Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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चन्धन [ candhana ] [ candhana ] see [ cāndhanāyana ] .


चप् [ cap ] [ cap ] Root cl. [1] [ °pati ] , to caress , soothe , console Lit. Dhātup. xi , 5 : cl. [10] [ capayati ] , " to pound , knead " , or " to cheat " , Lit. xxxii , 82.


चप [ capa ] [ capa ] ? see [ cāpa ] .


चपट [ capaṭa ] [ capaṭa ] for [ °peṭa ] Lit. L. Sch.


चपल [ capala ] [ capala ] m. f. n. (√ [ kamp ] ; g. [ śauṇḍādi ] , [ śreṇy-ādi ] and [ vispaṣṭādi ] ) moving to and fro , shaking , trembling , unsteady , wavering Lit. MBh.

wanton , fickle , inconstant Lit. ib.

inconsiderate , thoughtless , ill-mannered Lit. Mn. iv , 177 Lit. MBh. xiv , 1251

quick , swift , expeditious Lit. Hariv. 4104

momentary , instantaneous Lit. Subh.

[ capala ] m. a kind of mouse Lit. Suśr. v , 6 , 3 Lit. Ashṭâṅg. vi , 38 , 1

a fish Lit. L.

the wind Lit. Gal.

quicksilver Lit. L.

black mustard Lit. L.

a kind of perfume ( [ coraka ] ) Lit. L.

a kind of stone Lit. L.

N. of a demon causing diseases Lit. Hariv. 9562

of a prince Lit. MBh. i , 231

n. a kind of metal (mentioned with quicksilver)

[ capalam ] ind. quickly Lit. Daś. vii , 420 f.

[ capalā ] f. lightning Lit. Gīt. vii , 23

[ capala ] n. long pepper Lit. L.

the tongue Lit. L.

(g. [ priyādi ] ) a disloyal wife , whore Lit. L.

spirituous liquor (esp. that made from hemp) Lit. L.

the goddess Lakshmi or fortune ( cf. Lit. MBh. xiii , 3861) Lit. L.

N. of two metres ( cf. [ mahā- ] )

(in music) the 5th note personified.


  चपलगण [ capalagaṇa ] [ capala-gaṇa ] m. a troop of ill-mannered boys , Lit. Ratnâv. i , 3.


  चपलता [ capalatā ] [ capala-tā ] f. trembling Lit. W.

   fickleness , inconstancy Lit. Sāh. Lit. Hit.

   rudeness Lit. W.


   चपलताशय [ capalatāśaya ] [ capala-tāśaya ] m. indigestion , flatulence Lit. L.


  चपलाक्ष [ capalākṣa ] [ capalākṣa ] m. f. n. one whose eyes move to and fro Lit. Vcar. ix , 128

   ( Lit. Caurap.)


  चपलाङ्ग [ capalāṅga ] [ capalāṅga ] m. " swift-bodied " , the gangetic Delphinus Lit. L.


  चपलाजन [ capalājana ] [ capalā-jana ] m. " a fickle or unsteady woman " , and " the goddess of fortune " Lit. Śiś. ix , 16.


  चपलात्मक [ capalātmaka ] [ capalātmaka ] m. f. n. of a fickle nature Lit. W.


 चपलक [ capalaka ] [ capalaka ] m. f. n. fickle , inconsiderate Lit. Hariv. 4546.


 चपलय [ capalaya ] [ capalaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to cause any one to act inconsiderately Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. iii , 191 and 250.


 चपलाय [ capalāya ] [ capalāya ] Nom. [ °yate ] (g. [ bhṛśādi ] ) , to move to and fro , jump to and fro (as apes) Lit. Hcar. ii , 470.


चपेट [ capeṭa ] [ capeṭa ] m. a slap with the open hand Lit. DivyA7v. xiii , 125 Lit. Kathās. lxvi , 139 Lit. Gīt. i , 43 Sch.

[ capeṭā ] f. id. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 1 Vārtt. 13 Lit. Pat.

[ capeṭī ] f. id. Lit. Bālar. ix , 20

the 6th day in the bright half of month Bhādrapada Lit. SkandaP.


 चपेटा [ capeṭā ] [ capeṭā ] f. of [ °ṭa ] .


  चपेटाघात [ capeṭāghāta ] [ capeṭā-ghāta ] m. a slap with the open hand Lit. L.


  चपेटापातन [ capeṭāpātana ] [ capeṭā-pātana ] n. " id. " , in comp. [ °nātithi ] mfn. blown with the open hand Lit. Kpr. vii , 3/4.


   चपेटापातनातिथि [ capeṭāpātanātithi ] [ capeṭā-pātanātithi ] m. f. n. , see [ capeṭāpātana ] , blown with the open hand Lit. Kpr. vii , 3/4.


 चपेटिका [ capeṭikā ] [ capeṭikā ] f. = [ °ṭa ] Lit. L.


चप्पट्टक [ cappaṭṭaka ] [ cappaṭṭaka ] m. N. of a Ṛishi g. [ kurv-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar.)


चप्य [ capya ] [ cápya ] n. a kind of sacrificial vessel Lit. VS. xix , 88 Lit. ŚBr. xii , 7 , 2 , 13 and 9 , 1 , 3.


चफट्टक [ caphaṭṭaka ] [ caphaṭṭaka ] m. (onomat. Lit. Gaṇar. 173 Sch.) N. of a king g. [ kurv-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar. and Lit. Hemac.)

see [ cāphaṭṭaki ] .


चम् [ cam ] [ cam ] Root cl. [1] [ °mati ] (perf. [ cacāma ] aor. [ acamīt ] Lit. Vop. ; Pass. [ acami ] Lit. ib.) , to sip , drink Lit. Nir. x , 12 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Jaim. iii , 5 , 22 Sch. ; to eat Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 53 : Ved. cl. [5] [ camnoti ] Lit. Dhātup. xxvii , 27 : Caus. [ cāmayati ] , Lit. xix , 69 ( cf. [ ā ] , [ anv-ā- ] ; [ paryā-cānta ] , [ sam-ā-camya ] .)


 चमन [ camana ] [ camana ] n. sipping Lit. Jaim. iii , 5 , 22 Sch.


चम [ cama ] [ cama ] m. pl. = [ camaka-sūkta ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 4 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


  चमीकार [ camīkāra ] [ camī-kāra ] m. reciting the Camaka-sûkta Lit. Kāṭh. xviii , 7.


  चमीकृ [ camīkṛ ] [ camī-√ kṛ ] to recite the Camaka-sûkta over anything Lit. TS. v , 7 , 3 , 3.


 चमकसूक्त [ camakasūkta ] [ camaka-sūkta ] n. " the hymn containing [ came ] " , N. of Lit. VS. xviii , 1-27 Lit. Sāy. on Lit. ŚBr. x , 1 , 5 , 3

  cf. [ nam ] .


चमक [ camaka ] [ camaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii , 289.


  चमकसूक्त [ camakasūkta ] [ camaka-sūkta ] see [ cama ] .


चमत् [ camat ] [ camat ] ind. " an interjection of surprise " , only in comp.


  चमत्करण [ camatkaraṇa ] [ camat-karaṇa ] n. astonishment Lit. Sāh. iii , 4 a/b

   producing wonder , causing surprise Lit. W.

   spectacle , festival Lit. W.

   high poetical composition Lit. W.


  चमत्कार [ camatkāra ] [ camat-kāra ] m. astonishment , surprise Lit. Kathās. xxii , 257 Lit. Prab.

   show , spectacle Lit. W.

   riot , festive turbulence Lit. W.

   high poetical composition Lit. W.

   Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.


   चमत्कारचन्द्रिका [ camatkāracandrikā ] [ camat-kāra--candrikā ] f. N. of a grammar


   चमत्कारचिन्तामणि [ camatkāracintāmaṇi ] [ camat-kāra--cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk. Lit. Nirṇayas. i , 270 (= ii , 5 , 24)


   चमत्कारनगर [ camatkāranagara ] [ camat-kāra--nagara ] n. N. of a town (= [ vṛddha-n ] ) Lit. Gal.


   चमत्कारनृत्य [ camatkāranṛtya ] [ camat-kāra--nṛtya ] n. a kind of dance.


  चमत्कारित [ camatkārita ] [ camat-kārita ] m. f. n. astonished Lit. Kathās. xxv , 225.


  चमत्कारिन् [ camatkārin ] [ camat-kārin ] m. f. n. astonishing Lit. Bījag. Lit. Sāh.


   चमत्कारिता [ camatkāritā ] [ camat-kāri-tā ] f. the producing of astonishment , Lit. iii , 252.


  चमत्कृ [ camatkṛ ] [ camat-√ kṛ ] to express astonishment Lit. Naish. vi , 13 ; to produce astonishment Lit. Prasannar. vii , 53.


  चमत्कृत [ camatkṛta ] [ camat-kṛta ] m. f. n. = [ -kārita ] Lit. Siṃhâs. xiv ; xix , 1 Lit. Śatr. ii , 476

   become proud Lit. Bālar. iii , 30.


  चमत्कृति [ camatkṛti ] [ camat-kṛti ] f. astonishment , surprise.


चमर [ camara ] [ camara ] m. a kind of ox called the Yak (Bos grunniens) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

[ camara ] m. n. the bushy tail of the Yak ( employed as chowrie or long brush for whisking off insects , flies , ; one of the insignia of royalty ; cf. [ cām ] ) Lit. MBh. ii , xii Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās. lix , 42 ( 388,2 )

a particular high number Lit. Buddh.

m. N. of a Daitya Lit. L.

[ camarī ] f. the Bos grunniens Lit. MBh.

a compound pedicle Lit. L.


  चमरपुच्छ [ camarapuccha ] [ camara-puccha ] n. a Yak's tail Lit. W.

   [ camarapuccha ] m. " having a bushy tail " , the Indian fox Lit. L.


  चमरवाल [ camaravāla ] [ camara-vāla ] m. " having hair as fine as that of a Camara tail " , N. of a prince Lit. Kathās. liv , 144 ff.


  चमराकृति [ camarākṛti ] [ camarākṛti ] m. " resembling the Yak " , a kind of animal (= [ sṛmara ] ) Lit. Gal.


 चमरक [ camaraka ] [ camaraka ] m. a bee Lit. Gal.


 चमरिक [ camarika ] [ camarika ] m. " growing in clusters resembling a chowrie " , Bauhinia variegata Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 102.


चमस [ camasa ] [ camasá ] m. (n. g. [ ardharcādi ] ; f ( [ ī ] ) . Lit. L. Sch. ; fr. √ [ cam ] ) a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma , kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape , made of wood and furnished with a handle) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

[ camasa ] m. a cake (made of barley , rice , or lentils , ground to meal) , sweetmeat , flour Lit. L. Sch.

(g. [ gargādi ] ) N. of a son of Ṛishabha Lit. BhP. v , xi

= [ camasodbheda ] Lit. MBh. iii , 5053

[ camasī ] f. ( g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. ; ifc. g. [ cūrṇādi ] ) a cake Lit. Bhpr.


  चमसाध्वर्यु [ camasādhvaryu ] [ camasādhvaryu ] m. the priest who manages the drinking-vessels Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 51 Lit. TS. vi Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr. iii f.


  चमसोद्भेद [ camasodbheda ] [ camasodbheda ] m.


  चमसोद्भेदन [ camasodbhedana ] [ camasodbhedana ] n. N. of a place of pilgrimage (spot of bursting forth of the river Sarasvatī) Lit. MBh. iii , ix.


 चमसि [ camasi ] [ camasi ] f. = [ °sī ] , a kind of cake Lit. L.


 चमसिन् [ camasin ] [ camasin ] m. f. n. entitled to receive a Camasa (filled with Soma) Lit. Jaim. iii , 5 , 29 f. Lit. Nyāyam. iii , 5 , 14

  [ camasin ] m. N. of a man g. 1. [ naḍādi ] .


चमीकार [ camīkāra ] [ camī-kāra ] see [ cama ] .


चमुपति [ camupati ] [ camu-pati ] see [ °mū-p° ] .


 चमू [ camū ] [ camū́ ] f. ( Ved. loc. [ °mū́ ] Lit. RV. six times ; once [ °mví ] , Lit. x , 91 , 15 ; nom. du. [ °mvā́ ] , iii , 55 , 20 ; gen. loc. [ °mvós ] ; nom. pl. [ °mvás ] , viii , 2 , 8 ; loc. pl. [ °mū́ṣu ] ) a vessel or part (two or more in number) of the reservoir into which the Soma is poured Lit. RV.

  f. du. [ °mvaú ] " the two great receptacles of all living beings " , heaven and earth Lit. Naigh. iii , 30 ( cf. Lit. RV. iii , 55 , 20)

  sg. a coffin (?) Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 8 , 2 , 1 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv , 22 , 19

  an army or division of an army (129 elephants , as many cars , 2187 horse , and 3645 foot Lit. MBh. i , 292) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP.


  चमूचर [ camūcara ] [ camū́-cara ] m. a warrior Lit. Prasannar. vii , 13 ,


  चमूनाथ [ camūnātha ] [ camū́-nātha ] m. leader of a division , general Lit. VarBṛS.

   (ifc.) Lit. BhP. iv.


  चमूनायक [ camūnāyaka ] [ camū́-nāyaka ] m. id. Lit. Vcar. x , 10.


  चमूप [ camūpa ] [ camū́-pa ] m. id. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kathās. ci.


  चमूपति [ camūpati ] [ camū́-pati ] m. id. Lit. MBh. iii vi Lit. R.

   ( [ camu-p ] Lit. Uṇ. Sch.)


  चमूपाल [ camūpāla ] [ camū́-pāla ] m. id. Lit. AV.Pariś.


  चमूषद् [ camūṣad ] [ camū́-ṣád ] m. f. n. lying on the Camū vessel Lit. RV. i , 14 , 4 and 54 , 9

   Lit. ix ; x , 43 , 4.


  चमूहर [ camūhara ] [ camū́-hara ] m. N. of one of the Viśve Devās Lit. MBh. xiii , 4360.


चमूरु [ camūru ] [ camūru ] m. a kind of deer ( cf. [ sam ] ) Lit. Śiś. i , 8 Lit. Caurap.


  चमूरुदृश् [ camūrudṛś ] [ camūru-dṛś ] f. an antelope-eyed woman Lit. Prasannar. i , 37 ( Lit. Sāh. iv , 3/4) .


  चमूरुनेत्रा [ camūrunetrā ] [ camūru-netrā ] f. id. Lit. Prasannar. v , 42.


चम्प् [ camp ] [ camp ] Root ( cf. √ [ kamp ] , [ capala ] ) cl. [10] [ °payati ] v.l. for √ [ champ ] Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 76.


 चम्पन [ campana ] [ campana ] n. a jump (?) Lit. Pañcad. i , 71.


चम्प [ campa ] [ campa ] m. Bauhinia variegata Lit. L.

N. of the founder of Campā (son of Pṛithulâksha or of Harita) Lit. Hariv. 1699 Lit. BhP. ix , 8 , 1

[ campā ] f. N. of a town in Aṅga (the modern Bhāgalpur or a place in its vicinity ; residence of Karṇa Lit. MBh. xii , 134 ff. ; of Brahma-datta Lit. Buddh.) Lit. MBh.


  चम्पकरम्भा [ campakarambhā ] [ campa-karambhā ] f. a kind of plantain Lit. L.


  चम्पकुन्द [ campakunda ] [ campa-kunda ] m. a kind of fish Lit. L.


  चम्पकोश [ campakośa ] [ campa-kośa ] for [ °kolba ] Lit. W.


  चम्पालु [ campālu ] [ campālu ] m. for [ °pakālu ] Lit. L.


 चम्पक [ campaka ] [ campaka ] m. Michelia Campaka (bearing a yellow fragrant flower) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  a kind of perfume Lit. VarBṛS. lxxvii , 7

  a particular part of the bread-fruit Lit. W.

  N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii

  of a relation of the Jaina Meru-tuṅga

  of a country Lit. Buddh.

  [ campaka ] n. the flower of the Campaka tree Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  the fruit of a variety of the plantain Lit. L.

  [ campakā ] f. N. of a town , Lit. JaimBhār. Lit. Hit.


  चम्पकगन्ध [ campakagandha ] [ campaka-gandha ] m. " Campaka-fragrance " , a kind of incense (v.l. [ °dhi ] or [ °dhin ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. lxxvii , 6 (12) .


  चम्पकचतुर्दशी [ campakacaturdaśī ] [ campaka-caturdaśī ] f. " the 14th day in the light half of Jyaishṭha " , N. of a festival.


  चम्पकदेश [ campakadeśa ] [ campaka-deśa ] m. the Campaka country.


  चम्पकनाथ [ campakanātha ] [ campaka-nātha ] m. N. of an author.


  चम्पकपुर [ campakapura ] [ campaka-pura ] n. N. of a town , Lit. Kathârṇ. xiv.


  चम्पकप्रभु [ campakaprabhu ] [ campaka-prabhu ] m. N. of Kalhaṇa's father.


  चम्पकमाला [ campakamālā ] [ campaka-mālā ] f. a metre of 4 x 10 syllables

   N. of a woman Lit. Vāsant.


  चम्पकलता [ campakalatā ] [ campaka-latā ] f. N. of a woman , Lit. Vṛishabh.


  चम्पकवती [ campakavatī ] [ campaka-vatī ] f. N. of a wood in Magadha Lit. Hit. i , 3 , 0/1. (vv.ll. [ °kā-v° ] and [ kāvalī ] )

   of a town , 5 , 0/1 (v.l.)


