Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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गीत [ gīta ] [ gītá ] m. f. n. (√ [ gai ] ) sung , chanted , praised in songs Lit. Mn. ix , 42 Lit. MBh.

[ gīta ] n. singing , song Lit. VS. xxx Lit. TBr. iii Lit. ŚBr. iii , vi Lit. Āp.

N. of four hymns addressed to Kṛishṇa

[ gītā ] f. a song , sacred song or poem , religious doctrines declared in metrical form by an inspired sage ( cf. Agastya-gītá , Bhagavad-gītá ( often called Gītā Lit. Prab. vi , 9/10 ) , Rāma-gītá , Śiva-gītá)

[ gīta ] n. N. of a metre.


  गीतकण्डिका [ gītakaṇḍikā ] [ gītá-kaṇḍikā ] f. N. of a Lit. SV.Pariś.


  गीतक्रम [ gītakrama ] [ gītá-krama ] m. the arrangement of a song Lit. W.

   = [ varṇa ] Lit. L.


  गीतक्षम [ gītakṣama ] [ gītá-kṣama ] m. f. n. (anything) that may be sung Lit. Śak. vii , 5.


  गीतगङ्गाधर [ gītagaṅgādhara ] [ gītá-gaṅgā-dhara ] n. " the ocean of songs " , N. of a poem by Kalyāṇa.


  गीतगिरीश [ gītagirīśa ] [ gītá-girīśa ] n. N. of a poem by Rāma.


  गीतगोविन्द [ gītagovinda ] [ gītá-govinda ] n. " Govinda (i.e. Kṛishṇa) celebrated in song " , N. of a lyrical drama by Jayadeva (probably written in the beginning of the twelfth century ; it is a mystical erotic poem describing the loves of Kṛishṇa and the Gopīs , especially of Kṛishṇa and Rādhā , who is supposed to typify the human soul) .


  गीतज्ञ [ gītajña ] [ gītá-jña ] m. f. n. versed in the art of singing , acquainted with songs Lit. Yājñ. iii , 116.


  गीतनृत्य [ gītanṛtya ] [ gītá-nṛtya ] n. sg. song and dance Lit. R. i , 24 , 5

   a particular dance.


  गीतपुस्तक [ gītapustaka ] [ gītá-pustaka ] n. N. of a collection of songs Lit. Buddh.


   गीतपुस्तकसंग्रह [ gītapustakasaṃgraha ] [ gītá-pustaka--saṃgraha ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  गीतप्रिया [ gītapriyā ] [ gītá-priyā ] f. " fond of songs " , N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda Lit. MBh. ix , 2625.


  गीतबन्धन [ gītabandhana ] [ gītá-bandhana ] n. an epic poem to be sung Lit. R. vii , 71 , 21.


  गीतमार्ग [ gītamārga ] [ gītá-mārga ] m. = [ daśa-pada-caṃkramaṇa ] Lit. Daś. xi , 43.


  गीतमोदिन् [ gītamodin ] [ gītá-modin ] m. " gladdening with songs " , a Kiṃnara or celestial chorister Lit. L.


  गीतवादन [ gītavādana ] [ gītá-vādana ] n. sg. singing and music Lit. Mn. ii , 178.


  गीतशास्त्र [ gītaśāstra ] [ gītá-śāstra ] n. the science of song Lit. W.


  गीताचार्य [ gītācārya ] [ gītācārya ] m. a singing-master Lit. Kathās. lxxi , 73.


  गीतागीत [ gītāgīta ] [ gītāgīta ] m. f. n. sung and unsung, Lit. JaimUp.


  गीतायन [ gītāyana ] [ gītāyana ] m. f. n. accompanied with songs Lit. BhP. iv , 4 , 5.


  गीतार्थ [ gītārtha ] [ gītārtha ] m. an ascetic who has ( sung i.e.) finished his studies Lit. HPariś. viii , 385 ; xiii , 82.


 गीतक [ gītaka ] [ gītaka ] n. a song , hymn Lit. Yājñ. iii , 113 Lit. BhP. viii Lit. VP. ( Lit. Sāh. i , 2/3 , 14) Lit. Kathās.

  a kind of metre ( [ narkuṭaka ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. civ , 52

  melody (seven in number) Lit. MārkP. xxiii , 51 and 59

  [ gītikā ] f. a short song or hymn Lit. MBh. iii , 8173 ( [ gāthikā ] ed. Bomb.)

  a metre of 4 x 20 syllables

  a stanza composed in the Gīti metre Lit. Kathās. cxvii , 109 ( with reference to Lit. 65 f.) ( cf. [ daśa-gītikā ] .)


 गीति [ gīti ] [ gīti ] f. song , singing Lit. Nir. x Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Jaim. Lit. Śak.

  a metre consisting of 4 lines of 12 and 18 syllabic instants alternately.


  गीतिविशेष [ gītiviśeṣa ] [ gīti-viśeṣa ] m. a kind of song Lit. W.


  गीतिशतक [ gītiśataka ] [ gīti-śataka ] n. N. of wk.


  गीतिसूत्र [ gītisūtra ] [ gīti-sūtra ] n. a Sūtra composed in the Gīti metre Lit. Sūryad. ( on Lit. Āryabh.) Introd. 43.


  गीत्यार्या [ gītyāryā ] [ gītyāryā ] f. a metre of 4 x 16 short syllables.


 गीतिन् [ gītin ] [ gītin ] m. f. n. one who recites in a singing manner Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Ś. ( Lit. RV.) Lit. 32.


 गीथा [ gīthā ] [ gī́thā ] f. ( only for the etym. of [ ud-gīthá ] ) a song Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 4 , 1 , 25.


गीरथ [ gīratha ] [ gī-ratha ] see 1. [ gí r ] .


गीर्ण [ gīrṇa ] [ gīrṇa ]1 m. f. n. (√ 1. [ gṝ ] ) praised Lit. L.


 गीर्णि [ gīrṇi ] [ gīrṇi ]1 f. praise , applause Lit. W.

  celebrity Lit. W.


गीर्ण [ gīrṇa ] [ gīrṇá ]2 m. f. n. (√ 2. [ gṝ ] ) swallowed Lit. RV. x , 88 , 2 Lit. AitBr. iii , 46

" swallowed (voice) " i.e. not uttered Lit. BhP. ix , 10 , 13 ( cf. [ gara-gīrṇá ] .)


 गीर्णि [ gīrṇi ] [ gīrṇi ]2 f. swallowing Lit. L.


 गीर्वि [ gīrvi ] [ gīrvi ] m. f. n. swallowing Lit. Vop. xxvi , 167.


गीर्देवी [ gīrdevī ] [ gīr-devī ] [ -pati ] , see 1. [ gí r ] .


 गीष्पति [ gīṣpati ] [ gīṣ-pati ] see Lit. ib.


 गीस्तरा [ gīstarā ] [ gīs-tarā ] see Lit. ib.


गु [ gu ] [ gu ]1 Root ( cf. √ 1. [ ] ) cl. [1] Ā. [ gávate ] , to go Lit. Naigh. ii , 14.


 गु [ gu ] [ gu ]2 ifc. " going " see [ ádhri-gu ] , [ vanar-gú ] ( cf. also [ priyáṃgu ] , [ śāci-gu ] )

  " fit for " see [ tāta-gu ] , [ nigu ] ( cf. [ agre-gū́ ] .)


गु [ gu ] [ gu ]3 Root cl. [1] Ā. [ gavate ] , to sound Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 52 : Intens. Ā. ( 1. and 3. sg. [ jóguve ] , p. [ jóguvāna ] ) " to cause to sound " , proclaim Lit. RV. i , 61 , 14 ; v , 64 , 2 Lit. TBr. ii Lit. Kāṭh. xiii , 11 f. : P. (impf. [ agaṅgūyat ] for [ aguṅg ] ) to shout with joy Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv , 3 , 19 ( cf. [ prati- ] √ 3. [ gu ] and [ jógū ] .)


गु [ gu ] [ gu ]4 Root ( = √ 1. [ ] q.v.) cl. [6] P. [ guvati ] , to void by stool Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 106 ( cf. [ vi-gūna ] .)


गु [ gu ] [ gu ]5 f. ifc. = [ ] , cow

earth

ray ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 48) see [ á-gu ] , [ anu-gu ] , [ anuṣṇa-gu ] , [ áriṣṭagu ] , [ upa-gu ] , [ uṣṇa-gu ] , [ kṛśá-gu ] , [ tamo-gu ] ,

[ gu ] n. ( [ u ] ) water Lit. L.

the hair on the body Lit. L.


गुग्गुल [ guggula ] [ guggula ] m. (= [ °lu ] ) bdellium Lit. Hariv. 6283 Lit. VarBṛS. lvii , 3 and 5 (v.l. [ °lu ] )

Lit. lxxvii , 9 (15) .


  गुग्गुलाक्ष [ guggulākṣa ] [ guggulākṣa ] m. N. of a plant Lit. Gal.


 गुग्गुलि [ gugguli ] [ gugguli ] pl. N. of a family Lit. Pravar. vi , 4.


 गुग्गुलु [ guggulu ] [ gúggulu ] n. (= [ gúlg ] ) bdellium or the exudation of Amyris Agallochum (a fragrant gum resin , used as a perfume and medicament) Lit. AV. ( called [ saindhavá ] or [ samudrí ya ] , " obtained near rivers or the sea " , Lit. xix , 38 , 2) Lit. Kauś. Lit. ĀśvŚr. xi , 6 , 3

  [ guggulu ] m. id. Lit. Yājñ. i , 278 Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.

  = [ -dru ] Lit. L.

  f ( [ ū́s ] ) . ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 71 Lit. Pat.) N. of an Apsaras Lit. AV. iv , 37 , 3 ( cf. [ kaṇa- ] , [ gauggulava ] and [ gaulg ] .)


  गुग्गुलुद्रु [ gugguludru ] [ gúggulu-dru ] m. a variety of Moringa with red flowers Lit. L.


 गुग्गुलुक [ gugguluka ] [ gugguluka ] m. f. . a man or woman who deals in bdellium g. [ kisarādi ] .


गुंकार [ guṃkāra ] [ guṃ-kāra ] [ -kvaṇa ] see [ gum ] .


गुङ्गु [ guṅgu ] [ guṅgú ] m. ( Intens. √ 3. [ gu ] ) " N. of a man " m. pl. his descendants Lit. RV. x , 48 , 8

[ guṅgu ] f. . ( = 1. [ kuhū ] ) the new moon personified , Lit. ii , 32 , 8.


 गुङ्गुम [ guṅguma ] [ guṅguma ] humming (cf. [ ghuṅgh ] °), L


गुच्छ [ guccha ] [ guccha ] m. (= [ gutsa ] ) a bush , shrub Lit. Mn. i , 48 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 229 Lit. Jain.

a bundle , bunch of flowers , cluster of blossoms , clump (of grass ) , bunch (of peacock's feathers) Lit. Gīt. xi , 11

a pearl necklace of 32 (or of 70) strings ( cf. [ ardha- ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxi , 33

a section in a tale Lit. Gal.


  गुच्छकणिश [ gucchakaṇiśa ] [ guccha-kaṇiśa ] m. a kind of corn ( [ rāgin ] ) Lit. L. ( cf. [ bahutara-kaṇ ] .)


  गुच्छकरञ्ज [ gucchakarañja ] [ guccha-karañja ] m. a variety of Karañja Lit. L.


  गुच्छगुल्म [ gucchagulma ] [ guccha-gulma ] n. bushes and shrubs, Lit. Mn. i, 48.


  गुच्छदन्तिका [ gucchadantikā ] [ guccha-dantikā ] f. Musa sapientum Lit. L.


  गुच्छपत्त्र [ gucchapattra ] [ guccha-pattra ] m. " having bunches of leaves " , the palm tree Lit. L.


  गुच्छपुष्प [ gucchapuṣpa ] [ guccha-puṣpa ] m. Alstonia scholaris Lit. L.

   [ gucchapuṣpī ] f. Grislea tomentosa Lit. L.

   N. of a shrub ( [ śimṛḍī ] ) Lit. L.


  गुच्छपुष्पक [ gucchapuṣpaka ] [ guccha-puṣpaka ] m. two varieties of Karañja ( [ rīṭhā-k ] and [ guccha-k ] ) Lit. L.


  गुच्छफल [ gucchaphala ] [ guccha-phala ] m. " bunch-fruited " , a kind of Karañja ( [ riṭhā-karañja ] ) Lit. L.

   Strychnos potatorum Lit. L.

   Mimusops hexandra Lit. L.

   [ gucchaphalā ] f. = [ -dantikā ] Lit. L.

   the vine Lit. L.

   Solanum indicum Lit. L.

   Solanum Jacquini Lit. L.

   a kind of leguminous plant ( [ niṣpāvī ] ) Lit. L.


  गुच्छबुध्ना [ gucchabudhnā ] [ guccha-budhnā ] v.l. for [ -vadhrā ] .


  गुच्छमूलिका [ gucchamūlikā ] [ guccha-mūlikā ] f. Scirpus Kysoor Lit. L.


  गुच्छवध्रा [ gucchavadhrā ] [ guccha-vadhrā ] f. N. of a plant ( [ guṇḍālā ] ) Lit. L.


  गुच्छार्क [ gucchārka ] [ gucchārka ] v.l. for [ galv-arka ] Lit. L.


  गुच्छार्ध [ gucchārdha ] [ gucchārdha ] m. a pearl necklace of twenty-four strings Lit. L.


  गुच्छाह्वकन्द [ gucchāhvakanda ] [ gucchāhva-kanda ] m. a kind of esculent root ( [ gulañca-k ] ) Lit. L.


 गुच्छक [ gucchaka ] [ gucchaka ] m. a bunch , bundle , cluster (of blossoms) , bunch (of peacock's feathers) , clump (of grass) Lit. L.

  a pearl necklace of 32 strings Lit. L.

  = [ gucchin ] Lit. L.

  [ gucchaka ] n. N. of a fragrant plant Lit. Bhpr. v , 2 , 107.


 गुच्छल [ gucchala ] [ gucchala ] m. a kind of grass Lit. Gal.


 गुच्छाल [ gucchāla ] [ gucchāla ] m. Andropogon Schoenanthus Lit. L.


 गुच्छिन् [ gucchin ] [ gucchin ] m. = [ guccha-karañja ] Lit. L.


गुज् [ guj ] [ guj ] Root ( = √ [ guñj ] ) cl. [1] [6] P. [ gojati ] , [ gujati ] , to buzz , hum Lit. Dhātup. vii , 23 ; xxviii , 76.


गुज्जरी [ gujjarī ] [ gujjarī ] for [ gurj ] .


गुञ्ज् [ guñj ] [ guñj ] Root ( = √ [ guj ] ) cl. [1] P. [ °jati ] (pr. p. [ °jat ] ; perf. [ juguñja ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to buzz , hum Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Gīt. ( cf. [ sam-ud-√ guñj ] .)


 गुञ्ज [ guñja ] [ guñja ] m. humming Lit. ŚārṅgP.

  (= [ guccha ] ) a bunch , bundle , cluster of blossoms , nosegay Lit. L.

  [ guñjā ] f. humming Lit. L.

  a kettle-drum Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv , 2

  Abrus precatorius (bearing a red and black berry which forms the smallest of the jeweller's weights) Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat.

  the berry of Abrus precatorius (averaging about 1 5/16 grains troy) or the artificial weight called after it (weighing about 2 3/16 grains , = 1/5 Ādya-māshaka or Māshaka , = 3 or 2 barley-corns , = 4 grains of rice , = 2 grains of wheat Lit. L. ; with physicians 7 Guñjās = 1 Mātha , with lawyers 7 1/2 Guñjās) Lit. Yājñ. iii , 273 Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. VarBṛS.

  a kind of plant with a poisonous root Lit. Suśr. v , 2 , 3

  (= [ gañjā ] ) a tavern Lit. L.

  reflection , meditation Lit. L.

  f. a drum, Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  गुञ्जकृत् [ guñjakṛt ] [ guñja-kṛt ] m. " humming-maker " , a bee Lit. L.


 गुञ्जक [ guñjaka ] [ guñjaka ] m. N. of a plant Lit. Gal.

  [ guñjikā ] f. the berry of Abrus precatorius Lit. L.


 गुञ्जन [ guñjana ] [ guñjana ] n. buzzing Lit. W.

  cf. [ madhu- ] .


