Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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  दुर्धर्ष [ durdharṣa ] [ dur-dharṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be assaulted or laid hold of , inviolable , inaccessible , unconquerable , dangerous , dreadful , awful Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. MBh. ; [ -tva ] n. Lit. BhP.)

   haughty , distant Lit. W.

   [ durdharṣa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ( cf. [ dhara ] ) Lit. MBh. i

   of a Rākshasa Lit. R. v

   of a mountain in Kuśa-dvīpa Lit. MBh. vi , 451

   [ durdharṣā ] f. N. of two plants (= [ nāga-damanī ] and [ kanthārī ] ) Lit. L.


   दुर्धर्षकुमारभूत [ durdharṣakumārabhūta ] [ dur-dharṣa--kumāra-bhūta ] m. " one who has become an inviolable youth " , N. of a Bodhi-sattva.


   दुर्धर्षता [ durdharṣatā ] [ dur-dharṣa-tā ] f. , see [ durdharṣa ] , Lit. MBh.


   दुर्धर्षत्व [ durdharṣatva ] [ dur-dharṣa-tva ] n. , see [ durdharṣa ] , Lit. BhP.


  दुर्धर्षण [ durdharṣaṇa ] [ dur-dharṣaṇa ] m. f. n. inaccessible , dangerous Lit. R. iv , 9 , 55


  दुर्धा [ durdhā ] [ dur-dhā́ ] f. bad order , disarrangement Lit. RV. x , 109 , 4 ( cf. [ -dhita ] ) .


  दुर्धार्य [ durdhārya ] [ dur-dhārya ] m. f. n. difficult to be borne Lit. MBh. iii , 99 , 41

   with [ manasā ] , difficult to be recollected Lit. ib. xiii , 4483.


  दुर्धाव [ durdhāva ] [ dur-dhāva ] m. f. n. difficult to be cleaned or purified ,


  दुर्पद्धित [ durpaddhita ] [ dur-pad-dhita ] ( [ dúr- ] ) m. f. n. badly arranged , untidy Lit. RV. i , 140 , 11.


  दुर्धी [ durdhī ] [ dur-dhī ] m. f. n. weak-minded , stupid , silly Lit. MBh. v , 4590 Lit. BhP. ii , 15 , 13

   having bad intentions , malignant Lit. Nir. x , 5 ( cf. [ dū-ḍhī ] ) .


  दुर्धुर् [ durdhur ] [ dur-dhúr ] m. f. n. badly yoked or harnessed Lit. RV. v , 56 , 4.


  दुर्धुरूट [ durdhurūṭa ] [ dur-dhurūṭa ] m. ( for [ °ūḍha ] ? cf. [ dhūr-vodhṛ ] ) a pupil who does not obey his teacher without exercising his own judgement ( cf. [ -durūṭa ] ) Lit. L.


  दुर्ध्यान [ durdhyāna ] [ dur-dhyāna ] n. evil thoughts Lit. HPariś.


  दुर्नय [ durnaya ] [ dur-naya ] m. bad or imprudent conduct Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्नरेन्द्र [ durnarendra ] [ dur-narendra ] m. a miserable sorcerer or conjurer Lit. Hcar. Lit. L.


  दुर्नामन् [ durnāman ] [ dur-nāman ] m. " having a bad name " , N. of a Yaksha Lit. BrahmaP.

   [ durnāman ] f. ( = m. or [ °mnī ] ) a cockle Lit. L.

   f. hemorrhoids , piles Lit. L. ( cf. [ -ṇāman ] )


   दुर्नामारि [ durnāmāri ] [ dur-nāmāri ] m. " enemy of piles " , the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus Lit. L.


   दुर्नामक [ durnāmaka ] [ dur-nāmaka ] n. hemorrhoids


   दुर्नामिका [ durnāmikā ] [ dur-nāmikā ] f. a cockle Lit. L.


  दुर्निग्रह [ durnigraha ] [ dur-nigraha ] m. f. n. difficult to be restrained or conquered Lit. MBh.


  दुर्निमित [ durnimita ] [ dur-nimita ] m. f. n. ill-measured , irregular (steps) Lit. Ragh. vii , 10.


  दुर्निमित्त [ durnimitta ] [ dur-nimitta ] n. a bad omen Lit. MBh. ii , 818 Lit. Śak. v , 11/12.


  दुर्नियन्तु [ durniyantu ] [ dur-niyántu ] m. f. n. difficult to be checked or held back Lit. RV.


  दुर्निरीक्ष [ durnirīkṣa ] [ dur-nirīkṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at or seen Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्निरीक्षण [ durnirīkṣaṇa ] [ dur-nirīkṣaṇa ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at or seen Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्निरीक्ष्य [ durnirīkṣya ] [ dur-nirīkṣya ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at or seen Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्निवर्त्य [ durnivartya ] [ dur-nivartya ] m. f. n. difficult to be turned back (flying army) Lit. MBh. vi , 145

   = [ -nivṛtta ] , Lit. xiii , 3504 .


  दुर्निवार [ durnivāra ] [ dur-nivāra ] m. f. n. difficult to be kept back unrestrainable , irrepressible Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   दुर्निवारत्व [ durnivāratva ] [ dur-nivāra--tva ] n. Lit. Kull.


  दुर्निवार्य [ durnivārya ] [ dur-nivārya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्निवृत्त [ durnivṛtta ] [ dur-nivṛtta ] m. f. n. difficult to be returned from Lit. R. iv , 22 , 36.


  दुर्निवेद्य [ durnivedya ] [ dur-nivedya ] m. f. n. difficult to be related


   दुर्निवेद्यत्व [ durnivedyatva ] [ dur-nivedya--tva ] n. Lit. Jātakam.


  दुर्निषेध [ durniṣedha ] [ dur-niṣedha ] m. f. n. difficult to be warded off Lit. Bālar. ii , 34/35.


  दुर्निष्क्रमण [ durniṣkramaṇa ] [ dur-niṣkramaṇa ] n.


  दुर्निष्प्रपतन [ durniṣprapatana ] [ dur-niṣprapatana ] n. ( wrongly written [ °tara ] ) ,


  दुर्निःसरण [ durniḥsaraṇa ] [ dur-niḥsaraṇa ] n. difficult escape Lit. ChUp. v , 10 , 6 Lit. Śaṃk.


  दुर्नीत [ durnīta ] [ dur-nīta ] m. f. n. ill-conducted , wrong

   [ durnīta ] n. misconduct , impolicy , folly , ill-luck Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pañcat. ii , 21


   दुर्नीतभाव [ durnītabhāva ] [ dur-nīta--bhāva ] m. bad behaviour , improper conduct Lit. MBh. v , 6007.


  दुर्नीति [ durnīti ] [ dur-nīti ] f. maladministration , impolicy Lit. Jātakam.


  दुर्नृप [ durnṛpa ] [ dur-nṛpa ] m. a bad king Lit. Rājat. v , 416.


  दुर्न्यस्त [ durnyasta ] [ dur-nyasta ] m. f. n. badly arranged , Lit. Mālatīm. ix , 41

   badly used (said of a spell) Lit. DivyA7v. 27.


  दुर्बद्ध [ durbaddha ] [ dur-baddha ] m. f. n. badly fastened Lit. Suśr.


  दुर्बन्ध [ durbandha ] [ dur-bandha ] m. f. n. difficult to be composed Lit. Vām. i , 3 , 22.


  दुर्बल [ durbala ] [ dur-bala ] m. f. n. of little strength , weak , feeble Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   thin , slender (waist) Lit. R. iii , 52 , 31

   emaciated , lean (cow)

   sick , unwell Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 7 , 1 Lit. MBh. iv , 182

   scanty , small , little Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

   [ durbala ] m. an impotent man , weakling Lit. Mn. iii , 151 (v.l. [ -vāla ] )

   a kind of bird (w.r. for [ -bali ] )

   N. of a prince Lit. VP.

   of an author Lit. Cat.

   [ durbalā ] f. a species of plant (= [ ambu-śirīṣikā ] ) Lit. Bhpr.

   [ durbalī ] f. N. of wk.


   दुर्बलता [ durbalatā ] [ dur-bala--tā ] f. weakness , thinness Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.


   दुर्बलाग्नि [ durbalāgni ] [ dur-balāgni ] m. f. n. having a weak digestion ( [ °ni-tā ] f. Lit. Suśr.)


   दुर्बलाग्निता [ durbalāgnitā ] [ dur-balāgni-tā ] f. , see [ durbalāgni ] , Lit. Suśr.


   दुर्बलायास [ durbalāyāsa ] [ dur-balāyāsa ] m. f. n. " weak of effort " , ineffective Lit. MW.


   दुर्बलेन्द्रिय [ durbalendriya ] [ dur-balendriya ] m. f. n. having feeble (i.e. unrestrained) organs of sense Lit. MW.


   दुर्बलित [ durbalita ] [ dur-balita ] m. f. n. weakened , rendered ineffective Lit. Kathās. cv , 91


   दुर्बलीभू [ durbalībhū ] [ dur-balī-√ bhū ] to become weak or ineffective Lit. ib. Lit. cvii , 52 ( read [ -bhūtās ] )


   दुर्बलीभाव [ durbalībhāva ] [ dur-balī-bhāva ] m. the becoming weak (of the voice) Lit. Car.


   दुर्बलीयस् [ durbalīyas ] [ dur-balīyas ] m. f. n. weaker , feeble Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. iii , 79.


  दुर्बलि [ durbali ] [ dur-bali ] m. ( Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxviii , 88 , 28 v.l. [ °la ] ) and ( Lit. ib. , 7) a kind of bird ( = [ bhāṇḍīka ] ) .


  दुर्बलिक [ durbalika ] [ dur-balika ]and m. ( Lit. ib. , 7) a kind of bird ( = [ bhāṇḍīka ] ) .


  दुर्बाल [ durbāla ] [ dur-bāla ] see [ -vāla ] .


  दुर्बीरिण [ durbīriṇa ] [ dur-bīriṇa ] ( [ dúr- ] ) m. f. n. bristly , rough (beard) Lit. ŚBr.


  दुर्बुद्धि [ durbuddhi ] [ dur-buddhi ] f. weak-mindedness , silliness Lit. MBh.

   [ durbuddhi ] m. f. n. silly , foolish , ignorant , malignant Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्बुध [ durbudha ] [ dur-budha ] m. f. n. weak-minded , silly Lit. MBh. xi 166.


  दुर्बोध [ durbodha ] [ dur-bodha ] m. f. n. difficult to be understood , unfathomable Lit. R. iv , 17 , 6 Lit. BhP.


   दुर्बोधपदभञ्जिका [ durbodhapadabhañjikā ] [ dur-bodha--pada-bhañjikā ] f. N. of a Comm. on Lit. Megh.


   दुर्बोधपदभञ्जिनी [ durbodhapadabhañjinī ] [ dur-bodha--pada-bhañjinī ] f. of a Comm. on Lit. MBh.


  दुर्बोध्य [ durbodhya ] [ dur-bodhya ] m. f. n. = [ -bodha ] Sch. on Lit. Mṛicch. iv , 8.


  दुर्ब्राह्मण [ durbrāhmaṇa ] [ dur-brāhmaṇa ] ( [ dúr- ] ) m. a bad Brāhman Lit. TS.


  दुर्भक्ष [ durbhakṣa ] [ dur-bhakṣa ] m. f. n. to be eaten with difficulty Lit. W.


  दुर्भक्ष्य [ durbhakṣya ] [ dur-bhakṣya ] m. f. n. to be eaten with difficulty Lit. W.


