Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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चैत्र [ caitra ] [ caitra ] m. N. of the 2nd spring month (its full moon standing in the constellation Citrā cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 23) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xix , 3 Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn. vii , 182 Lit. MBh.

the 6th year in the cycle of Jupiter Lit. VarBṛS. viii , 8

a Lit. Buddh. or Jain religious mendicant Lit. L.

a common N. for any man (like Deva-datta) , Lit. Gauḍap. on Lit. Sāṃkhyak. 5 and 7 Lit. Prab. iii , 7/8 Sch. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 29 Sch. ( not in Lit. Kāś.)

" son of Citrā " , N. of a son of Budha and grand father of Su-ratha Lit. BrahmaP.

= [ caitriyāyaṇá ] Lit. Anukr. on Lit. Kāṭh. xxxix , 14

N. of two Ṛishis Lit. VP. iii , 1 , 12 and 18

one of the seven ranges of mountains (dividing the continent into Varshas) Lit. L.

[ caitra ] n. = [ caitya ] , a sepulchre Lit. L.

a sanctuary Lit. L.

mfn. for [ citra ] (B) or [ jaitra ] (Sch.) Lit. MBh. vii , 76

[ caitrī ] f. ( with or without [ paurṇamāsī ] ) the day of full moon in month Caitra , sacrifice offered on that day Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. iii , 13 , 2 Lit. KātyŚr. xiii Lit. Lāṭy. x Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 23 Lit. MBh. xii , xiv.


  चैत्रकुटी [ caitrakuṭī ] [ caitra-kuṭī ] f. N. of a wk. on Kṛit suffixes (attributed to Vara-ruci)


  चैत्रवती [ caitravatī ] [ caitra-vatī ] for [ vetr ] .


  चैत्रसंक्रान्ति [ caitrasaṃkrānti ] [ caitra-saṃkrānti ] f. N. of a festival usually celebrated early in April (in Bengal).


  चैत्रसख [ caitrasakha ] [ caitra-sakha ] m. " friend of month Caitra " , the god of love Lit. L. Sch.


  चैत्रावली [ caitrāvalī ] [ caitrāvalī ] f. the day of full moon in month Caitra Lit. L.


 चैत्रक [ caitraka ] [ caitraka ] m. = [ °trika ] Lit. L.

  [ caitraka ] m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 34 Lit. Kāś.


  चैत्रकूटी [ caitrakūṭī ] [ caitrakūṭī ] f. ( fr. [ citra-kūṭa ] ) N. of a Comm. on a grammatical work.


 चैत्रग [ caitraga ] [ caitraga ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. v , 1.


 चैत्रभानव [ caitrabhānava ] [ caitrabhānava ] m. f. n. belonging to Agni ( [ citrabhānu ] ) Lit. Bālar. vii , 34/35 ; viii , 52/53 , 1.


 चैत्ररथ [ caitraratha ] [ caitraratha ] m. f. n. treating of the Gandharva Citra-ratha Lit. MBh. i , 313

  [ caitraratha ] m. patr. fr. Citra-ratha , Lit. i , 3740

  (N. of Śaśa-bindu) Lit. xii , 998

  of a Dvyaha ceremony Lit. KātyŚr. xxiii , 2 , 3 Lit. Maś.

  n. ( with or without [ vana ] ) the grove of Kubera cultivated by the Gandharva Citra-ratha Lit. MBh. iii , v Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. Lit. DivyA7v. xiv Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. v , 60 Lit. Kād.

  [ caitrarathī ] f. patr. of a daughter of Śaśa-bindu Lit. Hariv. 712.


 चैत्ररथि [ caitrarathi ] [ caitrarathi ] m. patr. fr. Citra-ratha Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xx , 12

  (Śaśa-bindu) Lit. Hariv. 1972.


 चैत्ररथ्य [ caitrarathya ] [ caitrarathya ] n. = [ °tha ] , Kubera's grove Lit. BhP. iii.


 चैत्रवाहनी [ caitravāhanī ] [ caitravāhanī ] f. patr. of Citrâṅgadā ( fr. [ citravāhana ] ) Lit. MBh. i , 7827 ; xiv , 2358 and 2405.


  चैत्रसेनि [ caitraseni ] [ caitraseni ] m. patr. fr. [ citra-sena ] , Lit. >MBh. vii , 916 and 1091.


 चैत्रायण [ caitrāyaṇa ] [ caitrāyaṇa ] m. (g. Lit. i. [ naḍādi ] ) patr. fr. Citra Lit. Pravar. iii , 1

  cf. [ jait ]

  N. of a place g. [ pakṣādi ] .


 चैत्रि [ caitri ] [ caitri ] v.l. for [ °trin ] Lit. W.


  चैत्रिक [ caitrika ] [ caitrika ] m. the month Caitra Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 23.


  चैत्रिन् [ caitrin ] [ caitrin ] m. id. Lit. L.