 गुञ्जित [ guñjita ] [ guñjita ] m. f. n. uttered in a low tone , murmured Lit. W.

  humming Lit. Kād. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ii , 19 Lit. Kathās. xviii , 353

  song (of the Koïl) Lit. ŚārṅgP.


 गुञ्जिन् [ guñjin ] [ guñjin ] m. f. n. murmuring Lit. Bālar. vi , 12 ( [ a- ] neg.)


गुटिका [ guṭikā ] [ guṭikā ] f. a small globe or ball Lit. Mṛicch. v , 11/12 , 5

a pill Lit. Suśr.

a pearl Lit. Ragh. v , 70 (v.l. [ gulikā ] )

a small pustule Lit. W.

the cocoon of the silk-worm Lit. W.

a goblet Lit. Ānand. ( cf. [ guḍa ] .)


  गुटिकाञ्जन [ guṭikāñjana ] [ guṭikāñjana ] ( [ °kāñ° ] ) n. collyrium formed like a globe or ball Lit. Suśr.


  गुटिकापात [ guṭikāpāta ] [ guṭikā-pāta ] m. falling of the ball i.e. drawing lots.


  गुटिकामुख [ guṭikāmukha ] [ guṭikā-mukha ] m. f. n. having a rounded orifice , iv , 35 , 6.


  गुटिकास्त्र [ guṭikāstra ] [ guṭikāstra ] ( [ °kās° ] ) n. a bow from which balls of clay are thrown Lit. Vāsav. 461


 गुटिकीकृत [ guṭikīkṛta ] [ guṭikī-kṛta ] m. f. n. formed into a pill Lit. Suśr. i , 44.


गुड् [ guḍ ] [ guḍ ] Root cl. [6] P. [ °ḍati ] , to guard , preserve Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 77 ( cf. √ [ guṇḍ ] , [ ghuḍ ] .)


गुड [ guḍa ] [ guḍa ] m. ( cf. [ guṭikā ] , [ gula ] ; √ [ guḍ ] Lit. Uṇ. 1) a globe or ball Lit. MBh. iii , vii

a ball to play with ( cf. [ giri- ] ) Lit. L.

a pill Lit. ŚārṅgS. xiii , 1

a bit , mouthful Lit. L.

sugar which forms itself into lumps , dry sugar , treacle , molasses , first thickening of the juice of the sugar-cane by boiling Lit. Kāty. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

an elephant's trappings or armour Lit. L.

the cotton tree Lit. L.

Euphorbia antiquorum Lit. L.

(pl.) N. of a people (in Madhya-deśa) Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 3

[ guḍā ] f. a small ball , pill Lit. L.

the reed [ uśīrī ] Lit. L.

Euphorbia antiquorum Lit. Car. vii , 10

[ guḍī ] f. id. Lit. L. ( cf. [ gauḍa ] , [ bahu-guḍā ] .)


  गुडकरी [ guḍakarī ] [ guḍa-karī ] for [ gurjarī ] .


  गुडक्षीरमय [ guḍakṣīramaya ] [ guḍa-kṣīra-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of molasses and milk Lit. Hcat. i , 7.


  गुडक्षोद [ guḍakṣoda ] [ guḍa-kṣoda ] m. sugar in the form of powder Lit. L.


  गुडजिह्विका [ guḍajihvikā ] [ guḍa-jihvikā ] f. shortened for [ -nyāya ] Lit. Abhinav.


   गुडजिह्विकान्याय [ guḍajihvikānyāya ] [ guḍa-jihvikā--nyāya ] m. " rule of the sugar and the tongue " , transitory impression soon lost , momentary opinion Lit. TPrāt. viii , 16 Sch.


  गुडतृण [ guḍatṛṇa ] [ guḍa-tṛṇa ] n. sugarcane Lit. L.


  गुडत्वच् [ guḍatvac ] [ guḍa-tvac ] n. the aromatic bark of Laurus Cassia Lit. Bhpr.


  गुडत्वच [ guḍatvaca ] [ guḍa-tvaca ] n. id. Lit. L.

   mace Lit. L.


  गुडदारु [ guḍadāru ] [ guḍa-dāru ] m. n. = [ -tṛṇa ] Lit. L.


  गुडधाना [ guḍadhānā ] [ guḍa-dhānā ] f. pl. grains with sugar Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 35 Vārtt. 4 Lit. Pat. and Lit. Kāś.


  गुडधेनु [ guḍadhenu ] [ guḍa-dhenu ] f. a sugar-cow (presented to Brāhmans) Lit. PadmaP.


  गुडनख [ guḍanakha ] [ guḍa-nakha ] n. the perfume Nakha formed into pills Lit. VarBṛS. lxxvii.


  गुडपर्पटक [ guḍaparpaṭaka ] [ guḍa-parpaṭaka ] m. a kind of sweetmeat Lit. Gal.


  गुडपिष्ट [ guḍapiṣṭa ] [ guḍa-piṣṭa ] n. " flour and sugar ground and boiled together " , a sort of sweetmeat Lit. Yājñ. i , 288 ( cf. Lit. Kathās. ii , 56.)


  गुडपुष्प [ guḍapuṣpa ] [ guḍa-puṣpa ] m. " sugar-flowered " , Bassia latifolia or another kind of Bassia (the flowers being full of saccharine matter) Lit. L.


  गुडपृथुका [ guḍapṛthukā ] [ guḍa-pṛthukā ] f. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 35 Lit. Kāś.


  गुडफल [ guḍaphala ] [ guḍa-phala ] m. Careya arborea or Salvadora persica Lit. L.

   (= [ gūḍha-ph ] ) jujube Lit. L.


  गुडबीज [ guḍabīja ] [ guḍa-bīja ] m. a kind of pease Lit. L.


  गुडभा [ guḍabhā ] [ guḍa-bhā ] f. sugar prepared from Yava-nāla Lit. L.


  गुडमय [ guḍamaya ] [ guḍa-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of sugar Lit. Hcat. i , 6 f.


  गुडमिश्र [ guḍamiśra ] [ guḍa-miśra ] n. = [ -piṣṭa ] Lit. W.


  गुडमूल [ guḍamūla ] [ guḍa-mūla ] m. Amaranthus polygamus Lit. L.


  गुडलिह् [ guḍalih ] [ guḍa-lih ] m. f. n. sugar-licking Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 1 Lit. Kāś.


   गुडलिण्मत् [ guḍaliṇmat ] [ guḍa-liṇ-mat ] m. f. n. having sugar-lickers Lit. ib.


  गुडशर्करा [ guḍaśarkarā ] [ guḍa-śarkarā ] f. sugar , refined sugar Lit. Suśr.


  गुडशिग्रु [ guḍaśigru ] [ guḍa-śigru ] m. a Moringa with red blossoms Lit. L.


  गुडशृङ्गिका [ guḍaśṛṅgikā ] [ guḍa-śṛṅgikā ] f. an apparatus for throwing balls (from a wall) Lit. MBh. iii , 643.


  गुडहरीतकी [ guḍaharītakī ] [ guḍa-harītakī ] f. myrobalan preserved in molasses Lit. Suśr. iv , 5 , 10 ( cf. 14 , 8) .


  गुडाकेश [ guḍākeśa ] [ guḍā-keśa ] m. " thick-haired " , the hero Arjuna Lit. MBh. iii , iv , xii Lit. Bhag. Lit. BhP. i

   Śiva Lit. L.


  गुडाकेशता [ guḍākeśatā ] [ guḍā-keśatā ] f. having the hair crisp or curly (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), Lit. Dharmas. 84.


  गुडादि [ guḍādi ] [ guḍādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 103.


  गुडापूप [ guḍāpūpa ] [ guḍāpūpa ] m. = [ °ḍa-piṣṭa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 82 Lit. Kāś.


  गुडापूपिका [ guḍāpūpikā ] [ guḍāpūpikā ] f. ( scil. [ paurṇamāsī ] ) N. of a full-moon day on which sweetmeats are eaten Lit. ib.


  गुडालक [ guḍālaka ] [ guḍālaka ] m. n. a lock of hair Lit. BhP. x , 38 , 9.


  गुडाशय [ guḍāśaya ] [ guḍāśaya ] m. a species of Pīlu growing on mountains Lit. L.


  गुडाष्टक [ guḍāṣṭaka ] [ guḍāṣṭaka ] n. " consisting of 8 sweet substances " , a kind of mixture Lit. Bhpr.


  गुडोदक [ guḍodaka ] [ guḍodaka ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 96 Lit. Kāś.) water mixed with molasses Lit. Suśr.

   [ guḍodaka ] m. f. n. containing water instead of molasses Lit. MBh. vii , 2286.


  गुडोदन [ guḍodana ] [ guḍodana ] = [ guḍaud ] , Lit. xiii , 6162 .


  गुडोद्भवा [ guḍodbhavā ] [ guḍodbhavā ] f. sugar Lit. L.


  गुडौदन [ guḍaudana ] [ guḍaudana ] n. boiled rice and coarse sugar Lit. Yājñ. i , 303.


 गुडक [ guḍaka ] [ guḍaka ] m. a ball ( cf. [ nābhi-g ] ) Lit. MBh. iii , 643 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .)

  a bit , mouthful Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  a kind of drug prepared with treacle

  [ guḍaka ] n. molasses Lit. W.

  [ guḍikā ] f. a pill

  [ guḍaka ] n. a kernel Lit. VarBṛS. lxxxi , 8 (v.l. [ gulikā ] ) .


 गुडर [ guḍara ] [ guḍara ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ḍa ] g. [ aśmādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


 गुडल [ guḍala ] [ guḍala ] n. a sort of rum (distilled from molasses) Lit. Svapnac.


 गुडेर [ guḍera ] [ guḍera ] m. a bit , mouthful Lit. L.


 गुडेरक [ guḍeraka ] [ guḍeraka ] m. a bit , mouthful Lit. L.


गुडची [ guḍacī ] [ guḍacī ] = [ °ḍūcī ] Lit. L. Sch.


गुडाका [ guḍākā ] [ guḍākā ] f. ( a word formed for the etym. of [ guḍā-keśa ] ) " sloth " Lit. L.


गुडाला [ guḍālā ] [ guḍālā ] for [ guṇḍ ] q.v.


गुडुगुडायन [ guḍuguḍāyana ] [ guḍuguḍāyana ] n. (onomat.) grumbling (of the belly) Lit. Suśr. vi , 42 , 116 ( cf. Lit. Car. vi , 18.)


गुडुची [ guḍucī ] [ guḍucī ] = [ °ḍūcī ] Lit. L.


गुडुह [ guḍuha ] [ guḍuha ] m. pl , N. of a people in Madhya-deśa (vv.ll. [ guru-ha ] , [ guluha ] , [ gulaha ] ) Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 23.


गुडूचिका [ guḍūcikā ] [ guḍūcikā ] f. = [ °cī ] Lit. Car. vi , 17.


 गुडूची [ guḍūcī ] [ guḍūcī ] f. Cocculus cordifolius Lit. Suśr. i , 12 ; 25 ; 38 ; ii , 1 , 126 ( cf. [ kanda- ] ; [ °ḍacī ] , [ °ḍucī ] .)


गुण [ guṇa ] [ guṇá ] m. (√ [ grah ] Lit. Uṇ.) a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. [ tri-g ] q.v.) , string or thread , rope Lit. TS. vii Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh.

a garland Lit. W.

a bow-string Lit. R. iii , 33 , 16 ( [ cāpa- ] ) Lit. Ragh. ix , 54 Lit. Ṛitus. Lit. Hit.

(in geom.) a sinew

the string of a musical instrument , chord Lit. Śiś. iv , 57 : ifc. (f ( [ ā ] ) . ) with numerals " fold , times " (see [ cátur- ] , [ tri- ] , [ daśa- ] , [ dví - ] , [ pañca- ] ; rarely the numeral stands by itself along with [ guṇá ] ( e.g. [ viśiṣṭo daśabhir guṇaiḥ ] , " of ten times higher value " Lit. Mn. ii , 85 ) Lit. AV. x , 8 , 43 Lit. MBh. iii , 15649 Lit. Hariv. 509 ; ( [ guṇa ] = [ bhāga ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 47 Lit. Kāś.)

a multiplier , co-efficient (in alg.)

subdivision , species , kind (e.g. [ gandhasya guṇāḥ ] , the different kinds of smell Lit. MBh. xii , 6847)

the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace , war , march , halt , stratagem , and recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Lit. Mn. vii , 160 Lit. Yājñ. i , 346 Lit. MBh. ii , 155

= [ upāya ] ( q.v. , denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) Lit. R. v , 81 , 41

" requisite " see [ °ṇopeta ]

a secondary element , subordinate or unessential part of any action (e.g. [ sarva-guṇa ] mfn. " reaching to all subordinate parts " , hence " valid throughout " Lit. KātyŚr.) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. R. v , 1 , 71

an auxiliary act Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxvi , 4

a secondary dish (opposed to [ anna ] i.e. rice or the chief dish) , side-dish Lit. Mn. iii , 224 ff.

(= [ -karman ] , in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 51 Sch.

a quality , peculiarity , attribute or property Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Mn. iii , ix ,

an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality or qualities as well as organ of sense ; thus 1. ether has [ śabda ] , or sound for its Guṇa and the ear for its organ ; 2. the air has tangibility and sound for its Guṇas and the skin for its organ ; 3. fire or light has shape or colour , tangibility , and sound for its Guṇas , and the eye for its organs ; 4. water has flavour , shape , tangibility , and sound for its Guṇas , and the tongue for its organ ; 5. earth has the preceding Guṇas , with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell , and the nose for its organ) Lit. Mn. i , 20 and 76-78 Lit. MBh. xii , 6846 ff. Lit. Śak. i , 1 Lit. BhP. iii , 5 , 35

(in Sāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient or constituent of Prakṛiti , chief quality of all existing beings (viz. [ sattva ] , [ rajas ] , and [ tamas ] i.e. goodness , passion , and darkness , or virtue , foulness , and ignorance ; cf. Lit. RTL. pp. 31 ; 36 ; 163) Lit. Mn. i ; iii , 40 ; xii , 24 ff. Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Lit. Bhag. xiii f.

(hence) the number " three " Lit. VarBṛS. iic , 1

a property or characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated , viz. 1. [ rūpa ] , shape , colour ; 2. [ rasa ] , savour ; 3. [ gandha ] , odour ; 4. [ sparśa ] , tangibility ; 5. [ saṃkhyā ] , number ; 6. [ parimāṇa ] , dimension ; 7. [ pṛthaktva ] , severalty ; 8. [ saṃyoga ] , conjunction ; 9. [ vibhāga ] , disjunction ; 10. [ paratva ] , remoteness ; 11. [ aparatva ] , proximity ; 12. [ gurutva ] , weight ; 13. [ dravatva ] , fluidity ; 14. [ sneha ] , viscidity ; 15. [ śabda ] , sound ; 16. [ buddhi ] or [ jñāna ] , understanding or knowledge ; 17. [ sukha ] , pleasure ; 18. [ duḥkha ] , pain ; 19. [ icchā ] , desire ; 20. [ dveṣa ] , aversion ; 21. [ prayatna ] , effort ; 22. [ dharma ] , merit or virtue ; 23. [ adharma ] , demerit ; 24. [ saṃskāra ] , the self-reproductive quality)

an epithet Lit. KātyŚr.

good quality , virtue , merit , excellence Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

also "power, might" ; [ āt ] , "by virtue of" , "in consequence of" , "by means of"

the merit of composition (consistency , elegance of expression , ) Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 41 f. Lit. Kpr. viii Lit. Sāh. viii

the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number , viz. the 8 [ bāhya-prayatnās ] ( q.v. ) and the 3 accents) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 9 and 50 ( cf. [ -mātra ] )

the first gradation of a vowel , the vowels [ a ] ( with [ ar ] , [ al ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 51) , [ e ] , [ o ] Lit. Nir. x , 17 Lit. RPrāt. xi , 6 Lit. Pāṇ.

an organ of sense Lit. L.

a cook ( cf. [ -kāra ] ) Lit. L.

Bhīma-sena ( cf. [ -kāra ] ) Lit. L.

[ guṇā ] f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana Lit. L.

the plant [ māṃsarohiṇī ] Lit. L.