  दुर्भग [ durbhaga ] [ dur-bhága ] m. f. n. " having a bad portion " , unfortunate , unlucky Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.

   disgusting. repugnant , ugly (esp. a woman) Lit. AV. x , 1 , 10 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   [ durbhagā ] f. a bad or ill-tempered woman , a shrew Lit. W.

   personified = Old Age , daughter of Time Lit. BhP. iv , 27 , 10


   दुर्भगत्व [ durbhagatva ] [ dur-bhága--tva ] n. ill fortune Lit. BhP.


  दुर्भग्न [ durbhagna ] [ dur-bhagna ] m. f. n. badly broken Lit. Suśr.


  दुर्भङ्ग [ durbhaṅga ] [ dur-bhaṅga ] m. f. n. difficult to be broken or loosened Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्भण [ durbhaṇa ] [ dur-bhaṇa ] m. f. n. difficult to be mentioned


   दुर्भणत्व [ durbhaṇatva ] [ dur-bhaṇa--tva ] n. Lit. Parāś.


  दुर्भर [ durbhara ] [ dur-bhara ] m. f. n. difficult to be borne or supported or maintained Lit. R. Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.

   heavily laden with (comp.) , Lit. Śāntiś. i , 24 Lit. Kathās. cxii , 156.


  दुर्भर्तृ [ durbhartṛ ] [ dur-bhartṛ ] m. a bad husband Lit. Kathās.


  दुर्भाग्य [ durbhāgya ] [ dur-bhāgya ] m. f. n. unfortunate , unlucky Lit. Tattvas.

   [ durbhāgya ] n. ill luck Lit. MW.


  दुर्भार्या [ durbhāryā ] [ dur-bhāryā ] f. a bad wife Lit. Kathās.


  दुर्भावना [ durbhāvanā ] [ dur-bhāvanā ] f. an evil thought , bad inclination Lit. MW.


  दुर्भाव्य [ durbhāvya ] [ dur-bhāvya ] m. f. n. difficult to be called to mind Lit. MārkP. x , 7.


  दुर्भाष [ durbhāṣa ] [ dur-bhāṣa ] m. f. n. speaking ill Lit. AgP.

   [ durbhāṣa ] m. injurious words Lit. BhP.


  दुर्भाषित [ durbhāṣita ] [ dur-bhāṣita ] m. f. n. badly spoken or uttered , with [ vāc ] f. = prec. m. Lit. MBh. v , 1171.


  दुर्भाषिन् [ durbhāṣin ] [ dur-bhāṣin ] m. f. n. speaking ill , abusing , insulting Lit. ib. 751.


  दुर्भिक्ष [ durbhikṣa ] [ dur-bhikṣa ] n. (rarely m.) scarcity of provisions , dearth , famine , want , distress Lit. TĀr. i , 4 , 3 Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


   दुर्भिक्षत्व [ durbhikṣatva ] [ dur-bhikṣa--tva ] n. Lit. Pañc. ii , 54 , 55


   दुर्भिक्षव्यसनिन् [ durbhikṣavyasanin ] [ dur-bhikṣa--vyasanin ] m. f. n. suffering from the calamity of famine Lit. Hit. iv , 44


   दुर्भिक्षशमन [ durbhikṣaśamana ] [ dur-bhikṣa--śamana ] m. " alleviator of famine " , a king Lit. L.


  दुर्भिद [ durbhida ] [ dur-bhida ] m. f. n. difficult to be broken or torn asunder Lit. MBh.


  दुर्भिषज्य [ durbhiṣajya ] [ dur-bhiṣajya ] ( [ dúr- ] ) n. difficult cure Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 7 , 1 , 5.


  दुर्भूत [ durbhūta ] [ dur-bhūtá ] n. ill luck , harm Lit. AV. Lit. TBr.


  दुर्भृति [ durbhṛti ] [ dur-bhṛtí ] f. scanty maintenance or subsistence Lit. RV. vii , 1 , 22.


  दुर्भेद [ durbheda ] [ dur-bheda ] m. f. n. = [ -bhida ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्भेद्य [ durbhedya ] [ dur-bhedya ] m. f. n. = [ -bhida ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्भोगा [ durbhogā ] [ dur-bhogā ] f. = [ bhikṣukī ] Lit. Gal.


  दुर्भ्रातृ [ durbhrātṛ ] [ dur-bhrātṛ ] m. a bad brother Lit. MBh. iii , 996.


  दुर्मख [ durmakha ] [ dur-makha ] and see [ a-dur-m ] .


  दुर्मङ्गल [ durmaṅgala ] [ dur-maṅgala ]and see [ a-dur-m ] .


  दुर्मङ्कु [ durmaṅku ] [ dur-maṅku ] m. f. n. refractory , obstinate , disobedient Lit. L.


  दुर्मतखण्डन [ durmatakhaṇḍana ] [ dur-mata-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


  दुर्मति [ durmati ] [ dur-matí ] f. bad disposition of mind , envy , hatred Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.

   false opinion or notions Lit. Cāṇ.

   [ durmati ] m. f. n. weak-minded , silly , ignorant (rarely " malicious " , " wicked " )

   m. fool , blockhead (rarely " scoundrel " , " villain " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   N. of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Lit. Var. Lit. Sūryas.

   of a demon Lit. Lalit.

   of a blockhead , Bharat.


  दुर्मतीकृत [ durmatīkṛta ] [ dur-matī-kṛta ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ matyá ] and √ [ kṛ ] ) badly harrowed or rolled Lit. AitBr. iii , 38.


  दुर्मद [ durmada ] [ dur-mada ] m. mad conception or illusion , foolish pride or arrogance Lit. Pur.

   [ durmada ] m. f. n. drunken , fierce , mad , infatuated by (comp.) Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.

   m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i

   of a son of Dhṛita (father of Pracetas)

   of a son of Bhadra-sena (father of Dhanaka)

   of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī or Pauravī Lit. Pur.


   दुर्मदवीरमानिन् [ durmadavīramānin ] [ dur-mada-vīra-mānin ] m. f. n. foolishly fancying (one's self) a hero Lit. BhP. iii , 17 , 28


   दुर्मदान्ध [ durmadāndha ] [ dur-madāndha ] m. f. n. " blinded by mad illusion " , besotted , Lit. v , 12 , 16


   दुर्मदिन् [ durmadin ] [ dur-madin ] m. drinker , drunkard Lit. Pat.


  दुर्मनस् [ durmanas ] [ dur-manas ] n. bad disposition , perversity of mind Lit. R. ii , 31 , 20

   [ durmanas ] m. f. n. ( ( cf. 1 ) ) in bad or low spirits , sad , melancholy Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ -tā ] f. sadness Sch.)

   N. of a man ( cf. [ daur-manasāyana ] )


   दुर्मनस्ता [ durmanastā ] [ dur-manas--tā ] f. , see [ durmanas ] , sadness Sch.


   दुर्मनस्क [ durmanaska ] [ dur-manaska ] m. f. n. = [ -manas ] , mfn.


   दुर्मनस्कता [ durmanaskatā ] [ dur-manaska-tā ] f. Lit. Kathās. cxiv , 35.


  दुर्मनाय [ durmanāya ] [ dur-manāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be or become troubled or sad Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्मनुष्य [ durmanuṣya ] [ dur-manuṣya ] m. a wicked man , villain Lit. MBh. viii , 2117.


  दुर्मन्तु [ durmantu ] [ dur-mántu ] m. f. n. difficult to be understood Lit. RV. x , 12 , 6.


  दुर्मन्त्र [ durmantra ] [ dur-mantra ] m. bad advice Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 34 (v.l. [ daurmantrya ] )


   दुर्मन्त्रित [ durmantrita ] [ dur-mantrita ] m. f. n. badly advised

    [ durmantrita ] n. = prec. Lit. MBh.


   दुर्मन्त्रिन् [ durmantrin ] [ dur-mantrin ] m. bad adviser or minister Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 220

    [ durmantrin ] m. f. n. having bad ministers Lit. Pañc. iii , 244.


  दुर्मन्मन् [ durmanman ] [ dur-mánman ] m. f. n. evil-minded Lit. RV. viii , 49 , 7.


  दुर्मर [ durmara ] [ dur-mára ] m. f. n. dying hard , tenacious of life Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

   [ durmara ] n. a hard death ( w. instr. of pers.) Lit. MBh. xiv , 2364

   [ durmarā ] f. a kind of Dūrvā grass or Asparagus Racemosus Lit. L.


  दुर्मरण [ durmaraṇa ] [ dur-maraṇa ] ( Lit. MW.) and ( Lit. MBh.) n. any violent or unnatural death.


  दुर्मरत्व [ durmaratva ] [ dur-maratva ]and ( Lit. MBh.) n. any violent or unnatural death.


  दुर्मरायु [ durmarāyu ] [ dur-marāyú ] m. f. n. difficult to be put to death Lit. TS.


  दुर्मर्याद [ durmaryāda ] [ dur-maryāda ] m. f. n. knowing no limits , having evil ways , wicked


   दुर्मर्यादता [ durmaryādatā ] [ dur-maryāda--tā ] f. Lit. Uttarar. iv , 21/22.


  दुर्मर्ष [ durmarṣa ] [ dur-márṣa ] m. f. n. not easily to be forgotten Lit. RV. viii , 45 , 18

   unbearable , insupportable , unmanageable Lit. BhP. vi , 5 , 42

   [ durmarṣa ] m. N. of the Asura Bali , Lit. viii , 10 , 32.


  दुर्मर्षण [ durmarṣaṇa ] [ dur-marṣaṇa ] m. f. n. unmanageable , unbearable , insupportable Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ durmarṣaṇa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i

   of a son of Sṛiñjaya Lit. BhP. ix , 24 , 41

   of Vishṇu Lit. MBh. xiii , 6971


   दुर्मर्षित [ durmarṣita ] [ dur-marṣita ] m. f. n. made refractory Lit. MBh. xiv , 2314.


  दुर्मल्लिका [ durmallikā ] [ dur-mallikā ] f. a kind of minor drama , Lit. Sāh.


  दुर्मल्ली [ durmallī ] [ dur-mallī ] f. a kind of minor drama , Lit. Sāh.


  दुर्मात्सर्य [ durmātsarya ] [ dur-mātsarya ] n. evil envy Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 31.


  दुर्मायिन् [ durmāyin ] [ dur-māyin ] m. f. n. using bad arts Lit. BhP. viii , 11 , 6 Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 15.


  दुर्मायु [ durmāyu ] [ dur-māyú ] m. f. n. using bad arts Lit. BhP. viii , 11 , 6 Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 15.


  दुर्मित्र [ durmitra ] [ dur-mitrá ] m. f. n. unfriendly

   [ durmitra ] m. N. of the author of Lit. RV. x , 105

   of a prince Lit. VP.

   [ durmitrā ] f. N. of a woman (g. [ bāhv-ādi ] )


   दुर्मित्रिय [ durmitriya ] [ dur-mitriyá ] m. f. n. unfriendly Lit. VS. vi , 22.


  दुर्मिला [ durmilā ] [ dur-milā ] f. N. of sev. forms of metre.


  दुर्मिलिका [ durmilikā ] [ dur-milikā ] f. N. of sev. forms of metre.


  दुर्मुख [ durmukha ] [ dur-mukha ] m. f. n. ugly-faced Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   foul-mouthed , abusive , scurrilous Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 59

   [ durmukha ] m. a horse Lit. L.

   a serpent Lit. L.

