sc. [ liṅga ] ) N. of a Liṅga sacred to Śiva Lit. Cat.


   परमेश्वरतन्त्र [ parameśvaratantra ] [ parameśvara--tantra ] n. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरता [ parameśvaratā ] [ parameśvara--tā ] f. supremacy Lit. Sarvad.


   परमेश्वरत्व [ parameśvaratva ] [ parameśvara--tva ] n. supremacy Lit. Sarvad.


   परमेश्वरदत्त [ parameśvaradatta ] [ parameśvara--datta ] m. N. of an author


   परमेश्वरपञ्चमुखध्यान [ parameśvarapañcamukhadhyāna ] [ parameśvara--pañca-mukha-dhyāna ] n. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरपञ्चरत्न [ parameśvarapañcaratna ] [ parameśvara--pañca-ratna ] n. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरप्रणिधान [ parameśvarapraṇidhāna ] [ parameśvara--praṇidhāna ] n. meditation on God Lit. Sarvad.


   परमेश्वररक्षित [ parameśvararakṣita ] [ parameśvara--rakṣita ] m. N. of an author


   परमेश्वरवर्मन् [ parameśvaravarman ] [ parameśvara--varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


   परमेश्वरसंहिता [ parameśvarasaṃhitā ] [ parameśvara--saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरसाक्षात्कार [ parameśvarasākṣātkāra ] [ parameśvara--sākṣāt-kāra ] m. intuitive perception of God Lit. Sarvad.


   परमेश्वरस्तुति [ parameśvarastuti ] [ parameśvara--stuti ] f. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरस्तोत्र [ parameśvarastotra ] [ parameśvara--stotra ] n. N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरास्तित्ववादिन् [ parameśvarāstitvavādin ] [ parameśvarāstitva-vādin ] m. one who asserts the existence of God Lit. Sarvad.


   परमेश्वरीदासाब्धि [ parameśvarīdāsābdhi ] [ parameśvarī-dāsābdhi ] m. , see [ parameśvarī ] , N. of wk.


   परमेश्वरीय [ parameśvarīya ] [ parameśvarīya ] n. , see [ parameśvara ] , a work of Paramêśvara


  परमेष्वास [ parameṣvāsa ] [ parameṣvāsa ] m. an excellent archer , ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. MBh.


   परमेष्वासता [ parameṣvāsatā ] [ parameṣvāsa--tā ] f. , see [ parameṣvāsa ]


  परमैश्वर्य [ paramaiśvarya ] [ paramaiśvarya ] n. supremacy Lit. Sāy.


  परमोपासक [ paramopāsaka ] [ paramopāsaka ] m. an excellent " server " or layman Lit. Buddh. Lit. Hcar.


 परमक [ paramaka ] [ paramaka ] m. f. n. the most excellent , highest , best , greatest , extreme Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (w.r. [ pār ] and [ paramika ] ) .


 परमे [ parame ] [ parame ] loc. of [ °ma ] in comp.


  परमेष्ठ [ parameṣṭha ] [ parame-ṣṭha ] m. f. n. standing at the top , supreme , superior Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 97

   [ parameṣṭha ] m. N. of Brahma or any supreme deity Lit. W.

   [ parameṣṭhā ] f. a kind of metre Lit. L.


  परमेष्ठि [ parameṣṭhi ] [ parame-ṣṭhi ] m. a superior or a chief god of the Jainas Lit. Śatr.


   परमेष्ठिता [ parameṣṭhitā ] [ parame-ṣṭhi--tā ] f. supremacy , superiority Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  परमेष्ठिन् [ parameṣṭhin ] [ parame-ṣṭhí n ] m. f. n. standing at the head , highest , chief , principal Lit. AV.

   [ parameṣṭhin ] m. N. of any supreme being , of Agni Lit. AV.

   of Prajā-pati Lit. ib.

   a son of Prajā-pati Lit. Br.

   of Brahmā Lit. MBh.

   of Śiva Lit. ib.

   of Vishṇu Lit. Ragh.

   of Garuḍa Lit. MBh.

   of Manu Cakshus Lit. MārkP.

   (with Jainas) = [ -ṣṭhi ] Lit. L.

   the teacher of the teacher of any one's teacher Lit. L.

   a kind of Virāj Lit. RPrāt.

   a kind of ammonite Lit. L.

