Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
Previous page

अर्वाच् [ arvāc ] [ arvā́c ] m. f. n. [ vā́ṅ ] , [ vā́cī ] , [ vā́k ] , Ved. (fr. [ añc ] with [ arva ] , near or " hither " ) coming hitherward , coming to meet any one , turned towards Lit. RV. , being on this side (of a river) Lit. L., being below or turned downwards Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.

(acc. [ arvāñcā́k ] ) with √ [ nud ] , to push down Lit. RV. viii , 14 , 8

[ arvāc ] ind. ( [ ā́k ] ) see ss.vv. [ arvā́k ] and [ arvā́g ] ,


 अर्वाक् [ arvāk ] [ arvā́k ] ind. (g. [ svar-ādi ] q.v.) hither , ( opposite to [ párāk ] , [ parás ] , [ parastāt ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  ( with abl. Lit. ŚBr. ; with instr. Lit. RV. x , 129 , 6 Lit. AV.) on this side , from a certain point , before , after

  on the lower side Lit. ChUp.

  ( with loc.) within , near Lit. Sāh. (v.l.)


  अर्वाक्स्रोतस् [ arvāksrotas ] [ arvāk-srotas ] m. f. n. turned downwards in moving (as an animal), Lit. MBh.


  अर्वाक्कालिकता [ arvākkālikatā ] [ arvā́k-kālika-tā ] f. the belonging to a proximate time , the state of being more modern (than anything else) Lit. Mn. xii , 96.


  अर्वाक्कूल [ arvākkūla ] [ arvā́k-kūla ] n. the near bank of a river.


  अर्वाक्चत्वारिंश [ arvākcatvāriṃśa ] [ arvā́k-catvāriṃśá ] m. f. n. pl. under forty Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्वाक्तन [ arvāktana ] [ arvā́k-tana ] m. f. n. being on this side of , not reaching up to Lit. BhP.


  अर्वाक्पञ्चाश [ arvākpañcāśa ] [ arvā́k-pañcāśá ] m. f. n. pl. under fifty Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्वाक्शत [ arvākśata ] [ arvā́k-śatá ] m. f. n. pl. under a hundred Lit. ib.


  अर्वाक्षष्ठ [ arvākṣaṣṭha ] [ arvā́k-ṣaṣṭhá ] m. f. n. pl. under sixty Lit. ib.


  अर्वाक्सामन् [ arvāksāman ] [ arvā́k-sāman ] (arvā4k-) m. pl. N. of the three days a during which a Soma sacrifice is performed Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्वाक्स्रोतस् [ arvāksrotas ] [ arvā́k-srotas ] m. f. n. (said of a creation of beings) in which the current of nutriment tends downwards Lit. VP.


 अर्वाके [ arvāke ] [ arvāké ] loc. ind. ( opposed to [ parāké ] q.v.) in the proximity , near Lit. RV. viii , 9 , 15.


 अर्वाग् [ arvāg ] [ arvā́g ] ( in comp. for [ arvāk ] ) . ,


  अर्वागशीत [ arvāgaśīta ] [ arvā́g-aśītá ] m. f. n. pl. under eighty Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्वाग्बिल [ arvāgbila ] [ arvā́g-bila ] ( [ arvā́g- ] ) m. f. n. having the mouth downwards Lit. ŚBr. xiv


  अर्वाग्वसु [ arvāgvasu ] [ arvā́g-vasu ] m. f. n. ( [ arvā́g ] ) offering riches Lit. VS. xv , 19 Lit. ŚBr.

   [ arvāgvasu ] m. ( [ us ] ) ( for [ arvā-vasu ] q.v.) , N. of a Hotṛi of the gods Lit. GopBr.


  अर्वाग्विंश [ arvāgviṃśa ] [ arvā́g-viṃśá ] m. f. n. pl. under twenty Lit. ŚBr.


 अर्वाचिन् [ arvācin ] [ arvācin ] m. f. n. turned towards Lit. KaushĀr.


 अर्वाचीन [ arvācīna ] [ arvācīná ] [ arvācīná ] or [ arvācī́na ] m. f. n. turned towards , favouring Lit. RV.

  turned towards (in a hostile manner) Lit. RV. , vi , 25 , 3

  ( with abl.) being on this side or below Lit. ŚBr.

  belonging to a proximate time , posterior , recent

  ( for [ avāsīna ] ) reverse , contrary Lit. L.

  [ arvācīnam ] ind. ( with abl.) " on this side of " , thence forward , thence onward Lit. ŚBr.

  less than (abl.) Lit. ib.


अर्वावत् [ arvāvat ] [ arvā-vát ] f. proximity Lit. RV.

( in all passages opposed to [ parā-vát ] q.v.)


अर्वावसु [ arvāvasu ] [ arvā-vásu ] m. N. of a Hotṛi or Brahman of the gods Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KaushUp.

of a son of Raibhya Lit. MBh.


अर्वुक [ arvuka ] [ arvuka ] v.l. for [ arbuka ] q.v.


अर्श [ arśa ] [ arśa ] m. (√ [ ṛś ] ) , " damage " see [ ánarśa-rāti ] , ( for [ arśas ] ) hemorrhoids , piles Lit. L.


 अर्शस् [ arśas ] [ árśas ] n. piles , hemorrhoids Lit. VS. xii , 97 ,


  अर्शआदि [ arśāadi ] [ arśa-ādi ] a g. of Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 127.


 अर्शस [ arśasa ] [ arśasa ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 127) afflicted with hemorrhoids Lit. Mn. iii , 7 Lit. Suśr.


 अर्शसान [ arśasāna ] [ arśasāná ] m. f. n. striving to hurt , malicious Lit. RV.

  [ arśasāna ] m. (= [ ardani ] q.v.) fire Lit. Uṇ.


 अर्शसिन् [ arśasin ] [ arśasin ] m. f. n. = [ arśasa ] Lit. Hcat.


 अर्शिन् [ arśin ] [ arśin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.


 अर्शो [ arśo ] [ arśo ] ( in comp. for [ árśas ] ) .


  अर्शोघोर [ arśoghora ] [ arśo-ghora ] m. f. n. destroying hemorrhoids Lit. Suśr.

   [ arśoghora ] m. the plant Amorphophallus Campanulatus Lit. L.

   one part of buttermilk with three parts of water Lit. L.

   [ arśoghorī ] f. the plant Curculigo Archioides Lin. Lit. L.


  अर्शोयुज् [ arśoyuj ] [ arśo-yuj ] m. f. n. afflicted with hemorrhoids Lit. L.


  अर्शोरोग [ arśoroga ] [ arśo-roga ] m. hemorrhoids.


  अर्शोरोगयुत [ arśorogayuta ] [ arśo-roga-yuta ] m. f. n. afflicted with hemorrhoids.


  अर्शोरोगिन् [ arśorogin ] [ arśo-rogin ] m. f. n. afflicted with hemorrhoids.


  अर्शोवर्त्मन् [ arśovartman ] [ arśo-vartman ] n. a tumour in the corner of the eye Lit. Suśr.


  अर्शोहित [ arśohita ] [ arśo-hita ] m. the marking nut plant (Semecarpus Anacardium) Lit. L.


अर्षण [ arṣaṇa ] [ arṣaṇa ] or [ arṣaṇin ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ṛṣ ] ) , flowing , movable Lit. Nir.


अर्षणिन् [ arṣaṇin ] [ arṣaṇin ] or [ arṣaṇa ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ṛṣ ] ) , flowing , movable Lit. Nir.


अर्षणी [ arṣaṇī ] [ arṣaṇī́ ] f. (√ 2. [ ṛṣ ] ) , a pricking or piercing pain Lit. AV. ix , 8 , 13 , 16 and 21.


अर्ष्टृ [ arṣṭṛ ] [ arṣṭṛ́ ] m. f. n. (√ [ ṛj ] , or 2. [ ṛṣ ] ?) -= [ ārtaṃ gacchat ] (Comm.) , falling into misery Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.

( only in an obscure formula together with [ iṣṭárga ] q.v.)


अर्ह् [ arh ] [ arh ] Root cl. [1] P. [ árhati ] , rarely Ā. [ arhate ] ( ( Lit. MBh. iii , 1580 Lit. R. ) ) , (p. [ árkat ] ( see below ) ; Ved. Inf. [ arháse ] ( Lit. RV. x 77 , 1 ) ; perf. 3. pl. [ ānarhuḥ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 39 Sch. , but Ved. [ ānṛhuḥ ] ( cf. [ ānṛcúḥ ] , √ [ arc ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 36) to deserve , merit , be worthy of , to have a claim to , be entitled to (acc.) , to be allowed to do anything (Inf.) ; to be obliged or required to do anything (acc.) ; to be worth , counterbalance , to be able ; ( [ arhase ] , 2. sg. with an Inf. is often used as a softened form of Imper. ; e.g. [ dātum arhasi ] , " be pleased to give " ; [ śrotum arhasi ] , " deign to listen " , for [ śṛṇu ] ) : Caus. (Opt. [ arhayet ] Lit. Mn. iii , 3 and 119 ; aor. , [ ārjihat ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) to honour. Desid. [ arjihiṣati ] ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ) ) .


 अर्ह [ arha ] [ arha ] m. f. n. meriting , deserving ( praise or blame cf. [ pūjārha ] , [ nindārha ] ) , worthy of , having a claim or being entitled to (acc. or Inf. or in comp.)

  being required , obliged , allowed (with Inf.)

  becoming , proper , fit ( with gen. or ifc.) Lit. Pañcat.

  worth (in money) , costing Lit. R. , ( cf. [ satārha ] , [ sahasrārha ] )

  [ arha ] m. a N. of Indra Lit. L.

  f ( [ ā ] ) . or ( [ āṇi ] ) n. pl. worship Lit. ChUp.


 अर्हक [ arhaka ] [ arhaka ] m. f. n. entitled to (comp.), Lit. Hcat.

  little, small (for [ arbhaka ] ), Lit. L.


 अर्हण [ arhaṇa ] [ arhaṇa ] m. f. n. having a claim to , being entitled to ( in comp.) Lit. BhP.

  [ arhaṇa ] n. deserving , meriting Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 111, worship , honour , treating any one (gen.) with respect Lit. Mn. iii , 54 Lit. BhP.

  a present of honour Lit. MBh. i , 130 Lit. BhP.

  [ arhaṇā ] f. worship , honour , N. Lit. Ragh.

  [ arhaṇā ] ind. Ved. instr. according to what is due Lit. RV. i , 127 , 6 , x , 63 , 4 and 92 , 7.


 अर्हणीय [ arhaṇīya ] [ arhaṇīya ] m. f. n. worthy to be honoured (superl. - [ tama ] ), Lit. MBh.


 अर्हत् [ arhat ] [ árhat ] m. f. n. deserving , entitled to (acc.) Lit. RV.

  used in a respectful address for [ arhasi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 133, able , allowed to (acc.) Lit. RV.

  worthy , venerable , respectable Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. (see [ arhat-tama ] below)

  praised , celebrated Lit. L.

  [ arhat ] m. ( [ an ] ) a Buddha who is still a candidate for Nirvāṇa

  (= [ kṣapaṇaka ] ) a Jaina

  an Arhat or superior divinity with the Jainas

  the highest rank in the Buddhist hierarchy Lit. L.


  अर्हत्तम [ arhattama ] [ árhat-tama ] m. f. n. (superl.) most worthy , most venerable Lit. Mn. iii , 128 Lit. BhP.


  अर्हत्त्व [ arhattva ] [ árhat-tva ] n. the dignity of an Arhat Lit. Kathās.


 अर्हन्त [ arhanta ] [ arhanta ] m. f. n. worthy Lit. L.

  [ arhanta ] m. a Buddha Lit. L.

  a Buddhist mendicant Lit. L.

  a N. of Śiva Lit. L.


 अर्हन्तिका [ arhantikā ] [ arhantikā ] f. N. of a Buddhist nun Lit. Daś.


 अर्हित [ arhita ] [ arhita ] m. f. n. honoured , worshipped Lit. L.


 अर्ह्य [ arhya ] [ arhya ] m. f. n. worthy ( " of praise " , [ stotum ] ) Lit. L.


अर्हरिष्वणि [ arhariṣvaṇi ] [ arhariṣváṇi ] m. f. n. (said of Indra) exultant ( formed by irregular redupl. of √ [ hṛṣ ] Lit. BR. ; [ arhari-ṣváṇi ] , " making enemies cry aloud " , Lit. Sāy. ) Lit. RV. i , 56 , 4.


अर्हसान [ arhasāna ] [ arhasāna ] m. the moon, Lit. L.

a horse, Lit. L.


अल् [ al ] [ al ] Root cl. [1] P. [ alati ] , to adorn Lit. L. ; to be competent or able Lit. L. ; to prevent Lit. L. ( ( The root is evidently invented for the derivation of [ alam ] q.v. ) )


अल [ ala ] [ ala ] n. the sting in the tail of a scorpion (or a bee) Lit. L. ( cf. [ ali and alin ] )

(= [ āla ] q.v.) yellow orpiment Lit. L.


  अलगर्द [ alagarda ] [ ala-gardá ] m. a water-serpent (the black variety of the Cobra de Capello , Coluber Nāga) Lit. Suparṇ. Lit. Suśr.

   [ alagardā ] f. a large poisonous leech Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ alī-garda ] .)


  अलगर्ध [ alagardha ] [ ala-gardha ] m. ( = [ -gardá ] ) , a water-serpent Lit. L.


  अलायुध [ alāyudha ] [ alāyudha ] m. " whose weapon is the sting from the tail of a scorpion " , N. of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh. vii , 8004.


अलक [ alaka ] [ alaka ] m. n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a curl , lock Lit. Ragh.

[ alaka ] m. (= [ alarka ] q.v.) a mad dog Lit. L.

m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS.

m. of the Inhabitants of Kubera's residence Alakā Lit. MBh. iii , 11813

[ alakā ] f. (g. [ kṣipakādi ] q.v.) a girl from eight to ten years of age Lit. L.

[ alaka ] N. of the capital of Kubera (situated on a peak of the Himālaya inhabited also by Śiva) Lit. Kum. vi , 37 ,

N. of a town in Nishadha Lit. Kathās.


  अलकनन्दा [ alakanandā ] [ alaka-nandā ] f. a young girl from eight to ten years old Lit. L.

   N. of a river that runs from the Himālaya mountains and falls into the Gaṅgā Lit. MBh. i , 6456 Lit. VP.


  अलकप्रभा [ alakaprabhā ] [ alaka-prabhā ] f. the capital of Kubera Lit. L.


  अलकप्रिय [ alakapriya ] [ alaka-priya ] m. the plant Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.


  अलकसंहति [ alakasaṃhati ] [ alaka-saṃhati ] f. rows of curls.


  अलकाधिप [ alakādhipa ] [ alakādhipa ] ( ( Lit. Suśr. ) ) m. " lord of Alakā " , a N. of Kubera


  अलकाधिपति [ alakādhipati ] [ alakādhipati ] ( ( Lit. Suśr. ) ) m. " lord of Alakā " , a N. of Kubera


  अलकान्त [ alakānta ] [ alakānta ] m. the end of a curl a ringlet.


  अलकेश्वर [ alakeśvara ] [ alakeśvara ] m. " lord of Alakā " , a N. of Kubera Lit. Ragh. xix , 15.


अलकम् [ alakam ] [ álakam ] ind. in vain , for nothing Lit. RV. x , 71 , 6 and 108 , 7.


अलक्त [ alakta ] [ alakta ] m. ( said to be for [ arakta ] ) , red juice or lac (obtained from the red resin of certain trees and from the cochineal's red sap) Lit. L.


  अलक्तरस [ alaktarasa ] [ alakta-rasa ] m. the Alakta juice Lit. R. ii , 60 , 18 Lit. Bhpr.


 अलक्तक [ alaktaka ] [ alaktaka ] m. rarely n. id. Lit. Kum.


अलक्षण [ alakṣaṇa ] [ a-lakṣaṇa ] n. (√ [ lakṣ ] ) , a bad , inauspicious sign Lit. Mn. iv , 156

[ alakṣaṇa ] m. f. n. having no signs or marks , without characteristic Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. i , 5, having no good marks , inauspicious , unfortunate Lit. Ragh. xiv , 5.


 अलक्षणक [ alakṣaṇaka ] [ a-lakṣaṇaka ] m. f. n. undefinable, incomparable (said of Buddha), Lit. Divyâv.


 अलक्षित [ alakṣita ] [ á-lakṣita ] m. f. n. unseen , unperceived , unobserved Lit. MBh.

  un-characterized having no particular mark Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  अलक्षितान्तक [ alakṣitāntaka ] [ alakṣitāntaka ] m. f. n. suddenly dead Lit. L.


  अलक्षितोपस्थित [ alakṣitopasthita ] [ alakṣitopasthita ] m. f. n. one who has approached unobserved.