   N. of the 29th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Lit. Var. Lit. Sūryas.

   of a prince of the Pañcālas Lit. AitBr. viii , 23

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i

   of an astronomer Lit. L.

   of a serpent-demon Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   of a Rakshas Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

   of a Yaksha Lit. BrahmaP.

   of a monkey Lit. R.

   of a general of the Asura Mahisha Lit. L.


   दुर्मुखाचार्य [ durmukhācārya ] [ dur-mukhācārya ] m. N. of an author.


  दुर्मुहूर्त [ durmuhūrta ] [ dur-muhūrta ] m. n. an unauspicious hour or moment Lit. MBh. xii , 6735.


  दुर्मूल्य [ durmūlya ] [ dur-mūlya ] m. f. n. dear in price Lit. L.


  दुर्मेध [ durmedha ] [ dur-medha ] m. f. n. dull-witted , stupid , ignorant Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्मेधस् [ durmedhas ] [ dur-medhas ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 122) dull-witted , stupid , ignorant Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   दुर्मेधस्त्व [ durmedhastva ] [ dur-medhas-tva ] n. foolishness , stupidity Lit. Suśr.


   दुर्मेधाविन् [ durmedhāvin ] [ dur-medhā-vin ] m. f. n. = [ -medha ] Lit. MBh. xii , 9486.


  दुर्मैत्र [ durmaitra ] [ dur-maitra ] m. f. n. unfriendly , hostile Lit. BhP. vii , 5 , 27.


  दुर्मोच [ durmoca ] [ dur-moca ] m. f. n. hard to unloose


   दुर्मोचहस्तग्राह [ durmocahastagrāha ] [ dur-moca--hasta-grāha ] m. f. n. " whose hand's grasp is hard to unloose " , holding fast Lit. Śak. vii , 176/177.


  दुर्मोहा [ durmohā ] [ dur-mohā ] f. Capparis Sepiaria Lit. L.


  दुर्यवनम् [ duryavanam ] [ dur-yavanam ] ind. bad for or with the Yavanas Lit. Pāṇ. 2-i , 6 Lit. Kāś.


  दुर्यशस् [ duryaśas ] [ dur-yaśas ] n. disgrace Lit. Naish. i , 88.


  दुर्यामन् [ duryāman ] [ dur-yāman ] m. " going badly " , N. of a prince Lit. VP. (v.l. [ -dama ] ) .


  दुर्युग [ duryuga ] [ dur-yuga ] n. a bad age Sch.


  दुर्युज् [ duryuj ] [ dur-yúj ] m. f. n. difficult to be yoked Lit. RV. x , 44 , 7.


  दुर्योग [ duryoga ] [ dur-yoga ] m. bad contrivance , crime Lit. MBh. i , 1316 Lit. Uttarar. vi , 13/14


  दुर्योध [ duryodha ] [ dur-yodha ] m. f. n. difficult to be conquered Lit. Vop.


  दुर्योधन [ duryodhana ] [ dur-yodhana ] m. f. n. id. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. MBh. iv , 2103)

   N. of the eldest son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra (leader of the Kauravas in their war with the Pāṇḍavas) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ( cf. [ su-y ] )

   of a son of Su-durjaya Lit. MBh. xiii , 96


   दुर्योधनता [ duryodhanatā ] [ dur-yodhana--tā ] f. , see [ duryodhana ] , Lit. MBh. iv , 2103


   दुर्योधनरक्षाबन्धन [ duryodhanarakṣābandhana ] [ dur-yodhana--rakṣā-bandhana ] n. N. of wk.


   दुर्योधनवीर्यज्ञानमुद्रा [ duryodhanavīryajñānamudrā ] [ dur-yodhana--vīrya-jñāna-mudrā ] f. " mark of knowledge of invincible heroism " , a partic. intertwining of the fingers Lit. L.


   दुर्योधनावरज [ duryodhanāvaraja ] [ dur-yodhanāvaraja ] m. " the younger brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra " , N. of Duḥ-śāsana , G.


   दुर्योधनासन [ duryodhanāsana ] [ dur-yodhanāsana ] n. kind of posture (= [ vīrā ] [ sana ] , p. 1006).


  दुर्योनि [ duryoni ] [ dur-yoni ] m. f. n. of low or impure origin Lit. Mn. x , 59.


  दुर्लक्षण [ durlakṣaṇa ] [ dur-lakṣaṇa ] m. f. n. badly marked Lit. MW.


  दुर्लक्ष्य [ durlakṣya ] [ dur-lakṣya ] m. f. n. hardly visible Lit. Daś. Lit. Rājat.

   [ durlakṣya ] n. a bad aim Lit. Ratn. iii , 2.


  दुर्लङ्घन [ durlaṅghana ] [ dur-laṅghana ] m. f. n. difficult to be surmounted or overcome Lit. Kull.


   दुर्लङ्घनशक्ति [ durlaṅghanaśakti ] [ dur-laṅghana--śakti ] m. f. n. of insurmountable power Lit. MW.


  दुर्लङ्घ्य [ durlaṅghya ] [ dur-laṅghya ] m. f. n. = [ -laṅghana ]


   दुर्लङ्घ्यता [ durlaṅghyatā ] [ dur-laṅghya--tā ] f. ( Lit. Daśar. iv , 13)

    difficult to be transgressed (command) Lit. Rājat. v , 395.


  दुर्लभ [ durlabha ] [ dur-labha ] m. f. n. difficult to be obtained or found , hard , scarce , rare (comp. [ -tara ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   hard to be (with inf. Lit. MBh. iii , 1728)

   extraordinary , eminent Lit. L.

   dear , beloved ( also [ -ka ] ) Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   [ durlabha ] m. Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet Lit. L.

   N. of a man Lit. Cat.

   [ durlabhā ] f. Alhagi Maurorum or = [ śveta-kaṇṭa-kārī ] Lit. L.


   दुर्लभता [ durlabhatā ] [ dur-labha--tā ] f. ( Lit. Rājat.) scarceness , rarity


   दुर्लभत्व [ durlabhatva ] [ dur-labha--tva ] n. ( Lit. Var.) scarceness , rarity


   दुर्लभदर्शन [ durlabhadarśana ] [ dur-labha--darśana ] m. f. n. out of sight , invisible Lit. Mālav.


   दुर्लभराज [ durlabharāja ] [ dur-labha--rāja ] m. N. of the father of Jagad-deva Lit. Cat.


   दुर्लभवर्धन [ durlabhavardhana ] [ dur-labha--vardhana ] m. N. of a king of Kaśmīra, Lit. Rāj. iii , 489


  दुर्लभक [ durlabhaka ] [ dur-labhaka ] m. N. of a king of Kaśmīra (also called Pratāpâditya) Lit. Rājat. iv , 7


   दुर्लभकस्वामिन् [ durlabhakasvāmin ] [ dur-labhaka--svāmin ] m. N. of a temple built by Dur-Vardhana Lit. Rājat. iv , 6.


  दुर्ललित [ durlalita ] [ dur-lalita ] m. f. n. ill-mannered , wayward

   spoilt by , weary of , disgusted with (comp.) Lit. Kāv. ( [ °ka ] and [ -lasita ] v.l. Lit. Śak. vii , 16/17)

   [ durlalita ] n. way wardness , naughty or roguish tricks Lit. Hariv.


  दुर्लाभ [ durlābha ] [ dur-lābha ] m. f. n. = [ -labha ] Lit. MBh. xii , 11168.


  दुर्लिखित [ durlikhita ] [ dur-likhita ] m. f. n. badly scarified Lit. Suśr.


  दुर्लिपि [ durlipi ] [ dur-lipi ] m. " the fatal writing " (of Destiny on man's forehead) Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  दुर्लेख्य [ durlekhya ] [ dur-lekhya ] n. a false or forged document Lit. Yājñ. ii , 91.


  दुर्वच [ durvaca ] [ dur-vaca ] m. f. n. difficult to be spoken or explained or asserted or answered Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Sarvad.)

   speaking ill or in pain Lit. W.

   [ durvaca ] n. abuse , censure

   evil or unlucky speech Lit. W.


   दुर्वचत्व [ durvacatva ] [ dur-vaca--tva ] n. , see [ durvaca ] , Lit. Sarvad.


  दुर्वचक [ durvacaka ] [ dur-vacaka ] m. f. n. difficult to be answered (?)


   दुर्वचकयोग [ durvacakayoga ] [ dur-vacaka--yoga ] m. pl. a partic. art Sch. on Lit. BhP. x , 45 , 36.


  दुर्वचन [ durvacana ] [ dur-vacana ] n. pl. bad or harsh language Lit. Ratn. iii , 10/11.


  दुर्वचस् [ durvacas ] [ dur-vacas ] n. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pur.

   [ durvacas ] m. f. n. using bad or harsh language Lit. R.

   difficult to be explained or answered


   दुर्वचस्त्व [ durvacastva ] [ dur-vacas-tva ] n. Lit. VāyuP.


  दुर्वञ्च [ durvañca ] [ dur-vañca ] m. f. n. difficult to be deceived.


  दुर्वणिज् [ durvaṇij ] [ dur-vaṇij ] m. a wicked merchant Lit. Kathās. ci , 333.


  दुर्वदक [ durvadaka ] [ dur-vadaka ] m. f. n. speaking badly , stammering Lit. Cat.


  दुर्वराह [ durvarāha ] [ dur-varāha ] ( [ dúr- ] ) m. a tame hog Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. ĀśvŚr. ix , 10 , 15 Sch.


  दुर्वर्ण [ durvarṇa ] [ dur-varṇa ] m. bad colour , impurity , Lit. Bh. xii , 3 , 47

   [ durvarṇa ] m. f. n. of a bad colour or species or class , inferior Lit. TBr. Lit. MBh.

   n. silver (opp. to [ su-varṇa ] , gold) Lit. L. ( also [ -ka ] n. )

   n. the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum Lit. L.


   दुर्वर्णक [ durvarṇaka ] [ dur-varṇa--ka ] n. , see [ durvarṇa ] , silver


  दुर्वर्तु [ durvartu ] [ dur-vártu ] m. f. n. difficult to be kept back , irresistible Lit. RV.


  दुर्वल [ durvala ] [ dur-vala ] see [ bala ] .


  दुर्वस [ durvasa ] [ dur-vasa ] n. (impers.) difficult to be resided in (loc.) Lit. MBh. iv , 93

   [ durvasa ] m. f. n. difficult to be passed or spent (time) , 7

   difficult to be stayed with , causing ill luck by one's presence Lit. R. vii , 86 , 12 ; 17.


  दुर्वसति [ durvasati ] [ dur-vasati ] f. bad dwelling Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


  दुर्वह [ durvaha ] [ dur-vaha ] m. f. n. hard to bear Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्वहक [ durvahaka ] [ dur-vahaka ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  दुर्वाक्य [ durvākya ] [ dur-vākya ] n. harsh or abusive language Lit. W.


  दुर्वाच् [ durvāc ] [ dur-vāc ] f. id. Lit. MBh.

   [ durvāc ] m. f. n. having a bad voice Lit. AV. iv , 17 , 5

   speaking ill Lit. Kāv.


   दुर्वाग्भाव [ durvāgbhāva ] [ dur-vāg-bhāva ] m. abusiveness Lit. MBh. xiii , 2259 (C. [ -bhava ] ) .


  दुर्वाचकयोग [ durvācakayoga ] [ dur-vācaka-yoga ] v.l. for [ vac ] Lit. Cat.


  दुर्वाचिक [ durvācika ] [ dur-vācika ] n. a bad commission Lit. Naish. ix , 62.


