Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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कश्चन [ kaścana ] [ kaś-cana ] see 2. [ ] .


कश्मल [ kaśmala ] [ kaśmala ] m. f. n. foul , dirty , impure Lit. Dhūrtas.

timid , pusillanimous

[ kaśmala ] n. dirt , filth Lit. Subh.

impurity , sin Lit. L.

mn. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) consternation , stupefaction , faintheartedness , pusillanimity Lit. MBh.

mn. dejection of mind , weakness , despair Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  कश्मलचेतस् [ kaśmalacetas ] [ kaśmala-cetas ] m. f. n. debased or dejected in mind.


  कश्मलमय [ kaśmalamaya ] [ kaśmala-maya ] m. f. n. filled with or producing distress of mind Comm. on Lit. R. (ed. Bomb.) Lit. ii , 42 , 22.


कश्मश [ kaśmaśa ] [ káśmaśa ] m. n. ? stupefaction ? Lit. AV. v , 21 , 1.


कश्मीर [ kaśmīra ] [ kaśmīra ] m. pl. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; √ [ kaś ] ? perhaps contraction of [ kaśyapa-mīra ] ; cf. Lit. Rājat. i , 25 Lit. R. i , 70 , 19) , N. of a country and of the people inhabiting it ( cf. [ kāśmīra ] ) g. [ bhargādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 178

[ saṅkāśādi ] , Lit. iv , 2 , 80

[ kacchādi ] , Lit. iv , 2 , 133

[ sindhv-ādi ] , Lit. iv , 3 , 93 Lit. Rājat.


  कश्मीरजन्मन् [ kaśmīrajanman ] [ kaśmīra-janman ] n. " produced in Kaśmīr " , saffron Lit. L.


कश्य [ kaśya ] [ kaśya ] see √ [ kaś ] .


कश्यत [ kaśyata ] [ kaśyata ] m. N. of a man Lit. VP.


कश्यप [ kaśyapa ] [ kaśyápa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaśya ] + 2. [ pa ] ) having black teeth Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr. x , 2 , 35

[ kaśyapa ] m. a tortoise ( [ kacchapa ] ) Lit. VS. xxiv , 37 Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr.

a sort of fish Lit. W.

a kind of deer ( cf. [ kāśyapa ] ) Lit. L.

a class of divine beings associated with Prajāpati Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. VS.

m. pl. a class of semidivine genii connected with or regulating the course of the sun Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 23 Lit. TĀr. i , 8 Lit. PārGṛ. ii , 9 , 13

m. N. of a mythical Ṛishi Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr.

of an ancient sage Lit. VS. Lit. AV. , (a descendant of Marīci and author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; he was husband of Aditi and twelve other daughters of Daksha Lit. MBh. i , 2598 Lit. Mn. ix , 129 ; by Aditi he was father of the Ādityas ( cf. [ kāśyapeya ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; and of Vivasvat Lit. R. ; and of Vishṇu in his [ vāmana avatāra ] Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. VP. ; by his other twelve wives he was father of demons , nāgas , reptiles , birds , and all kinds of living things ; from the prominent part ascribed to him in creation he is sometimes called Prajā-pati ; he is one of the seven great Ṛishis and priest of Paraśu-rāma and Rāma-candra ; he is supposed by some to be a personification of races inhabiting the Caucasus , the Caspian , Kaśmīr , )

a patronymic from Kaśyapa Lit. ŚBr.

the author of a Dharmaśāstra called Kaśyahôllara-saṃhitā ; the constellation Cancer (cf. Pers. (kashaf) ) Lit. VP.

m. pl. the descendants of Kaśyapa Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

[ kaśyapā ] f. a female Ṛishi (authoress of a verse in the White Yajur-veda) .


  कश्यपग्रीव [ kaśyapagrīva ] [ kaśyápa-grīva ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  कश्यपतुङ्ग [ kaśyapatuṅga ] [ kaśyápa-tuṅga ] m. N. of a place.


  कश्यपद्वीप [ kaśyapadvīpa ] [ kaśyápa-dvīpa ] m. N. of a Dvīpa (v.l. [ kāśyapa-dvīpa ] ) .


  कश्यपनन्दन [ kaśyapanandana ] [ kaśyápa-nandana ] m. " son of Kaśyapa " , N. of Garuḍa (bird of Vishṇu) Lit. L.


  कश्यपपुच्छ [ kaśyapapuccha ] [ kaśyápa-puccha ] n. N. of a Sāman.


  कश्यपभास्कर [ kaśyapabhāskara ] [ kaśyápa-bhāskara ] m. N. of the author of a commentary called Paribhāshābhāskara.


  कश्यपव्रत [ kaśyapavrata ] [ kaśyápa-vrata ] n. N. of a Sāman.


  कश्यपसंहिता [ kaśyapasaṃhitā ] [ kaśyápa-saṃhitā ] f. N. of wk.


  कश्यपसूनुज्येष्ठ [ kaśyapasūnujyeṣṭha ] [ kaśyápa-sūnu-jyeṣṭha ] m. " eldest of the sons of Kaśyapa " , N. of Hiraṇyâksha Lit. L.


  कश्यपस्मृति [ kaśyapasmṛti ] [ kaśyápa-smṛti ] f. N. of wk.


  कश्यपापत्य [ kaśyapāpatya ] [ kaśyapāpatya ] n. a descendant of Kaśyapa Comm. on Lit. Pat.

   N. of a Daitya Lit. L.

   of Garuḍa Lit. L.


  कश्यपेश्वर [ kaśyapeśvara ] [ kaśyapeśvara ] and n. N. of a Tīrtha.


   कश्यपेश्वरतीर्थ [ kaśyapeśvaratīrtha ] [ kaśyapeśvara--tīrtha ]and n. N. of a Tīrtha.


  कश्यपोत्तरसंहिता [ kaśyapottarasaṃhitā ] [ kaśyapottara-saṃhitā ] f. N. of a Dharma-śāstra.


कष् [ kaṣ ] [ kaṣ ] Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ kaṣati ] , [ °te ] , to rub , scratch , scrape Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 34 Lit. Naish. : Ā. to rub or scratch one's self Lit. ChUp. (pr. p. Ā. [ kaṣamāṇa ] ) Lit. Vait. ; to itch (Ā.) Lit. BhP. ; to rub with a touchstone , test , try Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 22 ; to injure , hurt , destroy , kill Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 34 ; to leap Lit. ib. xvii , 77 (v.l.) : Caus. P. [ kāṣayati ] , to hurt Lit. ib. xxxii , 121 (v.l.) ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , 2. ) )


 कष [ kaṣa ] [ kaṣa ] m. f. n. (ifc.) rubbing , scraping , rubbing away

  [ kaṣa ] m. rubbing Lit. Naish.

  a touchstone , assay ( [ nikaṣa ] ) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 119 Lit. Mṛicch.

  [ kaṣā ] f. ( for [ kaśā ] q.v.) a whip Lit. R. vi , 37 , 41 Lit. BhP.


  कषपट्टिका [ kaṣapaṭṭikā ] [ kaṣa-paṭṭikā ] f. a touchstone.


  कषपाषाण [ kaṣapāṣāṇa ] [ kaṣa-pāṣāṇa ] m. a touchstone Lit. Naish.


  कषोत्क [ kaṣotka ] [ kaṣotka ] m. Lit. TĀr. = [ parameśvara ] (Comm.)


 कषक [ kaṣaka ] [ kaṣaka ] (?), m. N. of a god or demon, Lit. Hir.


 कषा [ kaṣā ] [ kaṣā ] f. see before s.v. [ kaṣa ] .


  कषाकष [ kaṣākaṣa ] [ kaṣā-kaṣa ] m. a kind of worm, Lit. L.


  कषापुत्र [ kaṣāputra ] [ kaṣā-putra ] m. a Rākshasa Lit. L. ( cf. [ nikaṣātmaja ] .)


  कषाघात [ kaṣāghāta ] [ kaṣāghāta ] ( or [ kaṣā-gh ] ) m. a cut or stroke with a whip (v.l. for [ kaśā-ghāta ] q.v.)


 कषण [ kaṣaṇa ] [ kaṣaṇa ] m. f. n. (ifc.) rubbing one's self on , adapting one's self to Lit. BhP. x , 90 , 49

  unripe , immature Lit. L.

  [ kaṣaṇa ] n. rubbing , scratching Lit. Kād. Lit. Kir.

  shaking Lit. Śiś.

  marking Lit. W.

  the touching or testing of gold by a touchstone.


 कषन्मुख [ kaṣanmukha ] [ kaṣan-mukha ] m. (pres. p. of √ [ kaṣ ] + [ mukha ] ) , N. of a man Lit. Rājat. vi , 319 (ed. Calc. [ kaṣaṇ-mukha ] ) .


 कषाकु [ kaṣāku ] [ kaṣāku ] m. fire Lit. Uṇ.

  the sun Lit. ib.


 कषि [ kaṣi ] [ kaṣi ] m. f. n. hurtful , injurious Lit. Uṇ. iv , 139.


 कषित [ kaṣita ] [ kaṣita ] m. f. n. rubbed

  tested

  hurt , injured.


 कषीका [ kaṣīkā ] [ kaṣīkā ] f. a kind of bird Lit. Uṇ. iv , 16.


 कष्कष [ kaṣkaṣa ] [ káṣkaṣa ] m. a kind of noxious insect or worm Lit. AV. v , 23 , 7.


 कष्टि [ kaṣṭi ] [ kaṣṭi ]1 f. test , trial Lit. W.


कषाय [ kaṣāya ] [ kaṣāya ] m. f. n. astringent Lit. MBh. xiv , 1280 and 1411 Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP.

fragrant Lit. Megh. 31

red , dull red , yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist Bhikshu) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Yājñ.

[ kaṣāya ] m. n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) an astringent flavour or taste Lit. Suśr.

a yellowish red colour Lit. Yājñ. i , 272 Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 1

an astringent juice , extract of juice Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. xi , 153

a decoction or infusion Lit. Suśr. ( the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug and four or , according to some , eight or sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left Lit. Suśr.)

any healing or medicinal potion Lit. Bhpr.

exudation from a tree , juice , gum , resin Lit. L.

ointment , smearing , anointing Lit. L.

colouring or perfuming or anointing the person with cosmetics Lit. MBh.

dirt , filth

stain or impurity or sin cleaving to the soul Lit. ChUp. Lit. BhP.

dulness , stupidity Lit. Vedāntas.

defect , decay , degeneracy ( of which , according to Buddhists , there are five marks , viz. [ āyus-k ] , [ dṛṣṭi-k ] , [ kleśa-k ] , [ sattva-k ] , [ kalpa-k ] )

attachment to worldly objects Lit. W.

m. red , redness

a kind of snake Lit. Suśr. ii , 265 , 14

emotion , passion ( [ rāga ] , of which the Jainas reckon four kinds Lit. HYog. iv , 6 and 77)

the Kali-yuga Lit. L.

the tree Bignonia Indica Lit. R. ii , 28 , 21

N. of a teacher (v.l. [ kaśāya ] ) g. [ śaunakādi ]

mfn. ( [ as ] , [ ā ] , [ am ] ) the tree Grislea tomentosa Lit. L.

[ kaṣāyā ] f. a thorny shrub , a species of small Hedysarum Lit. L.

[ kaṣāya ] n. a dull or yellowish red garment or robe Lit. MBh. ii , 675 ( cf. [ kāṣāya ] , [ pañca-kaṣāya ] ; [ a-niṣkaṣāya ] , full of impure passions Lit. MBh. xii , 568.)


  कषायकृत् [ kaṣāyakṛt ] [ kaṣāya-kṛt ] m. the tree Symplocos racemosa (its bark is used in dyeing) Lit. L.


  कषायचित्र [ kaṣāyacitra ] [ kaṣāya-citra ] m. f. n. dyed of a dull-red colour Lit. W.


  कषायता [ kaṣāyatā ] [ kaṣāya-tā ] f. contraction (of the mouth) Lit. Suśr.


  कषायदन्त [ kaṣāyadanta ] [ kaṣāya-danta ] m. " having red teeth " , a kind of mouse Lit. Suśr.


  कषायदशन [ kaṣāyadaśana ] [ kaṣāya-daśana ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  कषायपाण [ kaṣāyapāṇa ] [ kaṣāya-pāṇa ] m. pl. " drinkers of astringent liquids " , N. of the Gāndhāras Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 9.


  कषायपाद [ kaṣāyapāda ] [ kaṣāya-pāda ] m. a decoction of a kind of drug Lit. Suśr.


  कषाययावनाल [ kaṣāyayāvanāla ] [ kaṣāya-yāva-nāla ] m. a sort of grain Lit. L.


  कषायवक्त्रता [ kaṣāyavaktratā ] [ kaṣāya-vaktra-tā ] f. contraction of the mouth , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  कषायवसन [ kaṣāyavasana ] [ kaṣāya-vasana ] n. the yellowish-red garment of Buddhist mendicants ( forming with head-shaving their distinctive badge , cf. [ kaṣāya ] n. above , and [ kāṣāya-v ] ) Lit. Yājñ. i , 272.


  कषायवस्त्र [ kaṣāyavastra ] [ kaṣāya-vastra ] n. id. Lit. Mṛicch.


  कषायवासस् [ kaṣāyavāsas ] [ kaṣāya-vāsas ] n. id.


  कषायवासिक [ kaṣāyavāsika ] [ kaṣāya-vāsika ] m. a kind of venomous insect Lit. Suśr.


  कषायान्वित [ kaṣāyānvita ] [ kaṣāyānvita ] m. f. n. having astringent properties , styptic

   harsh Lit. W.


  कषायीकृ [ kaṣāyīkṛ ] [ kaṣāyī-√ kṛ ] to make red.


  कषायीकृत [ kaṣāyīkṛta ] [ kaṣāyī-kṛta ] m. f. n. made red , reddened


   कषायीकृतलोचन [ kaṣāyīkṛtalocana ] [ kaṣāyī-kṛta--locana ] m. f. n. having reddened eyes Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  कषायीभूत [ kaṣāyībhūta ] [ kaṣāyī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become red , reddened.


 कषायक [ kaṣāyaka ] [ kaṣāyaka ] m. the shrub Acacia Catechu Lit. L.


 कषायित [ kaṣāyita ] [ kaṣāyita ] m. f. n. reddened , red Lit. Bālar. Lit. Viddh.

  coloured Lit. Prab.

  spotted , soiled

  prepared for dyeing or colouring Lit. W.

  ifc. permeated with , rendered full of Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kād.

  dimmed , cloaked ( with envy , [ īrṣyā ] ) Lit. Sarvad. 121 , 6.


 कषायिन् [ kaṣāyin ] [ kaṣāyin ] m. f. n. yielding a resinous exudation , astringent , dyed of a red colour

  worldly-minded Lit. W.

  [ kaṣāyin ] m. the plant Shorea robusta ( [ śāla ] ) Lit. L.

  Artocarpus Lakucha Lit. L.

  the wild date-palm ( [ kharjūrī ] ) Lit. L.


 कषायीकृ [ kaṣāyīkṛ ] [ kaṣāyī-√ kṛ ] see [ kaṣāya ] .


कषि [ kaṣi ] [ kaṣi ] see √ [ kaṣ ] .


 कषीका [ kaṣīkā ] [ kaṣīkā ] see Lit. ib.


कषेरुका [ kaṣerukā ] [ kaṣerukā ] f. the back-bone , spine (v.l. for [ kaśer ] , q.v.) Lit. L.


कष्कष [ kaṣkaṣa ] [ káṣkaṣa ] see √ [ kaṣ ] .


कष्ट [ kaṣṭa ] [ kaṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( perhaps p.p. of √ [ kaṣ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 22 Lit. Vop. 26 , 111 Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 47) , bad Lit. R.

ill , evil , wrong Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

painful Lit. Suśr.

grievous , severe , miserable Lit. Mn. xii , 78 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 29 Lit. Bhartṛ.

difficult , troublesome Lit. Mn. vii , 186 and 210

worst Lit. Mn. vii , 50 and 51

pernicious , noxious , injurious Lit. Suśr.

dangerous (= [ kṛcchra ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 22 Lit. Nal. xiii , 16

inaccessible (= [ gahana ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 22

boding evil Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 188

[ kaṣṭa ] m. " N. of a man " see [ kāṣṭāyana ]

(in rhetoric) offending the ear Lit. Vām. ii , 1 , 6

forced , unnatural

n. a bad state of things , evil , wrong

pain , suffering , misery , wretchedness

trouble , difficulty

bodily exertion , strain , labour , toil , fatigue , weariness , hardship , uneasiness , inquietude (mental or bodily) Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit.