   N. of a son of Aja-mīḍha Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Indradyumna (Devadyumna) Lit. Pur.

   du. Vishṇu and Śrī Lit. BhP.

   [ parameṣṭhinī ] f. Ruta Graveolens Lit. L.


  परमेष्ठिन [ parameṣṭhina ] [ parame-ṣṭhí na ] = [ -ṣṭhí n ] Lit. AV. xix , 9 , 4.


 परश् [ paraś ] [ paraś ] in comp. for [ °ras ] .


  परश्चत्वारिंश [ paraścatvāriṃśa ] [ paraś-catvāriṃśá ] m. f. n. pl. more than forty Lit. ŚBr.


 परस् [ paras ] [ parás ] ind. beyond , further , off , away

  in future , afterwards

  ( as prep. with acc.) on the other side of , beyond , higher or more than

  ( with instr.) id. ( also [ pará enā́ ] or [ enā́ paráḥ ] )

  without

  ( with abl.) beyond , on the other side of ( also [ enā́ paráḥ ] )

  exclusive of , except , without

  ( with loc.) over , more than (only [ triṃśáti tráyas paráḥ ] , three more than thirty i.e. 33) Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  ( often in comp. with numerals to express a surplus or superiority ; cf. prec. and under [ paraḥ ] ) .


  परस्तरम् [ parastaram ] [ parás-tarám ] ( Lit. RV.) ind. further away , further


  परस्तराम् [ parastarām ] [ parás-tarā́m ] ind. ( Lit. AV.) further away , further

   [ parastarām par ] , further and further away Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  परस्तात् [ parastāt ] [ páras-tāt ] ind. ( [ pár ] ) further away , further on , towards ( opp. to [ avastāt ] , [ arvāk ] ; with gen.) beyond , above Lit. RV.

   from afar off , from before or behind Lit. Br.

   aside , apart Lit. ib.

   hereafter , afterwards , later ( opp. to [ pūrvam ] ) Lit. RV. Lit.


  परस्प [ paraspa ] [ parás-pa ] m. f. n. ( [ °rás ] ) protecting

   [ paraspa ] n. ( Lit. VS.) = [ -tvá ] n. ( Lit. ŚBr.) protection.


  परस्पा [ paraspā ] [ parás-pā́ ] m. a protector , protecting Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚrS.


 परस्पर [ paraspara ] [ paras-para ] m. f. n. ( fr. nom. sg. m. of [ para ] + [ para ] ; cf. [ anyo'nya ] ) mutual , each other's Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  pl. like one another Lit. MBh. xii , 2420

  [ parasparam ] ind. ( mostly in the oblique cases of m. sg. [ °am ] , [ eṇa ] , [ āt ] , [ asya ] ) one another , each other , with or from one another , one another's , mutually , reciprocally Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ paraspara ] ind. so also ibc. ( cf. below)

  [ paraspara ] rarely ifc. e.g. [ avijñāta-parasparaiḥ ] , " not knowing each other " Lit. Ragh. xvii , 51.


  परस्परज्ञ [ parasparajña ] [ paras-para-jña ] m. " knowing one another " , a friend , an intimate Lit. W.


  परस्परप्रीति [ parasparaprīti ] [ paras-para-prīti ] f. mutual delight or content Lit. Pañc.


  परस्परविबन्धन [ parasparavibandhana ] [ paraspara-vi-bandhana ] m. f. n. , see [ vibandhana ] , mutually bound , depending on each other


  परस्परविरुद्ध [ parasparaviruddha ] [ paras-para-viruddha ] m. f. n. opposed to one another Lit. Mn.


  परस्परविवाद [ parasparavivāda ] [ paras-para-vivāda ] m. quarrelling with one another Lit. Vet.


  परस्परव्यावृत्ति [ parasparavyāvṛtti ] [ paras-para-vyāvṛtti ] f. mutual exclusion , Lit. Śaṃk.


  परस्परसख्य [ parasparasakhya ] [ paras-para-sakhya ] n. mutual friendship Lit. Hit.


  परस्परसमागम [ parasparasamāgama ] [ paras-para-samāgama ] m. the meeting one another Lit. R.


  परस्परसुखैषिन् [ parasparasukhaiṣin ] [ paras-para-sukhaiṣin ] m. f. n. wishing one another's happiness Lit. Nal.


  परस्परस्थित [ parasparasthita ] [ paras-para-sthita ] m. f. n. standing opposite to one another Lit. Ragh.