  दुर्वाच्य [ durvācya ] [ dur-vācya ] m. f. n. hard (to be uttered)

   [ durvācya ] n. a hard word Lit. Pur.

   bad news Lit. R.


  दुर्वात [ durvāta ] [ dur-vāta ] m. " bad wind " , a fart Lit. L.


   दुर्वाताय [ durvātāya ] [ dur-vātāya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to break wind or fart against (acc.) Lit. BhP. xi , 23 , 39.


  दुर्वाद [ durvāda ] [ dur-vāda ] m. slander , abuse , reproach , Lit. ŚārṅgP. (v.l.)

   [ durvāda ] m. f. n. speaking ill Lit. L.


  दुर्वान्त [ durvānta ] [ dur-vānta ] m. f. n. having badly vomited (also said of a leech that has not ejected blood) Lit. Suśr.


  दुर्वार [ durvāra ] [ dur-vāra ] m. f. n. hard to be restrained , irrepressible , irresistible Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. Suśr.)


   दुर्वारत्व [ durvāratva ] [ dur-vāra--tva ] n. , see [ durvāra ] , Lit. Suśr.


   दुर्वारण [ durvāraṇa ] [ dur-vāraṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.

    [ durvāraṇa ] m. pl. N. of a tribe of the Kāmbojas Lit. MBh. vii , 4333 (v.l. [ °vāri ] )


   दुर्वारणीय [ durvāraṇīya ] [ dur-vāraṇīya ] m. f. n. = [ -vāra ] Lit. MBh.


   दुर्वारित [ durvārita ] [ dur-vārita ] m. f. n. = [ -vāra ] Lit. MBh.


   दुर्वार्य [ durvārya ] [ dur-vārya ] m. f. n. = [ -vāra ] Lit. MBh. ( [ °rya-tva ] , n. Lit. ib.)


   दुर्वार्यत्व [ durvāryatva ] [ dur-vārya-tva ] n. , see [ durvārya ] , Lit. ib.


  दुर्वार्त्ता [ durvārttā ] [ dur-vārttā ] f. bad news Lit. Ragh. xii , 51 Sch.


  दुर्वाल [ durvāla ] [ dur-vāla ] m. f. n. baldheaded Lit. Mn. iii , 151 (Comm. " red-haired " or " afflicted with a skin-disease " ) .


  दुर्वास [ durvāsa ] [ dur-vāsa ] m. ( cf. [ -vāsas ] ) prob. = [ °sācārya ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Cat.


   दुर्वासपुराण [ durvāsapurāṇa ] [ dur-vāsa-purāṇa ] n. N. of a Lit. Pur.


   दुर्वासेश्वर [ durvāseśvara ] [ dur-vāseśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. SkandaP.


   दुर्वासोपनिषद् [ durvāsopaniṣad ] [ dur-vāsopaniṣad ] f. N. of a section of Lit. ŚivaP.


  दुर्वासना [ durvāsanā ] [ dur-vāsanā ] f. bad inclination Lit. Prab. vi , 17/18.


  दुर्वासस् [ durvāsas ] [ dur-vāsas ] m. f. n. badly clad , naked Lit. RV. vii , 1 , 19 Lit. MBh. xiii , 1176 (Śiva)

   [ durvāsas ] m. N. of a Ṛishi or saint (son of Atri by Anasūyā , and thought to be an incarnation of Śiva , known for his irascibility) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. iv , 7 Lit. Pur.


   दुर्वासउपपुराण [ durvāsaupapurāṇa ] [ dur-vāsa-upapurāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासउपाख्यान [ durvāsaupākhyāna ] [ dur-vāsa-upākhyāna ] n. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासोदर्पभन्ग [ durvāsodarpabhanga ] [ dur-vāso-darpa-bhanga ] m. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासोद्विशती [ durvāsodviśatī ] [ dur-vāso-dvi-śatī ] f. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासोमततन्त्र [ durvāsomatatantra ] [ dur-vāso-mata-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासोमहिमन् [ durvāsomahiman ] [ dur-vāso-mahiman ] m. N. of wk.


   दुर्वासोवाक्य [ durvāsovākya ] [ dur-vāso-vākya ] n. N. of wk.


  दुर्वाहित [ durvāhita ] [ dur-vāhita ] n. a heavy load or burden Lit. Rājat. iv , 18.


  दुर्विकत्थन [ durvikatthana ] [ dur-vikatthana ] m. f. n. boasting in an arrogant or offensive manner Lit. Daś.


  दुर्विकल्प [ durvikalpa ] [ dur-vikalpa ] m. unfounded irresolution Lit. Daś.

   [ durvikalpa ] m. f. n. very uncertain Sch.


  दुर्विगाह [ durvigāha ] [ dur-vigāha ] m. f. n. = [ -avag ] Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.

   difficult , dangerous Lit. Prasannar. ( also [ -vigāhya ] Lit. MBh. xiii , 1840)

   [ durvigāha ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुर्विचार [ durvicāra ] [ dur-vicāra ] m. an ill-placed hesitation Lit. Daś.

   [ durvicāra ] m. f. n. very irresolute


   दुर्विचारत्व [ durvicāratva ] [ dur-vicāra--tva ] n. Lit. Hcat.


  दुर्विचिन्तित [ durvicintita ] [ dur-vicintita ] m. f. n. ill thought or found out Lit. Var.


  दुर्विचिन्त्य [ durvicintya ] [ dur-vicintya ] m. f. n. hardly conceivable Lit. MBh.


  दुर्विचेष्ट [ durviceṣṭa ] [ dur-viceṣṭa ] m. f. n. ill-behaved Lit. ib.


  दुर्विज्ञान [ durvijñāna ] [ dur-vijñāna ] n. understanding with difficulty

   [ durvijñāna ] m. f. n. = next Lit. ŚBr.


  दुर्विज्ञेय [ durvijñeya ] [ dur-vijñeya ] m. f. n. hardly conceivable , unintelligible , Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.


  दुर्वितर्क [ durvitarka ] [ dur-vitarka ] m. f. n. difficult to be discussed or understood Lit. BhP.


  दुर्वितर्क्य [ durvitarkya ] [ dur-vitarkya ] m. f. n. difficult to be discussed or understood Lit. BhP.


  दुर्विद [ durvida ] [ dur-vida ] m. f. n. difficult to be known or discovered Lit. MBh.


  दुर्विदग्ध [ durvidagdha ] [ dur-vidagdha ] m. f. n. wrongly taught , wrongheaded , silly Lit. Mṛicch. v , 15/16 Lit. Bhartṛ.


  दुर्विदत्र [ durvidatra ] [ dur-vidátra ] m. f. n. " ill-disposed " , envious , ungracious Lit. RV.


  दुर्विद्य [ durvidya ] [ dur-vidya ] m. f. n. uneducated , ignorant Lit. Rājat. i , 356.


  दुर्विद्वस् [ durvidvas ] [ dur-vidvas ] ( [ dúr- ] ) m. f. n. evil-minded , malignant Lit. RV.


  दुर्विध [ durvidha ] [ dur-vidha ] m. f. n. acting in a bad manner , badly circumstanced , mean , poor , miserable Lit. R. Lit. SŚaṃk.

   stupid , silly (w.r. for [ -vidya ] ?) Lit. L.


  दुर्विधि [ durvidhi ] [ dur-vidhi ] m. " bad fate " , misfortune Lit. Kathās. xxi , 29.


  दुर्विनय [ durvinaya ] [ dur-vinaya ] m. imprudent conduct Lit. Pañc. v , 75/76.


  दुर्विनीत [ durvinīta ] [ dur-vinīta ] m. f. n. badly educated , ill-conducted , undisciplined , mean , wicked , obstinate , restive Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( [ °taka ] id. Lit. Kathās. xx , 9)

   [ durvinīta ] m. N. of a sage (associated with Durvāsas ) Lit. VarBṛS. xlviii , 63

   of a prince.


  दुर्विपाक [ durvipāka ] [ dur-vipāka ] m. an evil consequence or result (esp. of actions in former births matured by time) Lit. Hit. i , 49/50

   [ durvipāka ] m. f. n. having evil consequences (esp. as result of actions in former births) Lit. Uttarar. i , 44.


  दुर्विभाग [ durvibhāga ] [ dur-vibhāga ] m. pl. " difficult to be disunited " N. of a people Lit. MBh. ii.


  दुर्विभाव [ durvibhāva ] [ dur-vibhāva ] m. f. n. difficult to be perceived or understood Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्विभावन [ durvibhāvana ] [ dur-vibhāvana ] m. f. n. difficult to be perceived or understood Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्विभाव्य [ durvibhāvya ] [ dur-vibhāvya ] m. f. n. difficult to be perceived or understood Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्विभाष [ durvibhāṣa ] [ dur-vibhāṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be uttered

   [ durvibhāṣa ] n. harsh language Lit. MBh. ii , 2187.


  दुर्विमर्श [ durvimarśa ] [ dur-vimarśa ] m. f. n. difficult to be tried or examined Lit. BhP. x , 49 , 29.


  दुर्विमोचन [ durvimocana ] [ dur-vimocana ] m. " difficult to be set free " , N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुर्विरेच्य [ durvirecya ] [ dur-virecya ] m. f. n. difficult to be purged Lit. Suśr.


  दुर्विरोचन [ durvirocana ] [ dur-virocana ] m. " shining badly " (?) , N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुर्विलसित [ durvilasita ] [ dur-vilasita ] n. a wayward or rude or naughty trick , ill-mannered act Lit. Prab. vi , 9/10 Lit. Bālar. iv , 60.


  दुर्विवक्तृ [ durvivaktṛ ] [ dur-vivaktṛ ] m. one who answers wrongly Lit. MBh. v , 1212.


  दुर्विवाह [ durvivāha ] [ dur-vivāha ] m. bad marriage , misalliance Lit. Mn. iii , 41.


  दुर्विवेचन [ durvivecana ] [ dur-vivecana ] m. f. n. difficult to be judged or decided Lit. Śaṃk. on Lit. Bādar.


  दुर्विश [ durviśa ] [ dur-viśa ] m. f. n. difficult to be entered Lit. R. vi , 19 , 16.


  दुर्विष [ durviṣa ] [ dur-viṣa ] m. " difficult to be pervaded or approached " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10432.


  दुर्विषह [ durviṣaha ] [ dur-viṣaha ] m. f. n. difficult to be borne or supported , intolerable , irresistible , impracticable Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ( [ °ṣahya ] id. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.)

   [ durviṣaha ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10431

   of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुर्वृत्त [ durvṛtta ] [ dur-vṛtta ] n. bad conduct , meanness Lit. MBh.

   [ durvṛtta ] m. f. n. behaving badly , vile , mean

   m. rogue , villain Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्वृत्ति [ durvṛtti ] [ dur-vṛtti ] f. distress , misery , want Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   vice , crime Lit. Hit. iii , 21 (v.l. [ vṛtta ] )

   juggling , fraud Lit. W.


  दुर्वृषल [ durvṛṣala ] [ dur-vṛṣala ] m. a bad Śūdra Lit. L.


  दुर्वृष्टि [ durvṛṣṭi ] [ dur-vṛṣṭi ] f. want of rain , drought Lit. Jātakam. 1.


  दुर्वेद [ durveda ] [ dur-veda ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ -vid ] ) having bad or little knowledge , ignorant Lit. MBh. iii , 13437

   difficult to be known Lit. R. iv , 46 , 2. -2.


  दुर्वेद [ durveda ] [ dur-véda ] m. f. n. (√ 3. [ vid ] ) difficult to be found Lit. ŚBr.