[ kaṣṭāt-kaṣṭam ] or [ kaṣṭataram ] , worse than the worst

[ kaṣṭena ] or [ kaṣṭāt ] , with great difficulty Lit. Pañcat.

[ kaṣṭam ] ind. an exclamation of grief or sorrow

n. ah! woe! alas! Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch.


  कष्टकर [ kaṣṭakara ] [ kaṣṭa-kara ] m. f. n. causing pain or trouble Lit. W.


  कष्टकारक [ kaṣṭakāraka ] [ kaṣṭa-kāraka ] m. f. n. causing trouble Lit. L.

   [ kaṣṭakāraka ] m. the world Lit. L.


  कष्टगुग्गुल [ kaṣṭaguggula ] [ kaṣṭa-guggula ] m. a kind of perfume Comm. on Lit. VarBṛS.


  कष्टतपस् [ kaṣṭatapas ] [ kaṣṭa-tapas ] m. one who practises severe austerities Lit. Śak. 282 , 2.


  कष्टतर [ kaṣṭatara ] [ kaṣṭa-tara ] m. f. n. worse , more pernicious Lit. Mn. vii , 53

   more difficult Lit. MW.

   [ kaṣṭatara ] n. a worse evil.


  कष्टता [ kaṣṭatā ] [ kaṣṭa-tā ] f. and (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural.


  कष्टत्व [ kaṣṭatva ] [ kaṣṭa-tva ]and n. (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural.


  कष्टभागिनेय [ kaṣṭabhāgineya ] [ kaṣṭa-bhāgineya ] m. a wife's sister's son Lit. L.


  कष्टमातुल [ kaṣṭamātula ] [ kaṣṭa-mātula ] m. a brother of a step-mother Lit. L.


  कष्टलभ्य [ kaṣṭalabhya ] [ kaṣṭa-labhya ] m. f. n. difficult to be obtained Lit. Hit. (v.l. [ kaṣṭatara-labhya ] ) .


  कष्टश्रित [ kaṣṭaśrita ] [ kaṣṭa-śrita ] m. f. n. undergoing pain or misfortune or hardships , performing penance Sch. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 47.


  कष्टसाध्य [ kaṣṭasādhya ] [ kaṣṭa-sādhya ] m. f. n. to be accomplished with difficulty , painful , toilsome Lit. MW.


  कष्टस्थान [ kaṣṭasthāna ] [ kaṣṭa-sthāna ] n. a bad situation , disagreeable place or site Lit. W.


  कष्टागत [ kaṣṭāgata ] [ kaṣṭāgata ] m. f. n. arrived with difficulty Lit. Viddh.


  कष्टाधिक [ kaṣṭādhika ] [ kaṣṭādhika ] m. f. n. more than bad , = worse

   excessively bad , wicked.


  कष्टार्थ [ kaṣṭārtha ] [ kaṣṭārtha ] m. f. n. giving a forced or unnatural meaning


   कष्टार्थत्व [ kaṣṭārthatva ] [ kaṣṭārtha--tva ] n. state of having a forced meaning Lit. Sāh. 227 , 18.


 कष्टाय [ kaṣṭāya ] [ kaṣṭāya ] Nom. Ā. [ kaṣṭāyate ] , to have wicked intentions Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 14 ; and Vārtt. Lit. Vop. xxi , 10.


 कष्टि [ kaṣṭi ] [ kaṣṭi ]2 f. pain , trouble Lit. W. ; (for 1 see p. 265 , col. 3.)


कष्फिल [ kaṣphila ] [ kaṣphila ] m. N. of a Bhikshu Lit. Lalit. ( [ kasphila ] ed. Calc.)


कस् [ kas ] [ kas ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ kasati ] ( Lit. Dhātup. xx , 30) , to go , move , approach Lit. Naigh. ii , 14 ; (perf. [ cakāsa ] = [ śuśubhe ] Comm.) to beam , shine Lit. Nalôd. ii , 2 : Intens. [ canīkasīti ] , [ canīkasyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 84 Lit. Vop. xxi , 10 ( cf. [ kaś ] , [ kaṃs ] , [ niḥ-kas ] , and [ vi-kas ] .)


 कस [ kasa ] [ kasa ]1 m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 140.


 कस्वर [ kasvara ] [ kasvara ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 175.


कस् [ kas ] [ kas ]2 [ kaste ] v.l. for [ kaṃs ] , [ kaṃste ] Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 14.


कस् [ kas ] [ kas ]3 in the Bhāshā = √ [ kṛṣ ] Lit. Pat.


कस [ kasa ] [ kasa ]2 m. (= [ kaṣa ] ) a touch stone Sch. on Lit. L.

[ kasā ] f. (= [ kaśā ] ) a whip Sch. on Lit. L.


कसन [ kasana ] [ kasana ] m. cough (= [ kāsa ] ) Lit. T.

[ kasanā ] f. a kind of venomous snake (or spider , [ lūtā ] Lit. T.) Lit. Suśr.


  कसनोत्पाटन [ kasanotpāṭana ] [ kasanotpāṭana ] m. " cough-relieving " , the plant Gendarussa vulgaris Lit. L.


कसर्णीर [ kasarṇīra ] [ kasarṇī́ra ] m. or [ kasarṇī́la ] a kind of snake Lit. AV. x , 4 , 5

(personified) Lit. TS. i , 5 , 4 , 1.


कसर्णील [ kasarṇīla ] [ kasarṇī́la ] m. or [ kasarṇī́ra ] a kind of snake Lit. AV. x , 4 , 5

(personified) Lit. TS. i , 5 , 4 , 1.


कसाम्बु [ kasāmbu ] [ kásāmbu ] n. a heap of wood (?) Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 37.


कसार [ kasāra ] [ kasāra ] n. (v.l. [ kaṃsāra ] , or [ kaṃsāra ] ) = [ kṛsara ] , q.v. Lit. Gal.


कसारस् [ kasāras ] [ kasāras ] m. ? a kind of bird Lit. MBh. xiii , 736.


कसिपु [ kasipu ] [ kasipu ] m. food (= [ kaśipu ] ) Lit. L.


कसीय [ kasīya ] [ kasīya ] n. brass ( [ kāṃsya ] ) Lit. Gal.


कसुन् [ kasun ] [ kasun ] the [ kṛt ] suffix as forming in the Veda an indeclinable ( [ avyaya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 40) infinitive with abl. sense Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 13 and 17 ( cf. [ vi-sṛ́pas ] , [ ā-tṛ́das ] .)


कसेतु [ kasetu ] [ kasetu ] m. (= [ kaseru ] ) , N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha Lit. VP.


कसेरु [ kaseru ] [ kaseru ] see [ kaśeru ] ,


कस्कादि [ kaskādi ] [ kaskādi ] a g. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 48) .


कस्तम्भी [ kastambhī ] [ ka-stambhī́ ] f. ( fr. [ ka ] , " head " ? + [ stambha ] ) the prop of a carriage-pole , piece of wood fastened on at the extreme end of the pole serving as a prop or rest (popularly called " sipoy " in Western India , and in English , " horse " ) Lit. ŚBr. i , 1 , 2 , 9.


कस्तीर [ kastīra ] [ kastīra ] n. ( said to be from √ [ kāś ] , " to shine " ) , tin Lit. L. ( cf. [ kāstīra ] ; 1.)


कस्तूरि [ kastūri ] [ kastūri ] m. N. of the author of a law-book.


  कस्तूरिस्मृति [ kastūrismṛti ] [ kastūri-smṛti ] f. , see [ smṛtiśekhara ] , N. of a wk. on Ācāra (by Kastūrī) .


कस्तूरिका [ kastūrikā ] [ kastūrikā ] f. ( or [ kasturikā ] ?) musk-deer Lit. T.

musk , the animal perfume (supposed to come out of the navel of the musk-deer , and brought from Kaśmīr , Nepāl , Western Assam or Butan , the latter being the best) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. (cf. Gk. 1.)


  कस्तूरिकाकुरङ्ग [ kastūrikākuraṅga ] [ kastūrikā-kuraṅga ] m. the musk-deer Lit. Kād.


  कस्तूरिकामद [ kastūrikāmada ] [ kastūrikā-mada ] m. musk.


  कस्तूरिकामृग [ kastūrikāmṛga ] [ kastūrikā-mṛga ] m. the musk-deer

   [ kastūrikāmṛgī ] f. the female musk-deer Lit. Kād.


  कस्तूरिकैणी [ kastūrikaiṇī ] [ kastūrikaiṇī ] f. the female musk-deer Lit. Bālar.


 कस्तूरी [ kastūrī ] [ kastūrī ] f. musk Lit. Sāh. 337 , 3 Lit. Bhpr.

  the plant Hibiscus Abelmoschus Lit. L.

  the plant Amaryllis zeylanica Lit. L.


  कस्तूरीमल्लिका [ kastūrīmallikā ] [ kastūrī-mallikā ] f. a species of jasmine Lit. L.


  कस्तूरीमृग [ kastūrīmṛga ] [ kastūrī-mṛga ] m. the musk-deer Comm. on Lit. Kum. i , 55.


कस्फिल [ kasphila ] [ kasphila ] m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu (v.l. for [ kaṣphila ] ) .


कस्मल [ kasmala ] [ kasmala ] for [ kaśmala ] q.v.


कस्मात् [ kasmāt ] [ kásmāt ] ind. (abl. fr. 2. [ ] Lit. AV. ) where from? whence? why? wherefore? Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat. ( cf. [ a-kasmāt ] .)


कस्वर [ kasvara ] [ kasvara ] see √ 1. [ kas ] .


कहय [ kahaya ] [ kahaya ] m. N. of a man g. [ śivādi ] .


कहिक [ kahika ] [ kahika ] m. a family N. for Kahoḍa Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 83 Lit. Pat.


कहूय [ kahūya ] [ kahūya ] ( or [ kahūṣa ] Lit. Kāś.) m. N. of a man g. [ śivādi ] .


कहूष [ kahūṣa ] [ kahūṣa ] ( or [ kahūya ] Lit. Kāś.) m. N. of a man g. [ śivādi ] .


कहोड [ kahoḍa ] [ kahóḍa ] m. (g. [ śivādi ] ) , N. of a man with the patr. [ kauṣītaki ] , or [ kauṣītakeya ] Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.


 कहोल [ kahola ] [ kahola ] m. id. Lit. BṛĀrUp.

  [ kahola ] n. N. of wk. by Kahoḍa or Kahola Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 4 , 4.


कह्लण [ kahlaṇa ] [ kahlaṇa ] for [ kalhaṇa ] q.v.


कह्लार [ kahlāra ] [ kahlāra ] n. the white esculent water-lily (Nymphaea Lotus) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ṛitus. ( cf. [ kalhāra ] .)


कह्व [ kahva ] [ kahva ] m. a kind of crane (Ardea nivea) Lit. L.


का [] []1 onomat. imitation of the cry of the ass Lit. BhP. x , 15 , 30.


का [] []2 = [ kád ] 2 and 1. [ ku ] in comp. to express depreciation e.g. [ kākṣa ] , [ kā-patha ] , [ kāpuruṣa ] , [ koṣṇa ] , qq. vv. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 104 Lit. Vop. vi , 93.


का [] []3 Root = √ [ kan ] (perf. [ cake ] , [ cakāná ] ; see [ kā́yamāna ] s.v.) , to seek , desire , yearn , love ( with acc. and dat.) Lit. RV. ; to like , enjoy , be satisfied with (loc. gen. or inst.) Lit. RV. : Intens. (p. [ cākát ] ) to please , be sought after , be wished for , satisfy Lit. RV. x , 29 , 1 ( cf. [ anu- ] , [ ā- ] , [ saṃ- ] √ 3. [ ] , [ kāti ] .)


कांशि [ kāṃśi ] [ kāṃśi ] m. a cup Lit. Kauś. ( cf. [ kāṃsya ] .)


कांस् [ kāṃs ] [ kāṃs ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kāṃsate ] , to shine , glitter Lit. Dhātup. xvi , 46 (v.l. for [ kāś ] ) .


कांस [ kāṃsa ] [ kāṃsa ] m. f. n. born in Kaṃsa g. [ takṣaśilādi ] .

a kind of measure, Lit. Gobh., Sch.


 कांसिका [ kāṃsikā ] [ kāṃsikā ] f. a metal vessel (others, "a partic. musical instrument" ), Lit. Divyâv.


कांसीकृ [ kāṃsīkṛ ] [ kāṃsī-√ kṛ:1 ] see [ kāṃsya ] .


कांसीय [ kāṃsīya ] [ kāṃsīya ] for [ kaṃs ] q.v. Lit. W.


 कांस्य [ kāṃsya ] [ kāṃsya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaṃsa ] ) consisting of white-copper or bell-metal or brass Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. xiii , 94 , 91 Lit. R. Lit. Mn. iv , 65

  [ kāṃsya ] n. white-copper or bell-metal or brass , queen's metal , any amalgam of zinc and copper Lit. Mn. v , 114

  Lit. xi , 167 ; xii , 62 Lit. Yājñ. i , 190 Lit. Suśr.

  a drinking vessel of brass , goblet Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. Hcat. ( cf. Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 17)

  n. a kind of musical instrument (a sort of gong or plate of bell-metal struck with a stick or rod) Lit. L.

  a particular measure of capacity Lit. L.


  कांस्यकार [ kāṃsyakāra ] [ kāṃsya-kāra ] m. f. . a brass-founder , worker in white or bell-metal Comm. on Lit. Yājñ.


  कांस्यकोशी [ kāṃsyakośī ] [ kāṃsya-kośī ] f. a kind of musical instrument Lit. Hcar.


  कांस्यघन [ kāṃsyaghana ] [ kāṃsya-ghana ] m. a kind of cymbal.


  कांस्यज [ kāṃsyaja ] [ kāṃsya-ja ] m. f. n. made of brass Lit. Suśr.


  कांस्यताल [ kāṃsyatāla ] [ kāṃsya-tāla ] m. a cymbal Lit. Rājat. Lit. Bālar.


  कांस्यदोह [ kāṃsyadoha ] [ kāṃsya-doha ] m. f. n. having a copper milk-pail Lit. MBh. xiii , 71 , 33.


  कांस्यदोहन [ kāṃsyadohana ] [ kāṃsya-dohana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. ii , 53 , 2 Lit. R. i , 72 , 23.


  कांस्यनील [ kāṃsyanīla ] [ kāṃsya-nīla ] m. f. n. " dark as copper " , N. of a monkey Lit. R. iv , 39 , 23 ( occasionally written [ kāṃśya-nīla ] )

   [ kāṃsyanīla ] n. = f ( [ ī ] ) . Lit. L.

   [ kāṃsyanīlī ] f. blue vitriol (considered as a collyrium) Lit. Suśr. ii , 380 , 4

   [ kāṃsyanīla ] n. ( [ °la ] ifc.) Lit. Suśr. ii , 109 , 1 ; 512 , 10.


  कांस्यपात्र [ kāṃsyapātra ] [ kāṃsya-pātra ] n.


  कांस्यपात्री [ kāṃsyapātrī ] [ kāṃsya-pātrī ] f. a copper or brazen vessel Lit. Suśr.


  कांस्यभाजन [ kāṃsyabhājana ] [ kāṃsya-bhājana ] id. Lit. ib.


  कांस्यमक्षिक [ kāṃsyamakṣika ] [ kāṃsya-makṣika ] n. a metallic substance (probably a kind of pyrites) Lit. Suśr.


  कांस्यमय [ kāṃsyamaya ] [ kāṃsya-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of brass Lit. Hcat.


  कांस्यमल [ kāṃsyamala ] [ kāṃsya-mala ] n. verdigris Lit. Suśr.