 अलक्ष्मन् [ alakṣman ] [ a-lakṣman ] m. f. n. inauspicious, Lit. MBh.


 अलक्ष्य [ alakṣya ] [ a-lakṣya ] m. f. n. invisible , unobserved Lit. MBh. , unmarked , not indicated Lit. Sāh.

  having no particular marks , insignificant in appearance (see [ -janma-tā ] below)

  [ alakṣya ] m. N. of a Mantra spoken to exorcise a weapon Lit. R. i , 30 , 5.


  अलक्ष्यगति [ alakṣyagati ] [ a-lakṣya-gati ] m. f. n. moving invisibly.


  अलक्ष्यजन्मता [ alakṣyajanmatā ] [ a-lakṣya-janma-tā ] f. being of insignificant birth or origin Lit. Kum. v , 72.


  अलक्ष्यलिङ्ग [ alakṣyaliṅga ] [ a-lakṣya-liṅga ] m. f. n. disguised , incognito.


अलक्ष्मी [ alakṣmī ] [ a-lakṣmī ] f. evil fortune , bad luck , distress , poverty

[ alakṣmī ] (mfn.) causing misfortune Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


अलखान [ alakhāna ] [ alakhāna ] m. N. of a king of Gurjara Lit. Rājat.


अलगर्द [ alagarda ] [ ala-gardá ] and [ °rdha ] see [ ala ] .


अलग्न [ alagna ] [ a-lagna ] m. f. n. (√ [ lag ] ) , not joined or connected.


 अलग्लम् [ alaglam ] [ a-láglam ] ind. unconnectedly in a stammering manner Lit. ŚBr. iii.


अलघु [ alaghu ] [ a-laghu ] m. f. n. not light , heavy

not short , long (as a syllable in prosody)

not quick , slow Lit. Mṛicch.

weighty , significant Lit. Daś.

serious , solemn

intense , violent.


  अलघुप्रतिज्ञ [ alaghupratijña ] [ a-laghu-pratijña ] m. f. n. solemnly pledged or promised.


  अलघूपल [ alaghūpala ] [ alaghūpala ] m. " heavy stone " , a rock Lit. L.


  अलघूष्मन् [ alaghūṣman ] [ alaghūṣman ] m. intense heat.


 अलघीयस् [ alaghīyas ] [ a-laghīyas ] m. f. n. (compar.) not insignificant , mighty Lit. Śiś. ii , 58.


अलंकरण [ alaṃkaraṇa ] [ alaṃ-karaṇa ] [ -kārá ] see [ álam ] .


अलङ्घन [ alaṅghana ] [ a-laṅghana ] n. not surmounting , not transgressing , not passing over or beyond.


 अलङ्घनीय [ alaṅghanīya ] [ a-laṅghanīya ] m. f. n. insurmountable , impassable , not to be crossed

  not to be reached or caught (by hastening) Lit. Śāk.

  not to be transgressed , inviolable. -.


  अलङ्घनीयता [ alaṅghanīyatā ] [ alaṅghanīya-tā ] f. impassableness , insurmountableness inaccessibility

   inviolability.


 अलङ्घयत् [ alaṅghayat ] [ a-laṅghayat ] m. f. n. not transgressing Lit. Ragh. ix , 9.


 अलङ्घित [ alaṅghita ] [ a-laṅghita ] m. f. n. not reached or touched, Lit. Mṛicch.


  अलङ्घितपूर्व [ alaṅghitapūrva ] [ a-laṅghita-pūrva ] m. f. n. not infringed or violated before, Lit. Vikr.


  अलङ्घितात्मन् [ alaṅghitātman ] [ a-laṅghi-tātman ] m. f. n. not forgetting one's self, Lit. Kathās.


 अलङ्घ्य [ alaṅghya ] [ a-laṅghya ] m. f. n. impassable (as a river)

  inviolable (as a command or prohibition) Lit. BhP.


अलज [ alaja ] [ alajá ] m. a kind of bird Lit. VS. xxiv , 34.


  अलजचित् [ alajacit ] [ alajá-cí t ] m. f. n. ( ( Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. ) ) piled up (as the sacrificial altar) in the shape of the bird Alaja.


  अलजचित [ alajacita ] [ alajá-cita ] ( ( Lit. Śulb. ) ) m. f. n. piled up (as the sacrificial altar) in the shape of the bird Alaja.


अलजि [ alaji ] [ alají ] f. inflammation of the eye (at the edge of the cornea) Lit. AV. ix , 8 , 20.


 अलजी [ alajī ] [ alajī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.


अलज्ज [ alajja ] [ a-lajja ] m. f. ( [ ā ] Lit. Naish.) n. shameless.


अलञ्जर [ alañjara ] [ alañjara ] = [ aliñjara ] q.v. Lit. L.


अलंजुष [ alaṃjuṣa ] [ aláṃ-juṣa ] see [ álam ] .


अलति [ alati ] [ alati ] m. a kind of song Lit. L.


 अलतिका [ alatikā ] [ a-latikā ] f. a soil destitute of creeping plants, Lit. Kām.


अलंतम [ alaṃtama ] [ alaṃ-tama ] [ -tarām ] see [ álam ] .


अलपत् [ alapat ] [ á-lapat ] m. f. n. not chattering , not speaking nonsense Lit. AV. viii , 2 , 3.


अलब्ध [ alabdha ] [ a-labdha ] m. f. n. unobtained.


  अलब्धगाध [ alabdhagādha ] [ a-labdha-gādha ] m. f. n. one who has not reached the ground, Lit. Jātakam.


  अलब्धनाथ [ alabdhanātha ] [ a-labdha-nātha ] m. f. n. without a patron.


  अलब्धनिद्र [ alabdhanidra ] [ a-labdha-nidra ] m. f. n. not obtaining sleep , unable to fall asleep Lit. BhP.


  अलब्धपद [ alabdhapada ] [ a-labdha-pada ] m. f. n. one who has found no place in or has made no impression upon (loc.), Lit. Ragh.


  अलब्धभूमिकत्व [ alabdhabhūmikatva ] [ a-labdha-bhūmika-tva ] n. the state of not obtaining any degree ( [ bhūmi ] ) of deep meditation Lit. Yogas.


  अलब्धाभीप्सित [ alabdhābhīpsita ] [ alabdhābhīpsí ta ] m. f. n. disappointed in one's desire.


 अलभमान [ alabhamāna ] [ a-labhamāna ] m. f. n. not gaining ,


 अलभ्य [ alabhya ] [ a-labhya ] m. f. n. unobtainable Lit. Kum. v , 43 ,

  unintelligible, Lit. Sāh.


अलम् [ alam ] [ álam ] ind. ( later form of [ áram ] q.v.) , enough , sufficient , adequate , equal to , competent , able. ( [ alam ] may govern a dat. ( [ jī́vitavaí ] ( Ved. Inf. dat.) [ álam ] Lit. AV. vi , 109 , 1 , or [ alaṃ jīvanāya ] Lit. Mn. xi , 76 , , sufficient for living ) or Inf. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 66 ; [ alaṃ vijñātum ] " able to conceive " Lit. Nir. ii , 3 ) or instr. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 27 Lit. Siddh. ; [ alaṃ śaṅkayā ] , enough i.e. away with fear! ) or gen. ( [ alaṃ prajāyāḥ ] , capable of obtaining progeny Lit. PBr. ) or may be used with the fut. ( [ alaṃ haniṣyati ] , he will be able to kill Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 154 Sch. ) or with an ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 18 ; [ alaṃ bhuktvā ] , enough of eating i.e. do not eat more , [ alaṃ vicārya ] , enough of consideration ) .)


  अलमर्थता [ alamarthatā ] [ álam-artha-tā ] f. having the sense of [ alam ] Lit. Pat.


  अलमर्थत्व [ alamarthatva ] [ álam-artha-tva ] n. having the sense of [ alam ] Lit. Pat.


  अलमर्थवचस् [ alamarthavacas ] [ alam-artha-vacas ] n. a word of refusal or prohibition, Lit. Śiś. x, 75


  अलमातर्दन [ alamātardana ] [ álam-ātardana ] m. f. n. easy to perforate Lit. Nir. vi , 2.


  अलमार्य [ alamārya ] [ alam-ārya ] m. f. n. very generous, Lit. Lalit.


  अलम्पशु [ alampaśu ] [ álam-paśu ] (i.e. [ alaṃ-paśu ] , ) see s.v. [ alaṃ ] below.


  अलम्भविष्णु [ alambhaviṣṇu ] [ alam-bhaviṣṇu ] m. f. n. being able to (inf.), Lit. BrahmaP.


 अलं [ alaṃ ] [ alaṃ ] ( in comp. for [ álam ] ) .


  अलंकरण [ alaṃkaraṇa ] [ alaṃ-karaṇa ] n. making ready , preparation Lit. Kauś. , (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās.) decoration , ornament Lit. KātyŚr.


  अलंकरणिन् [ alaṃkaraṇin ] [ alaṃ-karaṇin ] m. f. n. possessed of an ornament Lit. Kathās.


  अलंकरिष्णु [ alaṃkariṣṇu ] [ alaṃ-kariṣṇu ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 136) fond of ornament Lit. Nir.

   ( with acc.) decorating Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 69 Sch. , ( [ an ] . neg. see also s.v.) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 160 Sch.

   [ alaṃkariṣṇu ] m. N. of Śiva.


  अलंकर्तृ [ alaṃkartṛ ] [ alaṃ-kartṛ ] m. f. n. one who decorates Lit. L.


  अलंकर्मीण [ alaṃkarmīṇa ] [ alaṃ-karmīṇa ] m. f. n. competent for any act or work Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 7.


  अलंकार [ alaṃkāra ] [ alaṃ-kārá ] m. the act of decorating Lit. R. ii , 40 , 13 , (ifc. f. Lit. R. 18 , 6) ornament , decoration Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. (in rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound ( cf. [ arthāl ] and [ śabdāl ] )

  N. of a minister of Jaya-siṃha of Kaśmir (1129-1150 Lit. A.D. ; he is also called Laṅkaka)


   अलंकारकारिका [ alaṃkārakārikā ] [ alaṃ-kārá--kārikā ] f. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारकौस्तुभ [ alaṃkārakaustubha ] [ alaṃ-kārá--kaustubha ] m. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारचन्द्रिका [ alaṃkāracandrikā ] [ alaṃ-kārá--candrikā ] f. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारचूडामणि [ alaṃkāracūḍāmaṇi ] [ alaṃ-kārá--cūḍāmaṇi ] m. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारभाण्ड [ alaṃkārabhāṇḍa ] [ alaṃ-kāra-bhāṇḍa ] n. a jewel-box, Lit. Mṛicch.


   अलंकारमञ्जरी [ alaṃkāramañjarī ] [ alaṃ-kārá--mañjarī ] f. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारमाला [ alaṃkāramālā ] [ alaṃ-kārá--mālā ] f. work on rhetoric


   अलंकारमुक्तावली [ alaṃkāramuktāvalī ] [ alaṃ-kārá--muktāvalī ] f. work on rhetoric


   अलंकाररत्नाकर [ alaṃkāraratnākara ] [ alaṃ-kāra-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


   अलंकारवती [ alaṃkāravatī ] [ alaṃ-kārá--vatī ] f. " the decorated one " , N. of the ninth Lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara ,


   अलंकारशास्त्र [ alaṃkāraśāstra ] [ alaṃ-kārá--śāstra ] n. a manual or text book of rhetoric


   अलंकारशील [ alaṃkāraśīla ] [ alaṃ-kārá--śīla ] m. N. of a prince of the Vidyādharas Lit. Kathās.


   अलंकारसर्वस्व [ alaṃkārasarvasva ] [ alaṃ-kāra-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


   अलंकारसुवर्ण [ alaṃkārasuvarṇa ] [ alaṃ-kārá--suvarṇa ] n. gold used for ornaments Lit. L.


   अलंकारसूर [ alaṃkārasūra ] [ alaṃ-kārá--sūra ] m. N. of a kind of meditation Lit. Buddh.


   अलंकारानुसारिणी [ alaṃkārānusāriṇī ] [ alaṃ-kā-rānusāriṇī ] f. N. of wk.


   अलंकारहीन [ alaṃkārahīna ] [ alaṃ-kārá--hīna ] m. f. n. unadorned.


  अलंकारक [ alaṃkāraka ] [ alaṃ-kāraka ] m. ornament Lit. Mn. vii , 220.


  अलंकार्य [ alaṃkārya ] [ alaṃ-kārya ] m. f. n. to be adorned or decorated Lit. Sāh.


  अलंकाल [ alaṃkāla ] [ alaṃ-kāla ] m. for [ -kāra ] , ornament Lit. Nalôd.


  अलंकुमारि [ alaṃkumāri ] [ alaṃ-kumāri ] m. f. n. fit for marrying a young girl Lit. Pat.


  अलंकृ [ alaṃkṛ ] [ alaṃ-√ kṛ ] ( cf. [ áraṃ-√ kṛta ] s.v. [ áram ] ) , to make ready , prepare Lit. ŚBr. , (ind.p. [ -kṛtvā ] q.v.) ; to decorate , ornament Lit. R. , (ind.p. [ -kṛtya ] q.v.) ; to impede , check , violate ( with gen.) Lit. Mn. viii , 16.


  अलंकृत [ alaṃkṛta ] [ alaṃ-kṛta ] ( [ átaṃ- ] ) m. f. n. adorned , decorated Lit. ŚBr. , ( cf. [ áraṃ-kṛta ] s.v. [ áram ] ,)


  अलंकृति [ alaṃkṛti ] [ alaṃ-kṛti ] f. ornament Lit. Kathās.

   rhetorical ornament ( cf. [ -kara ] above ) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अलंकृत्य [ alaṃkṛtya ] [ alaṃ-kṛ́tya ] ind.p. having decorated Lit. TBr. Lit. Mn. iii , 28 and v , 68.


  अलंकृत्वा [ alaṃkṛtvā ] [ alaṃ-kṛtvā ] ind.p. having made ready , having prepared Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 64 Sch.


  अलंक्रिया [ alaṃkriyā ] [ alaṃ-kriyā ] f. decorating Lit. L.

   rhetorical ornament.


  अलंगामिन् [ alaṃgāmin ] [ alaṃ-gāmin ] m. f. n. (= [ anugavīna ] ) going after or watching (as cows) in a proper manner Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 15 Sch.


  अलंजीविक [ alaṃjīvika ] [ alaṃ-jīvika ] m. f. n. sufficient for livelihood Lit. Pat.


  अलंजुष [ alaṃjuṣa ] [ alaṃ-juṣa ] ( [ aláṃ- ] ) m. f. n. sufficient Lit. ŚBr. iii.


  अलंतम [ alaṃtama ] [ alaṃ-tama ] m. f. n. very well able to (Inf.) Lit. BhP.


  अलंतराम् [ alaṃtarām ] [ alaṃ-tarām ] ind. ( compar. of [ alaṃ ] ) exceedingly Lit. Kum. xiv , 16 and xv , 28

   very much better or easier to (Inf.) Lit. Śiś. ii , 106.


  अलंधन [ alaṃdhana ] [ alaṃ-dhana ] m. f. n. possessing sufficient wealth Lit. Mn. viii , 162.


  अलंधूम [ alaṃdhūma ] [ alaṃ-dhūma ] m. " smoke enough " , thick smoke Lit. L.


  अलंपशु [ alaṃpaśu ] [ alaṃ-paśu ] m. f. n. able to keep cattle Lit. KātyŚr.


  अलंपुरुषीण [ alaṃpuruṣīṇa ] [ alaṃ-puruṣīṇa ] m. f. n. sufficient for a man Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 7.


  अलंपूर्व [ alaṃpūrva ] [ alaṃ-pūrva ] m. f. n. being preceded by the word [ alam ] Lit. Pat.


  अलंप्रजनन [ alaṃprajanana ] [ alaṃ-prajanana ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ alaṃ prajāyāḥ ] above s.v. [ álam ] ) able to beget or generate Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  अलंबल [ alaṃbala ] [ alaṃ-bala ] m. f. n. " equal to any power " , N. of Śiva.


  अलंभूष्णु [ alaṃbhūṣṇu ] [ alaṃ-bhūṣṇu ] m. f. n. able , competent Lit. L.


  अलंमनस् [ alaṃmanas ] [ alaṃ-manas ] m. f. n. satisfied in mind Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ arámaṇas ] s.v. [ áram ] .)


अलम्पट [ alampaṭa ] [ a-lampaṭa ] m. f. n. not libidinous , chaste Lit. BhP.


अलम्बुष [ alambuṣa ] [ alambuṣa ] m. the palm of the hand with the fingers extended Lit. L.