  दुर्वैर [ durvaira ] [ dur-vaira ] m. f. n. living in bad enmity Lit. BhP. x , 13 , 60.


  दुर्व्यवसित [ durvyavasita ] [ dur-vyavasita ] n. an evil intention Lit. Mudr. iii , 11/12.


  दुर्व्यवस्थापक [ durvyavasthāpaka ] [ dur-vyavasthāpaka ] m. f. n. deciding or judging badly Lit. Rājat. vi , 54.


  दुर्व्यवहार [ durvyavahāra ] [ dur-vyavahāra ] m. wrong judgement (in law) Lit. Kull.


  दुर्व्यवहृति [ durvyavahṛti ] [ dur-vyavahṛti ] f. ill-report or rumour Lit. Mcar. iii , 36.


  दुर्व्यसन [ durvyasana ] [ dur-vyasana ] n. bad propensity , vice Lit. Kathās. lxxiii , 73.


  दुर्व्याहृत [ durvyāhṛta ] [ dur-vyāhṛta ] m. f. n. spoken badly or ill

   [ durvyāhṛta ] n. a bad or unfit expression Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्व्रजित [ durvrajita ] [ dur-vrajita ] n. bad or improper manner of going Lit. MBh. iii , 14669.


  दुर्व्रत [ durvrata ] [ dur-vrata ] m. f. n. not obedient to rules , transgressing rules ( cf. [ daur-vratya ] ) .


  दुर्हणा [ durhaṇā ] [ dur-háṇā ] f. (√ [ han ] ) mischief , harm Lit. RV.


   दुर्हणाय [ durhaṇāya ] [ dur-haṇāya ] Nom. P. , p. [ °yát ] , meditating harm Lit. ib. x , 134 , 2


   दुर्हणायु [ durhaṇāyu ] [ dur-háṇāyú ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib. iv , 30 , 8


   दुर्हणावत् [ durhaṇāvat ] [ dur-háṇā-vat ] m. f. n. inauspicious , pernicious Lit. RV. viii , 2 , 20 ; 18 , 14.


  दुर्हना [ durhanā ] [ dur-hanā ] see [ haṇā ] .


  दुर्हनु [ durhanu ] [ dur-hanu ] m. f. n. " ugly-jawed " Lit. RV. Lit. TĀr.


  दुर्हल [ durhala ] [ dur-hala ] m. f. n. having a bad plough Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 121 Lit. Kāś.


  दुर्हलि [ durhali ] [ dur-hali ] m. f. n. having a bad plough Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 121 Lit. Kāś.


  दुर्हार्द् [ durhārd ] [ dur-hā́rd ] m. f. n. evil-minded , malignant Lit. AV.


  दुर्हित [ durhita ] [ dúr-hita ] m. f. n. ( [ dúr- ] ) ill-conditioned , miserable Lit. RV. viii , 19 , 26

   hostile , troublesome Lit. AV. iv , 36 , 9.


  दुर्हुत [ durhuta ] [ dur-huta ] m. f. n. badly offered (as sacrifice) Lit. MBh. xii , 559.


  दुर्हृणाय [ durhṛṇāya ] [ dur-hṛṇāya ] Nom. P. , p. [ °yát ] , furious , enraged Lit. SV. (v.l. for [ haṇ ] Lit. RV.)


   दुर्हृणायु [ durhṛṇāyu ] [ dur-hṛṇāyú ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. i , 84 , 16 ; vii , 59 , 8.


  दुर्हृत [ durhṛta ] [ dur-hṛta ] m. f. n. removed with difficulty Lit. Car.


  दुर्हृद् [ durhṛd ] [ dur-hṛd ] m. f. n. bad-hearted , wicked

   [ durhṛd ] m. enemy Lit. MBh.


  दुर्हृदय [ durhṛdaya ] [ dur-hṛdaya ] m. f. n. id. (g. [ yuvādi ] ; cf. [ daur-h ] )


  दुर्हृषीक [ durhṛṣīka ] [ dur-hṛṣīka ] m. f. n. having bad or uncontrolled organs of sense Lit. MBh. iii , 13951.


 दुरस्य [ durasya ] [ durasya ] Nom. P. [ °yáti ] , to wish to hurt or injure Lit. AV. i , 29 , 2


  दुरस्यु [ durasyu ] [ durasyú ] m. f. n. wishing to do harm Lit. AV. v , 3 , 2 Lit. ĀpŚr. vi , 21 , 1.


 दुर्ग [ durga ] [ durgá ] m. f. n. ( 2. [ dur ] and [ √ gam ] ) difficult of access or approach , impassable , unattainable Lit. AV. Lit. Mn Lit. MBh.

  [ durga ] m. bdellium Lit. L.

  N. of an Asura ( supposed to have been slain by the goddess Durgā , Lit. SkandaP.) and of sev. men (g. [ naḍādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 99) , esp. of the commentator on Yāska's Nirukta

  also abridged for [ durga-gupta ] , [ durgā-dāsa ] (see below)

  [ durgā ] f. see [ durgā ]

  [ durga ] n. (m. only Lit. Pañc. v , 76 ; Bn.) a difficult or narrow passage , a place difficult of access , citadel stronghold ( cf. [ ab- ] , [ giri- ] )

  n. rough ground , roughness , difficulty , danger , distress Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  दुर्गकर्मन् [ durgakarman ] [ durgá-karman ] n. fortification Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुर्गकारक [ durgakāraka ] [ durgá-kāraka ] m. " making difficult or impassable " , the Bhojpatra or birch-tree Lit. L.


  दुर्गगुप्त [ durgagupta ] [ durgá-gupta ] ( for [ °gā-g° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 83) m. N. of a grammarian Lit. Col.


  दुर्गघात [ durgaghāta ] [ durgá-ghāta ] m. or n. N. of a fort Lit. Rājat.


  दुर्गघ्न [ durgaghna ] [ durgá-ghna ] m. f. n. removing difficulties

   [ durgaghnā ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. Hariv. 6426.


  दुर्गटीका [ durgaṭīkā ] [ durgá-ṭīkā ] f. Durga's commentary (on Yāska's Nirukta ) .


  दुर्गतरणी [ durgataraṇī ] [ durgá-taraṇī ] &


  दुर्गतरिणी [ durgatariṇī ] [ durgá-tariṇī ] f. " conveying over difficulties " , N. of the Sāvitrī -verse Lit. MBh. ii , 451 Lit. Hariv. 14078.


  दुर्गता [ durgatā ] [ durgá-tā ] f. impassableness Lit. R iv , 27 , 16.


  दुर्गदत्त [ durgadatta ] [ durgá-datta ] (for [ °gā-d° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 63) m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  दुर्गदेश [ durgadeśa ] [ durgá-deśa ] m. an impassable region Lit. Kāv.


  दुर्गनाग [ durganāga ] [ durgá-nāga ] m. N. of a man Lit. L.


  दुर्गनिवासिन् [ durganivāsin ] [ durgá-nivāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling in a stronghold Lit. W.


  दुर्गपति [ durgapati ] [ durgá-pati ] and m. the commandant or governor of a fortress Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.


  दुर्गपाल [ durgapāla ] [ durgá-pāla ]and m. the commandant or governor of a fortress Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.


  दुर्गपदप्रबोध [ durgapadaprabodha ] [ durgá-pada-prabodha ] m. N. of a Comm.


  दुर्गपिशाच [ durgapiśāca ] [ durgá-piśāca ] m. N. of a Mātaṅga Lit. Kathās.


  दुर्गपुर [ durgapura ] [ durgá-pura ] n. a fortified city Lit. W.


  दुर्गपुष्पी [ durgapuṣpī ] [ durgá-puṣpī ] f. N. of a plant (= [ keśa-puṣṭā ] ) Lit. L.


  दुर्गमार्ग [ durgamārga ] [ durgá-mārga ] m. a defile , a difficult pass or way Lit. W.


  दुर्गलङ्घन [ durgalaṅghana ] [ durgá-laṅghana ] m. " making one's way through difficult places " , a camel Lit. L.


  दुर्गवाक्यप्रबोध [ durgavākyaprabodha ] [ durgá-vākya-prabodha ] m. " knowledge of difficult words " , N. of wk.


  दुर्गवास [ durgavāsa ] [ durgá-vāsa ] m. staying over-night in unhospitable places Lit. MBh. iii , 12344.


  दुर्गवृत्ति [ durgavṛtti ] [ durgá-vṛtti ] f. N. of wk.


  दुर्गव्यसन [ durgavyasana ] [ durgá-vyasana ] n. defect in a fortress (its being ill-guarded ) Lit. W.


  दुर्गशैल [ durgaśaila ] [ durgá-śaila ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. MBh.


  दुर्गसंचर [ durgasaṃcara ] [ durgá-saṃcara ] m. difficult passage , defile Lit. L. Sch.


  दुर्गसंचार [ durgasaṃcāra ] [ durgá-saṃcāra ] m. difficult passage , defile Lit. L. Sch.


  दुर्गसम्पद् [ durgasampad ] [ durgá-sampad ] f. perfection or excellence of a fortress Lit. W.


  दुर्गसह [ durgasaha ] [ durgá-saha ] m. f. n. overcoming difficulties or dangers Lit. Hariv. 5018.


  दुर्गसिंह [ durgasiṃha ] [ durgá-siṃha ] ( for [ °gā-s° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 63) m. N. of a grammarian and of an astronomer Lit. Cat.

   [ durgasiṃhī ] f. Durga-siṃha's commentary on the Kātantra.


  दुर्गसेन [ durgasena ] [ durgá-sena ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  दुर्गाक्रमण [ durgākramaṇa ] [ durgākramaṇa ] n. the taking of a fort Lit. MW.


  दुर्गाचार्य [ durgācārya ] [ durgācārya ] m. N. of a commentator on Yāska's Nirukta (= [ durga ] ) .


  दुर्गाधिकारिन् [ durgādhikārin ] [ durgādhikārin ] and m. the governor of a fortress Lit. L.


  दुर्गाध्यक्ष [ durgādhyakṣa ] [ durgādhyakṣa ]and m. the governor of a fortress Lit. L.


  दुर्गान्तरातिथि [ durgāntarātithi ] [ durgāntarātithi ] m. guest of the inside of a stronghold a prisoner Lit. MW.


  दुर्गारोहण [ durgārohaṇa ] [ durgārohaṇa ] m. f. n. difficult to be ascended Lit. R.


  दुर्गावरोध [ durgāvarodha ] [ durgāvarodha ] m. investing or besieging a fortress Lit. W.


  दुर्गाश्रयण [ durgāśrayaṇa ] [ durgāśrayaṇa ] n. taking refuge in a fortress Lit. W.


 दुर्गा [ durgā ] [ durgā ] f. ( of [ °ga ] q.v.) the Indigo plant or Clitoria Ternatea Lit. L.

  a singing bird (= [ śyāmā ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of two rivers Lit. MBh. vi , 337

  " the inaccessible or terrific goddess " , N. of the daughter of Himavat and wife of Śiva ( also called Umā , Pārvatī , and mother of Kārttikeya and Gaṇêśa cf. [ -pūjā ] ) Lit. TĀr. x , 2 , 3 ( [ durgā devī ] ) Lit. MBh.

  of a princess Lit. Rājat. iv , 659 , and of other women.


  दुर्गाकवच [ durgākavaca ] [ durgā-kavaca ] m. or n. N. of wk.


  दुर्गाकुण्ड [ durgākuṇḍa ] [ durgā-kuṇḍa ] n. N. of a pool Lit. W.