N. of a princess Lit. Rājat. iv , 695 ( cf. [ nir- ] , [ vi- ] , [ sa- ] ; [ gauṇa ] .)


  गुणकथा [ guṇakathā ] [ guṇa-kathā ] f. (in rhet.) eulogy, Lit. Rasat.


  गुणकरण्डव्यूह [ guṇakaraṇḍavyūha ] [ guṇá-karaṇḍa-vyūha ] m. N. of a Buddh. wk. ( cf. [ kar ] .)


  गुणकरी [ guṇakarī ] [ guṇá-karī ] f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī ( cf. [ -kirī ] and [ guḍa-karī ] .)


  गुणकर्मन् [ guṇakarman ] [ guṇá-karman ] n. an unessential secondary action Lit. Madhus. Lit. Nyāyam. Sch. ( [ °ma-tva ] )

   ( in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 65 Sch.


   गुणकर्मविभाग [ guṇakarmavibhāga ] [ guṇá-karma-vibhāga ] m. f. n. distinguishing an action and an attribute Lit. W.

    [ guṇakarmavibhāga ] m. separation of an action and an attribute Lit. W.


  गुणकार [ guṇakāra ] [ guṇá-kāra ] m. f. n. productive of good qualities , profitable Lit. W.

   [ guṇakāra ] m. (in math.) the multiplier Lit. Āryabh. ii , 23 Lit. VarBṛ. viii , 4 Sch.

   " preparing side-dishes or any secondary article of food " , Bhīma-sena (who performed the duties of a cook while the Pāṇḍava princes were servants to Virāṭa Lit. MBh. iv , 28 ff. ; 231 ff.) Lit. L.


  गुणकारक [ guṇakāraka ] [ guṇá-kāraka ] m. (= [ °ra ] ) Bhīma-sena Lit. Gal.


  गुणकिरणावली [ guṇakiraṇāvalī ] [ guṇá-kiraṇāvalī ] f. N. of a literary work.


  गुणकिरी [ guṇakirī ] [ guṇá-kirī ] f. = [ -karī ] .


  गुणकीर्तन [ guṇakīrtana ] [ guṇá-kīrtana ] n. telling the merits Lit. Sāh.


  गुणकृत्य [ guṇakṛtya ] [ guṇá-kṛtya ] n. the function of a bowstring Lit. Kum. iv , 15.


  गुणकेतु [ guṇaketu ] [ guṇá-ketu ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. Lalit. i , 68.


  गुणकेशी [ guṇakeśī ] [ guṇá-keśī ] f. N. of a daughter of Indra's charioteer Mālati Lit. MBh. v , 3513 and 3647.


  गुणक्री [ guṇakrī ] [ guṇá-krī ] f. = [ -kirī ] .


  गुणगण [ guṇagaṇa ] [ guṇá-gaṇa ] m. a number or series of good qualities Lit. BhP. v , 3 , 11


   गुणगणवत् [ guṇagaṇavat ] [ guṇá-gaṇa--vat ] m. f. n. endowed with a number of good qualities Lit. Bhām. i , 19.


  गुणगन्धवत् [ guṇagandhavat ] [ guṇa-gandha-vat ] m. f. n. having the fragrance of (i.e. resembling) virtue, Lit. Bcar.


  गुणगान [ guṇagāna ] [ guṇá-gāna ] n. praising the virtues of another , panegyric Lit. W.


  गुणगुरु [ guṇaguru ] [ guṇa-guru ] m. f. n. respectable through v°irtue, Lit. Mālatīm.


  गुणगृध्नु [ guṇagṛdhnu ] [ guṇá-gṛdhnu ] m. f. n. desiring good qualities Lit. BhP. iii , 14 , 20.


  गुणगृह्य [ guṇagṛhya ] [ guṇá-gṛhya ] m. f. n. admiring virtue , attached to merit Lit. Kir. ii , 4 Lit. Siṃhâs.


  गुणग्रहण [ guṇagrahaṇa ] [ guṇá-grahaṇa ] n. acknowledging or appreciating merit or good qualities Lit. Hcar. vi Lit. Siṃhâs.


  गुणग्रहीतृ [ guṇagrahītṛ ] [ guṇá-grahītṛ ] m. f. n. " receiving ropes " and " acknowledging merit " Lit. Bhām. i , 8.


  गुणग्राम [ guṇagrāma ] [ guṇá-grāma ] m. an assemblage of virtues or merits Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 23 Lit. Gīt. ii , 10.


  गुणग्राहक [ guṇagrāhaka ] [ guṇá-grāhaka ] m. f. n. appreciating merit Lit. W.


  गुणग्राहिन् [ guṇagrāhin ] [ guṇá-grāhin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Ratnâv. i , 5 Lit. Priy. i , 3.


  गुणघातिन् [ guṇaghātin ] [ guṇá-ghātin ] m. f. n. " destroying merit " , detractor , envious Lit. Hit.


  गुणचन्द्र [ guṇacandra ] [ guṇá-candra ] m. N. of a man Lit. Śukas.

   N. of a disciple of Deva-sūri (author of a Comm. called Tattva-prakāśaka) .


  गुणच्छेद [ guṇaccheda ] [ guṇá-ccheda ] m. " the breaking of a cord " and " the cessation of good qualities " Lit. Subh.


  गुणज्ञ [ guṇajña ] [ guṇá-jña ] m. f. n. = [ -grahaṇa ] Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 33 Lit. Kathās. iv , 10 Lit. Hit. Lit. Udbh.


   गुणज्ञता [ guṇajñatā ] [ guṇá-jña--tā ] f. appreciation of good qualities Lit. Mālatīm. iii , 12.


  गुणतन्त्र [ guṇatantra ] [ guṇá-tantra ] m. f. n. judging according to the merits , laying stress on merits Lit. Kum. iii , 1 Sch.


  गुणतस् [ guṇatas ] [ guṇá-tas ] ind. according to the three chief qualities of all existing beings Lit. Bhag. xviii

   from the side of the good qualities or virtues Lit. Mn. xi , 186 Lit. R. iii , v

   according to property or quality Lit. W.

   according to desert Lit. W.

   according to the properties of the letters Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 50 Lit. Kāś.


  गुणता [ guṇatā ] [ guṇá-tā ] f. subordination , dependance Lit. MBh. iii , 11236 Lit. BhP. iii Lit. Nyāyam. ii

   the being a merit Lit. Sāh. vii , 32

   the possession of attributes or qualities Lit. W.

   multiplication Lit. W.


  गुणत्यागिन् [ guṇatyāgin ] [ guṇá-tyāgin ] m. f. n. giving up what is excellent Lit. Subh.


  गुणत्रय [ guṇatraya ] [ guṇá-traya ] n. the three constituent properties of Prakṛiti (see [ guṇa ] ) Lit. W.


   गुणत्रयाभास [ guṇatrayābhāsa ] [ guṇá-trayābhāsa ] m. " appearance of the [ guṇa-traya ] " , life Lit. W.


  गुणत्रितय [ guṇatritaya ] [ guṇá-tritaya ] n. = [ -traya ] Lit. W.


  गुणत्व [ guṇatva ] [ guṇá-tva ] n. the condition of a string Lit. Hit.

   subordination Lit. KātyŚr.

   the possession of qualities Lit. Sarvad. x , 35 and 52

   excellence Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 7 , 19

   multiplication Lit. W.


  गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी [ guṇadīdhitiṭippanī ] [ guṇá-dīdhiti-ṭippanī ] and f. N. of two Comm. on [ -prakāśa-vivṛti ] .


  गुणदीधितिटीका [ guṇadīdhitiṭīkā ] [ guṇá-dīdhiti-ṭīkā ]and f. N. of two Comm. on [ -prakāśa-vivṛti ] .


  गुणदीपक [ guṇadīpaka ] [ guṇá-dīpaka ] n. a simile in which a word denoting a quality forms the tertium comparationis Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 100 Sch.


  गुणदेव [ guṇadeva ] [ guṇá-deva ] m. N. of a pupil of Guṇâḍhya Lit. Kathās. viii , 36.


  गुणदोष [ guṇadoṣa ] [ guṇá-doṣa ] m. du. virtue and vice Lit. Mn.

   [ guṇadoṣa ] n. sg. id. Lit. R. iii , 44 , 8


   गुणदोषपरीक्षण [ guṇadoṣaparīkṣaṇa ] [ guṇá-doṣa--parīkṣaṇa ] n. test or investigation of merits and defects Lit. W.


   गुणदोषीकरण [ guṇadoṣīkaraṇa ] [ guṇá-doṣī-karaṇa ] n. making a defect out of a merit Lit. Kuval.


  गुणधर [ guṇadhara ] [ guṇá-dhara ] m. f. n. possessing good qualities Lit. W.


  गुणधर्म [ guṇadharma ] [ guṇá-dharma ] m. the virtue or duty incident to the possession of certain qualities (as clemency is the virtue and duty of royalty ) Lit. W.


  गुणधृत [ guṇadhṛta ] [ guṇa-dhṛta ] m. f. n. upheld by virtue (and "by ropes" ), Lit. Mṛicch.


  गुणनिधि [ guṇanidhi ] [ guṇá-nidhi ] m. " treasury of good qualities " , an excellent man

   N. of a man Lit. SkandaP.


  गुणपदी [ guṇapadī ] [ guṇá-padī ] f. (a woman) having feet thin as cords g. [ kumbha-padyādi ] .


  गुणपालित [ guṇapālita ] [ guṇá-pālita ] m. " protected by one's merits " , N. of a man Lit. Kathās. ci.


  गुणपूग [ guṇapūga ] [ guṇá-pūga ] n. great merit , excellence Lit. Śiś. ix , 64.


  गुणप्रकर्ष [ guṇaprakarṣa ] [ guṇá-prakarṣa ] m. id. Lit. Mṛicch. iv , 22 Lit. Kpr. vii , 11/12.


  गुणप्रकाशदीधितिमाथुरी [ guṇaprakāśadīdhitimāthurī ] [ guṇá-prakāśa-dīdhiti-māthurī ] f. N. of a Comm. on [ °śa-vivṛti ] .


  गुणप्रकाशविवृति [ guṇaprakāśavivṛti ] [ guṇá-prakāśa-vivṛti ] f. N. of a Comm.


  गुणप्रभ [ guṇaprabha ] [ guṇá-prabha ] m. N. of a Buddh. teacher.


  गुणप्रिय [ guṇapriya ] [ guṇá-priya ] m. f. n. fond of merit or excellence Lit. W.


  गुणबद्ध [ guṇabaddha ] [ guṇá-baddha ] m. f. n. " bound with ropes " and " won by merits " Lit. Kathās. xviii.


  गुणभद्र [ guṇabhadra ] [ guṇá-bhadra ] m. N. of the author of the Ātmânuśāsana.


  गुणभाज् [ guṇabhāj ] [ guṇá-bhāj ] m. f. n. = [ -dhara ] .


  गुणभिन्न [ guṇabhinna ] [ guṇá-bhinna ] m. f. n. separated according to the 3 Guṇas , [ rajas ] , and [ tamas ] Lit. NṛisUp.


  गुणभुज् [ guṇabhuj ] [ guṇá-bhuj ] m. f. n. = [ -bhāj ] Lit. W.


  गुणभूत [ guṇabhūta ] [ guṇá-bhūta ] m. f. n. unessential , secondary Lit. Sarvad. vi , 55 and 69

   dependent Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 119 Vārtt. 5 Lit. Pat.


  गुणभेदतस् [ guṇabhedatas ] [ guṇá-bheda-tas ] ind. according to the difference of quality Lit. W.


  गुणभोक्तृ [ guṇabhoktṛ ] [ guṇá-bhoktṛ ] m. f. n. perceiving the properties of things Lit. Bhag. xiii , 14.


  गुणभ्रंश [ guṇabhraṃśa ] [ guṇá-bhraṃśa ] m. the loss of all good qualities Lit. L.


  गुणमत [ guṇamata ] [ guṇá-mata ] n. the doctrine of those who worship the qualities Lit. Śaṃkar.


  गुणमति [ guṇamati ] [ guṇá-mati ] m. N. of a Lit. Buddh. teacher Lit. Lalit.


  गुणमय [ guṇamaya ] [ guṇá-maya ] m. f. n. " consisting of single threads " and " formed by or possessing merits " Lit. MBh. i , 6546 Lit. ŚārṅgP.

   produced by or consisting of the three constituent properties of Prakṛiti , resting on them or containing them Lit. MBh. xiv , 1327 Lit. Bhag. vii Lit. BhP. i , iii.


  गुणमहत् [ guṇamahat ] [ guṇá-mahat ] n. = [ -pūga ] Lit. W.


  गुणमात्र [ guṇamātra ] [ guṇá-mātra ] n. only (one of the Guṇas in Gr. , viz.) the accent Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 101 Lit. Kāś.


  गुणमुख्या [ guṇamukhyā ] [ guṇá-mukhyā ] f. " superior by good qualities " , N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP.


  गुणयुक्त [ guṇayukta ] [ guṇá-yukta ] m. f. n. " bound with a cord " and " possessed with virtues. "


  गुणयोग [ guṇayoga ] [ guṇá-yoga ] m. " contact with a cord " and " contact with any one's peculiarities " Lit. KapS. iv , 26

   the application of the secondary sense of a word Lit. W.


  गुणरत्न [ guṇaratna ] [ guṇá-ratna ] n. " pearl of good qualities " , N. of a short collection of sentences by Bhava-bhūti

   " pearl of qualities " , N. of wk. on Nyāya phil.


   गुणरत्नकोशस्तोत्र [ guṇaratnakośastotra ] [ guṇá-ratna--kośa-stotra ] n. N. of a hymn by Parāśara-bhaṭṭa


   गुणरत्नमय [ guṇaratnamaya ] [ guṇá-ratna--maya ] m. f. n. possessed of pearl-like virtues Lit. HPariś. ii


   गुणरत्नमाला [ guṇaratnamālā ] [ guṇá-ratna--mālā ] f. N. of a medical work Lit. Bhpr.


  गुणराग [ guṇarāga ] [ guṇá-rāga ] m. delighting in the good qualities of others Lit. Kathās. ii , 51.


  गुणराजप्रभास [ guṇarājaprabhāsa ] [ guṇá-rāja-prabhāsa ] m. N. of a Buddha Lit. Lalit. xx.


  गुणराशि [ guṇarāśi ] [ guṇá-rāśi ] m. " having a great number of qualities " , Śiva

   N. of a Buddha Lit. Lalit. i , 76.


  गुणर्द्ध [ guṇarddha ] [ guṇá-rddha ] ( [ guṇá-ṛddha ] ) m. f. n. powerful through peculiar qualities Lit. NṛisUp.


  गुणलक्षण [ guṇalakṣaṇa ] [ guṇá-lakṣaṇa ] n. mark or indication of internal property Lit. W.


  गुणलयनिका [ guṇalayanikā ] [ guṇá-layanikā ] f. a tent Lit. L.


  गुणलयनी [ guṇalayanī ] [ guṇá-layanī ] f. a tent Lit. L.


  गुणलेशसुखद [ guṇaleśasukhada ] [ guṇá-leśa-sukha-da ] " giving pleasure to people of little understanding " , N. of wk.


  गुणलुब्ध [ guṇalubdha ] [ guṇá-lubdha ] m. f. n. = [ -gṛdhnu ] (as wealth or luck) Lit. Siṃhâs. ( Lit. Hit. Lit. Sāh. vii , 12 a/b , 25) .


  गुणवचन [ guṇavacana ] [ guṇá-vacana ] n. " word denoting a quality " , an attributive , adjective Lit. Pāṇ.

   [ guṇavacana ] m. f. n. denoting a quality , used as an adjective , iv , 1 , 42 Lit. Kāś.


  गुणवत् [ guṇavat ] [ guṇá-vat ] m. f. n. " furnished with a thread or string " and " endowed with good qualities " Lit. Pañcat. Lit. ŚārṅgP. Lit. Subh.

   endowed with the five qualities or attributes of elements Lit. Sāṃkhyak. 60

   endowed with good qualities or virtues or merits or excellences , excellent , perfect Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ guṇavat ] m. N. of a son of Guṇavatī Lit. Hariv. 8840

   [ guṇavatī ] f. N. of a combination of three Ślokas forming all one phrase Lit. Kāvyâd. i , 13 Sch.