N. of a plant Lit. L.

of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh. vii , 4065 and 4072

[ alambuṣā ] f. a barrier , a line or anything not to be crossed Lit. L.

a sort of sensitive plant Lit. Bhpr.

N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh. ix , 2931 seqq. Lit. Kathās.


अलम्म [ alamma ] [ alamma ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. PBr.


अलय [ alaya ] [ a-laya ] m. (√ [ ] ) , non-dissolution , permanence Lit. R. iii , 71 , 10 (v.l. [ an-aya ] )

[ alaya ] m. f. n. restless Lit. Śiś. iv , 57.


अलयस् [ alayas ] [ alayas ] see 2. [ ali ]


अलर्क [ alarka ] [ alarka ] m. a mad dog or one rendered furious Lit. Suśr.

a fabulous animal , like a hog with eight legs Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP.

the plant Calatropis Gigantea Alba Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ dīrghāí arka ] )

N. of a king Lit. Hariv.


अलर्ति [ alarti ] [ alarti ] (3. sg.) and [ alarṣi ] (2. sg.) , Intens. fr. √ [ ] q.v.


 अलर्षिराति [ alarṣirāti ] [ alarṣi-rāti ] m. f. n. eager to bestow Lit. SV. (v.l. [ án-arśa-rati ] q.v. Lit. RV.)


अललाभवत् [ alalābhavat ] [ alalā-bhávat ] m. f. n. (said of the waters) sounding cheerfully Lit. RV. iv , 18 , 6.


अलले [ alale ] [ alale ] ind. ( cf. [ arare ] ) , a word of no import occurring in the dialect or gibberish of the Piśācas (a class of goblins introduced in plays , ) Lit. L.


अलवण [ alavaṇa ] [ a-lavaṇa ] m. f. n. not salt Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 121. ( 1316,3 )


  अलवणाशिन् [ alavaṇāśin ] [ a-lava-ṇāśin ] m. f. n. not eating salt food, Lit. ŚrS.


अलवस् [ alavas ] [ alavas ] see 2. [ ali ] .


अलवाल [ alavāla ] [ alavāla ] m. = [ ālavāla ] q.v. Lit. L.


अलवालक [ alavālaka ] [ alavālaka ] m. = [ ālavāla ] q.v. Lit. L.


अलस् [ alas ] [ a-las ] m. f. n. (√ [ las ] ) , not shining Lit. L.


अलस [ alasa ] [ a-lasa ] m. f. n. inactive , without energy , lazy , idle , indolent , tired , faint Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.

[ alasa ] m. a sore or ulcer between the toes Lit. Suśr.

(= [ a-lasaka ] below) tympanitis Lit. Bhpr.

N. of a small poisonous animal Lit. Suśr.

N. of a plant Lit. L.

[ alasā ] f. the climbing plant Vitis Pedata Wall Lit. L.


  अलसगमन [ alasagamana ] [ a-lasa-gamana ] m. f. n. going lazily Lit. Megh.


  अलसता [ alasatā ] [ a-lasa-tā ] f. idleness.


  अलसत्व [ alasatva ] [ a-lasa-tva ] n. idleness.


 अलसय [ alasaya ] [ alasaya ] Nom. ° [ yati ] , to slacken, relax (trans.), Lit. Subh.


  अलसीभू [ alasībhū ] [ alasī-√ bhū ] to become tired Lit. Bhpr.


  अलसेक्षण [ alasekṣaṇa ] [ alasekṣaṇa ] m. f. n. having languishing or tired looks Lit. Rājat.


 अलसक [ alasaka ] [ a-lasaka ] m. tympanitis , flatulence (intumescence of the abdomen , with constipation and wind) Lit. Car Lit. Suśr.


 अलास्य [ alāsya ] [ a-lāsya ] m. f. n. (said of peacocks) not dancing , idle Lit. Ragh. xvi , 14.


अलसाला [ alasālā ] [ alasā́lā ] f. ? Lit. AV. vi , 16 , 4.


अलाक [ alāka ] [ alāka ] m. ( = [ alarka ] ) the plant Calotropis Gigantea Lit. Car.


अलाघव [ alāghava ] [ a-lāghava ] n. (with [ manasaḥ ] ) no ease or relief of conscience, Lit. Mn. xi, 234.


अलाञ्छन [ alāñchana ] [ a-lāñchana ] m. f. n. spotless Lit. Bālar.


अलाण्डु [ alāṇḍu ] [ alāṇḍu ] m. N. of a noxious animal Lit. AV. ii , 31 , 2 and 3.


अलात [ alāta ] [ alāta ] n. a fire-brand , coal Lit. MBh. ( 1316,3 )


  अलातचक्रवत् [ alātacakravat ] [ alāta-cakra-vat ] ( ind. )


  अलातशन्ति [ alātaśanti ] [ alāta-śanti ] f. N. of the fourth chapter of Gauḍapāda's commentary on the Lit. MāṇḍUp.


  अलाताक्षी [ alātākṣī ] [ alātākṣī ] f. " having fiery eyes " , N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue Lit. MBh. ix , 2626.


अलातृण [ alātṛṇa ] [ a-lātṛṇá ] m. f. n. (√ [ ] = √ [ ] ? Lit. BR.) not granting anything , miserly Lit. RV. i , 166 , 7 and iii , 30 , 10 , ( Lit. Nir. vi , 2 .)


अलाबु [ alābu ] [ alā́bu ] f. the bottle-gourd (Lagenaria Vulgaris Ser) Lit. Suśr.

[ alābu ] m. n. a vessel made of the bottle-gourd Lit. AV.

(used by Brāhmanical ascetics) Lit. Mn. vi , 54 Lit. Jain.

n. the fruit of the bottle-gourd Lit. MBh. ii , 2196 ,


  अलाबुगन्धि [ alābugandhi ] [ alā́bu-gandhi ] m. f. n. smelling of the bottle-gourd Lit. AV.Paipp.


  अलाबुपात्र [ alābupātra ] [ alā́bu-pātrá ] n. a jar made of the bottle-gourd Lit. AV. viii , 10 , 29.


  अलाबुमय [ alābumaya ] [ alā́bu-maya ] m. f. n. made of a bottle-gourd Lit. Yājñ. iii , 60.


  अलाबुवीणा [ alābuvīṇā ] [ alā́bu-vīṇā ] f. a lute of the shape of a bottle-gourd Lit. Lāṭy.


  अलाबुसुहृद् [ alābusuhṛd ] [ alā́bu-suhṛd ] m. " friend of the bottle-gourd " , sorrel Lit. L.


 अलाबुक [ alābuka ] [ alā́buka ] n. the fruit of the bottle-gourd Lit. AV. xx , 132 , 1 and 2

  [ alābukā ] f. the bottle-gourd Lit. L.


  अलाबुकेश्वर [ alābukeśvara ] [ alābukeśvara ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. SkandaP.


 अलाबू [ alābū ] [ alābū ] f. ( = [ alā́bu ] above ) the bottle-gourd Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 66 Comm. Lit. Uṇ.


  अलाबूकट [ alābūkaṭa ] [ alābū-kaṭa ] n. the down of the bottle-gourd Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 29 Comm.


अलाभ [ alābha ] [ a-lābha ] m. non-acquirement Lit. Mn. vi , 57

want , deficiency Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

loss (in selling goods) Lit. Mn. ix , 331

loss ( of life , [ prāṇa ] ) Lit. Mn. xi , 80


 अलाभलाभ [ alābhalābha ] [ a-lābha-lābha ] loss and gain, Lit. Bcar. xi, 43.


अलायुध [ alāyudha ] [ alāyudha ] see [ ala ] .


अलाय्य [ alāyya ] [ alā́yya ] (4) m. f. n. a N. of Indra ( ( Lit. BR. ; " an assailant " , fr. √ [ ] Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. ix , 67 , 30.


अलार [ alāra ] [ alāra ] m. a kind of Aloe plant Lit. L.

[ alāra ] n. a door Lit. L.


अलास [ alāsa ] [ alāsa ] m. inflammation and abscess at the root of the tongue Lit. Suśr.


अलास्य [ alāsya ] [ alāsya ] m. f. n. see [ a-lasá ] above.


अलि [ ali ] [ ali ]1 m. ( for [ alin ] , fr. [ ala ] q.v.) " possessed of a sting " , a (large black) bee Lit. Ragh.

a scorpion Lit. L.

a crow Lit. L.

the Indian cuckoo Lit. L.

spirituous liquor Lit. L.


  अलिकुल [ alikula ] [ ali-kula ] n. a swarm of bees Lit. VarBṛS.


   अलिकुलप्रिया [ alikulapriyā ] [ ali-kula--priyā ] f. " fond of or full of swarms of bees " , the plant Rosa Glandulifera Lit. L.


   अलिकुलसंकुला [ alikulasaṃkulā ] [ ali-kula--saṃkulā ] f. " fond of or full of swarms of bees " , the plant Rosa Glandulifera Lit. L.


  अलिगर्द [ aligarda ] [ ali-garda ] m. = [ ala-garda ] q.v. ,L


  अलिगर्ध [ aligardha ] [ ali-gardha ] m. = [ ala-garda ] q.v. ,L


  अलिजिह्वा [ alijihvā ] [ ali-jihvā ] f. the uvula or soft palate Lit. L.


  अलिजिह्विका [ alijihvikā ] [ ali-jihvikā ] f. the uvula or soft palate Lit. L.


  अलिदूर्वा [ alidūrvā ] [ ali-dūrvā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  अलिपत्त्रिका [ alipattrikā ] [ ali-pattrikā ] f. N. of a shrub Lit. L.


  अलिपर्णी [ aliparṇī ] [ ali-parṇī ] f. the plant Tragia Involacrata Lin. Lit. L.


  अलिप्रिय [ alipriya ] [ ali-priya ] n. the red lotus , Nymphaea Rubra Lit. L.

   [ alipriyā ] f. the flower (Bignonia Suaveolens) Lit. L.


  अलिमत् [ alimat ] [ ali-mat ] m. f. n. swarming with bees, Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अलिमाला [ alimālā ] [ ali-mālā ] f. a line or swarm of bees , Lit. Mālatīm.


  अलिमोदा [ alimodā ] [ ali-modā ] f. the plant Premna Spinosa Lit. L.


  अलिमोहिनी [ alimohinī ] [ ali-mohinī ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  अलिवल्लभा [ alivallabhā ] [ ali-vallabhā ] f. = [ priyā ] q.v. Lit. L.


  अलिविराव [ alivirāva ] [ ali-virāva ] m. song or hum of the bee Lit. L.


  अलिविरुत [ aliviruta ] [ ali-viruta ] n. song or hum of the bee Lit. L.


 अलिन् [ alin ] [ alin ] m. " possessed of a sting " ( [ ala ] q.v.) , a (large black) bee Lit. BhP.

  a scorpion Lit. L.

  the Scorpion (in the zodiac) Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ alinī ] f. a female bee Lit. Śiś. vi , 72, a swarm of bees Lit. BhP.


अलि [ ali ] [ ali ]2 m. (in the Apabhraṃśa dialect) for [ ari ] , enemy (pl. [ alayas ] for [ arayas ] ) Lit. Pat.

also [ alávas ] is mentioned as a corrupt pronunciation for [ áryas ] Lit. ŚBr.


अलिंश [ aliṃśa ] [ alí ṃśa ] m. a kind of demon Lit. AV. viii,6,1.


अलिक [ alika ] [ alika ] m. = [ alīka ] , the forehead Lit. Bālar.

N. of a Prākrit poet.


  अलिकलेखा [ alikalekhā ] [ alika-lekhā ] f. an impression or mark upon the forehead Lit. Kād.


अलिक्लव [ aliklava ] [ alí klava ] m. a kind of carrion bird Lit. AV. xi , 2 , 2 and 9 , 9.


अलिगर्द [ aligarda ] [ ali-garda ] and [ -gardha ] see 1. [ ali ]


अलिगु [ aligu ] [ a-ligu ] m. N. of a man , (g. [ gargādi ] q.v.)


अलिङ्ग [ aliṅga ] [ a-liṅga ] n. absence of marks Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.

[ aliṅga ] (mfn.) having no marks Lit. Nir. Lit. MuṇḍUp.

( in Gr.) having no gender.


 अलिङ्गिन् [ aliṅgin ] [ a-liṅgin ] m. f. n. " not wearing the usual " frontal marks , skin , staff , , a pretended ascetic or student Lit. L. ( cf. [ sa-liṅgin ] .)


अलिञ्जर [ aliñjara ] [ aliñjara ] m. a small earthen water-jar Lit. MBh. iii , 12756 ( cf. [ alañjara ] .)


अलिन [ alina ] [ álina ] m. pl. N. of a tribe Lit. RV. vii , 18 , 7.


अलिन्द [ alinda ] [ alinda ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ī ] ) . g. [ gaurādi ] q.v.) a terrace before a house-door Lit. Śāk.

N. of a people Lit. MBh. vi , 371 Lit. VP.


 अलिन्दक [ alindaka ] [ alindaka ] m. a terrace before a house-door Lit. L.


अलिपक [ alipaka ] [ alipaka ] m. ( = 1 [ ali ] above ) a bee Lit. L.

the Indian cuckoo Lit. L.

a dog Lit. L.


 अलिमक [ alimaka ] [ alimaka ] m. a bee Lit. L.

  the Indian cuckoo Lit. L.

  a frog Lit. L.

  the plant Bassia Latifolia Lit. L.

  the filaments of the lotus Lit. L.


 अलिम्पक [ alimpaka ] [ alimpaka ] m. = [ alimaka ] .


 अलिम्बक [ alimbaka ] [ alimbaka ] m. = [ alimaka ] .


अलिपि [ alipi ] [ a-lipi ] m. f. n. unstained (and "unwritten" ), Lit. Jain.


अलिप्सा [ alipsā ] [ a-lipsā ] f. freedom from desire.


अलीक [ alīka ] [ álīka ] m. f. ( [ ā ] Lit. Naish.) n. unpleasing , disagreeable (as a serpent) Lit. AV. v , 13 , 5

untrue , false , pretended Lit. MBh. little Lit. L.

[ alīka ] n. anything displeasing Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. R. ii , 52 , 25

falsehood , untruth Lit. Mn. xi , 55 ,

the forehead ( cf. [ alika ] ) , heaven Lit. L.

  (also)

  [ alīkā ] f. a courtezan, Lit. L.


  अलीकता [ alīkatā ] [ álīka-tā ] f. falsehood , vanity.


  अलीकमत्स्य [ alīkamatsya ] [ álīka-matsya ] m. a kind of dish tasting like fish ( " mock-fish " , made of the flour of a sort of bean fried with Sesamum oil) Lit. Bhpr.


  अलीकवादशील [ alīkavādaśīla ] [ alīka-vāda-śīla ] m. f. n. inclined or disposed to tell untruths, Lit. Daś.


  अलीकसुप्त [ alīkasupta ] [ álīka-supta ] n. pretended sleep Lit. Kathās.


  अलीकसुप्तक [ alīkasuptaka ] [ álīka-suptaka ] n. pretended sleep Lit. Kathās.


 अलीकयु [ alīkayu ] [ alīkayu ] m. N. of a Brāhman (with the patron. Vācaspatya) , Lit. KaushBr.


 अलीकाय [ alīkāya ] [ alīkāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be deceived , (g. [ sukhādi ] q.v.)


 अलीकिन् [ alīkin ] [ alīkin ] m. f. n. " possessed of [ alīka ] " , (g. [ sukhādi ] q.v.)

  disagreeable Lit. L.

  false , deceiving Lit. L.


 अलीक्य [ alīkya ] [ alīkya ] m. f. n. " like [ alīka ] " , (g. [ dig-ādi ] and [ vargiyādi ] q.v.)

  belonging to falsehood , false Lit. L.


अलीगर्द [ alīgarda ] [ alīgarda ] = [ ali-garda ] q.v. Lit. L.


अलु [ alu ] [ alu ] f. (= [ ālu ] q.v.) a small water-pot Lit. L.


अलुञ्च [ aluñca ] [ aluñca ] m. f. n. not plucking or tearing, Lit. Bhar.


अलुप्त [ alupta ] [ a-lupta ] m. f. n. not cut off , undiminished.


  अलुप्तमहिमन् [ aluptamahiman ] [ a-lupta-mahiman ] m. f. n. of undiminished glory.


अलुब्ध [ alubdha ] [ a-lubdha ] m. f. n. not covetous , not avaricious Lit. Gaut.


  अलुब्धत्व [ alubdhatva ] [ a-lubdha-tva ] n. freedom from covetousness.


 अलुभ्यत् [ alubhyat ] [ á-lubhyat ] m. f. n. not becoming disordered , not disturbed Lit. AV. iii , 10 , 11.


 अलोभ [ alobha ] [ a-lobha ] m. " non-confusion " , steadiness Lit. AitBr.

  absence of cupidity , moderation Lit. Hit.


