Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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अरुश [ aruśa ] [ aruśa ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  अरुशहन् [ aruśahan ] [ aruśa-hán ] m. ( [ aruśa ] = [ aruṣá ] ?) striking the red (clouds) , N. of Indra ( killing enemies Lit. Sāy. ) Lit. RV. x , 116 , 4.


अरुष् [ aruṣ ] [ a-ruṣ ]1 m. f. n. not angry , good-tempered Lit. Pañcat.


अरुष [ aruṣa ] [ aruṣá ]1 m. f. ( [ áruṣī ] Lit. RV. i , 92 , 1 and 2 ; x 5 , 5) n. red reddish (the colour of Agni and his horses , of cows , of the team of Ushas , the Aśvins , ) Lit. RV.& Lit. VS.

[ aruṣa ] m. the sun , the , day Lit. RV. vi , 49 , 3 and vii , 71 , 1 ( cf. [ arūṣa ] )

m. pl. ( [ ā́s ] , [ ā́sas ] ) the red horses of Agni Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

[ aruṣī ] f. ( [ áruṣī ] ) the dawn Lit. RV.

a red mare (a N. applied to the team of Agni and Ushas , and to Agni's flames) Lit. RV.

[ aruṣa ] n. shape Lit. Naigh.


  अरुषस्तूप [ aruṣastūpa ] [ aruṣá-stūpa ] ( [ aruṣá ] ) m. f. n. having a fiery tuft (as Agni) Lit. RV. iii , 29 , 3.


 अरुष [ aruṣa ] [ aruṣa ]2 Nom. P. [ áruṣati ] , to go Lit. Naigh.


 अरुष्य [ aruṣya ] [ aruṣya ] Nom. P. [ aruṣyati ] v.l. for [ áru ṣati ] .


अरुस् [ arus ] [ arus ] m. f. n. wounded , sore Lit. ŚBr.

[ arus ] n. ( [ us ] ) a sore or wound Lit. AV. v , 5 , 4 Lit. ŚBr.

the sun Lit. Uṇ.

ind. a joint Lit. L.


  अरुस्स्राण [ arussrāṇa ] [ arus-srā́ṇa ] n. ( defectively written [ aru-sr ] ) a kind of medical preparation for wounds Lit. AV. ii , 3 ,3 and 5

   accord. to some read [ aruḥ ] - [ śrāṇa ] (fr. √ [ śrā ] , to cook) = "a remedy which causes a wound to ripen or heal" , Lit. AV. ii, 3, 3.


 अरु [ aru ] [ aru ] see s.v.


 अरूकृ [ arūkṛ ] [ arū-√ kṛ ] see s.v.


 अरुष् [ aruṣ ] [ aruṣ ] ( in comp. for [ árus ] ) .


  अरुष्कर [ aruṣkara ] [ aruṣ-kara ] m. f. n. causing wounds , wounding Lit. Suśr.

   [ aruṣkara ] m. the tree Semecarpus Anacardium

   mn. the nut of that tree Lit. Suśr.


  अरुष्कृत [ aruṣkṛta ] [ aruṣ-kṛta ] ( [ áruṣ ] ) m. f. n. wounded Lit. ŚBr.


 अरुष्क [ aruṣka ] [ aruṣka ] ifc. for [ árus ] Lit. Car.

  [ aruṣka ] m. (= [ aruṣ-kara ] above ) Semecarpus Anacardium Lit. L.


अरुहा [ aruhā ] [ a-ruhā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. L.


अरूक्ष [ arūkṣa ] [ á-rūkṣa ] m. f. n. soft Lit. MaitrS.


  अरूक्षता [ arūkṣatā ] [ á-rūkṣa-tā ] ( [ a-rūkṣá ] ) f. softness Lit. ŚBr.


 अरूक्षित [ arūkṣita ] [ á-rūkṣita ] m. f. n. soft , supple Lit. RV. iv,11 , 1.


 अरूक्ष्ण [ arūkṣṇa ] [ á-rūkṣṇa ] m. f. n. soft , tender Lit. AV. viii , 2 , 16.


अरूढमूलत्व [ arūḍhamūlatva ] [ a-rūḍha-mūlatva ] n. state of not having taken root, insufficient foundation, Lit. Mālav.


अरूप [ arūpa ] [ a-rūpa ] m. f. n. formless , shapeless Lit. PBr. Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. NṛisUp.

ugly , ill-formed Lit. R.

emancipation (= [ nirvāṇa ] ), Lit. MWB. 137


  अरूपज्ञ [ arūpajña ] [ a-rūpa-jña ] ( [ á-rūpa- ] ) m. f. n. not distinguishing the shape or colour Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  अरूपता [ arūpatā ] [ a-rūpa-tā ] f. ugliness.


  अरूपत्व [ arūpatva ] [ a-rūpa-tva ] n. id. Lit. Kathās.

   want of any characteristic quality Lit. Jaim.


  अरूपराग [ arūparāga ] [ a-rūpa-rāga ] m. longing for immaterial life in the higher heavens, ib. 127


  अरूपलोक [ arūpaloka ] [ a-rūpa-loka ] m. a formless heaven (4 classes enumerated), ib. 213


  अरूपवत् [ arūpavat ] [ a-rūpa-vat ] m. f. n. ugly.


  अरूपावचर [ arūpāvacara ] [ a-rū-pāvacara ] m. pl. (with [ devāḥ ] ) the gods of the formless heaven, Lit. Dharmas. 129.


 अरूपक [ arūpaka ] [ a-rūpaka ] m. f. n. shapeless , immaterial Lit. MBh. iii , 12984

  (in rhetoric) without figure or metaphor , literal.


 अरूपण [ arūpaṇa ] [ a-rūpaṇa ] n. not a figurative expression Lit. Kāvyâd.


 अरूपिन् [ arūpin ] [ a-rūpin ] m. f. n. shapeless Lit. R. i , 23 , 15.


अरूष [ arūṣa ] [ arūṣa ] m. ( for [ aruṣa ] m. q.v.) the sun Lit. Uṇ.

a kind of snake Lit. L.


अरे [ are ] [ are ] ind. interjection of calling Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ arare ] , [ arere ] , and [ re ] ) .


अरेणु [ areṇu ] [ a-reṇú ] m. f. n. not dusty (said of the gods and their cars and roads) Lit. RV.

not earthly , celestial Lit. RV. i , 56 , 3

[ areṇu ] m. pl. ( [ ávas ] ) the gods Lit. RV. x , 143 , 2.


अरेतस् [ aretas ] [ a-retás ] m. f. n. not receiving seed Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 अरेतस्क [ aretaska ] [ a-retás-ka ] m. f. n. seedless Lit. ŚBr.


अरेप [ arepa ] [ a-repa ] m. f. n. = [ a ] - [ repas ] , Lit. Baudh.


अरेपस् [ arepas ] [ a-repás ] m. f. n. spotless Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.


अरेफ [ arepha ] [ a-repha ] see [ a-riphita ] .


अरेरे [ arere ] [ arere ] ind. ( probably [ are 're ] , repetition of [ are ] , q.v.) , interjection of calling to inferiors or of calling angrily Lit. L.


अरोक [ aroka ] [ a-roka ] m. f. n. (√ [ ruc ] ) , not bright , darkened Lit. L.


  अरोकदत् [ arokadat ] [ a-roka-dat ] m. f. n. having black or discoloured teeth Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 1 44.


  अरोकदन्त [ arokadanta ] [ a-roka-danta ] m. f. n. having black or discoloured teeth Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 1 44.


 अरोचक [ arocaka ] [ a-rocaka ] m. f. n. not shining , Lit. Kauś. , causing want of appetite or disgust Lit. Suśr.

  [ arocaka ] m. want or loss of appetite , disgust , indigestion Lit. Suśr.


 अरोचकिन् [ arocakin ] [ a-rocakin ] m. f. n. suffering from want of appetite or indigestion Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hcat., (in rhetoric) having a fastidious or cultivated taste.


 अरोचमान [ arocamāna ] [ a-rocamāna ] m. f. n. not shining Lit. Mn. iii , 62

  not pleasing

  [ arocamāna ] m. (g. [ cārv adi ] q.v.)


 अरोचिष्णु [ arociṣṇu ] [ a-rociṣṇu ] m. f. n. dark Lit. L., disagreeable Lit. L.


 अरोचुक [ arocuka ] [ a-rocuká ] m. f. n. not pleasing Lit. MaitrS.


अरोग [ aroga ] [ a-roga ] m. f. n. free from disease , healthy , well Lit. Mn.

[ aroga ] m. health Lit. Hit.

[ arogā ] f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Vaidyanātha Lit. MatsyaP.


  अरोगता [ arogatā ] [ a-roga-tā ] f. health Lit. Bhpr.


  अरोगत्व [ arogatva ] [ a-roga-tva ] n. id. Lit. R. vii , 36 , 16.


 अरोगण [ arogaṇa ] [ á-rogaṇa ] m. f. n. freeing from disease Lit. AV. ii , 3 , 2.


 अरोगिन् [ arogin ] [ a-rogin ] m. f. n. healthy Lit. L.


  अरोगिता [ arogitā ] [ arogi-tā ] f. healthiness , health Lit. Hit. Lit. Vet.


 अरोग्य [ arogya ] [ a-rogya ] m. f. n. healthy Lit. L.


  अरोग्यता [ arogyatā ] [ a-rogya-tā ] f. health Lit. R. ii , 70 , 7.


अरोदन [ arodana ] [ a-rodana ] n. not weeping.


अरोध्य [ arodhya ] [ a-rodhya ] m. f. n. (√ 2. [ rudh ] ) , not to be hindered or obstructed , unobstructed.


अरोपण [ aropaṇa ] [ a-ropaṇa ] n. (√ [ ruh ] ) , not planting or fixing.


अरोम [ aroma ] [ a-roma ] m. f. n. hairless Lit. MBh. i , 8010.


 अरोमश [ aromaśa ] [ a-romaśa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VarBṛS.

  [ aromaśa ] n. absence of a partic. faulty pronunciation of the sibilants, Lit. MāṇḍŚ. 1.


अरोष [ aroṣa ] [ a-roṣa ] m. freedom from anger , gentleness Lit. MBh. x , 712.


 अरोषण [ aroṣaṇa ] [ a-roṣaṇa ] m. f. n. not inclined to anger Lit. MBh.


अरोहिणीक [ arohiṇīka ] [ a-rohiṇī-ka ] m. f. n. without Rohiṇī Lit. Kathās.


अरौद्र [ araudra ] [ a-raudra ] m. f. n. not formidable.


अर्क् [ ark ] [ ark ] see [ arkaya ] , col.2.


अर्क [ arka ] [ arká ] m. (√ [ arc ] ) , Ved. a ray , flash of lightning Lit. RV.

the sun Lit. RV.

(hence) the number , " twelve " , Lit. Sūryas.

Sunday

fire Lit. RV. ix , 50 , 4 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BṛĀrUp.

crystal Lit. R. ii , 94 , 6

membrum virile Lit. AV. vi , 72 , 1

copper Lit. L.

the plant Calotropis Gigantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies ; cf. [ arka-kośī ] , [ -parṇá ] , [ palaśá ] , below) Lit. ŚBr. , a religious ceremony Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BṛĀrUp. ( cf. [ arkāśvamedha ] below)

praise , hymn , song (also said of the roaring of the Maruts and of Indra's thunder) Lit. RV. and Lit. AV.

one who praises , a singer Lit. RV.

N. of Indra Lit. L.

a learned man ( cf. Lit. RV. viii , 63 , 6) Lit. L.

an elder brother Lit. L.

N. of a physician Lit. BrahmaP. ( cf. [ arka-cikitsā ] below)

[ arka ] m. n. ( with [ agneḥ ] , [ indrasya ] , [ gautamasaḥ ] , ) N. of different Sāmans

food Lit. Naigh. and Lit. Nir. ( cf. Lit. RV. vii , 9 , 2) .

2 Nom. P. ° [ kati ] , to become a sun, Lit. Subh.


  अर्ककर [ arkakara ] [ arká-kara ] m. sunbeam Lit. Naish.


  अर्ककान्ता [ arkakāntā ] [ arká-kāntā ] f. the plant Polanisia Icosandra Lit. W.


  अर्ककाष्ठ [ arkakāṣṭha ] [ arká-kāṣṭha ] n. wood from the Arka , Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्ककुण्डतीर्थ [ arkakuṇḍatīrtha ] [ arká-kuṇḍa-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. SkandaP.


  अर्ककोशी [ arkakośī ] [ arká-kośī́ ] f. a bud of the Arka plant Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्कक्षीर [ arkakṣīra ] [ arká-kṣīra ] n. the milky juice of the Arka plant Lit. Suśr.


  अर्कक्षेत्र [ arkakṣetra ] [ arká-kṣetra ] n. " the field of the sun " , N. of a sacred place in Orissa.


  अर्कग्रह [ arkagraha ] [ arká-graha ] m. eclipse of the sun Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्कग्रीव [ arkagrīva ] [ arká-grīva ] m. N. of a Sāman.


  अर्कचन्दन [ arkacandana ] [ arká-candana ] n. red sanders Lit. L.


  अर्कचिकित्सा [ arkacikitsā ] [ arká-cikitsā ] f. Arka's (see [ arka ] m. at end) , " medical art " i.e. work on medicine.


  अर्कज [ arkaja ] [ arká-ja ] m. f. n. " sun-born " , coming from the sun

   [ arkaja ] m. the planet Saturn Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ arkajau ] m. du. N. of the Aśvins Lit. L.


  अर्कतनय [ arkatanaya ] [ arká-tanaya ] m. = [ -ja ]

   the planet Saturn Lit. VarBṛ.

   N. of Karṇa Lit. L.

   of Manu Vaivasvata and Manu Sāvarṇi Lit. MBh.

   [ arkatanayā ] f. N. of the rivers Yamunā and Tapatī Lit. MBh.


  अर्कत्व [ arkatva ] [ arká-tvá ] n. brightness Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्कत्विष् [ arkatviṣ ] [ arká-tviṣ ] f. the light of the sun.


  अर्कदिन [ arkadina ] [ arká-dina ] n. a solar day.


  अर्कधाना [ arkadhānā ] [ arká-dhānā́ ] f. pl. seeds of the Arka plant Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्कदुग्ध [ arkadugdha ] [ arka-dugdha ] n. the milk of Calotropis Gigantea, Lit. L.


  अर्कनन्दन [ arkanandana ] [ arká-nandana ] m. (= [ -ja ] q.v.) N. of the planet Saturn Lit. VarBṛS.

   N. of Karṇa Lit. L.


  अर्कनयन [ arkanayana ] [ arká-nayana ] n. N. of an Asura Lit. Hariv.


  अर्कनेत्र [ arkanetra ] [ arka-netra ] m. f. n. twelve-eyed, Lit. Kālac.


  अर्कपत्त्र [ arkapattra ] [ arká-pattra ] n. the leaf of the Arka plant Lit. MBh. i 715

   [ arkapattra ] m. the Arka plant

   [ arkapattrā ] f. a kind of birth-wort (Aristolochia Indica) Lit. L.


  अर्कपर्ण [ arkaparṇa ] [ arká-parṇá ] n. the leaf of the Arka plant Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ arkaparṇa ] m. the Arka plant

   N. of a snake demon Lit. MBh. i , 2551.


  अर्कपादप [ arkapādapa ] [ arká-pādapa ] m. the tree Melia Azadirachta Lin. Lit. L.


