Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanmi	hanvaḥ	hanmaḥ
Second	haṃsi	hathaḥ	hatha
Third	hanti	hataḥ	ghnanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghne	hanvahe	hanmahe
Second	hase	ghnāthe	hadhve
Third	hate	ghnāte	ghnate

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanye	hanyāvahe	hanyāmahe
Second	hanyase	hanyethe	hanyadhve
Third	hanyate	hanyete	hanyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ahanam	ahanva	ahanma
Second	ahan	ahatam	ahata
Third	ahan	ahatām	aghnan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aghni	ahanvahi	ahanmahi
Second	ahathāḥ	aghnāthām	ahadhvam
Third	ahata	aghnātām	aghnata

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ahanye	ahanyāvahi	ahanyāmahi
Second	ahanyathāḥ	ahanyethām	ahanyadhvam
Third	ahanyata	ahanyetām	ahanyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanyām	hanyāva	hanyāma
Second	hanyāḥ	hanyātam	hanyāta
Third	hanyāt	hanyātām	hanyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghnīya	ghnīvahi	ghnīmahi
Second	ghnīthāḥ	ghnīyāthām	ghnīdhvam
Third	ghnīta	ghnīyātām	ghnīran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanyeya	hanyevahi	hanyemahi
Second	hanyethāḥ	hanyeyāthām	hanyedhvam
Third	hanyeta	hanyeyātām	hanyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanāni	hanāva	hanāma
Second	jahi	hatam	hata
Third	hantu	hatām	ghnantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanai	hanāvahai	hanāmahai
Second	hasva	ghnāthām	hadhvam
Third	hatām	ghnātām	ghnatām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanyai	hanyāvahai	hanyāmahai
Second	hanyasva	hanyethām	hanyadhvam
Third	hanyatām	hanyetām	hanyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	haniṣyāmi haṃsyāmi	haniṣyāvaḥ haṃsyāvaḥ	haniṣyāmaḥ haṃsyāmaḥ
Second	haniṣyasi haṃsyasi	haniṣyathaḥ haṃsyathaḥ	haniṣyatha haṃsyatha
Third	haniṣyati haṃsyati	haniṣyataḥ haṃsyataḥ	haniṣyanti haṃsyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	haniṣye haṃsye	haniṣyāvahe haṃsyāvahe	haniṣyāmahe haṃsyāmahe
Second	haniṣyase haṃsyase	haniṣyethe haṃsyethe	haniṣyadhve haṃsyadhve
Third	haniṣyate haṃsyate	haniṣyete haṃsyete	haniṣyante haṃsyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hantāsmi	hantāsvaḥ	hantāsmaḥ
Second	hantāsi	hantāsthaḥ	hantāstha
Third	hantā	hantārau	hantāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaghāna jaghana	jaghniva	jaghnima
Second	jaghantha jaghanitha	jaghnathuḥ	jaghna
Third	jaghāna	jaghnatuḥ	jaghnuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaghne	jaghnivahe	jaghnimahe
Second	jaghniṣe	jaghnāthe	jaghnidhve
Third	jaghne	jaghnāte	jaghnire

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	hanyāsam	hanyāsva	hanyāsma
Second	hanyāḥ	hanyāstam	hanyāsta
Third	hanyāt	hanyāstām	hanyāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
hata m. n. hatā f.

Past Active Participle
hatavat m. n. hatavatī f.

Present Active Participle
ghnat m. n. ghnatī f.

Present Middle Participle
hanāna m. n. hanānā f.

Present Passive Participle
hanyamāna m. n. hanyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
haṃsyat m. n. haṃsyantī f.

Future Active Participle
haniṣyat m. n. haniṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
haniṣyamāṇa m. n. haniṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
haṃsyamāna m. n. haṃsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle
hantavya m. n. hantavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle
hananīya m. n. hananīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jaghnivas m. n. jaghnuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jaghnāna m. n. jaghnānā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive hantum Absolutive hatvā Absolutive -hanya Absolutive -hatya