  दुर्गातत्त्व [ durgātattva ] [ durgā-tattva ] n. N. of wk.


  दुर्गादत्त [ durgādatta ] [ durgā-datta ] m. N. of the author of the Vṛitta-muktâvali.


  दुर्गादास [ durgādāsa ] [ durgā-dāsa ] m. N. of Sch. on Vopadeva

   of a physician Lit. Cat.

   of a prince Lit. Kshitîś.


  दुर्गानवमी [ durgānavamī ] [ durgā-navamī ] f. the ninth day of the light half of Kārttika (sacred to Durgā) Lit. L.


  दुर्गापञ्चाङ्ग [ durgāpañcāṅga ] [ durgā-pañcāṅga ] n. N. of wk.


  दुर्गापूजा [ durgāpūjā ] [ durgā-pūjā ] f. the chief festival in honour of Durgā , held in Bengal in the month Aśvin or about October Lit. RTL. 197 , 431

   N. of a ch. of the Lit. PSarv.


  दुर्गाभक्तितरंगिणी [ durgābhaktitaraṃgiṇī ] [ durgā-bhakti-taraṃgiṇī ] f. N. of wk.


  दुर्गामहत्त्व [ durgāmahattva ] [ durgā-mahat-tva ] n. N. of wk.


  दुर्गामाहात्म्य [ durgāmāhātmya ] [ durgā-māhātmya ] n. ( cf. [ devī-m ] ) N. of wk.


  दुर्गामृतरहस्य [ durgāmṛtarahasya ] [ durgāmṛta-rahasya ] n. ( [ °gām° ] ) N. of wk.


  दुर्गायन्त्र [ durgāyantra ] [ durgā-yantra ] n. N. of a mystical diagram in the Tantra-sāra.


  दुर्गाराम [ durgārāma ] [ durgārāma ] ( [ °gār° ] ) m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  दुर्गार्चनमाहात्म्य [ durgārcanamāhātmya ] [ durgārcana-māhātmya ] ( [ °gār° ] ) n. N. of wk.


  दुर्गावती [ durgāvatī ] [ durgā-vatī ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Inscr.


  दुर्गावल्लभ [ durgāvallabha ] [ durgā-vallabha ] m. a kind of perfume Lit. Gal.


  दुर्गाविलास [ durgāvilāsa ] [ durgā-vilāsa ] m. N. of a poem Lit. Cat.


  दुर्गाष्टमी [ durgāṣṭamī ] [ durgāṣṭamī ] ( [ °gāṣṭ° ] ) f. N. of a partic. eighth day connected with Durgā Lit. Cat.


  दुर्गासंदेहभेदिका [ durgāsaṃdehabhedikā ] [ durgā-saṃdeha-bhedikā ] f. N. of wk.


  दुर्गासावित्री [ durgāsāvitrī ] [ durgā-sāvitrī ] f. ( [ °tri ] only Lit. Vas. xxviii , 11) N. of Lit. RV. i , 99 , 1 Lit. Vishṇ. lvi , 9.


  दुर्गास्तव [ durgāstava ] [ durgā-stava ] m. " praise of Durgā " , N. of wk.


  दुर्गास्तुति [ durgāstuti ] [ durgā-stuti ] f. " praise of Durgā " , N. of wk.


  दुर्गास्तोत्र [ durgāstotra ] [ durgā-stotra ] n. " praise of Durgā " , N. of wk.


  दुर्गाह्लाद [ durgāhlāda ] [ durgāhlāda ] ( [ °gāhl° ] ) m. a kind of perfume Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ °gāvallabha ] ) .


  दुर्गोत्सव [ durgotsava ] [ durgotsava ] m. N. of a treatise.


   दुर्गोत्सवतत्त्व [ durgotsavatattva ] [ durgotsava--tattva ] n. N. of a treatise.


 दुर्गि [ durgi ] [ durgi ] f. N. of a deity ( also= [ durgā ] ) Lit. TĀr. x , 1 , 7.


 दुर्गिला [ durgilā ] [ durgilā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. HPariś.


 दुश् [ duś ] [ duś ] in comp. for [ dus ] (p. 488) .


  दुश्चक्षस् [ duścakṣas ] [ duś-cákṣas ] m. f. n. evil-eyed Lit. TBr.


  दुश्चर् [ duścar ] [ duś-√ car ] to act wrongly or badly towards (acc.) , to behave badly Lit. MW.


  दुश्चर [ duścara ] [ duś-cara ] m. f. n. difficult to be gone or passed

   difficult to be performed Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. K. Lit. Pur. ( [ -tva ] n. Lit. R. v , 86 , 14)

   going with trouble or difficulty

   acting ill , behaving wickedly Lit. W.

   [ duścara ] m. a bear

   a bivalve shell (prob. both as moving slowly) Lit. L.


   दुश्चरचारिन् [ duścaracārin ] [ duś-cara--cārin ] m. f. n. practising very difficult penance Lit. MW.


   दुश्चरत्व [ duścaratva ] [ duś-cara--tva ] n. , see [ duścara ] , Lit. R. v , 86 , 14


  दुश्चरित [ duścarita ] [ dúś-carita ] n. ( [ dúś- ] ) misbehaviour , misdoing , ill-conduct , wickedness Lit. VS. iv , 28 Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   pl. ( Lit. Buddh.) the 10 chief sins (viz. murder , theft , adultery , lying , calumny , lewdness , evil speech , covetousness , envy , heresy ; cf. Lit. MWB. 126)

   [ duścarita ] m. f. n. misbehaving , wicked Lit. Kathās. ( also [ °tin ] Lit. Lāṭy. iv , 3 , 10) .


  दुश्चर्मक [ duścarmaka ] [ duś-carmaka ] n. leprosy Lit. L.


  दुश्चर्मन् [ duścarman ] [ duś-cárman ] m. f. n. affected with a skin-disease , leprous Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Yājñ.

   having no prepuce Lit. L.


  दुश्चारित्र [ duścāritra ] [ duś-cāritra ] ( Lit. MBh.) and m. f. n. = [ -carita ] .


  दुश्चारिन् [ duścārin ] [ duś-cārin ]and ( Lit. Kathās.) m. f. n. = [ -carita ] .


  दुश्चिकित्स [ duścikitsa ] [ duś-cikitsa ] m. f. n. difficult to be cured Lit. BhP. iv , 30 , 38

   [ duścikitsā ] f. (med.) a wrong treatment Lit. Kull.


   दुश्चिकित्सित [ duścikitsita ] [ duś-cikitsita ] m. f. n. = [ °tsa ] Lit. ib.


   दुश्चिकित्स्य [ duścikitsya ] [ duś-cikitsya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. ( superl. [ -tama ] Lit. Suśr. ; [ -tva ] n. Lit. Kull.)


   दुश्चिकित्स्यत्व [ duścikitsyatva ] [ duś-cikitsya--tva ] n. , see [ duścikitsya ] , Lit. Kull.


  दुश्चित् [ duścit ] [ duś-cí t ] m. f. n. thinking evil Lit. AV.


  दुश्चित्त [ duścitta ] [ duś-citta ] m. f. n. melancholy , sad Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  दुश्चिन्तित [ duścintita ] [ duś-cintita ] n. a bad or foolish thought Lit. Kathās.


  दुश्चिन्तिन् [ duścintin ] [ duś-cintin ] m. f. n. " thinking evil thoughts " , N. of a Māra-putra Lit. Lalit.


  दुश्चिन्त्य [ duścintya ] [ duś-cintya ] m. f. n. difficult to be understood Lit. MBh.


  दुश्चेष्टा [ duśceṣṭā ] [ duś-ceṣṭā ] f. misconduct , error , K.


   दुश्चेष्टित [ duśceṣṭita ] [ duś-ceṣṭita ] n. id. Lit. ib.

    [ duśceṣṭita ] m. f. n. misbehaving , doing evil Lit. W.


  दुश्च्यवन [ duścyavana ] [ duś-cyavaná ] m. f. n. difficult to be felled , unshaken Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   [ duścyavana ] m. N. of Indra Lit. Pratāp.


  दुश्च्याव [ duścyāva ] [ duś-cyāva ] m. f. n. id.


   दुश्च्यावन [ duścyāvana ] [ duś-cyāvana ] m. f. n. shaking the unshaken Lit. MBh. viii , 1506 = [ -cyavana ] Lit. W.


  दुश्छद [ duśchada ] [ duś-chada ] m. f. n. badly covering (the body) Lit. R. ii , 32 , 31

   hardly covered , tattered Lit. W.


  दुश्छाय [ duśchāya ] [ duś-chāya ] m. f. n. having a bad complexion , looking unwell Lit. Car.


  दुश्छिद् [ duśchid ] [ duś-chid ] m. f. n. difficult to be cut or destroyed (enemy) Lit. Kām. xiv , 68.


  दुश्छिन्न [ duśchinna ] [ duś-chinna ] m. f. n. badly cut out or extracted (thorn) Lit. MBh. xii , 5307.


 दुष् [ duṣ ] [ duṣ ]1 in comp. for [ dus ] (p. 488) .


  दुष्कर [ duṣkara ] [ duṣ-kara ] m. f. n. hard to be done or borne , difficult , arduous Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (often with inf. ; [ °raṃ yad ] or [ yadi ] , with indic. or Pot. and also with inf. = hardly , scarcely Lit. MBh. Lit. R.)

   rare , extraordinary Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

   doing wrong , behaving ill , wicked , bad Lit. W.

   [ duṣkara ] n. difficult act , difficulty Lit. ib.

   austerity Lit. DivyA7v. 392

   aether , air Lit. L.

   the tree of plenty Lit. W.


   दुष्करकर्मन् [ duṣkarakarman ] [ duṣ-kara--karman ] (v.l. [ duṣkarma-kārin ] ) m. f. n. doing difficult things , clever Lit. Daś.


   दुष्करकारिन् [ duṣkarakārin ] [ duṣ-kara--kārin ] m. f. n. id.

    experiencing difficulties Lit. R. ( [ °ri-tā ] f. Lit. MBh. xii , 5886)


   दुष्करकारिता [ duṣkarakāritā ] [ duṣ-kara--kāri-tā ] f. , see [ duṣkarakārin ] , Lit. MBh. xii , 5886


   दुष्करचर्या [ duṣkaracaryā ] [ duṣ-kara--caryā ] f. hard penance , N. of a ch. of Lit. Lalit.


   दुष्करसाधन [ duṣkarasādhana ] [ duṣ-kara--sādhana ] n. means of overcoming difficulties Lit. Daś.


  दुष्करण [ duṣkaraṇa ] [ duṣ-karaṇa ] n. a difficult or miserable work Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 14.


  दुष्कर्ण [ duṣkarṇa ] [ duṣ-karṇa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुष्कर्मन् [ duṣkarman ] [ duṣ-karman ] n. wickedness , sin

   any difficult or painful act Lit. MBh.

   [ duṣkarman ] m. f. n. acting wickedly , criminal Lit. ib.


   दुष्कर्मसूदन [ duṣkarmasūdana ] [ duṣ-karma-sūdana ] m. f. n. destroying criminals Lit. Śatr.


  दुष्कलेवर [ duṣkalevara ] [ duṣ-kalevara ] n. " the bad or miserable body " Lit. BhP.


  दुष्कायस्थकुल [ duṣkāyasthakula ] [ duṣ-kāyastha-kula ] n. " the miserable writer-caste " , Lit. Rājat.