  कांस्याभ [ kāṃsyābha ] [ kāṃsyābha ] m. f. n. coloured like copper or brass Lit. Suśr.


  कांस्योपदोह [ kāṃsyopadoha ] [ kāṃsyopadoha ] m. f. n. = [ kāṃsya-doha ] Lit. MBh. iii , 186 , 11 and 13 ; xviii , 6 , 13.


  कांस्योपदोहन [ kāṃsyopadohana ] [ kāṃsyopadohana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. MBh. xiii , 64 , 33.


 कांसीकृ [ kāṃsīkṛ ] [ kāṃsī-√ kṛ:1 ] to make the measure called [ kāṃsya ] Lit. Naish. (v.l. for [ kaṃs ] .)


 कांस्यक [ kāṃsyaka ] [ kāṃsyaka ] n. copper , brass Lit. L.

  [ kāṃsyaka ] m. f. n. consisting of brass Lit. Hcat.


काक [ kāka ] [ kāka ] m. (onomat. imitation of the cawing of the crow cf. √ [ kai ] Lit. Nir. iii , 18 Lit. Uṇ.) , a crow Lit. AdbhBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hit.

( metaphorically , as an expression of contempt e.g. [ na tvāṃ kākaṃ manye ] , I rate thee less than a crow Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 17 Lit. Pat. ; cf. [ tīrtha-kāka ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 42)

an impudent or insolent fellow Lit. L.

a lame man , a cripple Lit. W.

washing the head , bathing by dipping the head only in water (after the manner of crows) Lit. L.

a sectarial mark ( [ tilaka ] ) Lit. L.

a particular measure Lit. L.

the plant Ardisia Humilis Lit. L.

N. of a Dvīpa or division of the world Lit. L.

[ kāka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP. Lit. Nal.

[ kākī ] f. a female crow Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 42 Lit. Pat. on Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

personified as a daughter of Kaśyapa by Tāmrā and mother of crows ( Lit. Hariv. 222) and owls ( Lit. MBh. i , 2620)

the plant Kākolī Lit. L.

N. of one of the seven mothers of Śiśu

[ kākā ] f. the plant Abrus precatorius Lit. L.

Leea Hirta Lit. L.

Solanum indicum Lit. L.

Ficus oppositifolia Lit. L.

the plant Kākolī Lit. L.

the plant Raktikā Lit. L.

[ kāka ] n. a multitude or assembly of crows Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 37

a modus coeundi Lit. L.


  काककङ्गु [ kākakaṅgu ] [ kāka-kaṅgu ] f. a kind of panic grass (Panicum miliaceum) Lit. L.


  काककङ्गुनी [ kākakaṅgunī ] [ kāka-kaṅgunī ] f. id. Lit. Gal.


  काककदली [ kākakadalī ] [ kāka-kadalī ] f. a particular plant Comm. on Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 23.


  काककर्कटी [ kākakarkaṭī ] [ kāka-karkaṭī ] f. a kind of small date Lit. Npr.


  काककला [ kākakalā ] [ kāka-kalā ] f. the plant Leea Hirta ( [ kākajaṅghā ] ) Lit. L.


  काककाष्ठ [ kākakāṣṭha ] [ kāka-kāṣṭha ] n. a position in the game Catur-aṅga.


  काककुलायगन्धिक [ kākakulāyagandhika ] [ kāka-kulāya-gandhika ] m. f. n. having the smell of a crow's nest Lit. AitĀr.


  काककूर्ममृगाखु [ kākakūrmamṛgākhu ] [ kāka-kūrma-mṛgākhu ] m. pl. the crow , tortoise , deer , and mouse Lit. Hit.


  काककूर्मादि [ kākakūrmādi ] [ kāka-kūrmādi ] m. pl. the crow , the tortoise , and the rest Lit. Hit.


  काकखर [ kākakhara ] [ kāka-khara ] m. pl. N. of a people.


  काकगुह [ kākaguha ] [ kāka-guha ] m. f. n. " crow-concealing " g. [ mūla-vibhujādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 5 Lit. Kāś.


  काकघ्नी [ kākaghnī ] [ kāka-ghnī ] f. a kind of Karañja ( Galedupa arborea , [ mahā-karañja ] ) Lit. L.


  काकचण्डीश्वर [ kākacaṇḍīśvara ] [ kāka-caṇḍīśvara ] m. N. of a man.


  काकचण्डेश्वरी [ kākacaṇḍeśvarī ] [ kāka-caṇḍeśvarī ] f. N. of wk.


  काकचिञ्चा [ kākaciñcā ] [ kāka-ciñcā ] f. Abrus precatorius Lit. L.


  काकचिञ्चि [ kākaciñci ] [ kāka-ciñci ] f. Abrus precatorius Lit. L.


  काकचिञ्चिक [ kākaciñcika ] [ kāka-ciñcika ] m. or n. (?) a particular soft substance Lit. Lalit. 29 , 11 Lit. RLM.

   (vv.ll. [ kācilindi ] and [ °dika ] , the down on the pod of the Abrus precatorius) .


  काकचिञ्ची [ kākaciñcī ] [ kāka-ciñcī ] f. = [ ciñcā ] Lit. Bhpr.


  काकच्छद [ kākacchada ] [ kāka-cchada ] m. a wagtail Lit. L.

   side-locks of hair ( [ kāka-pakṣa ] ) Lit. W.


  काकच्छदि [ kākacchadi ] [ kāka-cchadi ] m. v.l. ; a wagtail Lit. L.

   a crow's vomit Lit. W.


  काकच्छर्दि [ kākacchardi ] [ kāka-cchardi ] m. a wagtail Lit. L.

   a crow's vomit Lit. W.


  काकजङ्घा [ kākajaṅghā ] [ kāka-jaṅghā ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Lit. Suśr.

   Abrus precatorius Lit. L.


  काकजम्बू [ kākajambū ] [ kāka-jambū ] f. the plant Ardisia humilis Lit. L.


  काकजम्बू [ kākajambū ] [ kāka-jambū ] f. another kind of Jambu Lit. L.


  काकजात [ kākajāta ] [ kāka-jāta ] m. " crow-born " , the Indian cuckoo ( [ pika ] ) Lit. L.


  काकता [ kākatā ] [ kāka-tā ] f. the state of a crow Lit. Mn. xi , 25.


  काकतालीय [ kākatālīya ] [ kāka-tālīya ] m. f. n. after the manner of the crow and the palm-fruit (as in the fable of the fruit of the palm falling unexpectedly at the moment of the alighting of a crow and killing it) , unexpected , accidental Lit. R. iii , 45 , 17 Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 106 ( cf. Lit. Pat. and Lit. Kaiy.)

   [ kākatālīyam ] ind. unexpectedly , suddenly Lit. MBh. xii , 6596

   [ kākatālīya ] n. the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit


   काकतालीयवत् [ kākatālīyavat ] [ kāka-tālīya--vat ] ind. as in the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit , unexpectedly , suddenly Lit. Hit.


  काकतालुकिन् [ kākatālukin ] [ kāka-tālukin ] m. f. n. having the palate of a crow , contemptible Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 128.


  काकतिक्ता [ kākatiktā ] [ kāka-tiktā ] f. Abrus precatorius Lit. L.


  काकतिन्दु [ kākatindu ] [ kāka-tindu ] m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) Lit. L.


  काकतिन्दुक [ kākatinduka ] [ kāka-tinduka ] m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) Lit. L.


  काकतुण्ड [ kākatuṇḍa ] [ kāka-tuṇḍa ] m. the dark Agallochum Lit. BhP. v , 14 , 12

   [ kākatuṇḍī ] f. Asclepias Curassavica Lit. L.

   Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.

   a kind of brass Lit. L.


  काकतुण्डक [ kākatuṇḍaka ] [ kāka-tuṇḍaka ] m. a kind of water-fowl Lit. Car.

   [ kākatuṇḍikā ] f. the plant Xanthochymus Pictorius Lit. L.


  काकतुल्य [ kākatulya ] [ kāka-tulya ] m. f. n. like a crow , crow-like , crafty Lit. MW.


  काकत्व [ kākatva ] [ kāka-tva ] n. the state of a crow Lit. Kathās.


  काकदन्त [ kākadanta ] [ kāka-danta ] m. " crow's tooth " , anything impossible or not existing , chimera ( cf. [ śaśa-viṣāṇa ] ) Lit. Jyot.


   काकदन्तविचार [ kākadantavicāra ] [ kāka-danta--vicāra ] m. a discussion about nothing Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


  काकदन्तकि [ kākadantaki ] [ kāka-dantaki ] m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe g. [ dāmany-ādi ] .


  काकदन्तकीय [ kākadantakīya ] [ kāka-dantakīya ] m. a prince of the Kāka-dantakis Lit. ib.


  काकदन्ति [ kākadanti ] [ kāka-danti ] m. id. Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś.


  काकदन्तीय [ kākadantīya ] [ kāka-dantīya ] m. id. Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś.


  काकध्वज [ kākadhvaja ] [ kāka-dhvaja ] m. submarine fire ( personified in Hindū mythology cf. [ aurva ] ) Lit. L.


  काकनामन् [ kākanāman ] [ kāka-nāman ] m. the plant Agati Grandiflora Lit. L.


  काकनास [ kākanāsa ] [ kāka-nāsa ] m. the plant Asteracantha Longifolia Lit. L.

   [ kākanāsā ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Lit. Suśr.


  काकनासिका [ kākanāsikā ] [ kāka-nāsikā ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Lit. L.

   the red-blossomed Trivṛit Lit. L.


  काकनिद्रा [ kākanidrā ] [ kāka-nidrā ] f. " crow's sleep " , light slumber (easily broken) .


  काकनीला [ kākanīlā ] [ kāka-nīlā ] f. = [ -jambū ] .


  काकपक्ष [ kākapakṣa ] [ kāka-pakṣa ] m. " crow's wing " , side-locks of hair on the temples of young men (three or five locks on each side left when the head is first shaved and allowed to remain there , especially in persons of the military caste)


   काकपक्षधर [ kākapakṣadhara ] [ kāka-pakṣa--dhara ] m. f. n. wearing side-locks Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. xi , 1 and 42.


  काकपक्षक [ kākapakṣaka ] [ kāka-pakṣaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) id. Lit. Ragh. iii , 28 and xi , 31.


  काकपद [ kākapada ] [ kāka-pada ] n. the mark of a crow's foot or a similar mark or figure Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS.

   marks or lines in the skin similar to a crow's foot Lit. Suśr.

   the foundation or base of anything so shaped Lit. Jyot.

   the sign V in MSS. marking an omission

   a particular flourish of the pen indicating an oft-recurring word

   [ kākapada ] m. a modus coeundi Lit. L.


  काकपर्णी [ kākaparṇī ] [ kāka-parṇī ] f. the plant Phaseolus trilobus Lit. Bhpr.


  काकपीलु [ kākapīlu ] [ kāka-pīlu ] m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa ( [ kāka-tinduka ] ) Lit. L.

   Xanthochymus pictorius ( [ kāka-tuṇḍī ] ) Lit. L.

   a variety of Abrus precatorius ( [ śveta-guñjā ] ) Lit. Bhpr.


  काकपीलुक [ kākapīluka ] [ kāka-pīluka ] m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa ( [ kāka-tinduka ] ) Lit. L.


  काकपुच्छ [ kākapuccha ] [ kāka-puccha ] for [ -puṣṭa ] Lit. L.


  काकपुष्ट [ kākapuṣṭa ] [ kāka-puṣṭa ] m. " crow-nourished " , the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (said to leave its eggs in the nest of the crow ) Lit. L.


  काकपुष्प [ kākapuṣpa ] [ kāka-puṣpa ] m. a kind of plant Lit. Bhpr.


  काकपेय [ kākapeya ] [ kāka-peya ] m. f. n. " crow-drinkable " , full to the brim or to the brink with water so that a crow may drink Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 33 ( cf. Pāli in Mahāparinibbāna Sutta.)


  काकफल [ kākaphala ] [ kāka-phala ] m. the tree Azadirachta Indica ( [ nimba ] ) Lit. L.

   [ kākaphalā ] f. a kind of Jambū Lit. L.


  काकबन्ध्या [ kākabandhyā ] [ kāka-bandhyā ] for [ -vandhyā ] .


  काकबलि [ kākabali ] [ kāka-bali ] m. " crow-offering " , N. of the Bali-karaṇa or offerings of food for crows and other animals Lit. RTL. p.329.


  काकबीजक [ kākabījaka ] [ kāka-bījaka ] m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa Lit. Gal.


  काकभाण्डी [ kākabhāṇḍī ] [ kāka-bhāṇḍī ] f. a species of Karañja Lit. L.


  काकभीरु [ kākabhīru ] [ kāka-bhīru ] m. " afraid of crows " , an owl ( cf. [ kākāri ] ) Lit. L.


  काकमद्गु [ kākamadgu ] [ kāka-madgu ] m. a water-hen , gallinule ( [ dātyūha ] , resembling a crow in colour) Lit. MBh.


  काकमर्द [ kākamarda ] [ kāka-marda ] and m. a kind of gourd ( Cucumis colocynthis , [ mahā-kāla ] ) Lit. L.


  काकमर्दक [ kākamardaka ] [ kāka-mardaka ]and m. a kind of gourd ( Cucumis colocynthis , [ mahā-kāla ] ) Lit. L.


  काकमाचिका [ kākamācikā ] [ kāka-mācikā ] f. the plant Solanum indicum (commonly Gūrkamai) Lit. L.


  काकमाची [ kākamācī ] [ kāka-mācī ] f. id. Lit. Suśr.


  काकमाता [ kākamātā ] [ kāka-mātā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  काकमारिन् [ kākamārin ] [ kāka-mārin ] m. Menispermum Cocculus.


  काकमुख [ kākamukha ] [ kāka-mukha ] m. pl. " crow-faced " , N. of a mythical people Lit. W.


  काकमुद्गा [ kākamudgā ] [ kāka-mudgā ] f. the wild bean Phaseolus trilobus Lit. L.


  काकमृग [ kākamṛga ] [ kāka-mṛga ] m. du. the crow and the deer Lit. Hit.


   काकमृगगोचरित [ kākamṛgagocarita ] [ kāka-mṛga--go-carita ] m. f. n. following the manner of the crow in drinking , of the deer in eating , and of the cow in making water Lit. BhP. v , 5 , 34.


  काकमेषी [ kākameṣī ] [ kāka-meṣī ] f. Vernonia anthelminthica Lit. L.


  काकयव [ kākayava ] [ kāka-yava ] m. barren corn (the ear of which has no grains) Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.


  काकरक्त [ kākarakta ] [ kāka-rakta ] n. crow's blood.


  काकरन्ति [ kākaranti ] [ kāka-ranti ] m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe , g. [ dāmany-ādi ] .


  काकरन्तीय [ kākarantīya ] [ kāka-rantīya ] m. a prince of the Kāka-rantis Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś.


  काकरव [ kākarava ] [ kāka-rava ] m. f. n. crying out like a crow , cowardly

   a coward Lit. Pañcat. (ed. Bomb.) Lit. i , 7 , 16 (v.l. [ kākaruka ] ) .


  काकरुद्रसंवाद [ kākarudrasaṃvāda ] [ kāka-rudra-saṃvāda ] m. N. of wk. on omens.


  काकरुहा [ kākaruhā ] [ kāka-ruhā ] f. a parasitic plant (Epidendrum tesseloides , ) Lit. L.


  काकवक्त्र [ kākavaktra ] [ kāka-vaktra ] m. " crow-faced " , a kind of duck Lit. L.

   [ kākavaktrī ] f. N. of a Buddhist goddess Lit. Buddh.


  काकवत् [ kākavat ] [ kāka-vat ] ind. like a crow , in the manner of a crow.


  काकवन्ध्या [ kākavandhyā ] [ kāka-vandhyā ] f. a woman that bears only one child Comm. on Lit. Gobh. iii , 5 , 7.


  काकवर्ण [ kākavarṇa ] [ kāka-varṇa ] m. N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  काकवर्णिन् [ kākavarṇin ] [ kāka-varṇin ] m. N. of a prince (or descendant of Bimbisāra) Lit. Buddh.