 चैत्रियायण [ caitriyāyaṇa ] [ caitriyāyaṇá ] m. ( for [ °tryāy° ] see [ caitra ] ) patr. of Yajña-sena Lit. TS. v , 3 , 8 , 1. ,


  चैत्री [ caitrī ] [ caitrī ] f. see [ °tra ] .


  चैत्रीपक्ष [ caitrīpakṣa ] [ caitrī-pakṣa ] m. the dark half in Caitra Lit. Lāṭy. x , 5 and 20.


 चैत्रेय [ caitreya ] [ caitreyá ] m. f. n. coming from a speckled cow ( [ citrā́ ] ) Lit. MaitrS. ii , 5 , 9

  [ caitreya ] m. metron. fr. Citrā Lit. Pravar.


चैदिक [ caidika ] [ caidika ] m. f. . g. [ kāśy-ādi ] .


 चैद्य [ caidya ] [ caidyá ] m. patr. fr. [ cedi ] Lit. VP. iv , 12 , 15 (pl.)

  a prince of the Cedis (esp. Śiśu-pāla Lit. MBh. i , 129 ; ii , 1523 Lit. Hariv. 1804 f. Lit. BhP. vii , 1 , 15 and 30 ; ix , 24 , 2) Lit. RV. viii , 5 , 37 f.

  (pl.) the Cedi people Lit. L.

  [ caidyā ] f. a princess of the Cedis Lit. MBh. i , 3831.


चैन्तित [ caintita ] [ caintita ] m. metron. fr. [ cintitā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 113 Lit. Kāś.


चैल [ caila ] [ caila ] m. f. n. made of cloth ( [ cela ] ) Lit. W.

bred in clothes ( as insects ; m. = [ celāśaka ] ) Lit. Mn. xii , 72 Lit. Kull.

[ caila ] m. N. of a man ( cf. [ célaka ] ) Lit. VāyuP. i , 61 , 40

m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. ii , 2 , 1 (v.l., [ cela ] , [ °laka ] )

n. = [ cela ] , clothes , garment Lit. Kauś. Lit. Yājñ. ii , 97 (ifc.) Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . , Lit. iii , 12725) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP. x , 42 , 33 Lit. Kuval.

n. a piece of cloth Lit. Car.


  चैलधाव [ cailadhāva ] [ caila-dhāva ] m. [ cela-nirṇejaka ] Lit. Yājñ. i , 164.


  चैलाशक [ cailāśaka ] [ cailāśaka ] m. a kind of goblin feeding on moths Lit. Mn. xii , 72.


 चैलक [ cailaka ] [ cailaka ] m. " clothed with a [ cela ] (?) " , a Lit. Buddh. mendicant Lit. Buddh. ( cf. [ celuka ] .)


  चैलकि [ cailaki ] [ cailaki ] m. patr. fr. [ célaka ] N. of Jīvala Lit. ŚBr. ii , 3 , i , 34.


 चैलिक [ cailika ] [ cailika ] a piece of cloth Lit. Suśr. vi , 18 , 41 (v.l.)


 चैलेय [ caileya ] [ caileya ] m. f. n. made of cloth Lit. BhP. x , 4r , 40.


चोक [ coka ] [ coka ] n. the root of Cleome felina Lit. Bhpr. v , 1 , 177.


चोक्ष [ cokṣa ] [ cokṣa ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ cukṣā ] ) , pure , clean (persons) Lit. Mn. iii , 207 Lit. MBh. xii f.

( often in Prākṛit (cokkha) Lit. Jain.)

dexterous Lit. L.

agreeable , pleasant Lit. L.

sung Lit. L.

[ abhīkṣṇa ] ( [ tihṣṇa ] Lit. W.) Lit. L.


चोच [ coca ] [ coca ] n. the bark of cinnamon Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcar. iii , 13 , 11

bark Lit. L.

skin Lit. L.

the cocoa-nut Lit. VarBṛS. xli , 4

the fruit of the fan-palm Lit. L. Sch. the uneatable part of a fruit Lit. L.

a banana Lit. L. Sch.


 चोचक [ cocaka ] [ cocaka ] n. the bark of cinnamon Lit. Suśr.

  bark Lit. L.


चोटिका [ coṭikā ] [ coṭikā ] f. a petticoat Lit. L.


चोटी [ coṭī ] [ coṭī ] f. a petticoat Lit. L.


चोड [ coḍa ] [ coḍa ] m. = [ -cū́ḍa ] , a sort of protuberance on a brick Lit. TS. v , 3 , 7 , 1 (ifc.)

= [ °ḍaka ] Lit. SaddhP.

pl. N. of a people Lit. L.

sg. a prince of that people Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 175 Vārtt. (v.l. [ cola ] )

[ coḍā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  चोडकर्ण [ coḍakarṇa ] [ coḍa-karṇa ] m. " projecting-ear " , N. of a man Lit. Kathās. lxix , 164.


 चोडक [ coḍaka ] [ coḍaka ] [ -colaka ] , a jacket Lit. DivyA7v. xxvii , 541.