  चम्पकव्यवहारिकथा [ campakavyavahārikathā ] [ campaka-vyavahāri-kathā ] f. N. of a tale (about the merchant Campaka) .


  चम्पकश्रेष्ठिकथानक [ campakaśreṣṭhikathānaka ] [ campakaśreṣṭhi-kathānaka ] n. N. of a tale.


  चम्पकारण्य [ campakāraṇya ] [ campakāraṇya ] n. " Campaka forest " , N. of a place of pilgrimage Lit. MBh. iii , 8111 Lit. Romakas.


  चम्पकालु [ campakālu ] [ campakālu ] m. the bread-fruit tree Lit. L.


  चम्पकावती [ campakāvatī ] [ campakā-vatī ] v.l. for [ °ka-v° ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 119.)


  चम्पकोल्ब [ campakolba ] [ campakolba ] m. = [ °kālu ] Lit. L.


 चम्पा [ campā ] [ campā ] f. of [ °pa ] q.v.


  चम्पाधिप [ campādhipa ] [ campādhipa ] ( [ °pādh° ] ) m. a prince of Campā = [ °peśa ] Lit. L.


  चम्पापुरी [ campāpurī ] [ campā-purī ] f. the town Campā Lit. BhP.


  चम्पावती [ campāvatī ] [ campā-vatī ] f. id. Lit. VāyuP. ii , 37 , 376 Lit. BrahmôttKh. xvi

   N. of Nidhi-pati's wife Lit. Vet.


  चम्पाषष्ठी [ campāṣaṣṭhī ] [ campā-ṣaṣṭhī ] f. the 6th day in the bright half of Mārgaśīrsha or Bhādrapada , Lit. Vratapr.


  चम्पेश [ campeśa ] [ campeśa ] m. " lord of Campā " , Karṇa Lit. L.


  चम्पोपलक्षित [ campopalakṣita ] [ campopalakṣita ] m. f. n. " marked by Campā " , dwelling in Campā and its vicinity Lit. L.


चम्पू [ campū ] [ campū ] f. a kind of elaborate composition in which the same subject is continued through alternations in prose and verse ( [ gadya ] and [ padya ] ) Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 31 Lit. Sāh. vi , 336 Lit. Pratāpar. ( cf. [ gaṅgā- ] , [ nala- ] .)


  चम्पूकथासूत्र [ campūkathāsūtra ] [ campū-kathā-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  चम्पूभारत [ campūbhārata ] [ campū-bhārata ] n. N. of a reproduction in prose and verse of the contents of Lit. MBh. (by Ananta-bhaṭṭa) .


  चम्पूरामायण [ campūrāmāyaṇa ] [ campū-rāmāyaṇa ] n. N. of a reproduction in prose and verse of the contents of Lit. R. (by Lakshmaṇakavi) .


चम्ब् [ camb ] [ camb ] Root cl. [1] [ °bati ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. xi.


चम्रिष् [ camriṣ ] [ camriṣ ] f. " libations (contained) in sacrificial ladles " ( Lit. Sāy. fr. [ camasá ] ) Lit. RV. i , 56 , 1.


 चम्रीष [ camrīṣa ] [ camrīṣá ] m. f. n. " contained in the [ camū́ ] " ( Lit. Sāy.) , Lit. i , 100 , 12.


चय् [ cay ] [ cay ] Root cl. [1] [ °yate ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 5 ; ( ( cf. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (cieo) ; Lith. (koja) , " foot. " ) )


चय [ caya ] [ caya ] 1. & 2. [ caya ] , see √ 1. & 3. [ ci ] .


चर् [ car ] [ car ] Root cl. [1] [ cárati ] , rarely [ °te ] (Subj. [ cárat ] , 3 pl. [ cárān ] Lit. RV. ; perf. [ cacā́ra ] ( Lit. AV. ) , 2 sg. [ cacartha ] Lit. BhP. iv , 28 , 52 ; pl. [ cerur ] , ; [ °ratur ] Lit. ŚBr. ; Ā. [ cere ] Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 19 ; fut. [ cariṣyati ] , [ °te ] ; aor. [ acārīt ] ( Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) ; inf. [ cáritum ] ( Lit. ii Lit. MBh. i , iii Lit. R. ) or [ cartum ] ( Lit. MBh. iii , xiii Lit. R. iii Lit. BhP. v ) , Ved. [ carádhyai ] ( Lit. RV. i , 61 , 12 ) , [ cáritave ] ( Lit. 113 , 5 ) , [ caráse ] ( Lit. 92 , 9 and v , 47 , 4 ) , [ carā́yai ] ( Lit. vii , 77 , 1 ) , [ caritos ] ( Lit. AitĀr. i , 1 , 1 , 7 ) ; ind.p. [ caritvā́ ] Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. BhP. x , 75 , 19 ; [ cartvā ] Lit. MBh. v , 3790 ; [ cīrtvā ] , Lit. xiii , 495 ; p. [ cárat ] ) to move one's self , go , walk , move , stir , roam about , wander (said of men , animals , water , ships , stars , ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to spread , be diffused (as fire) Lit. VarBṛS. xix , 7 ; to move or travel through , pervade , go along , follow Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to behave , conduct one's self , act , live , treat ( with instr. or loc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to be engaged in , occupied or busy with (instr e.g. [ yajñéna c ] , " to be engaged in a sacrifice " Lit. ŚBr.) Lit. RV. x , 71 , 5 Lit. AV. vi , 117 , 1 Lit. AitBr. ; ( with ( Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kauś. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ) or without ( Lit. ŚBr. ii , xiv ) [ mithunám ] ) to have intercourse with , have to do with (instr.) ; ( with a p. or adj. or ind.p. or adv.) to continue performing or being (e.g. [ arcantaś cerur ] , " they continued worshipping " Lit. ŚBr. i ; [ svāminam avajñāya caret ] , " he may go on despising his master " Lit. Hit.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ; (in astron.) to be in any asterism or conjunction Lit. VarBṛS. ; to undertake , set about , under go , observe , practise , do or act in general , effect , make (e.g. [ vratā́ni ] " to observe vows " Lit. AV. ; [ vighnaṃ c ] , " to put a hindrance " Lit. MBh. ; [ bhaikṣaṃ c ] " to beg " Lit. Mn. ii ; [ vivādaṃ c ] , " to be engaged in a lawsuit " Lit. Mn. viii , 8 ; [ mṛgayāṃ c ] , " to hunt " Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; [ sambandhāṃś c ] , " to enter into connections " Lit. Mn. ii , 40 ; [ mārgaṃ cacāra bāṇaiḥ ] , " he made a way with arrows " Lit. R. iii , 34 , 4 ; [ tapasā indriyāṇi c ] , to exercise one's organs with penance Lit. MBh. xiv , 544) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to consume , eat ( with acc.) , graze Lit. Yājñ. iii , 324 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP. v , x Lit. Subh. Lit. Hit. ; to make or render ( with double acc.) e.g. [ naréndraṃ satya-sthaṃ carāma ] , " let us make the king keep his word " Lit. R. ii , 107 , 19 : Caus. [ cārayati ] , to cause to move or walk about Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 28 (aor. [ ácīcarat ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxx , 8 Lit. Lāṭy. ; to pasture Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. R. Lit. BhP. iii , x ; to send , direct , turn , move Lit. MBh. ; to cause any one (acc.) to walk through (acc.) Lit. MBh. xii Lit. R. v , 49 , 14 ; to drive away from (abl.) Lit. MBh. xii , 12944 ; to cause any one (acc.) to practise or perform ( with acc.) Lit. Mn. xi , 177 and 192 ; to cause ( any animal acc.) to eat Lit. Bādar. ii , 2 , 5 Sch. ; to cause to copulate Lit. Mn. viii , 362 ; to ascertain ( as through a spy instr.) Lit. MBh. iii , xv Lit. R. i , vi ; to doubt ( cf. [ vi- ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 71 : Desid. [ cicariṣati ] , to try to go Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxx , 8 (p. [ cicarṣat ] ) ; to wish to act or conduct one's self Lit. ŚBr. xi ; to try to have intercourse with (instr.) , Lit. vi : Intens. [ carcarīti ] Ā. or rarely ( ( Lit. MBh. iii , 12850 ) ) Pass. [ cañcūryate ] ( [ °curīti ] and [ °cūrti ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 87f. ; ind.p. [ °cūrya ] Lit. R. iv , 29 , 22 ; p. once P. [ °cūryat ] Lit. Hariv. 3602) to move quickly or repeatedly , walk about , roam about ( in loc.) Lit. AV. xx , 127 , 4 Lit. MBh. ; to act wantonly or coquettishly Lit. Bhaṭṭ. iv , 19 ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 24) ; ( ( cf. 1 , 2 , 3 ) ) ( 389,1 )


 चर [ cara ] [ cara ] m. f. n. (g. [ pacādi ] ) moving , locomotive (as animals opposed to plants , or as the Karaṇas in astrol.) Lit. VPrāt. Lit. ŚvetUp. iii , 18 Lit. Mn. vii , 15 Lit. MBh.

  (= [ saṃcārin ] ) forming the retinue of any one Lit. BhP. iv , 29 , 23

  movable , shaking , unsteady Lit. W.

  ifc. going , walking , wandering , being , living , practising (e.g. [ adhaś- ] , [ anta- ] , [ antarikṣa- ] , [ ap- ] , [ ādāya- ] , [ udake- ] , ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 16)

  [ cara ] m. f. n. ifc. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 53 f. ; vi , 3 , 35 f.) having been formerly (e.g. [ āḍhya- ] , [ devadatta- ] , qq. vv. ; [ a-dṛṣṭa- ] or [ nadṛṣṭa- ] , " not seen before " Lit. Kathās. ( once f. irr. [ ā ] , Lit. lx , 58 ) Lit. Sarvad. iii , 16 ; vii , 19 ; [ an-ālokita- ] id. Lit. Bālar. iv , 54/55)

  m. a spy , secret emissary or agent Lit. Mn. vii , 122 Lit. Hariv. 10316 Lit. R.

  = [ caraṭa ] Lit. L.

  the small shell Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

  the wind , air Lit. BhP. x , 14 , 11

  the planet Mars Lit. L.

  a game played with dice (similar to backgammon) Lit. L.

  a cowrie Lit. W.

  " passage " see [ a- ] , [ duś- ]

  n. (in astron.) ascensional difference Lit. Gol. vii

  in astron., read, "the difference of time between the rising of a heavenly body at Laṅkā or Ceylon, over which the first meridian passes, and that of its rising at any partic. place" .

  [ carā ] f. dat. [ °rā́yai ] inf. √ [ car ] q.v.

  [ cara ] n. (in music) N. of a Mūrchanā

  [ carī ] f. a young woman ( cf. [ caraṭi ] ) Lit. L.

  [ cara ] n. = [ digambaraprasiddhā ] g. [ gaurādi ]

  also ifc. see [ anu- ] and [ sahacarī ] .


  चरखण्ड [ carakhaṇḍa ] [ cara-khaṇḍa ] n. (in astron.) the amount of the ascensional difference Lit. Sūryas. iii , 43 Lit. Gol. vii , 1.


  चरगृह [ caragṛha ] [ cara-gṛha ] n. a moving or varying sign of the zodiac , i.e. the 1st , 4th , 7th , and 10th Lit. VarBṛS. vci , 3 and 14 Lit. Laghuj.


  चरजा [ carajā ] [ cara- ] f. ( scil. [ jyā ] ) the sign of [ -khaṇḍa ] Lit. Sūryas. ii , 61 ; iii , 33.


  चरज्या [ carajyā ] [ cara-jyā ] f. id. , 34 Sch. Lit. Gol. vii , 1 Sch.


  चरदल [ caradala ] [ cara-dala ] n. = [ -khaṇḍa ] Lit. VarBṛS. ii , 0/1 Lit. Sūryas. iii , 10


   चरदलजा [ caradalajā ] [ cara-dala--jā ] f. = [ cara-jā ] , Lit. xiii , 15 .


  चरदेव [ caradeva ] [ cara-deva ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vii , 1554.


  चरद्रव्य [ caradravya ] [ cara-dravya ] n. pl. " movables " , goods and chattels Lit. W.


  चरपुष्ट [ carapuṣṭa ] [ cara-puṣṭa ] m. " spy-nourished " , a mediator Lit. W.


  चरभ [ carabha ] [ cara-bha ] n. = [ -griha ] Lit. Laghuj.


  चरभवन [ carabhavana ] [ cara-bhavana ] n. id. Lit. ib.


  चरमूर्ति [ caramūrti ] [ cara-mūrti ] f. an idol which is carried about in procession Lit. W.


  चरशिञ्जिनी [ caraśiñjinī ] [ cara-śiñjinī ] f. = [ -jā ] Lit. Gol. vii , 1. 1.


  चराचर [ carācara ] [ carācara ] m. f. n. movable and immovable , locomotive and stationary , moving and fixed (as animals and plants) Lit. Mn. i , iii Lit. Bhag. xf. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

   [ carācara ] n. the aggregate of all created things whether animate or inanimate , world Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Bhag. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


   चराचरगुरु [ carācaraguru ] [ carācara--guru ] m. the lord of the world (Brahmā) Lit. MBh. iii , 497

    N. of Śiva , Lit. Kautuk.


 चरक [ caraka ] [ cáraka ] m. a wanderer , wandering religious student Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 11 Lit. Lalit. i , 28

  a spy Lit. Naish. iv , 116

  a kind of ascetic Lit. VarBṛ. xv , 1

  a kind of medicinal plant Lit. L.

  N. of a Muni and physician (the Serpent-king Śesha , who was the recipient of the Āyur-veda ; once on visiting the earth and finding it full of sickness he became moved with pity and determined to become incarnate as the son of a Muni for alleviating disease ; he was called Caraka because he had visited the earth as a kind of spy or [ cara ] ; he then composed a new book on medicine , based on older works of Agni-veśa and other pupils of Ātreya Lit. Bhpr.)

  N. of a lexicographer

  [ caraka ] m. pl. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 107) N. of a branch of the black Yajur-veda (the practises and rites-enjoined by which are different in some respects from those in Lit. ŚBr.) Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. Lāṭy. v , 4 , 20 Sch. on Lit. VS. and Lit. ŚBr. Lit. VāyuP. i , 61 , 10

  [ carakī ] f. a kind of venomous fish Lit. Suśr. v , 3 , 8

  [ caraka ] m. N. of an evil spirit Lit. VarBṛS. liii , 83 Lit. AgP. xl , 18.


  चरकग्रन्थ [ carakagrantha ] [ cáraka-grantha ] m. Caraka's book (on med.)


  चरकतन्त्र [ carakatantra ] [ cáraka-tantra ] n. id.


   चरकतन्त्रव्याख्या [ carakatantravyākhyā ] [ cáraka-tantra--vyākhyā ] f. N. of a Comm. on Lit. Car. by Hari-candra.


  चरकभाष्य [ carakabhāṣya ] [ cáraka-bhāṣya ] n. N. of another Comm. on Lit. Car. by Kṛishṇa.


  चरकाचार्य [ carakācārya ] [ cárakācārya ] m. a teacher of the Carakas Lit. VS. xxx , 18.


  चरकाध्वर्यु [ carakādhvaryu ] [ cárakādhvaryu ] m. id. ( generally pl.) Lit. ŚBr. iii f. , viii Lit. BhP.


 चरट [ caraṭa ] [ caraṭa ] m. (= [ cara ] ) a wagtail Lit. L.

  [ caraṭī ] f. (= [ °raṇṭī ] , [ ciraṭī ] , [ ciraṇṭī ] ) a woman married or single who after maturity resides in her father's house Lit. L. Sch.


 चरण [ caraṇa ] [ cáraṇa ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) a foot Lit. Gobh. Lit. Mn. ix , 277 Lit. Bādar. Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Hariv. 3914 Lit. Mālav.)

  (ifc. pl.) " the feet of " , the venerable (N. N. ) Lit. MBh. xii , 174 , 24 Sch.

  a pillar , support Lit. Hariv. 4643

  the root (of a tree) Lit. L.

  a Pāda or line of a stanza , Lit. Śrut.

  a dactyl

  a 4th part (pāda) Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Līl.

  a section , subdivision Lit. Bhpr. Lit. Sarvad. ( [ catuś- ] q.v.)

  a school or branch of the Veda Lit. Nir. i , 17 Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. MBh. xii , xiii Lit. Pañcat. iv , 3

  [ caraṇa ] n. going round or about , motion , course Lit. RV. iii , 5 , 5 ; ix , 113 , 9 ; x , 136 , 6 and 139 , 6 Lit. ŚBr. ii , x Lit. Sāh.

  acting , dealing , managing , (liturgical) performance , observance Lit. AV. vii , 106 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. VP. iii , 5 , 13

  behaviour , conduct of life Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ChUp. v , 10

  good or moral conduct Lit. Kauś. 67 Lit. MBh. xiii , 3044 Lit. Lalit.

  practising ( generally ifc. cf. [ tapaś- ] ( [ tapasaś c ] Lit. Mn. vi , 75 ) , [ bhikṣā- ] , [ bhaikṣa- ] ) Lit. Gobh. iii , 1 , 12 Lit. Nal.

  grazing Lit. W.

  consuming , eating Lit. L.

  a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L. ( cf. [ dvi- ] , [ puraś- ] , [ ratha- ] ) .


  चरणकमल [ caraṇakamala ] [ cáraṇa-kamala ] n. " foot-lotus " , a beautiful foot Lit. W.


  चरणकिसलय [ caraṇakisalaya ] [ cáraṇa-kisalaya ] n. id. Lit. W.