   [ guṇavat ] m. of a daughter (of Sunābha and wife of Sāmba Lit. Hariv. 8762 ; 8779 ; 8840 ; of the prince Guṇa-sāgara Lit. Kathās. cxxiii)


   गुणवत्पयस्क [ guṇavatpayaska ] [ guṇa-vat-payaska ] m. f. n. producing excellent milk, Lit. Bcar.


   गुणवत्तम [ guṇavattama ] [ guṇá-vat--tama ] m. f. n. (superl.) most excellent Lit. Yājñ. ii , 78


   गुणवत्तर [ guṇavattara ] [ guṇá-vat--tara ] m. f. n. (compar.) more excellent Lit. Mn. v , 113 Lit. R. iii Lit. Pañcat.


   गुणवत्ता [ guṇavattā ] [ guṇá-vat--tā ] f. the state of possessing qualities Lit. W.

    possession of good qualities or virtues , excellence Lit. MBh. xiv , 86 Lit. R. ii Lit. Ragh. viii


   गुणवत्त्व [ guṇavattva ] [ guṇá-vat-tva ] n. the state of possessing qualities Lit. Sāh. i , 2/3 , 37 f.


   गुणवद्वपुस् [ guṇavadvapus ] [ guṇa-vad-vapus ] m. f. n. of excellent form, ib.


  गुणवर्णन [ guṇavarṇana ] [ guṇá-varṇana ] n. describing the merits of any one Lit. W.


  गुणवर्तिन् [ guṇavartin ] [ guṇá-vartin ] m. f. n. being on the path of virtue Lit. R. ii.


  गुणवर्मन् [ guṇavarman ] [ guṇá-varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās. xviii , 74.


  गुणवाचक [ guṇavācaka ] [ guṇá-vācaka ] m. f. n. denoting a quality (an adjective) Lit. Vop. iv , 17 Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 12 Sch. ( [ -vacana ] Lit. Kāś.)


  गुणवाद [ guṇavāda ] [ guṇá-vāda ] m. a statement meant figuratively Lit. Jaim. i , 2 , 10

   a statement contradictory to other arguments Lit. Madhus.


  गुणवादिन् [ guṇavādin ] [ guṇá-vādin ] m. f. n. pointing out any one's merits Lit. MBh. xii , 4221.


  गुणविध [ guṇavidha ] [ guṇá-vidha ] for [ °dhi ] , 11466.


  गुणविप्रमुक्त [ guṇavipramukta ] [ guṇa-vipramukta ] m. f. n. freed from qualities, Lit. BhP.


  गुणविवेचन [ guṇavivecana ] [ guṇá-vivecana ] m. f. n. examining the good qualities (of speech ; N. of Lit. Sāh. viii)

   [ guṇavivecanā ] f. discernment in appreciating any one's merits , just sense of merit Lit. W.


  गुणविशेष [ guṇaviśeṣa ] [ guṇá-viśeṣa ] m. a different property Lit. W.


  गुणविष्णु [ guṇaviṣṇu ] [ guṇá-viṣṇu ] m. N. of a scholiast.


  गुणविस्तर [ guṇavistara ] [ guṇá-vistara ] m. f. n. abounding in excellent qualities Lit. Hit.


  गुणवृक्ष [ guṇavṛkṣa ] [ guṇá-vṛkṣa ] m. a post to which a boat is fastened Lit. L.


  गुणवृक्षक [ guṇavṛkṣaka ] [ guṇá-vṛkṣaka ] m. a post to which a boat is fastened Lit. L.


  गुणवृत्ति [ guṇavṛtti ] [ guṇá-vṛtti ] f. a secondary or unessential condition or relation ( opposed to [ mukhyā vṛ ] ) Lit. KātyŚr.

   the secondary force of a word Lit. W.

   character or style of qualities or merits Lit. W.


  गुणवृद्धी [ guṇavṛddhī ] [ guṇá-vṛddhī ] f. du. (= [ vṛddhi-guṇau ] ) the gradations of vowels called Guṇa and Vṛiddhi g. [ rājadantādi ] .


  गुणवेदिन् [ guṇavedin ] [ guṇá-vedin ] m. f. n. knowing the properties or qualities Lit. Bhpr.

   knowing the merits of ( in comp.) Lit. Mn. vii , 167.


  गुणवैचित्र्य [ guṇavaicitrya ] [ guṇá-vaicitrya ] n. a variety of qualities Lit. W.


  गुणवैशेष्य [ guṇavaiśeṣya ] [ guṇá-vaiśeṣya ] n. preeminence of merit or of any property , ix , 296 (ifc.)


  गुणव्रत [ guṇavrata ] [ guṇá-vrata ] n. " vow or duty of secondary importance " , a term for 3 particular duties (forming with the 5 [ aṇu-vratāni ] and the 4 [ śikṣā-padāni ] the 12 duties of the laymen adhering to the Jaina faith) Lit. HYog.


  गुणशत [ guṇaśata ] [ guṇá-śata ] n. a hundred excellent qualities Lit. W.


   गुणशतशालिन् [ guṇaśataśālin ] [ guṇá-śata--śālin ] m. f. n. possessed of a hundred excellent qualities.


  गुणशब्द [ guṇaśabda ] [ guṇá-śabda ] m. the twang of a bowstring Lit. DivyA7v.

   (= [ vacana ] ) an adjective Lit. L.


  गुणशिल [ guṇaśila ] [ guṇá-śila ] m. " excellent rock " , N. of a Caitya Lit. HPariś.


  गुणशील [ guṇaśīla ] [ guṇá-śīla ] see [ a-g ]


   गुणशीलतस् [ guṇaśīlatas ] [ guṇá-śīla--tas ] ind. according to virtues and character Lit. BhP. iv , 1 , 64.


  गुणश्लाघा [ guṇaślāghā ] [ guṇá-ślāghā ] f. encomium , praise Lit. Hit.


  गुणसंयुक्त [ guṇasaṃyukta ] [ guṇá-saṃyukta ] m. f. n. endowed with good qualities Lit. MBh. i.


  गुणसंस्कार [ guṇasaṃskāra ] [ guṇá-saṃskāra ] in comp. quality and preparation Lit. Gaut. xv , 6

   [ guṇasaṃskāra ] m. the highest limit of excellence Lit. R. v , 85 , 5.


  गुणसंकीर्तन [ guṇasaṃkīrtana ] [ guṇá-saṃkīrtana ] n. celebration of qualities Lit. MBh. i , 1521 Lit. R. (ed. Gorr.) Lit. ii.


  गुणसंख्यान [ guṇasaṃkhyāna ] [ guṇá-saṃkhyāna ] n. the (enumeration i.e. the) theory of the 3 essential properties Lit. Bhag. xviii , 19

   the appearance of a quality Lit. BhP. v , 17 , 17 (ifc. with [ sarva- ] ) .


  गुणसङ्ग [ guṇasaṅga ] [ guṇá-saṅga ] m. association with properties or qualities Lit. W.

   [ guṇasaṅga ] m. pl. the good qualities peculiar to a person Lit. R. v , 27 , 32.


  गुणसंग्रह [ guṇasaṃgraha ] [ guṇá-saṃgraha ] m. a collection of merits or properties Lit. BhP. iv , 20 , 26

   = [ -grahaṇa ] Lit. W.


  गुणसमुद्र [ guṇasamudra ] [ guṇá-samudra ] n. an ocean of virtues , one endowed with all virtues Lit. Bhaktâm. 4.


  गुणसम्पद् [ guṇasampad ] [ guṇá-sampad ] f. great merit , perfection Lit. R. i Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kir. v , 24.


  गुणसम्पन्न [ guṇasampanna ] [ guṇá-sampanna ] m. f. n. endowed with good qualities or virtues Lit. Gaut. xxviii.


  गुणसागर [ guṇasāgara ] [ guṇá-sāgara ] m. = [ -samudra ] Lit. MBh. iii , 16762 Lit. R. ii Lit. Śukas.

   Brahmā Lit. L.

   N. of a Buddha Lit. L.

   of a prince Lit. Kathās. cxxiii

   [ guṇasāgara ] m. f. n. endowed with all good qualities Lit. W.


  गुणसुन्दर [ guṇasundara ] [ guṇá-sundara ] m. N. of a Daśa-pūrvin Lit. Jain.


  गुणस्तुति [ guṇastuti ] [ guṇá-stuti ] f. = [ -ślāghā ] Lit. Hit.


  गुणस्थानप्रकरण [ guṇasthānaprakaraṇa ] [ guṇá-sthāna-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of a Jaina work.


  गुणहानि [ guṇahāni ] [ guṇá-hāni ] f. want of merits Lit. Āp. ii , 17 , 5.


  गुणहार्य [ guṇahārya ] [ guṇa-hārya ] m. f. n. to be won by virtues, Lit. Mṛicch.


  गुणहीन [ guṇahīna ] [ guṇá-hīna ] m. f. n. void of merit Lit. Mn. ix , 89

   free from properties Lit. W.

   poor (as food) Lit. W.


  गुणाकर [ guṇākara ] [ guṇākara ] m. a mine or multitude of merits , one endowed with all virtues Lit. MārkP. xx , 20

   (= [ °ṇa-rāśi ] ) Śiva

   N. of Śākya-muni Lit. L.

   of a poet Lit. ŚārṅgP.

   of a minister Lit. Kathās. lxix

   of a Buddhist

   [ guṇākara ] m. f. n. possessing all excellences Lit. Lalit. xx , 43


   गुणाकरसूरि [ guṇākarasūri ] [ guṇākara--sūri ] m. N. of the author of a Comm. on Lit. Bhaktâm.


  गुणाक्षर [ guṇākṣara ] [ guṇākṣara ] for [ ghuṇ ] .


  गुणागुण [ guṇāguṇa ] [ guṇāguṇa ] m. pl. merits and defects Lit. Mn. iii , 22 ; ix , 331


   गुणागुणज्ञ [ guṇāguṇajña ] [ guṇāguṇa--jña ] m. f. n. a judge of merit and demerit Lit. MBh. xiii , 24 Lit. ŚārṅgP.


  गुणाग्रधारिन् [ guṇāgradhārin ] [ guṇāgra-dhārin ] m. " endowed with the best qualities " , N. of a man , Lit. Lalit. xiii , 163.


  गुणाग्र्य [ guṇāgrya ] [ guṇāgrya ] n. the best of the 3 chief qualities i.e. [ sattva ] ( q.v.) Lit. Ragh. iii , 27.


  गुणाङ्ग [ guṇāṅga ] [ guṇāṅga ] n. pl. actions resulting from good qualities Lit. R. ii , 77 , 12.


  गुणाढ्य [ guṇāḍhya ] [ guṇāḍhya ] m. f. n. rich in virtues or excellences Lit. R. i , 7 , 6

   [ guṇāḍhya ] m. N. of the famous author of the Bṛihat-kathā , Lit. Vāsav. 346 Lit. Kshem. Lit. Kathās. i , vi

   = [ °ḍhyaka ] Lit. Gal.


  गुणाढ्यक [ guṇāḍhyaka ] [ guṇāḍhyaka ] m. Alangium decapetalum Lit. L.


  गुणातिपात [ guṇātipāta ] [ guṇātipāta ] m. detraction of acknowledged merits Lit. Sāh. vi , 173 ; 184.

   acting against nature, Lit. Bhar.


  गुणातिशय [ guṇātiśaya ] [ guṇātiśaya ] m. (in dram.) heightening acknowledged merits Lit. ib.


  गुणातीत [ guṇātīta ] [ guṇātīta ] m. f. n. freed from or beyond all properties Lit. Bhag. xiv , 25.


  गुणात्मन् [ guṇātman ] [ guṇātman ] m. f. n. having qualities Lit. W.


  गुणादि [ guṇādi ] [ guṇādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 176.


  गुणाधान [ guṇādhāna ] [ guṇādhāna ] n. " addition of accessory qualities "

   rendering more fit for any purpose Lit. Car. iii , 1 Lit. Bādar. Sch.

   (= [ pratiyatna ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 Sch.


  गुणाधार [ guṇādhāra ] [ guṇādhāra ] m. " receptacle of virtues " , a virtuous person Lit. L.


  गुणाधिप [ guṇādhipa ] [ guṇādhipa ] m. " lord of virtues " , N. of a king Lit. Vet. ii , 1/2.


  गुणाधिष्ठान [ guṇādhiṣṭhāna ] [ guṇādhiṣṭhāna ] n. the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened Lit. L.


  गुणाधिष्ठानक [ guṇādhiṣṭhānaka ] [ guṇādhiṣṭhānaka ] n. the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened Lit. L.


  गुणानन्द [ guṇānanda ] [ guṇānanda ] m. N. of an author

   [ guṇānandī ] f. N. of a commentary by [ °da ] .


  गुणानुराग [ guṇānurāga ] [ guṇānurāga ] m. delight in good qualities , approbation Lit. L.


  गुणानुरोध [ guṇānurodha ] [ guṇānurodha ] m. conformity to good qualities Lit. W.


  गुणान्तर [ guṇāntara ] [ guṇāntara ] n. a different quality or kind of merit Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 55 Lit. Pat. 20 and 33


   गुणान्तरंव्रज् [ guṇāntaraṃvraj ] [ guṇāntaraṃ-√ vraj ] to obtain a better quality , become superior Lit. Mālav. i , 6


   गुणान्तराधान [ guṇāntarādhāna ] [ guṇāntarādhāna ] n. " addition of another or better quality " , being active or caring for (gen.) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 32 and ii , 3 , 53 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. viii Sch.


   गुणान्तरापत्ति [ guṇāntarāpatti ] [ guṇāntarāpatti ] f. attainment of another quality Lit. Nyāyad. ii , 2 , 59.


  गुणान्वय [ guṇānvaya ] [ guṇānvaya ] m. f. n. having qualities Lit. ŚvetUp. v , 7.


  गुणान्वित [ guṇānvita ] [ guṇānvita ] m. f. n. id. , Lit. vi , 4

   endowed with virtues , excellent Lit. Mn. ii , vii (ifc. with [ rūpa ] ) Lit. Vedântas.

   auspicious (a Nakshatra) Lit. Mn. ii. 30.


  गुणापवाद [ guṇāpavāda ] [ guṇāpavāda ] m. detracting from merit Lit. W.


  गुणाब्धि [ guṇābdhi ] [ guṇābdhi ] m. (= [ °ṇa-sāgara ] ) N. of a Buddha Lit. L.


  गुणाभास [ guṇābhāsa ] [ guṇābhāsa ] m. (ifc.) semblance of qualities Lit. ŚvetUp. iii , 17 ( = Lit. Bhag. xiii , 14) .


  गुणाभिलाषिन् [ guṇābhilāṣin ] [ guṇābhilāṣin ] m. f. n. = [ °ṇa-gṛdhnu ] Lit. Ragh. iii , 36.


  गुणायन [ guṇāyana ] [ guṇāyana ] m. f. n. = [ °ṇa-vartin ] Lit. BhP. iv , 21 , 43


  गुणाराम [ guṇārāma ] [ guṇārāma ] m. " pleasure-grove of good qualities " , N. of an actor.


  गुणालंकृत [ guṇālaṃkṛta ] [ guṇālaṃkṛta ] m. f. n. adorned with virtues or good qualities Lit. W.


  गुणालय [ guṇālaya ] [ guṇālaya ] m. " abode of good qualities " , one endowed with all virtues Lit. Pañcat. i , 16 , 16

   ( [ sarva- ] ) Lit. Subh.


  गुणालाभ [ guṇālābha ] [ guṇālābha ] m. inefficiency Lit. Suśr. i , 35 , 40 f.


  गुणावरा [ guṇāvarā ] [ guṇāvarā ] f. " lowest as to virtues " , N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh. i , 4817.


  गुणावह [ guṇāvaha ] [ guṇāvaha ] m. f. n. having the proper qualities Lit. Bhpr.


  गुणाश्रय [ guṇāśraya ] [ guṇāśraya ] m. " abode of qualities " , substance , matter Lit. L.

   one endowed with virtues , a very virtuous man Lit. Hit.


  गुणेश [ guṇeśa ] [ guṇeśa ] m. the lord of the 3 qualities Lit. ŚvetUp. vi , 16

   N. of a mountain Lit. W.


  गुणेश्वर [ guṇeśvara ] [ guṇeśvara ] m. (= [ °śa ] ) N. of the mountain Citrakūṭa (or Chatarkot in Bundelcund) Lit. L.