चोद [ coda ] [ coda ] [ °daka ] , [ °dana ] , see √ [ cud ] .


चोपक [ copaka ] [ copaka ] see [ gale- ] .


चोपड [ copaḍa ] [ copaḍa ] m. cream Lit. L.


चोपन [ copana ] [ copana ] see √ 1. [ cup ] .


चोर [ cora ] [ corá ] [ °raka ] , [ °rāyita ] , see √ [ cur ] .


चोल [ cola ] [ cola ] m. (= [ coda ] ) a jacket , bodice Lit. Naish. xxii , 42 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; v.l.)

pl. N. of a people in southern India on the Coromandel ( = [ cola-maṇḍala ] ) coast Lit. MBh. ii , vi ff. Lit. Hariv. 782 and 9600 Lit. R. iv , 41 , 18 Lit. VarBṛS.

sg. the ancestor of the Colas Lit. Hariv. 1836

a prince of the Colas Lit. MBh. ii , 1893 Lit. PadmaP. v , 153 f. Lit. Rājat. i , 300

[ cola ] n. (= [ cela ] ) garment Lit. L.

[ colī ] f. a jacket Lit. L. Sch.

[ cola ] n. a Cola woman Lit. Vcar. v , 89.


  चोलपट्टक [ colapaṭṭaka ] [ cola-paṭṭaka ] m. a piece of cloth worn (by Jainas) round the middle of the body , Lit. Śīl.


  चोलभाण [ colabhāṇa ] [ cola-bhāṇa ] u, N. of a drama.


  चोलमण्डल [ colamaṇḍala ] [ cola-maṇḍala ] n. " Cola territory " , the Coromandel coast.


  चोलोण्डुक [ coloṇḍuka ] [ coloṇḍuka ] m. a turban Lit. L.


 चोलक [ colaka ] [ colaka ] m. (= [ coḍaka ] ) a jacket Lit. HPariś. ii , 38

  a cuirass Lit. L.

  pl. the Colas Lit. Kathās. xix

  [ colaka ] n. bark Lit. L.


 चोलकिन् [ colakin ] [ colakin ] m. a cuirassier Lit. W.

  " sheathed " , a bamboo shoot Lit. L.

  the orange tree Lit. L.

  the wrist Lit. L.


चोष [ coṣa ] [ coṣa ] [ °ṣaṇa ] , [ °ṣya ] see √ [ cūṣ ] .


चोस्क [ coska ] [ coska ] m. an Indus horse Lit. L.


चौक्र्य [ caukrya ] [ caukrya ] n. ( fr. [ cukra ] ) sourness , acidity g. [ dṛḍhādi ] .


चौक्ष [ caukṣa ] [ caukṣa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cukṣā ] g. [ chattrādi ] ) = [ cokṣa ] , pure , clean (persons) Lit. MBh. xii , 4315

[ caukṣa ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , (i & ) 7.


चौक्ष्य [ caukṣya ] [ caukṣya ] m. f. n. clean Lit. MBh. xii Lit. Suśr. ii , 12 , 3.


चौड [ cauḍa ] [ cauḍa ] m. f. n. fr. [ coḍa ] see [ -deśa ]

relating to a crest ( [ cūḍā ] ) Lit. W.

relating to tonsure Lit. W.

[ cauḍa ] n. = [ caula ] Lit. Mn. ii , 27 Lit. MBh. iii , 12240 Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 110 Lit. Kāś.


  चौडकर्मन् [ cauḍakarman ] [ cauḍa-karman ] n. = [ caula-k ] Lit. W.


  चौडदेश [ cauḍadeśa ] [ cauḍa-deśa ] m. the Coḍa (Cola) country , Lit. Ratnak.


 चौडार्य [ cauḍārya ] [ cauḍārya ] m. f. n. fr. [ cūḍāra ] g. [ pragady-ādi ] .


 चौडालि [ cauḍāli ] [ cauḍāli ] m. metron. fr. [ cūḍālā ] g. [ bāhv-ādi ] .


 चौडि [ cauḍi ] [ cauḍi ] m. metron. fr. [ cūḍā ] g. [ bāhv-ādi ]

  cf. [ cauli ] .


 चौडिक्य [ cauḍikya ] [ cauḍikya ] n. the state of being [ cūḍika ] g. [ purohitādi ] .


  चौडितिक्य [ cauḍitikya ] [ cauḍitikya ] n. id. Lit. ib. ( Lit. Kāś.)


चौण्ट्य [ cauṇṭya ] [ cauṇṭya ] m. f. n. coming from a well ( [ cuṇṭī ] ) Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 1 , 1 and 24 ; 46 , 2 , 64.


 चौण्ड [ cauṇḍa ] [ cauṇḍa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cuṇḍa ] for [ °ḍya ] ) id. Lit. L.


  चौण्डप [ cauṇḍapa ] [ cauṇḍa-pa ] m. " well-water-drinker " , N. of the author of Prayoga-ratna-mālā.