  परस्परहत [ parasparahata ] [ paras-para-hata ] m. f. n. killed by one another Lit. Nal.


  परस्परहित [ parasparahita ] [ paras-para-hita ] n. one another's happiness or welfare Lit. R.


  परस्पराक्रन्दिन् [ parasparākrandin ] [ parasparākrandin ] m. f. n. calling to one another Lit. Kum.


  परस्परादिन् [ parasparādin ] [ parasparādin ] m. f. n. consuming one another or one's own kind Lit. Mn.


  परस्परानुमति [ parasparānumati ] [ parasparānumati ] f. mutual concurrence or assent Lit. W.


  परस्परामिषता [ parasparāmiṣatā ] [ parasparāmiṣatā ] f. the being one another's prey Lit. Kām.


  परस्पराश्रय [ parasparāśraya ] [ parasparāśraya ] m. f. n. mutual , reciprocal Lit. Ragh.

   [ parasparāśraya ] m. mutual dependence (esp. as a fault in argument) Lit. L.


  परस्परोत्पीडन [ parasparotpīḍana ] [ parasparotpīḍana ] n. mutual pressing or squeezing , Lit. Ṛit.


  परस्परोपकार [ parasparopakāra ] [ parasparopakāra ] m. mutual assistance


   परस्परोपकारिन् [ parasparopakārin ] [ parasparopakārin ] m. an ally or associate Lit. W.


 परस्मै [ parasmai ] [ parasmai ] dat. , of [ para ] in comp. ( cf. [ ātmane ] and Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 8) .


  परस्मैपद [ parasmaipada ] [ parasmai-pada ] n. " word for another " , the transitive or active verb and its terminations Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 99 ,

   (pl.) Lit. iii , 4 , 82.


  परस्मैपदिन् [ parasmaipadin ] [ parasmai-padin ] m. f. n. taking those terminations Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


  परस्मैभाष [ parasmaibhāṣa ] [ parasmai-bhāṣa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pat.

   [ parasmaibhāṣā ] f. = [ -pada ] Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.


 परा [ parā ] [ parā ]1 ( for 2. see col.2) f. of [ para ] in comp.


  पराचिन्तामणि [ parācintāmaṇi ] [ parā-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


  परात्रिंशिका [ parātriṃśikā ] [ parā-triṃśikā ] f. N. of wk.


  परादेवी [ parādevī ] [ parā-devī ] f. a partic. form of Devī


   परादेवीरहस्यतन्त्र [ parādevīrahasyatantra ] [ parā-devī--rahasya-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  परापुर् [ parāpur ] [ parā-púr ] f. a great body (?) Lit. VS. Sch.


  परापूजा [ parāpūjā ] [ parā-pūjā ] f. N. of wk.


  पराप्रवेशिका [ parāpraveśikā ] [ parā-praveśikā ] f. N. of wk.


  पराप्रसादमन्त्र [ parāprasādamantra ] [ parā-prasāda-mantra ] m. N. of a partic. mystical prayer Lit. L.


  परारहस्य [ parārahasya ] [ parā-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  परावेदी [ parāvedī ] [ parā-vedī ] f. = [ bṛhatī ] Lit. L.


  पराशक्ति [ parāśakti ] [ parā-śakti ] f. (with Śāktas) a partic. form of Śakti Lit. Cat.


  परास्तोत्र [ parāstotra ] [ parā-stotra ] n. N. of wk.


 परात् [ parāt ] [ parāt ] abl. of [ para ] in comp.


  परात्पर [ parātpara ] [ parāt-para ] m. f. n. superior to the best Lit. W.

   senior to the senior ( cf. next)


   परात्परगुरु [ parātparaguru ] [ parāt-para--guru ] m. the teacher of the teacher of the teacher of a teacher Lit. Cat. ( cf. , [ parāpara-g ] under [ para ] ) .


  परात्प्रिय [ parātpriya ] [ parāt-priya ] m. a species of gourd Lit. L.


 परारि [ parāri ] [ parāri ] ind. ( [ para ] +?) in the year before last Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 22.


  परारित्न [ parāritna ] [ parāri-tna ] m. f. n. belonging to the year before last , Lit. iv , 3 , 23 Vārtt.


 परे [ pare ] [ pare ] ( for 2. see p. 606 , col. 1) loc. of [ para ] in comp.