  काकवर्तक [ kākavartaka ] [ kāka-vartaka ] m. du. the crow and the quail.


  काकवल्लभा [ kākavallabhā ] [ kāka-vallabhā ] f. a particular plant ( = [ kāka-jambū ] ) Lit. L.


  काकवल्लरी [ kākavallarī ] [ kāka-vallarī ] f. a kind of creeper Lit. Bhpr.

   Abrus precatorius Lit. Bhpr.


  काकवाशिक [ kākavāśika ] [ kāka-vāśika ] m. f. n. crying [ kāka ] Lit. MBh. viii , 41 , 58.


  काकवैरिन् [ kākavairin ] [ kāka-vairin ] m. " crow's enemy " , an owl Lit. Mahīdh. on Lit. VS. xxiv , 23.


  काकव्याघ्रगोमायु [ kākavyāghragomāyu ] [ kāka-vyāghra-gomāyu ] m. pl. the crow , the tiger , and the jackal.


  काकशेकिकिन् [ kākaśekikin ] [ kāka-śekikin ] m. f. n. timid as a crow, Lit. MBh.


  काकशब्द [ kākaśabda ] [ kāka-śabda ] m. the cawing of a crow.


  काकशाव [ kākaśāva ] [ kāka-śāva ] m. a young crow Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 42 Vārtt. 2.


  काकशिम्बी [ kākaśimbī ] [ kāka-śimbī ] f. the plant Xanthochymus pictorius Lit. L.


  काकशीर्ष [ kākaśīrṣa ] [ kāka-śīrṣa ] m. the tree Agati grandiflora Lit. L.


  काकशीर्षि [ kākaśīrṣi ] [ kāka-śīrṣi ] m. N. of a man (probably a patronymic) Lit. L.


  काकसम्पात [ kākasampāta ] [ kāka-sampāta ] m. the flight of a crow Lit. Kauś. 31 and 34.


  काकस्त्री [ kākastrī ] [ kāka-strī ] f. = [ -śīrṣa ] Lit. W.


  काकस्पर्श [ kākasparśa ] [ kāka-sparśa ] m. the touching of a crow Lit. Nīlak. on Lit. MBh. xii , 177 , 11

   a ceremony performed on the tenth day after a death consisting in the offering of rice to crows.


  काकस्फूर्ज [ kākasphūrja ] [ kāka-sphūrja ] m. the plant Diospyrus tomentosa Lit. L.


  काकस्वर [ kākasvara ] [ kāka-svara ] m. a shrill tone.


  काकह्रदतीर्थ [ kākahradatīrtha ] [ kāka-hrada-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP.


  काकाक्षि [ kākākṣi ] [ kākākṣi ] n. the eye of a crow (crows are supposed to have but one visual orb which , as occasion requires , moves from the cavity on one side into that on the other) Lit. AgP. ix , 13


   काकाक्षिन्यायेन [ kākākṣinyāyena ] [ kākākṣi--nyāyena ] ind. in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules) , on this side and that , in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy. ; on Lit. Mn. iv , 83 Comm. on Lit. Naish. i , 11 ( [ °kṣi-golakanyāyāt ] ) .


   काकाक्षिन्यायात् [ kākākṣinyāyāt ] [ kākākṣi--nyāyāt ] ind. in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules) , on this side and that , in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy. ; on Lit. Mn. iv , 83 Comm. on Lit. Naish. i , 11 ( [ °kṣi-golakanyāyāt ] ) .


   काकाक्षिवत् [ kākākṣivat ] [ kākākṣi--vat ] ind. in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules) , on this side and that , in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy. ; on Lit. Mn. iv , 83 Comm. on Lit. Naish. i , 11 ( [ °kṣi-golakanyāyāt ] ) .


  काकाङ्गा [ kākāṅgā ] [ kākāṅgā ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Lit. L.


  काकाङ्गी [ kākāṅgī ] [ kākāṅgī ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Lit. L.


  काकाञ्ची [ kākāñcī ] [ kākāñcī ] f. id. Lit. ib.

   an esculent vegetable (Solanum indicum) Lit. W.


  काकाण्ड [ kākāṇḍa ] [ kākāṇḍa ] m. a kind of bean Lit. Suśr.

   Diospyros tomentosa Lit. L.

   Melia Bukayun Lit. L.

   [ kākāṇḍā ] f. a kind of spider Lit. Suśr.

   Carpopogon pruriens Lit. L.

   [ kākāṇḍī ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  काकाण्डक [ kākāṇḍaka ] [ kākāṇḍaka ] m. Diospyros tomentosa Lit. MBh.

   [ kākāṇḍakā ] f. a kind of spider Lit. Suśr.


  काकाण्डोला [ kākāṇḍolā ] [ kākāṇḍolā ] f. a plant similar to the Carpopogon pruriens Lit. Car.


  काकातनी [ kākātanī ] [ kākātanī ] f. the gourd Cucumis colocynthis Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 23 (v.l. for the next) .


  काकादनी [ kākādanī ] [ kākādanī ] f. id. g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 41

   a white variety of the Abrus precatorius Lit. Suśr.

   the plant Capparis sepiaria.


  काकायु [ kākāyu ] [ kākāyu ] m. a kind of creeping plant Lit. Bhpr.


  काकारि [ kākāri ] [ kākāri ] m. " enemy of crows " , an owl Lit. L.


  काकास्या [ kākāsyā ] [ kākāsyā ] f. " crow-faced " , N. of a Buddhist goddess Lit. Buddh.


  काकाह्वाना [ kākāhvānā ] [ kākāhvānā ] f. " named after the crow " , ( sc. [ udumbarī ] ) the Ficus oppositifolia Lit. Suśr.


  काकेक्षु [ kākekṣu ] [ kākekṣu ] m. a kind of reed ( Saccharum spontaneum , [ kāśa ] ) Lit. L.


  काकेन्दु [ kākendu ] [ kākendu ] m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) Lit. L.


  काकेष्ट [ kākeṣṭa ] [ kākeṣṭa ] m. the tree Melia Azadirachta Lit. L.


   काकेष्टफला [ kākeṣṭaphalā ] [ kākeṣṭa--phalā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. Gal.


  काकोच्छ्वास [ kākocchvāsa ] [ kākocchvāsa ] m. f. n. breathing quickly like a crow (in fear) Lit. Hariv. 4510 Lit. Suśr.


  काकोडुम्बर [ kākoḍumbara ] [ kākoḍumbara ] m. f. . and the opposite-leaved fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia) Lit. Suśr.


  काकोडुम्बरिका [ kākoḍumbarikā ] [ kākoḍumbarikā ]and f. the opposite-leaved fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia) Lit. Suśr.


  काकोदर [ kākodara ] [ kākodara ] m. " crow-bellied " , a serpent Lit. L.


  काकोदुम्बर [ kākodumbara ] [ kākodumbara ] m. = [ kākoḍumbara ] .


  काकोलूक [ kākolūka ] [ kākolūka ] n. the crow and owl (as natural enemies) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 9.


  काकोलूकिका [ kākolūkikā ] [ kākolūkikā ] f. the natural enmity between the owl and the crow Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 125 Lit. Kāś. ; iv , 2 , 104 Lit. Pat. on Vārtt. 21.


  काकोलूकीय [ kākolūkīya ] [ kākolūkīya ] n. " the story of the crow and the owl " N. of the third book of the Pañcatantra.


  काकोष्ठक [ kākoṣṭhaka ] [ kākoṣṭhaka ] and m. f. n. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage) Lit. Suśr.


  काकौष्ठक [ kākauṣṭhaka ] [ kākauṣṭhaka ]and m. f. n. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage) Lit. Suśr.


 काककायनि [ kākakāyani ] [ kākakāyani ] m. a patr. fr. [ kāka ] g. [ vākinādi ] .


 काकण [ kākaṇa ] [ kākaṇa ] n. (g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 41) a kind of leprosy with black and red spots (so called from its similarity to the black and red seed of the plant Abrus precatorius)

  a small coin (= [ kākaṇi ] ) Lit. L.


  काकणाह्वा [ kākaṇāhvā ] [ kākaṇāhvā ] f. Abrus precatorius Lit. Car. vii , 7.


 काकणक [ kākaṇaka ] [ kākaṇaka ] n. a kind of leprosy Lit. Suśr.


 काकणन्तिका [ kākaṇantikā ] [ kākaṇantikā ] f. the plant Abrus precatorius Lit. Suśr.


 काकणि [ kākaṇi ] [ kākaṇi ] and f. a small coin (= [ kākiṇī ] ) Lit. L.

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 41.)


 काकणी [ kākaṇī ] [ kākaṇī ]and f. a small coin (= [ kākiṇī ] ) Lit. L.

  ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 41.)

  = [ kākiṇī ] , ib.


 काकति [ kākati ] [ kākati ] f. N. of a household deity of the prince of Ekaśilā (a form of Durgā) , Lit. Pratāpar.


 काकतीय [ kākatīya ] [ kākatīya ] m. f. n. a worshipper of Kākati

  [ kākatīya ] m. pl. N. of a people , Lit. Pratāpar.

  m. N. of a dynasty, Lit. Inscr.


  काकतीयरुद्र [ kākatīyarudra ] [ kākatīya-rudra ] m. N. of a king of Nāgapura.


 काकनन्ती [ kākanantī ] [ kākanantī ] f. = [ kākaṇantikā ] Lit. Suśr.


 काकनि [ kākani ] [ kākani ] and f. a small coin (= [ kākiṇī ] ) Lit. L.


 काकनी [ kākanī ] [ kākanī ]and f. a small coin (= [ kākiṇī ] ) Lit. L.


 काकन्दक [ kākandaka ] [ kākandaka ] m. f. n. fr. [ kakandī ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 123.


 काकन्दि [ kākandi ] [ kākandi ] m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe g. [ dāmany-ādi ] .


 काकन्दी [ kākandī ] [ kākandī ] f. N. of a land or town Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 123 Lit. Uṇ. iv , 98

  Emblic myrobalan Lit. W.


 काकन्दीय [ kākandīya ] [ kākandīya ] m. N. of a prince of the Kākandi tribe g. [ dāmany-ādi ] .


 काकम्बीर [ kākambīra ] [ kākambī́ra ] m. " crow-bearer " ( Lit. Sāy.) , N. of a tree Lit. RV. vi , 48 , 17.


काकरुक [ kākaruka ] [ kākaruka ] m. f. n. faint-hearted , cowardly , timid

a coward , craven Lit. Pañcat. ix , 15

naked Lit. L.

poor , indigent Lit. L.

[ kākaruka ] m. a henpecked husband (governed by his wife) Lit. L.

an owl Lit. L.

deceit ( [ dambha ] ) Lit. L. ( cf. [ kāka-rava ] .)


 काकरूक [ kākarūka ] [ kākarūka ] v.l. for [ kākaruka ] .


काकल [ kākala ] [ kākala ] m. n. (?) the thyroid cartilage Lit. Car. i , 18

a jewel worn upon the neck Lit. W.

[ kākala ] m. a raven.


 काकलक [ kākalaka ] [ kākalaka ] n. the larynx , thyroid cartilage Lit. Pat. (vol. i , p.61) Lit. Suśr.

  an ornament of the neck Lit. W.

  a kind of rice Lit. Suśr.


काकलि [ kākali ] [ kākali ] f. a soft sweet sound ( [ kala ] ) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Ṛitus.

N. of an Apsaras Lit. L.


 काकलिका [ kākalikā ] [ kākalikā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP.


 काकली [ kākalī ] [ kākalī ] f. a low and sweet tone Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 35

  a musical instrument with a low tone (for ascertaining whether a person is asleep or not) Lit. Daś. 71 , 1

  a kind of grape without a stone Lit. L.


  काकलीद्राक्षा [ kākalīdrākṣā ] [ kākalī-drākṣā ] f. a kind of grape without a stone or with a very small one Lit. L.


  काकलीरव [ kākalīrava ] [ kākalī-rava ] m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo Lit. L. ( cf. [ kala-rava ] .)


 काकलीक [ kākalīka ] [ kākalīka ] (?) = [ kākali ] .


काका [ kākā ] [ kākā ] onomat. from the cawing of the crow.


  काकाकृत् [ kākākṛt ] [ kākā-kṛt ] m. f. n. uttering that cry Lit. MBh. viii , 1932 (v.l.)


काकायु [ kākāyu ] [ kākāyu ] see [ kāka ] .


काकार [ kākāra ] [ kākāra ] m. f. n. scattering water Lit. W.


काकाल [ kākāla ] [ kākāla ] m. a raven Lit. Vet. iv , 18 ( cf. [ kāka ] and [ kākola ] .)


काकि [ kāki ] [ kāki ] m. a son or descendant of Kāka g. [ vākinādi ] .


काकिणि [ kākiṇi ] [ kākiṇi ] m. = [ kākiṇī ] Lit. BhP. xi , 23 , 20.


 काकिणिक [ kākiṇika ] [ kākiṇika ] m. f. n. worth a Kākiṇī Lit. BhP. xii , 3 , 41

  [ kākiṇikā ] f. = [ kākiṇī ] Lit. BhP. v , 14 , 26.


 काकिणी [ kākiṇī ] [ kākiṇī ] f. a small coin or a small sum of money equal to twenty Kapardas or cowries , or to a quarter of a Paṇa Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Daś.

  a seed of the Abrus precatorius used as a weight Lit. L.

  the shell Cypraea moneta or a cowrie used as a coin Lit. L.

  a cubit , the fourth part of a Daṇḍa or short pole Lit. L.

  a Daṇḍa Lit. L.

  a part of a measure ( [ unmānasyāṃśaka ] ) Lit. L.


 काकिणीक [ kākiṇīka ] [ kākiṇīka ] m. f. n. worth a Kākiṇī Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 33 Vārtt. 3.


 काकिनी [ kākinī ] [ kākinī ] f. the fourth part of a Paṇa Lit. Hit.

  a quarter of a Māna Lit. L.

  the seed Abrus precatorius Lit. L.

  the shell Cypraea moneta Lit. L.

  a kind of Svarabhakti , Māṇḍūkī Śikshā ix , 13

  N. of a goddess.


काकिल [ kākila ] [ kākila ] m. the larynx (= [ kākala ] ) Lit. L.

a jewel worn upon the neck Lit. W.


काकु [ kāku ] [ kāku ] f. a peculiar tone or change of the voice resulting from distress or fear or anger or grief Lit. Uṇ. i , 1 Lit. Sāh.

a cry of sorrow , complaint , lamentation Lit. Vikr. 42

stress , emphasis Lit. Naish.

the tongue Lit. L.

muttering , murmuring Lit. W. ( cf. [ śevākāku ] .)


  काकुवाच् [ kākuvāc ] [ kāku-vāc ] f. a cry of sorrow Lit. L.

   [ kākuvāc ] m. Ardea Sibirica Lit. L.


  काकुवक्रोक्ति [ kākuvakrokti ] [ kāku-vakrokti ] f. a partic. figure of speech, Hāla, Sch.


काकुत्स्थ [ kākutstha ] [ kākutstha ] m. (g. [ śivādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 112) a descendant of Kakutstha Lit. R. ii , 110 , 28 Lit. Rājat.

N. of Anenas Lit. MBh. iii , 13516

of Aja Lit. Ragh. vi , 2

of Daśa-ratha Lit. R. i , 23 , 3

of Rāma , i , 24 , 18 Lit. Ragh. xii , 46

of Lakshmaṇa Lit. R. iii , 49 , 22

N. of a sovereign (also Puraṃjaya) Lit. L.

m. du. Rāma and Lakshmaṇa Lit. R. ii , 99 , 3 Lit. Ragh. xii , 30.


काकुद् [ kākud ] [ kākúd ] f. the hollow of the mouth , the palate (cf. [ kakud ] , Lat. (cacūmen) ) Lit. RV. i , 8 , 7 ; vi , 41 , 2 and viii , 69 , 12

( Lit. Naigh. i , 11 Lit. Nir. v , 26.)


 काकुद [ kākuda ] [ kākuda ] n. id. Lit. L.


 काकुदाक्षिक [ kākudākṣika ] [ kākudākṣika ] m. a son or descendant of Kakudâksha , g. [ revaty-ādi ] .