  चौण्डराज [ cauṇḍarāja ] [ cauṇḍa-rāja ] m. N. of a king Lit. Inscr.


 चौण्ड्य [ cauṇḍya ] [ cauṇḍya ] m. f. n. = [ °ḍa ] Lit. Bhpr. v , 10 , 1 29 f. and 12 , 48 f.


चौतपल्लव [ cautapallava ] [ cautapallava ] m. f. n. relating to a Cūta shoot ( [ pallava ] ) Lit. Śiś. ii , 19.


चौदायनि [ caudāyani ] [ caudāyani ] m. patr. see [ cod ] .


चौद्रायण [ caudrāyaṇa ] [ caudrāyaṇa ] m. N. of a prince of Daśa-pura, Lit. HPariś. viii , 1


चौपयत [ caupayata ] [ caupayata ] m. patr. fr. [ copayat ] (√ [ cup ] , Caus. p.)


  चौपयतविध [ caupayatavidha ] [ caupayata-vidha ] m. f. n. inhabited by Caupayatas g. [ bhauriky-ādi ] .


 चौपयतायनि [ caupayatāyani ] [ caupayatāyani ] m. patr. fr. [ °ta ] g. [ tikādi ] .


 चौपयत्या [ caupayatyā ] [ caupayatyā ] f. of [ °ta ] g. [ krauḍy-ādi ] .


 चौपायन [ caupāyana ] [ caupāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ cupa ] g. Lit. i. [ aśvādi ] .


चौर [ caura ] [ caura ] m. f. n. (√ [ cur ] ) thievish Lit. HPariś. ii , 170 (= [ corá ] g. [ prajñādi ] ; g. [ chattrādi ] ) a thief. robber Lit. Mn. iv , viii , xi (ifc.) Lit. Hariv.

a dishonest or unfair dealer , usurper Lit. Pañcat. i , 8 , 11/12 and 18/19 ( also in comp. translatable as adj.)

(ifc. e.g. [ kavi- ] , " a plagiarist " ) Lit. Gaṇar. 114

a (heart-) captivator Lit. Hariv. 7125 ; 9981 and 9994

the perfume Coraka Lit. L.

" plagiarist " , N. of a poet ( cf. [ cora ] ) Lit. ŚārṅgP.

pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , 7 ( Lit. Kāty. and Lit. Viśvan.)

[ caurī ] f. a female thief. (heart-) captivator Lit. Kathās. vc , 54 ; civ , 168

= [ °ra-karman ] Lit. L.


  चौरकर्मन् [ caurakarman ] [ caura-karman ] n. thievery , theft Lit. Pañcat. i , 19 , 5/6 ; v , 7 , 0/1.


  चौरकिल्बिष [ caurakilbiṣa ] [ caura-kilbiṣa ] n. the crime or guilt of a thief, Lit. Mn. viii, 300.


  चौरगत [ cauragata ] [ caura-gata ] m. f. n. stolen Lit. W.


  चौरंकारम् [ cauraṃkāram ] [ caura-ṃ-kāram ] ind. for [ cor ] .


  चौरतर [ cauratara ] [ caura-tara ] m. (compar.) a great thief. Lit. Naish. viii , 59.


  चौरतस् [ cauratas ] [ caura-tas ] ind. from theft Lit. W.

   from robbers Lit. W.


  चौरध्वजबद्धक [ cauradhvajabaddhaka ] [ caura-dhvaja-baddhaka ] m. a notorious thief. Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  चौरपञ्चाशिका [ caurapañcāśikā ] [ caura-pañcāśikā ] f. irr. abbreviation for [ caurī-surata-p ] ( for [ cauḍī- ] , Prākṛit fr. [ cāpotkaṭī- ] ?) " 50 stanzas on secret love (or on the love of the Cāpotkaṭa princess) " , a famous poem by Bilhaṇa.


  चौरपुष्पौषधि [ caurapuṣpauṣadhi ] [ caura-puṣpauṣadhi ] f. = [ cora-puṣpī ] Lit. L.


  चौरभवानी [ caurabhavānī ] [ caura-bhavānī ] f. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Rasik. xi , 33.


  चौररूप [ caurarūpa ] [ caura-rūpa ] m. a clever thief. Lit. W.


  चौररूपिन् [ caurarūpin ] [ caura-rūpin ] m. f. n. thief-natured Lit. W.


  चौरहृत [ caurahṛta ] [ caura-hṛta ] m. f. n. taken by robbery Lit. W.


  चौरांशा [ caurāṃśā ] [ caurāṃśā ] f. a metre of 4 x 6 syllables.


  चौराटवी [ caurāṭavī ] [ caurāṭavī ] f. a forest inhabited by robbers Lit. Kathās. iic , 12.


  चौरापहृत [ caurāpahṛta ] [ caurāpahṛta ] m. f. n. = [ °ra-h° ] .


  चौरोद्धरण [ cauroddharaṇa ] [ cauroddharaṇa ] n. extirpation of robbers.