  गुणोज्ज्वल [ guṇojjvala ] [ gu-ṇojjvala ] m. f. n. shining with virtues, Lit. Mālatīm.


  गुणोत्कर्ष [ guṇotkarṣa ] [ guṇotkarṣa ] m. superiority in merit or in good qualities Lit. R. i , 24 , 19 Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 95

   extraordinary merits

   a present consisting in a sword Lit. Gal.


  गुणोत्कीर्तन [ guṇotkīrtana ] [ guṇotkīrtana ] n. = [ °ṇa-kīrt° ] Lit. Siṃhâs.


  गुणोत्कृष्ट [ guṇotkṛṣṭa ] [ guṇotkṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. superior in merit or in good qualities Lit. Mn. viii , 73.


  गुणोत्तर [ guṇottara ] [ guṇottara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 64.


  गुणोदय [ guṇodaya ] [ gu-ṇodaya ] m. rising or development of v°irtues, Lit. Mn. vii, 211.


  गुणोपपन्न [ guṇopapanna ] [ guṇopapanna ] m. f. n. endowed with good qualities Lit. VarYogay. ( cf. Lit. Mn. ix , 141 Lit. Nal.)


  गुणोपासक [ guṇopāsaka ] [ guṇopāsaka ] m. a worshiper of the qualities (belonging to a particular philosophical school) Lit. Śaṃkar. xxxix,f.


  गुणोपेत [ guṇopeta ] [ guṇopeta ] m. f. n. endowed with good qualities Lit. Mn. iii , 40 Lit. Nal. Lit. R. i Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.

   endowed with any requisites Lit. Yājñ. i , 347.


  गुणौघ [ guṇaugha ] [ guṇaugha ] m. = [ °ṇa-pūga ] Lit. MBh.


 गुणक [ guṇaka ] [ guṇaka ] m. a calculator , reckoner ( for [ gaṇ ] ) Lit. W.

  (in arithm.) the multiplier Lit. VarBṛ. viii , 4

  ifc. quality Lit. Vedântas. 43

  N. of a maker of garlands Lit. Hariv. 4479

  [ guṇikā ] f. a tumour (or " a cipher " ?) Lit. L.


 गुणन [ guṇana ] [ guṇana ] n. multiplication

  enumeration Lit. W.

  pointing out merits or virtues Lit. Gīt. vii , 29

  reiterated study , repetition Lit. Gal.

  [ guṇanī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 गुणनिका [ guṇanikā ] [ guṇanikā ] f. (= [ °nī ] ) reiterated study , repetition (or " reiteration , tautology " ?) Lit. Śiś. ii , 75

  determining of the various readings of a MS. ( [ pāṭha-niścaya ] or [ °ścita ] ) Lit. L.

  a jewel , gem ( " a garland , necklace " Sch.) Lit. Ānand. 3 Lit. Bālar. vi , 29

  dancing Lit. L.

  the prologue to a drama Lit. L.

  (in arithm.) a cipher Lit. L.


 गुणनीय [ guṇanīya ] [ guṇanīya ] m. f. n. to be multiplied Lit. VarBṛ. xxiv , 11 Sch.

  to be advised Lit. W.

  [ guṇanīya ] m. (= [ °nikā ] ) reiterated study Lit. W.

  n. the multiplicand Lit. W.


 गुणय [ guṇaya ] [ guṇaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to multiply Lit. VarBṛS. viii , 20 ; to advise , invite Lit. Dhātup. xxxv , 41 ( cf. [ saṃ- ] .)


 गुणल [ guṇala ] [ guṇala ] m. N. of a son of Bhoja.


 गुणाय [ guṇāya ] [ guṇāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to become or appear as a merit Lit. Cāṇ.


 गुणि [ guṇi ] [ guṇi ] in comp. for [ °ṇin ] .


  गुणिगण [ guṇigaṇa ] [ guṇi-gaṇa ] m. a number of virtuous persons Lit. Pañcat. Introd. 7.


  गुणिता [ guṇitā ] [ guṇi-tā ] f. the state of possessing good qualities , virtuousness Lit. W.


  गुणिद्वैध [ guṇidvaidha ] [ guṇi-dvaidha ] n. equality of merit on both sides Lit. W.


  गुणिलिङ्ग [ guṇiliṅga ] [ guṇi-liṅga ] m. f. n. taking the same gender as a substantive Lit. L.


  गुणिसर्वस्व [ guṇisarvasva ] [ guṇi-sarvasva ] n. N. of wk.


 गुणित [ guṇita ] [ guṇita ] m. f. n. multiplied ( with instr. or in comp.) Lit. MBh. iii , 7030 Lit. Vikr. iii , 22 Lit. VarBṛS. liii Lit. Pañcat.

  augmented , intensified Lit. Megh. 107

  often practised Lit. Bālar. viii , 26

  connected or filled with ( in comp.) Lit. BhP. xi , 7 , 66 ( cf. [ aṇu- ] , [ pari- ] , [ pra- ] .)


 गुणितव्य [ guṇitavya ] [ guṇitavya ] m. f. n. to be multiplied.


 गुणिन् [ guṇin ] [ guṇin ] m. f. n. " furnished with a string or rope (as a hunter) " and " endowed with good qualities " Lit. ŚārṅgP. Lit. Subh.

  containing parts , consisting of parts Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 47 Vārtt. 1

  endowed with good qualities or merits Lit. ŚvetUp. vi Lit. Mn. viii , 73 Lit. Yājñ.

  auspicious (a day) Lit. Daś. vii , 296 f.

  endowed with the good qualities of or contained in ( in comp.) Lit. MārkP. xxvii , 9

  requiring the first gradation (a vowel) Lit. Kāt. iii f.

  " possessing qualities " or (m.) " quality-possessor " , object , thing , noun , substantive Lit. Yājñ. iii , 69 Lit. BhP. ii , 8 , 14

  [ guṇin ] m. " furnished with a string " , a bow Lit. L.


 गुणी [ guṇī ] [ guṇī ] in comp. for [ °ṇá ] .


  गुणीअस् [ guṇīas ] [ guṇī-√ as ] to make one's self subordinate to (gen.) Lit. SāmavBr. ii , 6 , 7.


  गुणीकरण [ guṇīkaraṇa ] [ guṇī-karaṇa ] n. making a merit out of ( a defect , [ doṣa- ] ) Lit. Kuval.


  गुणीभाव [ guṇībhāva ] [ guṇī-bhāva ] m. the becoming subordinate Lit. Sāh. iv , 14/v , 32 ; vii , 4/5 , 18 and 25.


  गुणीभू [ guṇībhū ] [ guṇī-√ bhū ] = -√ 1. [ as ] Lit. SāmavBr.


  गुणीभूत [ guṇībhūta ] [ guṇī-bhūta ] m. f. n. subordinate to (gen.) , made secondary or unimportant Lit. MBh. ii , xiv Lit. Kpr. v , 2 Lit. Sāh. iv , 1 and 13

   invested with attributes Lit. W.

   varied according to qualities Lit. W.

   having a certain force or application (as a word) Lit. W.


 गुण्य [ guṇya ] [ guṇya ] m. f. n. endowed with good qualities or virtues Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 120 Vārtt. Lit. Pat.

  to be enumerated Lit. W.

  to be described or praised Lit. W.

  to be multiplied , multiplicand Lit. Āryabh. ii , 23 Sch. ( [ -tva ] n. )


  गुण्यत्व [ guṇyatva ] [ guṇya--tva ] n. , see [ guṇya ]


गुण्ठ् [ guṇṭh ] [ guṇṭh ] Root ( cf. √ [ guṇḍ ] , [ gudh ] ) cl. [10] P. [ °ṭhayati ] , to enclose or envelop , surround , cover Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 46 (v.l.) ( cf. [ ava- ] .)


 गुण्ठन [ guṇṭhana ] [ guṇṭhana ] n. concealing , covering with ( in comp.) Lit. Prab. ii , 26 (v.l. [ guṇḍana ] )

  [ guṇṭhanā ] f. id. Lit. Bālar. ii , 3.


 गुण्ठित [ guṇṭhita ] [ guṇṭhita ] m. f. n. enveloped , covered with (instr. or in comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ii f. vi Lit. Kathās. lxiv , 122

  for [ guṇḍita ] , pounded , ground Lit. L. Sch. ( cf. [ ava- ] , [ ā- ] , [ pari- ] , [ sam-ava- ] .)


गुण्ड् [ guṇḍ ] [ guṇḍ ] Root ( cf. √ [ guṇṭh ] ) cl. [10] [ °ḍayati ] , to cover , conceal , protect Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 46 ; to pound , comminute Lit. ib.


 गुण्ड [ guṇḍa ] [ guṇḍa ] m. Scirpus Kysoor Lit. L.

  [ guṇḍā ] f. a kind of reed Lit. L. (v.l.)


  गुण्डकन्द [ guṇḍakanda ] [ guṇḍa-kanda ] m. the root of Scirpus Kysoor Lit. L.


  गुण्डारोचनिका [ guṇḍārocanikā ] [ guṇḍārocanikā ] f. the plant [ kāmpilya ] Lit. L.


  गुण्डारोचनी [ guṇḍārocanī ] [ guṇḍārocanī ] f. id. Lit. Car. i , 1 , 82 Sch.


  गुण्डाशिनी [ guṇḍāśinī ] [ guṇḍāśinī ] f. a kind of grass Lit. L. (v.l. [ °ḍāsinī ] ) .


 गुण्डक [ guṇḍaka ] [ guṇḍaka ] m. dust , powder Lit. Kṛishis. xxi , 2

  an oil vessel Lit. L.

  a low pleasing tone Lit. L.

  = [ malina ] Lit. L.

  [ guṇḍikā ] f. ? ( mentioned in connection with [ lipi ] ) Lit. Vārāhīt.

  the lower part of the hilt of a sword Lit. Gal.


 गुण्डन [ guṇḍana ] [ guṇḍana ] see [ guṇṭhana ] .


 गुण्डाला [ guṇḍālā ] [ guṇḍālā ] f. N. of a plant ( [ jalodbhūtā ] , [ gucchavadhrā ] ) Lit. L.

  a kind of grass (v.l. [ guḍ ] ) Lit. L.


 गुण्डिक [ guṇḍika ] [ guṇḍika ] m. pl. flour , meal

  f. see [ °ḍaka ] .


 गुण्डित [ guṇḍita ] [ guṇḍita ] m. f. n. pounded , ground ( [ rūṣita ] ) Lit. L.

  covered with dust Lit. L.

  = [ karambita ] , [ khacita ] Lit. L.


गुण्डिचा [ guṇḍicā ] [ guṇḍicā ] f. N. of the place where the image of Purushôttama or Jagan-nātha is placed after being carried about at the Ratha-yātrā , Lit. Utkalakh.


गुण्ड्र [ guṇḍra ] [ guṇḍra ] mf. a kind of Cyperus Lit. VarBṛS. liv , 100 (ifc. [ sa-guṇḍra ] v.l. [ -gundra ] ) .


गुण्य [ guṇya ] [ guṇya ] see [ guṇá ] .


गुत्स [ gutsa ] [ gutsa ] m. (= [ guccha ] ; √ [ gudh ] Lit. Uṇ. iii) a bunch , bundle , clump (of grass) , cluster (of blossoms) , nosegay Lit. L.

a pearl necklace consisting of thirty-two strings Lit. L.

the plant or perfume [ granthi-parṇa ] Lit. L.


  गुत्सार्ध [ gutsārdha ] [ gutsārdha ] m. = [ gucchār ] Lit. L.


 गुत्सक [ gutsaka ] [ gutsaka ] m. a bundle , bunch , cluster of blossoms Lit. L.

  a chowri Lit. L.

  a section of a work Lit. L.


  गुत्सकपुष्प [ gutsakapuṣpa ] [ gutsaka-puṣpa ] m. (= [ guccha-p ] ) Alstonia scholaris Lit. L.


गुद् [ gud ] [ gud ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ godate ] , to play , sport Lit. Dhātup. ii , 23 ( cf. √ [ gūrd ] , [ gudh ] .)


गुद [ guda ] [ gudá ] m. an intestine , entrail , rectum , anus Lit. VS. Lit. TS. vi Lit. ŚBr. iii , viii Lit. Kauś.

[ guda ] f ( [ ā ] , [ ī ] ) . (ifc. [ ā ] g. [ krodādi ] ( or [ ī ] g. [ bahv-ādi ] , not in Lit. Kāś. and in g. [ śoṇādi ] ) )

n. id.

m. du. with [ kauṣṭhyau ] , the two intestines Lit. Yājñ. iii , 95

[ gudā ] f. pl. ( [ gúdās ] ) the bowels Lit. RV. x , 163 , 3 Lit. VS. Lit. AV. ix-xi Lit. ŚBr. x , xii.


  गुदकील [ gudakīla ] [ gudá-kīla ] m. piles Lit. Suśr. i , 46 , 1 , 34 and 6 , 10.


  गुदकीलक [ gudakīlaka ] [ gudá-kīlaka ] m. id. Lit. L.


  गुदग्रह [ gudagraha ] [ gudá-graha ] m. spasm of the rectum Lit. Car. v , 10 , 13.


  गुदज [ gudaja ] [ gudá-ja ] m. n. pl. = [ -kīla ] , Lit. vi , 9 and 18 Lit. Bhpr. vii , 17 , 55.


  गुदनिर्गम [ gudanirgama ] [ gudá-nirgama ] m. prolapsus ani , 14 , 74.


  गुदनिःसरण [ gudaniḥsaraṇa ] [ gudá-niḥsaraṇa ] n. id. Lit. Car. vi , 10 Lit. Bhpr.


  गुदपरिणद्ध [ gudapariṇaddha ] [ gudá-pariṇaddha ] see [ śva-g ] .


  गुदपाक [ gudapāka ] [ gudá-pāka ] m. inflammation of the anus Lit. Car. vi , 10 Lit. Suśr.


  गुदभ्रंश [ gudabhraṃśa ] [ gudá-bhraṃśa ] m. = [ -nirgama ] Lit. Car. vi , 10 Lit. Suśr.


  गुदयोनि [ gudayoni ] [ gudá-yoni ] m. f. n. pathic Lit. Bhpr.


  गुदरोग [ gudaroga ] [ gudá-roga ] m. a disease of the last of the large intestines Lit. MārkP. xv.


  गुदवदन [ gudavadana ] [ gudá-vadana ] n. the anus Lit. Siṃhâs. xx , 7

   [ gudavadanā ] f. N. of a goddess Lit. Kālac.


  गुदवर्त्मन् [ gudavartman ] [ gudá-vartman ] n. the anus Lit. L.


  गुदाङ्कुर [ gudāṅkura ] [ gudāṅkura ] m. piles Lit. Bhpr. vii , 17 , 15.


  गुदानिल [ gudānila ] [ gudānila ] m. breaking wind, Lit. L.


  गुदावर्त [ gudāvarta ] [ gudāvarta ] m. constipation Lit. Sāṃkhyak. 49 Sch.


  गुदोद्भव [ gudodbhava ] [ gudodbhava ] m. piles Lit. Suśr. iv , 6 , 17.


  गुदौष्ठ [ gudauṣṭha ] [ gudauṣṭha ] n. the aperture of the anus , Lit. ii , 2 , 3 f.


गुध् [ gudh ] [ gudh ] Root cl. [4] P. [ °dhyati ] (ind.p. [ gudhitvā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 7 ; see [ upa-gudha ] ) , to wrap up , envelop , cover , clothe (cf. √ [ guṇṭh ] ) Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 13 : cl. [9] P. [ °dhnāti ] , to be angry , Lit. xxxi , 45: cl. [1] Ā. [ godhate ] , to play , sport (cf. √ [ gūrd ] , [ gud ] ) , Lit. ii , 23 ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Old Germ. (hūt) ; Germ. (haut) ; Angl.Sax. (hyde) , (hyd) ; Lat. (cutis) ? ) )


 गुधित [ gudhita ] [ gudhita ] m. f. n. surrounded , enclosed Lit. W.


 गुधेर [ gudhera ] [ gudhera ] m. f. n. protecting Lit. Uṇ. i , 62.


गुन्दल [ gundala ] [ gundala ] m. the sound of a small oblong drum Lit. L.