 काकुद्र [ kākudra ] [ kākudra ] m. f. n. palatable Lit. AitBr. vii , 1 ( " the palate " Lit. Sāy.)


 काकुभ् [ kākubh ] [ kākubh ] v.l. for [ kākud ] Lit. Naigh. i , 11.


काकुदीक [ kākudīka ] [ kākudīka ] n. a particular mythical weapon Lit. MBh. v , 3490.


काकुभ [ kākubha ] [ kākubha ]1 m. f. n. consisting of Kakubh verses g. [ utsādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 86 Lit. RPrāt. xviii , 1 , 2 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( cf. [ pragātha ] ) .


  काकुभबार्हत [ kākubhabārhata ] [ kākubha-bārhata ] m. a species of Pragātha Lit. RPrāt. xviii , 10.


 काकुभ [ kākubha ] [ kākubha ]2 m. a son or descendant of Kakubh g. [ śivādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 112.


काकुलीमृग [ kākulīmṛga ] [ kākulī-mṛga ] m. an animal belonging to the class of Bhūmi-śayas Lit. Car. i , 27.


काकेची [ kākecī ] [ kākecī ] f. a kind of fish Lit. L.


 काकेसपर्वत [ kākesaparvata ] [ kākesa-parvata ] m. the mountain Caucasus, Lit. Āryav.


 काकोचिक [ kākocika ] [ kākocika ] m. the fish Cyprinus Cachius Lit. L.


 काकोचिन् [ kākocin ] [ kākocin ] m. id. Lit. L.


 काकोची [ kākocī ] [ kākocī ] f. id. Lit. L.


काकोल [ kākola ] [ kākola ] m. a raven Lit. Mn. v , 14 Lit. Yājñ. i , 174 ( cf. [ kāka ] and [ kākāla ] )

a boar Lit. L.

a snake Lit. L.

a potter ( cf. [ kulāla ] ) Lit. L.

the plant Kākolī Lit. L.

[ kākola ] m. n. a kind of poison Lit. L.

a poisonous substance of a black colour or the colour of a raven (perhaps the berry of the Cocculus indicus) Lit. W.

n. a division of hell Lit. Yājñ. iii , 223.


 काकोलि [ kākoli ] [ kākoli ] f. a medicinal plant Lit. Suśr.


 काकोली [ kākolī ] [ kākolī ] f. id. Lit. Car. vi , 13 ; viii , 10.


काक्वशेय [ kākvaśeya ] [ kākvaśeya ] for [ kārkaśeya ] .


काक्ष [ kākṣa ] [ kākṣa ]1 m. f. n. ( fr. 2. [ ] + [ akṣa ] ) frowning , looking scornfully or in displeasure Lit. Siddh. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 104 Sch. on Lit. Bhaṭṭ. v , 24

[ kākṣa ] m. n. a glance , wink , leer Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 104 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. v , 24 Lit. Vop. vi , 93 ( cf. [ kaṭākṣa ] .)


काक्ष [ kākṣa ] [ kākṣa ]2 m. a kind of plant g. [ plakṣādi ] in the Lit. Kāś.

n. the fruit of the same Lit. ib.

[ kākṣī ] f. the plant Cytisus Cajan Lit. L.

[ kākṣa ] n. a kind of fragrant earth , perfume ( [ kacchī ] , [ saurāṣṭra-mṛttikā ] ) Lit. L.


काक्षतव [ kākṣatava ] [ kākṣatava ] m. f. n. fr. [ kakṣatu ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 71

[ kākṣatava ] n. the fruit of the Kakshatu g. [ plakṣādi ] .


काक्षसेनि [ kākṣaseni ] [ kākṣaseni ] m. " son of Kakshasena " , N. of Abhipratārin Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. x

Lit. xiv Lit. ChUp. iv , 3 , 5.


काक्षि [ kākṣi ] [ kākṣi ] m. N. of a man.


काक्षीव [ kākṣīva ] [ kākṣīva ] m. the plant Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.

(patr. fr. [ kakṣīvat ] ) N. of a son of Gautama and Auśīnarī Lit. MBh. ii , 802.


 काक्षीवक [ kākṣīvaka ] [ kākṣīvaka ] m. the plant Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.


 काक्षीवत् [ kākṣīvat ] [ kākṣīvat ] = [ kakṣīvat ] Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 काक्षीवत [ kākṣīvata ] [ kākṣīvata ] m. f. n. composed by or relating to Kakshīvat ( scil. [ sūkta ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ix , 20 , 12

  [ ākhyāna ] , Lit. xvi , 11 , 4

  [ kākṣīvata ] m. (patr. fr. [ kakṣīvat ] ) , N. of Nodhas Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. vii

  of Kauravya

  of Śabara

  [ kākṣīvatī ] f. a female descendant of Kakshīvat Lit. MBh. i , 4695

  [ kākṣīvata ] n. N. of different kinds of Sāman Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv.


काखतीर [ kākhatīra ] [ kākhatīra ] m. f. n. (fr. [ kakh ] °), Lit. Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 2, Lit. Pat.


काग [ kāga ] [ kāga ] m. ( cf. [ kāka ] ) a crow (in Prākṛit dialects " a raven " ) Lit. L.


कागद [ kāgada ] [ kāgada ] n. paper ( Hindūstānī ) .


काग्नि [ kāgni ] [ kāgni ] m. ( fr. 2. [ ] + [ agni ] ) a little fire Lit. Vop. vi , 96.


काङ्कत [ kāṅkata ] [ kāṅkata ] m. pl. the school of Kaṅkata Lit. Pat.


काङ्कायन [ kāṅkāyana ] [ kāṅkāyana ] m. " descendant of Kaṅka " , N. of a physician.


काङ्क्ष् [ kāṅkṣ ] [ kāṅkṣ ] Root ( connected with √ [ kam ] ) cl. [1] P. [ kāṅkṣati ] ( [ cakāṅkṣa ] , [ akāṅkṣīt ] Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 16) , ep. also Ā. [ °te ] , to wish , desire , long for , hope for ( with acc.) , expect , wait for , await ( with acc.) , strive to obtain , look for anything (dat.) Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Megh. Lit. Suśr. : Caus. [ kāṅkṣayati ] , [ acakāṅkṣat ] Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 1 Vārtt. 1: Desid. [ cikāṅkṣiṣati ] : Intens. [ cākāṅkṣyate ] and [ cākāṃṣṭi ] .


 काङ्क्षणीय [ kāṅkṣaṇīya ] [ kāṅkṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be desired Lit. Kād. 102 , 17.


 काङ्क्षत् [ kāṅkṣat ] [ kāṅkṣat ] m. f. n. wishing , desiring

  hoping , expecting.


 काङ्क्षमाण [ kāṅkṣamāṇa ] [ kāṅkṣamāṇa ] m. f. n. id.


 काङ्क्षा [ kāṅkṣā ] [ kāṅkṣā ] f. (ifc.) wish , desire , inclination Lit. R. Lit. Nal. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.


 काङ्क्षित [ kāṅkṣita ] [ kāṅkṣita ] m. f. n. wished , desired , longed for

  expected Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.

  considered , thought upon (dat. acc. ed. Bomb.) Lit. R. ii , 25 , 43

  [ kāṅkṣita ] n. wish , desire Lit. R. v , 29 , 9.


 काङ्क्षिन् [ kāṅkṣin ] [ kāṅkṣin ] m. f. n. desiring , longing for , expecting , waiting for (acc. or in comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Pañcat.

  waiting Lit. R. v , 33 , 27 Lit. Pañcat. iii , 134.


  काङ्क्षिन्ता [ kāṅkṣintā ] [ kāṅkṣin-tā ] f. wish , desire Lit. R. ii , 34 , 28.


काङ्क्षी [ kāṅkṣī ] [ kāṅkṣī ] f. a kind of fragrant earth Lit. L. ( cf. [ kākṣī ] and [ kacchī́ ] .)


काङ्क्षोरु [ kāṅkṣoru ] [ kāṅkṣoru ] m. a heron Lit. L.

( also written [ kāṅkṣāru ] ?)


काङ्गा [ kāṅgā ] [ kāṅgā ] f. Orris root (= [ varāṭikā ] ) Lit. L.


काङ्गुक [ kāṅguka ] [ kāṅguka ] n. a kind of corn Lit. Suśr. ( cf. [ kaṅgu ] .)


काच [ kāca ] [ kācá ] m. (√ [ kac ] ) glass Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

(pl. glass pearls) Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 2 , 6 , 8

crystal or quartz (used as an ornament) Lit. W.

alkaline ashes , any salt of potash or soda in a crystalline state Lit. W.

a class of diseases of the eye (especially an affection of the optic nerve or gutta serena) Lit. Suśr.

a loop , a string fastened to each end of a pole with a net in which burdens are held or suspended , a yoke to support burdens ( = [ śikya ] ) Lit. L.

the string of the scale of a balance Lit. L.

a Dviśālaka having one room on the north side and another on the south

[ kāca ] n. alkaline salt , block salt Lit. L.

wax Lit. L.

mfn. having the colour of glass.


  काचकामल [ kācakāmala ] [ kācá-kāmala ] n. a kind of disease of the eyes.


  काचकामलिन् [ kācakāmalin ] [ kācá-kāmalin ] m. f. n. afflicted with the preceding disease.


  काचकूपी [ kācakūpī ] [ kācá-kūpī ] f. a glass bottle Lit. W.


  काचघटी [ kācaghaṭī ] [ kācá-ghaṭī ] f. a glass ewer Lit. W.


  काचतिलक [ kācatilaka ] [ kācá-tilaka ] n. black salt Lit. L.


  काचबकयन्त्र [ kācabakayantra ] [ kācá-baka-yantra ] n. a glass retort Lit. L.


  काचभाजन [ kācabhājana ] [ kācá-bhājana ] n. a vessel of glass or crystal , cup , goblet Lit. L.


  काचमणि [ kācamaṇi ] [ kācá-maṇi ] m. a " glass-jewel " , crystal , quartz Lit. Hit.


  काचमल [ kācamala ] [ kācá-mala ] n. the impurity secreted by the eye in the disease [ kāca ]

   black salt or soda Lit. L.


  काचमाची [ kācamācī ] [ kācá-mācī ] f. a spirituous liquor Lit. L.


  काचमाली [ kācamālī ] [ kācá-mālī ] f. = [ mālatī ] Lit. L.


  काचमाष [ kācamāṣa ] [ kācá-māṣa ] m. Dolichos Catjang Lit. L.


  काचलवण [ kācalavaṇa ] [ kācá-lavaṇa ] n. black salt (a medicinal salt prepared by calcining fossil salt and the fruit of the Emblic myrobalan together ; it consists chiefly of muriate of soda with a small quantity of iron , lime , and sulphur , and is a tonic aperient Lit. W.) Lit. L.


  काचवकयन्त्र [ kācavakayantra ] [ kācá-vaka-yantra ] = [ -baka-yantra ] above.


  काचसम्भव [ kācasambhava ] [ kācá-sambhava ] n. " produced from alkaline ashes " , black salt Lit. L.


  काचसौवर्चल [ kācasauvarcala ] [ kācá-sauvarcala ] n. black salt Lit. L.


  काचस्थाली [ kācasthālī ] [ kācá-sthālī ] f. the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) Lit. L.


  काचाक्ष [ kācākṣa ] [ kācākṣa ] m. " glass-eyed " , N. of an aquatic bird Lit. Suśr. i , 205 , 14.


 काचक [ kācaka ] [ kācaka ] m. glass Lit. W.

  stone Lit. W.

  alkaline ashes Lit. W.


 काचन [ kācana ] [ kācana ] n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript Lit. L. ( cf. [ kacela ] .)


 काचनक [ kācanaka ] [ kācanaka ] n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript Lit. L. ( cf. [ kacela ] .)


 काचनकिन् [ kācanakin ] [ kācanakin ] m. a writing , manuscript Lit. L.


 काचर [ kācara ] [ kācara ] m. f. n. " consisting of glass " , glass-like (said of a cat's eyes) Lit. Kathās.


 काचित [ kācita ] [ kācita ] m. f. n. suspended by a swing or in a loop , carried in the basket hanging from each end of a yoke or pole Lit. L.


काचलिन्दि [ kācalindi ] [ kācalindi ] v.l. for [ kāka-ciñcika ] Lit. Lalit.


काचिघ [ kācigha ] [ kācigha ] m. a mouse , rat Lit. L.

gold Lit. L.

a legume Lit. W.


काचिञ्चिक [ kāciñcika ] [ kāciñcika ] v.l. for [ kāka-ciñcika ] Lit. Lalit. xix , 3.


काचित [ kācita ] [ kācita ] see [ kācá ] .


काचित्कर [ kācitkara ] [ kācit-kará ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kā-cid ] = [ kāni-cid ] ) doing everything , doing various things , serving various purposes , very active Lit. RV. x , 86 , 13.


काचिम [ kācima ] [ kācima ] m. a sacred tree (growing near a temple) Lit. L.


काचिलिन्दि [ kācilindi ] [ kācilindi ] and [ kācilindika ] vv.ll. for [ kāka-ciñcika ] Lit. Lalit.


 काचिडिन्दिक [ kāciḍindika ] [ kāciḍindika ] and [ kācilindi ] vv.ll. for [ kāka-ciñcika ] Lit. Lalit.


काच्छ [ kāccha ] [ kāccha ] m. f. n. and [ kācchaka ] ( fr. [ kaccha ] ) being on the bank of a river (not applicable to human beings) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 133 and 134

[ kācchī ] f. a kind of fragrant earth ( cf. [ kākṣī ] ) Lit. L.


 काच्छक [ kācchaka ] [ kācchaka ] m. f. n. and [ kāccha ] ( fr. [ kaccha ] ) being on the bank of a river (not applicable to human beings) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 133 and 134

  [ kācchaka ] f. a kind of fragrant earth ( cf. [ kākṣī ] ) Lit. L.


 काच्छिक [ kācchika ] [ kācchika ] m. f. n. being on the bank of a river (?) Lit. W.

  a preparer of perfumes Lit. VarBṛS.


काच्छप [ kācchapa ] [ kācchapa ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kacchapa ] ) relating or belonging to a tortoise.


काच्छिक [ kācchika ] [ kācchika ] see [ kāccha ] .


काच्छिम [ kācchima ] [ kācchima ] m. f. n. (= [ accha ] ) clear (as water) Lit. L.


काज [ kāja ] [ kāja ] n. a wooden hammer Lit. Āp. Lit. R. ii , 55 , 17.


काजल [ kājala ] [ kā-jala ] n. (see 2. [ ] ) a little water Lit. Vop. vi , 95

[ kājala ] m. f. n. waterless , Caraka Lit. vi , 2.

n. unguent (for [ kajjala ] , q.v.?), Lit. Daś.


काञ्च् [ kāñc ] [ kāñc ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ kāñcate ] , to shine Lit. Dhātup. vi , 10 ; to bind Lit. ib. ( cf. [ kac ] , [ kañc ] .)


 काञ्चन [ kāñcana ] [ kāñcana ] n. gold Lit. Naigh. i , 2 Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Nal. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hit.

  money , wealth , property Lit. W.

  the filament of the lotus Lit. L.

  [ kāñcana ] m. f. n. golden , made or consisting of gold Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Megh. Lit. Śak. Lit. BhP.

  m. N. of several edible plants (Mesua ferrea Lit. L. ; Michelia Champaca Lit. L. ; Ficus glomerata Lit. L. ; Bauhinia variegata Lit. L. ; Datura fastuosa Lit. L. ; Rottleria tinctoria Lit. L.)

  a covenant binding for the whole life Lit. Kām. ( = Lit. Hit.)

  a particular form of temple Lit. Hcat.

  N. of the fifth Buddha Lit. L.

  N. of a son of Nārāyaṇa (author of the play Dhanaṃjaya-vijaya)

  N. of a prince ( cf. [ kāñcana-prabha ] )

  [ kāñcanī ] f. turmeric Lit. L.

  [ kāñcana ] m. a kind of Asclepias ( [ svarṇakṣīrī ] ) Lit. L.

  a plant akin to the Premna spinosa Lit. L.

  a kind of yellow pigment.