  चौरोद्ध्रणिक [ cauroddhraṇika ] [ cauroddhraṇika ] m. " thief-extirpator " , a thief-catcher.


  चौरोद्धर्तृ [ cauroddhartṛ ] [ cauroddhartṛ ] m. id. Lit. Yājñ. ii , 271.


 चौरक [ cauraka ] [ cauraka ] m. the perfume Coraka Lit. L.

  [ caurikā ] f. " a female thief " see [ taila- ]

  [ cauraka ] f. (g. [ manojñādi ] ) = [ °rakarman ] Lit. Mn. i , 82 Lit. Pañcat. v , 7 , 1

  [ caurakayā ] ind. ( instr. clandestinely , in the back of (gen.) ) Lit. iii , 16 , 0/1.


 चौरस्यकुल [ caurasyakula ] [ caurasya-kula ] n. a gang of thieves Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 21 , Lit. Kāś.


  चौरादिक [ caurādika ] [ caurādika ] m. f. n. belonging to the [ cur-ādi ] roots.


  चौरिकाक [ caurikāka ] [ cauri-kāka ] ( fr. [ °rin ] ? ) see [ ciri-k ] .


 चौरी [ caurī ] [ caurī ] ind. (see [ °ra ] ) in comp.

  [ caurī ] f. (see [ °ra ] ) in comp.


  चौरीभूत [ caurībhūta ] [ caurī-bhūta ] m. f. n. set on by thieves Lit. BhP. iv , 18 , 7.


  चौरीसुरत [ caurīsurata ] [ caurī-surata ] n. = " [ caurya-surata ] " [ -pañcāśikā ] see [ caura-p ] .


 चौर्य [ caurya ] [ caurya ] n. (g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] ) = [ °ra-karman ] Lit. Mn. ix , xi Lit. Yājñ. ii , 72 Lit. Mṛicch.

  trickery Lit. Hariv. 15163 f.

  (ifc. with [ śulka ] ) defraudation Lit. Pañcat. iv , 5 , 0/1.


  चौर्यरत [ cauryarata ] [ caurya-rata ] n. secret sexual enjoyment , Lit. i , 4 , 12.


  चौर्यविद्या [ cauryavidyā ] [ caurya-vidyā ] f. " thieving science " , a treatise ascribed to Yogâcārya (imparted to him by Kārttikeya) Lit. Mṛicch. iii , 14/15 Sch.


  चौर्यवृत्ति [ cauryavṛtti ] [ caurya-vṛtti ] m. f. n. living on thievery Lit. Daś. ix , 1 1 (v.l. [ °ra-v° ] )

   [ cauryavṛtti ] f. practice of theft or robbery Lit. W.


  चौर्यसुरत [ cauryasurata ] [ caurya-surata ] n. = [ -rata ] Lit. Alaṃkāras.


  चौर्यार्जित [ cauryārjita ] [ cauryārjita ] m. f. n. acquired by robbery Lit. W.


 चौर्यक [ cauryaka ] [ cauryaka ] n. = [ °ra-karman ] Lit. MBh. xii , 8501.


चौरङ्गिन् [ cauraṅgin ] [ cauraṅgin ] m. N. of a teacher , Lit. Haṭhapr. i , 5.


चौरोल [ caurola ] [ caurola ] N. of a metre Lit. W.


चौर्य [ caurya ] [ caurya ] [ °yaka ] see [ caura ] .


चौल [ caula ] [ caula ] n. ( fr. [ cū́lā ] = [ cū́ḍā ] ) the tonsure ceremony (see [ cūḍā-karaṇa ] ) , Lit. AśvG-. i , 17 , 1 Lit. NārS. i , 13

Lit. xxii Lit. Śūdradh.

[ caula ] m. f. n. ifc. (g. [ cūrṇādi ] ) see [ cūlā ] .


  चौलकर्मन् [ caulakarman ] [ caula-karman ] n. id. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 4 , 1.


  चौलश्रीपतितीर्थ [ caulaśrīpatitīrtha ] [ caula-śrīpati-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. RevāKh. cclxxv.


 चौलकायन [ caulakāyana ] [ caulakāyana ] patr. fr. [ cūlaka ] Lit. Pravar. iv , 1 (B) .


 चौलि [ cauli ] [ cauli ] m. = [ cauḍi ] , Lit. vi , i ( [ °lakāyana ] B , [ °lika ] V) .


चौलुक्य [ caulukya ] [ caulukya ] m. (g. [ kaṇvādi ] ) patr. fr. Culuka , N. of king Kumāra-pāla Lit. Hemac.


चौहाण [ cauhāṇa ] [ cauhāṇa ] or [ °hāna ] N. of king Vaijana's dynasty (16th century) .


चौहार [ cauhāra ] [ cauhāra ] m. a kind of dill Lit. L.


चौहित्थ [ cauhittha ] [ cauhittha ] N. of a man Lit. Bhojapr.