 अलोभिन् [ alobhin ] [ a-lobhin ] m. f. n. not desiring.


अलुम [ aluma ] [ aluma ] m. (said to be fr. √ [ al ] ) decoration, Lit. L.

a barber, Lit. L.

fire, Lit. L.


अलूक्ष [ alūkṣa ] [ a-lūkṣa ] m. f. n. (= [ á rūkṣa ] q.v.) not harsh , soft , greasy Lit. TUp.


  अलूक्षान्तत्व [ alūkṣāntatva ] [ álūkṣānta-tva ] n. the having greasy substances (like butter) near at hand (for oblations) Lit. TBr. i,1 , 6 , 6.


अलून [ alūna ] [ a-lūna ] m. f. n. uncut , unshorn.

[ alūna ] m. no remnant or remaining particles, Lit. MaitrS.


अले [ ale ] [ ale ] or [ alele ] ind. ( cf. [ are ] and [ arere ] ) , unmeaning words in the dialect of the demons or Piśācas (introduced in plays ) Lit. L.


अलेले [ alele ] [ alele ] or [ ale ] ind. ( cf. [ are ] and [ arere ] ) , unmeaning words in the dialect of the demons or Piśācas (introduced in plays ) Lit. L.


अलेप [ alepa ] [ a-lepa ] m. = prec., Lit. IndSt.

[ alepa ] m. f. n. unstained, clean, pure, Lit. MBh.


 अलेपक [ alepaka ] [ a-lepaka ] m. f. n. stainless.


अलेश [ aleśa ] [ a-leśa ] m. f. n. not little , much , large

[ aleśam ] ind. " not a bit " , not at all Lit. L.


  अलेशैज [ aleśaija ] [ a-leśaija ] m. f. n. " not moving a bit " , firm , steady Lit. L.


अलोक [ aloka ] [ a-loka ] m. " not the world " , the end of the world Lit. R. i , 37 , 12

the immaterial or spiritual world Lit. Jain.

( [ á-lokās ] ) not the people Lit. ŚBr. xiv

[ aloka ] m. f. n. not having space , finding no place Lit. ŚBr.


  अलोकसामान्य [ alokasāmānya ] [ a-loka-sāmānya ] m. f. n. not common among ordinary people Lit. Mālatīm.


 अलोकनीय [ alokanīya ] [ a-lokanīya ] m. f. n. invisible , imperceptible Lit. L.


 अलोकित [ alokita ] [ a-lokita ] m. f. n. unseen Lit. L.


 अलोक्य [ alokya ] [ a-lokyá ] m. f. n. unusual , unallowed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. ii , 161.


  अलोक्यता [ alokyatā ] [ a-lokyá-tā ] ( [ alokyá- ] ) f. loss of the other world Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अलोचन [ alocana ] [ a-locana ] m. f. n. without eyes

  without windows (to look through) Lit. Car.


 अलौकिक [ alaukika ] [ a-laukika ] m. f. n. not current in the world , uncommon , unusual (especially said of words)

  not relating to this world , supernatural.


  अलौकिकत्व [ alaukikatva ] [ a-laukika-tva ] n. rare occurrence (of a word) Lit. Sāh.


अलोप [ alopa ] [ a-lopa ] m. not dropping (as a letter or syllable) Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. TPrāt

dropping of the letter [ a ] Lit. VPrāt.


  अलोपाङ्ग [ alopāṅga ] [ alopāṅga ] m. f. n. not defective in a single limb Lit. AitBr.


 अलोपी [ alopī ] [ a-lopī ] f. "Non-destroyer" , N. of a goddess, Lit. RTL. 226.


अलोमक [ alomaka ] [ a-lomáka ] ( ( Lit. TS. ) ) or [ a-lámaka ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. ) ) mf (Ved. [ °makā ] , class. [ °mikā ] ( Lit. M n. iii , 8 ; but also Lit. AitBr. ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 45 Comm.) n. hairless.


 अलोमन् [ aloman ] [ a-loman ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Gaut.


  अलोमहर्षण [ alomaharṣaṇa ] [ a-loma-harṣaṇa ] m. f. n. not causing erection of the hair of the body (from joy) .


अलोल [ alola ] [ a-lola ] m. f. n. unagitated , firm , steady

[ alolā ] f. ( also [ lolā ] q.v.) , N. of a metre (containing four lines , each of fourteen syllables) .


 अलोलत्व [ alolatva ] [ a-lola-tva ] = [ alolup-tva ] below Lit. Bhag.


 अलोलुप [ alolupa ] [ a-lolupa ] m. f. n. = [ a-lola ] Lit. MBh. iii , 153

  free from desire Lit. Āp.

  [ alolupa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh. i , 2738.


  अलोलुपत्व [ alolupatva ] [ a-lolupa-tva ] ( ( Lit. ŚvetUp. ) ) ( ( Lit. Bhag. xvi , 2 , v.1 ) ) n. freedom from any desire.


  अलोलुप्त्व [ aloluptva ] [ alolup-tva ] ( ( Lit. Bhag. xvi , 2 , v.1 ) ) n. freedom from any desire.


 अलोलुप्यमान [ alolupyamāna ] [ a-lolupyamāna ] m. f. n. not greedy Lit. Gaut.


अलोह [ aloha ] [ aloha ] m. f. n. not made of iron Lit. MBh. i , 5755

[ aloha ] m. N. of a man , (g. 1. [ naḍādi ] q.v.)


अलोहित [ alohita ] [ a-lohitá ] m. f. n. ( ( Lit. TS. ) ) or [ a-lóhita ] ( ( Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) ) bloodless

[ alohita ] n. Nymphiaea Rubra Lit. L.


अलौकिक [ alaukika ] [ a-laukika ] see [ a-loka ] .


अल्ग [ alga ] [ algá ] m. du. the groin Lit. VS. xxv , 6.


अल्गण्डु [ algaṇḍu ] [ algáṇḍu ] v.l. for [ alā́ṇḍu ] (q.v.).


अल्प [ alpa ] [ álpa ] m. f. n. (m. pl. [ e ] or [ ās ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 33) small , minute , trifling , little Lit. AV.

[ alpam ] ind. ( opposed to [ bahu ] ) little Lit. Mn. ii , 149 and x , 60

[ alpena ] ind. instr. ( with a perf. Pass. p. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 33) " for little " , cheap Lit. Daś.

easily Lit. R. iv , 32 , 7

[ alpāt ] ind. abl. ( with a perf. Pass. p.) without much trouble , easily Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 33

( in comp. with a past Pass. p.) Lit. ii , 1 , 39 and vi , 3 , 2.


  अल्पकण्ठ [ alpakaṇṭha ] [ alpa-kaṇṭha ] m. f. n. having a feeble voice, Lit. Śiksh.


  अल्पकाय [ alpakāya ] [ alpa-kāya ] m. f. n. thin, emaciated , Lit. Suśr.


   अल्पकायत्व [ alpakāyatva ] [ alpa-kāya--tva ] ( n. )


  अल्पकार्य [ alpakārya ] [ álpa-kārya ] n. small matter.


  अल्पकेशी [ alpakeśī ] [ álpa-keśī ] f. N. of a plant (or perhaps the root of sweet flag) Lit. L.


  अल्पक्रीत [ alpakrīta ] [ álpa-krīta ] m. f. n. bought for little money , cheap.


  अल्पगन्ध [ alpagandha ] [ álpa-gandha ] n. the red lotus Lit. L.


  अल्पचेष्टित [ alpaceṣṭita ] [ álpa-ceṣṭita ] m. f. n. " making little effort " , inert.


  अल्पच्छद [ alpacchada ] [ álpa-cchada ] m. f. n. scantily clad.


  अल्पच्छद [ alpacchada ] [ alpa-cchada ] m. f. n. scantily clad, Lit. Mṛicch.


  अल्पज्ञ [ alpajña ] [ álpa-jña ] m. f. n. knowing little , ignorant.


  अल्पतनु [ alpatanu ] [ álpa-tanu ] m. f. n. small-bodied Lit. L.


  अल्पतर [ alpatara ] [ álpa-tara ] m. f. n. ( compar. cf. [ alpīyas ] ) , smaller Lit. RPrāt. Lit. KātyŚr.


  अल्पता [ alpatā ] [ álpa-tā ] f. smallness , minuteness

   insignificance.


  अल्पत्व [ alpatva ] [ álpa-tva ] n. smallness , minuteness

   insignificance.


  अल्पदक्षिण [ alpadakṣiṇa ] [ álpa-dakṣiṇa ] m. f. n. defective in presents (as a ceremony) Lit. Mn. xi , 39 and 40.


  अल्पदर्शन [ alpadarśana ] [ álpa-darśana ] ( ( Lit. MBh. i , 5919 ) ) m. f. n. of confined views , narrow-minded.


  अल्पदृष्टि [ alpadṛṣṭi ] [ álpa-dṛṣṭi ] m. f. n. of confined views , narrow-minded.


  अल्पदेशवृत्तित्व [ alpadeśavṛttitva ] [ alpa-deśa-vṛtti-tva ] see [ vyā ] - [ vṛtta ] , p. 1039


  अल्पधन [ alpadhana ] [ álpa-dhana ] m. f. n. of little wealth , not affluent Lit. Mn. iii , 66 and xi , 40.


  अल्पधी [ alpadhī ] [ álpa-dhī ] m. f. n. weak-minded , having little sense , foolish Lit. Hit.


  अल्पनिदान [ alpanidāna ] [ alpa-nidāna ] m. f. n. originating from a trifling cause, Lit. Suśr.


  अल्पनिष्पत्ति [ alpaniṣpatti ] [ álpa-niṣpatti ] Lit. Nir. ii , 2.


  अल्पपत्त्र [ alpapattra ] [ álpa-pattra ] m. " having little leaves " , N. of a plant (a species of the Tulasi) Lit. L.

   [ alpapattrī ] f. the plants Curculigo Orchioides and Anethum Sowa Lit. L.


  अल्पपद्म [ alpapadma ] [ álpa-padma ] n. the red lotus Lit. L.


  अल्पपरिच्छद [ alpaparicchada ] [ alpa-paricchada ] m. f. n. possessing little property, poor, Lit. Divyâv. (conj.)


  अल्पपरीवार [ alpaparīvāra ] [ álpa-parīvāra ] m. f. n. having a small retinue.


  अल्पपशु [ alpapaśu ] [ álpa-paśu ] ( [ álpa- ] ) m. f. n. having a small number of cattle Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 25.


  अल्पपायिन् [ alpapāyin ] [ álpa-pāyin ] m. f. n. sucking little or not sufficiently (as a leech) Lit. Suśr.


  अल्पपुण्य [ alpapuṇya ] [ álpa-puṇya ] m. f. n. whose religious merit is small Lit. MBh. iii , 2650 Lit. R. vi , 95 , 20.


  अल्पपुष्पक [ alpapuṣpaka ] [ alpa-puṣpaka ] m. "small-flowered" , the Tilaka tree, Lit. L.

   [ alpapuṣpakā ] f. the small Banana, Lit. L.


  अल्पप्रजस् [ alpaprajas ] [ álpa-prajas ] m. f. n. having few descendants or few subjects.


  अल्पप्रभाव [ alpaprabhāva ] [ álpa-prabhāva ] m. f. n. of little weight or consequence , insignificant


   अल्पप्रभावता [ alpaprabhāvatā ] [ álpa-prabhāva--tā ] f. insignificance.


   अल्पप्रभावत्व [ alpaprabhāvatva ] [ álpa-prabhāva--tva ] n. insignificance.


  अल्पप्रमाण [ alpapramāṇa ] [ álpa-pramāṇa ] m. f. n. of little weight or measure

   of little authority , resting on little evidence.


  अल्पप्रमाणक [ alpapramāṇaka ] [ álpa-pramāṇaka ] m. common cucumber (Cucumis Sativus) Lit. L.


  अल्पप्रयोग [ alpaprayoga ] [ álpa-prayoga ] m. f. n. of rare application or use Lit. Nir.


  अल्पप्राण [ alpaprāṇa ] [ álpa-prāṇa ] m. ( in Gr.) slight breathing or weak aspiration ( the effort in uttering the vowels , the semivowels [ y ] , [ r ] , [ l ] , [ v ] , the consonants [ k ] , [ c ] , [] , [ t ] , [ p ] , [ g ] , [ j ] , [] , [ i ] , [ b ] , and the nasals , is said to be accompanied with slight aspiration , but practically [ alpaprāṇa ] is here equivalent to unaspirated , as opposed to [ mahā-prāṇa ] q.v.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 9 Sch.

   [ alpaprāṇa ] m. f. n. having short breath , not persevering , soon tired Lit. Suśr. pronounced with slight breathing Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अल्पफल [ alpaphala ] [ alpa-phala ] m. f. n. yielding little fruit, of small results or consequences, Lit. MānGṛ.


  अल्पबल [ alpabala ] [ álpa-bala ] m. f. n. of little strength , feeble.


  अल्पबलप्राण [ alpabalaprāṇa ] [ álpa-bala-prāṇa ] m. f. n. of little strength and little breath i.e. weak and without any power of endurance Lit. N.


  अल्पबहुत्व [ alpabahutva ] [ álpa-bahu-tva ] n. the being little or much.


  अल्पबाध [ alpabādha ] [ álpa-bādha ] m. f. n. causing little annoyance or inconvenience Lit. Yājñ. ii , 156, having little pain or trouble Lit. MBh.


  अल्पबुद्धि [ alpabuddhi ] [ álpa-buddhi ] m. f. n. weak-minded , unwise , silly Lit. Mn. xii , 74.


  अल्पभाग्य [ alpabhāgya ] [ álpa-bhāgya ] m. f. n. " having little fortune " , unfortunate Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  अल्पभाषिन् [ alpabhāṣin ] [ álpa-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking little , taciturn.


  अल्पभुजान्तर [ alpabhujāntara ] [ alpa-bhujāntara ] m. f. n. narrow-chested, Lit. Vikr.


  अल्पमति [ alpamati ] [ álpa-mati ] m. f. n. = [ -buddhi ] above Lit. Suśr. ,


  अल्पमध्यम [ alpamadhyama ] [ álpa-madhyama ] m. f. n. thin-waisted.


  अल्पमात्र [ alpamātra ] [ álpa-mātra ] n. a little , a little merely

   a short time , a few moments Lit. L.


  अल्पमारिष [ alpamāriṣa ] [ álpa-māriṣa ] m. Amaranthus Polygamus Lit. L.


  अल्पमूर्ति [ alpamūrti ] [ álpa-mūrti ] m. f. n. " small-bodied " , diminutive (as a star) Lit. Sūryas.

   [ alpamūrti ] f. a small figure or object.


  अल्पमूल्य [ alpamūlya ] [ álpa-mūlya ] m. f. n. of small value.


  अल्पमेधस् [ alpamedhas ] [ álpa-medhas ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 122 Sch.) of little understanding , ignorant , silly Lit. KaṭhUp.


  अल्पम्पच [ alpampaca ] [ álpa-m-paca ] m. f. n. (= [ mitam-pasa ] . q.v) cooking little , stingy Lit. L.


  अल्परुज् [ alparuj ] [ álpa-ruj ] m. f. n. " of little pain " , not painful Lit. Bhpr.


  अल्परुज [ alparuja ] [ álpa-ruja ] m. f. n. " of little pain " , not painful Lit. Bhpr.


  अल्पवत् [ alpavat ] [ alpa-vat ] m. f. n. possessing little, poor, Lit. Hcat.


  अल्पवयस् [ alpavayas ] [ álpa-vayas ] m. f. n. young in age (as a horse) Lit. L.


  अल्पवादिन् [ alpavādin ] [ álpa-vādin ] m. f. n. speaking little , taciturn.


  अल्पवित्तवत् [ alpavittavat ] [ alpa-vitta-vat ] m. f. n. possessing little, poor, Lit. Hcat.


  अल्पविद् [ alpavid ] [ álpa-vid ] m. f. n. knowing little Lit. ChUp.


  अल्पविद्य [ alpavidya ] [ álpa-vidya ] m. f. n. ignorant , uneducated Lit. Mn. xi , 36.


  अल्पविषय [ alpaviṣaya ] [ álpa-viṣaya ] m. f. n. of limited range or capacity Lit. Ragh. i , 2.


  अल्पव्याहारिन् [ alpavyāhārin ] [ álpa-vyāhārin ] m. f. n. = [ -bhāṣin ] above Lit. Lāṭy.


  अल्पशक्ति [ alpaśakti ] [ álpa-śakti ] m. f. n. of little strength , weak , feeble Lit. Hit.


  अल्पशयु [ alpaśayu ] [ álpa-śayu ] ( [ álpa- ] ) m. a species of troublesome insect Lit. AV. iv , 36 , 9.


  अल्पशरीर [ alpaśarīra ] [ álpa-śarīra ] m. f. n. having a small body Lit. R. v , 35 , 31.