  काञ्चनकदली [ kāñcanakadalī ] [ kāñcana-kadalī ] f. a variety of the plant Musa sapientum Lit. L.


  काञ्चनकन्दर [ kāñcanakandara ] [ kāñcana-kandara ] m. a gold mine Lit. W.


  काञ्चनकान्ति [ kāñcanakānti ] [ kāñcana-kānti ] m. f. n. shining like gold Lit. Daś. xii , 5.


  काञ्चनकारिणी [ kāñcanakāriṇī ] [ kāñcana-kāriṇī ] f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus Lit. L.


  काञ्चनक्षीरी [ kāñcanakṣīrī ] [ kāñcana-kṣīrī ] f. a kind of Asclepias , (ifc. [ °rya ] mfn. ) Lit. Suśr. ii , 62 , 5.


  काञ्चनगर्भ [ kāñcanagarbha ] [ kāñcana-garbha ] Lit. R. iii , 53 , 33 (probably for [ -varṇa ] ed. Bomb. iii , 47 , 27) .


  काञ्चनगिरि [ kāñcanagiri ] [ kāñcana-giri ] m. " golden-mountain " , N. of Meru Lit. BhP. v , 16 , 28

   of an elephant Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनगैरिक [ kāñcanagairika ] [ kāñcana-gairika ] n. a kind of ochre Lit. Suśr.


  काञ्चनचय [ kāñcanacaya ] [ kāñcana-caya ] m. a heap of gold Lit. W.


  काञ्चनदंष्ट्र [ kāñcanadaṃṣṭra ] [ kāñcana-daṃṣṭra ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनपुर [ kāñcanapura ] [ kāñcana-pura ] n. N. of a town Lit. Kathās. Lit. Vet.


  काञ्चनपुरी [ kāñcanapurī ] [ kāñcana-purī ] f. id. Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनपुष्पक [ kāñcanapuṣpaka ] [ kāñcana-puṣpaka ] n. the plant Tabernaemontana coronaria Lit. L.


  काञ्चनपुष्पी [ kāñcanapuṣpī ] [ kāñcana-puṣpī ] f. a plant akin to the Premna spinosa Lit. L.


  काञ्चनप्रभ [ kāñcanaprabha ] [ kāñcana-prabha ] m. f. n. glittering with gold Lit. R.

   [ kāñcanaprabha ] m. N. of a prince (son of Bhīma and father of Suhotra) Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.

   [ kāñcanaprabhā ] f. N. of a Vidyā-dhara princess Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनभू [ kāñcanabhū ] [ kāñcana-bhū ] f. gold-dust , a golden or yellow soil Lit. W.


  काञ्चनभूषा [ kāñcanabhūṣā ] [ kāñcana-bhūṣā ] f. ochre Lit. Npr.


  काञ्चनमय [ kāñcanamaya ] [ kāñcana-maya ] m. f. n. made of gold Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.


  काञ्चनमाला [ kāñcanamālā ] [ kāñcana-mālā ] f. " having a golden garland " , N. of the daughter of Kṛikin and wife of Kuṇāla (son of Aśoka) Lit. Buddh.

   N. of another woman Lit. Kathās.

   N. of an Apsaras Lit. Kāraṇḍ. iii , 14.


  काञ्चनरुचि [ kāñcanaruci ] [ kāñcana-ruci ] m. f. n. shining like gold.


  काञ्चनवप्र [ kāñcanavapra ] [ kāñcana-vapra ] m. a hill or mound of gold.


  काञ्चनवर्मन् [ kāñcanavarman ] [ kāñcana-varman ] m. " golden-armoured " , N. of a prince Lit. MBh. v , 189 , 20.


  काञ्चनवेग [ kāñcanavega ] [ kāñcana-vega ] m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनशृङ्ग [ kāñcanaśṛṅga ] [ kāñcana-śṛṅga ] n. N. of a mythical town Lit. ib.


  काञ्चनशृङ्गिन् [ kāñcanaśṛṅgin ] [ kāñcana-śṛṅgin ] m. f. n. golden-peaked Lit. Hcat.


  काञ्चनसंधि [ kāñcanasaṃdhi ] [ kāñcana-saṃdhi ] m. a treaty of friendship between two parties on equal terms Lit. Hit. iv.


  काञ्चनसंनिभ [ kāñcanasaṃnibha ] [ kāñcana-saṃnibha ] m. f. n. like gold.


  काञ्चनाक्ष [ kāñcanākṣa ] [ kāñcanākṣa ] m. " gold-eyed " , N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. MBh. ix

   N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.

   [ kāñcanākṣī ] f. N. of the river Sarasvatī Lit. Gal.


  काञ्चनाङ्ग [ kāñcanāṅga ] [ kāñcanāṅga ] m. f. n. golden-bodied.


  काञ्चनाङ्गदिन् [ kāñcanāṅgadin ] [ kāñcanāṅgadin ] m. f. n. wearing a golden bracelet ( [ aṅgada ] ) on the upper arm Lit. MBh. xii , 4 , 9.


  काञ्चनाचल [ kāñcanācala ] [ kāñcanācala ] m. " golden mountain " , N. of mount Meru Lit. MBh. i , 67 , 30.


  काञ्चनाचार्य [ kāñcanācārya ] [ kāñcanācārya ] m. N. of the author of the Dhanaṃjaya-vijaya.


  काञ्चनाद्रि [ kāñcanādri ] [ kāñcanādri ] m. " golden mountain " N. of mount Meru.


  काञ्चनाभा [ kāñcanābhā ] [ kāñcanābhā ] f. " golden splendour " , N. of a town Lit. Kathās.


  काञ्चनाभिधानसंधि [ kāñcanābhidhānasaṃdhi ] [ kāñcanābhidhāna-saṃdhi ] m. the alliance called golden (see [ -saṃdhi ] above ) Lit. Hit. iv.


  काञ्चनाह्व [ kāñcanāhva ] [ kāñcanāhva ] m. f. n. called after gold

   [ kāñcanāhva ] n. ( scil. [ gairika ] ) a kind of ochre Lit. Suśr.


  काञ्चनेषुधि [ kāñcaneṣudhi ] [ kāñcaneṣudhi ] m. " golden-quiver " , N. of a prince Lit. Hariv. 1683.


 काञ्चनक [ kāñcanaka ] [ kāñcanaka ] m. f. n. golden

  [ kāñcanaka ] m. the fruit of rice or grain Lit. L.

  the mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) Lit. L.

  [ kāñcanakā ] f. N. of a town Lit. VP.

  [ kāñcanikā ] f. a plant related to the Premna Spinosa Lit. L.

  [ kāñcanaka ] m. N. of a servant , Lit. Vāsav.

  n. yellow orpiment Lit. L.


 काञ्चनार [ kāñcanāra ] [ kāñcanāra ] m. mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) Lit. Bhpr. Lit. Bālar.


 काञ्चनारक [ kāñcanāraka ] [ kāñcanāraka ] m. id. Lit. L.


 काञ्चनाल [ kāñcanāla ] [ kāñcanāla ] m. id. Lit. L.


 काञ्चनीय [ kāñcanīya ] [ kāñcanīya ] m. f. n. golden Lit. MBh.

  [ kāñcanīyā ] f. a yellow pigment ( [ go-rocana ] ) Lit. L.


काञ्चि [ kāñci ] [ kāñci ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. i , 6684

[ kāñci ] f. = [ kāñcī ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 117

[ kāñci ] ind. (ifc. [ °ci ] ) Lit. Śiś. ix , 82.


  काञ्चिपुरी [ kāñcipurī ] [ kāñci-purī ] f. N. of a town (= [ kāñcī-pura ] ) Lit. W.


काञ्चिक [ kāñcika ] [ kāñcika ] n. sour gruel ( [ kāñjika ] ) Lit. L.


काञ्ची [ kāñcī ] [ kāñcī ] f. ( fr. √ [ kac ] ; cf. [ kāñci ] ) a girdle ( especially a woman's zone or girdle furnished with small bells and other ornaments , [ raśanā ] ) Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Megh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr.

the plant Abrus precatorius Lit. L.

N. of an ancient city (one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindūs , now Koñjīvaram , not very far from Madras = [ kāñcī-varam ] , [ -puram ] Lit. RTL. p.446) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.


  काञ्चीकलाप [ kāñcīkalāpa ] [ kāñcī-kalāpa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a girdle Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 66.


  काञ्चीक्षेत्र [ kāñcīkṣetra ] [ kāñcī-kṣetra ] n. N. of the district round Kāñcī.


  काञ्चीगुणस्थान [ kāñcīguṇasthāna ] [ kāñcī-guṇa-sthāna ] n. the hips , haunches Lit. Kum. i , 37 Lit. Vām. xvi , 3 ( cf. [ kāñcīpada ] .)


  काञ्चीनगर [ kāñcīnagara ] [ kāñcī-nagara ] n. N. of a town (Kāñcī) .


  काञ्चीपद [ kāñcīpada ] [ kāñcī-pada ] n. the hips , haunches (= [ -guṇa-sthāna ] ) Lit. L.


  काञ्चीपुर [ kāñcīpura ] [ kāñcī-pura ] n. N. of a town (Kāñcī) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 99

   [ kāñcīpurī ] f. id. Lit. PadmaP.


  काञ्चीपुरक [ kāñcīpuraka ] [ kāñcī-puraka ] m. f. n. of or belonging to Kāñcī-pura Lit. Pat.


  काञ्चीप्रस्थ [ kāñcīprastha ] [ kāñcī-prastha ] m. N. of a town g. [ mālādi ] .


  काञ्चीयमक [ kāñcīyamaka ] [ kāñcī-yamaka ] n. a kind of paronomasia or punning , e.g. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. x , 8.


काञ्चुकिन् [ kāñcukin ] [ kāñcukin ] m. f. n. = [ kañcukin ] , clad in armour Lit. Āp.


 काञ्चुकीय [ kāñcukīya ] [ kāñcukīya ] m. = [ kañc ] Lit. Lalit. 241 , 17.


काञ्जिक [ kāñjika ] [ kāñjika ] n. sour gruel , water of boiled rice in a state of spontaneous fermentation Lit. Suśr.

[ kāñjikā ] f. id. Lit. L.

a medicinal plant Lit. L.

an edible legume Lit. L.

a kind of creeping plant Lit. L.


  काञ्जिकपूजा [ kāñjikapūjā ] [ kāñjika-pūjā ] f. N. of a Jaina work.


  काञ्जिकवटक [ kāñjikavaṭaka ] [ kāñjika-vaṭaka ] m. a dish consisting of sour gruel , meal , and several condiments Lit. Bhpr.


 काञ्जी [ kāñjī ] [ kāñjī ] f. sour gruel ( [ kāñjika ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of a plant ( [ mahā-droṇa ] ) Lit. L.


 काञ्जीक [ kāñjīka ] [ kāñjīka ] n. sour gruel ( [ kāñjika ] ) Lit. L.


काट [ kāṭa ] [ kāṭá ] m. (= [ kartá ] from which it is derived Lit. Naigh. iii , 23) deepness , hole , well ( Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. i , 106 , 6 Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 3 Lit. MaitrS. iii , 12 , 12 Lit. ĀpŚr. xvii , 2.


 काट्य [ kāṭya ] [ kā́ṭya ] m. f. n. being in a hole Lit. VS. xvi , 37 and 44.


काटयवेम [ kāṭayavema ] [ kāṭayavema ] m. N. of a commentator on Kālidāsa's Śakuntalā.


काटव [ kāṭava ] [ kāṭava ] n. ( fr. [ kaṭu ] ) sharpness Lit. Vām.


काटवेम [ kāṭavema ] [ kāṭavema ] for [ kāṭayavema ] .


काटाक्ष [ kāṭākṣa ] [ kāṭākṣa ] m. n. (?) ( cf. [ kāṭá ] ) , a sort of vessel for holding liquid , Lit. Kaṭh. xl , 4.


काटिप्य [ kāṭipya ] [ kāṭipya ] m. f. n. fr. [ kaṭipa ] g. [ saṃkāśādi ] .


काटुक [ kāṭuka ] [ kāṭuka ] n. ( fr. [ kaṭuka ] ) acidity g. [ yuvādi ] .


काठ [ kāṭha ] [ kāṭha ] m. f. n. proceeding from or composed by Kaṭha Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 107 Lit. Kāś.

[ kāṭha ] m. a rock , stone Lit. L.


 काठक [ kāṭhaka ] [ kāṭhaka ] m. f. n. relating to Kaṭha , according to the Kāṭhaka school of the Black Yajur-veda Lit. Pat. Lit. Sarvad.

  [ kāṭhaka ] n. N. of one of the recensions of the Black Yajur-veda Lit. Nir. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Pat.


  काठकगृह्यसूत्र [ kāṭhakagṛhyasūtra ] [ kāṭhaka-gṛhya-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  काठकोपनिषद् [ kāṭhakopaniṣad ] [ kāṭhakopaniṣad ] f. the Kaṭhôpanishad q.v.


 काठशाठिन् [ kāṭhaśāṭhin ] [ kāṭhaśāṭhin ] m. pl. the pupils of Kaṭhaśāṭha g. [ śaunakādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 106

  or of Kaṭha and Śāṭha Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś.


काठिन [ kāṭhina ] [ kāṭhina ] n. ( fr. [ kaṭhina ] ) hardness , sternness Lit. W.

[ kāṭhina ] m. the date fruit Lit. W.


 काठिन्य [ kāṭhinya ] [ kāṭhinya ] n. hardness , rigidity , stiffness , sternness , severity (N. of a disease) Lit. ŚārṅgS.

  firmness of character , difficulty , obscurity (of style) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 24 Lit. Vop. xiii , 1 Lit. Śak. 63 Lit. Kum. Lit. BhP.

  error for [ kaṭhilla ] Lit. Lalit. xliv , 7.


  काठिन्यफल [ kāṭhinyaphala ] [ kāṭhinya-phala ] n. the plant Feronia Elephantum ( [ kapittha ] ) Lit. L.


काठेरणि [ kāṭheraṇi ] [ kāṭheraṇi ] m. ( fr. [ kaṭheraṇi ] ) , N. of a man g. [ gahādi ] .


 काठेरणीय [ kāṭheraṇīya ] [ kāṭheraṇīya ] m. f. n. relating to Kāṭheraṇi g. [ gahādi ] .


काण [ kāṇa ] [ kāṇá ] m. f. n. (etym. doubtful ; g. [ kaḍārādi ] ) one-eyed , monoculous ( [ akṣṇā kāṇaḥ ] , blind of one eye Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 30 and 3 , 20) Lit. RV. x , 155 , 1 Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 3 Lit. TS. ii , 5 , 1 , 7 Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

pierced , perforated (as a cowrie perforated or broken by insects) Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 20 Lit. Hit. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 5

" having only one loop or ring " and " one-eyed " Lit. Pañcat.

[ kāṇa ] m. a crow Lit. L.

Nom. P. ° [ ṇayati ] , to make blind, destroy the, sight, Lit. HPariś.


  काणत्व [ kāṇatva ] [ kāṇá-tva ] n. one-eyedness Lit. Sāh.


  काणदेव [ kāṇadeva ] [ kāṇá-deva ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


  काणभूति [ kāṇabhūti ] [ kāṇá-bhūti ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. Kathās. i , 59 ( cf. [ á-kāṇa ] , [ ekākṣa ] , and [ kāṇūka ] .)


 काणेय [ kāṇeya ] [ kāṇeya ] m. the son of a one-eyed woman Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 131

  one-eyed Lit. W.


  काणेयविध [ kāṇeyavidha ] [ kāṇeya-vidha ] n. a country inhabited by Kāṇeyas , g. [ bhaurikyādi ] .


 काणेर [ kāṇera ] [ kāṇera ] m. = [ kāṇeya ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 131.


 काणेरि [ kāṇeri ] [ kāṇeri ] m. N. of a teacher (v.l. [ kānerin ] ) .


 काणेरिन् [ kāṇerin ] [ kāṇerin ] m. N. of a teacher (v.l. [ kānerin ] ) .


काणभुज [ kāṇabhuja ] [ kāṇabhuja ] m. f. n. descended from Kaṇa-bhuj or Kaṇâda ( q.v.) , composed by or relating to Kaṇâda Comm. on Lit. Bādar.