गुन्दाल [ gundāla ] [ gundāla ] for [ °drāla ] Lit. W.


गुन्द्र् [ gundr ] [ gundr ] v.l. for √ [ kundr ] q.v.


गुन्द्र [ gundra ] [ gundra ] m. Saccharum Sara ( [ śara ] ) Lit. L.

the plant Paṭaraka Lit. Bhpr.

[ gundra ] m. n. the root of Cyperus pertenuis Lit. L.

[ gundrā ] f. id. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ guṇḍra ] ) Typha angustifolia Lit. Bhpr.

Cyperus rotundus Lit. L.

Coix barbata ( [ gavedhukā ] ) Lit. L.

= [ priyaṃgu ] Lit. L.


  गुन्द्रफला [ gundraphalā ] [ gundra-phalā ] f. Aglaia Roxburghiana Lit. Bhpr.


 गुन्द्राल [ gundrāla ] [ gundrāla ] m. a sort of pheasant Lit. L.


गुप् [ gup ] [ gup ]1 Root cl. [4] P. [ °pyati ] (p. Ā. [ gupyamāna ] , in Prākṛit (guppam) Lit. Jain.) , to become perplexed or confused Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 123.


गुप् [ gup ] [ gup ]2 Root ( for pr. see [ gopaya ] & [ °pāya ] , from which the root is derived ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 28 & 31 ) ; perf. [ jugopa ] Lit. MBh. ; 3. pl. [ jugupur ] Lit. RV. vii , 103 , 9 Lit. AV. ; fut. 2nd [ gopsyati ] Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. vi ; fut. 1st [ goptā ] or [ gopitā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 44 ; aor. [ agaupsīt ] or [ agopīt ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 50 Lit. Kāś.) to guard , defend , protect , preserve ( from abl.) Lit. RV. vii , 103 , 9 Lit. AV. ; to hide , conceal Lit. Śiś. xvi , 30 (inf. [ gopitum ] ) : Caus. [ gopayati ] see ss.vv. [ gopaya ] and [ °pāya ] : Desid. Ā. [ jugupsate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 5 ; ep. also P. [ °ti ] ) to seek to defend one's self from (abl.) , be on one's guard ( cf. Lit. i , 4 , 24 Vārtt. 1) Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv , 12 Lit. Gobh. Lit. ChUp. v , 10 , 8 ; to beware of , shun , avoid , detest , spurn , despise ( with acc.) Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. ; to feel offended or hurt Lit. MBh. i , 6375 ; iii , 1934 : Desid. of Desid. [ jugupsiṣate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 7 Vārtt. 15 Lit. Pat. ; vi , 1 , 9 Lit. Kāś.


 गुप् [ gup ] [ gup ]3 m. f. n. ifc. " defending , protecting " see [ dharma- ]

  being on one's guard or preserving one's self from Lit. Naish. vi , 66.


 गुपित [ gupita ] [ gupitá ] m. f. n. protected , guarded Lit. RV. x , 85 , 4 and 109 , 3 Lit. AV. ii. 28 , 4 ; x , 10 , 4 ; xviii , 4 , 70.


 गुपिल [ gupila ] [ gupila ] m. " a protector " , king Lit. Uṇ. i , 57.


 गुप्त [ gupta ] [ guptá ] m. f. n. protected , guarded , preserved Lit. AV.

  hidden , concealed , kept secret , secret Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. ( with [ daṇḍa ] , a secret fine , fine secretly imposed or exacted Lit. Hit. ; cf. [ gūḍha-d ] )

  = [ saṃgata ] (? joined , combined) Lit. W.

  [ guptam ] ind. ( in comp. [ a- ] Lit. Hcat.) secretly , privately Lit. Kathās.

  ( [ su- ] ) Lit. Pañcat. iv

  [ gupte ] ind. in a hidden place Lit. Kathās. lxxv

  [ gupta ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 205 Lit. Kāś.) N. of several men belonging to the Vaiśya caste ( Lit. PārGṛ. i , 17 ; cf. Lit. RTL. p.358) , especially of the founder of the renowned Gupta dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in [ gupta ] ( cf. [ candra- ] , [ samudra- ] , [ skanda- ] ; [ gupta ] is also often found ifc. in names of the Vaiśya class)

  [ guptā ] f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover's endearments Lit. L.

  [ gupta ] m. Mucuna pruritus Lit. Suśr. iv , 26 , 33 ; vi , 46 , 21 ( [ °pta ] )

  N. of a woman Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 121 Sch. ( [ gopā ] Lit. Kāś.)

  of a Śākya princess Lit. Buddh.

  m. (also) the era named after the Gupta dynasty (beginning Lit. A.D. 319 ; hence the Gupta year 165 corresponds to Lit. A.D. 484-85 ; in later times the years are called [ valabhī ] - [ saṃvat ] from the rulers of Valabhi, and the era is spoken of as the Gupta-Valabhi era).


  गुप्तकथा [ guptakathā ] [ guptá-kathā ] f. a confidential communication Lit. W.


  गुप्तगति [ guptagati ] [ guptá-gati ] m. " going secretly " , a spy Lit. L.


  गुप्तगृह [ guptagṛha ] [ guptá-gṛha ] n. " secret room " , bed-room Lit. Gal. Lit. Pañcad.


  गुप्तचर [ guptacara ] [ guptá-cara ] m. " going secretly " , Bala-rāma Lit. L.


  गुप्ततम [ guptatama ] [ guptá-tama ] m. f. n. carefully guarded (as the senses) Lit. Ragh. i , 55.


  गुप्ततीर्थ [ guptatīrtha ] [ guptá-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. SkandaP.


  गुप्तदान [ guptadāna ] [ guptá-dāna ] n. a hidden gift Lit. W.


  गुप्तदीक्षातन्त्र [ guptadīkṣātantra ] [ guptá-dīkṣā-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  गुप्तदूत [ guptadūta ] [ guptá-dūta ] m. a secret messenger Lit. W.


  गुप्तधन [ guptadhana ] [ guptá-dhana ] n. money kept secret Lit. Pañcat. ii , 6 , 10/11

   [ guptadhana ] m. f. n. guarding one's money Lit. ib.


  गुप्तप्रयाग [ guptaprayāga ] [ guptá-prayāga ] m. N. of a locality Lit. Rasik. xi , 41.


  गुप्तमणि [ guptamaṇi ] [ guptá-maṇi ] m. a hidden place Lit. Gal.


  गुप्तमति [ guptamati ] [ guptá-mati ] m. " hidden-minded " , N. of a merchant Lit. HPariś. i , 269.


  गुप्तरजस्वला [ guptarajasvalā ] [ guptá-rajasvalā ] f. a girl who has begun to have her courses Lit. Gal.


  गुप्तवती [ guptavatī ] [ guptá-vatī ] f. N. of a Tantra.


  गुप्तवेष [ guptaveṣa ] [ guptá-veṣa ] m. dress used for concealment , disguise Lit. W.

   [ guptaveṣe ] ind. in disguise Lit. W.


  गुप्तशील [ guptaśīla ] [ guptá-śīla ] m. f. n. " of a hidden character " , cunning ( cf. [ śīla-g ] .)


  गुप्तसरस्वती [ guptasarasvatī ] [ guptá-sarasvatī ] f. N. of a river (also called eastern Sarasvatī) Lit. KapSaṃh. xx.


  गुप्तसाधनतन्त्र [ guptasādhanatantra ] [ guptá-sādhana-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  गुप्तस्नेह [ guptasneha ] [ guptá-sneha ] m. f. n. having a secret affection

   [ guptasnehā ] f. " having the oil hidden " , Alangium hexapetalum Lit. L.


  गुप्तस्वेद [ guptasveda ] [ guptá-sveda ] m. = [ -snehā ] Lit. Gal.


  गुप्तार्म [ guptārma ] [ guptārma ] n. N. of a locality Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 90 Lit. Kāś. ( cf. [ árman- ] )


  गुप्तार्यक [ guptāryaka ] [ guptāryaka ] m. the prince Āryaka (who in youth was kept hidden) Lit. Mṛicch. vii , 2/3.


  गुप्तावधूत [ guptāvadhūta ] [ guptāvadhūta ] m. f. n. one who has secretly shaken off from himself worldly obligation ( opposed to [ vyaktāv ] ) .


  गुप्तासन [ guptāsana ] [ guptāsana ] n. a particular method of sitting ( = [ siddhās ] ) .


 गुप्तक [ guptaka ] [ guptaka ] m. a preserver Lit. W.

  N. of a Sauvīraka prince Lit. MBh. iii , 15597.


 गुप्ति [ gupti ] [ gúpti ] f. preserving , protecting , protection Lit. AV. vi , 122 , 3 ; xii , 3 , 7 Lit. TS. v f. Lit. TBr.

  restraint (of body , mind , and speech) Lit. HYog. Lit. Sarvad. iii , 191 and 210 f.

  concealing , hiding , keeping secret (ifc.) Lit. Kām. ( Lit. Hit.) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad. xv

  a means of protection , fortification , rampart Lit. R. v f. Lit. Kum. vi , 38 ( 1326,2 )

  a prison Lit. VarBṛ. v , 10

  " place of concealment " , a hole in the ground , sink , cellar Lit. L.

  digging a hole in the ground Lit. L. Sch.

  " a leak in a ship " or " the well or lower deck of a boat " Lit. L.


  गुप्तिगुप्त [ guptigupta ] [ gupti-gupta ] m. N. of a Jaina teacher


  गुप्तिपालक [ guptipālaka ] [ gupti-pālaka ] m. jailer, Lit. Mṛicch.


  गुप्तिबन्धम् [ guptibandham ] [ gúpti-bandham ] ind. p. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 41 Sch. ( not in Lit. Kāś.)


  गुप्तिवाद [ guptivāda ] [ gúpti-vāda ] m. a secret conversation Lit. L.


  गुप्त्यधिकृत [ guptyadhikṛta ] [ gupty-adhikṛta ] m. a jail-superintendent Lit. VarBṛ. xii , 15.


 गुप्तिक [ guptika ] [ guptika ] m. N. of a man Lit. Avadānaś.

  [ guptikā ] f. ( cf. [ svara-gupti ] ) depth (of voice) Lit. DivyA7v. i , 372.


 गुप्तीकृ [ guptīkṛ ] [ guptī-√ kṛ ] to hide , conceal Lit. Uttamac. 231.


गुफ् [ guph ] [ guph ] Root ( = √ [ gumph ] ) cl. [6] [ °phati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. Vii , 1 , 59 Lit. Kāś. ; ind.p. [ guphitvā ] , Lit. i , 2 , 23) , to string together , tie or string as a garland Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 31.


 गुफित [ guphita ] [ guphita ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ guṣpitá ] ) , arranged , placed in order Lit. W.


गुम् [ gum ] [ gum ] onomat. imitation of the humming of bees , only in comp.


 गुं [ guṃ ] [ guṃ ] ( in comp. for [ gum ] ) .


  गुंकार [ guṃkāra ] [ guṃ-kāra ] m. humming (of bees) Lit. Alaṃkārat.


  गुंक्वण [ guṃkvaṇa ] [ guṃ-kvaṇa ] m. f. n. speaking through the nose Lit. Gal.


 गुमगुमायित [ gumagumāyita ] [ gumagumāyita ] n. = [ guṃ-kāra ] , Lit. Vāsav. 334.


गुम्फ् [ gumph ] [ gumph ] Root ( = √ [ guph ] ) cl. [6] P. [ °phati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. vii , 1 , 59 Lit. Kāś. ; ind.p. [ gumphitvā ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 23 ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. vii) , to string together , tie or string as a garland Lit. Naish. viii , 82 : Caus. [ °phayati ] id. Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 79.


 गुम्फ [ gumpha ] [ gumpha ] m. tying or stringing as a garland Lit. L.

  stringing , filing , combining with each other Lit. Bālar. i , 1 Lit. Kuval. 289 ; 319

  a bracelet Lit. L.

  a whisker Lit. L.


 गुम्फक [ gumphaka ] [ gumphaka ] m. f. n. see [ mauktika- ] .


 गुम्फन [ gumphana ] [ gumphana ] n. winding (a garland) Lit. L.

  stringing , filing (as words) Lit. Bālar. x , 86

  [ gumphanā ] f. id. ( among the [ śabdālaṃkārāḥ ] ) Lit. Sarasv. ii

  [ gumphana ] f. see [ mauktika- ] .


  गुम्फनिका [ gumphanikā ] [ gumphanikā ] f. "word-garland" , a literary composition, Lit. Subh.


 गुम्फित [ gumphita ] [ gumphita ] m. f. n. tied , strung together Lit. Kathās. lvi , lxxiii Lit. Prab. i , 2

   arranged , placed in order Lit. W.


गुर् [ gur ] [ gur ] Root ( cf. √ 1. [ gṝ ] ) cl. [6] [ gurate ] , to raise , lift up (or " to make effort " ) Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 103 ; ( cf. [ ati- ] , [ apa- ] , [ abhi- ] , [ ava- ] , [ ā- ] , [ ud- ] , [ pra- ] ) : [ gur ] , or [ gūr ] cl. [4] [ gūryate ] , to hurt , Lit. xxvi , 45 ; to go Lit. ib. : Caus. [ gorayate ] or [ gūray ] , to raise , lift up (or " to make effort " ) , Lit. xxxiii , 21 ; to eat Lit. ib. ( cf. √ [ gūr ] .)


 गुरण [ guraṇa ] [ guraṇa ] n. = [ udyama ] Lit. L.


 गूर्त [ gūrta ] [ gūrtá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 61) approved , welcome , agreeable , (= Lat.) [ gratus ] Lit. RV. i , 167 , 1 ; iv , 19 , 8 (cf. [ abhí - ] , [ rā́dho- ] , [ viśvá- ] , [ svá- ] ; [ ari- ] and [ purugūrtá ] .)


  गूर्तमनस् [ gūrtamanas ] [ gūrtá-manas ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. with grateful mind ( " with prepared mind " Lit. Sāy.) , Lit. vi , 63 , 4.


  गूर्तवचस् [ gūrtavacas ] [ gūrtá-vacas ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. speaking agreeably , Lit. x , 61 , 1 f.


  गूर्तश्रवस् [ gūrtaśravas ] [ gūrtá-śravas ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. one whose praise , one likes to hear (Indra) , Lit. i , 61 , 5 and 122 , 10.


  गूर्तावसु [ gūrtāvasu ] [ gūrtā́-vasu ] m. f. n. one whose treasures are welcome , ix , 132 , 1.


 गूर्ति [ gūrti ] [ gūrtí ] f. approval , praise Lit. i , 56 , 2

  Lit. viii ff.


गुरु [ guru ] [ gurú ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ girí ] ; comp. [ gárīyas ] , once [ °yas-tara ] , [ guru-tara ] , superl. [ gariṣṭha ] , [ gurutama ] see ss.vv.) heavy , weighty ( opposed to [ laghú ] ) Lit. RV. i , 39 , 3 and iv , 5 , 6 Lit. AV. (g. [ śauṇḍādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 101)

heavy in the stomach (food) , difficult to digest Lit. MBh. i , 3334 Lit. Suśr.

great , large , extended , long Lit. Yājñ. (see [ -kratu ] ) Lit. Bhartṛ.

(in prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel) Lit. Prāt. ( a vowel long both by nature and by position is called [ garīyas ] Lit. RPrāt. xviii , 20) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 11 and 12

high in degree , vehement , violent , excessive , difficult , hard Lit. RV. Lit. MBh.

grievous Lit. Megh. 80

important , serious , momentous Lit. MBh.

valuable , highly prized Lit. Yājñ. ii , 30 ( [ guru ] = [ garīyas ] )

haughty , proud (speech) Lit. Pañcat.

venerable , respectable

[ guru ] m. any venerable or respectable person (father , mother , or any relative older than one's self) Lit. Gobh. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Mn.

a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer , who instructs him in the Śāstras and conducts the necessary ceremonies up to that of investiture which is performed by the Ācārya Lit. Yājñ. i , 34) Lit. RPrāt. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Mn.

the chief of (gen. or in comp.) Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Ragh. ii , 68

(with Śāktas) author of a Mantra

" preceptor of the gods " , Bṛihaspati Lit. Mn. xi

(hence) the planet Jupiter Lit. Jyot. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Bhartṛ.

" Pāṇḍu-teacher " , Droṇa Lit. L.