  अल्पशस् [ alpaśas ] [ álpa-śás ] ind. in a low degree , a little Lit. ŚBr.

   ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 38) seldom , now and then ( opposed to [ prāya-śas ] ) Lit. Mn. xii , 20 and 21


   अल्पशःपङ्क्ति [ alpaśaḥpaṅkti ] [ álpa-śaḥ-paṅkti ] f. N. of a metre.


  अल्पशेष [ alpaśeṣa ] [ álpa-śeṣa ] m. f. n. at which little is left , nearly finished Lit. R. Lit. Kād.


  अल्पसत्त्व [ alpasattva ] [ álpa-sattva ] m. f. n. having little strength or courage Lit. Kathās.


  अल्पसंनिचय [ alpasaṃnicaya ] [ álpa-saṃnicaya ] m. f. n. having only small provisions , poor Lit. R. i , 6 , 7.


  अल्पसम्भार [ alpasambhāra ] [ álpa-sambhāra ] m. f. n. id. , superl.


   अल्पसम्भारतम [ alpasambhāratama ] [ álpa-sambhāra-tama ] m. f. n. superl. very poor Lit. Gobh.


  अल्पसरस् [ alpasaras ] [ álpa-saras ] n. a small pond (one which is shallow or dry in the hot season) Lit. L.


  अल्पसार [ alpasāra ] [ alpa-sāra ] m. f. n. of little value Lit. Mn. xi , 164

   ( [ as ] )

   [ alpasāra ] m. " a little valuable object " , a jewel , trinket Lit. Jain.


  अल्पस्नायु [ alpasnāyu ] [ álpa-snāyu ] m. f. n. having few sinews.


  अल्पस्पर्श [ alpasparśa ] [ alpa-sparśa ] m. f. n. insensible, Lit. Suśr. (v.l.)


  अल्पस्व [ alpasva ] [ álpa-sva ] m. f. n. having little property Lit. GopBr. Lit. Vait.


  अल्पस्वमत् [ alpasvamat ] [ alpa-sva-mat ] m. f. n. possessing little, poor, Lit. Śatr.


  अल्पस्वर [ alpasvara ] [ alpa-svara ] m. f. n. having a feeble voice, Lit. Kathās.

   containing few vowels, Lit. Bhāshik.


  अल्पहरिण [ alpahariṇa ] [ alpa-hariṇa ] m. a kind of small red deer, Lit. L.


  अल्पाकाङ्क्षिन् [ alpākāṅkṣin ] [ alpākāṅkṣin ] m. f. n. desiring little , satisfied with little.


  अल्पाङ्ग [ alpāṅga ] [ al-pāṅga ] m. f. n. small-bodied , Lit. Ratnâv.


   अल्पाङ्गत्व [ alpāṅgatva ] [ al-pāṅga--tva ] ( n. )


  अल्पाज्य [ alpājya ] [ álpājya ] m. f. n. with little ghee Lit. ŚBr.


  अल्पाञ्जि [ alpāñji ] [ alpāñji ] m. f. n. covered with minute spots Lit. VS. xxiv , 4.


  अल्पातङ्क [ alpātaṅka ] [ al-pātaṅka ] m. f. n. having little pain, well, healthy, Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  अल्पात्यय [ alpātyaya ] [ alpātyaya ] m. f. n. causing little pain Lit. Suśr.


  अल्पाबाध [ alpābādha ] [ al-pābādha ] m. f. n. having little pain, well, healthy, Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  अल्पाम्बुतीर्थ [ alpāmbutīrtha ] [ alpāmbu-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. SkandaP.


  अल्पायुस् [ alpāyus ] [ alpāyus ] m. f. n. shortlived Lit. Mn. iv , 157

   " of few years " , a goat Lit. L.


  अल्पारम्भ [ alpārambha ] [ alpārambha ] m. a gradual beginning

   [ alpārambha ] m. f. n. having little or moderate zeal in worldly affairs Lit. Jain.


  अल्पाल्प [ alpālpa ] [ alpālpa ] m. f. n. very little Lit. Mn. vii , 129 Lit. Megh.

   very little, Lit. Śak.


  अल्पाल्पभास् [ alpālpabhās ] [ al-pālpa-bhās ] m. f. n. ( "of very l°ittle splendour" , Lit. Megh.)


  अल्पावशिष्ट [ alpāvaśiṣṭa ] [ al-pāvaśiṣṭa ] m. f. n. having little left, Lit. MBh.


   अल्पावशिष्टत्व [ alpāvaśiṣṭatva ] [ al-pāvaśiṣṭa--tva ] ( n. )


  अल्पावशेष [ alpāvaśeṣa ] [ al-pāvaśeṣa ] m. f. n. id., Lit. R.


  अल्पास्थि [ alpāsthi ] [ alpāsthi ] n. " having a little kernel " , the fruit of Grewia Asiatica Lit. L.


  अल्पाहार [ alpāhāra ] [ alpāhāra ] m. f. n. taking little food , moderate , abstinent Lit. Buddh. Lit. Jain.


  अल्पाहारिन् [ alpāhārin ] [ alpāhārin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. L.


  अल्पीकृ [ alpīkṛ ] [ alpī-√ kṛ ] to make small Lit. L.


  अल्पीभाव [ alpībhāva ] [ al-pī-bhāva ] m. decrease, diminution, Lit. Dhātup.


  अल्पीभू [ alpībhū ] [ alpī-√ bhū ] ( p. [ -bhavat ] ) to become smaller Lit. Kathās.


  अल्पेच्छ [ alpeccha ] [ alpeccha ] m. f. n. having little or moderate wishes Lit. Jain.


  अल्पेच्छु [ alpecchu ] [ alpecchu ] m. f. n. id.


  अल्पेतर [ alpetara ] [ alpetara ] m. f. n. " other than small " , large


   अल्पेतरत्व [ alpetaratva ] [ alpetara--tva ] n. largeness Lit. Ragh. v , 22.


  अल्पेशाख्य [ alpeśākhya ] [ alpeśākhya ] m. f. n. " named after an insignificant chief or master " , of low origin Lit. Buddh.


  अल्पोन [ alpona ] [ alpona ] m. f. n. slightly defective , not quite complete or not finished.


  अल्पोपाय [ alpopāya ] [ alpopāya ] m. small means.


 अल्पक [ alpaka ] [ alpaka ] m. f. n. small , minute , trifling Lit. Mn.

  [ alpakam ] ind. little Lit. Naigh. Lit. ŚBr.

  [ alpakāt ] ind. shortly after Lit. ŚBr.

  [ alpaka ] m. the plants Hedysarum Alhagi and Premna Herbacea Lit. L.

  (also) nearly, almost, Lit. ŚBr.


 अल्पय [ alpaya ] [ alpaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to lessen , reduce , diminish Lit. Bālar. Lit. Naish. xxii , 54

  [ alpita ] perf.Pass.p. m. f. n. lessened in value or influence Lit. Naish. i , 15.


 अल्पिष्ठ [ alpiṣṭha ] [ alpiṣṭha ] m. f. n. least , smallest Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 64.


  अल्पिष्ठकीर्ति [ alpiṣṭhakīrti ] [ alpiṣṭha-kīrti ] m. f. n. of very little reputation Lit. L.


 अल्पीयस् [ alpīyas ] [ alpīyas ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 64 cf. [ alpa-tara ] above ) smaller , less Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. , very small.


  अल्पीयःखा [ alpīyaḥkhā ] [ alpīyaḥ-khā ] f. having a very small vulva Lit. Suśr.


अल्लट [ allaṭa ] [ allaṭa ] m. N. of the author of the last part of the Lit. Kpr.


अल्ला [ allā ] [ allā ] f. (voc. [ alla ] ) , a mother Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 107 Sch.


अल्लाडलहरी [ allāḍalaharī ] [ allāḍa-laharī ] f. N. of a Comm. on the Lit. Kir.


अल्लापदीन [ allāpadīna ] [ allāpadīna ] m. = $, N. of a king, Lit. Sāh. (v.l.).


अव् [ av ] [ av ] Root cl. [1] P. [ ávati ] ( Imper. 2. sg. [ avatāt ] Lit. RV. viii , 2 , 3 , p. [ ávat ] ; impf. [ ā́vat ] , 2. sg. 1. [ ā́vaḥ ] ( for 2. [ ā́vaḥ ] see √ [ vṛ ] ) ; perf. 3. sg. [ āva ] , 2. pl. [ āvá ] Lit. RV. viii , 7 , 18 , 2. sg. [ ā́vitha ] ; aor. [ ávit ] , 2. sg. [ āvīs ] , [ avīs ] and [ aviṣas ] , Imper. [ aviṣṭu ] , 2. sg. [ aviḍḍhí ] ( once Lit. RV. ii , 17 , 8 ) or [ aviḍḍhi ] ( six times in Lit. RV. ) , 2. du. [ aviṣṭam ] , 3. du. , 2. pl. [ aviṣṭánā ] Lit. RV. vii , 18 , 25 Prec. 3. sg. [ avyās ] , Inf. [ ávitave ] Lit. RV. vii , 33 , 1 ; Ved. ind.p. [ āvyā ] Lit. RV. i , 166 , 13) to drive , impel , animate (as a car or horse) Lit. RV. ; Ved. to promote , favour , (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy , refresh ; to offer (as a hymn to the gods) Lit. RV. iv , 44 , 6 ; to lead or bring to (dat.: [ ūtáye ] , [ vā́ja-sātaye ] , [ kṣatrā́ya ] , [ svastáye ] ) Lit. RV. ; (said of the gods) to be pleased with , like , accept favourably (as sacrifices , prayers or hymns) Lit. RV., (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard , defend , protect , govern Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. ix , 1 Lit. VarBṛS. : Caus. ( only impf. [ avayat ] , 2. sg. [ āvayas ] ) to consume , devour Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 Lat. (aveo) ? ) ) .


 अव [ ava ] [ áva ]1 m. favour Lit. RV. i , 128 , 5

  ( cf [ niravát ] .)


 अवत् [ avat ] [ ávat ] m. f. n. pr. p. see √ [ av ] .


  अवत्तरम् [ avattaram ] [ ávat-taram ] ( [ ávat- ] ) ind. (compar.) , " more favourably " or " with greater pleasure " , v.l. of Lit. TS. instead of [ áva-tara ] in Lit. VS. xvii , 6.


 अवन [ avana ] [ avana ] n. favour , preservation , protection Lit. Nir. Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ an.avana ] )

  (= [ tarpaṇa ] ) satisfaction Lit. L.

  joy , pleasure Lit. L.

  ( for the explan. of 2. [ éva ] ) desire , wish Lit. Nir.

  speed Lit. L.

  [ avana ] m. f. n. preserving, a preserver, Lit. Dharmaś.

  [ avanī ] f. the plant Ficus Heterophylla Lit. L.

  N. of a river Lit. Hariv. (see [ aváni ] .)


अव [ ava ] [ áva ]2 ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off , away , down Lit. RV.

( exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from Lit. AV. vii , 55 , I

( for another use of this preposition see [ ava-kokila ] .)


  अवतरम् [ avataram ] [ áva-tarám ] ind. (compar.) farther away Lit. RV. i , 129 , 6.


अव [ ava ] [ ava ]3 ( only gen. du. [ avór ] with [ vām ] , " of you both " , corresponding to [ sá tvám ] , " thou " , ) , this Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 11 ; vii , 67 , 4 and ( [ ] for [ vām ] ) Lit. x , 132 , 5 ( Zd. pron. [ ava ] ; Slav. (ovo) ; cf. also the syllable , 1 in 2 , 3 , 4 , ; Lat. (au-t) , [ autem ] , )


अवऋति [ avaṛti ] [ áva-ṛti ] for [ áva-rti ] , q.v. Lit. VS. xxx , 12.


अवंश [ avaṃśa ] [ a-vaṃśa ] m. a low or despised family

[ avaṃśa ] n. " that which has no pillars or support " , the ether Lit. RV. ii , 15 , 2 ; iv , 56 , 3 and vii , 78 , I


 अवंश्य [ avaṃśya ] [ a-vaṃśya ] m. f. n. not belonging to the family Lit. Pat.


अवक [ avaka ] [ ávaka ] m. a grassy plant growing in marshy land (Blyxa Octandra Rich. , otherwise called Śaivāla) Lit. MaitrS.

[ avakā ] f. (g. [ kṣipakādi ] q.v.) id. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  अवकाद [ avakāda ] [ avakādá ] m. f. n. eating the above plant Lit. AV. iv , 37 , 8-10.


  अवकोल्ब [ avakolba ] [ avákolba ] m. f. n. covered or surrounded with Avakā plants Lit. AV. viii , 7 , 9.


 अवकिन् [ avakin ] [ avakin ] m. f. n. filled with Avakā plants Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.


अवकट [ avakaṭa ] [ ava-kaṭa ] m. f. n. ( formed like [ ut-kaṭa ] , [ pra-kaṭa ] , [ vi-kaṭa ] , [ saṃ-kaṭa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 30.


 अवकटिका [ avakaṭikā ] [ ava-kaṭikā ] f. dissimulation Lit. L.


अवकर [ avakara ] [ ava-kara ] see [ ava-√ kṝ ] .

a kind of plant (growing on garbage heaps), Lit. Kauś.


अवकर्णय [ avakarṇaya ] [ ava-karṇaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , not to listen or attend to Lit. Kād.


अवकर्त [ avakarta ] [ ava-karta ] see [ ava-√ kṛt ] .


अवकलन [ avakalana ] [ ava-kalana ] n. burning with Kuśa grass, Lit. Baudh.


अवकलित [ avakalita ] [ ava-kalita ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ kal ] ) , seen , observed Lit. L.


अवकल्कन [ avakalkana ] [ ava-kalkana ] n. mingling , mixing together Lit. L.


अवकल्पित [ avakalpita ] [ ava-kalpita ] see [ ava-√ kḷp ] .


अवकाङ्क्ष् [ avakāṅkṣ ] [ ava-√ kāṅkṣ ] to desire , long for Lit. Car. ; p. neg. [ an-avakāṅkṣamāṇa ] , not wishing impatiently (said of ascetics who , having renounced all food , expect death without impatience) Lit. Jain.


अवकाश् [ avakāś ] [ ava-√ kāś ] [ -kāśate ] , to be visible , be manifest Lit. ŚBr. : Caus. P. [ -kāśayati ] (fut. p. [ -kāśayiṣyat ] ) to cause to look at Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. : Intens. p. [ -cā́kaśat ] shining Lit. AV. xiii , 4 , 1 ; seeing Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xiii , 2 , 12 Lit. and vi , 80 , 1.


 अवकाश [ avakāśa ] [ ava-kāśá ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) place , space

  room , occasion , opportunity , ( [ avakāsāṃ ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] or [ ] to make room , give way , admit Lit. ŚBr. ; [ avakāśaṃ ] √ [ labh ] or [ āp ] , to get a footing , obtain a favourable opportunity Lit. Śak. ; to find scope , happen take place ; [ avakāśaṃ ] √ [ rudh ] , not to give way , hinder Lit. Megh.) .

  aperture Lit. Suśr. ( [ °śena ] instr. ind. between Lit. PBr.)

  intermediate time Lit. ŚBr.

  " a glance cast on anything " , N. of certain verses , during the recitation of which the eyes must be fixed on particular objects ( which therefore are called [ avakāśya ] q.v.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

  [ avakāśe ] ind. (prob.) about dawn, Lit. MānGṛ.

  [ avakāśena ] ind. , see [ avakāśa ] , between Lit. PBr.


  अवकाशद [ avakāśada ] [ ava-kāśá-da ] m. f. n. giving opportunity , granting the use of ( in comp.) Lit. Mn. ix , 271 and 278 Lit. Yājñ. 11 , 276.


  अवकाशवत् [ avakāśavat ] [ ava-kāśá-vat ] ( [ avakāsá- ] ) m. f. n. spacious Lit. ŚBr.


 अवकाश्य [ avakāśya ] [ ava-kāśya ] m. f. n. " to be looked at " , admitted in the recitation of the Avakāśa verses Lit. KātyŚr.


अवकिरण [ avakiraṇa ] [ ava-kiraṇa ] see [ ava- ] √ 1. [ kṝ ] .


 अवकीर्ण [ avakīrṇa ] [ áva-kīrṇa ] see Lit. ib.


अवकीलक [ avakīlaka ] [ ava-kīlaka ] m. a peg or plug Lit. MBh. xiv , 1236.


अवकुञ्चन [ avakuñcana ] [ ava-kuñcana ] n. curving , flexure , contraction Lit. Suśr.


अवकुट् [ avakuṭ ] [ ava-√ kuṭ ] (ind.p. [ -kuṭya ] ) to break or cut into pieces , Lit. Suśr.