  दुष्काल [ duṣkāla ] [ duṣ-kāla ] m. an evil time Lit. HPariś.

   " bad or all-destroying Time " Lit. R.

   N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10418.


  दुष्कीर्ति [ duṣkīrti ] [ duṣ-kīrti ] f. dishonour Lit. BhP.

   [ duṣkīrti ] m. f. n. infamous , of bad repute Lit. ib.


  दुष्कुल [ duṣkula ] [ duṣ-kula ] n. a low family or race Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ duṣkula ] m. f. n. of a low family. low-born Lit. Hariv. Lit. Bhartṛ. ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Sāh.)


   दुष्कुलता [ duṣkulatā ] [ duṣ-kula--tā ] f. , see [ duṣkula ] , Lit. Sāh.


   दुष्कुलीन [ duṣkulīna ] [ duṣ-kulīna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

    [ duṣkulīna ] m. a sort of perfume Lit. L.


  दुष्कुह [ duṣkuha ] [ duṣ-kuha ] m. f. n. disbelieving, incredulous, Lit. Bcar. i, 18


  दुष्कुहक [ duṣkuhaka ] [ duṣ-kuhaka ] m. f. n. incredulous Lit. DivyA7v. 7 ; 9


  दुष्कृत् [ duṣkṛt ] [ duṣ-kṛ́t ] m. f. n. acting wickedly , criminal , evil-doer Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.


  दुष्कृत [ duṣkṛta ] [ dúṣ-kṛta ] m. f. n. ( [ dúṣ- ] ) wrongly or wickedly done , badly arranged or organized or applied Lit. ŚBr. viii , 6 , 2 , 18 Lit. MBh.

   [ duṣkṛta ] n. ( [ °tá ] ) evil action , sin , guilt Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  

   a partic. class of sins Lit. DivyA7v. 544


   दुष्कृतकर्मन् [ duṣkṛtakarman ] [ dúṣ-kṛta--kárman ] m. f. n. acting wickedly , criminal Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R.

    [ duṣkṛtakarman ] n. wicked deed , wickedness Lit. W.


   दुष्कृतबहिष्कृत [ duṣkṛtabahiṣkṛta ] [ dúṣ-kṛta-bahiṣkṛta ] m. f. n. free from sin Lit. W.


   दुष्कृतात्मन् [ duṣkṛtātman ] [ dúṣ-kṛtātman ] m. f. n. evil-minded , wicked , base Lit. BhP.


  दुष्कृति [ duṣkṛti ] [ duṣ-kṛti ] m. f. n. acting wickedly , an evil-doer Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


   दुष्कृतिन् [ duṣkṛtin ] [ duṣ-kṛtin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  दुष्कृष्ट [ duṣkṛṣṭa ] [ duṣ-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. badly ploughed , ill-cultivated Lit. AitBr. iii , 38.


  दुष्क्रम [ duṣkrama ] [ duṣ-krama ] m. f. n. ill-arranged , unmethodical ( [ -tā ] f. Lit. Kāvyapr.)

   difficult of access

   going ill Lit. W.


   दुष्क्रमता [ duṣkramatā ] [ duṣ-krama--tā ] f. , see [ duṣkrama ] , Lit. Kāvyapr.


  दुष्क्रिया [ duṣkriyā ] [ duṣ-kriyā ] f. evil act , a misdemeanour Lit. MW.


  दुष्क्रीत [ duṣkrīta ] [ duṣ-krīta ] m. f. n. badly or dearly bought Lit. Nār.


  दुष्ख [ duṣkha ] [ duṣ-kha ] see [ duḥkha ] .


  दुष्खदिर [ duṣkhadira ] [ duṣ-khadira ] m. a tree related to the Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


  दुष्टनु [ duṣṭanu ] [ duṣ-ṭanu ] m. f. n. having an ugly body Lit. AV. iv , 7 , 3.


  दुष्टर [ duṣṭara ] [ duṣ-ṭara ] m. f. n. difficult to be passed or overcome or endured

   unconquerable , irresistible

   incomparable , excellent Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ( cf. [ dus-t ] )


   दुष्टरतरीतु [ duṣṭaratarītu ] [ duṣ-ṭara--tárītu ] m. f. n. id. Lit. RV. Lit. TS.

    N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. xii , 9 , 3 , 1.


  दुष्टुत [ duṣṭuta ] [ duṣ-ṭuta ] ( [ duṣṭuta ] ) see [ duḥ-ṣṭuta ]

   [ duṣṭuti ] see [ duḥṣṭuti ] ( under [ duḥ ] ) .


  दुष्पच [ duṣpaca ] [ duṣ-paca ] m. f. n. difficult to be digested Lit. L.


  दुष्पतन [ duṣpatana ] [ duṣ-patana ] n. falling badly Lit. L.


  दुष्पत्त्र [ duṣpattra ] [ duṣ-pattra ] n. a kind of perfume (= [ cora ] ) Lit. L.


  दुष्पद [ duṣpada ] [ duṣ-páda ] m. f. n. unfathomable or inaccessible (river) Lit. RV. i , 53 , 92.


  दुष्पराजय [ duṣparājaya ] [ duṣ-parājaya ] m. " difficult to be conquered " , N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. i.


  दुष्परिग्रह [ duṣparigraha ] [ duṣ-parigraha ] m. f. n. difficult to be seized or kept Lit. Kām.


  दुष्परिणाम [ duṣpariṇāma ] [ duṣ-pariṇāma ] w.r. for [ °māṇa ] m. f. n. of undefined extent Lit. Kauś. 139.


  दुष्परिमृष्ट [ duṣparimṛṣṭa ] [ duṣ-parimṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. badly considered Lit. Suśr.


  दुष्परिहन्तु [ duṣparihantu ] [ duṣ-parihántu ] m. f. n. difficult to be removed or destroyed Lit. RV. ii , 27 , 6.


  दुष्परीक्ष्य [ duṣparīkṣya ] [ duṣ-parīkṣya ] m. f. n. difficult to be investigated or examined Lit. MBh.


  दुष्पर्श [ duṣparśa ] [ duṣ-parśa ] ( [ duṣparśa ] ) = [ duḥ-sparśa ] (see [ duḥ ] ) .


  दुष्पान [ duṣpāna ] [ duṣ-pāna ] m. f. n. difficult to be drunk Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 128 Lit. Kāś.


  दुष्पार [ duṣpāra ] [ duṣ-pāra ] m. f. n. difficult to be crossed or overcome or accomplished Lit. MBh.


  दुष्पार्ष्णिग्रह [ duṣpārṣṇigraha ] [ duṣ-pārṣṇi-graha ] m. f. n. having a dangerous enemy in the rear Lit. Kām.


  दुष्पार्ष्णिग्राह [ duṣpārṣṇigrāha ] [ duṣ-pārṣṇi-grāha ] m. f. n. having a dangerous enemy in the rear Lit. Kām.


  दुष्पीत [ duṣpīta ] [ duṣ-pīta ] m. f. n. badly drunk Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 41 Lit. Kāś.


  दुष्पुत्र [ duṣputra ] [ duṣ-putra ] m. a bad son Lit. MBh.


  दुष्पुरुष [ duṣpuruṣa ] [ duṣ-puruṣa ] m. a bad man (g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] ) .


  दुष्पूर [ duṣpūra ] [ duṣ-pūra ] m. f. n. difficult to be filled or satisfied Lit. MBh.


  दुष्पेषण [ duṣpeṣaṇa ] [ duṣ-peṣaṇa ] m. f. n. difficult to be pounded or crushed Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 5 , 40 Comm.


  दुष्पोष [ duṣpoṣa ] [ duṣ-poṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be nourished


   दुष्पोषता [ duṣpoṣatā ] [ duṣ-poṣa--tā ] f. Lit. L.


  दुष्प्रकम्प [ duṣprakampa ] [ duṣ-prakampa ] and m. f. n. difficult to be shaken or agitated , immovable Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुष्प्रकम्प्य [ duṣprakampya ] [ duṣ-prakampya ]and m. f. n. difficult to be shaken or agitated , immovable Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  दुष्प्रकाश [ duṣprakāśa ] [ duṣ-prakāśa ] m. f. n. " lighting badly " , obscure , dark Lit. MBh.


  दुष्प्रकृति [ duṣprakṛti ] [ duṣ-prakṛti ] f. a mean nature or bad character Lit. Kād.

   [ duṣprakṛti ] m. f. n. evil-natured , bad-tempered Lit. MBh.


  दुष्प्रक्रिया [ duṣprakriyā ] [ duṣ-prakriyā ] f. little authority Lit. Rājat. viii , 4.


  दुष्प्रज [ duṣpraja ] [ duṣ-praja ] ( Lit. BhP.) and ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 122) m. f. n. having bad offspring.


  दुष्प्रजस् [ duṣprajas ] [ duṣ-prajas ]and ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 122) m. f. n. having bad offspring.


  दुष्प्रज्ञ [ duṣprajña ] [ duṣ-prajña ] m. f. n. weak-minded , stupid Lit. MBh.


   दुष्प्रज्ञत्व [ duṣprajñatva ] [ duṣ-prajña--tva ] n. stupidity Lit. Prab. vi , 15/16.


  दुष्प्रज्ञान [ duṣprajñāna ] [ duṣ-prajñāna ] n. want of understanding , weak intellect Lit. MBh.

   [ duṣprajñāna ] m. f. n. = [ -prajña ] Lit. TBr.


  दुष्प्रणीत [ duṣpraṇīta ] [ duṣ-praṇīta ] m. f. n. badly led or conducted , ill-managed Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ duṣpraṇīta ] n. ill-conduct or behaviour Lit. MBh.


  दुष्प्रतर [ duṣpratara ] [ duṣ-pratara ] m. f. n. difficult to be passed or overcome Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुष्प्रतिग्रह [ duṣpratigraha ] [ duṣ-pratigráha ] m. f. n. difficult to be taken or laid hold of. Lit. AV. x , 10 , 28.


  दुष्प्रतिवारण [ duṣprativāraṇa ] [ duṣ-prativāraṇa ] m. f. n. difficult to be averted Lit. R. iii , 31 , 49.


  दुष्प्रतिवीक्षणीय [ duṣprativīkṣaṇīya ] [ duṣ-prativīkṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at , dazzling Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुष्प्रतिवीक्ष्य [ duṣprativīkṣya ] [ duṣ-prativīkṣya ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at , dazzling Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुष्प्रतीतिकर [ duṣpratītikara ] [ duṣ-pratīti-kara ] m. f. n. suggesting an offensive meaning, Lit. Kāvyâd. i, 66


  दुष्प्रत्यभिज्ञ [ duṣpratyabhijña ] [ duṣ-pratyabhijña ] m. f. n. difficult to be recognised Lit. Caṇḍ.


  दुष्प्रद [ duṣprada ] [ duṣ-prada ] m. f. n. causing pain or sorrow Lit. R. (B.) Lit. ii , 106 , 29.


  दुष्प्रधर्ष [ duṣpradharṣa ] [ duṣ-pradharṣa ] m. f. n. not to be assailed or touched , intangible Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ duṣpradharṣa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh. vi

   [ duṣpradharṣā ] f. Alhagi Maurorum or Phoenix Sylvestris Lit. L.

   [ duṣpradharṣa ] m. (also) N. of a Tathāgata, Lit. Sukh. i.


   दुष्प्रधर्षण [ duṣpradharṣaṇa ] [ duṣ-pradharṣaṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

    [ duṣpradharṣaṇa ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh. i .

    [ duṣpradharṣaṇī ] f. Melangena Incurva Lit. L.