  चरणगत [ caraṇagata ] [ cáraṇa-gata ] m. f. n. fallen at one's feet Lit. W.


  चरणग्रन्थि [ caraṇagranthi ] [ cáraṇa-granthi ] m. " foot-joint " , the ancle Lit. ĀpŚr. vii , 2 , 6 Sch.


  चरणत्र [ caraṇatra ] [ cáraṇa-tra ] " foot-saver " , a shoe , Lit. Kuṭṭanīm.


  चरणदास [ caraṇadāsa ] [ cáraṇa-dāsa ] m. N. of the author of the Guru-śishya-saṃvāda and of the philos. poem Nāciketôpâkhyāna.


  चरणन्यास [ caraṇanyāsa ] [ cáraṇa-nyāsa ] m. footstep Lit. Ratnâv. i , 11

   foot-mark Lit. Megh. 56.


  चरणप [ caraṇapa ] [ cáraṇa-pa ] m. " root-drinker " , a tree Lit. L.


  चरणपतन [ caraṇapatana ] [ cáraṇa-patana ] n. a foot-fall Lit. Amar.


  चरणपतित [ caraṇapatita ] [ cáraṇa-patita ] m. f. n. = [ -ga ] Lit. W.


  चरणपद्म [ caraṇapadma ] [ cáraṇa-padma ] m. n. = [ -kamala ] Lit. W.


  चरणपर्वन् [ caraṇaparvan ] [ cáraṇa-parvan ] n. = [ -granthi ] Lit. L.


  चरणपात [ caraṇapāta ] [ cáraṇa-pāta ] m. = [ -patana ] Lit. Pañcat. iv , 9

   tread , kick Lit. Hariv. 13607 Lit. Pañcat. ii , 47/48


  चरणपृष्ठ [ caraṇapṛṣṭha ] [ cáraṇa-pṛṣṭha ] m. the back of the foot Lit. Daś. viii , 192.


  चरणप्रसार [ caraṇaprasāra ] [ cáraṇa-prasāra ] m. stretching the legs Lit. Mn. ii , 198 Lit. Kull.


  चरणभङ्ग [ caraṇabhaṅga ] [ cáraṇa-bhaṅga ] m. fracture of the foot Lit. Pañcat. i , 22/23


  चरणयुग [ caraṇayuga ] [ cáraṇa-yuga ] n. both feet Lit. W.

   two lines of a stanza Lit. W.


  चरणयोधिन् [ caraṇayodhin ] [ cáraṇa-yodhin ] m. " foot-fighter " , a cock Lit. R. (B) iv , 58 , 31.


  चरणलग्न [ caraṇalagna ] [ cáraṇa-lagna ] m. f. n. = [ -gata ] Lit. Dhūrtas.


  चरणवत् [ caraṇavat ] [ cáraṇa-vat ] m. f. n. of good conduct Lit. GopBr. i , 2 , 5.


  चरणव्यूह [ caraṇavyūha ] [ cáraṇa-vyūha ] m. N. of a treatise on the schools of the Veda.


  चरणशुश्रूषा [ caraṇaśuśrūṣā ] [ cáraṇa-śuśrūṣā ] f. = [ -patana ] Lit. R. iii , 14 , 8.


  चरणसेवा [ caraṇasevā ] [ cáraṇa-sevā ] f. " service on one's feet " , devotion Lit. W.


  चरणाक्ष [ caraṇākṣa ] [ caraṇākṣa ] m. (= [ akṣa-pāda ] ) Gautama Lit. SŚaṃkar.


  चरणानति [ caraṇānati ] [ caraṇānati ] f. = [ °ṇa-patana ] Lit. Amar. ( Lit. Kpr. iv , 13/14) .


  चरणानमित [ caraṇānamita ] [ caraṇānamita ] m. f. n. bent under the feet , trodden down Lit. W.


  चरणाभरण [ caraṇābharaṇa ] [ caraṇābharaṇa ] n. a foot-ornament Lit. L.


  चरणामृत [ caraṇāmṛta ] [ caraṇāmṛta ] n. " foot-nectar " , the water in which the feet of a Brāhman or spiritual guide have been washed Lit. W.


  चरणायुध [ caraṇāyudha ] [ caraṇāyudha ] m. f. n. having the feet for weapons Lit. MBh. ix , 2669 Lit. R. iii , 56 , 35

   [ caraṇāyudha ] m. a cock Lit. Car. vi , 2 and 5 Lit. Sāh. iii , 195/196


  चरणारविन्द [ caraṇāravinda ] [ caraṇāravinda ] n. = [ °ṇakamala ] Lit. W.


  चरहार्ध [ carahārdha ] [ carahārdha ] n. the half of the foot Lit. W.

   half of the fourth of a stanza Lit. W.


  चरणास्कन्दन [ caraṇāskandana ] [ caraṇāskandana ] n. treading down with the feet Lit. W.


  चरणोदक [ caraṇodaka ] [ caraṇodaka ] n. = [ °ṇāmṛta ] Lit. W.


  चरणोपग [ caraṇopaga ] [ caraṇopaga ] m. f. n. in contact with the feet , at the feet Lit. W.


  चरणोपधान [ caraṇopadhāna ] [ caraṇopadhāna ] n. a foot-rest Lit. MBh. i , 193 , 10.


 चरणक [ caraṇaka ] [ caraṇaka ] n. a small foot, Lit. Śiś.


 चरणस [ caraṇasa ] [ caraṇasa ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ṇa ] g. [ tṛṇādi ] .


 चरणि [ caraṇi ] [ caráṇi ] ( only gen. pl. [ °ṇīnām ] ) m. f. n. " movable " , active ( Lit. Gmn.) Lit. RV. viii , 24 , 23.


 चरणिल [ caraṇila ] [ caraṇila ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ṇa ] g. [ kāśādi ] .


 चरणीयमान [ caraṇīyamāna ] [ caraṇīyámāna ] m. f. n. engaged in , carrying on ( with acc.) Lit. RV. iii , 61 , 3.


 चरण्टी [ caraṇṭī ] [ caraṇṭī ] f. = [ °raṭī ] Lit. L. Sch.


 चरण्य [ caraṇya ] [ caraṇya ]1 Nom. [ °ṇyati ] , to move g. [ kaṇḍvādi ] ( cf. [ ā- ] , [ uc- ] ) .


 चरण्य [ caraṇya ] [ caraṇya ]2 m. f. n. foot-like g. [ śākhādi ] .


 चरण्यु [ caraṇyu ] [ caraṇyu ] m. f. n. movable Lit. RV. x , 95 , 6 Lit. AV. xx , 48.


 चरथ [ caratha ] [ carátha ] m. f. n. moving , living Lit. RV. i , 58 , 5 ; 68 , 1 ; 70 , 2 and 4 ( [ ca rátha ] MSS.) ; 72 , 6

  [ caratha ] n. going , wandering , course Lit. RV. ( Lit. i , 66 , 9 [ carā́tha ] ) ; iii , 31 , 15 ; viii , 33 , 8 ; x , 92 , 13

  ( [ āya ] ) dat. inf. = [ carāyai ] Lit. RV.


 चरन्त [ caranta ] [ caranta ] m. N. of a man Lit. VāyuP. ii , 30 , 5.


 चराचर [ carācara ] [ carācará ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ car ] redupl. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 6 ; vii , 4 , 58 Lit. Pat.) moving , locomotive , running Lit. RV. x , 85 , 11 Lit. VS. xxii Lit. ŚBr.

  [ carācara ] n. Cypraea moneta Lit. L.


 चराथ [ carātha ] [ carā́tha ] n. see [ °rátha ] .


 चरि [ cari ] [ cari ] m. an animal Lit. L.

  N. of a man Lit. Pravar. i , 1.


 चरित [ carita ] [ carita ] m. f. n. gone , gone to , attained Lit. W.

  " practised " , in comp.

  espied , ascertained ( by a spy , [ cara ] ) Lit. R. vi , 6 , 16 and 7 , 21

  [ carita ] n. going , moving , course Lit. AV. iii , 15 , 4 ; ix , 1 , 3 Lit. Gobh. iii Lit. Suśr.

  motion (of asterisms) Lit. Sūryas.

  acting , doing , practice , behaviour , acts , deeds , adventures Lit. RV. i , 90 , 2 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Gīt. ix , 1)

  fixed institute , proper or peculiar observance Lit. W. ( cf. [ uttara-rāma- ] , [ dúś- ] , [ sac- ] , [ saha- ] , [ su- ] ) .


  चरितगुणत्व [ caritaguṇatva ] [ carita-guṇa-tva ] n. attainment of peculiar property or use ( [ sārthaka-tva ] Sch.) Lit. Kir. vii , 2.


  चरितपूर्व [ caritapūrva ] [ carita-pūrva ] m. f. n. performed formerly Lit. Śak. iv , 21.


  चरितमय [ caritamaya ] [ carita-maya ] m. f. n. ifc. containing or relating deeds or adventures of Lit. Kathās. viii , 35.


  चरितव्रत [ caritavrata ] [ carita-vrata ] m. f. n. one who has observed a vow Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 8 , 12 Lit. R. i , 3 , 1.


  चरितार्थ [ caritārtha ] [ caritārtha ] m. f. n. attaining one's object , successful in any undertaking Lit. Śak. vii , 31/32 Lit. Mālav. v , 19/20 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Siddh.


   चरितार्थता [ caritārthatā ] [ caritārtha--tā ] [ -tā ] f. successfulness Lit. Śak. v , 5/6 ( cf. [ cāritārthya ] .)


   चरितार्थत्व [ caritārthatva ] [ caritārtha--tva ] n. id. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Bhāshāp. ( cf. [ cāritārthya ] .)


  चरितार्थय [ caritārthaya ] [ caritārthaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , to cause any one (acc.) to attain his aim , satisfy Lit. Naish. ix , 49.


  चरितार्थित [ caritārthita ] [ caritārthita ] m. f. n. satisfied Lit. Sarvad. Introd. 2.


  चरितार्थिन् [ caritārthin ] [ caritārthin ] m. f. n. desirous of success Lit. W.


 चरितव्य [ caritavya ] [ caritavya ] m. f. n. (= [ cart ] ) to be practised or performed Lit. Mn. xi , 54 Lit. MBh. i , 7259 Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 101

  [ caritavya ] n. impers. with [ upāṃśu vācā ] , " he is to continue speaking low " Lit. AitBr. i , 27 , 4.


 चरित्र [ caritra ] [ carí tra ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 184 ; rarely m. Lit. VS. vi , 14 Lit. MaitrS. i , 2 , 16) a foot , leg Lit. RV. Lit. AV. x , 2 , 12 Lit. Kauś. 44

  [ caritra ] n. going Lit. VS. xiii , 19

  n. acting , behaving , behaviour , habit , practice , acts , adventures , deeds , exploits Lit. Mn. ii , 20 ; ix , 7 Lit. R. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Pañcat. iv , 7 , 5)

  n. nature , disposition Lit. W.

  custom , law as based on custom Lit. Nār. i , 10 f. ; xx , 24

  [ caritrā ] f. the tamarind tree Lit. L. ( cf. [ cār ] ) .


  चरित्रबन्धक [ caritrabandhaka ] [ carí tra-bandhaka ] m. n. a friendly pledge Lit. Yājñ. ii , 61.


  चरित्रपुष्प [ caritrapuṣpa ] [ cáritra-puṣpa ] m. f. n. whose flowers are moral actions, Lit. Bcar.


  चरित्रवत् [ caritravat ] [ carí tra-vat ] m. f. n. one who has already performed (a sacrifice) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 8 , 15.


 चरित्रावशेष [ caritrāvaśeṣa ] [ caritrāvaśeṣa ] m. f. n. having only virtue left, Lit. Mṛicch.


 चरिष्णु [ cariṣṇu ] [ cariṣṇú ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Nir. vii , 29 Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 136) moving , locomotive , unsteady , wandering about Lit. RV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. MBh. xii Lit. BhP. ii

  ( with [ bīja ] , the semen of ( moving beings i.e. of ) animals) Lit. Mn. i , 56

  [ cariṣṇu ] m. N. of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa Lit. Hariv. 465

  of a son of Kīrtimat by Dhenukā Lit. VāyuP. i , 28 , 16 ( [ variṣṭa ] ed.)


  चरिष्णुधूम [ cariṣṇudhūma ] [ cariṣṇú-dhūma ] ( [ °ṣṇú- ] ) m. f. n. having moving smoke Lit. RV. viii , 23 , 1.


 चरीत्र [ carītra ] [ carītra ] n. = [ °ritra ] , behaviour , conduct Lit. L.


 चर्चर [ carcara ] [ cárcara ] m. f. n. (√ [ car ] redupl.) = [ caraṇa-śīla ] ( Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. x , 106 , 7

  [ carcarī ] f. a kind of song Lit. Vikr. iv Lit. Ratnâv. i , 7/8

  musical symphony Lit. Kathās. liv

  the recitation of scholars Lit. W.

  festive cries or merriment , festive sport Lit. W.

  flattery Lit. W.

  a metre of 4 x 18 syllables

  ( for [ barbarī ] ) curled or woolly hair Lit. L.


 चर्चरिका [ carcarikā ] [ carcarikā ] f. a kind of gesture Lit. Vikr. iv.


 चर्चरीक [ carcarīka ] [ carcarīka ] m. f. n. ifc. = [ °rī ] , musical symphony Lit. Kathās. ciii , 200

  [ carcarīka ] m. a pot-herb Lit. L.

  ( for [ barbar ] ) decoration or curling of the hair Lit. L.

  a form of Śiva Lit. L.


 चर्तव्य [ cartavya ] [ cartavya ] m. f. n. to be practised Lit. MBh. xiii.


 चर्य [ carya ] [ carya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 100) to be practised or performed Lit. Mn. iii , 1

  [ carya ] m. (= [ cara ] ) the small shell Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

  n. ifc. driving (in a carriage) Lit. MBh. viii , 4215

  [ caryā ] f. going about , wandering , walking or roaming about , visiting , driving (in a carriage , [ ratha- ] Lit. MBh. ix , xiii Lit. R. i , 19 , 19) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ix , 16 , 1

  [ carya ] n. ( often ifc.) proceeding , behaviour , conduct Lit. ŚBr. xi , 5 , 7 , 1 Lit. Lāṭy. viii Lit. ĀśvŚr. xii , 4 Lit. Mn. vi , 32

  due observance of all rites and customs Lit. Sarvad. vi ff.

  a religious mendicant's life Lit. L.

  practising , performing , occupation with , engaging in (instr. ( Lit. Gaut. ) or generally in comp.) Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 7 Lit. Mn. i , 111 Lit. MBh.

  deportment , usage Lit. W.

  (in music) a kind of composition

  N. of Durgā Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ brahma- ] , [ bhikṣā- ] , [ bhaikṣya- ] ) .


 चर्या [ caryā ] [ caryā ] f. of [ °rya ] q.v.


  चर्याचरण [ caryācaraṇa ] [ caryācaraṇa ] n. the practice of discipline, Lit. Sukh. i.


  चर्यानाथ [ caryānātha ] [ caryā-nātha ] m. N. of a sage Lit. Sarvad.


  चर्यावतार [ caryāvatāra ] [ caryāvatāra ] m. N. of a Buddh. wk.


चरम [ carama ] [ caramá ] m. (nom. pl. [ °me ] , or [ °mās ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 33) f ( [ ā ] ) n. ( in comp. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 58) last , ultimate , final Lit. RV. vii , 59 , 3 ; viii , 20 , 14 Lit. TS. i , v Lit. BhP. ( [ °mā kriyā ] , " the ( final i.e. ) funeral ceremony " Lit. MBh. iv , 834)

the outermost (first or last , opposed to the middle one) Lit. RV. viii , 61 , 15

later Lit. KapS. i , 72

( [ °maṃ kiṃ ] , " what more? " Lit. Prasannar. v , 3/4)

" western " , in comp.

lowest , least Lit. L.

a particular high number Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.

[ caramam ] ind. last Lit. MBh. i , iii

at last , at the end Lit. Rājat. v , 7

after any one (gen.) Lit. Mn. ii , 194 Lit. Kir.


  चरमकाल [ caramakāla ] [ caramá-kāla ] m. the last moments , hour of death Lit. W.


  चरमक्ष्माभृत् [ caramakṣmābhṛt ] [ caramá-kṣmā-bhṛt ] m. the western ( " earth-supporter " or) mountain Lit. L.


  चरमगिरि [ caramagiri ] [ caramá-giri ] m. id. Lit. Bhojapr. 319.


  चरमतस् [ caramatas ] [ caramá-tás ] ind. at the outermost end Lit. AV. xix , 15 , 3 Lit. MaitrS. iii , 10 , 1.


  चरमभविक [ caramabhavika ] [ caramá-bhavika ] m. f. n. being in the last earthly state Lit. Buddh.


  चरमवयस् [ caramavayas ] [ caramá-vayas ] m. f. n. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 20 Lit. Pat.) being in the last stage of life , old Lit. Mālatīm. vi , 2


   अचरमवयस् [ acaramavayas ] [ a-caramá-vayas ] n. youth Lit. Uttarar. v , 12.

    "not the last age" , youth, Lit. Uttarar.


  चरमवैयाकरण [ caramavaiyākaraṇa ] [ caramá-vaiyākaraṇa ] m. ( the last i.e.) an ignorant grammarian Lit. W.


  चरमशैर्षिक [ caramaśairṣika ] [ caramá-śairṣika ] m. f. n. having the points turned towards the west Lit. MBh. xiii , 462.


  चरमाचल [ caramācala ] [ caramācala ] m. = [ °ma-giri ] Lit. Prasannar. vii , 51/52 Lit. Hit.