  अर्कपुत्र [ arkaputra ] [ arká-putra ] m. (= [ ja ] q.v.) the planet Saturn Lit. VarBṛS. and Lit. VarBṛ.

   N. of Karṇa Lit. L. , of Yama Lit. L.


  अर्कपुष्पाद्य [ arkapuṣpādya ] [ arká-puṣpādya ] m. N. of a Saman.


  अर्कपुष्पिका [ arkapuṣpikā ] [ arká-puṣpikā ] f. the plant Gynandropsis Pentaphylla Lit. L.


  अर्कपुष्पी [ arkapuṣpī ] [ arká-puṣpī ] f. the plant Hibiscus Hirtus , Lit. Suśr.


  अर्कपुष्पोत्तर [ arkapuṣpottara ] [ arká-puṣpottara ] n. N. of a Sāman.


  अर्कप्रकाश [ arkaprakāśa ] [ arká-prakāśa ] m. f. n. bright like the sun Lit. MBh. ii,313

   [ arkaprakāśa ] m. N. of a medical work ( cf. [ -cikitā ] above ) , of a work on jurisprudence.


  अर्कप्रभाजाल [ arkaprabhājāla ] [ arká-prabhā-jāla ] n. (a multitude of) sun-beams Lit. MBh. iii,12541.


  अर्कप्रिया [ arkapriyā ] [ arká-priyā ] f. the plant Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Lit. L.


  अर्कबन्धु [ arkabandhu ] [ arká-bandhu ] m. a N. of Buddha Śākya-muni Lit. L.

   "belonging to the kindred of the Sun" , N. of Buddha, Lit. Bcar.( Page1316,2 )


  अर्कबान्धव [ arkabāndhava ] [ arká-bāndhava ] m. a N. of Buddha Śākya-muni Lit. L.


  अर्कभक्ता [ arkabhaktā ] [ arká-bhaktā ] f. = [ -kāntā ] q.v.


  अर्कमण्डल [ arkamaṇḍala ] [ arká-maṇḍala ] n. the disc of the sun.


  अर्कमय [ arkamaya ] [ arká-maya ] m. f. n. composed of the Arka plant , Lit. ĀpŚr.


  अर्कमूल [ arkamūla ] [ arká-mūlá ] n. the root of the Arka plant Lit. ŚBr. x

   [ arkamūlā ] f. (= [ -pattra ] q.v.) Aristolochia Indica Lit. L.


  अर्करिपु [ arkaripu ] [ arká-ripu ] m. " enemy of the sun " , Rāhu Lit. Kād.


  अर्करेतोज [ arkaretoja ] [ arká-reto-ja ] m. " son of Sūrya " , Revanta Lit. L.


  अर्कलवण [ arkalavaṇa ] [ arká-lavaṇa ] n. saltpetre Lit. L.


  अर्कलूष [ arkalūṣa ] [ arká-lūṣa ] m. N. of a man , (g. [ karnādi ] and [ vid-adi ] q.v.)


  अर्कवत् [ arkavat ] [ arká-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ arká- ] ) possessing or holding the thunderbolt Lit. TS.

   containing the word [ arká ] Lit. PBr.

   receiving the oblation in the Arka ceremony Lit. MaitrS.


  अर्कवर्ष [ arkavarṣa ] [ arká-varṣa ] m. a solar year.


  अर्कवल्लभ [ arkavallabha ] [ arká-vallabha ] m. the plant Pentapetes Phoenicea Lit. L.


  अर्कविध [ arkavidha ] [ arká-vidha ] ( [ arká ] ) m. f. n. Arka like Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्कवेध [ arkavedha ] [ arká-vedha ] m. N. of a plant Lit. L.


  अर्कव्रत [ arkavrata ] [ arká-vrata ] n. the rule or law of the sun (i.e. levying taxes , subjecting the people to imposts , or drawing their wealth as imperceptibly as the sun evaporates water ) Lit. Mn. ix , 305.


  अर्कशशिशत्रु [ arkaśaśiśatru ] [ arká-śaśi-śatru ] m. " enemy of sun and moon " , Rāhu Lit. VarBṛS. ( cf. [ -ripu ] above ) .


  अर्कशिरस् [ arkaśiras ] [ arká--śiras ] n. N. of a Sāman.


  अर्कशोक [ arkaśoka ] [ arká-śoká ] m. the heat of rays Lit. RV. vi , 4 , 7.


  अर्कसमुद्ग [ arkasamudga ] [ arká-samudgá ] m. the tip of an Arka-bud (see [ -kośī́ ] ) Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्कसाति [ arkasāti ] [ arká-sāti ] ( [ arká- ] ) f. invention of hymns , poetical inspiration Lit. RV. i , 174 , 7 ; vi , 20 , 4 and 26 , 3.


  अर्कसुत [ arkasuta ] [ arká-suta ] m. (= [ -tanaya ] q.v.) N. of Karṇa Lit. L.

   [ arkasutā ] f. N. of the river Yamunā Lit. L.


  अर्कसूनु [ arkasūnu ] [ arká-sūnu ] m. (= [ -ja ] q.v.) the planet Saturn

   N. of Yama Lit. L.


  अर्कसोदर [ arkasodara ] [ arká-sodara ] m. Indra's elephant Airāvata.


  अर्कस्तुभ् [ arkastubh ] [ arká-stubh ] m. f. n. singing hymns Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  अर्कहिता [ arkahitā ] [ arká-hitā ] f. = [ -kāntā ] q.v. ,


  अर्कांश [ arkāṃśa ] [ arkāṃśa ] m. a digit or the twelfth part of the sun's disc Lit. L.


  अर्काग्रा [ arkāgrā ] [ arkāgrā ] f. the sun's measure of amplitude , Lit. Sūryas.


  अर्कात्मजा [ arkātmajā ] [ ar-kātmajā ] f. "daughter of the Sun" , N. of Yamunā, Lit. L.


  अर्काश्मन् [ arkāśman ] [ arkāśman ] m. heliotrope girasol , crystal Lit. L.


  अर्काश्वमेध [ arkāśvamedha ] [ arkāśva-medha ] m. du. ( ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 4 Lit. Kāś. ) ) or [ °dhaú ] ( ( Lit. AV. xi , 7 , 7 , and Lit. ŚBr. ) ) , the Arka ceremony and the Aśvamedha sacrifice


   अर्काश्वमेधवत् [ arkāśvamedhavat ] [ arkāśva-medhá-vat ] m. f. n. containing the two Lit. TS.


   अर्काश्वमेधिन् [ arkāśvamedhin ] [ arkāśva-medhin ] m. f. n. performing the two Lit. TS.


  अर्काष्ठीला [ arkāṣṭhīlā ] [ arkāṣṭhīlā́ ] f. a grain of the fruit of the Arka plant Lit. ŚBr. x.


  अर्काहुति [ arkāhuti ] [ arkāhuti ] f. pl. N. of five sacrificial offerings Lit. ĀpŚr.


  अर्काह्व [ arkāhva ] [ arkāhva ] m. " named (after) Arka " , the stone Sūryakānta Lit. L.

   the plant Pinus Webbiana Lit. L.


  अर्केन्दुसंगम [ arkendusaṃgama ] [ arkendu-saṃgama ] m. the instant of conjunction of the sun and moon.


  अर्केष्ट [ arkeṣṭa ] [ ar-keṣṭa ] n. yellow sandal-wood, Lit. L. 2.


  अर्कोपल [ arkopala ] [ arkopala ] m. (= [ arkāhva ] above ) Sūryakānta Lit. Naish.


 अर्कय [ arkaya ] [ arkaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to heat Lit. L. ; to praise Lit. L.


 अर्किन् [ arkin ] [ arkí n ] m. f. n. radiant with light Lit. RV. viii , 101 , 13

  praising Lit. RV. i , 7 , 1 ; 10 , 1 and 38 , 15.


 अर्कीय [ arkīya ] [ arkīya ] m. f. n. belonging to Arka , (g. [ utkarādi ] q.v.)


 अर्क्य [ arkya ] [ arkyá ] n. N. of a Śāstra and of a Sāman Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. PBr.


अर्ग [ arga ] [ arga ] m. N. of a Ṛishi of the Lit. SV. (with the patron. Aurava) .


अर्गट [ argaṭa ] [ argaṭa ] m. N. of a poet , Lit. Śārṅg.

the plant Barleria Caerulea.


अर्गड [ argaḍa ] [ argaḍa ] ( in the word [ sā́rgaḍa ] q.v.) v.l. for [ argala ] Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


अर्गल [ argala ] [ argala ] m. f. n. a wooden bolt or pin for fastening a door or the cover of a vessel Lit. Ragh.

a bar , check , impediment Lit. ib.

a wave Lit. L.

[ argala ] m. n. N. of a hell Lit. PadmaP. v.


  अर्गलानिर्गम [ argalānirgama ] [ argalā-nirgama ] m. N. of an astrological treatise.


  अर्गलास्तुति [ argalāstuti ] [ argalā-stuti ] f. a hymn introductory to the Devīmāhātmya.


  अर्गलास्तोत्र [ argalāstotra ] [ argalā-stotra ] n. a hymn introductory to the Devīmāhātmya.


 अर्गलिका [ argalikā ] [ argalikā ] f. a small door pin Lit. L.


 अर्गलित [ argalita ] [ argalita ] m. f. n. fastened by a bolt Lit. Kād. Lit. Kathās.


 अर्गलीय [ argalīya ] [ argalīya ] (or [ argalya ] ) m. f. n. belonging to a bolt , (g. [ apūpādi ] , q.v.)


 अर्गल्य [ argalya ] [ argalya ] (or [ argalīya ] ) m. f. n. belonging to a bolt , (g. [ apūpādi ] , q.v.)


अर्घ् [ argh ] [ argh ] Root cl. [1] P. [ arghati ] , to be worth, be of value, Lit. Pañcat. ; ( cf. √ [ arh ] )


अर्घ [ argha ] [ argha ] m. (√ [ arh ] ) , worth , value , price , Mn Lit. Yājñ.

( often ifc. cf. [ dhanārghá ] , [ mahārgha ] , [ śatārghá ] , [ sahasrārghá ] )

respectful reception of a guest (by the offering of rice durva-grass , flowers , or often only of water) Lit. ŚBr. xiv , ( often confounded with [ arghya ] q.v.)

a collection of twenty pearls (having the weight of a Dharaṇa) Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्घदान [ arghadāna ] [ argha-dāna ] n. presentation of a respectful offering.


  अर्घपात्र [ arghapātra ] [ argha-pātra ] n. ( for [ arghya-pātra ] ) the small vessel in which water is offered to the guest on his arrival Lit. Kathās.


  अर्घबलाबल [ arghabalābala ] [ argha-balābala ] n. rate of price , proper price , the cheapness or dearness of commodities Lit. Mn. ix , 329 ( cf. [ arghasya hrāsaṃ vṛddhiṃ va ] Lit. Yājñ. ii , 249) . =


  अर्घसंस्थापन [ arghasaṃsthāpana ] [ argha-saṃsthāpana ] n. fixing the price of commodities , appraising , assize (it is the act of a king or ruler , in concert with the traders , and should be done once a week or once a fortnight) Lit. Mn. viii , 402.


  अर्घापचय [ arghāpacaya ] [ arghāpacaya ] m. " diminution of price "

   [ arghāpacayena ] ind. instr. cheaper Lit. Gaut.


  अर्घार्ह [ arghārha ] [ arghārha ] m. f. n. worthy of or requiring a respectful offering , a superior.


  अर्घेश्वर [ argheśvara ] [ argheśvara ] m. N. of Śiva , ( cf. [ arghīśa ] )


 अर्घीश [ arghīśa ] [ arghīśa ] m. ( " [ arghin ] " for [ argha ] ) = [ argheśvara ] q.v. Lit. L.


 अर्घ्य [ arghya ] [ arghya ] m. f. n. " valuable " see [ an-arghya ] , (g. [ daṇḍādi ] q.v. , " [ argham-arhati ] " ) deserving a respectful reception (as a guest) Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Yājñ.

  belonging to or used at the respectful reception of a guest Lit. Gobh. Lit. Yājñ.

  [ arghya ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 25) water offered at the respectful reception of a guest Lit. ĀśvGṛ. , ( probably for [ ārghya ] q.v.) a kind of honey Lit. L.


  अर्घ्यदान [ arghyadāna ] [ arghya-dāna ] n. a partic. act of homage to the sun, Lit. RTL. 407


  अर्घ्यपात्र [ arghyapātra ] [ arghya-pātra ] n. see [ argha-p ] .


  अर्घ्यशील [ arghyaśīla ] [ arghya-śīla ] m. f. n. of deferential character or disposition, Lit. R.


  अर्घ्यार्ह [ arghyārha ] [ arghyārha ] m. the plant Pterospermnm Suberifolium Lit. L.


अर्घट [ arghaṭa ] [ arghaṭa ] n. ( [ -parghaṭa ] q.v.) ashes Lit. L.


अर्च् [ arc ] [ arc ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ árcati ] (Subj. [ árcāt ] impf. [ ā́rcat ] ; aor. [ ārcīt ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. , perf. [ ānarca ] 3. pl. [ ānarcuḥ ] ( Lit. MBh. iii , 988 , ) , but Ved. [ ānṛcúḥ ] ( Lit. RV. ) ; perf. Ā. (Pass.) [ ānarce ] ( Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ) , but Ved. [ sám ānṛce ] ( Lit. RV. i , 160 , 4 ) ; fut. p. [ arciṣyat ] ( Lit. Mn. iv , 251 ) . ind.p. , [ arcya ] ( Lit. Mn. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 38 Sch. ) or [ arcitvā ] ( Lit. R. iii , 77 , 15 ) , Ved. Inf. [ ṛcáse ] ( Lit. RV. vi , 39 , 5 and vii , 61 , 6 ) ) to shine , brilliant Lit. RV. ; to praise , sing (also used of the roaring of the Maruts , and of a bull ( Lit. RV. iv , 16 , 3 ) ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. , to praise anything to another (dat.) , recommend Lit. RV. ; to honour or treat with respect Lit. MBh. ; to adorn Lit. VarBṛS. : exceptionally Ā. ( 1. pl. [ arcāmahe ] ) to honour Lit. MBh. ii , 1383: Caus. ( 2. sg. [ arcayas ] ) to cause to shine Lit. RV. iii , 44 , 2. P. Ā. to honour or treat with respect Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. : Desid. [ arciciṣati ] , to wish to honour Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 3 Sch. Ved. Pass. [ ṛcyate ] (p. [ ṛcyámāna ] ) to be praised Lit. RV.


 अर्च् [ arc ] [ árc ]2 m. (instr. [ arcā́ ] ) fn. shining , brilliant ( ( Lit. Gmn. ) ) Lit. RV. vi , 34 , 4.


 अर्चक [ arcaka ] [ arcaka ] m. f. n. honouring , worshipping Lit. Mn. xi , 224

  [ arcaka ] m. a worshipper Lit. BhP.


 अर्चत् [ arcat ] [ árcat ] m. f. n. (pr.p.) shining Lit. RV.

  praising Lit. RV.