Prabhā-kara (celebrated teacher of the Mīmāṃsā , usually mentioned with Kumārila) Lit. SŚaṃkar. vi , 50 ; xv , 157

(= [ dharma ] ) " venerable " , the 9th astrological mansion Lit. VarBṛS. i , 16

Mucuna pruritus Lit. L.

N. of a son of Saṃkṛiti Lit. BhP. ix , 21 , 2 du. parents Lit. MBh.

m. pl. parents and other venerable persons Lit. Mn. iv Lit. Vikr. v , 10 Lit. Kathās.

m. a honorific appellation of a preceptor ( whose N. is also put in the pl.) , Jain Lit. Hit.

[ gurvī ] f. " venerable woman " , a mother Lit. Āp. i , 21 , 9

[ guru ] m. " great (with child) " , pregnant , a pregnant woman Lit. L.

the wife of a teacher Lit. W.

( ( cf. 1 ; Lat. (gravis) ; Goth. (kauriths) ; Lith. (giéras) . ) )


  गुरुकण्ठ [ gurukaṇṭha ] [ gurú-kaṇṭha ] m. a peacock Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ guruṇṭaka ] .)


  गुरुकर्मन् [ gurukarman ] [ gurú-karman ] n. any affair of a spiritual teacher Lit. Āp. i , 5 , 25.


  गुरुकार [ gurukāra ] [ gurú-kāra ] m. worship , adoration Lit. L.


  गुरुकार्य [ gurukārya ] [ gurú-kārya ] n. a serious or momentous affair Lit. Yājñ. ii , 5/6 , 31

   = [ -karman ] Lit. W.


  गुरुकुल [ gurukula ] [ gurú-kula ] n. the house of a Guru Lit. MBh. i , ch. 3 Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 42 Vārtt. Lit. Pat.


   गुरुकुलवास [ gurukulavāsa ] [ gurú-kula--vāsa ] m. residence in the house of a Guru , a pupil's life Lit. MBh. i , 743


   गुरुकुलावासिन् [ gurukulāvāsin ] [ gurú-kulāvāsin ] m. " abiding in [ °la ] " , a pupil Lit. Gal.


  गुरुकृत [ gurukṛta ] [ gurú-kṛta ] m. f. n. highly prized or praised Lit. Bhartṛ. ( Lit. ŚārṅgP.)

   worshipped Lit. W.


  गुरुकोप [ gurukopa ] [ gurú-kopa ] m. violent wrath Lit. W.


  गुरुक्रतु [ gurukratu ] [ gurú-kratu ] m. a great sacrifice Lit. Yājñ. iii , 328.


  गुरुक्रम [ gurukrama ] [ gurú-krama ] m. succession of teachers or (with Śāktas) of authors of Mantras.


  गुरुक्षेप [ gurukṣepa ] [ gurú-kṣepa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  गुरुगत [ gurugata ] [ gurú-gata ] m. f. n. being with or belonging to a spiritual teacher Lit. W.


  गुरुगवी [ gurugavī ] [ gurú-gavī ] f. the cow of a spiritual teacher Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ii , 10 , 8 ( [ a- ] neg.)


  गुरुगीता [ gurugītā ] [ gurú-gītā ] f. N. of a section of Lit. SkandaP. (relating to a spiritual teacher)


   गुरुगीतास्तोत्र [ gurugītāstotra ] [ gurú-gītā--stotra ] n. id.


  गुरुगृह [ gurugṛha ] [ gurú-gṛha ] n. = [ -kula ] Lit. MBh. i , ch. 3

   " Bṛihaspati's house " , the signs Sagittarius and Pisces Lit. VarBṛ. viii , 11.


  गुरुघ्न [ gurughna ] [ gurú-ghna ] m. " killing a spiritual teacher " , white mustard Lit. L.


  गुरुचर्या [ gurucaryā ] [ guru-caryā ] f. attendance on a teacher, Lit. Mālatīm.


  गुरुजन [ gurujana ] [ gurú-jana ] m. any venerable or elderly person (father , mother , the elders of a family )


  गुरुतम [ gurutama ] [ gurú-tama ] m. f. n. (superl.) most important Lit. W.

   [ gurutama ] m. the best teacher Lit. W.


  गुरुतर [ gurutara ] [ gurú-tara ] m. f. n. heavier , very heavy Lit. MBh. iii , 13293

   heavy , Lit. xii , 6856

   greater , worse , very hard or bad Lit. Mn. vii , ix , xi Lit. MBh.

   more important , very important or valuable Lit. Vikr. iv , 31 Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Pañcat.

   more venerable Lit. MBh.

   very venerable Lit. R. ii , 79 , 2.


  गुरुतल्प [ gurutalpa ] [ gurú-talpa ] m. " a teacher's bed " , in comp.

   the violation of a teacher's bed (intercourse with his wife) Lit. Gaut. xxiv , 10 Lit. Mn. ix , xi Lit. Yājñ. iii , 231

   a violator of his teacher's bed Lit. MBh. iii , 1761


   गुरुतल्पग [ gurutalpaga ] [ gurú-talpa--ga ] m. f. n. one who violates his teacher's bed Lit. TĀr. x , 64 Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. ix , xi , xii Lit. Yājñ.


   गुरुतल्पगामिन् [ gurutalpagāmin ] [ gurú-talpa--gāmin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Āp. i , 25 , 1 & 28 , 15


   गुरुतल्परत [ gurutalparata ] [ gurú-talpa--rata ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VarBṛ. xxi , 6


   गुरुतल्पव्रत [ gurutalpavrata ] [ gurú-talpa--vrata ] n. penance for violating a teacher's bed Lit. Mn. xi , 171


   गुरुतल्पापनुत्ति [ gurutalpāpanutti ] [ gurú-talpāpanutti ] f. the violation of a teacher's bed , 107


   गुरुतल्पाभिगमन [ gurutalpābhigamana ] [ gurú-talpābhigamana ] n. id. Lit. Kathās. xx , 154 ( cf. [ gaurutalpika ] .)


  गुरुतल्पिन् [ gurutalpin ] [ gurú-talpin ] m. f. n. = [ °lpa-ga ] Lit. Mn. xi , 104 (v.l.) Lit. MBh. v , xiii.


  गुरुता [ gurutā ] [ gurú-tā ] f. weight , heaviness Lit. Śak. ii , 2 Lit. Suśr.

   " heaviness " and " dignity " Lit. Sāh. iii , 52 a/b

   burden , trouble Lit. R. ii , 27 , 22

   importance Lit. Śiś. ix , 22

   the office of a teacher Lit. Kathās. xix.


  गुरुताप [ gurutāpa ] [ gurú-tāpa ] m. excessive heat Lit. W.


  गुरुताल [ gurutāla ] [ gurú-tāla ] m. (in music) a kind of measure.


  गुरुतीर्थ [ gurutīrtha ] [ gurú-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. PadmaP.


  गुरुत्व [ gurutva ] [ gurú-tva ] n. weight , heaviness Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcat.

   (in prosody) length (of a vowel) Lit. TPrāt. xxiv , 5

   burden , trouble Lit. W.

   severity , violence (of medical treatment) Lit. Suśr.

   dulness Lit. Sarvad. xv , 158

   greatness , magnitude Lit. W.

   respectability , dignity , venerableness Lit. Ragh. x , 65

   the office of a teacher Lit. MBh. v , 178 , 44.


  गुरुत्वक [ gurutvaka ] [ gurú-tvaka ] n. heaviness Lit. Bhāshāp.


  गुरुदक्षिणा [ gurudakṣiṇā ] [ gurú-dakṣiṇā ] f. a fee given to a spiritual preceptor Lit. W.


  गुरुदर्शन [ gurudarśana ] [ gurú-darśana ] n. seeing the teacher Lit. Gaut. ii.


  गुरुदान [ gurudāna ] [ gurú-dāna ] n. a present to a religious teacher Lit. W.


  गुरुदार [ gurudāra ] [ gurú-dāra ] m. sg. the teacher's wife Lit. Āp. i , 25 , 10.


  गुरुदास [ gurudāsa ] [ gurú-dāsa ] m. N. of a teacher (mentioned in the introduction to the Guru-gītā) .


  गुरुदिन [ gurudina ] [ guru-dina ] n. Thursday, Lit. Cat.


  गुरुदिवस [ gurudivasa ] [ gurú-divasa ] m. " Bṛihaspati's day " , Thursday (?) Lit. Āryabh. i , 3.


  गुरुदीक्षा [ gurudīkṣā ] [ gurú-dīkṣā ] f. initiation into the office of a spiritual preceptor Lit. SkandaP.


   गुरुदीक्षातन्त्र [ gurudīkṣātantra ] [ gurú-dīkṣā--tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  गुरुदेवत [ gurudevata ] [ gurú-devata ] n. " having Bṛihaspati for its deity " , the 8th lunar mansion Pushya Lit. Gal.


  गुरुदेवस्वामिन् [ gurudevasvāmin ] [ gurú-deva-svāmin ] m. N. of a scholiast.


  गुरुदैवत [ gurudaivata ] [ gurú-daivata ] n. = [ gurú-devata ] Lit. L.


  गुरुधी [ gurudhī ] [ gurú-dhī ] v.l. for [ rucira-dhī ] q.v.


  गुरुधुर् [ gurudhur ] [ gurú-dhur ] f. pl. hard labour Lit. MBh. i , 741.


  गुरुपत्त्र [ gurupattra ] [ gurú-pattra ] n. tin Lit. L.

   [ gurupattrā ] f. the tamarind tree Lit. L.


  गुरुपत्त्रक [ gurupattraka ] [ gurú-pattraka ] n. tin Lit. Gal.


  गुरुपत्नी [ gurupatnī ] [ gurú-patnī ] f. = [ -dāra ] Lit. Mn. ix , 57.


  गुरुपरिपाटी [ guruparipāṭī ] [ gurú-paripāṭī ] f. " succession of teachers " , N. of a work Lit. Jain.


  गुरुपाक [ gurupāka ] [ gurú-pāka ] m. f. n. difficult of digestion Lit. W.


  गुरुपादाश्रय [ gurupādāśraya ] [ gurú-pādāśraya ] m. the worship of (the feet of) a teacher Lit. W.


  गुरुपुत्र [ guruputra ] [ gurú-putra ] m. a teacher's son Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 56 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


  गुरुपूजा [ gurupūjā ] [ gurú-pūjā ] f. the worship of one's spiritual teacher Lit. VarYogay. iv , 40

   the ceremonies in propitiation of Bṛihaspati when a work is to be performed or undertaken Lit. W.


  गुरुप्रमोद [ gurupramoda ] [ gurú-pramoda ] m. happiness , delight Lit. W.


  गुरुप्रसाद [ guruprasāda ] [ gurú-prasāda ] m. propitiousness or the favour of one's Guru Lit. W.

   " product of a Guru's favour " i.e. learning Lit. W.


  गुरुप्रसादनीय [ guruprasādanīya ] [ gurú-prasādanīya ] m. f. n. fit for propitiating one's Guru Lit. Āp. i , 5 , 9.


  गुरुप्रसूत [ guruprasūta ] [ gurú-prasūta ] m. f. n. allowed by one's elder relations Lit. Gaut. xviii , 5.


  गुरुप्रिय [ gurupriya ] [ gurú-priya ] m. f. n. dear to a preceptor Lit. W.


  गुरुभ [ gurubha ] [ gurú-bha ] m. " Bṛihaspati's constellation " , = [ -devata ] Lit. VarBṛS. lv , 31

   Lit. iic , 12 Lit. VarYogay. v , 1.


  गुरुभार [ gurubhāra ] [ gurú-bhāra ] m. " of heavy weight " , N. of a son of Garuḍa Lit. MBh. v , 3598.


  गुरुभारिक [ gurubhārika ] [ gurú-bhārika ] m. f. n. heavy (in the stomach ; food) Lit. Bhpr. v , 21 , 23.


  गुरुभार्या [ gurubhāryā ] [ gurú-bhāryā ] f. = [ -dāra ] Lit. Gaut. ii , 33.


  गुरुभाव [ gurubhāva ] [ gurú-bhāva ] m. the condition of a Guru Lit. W.

   importance , weight Lit. W.


  गुरुभृत् [ gurubhṛt ] [ gurú-bhṛ́t ] m. f. n. bearing heavy things (the earth) Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 48.


  गुरुमत् [ gurumat ] [ gurú-mat ] m. f. n. containing a vowel which is long by nature or position Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 36

   [ gurumatī ] f. pregnant Lit. BhP. x , 2 , 21


   गुरुमत्ता [ gurumattā ] [ gurú-mat-tā ] f. heaviness , 7 , 27.


  गुरुमध्य [ gurumadhya ] [ gurú-madhya ] m. f. n. = [ madhye-guru ] , heavy in the middle part Lit. Gaṇar. 91 Sch.


  गुरुमर्दल [ gurumardala ] [ gurú-mardala ] m. a kind of drum Lit. L.


  गुरुमुखी [ gurumukhī ] [ guru-mukhī ] f. N. of a partic. alphabet used by the Sikhs (a modification of Devanāgarī), Lit. RTL. 164


  गुरुमुष्टि [ gurumuṣṭi ] [ gurú-muṣṭi ] m. a great handful Lit. Kāṭh. xxi , 7

   ( of sacrificial grass , [ darbha-gurumuṣṭí ] ) Lit. MaitrS. iii , 3 , 6 ( cf. [ gru-m ] .)


  गुरुमेरु [ gurumeru ] [ gurú-meru ] m. (in music) a kind of measure.


  गुरुयोषित् [ guruyoṣit ] [ guru-yoṣit ] f. a teacher's wife, Mn, ii, 210


  गुरुरत्न [ gururatna ] [ gurú-ratna ] n. " Bṛihaspati's jewel " , topaz Lit. L.


  गुरुलघुता [ gurulaghutā ] [ gurú-laghu-tā ] f. heaviness and lightness Lit. W.

   great and little value Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 37 ( Lit. Subh.)


  गुरुलाघव [ gurulāghava ] [ gurú-lāghava ] n. great and small importance , relative importance or value Lit. Mn. ix , 299 Lit. MBh. iii , xiii Lit. R. Lit. Śak. v , 27/28

   length and shortness of vowels , Lit. Śrut.


  गुरुवंश [ guruvaṃśa ] [ gurú-vaṃśa ] m. N. of wk.


  गुरुवत् [ guruvat ] [ gurú-vat ] ind. like a Guru Lit. Mn. ii , 208 ; 210

   as if to a Guru Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 56 Vārtt. 1


   गुरुवद्वृत्ति [ guruvadvṛtti ] [ gurú-vad-vṛtti ] f. behaving to any one with as much respect as to a sacred teacher Lit. Mn. ii , 205 ; 207 ; 247.


  गुरुवर्चोघ्न [ guruvarcoghna ] [ gurú-varco-ghna ] m. " removing constipation " , the lime or citron ( [ limpāka ] ) Lit. L.


  गुरुवर्ण [ guruvarṇa ] [ gurú-varṇa ] m. a vowel long by nature or by position Lit. W.


  गुरुवर्तक [ guruvartaka ] [ gurú-vartaka ] m. f. n. behaving respectfully towards parents or venerable persons Lit. R. (G) ii , 107 , 19.


  गुरुवर्तिन् [ guruvartin ] [ gurú-vartin ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. x , 696 ; xiii , 3563 Lit. R. iv


   गुरुवर्तिता [ guruvartitā ] [ gurú-varti-tā ] f. respectful behaviour towards venerable persons , Lit. ii , 115 , 19.


  गुरुवार [ guruvāra ] [ gurú-vāra ] m. = [ -divasa ] Lit. Hcat. i , 3 , 389 ( Lit. MBh.)


  गुरुवास [ guruvāsa ] [ gurú-vāsa ] m. = [ -kula-vāsa ] Lit. MBh. xiv , 26 , 4 and (pl.) Lit. 33 , 5.


  गुरुवृत्त [ guruvṛtta ] [ gurú-vṛtta ] m. f. n. = [ -vartaka ] Lit. R. iv , 17 , 36.


  गुरुवृत्ति [ guruvṛtti ] [ gurú-vṛtti ] m. f. n. long by nature (vowel) Lit. W.