  चरमाजा [ caramājā ] [ caramā́jā ] f. the last or smallest she-goat Lit. AV. v , 18 , 11.


  चरमाद्रि [ caramādri ] [ caramādri ] m. = [ °ma-giri ] Lit. L.


  चरमावस्था [ caramāvasthā ] [ caramāvasthā ] f. the last state Lit. W.


 चरम्य [ caramya ] [ caramya ] Nom. [ °myati ] , to be the last g. [ kaṇḍv-ādi ] .


चरव्य [ caravya ] [ caravya ] see [ carú ] .


चराचर [ carācara ] [ carācara ] and [ carāc ] see √ [ car ] .


 चराथ [ carātha ] [ carā́tha ] see Lit. ib.


 चरि [ cari ] [ cari ] see Lit. ib.


 चरित [ carita ] [ carita ] see Lit. ib.


 चरित्र [ caritra ] [ carí tra ] see Lit. ib.


चरु [ caru ] [ carú ] m. (g. [ bhīmādi ] ) a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared) , saucepan , pot Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

a cloud ( cf. Lit. RV. i , 7 , 6) Lit. Naigh. i , 10

an oblation (of rice , barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes Lit. VS. xxix. 6 Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. i , 1 & 7 Lit. KātyŚr. (pl. Lit. Yājñ. i , 298) .


  चरुचेलिन् [ carucelin ] [ carú-celin ] m. f. n. ( for [ cār ] ?) having portions of offerings on the clothes (Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10419.


  चरुव्रण [ caruvraṇa ] [ carú-vraṇa ] m. a kind of cake Lit. L.


  चरुश्रपण [ caruśrapaṇa ] [ carú-śrapaṇa ] n. sprinkling an oblation of milk and ghee Lit. W.


  चरुस्थाली [ carusthālī ] [ carú-sthālī ] f. the vessel in which the Caru oblation is prepared (made either of clay or udumbara-wood Lit. Karmapr.) Lit. Gobh. i ; iv , 2 , 28 Lit. Kauś.


  चरुहोम [ caruhoma ] [ carú-homa ] m. offering the Caru oblation Lit. W.


 चरव्य [ caravya ] [ caravya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 2 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.) destined for the Caru oblation Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 2 , 4 Sch.


चर्करीत [ carkarīta ] [ carkarīta ] n. a term for any Intens. formed without the syllable [ ya ] ( like [ carkarīti ] , √ 1. [ kṛ ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 72 Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 74 Lit. Siddh.


चर्कृति [ carkṛti ] [ carkṛtí ] f. (√ 2. [ kṛ ] ) praising , mention , glory Lit. RV. v , 74 , 9 ; vi , 48 , 21.


 चर्कृत्य [ carkṛtya ] [ carkṛ́tya ] m. f. n. to be mentioned with praise , renowned Lit. i , 64 , 14 and 119 , 21 ; iv , viii , x Lit. AV. vi , 98 , 1.


चर्घ् [ cargh ] [ cargh ] Root cl. [1] [ °ghati ] , to go Lit. W.


चर्च् [ carc ] [ carc ] Root cl. [1] [ °cati ] , to abuse , censure , menace Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 67 ; to injure , Lit. xxviii , 17 : cl. [10] [ °cayati ] , to repeat a word ( in reciting the Veda , esp. while adding [ iti ] ) Lit. RPrāt. xv , 10 and 12 to talk over , discuss Lit. Hcar. vii ; ( also Ā. Lit. Vop.) to study Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 38.


 चर्च [ carca ] [ carca ] m. " repeating over in thought " , considering deliberation Lit. L. Sch.

  [ carcā ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 105 ; g. [ ukthādi ] ) repetition of a word ( in reciting the Veda , esp. while adding [ iti ] ) Lit. VPrāt. Lit. APrāt. Lit. Hcat.

  = [ °rca ] ( with gen. or ifc.) Lit. Naish. v , 38 Lit. Siṃhâs. Lit. Hit.

  talking about ( in comp.) Lit. Rājat. v , 303

  discussion , Lit. vii , 1476 ; viii , 3342 Lit. Bhojapr. 213/214

  alternate recitation of a poem by two persons Lit. W.

  inquiry Lit. W.

  unguent laid on Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 104 Lit. Gīt. ix , 10

  Durgā Lit. L.


 चर्चक [ carcaka ] [ carcaka ] m. repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda) Lit. Hcat. i. 7 , 1064 (pl.) Lit. Caraṇ.

  [ carcikā ] f. = [ carcā ] Lit. L.

  N. of Durgā Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 18 , 15 Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 153 Lit. Tantr. ( cf. [ gharma- ] , [ vi- ] ) .


  चर्चकमाला [ carcakamālā ] [ carcaka-mālā ] f. a rosary Lit. Kuṭṭanīm. 66.


 चर्चन [ carcana ] [ carcana ] n. = [ °rcaka ]

  laying on (unguent) Lit. L.


 चर्चा [ carcā ] [ carcā ] f. of [ °rca ] q.v.


  चर्चापद [ carcāpada ] [ carcā-pada ] n. pl. the words repeated (in reciting the Veda while [ iti ] is added) Lit. RAnukr. Lit. Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 11 and 14.


  चर्चापार [ carcāpāra ] [ carcā-pāra ] m. = [ carcaka ] g. [ vedādhyāyādi ] .


 चर्चाय [ carcāya ] [ carcāya ] Nom. [ °yate ] , to be repeated (in reciting the Veda while [ iti ] is added) Lit. RAnukr.


 चर्चि [ carci ] [ carci ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. vii , 10

  cf. [ haimac ] .


 चर्चिका [ carcikā ] [ carcikā ] f. of [ °rcaka ] q.v.


 चर्चिक्य [ carcikya ] [ carcikya ] n. = [ cārc ] Lit. L.


 चर्चित [ carcita ] [ carcita ] m. f. n. repeated (in reciting the Veda while [ iti ] is added) Lit. RAnukr.

  ifc. smeared with , covered with Lit. MBh. ii , 2371 Lit. Hariv. 15694 Lit. ,

  rubbed off Lit. R. vii

  " thought over " , determined on Lit. BhP. x , 44 , 1

  investigated Lit. W.

  [ carcita ] n. unguent laid on , Lit. Śṛiṅgār.


चर्चर [ carcara ] [ cárcara ] [ °rikā ] , see √ [ car ] .


चर्चस् [ carcas ] [ carcas ] m. one of the 9 treasures of Kubera Lit. L.


चर्चा [ carcā ] [ carcā ] [ °rcāya ] , [ °rci ] , see √ [ carc ] .


चर्तव्य [ cartavya ] [ cartavya ] see [ √ car ] .


चर्त्य [ cartya ] [ cartya ] m. f. n. [ √ cṛt ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 110.


चर्पट [ carpaṭa ] [ carpaṭa ] m. f. n. lying flat to the head (ears) Lit. VarBṛS. lxviii , 58 (v.l. [ cipiṭa ] ) Lit. VarBṛ. xxv , 12 Sch.

[ carpaṭa ] m. the open palm of the hand Lit. L.

= [ °ṭī ] Lit. L.

[ carpaṭā ] f. the 6th day in the light half of Bhādrapada Lit. L.

[ carpaṭī ] f. a thin biscuit of flour ( cf. [ parp ] ) Lit. L.


 चर्पटिन् [ carpaṭin ] [ carpaṭin ] m. N. of the author of the Rasacandrôdaya , Lit. Haṭhapr. i , 6 Lit. Ṭoḍar.


चर्ब् [ carb ] [ carb ] Root cl. [1] [ °bati ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. xi , 31.


चर्भट [ carbhaṭa ] [ carbhaṭa ] m. = [ cirbh ] Lit. L.

[ carbhaṭī ] f. = [ °rcarī ] , cries of joy Lit. L.


चर्म [ carma ] [ carma ] m. f. n. in comp. ( and twice ifc. see [ ṛṣabha- ] and [ sa- ] ) for [ cárman ]

[ carma ] n. a shield Lit. L. Sch.


  चर्मकरण [ carmakaraṇa ] [ carma-karaṇa ] n. working in skins or leather Lit. W.


  चर्मकर्त [ carmakarta ] [ carma-karta ] m. a piece of skin or leather Lit. TBr. i , 2 , 6 , 7.


  चर्मकशा [ carmakaśā ] [ carma-kaśā ] ( or [ -kaṣā ] ) f. N. of a plant (Mimosa abstergens Lit. Bhpr. ; a kind of perfume Lit. ib.) Lit. Car. i , 1 , 76 Sch. (= [ saptalā ] ) .


  चर्मकार [ carmakāra ] [ carma-kāra ] m. a worker in leather , shoemaker (offspring of a Caṇḍāla woman by a fisherman Lit. Parāś. ; or of a Vaideha female by a Nishāda Lit. Mn. x , 36 ; or of a Nishāda woman Lit. MBh. xiii , 2588) Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvii , 35 Lit. Rājat. iv

   [ carmakārī ] f. a shoemaker's wife Lit. Kulârṇ. vii

   Mimosa abstergens Lit. L.


   चर्मकारालुक [ carmakārāluka ] [ carma-kārāluka ] m. a kind of bulbous plant Lit. Bhpr.


  चर्मकारक [ carmakāraka ] [ carma-kāraka ] m. a shoemaker Lit. W.


  चर्मकारिन् [ carmakārin ] [ carma-kārin ] m. id. Lit. W.

   [ carmakāriṇī ] f. a woman on the second day of her courses.


  चर्मकार्य [ carmakārya ] [ carma-kārya ] n. working in leather or skins Lit. Mn. x , 49.


  चर्मकाष्ठमय [ carmakāṣṭhamaya ] [ carma-kāṣṭha-maya ] m. f. n. made of leather and wood Lit. Hcat.


  चर्मकाष्ठिका [ carmakāṣṭhikā ] [ carma-kāṣṭhikā ] f. " made of leather and wood " , a whip Lit. Mṛicch. i , 22 Sch.


  चर्मकील [ carmakīla ] [ carma-kīla ] m. n. " skin-excrescence " , a wart Lit. Suśr. i f.

   excrescences considered as a kind of hemorrhoids , Lit. ii , 2 , 11 and 13.


  चर्मकूप [ carmakūpa ] [ carma-kūpa ] m. a leathern bottle Lit. L.


  चर्मकृत् [ carmakṛt ] [ carma-kṛt ] m. = [ -kāraka ] Lit. Rājat. iv , 55.


  चर्मखण्ड [ carmakhaṇḍa ] [ carma-khaṇḍa ] n. = [ -karta ] Lit. Bhartṛ.


  चर्मखण्डिक [ carmakhaṇḍika ] [ carma-khaṇḍika ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VāyuP. i , 45 , 115.


  चर्मगोणी [ carmagoṇī ] [ carma-goṇī ] f. = [ -kūpa ] Lit. Suśr. iv , 4 , 15.


  चर्मग्रीव [ carmagrīva ] [ carma-grīva ] m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants Lit. L. Sch.


  चर्मघटिका [ carmaghaṭikā ] [ carma-ghaṭikā ] f. " sticking to the skin " , a leach Lit. Npr.


  चर्मचटक [ carmacaṭaka ] [ carma-caṭaka ] m. a bat Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.

   [ carmacaṭakā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  चर्मचटिका [ carmacaṭikā ] [ carma-caṭikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  चर्मचटी [ carmacaṭī ] [ carma-caṭī ] f. id. Lit. L.

   a cricket Lit. Gal.


  चर्मचित्रक [ carmacitraka ] [ carma-citraka ] n. white leprosy Lit. L.


  चर्मचेल [ carmacela ] [ carma-cela ] a garment with the hide turned outwards Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  चर्मज [ carmaja ] [ carma-ja ] m. f. n. made of leather Lit. BhP. x , 64 , 4

   [ carmaja ] n. " skin-born " , the hairs of the body Lit. L.

   blood Lit. L.


  चर्मतरंग [ carmataraṃga ] [ carma-taraṃga ] m. a fold of skin Lit. L.


  चर्मतिल [ carmatila ] [ carma-tila ] m. f. n. having the skin covered with pimples resembling the seeds of sesamum Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 8 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  चर्मदण्ड [ carmadaṇḍa ] [ carma-daṇḍa ] m. " leather-stick " , a whip Lit. L.


  चर्मदल [ carmadala ] [ carma-dala ] n. a slight form of leprosy Lit. Car. vi , 7 , 11 and 22 Lit. Suśr.


  चर्मदूषिका [ carmadūṣikā ] [ carma-dūṣikā ] f. a kind of leprosy with red spots Lit. L.


  चर्मद्रुम [ carmadruma ] [ carma-druma ] m. " parchment-tree " , N. of a tree (the bark of which is used for writing upon) Lit. L.


  चर्मनासिका [ carmanāsikā ] [ carma-nāsikā ] f. " leather-thong " , a whip Lit. W.


  चर्मपट्ट [ carmapaṭṭa ] [ carma-paṭṭa ] m. a flat thong Lit. MBh. xiii , 3456

   N. of a place Lit. MārkP. lviii , 25.


  चर्मपट्टिका [ carmapaṭṭikā ] [ carma-paṭṭikā ] f. a flat piece of leather for playing upon with dice , leather backgammon board Lit. W.


  चर्मपत्त्रा [ carmapattrā ] [ carma-pattrā ] f. = [ -caṭaka ] Lit. L.


  चर्मपादुका [ carmapādukā ] [ carma-pādukā ] f. a leather shoe.


  चर्मपुट [ carmapuṭa ] [ carma-puṭa ] m. a leathern bag or pair of bellows Lit. Hcar.


  चर्मपुटक [ carmapuṭaka ] [ carma-puṭaka ] m. a leathern pipe Lit. Car. i , 1 Sch.


  चर्मपूरम् [ carmapūram ] [ carma-pūram ] ind. so as to cover the hide Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 31.


  चर्मप्रभेदिका [ carmaprabhedikā ] [ carma-prabhedikā ] f. a shoemaker's awl Lit. L.


  चर्मप्रसेवक [ carmaprasevaka ] [ carma-prasevaka ] m. = [ -puṭa ] Lit. L. Sch.


  चर्मप्रसेविका [ carmaprasevikā ] [ carma-prasevikā ] f. id. Lit. HYog. iii , 131.


  चर्मबन्ध [ carmabandha ] [ carma-bandha ] m. a leather band or strap Lit. Hit. iv , 12 , 18.


  चर्मबन्धन [ carmabandhana ] [ carma-bandhana ] n. pepper Lit. Npr.


  चर्मभस्त्रिका [ carmabhastrikā ] [ carma-bhastrikā ] f. a leathern bag Lit. Daś. vii , 213.


  चर्ममण्डल [ carmamaṇḍala ] [ carma-maṇḍala ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. vi , 355.


  चर्ममय [ carmamaya ] [ carma-maya ] m. f. n. made of skin , leathern Lit. Mn. ii , 157 Lit. MBh. ii , xii Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ carmamaya ] m. f. n. ifc. encased in the skin of Lit. MBh. vi , 1787.


  चर्ममुण्डा [ carmamuṇḍā ] [ carma-muṇḍā ] f. a form of Durgā Lit. L. ( cf. [ caṇḍa- ] , [ cāmuṇḍā ] ) .


  चर्मम्न [ carmamna ] [ carma-mná ] m. ( for [ mla ] , √ [ mlā ] ) a tanner Lit. RV. viii , 5 , 38 Lit. VS. xxx , 15.


  चर्मयष्टि [ carmayaṣṭi ] [ carma-yaṣṭi ] f. = [ -daṇḍa ] Lit. W.


  चर्मरङ्ग [ carmaraṅga ] [ carma-raṅga ] m. pl. N. of a people in the north-west of Madhya-deśa Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 23

   [ carmaraṅgā ] f. the plant Āvartakī Lit. L.


  चर्मरत्न [ carmaratna ] [ carma-ratna ] n. a leathern lucky-bag Lit. Daś. vii , 253 and 262


   चर्मरत्नभस्त्रिका [ carmaratnabhastrikā ] [ carma-ratna--bhastrikā ] f. id. , 199.


  चर्मवंश [ carmavaṃśa ] [ carma-vaṃśa ] m. a kind of flute.


  चर्मवत् [ carmavat ] [ carma-vat ] m. f. n. covered with hides Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 12 Lit. Kāś.

   [ carmavat ] ind. like a skin Lit. ŚvetUp. vi , 20 ( cf. [ loha-c ] )

   m. N. of a warrior Lit. MBh. vi , 3997.


  चर्मवसन [ carmavasana ] [ carma-vasana ] m. (= [ kṛ́tti-vāsas ] ) Śiva Lit. L.


  चर्मवाद्य [ carmavādya ] [ carma-vādya ] n. " skin-instrument " , a drum , tabour , Lit. W.


  चर्मवृक्ष [ carmavṛkṣa ] [ carma-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ -druma ] Lit. Hariv. 12681.


  चर्मव्रण [ carmavraṇa ] [ carma-vraṇa ] m. " skin-disease " , herpes Lit. L.


  चर्मशिल्पिन् [ carmaśilpin ] [ carma-śilpin ] m. = [ -kāraka ] Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxvii , 8.


  चर्मसमुद्भव [ carmasamudbhava ] [ carma-samudbhava ] n. (= [ -ja ] ) blood Lit. Gal.


  चर्मसम्भवा [ carmasambhavā ] [ carma-sambhavā ] f. cardamoms Lit. L.


  चर्मसार [ carmasāra ] [ carma-sāra ] m. " skin-essence " , lymph , serum Lit. L.