[ kāṇabhuja ] m. a follower of Kaṇâda Lit. ib. Lit. Hcar.


 काणाद [ kāṇāda ] [ kāṇāda ] m. f. n. composed by or relating to Kaṇâda.

  [ kāṇāda ] m. a follower of Kaṇâda, Lit. Śaṃk.


काणिकेर [ kāṇikera ] [ kāṇikera ] m. a metron. fr. [ kaṇikā ] Lit. Pat.


काणुक [ kāṇuka ] [ kāṇuká ] m. f. n. an adj. qualifying [ saras ] Lit. RV. viii , 77 , 4 ( Lit. Nir. v , 11) .


काणूक [ kāṇūka ] [ kāṇūka ] m. (√ [ kaṇ ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 39) a crow ( wrongly written [ kānūka ] cf. [ kāṇá ] ) Lit. Uṇ.

the bird which makes a hanging nest on the Tāl tree Lit. W.

a cock Lit. W.

a species of goose Lit. W.


काणेरि [ kāṇeri ] [ kāṇeri ] see [ kāṇá ] .


काणेलीमातृ [ kāṇelīmātṛ ] [ kāṇelī-mātṛ ] ( perhaps connected with [ kāṇera ] above ) m. a bastard (a name of reproach occurring generally in the voc. case and according to native Comm. designating one whose mother was an unmarried woman) Lit. Mṛicch.


  काणेलीसुत [ kāṇelīsuta ] [ kāṇelī-suta ] m. a bastard(= ° [ ] - [ mātṛ ] ), Lit. Mṛicch.


काण्टक [ kāṇṭaka ] [ kāṇṭaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaṇṭaka ] ) consisting of thorns Lit. ĀpŚr. xv , 1.


 काण्टकमर्दनिक [ kāṇṭakamardanika ] [ kāṇṭakamardanika ] m. f. n. ( from [ kaṇṭakamardana ] ) effected by or resulting from the treading down or crushing of thorns or enemies g. [ akṣa-dyūtādi ] .


काण्टकार [ kāṇṭakāra ] [ kāṇṭakāra ] m. f. n. made of the wood of Kaṇṭakāra g. [ rajatādi ] .


काण्ठेविद्धि [ kāṇṭheviddhi ] [ kāṇṭheviddhi ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 81) a descendant of Kaṇṭhe-viddha Lit. VBr. Lit. Pravar.

  [ kāṇṭheviddhī ] f. a female descendant of Kaṇṭhe-viddha Lit. Pat.

  [ kāṇṭheviddhyā ] f. a female descendant of Kaṇṭhe-viddha Lit. Pat.


काण्ड [ kāṇḍa ] [ kā́ṇḍa ] m. n. ( ( or [ kāṇḍá ] Lit. TS. vii ) ) (ifc. f ( [ ā ] or [ ī ] ) .) ( ( cf. [ khaṇḍa ] , with which in some of its senses [ kāṇḍa ] is confounded ) ) a single joint of the stalk or stem of a plant , such as a bamboo or reed or cane (i.e. the portion from one knot to another cf. [ tri-k ] ) , any part or portion , section , chapter , division of a work or book ( cf. [ tri-k ] ) , any distinct portion or division of an action or of a sacrificial rite (as that belonging to the gods or to the manes) Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. VS.

a separate department or subject (e.g. [ karma-kāṇḍa ] , the department of the Veda treating of sacrificial rites Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 51) Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. R.

a stalk , stem , branch , switch Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. i , 46 , 48 Lit. Kauś. Lit. Suśr.

the part of the trunk of a tree whence the branches proceed Lit. W.

a cluster , bundle Lit. W.

a multitude , heap , quantity (ifc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 51 Lit. Kāś.

an arrow Lit. MBh. xiii , 265 Lit. Hit.

a bone of the arms or legs , long bone ( cf. [ kāṇḍa-bhagna ] and [ pucchakāṇḍá ] ) Lit. Suśr.

a rudder (?) Lit. R. ii , 89 , 19

a kind of square measure Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 23 Lit. Vop. vii , 55

a cane , reed , Saccharum Sara ( [ śara ] ) Lit. L.

water Lit. L.

opportunity , occasion ( cf. [ a-kāṇḍa ] ) Lit. L.

a private place , privacy Lit. L.

praise , flattery Lit. L.

(ifc. implying depreciation) vile , low Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 126

= [ kāṇḍasyāvayavo vikāro vā ] g. [ bilvādi ]

[ kāṇḍī ] f. a little stalk or stem Lit. Rājat. vii , 117.

[ kāṇḍa ] m. (also) abundance, Lit. Vcar.

a piece, Lit. Kauś.


  काण्डऋषि [ kāṇḍaṛṣi ] [ kā́ṇḍa-ṛṣi ] m. the Ṛishi of a particular Kāṇḍa of the Veda Lit. TĀr. i , 32 , 2.


  काण्डकटु [ kāṇḍakaṭu ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kaṭu ] and m. the plant Momordica Charantia Lit. L.


  काण्डकटुक [ kāṇḍakaṭuka ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kaṭuka ]and m. the plant Momordica Charantia Lit. L.


  काण्डकण्ट [ kāṇḍakaṇṭa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kaṇṭa ] m. a kind of plant Lit. Gal.


  काण्डकाण्डक [ kāṇḍakāṇḍaka ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kāṇḍaka ] m. the grass Saccharum spontaneum Lit. L.


  काण्डकार [ kāṇḍakāra ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kāra ] m. the Areca or betel-nut tree Lit. L.

   the betel-nut Lit. W.

   a kind of artisan, Lit. R.


  काण्डकीलक [ kāṇḍakīlaka ] [ kā́ṇḍa-kīlaka ] m. the tree Symplocos racemosa Lit. L.


  काण्डगुण्ड [ kāṇḍaguṇḍa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-guṇḍa ] m. a species of grass Lit. L.


  काण्डगोचर [ kāṇḍagocara ] [ kā́ṇḍa-gocara ] m. an iron arrow Lit. L.


  काण्डतिक्त [ kāṇḍatikta ] [ kā́ṇḍa-tikta ] m. a kind of gentian (Gentiana Chirayita) Lit. Bhpr.


  काण्डतिक्तक [ kāṇḍatiktaka ] [ kā́ṇḍa-tiktaka ] m. a kind of gentian (Gentiana Chirayita) Lit. Bhpr.


  काण्डधार [ kāṇḍadhāra ] [ kā́ṇḍa-dhāra ] m. N. of a country g. [ takṣaśilādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 93

   [ kāṇḍadhāra ] m. f. n. coming from or relating to that country Lit. ib. (v.l. [ kāṇḍa-vāraṇa ] ) .


  काण्डनामन् [ kāṇḍanāman ] [ kāṇḍa-nāman ] n. pl. the names of the Kāṇḍas, Lit. Hir.


  काण्डनील [ kāṇḍanīla ] [ kā́ṇḍa-nīla ] m. the plant Symplocos racemosa Lit. L.


  काण्डपट [ kāṇḍapaṭa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-paṭa ] m. an outer tent , screen surrounding a tent , curtain Lit. Daś. Lit. Kād. ii , 121 , 14

   [ kāṇḍapaṭī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  काण्डपटक [ kāṇḍapaṭaka ] [ kā́ṇḍa-paṭaka ] m. id. Lit. Śiś.


  काण्डपतित [ kāṇḍapatita ] [ kā́ṇḍa-patita ] m. N. of a serpent-king Lit. Kāṭh.


  काण्डपत्त्र [ kāṇḍapattra ] [ kā́ṇḍa-pattra ] m. a kind of sugarcane Lit. L.


  काण्डपात [ kāṇḍapāta ] [ kā́ṇḍa-pāta ] m. an arrow's fall or flight Lit. Hit.


  काण्डपुङ्खा [ kāṇḍapuṅkhā ] [ kā́ṇḍa-puṅkhā ] f. the plant Galega purpurea Lit. L.


  काण्डपुष्प [ kāṇḍapuṣpa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-puṣpa ] n. the flower of the Artemisia indica Lit. L.

   [ kāṇḍapuṣpā ] f. the plant Artemisia indica Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 64 Vārtt. 1

   [ kāṇḍapuṣpa ] f. g. [ ajādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 4 Lit. Vop. iv , 15.


  काण्डपृष्ठ [ kāṇḍapṛṣṭha ] [ kā́ṇḍa-pṛṣṭha ] m. " arrow-backed " , a Brāhman who lives by making arrows and other weapons Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ kāṇḍa-spṛṣṭa ] )

   a soldier Lit. W.

   the husband of a courtezan

   an adopted or any other than a natural son Lit. W.

   [ kāṇḍapṛṣṭha ] n. the bow of Karṇa Lit. L.

   the bow of Kāma Lit. W.


  काण्डफल [ kāṇḍaphala ] [ kā́ṇḍa-phala ] m. the plant Ficus glomerata Lit. L.


  काण्डभग्न [ kāṇḍabhagna ] [ kā́ṇḍa-bhagna ] n. a fracture or dislocation of the bones Lit. Suśr.


   काण्डभग्नत्व [ kāṇḍabhagnatva ] [ kā́ṇḍa-bhagna--tva ] n. the state of having a fractured limb Lit. Suśr.


  काण्डमय [ kāṇḍamaya ] [ kā́ṇḍa-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of reed or cane Lit. L.

   [ kāṇḍamayī ] f. a kind of lute (= [ kāṇḍa-vīṇā ] ) Lit. Lāṭy.


  काण्डरुहा [ kāṇḍaruhā ] [ kā́ṇḍa-ruhā ] f. the plant Helleborus niger Lit. Bhpr. i , 173.


  काण्डर्षि [ kāṇḍarṣi ] [ kā́ṇḍa-rṣi ] m. = [ kāṇḍa-ṛṣi ] above Comm. on Lit. Bādar. 301 , 7.


  काण्डलाव [ kāṇḍalāva ] [ kā́ṇḍa-lāva ] m. f. n. cutting canes or twigs Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 1 ; 3 , 12.


  काण्डवत् [ kāṇḍavat ] [ kā́ṇḍa-vat ] m. f. n. armed with arrows , an archer Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 111.


  काण्डवस्त्र [ kāṇḍavastra ] [ kā́ṇḍa-vastra ] n. a curtain Lit. Caurap.


  काण्डवारण [ kāṇḍavāraṇa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-vāraṇa ] n. the warding off of arrows Lit. Bālar.

   N. of a country (v.l. for [ kāṇḍa-dhāra ] )

   [ kāṇḍavāraṇa ] m. f. n. coming from or relating to that country g. [ takṣaśilādi ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 93.


  काण्डवारिणी [ kāṇḍavāriṇī ] [ kā́ṇḍa-vāriṇī ] f. N. of Durgā Lit. DevīP.


  काण्डविसर्ग [ kāṇḍavisarga ] [ kāṇḍa-visarga ] m. the completion of (the study of) a Kāṇḍa, ib.


  काण्डवीणा [ kāṇḍavīṇā ] [ kā́ṇḍa-vīṇā ] f. a kind of lute composed of joints of reed Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   ( said to be played by Cāṇḍālas Lit. L. ; cf. [ kāṇḍola-vīṇā ] .)


  काण्डशाखा [ kāṇḍaśākhā ] [ kā́ṇḍa-śākhā ] f. a kind of Soma-vallī Lit. L.


  काण्डसन्धि [ kāṇḍasandhi ] [ kā́ṇḍa-sandhi ] m. a joint in the stem of a tree or of a reed Lit. L.


  काण्डस्पृष्ट [ kāṇḍaspṛṣṭa ] [ kā́ṇḍa-spṛṣṭa ] m. a Brāhman who lives by making weapons ( cf. [ -pṛṣṭha ] ) Lit. Hariv.


  काण्डहीन [ kāṇḍahīna ] [ kā́ṇḍa-hīna ] n. " without knots " , the grass Cyperus pertenuis Lit. L.


  काण्डाग्नक [ kāṇḍāgnaka ] [ kāṇḍāgnaka ] m. f. n. relating to [ kāṇḍāgni ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 126.


  काण्डाग्नि [ kāṇḍāgni ] [ kāṇḍāgni ] (v.l. [ kuṇḍāgni ] ) m. N. of a particular locality Lit. ib.


  काण्डानुक्रम [ kāṇḍānukrama ] [ kāṇḍānukrama ] m. an index of the kāṇḍas of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā.


  काण्डानुक्रमणिका [ kāṇḍānukramaṇikā ] [ kāṇḍānukramaṇikā ] f. an index of the kāṇḍas of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā.


  काण्डानुक्रमणी [ kāṇḍānukramaṇī ] [ kāṇḍānukramaṇī ] f. an index of the kāṇḍas of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā.


  काण्डानुसमय [ kāṇḍānusamaya ] [ kāṇḍānusamaya ] m. the performance of all prescribed acts of ritual in orderly succession for a particular object before performing the same acts in the same order for a second object Comm. on Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 24 , 7

   on Lit. KātyŚr. i , 5 , 9 and 11 ; viii , 8 , 14 ; 15 ; 17

   on Lit. Nyāyam. v , 2 , 1 ( cf. [ padārthānusamaya ] ) .


  काण्डेक्षु [ kāṇḍekṣu ] [ kāṇḍekṣu ] m. the plant Saccharum spontaneum Lit. Bhpr. ii , 64 , 9 Lit. Car. iii , 8

   the plant Asteracantha longifolia Lit. L.


  काण्डेरुहा [ kāṇḍeruhā ] [ kāṇḍe-ruhā ] f. = [ kāṇḍa-ruhā ] Lit. L.


  काण्डोपकरण [ kāṇḍopakaraṇa ] [ kāṇ-ḍopakaraṇa ] n. the beginning of (the study of) a Kāṇḍa, ib.


 काण्डनी [ kāṇḍanī ] [ kāṇḍanī ] f. the plant Sūkshma-parṇī Lit. L.


 काण्डार [ kāṇḍāra ] [ kāṇḍāra ] m. a kind of mixed caste Lit. BrahmaP.


 काण्डाल [ kāṇḍāla ] [ kāṇḍāla ] m. a reed-basket ( cf. [ kāṇḍola ] ) Lit. L.


 काण्डिका [ kāṇḍikā ] [ kāṇḍikā ] f. a part or division of a book Comm. on Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 2 , 5 , 1

  a kind of corn ( cf. [ laṅkā ] ) Lit. L.

  a kind of gourd (Cucumis utilissimus) Lit. L.


 काण्डिन् [ kāṇḍin ] [ kāṇḍí n ] m. f. n. reed-shaped , grass-like , hollow Lit. AV. viii , 7 , 4 Lit. TBr. ii.


 काण्डीर [ kāṇḍīra ] [ kāṇḍīra ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 110 Lit. Vop. vii , 32 and 33) armed with arrows , an archer Lit. L.

  [ kāṇḍīra ] m. the plant Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.

  the plant Momordica Charantia Lit. L.

  f ( [ ā ] and [ ī ] ) . the plant Rubia Munjista Lit. L.


 काण्डेर [ kāṇḍera ] [ kāṇḍera ] m. the plant Amaranthus polygonoides Lit. Bhpr. i , 282

  [ kāṇḍerī ] f. the plant Tiaridium indicum Lit. L. ( cf. [ kīḍera ] .)


 काण्डोल [ kāṇḍola ] [ kāṇḍola ] m. = [ kāṇḍāla ] Lit. L.


काण्डमायन [ kāṇḍamāyana ] [ kāṇḍamāyana ] m. ( fr. [ kāṃdama ] ?) , N. of a grammarian Lit. TPrāt.


काण्व [ kāṇva ] [ kāṇvá ] m. f. n. relating to or worshipping Kaṇva Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 111

[ kāṇva ] m. a descendant of Kaṇva Lit. RV. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

a worshipper of Kaṇva Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 111

m. pl. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 111) the school of Kāṇva

m. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP.

n. N. of several Sāmans.


  काण्वदेव [ kāṇvadeva ] [ kāṇvá-deva ] m. N. of a man.


  काण्वशाखा [ kāṇvaśākhā ] [ kāṇvá-śākhā ] f. the Kāṇva branch or school of the White Yajur-veda.