  [ arcat ] m. ( [ an ] ) N. of a Ṛishi (son of Hiraṇyastūpa) Lit. Nir. x , 32 ( commenting on Lit. RV. x , 149 , 5) .


  अर्चद्धूम [ arcaddhūma ] [ arcád-dhūma ] m. f. n. whose smoke is shining Lit. RV. x , 46 , 7.


 अर्चत्रि [ arcatri ] [ arcátri ] m. f. n. (said of the Maruts) roaring Lit. RV. vi , 66 , 10.


 अर्चत्र्य [ arcatrya ] [ arcatryá ] (4) m. f. n. ( fr. [ arcatra ] , " praise " ) to be raised Lit. RV. vi , 24 , 1.


 अर्चन [ arcana ] [ arcana ] m. f. n. ifc. honouring , praising Lit. Nir.

  [ arcana ] n. f. ( [ am ] , [ ā ] ) homage paid to deities and to superiors Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ vibudhārcana ] and [ surārcana ] ) .


  अर्चनानस् [ arcanānas ] [ arcanā́nas ] m. " who has a rattling carriage " , N. of a Ṛishi Lit. RV. v , 64 , 7 and Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 15.


 अर्चनस् [ arcanas ] [ arca-nas ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ arcā ] below) , " one whose nose is like that of an idol " Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 118. ( ( The rule perhaps originally meant to explain the above N. [ arcanā́nas ] , taking it for [ arcanā́nas ] , " whose nose shows submission or devotion. " ) )


 अर्चनीय [ arcanīya ] [ arcanīya ] m. f. n. to be worshipped , venerable.


 अर्चस् [ arcas ] [ arcas ] n. worship, praise, Lit. L.


 अर्चा [ arcā ] [ arcā́ ] f. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 43 and 2 , 101) worship , adoration Lit. ŚBr. xi Lit. Mn.

  an image or idol (destined to be worshipped) Lit. VarBṛS.

  body Lit. Jain.


  अर्चार्ह [ arcārha ] [ ar-cārha ] ( Lit. MBh.), m. f. n. worthy of honour or praise


  अर्चार्हक [ arcārhaka ] [ ar-cārhaka ] ( Lit. Bcar.), m. f. n. worthy of honour or praise


  अर्चावत् [ arcāvat ] [ arcā́-vat ] m. f. n. ( = 1. [ ārca ] q.v.) worshipped Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 101 ,Sch


  अर्चाविडम्बना [ arcāviḍambanā ] [ ar-cā-viḍambanā ] f. false or feigned worship, Lit. BhP.


  अर्चाविधि [ arcāvidhi ] [ arcā́-vidhi ] m. rules for worship or adoration Lit. RāmatUp.


 अर्चि [ arci ] [ arcí ] m. (chiefly Ved.) ray , flame Lit. RV.

  ( for [ aṃśa ] ) N. of one of the twelve Ādityas Comm. on Lit. KaushBr.


  अर्चिनेत्राधिपति [ arcinetrādhipati ] [ arcí -netrādhipati ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. L.


  अर्चिमत् [ arcimat ] [ arcí -mát ] m. f. n. (m. du. [ -mántā ] ) shining , blazing Lit. RV. x , 61 , 15 Lit. MuṇḍUp.


  अर्चिवत् [ arcivat ] [ arcí -vát ] m. f. n. id. Lit. RV. vii , 81 , 2 and ix , 67 , 24.


 अर्चित [ arcita ] [ arcita ] m. f. n. honoured , worshipped , respected , saluted Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.

  offered with reverence , Lit. Mn iv , 213 ( [ an- ] neg.) & Lit. 235 Lit. Yājñ. i , 167


 अर्चितिन् [ arcitin ] [ arcitin ] m. f. n. honouring ( with loc.) , (g. [ iṣṭādi ] , q.v.)


 अर्चितृ [ arcitṛ ] [ arcitṛ ] m. a worshipper Lit. R. v , 32 , 7.


 अर्चिचयिषु [ arcicayiṣu ] [ arcicayiṣu ] m. f. n. (fr. Desid. of √ [ arc ] ) wishing to praise or worship, Lit. Kir.


 अर्चिन् [ arcin ] [ arcí n ] m. f. n. (said of Varuṇa's foot) shining Lit. RV. viii , 41 , 8

  = [ arcátri ] q.v. Lit. RV. ii , 34 , 1 and v , 45 , 1 N. of a man.


 अर्चिस् [ arcis ] [ arcí s ] n. ray of light , flame , light , lustre Lit. RV. ( once. pl. [ arcī́nṣi ] Lit. RV. vii , 62 ,1) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.

  [ arcis ] f. id. Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. Up. , ( [ is ] ) , N. of the wife of Kṛiśāśva and mother of Dhūmaketu Lit. BhP.


  अर्चिष्मत् [ arciṣmat ] [ arcí ṣ-mat ] m. f. n. brilliant , resplendent Lit. R.

   [ arcisārciṣmat ] m. fire , the god of fire Lit. Hariv.

   a flame Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ arcisārciṣmatī ] f. one of the ten stages (through which a Bodhisattva must rise before becoming a Buddha) Lit. Buddh.


 अर्च्य [ arcya ] [ arcya ]1 m. f. n. to be honoured or worshipped. 2.


  अर्च्य [ arcya ] [ arcya ] ind.p. see √ [ arc ]


अर्ज् [ arj ] [ arj ] Root cl. [1] P. [ arjati ] (perf. 3. pl. [ ānarjuḥ ] ) to procure , acquire Lit. Naish. and Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Ā. [ arjate ] , to go Lit. L. , to stand firm Lit. L. , to procure Lit. L. ; to be of good health Lit. L. : Caus. [ arjayati ] , [ °te ] , (aor. [ arjījat ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) to procure , acquire , obtain Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ( 1316,2 )


 अर्जक [ arjaka ] [ arjaka ] m. f. n. procuring , acquiring Lit. L.

  [ arjaka ] m. the plant Ocimum Gratissimum Lit. L. .


 अर्जन [ arjana ] [ arjana ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 20 Comm.) procuring , acquiring , gaining , earning Lit. Mn. xii , 79 ,


 अर्जनीय [ arjanīya ] [ arjanīya ] m. f. n. to be acquired or procured Lit. Kathās.


 अर्जित [ arjita ] [ arjita ] m. f. n. acquired , gained , earned ( cf. [ svārjita ] and [ svayam arjita ] .)


 अर्जिन् [ arjin ] [ arjin ] m. f. n. acquiring, Lit. Śiś.


अर्जुन [ arjuna ] [ árjuna ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ ṛjrá ] and √ [ raj ] ) white , clear (the colour of the day Lit. RV. vi , 9 , 1 ; of the dawn Lit. RV. i , 49 , 3 ; of the lightning ; of the milk ; of silver , )

made of silver Lit. AV. iv , 37 , 4

[ arjuna ] m. the white colour Lit. L.

a peacock Lit. L.

cutaneous disease Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 122 , 5

the tree Terminalia Arjuna Lit. W. and Lit. A.

N. of a man Lit. RV. i , 122 , 5

of Indra Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.

of the third of the Pāṇḍava princes (who was a son of Indra and Kuntī) Lit. MBh.

of a son of Kṛitavīrya (who was slain by Paraśurāma) , ib.

of a Śākhya (known as a mathematician)

of different other persons

the only son of his mother Lit. L.

[ arjunī ] f. a cow Lit. MBh. xiii , 3596

a kind of serpent , (voc. [ árjuni ] ) Lit. AV. ii , 24 , 7

a procuress , bawd Lit. L.

N. of Ushā (wife of Aniruddha) Lit. L.

of the river Bāhudā or Karatoyā Lit. L.

f. du. or pl. ( [ °nyau ] , or [ °nyas ] ) N. of the constellation Phalgunī Lit. RV. x , 85 , 13 Lit. ŚBr.

[ arjuna ] n. silver Lit. AV. v , 28 , 5 and 9

gold Lit. L.

slight inflammation of the conjunctiva or white of the eye Lit. Suśr.

a particular grass (used as a substitute for the Soma plant) Lit. PBr.

(= [ rūpa ] ) shape Lit. Naigh.

m. pl. the descendants of Arjuna Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 66 Sch.


  अर्जुनकाण्ड [ arjunakāṇḍa ] [ árjuna-kāṇḍa ] ( [ árjuna- ] ) m. f. n. having a white appendage Lit. AV. ii , 8 , 3.


  अर्जुनच्छवि [ arjunacchavi ] [ árjuna-cchavi ] m. f. n. of a white colour , white.


  अर्जुनतस् [ arjunatas ] [ árjuna-tas ] ind. on the side of Arjuna.


  अर्जुनध्वज [ arjunadhvaja ] [ árjuna-dhvaja ] m. " having a white banner " , N. of Hanumat Lit. L.


  अर्जुनपाकी [ arjunapākī ] [ árjuna-pākī ] f. N. of a plant and its fruits , (g. [ harītaky-ādi ] q.v.)


  अर्जुनपाल [ arjunapāla ] [ árjuna-pāla ] m. N. of a prince (the son of Śamika) Lit. BhP.


  अर्जुनपुर [ arjunapura ] [ árjuna-pura ] n. N. of a town , Lit. BrahmâṇḍaP. ii.


  अर्जुनपुरुष [ arjunapuruṣa ] [ árjuna-puruṣa ] n. the plants Arjuna (i.e. Terminalia Arjuna) and Purusha (i.e. Rottleria Tinctoria) , (g. [ gavāśvādi ] q.v.)


  अर्जुनमिश्र [ arjunamiśra ] [ árjuna-miśra ] n. N. of a commentator on Lit. MBh. vi.


  अर्जुनशिरीष [ arjunaśirīṣa ] [ árjuna-śirīṣa ] n. the plants Terminalia Arjuna and Śirīsha ( q.v.) , (g. [ gavāśvādi ] q.v.)


  अर्जुनसखि [ arjunasakhi ] [ árjuna-sakhi ] m. " having Arjuna for his friend " , N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. L.


  अर्जुनसिंह [ arjunasiṃha ] [ árjuna-siṃha ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Inscr.


  अर्जुनाभ्र [ arjunābhra ] [ arjunābhra ] n. N. of a medicament.


  अर्जुनारिष्टसंछन्न [ arjunāriṣṭasaṃchanna ] [ arjunāriṣṭa-saṃchanna ] m. f. n. covered with Arjuna and Nimb trees.


  अर्जुनार्चनकल्पलता [ arjunārcanakalpalatā ] [ arjunārcana-kalpalatā ] f. N. of two works.


  अर्जुनार्चापारिजात [ arjunārcāpārijāta ] [ arjunārcā-pārijāta ] m. N. of two works.


  अर्जुनाह्व [ arjunāhva ] [ arjunāhva ] m. " named Arjuna " , N. of a tree Lit. L.


  अर्जुनेश्वरतीर्थ [ arjuneśvaratīrtha ] [ arjuneśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. ŚivaP. Rev.


  अर्जुनोपम [ arjunopama ] [ arjunopama ] m. " similar to the Arjuna tree " , the teak tree (Tectona Grandis) Lit. L.


 अर्जुनक [ arjunaka ] [ arjunaka ] m. N. of a hunter Lit. MBh. xiii , 18

  a worshipper of Arjuna Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 98 ; vi , 1 , 197 Sch.


 अर्जुनस [ arjunasa ] [ arjunasa ] m. f. n. overgrown with Arjuna plants , (g. [ tṛṇādi ] q.v.)


 अर्जुनाव [ arjunāva ] [ arjunāva ] m. N. of a man , (g. [ dhūmādi ] q.v.) , ( cf. [ ārjunāda ] .)


 अर्जुनीयादमन [ arjunīyādamana ] [ arjunīyā-damana ] n. " the taming of Arjunīyā " , N. of the 104th chapter of Lit. PadmaP. iv.


अर्ण [ arṇa ] [ árṇa ] m. n. a wave , flood stream Lit. RV. Lit. BhP.

(figuratively applied to the) tumult of battle Lit. RV. v , 50 , 4

[ arṇa ] m. a letter , syllable Lit. RāmatUp. N. of a metre (comprising ten feet , and belonging to the class called Daṇḍaka)

the teak tree (see [ arjunāpama ] above ) Lit. L.

N. of a man (see [ arna citráratha ] below)

[ arṇā ] f. a river Lit. L.

[ arṇa ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. BhP.


  अर्णसाति [ arṇasāti ] [ árṇa-sāti ] ( [ árṇa- ] ) f. ( only loc. [ °tau ] ) conquering or obtaining streams ( ( Lit. NBD. ; " tumult of battle " Lit. BR. and Lit. Gmn. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 63 , 6 ii , 20 , 8 and iv , 24 , 4.


  अर्णाचित्ररथा [ arṇācitrarathā ] [ árṇā-citrárathā ] m. du. Arṇa and Citraratha Lit. RV. iv,30 , 18.


  अर्णोदर [ arṇodara ] [ arṇodara ] m. N. of a teacher (v.l. [ ūrṇādara ] q.v.) Lit. VāmP.


 अर्णव [ arṇava ] [ arṇavá ] m. f. n. agitated , foaming , restless Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.

  [ arṇava ] m. a wave , flood Lit. RV.

  the foaming sea Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

  the ocean of air ( sometimes personified as a demon with the epithet [ mahā́n ] or [ ta nayitnús ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  mn. ( [ as ] , rarely [ am ] ( Lit. MBh. xiii , 7362 ) ) the sea

  (hence) the number , " four " Lit. Sūryas.

  N. of two metres ( cf. [ árṇa ] , m.) , N. of wk. on jurisprudence.


  अर्णवज [ arṇavaja ] [ arṇavá-ja ] m. " sea-born " , cuttlefish Lit. L.


  अर्णवनेमि [ arṇavanemi ] [ arṇavá-nemi ] f. " having the sea as a felly round itself " , the earth , Lit. Daś.


  अर्णवपति [ arṇavapati ] [ arṇavá-pati ] m. " lord of the seas " , the ocean Lit. Bālar.


  अर्णवपोत [ arṇavapota ] [ arṇavá-pota ] m. a boat or ship.


  अर्णवभव [ arṇavabhava ] [ arṇavá-bhava ] m. existing in the sea , a muscle Lit. L.


  अर्णवमन्दिर [ arṇavamandira ] [ arṇavá-mandira ] m. " whose abode is the sea " , Varuṇa Lit. L.


  अर्णवमल [ arṇavamala ] [ arṇavá-mala ] n. = [ ja ] above.


  अर्णवयान [ arṇavayāna ] [ arṇavá-yāna ] n. = [ -pota ] above.


  अर्णववर्णन [ arṇavavarṇana ] [ arṇavá-varṇana ] n. " description of the sea " N. of a work.


  अर्णवशक्करी [ arṇavaśakkarī ] [ arṇava-śakkarī ] f. (incorrect for - [ śakvarī ] ) sea-girt (the earth), Lit. Kāvyâd. iii, 149.


  अर्णवसरिदाश्रित [ arṇavasaridāśrita ] [ arṇavá-sarid-āśrita ] m. f. n. living on the bank of the sea and of rivers Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्णवान्त [ arṇavānta ] [ arṇavānta ] m. the extremity of the ocean.


  अर्णवोद्भव [ arṇavodbhava ] [ arṇavodbhava ] m. = [ agni-jāra ] q.v.