  चर्मसाह्वा [ carmasāhvā ] [ carma-sāhvā ] f. = [ -kaśā ] Lit. Car. vii , 11 , 1.


  चर्महन्त्री [ carmahantrī ] [ carma-hantrī ] f. " skin-destroying " , Trigonella foenum graecum or a similar plant Lit. Bhpr.


  चर्माख्य [ carmākhya ] [ carmākhya ] n. a form of leprosy Lit. Car. vi , 7 , 19.


  चर्माच्छादित [ carmācchādita ] [ carmācchādita ] m. f. n. covered with skin Lit. W.


  चर्मानुरञ्जन [ carmānurañjana ] [ carmānurañjana ] n. " skin-colouring " , white cinnabar Lit. Npr.


  चर्मान्त [ carmānta ] [ carmānta ] m. = [ °ma-khaṇḍa ] Lit. Suśr. i , 7 , 10 ; v , 5 , 2.


  चर्माम्बर [ carmāmbara ] [ carmāmbara ] m. f. n. clothed in leather, Lit. Bcar.


  चर्माम्भस् [ carmāmbhas ] [ carmāmbhas ] n. = [ °ma-sāra ] Lit. L.


  चर्मावकर्तन [ carmāvakartana ] [ carmāvakartana ] n. " act of cutting leather " , = [ °ma-karaṇa ] Lit. W.


  चर्मावकर्तिन् [ carmāvakartin ] [ carmāvakartin ] m. " leather-cutter " , = [ °ma-kṛt ] Lit. Mn. iv , 218.


  चर्मावकर्त्तृ [ carmāvakarttṛ ] [ carmāvakarttṛ ] m. id. Lit. MBh. xii , 1321.


  चर्मावनद्ध [ carmāvanaddha ] [ carmāvanaddha ] m. f. n. covered with skin Lit. Mn. vi , 76 ( = Lit. MBh. xii , 12463)

   bound with leather Lit. W.


  चर्मावृत [ carmāvṛta ] [ carmāvṛta ] m. f. n. covered with skin Lit. ŚārṅgP. xix , 10 ( Lit. Hit.)

   ifc. covered with the hide of Lit. L.


  चर्मासिमत् [ carmāsimat ] [ carmāsi-mat ] m. f. n. having shield and sword Lit. W.


 चर्मणा [ carmaṇā ] [ carmaṇā ] f. a kind of fly Lit. L. (v.l. [ °rvaṇā ] ) .


 चर्मण्य [ carmaṇya ] [ carmaṇya ] n. leather-work Lit. AitBr. v , 32 Lit. Lāṭy.


 चर्मण्वत् [ carmaṇvat ] [ cármaṇ-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with skin Lit. TS. vii , 5 , 12 , 2

  [ carmaṇvatī ] f. Musa sapientum Lit. L.

  [ carmaṇvat ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 12) N. of a river (flowing through Bundelkhand into the Ganges , the modern Chambal) Lit. MBh. (on the origin of the N. Lit. vii , 2360 ; xii , 1016 ; xiii , 3351) Lit. BhP. v , 19.


 चर्मन् [ carman ] [ cárman ] n. hide , skin Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv f. , x ff. Lit. TS.

  bark Lit. W.

  parchment Lit. W.

  a shield Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.

  = [ °rmākhya ] Lit. Car. vi , 7 , 11

  ( ( cf. [ gala- ] , [ duś- ] ; 1 ; Lat. (corium) ; Hib. (croicionn) . ) )


 चर्मरु [ carmaru ] [ carmaru ] m. = [ °rma-kṛt ] Lit. L.


 चर्मार [ carmāra ] [ carmāra ] m. id. Lit. L.

  = [ °raka ] Lit. Bhpr. v , 7 , 101.


 चर्मारक [ carmāraka ] [ carmāraka ] m. = [ °rmānurañjana ] Lit. L.


 चर्मिक [ carmika ] [ carmika ] m. f. n. armed with a shield , shield-bearer g. [ vrīhy-ādi ] and [ purohitādi ] .


 चर्मिन् [ carmin ] [ carmin ] m. f. n. (g. [ vrīhy-ādi ] ) id. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 1863

  covered with a hide Lit. Caraṇ.

  made of leather Lit. W.

  [ carmin ] m. = [ °rma-druma ] Lit. L.

  (= [ °rmaṇ-vatī ] ) Musa sapientum Lit. L.

  N. of an attendant of Śiva Lit. L.

  of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 158 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.


  चर्मिवृक्ष [ carmivṛkṣa ] [ carmi-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ °ma-v° ] Lit. Suśr. iv , 11 , 7.


चर्मरी [ carmarī ] [ carmarī ] f. N. of a plant , Lit. v. 2 , 5.


चर्य [ carya ] [ carya ] [ caryā ] see √ [ car ] .


चर्व् [ carv ] [ carv ] Root ( cf. √ [ cūrṇ ] ) cl. [10] [ carvayati ] (inf. [ °vitum ] ; Pass. [ °vyate ] cl. [1] [ °vati ] Lit. Dhātup. xv , 70) to grind with the teeth , masticate , chew Lit. Mṛicch. ii , 12 Lit. Pañcat. v , 11 , 0/1 Lit. Devīm. Lit. Bhpr. Sch. on Lit. KātyŚr. and Lit. PārGṛ. ; to taste Lit. Sāh. iii , 16.


 चर्वण [ carvaṇa ] [ carvaṇa ] n. " chewing " see [ carvita- ]

  tasting Lit. Sāh. iii , 26

  " to be chewed " , solid food Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 35

  [ carvaṇā ] f. tasting Lit. Sāh. iii , 26

  a molar tooth Lit. Gal.

  v.l. for [ °rmaṇā ] Lit. L.


 चर्वणीय [ carvaṇīya ] [ carvaṇīya ] m. f. n. proper to be chewed Lit. W.


 चर्वित [ carvita ] [ carvita ] m. f. n. chewed Lit. ŚārṅgP. lxiii , 9.


  चर्वितचर्वण [ carvitacarvaṇa ] [ carvita-carvaṇa ] n. " chewing the chewed " , tedious reiteration Lit. BhP. vii , 5 , 30 Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 15 Lit. Siddh.


  चर्वितपात्र [ carvitapātra ] [ carvita-pātra ] n. a spitting-pot Lit. W.


  चर्वितपात्रक [ carvitapātraka ] [ carvita-pātraka ] n. id. Lit. Rāsal.


 चर्व्य [ carvya ] [ carvya ] m. f. n. chewable Lit. BrahmaP.


चर्वन् [ carvan ] [ carvan ] m. = [ capeṭa ] Lit. L.


चर्षण [ carṣaṇa ] [ carṣaṇa ] see [ ratha- ] .


 चर्षणि [ carṣaṇi ] [ carṣaṇí ] m. f. n. (√ [ kṛṣ ] ) , " cultivating " , active , agile , swift Lit. RV.

  ( Lit. AV. vii , 110 , 2) Lit. MBh. i , 726

  seeing ( fr. √ [ cakṣ ] ?) Lit. Naigh. iii , 11 Lit. Nir. v , 24

  [ carṣaṇi ] f. pl. " cultivators (opposed to nomads) " , men , people , race Lit. RV. ( [ páñca c ] = [ p kṛṣṭáyas ] ( q.v.) , Lit. v , 86 , 2 ; vii , 15 , 2 ; ix , 101 , 9) Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 38 Lit. BhP. x , 29 , 2

  f. N. of Aryaman's children by Mātṛikā (progenitors of the human race) Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 40 ( cf. [ prá- ] , [ ratha- ] , [ ví - ] , [ viśvá- ] .) .


  चर्षणिप्रा [ carṣaṇiprā ] [ carṣaṇí -prā́ ] m. f. n. satisfying men Lit. RV.


 चर्षणी [ carṣaṇī ] [ carṣaṇī ] in comp. for [ °ṇí ]

  [ carṣaṇī ] f. a disloyal wife Lit. Rājat. vii , 102

  N. of Varuṇa's wife (mother of Bhṛigu) Lit. BhP. vi , 18 , 4.


  चर्षणीधृत् [ carṣaṇīdhṛt ] [ carṣaṇī-dhṛ́t ] m. f. n. supporting or protecting men Lit. RV.


  चर्षणीधृति [ carṣaṇīdhṛti ] [ carṣaṇī-dhṛ́ti ] f. support or protection of men , Lit. viii , 90 , 5 (loc. [ °tā ] , = instr. of [ -dhṛ́t ] , scil. [ vájreṇa ] Lit. Gmn. , but Lit. SV. has the nom. [ °tiḥ ] ) Lit. SV. (see [ -sáh ] ) .


  चर्षणीसह् [ carṣaṇīsah ] [ carṣaṇī-sáh ] m. f. n. ruling over or overpowering men Lit. RV. ( ix , 24 , 4 dat. [ -sáhe ] Lit. SV. [ -dhṛ́tiḥ ] ) .


चल् [ cal ] [ cal ] Root (cf. √ [ car ] and also √ [ caṭ ] ) cl. [1] [ °lati ] ( metrically also Ā. [ °te ] ; perf. [ cacāla ] pl. [ celur ] ; fut. [ caliṣyati ] ; aor. [ acālīt ] ) , to be moved , stir , tremble , shake , quiver , be agitated , palpitate Lit. MBh. ; to move on or forward , proceed , go away , start off , depart Lit. MBh. ( [ āsanebhyo 'calan ] , " they rose from their seat " , Lit. v , 3114) ; to set (said of the day) Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 406 ; to be moved from one's usual course , be disturbed , become confused or disordered , go astray Lit. MBh. ; to turn away from , swerve , deviate from (abl. e.g. [ dharmāt ] , to swerve from virtue Lit. Mn. vii , 15 Lit. MBh. ii , 2629) , fall off ( with abl.) Lit. MBh. ; to sport about , frolic , play ( Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 64) Lit. Kuval. 320 : Caus. [ calayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 87) , to cause to move , move , shake , jog , push , agitate , disturb Lit. Ragh. viii , 52 Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to cause to deviate , turn off from (abl.) Lit. Mṛicch. ix , 21 : Caus. [ cālay ] (Pass. [ cālyate ] ) to cause to move , shake , jog , push , agitate Lit. MBh. ; to drive , drive away , remove or expel from (abl.) Lit. MBh. i , 5743 ; xiii , 3336 Lit. Hariv. 2697 ; to disturb , make confused or disordered Lit. MBh. xii Lit. Vedântas. Lit. BhP. iii , 1 , 42 ; to cause to deviate from (abl.) Lit. MBh. iii , 1504 Lit. R. iii ; to cherish , foster Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 68 (v.l. for √ [ bal ] ) : Intens. [ cañcalyate ] (cf. [ cañcala ] ) or [ cāc ] (cf. [ á-vicācala ] ff.) Lit. Vop. xx , 8 f. ; ( ( cf. 1 , 2 , 3 ; Lat. (celer) , (pro-cello) , (ex-) . ) )


 चल [ cala ] [ cala ] m. f. n. (g. [ pacādi ] ) moving , trembling , shaking , loose Lit. MBh.

  unsteady , fluctuating , perishable Lit. ib.

  disturbed , confused Lit. ib.

  [ cala ] m. " agitation , shaking " see [ bhūmi- ]

  wind Lit. L.

  wind (in med.) Lit. Ashṭâṅg. i , 11 , 1

  quicksilver Lit. L.

  a sprout , shoot Lit. Gal.

  n. water Lit. Gal.

  [ calā ] f. lightning Lit. L.

  [ cala ] n. incense Lit. L.

  the goddess of fortune Lit. Kathās. lx , 119

  a metre of 4 x 18 syllables ( cf. [ a- ] , [ niś- ] , [ puṃścalī ] , [ cāla ] .)


  चलकर्ण [ calakarṇa ] [ cala-karṇa ] m. (in astron.) the changeable hypothenuse ( " the true distance of a planet from the earth " Lit. W.) Lit. Sūryas. ii , 41 and 51.


  चलकुण्डल [ calakuṇḍala ] [ cala-kuṇḍala ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. i , 1 ( Lit. MatsyaP.)


  चलकेतु [ calaketu ] [ cala-ketu ] m. (in astron.) N. of a moving Ketu Lit. VarBṛS. xi , 33.


  चलघ्नी [ calaghnī ] [ cala-ghnī ] f. Trigonella corniculata Lit. L.


  चलचञ्चु [ calacañcu ] [ cala-cañcu ] m. " moving its beak " , the Greek partridge Lit. L.


  चलचित्त [ calacitta ] [ cala-citta ] m. f. n. fickle-minded Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. R. iii , v

   (ifc.) Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 78

   [ calacitta ] m. N. of a man , Lit. Tantr.

   n. fickleness of mind Lit. Mn. ix , 15


   चलचित्तता [ calacittatā ] [ cala-citta--tā ] f. id. Lit. Hit. i , 4 , 43

    frivolity Lit. R. vi , 111 , 19.


  चलता [ calatā ] [ cala-tā ] f. shaking , tremulous motion Lit. Suśr. i , 32 , 1.


  चलत्व [ calatva ] [ cala-tva ] n. id. Lit. Hariv. 2893 Lit. Megh. 94.


  चलदन्त [ caladanta ] [ cala-danta ] m. a loose tooth Lit. W.


  चलदल [ caladala ] [ cala-dala ] m. " tremulous-leaved " , Ficus religiosa Lit. L.


  चलद्रुम [ caladruma ] [ cala-druma ] m. Tribulus lanuginosus Lit. L.


  चलनिकेत [ calaniketa ] [ cala-niketa ] m. f. n. having a perishable abode Lit. Āp. i , 22 , 4.


  चलपत्त्र [ calapattra ] [ cala-pattra ] m. = [ -dala ] Lit. L.


  चलपुच्छ [ calapuccha ] [ cala-puccha ] m. Coracias indica Lit. Npr.


  चलप्रकृति [ calaprakṛti ] [ cala-prakṛti ] m. f. n. of unsteady or wanton nature Lit. Pañcat. ii , 26/27.


  चलसंधि [ calasaṃdhi ] [ cala-saṃdhi ] m. loose articulation of the bones , diarthrosis Lit. Suśr.


  चलस्वभाव [ calasvabhāva ] [ cala-svabhāva ] m. f. n. = [ -prakṛti ] Lit. MBh. xiii , 2225. 1.


  चलाचल [ calācala ] [ calācala ] m. f. n. movable and immovable , locomotive and stationary Lit. W.


  चलातङ्क [ calātaṅka ] [ calātaṅka ] m. " fluctuating disease " , rheumatism Lit. L.


  चलात्मन् [ calātman ] [ calātman ] m. f. n. fickle-minded Lit. R. iv , 55 , 7.


  चलेन्द्रिय [ calendriya ] [ calendriya ] m. f. n. having unsteady organs Lit. W.


  चलेषु [ caleṣu ] [ caleṣu ] for [ calācal ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 108 Sch.


  चलोर्मि [ calormi ] [ calormi ] m. f. n. having agitated waves Lit. R. i , 14 , 18 Lit. Megh. 25.


 चलत् [ calat ] [ calat ] pr. p. √ [ cal ] q.v.


  चलत्पदम् [ calatpadam ] [ calat-padam ] ind. so as to move Lit. W.


  चलत्पूर्णिमा [ calatpūrṇimā ] [ calat-pūrṇimā ] f. the fish Candraka Lit. L.


  चलत्सट [ calatsaṭa ] [ calat-saṭa ] m. f. n. with flying mane, Lit. Bcar.


 चलद् [ calad ] [ calad ] in comp. for [ °lat ] .


  चलदङ्ग [ caladaṅga ] [ calad-aṅga ] m. " of a palpitating body " , the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus Lit. L.


  चलदङ्गक [ caladaṅgaka ] [ calad-aṅgaka ] m. " of a palpitating body " , the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus Lit. L.


  चलद्गु [ caladgu ] [ calad-gu ] m. f. n. one under whom the earth trembles Lit. BhP. i , 9 , 37.


 चलन [ calana ] [ calana ] m. f. n. moving , movable , tremulous , shaking Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 148 Lit. KapS. i , 129 Sch.

  moving on feet Lit. Gaut. viii , 2

  wanton (a woman) , Lit. xxii , 26

  [ calana ] m. a foot Lit. L.

  an antelope Lit. L.

  n. shaking motion , shaking , trembling Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 87 ; iii , 2 , 148 Lit. R. v , 36 , 21 Lit. Pañcat.

  " motion " , action , function Lit. Vedântas. Lit. Tarkas.

  walking about , wandering , roaming Lit. MBh. xii , 3708

  turning off from (abl.) , Lit. iii , 1319

  ( [ a- ] neg.) Lit. Kathās. ic , 8 and Lit. Sāh. iii , 53

  the being disturbed Lit. Sarvad. iii , 174

  [ calanī ] f. = [ °naka ] Lit. HPariś. viii , 267

  [ calana ] n. the rope for tying an elephant Lit. L.


 चलनक [ calanaka ] [ calanaka ] m. n. a short petticoat (worn by dancing girls , ) Lit. ŚBr. v , 2 , 1 , 8 Lit. Sāy. Lit. KātyŚr. xiv , 5 , 3 Sch.

  [ calanikā ] f. silken fringes Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


 चलनीय [ calanīya ] [ calanīya ] m. f. n. to be moved or shaken Lit. W.


 चलाचल [ calācala ] [ calācalá ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ cal ] redupl. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 6 ; vii , 4 , 58 Lit. Pat.) ever-moving (the wheel of Saṃsāra) Lit. DivyA7v. xiii , 267

  Lit. xix

  moving to and fro , movable , tremulous , unfixed , loose Lit. RV. 1 , 164 , 48 Lit. R. v , 42 , 11 Lit. Nīt.

  unsteady , changeable Lit. MBh. v , 2758 ; xii , 4169

  [ calācala ] m. a crow Lit. L.