  परेद्यवि [ paredyavi ] [ pare-dyavi ] ind. to-morrow Lit. Naish. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 22) .


  परेद्युस् [ paredyus ] [ pare-dyus ] ind. id. Lit. W.


  परेप [ parepa ] [ pare-'pa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ ap ] ) any place whence the water has receded Lit. L.


  परेप्राण [ pareprāṇa ] [ pare-prāṇa ] m. f. n. of higher value or more precious than life Lit. Kathās.


 परो [ paro ] [ paro ] in comp. for [ °ras ] .


  परॐहु [ paroṃhu ] [ paro-'ṃhu ] ( [ °ró- ] ) m. f. n. narrow on the outside or at the top Lit. ŚBr.


  परोक्ष [ parokṣa ] [ paro-'kṣa ] m. f. n. ( [ °ró- ] ) beyond the range of sight , invisible , absent , unknown , unintelligible Lit. AV.

   past , completed (in a partic. sense cf. below and Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 115)

   (ibc.) in an invisible or imperceptible manner ( cf. below)

   [ parokṣam ] ( [ am ] ) ind. out of sight , behind one's back , in the absence or without the knowledge of (instr. ; later gen. or comp.) Lit. ŚBr.

   [ parokṣeṇa ] ( [ eṇa ] ) ind. out of sight , secretly , mysteriously Lit. Br. Lit. Up.

   [ parokṣāt ] ( [ āt ] ) ind. secretly , without the knowledge of (instr.) Lit. Br. ( 589,1 )

   [ parokṣe ] ( [ e ] ) ind. behind the back of (gen.) Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañc.

   one's self not being present Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 115

   [ parokṣa ] m. an ascetic Lit. L.

   N. of a son of Anu Lit. BhP.

   [ parokṣā ] f. ( sc. [ vṛtti ] ) a past or completed action Lit. APrāt.

   ( sc. [ vibhakti ] ) a termination of the perfect tense Lit. Kāt.

   N. of a river Lit. VP.


   परोक्षकाम [ parokṣakāma ] [ paro-'kṣa--kāma ] m. f. n. ( [ °kṣá- ] ) liking what is secret or mysterious Lit. ŚBr.


   परोक्षकृत [ parokṣakṛta ] [ paro-'kṣa--kṛta ] m. f. n. (a hymn) in which a deity is not addressed but only spoken of in the 3rd person Lit. Nir. vii , 1


   परोक्षजित् [ parokṣajit ] [ paro-'kṣa--jit ] m. f. n. victorious in an imperceptible manner Lit. BhP.


   परोक्षता [ parokṣatā ] [ paro-'kṣa--tā ] f. ( Lit. MBh.) invisibility , imperceptibility


   परोक्षत्व [ parokṣatva ] [ paro-'kṣa--tva ] n. ( Lit. Vedântas.) invisibility , imperceptibility


   परोक्षपृष्ठ [ parokṣapṛṣṭha ] [ paro-'kṣa--pṛṣṭha ] m. a partic. Pṛishṭhya Lit. ŚrS.


   परोक्षप्रिय [ parokṣapriya ] [ paro-'kṣa--priya ] m. f. n. = [ -kāma ] Lit. AitBr.


   परोक्षबन्धु [ parokṣabandhu ] [ paro-'kṣa--bandhu ] m. f. n. ( [ parokṣa- ] ) not clear in its relation Lit. MaitrS.


   परोक्षबुद्धि [ parokṣabuddhi ] [ paro-'kṣa--buddhi ] m. f. n. regarding as something distant , indifferent to , Lit. Jātakam.


   परोक्षभोग [ parokṣabhoga ] [ paro-'kṣa--bhoga ] m. enjoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor's absence Lit. W.


   परोक्षमन्मथ [ parokṣamanmatha ] [ paro-'kṣa--manmatha ] m. f. n. inexperienced in love Lit. Śak.


   परोक्षवृत्ति [ parokṣavṛtti ] [ paro-'kṣa--vṛtti ] m. f. n. living out of sight Lit. Kām.

    formed in an obscure or indistinct manner Lit. Nir. Sch.


   परोक्षार्थ [ parokṣārtha ] [ paro-'kṣārtha ] m. f. n. having a secret or recondite meaning

    [ parokṣārtha ] n. an absent or invisible object Lit. Hit.


  परोगव्यूति [ parogavyūti ] [ paro-gavyūtí ] ind. beyond the area of pasture-land Lit. RV.