च्यव [ cyava ] [ cyava ] [ °va-tāna° ] see √ 2. [ cyu ] .


 च्यवन [ cyavana ] [ cyávana ] see Lit. ib.


 च्यवान [ cyavāna ] [ cyávāna ] see Lit. ib.


 च्याव [ cyāva ] [ cyāva ] see Lit. ib.


च्यु [ cyu ] [ cyu ]1 Root ( and [ cyus ] ) cl. [10] [ cyāvayati ] ( [ cyosay ] ) = √ [ sah ] or [ has ] Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 72.


च्यु [ cyu ] [ cyu ]2 Root cl. [1] [ cyávate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ; Subj. 1. sg. [ cyávam ] Lit. RV. i , 165 , 10 ; 3. pl. [ cyavanta ] , Lit. 48 , 2 fut. [ cyoṣyate ] Lit. AitBr. ii , 22 ; aor. 2. pl. [ acyoḍhvam ] ( Subj. [ cy ] , Lit. MahānārUp. ) and Prec. [ cyoṣīḍhvam ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 78 Lit. Kāś.) to move to and fro , shake about Lit. RV. i , 167 , 8 ; to stir , move from one's place , go away , retire from (abl.) , turn off ; Lit. vi , 62 , 7 ; Lit. x Lit. BhP. ix , 14 , 20 ; to deviate from (abl.) , abandon ( duty abl. ; exceptionally gen. Lit. MBh. xv , 463 ( C ) inf. [ cyavitum ] ) Lit. Mn. vii , 98 Lit. MBh. iii ; to come forth from , come out of. drop from , trickle , stream forth from (abl. ; cf. √ 2. [ cyut ] ) , Lit. 14598 Lit. R. ii , 39 , 15 ; to fall down , fall , slide from (abl.) , Lit. v , 13 , 31 ; to fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man) Lit. Jain. ; to die Lit. Buddh. ; " to fall from " , be deprived of , lose ( with abl.) Lit. Mn. iii , 140 ; viii , 103 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. iii , 20 (aor. [ acyoṣṭa ] ) ; to fall away , fade away , disappear , vanish , perish Lit. Mn. xii , 96 Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. iii , 28 , 18 ; to fail Lit. MBh. v , 1089 ; to sink down , sink (lit. and fig.) Lit. MuṇḍUp. i , 2 , 9 ; (in the series of re-births) Lit. Bhag. ix , 24 ; to decrease ( with instr.) Lit. MBh. iii , 14141 ; to bring about , create , make Lit. RV. i , 48 , 2 ; iv , 30 , 22 (pf. 2. sg. [ cicyuṣé ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-i , 36) ; Lit. 8-45 , 25 (pf. [ cucyuvé ] ) ; to cause to go away , make forget Lit. MahānārUp. ; Caus. [ cyāváyati ] ( once [ cyav ] Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xii , 5 Lit. Padap. always [ cyav ] , p. [ cyāváyat ] Lit. RV. iii , 30 , 4 ; impf. [ acucyavur ] , Lit. i , 166 , 5 and 168 , 4 ; pf. [ cyāvayām āsa ] Lit. MBh. iii , 15920) P. to cause to move , shake , agitate Lit. RV. i;iii , 30 , 4 Lit. AV. x , xii ; Ā. to be moved or shaken Lit. RV. vi , 31 , 2 ; P. to loosen , Lit. i , 168 , 6 ; to remove from a place , drive away from (abl.) Lit. TS. ii , 2 , 7 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. i , x Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to cause ( rain , [ vṛ́ṣṭim ] ) to fall Lit. TS. iii , 3 , 4 , 1 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii , 5 , 13 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xii , 5 ; to deprive any one (acc.) of (acc.) Lit. R. ii , 53 , 7 ; Intens. (impf. 2. pl. [ acucyavītana ] ) to shake Lit. RV. i , 37 , i 2 : Caus. Desid. [ cicyāvayiṣati ] or [ cucy ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 81.


 च्यव [ cyava ] [ cyava ] m. f. n. see [ bhuvana-cyavá ] .


  च्यवतान [ cyavatāna ] [ cyava-tāna ] ( [ cyáv ] ) m. N. of a man Lit. RV. v , 33 , 9.


 च्यवन [ cyavana ] [ cyávana ] m. f. n. moving , moved , Lit. ii , 12 , 4

  causing to move , shaking Lit. , 21 , 3 ; vi , viii , x Lit. AV. vii , 116 , 1

  promoting delivery ( a [ mantra ] ) Lit. Suśr. iv , 15 , 2

  [ cyavana ] m. one who causes to move , shaker Lit. RV. viii , 96 , 4

  N. of a demon causing diseases Lit. PārGṛ. i , 16 , 23

  ( later form for [ cyávāna ] ) N. of a Ṛishi (son of Bhṛigu , author of Lit. RV. x , 19) Lit. AitBr. viii , 21 Lit. ŚBr. iv , 1 , 5 , 1 Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. (father of Ṛicīka , xiii , 207)

  of an astronomer Lit. NārS. i , 3 Lit. Nirṇayas. i , 563

  of a physician Lit. BrahmaP. i , 16 , 17

  of the author of a law-book (see [ -smṛti ] ) Lit. PārGṛ. Sch. Introd.