  N. of a man , Lit. Tantr.


  चलाचलेषु [ calācaleṣu ] [ calācaleṣu ] m. f. n. one whose arrow wavers or flies unsteadily Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 108 Lit. Kāś.


 चलित [ calita ] [ calita ] m. f. n. shaking , tremulous , unfixed Lit. MBh.

  one who has moved on Lit. MBh. Lit. Sūryas. iii , 11

  gone , departed (e.g. [ sa calitaḥ ] , " he started off " Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Gīt. iii , 3 Lit. Hit.)

  walked Lit. Vet. iii , 1/2 (v.l.)

  being on the march (an army) Lit. L.

  moved from one's usual course , disturbed , disordered (the mind , senses , fortune , ) Lit. Hariv. 5669 Lit. R.

  caused to deviate , turned off from (abl.) Lit. Yājñ. i , 360 Lit. Bhag. vi , 37

  [ calita ] n. unsteady motion (of eyes) Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 4.


  चलितस्थान [ calitasthāna ] [ calita-sthāna ] m. f. n. changing its place , R (B) iv , 1 , 14.


 चलितव्य [ calitavya ] [ calitavya ] n. impers. to be gone away Lit. R. iii.


 चलीकृ [ calīkṛ ] [ calī-√ kṛ ] to cause to move Lit. Naish. i , 114.


चलस् [ calas ] [ calas ] n. wood-sorrel Lit. L.


चलि [ cali ] [ cali ] m. a cover Lit. W.

a surtout Lit. W.


चलित [ calita ] [ calita ] see √ [ cal ] .


चलु [ calu ] [ calu ] m. a monthful of water Lit. L.


 चलुक [ caluka ] [ caluka ] m. (= [ cul ] ) id. Lit. Pañcat. i

  a small pot , gallipot Lit. L.

  N. of a man Lit. W.


चवन [ cavana ] [ cavana ] n. Piper Chaba Lit. L.


 चवि [ cavi ] [ cavi ] f. id. Lit. L.


 चविक [ cavika ] [ cavika ] n. id.

  [ cavikā ] f. id. Lit. Suśr. vi , 39 , 225 ; 42 , 93.


 चवी [ cavī ] [ cavī ] f. id. Lit. Kathās. vi , 151.


 चव्य [ cavya ] [ cavya ] n. id. Lit. Suśr. i , iv , vi

  [ cavyā ] f. id. , Lit. 41 , 39

  the cotton plant Lit. L.

  = [ vacā ] Lit. L.


  चव्यजा [ cavyajā ] [ cavya- ] f. Scindapsus officinalis Lit. L.


  चव्यफल [ cavyaphala ] [ cavya-phala ] m. id. Lit. L.


चष् [ caṣ ] [ caṣ ] Root cl. [1] [ °ṣati ] , to hurt Lit. Vop. ( Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 43) ; P. and Ā. to eat Lit. Dhātup. xxi , 24.


 चषक [ caṣaka ] [ caṣaka ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) a cup , wineglass Lit. Ragh. vii , 46 Lit. Hcar. viii Lit. Śiś. x (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās. xxi , 10)

  spirituous liquor ( " honey " Lit. W.) Lit. L.

  [ caṣaka ] m. a second Sch. on Lit. VarBṛ. vii , 1 and 12 and xxiv.


 चषकाय [ caṣakāya ] [ caṣakāya ] Nom. Ā. ° [ yate ] , to become a cup, Lit. Nalac.


चषाल [ caṣāla ] [ caṣā́la ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) a wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post Lit. RV. i , 162 , 6 Lit. TS. vi Lit. Kāṭh. xxvi , 4 ( [ caśāla ] ) Lit. ŚBr.

[ caṣāla ] m. a hive Lit. L.

n. the snout of a hog Lit. MaitrS. i , 6 , 3.


  चषालमुख [ caṣālamukha ] [ caṣā́la-mukha ] m. N. of an Ekâha Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv , 73 , 3.


  चषालयूप [ caṣālayūpa ] [ caṣā́la-yūpa ] m. a sacrificial post furnished with a wooden ring at the top Lit. BhP. iv , 19 , 19.


  चषालवत् [ caṣālavat ] [ caṣā́la-vat ] ( [ °ṣā́la- ] ) m. f. n. furnished with a wooden ring at the top Lit. RV. iii , 8 , 10.


चष्ट [ caṣṭa ] [ caṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ cakṣ ] ) spoken Lit. W.


चह् [ cah ] [ cah ] Root cl. [1] [10] [ °hati ] , [ °hayati ] (aor. [ acahīt ] Lit. Vop. viii , 80) , to cheat Lit. Dhātup. xvii , xxxv.


चाकचक्य [ cākacakya ] [ cākacakya ] n. = [ ujjvala-tā ] , Lit. Vedântaparibh.


 चाकचिक्य [ cākacikya ] [ cākacikya ] n. illusion Lit. Nyāyak.


 चाकचिच्चा [ cākaciccā ] [ cākaciccā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


चाक्र [ cākra ] [ cākrá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cakrá ] ) carried on (a battle) with the discus Lit. Hariv. 5648

belonging to a wheel Lit. W.

circular Lit. W.

[ cākra ] m. N. of a man Lit. ŚBr. xii.


 चाक्रगर्तक [ cākragartaka ] [ cākragartaka ] m. f. n. fr. [ cakra-garta ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 126 Lit. Kāś.


 चाक्रपालेय [ cākrapāleya ] [ cākrapāleya ] fr. [ cakra-pāla ] g. [ sakhy-ādī ] .


 चाक्रवर्मण [ cākravarmaṇa ] [ cākravarmaṇa ] m. (patr. fr. [ cakra-varman ] , Lit. vi , 4 , 170 Lit. Kāś.) N. of a grammarian , 1 , 130 Lit. Uṇ. Sch.


 चाक्रवाक [ cākravāka ] [ cākravāka ] m. f. n. proper for the Cakra (-vāka) bird Lit. MānGṛ. i , 14.


 चाक्रवाकेय [ cākravākeya ] [ cākravākeya ] fr. [ cakra-vāka ] g. [ sakhy-ādi ] ( [ °vāleya ] ( fr. [ cakra-vāla ] ) Lit. Kāś.)


 चाक्रवालेय [ cākravāleya ] [ cākravāleya ] see [ °vākeya ] .


 चाक्रायण [ cākrāyaṇa ] [ cā́krāyaṇa ] m. ( fr. [ cakrá ] g. [ aśvādi ] Lit. Pravar. v , 1) patr. of Ushasta Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 6 Lit. ChUp. i , 10 , 1.


 चाक्रिक [ cākrika ] [ cākrika ] m. f. n. circular Lit. W.

  belonging to a wheel or discus Lit. W.

  relating to a company or circle Lit. W.

  [ cākrika ] m. a coachman , driver Lit. MBh. xii , 2646

  a potter Lit. VarBṛS. x , 9

  " an oil-maker " and " a companion " Lit. Rājat. vi , 272

  a companion , Lit. v , 267

  a proclaimer Lit. Yājñ. i , 165 Lit. Hariv. 9047

  a bard Lit. W.

  m. a secretly born son of a Śūdra and a Vaiśyā, Lit. L.


  चाक्रिकता [ cākrikatā ] [ cākrika-tā ] f. companionship Lit. Rājat. iv , 688.


 चाक्रिण [ cākriṇa ] [ cākriṇa ] m. patr. fr. [ cakrin ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 166 Sch.


 चाक्रेय [ cākreya ] [ cākreya ] fr. [ cakrá ] g. [ sakhy-ādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


चाक्षुष [ cākṣuṣa ] [ cākṣuṣá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cákṣus ] ) consisting in sight , depending on or produced from sight , proper or belonging or relating to the sight Lit. VS. xiii , 56 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mālav. i , 4

( [ a- ] neg.) Lit. Sarvad. x , 112

( with [ vidyā ] , a magical science) conferring the power of seeing anything Lit. MBh. i , 6478

perceptible by the eye Lit. KaushUp. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 92 Lit. Kāś.

( [ a- ] neg.) Lit. KapS. i , 61

relating to Manu Cākshusha Lit. Hariv. 279 Lit. BhP. iv , 30 , 49

[ cākṣuṣa ] m. patr. Lit. AV. xvi , 7 , 7

N. of Agni (author of several Sāmans)

of an author Lit. Ragh. v , 50 Lit. Mall.

of the 6th Manu (with 5 others descending from Manu Svāyambhuva Lit. Mn. i , 62 ; son of Viśvakarman by Ākṛiti Lit. BhP. vi , 6 , 15 ; son of Cakshus Lit. , viii , 5 , 17) Lit. MBh. xiii , 1315 Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

N. of a son of Ripu by Bṛihatī (father of a Manu) Lit. Hariv. 69

of a son of Kaksheyu (or Anu Lit. VP. iv , 18 , 1) and brother of Sabhā-nara Lit. Hariv. 1669

of a son of Khanitra Lit. BhP. ix , 2 , 24

m. pl. a class of deities in the 14th Manv-antara , Lit. viii , 13 , 35

n. = [ -jñāna ] Lit. W.


  चाक्षुषज्ञान [ cākṣuṣajñāna ] [ cākṣuṣá-jñāna ] n. knowledge which depends on vision Lit. W.


  चाक्षुषत्व [ cākṣuṣatva ] [ cākṣuṣá-tva ] n. perceptibility of sight Lit. Tarkas. 105.


चाक्ष्म [ cākṣma ] [ cākṣmá ] m. f. n. (√ [ kṣam ] ) for bearing , gracious (Brahmaṇaspati) Lit. RV. ii , 24 , 9.


चाखायितृ [ cākhāyitṛ ] [ cākhāyitṛ ] m. f. n. ( Intens. √ [ khan ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 22 Vārtt. 11.


चाङ्ग [ cāṅga ] [ cāṅga ] m. = [ °gerī ] Lit. L. Sch.

[ cāṅga ] n. ( fr. [ caṅga ] ) whiteness or beauty of the teeth Lit. W.


 चाङ्गेरी [ cāṅgerī ] [ cāṅgerī ] f. wood-sorrel Lit. Hariv. 4652 Lit. Suśr. vi.


चाचपुट [ cācapuṭa ] [ cāca-puṭa ] = [ caccat-p ] .


चाचरि [ cācari ] [ cācari ] m. ( Intens. √ [ car ] ) " moving quickly " , N. of a wrestler Lit. Rājat. vii , 1514.


चाचलि [ cācali ] [ cācali ] m. f. n. ( Intens. √ [ cal ] ) moving much or repeatedly Lit. Vop. xxvi , 154 ( cf. [ á-vi- ] ) .


 चाञ्चल्य [ cāñcalya ] [ cāñcalya ] n. ( fr. [ cañcala ] ) unsteadiness , transitoriness Lit. Rājat. vii , 162.


चाञ्चव [ cāñcava ] [ cāñcava ] n. ( fr. [ cañcu ] ) celebrity for ( in comp.) Lit. Daś. i , 223 (v.l.)


चाट [ cāṭa ] [ cāṭa ] m. a cheat , rogue Lit. Yājñ. i , 335 ( Lit. Pañcat.) Lit. Mṛicch. (Prākṛit) Lit. VarYogay. Lit. Hcat. Lit. BhavP.


  चाटभट [ cāṭabhaṭa ] [ cāṭa-bhaṭa ] m. for [ cāra-bh ] (?) Lit. Inscr. (?940A.D.)


 चाटकदेश [ cāṭakadeśa ] [ cāṭaka-deśa ] m. N. of a country Lit. Kālakâc.


 चाटकायन [ cāṭakāyana ] [ cāṭakāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ caṭaka ] g. 1. [ naḍādi ] .


 चाटकैर [ cāṭakaira ] [ cāṭakaira ] m. ( fr. [ caṭakā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 128) a young sparrow Lit. Hcar. viii.


चाटलिका [ cāṭalikā ] [ cāṭalikā ] f. N. of a locality Lit. Rājat. viii , 766.


चाटिग्राम [ cāṭigrāma ] [ cāṭi-grāma ] m. N. of a place.


चाटु [ cāṭu ] [ cāṭu ] m. n. sg. and pl. ( cf. [ caṭu ] ) pleasing or graceful words or discourse , flattery Lit. Hariv. 1144 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar.

= [ piciṇḍa ] Lit. L.

[ cāṭu ] m. f. n. pleasing (?) Lit. Rājat. i , 213

speaking distinctly Lit. L.


  चाटुकार [ cāṭukāra ] [ cāṭu-kāra ] m. f. n. speaking agreeably or kindly , flattering , flatterer Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 23 Lit. Megh. 32 Lit. Rājat. v , 351 Lit. Sāh. iii , 82.


  चाटुकारिन् [ cāṭukārin ] [ cāṭu-kārin ] m. id. Lit. L.


  चाटुपटु [ cāṭupaṭu ] [ cāṭu-paṭu ] m. a jester ( [ bhaṇḍa ] ) Lit. L.


  चाटुलोल [ cāṭulola ] [ cāṭu-lola ] m. f. n. (= [ caṭul-l ] ) elegantly tremulous Lit. L.


  चाटुवचन [ cāṭuvacana ] [ cāṭu-vacana ] n. a pleasing word , flattery Lit. Gīt. xi , 2.


  चाटुवटु [ cāṭuvaṭu ] [ cāṭu-vaṭu ] m. = [ -paṭu ] Lit. L.


  चाटुशत [ cāṭuśata ] [ cāṭu-śata ] n. a hundred entreaties Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 26.


  चाटूक्ति [ cāṭūkti ] [ cāṭūkti ] f. = [ °ṭu-vacana ] , Lit. Śuk.


 चाटुक [ cāṭuka ] [ cāṭuka ] m. pl. pleasing words Lit. BhP. xi , 5.


  चाटुकशत [ cāṭukaśata ] [ cāṭuka-śata ] n. = [ °ṭu-ś° ] Lit. Sarasv. ( Lit. Kpr. iv , 13a Sch.) Lit. Sāh. iii , 60/61.


चाणक [ cāṇaka ] [ cāṇaka ] m. pl. of [ °kya ] g. [ kaṇvādi ] .


 चाणकीन [ cāṇakīna ] [ cāṇakīna ] m. f. n. fit for (being sown) with the chick-pea ( [ caṇaka ] ) Lit. L. Sch.


 चाणक्य [ cāṇakya ] [ cāṇakya ] m. f. n. made of chick-peas Lit. Bhpr. v , 11 , 37

  composed by Cāṇakya Lit. Cāṇ.

  [ cāṇakya ] m. (g. [ gargādi ] ) patr. fr. Caṇaka (son of Caṇin Lit. HPariś. viii , 200) , N. of a minister of Candra-gupta (said to have destroyed the Nanda dynasty ; reputed author of [ -śloka ] ( q.v. ) , " the Machiavelli of India " ) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Mudr. Lit. Kathās. v , 109 ff.


  चाणक्यमूलक [ cāṇakyamūlaka ] [ cāṇakya-mūlaka ] n. a kind of radish ( [ kauṭilya ] ) Lit. L.


  चाणक्यश्लोक [ cāṇakyaśloka ] [ cāṇakya-śloka ] m. pl. Cāṇakya's Ślokas on morals and principles of government Lit. W.


चाणाररूप्य [ cāṇārarūpya ] [ cāṇārarūpya ] m. f. n. fr. [ caṇ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 2 f. Lit. Pat.


चाणूर [ cāṇūra ] [ cāṇūra ] m. N. of a prince Lit. MBh. ii , 121 ; v , 4410 Lit. Hariv. 6726

of a wrestler in Kaṃsa's service (slain by Kṛishṇa ; identified with the Daitya Varāha) Lit. Hariv. ( [ cānūra ] , 2361 and 10407) Lit. Vop. xxiii , 24.


  चाणूरमर्दन [ cāṇūramardana ] [ cāṇūra-mardana ] m. " Cāṇūra-conqueror " , Kṛishṇa Lit. Gal.


  चाणूरसूदन [ cāṇūrasūdana ] [ cāṇūra-sūdana ] m. id. Lit. L. Sch.


चाण्ड [ cāṇḍa ] [ cāṇḍa ] m. patr. fr. [ cáṇḍa ] g. [ śivādi ]

[ cāṇḍa ] n. violence g. [ pṛthv-ādi ] .


चाण्डिका [ cāṇḍikā ] [ cāṇḍikā ] f. N. of one of the 6 Yoginīs, Lit. Dharmas. 13.


चाण्डाल [ cāṇḍāla ] [ cāṇḍālá ] m. = [ caṇḍ ] ( Ved. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 36 Vārtt. 1) Lit. VS. xxx , 21 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn.

the worst among (in comp. Lit. Mn. ix , 87 Lit. MBh. xii f. ; gen. Lit. Cāṇ.)

[ cāṇḍālī ] f. a Caṇḍāla woman Lit. Mn. viii , 373 Lit. BhP. vi , 3 , 12

(said of a woman on the first day of her courses) Lit. Vet. i , 10

the plant Liṅginī Lit. L.

( with [ bhāṣā ] ) the language of the Caṇḍālas Lit. Sāh. vi , 163.


  चाण्डालवेश [ cāṇḍālaveśa ] [ cāṇḍālá-veśa ] m. f. n. clothed like a Caṇḍāla Lit. Prab. iii , 12/13.