   [ guruvṛtti ] f. behaviour towards one's Guru Lit. MBh. i , 706


   गुरुवृत्तिपर [ guruvṛttipara ] [ gurú-vṛtti--para ] m. f. n. trying to behave respectfully towards a Guru Lit. VP. iii , 5 , 3.


  गुरुव्यथ [ guruvyatha ] [ gurú-vyatha ] m. f. n. heavily distressed Lit. Vikr. iii , 9.


  गुरुशिंशपा [ guruśiṃśapā ] [ gurú-śiṃśapā ] f. = [ śiṃśapā ] Lit. W.


  गुरुशिखरिन् [ guruśikharin ] [ gurú-śikharin ] m. " venerable mountain " , the Himâlaya Lit. W.


  गुरुशिष्यसंवाद [ guruśiṣyasaṃvāda ] [ gurú-śiṣya-saṃvāda ] m. " dialogue between teacher and pupil " , N. of a philosophical dialogue by Caraṇa-dāsa.


  गुरुशुश्रूषा [ guruśuśrūṣā ] [ gurú-śuśrūṣā ] f. obedience to one's Guru or Gurus Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. PārGṛ. ii Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Mn. ii Lit. MBh.


  गुरुशुश्रूषिन् [ guruśuśrūṣin ] [ guru-śuśrūṣin ] m. f. n. (= - [ śuśrūṣu ] ), Lit. Baudh.


  गुरुशुश्रूषु [ guruśuśrūṣu ] [ gurú-śuśrūṣu ] m. f. n. obedient to one's Guru Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 26 Vārtt. 14 Lit. Pat.


  गुरुशोकानल [ guruśokānala ] [ gurú-śokānala ] m. the fire of heavy sorrow Lit. W.


  गुरुश्रीपादुकापूजा [ guruśrīpādukāpūjā ] [ gurú-śrī-pādukā-pūjā ] f. = [ -pādāśraya ] , Lit. Kulârṇ.


  गुरुसखी [ gurusakhī ] [ gurú-sakhī ] f. the female friend of an elder relation Lit. Āp. i , 21 , 9 (v.l. [ °khi ] ) .


  गुरुसंनिधि [ gurusaṃnidhi ] [ gurú-saṃnidhi ] m. presence of one's Guru , 10 , 14 Lit. Mn.


  गुरुसमवाय [ gurusamavāya ] [ gurú-samavāya ] m. a number of Gurus Lit. Āp. i , 7 , 14.


  गुरुसारा [ gurusārā ] [ gurú-sārā ] f. = [ -śiṃśapā ] Lit. W.


  गुरुसेवा [ gurusevā ] [ gurú-sevā ] f. obsequiousness to a Guru Lit. Mn. xii , 83.


  गुरुस्कन्ध [ guruskandha ] [ gurú-skandha ] m. " large-trunked " , the tree [ śleṣmaṇā ] Lit. L.

   N. of a mountain Lit. MBh. xiv , 1175.


  गुरुस्त्रीगमनीय [ gurustrīgamanīya ] [ gurú-strī-gamanīya ] m. f. n. see [ gam ] .


  गुरुस्थिर [ gurusthira ] [ gurú-sthira ] m. f. n. very firm Lit. W.


  गुरुह [ guruha ] [ gurú-ha ] v.l. for [ guḍuha ] q.v.


  गुरुहन् [ guruhan ] [ gurú-han ] m. the murderer of a Guru Lit. L.


  गुरूदरत्व [ gurūdaratva ] [ gurūdara-tva ] n. dyspepsia Lit. Suśr. vi , 39 , 102.


  गुर्वङ्गनागम [ gurvaṅganāgama ] [ gu-rv-aṅganāgama ] m. adultery with a teacher's wife, Lit. Mn. xi, 55.


 गुरुक [ guruka ] [ guruka ] m. f. n. a little heavy Lit. MBh. iii , 11477

  (said of limbs slightly affected with sickness) Lit. Suśr. i , 31 , 22 ; iv , 5 , 41

  (in prosody) long Lit. Śrut. 12 f.


 गुरू [ gurū ] [ gurū ] in comp.


  गुरूकरण [ gurūkaraṇa ] [ gurū-karaṇa ] n. the making heavy or venerable Lit. Kād. iii , 1076.


  गुरूकृ [ gurūkṛ ] [ gurū-√ kṛ ] to make any one (acc.) one's Guru Lit. HYog. iii , 25.


 गुर्व् [ gurv ] [ gurv ] in comp. for [ °rú ] q.v.


  गुर्वक्षर [ gurvakṣara ] [ gurv-akṣara ] n. a long syllable Lit. W.


  गुर्वङ्गना [ gurvaṅganā ] [ gurv-aṅganā ] f. = [ °ru-dāra ] Lit. W.

   any woman entitled to great respect Lit. W.


  गुर्वन्त [ gurvanta ] [ gurv-anta ] m. f. n. = [ ante-guru ] , heavy at the end Lit. Gaṇar. 91 Sch.


  गुर्वर्थ [ gurvartha ] [ gurv-artha ] m. f. n. one who seeks to provide a maintenance for his Guru Lit. Gaut. v , 21 Lit. Mn. xi , 1

   important Lit. W.

   [ gurvartha ] m. anything of importance Lit. MBh. vi , 120 , 1

   a Guru's fee for instructing a pupil Lit. , i , iii , xiv Lit. Ragh. v , 17 Lit. AgP. iv , 9

   anything relating to one's Guru Lit. Gaut. xxiii , 30 Lit. MBh. i , ch. 3

   deep meaning Lit. BhP. iii , 16 , 14

   [ gurvartham ] ind. for one's parents Lit. R. ii , 63 , 36

   for or on account of one's Guru Lit. MBh. i , ch. 3 Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 36 Vārtt. 5 Lit. Pat. Lit. Ragh. v , 24 Lit. Hcat.


  गुर्वावलि [ gurvāvali ] [ gurv-āvali ] f. " succession of teachers " , N. of several works Lit. Jain.


 गुर्विणी [ gurviṇī ] [ gurviṇī ] f. ( for [ °rvī ] formed after [ garbhiṇī ] ) pregnant , a pregnant woman Lit. MBh. xiv , 1843 Lit. MārkP. xxvii , 20

  an irr. species of Āryā metre.


 गुर्वी [ gurvī ] [ gurvī ] f. of [ °rú ] .


  गुर्वीसखी [ gurvīsakhī ] [ gurvī-sakhī ] f. the female friend of an elder female relation Lit. Āp. i , 21 , 9 (v.l. [ °khi ] ) .


गुरुण्टक [ guruṇṭaka ] [ guruṇṭaka ] m. ( cf. [ guru-kaṇṭha ] ) a kind of peacock Lit. L.


गुरुण्ड [ guruṇḍa ] [ guruṇḍa ] see [ suruṇḍa ] , p. 1236.


गुरेटक [ gureṭaka ] [ gureṭaka ] a kind of grass Lit. L.


गुर्गण [ gurgaṇa ] [ gurgaṇa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MārkP. lvii , 56.


गुर्जर [ gurjara ] [ gurjará ] m. ( cf. [ gūrj ] ) the district Gurjara or Gujarat Lit. Pañcat. iv , 9 (14) , 0/1 Lit. Rājat. (pl. the people of Gujarat Lit. W.)

[ gurjarī ] f. id. Lit. Siṃhâs.

(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (v.l. [ gujj ] and [ guḍa-karī ] ) .


गुर्द् [ gurd ] [ gurd ] Root or [ gūrd ] ( q.v.) cl. [1] [ gurdate ] or [ gūrd ] , to play , sport , jump Lit. Dhātup. ii , 22 ; cl. [10] [ gurdayati ] or [ gūrd ] , to dwell , inhabit , Lit. xxxii , 125.


गूर्द् [ gūrd ] [ gūrd ] Root or [ gūrd ] ( q.v.) cl. [1] [ gurdate ] or [ gurd ] , to play , sport , jump Lit. Dhātup. ii , 22 ; cl. [10] [ gurdayati ] or [ gūrd ] , to dwell , inhabit , Lit. xxxii , 125.


गुर्व् [ gurv ] [ gurv ]2 Root ( = √ [ gur ] ) cl. [1] P. [ gūrvati ] , to raise , lift up (or " to make effort " ) Lit. Dhātup. xv , 65.


गुल [ gula ] [ gula ] m. (= [ guḍa ] ) raw or unrefined sugar , molasses Lit. L.

the glans penis Lit. L.

the clitoris Lit. L.

[ gulā ] f. Tithymalus antiquorum Lit. L.

[ gulī ] f. any small globular substance , pill Lit. L.

small pox Lit. L. ( cf. [ gola ] .)


 गुलिका [ gulikā ] [ gulikā ] f. (= [ guḍikā ] ) a ball (as a missile) Lit. Naish. iii , 127

  a small ball or globule Lit. Kād. (ifc.)

  a ball for playing with Lit. Kathās. lxv

  a pearl (v.l. for [ guṭikā ] )

  a pill Lit. Kathās. lxxxix Lit. Kālac.

  " a kernel " see [ guḍikā ]

  a head (of cattle) Lit. Āryabh.


  गुलिकाक्रीडा [ gulikākrīḍā ] [ gulikā-krīḍā ] f. playing with a ball (bat and ball , golf , ) Lit. W.


 गुल्य [ gulya ] [ gulya ] n. a sweet or saccharine taste Lit. L.


गुलञ्चकन्द [ gulañcakanda ] [ gulañca-kanda ] = [ °luccha-k° ] Lit. L.


गुलह [ gulaha ] [ gulaha ] v.l. for [ guḍuha ] q.v.


गुलिक [ gulika ] [ gulika ] m. N. of a hunter Lit. BṛNārP. xxxv

[ gulikā ] f. see [ gula ] .


गुलिङ्क [ guliṅka ] [ guliṅka ] m. (= [ kul ] ) a sparrow Lit. L.


गुलुगुधा [ gulugudhā ] [ gulugudhā ] ind. (v.l. [ gulūg ] ) only in comp.


  गुलुगुधाकृ [ gulugudhākṛ ] [ gulugudhā-√ kṛ ] (g. [ ūry-ādi ] ) " to torment " or " to play , sport " Lit. Gaṇar. 96 Sch.


गुलुगुला [ gulugulā ] [ gulugulā ] g. [ ūry-ādi ] Lit. Gaṇar. 96.


 गुलुगुलित [ gulugulita ] [ gulugulita ] n. the roaring (of an elephant) Lit. Bālar. ii , 58.


गुलुच्छ [ guluccha ] [ guluccha ] m. (= [ guccha ] ) a bunch , nosegay , cluster of blossoms Lit. L.


  गुलुच्छकन्द [ gulucchakanda ] [ guluccha-kanda ] m. N. of a bulbous root Lit. L. (v.l. [ °lañca-k° ] ) .


 गुलुञ्च [ guluñca ] [ guluñca ] = [ °luccha ] Lit. L.


 गुलुञ्छ [ guluñcha ] [ guluñcha ] = [ °luccha ] Lit. L.


 गुलुञ्छक [ guluñchaka ] [ guluñchaka ] = [ °luccha ] Lit. L.


गुलुह [ guluha ] [ guluha ] v.l. for [ guḍuha ] q.v.


गुलूगुधा [ gulūgudhā ] [ gulūgudhā ] for [ °lug° ] .


गुल्गुलु [ gulgulu ] [ gúlgulu ] n. (= [ gúgg ] ) bdellium Lit. TS. vi , 2 , 8 , 6 Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. AitBr. i , 28 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


गुल्फ [ gulpha ] [ gulphá ] m. (= [ kulphá ] ; √ [ gal ] Lit. Uṇ. v) the ancle Lit. AV. x , 2 , 1 f. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Yājñ. iii , 86 Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 54 Lit. Kāś. ) Lit. MBh. iv , 253) .


  गुल्फजाह [ gulphajāha ] [ gulphá-jāha ] n. the root of the ancle g. [ karṇādi ] .


  गुल्फदघ्न [ gulphadaghna ] [ gulphá-daghna ] m. f. n. reaching down to the ancle Lit. Kāṭh. xxvi , 3 Lit. Mālatīm. iii , 16.


  गुल्फद्वयस [ gulphadvayasa ] [ gulphá-dvayasa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kād.


गुल्फित [ gulphita ] [ gulphita ] n. (= [ guṣpitá ] ) accumulation Lit. ĀpŚr. x , 10 , 3 (=xiii , 7 , 16) ( cf. [ vi-gulpha ] .)


 गुल्फिनी [ gulphinī ] [ gulphinī ] f. ( for [ °lminī ] ?) an army Lit. Gal.


गुल्म [ gulma ] [ gúlma ] m. ( rarely n. Lit. MBh. x Lit. BhP. viii , x) a cluster or clump of trees , thicket , bush , shrub Lit. VS. xxv , 8 Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.

a troop or guard of soldiers , body of troops , division of an army (consisting of 45 foot , 27 horse , 9 chariots , and 9 elephants Lit. MBh. i , 290 ; or of 135 foot , 81 horse , 27 chariots , and 27 elephants Lit. L. ; cf. Lit. MBh. v , 5270) Lit. Mn. vii , ix Lit. MBh.

a fort , entrenchment Lit. W.

disciplining an army Lit. W.

a chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛ. xxi , 8 Lit. Kathās. xv

[ gulma ] m. the spleen Lit. L.

" a wharf or stairs , Lit. Ghaṭ. " see [ -tara-paṇya ]

[ gulmī ] f. a cluster or clump of trees Lit. L.

the Myrobalan tree Lit. L.

jujube Lit. L.

small cardamoms Lit. L.

a tent Lit. L.


  गुल्मकालाननरस [ gulmakālānanarasa ] [ gúlma-kālānanarasa ] m. (in med.) a kind of mixture.


  गुल्मकुष्ठ [ gulmakuṣṭha ] [ gúlma-kuṣṭha ] n. a kind of leprosy.


  गुल्मकेतु [ gulmaketu ] [ gúlma-ketu ] m. sorrel Lit. L.


  गुल्मकेश [ gulmakeśa ] [ gúlma-keśa ] m. f. n. bushy-haired Lit. L.


  गुल्मतरपण्य [ gulmatarapaṇya ] [ gúlma-tara-paṇya ] in comp. wharf- and ferry-dues Lit. DivyA7v. viii , 30.


  गुल्ममूल [ gulmamūla ] [ gúlma-mūla ] n. fresh ginger Lit. L.


  गुल्मवत् [ gulmavat ] [ gúlma-vat ] m. f. n. affected with the Gulma disease Lit. Baudh. ( Lit. Hcat. i , 11 , 5) .


  गुल्मवल्ली [ gulmavallī ] [ gúlma-vallī ] f. Sarcostemma viminale Lit. L.


  गुल्मवात [ gulmavāta ] [ gúlma-vāta ] m. a disease of the spleen Lit. W.


  गुल्मोदर [ gulmodara ] [ gulmodara ] n. a disease of the spleen Lit. W.


 गुल्मक [ gulmaka ] [ gulmaka ] m. a cluster or clump of trees Lit. Kathās. vc

  N. of a son of the Brāhman Soma-śarman , vi , 9.


 गुल्मिन् [ gulmin ] [ gulmin ] m. f. n. = [ °lma-vat ] Lit. Car. v , 9 Lit. Suśr. vi , 42 , 7

  composed of different divisions (as force ) Lit. W.

  growing in a clump or cluster , bushy Lit. R. vii , 54 , 11

  [ gulminī ] f. a spreading creeper Lit. L.


 गुल्मीभूत [ gulmībhūta ] [ gulmī-bhūta ] m. f. n. " become a bush " , become worthless Lit. SaṃhUp. i , 14.


गुल्य [ gulya ] [ gulya ] see [ gula ] .


गुवाक [ guvāka ] [ guvāka ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 15 ; = [ gūv ] ) the betel-nut tree Lit. PSarv.


गुश्रि [ guśri ] [ guśri ] m. (= [ kuśri ] ) " N. of a man " see [ gauśra ] .


गुष्पित [ guṣpita ] [ guṣpitá ] n. (= [ guphita ] , [ gulph ] ) accumulation Lit. RV. viii , 40 , 6 Lit. AV. iii , 7 , 2 Lit. ŚBr. iii , 2 , 2 , 20 ( [ °ṣṭitá ] ) Lit. AV.Prāy. i , 4.


गुसायिन् [ gusāyin ] [ gusāyin ] m. Hussein.


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