अवकुटार [ avakuṭāra ] [ ava-kuṭāra ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ ava-kaṭa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 30.


 अवकुटारिका [ avakuṭārikā ] [ ava-kuṭārikā ] f. = [ ava-kaṭikā ] q.v. Lit. L.


अवकुण्ठन [ avakuṇṭhana ] [ ava-kuṇṭhana ] n. (= [ ava-guṇṭhana ] q.v.) investing , surrounding , covering Lit. Hcar.


 अवकुण्ठित [ avakuṇṭhita ] [ ava-kuṇṭhita ] m. f. n. invested , surrounded Lit. L.


अवकुत्स् [ avakuts ] [ ava-√ kuts ] to blame , revile Lit. L.


 अवकुत्सित [ avakutsita ] [ ava-kutsita ] n. blame , censure Lit. Nir. i , 4.


अवकुष् [ avakuṣ ] [ ava-√ kuṣ ] to rub downwards Lit. L.


अवकूज् [ avakūj ] [ ava-√ kūj ] ( Opt. [ -kūjet ] ) to make a sound , utter (with [ na ] neg. not to make any allusion to , be silent) Lit. MBh. xii , 4037.


अवकूल् [ avakūl ] [ ava-√ kūl ] to singe , burn Lit. Suśr.


अवकृ [ avakṛ ] [ ava-√ kṛ ] ( ind . p. [ -kṅtvA ( muKAny ) ava ] ) to direct downwards (as the face) Lit. BhP.


 अवकृत [ avakṛta ] [ ava-kṛta ] m. f. n. directed downwards as a root Lit. Kathās.


 अवक्रिया [ avakriyā ] [ ava-kriyā ] f. non-performance of prescribed acts Lit. L.


अवकृत् [ avakṛt ] [ ava-√ kṛt ] (ind.p. [ -kṛtya ] ) to cut off Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. ; ( p. [ -kṛntat ] ) to destroy Lit. MBh. i , 6810. Caus. ( Opt. [ -kartayet ] ) to cause to cut off Lit. Mn. viii , 28i.


 अवकर्त [ avakarta ] [ ava-karta ] m. a part cut off , strip , N.


 अवकर्तन [ avakartana ] [ ava-kartana ] n. cutting off , N.


 अवकर्तिन् [ avakartin ] [ ava-kartin ] see [ carmāvak ]


 अवकर्त्तृ [ avakarttṛ ] [ ava-karttṛ ] see [ carmāvak ] .


 अवकृत्त [ avakṛtta ] [ ava-kṛtta ] m. f. n. cut off Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Suśr.


अवकृश् [ avakṛś ] [ ava-√ kṛś ] Caus. ( 3. pl. [ -karśáyanti ] ) to emaciate , make lean or mean-looking Lit. RV. vi , 24 , 7.


अवकृष् [ avakṛṣ ] [ ava-√ kṛṣ ] [ -karṣati ] (ind.p. [ -kṛṣya ] ; once ( Lit. MBh. xiii , 5007 ) Pass. Opt. [ -kṛṣyeta ] in the sense of P. or Ā.) to draw off or away , take off (as a garment or wreath , ) Lit. MBh. ; to turn off , remove Lit. KātyŚr. ; to drag down (see [ avakṛṣṭa ] below) ; to entice , allure Lit. Kād.


 अवकर्षण [ avakarṣaṇa ] [ ava-karṣaṇa ] n. taking off , Lit. L.


 अवकृष्ट [ avakṛṣṭa ] [ ava-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. dragged down , being underneath anything (in comp.) Lit. Suśr.

  " removed " , being at some distance Lit. KātyŚr.

  ( also compar. [ avakṛṣṭa-tara ] mfn. " farther off from " ( abl. ) Comm. on Lit. APrāt. )

  inferior , low , outcast Lit. Mn. vii , 126 & viii , 177 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 262 ,


  अवकृष्टतर [ avakṛṣṭatara ] [ ava-kṛṣṭa--tara ] m. f. n. , see [ avakṛṣṭa ] , compar. , " farther off from " ( abl. ) Comm. on Lit. APrāt. ( 96,3 )


अवकॄ [ avakṝ ] [ ava-√ kṝ ] [ -kirati ] (impf. [ avākirat ] ; ind.p. [ -kīrya ] ) to pour out or down , spread , scatter , Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ; (Pot. [ -kí ret ] ) to spill one's semen virile Lit. TĀr. ( cf. [ áva-kīrṇa ] and [ °rṇin ] below) ; to shake off , throw off , leave Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh. ; to bestrew , pour upon , cover with , fill Lit. MBh. : Pass. [ -kīryate ] (perf. [ -cakre ] Lit. MBh. iii , 12306, according to Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 87 Comm. also Ā. [ -kirate ] aor. [ avākirṣṭa ] ) to extend in different directions , disperse , pass away Lit. MBh. ; Ā. (aor. 3. pl. [ avākīrṣata ] ) to fall off , become faithless , Lit. PBr. , ( cf. [ ava-√ s-kṝ ] )


 अवकर [ avakara ] [ ava-kara ] m. dust or sweepings Lit. Gaut.


  अवकरकूट [ avakarakūṭa ] [ ava-kara-kūṭa ] m. heap of sweepings Lit. Kād.


 अवकिरण [ avakiraṇa ] [ ava-kiraṇa ] n. sweepings Lit. Car.


 अवकीर्ण [ avakīrṇa ] [ áva-kīrṇa ] m. f. n. who has spilt his semen virile , i.e. violated his vow of chastity Lit. TĀr., poured upon , covered with , filled Lit. MBh. i , 7840 , , ( cf. [ sapta dvārāvakīrṇa ] )

  = [ ā ] - [ k ] °, Lit. Divyâv.


  अवकीर्णजटाभार [ avakīrṇajaṭābhāra ] [ áva-kīrṇa-jaṭā-bhāra ] m. f. n. whose tresses of hair are scattered or have become loose Lit. Daś.


 अवकीर्णिन् [ avakīrṇin ] [ ava-kīrṇin ] m. f. n. ( = [ áva-kīrṇa ] ) who has violated his vow of chastity Lit. ĀśvŚr.


अवकॢप् [ avakḷp ] [ ava-√ kḷp ] [ -kalpate ] , to correspond to , answer , be right Lit. TS. ; to be fit for , serve to (dat.) Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad. : Caus. , [ -kalpayati ] , to put in order , prepare , make ready Lit. ŚBr. ; to employ becomingly Lit. ŚBr. ; to consider as possible Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 147 Sch. : Desid. of Caus. (impf. 3. pl. [ avācikalpayiṣan ] ) to wish to prepare or to make ready Lit. AitBr.


 अवकल्पित [ avakalpita ] [ ava-kalpita ] m. f. n. (g. [ śreṇy'-ādi ] q.v.)


 अवकॢप्त [ avakḷpta ] [ ava-kḷpta ] m. f. n. corresponding with , right , fit Lit. ŚBr.

  ( [ án- ] neg.) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


 अवकॢप्ति [ avakḷpti ] [ ava-kḷpti ] f. considering as possible Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 145 ( [ an- ] neg.)


अवकेश [ avakeśa ] [ ava-keśa ] m. f. n. having the hair hanging down Lit. AV. vi , 30 , 2.


 अवकेशिन् [ avakeśin ] [ ava-keśin ] m. f. n. " having its filaments ( [ keśa ] = [ kesara ] q.v.) turned downwards (so that they remain uncopulated) " , unfruitful , barren (as a plant) Lit. L.

  [ avakeśin ] m. a barren tree, Lit. Naish.


अवकोकिल [ avakokila ] [ ava-kokila ] m. f. n. (= [ avakruṣṭaḥ kokilayā ] ) called down to by the koïl (singing in a tree above ? ) Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 18 Comm.


अवकोल्ब [ avakolba ] [ avákolba ] see [ ávaka ] .


अवक्तव्य [ avaktavya ] [ a-vaktavya ] m. f. n. not to be said , indescribable Lit. NṛisUp.


 अवक्तृ [ avaktṛ ] [ a-vaktṛ ] m. f. n. who does not speak Lit. MaitrUp.


 अवक्त्र [ avaktra ] [ a-vaktra ] m. f. n. having no mouth (as a vessel) Lit. Suśr.


अवक्र [ avakra ] [ a-vakra ] m. f. n. not crooked , straight Lit. ĀśvŚr.

upright , honest.


अवक्रक्षिन् [ avakrakṣin ] [ ava-krakṣí n ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ krákṣamāṇa ] ) rushing down Lit. RV. viii , 1 , 2.


अवक्रगमिता [ avakragamitā ] [ a-vakra-gamitā ] f. having a straight gait (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), Lit. Dharmas. 84.


अवक्रन्द् [ avakrand ] [ ava-√ krand ] ( Imper. [ -krandatu ] , 2. sg. [ -kranda ] ; aor. -cakradat , 2. sg: [ cakradas ] ) to cry out , roar Lit. RV. Caus. (aor. [ acikradat ] ) to rush down upon (acc.) with a loud cry Lit. RV. ix , 75 , 3.


 अवक्रन्द [ avakranda ] [ ava-krandá ] m. roaring , neighing Lit. VS. xxii , 7 and xxv , 1.


 अवक्रन्दन [ avakrandana ] [ ava-krandana ] n. crying , weeping aloud Lit. L.


अवक्रम् [ avakram ] [ ava-√ kram ] (Opt. , [ -krāmet ] ) to step down upon (acc.) Lit. TĀr. ; (aor. 3. pl. [ -kramuḥ ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 116 ) ; pr. p. [ krā́mat ] ) to tread down , overcome Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 7 and vii , 32 , 27 Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to descend (into a womb) Lit. Buddh. Lit. Jain. : Caus. (p. [ -kramayat ] ) to cause to go down Lit. KātyŚr.


 अवक्रमण [ avakramaṇa ] [ ava-kramaṇa ] n. descending (into a womb) , conception Lit. Buddh. Lit. Jain.


 अवक्रान्ति [ avakrānti ] [ ava-krānti ] f. id. Lit. ib.


 अवक्रामिन् [ avakrāmin ] [ ava-krāmin ] m. f. n. running away Lit. AV. v , 14 , 10.


अवक्रिया [ avakriyā ] [ ava-kriyā ] see [ ava- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] .


अवक्री [ avakrī ] [ ava-√ krī ] only Ā. [ -kriṇīte ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 18 ; but also P. Pot. [ -krīṇīyāt ] Lit. BṛĀrUp. , ( [ apa-krīṇīyāt ] Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) ; ind.p. [ -krīya ] Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.) to purchase for one's self hire , bribe.


 अवक्रय [ avakraya ] [ ava-kraya ] m. letting out to hire Lit. Yājñ. ii , 238

  rent , revenue Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 50.


अवक्रीड् [ avakrīḍ ] [ ava-√ krīḍ ] Ā. to play (?) Lit. L.


अवक्रुष्ट [ avakruṣṭa ] [ ava-kruṣṭa ] m. f. n. " called down to " see [ ava-kokila ] .


 अवक्रोश [ avakrośa ] [ ava-krośa ] m. a discordant noise Lit. L.

  an imprecation Lit. L.

  abuse Lit. L.


अवक्लिन्नपक्व [ avaklinnapakva ] [ avaklinna-pakva ] m. f. n. trickling because of being over-ripe , (g. [ rājadantādi ] q.v.)


 अवक्लेद [ avakleda ] [ ava-kleda ] m. trickling , descent of moisture Lit. L.

  fetid discharge Lit. L.


 अवक्लेदन [ avakledana ] [ ava-kledana ] n. trickling , descent of moisture Lit. L.

  fetid discharge Lit. L.


अवक्वण [ avakvaṇa ] [ ava-kvaṇa ] m. a discordant or false note Lit. L.


अवक्वाथ [ avakvātha ] [ ava-kvātha ] m. imperfect digestion or decoction Lit. L.


अवक्षर् [ avakṣar ] [ ava-√ kṣar ] Caus. (ind.p. [ -kṣā rayitvā ] ) to cause to flow down upon (acc.) Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


अवक्षालन [ avakṣālana ] [ ava-kṣālana ] n. (√ 2. [ kṣal ] ) , washing by immersion or dipping in.


अवक्षि [ avakṣi ] [ ava-√ kṣi ] (Pot. [ -kṣiṇuyāt ] ) to remove Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Kauś. : Pass. [ -kṣīyate ] , to waste away Lit. L.


 अवक्षय [ avakṣaya ] [ ava-kṣaya ] m. destruction , waste , loss Lit. L.


 अवक्षयण [ avakṣayaṇa ] [ ava-kṣayaṇa ] see [ aṅgārāvakṣáyaṇa ] .


 अवक्षीण [ avakṣīṇa ] [ ava-kṣīṇa ] m. f. n. wasted , emaciated Lit. L.


अवक्षिप् [ avakṣip ] [ ava-√ kṣip ] [ -kṣipati ] (Subj. [ -kṣi pát ] Lit. RV. iv , 27 , 3 ; p. [ -kṣipát ] mfn. Lit. RV. x , 68 , 4) to throw down , cause to fly down or away , hurl Lit. RV. ; to revile Lit. MBh. ii , 1337 (v.l. [ apa ] for ava) ; to grant , yield Lit. MBh. xiii , 3030. Caus. (aor. Subj. 3. pl. [ -cikṣipan ] ) to cause to fall down Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 12 and 13.


 अवक्षिप्त [ avakṣipta ] [ ava-kṣipta ] m. f. n. thrown down

  said sarcastically , imputed , insinuated Lit. L.

  blamed , reviled Lit. L.


 अवक्षेप [ avakṣepa ] [ ava-kṣepa ] m. blaming , reviling , scolding Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 73 Comm.


 अवक्षेपण [ avakṣepaṇa ] [ ava-kṣepaṇa ] n. throwing down , overcoming Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 ,

  reviling , blame , despising Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 95 & vi , 2 , 195

  [ avakṣepaṇī ] f. bridle Lit. L.


अवक्षुत [ avakṣuta ] [ ava-kṣuta ] m. f. n. sneezed upon Lit. Mn. iv , 213 and v , 125 Lit. MBh. xiii , 4367.


अवक्षुद् [ avakṣud ] [ ava-√ kṣud ] (ind.p. [ -kṣudya ] ) to stamp or pound or rub to pieces Lit. Suśr.


अवक्षै [ avakṣai ] [ ava-√ kṣai ] only p.p.


 अवक्षाण [ avakṣāṇa ] [ ava-kṣā́ṇa ] m. f. n. burnt down Lit. MaitrS. Lit. TS.


 अवक्षाम [ avakṣāma ] [ áva-kṣāma ] m. f. n. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8- , 2 , 53) meagre , lean Lit. AV. vi , 37 , 3.


 अवक्षायम् [ avakṣāyam ] [ ava-kṣāyam ] ind. so as to give a blow Lit. ĀpŚr.


अवक्ष्णु [ avakṣṇu ] [ ava-√ kṣṇu ] ( I. sg. [ -kṣṇaumi ] ) to rub off , efface Lit. RV. x , 23 , 2.


अवखण्ड् [ avakhaṇḍ ] [ ava-√ khaṇḍ ] [ -khaṇḍayati ] , to break into pieces Lit. BhP. Lit. Kād. ; to annihilate , destroy Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.


 अवखण्डन [ avakhaṇḍana ] [ ava-khaṇḍana ] n. breaking into pieces Lit. Kād.

  destroying Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.


अवखाद [ avakhāda ] [ ava-khādá ] m. " a devourer , destroyer " ( ( Lit. Gmn. ) ) , or mfn. " devouring , destroying " ( ( Lit. NBD. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 41 , 4.

accord. to others fr. √ [ khad ] = [ khid ] , "hindrance, annoyance" .


अवख्या [ avakhyā ] [ ava-√ khyā ] (Imper. 2. pl. [ -khyáta ] ; impf. [ ava-khyat ] ) to look down Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 11 ; ( with acc.) to see , perceive Lit. RV. i , 161 , 4 and x , 27 , 3 Lit. TS. : Caus. [ -khyāpayati ] , to cause to look at Lit. ŚBr.


अवगण् [ avagaṇ ] [ ava-√ gaṇ ] (ind.p. [ -gaṇayya ] ) to disregard , disrespect Lit. Pañcat.


 अवगणन [ avagaṇana ] [ ava-gaṇana ] n. disregard , contempt Lit. L.


 अवगणित [ avagaṇita ] [ ava-gaṇita ] m. f. n. disregarded Lit. Pañcat.

  despised Lit. L.


अवगण [ avagaṇa ] [ ava-gaṇa ] m. f. n. separated from one's companions , isolated Lit. MBh. iii , 4057

(v.l. [ ava-guṇa ] Lit. MBh. xiii , 5207.)


अवगण्ड [ avagaṇḍa ] [ ava-gaṇḍa ] m. (= [ yuva-gaṇḍa ] q.v.) a boil or pimple upon the face Lit. L.