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayāmi	ghātayāvaḥ	ghātayāmaḥ
Second	ghātayasi	ghātayathaḥ	ghātayatha
Third	ghātayati	ghātayataḥ	ghātayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātaye	ghātayāvahe	ghātayāmahe
Second	ghātayase	ghātayethe	ghātayadhve
Third	ghātayate	ghātayete	ghātayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātye	ghātyāvahe	ghātyāmahe
Second	ghātyase	ghātyethe	ghātyadhve
Third	ghātyate	ghātyete	ghātyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aghātayam	aghātayāva	aghātayāma
Second	aghātayaḥ	aghātayatam	aghātayata
Third	aghātayat	aghātayatām	aghātayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aghātaye	aghātayāvahi	aghātayāmahi
Second	aghātayathāḥ	aghātayethām	aghātayadhvam
Third	aghātayata	aghātayetām	aghātayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aghātye	aghātyāvahi	aghātyāmahi
Second	aghātyathāḥ	aghātyethām	aghātyadhvam
Third	aghātyata	aghātyetām	aghātyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayeyam	ghātayeva	ghātayema
Second	ghātayeḥ	ghātayetam	ghātayeta
Third	ghātayet	ghātayetām	ghātayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayeya	ghātayevahi	ghātayemahi
Second	ghātayethāḥ	ghātayeyāthām	ghātayedhvam
Third	ghātayeta	ghātayeyātām	ghātayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātyeya	ghātyevahi	ghātyemahi
Second	ghātyethāḥ	ghātyeyāthām	ghātyedhvam
Third	ghātyeta	ghātyeyātām	ghātyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayāni	ghātayāva	ghātayāma
Second	ghātaya	ghātayatam	ghātayata
Third	ghātayatu	ghātayatām	ghātayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayai	ghātayāvahai	ghātayāmahai
Second	ghātayasva	ghātayethām	ghātayadhvam
Third	ghātayatām	ghātayetām	ghātayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātyai	ghātyāvahai	ghātyāmahai
Second	ghātyasva	ghātyethām	ghātyadhvam
Third	ghātyatām	ghātyetām	ghātyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayiṣyāmi	ghātayiṣyāvaḥ	ghātayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	ghātayiṣyasi	ghātayiṣyathaḥ	ghātayiṣyatha
Third	ghātayiṣyati	ghātayiṣyataḥ	ghātayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayiṣye	ghātayiṣyāvahe	ghātayiṣyāmahe
Second	ghātayiṣyase	ghātayiṣyethe	ghātayiṣyadhve
Third	ghātayiṣyate	ghātayiṣyete	ghātayiṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ghātayitāsmi	ghātayitāsvaḥ	ghātayitāsmaḥ
Second	ghātayitāsi	ghātayitāsthaḥ	ghātayitāstha
Third	ghātayitā	ghātayitārau	ghātayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
ghātita m. n. ghātitā f.

Past Active Participle
ghātitavat m. n. ghātitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
ghātayat m. n. ghātayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
ghātayamāna m. n. ghātayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
ghātyamāna m. n. ghātyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
ghātayiṣyat m. n. ghātayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
ghātayiṣyamāṇa m. n. ghātayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātanīya m. n. ghātanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātayitavya m. n. ghātayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive ghātayitum Absolutive ghātayitvā Absolutive -ghātya Periphrastic Perfect ghātayām

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghemi jaṅghami	jaṅghavaḥ	jaṅghamaḥ
Second	jaṅgheṣi jaṅghasi	jaṅghathaḥ	jaṅghatha
Third	jaṅgheti jaṅghati	jaṅghataḥ	jaṅghānti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghanye	jaṅghanyāvahe	jaṅghanyāmahe
Second	jaṅghanyase	jaṅghanyethe	jaṅghanyadhve
Third	jaṅghanyate	jaṅghanyete	jaṅghanyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajaṅghām	ajaṅghava	ajaṅghama
Second	ajaṅgheḥ ajaṅghaḥ	ajaṅghatam	ajaṅghata
Third	ajaṅghet ajaṅghat	ajaṅghatām	ajaṅghoḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajaṅghanye	ajaṅghanyāvahi	ajaṅghanyāmahi
Second	ajaṅghanyathāḥ	ajaṅghanyethām	ajaṅghanyadhvam
Third	ajaṅghanyata	ajaṅghanyetām	ajaṅghanyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghayām	jaṅghayāva	jaṅghayāma
Second	jaṅghayāḥ	jaṅghayātam	jaṅghayāta
Third	jaṅghayāt	jaṅghayātām	jaṅghayuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghanyeya	jaṅghanyevahi	jaṅghanyemahi
Second	jaṅghanyethāḥ	jaṅghanyeyāthām	jaṅghanyedhvam
Third	jaṅghanyeta	jaṅghanyeyātām	jaṅghanyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghāni	jaṅghāva	jaṅghāma
Second	jaṅghahi	jaṅghatam	jaṅghata
Third	jaṅghetu jaṅghatu	jaṅghatām	jaṅghatu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jaṅghanyai	jaṅghanyāvahai	jaṅghanyāmahai
Second	jaṅghanyasva	jaṅghanyethām	jaṅghanyadhvam
Third	jaṅghanyatām	jaṅghanyetām	jaṅghanyantām

Participles Present Middle Participle jaṅghanyamāna m. n. jaṅghanyamānā f.