 अर्णस् [ arṇas ] [ árṇas ] n. a wave , flood , stream Lit. RV.

  the foaming sea ocean of air Lit. RV.

  river Lit. Naigh.

  water (ifc. [ arṇas-ka ] ) Lit. Bālar. N. of different metres Lit. RPrāt.


  अर्णस्वत् [ arṇasvat ] [ árṇas-vat ] m. f. n. containing many waves Lit. Nir. x , 9.


 अर्णस [ arṇasa ] [ arṇasá ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ árṇas ] ) agitated , foaming Lit. RV. v , 54 , 6

  ( fr. [ árṇa ] ) full of waves , (g. [ tṛṇādi ] q.v.)


 अर्णो [ arṇo ] [ arṇo ] ( in Sandhi for [ árṇas ] ) .


  अर्णोद [ arṇoda ] [ arṇo-da ] m. f. n. " yielding water " , a cloud Lit. L.

   the plant Cyperus Rotundus.


  अर्णोनिधि [ arṇonidhi ] [ arṇo-nidhi ] m. " receptacle of the waves " , the ocean Lit. Bālar. ( cf. [ arṇava-pat ] .)


  अर्णोभव [ arṇobhava ] [ arṇo-bhava ] m. = [ arṇavabhava ] - above Lit. L.


  अर्णोवृत् [ arṇovṛt ] [ arṇo-vṛ́t ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ vṝ ] ) including the waters Lit. RV. ii , 19 , 2.


 अर्णिका [ arṇikā ] [ arṇikā ] f. a partic. weight (= 2 Māshas), Lit. L.


अर्तगल [ artagala ] [ arta-gala ] m. = [ ārta-gala ] q.v. Lit. L.


अर्तन [ artana ] [ artaná ] m. f. n. (√ [ ṛt ] ) , reviling ( ( Lit. BR. ; = [ duhkhin ] Comm. ) ) Lit. VS. xxx , 19

[ artana ] n. censure , blame Lit. L.


 अर्तुक [ artuka ] [ ártuka ] m. f. n. provoking , quarrelsome Lit. ŚBr.


अर्ति [ arti ] [ arti ] f. = [ ārti ] , pain Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.

= [ artnī ] , the end of a bow Lit. L.


अर्तिका [ artikā ] [ artikā ] f. an elder sister (in theatrical language) Lit. L. ( cf. [ atti ] , [ attikā ] , and [ antikā ] .)


अर्थ् [ arth ] [ arth ] Root cl. [10] Ā. [ arthayate ] ( 2. du. [ arthayāse ] Lit. RV. x , 106 , 7 ; Subj. 2. sg. [ arthayāse ] Lit. RV. i , 82 , s) ; rarely cl. [1] Ā. ( 1. pl. [ arthāmahe ] Lit. MBh. iii , 8613) to strive to obtain , desire , wish , request , ask for (acc. ; rarely Inf. ( Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ) ) ; to supplicate or entreat any one (acc. , rarely abl. ( Lit. Kathās. ) ) ; to point out the sense of , comment upon Comm. on Lit. Mṛicch.


अर्थ [ artha ] [ ártha ] m. n. ( ( in Lit. RV. i-ix only n. ; in Lit. RV. x six times n. and thrice m. ; in later Sanskṛit only m. ) ) aim , purpose ( very often [ artham ] , [ arthena ] , [ arthāya ] , and [ arthe ] ifc. or with gen. " for the sake of , on account of , in behalf of , for " ) ( 90,2 )

cause , motive , reason Lit. Mn. ii , 213 ,

advantage , use , utility (generally named with kāma and dharma see [ tri-varga ] ; used in wishing well to another dat. or gen. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 73)

thing , object (said of the membrum virile Lit. ŚBr. xiv)

object of the senses Lit. VarBṛS.

(hence) the number " five " , Lit. Sūryas.

substance , wealth , property , opulence , money

(hence in astron.) N. of the second mansion , the mansion of wealth ( cf , [ dhana ] ) Lit. VarBṛS.

personified as the son of Dharma arid Buddhi Lit. BhP.

affair , concern (Ved. often acc. [ ártham ] with √ [ i ] , or [ gam ] , to go to one's business , take up one's work Lit. RV. )

(in law) lawsuit , action

having to do with (instr.) , wanting , needing anything (instr.) , SBr ,

sense , meaning , notion ( cf. [ artha-śabdau ] and [ arthāt ] s.v. below and [ vedatattvārtha-vid ] )

manner , kind Lit. L., prohibition , prevention Lit. L.

price ( for [ argha ] q.v.) Lit. L.

[ arthāt ] abl. ind. see s.v. below

[ arthe ] loc. ind. with √ 1. [ kṛ ] (g. [ sakṣād-ādi ] q.v.)


  अर्थकथा [ arthakathā ] [ artha-kathā ] f. (fr. Pāli [ aṭṭhakathā ] ) "explaining meanings" , a class of Buddhist wks., Lit. MWB. 65


  अर्थकर [ arthakara ] [ ártha-kara ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 20 Sch.) producing advantage , useful Lit. Hit.


  अर्थकर्तृ [ arthakartṛ ] [ artha-kartṛ ] ( Lit. Kālac.) m. f. n. useful, profitable


  अर्थकर्मन् [ arthakarman ] [ ártha-karman ] n. an action on purpose ( opposed to [ guṇa-karman ] q.v.)


  अर्थकाम [ arthakāma ] [ ártha-kāma ] n. ( Lit. R. ii , 86 , 6 v.l. ) m. du. ( Lit. R. ii , 86 , 6 Lit. Mn. , iv , 176 ) m. pl. ( Lit. Mn. ii , 13 ) utility and desire , wealth and pleasure

   [ arthakāma ] m. f. n. desirous of wealth , N. Lit. MBh. xii , 220, desiring to be useful.


  अर्थकाम्य [ arthakāmya ] [ artha-kāmya ] Nom. P. ° [ yati ] , to wish for money, Lit. Śiś.


  अर्थकारक [ arthakāraka ] [ ártha-kāraka ] m. N. of a son of Dyutimat Lit. MārkP. ( v.l. [ andha-k ] Lit. VP.)


  अर्थकारणात् [ arthakāraṇāt ] [ ártha-kāraṇāt ] ind. ifc. for the sake or on account of. Lit. R. Lit. Hcat.


  अर्थकारिन् [ arthakārin ] [ artha-kārin ] ( Lit. R.), m. f. n. useful, profitable


  अर्थकार्श्य [ arthakārśya ] [ ártha-kārśya ] n. poverty Lit. Ragh. v , 21.


  अर्थकाशिन् [ arthakāśin ] [ ártha-kāśin ] m. f. n. only apparently (i.e. not really) of use or utility Lit. BhP.


  अर्थकिल्बिषिन् [ arthakilbiṣin ] [ ártha-kilbiṣin ] m. f. n. dishonest in money matters Lit. Mn. viii , 141.


  अर्थकृच्छ्र [ arthakṛcchra ] [ ártha-kṛcchra ] n. sg. ( ( Lit. R. iv , 7 , 9 ) ) or pl. ( ( Lit. N. ) ) a difficult matter.


  अर्थकृत् [ arthakṛt ] [ ártha-kṛt ] m. f. n. causing profit , useful.


  अर्थकृत [ arthakṛta ] [ ártha-kṛta ] m. f. n. made for a special purpose Lit. Jaim.

   made only with regard to utility , interested (as friendship) Lit. BhP.

   caused by the sense of a word ( opposed to [ śabda-k ] and [ desa-k ] ) Comm. on Lit. VPrāt.


  अर्थकृत्य [ arthakṛtya ] [ ártha-kṛtya ] n. ( ( Lit. R. ) ) ( ( Lit. Megh. ) ) settling a matter or affair.


  अर्थकृत्या [ arthakṛtyā ] [ ártha-kṛtyā ] f. ( ( Lit. Megh. ) ) settling a matter or affair.


  अर्थकोविद [ arthakovida ] [ ártha-kovida ] m. f. n. expert in any matter , experienced Lit. R. vi , 4 , 8.


  अर्थक्रिया [ arthakriyā ] [ ártha-kriyā ] f. an action performed with a special purpose Lit. Sarvad.

   the being useful (to others) Lit. Lalit.


  अर्थगत [ arthagata ] [ ártha-gata ] m. f. n. = [ gatārtha ] , (g. [ ākitāgny-ādi ] q.v.)


  अर्थगति [ arthagati ] [ ártha-gati ] f. understanding the sense Lit. Pat.


  अर्थगति [ arthagati ] [ artha-gati ] f. meaning, sense, Lit. SaddhP.


  अर्थगरीयस् [ arthagarīyas ] [ ártha-garīyas ] m. f. n. (compar.) highly significant.


  अर्थगुण [ arthaguṇa ] [ ártha-guṇa ] m. preference or advantage in regard to the sense Lit. Kpr.


  अर्थगृह [ arthagṛha ] [ ártha-gṛha ] n. a treasury Lit. Hariv.


  अर्थग्रहण [ arthagrahaṇa ] [ ártha-grahaṇa ] n. abstraction , of money

   ( in Gr.) apprehension of meaning

   signification.


  अर्थग्राहिन् [ arthagrāhin ] [ ártha-grāhin ] m. f. n. choosing advantage Lit. Āp.


  अर्थघ्न [ arthaghna ] [ ártha-ghna ] m. f. n. destroying wealth , wasteful , extravagant Lit. Mn. ix , 80 and Lit. Yājñ. i , 73

   destroying advantage , causing loss , or damage Lit. Vātsy.


  अर्थचर्या [ arthacaryā ] [ artha-caryā ] doing business, Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

   promoting another's affairs (one of the 7 elements of popularity), Lit. Jātakam. ( Lit. Dharmas. 19)


  अर्थचित्त [ arthacitta ] [ ártha-citta ] m. f. n. thinking on or desirous of wealth.


  अर्थचित्र [ arthacitra ] [ ártha-citra ] n. " variety in sense " , a pun Lit. Kpr.


  अर्थचिन्तक [ arthacintaka ] [ ártha-cintaka ] m. f. n. knowing or considering what is useful Lit. Vātsy. ( cf. [ sarvārtha-c ] .)


  अर्थचिन्तन [ arthacintana ] [ ártha-cintana ] n. attention or consideration of affairs Lit. Sāh.


  अर्थचिन्ता [ arthacintā ] [ ártha-cintā ] f. attention or consideration of affairs Lit. Sāh.


  अर्थजात [ arthajāta ] [ ártha-jāta ] n. sg. and pl. collection of goods , money Lit. Mṛicch.

   things , objects , Lit. Śak. Lit. Daś.


  अर्थज्ञ [ arthajña ] [ ártha-jña ] m. f. n. = [ -kovida ] above Lit. R. iii , 71 , 1

   understanding the sense (of a word) Lit. Nir.


  अर्थतत्त्व [ arthatattva ] [ ártha-tattva ] n. the real object or nature or cause of anything ( in comp.) Lit. Mn. xii , 102 Lit. R. i , 1 , 16

   the true state of a case , fact of the matter.


  अर्थतन्त्र [ arthatantra ] [ ártha-tantra ] n. the doctrine of utility Lit. BhP.

   [ arthatantra ] m. f. n. subject to i.e. acting according to one's interest Lit. BhP.


  अर्थतस् [ arthatas ] [ ártha-tas ] ind. towards a particular object , Lit. Sāṅkhyak. Lit. Mcar.

   (ifc.) for the sake of. Lit. Pañcat.

   in fact , really , truly Lit. R.

   for the profit of

   with respect to the sense Lit. VarBṛS. ( opposed to [ grantha-tas ] and [ sūtra-tas ] Lit. Jain.)


  अर्थतृष् [ arthatṛṣ ] [ ártha-tṛṣ ] m. f. n. greedy after money Lit. BhP.


  अर्थतृष्णा [ arthatṛṣṇā ] [ ártha-tṛṣṇā ] f. desire for wealth or money Lit. VP. Lit. BhP.


  अर्थद [ arthada ] [ ártha-da ] m. f. n. conferring advantage , profitable Lit. Kathās.

   munificent Lit. Mn. ii , 109.


  अर्थदत्त [ arthadatta ] [ ártha-datta ] m. N. of wealthy merchants Lit. Kathās.

   Vet


  अर्थदर्पण [ arthadarpaṇa ] [ artha-darpaṇa ] m. N. of a wk. on Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ.


  अर्थदर्शक [ arthadarśaka ] [ ártha-darśaka ] m. " seeing lawsuits " , a judge Lit. L. ( cf. [ akṣa-d ] .)


  अर्थदर्शन [ arthadarśana ] [ ártha-darśana ] n. consideration of a case Lit. Mālav.


  अर्थदर्शिन् [ arthadarśin ] [ artha-darśin ] m. N. of one of the 14 mythical Buddhas, Lit. MWB. 136. n. 1


  अर्थदान [ arthadāna ] [ ártha-dāna ] n. donation of money , present Lit. MBh.

   a present given with a (selfish) purpose Lit. Hcat.


  अर्थदायाद [ arthadāyāda ] [ artha-dāyāda ] m. an heir to wealth, Lit. Bcar.


  अर्थदूषण [ arthadūṣaṇa ] [ ártha-dūṣaṇa ] n. spoiling of (another's or one e own) property , either " unjust seizure of property " or " prodigality " , Lit. Mn. vii , 48 & 51 ,


  अर्थदृश् [ arthadṛś ] [ ártha-dṛś ] f. an eye on (i.e. consideration of) the truth , Lit. BhP.


  अर्थदृष्टि [ arthadṛṣṭi ] [ ártha-dṛṣṭi ] f. seeing profit Lit. BhP.


  अर्थदोष [ arthadoṣa ] [ ártha-doṣa ] m. a mistake with regard to the meaning Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kpr.


  अर्थद्योतनिका [ arthadyotanikā ] [ artha-dyotanikā ] f. N. of a wk. on dramatic art


  अर्थद्रव्यविरोध [ arthadravyavirodha ] [ ártha-dravya-virodha ] m. opposition between the purpose and the thing , Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Jaim.


  अर्थनाश [ arthanāśa ] [ ártha-nāśa ] m. loss of money.


  अर्थनाशक [ arthanāśaka ] [ artha-nāśaka ] m. f. n. wasting money, prodigal, Lit. Daś.


  अर्थनिबन्धन [ arthanibandhana ] [ ártha-nibandhana ] m. f. n. having its cause in wealth , contingent on affluence and respectability Lit. MBh. i , 5141.


  अर्थनिर्वृत्ति [ arthanirvṛtti ] [ ártha-nirvṛtti ] f. fulfilling of a purpose , Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. R.


  अर्थनिश्चय [ arthaniścaya ] [ ártha-niścaya ] m. decision of a matter Lit. R. iv , 31 , 32

   determinate view of a matter Lit. L.


  अर्थन्यून [ arthanyūna ] [ ártha-nyūna ] m. f. n. " deficient in wealth " , poor Lit. MBh.


  अर्थपञ्चक [ arthapañcaka ] [ artha-pañcaka ] n. N. of a wk. on Bhakti


  अर्थपति [ arthapati ] [ ártha-pati ] m. " lord of wealth " , a rich man Lit. VarBṛS.

   a king Lit. Ragh.