   दुष्प्रधर्षिणी [ duṣpradharṣiṇī ] [ duṣ-pradharṣiṇī ] f. N. of various egg-plants Lit. Bhpr.

    v.r. for prec. Lit. L.


   दुष्प्रधृष्य [ duṣpradhṛṣya ] [ duṣ-pradhṛṣya ] m. f. n. = [ °dharṣa ] Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुष्प्रपदन [ duṣprapadana ] [ duṣ-prapadana ] m. f. n. difficult to be attained or entered Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 59 , 3.


  दुष्प्रबोध [ duṣprabodha ] [ duṣ-prabodha ] m. f. n. awaking with difficulty Lit. Bhpr.


  दुष्प्रभञ्जन [ duṣprabhañjana ] [ duṣ-prabhañjana ] m. hurricane Lit. Mcar. vii , 12.


  दुष्प्रमय [ duṣpramaya ] [ duṣ-pramaya ] m. f. n. difficult to be measured Lit. W.


  दुष्प्रयुक्त [ duṣprayukta ] [ duṣ-prayukta ] m. f. n. falsely used Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 55.


  दुष्प्रलम्भ [ duṣpralambha ] [ duṣ-pralambha ] m. f. n. difficult to be deceived Lit. Āp.


  दुष्प्रवाद [ duṣpravāda ] [ duṣ-pravāda ] m. ill speech , slander Lit. Kathās.


  दुष्प्रवृत्ति [ duṣpravṛtti ] [ duṣ-pravṛtti ] f. bad news Lit. Ragh.


  दुष्प्रवेश [ duṣpraveśa ] [ duṣ-praveśa ] m. f. n. difficult to be entered Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   difficult to be introduced Lit. Suśr.

   [ duṣpraveśā ] f. a species of Opuntia Lit. L.


  दुष्प्रसह [ duṣprasaha ] [ duṣ-prasaha ] m. f. n. difficult to be borne or supported or suffered , irresistible

   terrible , frightful Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ duṣprasaha ] m. N. of a Jaina teacher Lit. Śatr.


  दुष्प्रसाद [ duṣprasāda ] [ duṣ-prasāda ] ( Lit. MBh.) and ( Lit. BhP.) m. f. n. difficult to be propitiated.


  दुष्प्रसादन [ duṣprasādana ] [ duṣ-prasādana ]and ( Lit. BhP.) m. f. n. difficult to be propitiated.


  दुष्प्रसाधन [ duṣprasādhana ] [ duṣ-prasādhana ] ( Lit. MBh.) and ( Lit. Kām.) m. f. n. difficult to be managed or dealt with.


  दुष्प्रसाध्य [ duṣprasādhya ] [ duṣ-prasādhya ]and ( Lit. Kām.) m. f. n. difficult to be managed or dealt with.


  दुष्प्रसाह [ duṣprasāha ] [ duṣ-prasāha ] w.r. for [ °saha ] .


  दुष्प्रसू [ duṣprasū ] [ duṣ-prasū ] f. bringing forth (children) with difficulty Lit. Suśr.


  दुष्प्रहर्ष [ duṣpraharṣa ] [ duṣ-praharṣa ] m. " bad rejoicing " , N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra Lit. MBh. i


  दुष्प्राप [ duṣprāpa ] [ duṣ-prāpa ] m. f. n. hard to attain , inaccessible , remote Lit. MBh. Lit. K. Lit. Pur.


  दुष्प्रापण [ duṣprāpaṇa ] [ duṣ-prāpaṇa ] m. f. n. hard to attain , inaccessible , remote Lit. MBh. Lit. K. Lit. Pur.


  दुष्प्राप्य [ duṣprāpya ] [ duṣ-prāpya ] m. f. n. hard to attain , inaccessible , remote Lit. MBh. Lit. K. Lit. Pur.


  दुष्प्राप्त [ duṣprāpta ] [ duṣ-prāpta ] w.r. for [ -prāpa ] .


  दुष्प्रावी [ duṣprāvī ] [ duṣ-prāvī́ ] m. f. n. " badly heeding " , unkind , unfriendly Lit. RV. iv , 25 , 6.


  दुष्प्रीति [ duṣprīti ] [ duṣ-prīti ] f. displeasure ( cf. [ jana- ] add.)


  दुष्प्रेक्ष [ duṣprekṣa ] [ duṣ-prekṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at , disagreeable to the sight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  दुष्प्रेक्षणीय [ duṣprekṣaṇīya ] [ duṣ-prekṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at , disagreeable to the sight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  दुष्प्रेक्ष्य [ duṣprekṣya ] [ duṣ-prekṣya ] m. f. n. difficult to be looked at , disagreeable to the sight Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  दुष्प्रेक्षित [ duṣprekṣita ] [ duṣ-prekṣita ] m. f. n. badly looked at Lit. VarBṛS. ii , 23.


  दुष्वप्न्य [ duṣvapnya ] [ duṣ-vápnya ] ( [ duṣvápnya ] ) see [ duḥ-ṣv ] .


 दुष्ठु [ duṣṭhu ] [ duṣṭhu ] see [ duḥ-ṣṭhu ] under [ duḥ ] .


 दुष्मन्त [ duṣmanta ] [ duṣmanta ] w.r. for [ duṣyanta ] below.


 दुष्यन्त [ duṣyanta ] [ duṣyanta ] m. ( fr. [ dus ] + √ [ so ] ? or p. of √ [ duṣ ] ? , older form [ duḥ-ṣanta ] ) N. of a prince of the lunar race (descendant of Puru , husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata) Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pur.


 दुष्वन्त [ duṣvanta ] [ duṣvanta ] w.r. for [ duṣyanta ] above.


 दुस् [ dus ] [ dus ] ind. a prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs or adverbs ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 6 ; 2 , 18 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat. ; iii , 3 , 126 ) implying evil , bad , difficult , hard ( 488,1 )

  badly , hardly ; slight , inferior ( opp. to [ su ] ) , often = Engl. (in-) or [ un- ] ( ( cf. √ 2. [ duṣ ] ; Zd. (dush-) ; Gk. 1 ; Goth. (tuz-) ; O.H.G. (zur) . ) ) . It becomes [ dur ] ( q.v.) before vowels and soft consonants

  [] ( q.v.) before [ r ] and sometimes before [ d ] , [ dh ] , [ n ] , which become [] , [ ḍh ] , []

  remains unchanged before [ t ] , [ th ] ( in older language however [ ṣṭ ] , [ ṣṭh ] )

  becomes [ duṣ ] ( q.v.) , rarely [ duḥ ] before [ k ] , [ kh ] ; [ p ] , [ ph ]

  [ duś ] ( q.v.) before [ c ] , [ ch ]

  [ duḥ ] ( q.v.) , rarely [ duś ] , [ duṣ ] , [ dus ] , before [ ś ] , [] , [ s ] .


  दुस्तप [ dustapa ] [ dus-tapa ] m. f. n. difficult to be endured (penance) Lit. Śatr.


  दुस्तर [ dustara ] [ dus-tara ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ ṣ-ṭ ] ) difficult to be passed or overcome , unconquerable , invincible Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  दुस्तरण [ dustaraṇa ] [ dus-taraṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh.


  दुस्तर्क [ dustarka ] [ dus-tarka ] m. false reasoning , wrong argument Lit. BhP.


   दुस्तर्कमूल [ dustarkamūla ] [ dus-tarka--mūla ] m. f. n. founded on it Lit. MW.


  दुस्तर्क्य [ dustarkya ] [ dus-tarkya ] m. f. n. difficult to be supposed or reasoned about Lit. ib.


  दुस्तार [ dustāra ] [ dus-tāra ] and m. f. n. = [ -tara ] Lit. MBh.


  दुस्तीर्ण [ dustīrṇa ] [ dus-tīrṇa ]and m. f. n. = [ -tara ] Lit. MBh.


  दुस्तिथि [ dustithi ] [ dus-tithi ] m. an inauspicious lunar day Lit. MBh. xii , 6735.


  दुस्तीर्थ [ dustīrtha ] [ dus-tīrtha ] m. f. n. offering a bad ford or descent (river) Lit. MBh. v , 7363.


  दुस्तोष [ dustoṣa ] [ dus-toṣa ] m. f. n. difficult to be satisfied Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  दुस्त्यज्य [ dustyajya ] [ dus-tyajya ] m. f. n. difficult to be relinquished or quitted Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  दुस्त्याज्य [ dustyājya ] [ dus-tyājya ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. Śāntiś.


 दुस्थ [ dustha ] [ dustha ] see [ duḥstha ] under [ duḥ ] .


 दुस्थित [ dusthita ] [ dusthita ] see [ duḥstha ] under [ duḥ ] .


 दुस्पृष्ट [ duspṛṣṭa ] [ duspṛṣṭa ] see [ duḥstha ] under [ duḥ ] .


 दू [] []1 in comp. for [ dus ] above.


  दूडभ [ dūḍabha ] [ dū-ḍábha ] m. f. n. difficult to be deceived Lit. RV.


  दूडभ [ dūḍabha ] [ dū-ḍábha ] m. f. n. difficult to be deceived Lit. RV.


  दूडाश् [ dūḍāś ] [ dū-ḍā́ś ] m. f. n. not worshipping , irreligious Lit. RV.


  दूडाश [ dūḍāśa ] [ dū-ḍāśa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 109 Vārtt. 5 Lit. Pat.


  दूढी [ dūḍhī ] [ dū-ḍhī́ ] m. f. n. malevolent Lit. RV.


  दूढ्य [ dūḍhya ] [ dū-ḍhya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.


  दूणश [ dūṇaśa ] [ dū-ṇáśa ] m. f. n. unattainable , inaccessible Lit. RV. iii , 56 , 8.


  दूणास [ dūṇāsa ] [ dū-ṇā́sa ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 1. [ naś ] ) id. Lit. RV. vi , 27 , 8 Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. ib.

   N. of an Ekâha Lit. ŚrS.

   ( fr. √ 2. [ naś ] ) imperishable , incessant , perpetual.


  दूरक्त [ dūrakta ] [ dū-rakta ] m. f. n. badly coloured or dyed Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 14 Lit. Kāś.


  दूरक्ष्य [ dūrakṣya ] [ dū-rakṣya ] m. f. n. difficult to be guarded or preserved Lit. Mṛicch. iv , 19/20.


  दूरद [ dūrada ] [ dū-rada ] m. f. n. difficult to be scratched , hard Lit. Śiś. xix , 106.


  दूराध [ dūrādha ] [ dū-rādha ] m. f. n. difficult to be accomplished Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xx , 11.


  दूरूढ [ dūrūḍha ] [ dū-rūḍha ] m. f. n. badly grown or cicatrized


   दूरूढत्व [ dūrūḍhatva ] [ dū-rūḍha--tva ] n. Lit. Suśr.


  दूरूप [ dūrūpa ] [ dū-rūpa ] m. f. n. of evil form, Lit. JaimUp.


  दूरोह [ dūroha ] [ dū-roha ] m. f. n. difficult to be ascended or reached Lit. AitBr. iv , 20.


  दूरोहण [ dūrohaṇa ] [ dū-rohaṇa ] m. f. n. id.

   [ dūrohaṇa ] n. N. of a difficult recitation of a verse in 7 ways (1 Pāda , 2 Pādas , 3 Pādas , the whole verse , 3 Pādas , 2 Pādas , 1 Pāda) Lit. MaitrS. VS


   दूरोहणीय [ dūrohaṇīya ] [ dū-rohaṇīya ] m. f. n. recited in that way Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


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