   [ parogavyūti ] m. f. n. further than a Gavyūti ( q.v.) Lit. Kāṭh.


  परोगोष्ठम् [ parogoṣṭham ] [ paro-goṣṭhám ] ind. beyond the cow-house Lit. MaitrS.


  परोबाहु [ parobāhu ] [ paro-bāhú ] m. f. n. beyond the arm or reach Lit. ŚBr.


  परोमात्र [ paromātra ] [ paro-mātra ] ( [ °ró- ] ) m. f. n. immense , huge , vast Lit. RV.


  परोरजस् [ parorajas ] [ paró-rajas ] m. f. n. ( [ °ró- ] ) being beyond the dust or above the world Lit. ŚBr.

   untouched by passion Lit. MW.


  परोलक्ष [ parolakṣa ] [ paro-lakṣa ] m. f. n. (pl.) more than 100 ,000 Lit. L.


  परोवरम् [ parovaram ] [ paro-'varám ] ind. from top to bottom , from hand to hand , in succession , one after another Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


   परोवरीण [ parovarīṇa ] [ paro-'varīṇa ] m. f. n. (fr. prec.) having both superior and inferior , prior and subsequent Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 10 Sch.


  परोवरीयस् [ parovarīyas ] [ paró-varīyas ] m. f. n. ( [ °ró- ] ) broader on the outside or at the top Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kāṭh.

   better than good , most excellent of all Lit. ChUp. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Bālar.)

   [ parovarīyas ] n. the highest happiness Lit. ib.


   परोवरीयस्त्व [ parovarīyastva ] [ paró-varīyas--tva ] n. , see [ parovarīyas ] , Lit. Bālar.


  परोविंश [ paroviṃśa ] [ paro-viṃśá ] m. f. n. pl. more than 20 Lit. ŚBr.


  परोशीत [ parośīta ] [ paro-'śītá ] m. f. n. pl. more than 80 Lit. ib.


  परोहविस् [ parohavis ] [ paro-havis ] n. more than an oblation Lit. Āpast.


  परोहु [ parohu ] [ paro-'hu ] w.r. for [ 'ṃhu ] above.


परण [ paraṇa ] [ paraṇa ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ pṛ ] ) crossing ( cf. [ aritra- ] )

[ paraṇa ] n. w.r. for [ pāraṇa ] , reading Lit. Hariv.

N. of a town Lit. Cat.


पररु [ pararu ] [ pararu ] m. a species of pot-herb Lit. L. (v.l. [ pavaru ] ) .


परश [ paraśa ] [ paraśa ] m. a species of gem Lit. BrahmaP.


परशु [ paraśu ] [ paraśú ] m. a hatchet , axe , the axe of a woodcutter

( Lit. Naigh. ii , 20) a thunderbolt Lit. RV.

N. of a king Lit. MBh.

w.r. for [ parśu ] q.v. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , 2 , ) )


  परशुधर [ paraśudhara ] [ paraśú-dhara ] m. " axe-bearer " , N. of Gaṇêśa

   of Paraśu-rāma Lit. L.


  परशुपलाश [ paraśupalāśa ] [ paraśú-palāśa ] m. the blade of an axe Lit. Kauś.


  परशुफाण्ट [ paraśuphāṇṭa ] [ paraśú-phāṇṭa ] m. or n. an infusion warmed by a heated axe Lit. ib.


  परशुमत् [ paraśumat ] [ paraśú-mát ] m. f. n. having an axe Lit. RV.


  परशुराम [ paraśurāma ] [ paraśú-rāma ] m. " Rama with the axe " , N. of one of the three Rāmas (son of Jamad-agni and sixth Avatāra of Vishṇu , he was a typical Brāhman and his history typifies the contests between the Brahmans and Kshatriyas) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. MWB. xiii , 1 Lit. RTL. 110 ; 270 ( also [ -ka ] )

   N. of a prince and of sev. authors ( also with [ garjara ] , [ deva ] , [ miśra ] , [ muni ] ) Lit. Cat.


   परशुरामजयन्ती [ paraśurāmajayantī ] [ paraśú-rāma--jayantī ] f. the third day in the light half of Vaiśākha Lit. Cat.


   परशुरामप्रकाश [ paraśurāmaprakāśa ] [ paraśu-rāma--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परशुरामप्रताप [ paraśurāmapratāpa ] [ paraśu-rāma--pratāpa ] m. N. of wk.