   N. of Kubera Lit. L.

   of the grandfather of the poet Bāṇa Lit. Kād. ( cf. [ ārtha-patya ] .)


  अर्थपद [ arthapada ] [ ártha-pada ] n. N. of the Vārttikas on Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. R. vii , 36 , 45.


  अर्थपदवी [ arthapadavī ] [ artha-padavī ] f. the path of advantage (° [ vīṃ ] √ [ gam ] , "to be intent on one's adv°antage" ), Lit. BhP.


  अर्थपर [ arthapara ] [ ártha-para ] m. f. n. intent on gaining wealth , niggardly Lit. R.


  अर्थपर [ arthapara ] [ artha-para ] m. f. n. greedy, covetous, Lit. R.


  अर्थपरिग्रह [ arthaparigraha ] [ ártha-parí graha ] m. possession of wealth Lit. R. v , 43 , 6

   [ arthaparigraha ] m. f. n. dependent on money Lit. MBh. iii , 1292.


  अर्थपाठ [ arthapāṭha ] [ artha-pāṭha ] m. the reading required by the sense, Lit. ĀpGṛ., Sch.


  अर्थपाल [ arthapāla ] [ ártha-pāla ] m. N. of a man , Lit. Dāś.


  अर्थपुनरुक्त [ arthapunarukta ] [ artha-punarukta ] n. (in Nyāya) repetition of the same meaning in other words


  अर्थपूर्वक [ arthapūrvaka ] [ artha-pūrvaka ] m. f. n. having a particular aim or object , Lit. VPrāt., Sch.


   अर्थपूर्वकत्व [ arthapūrvakatva ] [ artha-pūrvaka--tva ] ( n. )


  अर्थप्रकृति [ arthaprakṛti ] [ ártha-prakṛti ] f. " the principal thing required for a special aim " , N. of the five constituent elements of a drama Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar.


  अर्थप्रयोग [ arthaprayoga ] [ ártha-prayoga ] m. application of wealth to usury


  अर्थप्रसंख्या [ arthaprasaṃkhyā ] [ ártha-prasaṃkhyā ] f. considering the aim Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्थप्राप्ति [ arthaprāpti ] [ ártha-prāpti ] f. acquisition of wealth

   " attainment of meaning " i.e. the state of being clear by itself. Lit. Car.


  अर्थबन्ध [ arthabandha ] [ ártha-bandha ] m. " binding the sense together " , a word or sentence Lit. Śāk. Lit. Vikr.


  अर्थभाज् [ arthabhāj ] [ ártha-bhāj ] m. f. n. entitled to a share in the division of property.


  अर्थभृत [ arthabhṛta ] [ ártha-bhṛta ] m. f. n. having high wages (as a servant) .


  अर्थभेद [ arthabheda ] [ ártha-bheda ] m. distinction or difference of meaning.


  अर्थभ्रंश [ arthabhraṃśa ] [ ártha-bhraṃśa ] m. loss of fortune , ruin Lit. VarBṛS.

   failing of an aim or of an intention.


  अर्थमत्त [ arthamatta ] [ ártha-matta ] m. f. n. proud of money Lit. Daś.


  अर्थमनस् [ arthamanas ] [ ártha-manas ] m. f. n. having an aim in view Lit. Gobh.


  अर्थमय [ arthamaya ] [ ártha-maya ] m. f. n. useful Lit. Bhām.


  अर्थमात्र [ arthamātra ] [ ártha-mātra ] f n. property , money Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

   [ arthamātra ] m. f. n. being only the matter itself. Lit. Yogas.


  अर्थयुक्त [ arthayukta ] [ ártha-yukta ] m. f. n. significant Lit. Kum. i , 13.


  अर्थयुक्ति [ arthayukti ] [ ártha-yukti ] f. gain , profit.


  अर्थयोग्य [ arthayogya ] [ artha-yogya ] m. f. n. useful, profitable, Lit. Daś.


  अर्थरचन [ artharacana ] [ artha-racana ] n. pursuing an aim, exertion, endeavour, Lit. BhP.


  अर्थराशि [ artharāśi ] [ ártha-rāśi ] m. great wealth Lit. Daś.


  अर्थरुचि [ artharuci ] [ ártha-ruci ] m. f. n. = [ -citta ] Lit. Mudr.


  अर्थरूप [ artharūpa ] [ artha-rūpa ] n. a thing, matter, Lit. Pat.


  अर्थलाघव [ arthalāghava ] [ artha-lāghava ] n. taking a thing easily, Lit. Naish.


  अर्थलाभ [ arthalābha ] [ ártha-lābha ] m. acquisition of wealth.


  अर्थलुब्ध [ arthalubdha ] [ ártha-lubdha ] m. f. n. greedy of wealth , covetous , niggardly Lit. Daś.


  अर्थलेश [ arthaleśa ] [ ártha-leśa ] m. a little wealth.


  अर्थलोप [ arthalopa ] [ ártha-lopa ] m. failing or non-existence of an aim Lit. Jaim. Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्थलोप [ arthalopa ] [ artha-lopa ] loss of property, Lit. MBh.


  अर्थलोभ [ arthalobha ] [ ártha-lobha ] m. desire of wealth , avarice.


  अर्थलोल [ arthalola ] [ artha-lola ] m. f. n. coveting money, Lit. Kālac.


  अर्थवत् [ arthavat ] [ ártha-vat ] m. f. n. wealthy

   full of sense , significant Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 45 ,

   suitable to the object , fitting Lit. RPrāt. Lit. KātyŚr.

   full of reality , real

   [ arthavat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) a man Lit. L.

   ind. according to a purpose Lit. Mn. v , 134 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 2.


  अर्थवत्ता [ arthavattā ] [ ártha-vat-tā ] f. significance , importance.


  अर्थवत्त्व [ arthavattva ] [ ártha-vat-tva ] n. significance , importance.


  अर्थवर्गीय [ arthavargīya ] [ ártha-vargīya ] [ ās ] or [ āṇi ] m. or n. pl. " treating of the category of objects " , N. of certain Buddhist texts.


  अर्थवर्जित [ arthavarjita ] [ ártha-varjita ] m. f. n. unimportant Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थवर्मन् [ arthavarman ] [ ártha-varman ] m. N. of a rich merchant Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थवश [ arthavaśa ] [ artha-vaśa ] cause and effect, Lit. Sukh. i


  अर्थवाद [ arthavāda ] [ artha-vāda ] speaking for gain, Lit. L.


  अर्थवाद [ arthavāda ] [ ártha-vāda ] m. explanation of the meaning (of any precept) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Nyāyad.

   praise , eulogium Lit. Uttarar.


  अर्थवादिन् [ arthavādin ] [ ártha-vādin ] m. f. n. " relating facts " Lit. Pañcat.


  अर्थविज्ञान [ arthavijñāna ] [ ártha-vijñāna ] n. comprehension of meaning (one of the six or eight exercises of the understanding) Lit. L.


  अर्थविद् [ arthavid ] [ ártha-vid ] m. f. n. knowing the sense Lit. Ragh. iii , 21.


  अर्थविद्या [ arthavidyā ] [ ártha-vidyā ] f. knowledge of practical life Lit. MBh. vii , 169.


  अर्थविनाश [ arthavināśa ] [ ártha-vināśa ] m. loss of one's fortune Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्थविनाशन [ arthavināśana ] [ ártha-vināśana ] m. f. n. causing a loss or disadvantage Lit. MBh.


  अर्थविनिश्चय [ arthaviniścaya ] [ ártha-viniścaya ] m. " a disquisition treating of the objects " , N. of a , Buddhist text.


  अर्थविपत्ति [ arthavipatti ] [ ártha-vipatti ] f. failing of an aim Lit. R. ii , 19 , 40.


  अर्थविशेषण [ arthaviśeṣaṇa ] [ artha-viśeṣaṇa ] n. (prob.) specification of any matter, Lit. Sāh.


  अर्थवृद्धि [ arthavṛddhi ] [ ártha-vṛddhi ] f. accumulation of wealth.


  अर्थवैकल्य [ arthavaikalya ] [ ártha-vaikalya ] n. incongruity in the facts , deviation from truth Lit. Mn. viii , 95.


  अर्थव्यक्ति [ arthavyakti ] [ ártha-vyakti ] f. clearness of the sense Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kpr.


  अर्थव्यय [ arthavyaya ] [ ártha-vyaya ] m. expenditure


   अर्थव्ययसह [ arthavyayasaha ] [ ártha-vyaya--saha ] m. f. n. " allowing expenditure " , prodigal Lit. L.


  अर्थव्यवहार [ arthavyavahāra ] [ artha-vyavahāra ] m. a pecuniary suit, Lit. Yājñ., Sch.


  अर्थशब्दौ [ arthaśabdau ] [ ártha-śabdau ] m. du. = [ śabdārthau ] , word and sense , (g. [ rājadantādi ] .)


  अर्थशालिन् [ arthaśālin ] [ ártha-śālin ] m. f. n. wealthy

   [ arthaśālin ] m. a wealthy man.


  अर्थशास्त्र [ arthaśāstra ] [ ártha-śāstra ] n. a book treating of practical life ( cf. [ -vidyā ] above ) and political government ( cf. [ -cintana ] above ) Lit. MBh.


  अर्थशास्त्रक [ arthaśāstraka ] [ ártha-śāstraka ] n. id. Lit. AgP.


  अर्थशौच [ arthaśauca ] [ ártha-śauca ] n. purity , honesty in money matters ( cf. [ -prayoga ] above ) Lit. Mn. v , 106 Lit. Kām.


  अर्थश्री [ arthaśrī ] [ ártha-śrī ] f. great wealth Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थश्लेष [ arthaśleṣa ] [ artha-śleṣa ] m. a pun or quibble based upon the sense (not upon the form of words, as opp. to [ śabda ] - [ śl ] °), Lit. Śiś. ix, 31, Sch.


  अर्थसंशय [ arthasaṃśaya ] [ ártha-saṃśaya ] m. danger in regard to one's fortune Lit. MBh.


  अर्थसंस्थान [ arthasaṃsthāna ] [ ártha-saṃsthāna ] n. accumulation of wealth

   treasury Lit. L.


  अर्थसंग्रह [ arthasaṃgraha ] [ ártha-saṃgraha ] m. accumulation of wealth Lit. Ragh. xvii , 60

   treasury Lit. L.

   " compendium of objects (treated of) " , N. of one of the Pūrva-mīmāṃsā texts.


  अर्थसंग्रहिन् [ arthasaṃgrahin ] [ ártha-saṃgrahin ] m. f. n. accumulating wealth Lit. MBh. ii , 2569.


  अर्थसंचय [ arthasaṃcaya ] [ ártha-saṃcaya ] m. sg. and pl. collection of wealth , property Lit. MBh.


  अर्थसंदेह [ arthasaṃdeha ] [ artha-saṃdeha ] m. a dubious or critical matter, Lit. Hit. (v.l.)


  अर्थसंन्यासिन् [ arthasaṃnyāsin ] [ ártha-saṃnyāsin ] m. f. n. renouncing an advantage.


  अर्थसम [ arthasama ] [ artha-sama ] m. f. n. having the same sense, synonymous, Lit. L.


  अर्थसमाहर्तृ [ arthasamāhartṛ ] [ artha-samāhartṛ ] m. a collector of money, Lit. Mn. vii, 60


  अर्थसम्पादन [ arthasampādana ] [ ártha-sampādana ] n. carrying out an affair Lit. Mn. vii , ,168.


  अर्थसम्बन्ध [ arthasambandha ] [ ártha-sambandha ] m. possession of wealth Lit. Mudr.

   connection of the sense with the word or sentence ( cf. [ -bandha ] above ) Lit. L.


  अर्थसम्बन्धिन् [ arthasambandhin ] [ ártha-sambandhin ] m. f. n. concerned or interested in an affair Lit. Mn. viii , 64 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 71.


  अर्थसम्भव [ arthasambhava ] [ artha-sambhava ] m. f. n. (a meaning) derived from the (mere) object of thought (without regard to the sense or context of the phrase), Lit. Kpr. ; Lit. Sāh.


  अर्थसाधक [ arthasādhaka ] [ ártha-sādhaka ] m. f. n. promoting an aim , useful , profitable Lit. MBh. i , 4785 , ( cf. [ svārthasādhaka ] )

   [ arthasādhaka ] m. the plant Putraṃjīva Roxburghii Lit. N.

   N. of a minister of king Daśaratha Lit. R. i , 7 , 3.


  अर्थसाधन [ arthasādhana ] [ artha-sādhana ] n. accomplishment of a purpose, means of attaining an object, Lit. Ragh. ; Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थसार [ arthasāra ] [ ártha-sāra ] m. n. a considerable property Lit. Pañcat.

   ( Lit. Hit.)


  अर्थसिद्ध [ arthasiddha ] [ ártha-siddha ] m. f. n. clear in itself. self-evident

   [ arthasiddha ] m. N. of the tenth day of the Karma-māsa , Lit. Sūryapr.

   N. of Śākyamuni in one of his previous births (as a Bodhisattva) .


  अर्थसिद्धक [ arthasiddhaka ] [ ártha-siddhaka ] m. the plant Vitex Negundo Lit. L.


  अर्थसिद्धि [ arthasiddhi ] [ ártha-siddhi ] f. acquisition of wealth Lit. Car.

   success Lit. Ragh. ii 21

   N. of a particular magical faculty

   [ arthasiddhi ] m. N. of a son of Pushya Lit. Hariv.


  अर्थहर [ arthahara ] [ ártha-hara ] m. f. n. inheriting wealth Lit. Vishṇus.


  अर्थहानि [ arthahāni ] [ ártha-hāni ] f. loss of wealth Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्थहारक [ arthahāraka ] [ ártha-hāraka ] m. f. n. stealing money

   [ arthahārikā ] f. N. of a female demon Lit. MārkP.


  अर्थहारिन् [ arthahārin ] [ ártha-hārin ] m. f. n. stealing money Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थहीन [ arthahīna ] [ ártha-hīna ] m. f. n. " deprived " of sense , unmeaning , nonsensical

   deprived of wealth , poor Lit. L.


  अर्थाक्षिप्त [ arthākṣipta ] [ ar-thākṣipta ] m. f. n. effected by any cause, Lit. Śaṃk.


  अर्थागम [ arthāgama ] [ arthāgama ] m. sg. ( ( Lit. Vātsy. ) ) or pl. ( ( Lit. MBh. iii , 88 ) ) receipt or collection of property , income , acquisition of wealth.


  अर्थाधिकार [ arthādhikāra ] [ arthādhikāra ] m. office of treasurer Lit. Hit.


  अर्थाधिकारिन् [ arthādhikārin ] [ arthādhikārin ] m. f. n. a treasurer.


  अर्थाधिनाथ [ arthādhinātha ] [ ar-thādhinātha ] m. "lord of wealth" , N. of Kubera, Lit. Kāv.


  अर्थानर्थ [ arthānartha ] [ ar-thānartha ] m. du. what is expedient or not expedient, Lit. Mn. viii, 24


  अर्थान्तर [ arthāntara ] [ arthāntara ] n. another matter , a different or new circumstance , a similar case (often with [ ny- ] √ 2. [ as ] , to introduce some other matter as an illustration see [ arthāntara-nyāsa ] below)

   a different meaning Lit. Nyāyad.

   opposite or antithetical meaning , difference of meaning or purport Lit. L.