  काण्वशाखिन् [ kāṇvaśākhin ] [ kāṇvá-śākhin ] m. a follower of the Kāṇva branch of the Veda.


 काण्वक [ kāṇvaka ] [ kāṇvaka ] m. f. n. pertaining to Kaṇva Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 104 Vārtt. 23

  [ kāṇvaka ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy. vi , 11 , 4.


 काण्वायन [ kāṇvāyana ] [ kāṇvāyana ] m. a descendant of Kaṇva

  [ kāṇvāyana ] m. pl. the descendants or followers of Kaṇva Lit. RV. viii , 55 , 4

  m. N. of a dynasty Lit. BhP. xii , 1 , 19.


 काण्वायनि [ kāṇvāyani ] [ kāṇvāyani ] m. a descendant of Kaṇva Lit. ShaḍvBr. according to Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 51 , 1 ( [ kaṇv ] in printed text) Lit. and viii , 2 , 40 Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam. ix , 1 , 21.


 काण्वीपुत्र [ kāṇvīputra ] [ kāṇvī-putra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. BṛĀrUp. vi , 5 , 1.


 काण्वीय [ kāṇvīya ] [ kāṇvīya ] m. f. n. fr. [ kaṇva ] Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 111.


 काण्व्य [ kāṇvya ] [ kāṇvya ] m. (g. [ gargādi ] ) a descendant of Kaṇva Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ( cf. [ kāṇva ] .)


 काण्व्यायन [ kāṇvyāyana ] [ kāṇvyāyana ] m. a descendant of Kāṇva Lit. ShaḍvBr.

  [ kāṇvyāyana ] m. pl. Lit. Hariv. i , 32 , 5

  m. N. of a dynasty Lit. VP. iv , 24 , 12.


 काण्व्यायनीय [ kāṇvyāyanīya ] [ kāṇvyāyanīya ] m. pl. the school of Kāṇvyāyana Lit. Pat.


कात् [ kāt ] [ kāt ] ind. a prefix implying contempt ( cf. 2. [ kad ] ) , only in comp. with


  कात्कृ [ kātkṛ ] [ kāt-√ kṛ ] " to insult , dishonour " p.p. [ kāt-kṛta ] mfn. insulted , dishonoured Lit. BhP. vi , 7 , 11.


कातन्त्र [ kātantra ] [ kā-tantra ] n. N. of a grammar , also called [ kalāpaka ] , or [ °pa-sūtra ] or [ kaumāravyākaraṇa ] ( composed by Śrī-śarvavarman " after the Sūtra composed by Bhagavat-Kumāra , and at his command " )

[ kātantra ] m. pl. the followers of the Kātantra grammar.


  कातन्त्रकौमुदी [ kātantrakaumudī ] [ kā-tantra-kaumudī ] f. N. of a comm. on the above by Go-vardhana. Other similar works are: [ -gaṇa-dhātu ] , [ -catuṣṭaya-pradīpa ] , [ -candrikā ] , [ -dhātu-ghoṣā ] , [ -pañjikā ] , [ -pariśiṣṭa ] , [ -pariśiṣṭa-prabodha ] , [ -laghu-vṛtti ] , [ -vibhramasūtra ] , [ -vistara ] or [ -vistāra ] , [ -vṛtti ] , [ -vṛtti-ṭīkā ] , [ vṛtti-pañjikā ] , [ -śabda-mālā ] , [ -ṣaṭ-kāraka ] , and [ kātantroṇādi-vṛtti ] .


कातर [ kātara ] [ kātara ] m. f. n. (etym. doubtful , perhaps from [ katara ] , " uncertain as to which of the two " Lit. BRD.) , cowardly , faint-hearted , timid , despairing , discouraged , disheartened , confused , agitated , perplexed , embarrassed , shrinking , frightened , afraid of (loc. or inf. or in comp.) Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Hit.

[ kātara ] m. a kind of large fish ( Cyprinus Catla , [ kātala ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a man (see [ kātarāyaṇa ] )

n. ( in [ sa-kātara ] ) " timidity , despair , agitation. "


  कातरता [ kātaratā ] [ kātara-tā ] f. cowardice , timidity , agitation Lit. Śak. Lit. Megh. Lit. Pañcat.


  कातरत्व [ kātaratva ] [ kātara-tva ] n. cowardice , timidity , agitation Lit. Śak. Lit. Megh. Lit. Pañcat.


  कातराक्षी [ kātarākṣī ] [ kātarākṣī ] f. a woman with timid eyes, Lit. Kāvyâd. ii, 156.


 कातरायण [ kātarāyaṇa ] [ kātarāyaṇa ] m. a descendant of Kātara g. [ naḍādi ] .


 कातर्य [ kātarya ] [ kātarya ] n. cowardice , timidity , dejection , agitation , fear Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.


कातल [ kātala ] [ kātala ] m. a kind of large fish ( Cyprinus Catla cf. [ kātara ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a man g. [ naḍādi ] .


 कातलायन [ kātalāyana ] [ kātalāyana ] m. a descendant of Kātala g. [ naḍādi ] ( cf. [ kātarāyaṇa ] .)


काति [ kāti ] [ kāti ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 3. [ ] ) , " wishing , desiring " ( only in comp. see [ ṛṇá-kāti ] and [ kā́ma-kāti ] cf. [ ṛṇa-cí t ] )

[ kāti ] m. pl. N. of a school.


कातीय [ kātīya ] [ kātīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kātya ] ) , composed by Kātya.


  कातीयकल्पसूत्र [ kātīyakalpasūtra ] [ kātīya-kalpa-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  कातीयगृह्यसूत्र [ kātīyagṛhyasūtra ] [ kātīya-gṛhya-sūtra ] n. N. of wk. by Pāraskara (belonging to the White Yajur-veda) .


  कातीयसूत्र [ kātīyasūtra ] [ kātīya-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


कातीर [ kātīra ] [ kā-tīra ] n. a bad shore Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 155 Lit. Kāś.


कातु [ kātu ] [ kā́tu ] m. = [ kūpa ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 23 ( cf. [ kāṭá ] .)


कातृण [ kātṛṇa ] [ kā-tṛṇa ] n. " bad grass " , a particular kind of grass (Rohisha-tṛiṇa) Lit. L. ( cf. [ kattṛṇa ] .)


कात्कृ [ kātkṛ ] [ kāt-√ kṛ ] see [ kāt ] .


कात्त्रेयक [ kāttreyaka ] [ kāttreyaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. 2. [ kád ] + [ tri ] ) , produced from or pertaining to any combination of three inferior articles Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 95.


कात्थक [ kātthaka ] [ kātthaka ] m. " descendant of Katthaka " , N. of a commentator Lit. Nir.


कात्य [ kātya ] [ kātya ] m. = [ kātyāyana ] g. [ gargādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 105.


 कात्यायन [ kātyāyana ] [ kātyāyana ] m. " descendant of Kati " (see 2. [ kati ] ) , N. of the author of several treatises on ritual , grammar , Lit. Hariv. 1461 and 1768 Lit. R. ii , 67 , 2 Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Yājñ. i , 4 (he is also author of the Vārttikas or critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini , of the Yajur-veda Prātiśākhya , and of the Śrauta-sūtras , and is identified with Vara-ruci , the author of the Prākṛita-prakāśa)

  [ kātyāyanī ] f. N. of one of the two wives of Yājñavalkya Lit. ŚBr.

  of a Pravrājikā Lit. Kathās.

  of Durgā Lit. Hariv. Lit. Lalit. Lit. Prab.

  a middle-aged widow dressed in red clothes Lit. L.

  [ kātyāyana ] m. f. n. composed by Kātyāyana.


  कात्यायनतन्त्र [ kātyāyanatantra ] [ kātyāyana-tantra ] n. N. of wk.


  कात्यायनमाहात्म्य [ kātyāyanamāhātmya ] [ kātyāyana-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  कात्यायनसूत्र [ kātyāyanasūtra ] [ kātyāyana-sūtra ] n. the Śrauta-sūtras of Kātyāyana


   कात्यायनसूत्रपद्धति [ kātyāyanasūtrapaddhati ] [ kātyāyana-sūtra--paddhati ] f. a commentary on the same by Yājñika-deva


   कात्यायनसूत्रभाष्य [ kātyāyanasūtrabhāṣya ] [ kātyāyana-sūtra--bhāṣya ] n. a commentary on the same by Karka.


  कात्यायनेश्वर [ kātyāyaneśvara ] [ kātyāyaneśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. SkandaP.


 कात्यायनिका [ kātyāyanikā ] [ kātyāyanikā ] f. a widow in middle age Lit. L.


 कात्यायनी [ kātyāyanī ] [ kātyāyanī ] f. of [ °yana ] q.v.


  कात्यायनीकल्प [ kātyāyanīkalpa ] [ kātyāyanī-kalpa ] m. N. of a Kalpa.


  कात्यायनीपुत्र [ kātyāyanīputra ] [ kātyāyanī-putra ] m. N. of a teacher Lit. BṛĀrUp. vi , 5 , 1.


 कात्यायनीय [ kātyāyanīya ] [ kātyāyanīya ] m. pl. the school of Kātyāyana

  [ kātyāyanīya ] n. N. of several works

  mfn. composed by Kātyāyana (e.g. [ -śāstra ] , the law-book composed by Kātyāyana)

  m. a pupil of Kātyāyana Lit. W.


काथक [ kāthaka ] [ kāthaka ] m. a son or descendant of Kathaka Lit. Pravar.


 काथक्य [ kāthakya ] [ kāthakya ] m. id. g. [ gargādi ] .


 काथक्यायनी [ kāthakyāyanī ] [ kāthakyāyanī ] f. of Kāthakya g. [ lohitādi ] .


काथञ्चित्क [ kāthañcitka ] [ kāthañcitka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kathaṃcid ] ) , accomplished with difficulty g. [ vinayādi ] .


काथिक [ kāthika ] [ kāthika ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ kathā ] ) , belonging to a tale , told in a tale Lit. W.

knowing stories Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 102

[ kāthika ] m. a narrator of stories Lit. W.


कादम्ब [ kādamba ] [ kādamba ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 84) a kind of goose with dark-grey wings ( [ kala-haṃsa ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Suśr.

an arrow Lit. L.

the plant Nauclea Cadamba Lit. L.

[ kādambā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.

[ kādamba ] n. the flower of the Nauclea Cadamba Lit. Suśr.


 कादम्बक [ kādambaka ] [ kādambaka ] m. an arrow Lit. L.


 कादम्बिनी [ kādambinī ] [ kādambinī ] f. a long line or bank of clouds Lit. Prasannar. iv , 20

  N. of a daughter of Takshaka Lit. Vīrac.


कादम्बर [ kādambara ] [ kādambara ] m. n. the surface or skim of coagulated milk , sour cream Lit. L.

[ kādambara ] f. n. (n. Lit. L.) a spirituous liquor distilled from the flowers of the Cadamba Lit. Kād. 102 , 19

the rain water which collects in hollow places of the tree Nauclea Cadamba when the flowers are in perfection (it is supposed to be impregnated with honey) Lit. L.

wine Lit. L.

spirituous liquor (in general) Lit. L.

the fluid which issues from the temples of a rutting elephant Lit. L.

[ kādambarī ] f. the female of the Kokila or Indian cuckoo Lit. L.

the preaching-crow Lit. L.

N. of Sarasvatī Lit. L.

of a daughter of Citra-ratha and Madirā

of a celebrated story by Bāṇa named after her.


 कादम्बरी [ kādambarī ] [ kādambarī ] f. of [ °bara ] q.v.


  कादम्बरीकथासार [ kādambarīkathāsāra ] [ kādambarī-kathā-sāra ] m. N. of wk. by Abhinanda ( q.v.)


  कादम्बरीबीज [ kādambarībīja ] [ kādambarī-bīja ] n. any cause of fermentation , ferment , yeast Lit. L.


  कादम्बरीलोचनानन्द [ kādambarīlocanānanda ] [ kādambarī-locanānanda ] m. " the pleasure of Kādambarī's eyes " , N. of the moon Lit. Kād. ii. 133 , 7.


 कादम्बर्य [ kādambarya ] [ kādambarya ] m. the tree Nauclea Cadamba ( [ kādamba ] ) Lit. L.


कादलेय [ kādaleya ] [ kādaleya ] ( fr. [ kadala ] ) g. [ sakhyādi ] .


कादाचित्क [ kādācitka ] [ kādācitka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kadā-cid ] Lit. Vop. vii , 15) , appearing now and then , produced sometimes , occasional , incidental Comm. on Lit. Bādar. ii , 3 , 18 and iii , 2 , 10.


  कादाचित्कता [ kādācitkatā ] [ kādācitka-tā ] f. and the state of occurring occasionally Lit. Sāh.


  कादाचित्कत्व [ kādācitkatva ] [ kādācitka-tva ]and n. the state of occurring occasionally Lit. Sāh.


कादिक्रमस्तुति [ kādikramastuti ] [ kādi-krama-stuti ] f. N. of wk. attributed to Śaṃkarâcārya.


 कादिमत [ kādimata ] [ kādi-mata ] n. N. of a Tantra work Lit. L.


काद्रव [ kādrava ] [ kādrava ] m. f. n. dark yellow , reddish brown Lit. MBh. v , 1708.


 काद्रवेय [ kādraveya ] [ kādraveyá ] m. ( fr. [ kadrū ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 147 ; g. [ śubhrādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 123 Lit. Vop. vii , 6) , N. of certain Nāgas or serpent-demons supposed to people the lower regions e.g. of Arbuda Lit. AitBr. vi , 1 Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 4 , 3 , 9 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi , 2 , 14 Lit. ĀśvŚr. x , 7

  of Kasarṇīra Lit. TS. i , 5 , 4 , 1 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.

  a serpent (?) Lit. L.


कान [ kāna ] [ kāna ] n. sound (cf. [ kvāṇa ] ), Lit. L.


कानक [ kānaka ] [ kānaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kanaka ] ) , golden Lit. Suśr. i , 99 , 5

[ kānaka ] n. the seed of Croton Jamalgota Lit. L.


कानच् [ kānac ] [ kānac ] the suffix [ āna ] ; ( forming perf. p. Ā.)


कानडा [ kānaḍā ] [ kānaḍā ] f. a particular Rāgiṇī.


कानद [ kānada ] [ kānada ] m. N. of a son of Dhīmaraṇa.


कानन [ kānana ] [ kānana ]1 n. ( said to be fr. √ [ kan ] ) a forest , grove ( sometimes in connection with [ vana ] ) Lit. R. Lit. Nal. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Suśr.

(ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.)

a house Lit. L.


  काननान्त [ kānanānta ] [ kānanānta ] n. the skirts or neighbourhood of a forest , wooded district , forest Lit. R. ( cf. [ vanānta ] .)


  काननारि [ kānanāri ] [ kānanāri ] m. " forest-enemy " , a species of the Mimosa-tree ( [ śamī ] ) Lit. L.


  काननौकस् [ kānanaukas ] [ kānanaukas ] m. " forest-dweller " , a monkey Lit. R. ( cf. [ vanaukas ] .)


कानन [ kānana ] [ kānana ]2 n. ( fr. 3. [ ka ] + [ ānana ] ) , the face of Brahmā Lit. L.


कानलक [ kānalaka ] [ kānalaka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kanala ] ) g. [ arīhaṇādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 80

(v.l. [ kālanaka ] .)


कानायन [ kānāyana ] [ kānāyana ] (?) m. a patronymic Lit. Pravar.


कानिष्ठिक [ kāniṣṭhika ] [ kāniṣṭhika ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ kaniṣṭhikā ] ) g. [ śarkarādi ] .


 कानिष्ठिनेय [ kāniṣṭhineya ] [ kāniṣṭhineyá ] m. (g. [ kalyāṇy-ādi ] ) a son of the youngest or of a younger wife Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 8 , 1

  (pl.) Comm. on Lit. Mn. ix , 123 ( [ kaniṣ ] printed text) .


 कानिष्ठ्य [ kāniṣṭhya ] [ kāniṣṭhya ] n. the position of the youngest or a younger Lit. Hariv. 113.


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