   परशुरामसूत्र [ paraśurāmasūtra ] [ paraśu-rāma--sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


   परशुरामावतार [ paraśurāmāvatāra ] [ paraśú-rāmāvatāra ] m. N. of wk.


   परशुरामावतारकथन [ paraśurāmāvatārakathana ] [ paraśú-rāmāvatāra-kathana ] n. N. of wk.


  परशुवन [ paraśuvana ] [ paraśú-vana ] n. " forest of axes " , N. of a hell Lit. MBh.


   परशुवनप्रदुर्भाव [ paraśuvanapradurbhāva ] [ paraśú-vana--pradur-bhāva ] m. " forest of axes " , N. of a hell Lit. MBh.


   परशुवनसहस्रनामन् [ paraśuvanasahasranāman ] [ paraśú-vana--sahasra-nāman ] n. " forest of axes " , N. of a hell Lit. MBh.


  परशुहस्ता [ paraśuhastā ] [ paraśú-hastā ] f. " axe in hand " , N. of a female attendant on Devī Lit. W.


 परशव [ paraśava ] [ paraśava ] ( Lit. L.) and ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 168) m. f. n. fr. [ paraśu ] ( cf. [ pāraśavya ] ) .


 परशव्य [ paraśavya ] [ paraśavya ]and ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 168) m. f. n. fr. [ paraśu ] ( cf. [ pāraśavya ] ) .


 परश्वध [ paraśvadha ] [ paraśvadha ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a hatchet , axe Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv. ( also written [ parasv ] ) .


  परश्वधायुध [ paraśvadhāyudha ] [ paraśvadhāyudha ] m. f. n. armed with an axe Lit. L.


 परश्वधिन् [ paraśvadhin ] [ paraśvadhin ] m. f. n. furnished with an axe Lit. MBh.


परश्वत् [ paraśvat ] [ paraśvat ] m. a kind of snake Lit. KaushUp. Sch. ( cf. next) .


परश्वन् [ paraśvan ] [ paraśvan ] m. a kind of snake Lit. KaushUp. Sch. ( cf. next) .


परस्वत् [ parasvat ] [ párasvat ] m. (prob.) the wild ass Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Nyāyam. ( cf. prec. and [ pārasvata ] ) .


परा [ parā ] [ párā ]2 ( for 1. see col.1) . ind. away , off , aside , along , on , ( Lat. (per) ; it occurs only in [ -taram ] and [ -vat ] , and as a prefix to nouns and verbs ; it is prob. akin to [ para ] , [ paras ] , [ pra ] .)


  परातरम् [ parātaram ] [ párā-tarám ] ind. further away Lit. RV.


  परावत् [ parāvat ] [ párā-vát ] f. distance ( opp. to [ arvā-vat ] ) Lit. ib. Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


पराक् [ parāk ] [ parāk ] [ parāka ] see [ parāñc ] .


पराकाश [ parākāśa ] [ parā-kāśa ] m. (√ [ kāś ] ) distant view , remote expectation ( only in [ āśā-parākāśán ] ) Lit. ŚBr.


पराकृ [ parākṛ ] [ parā-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 79 ; p. [ -kurvat ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to set aside , reject , disregard.


  पराकरण [ parākaraṇa ] [ parā-karaṇa ] n. setting aside , disdaining Lit. W.


  पराकृत [ parākṛta ] [ parā--kṛta ] m. f. n. set aside , rejected , disdained Lit. ib.


पराकृष् [ parākṛṣ ] [ parā-√ kṛṣ ] ( only ind.p. [ -kṛṣya ] ) , to draw away or down Lit. MBh.


  पराकृष्ट [ parākṛṣṭa ] [ parā-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. disparaged , reviled Lit. ib.


पराकॄ [ parākṝ ] [ parā-√ kṝ ] ( only ind.p. [ -kīrya ] ) , to throw away , lose , forfeit Lit. MBh.


पराक्रम् [ parākram ] [ parā-√ kram ] P. Ā. [ -kramati ] , [ °te ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 39 ; ind.p. [ -kramya ] Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; aor. [ parākraṃsta ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to march forward , advance ; to show courage or zeal , excel , distinguish one's self Lit. AV. ; to turn back Lit. MW.