  अर्थान्तरन्यास [ arthāntaranyāsa ] [ arthāntara-nyāsa ] m. introduction of some other matter (an illustration of a particular case by a general truth or of a general truth by a particular case) Lit. Sāh. Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अर्थान्तराक्षेप [ arthāntarākṣepa ] [ arthāntarākṣepa ] m. " throwing in another fact " i.e. establishing any disagreement with a statement by introducing a similar case (showing the impossibility of that statement) , Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अर्थान्तर्य [ arthāntarya ] [ ar-thāntarya ] n. repetition required by the sense of one or more words successively, Lit. IndSt.


  अर्थान्वित [ arthānvita ] [ arthānvita ] m. f. n. possessed of wealth , rich

   possessed of sense , significant.


  अर्थापत्ति [ arthāpatti ] [ arthāpatti ] f. inference from circumstances , a disjunctive hypothetical syllogism.


  अर्थापत्तिसम [ arthāpattisama ] [ arthāpatti-sama ] f n. an inference by which the quality of any object is attributed to another object because of their sharing some other quality in common Lit. Nyāyad. Lit. Sarvad.


  अर्थापेक्ष [ arthāpekṣa ] [ ar-thāpekṣa ] m. f. n. pursuing (worldly) objects, Lit. Hir.


  अर्थाभाव [ arthābhāva ] [ arthābhāva ] m. absence or want of an aim Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्थाभिनिर्वृत्ति [ arthābhinirvṛtti ] [ arthābhinirvṛtti ] f. accomplishment or successful issue of any matter Lit. MBh. v , 4548.


  अर्थाभिपत्ति [ arthābhipatti ] [ ar-thābhipatti ] f. resulting from the facts, Lit. MBh.


  अर्थाभिप्रापण [ arthābhiprāpaṇa ] [ arthābhiprāpaṇa ] n. obtaining or pointing out the sense.


  अर्थार्जन [ arthārjana ] [ arthārjana ] n. acquisition of property Lit. Hit.


  अर्थार्थ [ arthārtha ] [ arthārtha ] m. f. n. effective for the accomplishment of the aim in view Lit. Gobh.

   [ arthārtham ] ind. on account of money , Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थार्थतत्त्वज्ञ [ arthārthatattvajña ] [ arthārtha-tattva-jña ] m. f. n. " knowing the essence of the very aim of anything " , knowing thoroughly Lit. R.


  अर्थार्थिन् [ arthārthin ] [ arthārthin ] m. f. n. desirous of gaining wealth Lit. MBh. iii , 1288, desirous of making a profit , selfish


   अर्थार्थिता [ arthārthitā ] [ arthārthi-tā ] f. desire of wealth.


  अर्थालंकार [ arthālaṃkāra ] [ arthālaṃkāra ] m. embellishment of the sense by poetical figures , (opposed to [ śabdālaṃkāra ] , embellishment of the sound by rhymes , ) , N. of wk.


  अर्थावमर्द [ arthāvamarda ] [ arthāvamarda ] m. " wasting of wealth " , prodigality.


  अर्थावृत्ति [ arthāvṛtti ] [ arthāvṛtti ] f. (in rhetoric) re-occurrence of words of the same sense Lit. Kāvyâd.


  अर्थेग [ arthega ] [ ar-the-ga ] m. f. n. following one's business or vocation, Lit. Āpast.


  अर्थेत् [ arthet ] [ arthét ] m. f. n. (√ [ i ] ) , active , hasty (said of running waters) Lit. VS. x , 3.


  अर्थेप्सुता [ arthepsutā ] [ arthepsu-tā ] f. desire of wealth Lit. MBh. i , 6126.


  अर्थेहा [ arthehā ] [ arthehā ] f. id.


  अर्थैकत्व [ arthaikatva ] [ arthaika-tva ] n. congruity or harmony of the purpose (with the thing) Lit. Jaim.


  अर्थैक्य [ arthaikya ] [ arthaikya ] n. id. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


  अर्थोत्पाद [ arthotpāda ] [ arthotpāda ] m. (in rhetoric) , production of a (different) sense , putting words in an artificial order so that they give a different sense.


  अर्थोत्सर्ग [ arthotsarga ] [ arthotsarga ] m. expenditure of money Lit. Mudr.


  अर्थोद्द्योतनिका [ arthoddyotanikā ] [ ar-thoddyotanikā ] f. N. of a Comm. on Lit. Śak. by Rāghava-bhaṭṭa.


  अर्थोपक्षेपक [ arthopakṣepaka ] [ arthopakṣepaka ] m. f. n. " indicating or suggesting a matter (so as to facilitate the understanding of the plot) " , a N. applied to the parts of a drama called [ viṣkambha ] , [ cūlikā ] , [ aṅkāsya ] , [ aṅkāvatāra ] , and [ praveśaka ] , qq.vv. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Daśar.


  अर्थोपक्षेपण [ arthopakṣepaṇa ] [ arthopakṣepaṇa ] n. suggesting or indicating a matter Lit. Sāh.


  अर्थोपम [ arthopama ] [ arthopama ] n. a simile which merely states the object of comparison (without adding the tertium comparationis or any particle of comparison e.g. " he is a lion " , said in praise) Lit. Nir.


  अर्थोपार्जन [ arthopārjana ] [ arthopārjana ] n. = [ arthārjana ] above.


  अर्थोष्मन् [ arthoṣman ] [ arthoṣman ] m. glow or pride of wealth , condition of being wealthy Lit. L.


  अर्थौघ [ arthaugha ] [ arthaugha ] m. a heap of effects or property Lit. MBh. iii , 15307

   a treasure Lit. L.


 अर्थना [ arthanā ] [ arthanā ] f. request , entreaty Lit. Kathās. Lit. Naish.


 अर्थनीय [ arthanīya ] [ arthanīya ] m. f. n. to be requested , asked for.


 अर्थम् [ artham ] [ artham ] acc. ind. see s.v. [ ártha ] .


 अर्थात् [ arthāt ] [ arthāt ] ind. abl. according to the state of the case , according to the circumstance , as a matter of fact

  according to the sense , that is to say Lit. Sāh.


 अर्थापय [ arthāpaya ] [ arthāpaya ] Nom. P. [ arthāpayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. iii , 1 , Comm.) to treat as money i.e. to hide cautiously Lit. Naish.

  (accord. to others) to esteem highly, make much of anything, Lit. Naish.


 अर्थिक [ arthika ] [ arthika ] m. f. n. wanting anything Lit. MBh. i , 5619 ( cf. [ kanyāthika ] )

  ( [ as ] )

  a prince's watchman (announcing by song or music the hours of the day especially those of rising and going to rest) Lit. L.


 अर्थित [ arthita ] [ arthita ] m. f. n. asked , desired , requested

  [ arthita ] n. ( [ am ] ) desire Lit. L.


 अर्थितव्य [ arthitavya ] [ arthitavya ] m. f. n. = [ artkanīya ] q.v. Lit. MBh. iii , 3038.


 अर्थिन् [ arthin ] [ arthí n ] m. f. n. active , industrious Lit. RV.

  ( cf [ arthét ] above )

  one who wants or desires anything (instr. or in comp. ; cf. [ putrārthin ] , [ balārthin ] )

  supplicating or entreating any one (gen.)

  longing for , libidinous Lit. R. i , 48 , 18

  [ arthin ] m. one who asks for a girl in marriage , a wooer Lit. Yājñ. i , 60 Lit. Kathās.

  a beggar , petitioner , suitor Lit. Mn. xi , 1 ,

  one who supplicates with prayers Lit. VarBṛS.

  a plaintiff , prosecutor Lit. Mn. viii , 62 and 79 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 6

  a servant Lit. L.

  a follower , companion Lit. L.


 अर्थि [ arthi ] [ arthi ] ( in comp. for [ arthí n ] ) .


  अर्थिता [ arthitā ] [ arthi-tā ] f. the condition of a suppliant Lit. Kād.

   wish , desire for (instr. Lit. Mn. ix , 203) , asking , request Lit. MBh.


  अर्थित्व [ arthitva ] [ arthi-tva ] n. condition of a suppliant Lit. Megh.

   request Lit. Mālav. Lit. Kathās.


  अर्थिभाव [ arthibhāva ] [ arthi-bhāva ] m. condition of a beggar Lit. VarYogay.


  अर्थिसात् [ arthisāt ] [ arthi-sāt ] ind. with √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to grant anything (acc.) to one who asks for it Lit. Kathās.


 अर्थीय [ arthīya ] [ arthīya ] m. f. n. ifc. destined for Lit. Mn. xii , 16

  relating to ( cf. [ evam-arthīya and tad-arthīya ] ) .


 अर्थुष्य [ arthuṣya ] [ arthuṣya ] m. f. n. having a purpose, desirous of (= [ arthin ] ), Lit. L.


 अर्थ्य [ arthya ] [ arthya ] m. f. ( [ ā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 92) n. = [ arthanīya ] q.v. Lit. L.

  proper , fit Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kum.

  rich Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.

  intelligent , wise Lit. L.

  = [ dhruva ] Lit. L.

  [ arthya ] n. red chalk Lit. L.


अर्द् [ ard ] [ ard ] Root Ved. cl. [6] P. ( Imper. 3. pl. [ ṛdantu ] ; impf. 3. pl. [ ā́rdan ] ) to move , be moved , be scattered (as dust) , Lit. RV. iv , 17 , 2 and vii , 104 , 24. cl. [1] P. [ ardati ] ( [ árdati ] , " to go , move " Lit. Naigh.) to dissolve Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 3 , (aor. [ ārdīt ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. , perf. [ anarda ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 71 Sch.) to torment , hurt , kill Lit. L. ; to ask , beg for (acc.) Lit. Ragh. v , 17. cl. [7] [ ṛṇatti ] , to kill Lit. Naigh. : Caus. [ ardayati ] (Subj. [ ardayāsi ] , Imper. 2. sg. [ ardaya ] , impf. [ ā́dayat ] , 2. sg. [ ardáyas ] ; aor. [ ārdidat ] , or ( after [ ma ] ) [ ardayit ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 51) to make agitated , stir up , shake vehemently Lit. AV. iv , 15 , 6 & 11 , vi , 49 , 2 , to do harm , torment , distress Lit. MBh. ( generally used in perf. Pass. p. [ ardita ] q.v.) , to strike , hurt , kill , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Desid. [ ardidiṣati ] ; ( Lat. (ardeo) . )


 अर्दन [ ardana ] [ ardana ] m. f. n. moving restlessly Lit. Nir. vi , 3

  ifc. ( [ janārdana ] ) disturbing , distressing , tormenting Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

  annihilating , destroying Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ mahīṣārdana ] )

  [ ardana ] m. a N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii , 1147

  [ ardanā ] f. request Lit. L.

  [ ardana ] n. pain , trouble , excitement Lit. Suśr.


 अर्दनि [ ardani ] [ ardani ] m. sickness , disease Lit. L.

  asking , request Lit. L.

  fire Lit. L.


 अर्दित [ ardita ] [ ardita ] m. f. n. asked , requested , begged Lit. L.

  injured , pained , afflicted , tormented , wounded Lit. MBh.

  killed , destroyed Lit. ib.

  [ ardita ] n. N. of a disease (spasm of the jaw-bones , trismus , tetanus ; or hemiplegia i.e. paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face and neck) Lit. Suśr.


 अर्दितिन् [ arditin ] [ arditin ] m. f. n. having spasms of the jaw-bones Lit. Suśr.


 अर्द्यमान [ ardyamāna ] [ ardyamāna ] m. f. n. (Pass. p. fr. Caus.) being distressed or afflicted or troubled.


अर्दिधिषु [ ardidhiṣu ] [ ardidhiṣu ] m. f. n. (√ [ ṛdh ] Desid.) , desirous of increasing or making anything (acc.) prosperous Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


अर्ध [ ardha ] [ árdha ]1 m. Ved. side , part

place , region , country (cf. [ ápy-ardham ] , [ abhy-ardhá ] , [ parārdhá ] ) ; ( Lat. (ordo) ; Germ. (ort) . )


 अर्ध [ ardha ] [ ardhá ]2 m. f. n. (m. pl. [ ardhe ] or [ ardhās ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 33) half , halved , forming a half ( ( cf. Osset. (ardag) ) )

  [ ardhá ] .. [ ardhá ] ( or [ néma ] .. [ ardhá ] Lit. RV. x , 27 , 18) , one part , the other part

  [ ardha ] m. n. f ( [ ā ] ) . the half. Lit. RV. vi , 30 , 1 ,

  n. " one part of two " , with √ 1. [ kṛ ] , to give or leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.) Lit. RV. ii , 30 , 5 and vi , 44 , 18

  a part , party Lit. RV. iv , 32 , 1 and vii , 18 , 16

  [ ardhe ] ind. in the middle , Lit. Śāk. ( [ ardha ] in comp. with a subst. means " the half part of anything " ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 2 ) , with an adj. or past Pass. p. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 5 ) " half " ; also with an adj. indicating measure ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. vii , 3 , 26 and 27 ) ; a peculiar kind of compound is formed with ordinals ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 23 Comm. ) e.g. [ ardha-tṛtīya ] , containing a half for its third , i.e. two and a half ; [ ardha-caturtha ] , having a half for its fourth , three and a half.)


  अर्धऋच [ ardhaṛca ] [ ardha-ṛcá ] m. = [ ardha-rcá ] below Lit. VS. xix , 25.


  अर्धकंसिक [ ardhakaṃsika ] [ ardhá-kaṃsika ] m. f. n. = [ ārdhak ] q.v. , measuring half a [ kaṃsa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 27 Sch.


  अर्धकथन [ ardhakathana ] [ ardhá-kathana ] n. relating only half (not to the end of a story) Lit. Veṇis. (v.l. [ -ka-thita ] , " half-related " ) .


  अर्धकपिश [ ardhakapiśa ] [ ardha-kapiśa ] m. f. n. half-brown, brownish, Lit. Daśar., Sch.


  अर्धकर्ण [ ardhakarṇa ] [ ardhá-karṇa ] m. " half the diameter " , radius.


  अर्धकार्षिक [ ardhakārṣika ] [ ardhá-kārṣika ] m. f. n. having the weight of half a [ karṣa ] Lit. Suśr.


  अर्धकाल [ ardhakāla ] [ ardhá-kāla ] m. a N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  अर्धकील [ ardhakīla ] [ ardhá-kīla ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh. iii , 7024.


  अर्धकूट [ ardhakūṭa ] [ ardhá-kūṭa ] m. a N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  अर्धकृत [ ardhakṛta ] [ ardhá-kṛta ] m. f. n. half done , half performed.


  अर्धकृष्ट [ ardhakṛṣṭa ] [ ardhá-kṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. half drawn out from ( in comp.) Lit. Śāk.


  अर्धकेतु [ ardhaketu ] [ ardhá-ketu ] m. N. of a Rudra Lit. VāyuP.


  अर्धकैशिक [ ardhakaiśika ] [ ardhá-kaiśika ] m. f. n. having half the breadth of a hair Lit. Suśr.


  अर्धकोटी [ ardhakoṭī ] [ ardhá-koṭī ] f. half a [ koṭī ] i.e. five millions Lit. Hit.


  अर्धकोष [ ardhakoṣa ] [ ardhá-koṣa ] m. a moiety of one's treasure.