अवगथ [ avagatha ] [ ava-gatha ] see [ ava- ] √ 1. [ ] .


अवगदित [ avagadita ] [ ava-gadita ] m. f. n. unsaid Lit. L.


अवगध [ avagadha ] [ avagadha ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. AitĀr.


अवगम् [ avagam ] [ ava-√ gam ] [ -gacchati ] (Subj. [ -gácchāt ] ; ind.p. [ -gátya ] Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 5 ; Ved. Inf. [ ávagantos ] Lit. TS.) to go down , descend to (acc. or loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; ( with acc.) to come to , visit , approach Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to reach , obtain Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. ; to get power or influence Lit. TS. ; to go near , undertake Lit. MBh. v , 740 ; to hit upon , think of , conceive , learn , know , understand , anticipate , assure one's self , be convinced ; to recognize , consider , believe any one (acc.) to be (acc.) Lit. MBh. iii , 2483 , : Caus. P. ( 3. pl. [ -gamayanti ] ; Imper. 2. sg. [ -gamaya ] ) to bring near , procure Lit. AV. iii , 3 , 6 Lit. TS. ; to cause to know , teach Lit. Mālav.


 अवगत [ avagata ] [ ava-gata ] m. f. n. conceived , known , learnt , understood , comprehended

  assented to , promised Lit. L.


 अवगति [ avagati ] [ ava-gati ] f. conceiving , guessing , anticipating Lit. Sāh.


 अवगन्तव्य [ avagantavya ] [ ava-gantavya ] m. f. n. to be known or understood , intended to be understood , meant.


 अवगन्तोस् [ avagantos ] [ áva-gantos ] see s.v. [ ava- ] √ [ gam ] .


 अवगम [ avagama ] [ ava-gama ] m. understanding , comprehension , intelligence Lit. Bhag. ix , 2 ,


 अवगमक [ avagamaka ] [ ava-gamaka ] m. f. n. making known , conveying a sense , expressive of.


 अवगमन [ avagamana ] [ ava-gamana ] n. the making known , proclamation Lit. L.

  attachment, devotion, Lit. Kauś.


 अवगमयितृ [ avagamayitṛ ] [ ava-gamayitṛ́ ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) one who procures Lit. TS.


 अवगमिन् [ avagamin ] [ ava-gamin ] m. f. n. ifc. conceiving , understanding Lit. BhP.


 अवगम्य [ avagamya ] [ ava-gamya ] m. f. n. intelligible.


अवगर्हित [ avagarhita ] [ ava-garhita ] m. f. n. despised Lit. R. ii , 21 , 19 (v.l. [ garhita ] ) .


अवगल् [ avagal ] [ ava-√ gal ] (impf. [ avāgalat ] ) to fall down , slip down , Lit. Śiś. viii , 34 Lit. Rājat.


 अवगलित [ avagalita ] [ ava-galita ] m. f. n. fallen down Lit. BhP.


अवगल्भ् [ avagalbh ] [ ava-√ galbh ] [ -galbhate ] or [ -galbhayate ] , to be brave , valiant Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 15 Lit. Kāś.


अवगा [ avagā ] [ ava-√ gā ] (aor. Subj. [ -gat ] ) to pass away , be wanting Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 46 , (aor. 2. sg. [ -gā́s ] , 3. sg. [ avāgāt ] ) to go to , join with (instr.) Lit. RV. i , 17 74 , 4 ; (acc.) Lit. KātyŚr.


 अवगथ [ avagatha ] [ ava-gatha ] m. f. n. bathed early in the morning Lit. Uṇ.


अवगाण [ avagāṇa ] [ avagāṇa ] m. pl. N. of a people (the modern Afghāns) Lit. VarBṛS.


अवगाह् [ avagāh ] [ ava-√ gāh ] [ -gāhate ] (ind.p. [ -gāhya ] Lit. Kum. i , 1 , ; pr.p. P. [ -gāhat ] ,R. ; Ved. Inf. [ -gāhe ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 14 Lit. Kāś.) to plunge into , bathe in (loc.) ; to go deep into , be absorbed in (loc. or acc.)


 अवगाढ [ avagāḍha ] [ ava-gāḍha ] m. f. n. immersed , bathed , plunged into (acc. ( Lit. R. Lit. Śak. ) ; loc. ( Lit. Āp. Lit. MBh. i , 5300 ) ; rarely gen. ( Lit. R. iv , 43 , 32 ) ; often in comp. ( Lit. Śak. Lit. Mṛicch. ) )

  that in which one bathes Lit. MBh. iii , 8236

  deepened , low Lit. Śak. Lit. Suśr.

  curdling (as blood) Lit. Suśr.

  having disappeared , vanished Lit. MBh. iv , 2238.


  अवगाढवत् [ avagāḍhavat ] [ ava-gāḍha-vat ] m. f. n. bathing , plunging , diving.


 अवगाह [ avagāha ] [ ava-gāha ] m. plunging , bathing

  a bucket Lit. L.


 अवगाहन [ avagāhana ] [ ava-gāhana ] n. immersion , bathing.


 अवगाहित [ avagāhita ] [ ava-gāhita ] m. f. n. that in which one bathes (as a river) Lit. MBh. iii , 8230 and xiii , 1821.


अवगीत [ avagīta ] [ ava-gīta ] m. f. n. (√ [ gas ] ) , sung depreciatingly

sung of frequently , well known , trite Lit. Rājat.

censured , blamable , despicable , vile Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kir. ii , 7

[ avagīta ] n. satire in song , blame , censure Lit. L.


अवगीथ [ avagītha ] [ ava-gītha ] n. early recitation at a sacrifice, Lit. L.( Page1317,1 )


अवगुण [ avaguṇa ] [ ava-guṇa ] m. f. n. deficient in good qualities (see [ ava-gaṇa ] ) .


अवगुण्ठ् [ avaguṇṭh ] [ ava-√ guṇṭh ] [ -guṇṭhayati ] (ind.p. [ -guṇṭhya ] ) to cover with , conceal , Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


 अवगुण्ठन [ avaguṇṭhana ] [ ava-guṇṭhana ] n. hiding , veiling Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kād.

  ( often [ kṛtāvaguṇṭhana ] , " enveloped in " )

  a veil Lit. Sāh.

  a peculiar intertwining of the fingers in certain religious ceremonies Lit. L.

  sweeping Lit. L.


  अवगुण्ठनवत् [ avaguṇṭhanavat ] [ ava-guṇṭhana-vat ] m. f. n. covered with a veil Lit. Mālav. Lit. Śak.


 अवगुण्ठिका [ avaguṇṭhikā ] [ ava-guṇṭhikā ] f. a veil Lit. L.


 अवगुण्ठित [ avaguṇṭhita ] [ ava-guṇṭhita ] m. f. n. covered , concealed , veiled , screened Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. iv , 49 ,


  अवगुण्ठितमुख [ avaguṇṭhitamukha ] [ ava-guṇṭhita-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face veiled.


अवगुण्डित [ avaguṇḍita ] [ ava-guṇḍita ] m. f. n. pounded , ground , pulverulent Lit. L.


अवगुर् [ avagur ] [ ava-√ gur ] (Pot. [ -guret ] Lit. Mn. iv , 169 ; impf. [ avāgurat ] Lit. BhP. ; ind.p. [ -gūrya ] Lit. Mn. iv , 165 xi , 206 and 208;) to assail any one (loc. or dat.) with threats.


 अवगूरण [ avagūraṇa ] [ ava-gūraṇa ] n. rustling , roaring Lit. Uttarar.


 अवगूर्ण [ avagūrṇa ] [ ava-gūrṇa ] m. f. n. assailed with threats Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 77 Sch.


 अवगोरण [ avagoraṇa ] [ ava-goraṇa ] n. menacing Lit. Gaut.


 अवगोर्य [ avagorya ] [ ava-gorya ] m. f. n. to be menaced Lit. Pat.


अवगुह् [ avaguh ] [ ava-√ guh ] [ -gūhati ] ( ( Lit. AV. xx , 133 , 4 Lit. ŚBr. ) ) , [ °te ] ( ( Lit. KātyŚr. ) ) , to cover , hide , conceal , put into or inside ; to embrace Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat.


 अवगूहन [ avagūhana ] [ ava-gūhana ] n. hiding , concealing Lit. KātyŚr.

  embracing.


अवगॄ [ avagṝ ] [ ava-√ gṝ ] only Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 51 ( p. [ -giramāṇa ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; aor. [ avāgīrṣṭa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 87 Sch. ) , but P. Subj. [ -garat ] Lit. AV. xvi , 7 , 4) to swallow down: Intens. (Subj. 2. sg. [ -jalgulas ] ) id. Lit. RV. i , 28 , 1.


 अवगीर्ण [ avagīrṇa ] [ ava-gīrṇa ] m. f. n. swallowed down Lit. Pat.


अवगै [ avagai ] [ ava-√ gai ] see [ ava-gīta ] .


अवग्रह् [ avagrah ] [ ava-√ grah ] [ -gṛhṇāti ] (Pot. [ -gṛh ṇīyāt ] ) to let loose , let go Lit. Lāṭy. ; to keep back from (abl.) , impede , stop Lit. PBr. Lit. Car. Lit. Kād. ; to divide Lit. Suśr. ; ( in Gr.) to separate (as words or parts of a word) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( cf. [ ava-grāham ] below) ; to perceive (with one's senses) , distinguish Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr. : Caus. (ind.p. [ -grāhya ] ) to separate (into pieces) .


 अवगृह्य [ avagṛhya ] [ ava-gṛhya ]1 m. f. n. ( in Gr.) separable Lit. Prāt.


 अवगृह्य [ avagṛhya ] [ ava-gṛhya ]2 ind.p. having separated , laying hold with the feet ( [ pādābhyām ] ) Lit. Suśr., forcibly , by force Lit. Śiś. v , 49.


 अवग्रह [ avagraha ] [ ava-graha ] m. separation of the component parts of a compound , or of the stem and certain suffixes and terminations (occurring in the Pada text of the Vedas) Lit. Prāt.

  the mark or the interval of such a separation Lit. Prāt.

  the syllable or letter after which the separation occurs Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 26, the chief member of a word so separated Lit. Prāt.

  obstacle , impediment , restraint Lit. PBr.

  mark of the elision of an initial [ a ]

  (= [ varṣa pratibandha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 51) drought Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

  nature , original temperament Lit. L.

  " perception with the senses " , a form of knowledge Lit. Jain.

  an imprecation or term of abuse Lit. L.

  an elephant's forehead Lit. L.

  a herd of elephants Lit. L.

  an iron hook with which elephants are driven Lit. L.


  अवग्रहशक [ avagrahaśaka ] [ ava-graha-śaka ] N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Lit. SV.


  अवग्रहान्तर [ avagrahāntara ] [ avagrahāntara ] n. (= [ ava-graha ] ) the interval of the separation called Avagraha Lit. RPrāt.


 अवग्रहण [ avagrahaṇa ] [ ava-grahaṇa ] n. the act of impeding or restraining Lit. L.

  disrespect Lit. L.

  [ avagrahaṇī ] f. = [ gṛhāva- ] [ grahaṇī ] q.v. Lit. L.


 अवग्राह [ avagrāha ] [ ava-grāha ] m. obstacle , impediment (used in imprecations) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 45

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 51 ; cf. also [ ava-graha ] ) drought Lit. Rājat.

  (v.l. for [ avagāha ] q.v.) a bucket Lit. L.

  [ avagrāham ] ind. so as to separate (the words) Lit. AitBr. , ( cf. [ padāvagrāham ] )

  the forehead of an elephant Lit. L.


 अवघटरिका [ avaghaṭarikā ] [ ava-ghaṭarikā ] f. N. of a musical instrument Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( cf. [ ghāṭarī ] .)


अवघट्ट् [ avaghaṭṭ ] [ ava-√ ghaṭṭ ] Caus. ( p. [ -ghaṭṭayat ] ) to push away , push open Lit. R. v , 15 , 10 (Gorresio) ; to push together , rub Lit. Suśr. ; to stir up Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr.


 अवघट्ट [ avaghaṭṭa ] [ ava-ghaṭṭa ] m. n. cave , cavern Lit. L.


 अवघट्टन [ avaghaṭṭana ] [ ava-ghaṭṭana ] n. pushing together , rubbing Lit. Suśr.

  coming into contact with each other Lit. MBh. iv , 354.


 अवघट्टित [ avaghaṭṭita ] [ ava-ghaṭṭita ] m. f. n. rubbed or pushed together Lit. Hariv. 4720.


अवघात [ avaghāta ] [ ava-ghāta ] see [ ava-√ han ] .


अवघुष् [ avaghuṣ ] [ ava-√ ghuṣ ] (Pass. impf. [ -ghuṣyata ] ) to proclaim aloud Lit. Hariv. 3522.


 अवघुषित [ avaghuṣita ] [ ava-ghuṣita ] m. f. n. approved of. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 23 Lit. Kāś.


 अवघुष्ट [ avaghuṣṭa ] [ ava-ghuṣṭa ] m. f. n. " proclaimed aloud " , offered publicly (as food) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1576 ( cf. [ ghuṣṭānna ] and [ saṃghuṣṭa ] )

  sent for , summoned Lit. MBh. i , 5321

  addressed aloud (to attract attention) Lit. Hariv. 4696

  filled with cries or noise Lit. MBh. xiii , 522.


 अवघोष [ avaghoṣa ] [ ava-ghoṣa ] m. see [ jayāvaghoṣa ] .


 अवघोषण [ avaghoṣaṇa ] [ ava-ghoṣaṇa ] n. proclaiming Lit. L.

  [ avaghoṣaṇā ] f. announcement, publication, Lit. Jātakam.


अवघूर्ण् [ avaghūrṇ ] [ ava-√ ghūrṇ ] ( p. [ -ghūrṇamāna ] ) to move to and fro , be agitated Lit. Daś.


 अवघूर्ण [ avaghūrṇa ] [ ava-ghūrṇa ] m. f. n. shaking , agitated Lit. BhP.


 अवघूर्णित [ avaghūrṇita ] [ ava-ghūrṇita ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. ix , 3239.


अवघृष् [ avaghṛṣ ] [ ava-√ ghṛṣ ] (ind.p. [ -ghṛṣya ] ; 3. pl. [ -ghṛṣyanti ] for Pass. [ °ṣyante ] ) to rub off , rub to pieces Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. : Caus. (p. [ -gharṣayat ] ) to rub or scratch off Lit. Suśr. ; to rub with Lit. ib.


 अवघर्षण [ avagharṣaṇa ] [ ava-gharṣaṇa ] n. rubbing off , scrubbing Lit. Suśr. Lit. Yājñ. iii , 60.


अवघोटित [ avaghoṭita ] [ ava-ghoṭita ] m. f. n. (√ [ ghuṭ ] ) , (said of a palanquin) " covered " or , " cushioned (?) " Lit. MBh. iii , 13155.


अवघ्रा [ avaghrā ] [ ava-√ ghrā ] ( Imper. 2. pl. [ -jighrata ] ; Pot , [ -jighret ] ( Lit. TS. Lit. Mn. iii , 218 ) or [ -ghrāyāt ] ( Lit. ĀŚvŚr. ) ind.p. [ -ghrāya ] ) to smell at Lit. VS. ; to touch with the mouth , kiss Lit. PārGṛ. : Caus. [ -ghrāpayati ] , to cause to smell at Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.


 अवघ्र [ avaghra ] [ ava-ghra ] m. f. n. " kissing " , being in immediate contact with Lit. ĀpŚr.

  [ avaghra ] m. ( = [ ava-ghrāṇa ] ) smelling at Lit. ib.


 अवघ्राण [ avaghrāṇa ] [ ava-ghrāṇa ] n. smelling at Lit. KātyŚr.

  smelling Lit. BhP.


 अवघ्रात [ avaghrāta ] [ ava-ghrāta ] m. f. n. kissed Lit. R. ii , 20 , 21.


 अवघ्रापण [ avaghrāpaṇa ] [ ava-ghrāpaṇa ] n. causing to smell at Lit. ĀpŚr.


 अवघ्रायम् [ avaghrāyam ] [ ava-ghrāyam ] ind. so as to smell at Lit. KātyŚr.


 अवघ्रेय [ avaghreya ] [ ava-ghréya ] m. f. n. to be smelt at Lit. TBr.


अवच [ avaca ] [ avaca ] " lower " , in [ uccāvaca ] q.v.


अवचक्ष् [ avacakṣ ] [ ava-√ cakṣ ] Ā. [ -cáṣṭe ] (impf. [ -cakṣata ] ; aor. 1. sg. [ -acacakṣam ] , 2. sg. [ -cakṣi ] ; Ved.Inf. [ -cákṣe ] ) to look down upon Lit. RV. ; to perceive Lit. RV. iv,58 , 5 ( Inf. in Pass. sense: " to be seen by " ) Lit. and v , 30 , 2.