  of a Saptarshi in the 2nd Manv-antara Lit. Hariv. (v.l. for [ niś-cy ] )

  of a son (of Su-hotra , 1803 Lit. BhP. ix , 22 , 5 ; of Mitrâyu , 1)

  n. motion Lit. Suśr. i , 15 , 1

  the being deprived of ( in comp.) Lit. BhP. viii , 20 , 5 falling from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Lit. Jain.

  dying Lit. Buddh.

  trickling , flowing Lit. W.

  cf. [ duś-cyavaná ] .


  च्यवनधर्म [ cyavanadharma ] [ cyávana-dharma ] m. f. n. destined to sink down in the series of re-births Lit. MBh. xii , 13163.


  च्यवनधर्मन् [ cyavanadharman ] [ cyávana-dharman ] m. f. n. destined to fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man) Lit. DivyA7v. iii , 33 f. ; xiv , 1 ff.


  च्यवनधर्मिन् [ cyavanadharmin ] [ cyávana-dharmin ] m. f. n. destined to fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man) Lit. DivyA7v. iii , 33 f. ; xiv , 1 ff.


  च्यवननहुषसंवाद [ cyavananahuṣasaṃvāda ] [ cyávana-nahuṣa-saṃvāda ] m. " discussion between Cyavana and Nahusha " , N. of Lit. MBh. xiii , chs. 50-52.


  च्यवनप्राश [ cyavanaprāśa ] [ cyávana-prāśa ] m. N. of an electuary ( cf. [ cyāvana ] ) Lit. Mallapr.


  च्यवनसमागम [ cyavanasamāgama ] [ cyávana-samāgama ] m. N. of Lit. PadmaP. iv , 44.


  च्यवनस्मृति [ cyavanasmṛti ] [ cyávana-smṛti ] f. N. of wk. Lit. , v , 43 Lit. Parāś. iv Sch.


  च्यवनोपाख्यान [ cyavanopākhyāna ] [ cyavanopākhyāna ] n. " tale of Cyavana " , N. of Lit. MBh. xiii , chs. 50-52 (2641-2754) and of Lit. PadmaP. ii , 80 and iv , 42.


 च्यवस् [ cyavas ] [ cyavas ] n. " motion. " see [ tṛṣu-cyáv ] .


 च्यवान [ cyavāna ] [ cyávāna ] m. f. n. (pr. p. √ [ cyu ] ) , " moving " , active Lit. RV. vi , 62 , 7 ; x , 59 , i

  (61 , 2) ; 115 , 6 ( with [ tṛṣú ] )

  m

  (= [ cyávana ] ) N. of a Ṛishi (restored to youth by the Aśvins) Lit. RV. i , v , vii , x Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 18 , 8

  [ cyavāna ] m. du. " active " , the arms Lit. Naigh. ii , 4.


 च्याव [ cyāva ] [ cyāva ] see [ duś- ] .


 च्यावन [ cyāvana ] [ cyāvana ]1 m. f. n. (√ [ cyu ] , Caus.) causing to fall (ifc.) Lit. MBh. viii , 1506

  [ cyāvana ] n. expulsion , Lit. Hariv. 1512.


 च्यावन [ cyāvana ] [ cyāvana ]2 m. f. n. relating to [ cyavana ] ( with [ prāśa ] = [ cyavana-pr ] Lit. Car. vi , i and 31)

  m: patr. fr. Cyavana Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii , xix Lit. Pravar. i Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. iii , 2 Sch.

  n. N. of several Sāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


 च्यावयितृ [ cyāvayitṛ ] [ cyāvayitṛ ] m. a causer of motion Lit. Nir. iv , 19.


 च्यावित [ cyāvita ] [ cyāvita ] m. f. n. expelled from (abl.) Lit. BhP. viii , 17 , 12

  caused to fall Lit. Hariv. 1326.


 च्युत् [ cyut ] [ cyut ]1 m. f. n. ifc. " moving " see [ tṛṣu-cyút ]

  " shaking , causing to fall , removing , destroying " see [ acyuta- ] , [ dhruva- ] , [ parvata- ] , [ bāhu- ] , [ mada-cyút ] .