  पराक्रम [ parākrama ] [ parā-krama ] m. ( sg. and pl. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) bold advance , attack , heroism , courage , power , strength , energy , exertion , enterprise Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   going out or away Lit. L.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.

   of a warrior on the side of the Kurus Lit. MBh.

   of a chief of the Vidyā-dharas (associated with Ā-krama , Vi-krama and Saṃkrama) Lit. Kathās.


   पराक्रमकेसरिन् [ parākramakesarin ] [ parā-krama--kesarin ] m. N. of a prince (son of Vikrama-kesarin) Lit. Vet.


   पराक्रमज्ञ [ parākramajña ] [ parā-krama--jña ] m. f. n. knowing the strength (of an enemy) Lit. W.


   पराक्रमबाहु [ parākramabāhu ] [ parākrama-bāhu ] m. N. of various kings in Ceylon, Lit. Buddh.


   पराक्रमवत् [ parākramavat ] [ parā-krama--vat ] m. f. n. showing courage or strength , exerting power. ( Lit. MārkP.)


   पराक्रमिन् [ parākramin ] [ parā-kramin ] m. f. n. showing courage or strength , exerting power. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.)


  पराक्रान्त [ parākrānta ] [ párā-krānta ] m. f. n. ( [ párā- ] ) advanced , valorous , strong , bold , active , energetic Lit. AV.

   eagerly intent upon (with loc. e.g. [ palāyane ] , on fleeing) Lit. MBh.

   [ parākrānta ] n. displaying power or energy Lit. Jātakam.


  पराक्रान्ति [ parākrānti ] [ parākrānti ] f. marching forward (?), Lit. JaimUp.


  पराक्रान्तृ [ parākrāntṛ ] [ parā-krāntṛ ] m. f. n. showing courage , exerting power Lit. MBh.


पराक्षिप् [ parākṣip ] [ parā-√ kṣip ] P. Ā. [ -kṣipati ] , [ °te ] , to throw over , upset , carry or tear away Lit. BhP.


  पराक्षिप्त [ parākṣipta ] [ parā-kṣipta ] m. f. n. upset , wrested away


   पराक्षिप्तमनस् [ parākṣiptamanas ] [ parā-kṣipta--manas ] m. f. n. having the mind carried away or enraptured Lit. ib.


पराख्या [ parākhyā ] [ parā-√ khyā ] ( only pf. [ -cakhyau ] ) , to see afar off Lit. ŚBr.


पराग [ parāga ] [ parāga ] m. ( prob. for [ apa-r ] ) , the pollen of a flower Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

dust Lit. Ragh. iv , 30

fragrant powder used after bathing Lit. L.

sandal Lit. L.

an eclipse of the sun or moon Lit. L.

fame , celebrity Lit. L.

independence Lit. L.

N. of a mountain Lit. L.


  परागपुष्प [ parāgapuṣpa ] [ parāga-puṣpa ] m. a species of Kadamba Lit. L.


  परागवत् [ parāgavat ] [ parāga-vat ] ( Lit. W.) m. f. n. laden or covered with pollen.


  परागगिन् [ parāgagin ] [ parāga-gin ] ( Lit. Śiś.) m. f. n. laden or covered with pollen.


परागम् [ parāgam ] [ parā-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] , to go away , depart , die Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


  परागगत [ parāgagata ] [ párāga-gata ] m. f. n. ( [ párā- ] ) gone , deceased Lit. ib.

   come , arrived Lit. Kād.

   covered with , full of (comp.) Lit. Śiś.


  परागगन्तृ [ parāgagantṛ ] [ parāga-gantṛ ] = [ parā-yati ] Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 7.


  परागगम [ parāgagama ] [ parāga-gama ] m. arrival Lit. Nalac.

   approach or invasion (of an enemy) Lit. Var.


परागा [ parāgā ] [ parā-√ gā:1 ] ( only aor. [ -gās ] , [ -gāt ] ) , to go away , fly , escape Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


पराग्दृश् [ parāgdṛś ] [ parāg-dṛś ] see p. 590 , col. 1.


पराघातन [ parāghātana ] [ parā-ghātana ] n. (√ [ han ] , Caus.) place of execution , slaughter-house Lit. Car.


पराङावृत्त [ parāṅāvṛtta ] [ parāṅ-āvṛtta ] [ -manas ] see p. 590 , col. 1.


पराङ्गव [ parāṅgava ] [ parāṅgava ] m. (fr. ?) the ocean Lit. L.


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