 अवचक्षणम् [ avacakṣaṇam ] [ ava-cakṣaṇam ] ind. (g. [ gotādi ] q.v.)


अवचत्नुक [ avacatnuka ] [ avacatnuka ] m. (?) , N. of a country Lit. AitBr.


अवचन [ avacana ] [ a-vacana ] n. absence of a special assertion Lit. KātyŚr.

[ avacana ] m. f. n. not expressing anything Lit. Jaim.

not speaking , silent Lit. Śak.


  अवचनकर [ avacanakara ] [ a-vacana-kara ] m. f. n. not doing what one is bid or advised.


 अवचनीय [ avacanīya ] [ a-vacanīya ] m. f. n. not to be spoken , improper Lit. Mn. viii,269.


  अवचनीयता [ avacanīyatā ] [ a-vacanīya-tā ] f. impropriety of speech.


  अवचनीयत्व [ avacanīyatva ] [ a-vacanīya-tva ] n. impropriety of speech.


 अवचस्कर [ avacaskara ] [ a-vacas-kara ] m. f. n. silent , not speaking.


अवचन्द्रमस [ avacandramasa ] [ ava-candramasá ] n. disappearance of the moon Lit. ŚBr.


अवचर् [ avacar ] [ ava-√ car ] ( 3. pl. [ -caranti ] ) to come down from (abl.) Lit. RV. x , 59 , 9 : Caus. (Pot. [ -cārayet ] ; ind.p. [ -carya ] ) to apply (in med.) Lit. Suśr.


 अवचर [ avacara ] [ ava-cara ] m. the dominion or sphere or department of (in comp. see [ kāmāvacara ] , [ dhyānāv ] , ) Lit. Buddh. ( cf. [ tālāvacara ] and [ yajñāvacará ] .)


 अवचरक [ avacaraka ] [ ava-caraka ] m. a footman, runner, Lit. Divyâv.


 अवचरन्तिका [ avacarantikā ] [ ava-carantikā́ ] f. (dimin. of pr. p. f. [ °ntī ] ) stepping down from (abl.) Lit. AV. v , 13 , 9 ( cf. [ pravar tamanaká ] .)


 अवचारण [ avacāraṇa ] [ ava-cāraṇa ] m. f. n. running, ib.


 अवचारण [ avacāraṇa ] [ ava-cāraṇa ] n. (in med.) application Lit. Suśr.


 अवचारित [ avacārita ] [ ava-cārita ] m. f. n. (in med.) applied Lit. Suśr.


अवचि [ avaci ] [ ava-√ ci:1 ]1 (p. [ -cinvat ] Lit. MBh. iii , 13151 ; ind.p. [ -icitya ] ; Inf. [ -cetum ] Lit. Kathās.) to gather , collect (as fruits from a tree , [ vṛkṣam ] [ phalāni ] ( double acc. ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 51. Lit. Kāś.) ; (p.f. [ -cinvatī ] ) , to draw back or open one's garment Lit. RV. iii , 61 , 4.


 अवचय [ avacaya ] [ ava-caya ] m. gathering (as flowers , fruits , ) Lit. Śak.


 अवचायिन् [ avacāyin ] [ ava-cāyin ] m. f. n. gathering Lit. Kathās.


 अवचिचीषा [ avacicīṣā ] [ ava-cicīṣā ] f. (Desid.) a desire to gather Lit. Śiś. vi , 10.


 अवचित [ avacita ] [ ava-cita ] m. f. n. gathered.


अवचि [ avaci ] [ ava-√ ci:2 ]2 ( 3. pl. [ -cinvanti ] ) to examine Lit. MBh. iii , 10676 seq.


अवचीरविचीरक [ avacīravicīraka ] [ ava-cīra-vicīraka ] m. f. n. dilapidation, ib.


अवचूड [ avacūḍa ] [ ava-cūḍa ] m. the pendent crest or streamer of a standard , Lit. Śiś. v , 13

[ avacūḍā ] f. a pendent , tuft or garland (an ornament of peacock feathers hanging down) Lit. Śiś. iii , 5.


 अवचूल [ avacūla ] [ ava-cūla ] m. = [ ava-cūḍa ] m. Lit. Kād.


 अवचूलक [ avacūlaka ] [ ava-cūlaka ] n. a chowri or brush (formed of a cow's tail , peacock's feathers , , for warding off flies) Lit. L.


अवचूरि [ avacūri ] [ ava-cūri ] f. a gloss , short commentary.


अवचूरिका [ avacūrikā ] [ ava-cūrikā ] f. a gloss , short commentary.


अवचूर्ण् [ avacūrṇ ] [ ava-√ cūrṇ ] [ -cūrṇayati ] , (ind.p. [ -cūrṇya ] ) to sprinkle or cover with meal , dust , Lit. Hariv. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 25 Sch.)


 अवचूर्णन [ avacūrṇana ] [ ava-cūrṇana ] n. sprinkling with Lit. Suśr.


 अवचूर्णित [ avacūrṇita ] [ ava-cūrṇita ] m. f. n. sprinkled with powder , Lit. MBh.

  (with flowers) Lit. MBh. ii , 813.


अवचूल [ avacūla ] [ ava-cūla ] see [ ava-cūḍa ] , col.1.


अवचृत् [ avacṛt ] [ ava-√ cṛt ] (Pot. [ -cṛtét ] ) to let loose Lit. TS.


अवच्छद् [ avacchad ] [ ava-cchad ] ( Preverb. [ √ chad ] ) , [ -cchādayati ] (ind.p. [ -cchādya ] ) to cover over , overspread Lit. KātyŚr. ; to cover , conceal Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās. ; to obscure , leave in darkness Lit. BhP.


 अवच्छद [ avacchada ] [ ava-cchada ] m. a cover Lit. R. iii , 56 , 48.


 अवच्छन्न [ avacchanna ] [ ava-cchanna ] m. f. n. covered over , overspread , covered with (instr.) Lit. BhP. Lit. Kād.

  filled (as with anger) Lit. MBh. xii , 5835.


 अवच्छादन [ avacchādana ] [ ava-cchādana ] n. covering, Lit. Drāhy. (Sch.).


अवच्छिद् [ avacchid ] [ ava-cchid ] ( Preverb. [ √ chid ] ) to refuse any one Lit. Kād. : Pass. [ áva-cchidyate ] , to be separated from (abl.) Lit. TS.


 अवच्छिन्न [ avacchinna ] [ ava-cchinna ] m. f. n. separated , detached Lit. Lāṭy.

  (in logic) predicated (i.e. separated from everything else by the properties predicated) , distinguished , particularised Lit. Sarvad.


 अवच्छेद [ avaccheda ] [ ava-ccheda ] m. anything cut off (as from clothes) Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  part , portion (as of a recitation) Lit. ib.

  separation , discrimination

  (in logic) distinction , particularising , determining

  a predicate (the property of a thing by which it is distinguished from everything else) .


  अवच्छेदावच्छेद [ avacchedāvaccheda ] [ avacchedāvaccheda ] m. removing distinctions , generalising Lit. L.


 अवच्छेदक [ avacchedaka ] [ ava-cchedaka ] m. f. n. distinguishing , particularising , determining

  [ avacchedaka ] m. " that which distinguishes " , a predicate , characteristic , property Lit. L.


 अवच्छेदन [ avacchedana ] [ ava-cchedana ] n. cutting off Lit. L.

  dividing Lit. L.

  discriminating , distinguishing Lit. L.


 अवच्छेद्य [ avacchedya ] [ ava-cchedya ] m. f. n. to be separated.


अवच्छुरित [ avacchurita ] [ ava-cchurita ] n. a horse-laugh Lit. L.


अवच्छुरितक [ avacchuritaka ] [ ava-cchuritaka ] n. a horse-laugh Lit. L.


अवच्छो [ avaccho ] [ ava-ccho ] ( Preverb. [ √ cho ] ) , (ind.p. [ -cchāya ] ) to cut off ; to skin Lit. ŚBr.


 अवच्छात [ avacchāta ] [ ava-cchāta ] m. f. n. skinned Lit. L.

  reaped Lit. KātyŚr.

  emaciated (as by abstinence) Lit. Gaut.


 अवच्छित [ avacchita ] [ ava-cchita ] m. f. n. skinned Lit. L.

  reaped Lit. ŚBr.


अवजात [ avajāta ] [ ava-jāta ] m. f. n. misborn (?), Lit. Divyâv.


अवजि [ avaji ] [ ava-√ ji ] (impf. [ avājayat ] ; ind.p. [ -jitya ] ) to spoil (i.e. deprive of by conquest) , win Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. xi 80 ; to ward off Lit. MBh. xiii , 124 , to conquer Lit. MBh. : Desid. (p. [ -jigīṣat ] ) to wish to win or recover Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 अवजय [ avajaya ] [ ava-jaya ] m. overcoming , winning by conquest Lit. Ragh. vi , 62 ,


 अवजयन [ avajayana ] [ ava-jayana ] n. means of subduing or healing a disease, Lit. Car.


 अवजित [ avajita ] [ ava-jita ] m. f. n. won by conquest Lit. R. iii , 54 , 6, contemned Lit. L.


 अवजिति [ avajiti ] [ ava-jiti ] f. conquest , victory Lit. Kir. vi , 43.


अवजिह्व [ avajihva ] [ ava-jihva ] m. f. n. tongueless, Lit. Hir.


अवजृम्भ् [ avajṛmbh ] [ ava-√ jṛmbh ] Ā. to yawn Lit. Car.


अवज्ञा [ avajñā ] [ ava-√ jñā ]1 [ -jānāti ] (ind.p. [ -jñaya ] ; perf. Pass. [ -jajñle ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) to disesteem , have a low opinion of , despise , treat with contempt Lit. MBh. ; to excel Lit. Kāvyâd.


 अवज्ञा [ avajñā ] [ ava-jñā ]2 f. contempt , disesteem , disrespect ( with loc. or gen.)

  [ avajñayā ] ind. instr. with disregard , indifferently Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ sāvājñam ] .)


  अवज्ञोपहत [ avajñopahata ] [ avajñopahata ] m. f. n. treated with contempt , humiliated.


 अवज्ञात [ avajñāta ] [ ava-jñāta ] m. f. n. despised , disrespected

  given (as alms) with contempt. Lit. Bhag. xvii , 22.


 अवज्ञान [ avajñāna ] [ ava-jñāna ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 55) = 2. [ ava-jñā ] Lit. Ragh. i , 79 Lit. Hit.


 अवज्ञेय [ avajñeya ] [ ava-jñeya ] m. f. n. to be contemned , disesteemed Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. i , 153.


अवज्युत् [ avajyut ] [ ava-√ jyut ] Caus. [ -jyotayati ] , to light up or cause a light to shine upon , illumine Lit. ŚBr.


 अवज्योतन [ avajyotana ] [ ava-jyotana ] n. causing a light to shine upon , illumining Lit. KātyŚr.


 अवज्योत्य [ avajyotya ] [ ava-jyótya ] ind.p. having lighted (a lamp) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


अवज्वल् [ avajval ] [ ava-√ jval ] Caus. [ -jvalayati ] ( ( Lit. ĀŚvŚr. ) ) or [ -jvāl ] , ( ( Lit. Kauś. ) ) , to set on fire.


 अवज्वलन [ avajvalana ] [ ava-jvalana ] n. illumining, Lit. ĀpŚr., Sch.


 अवज्वाल [ avajvāla ] [ ava-jvāla ] m. hot infusion, Lit. Kauś. (Sch.).


अवञ्चनता [ avañcanatā ] [ a-vañcanatā ] f. honesty, Lit. Cāṇ.


अवट [ avaṭa ] [ avaṭá ] m. a hole , vacuity in the ground Lit. SV. Lit. VS.

a hole in a tooth Lit. VarBṛS.

any depressed part of the body , a sinus Lit. Yājñ. iii , 98

a juggler Lit. L.

N. of a man , (g. [ gargādi ] q.v.)


  अवटकच्छप [ avaṭakacchapa ] [ avaṭá-kacchapa ] m. a tortoise in a hole (said of an inexperienced man who has seen nothing of the world) , (g. [ pātresmitādi ] q.v.)


  अवटविरोधन [ avaṭavirodhana ] [ avaṭá-virodhana ] m. a particular hell Lit. BhP.


  अवटोदा [ avaṭodā ] [ avaṭodā ] f. N. of a river Lit. BhP.


 अवटि [ avaṭi ] [ avaṭi ] m. a hole in the ground Lit. L.


 अवटु [ avaṭu ] [ avaṭu ] mf. the back or nape of the neck Lit. Suśr.

  a hole in the ground Lit. L.

  a well Lit. L.

  N. of a tree Lit. L.

  [ avaṭu ] n. a hole , rent Lit. L.


  अवटुज [ avaṭuja ] [ avaṭu-ja ] m. a hind curl , the hair on the back of the head.


 अवट्य [ avaṭya ] [ avaṭyá ] m. f. n. being in a hole Lit. VS. xvi , 38.


अवड [ avaḍa ] [ avaḍa ] m. a kind of field, Lit. L.


 अवत [ avata ] [ avatá ] m. a well , cistern Lit. RV. ( cf. [ avatká ] .)


अवटङ्क [ avaṭaṅka ] [ avaṭaṅka ] m. N. of a Prākṛit poet.


अवटीट [ avaṭīṭa ] [ ava-ṭīṭa ] m. f. n. flat-nosed Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 31

[ avaṭīṭa ] n. the condition of having a flat nose Lit. ib. Sch. ( cf. [ ava-nāṭa ] and [ ava-bhraṭa ] .)


अवडङ्ग [ avaḍaṅga ] [ avaḍaṅga ] or [ avadraṅga ] m. a market , mart Lit. L.


अवद्रङ्ग [ avadraṅga ] [ avadraṅga ] or [ avaḍaṅga ] m. a market , mart Lit. L.


अवडीन [ avaḍīna ] [ ava-ḍīna ] n. (√ [ ḍī ] ) , the flight of a bird , flying downwards Lit. MBh. viii , 1899 and 1901.


अवत [ avata ] [ avatá ] see above s.v. [ avaṭá ] .


अवतंस [ avataṃsa ] [ ava-taṃsa ] m. n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) , (√ [ taṃs ] ) , a garland , ring-shaped ornament , ear ornament , ear-ring , crest Lit. R.


  अवतंसीकृ [ avataṃsīkṛ ] [ avataṃsī-√ kṛ ] to employ as a garland Lit. Kād.


 अवतंसक [ avataṃsaka ] [ ava-taṃsaka ] m. n. f ( [ ā ] ) . id. Lit. R.

  N. of a Buddhist text.


 अवतंसन [ avataṃsana ] [ ava-taṃsana ] n. a garland Lit. L.

  pushing on a carriage Lit. Car.


 अवतंसित [ avataṃsita ] [ ava-taṃsita ] m. f. n. having a garland Lit. L. ( cf. [ śūlāvat ] .)


अवतक्षण [ avatakṣaṇa ] [ ava-takṣaṇa ] n. (√ [ takṣ ] ) , anything cut in pieces (as chopped straw) Lit. Kauś.


अवतड् [ avataḍ ] [ ava-√ taḍ ] Caus. [ -tāḍayati ] , to strike downwards Lit. Nir. iii , 11.


 अवताडन [ avatāḍana ] [ ava-tāḍana ] n. striking, a stroke, blow, Lit. Mālatīm.


अवतन् [ avatan ] [ ava-√ tan ] [ -tanoti ] (ind.p. [ -tatya ] ) to stretch or extend downwards Lit. Kauś. ; to overspread , cover Lit. VarBṛS., ( Imper. 2. sg. P. [ -tanu ] ( Lit. AV. vii , 90 , 3 ) or [ -tanuhi ] ( four times in Lit. RV. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-6 , 4 , 106 Comm. ) Ā. [ -tanuṣva ] Lit. RV. ii , 33 , 14) to loosen , undo (especially a bowstring) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


 अवतत [ avatata ] [ áva-tata ] m. f. n. extended downwards Lit. AV. ii , 7 , 3 Lit. Hariv.

  overspread , canopied , covered Lit. MBh.


  अवततधन्वन् [ avatatadhanvan ] [ áva-tata-dhanvan ] ( [ ávatata ] ) m. f. n. whose bow is unbent Lit. VS. iii , 61.


 अवतति [ avatati ] [ ava-tati ] f. stretching , extending Lit. L.


 अवतान [ avatāna ] [ ava-tāná ] m. " unbending of a bow " , N. of the verses Lit. VS. xiv , 54-63 Lit. ŚBr.

  a cover (spread over climbing plants) Lit. MBh. ii , 355 Lit. R. v , 16 , 28

  N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 67 Lit. Kāś.


Next page