 च्युत [ cyuta ] [ cyutá ]1 m. f. n. moved , shaken Lit. AV. ix , 2 , 15

  gone away from (abl.) Lit. R. ii , 52 , 27 and 72 , 5

  ( with abl. or ifc.) deviated from (lit. ( Lit. Pañcat. v , 3 , 10/11 ) and fig. ( Lit. Mn. viii , 418 ; xii , 70 ff. Lit. Hariv. 11105 and 11188 ) )

  (said of arrows) failing an aim (abl.) Lit. L.

  flying away from (abl. or in comp. ; said of missile weapons) Lit. MBh. xiii , 4610 Lit. Hariv. 8088 Lit. R. iii Lit. BhP. iii , 18 , 5

  expelled from , deprived of (abl.) Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii , 92

  destitute of. free of ( in comp.) Lit. Pañcat. i , 10 , 26 Lit. Kathās. lx , 178

  abandoned by ( in comp.) Lit. VarBṛS.li , 2

  disappeared , vanished Lit. Hariv. 11173 Lit. Ragh. iii , 45 ; viii , 65 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. iii

  come forth from , dropped from , streaming forth from (lit. and fig. , as speech from the mouth) Lit. Mn. vi , 132 Lit. MBh. xiii , 2183 Lit. R. i-iii Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ix , 71

  fallen from , fallen Lit. MBh.

  fallen from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Lit. Buddh. Lit. Jain.

  (in astrol.) standing in the 1 Lit. Laghuj. x , 5

  sunk (morally) Lit. Kum. v , 81

  (in math.) divided Lit. Bījag.

  cf. [ á- ] , [ hásta- ] .


  च्युतदत्ताक्षर [ cyutadattākṣara ] [ cyutá-dattākṣara ] m. f. n. where a syllable has been dropped or added Lit. Sāh. x , 14.


  च्युतपथक [ cyutapathaka ] [ cyutá-pathaka ] m. " deviated from the path " , N. of a pupil of Śākyamuni , Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  च्युतसंस्कार [ cyutasaṃskāra ] [ cyutá-saṃskāra ] m. f. n. offending against grammar , Lit. Pratāpar.


  च्युतसंस्कृति [ cyutasaṃskṛti ] [ cyutá-saṃskṛti ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib. Lit. Kpr. vii , 2.


  च्युताक्षर [ cyutākṣara ] [ cyutākṣara ] m. f. n. where a syllable has been dropped Lit. Sāh. x,14/15.


  च्युताचार [ cyutācāra ] [ cyutācāra ] m. f. n. deviated from duty Lit. PadmaP. v , 20 , 9.


  च्युताधिकार [ cyutādhikāra ] [ cyutādhikāra ] m. f. n. dismissed from an office Lit. W.


  च्युतोत्साह [ cyutotsāha ] [ cyutotsāha ] m. f. n. having spent one's energies , exhausted.


 च्युतक [ cyutaka ] [ cyutaka ] see [ akṣara-mātra- ] .


 च्युति [ cyuti ] [ cyuti ] f. " banishment " see [ deśa- ] , " coming forth " see [ garbha- ] , " oozing " see [ jaghána- ]

  falling , falling down , gliding , Lit. Gaut. Lit. Suśr.

  ( with [ garbhasya ] , " abortion " ) Lit. VarBṛ. iv , 9 Sch.

  fall , degeneration Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 32

  fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man) Lit. Lalit. iv , 4 and 31 Lit. HPariś.

  deviation from (abl.) Lit. MBh. i , 4169 Lit. Bhartṛ.

  vanishment , loss (ifc.) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kum. iii , 10 Lit. Śāntiś. Lit. BhP. x , 22 , 20

  perishing , dying Lit. W.

  the vulva Lit. L.

  (= [ cuti ] ) the anus Lit. L.

  cf. [ sá- ] , [ hásla- ] .


 च्यौत्न [ cyautna ] [ cyautná ] m. f. n. animating , promoting ( with acc.) Lit. RV. x , 50 , 4

  [ cyautna ] n. shaking , concussion , Lit. vi , 18 , 8

  enterprise , contrivance , strength ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 9) Lit. RV.


च्युत् [ cyut ] [ cyut ]2 Root ( = √ [ ścut ] , [ ścyut ] ) cl. [1] [ cyotati ] (aor. [ acyutat ] and [ acyotīt ] ; [ acyutīt ] Lit. Vop. viii , 38) to flow , trickle , ooze Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vi , 28 ; to fall down , Lit. 29 ; to cause to stream forth , Lit. Uttarar. iii , 35 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xv , 114 : Caus. [ cyotayati ] , to lixiviate Lit. Car. vi , 24.


 च्युत् [ cyut ] [ cyut ]3 m. f. n. " distilling. " see [ mada- ] , [ madhu- ] .


 च्युत [ cyuta ] [ cyuta ]2 m. f. n. ifc. id. see [ ghṛta- ] , [ madhu- ] .


 च्योत [ cyota ] [ cyota ] m. = [ ścy ] Lit. L. Sch.


च्युप [ cyupa ] [ cyupa ] m. the mouth Lit. Uṇ. iii , 24.


च्युस् [ cyus ] [ cyus ] Root see √ 1 [ cyu ] ; cl. [10] [ cyosayati ] , to leave Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 72.


च्यूत [ cyūta ] [ cyūta ] v.l. for [ cūta ] , the anus Lit. W.


च्यौत्न [ cyautna ] [ cyautná ] see √ 2. [ cyu ] .

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