Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Conjugation tables of ṛ Deva

Primary Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛcchāmi	ṛcchāvaḥ	ṛcchāmaḥ
Second	ṛcchasi	ṛcchathaḥ	ṛcchatha
Third	ṛcchati	ṛcchataḥ	ṛcchanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛcche	ṛcchāvahe	ṛcchāmahe
Second	ṛcchase	ṛcchethe	ṛcchadhve
Third	ṛcchate	ṛcchete	ṛcchante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arye	aryāvahe	aryāmahe
Second	aryase	aryethe	aryadhve
Third	aryate	aryete	aryante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārccham	ārcchāva	ārcchāma
Second	ārcchaḥ	ārcchatam	ārcchata
Third	ārcchat	ārcchatām	ārcchan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārcche	ārcchāvahi	ārcchāmahi
Second	ārcchathāḥ	ārcchethām	ārcchadhvam
Third	ārcchata	ārcchetām	ārcchanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārye	āryāvahi	āryāmahi
Second	āryathāḥ	āryethām	āryadhvam
Third	āryata	āryetām	āryanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛccheyam	ṛccheva	ṛcchema
Second	ṛccheḥ	ṛcchetam	ṛccheta
Third	ṛcchet	ṛcchetām	ṛccheyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛccheya	ṛcchevahi	ṛcchemahi
Second	ṛcchethāḥ	ṛccheyāthām	ṛcchedhvam
Third	ṛccheta	ṛccheyātām	ṛccheran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aryeya	aryevahi	aryemahi
Second	aryethāḥ	aryeyāthām	aryedhvam
Third	aryeta	aryeyātām	aryeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛcchāni	ṛcchāva	ṛcchāma
Second	ṛccha	ṛcchatam	ṛcchata
Third	ṛcchatu	ṛcchatām	ṛcchantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ṛcchai	ṛcchāvahai	ṛcchāmahai
Second	ṛcchasva	ṛcchethām	ṛcchadhvam
Third	ṛcchatām	ṛcchetām	ṛcchantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aryai	aryāvahai	aryāmahai
Second	aryasva	aryethām	aryadhvam
Third	aryatām	aryetām	aryantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ariṣyāmi	ariṣyāvaḥ	ariṣyāmaḥ
Second	ariṣyasi	ariṣyathaḥ	ariṣyatha
Third	ariṣyati	ariṣyataḥ	ariṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ariṣye	ariṣyāvahe	ariṣyāmahe
Second	ariṣyase	ariṣyethe	ariṣyadhve
Third	ariṣyate	ariṣyete	ariṣyante

Future2

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	artāsmi	artāsvaḥ	artāsmaḥ
Second	artāsi	artāsthaḥ	artāstha
Third	artā	artārau	artāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ara	ariva	arima
Second	aritha	arathuḥ	ara
Third	ara	aratuḥ	aruḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	are	arivahe	arimahe
Second	ariṣe	arāthe	aridhve
Third	are	arāte	arire

Aorist

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	āram	ārāva	ārāma
Second	āraḥ	āratam	ārata
Third	ārat	āratām	āran

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aryāsam	aryāsva	aryāsma
Second	aryāḥ	aryāstam	aryāsta
Third	aryāt	aryāstām	aryāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
ṛta m. n. ṛtā f.

Past Active Participle
ṛtavat m. n. ṛtavatī f.

Present Active Participle
ṛcchat m. n. ṛcchantī f.

Present Middle Participle
ṛcchamāna m. n. ṛcchamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
aryamāṇa m. n. aryamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
ariṣyat m. n. ariṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
ariṣyamāṇa m. n. ariṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
artavya m. n. artavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
ārya m. n. āryā f.

Future Passive Participle
araṇīya m. n. araṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
arya m. n. aryā f.

Perfect Active Participle
arivas m. n. aruṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
arāṇa m. n. arāṇā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive artum Absolutive ṛtvā Absolutive -ṛtya Periphrastic Perfect arām