  अर्धकौडविक [ ardhakauḍavika ] [ ardhá-kauḍavika ] m. f. n. = [ ārdhak ] q.v. , measuring half a [ kuḍava ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 27 Sch.


  अर्धक्रोश [ ardhakrośa ] [ ardhá-krośa ] m. half a league.


  अर्धक्षेत्र [ ardhakṣetra ] [ ardhá-kṣetra ] n. pl. N. of particular lunar mansions Lit. Sūryapr.


  अर्धखार [ ardhakhāra ] [ ardhá-khāra ] n. half a [ khārī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 101.


  अर्धखारी [ ardhakhārī ] [ ardhá-khārī ] f. half a [ khārī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 101.


  अर्धगङ्गा [ ardhagaṅgā ] [ ardhá-gaṅgā ] f. " half the Gaṅgā " , N. of the river Kāverī Lit. L. ( cf. [ ardhajāhnavī ] below) .


  अर्धगर्भ [ ardhagarbha ] [ ardhá-garbhá ] m. half a descendant (?) Lit. RV. i , 164 , 36.


  अर्धगुच्छ [ ardhaguccha ] [ ardhá-guccha ] m. a necklace of sixteen (or twenty-four) strings Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्धगोल [ ardhagola ] [ ardhá-gola ] m. a hemisphere.


  अर्धचक्रवर्तिन् [ ardhacakravartin ] [ ardhá-cakravartin ] m. " half a [ cakravartin ] " , N. of the nine black Vāsudevas (of the Jainas) Lit. L.


  अर्धचक्रिन् [ ardhacakrin ] [ ardhá-cakrin ] m. " half a [ cakravartin ] " , N. of the nine black Vāsudevas (of the Jainas) Lit. L.


  अर्धचतुर्थ [ ardhacaturtha ] [ ardhá-catúrtha ] m. f. n. pl. (see above 2. [ ardhá ] tend) three and a half Lit. Suśr. , ( Jaina Prākṛit (addhuTTha) see s.v. [ adhyuṣṭa ] .)


  अर्धचन्दनलिप्त [ ardhacandanalipta ] [ ardhá-candana-lipta ] m. f. n. half rubbed with sandal Lit. MBh. xiii , 888.


  अर्धचन्द्र [ ardhacandra ] [ ardhá-candra ] m. half moon

   the semi circular marks on a peacock's tail Lit. L.

   the semicircular scratch of the finger nail Lit. L.

   an arrow , the head of which is like a half-moon Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ( cf. [ ardhacandra-mukha ] and [ ardha candrāpama ] below)

   the hand bent into a semicircle or the shape of a claw (as for the purpose of seizing anybody by the neck ; generally acc. [ °am ] with √ 1. [] , to seize any one by his neck) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Vet.

   N. of the Anusvāra (from its being written in the older MSS. in a semilunar form) Lit. RāmatUp.

   N. of a constellation Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ ardhacandrā ] f. the plant Convolvulus Torpethum

   [ ardhacandra ] m. f. n. crescent shaped , of a semilunar form Lit. Hcat.


   अर्धचन्द्रकुण्ड [ ardhacandrakuṇḍa ] [ ardha-candra--kuṇḍa ] n. N. of a mystical figure of semilunar form


   अर्धचन्द्रभागिन् [ ardhacandrabhāgin ] [ ardhá-candra--bhāgin ] m. f. n. seized by the neck


   अर्धचन्द्रमुख [ ardhacandramukha ] [ ardhá-candra--mukha ] m. f. n. (an arrow) the head of which is like a half-moon Lit. Ragh. xii , 96


   अर्धचन्द्राकार [ ardhacandrākāra ] [ ardha-candrākāra ] m. f. n. half moon shaped , crescent shaped


   अर्धचन्द्राकृत [ ardhacandrākṛta ] [ ardha-candrākṛta ] m. f. n. half moon shaped , crescent shaped


   अर्धचन्द्रोपम [ ardhacandropama ] [ ardha-candropama ] m. f. n. " like a half-moon " , of semilunar form (said of an arrow , the head of which is like a half moon) Lit. R.


  अर्धचन्द्रक [ ardhacandraka ] [ ardhá-candraka ] m. (= [ ardhacandra ] ) the hand bent into a semicircle for grasping any one's throat , ifc. ( [ dattārdhacandraka ] mfn. ) " seized at the throat " Lit. Kaṭhās.

   [ ardhacandraka ] n. the semilunar point of an arrow , Lit. Śārṅg.

   [ ardhacandrikā ] f. N. of a climbing plant (Gynandropsis Pentaphylla or Convolvulus Torpethum ; see [ ardhacandrā ] above ) .


  अर्धचोलक [ ardhacolaka ] [ ardhá-colaka ] m. a short bodice Lit. L.


  अर्धजरतीय [ ardhajaratīya ] [ ardhá-jaratīya ] n. ( fr. pr. p. [ jarat ] , √ [ jrs ] ) , (according to the rule of half an aged woman) incompatibility in argument Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 78

   Sarvad:


  अर्धजाह्नवी [ ardhajāhnavī ] [ ardhá-jāhnavī ] f. = [ gaṅgā ]


  अर्धजीवका [ ardhajīvakā ] [ ardhá-jīvakā ] f. = [ jyārdha ] , the sine of in arc.


  अर्धज्या [ ardhajyā ] [ ardhá-jyā ] f. = [ jyārdha ] , the sine of in arc.


  अर्धतनु [ ardhatanu ] [ ardhá-tanu ] f. half a body.


  अर्धतिक्त [ ardhatikta ] [ ardhá-tikta ] m. f. n. " half-bitter " , the plant Gentiana Chirata.


  अर्धतूर [ ardhatūra ] [ ardhá-tūra ] m. a particular kind of musical instrument Lit. L.


  अर्धतृतीय [ ardhatṛtīya ] [ ardhá-tṛtīya ] m. f. n. pl. (see above , 2. [ ardhá ] at end) two and a half. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. AitĀr.


  अर्धत्रयोदश [ ardhatrayodaśa ] [ ardhá-trayodaśa ] m. f. n. pl. twelve arid a half. Lit. AitĀr. Lit. Yājñ. ii ,165 and 204.


  अर्धदग्ध [ ardhadagdha ] [ ardhá-dagdha ] m. f. n. half-burnt.


  अर्धदण्ड [ ardhadaṇḍa ] [ ardha-daṇḍa ] m. h°alf the fine, Lit. Mn. viii, 243


  अर्धदिवस [ ardhadivasa ] [ ardhá-divasa ] m. " half a day " , midday Lit. R. ( cf. [ ardha-rātra ] below.)


  अर्धदेव [ ardhadeva ] [ ardhá-devá ] m. demi-god Lit. RV. iv , 42 , 8 and 9.


  अर्धदेवता [ ardhadevatā ] [ ardha-devatā ] f. a half-deity, demigod, Lit. JaimUp.


  अर्धद्रौणिक [ ardhadrauṇika ] [ ardhá-drauṇika ] m. f. n. = [ ārdhadr ] q.v. , measuring half a [ droṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 26 Sch.


  अर्धद्विचतुरस्क [ ardhadvicaturaska ] [ ardha-dvi-caturaska ] n. a partic. posture, Lit. Vikr.


  अर्धधार [ ardhadhāra ] [ ardhá-dhāra ] n. " half-edged i.e. single-edged " , a knife or lancet with a single edge (the blade two inches long , the handle six , used by surgeons) Lit. Suśr.


  अर्धनाकुल [ ardhanākula ] [ ardha-nākula ] n. a kind of Yoga posture, Lit. L.


  अर्धनाराच [ ardhanārāca ] [ ardhá-nārāca ] m. a particular kind of arrow Lit. MBh. ii , 1855.


  अर्धनारीनरवपुस् [ ardhanārīnaravapus ] [ ardhá-nārī-nara-vapus ] m. f. n. having a body half man and half woman (said of Rudra) Lit. VāyuP. ii.


  अर्धनारीनाटेश्वर [ ardhanārīnāṭeśvara ] [ ardhá-nārī-nāṭeśvara ] m. Śiva. ,


  अर्धनारीश [ ardhanārīśa ] [ ardhá-nārīśa ] m. " the lord who is half female (and half male) " , a form of Śiva.


  अर्धनारीश्वर [ ardhanārīśvara ] [ ardhá-nārīśvara ] m. " the lord who is half female (and half male) " , a form of Śiva.


  अर्धनाव [ ardhanāva ] [ ardhá-nāva ] n. half a boat Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 100.


  अर्धनिशा [ ardhaniśā ] [ ardhá-niśā ] f. midnight.


  अर्धनिष्पन्न [ ardhaniṣpanna ] [ ardha-niṣpanna ] m. f. n. h°alf-finished, Lit. Rājat.


  अर्धपक्व [ ardhapakva ] [ ardhá-pakva ] m. f. n. half ripe Lit. Bhpr.


  अर्धपञ्चदश [ ardhapañcadaśa ] [ ardhá-pañcadaśa ] m. f. n. pl. fourteen and a half. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  अर्धपञ्चन् [ ardhapañcan ] [ ardhá-pañcan ] m. f. n. pl. four and a half Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्धपञ्चम [ ardhapañcama ] [ ardhá-pañcama ] m. f. n. pl. id. Lit. Mn. iv , 95 Lit. Āp. Lit. Gaut.


  अर्धपञ्चमक [ ardhapañcamaka ] [ ardhá-pañcamaka ] m. f. n. bought for four and a half. Lit. Pat.


  अर्धपञ्चाशत् [ ardhapañcāśat ] [ ardhá-pañcāśat ] f. twenty-five Lit. Mn. viii , 268.


  अर्धपण [ ardhapaṇa ] [ ardhá-paṇa ] m. a measure containing half a [ paṇa ] Lit. Mn. viii , 404.


  अर्धपथ [ ardhapatha ] [ ardhá-patha ] m. " half-way "

   [ ardhapathe ] ind. loc. midway Lit. Yājñ. ii , 198.


  अर्धपद [ ardhapada ] [ ardhá-pada ] n. half a Pāda (or the fourth part of a verse) Lit. Lāṭy.


  अर्धपद्या [ ardhapadyā ] [ ardhá-padyā ] f. a brick measuring half a foot Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धपर्यङ्क [ ardhaparyaṅka ] [ ardhá-paryaṅka ] m. sitting half (i.e. partly) upon the hams ( a particular posture practised in meditation ; cf. [ paryaṅka ] ) Lit. Lalit.


  अर्धपाञ्चालक [ ardhapāñcālaka ] [ ardhá-pāñcālaka ] m. f. n. belonging to half the Pañcālas (as a country) Lit. Pat.


  अर्धपाद [ ardhapāda ] [ ardhá-pāda ] m. half the fourth part

   [ ardhapādā ] f. the plant Phyllanthus Niruri Lit. L.


  अर्धपादिक [ ardhapādika ] [ ardhá-pādika ] m. f. n. having only half a foot Lit. Mn. viii , 325.


  अर्धपारावत [ ardhapārāvata ] [ ardhá-pārāvata ] m. a kind of pigeon Lit. L.

   partridge Lit. L.


  अर्धपीत [ ardhapīta ] [ ardhá-pīta ] m. f. n. half-drunk Lit. Śāk.


  अर्धपुरुष [ ardhapuruṣa ] [ ardhá-puruṣa ] m. half the length of a man Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धपुरुषीय [ ardhapuruṣīya ] [ ardhá-puruṣīya ] m. f. n. having half the length of a man Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धपुलायित [ ardhapulāyita ] [ ardhá-pulāyita ] n. a half-gallop , canter.


  अर्धपुष्पा [ ardhapuṣpā ] [ ardhá-puṣpā ] f. the plant Sida Rhomboidea Lit. L.


  अर्धपूर्ण [ ardhapūrṇa ] [ ardhá-pūrṇa ] m. f. n. half-full.


  अर्धप्रस्थिक [ ardhaprasthika ] [ ardhá-prasthika ] m. f. n. = [ ārdhapr ] q.v. , measuring half a [ prastha ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 27 Sch.


  अर्धप्रहर [ ardhaprahara ] [ ardhá-prahara ] m. half a watch (one hour and a half) .


  अर्धप्रहरिका [ ardhapraharikā ] [ ardhá-praharikā ] f. id. (?) Lit. PSarv.


  अर्धफालक [ ardhaphālaka ] [ ardha-phālaka ] m. or n. N. of a partic. garment, Lit. Bhadrab.

   [ ardhaphālaka ] m. pl. a partic. Jaina sect, ib.


   अर्धफालकमत [ ardhaphālakamata ] [ ardha-phālaka--mata ] n. (its doctrine), ib.


  अर्धबृगल [ ardhabṛgala ] [ ardhá-bṛgalá ] n. half a portion Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्धबृहती [ ardhabṛhatī ] [ ardhá-bṛhatī ] f. " having half the usual breadth " , a kind of sacrificial brick Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धभाग [ ardhabhāga ] [ ardhá-bhāga ] m. a half. Lit. Kum. v , 50.


  अर्धभागिक [ ardhabhāgika ] [ ardhá-bhāgika ] m. f. n. receiving half a share Lit. Yājñ. ii , 134.


  अर्धभागिन् [ ardhabhāgin ] [ ardhá-bhāgin ] m. f. n. receiving half a share Lit. Yājñ. ii , 134.


  अर्धभाज् [ ardhabhāj ] [ ardhá-bhāj ] m. f. n. containing the half of (gen.) Lit. PBr.

   taking or sharing half. Lit. Mn. viii , 39

   [ ardhabhāj ] ( [ -bhā́j ] ) m. a sharer , companion Lit. AV. vi , 86 , 3.


  अर्धभास्कर [ ardhabhāskara ] [ ardhá-bhāskara ] m. midday Lit. R.


  अर्धभूमि [ ardhabhūmi ] [ ardhá-bhūmi ] f. half the land Lit. MBh. i , 7444.


  अर्धभेद [ ardhabheda ] [ ardhá-bheda ] m. hemiplegia ( cf. [ ardita ] n.) Lit. Suśr. , ( cf. [ ava-bhedaka ] .)


  अर्धमकुट [ ardhamakuṭa ] [ ardha-makuṭa ] m. N. of Śiva, Lit. L.


  अर्धमागधक [ ardhamāgadhaka ] [ ardhá-māgadhaka ] m. f. n. belonging to half the Magadhas (as a country) Lit. Pat.


  अर्धमागधी [ ardhamāgadhī ] [ ardhá-māgadhī ] f. a variety of the Māgadhī dialect (being the language of the sacred literature of the Jains) .


  अर्धमाणव [ ardhamāṇava ] [ ardhá-māṇava ] ( ( Lit. L. ) ) ( ( Lit. VarBṛS. ) ) m. a necklace of twelve strings.

   an actor dressed like Kṛishṇa, Lit. L.


  अर्धमाणवक [ ardhamāṇavaka ] [ ardhá-māṇavaka ] ( ( Lit. VarBṛS. ) ) m. a necklace of twelve strings.


  अर्धमानुष [ ardhamānuṣa ] [ ardha-mānuṣa ] m. an actor dressed as a god, Lit. L.


  अर्धमात्र [ ardhamātra ] [ ardhá-mātra ] n. the half. middle Lit. VPrāt.