 चाण्डालक [ cāṇḍālaka ] [ cāṇḍālaka ] n. anything made by a Caṇḍāla g. [ kulālādi ]

  [ cāṇḍālaka ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pravar. ii , 1 , 2

  [ cāṇḍālikā ] f. = [ caṇḍ ] ( the Caṇḍāla lute ; a kind of plant ; Durgā) Lit. L.


 चाण्डालकि [ cāṇḍālaki ] [ cāṇḍālaki ] patr. fr. [ caṇḍāla ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 97 Lit. Pat.


 चाण्डालि [ cāṇḍāli ] [ cāṇḍāli ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. vi , 1.


 चाण्डालिकाश्रम [ cāṇḍālikāśrama ] [ cāṇḍālikāśrama ] m. the hermitage of Cāṇḍālikā Lit. MBh. xiii , 1738 ( [ cāñjal ] , B) .


 चाण्डालिनी [ cāṇḍālinī ] [ cāṇḍālinī ] f. N. of a goddess Lit. Tantras.


चातक [ cātaka ] [ cātaka ] m. the bird Cucculus melanoleucus (said to subsist on rain-drops) Lit. Śak. vii , 7 Lit. Ragh. xvii , 15 Lit. Megh.

[ cātakī ] f. the female of the Cātaka bird Lit. Kathās. cxxiii.


  चातकानन्दन [ cātakānandana ] [ cātakānandana ] m. " Cātaka's delight " , the rainy season Lit. L.


  चातकाष्टक [ cātakāṣṭaka ] [ cātakāṣṭaka ] n. the 8 verses on the Cātaka bird.


 चातकि [ cātaki ] [ cātaki ] m. N. of a man Lit. MatsyaP. cxciv , 23.


चातन [ cātana ] [ cātana ] m. f. n. (√ [ cat ] , Caus.) ifc. " driving away " see [ abhiśasti- ] , [ amīva- ] , [ arāya- ] , [ durṇāma- ] , [ piśāca- ] , [ bhrātṛvya- ] , [ yātu- ] , [ sadānvā- ] , and [ sapatna-cā́tana ]

[ cātana ] m. N. of the Ṛishi of the Cātana verses Lit. AV. Lit. Anukr.

n. certain verses of the Lit. AV. (for exorcising demons) Lit. Kauś. 8 ; 25 ; 80 ; 136.


चातुर [ cātura ] [ cātura ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. [ catúr ] ) drawn by 4 (a carriage) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 92 Lit. Kāś.


 चातुरक्ष [ cāturakṣa ] [ cāturakṣa ] ( fr. [ cat ] ) a cast of dice with 4 dots Lit. Hariv. 6746.


 चातुरर्थिक [ cāturarthika ] [ cāturarthika ] m. f. n. used in the 4 ( [ artha ] or) senses ( taught Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 67-70) , iv , 2 , 81 ff. Lit. Kāś.


 चातुराश्रमिक [ cāturāśramika ] [ cāturāśramika ] m. f. n. being in one of the 4 periods ( [ āśrama ] ) of life Lit. MBh. xiv , 972.


 चातुराश्रमिन् [ cāturāśramin ] [ cāturāśramin ] (ed. Calc.) for [ cat ] q.v.


 चातुराश्रम्य [ cāturāśramya ] [ cāturāśramya ] n. (g. [ caturvarṇādi ] ) the 4 periods of a Brāhman's life Lit. MBh. iii , 11244

  Lit. xii f.


 चातुरिक [ cāturika ] [ cāturika ] m. ( fr. 1. [ °ra ] ) a charioteer Lit. L.


 चातुर्जात [ cāturjāta ] [ cāturjāta ] n. an aggregate of 4 substances Lit. Bhpr.


 चातुर्जातक [ cāturjātaka ] [ cāturjātaka ] n. id. Lit. Suśr. v Lit. Bhpr. v ( cf. [ kaṭu- ] ) .


 चातुर्थ [ cāturtha ] [ cāturtha ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cat ] ) treated of in the 4th (Adhyāya) Lit. Mn. ii , 56 Lit. Kull.


 चातुर्थक [ cāturthaka ] [ cāturthaka ] m. f. n. appearing every 4th day , quartan (fever) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās. Lit. AgP.


  चातुर्थकारिरस [ cāturthakārirasa ] [ cāturthakārirasa ] m. a medicine for keeping off quartan ague.


 चातुर्थाह्निक [ cāturthāhnika ] [ cāturthāhnika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ caturthāhan ] ) belonging to the 4th day Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xv , 7 , 1 and 8 , 1.


 चातुर्थिक [ cāturthika ] [ cāturthika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ caturthá ] ) id. Lit. Lāṭy. vii , 7 , 29 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Sch.

  [ cāturthika ] m. a quartan ague Lit. W.


 चातुर्दश [ cāturdaśa ] [ cāturdaśa ] m. f. n. (g. [ saṃdhivelādi ] ) appearing on the [ caturdaśī ] (14th day) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 92 Lit. Kāś.


 चातुर्दशिक [ cāturdaśika ] [ cāturdaśika ] m. f. n. reading sacred texts on the [ caturdaśī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 71 Lit. Kāś.


 चातुर्दैव [ cāturdaiva ] [ cāturdaiva ] m. f. n. sacred to 4 deities ( [ deva ] ) Lit. Hariv. 6509.


 चातुर्धाकारणिक [ cāturdhākāraṇika ] [ cāturdhākāraṇika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ caturdhā-karaṇa ] ) connected with a division into 4 parts Lit. ĀpŚr. ii.


 चातुर्बीज [ cāturbīja ] [ cāturbīja ] n. ( fr. [ cat ] ) an aggregate of 4 kinds of aromatic seed Lit. Npr.


 चातुर्भद्र [ cāturbhadra ] [ cāturbhadra ] n. ( fr. [ cat ] ) a collection of 4 medicinal plants Lit. L.


 चातुर्भद्रक [ cāturbhadraka ] [ cāturbhadraka ] n. id. Lit. Bhpr. vii , 8 , 146 and 206.


 चातुर्भुजि [ cāturbhuji ] [ cāturbhuji ] a son of Catur-bhuja , Lit. Śivak. 541.


 चातुर्भौतिक [ cāturbhautika ] [ cāturbhautika ] m. f. n. consisting of 4 elements ( [ catur-bhūta ] ) Lit. KapS. iii , 18 Lit. Nyāyas. iii , 1 Sch.


 चातुर्महाराजकायिक [ cāturmahārājakāyika ] [ cāturmahārājakāyika ] (pl.) = [ cat ] Lit. Buddh.


 चातुर्महाराजिक [ cāturmahārājika ] [ cāturmahārājika ] m. (= [ cat ] ) Vishṇu Lit. MBh. xii , 12864

  [ cāturmahārājika ] m. pl. = [ °jakāyika ] Lit. Buddh.


 चातुर्मास [ cāturmāsa ] [ cāturmāsa ] m. f. n. produced in 4 months Lit. W.


 चातुर्मासक [ cāturmāsaka ] [ cāturmāsaka ] m. f. n. one who performs the Cāturmāsya sacrifices Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 94 Vārtt. 5.


 चातुर्मासिक [ cāturmāsika ] [ cāturmāsika ] m. f. n. occurring every 4 months ( the fourth kind of [ pratikramaṇa ] ) Lit. Jain. Sch.


 चातुर्मासिन् [ cāturmāsin ] [ cāturmāsin ] m. f. n. = [ °saka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 94 Vārtt. 5.


 चातुर्मासी [ cāturmāsī ] [ cāturmāsī ] f. ( of [ °syá ] ; scil. [ paurṇamāsī ] ) full-moon day at the Cāturmāsya sacrifices Vārtt. 5 and 7.


 चातुर्मास्य [ cāturmāsya ] [ cāturmāsyá ] n. beginning of a season of 4 months Lit. MBh. xii , 1007

  pl. N. of the 3 sacrifices performed at the beginning of the 3 seasons of 4 months ( viz. [ vaiśvadevám ] , [ varuṇa-praghāsā́ḥ ] , [ sākam-edhā́ḥ ] ) Lit. TS. i , 6 , 10 Lit. TBr. if. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  [ cāturmāsya ] m. f. n. belonging to such sacrifices Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 2 , 5 Lit. KātyŚr. xxii Lit. MuṇḍUp. i , 2 , 3.


  चातुर्मास्यकारिका [ cāturmāsyakārikā ] [ cāturmāsyá-kārikā ] f. N. of wk.


  चातुर्मास्यत्व [ cāturmāsyatva ] [ cāturmāsyá-tva ] n. the state of a Cāturmāsya sacrifice Lit. Kāṭh. xxxvi , 2.


  चातुर्मास्यदेवता [ cāturmāsyadevatā ] [ cāturmāsyá-devatā́ ] f. the deity of a Cāturmāsya sacrifice Lit. ŚBr. xiii.


  चातुर्मास्ययाजिन् [ cāturmāsyayājin ] [ cāturmāsyá-yājí n ] m. f. n. = [ °saka ] , Lit. ii , x.


 चातुर्वर्ण्य [ cāturvarṇya ] [ cāturvarṇya ] n. (g. [ caturvarṇādi ] ) the four castes Lit. Mn. Lit. x ; xii , 1 and 97 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. i , 1 , 92 and 27 , 16.


 चातुर्विंशक [ cāturviṃśaka ] [ cāturviṃśaka ] fr. [ caturviṃśá ] q.v.


 चातुर्विंशिक [ cāturviṃśika ] [ cāturviṃśika ] m. f. n. belonging to the 24th day Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xii , 27 , 4.


 चातुर्विद्य [ cāturvidya ] [ cāturvidya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 124 Lit. Siddh.) = [ cat ] Lit. MBh. iii , 8227 Lit. Rājat. v , 158

  [ cāturvidya ] n. the 4 Vedas

  fourfold knowledge (viz. of [ dharma ] , [ artha ] , [ kāma ] , [ mokṣa ] Lit. Nīlak.) Lit. MBh. xii , 1574 and 1837 Lit. Hariv. 9769.


 चातुर्विध्य [ cāturvidhya ] [ cāturvidhya ] n. ( fr. [ cátur-vidha ] ) the being fourfold Lit. Hariv. ii , 114 , 16 Lit. Sarvad. ii , x ; xiii , 78.


 चातुर्वेद्य [ cāturvedya ] [ cāturvedya ] n. ( fr. [ catur-veda ] ) a number of men versed in the 4 Vedas Lit. Vas. iii , 20.


 चातुर्वैद्य [ cāturvaidya ] [ cāturvaidya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ catur-vidyā ] g. [ anuśatikādi ] ; fr. [ -veda ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 124 Lit. Siddh.) versed in the 4 Vedas Lit. MBh. v , 4741

  [ cāturvaidya ] m. = [ °rvedya ] Lit. Baudh.

  knowledge of the 4 Vedas g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] .


 चातुर्होतृक [ cāturhotṛka ] [ cāturhotṛka ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 72 Lit. Kāś.) relating to the Catur-hotṛi service Lit. MānGṛ. i , 23 Lit. MaitrS. i , 9 , colophon.


 चातुर्होत्र [ cāturhotra ] [ cāturhotra ] m. f. n. performed by the 4 chief priests (Hotṛi , Adhvaryu , Udgātṛi , and Brahman) Lit. ĀtrAnukr. Lit. BhP. i , 4 , 19 Lit. TĀr. iii Lit. Sāy. Introd.

  [ cāturhotra ] n. a sacrifice performed by 4 priests Lit. MBh. xii , xiv Lit. Hariv. 3772 ; 10404 (v.l. [ cat ] ) Lit. BhP. v , 7 , 5 ; vii , 3 , 30 (v.l. [ catur-hotraka ] )

  the duties of the 4 chief priests Lit. MBh. xii Lit. BhP. ii f.

  the 4 chief priests (collectively) Lit. MBh. v , xiv Lit. R. i Lit. BhP. iv , 24 , 37.


 चातुर्होत्रिय [ cāturhotriya ] [ cāturhotriyá ] m. f. n. attended by 4 chief priests (Agni) Lit. TĀr. i , 22 , 11.


 चातुर्होत्रीयब्राह्मण [ cāturhotrīyabrāhmaṇa ] [ cāturhotrīya-brāhmaṇa ] n. N. of a particular chapter (called Brāhmaṇa) Lit. TĀr. iii , 8 , 1 Lit. Sāy.


 चातुश्चरणिक [ cātuścaraṇika ] [ cātuścaraṇika ] m. f. n. versed in a branch ( [ caraṇa ] ) of each of the 4 Vedas Lit. Hcat.

  [ cātuścaraṇikā ] f. the 4 Vedas Lit. ib.


 चातुःशब्द्य [ cātuḥśabdya ] [ cātuḥśabdya ] n. 4 moods of expression ( [ śabda ] ) Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 69 Vārtt. 2 , and iii , 1 , 43.


 चातुष्कोटिक [ cātuṣkoṭika ] [ cātuṣkoṭika ] m. f. n. divided into 4 parts ( [ koṭi ] ) Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


 चातुष्टय [ cātuṣṭaya ] [ cātuṣṭaya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ cát ] ) versed in the Sūtras consisting of 4 sections Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 65 Lit. Kāś.


 चातुष्पथ [ cātuṣpatha ] [ cātuṣpatha ] m. f. n. being on a cross-way ( [ cat ] ) Lit. ĀpŚr. viii , 18 , 1.


 चातुष्प्राश्य [ cātuṣprāśya ] [ cātuṣprāśyá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ catuṣ-prāśa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 36 Vārtt. 4) enough for 4 persons to eat Lit. ŚBr. ii , xi

  [ cātuṣprāśya ] m. ( scil. [ odana ] ) id. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.

  n. id. Lit. TS. vi.


 चातुष्प्राहरिक [ cātuṣprāharika ] [ cātuṣprāharika ] m. f. n. presented (as gifts) on 4 occasions Lit. Siṃhâs. 3 i , 59 .


 चातुःषष्टिक [ cātuḥṣaṣṭika ] [ cātuḥṣaṣṭika ] m. f. n. relating to the 64 ( [ catuḥṣaṣṭi ] ) Kalās Lit. Vātsyāy. i , 3 , 14.


 चातुःसागरिक [ cātuḥsāgarika ] [ cātuḥsāgarika ] m. f. n. relating to the 4 oceans ( [ sāgara ] ) Lit. R. iv , 16 , 43.


 चातुःस्वर्य [ cātuḥsvarya ] [ cātuḥsvarya ] n. the use of 4 ( [ svara ] ) accents , ( viz. [ traisvarya ] and [ eka-śruti ] ) Lit. Bhāshik. ii , 36 Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 2 , 15 Sch. Lit. ĀpGṛ. iv , 17 Sch.


चातुर [ cātura ] [ cātura ]2 m. f. n. ( fr. 2. [ cat ] ) clever , shrewd Lit. L.

speaking kindly , flattering Lit. L.

visible Lit. L.

governing Lit. L.

[ cātura ] m. a small round pillow Lit. L. ( cf. [ galla-cāturī ] )

[ cāturī ] f. (= [ °rya ] Lit. Siddhnapuṃs. 4 Lit. Vop. iv , 12) dexterity , cleverness Lit. Prasannar. ii , 8/9 ; iii , 13/14 Lit. Vcar. vi , 12

amiableness Lit. Sāh. x , 84.


 चातुरक [ cāturaka ] [ cāturaka ] m. f. n. flattering Lit. L.

  visible Lit. L.

  governing Lit. L.

  [ cāturaka ] m. a small round pillow Lit. L.


 चातुर्य [ cāturya ] [ cāturya ] n. (= [ °rī ] Lit. Siddhnapuṃs. 4 Lit. Vop. iv) dexterity Lit. Sarvad. xiii , 134 Lit. Subh.

  amiableness Lit. MBh. i , 3905 Lit. R. i , 6 , 3 Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 3 Lit. Sāh. iii , 59/60.


  चातुर्यचिन्तामणि [ cāturyacintāmaṇi ] [ cāturya-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of Lit. Vop. Lit. Vop.


चात्तरात्र [ cāttarātra ] [ cāttarātra ] m. patr. fr. [ catta-r ] N. of Jamad-agni Lit. Nidān. viii , 4.


 चात्त्र [ cāttra ] [ cāttra ] m. a spindle Lit. PārGṛ. i , 15 , 4 Lit. Gobh. ii , 7

  the peg ( used with the [ araṇi ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. iv Sch.


चात्वारिंश [ cātvāriṃśa ] [ cātvāriṃśa ] n. " consisting of 40 ( [ catvāriṃśát ] ) Adhyāyas" , the Lit. AitBr. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 62.


 चात्वारिंशत्क [ cātvāriṃśatka ] [ cātvāriṃśatka ] m. f. n. bought for 40 , 22 Lit. Kāś.


चात्वाल [ cātvāla ] [ cā́tvāla ] m. n. (= [ catv ] ) a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi Lit. TS. vi f. Lit. TBr. i Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.

Kuśa grass ( [ darbha ] ) Lit. Uṇ. i , 115 Sch.


  चात्वालवत् [ cātvālavat ] [ cā́tvāla-vat ] m. f. n. (a sacrifice) for which this hole is excavated Lit. ĀśvŚr. i , 1 , 6.


चानराट [ cānarāṭa ] [ cānarāṭa ] N. of a place Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2.


चानूर [ cānūra ] [ cānūra ] for [ cāṇūra ] q.v.


चान्दन [ cāndana ] [ cāndana ] m. f. n. consisting of sandal-wood ( [ cand ] ) Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 98 Lit. Prasannar. vi , 32.


 चान्दनगन्धिक [ cāndanagandhika ] [ cāndanagandhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ candana-gandha ] ) smelling of sandal Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 65 (not all MSS.)