Causative Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayāmi	arpayāvaḥ	arpayāmaḥ
Second	arpayasi	arpayathaḥ	arpayatha
Third	arpayati	arpayataḥ	arpayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpaye	arpayāvahe	arpayāmahe
Second	arpayase	arpayethe	arpayadhve
Third	arpayate	arpayete	arpayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpye	arpyāvahe	arpyāmahe
Second	arpyase	arpyethe	arpyadhve
Third	arpyate	arpyete	arpyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārpayam	ārpayāva	ārpayāma
Second	ārpayaḥ	ārpayatam	ārpayata
Third	ārpayat	ārpayatām	ārpayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārpaye	ārpayāvahi	ārpayāmahi
Second	ārpayathāḥ	ārpayethām	ārpayadhvam
Third	ārpayata	ārpayetām	ārpayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ārpye	ārpyāvahi	ārpyāmahi
Second	ārpyathāḥ	ārpyethām	ārpyadhvam
Third	ārpyata	ārpyetām	ārpyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayeyam	arpayeva	arpayema
Second	arpayeḥ	arpayetam	arpayeta
Third	arpayet	arpayetām	arpayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayeya	arpayevahi	arpayemahi
Second	arpayethāḥ	arpayeyāthām	arpayedhvam
Third	arpayeta	arpayeyātām	arpayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpyeya	arpyevahi	arpyemahi
Second	arpyethāḥ	arpyeyāthām	arpyedhvam
Third	arpyeta	arpyeyātām	arpyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayāṇi	arpayāva	arpayāma
Second	arpaya	arpayatam	arpayata
Third	arpayatu	arpayatām	arpayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayai	arpayāvahai	arpayāmahai
Second	arpayasva	arpayethām	arpayadhvam
Third	arpayatām	arpayetām	arpayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpyai	arpyāvahai	arpyāmahai
Second	arpyasva	arpyethām	arpyadhvam
Third	arpyatām	arpyetām	arpyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayiṣyāmi	arpayiṣyāvaḥ	arpayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	arpayiṣyasi	arpayiṣyathaḥ	arpayiṣyatha
Third	arpayiṣyati	arpayiṣyataḥ	arpayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayiṣye	arpayiṣyāvahe	arpayiṣyāmahe
Second	arpayiṣyase	arpayiṣyethe	arpayiṣyadhve
Third	arpayiṣyate	arpayiṣyete	arpayiṣyante

Future2

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	arpayitāsmi	arpayitāsvaḥ	arpayitāsmaḥ
Second	arpayitāsi	arpayitāsthaḥ	arpayitāstha
Third	arpayitā	arpayitārau	arpayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
arpita m. n. arpitā f.

Past Active Participle
arpitavat m. n. arpitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
arpayat m. n. arpayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
arpayamāṇa m. n. arpayamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle
arpyamāṇa m. n. arpyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
arpayiṣyat m. n. arpayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
arpayiṣyamāṇa m. n. arpayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
arpya m. n. arpyā f.

Future Passive Participle
arpaṇīya m. n. arpaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
arpayitavya m. n. arpayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive arpayitum Absolutive arpayitvā Absolutive -arpayya Periphrastic Perfect arpayām

Desiderative Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣāmi	aririṣāvaḥ	aririṣāmaḥ
Second	aririṣasi	aririṣathaḥ	aririṣatha
Third	aririṣati	aririṣataḥ	aririṣanti

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣye	aririṣyāvahe	aririṣyāmahe
Second	aririṣyase	aririṣyethe	aririṣyadhve
Third	aririṣyate	aririṣyete	aririṣyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	āririṣam	āririṣāva	āririṣāma
Second	āririṣaḥ	āririṣatam	āririṣata
Third	āririṣat	āririṣatām	āririṣan

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	āririṣye	āririṣyāvahi	āririṣyāmahi
Second	āririṣyathāḥ	āririṣyethām	āririṣyadhvam
Third	āririṣyata	āririṣyetām	āririṣyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣeyam	aririṣeva	aririṣema
Second	aririṣeḥ	aririṣetam	aririṣeta
Third	aririṣet	aririṣetām	aririṣeyuḥ

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣyeya	aririṣyevahi	aririṣyemahi
Second	aririṣyethāḥ	aririṣyeyāthām	aririṣyedhvam
Third	aririṣyeta	aririṣyeyātām	aririṣyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣāṇi	aririṣāva	aririṣāma
Second	aririṣa	aririṣatam	aririṣata
Third	aririṣatu	aririṣatām	aririṣantu

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣyai	aririṣyāvahai	aririṣyāmahai
Second	aririṣyasva	aririṣyethām	aririṣyadhvam
Third	aririṣyatām	aririṣyetām	aririṣyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣiṣyāmi	aririṣiṣyāvaḥ	aririṣiṣyāmaḥ
Second	aririṣiṣyasi	aririṣiṣyathaḥ	aririṣiṣyatha
Third	aririṣiṣyati	aririṣiṣyataḥ	aririṣiṣyanti

Future2

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	aririṣitāsmi	aririṣitāsvaḥ	aririṣitāsmaḥ
Second	aririṣitāsi	aririṣitāsthaḥ	aririṣitāstha
Third	aririṣitā	aririṣitārau	aririṣitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
aririṣita m. n. aririṣitā f.

Past Active Participle
aririṣitavat m. n. aririṣitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
aririṣat m. n. aririṣantī f.

Present Passive Participle
aririṣyamāṇa m. n. aririṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
aririṣiṣyat m. n. aririṣiṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
aririṣitavya m. n. aririṣitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
aririṣaṇīya m. n. aririṣaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
aririṣya m. n. aririṣyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive aririṣitum Absolutive aririṣitvā Absolutive -aririṣya Periphrastic Perfect aririṣām

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