Indeclinable forms Periphrastic Perfect jaṅghanyām

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsāmi	jighāṃsāvaḥ	jighāṃsāmaḥ
Second	jighāṃsasi	jighāṃsathaḥ	jighāṃsatha
Third	jighāṃsati	jighāṃsataḥ	jighāṃsanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃse	jighāṃsāvahe	jighāṃsāmahe
Second	jighāṃsase	jighāṃsethe	jighāṃsadhve
Third	jighāṃsate	jighāṃsete	jighāṃsante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsye	jighāṃsyāvahe	jighāṃsyāmahe
Second	jighāṃsyase	jighāṃsyethe	jighāṃsyadhve
Third	jighāṃsyate	jighāṃsyete	jighāṃsyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajighāṃsam	ajighāṃsāva	ajighāṃsāma
Second	ajighāṃsaḥ	ajighāṃsatam	ajighāṃsata
Third	ajighāṃsat	ajighāṃsatām	ajighāṃsan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajighāṃse	ajighāṃsāvahi	ajighāṃsāmahi
Second	ajighāṃsathāḥ	ajighāṃsethām	ajighāṃsadhvam
Third	ajighāṃsata	ajighāṃsetām	ajighāṃsanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajighāṃsye	ajighāṃsyāvahi	ajighāṃsyāmahi
Second	ajighāṃsyathāḥ	ajighāṃsyethām	ajighāṃsyadhvam
Third	ajighāṃsyata	ajighāṃsyetām	ajighāṃsyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃseyam	jighāṃseva	jighāṃsema
Second	jighāṃseḥ	jighāṃsetam	jighāṃseta
Third	jighāṃset	jighāṃsetām	jighāṃseyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃseya	jighāṃsevahi	jighāṃsemahi
Second	jighāṃsethāḥ	jighāṃseyāthām	jighāṃsedhvam
Third	jighāṃseta	jighāṃseyātām	jighāṃseran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsyeya	jighāṃsyevahi	jighāṃsyemahi
Second	jighāṃsyethāḥ	jighāṃsyeyāthām	jighāṃsyedhvam
Third	jighāṃsyeta	jighāṃsyeyātām	jighāṃsyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsāni	jighāṃsāva	jighāṃsāma
Second	jighāṃsa	jighāṃsatam	jighāṃsata
Third	jighāṃsatu	jighāṃsatām	jighāṃsantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsai	jighāṃsāvahai	jighāṃsāmahai
Second	jighāṃsasva	jighāṃsethām	jighāṃsadhvam
Third	jighāṃsatām	jighāṃsetām	jighāṃsantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsyai	jighāṃsyāvahai	jighāṃsyāmahai
Second	jighāṃsyasva	jighāṃsyethām	jighāṃsyadhvam
Third	jighāṃsyatām	jighāṃsyetām	jighāṃsyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsyāmi	jighāṃsyāvaḥ	jighāṃsyāmaḥ
Second	jighāṃsyasi	jighāṃsyathaḥ	jighāṃsyatha
Third	jighāṃsyati	jighāṃsyataḥ	jighāṃsyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsye	jighāṃsyāvahe	jighāṃsyāmahe
Second	jighāṃsyase	jighāṃsyethe	jighāṃsyadhve
Third	jighāṃsyate	jighāṃsyete	jighāṃsyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jighāṃsitāsmi	jighāṃsitāsvaḥ	jighāṃsitāsmaḥ
Second	jighāṃsitāsi	jighāṃsitāsthaḥ	jighāṃsitāstha
Third	jighāṃsitā	jighāṃsitārau	jighāṃsitāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jijighāṃsa	jijighāṃsiva	jijighāṃsima
Second	jijighāṃsitha	jijighāṃsathuḥ	jijighāṃsa
Third	jijighāṃsa	jijighāṃsatuḥ	jijighāṃsuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jijighāṃse	jijighāṃsivahe	jijighāṃsimahe
Second	jijighāṃsiṣe	jijighāṃsāthe	jijighāṃsidhve
Third	jijighāṃse	jijighāṃsāte	jijighāṃsire

Conjugation tables of han_1

Past Passive Participle hata m. n. hatā f.

Past Active Participle hatavat m. n. hatavatī f.

Present Active Participle ghnat m. n. ghnatī f.

Present Middle Participle hanāna m. n. hanānā f.