चान्द्र [ cāndra ] [ cāndra ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ candrá ] ) lunar Lit. Jyot. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Sūryas. Lit. Kathās.

composed by Candra , Lit. Prauḍh.

[ cāndra ] m. a lunar month ( cf. [ gauṇa ] , [ mukhya ] ) Lit. L.

the light half of a month Lit. W.

the moon-stone Lit. L.

a pupil of the grammarian Candra Lit. Siddh. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 26 and vii , 2 , 10 Lit. Prauḍh. Lit. Vop. Sch.

n. ( scil. [ vrata ] ) the penance Cāndrāyaṇa ( q.v.) , Lit. Prāyaśc.

( scil. [ ahan ] ) Monday Lit. Vishṇ. lxxviii , 2

[ cāndrī ] f. moonlight Lit. L.

[ cāndra ] n. a kind of Solanum Lit. L.

Serratula anthelminthica Lit. L.

N. of a princess Lit. Rājat. vii , 1503.


  चान्द्रमास [ cāndramāsa ] [ cāndra-māsa ] m. a lunar month.


  चान्द्रवत्सर [ cāndravatsara ] [ cāndra-vatsara ] m. the lunar year.


  चान्द्राख्य [ cāndrākhya ] [ cāndrākhya ] n. fresh ginger Lit. L.


 चान्द्रक [ cāndraka ] [ cāndraka ] m. f. n. lunar , Lit. Kālam.

  [ cāndraka ] n. dried ginger Lit. L.


 चान्द्रगुप्त [ cāndragupta ] [ cāndragupta ] m. f. n. belonging to Candra-gupta Lit. HPariś. viii , 322.


 चान्द्रपुर [ cāndrapura ] [ cāndrapura ] m. pl. the inhabitants of Candrapura Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 5.


 चान्द्रभागा [ cāndrabhāgā ] [ cāndrabhāgā ] f. = [ candr ] g. [ śoṇādi ] .


 चान्द्रभागि [ cāndrabhāgi ] [ cāndrabhāgi ] m. ( fr. [ candra-bhāga ] ) a patr. of Agni-veśa Lit. Car. i , 13 , 98.


 चान्द्रभागी [ cāndrabhāgī ] [ cāndrabhāgī ] f. = [ vana-rāji ] Lit. Gaṇar. 52 Sch.


 चान्द्रभागेय [ cāndrabhāgeya ] [ cāndrabhāgeya ] m. metron. fr. [ candra-bhāgā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-i , 113 Lit. Kāś.


 चान्द्रभाग्या [ cāndrabhāgyā ] [ cāndrabhāgyā ] f. = [ °gā ] Lit. ib.


 चान्द्रम [ cāndrama ] [ cāndrama ] m. f. n. for [ °masá ] , lunar Lit. Nidānas. v.


 चान्द्रमस [ cāndramasa ] [ cāndramasá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ candrá-mas ] ) lunar , relating to the moon Lit. AV. xix , 9 , 10 Lit. ŚBr. xi , 1 , 5 , 3 Lit. ĀśvŚr.

  [ cāndramasa ] m. pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , 1 ( [ °si ] Lit. MatsyaP.)

  n. the constellation Mṛiga-śiras Lit. L.

  [ cāndramasī ] f. N. of Bṛihaspati's wife Lit. MBh. iii , 14130.


 चान्द्रमसायन [ cāndramasāyana ] [ cāndramasāyana ] m. = [ candra-ja ] Lit. L.


 चान्द्रमसायनि [ cāndramasāyani ] [ cāndramasāyani ] m. id. g. [ tikādi ] .

  N. of Buddha, Lit. L.


 चान्द्रव्रतिक [ cāndravratika ] [ cāndravratika ] m. f. n. acting in the manner ( [ vrata ] ) of the moon Lit. Mn. ix , 309.


 चान्द्रायण [ cāndrāyaṇa ] [ cāndrāyaṇa ] m. an observer of the moon's course ( [ candr ] ) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xvii , 13 , 17 Sch.

  pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. i , 2 and ii , 4 , 1

  [ cāndrāyaṇa ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 72 ; scil. [ vrata ] ) a fast regulated by the moon , the food being diminished every day by one mouthful for the dark fortnight , and increased in like manner during the light fortnight ( cf. [ pipīlikāmadhya ] , [ yava-madhya ] or [ °dhyama ] ) Lit. Mn. vi , 20

  Lit. xi , 41 and 106-217 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 324 ff. Lit. Pañcat. i , 11 , 27 ; iii , 3 , 2.


  चान्द्रायणभक्त [ cāndrāyaṇabhakta ] [ cāndrāyaṇa-bhakta ] m. f. n. inhabited by Cāndrâyaṇas g. [ aiṣukāry-ādi ] .


  चान्द्रायणविधान [ cāndrāyaṇavidhāna ] [ cāndrāyaṇa-vidhāna ] n. the Cāndrâyaṇa fast Lit. W.


  चान्द्रायणव्रत [ cāndrāyaṇavrata ] [ cāndrāyaṇa-vrata ] n. id. Lit. Hit. i , 4 , 2/3.


 चान्द्रायणिक [ cāndrāyaṇika ] [ cāndrāyaṇika ] m. f. n. performing the Cāndrâyaṇa fast Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 72.


 चान्द्रि [ cāndri ] [ cāndri ] m. = [ candra-ja ] Lit. VarYogay. iv , 19.


चान्धनायन [ cāndhanāyana ] [ cāndhanāyana ] m. patr. of Ānanda-ja Lit. VBr. i , 16 ( cf. [ aupacandhani ] .)


चाप [ cāpa ] [ cāpa ] m. n. ( fr. [ capa ] g. [ tālādi ] ) a bow Lit. Mn. vii , 192 Lit. MBh.

(in geom.) an arc Lit. Sūryas. ii f. , vi , xi

Sagittarius Lit. VarBṛS.

a rainbow ( cf. [ indraśakra- ] ) Lit. BhP. i , 11 , 28

a kind of astron. instrument Lit. Gol. xi , 2 and 5

a particular constellation (= [ dhanus ] ) Lit. VarBṛ. xii , 18

a partic. measure of length, Lit. Daś.

[ cāpa ] m. N. of a family.


  चापगुण [ cāpaguṇa ] [ cāpa-guṇa ] m. a bow-string Lit. R. iii , 33 , 16


  चापदासी [ cāpadāsī ] [ cāpa-dāsī ] f. N. of a river Lit. Hariv. 9515.


  चापधर [ cāpadhara ] [ cāpa-dhara ] m. f. n. bow-armed Lit. R. ii , 86 , 22

   [ cāpadhara ] m. Sagittarius Lit. VarBṛ. Sch.


  चापनिगम [ cāpanigama ] [ cāpa-nigama ] m. archery, Lit. Bālar.


  चापपट [ cāpapaṭa ] [ cāpa-paṭa ] m. Buchanania latifolia Lit. L.


  चापयष्टि [ cāpayaṣṭi ] [ cāpa-yaṣṭi ] f. a bow Lit. Kathās. lxxxv , 7.


  चापरव [ cāparava ] [ cāpa-rava ] m. the whizzing of a bow, Lit. R.


  चापलता [ cāpalatā ] [ cāpa-latā ] f. id. , Lit. cviii , 134.


  चापलेखा [ cāpalekhā ] [ cāpa-lekhā ] f. N. of a woman , Lit. lii , 248.


  चापवट [ cāpavaṭa ] [ cāpa-vaṭa ] m. = [ -paṭa ] Lit. L. ( cf. [ upa-v ] ) .


  चापवेद [ cāpaveda ] [ cāpa-veda ] m. = [ dhanur-v ] Lit. L.


  चापाचार्य [ cāpācārya ] [ cāpācārya ] m. an instructor in archery Lit. Bālar. ii , 37.


  चापाधिरोप [ cāpādhiropa ] [ cāpādhiropa ] m. stringing and bending a bow Lit. Prasannar. i , 45.


  चापारोपण [ cāpāropaṇa ] [ cāpāropaṇa ] n. id. , 32/33.


  चापोत्कट [ cāpotkaṭa ] [ cāpotkaṭa ] m. N. of a family Lit. Ratnak.


 चापय [ cāpaya ] [ cāpaya ] Nom. [ °yati ] , (in geom.) to reduce to a bow-form Lit. Āryabh. iv , 25 Sch.


 चापिन् [ cāpin ] [ cāpin ] m. f. n. bow-armed Lit. MBh. xii , 10406

  [ cāpin ] m. Sagittarius Lit. Horāś.


चापड [ cāpaḍa ] [ cāpaḍa ] N. of a village Lit. Kshitîś. iv.


चापल [ cāpala ] [ cāpala ] n. ( fr. [ cap ] g. [ yuvādi ] ) mobility , swiftness Lit. Ragh. iii , 42 Lit. BhP. vii , 12 , 20

agitation , unsteadiness , fickleness , inconsiderateness , insolence Lit. Gaut. ix , 50 Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 12 Vārtt. 5 Lit. MBh.


  चापलाश्रय [ cāpalāśraya ] [ cāpalāśraya ] m. unsteadiness Lit. W.


 चापलायन [ cāpalāyana ] [ cāpalāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ capala ] g. [ aśvādi ] .


 चापल्य [ cāpalya ] [ cāpalya ] n. (g. [ brāhmaṇādi ] ) mobility Lit. Cāṇ.

  agitation , unsteadiness , fickleness , flurry Lit. Yājñ. i , 112 ; iii , 279 Lit. R. iii , v Lit. Pañcat. i , 1 , 0/1 Lit. Sāh. iii , 170.


चापाल [ cāpāla ] [ cāpāla ] N. of a Caitya Lit. DivyA7v.


चाप्पट्टक्य [ cāppaṭṭakya ] [ cāppaṭṭakya ] m. patr. fr. [ cappaṭṭaka ] g. [ kurv-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar. 209) .


 चाफट्टकि [ cāphaṭṭaki ] [ cāphaṭṭaki ] m. patr. fr. [ caphaṭṭaka ] g. [ taulvaly-ādi ] .


 चाफट्टक्य [ cāphaṭṭakya ] [ cāphaṭṭakya ] m. id. g. [ kurv-ādi ] ( Lit. Gaṇar.)


चाबुका [ cābukā ] [ cābukā ] f. a small pillow Lit. W.


चामर [ cāmara ] [ cāmara ] m. f. n. coming from the Yak ( [ cam ] ) Lit. BhP. viii , 10 , 13

belonging to a chowrie Lit. L.

[ cāmara ] m. = [ cam ] ( q.v.) , a chowrie Lit. Bhoj.

n. id. ( a kind of plume on the heads of horses Lit. Śak. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Kād.) Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kum. vii , 42)

n. a metre of 4 x 15 syllables

= [ daṇḍa ] (a stick) Lit. L.

[ cāmarā ] f. id. Lit. L.

[ cāmara ] n f. . a chowrie Lit. L. Sch.


  चामरग्राह [ cāmaragrāha ] [ cāmara-grāha ] m. a chowrie-bearer g. [ revaty-ādi ] .


  चामरग्राहिक [ cāmaragrāhika ] [ cāmara-grāhika ] m. patr. fr. [ °ha ] Lit. ib.


  चामरग्राहिणी [ cāmaragrāhiṇī ] [ cāmara-grāhiṇī ] f. a female chowrie-bearer Lit. Kād. Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 67 Lit. Hcat.


  चामरधारि [ cāmaradhāri ] [ cāmara-dhāri ] f. id. Lit. Śak. ii , 0/1 , 12 Sch.


  चामरधारिणी [ cāmaradhāriṇī ] [ cāmara-dhāriṇī ] f. id. Lit. Bālar. iv , 8/9.


  चामरपुष्प [ cāmarapuṣpa ] [ cāmara-puṣpa ] m. " chowrie-blossomed " , Mangifera indica Lit. L.

   the betel-nut tree Lit. L.

   Pandanus odoratissimus Lit. L.

   = [ °ṣpaka ] Lit. L.


  चामरपुष्पक [ cāmarapuṣpaka ] [ cāmara-puṣpaka ] m. Saccharum spontaneum Lit. L.


  चामरव्यजन [ cāmaravyajana ] [ cāmara-vyajana ] n. a chowrie Lit. MBh. i , vi Lit. Hariv. 1290 Lit. R. iii , 9 , 7.


  चामरसाह्वय [ cāmarasāhvaya ] [ cāmara-sāhvaya ] m. = [ -puṣpaka ] Lit. Suśr. iv , 17 , 36.


 चामरिक [ cāmarika ] [ cāmarika ] m. = [ °ra-grāha ] Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


 चामरिका [ cāmarikā ] [ cāmarikā ] f. a cluster Lit. Hcar. v , 416 (v.l.)


 चामरिन् [ cāmarin ] [ cāmarin ] m. " plume-adorned " , a horse Lit. L.


चामसायन [ cāmasāyana ] [ cāmasāyana ] m. patr. fr. [ camasin ] g. 1. [ naḍādi ] .


 चामस्य [ cāmasya ] [ cāmasya ] m. patr. fr. [ camasá ] g. [ gargādi ] .


चामीकर [ cāmīkara ] [ cāmīkara ] n. gold Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kum. Lit. Vikr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.

[ cāmīkara ] m. the thorn-apple Lit. W.


  चामीकरप्रख्य [ cāmīkaraprakhya ] [ cāmīkara-prakhya ] m. f. n. gold-like Lit. Nal. xxi , 11.


  चामीकरमय [ cāmīkaramaya ] [ cāmīkara-maya ] m. f. n. = [ °rīya ] Lit. Hcat. i , 5 , 1235 and 7 , 520.


  चामीकराचल [ cāmīkarācala ] [ cāmīkarācala ] m. " gold-mountain " , Meru Lit. Kād.


  चामीकराद्रि [ cāmīkarādri ] [ cāmīkarādri ] m. id. Lit. Kalyāṇam. 23.


 चामीकरीय [ cāmīkarīya ] [ cāmīkarīya ] m. f. n. golden Lit. Kum. xiii , 22 and 28.


चामुण्ड [ cāmuṇḍa ] [ cāmuṇḍa ] m. N. of an author Lit. L. Sch.

[ cāmuṇḍā ] f. a form of Durgā ( cf. [ carma-muṇḍā ] ) Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat. Lit. MārkP. lxxxvii , 25 ( fr. [ caṇḍa ] and [ muṇḍa ] )

one of the 7 mothers Lit. L. Sch.

one of the 8 Nāyikās of Durgā Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 61 , 80

[ cāmuṇḍī ] f. N. of a town Lit. Hcar. vi.


 चामुण्डा [ cāmuṇḍā ] [ cāmuṇḍā ] f. of [ °ḍa ] q.v.


  चामुण्डातन्त्र [ cāmuṇḍātantra ] [ cāmuṇḍā-tantra ] n. N. of wk. Lit. Ānand. 31 Sch.


  चामुण्डामन्त्र [ cāmuṇḍāmantra ] [ cāmuṇḍā-mantra ] m. pl. prayers addressed to Cāmuṇḍā Lit. Tantras. ii.


  चामुण्डराज [ cāmuṇḍarāja ] [ cāmuṇḍa-rāja ] m. N. of several kings, Lit. Inscr.


चाम्पिला [ cāmpilā ] [ cāmpilā ] f. a river Lit. L.


चाम्पेय [ cāmpeya ] [ cāmpeya ] m. ( fr. [ campā ] ) Michelia Campaka Lit. ŚārṅgP.

Mesua ferrea Lit. L.

= [ °yaka ] Lit. L.

a prince of Campā Lit. Rājat. viii , 540

N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra Lit. MBh. xiii , 257

[ cāmpeya ] m. n. gold Lit. L.


 चाम्पेयक [ cāmpeyaka ] [ cāmpeyaka ] n. a filament (esp. of a lotus) Lit. L.


चाम्य [ cāmya ] [ cāmya ] n. (√ [ cam ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 126) food Lit. W.


चाय् [ cāy ] [ cāy ] Root ( cf. √ 2. and √ 3. [ ci ] ) cl. [1] [ cā́yati ] (impf. [ acāyat ] Lit. TS. ; aor. [ acāyīt ] , or [ acāsīt ] Lit. Vop. viii , 128 ; 1. sg. [ acāyiṣam ] Lit. AV. vii , 89 , 1 ; ind.p. [ cāyitvā́ ] ) , to observe , perceive , notice ( cf. Lit. Nir. xi , 5) Lit. MaitrS. i , 9 , 3 f. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. v , xv ; to fear , be afraid of (acc.) Lit. AV. vii ; ix , 1 , 1 Lit. TS. ii , vi : Ā. ( pr. p. 1. [ cā́yamāna ] ) to behave respectfully Lit. RV. vii , 18 , 8 ; x , 94 , 14 : Intens. [ cekīyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 21 ; ( ( cf. [ céru ] , 1 , 2. ) )


 चायक [ cāyaka ] [ cāyaka ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 78 Lit. Kāś.


 चायनीय [ cāyanīya ] [ cāyanīya ] m. f. n. " perceptible " Lit. Nir. xii , 6 and 16.


 चायमान [ cāyamāna ] [ cāyamāná ]2 m. patr. of Abhyāvartin Lit. RV. vi , 27 , 5 and 8

  ( for 1. [ cā́y ] see s.v. √ [ cāy ] .)


 चायितृ [ cāyitṛ ] [ cāyitṛ ] m. f. n. one who observes Lit. Nir. v , 25.


 चायु [ cāyu ] [ cāyú ] m. f. n. showing respect Lit. RV. iii , 24 , 4.


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