Present Passive Participle hanyamāna m. n. hanyamānā f.

Future Active Participle haṃsyat m. n. haṃsyantī f.

Future Active Participle haniṣyat m. n. haniṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle haniṣyamāṇa m. n. haniṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle haṃsyamāna m. n. haṃsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle hantavya m. n. hantavyā f.

Future Passive Participle ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle hananīya m. n. hananīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle jaghnivas m. n. jaghnuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle jaghnāna m. n. jaghnānā f.

Infinitive hantum

Absolutive hatvā

Absolutive -hanya

Absolutive -hatya

Past Passive Participle ghātita m. n. ghātitā f.

Past Active Participle ghātitavat m. n. ghātitavatī f.

Present Active Participle ghātayat m. n. ghātayantī f.

Present Middle Participle ghātayamāna m. n. ghātayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle ghātyamāna m. n. ghātyamānā f.

Future Active Participle ghātayiṣyat m. n. ghātayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle ghātayiṣyamāṇa m. n. ghātayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle ghātanīya m. n. ghātanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle ghātayitavya m. n. ghātayitavyā f.

Infinitive ghātayitum

Absolutive ghātayitvā

Absolutive -ghātya

Periphrastic Perfect ghātayām

Present Middle Participle jaṅghanyamāna m. n. jaṅghanyamānā f.

Periphrastic Perfect jaṅghanyām

Past Passive Participle jighāṃsita m. n. jighāṃsitā f.

Past Active Participle jighāṃsitavat m. n. jighāṃsitavatī f.

Present Active Participle jighāṃsat m. n. jighāṃsantī f.

Present Middle Participle jighāṃsamāna m. n. jighāṃsamānā f.

Present Passive Participle jighāṃsyamāna m. n. jighāṃsyamānā f.

Future Active Participle jighāṃsyat m. n. jighāṃsyantī f.

Future Passive Participle jighāṃsanīya m. n. jighāṃsanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle jighāṃsya m. n. jighāṃsyā f.

Future Passive Participle jighāṃsitavya m. n. jighāṃsitavyā f.

Perfect Active Participle jijighāṃsvas m. n. jijighāṃsuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle jijighāṃsāna m. n. jijighāṃsānā f.

Infinitive jighāṃsitum

Absolutive jighāṃsitvā

Absolutive -jighāṃsya

Past Passive Participle
hata m. n. hatā f.

Past Active Participle
hatavat m. n. hatavatī f.

Present Active Participle
ghnat m. n. ghnatī f.

Present Middle Participle
hanāna m. n. hanānā f.

Present Passive Participle
hanyamāna m. n. hanyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
haṃsyat m. n. haṃsyantī f.

Future Active Participle
haniṣyat m. n. haniṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
haniṣyamāṇa m. n. haniṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
haṃsyamāna m. n. haṃsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle
hantavya m. n. hantavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle
hananīya m. n. hananīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jaghnivas m. n. jaghnuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jaghnāna m. n. jaghnānā f.

Infinitive
hantum

Absolutive
hatvā

Absolutive
-hanya

Absolutive
-hatya

Past Passive Participle
ghātita m. n. ghātitā f.

Past Active Participle
ghātitavat m. n. ghātitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
ghātayat m. n. ghātayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
ghātayamāna m. n. ghātayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
ghātyamāna m. n. ghātyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
ghātayiṣyat m. n. ghātayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
ghātayiṣyamāṇa m. n. ghātayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātya m. n. ghātyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātanīya m. n. ghātanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ghātayitavya m. n. ghātayitavyā f.

Infinitive
ghātayitum

Absolutive
ghātayitvā

Absolutive
-ghātya

Periphrastic Perfect
ghātayām

Present Middle Participle
jaṅghanyamāna m. n. jaṅghanyamānā f.

Periphrastic Perfect
jaṅghanyām

Past Passive Participle
jighāṃsita m. n. jighāṃsitā f.

Past Active Participle
jighāṃsitavat m. n. jighāṃsitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jighāṃsat m. n. jighāṃsantī f.

Present Middle Participle
jighāṃsamāna m. n. jighāṃsamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jighāṃsyamāna m. n. jighāṃsyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
jighāṃsyat m. n. jighāṃsyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
jighāṃsanīya m. n. jighāṃsanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jighāṃsya m. n. jighāṃsyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jighāṃsitavya m. n. jighāṃsitavyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jijighāṃsvas m. n. jijighāṃsuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jijighāṃsāna m. n. jijighāṃsānā f.

Infinitive
jighāṃsitum

Absolutive
jighāṃsitvā

Absolutive
-jighāṃsya