   [ ardhamātrā ] f. half a short syllable

   [ ardhamātra ] m. f. n. having the quantity of half a short syllable Lit. TPrāt.

   m. hence , a N. of the peculiar sound called [ yama ] ( q.v.) Lit. RāmatUp.


  अर्धमात्रिक [ ardhamātrika ] [ ardhá-mātrika ] m. f. n. (= [ mātra ] mfn.) having the quantity of half a short syllable Comm. on Lit. VPrāt.

   [ ardhamātrikā ] f. half a short syllable Lit. RPrāt.


  अर्धमायूरी [ ardhamāyūrī ] [ ardha-māyūrī ] f. (in music) one of the three Mārjanās (q.v.), Lit. L.


  अर्धमार्गे [ ardhamārge ] [ ardhá-mārge ] loc. ind. half-way , mid-way Lit. Kathās.


  अर्धमास [ ardhamāsa ] [ ardhá-māsá ] m. half a month Lit. VS. Lit. AV.


   अर्धमासतम [ ardhamāsatama ] [ ardhá-māsá--tama ] m. f. n. done or happening every half month or fortnight Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 57


   अर्धमासशस् [ ardhamāsaśas ] [ ardhá-māsá--śás ] ind. every half month Lit. ŚBr.


   अर्धमाससहस्र [ ardhamāsasahasra ] [ ardhá-māsá--sahasra ] n. a thousand of half months Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्धमासिक [ ardhamāsika ] [ ardhá-māsika ] m. f. n. lasting half a month Lit. Yājñ. ii , 177.


  अर्धमुण्ड [ ardhamuṇḍa ] [ ardha-muṇḍa ] m. f. n. h°alf-bald, Lit. Bcar.


  अर्धमुष्टि [ ardhamuṣṭi ] [ ardhá-muṣṭi ] m. a half-clenched hand Lit. L.


  अर्धयाम [ ardhayāma ] [ ardhá-yāma ] m. (= [ -prahara ] above ) half a watch Lit. Bhpr. =


  अर्धरथ [ ardharatha ] [ ardhá-ratha ] m. a warrior who fights on a car along with another Lit. MBh. v , 5816 and 5820.


  अर्धराज [ ardharāja ] [ ardhá-rāja ] m. N. of a Prākṛit poet.


  अर्धरात्र [ ardharātra ] [ ardhá-rātra ] m. midnight Lit. Mn.


   अर्धरात्रार्धदिवस [ ardharātrārdhadivasa ] [ ardhá-rātrārdhadivasa ] m. the time when day and night are half and half. i.e. equal , the equinox Lit. R.


  अर्धरूढ [ ardharūḍha ] [ ardhá-rūḍha ] m. f. n. half grown or developed Lit. Megh.


  अर्धरूप [ ardharūpa ] [ ardha-rūpa ] m. f. n. forming a h°alf , Lit. Sarvad.


   अर्धरूपता [ ardharūpatā ] [ ardha-rūpa--tā ] ( f. )


  अर्धर्च [ ardharca ] [ ardhá-rcá ] m. ( [ ṛsc ] ; cf. [ -ṛcá ] above ) half a verse Lit. AV. ix , 10 , 19 Lit. ŚBr.


   अर्धर्चशस् [ ardharcaśas ] [ ardhá-rcá--śás ] ind. by hemistichs , Lit. AV. xx , 135 5 Lit. ŚBr.


   अर्धर्चस्य [ ardharcasya ] [ ardha-rcasya ] (for - [ ṛc ] °), n. recitation by half-verses, Lit. Vait.


   अर्धर्चशस्य [ ardharcaśasya ] [ ardhá-rcá--śasya ] m. f. n. to be recited in hemistichs Lit. Vait.


   अर्धर्चादि [ ardharcādi ] [ ardhá-rcādi ] m. f. n. a g. of Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 31


   अर्धर्चान्तर [ ardharcāntara ] [ ardhá-rcāntara ] n. another hemistich Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धर्च्य [ ardharcya ] [ ardhá-rcya ] ( [ ] ) m. f. n. = [ ardharca-śasya ] above , Lit. AitĀr.


  अर्धलक्ष्मीहरि [ ardhalakṣmīhari ] [ ardhá-lakṣmī-hari ] m. " half Lakshmī and half Hari " , one of the forms of Vishṇu Lit. L. ( cf. [ ardha-nārīṇāteśvara ] above ) .


  अर्धलिखित [ ardhalikhita ] [ ardhá-likhita ] m. f. n. half painted Lit. Śāk.


  अर्धवर्त्मन् [ ardhavartman ] [ ardhá-vartman ] n. = [ -patha ] above Lit. Naish.


  अर्धवशा [ ardhavaśā ] [ ardhá-vaśā́ ] f. half a cow Lit. MaitrS.


  अर्धवस्त्रसंवीत [ ardhavastrasaṃvīta ] [ ardhá-vastra-saṃvīta ] m. f. n. clothed or enveloped in half-garments.


  अर्धविधु [ ardhavidhu ] [ ardhá-vidhu ] m. the half-moon Lit. Bālar.


  अर्धविसर्ग [ ardhavisarga ] [ ardhá-visarga ] m. the sound Visarga before k , kh , p , ph (so called because its sign ( $ ) is the half of that of the Visarga ( [] ) ) .


  अर्धवीक्षण [ ardhavīkṣaṇa ] [ ardhá-vīkṣaṇa ] n. a side-look , glance , leer Lit. L.


  अर्धवृद्ध [ ardhavṛddha ] [ ardhá-vṛddha ] m. f. n. middle-aged Lit. L.


  अर्धवृद्धि [ ardhavṛddhi ] [ ardhá-vṛddhi ] f. the half of the interest or rent Lit. Mn. viii , 150.


  अर्धवैनाशिक [ ardhavaināśika ] [ ardhá-vaí nāśika ] m. " arguing half-perishableness " , N. of the followers of Kaṇāda.


  अर्धवैशस [ ardhavaiśasa ] [ ardha-vaiśasa ] n. h°alf a murder, Lit. Kum.


  अर्धव्याम [ ardhavyāma ] [ ardhá-vyāma ] m. half a fathom (see [ vyāma ] ) Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धव्यास [ ardhavyāsa ] [ ardhá-vyāsa ] m. " half the diameter " , radius.


  अर्धव्रत [ ardhavrata ] [ ardhá-vratá ] n. the half portion of milk Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धशत [ ardhaśata ] [ ardhá-śata ] n. fifty Lit. Mn. viii , 311

   one hundred and fifty Lit. ib. 267.


  अर्धशफर [ ardhaśaphara ] [ ardhá-śaphara ] m. a kind of fish Lit. L.


  अर्धशब्द [ ardhaśabda ] [ ardhá-śabda ] m. f. n. having a low voice.


  अर्धशस् [ ardhaśas ] [ ardhá-śas ] ind. by halves Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धशिरस् [ ardhaśiras ] [ ardhá-śiras ] n. the half head Lit. ĀpŚr.


  अर्धशेष [ ardhaśeṣa ] [ ardhá-śeṣa ] m. f. n. half left Lit. R. ( cf. [ ardhāvaśeṣa ] below) .


  अर्धश्याम [ ardhaśyāma ] [ ardhá-śyāma ] m. f. n. half dark or clouded Lit. Śāk.


  अर्धश्रुत [ ardhaśruta ] [ ardhá-śruta ] m. f. n. half heard Lit. Veṇis.


  अर्धश्लोक [ ardhaśloka ] [ ardhá-śloka ] m. half a Śloka.


  अर्धषष्ठ [ ardhaṣaṣṭha ] [ ardhá-ṣaṣṭha ] m. f. n. pl. five and a half. Lit. PārGṛ.


  अर्धसंजातसस्य [ ardhasaṃjātasasya ] [ ardhá-saṃjāta-sasya ] m. f. n. having its crops half grown Lit. MBh. iii , 3007.


  अर्धसप्तदश [ ardhasaptadaśa ] [ ardhá-saptadaśa ] m. f. n. pl. sixteen and a half. Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धसप्तम [ ardhasaptama ] [ ardhá-saptama ] m. f. n. pl. six and a half. Lit. PārGṛ.


  अर्धसप्तशत [ ardhasaptaśata ] [ ardhá-sapta-śata ] m. f. n. pl. or [ āni ] n. pl. three hundred and fifty Lit. R.


  अर्धसम [ ardhasama ] [ ardhá-sama ] m. f. n. " half equal " , N. of metres , in which the first and third and the second and fourth Pādas are equal


   अर्धसममुक्तावली [ ardhasamamuktāvalī ] [ ardhá-sama--muktāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  अर्धसमस्या [ ardhasamasyā ] [ ardhá-samasyā ] f. supplying an idea which is only half expressed Lit. Naish.


  अर्धसीरिन् [ ardhasīrin ] [ ardhá-sīrin ] m. f. n. a cultivator (who takes half the crop for his labour) Lit. Yājñ. i , 166.


  अर्धसुप्तक [ ardhasuptaka ] [ ardha-suptaka ] m. f. n. h°alf-asleep, Lit. Kṛishṇaj.


  अर्धसोम [ ardhasoma ] [ ardhá-soma ] m. half the Soma Lit. KātyŚr.


  अर्धस्पृष्ट [ ardhaspṛṣṭa ] [ ardha-spṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. (in gram.) half-touched (see [ spṛṣṭa ] ), Lit. Vprāt., Sch.


  अर्धहर [ ardhahara ] [ ardha-hara ] m. f. n. inheriting half a property, Lit. Vishṇ.


  अर्धहस्तक [ ardhahastaka ] [ ardha-hastaka ] m. a distance of 120 inches, Lit. L.


  अर्धहार [ ardhahāra ] [ ardhá-hāra ] m. a necklace of sixty-four (or of forty) strings Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्धह्रस्व [ ardhahrasva ] [ ardhá-hrasva ] n. the quantity of half a short vowel Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 32.


  अर्धांश [ ardhāṃśa ] [ ardhāṃśa ] m. a half , the half.


  अर्धांशिन् [ ardhāṃśin ] [ ardhāṃśin ] m. f. n. sharing a half.


  अर्धाकार [ ardhākāra ] [ ardhākāra ] m. " half the letter [ a ] " , a N. of the [ avagraha ] q.v.


  अर्धाक्षि [ ardhākṣi ] [ ardhākṣi ] n. = [ ardha-vīkṣaṇa ] above Lit. Mṛicch.


  अर्धाङ्ग [ ardhāṅga ] [ ardhāṅga ] n. half the body.


  अर्धाचित [ ardhācita ] [ ardhācita ] m. f. n. (said of a girdle , ) half-set (as with gems) Lit. Ragh. vii , 10 Lit. Kum. vii , 61.


  अर्धाणुमात्रा [ ardhāṇumātrā ] [ ardhāṇumātrā ] f. " half a small [ mātrā ] " i.e. the eighth part of the quantity of a short syllable Lit. VPrāt.


  अर्धाध्वे [ ardhādhve ] [ ardhādhve ] loc. ind. = [ ardha-mārge ] above Lit. ĀpŚr.


  अर्धान्तरैकपदता [ ardhāntaraikapadatā ] [ ardhāntaraikapadatā ] f. (in rhetoric) placing a single word (which belongs grammatically to one hemistich) into the other half or hemistich of the verse Lit. Sāh.


  अर्धान्तरैकवाचक [ ardhāntaraikavācaka ] [ ar-dhāntaraika-vācaka ] m. (scil. [ doṣa ] ) = [ ardhā ] [ ntarai ] [ kapadatā ] , Lit. Kpr.


  अर्धाम्बु [ ardhāmbu ] [ ardhāmbu ] m. f. n. consisting half of water Lit. L.


  अर्धार्ध [ ardhārdha ] [ ardhārdha ] m. f. n. " half of , the half of " , the fourth part of. Lit. Pañcat.


   अर्धार्धभाग [ ardhārdhabhāga ] [ ardhārdha--bhāga ] m. a quarter Lit. Ragh. x , 57


   अर्धार्धहानि [ ardhārdhahāni ] [ ardhārdha--hāni ] f. deduction of a half in every case Lit. Yājñ. ii , 207.


  अर्धावभेद [ ardhāvabheda ] [ ardhāvabheda ] and m. = [ ardhabheda ] above Lit. Car.

   [ ardhāvabheda ] m. f. n. dividing into halves.


  अर्धावभेदक [ ardhāvabhedaka ] [ ardhāvabhedaka ]and m. = [ ardhabheda ] above Lit. Car.

   [ ardhāvabhedaka ] m. f. n. dividing into halves.


  अर्धावलीढ [ ardhāvalīḍha ] [ ardhāvalīḍha ] m. f. n. half chewed Lit. Śāk.


  अर्धाविष्ट [ ardhāviṣṭa ] [ ar-dhāviṣṭa ] m. f. n. h°alf-faltering (speech), Lit. Kathās.


  अर्धावशेष [ ardhāvaśeṣa ] [ ardhāvaśeṣa ] m. f. n. = [ ardha-śeṣa ] above Lit. R.


  अर्धाशन [ ardhāśana ] [ ardhāśana ] n. half a meal Lit. L.


  अर्धासन [ ardhāsana ] [ ardhāsana ] n. half a seat (it is considered a mark of high respect to make room for a guest on one's own seat) Lit. Śāk. Lit. Ragh. vi , 73 ,

   greeting kindly Lit. L.


  अर्धासि [ ardhāsi ] [ ar-dhāsi ] m. "half-sword" , a dagger, Lit. MBh. ( "a one-edged sword" , Lit. Nīlak.)


  अर्धास्तमय [ ardhāstamaya ] [ ardhāstamaya ] m. half (i.e. partial) setting of the sun or the moon Lit. VarBṛS.


  अर्धीकृत [ ardhīkṛta ] [ ardhī-kṛta ] m. f. n. divided into halves.


  अर्धेडा [ ardheḍā ] [ ardheḍā ] f. " half the [ iḍā ] " , the syllable [ up ] inserted in some Sāman verses Lit. PBr.


  अर्धेन्दु [ ardhendu ] [ ardhendu ] m. ( [ -ardha-candra ] above ) a half moon or crescent Lit. Naish.

   the semicircular impression of a finger nail Lit. L.

   an arrow with a crescent-shaped head Lit. L.

   the hand expanded in a semicircular from like a claw Lit. L.

   the constellation also called [ ardhacandra ] ( q.v.) Lit. VarBṛS.


   अर्धेन्दुमौलि [ ardhendumauli ] [ ardhendu--mauli ] m. " whose diadem is a half-moon " , Śiva Lit. Megh. Lit. Bālar.


  अर्धेन्द्र [ ardhendra ] [ ardhendrá ] m. f. n. that of which a half belongs to Indra Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  अर्धेष्टका [ ardheṣṭakā ] [ ar-dheṣṭakā ] f. half a brick, Lit. Śulbas.


  अर्धोक्त [ ardhokta ] [ ardhokta ] m. f. n. half , uttered , said imperfectly or indistinctly.


  अर्धोक्ति [ ardhokti ] [ ardhokti ] f. " half-speech " , speaking incompletely , broken or interrupted speech.


  अर्धोच्छिष्ट [ ardhocchiṣṭa ] [ ar-dhocchiṣṭa ] m. f. n. having the half left, Lit. Kathās.( Page1316,3 )


  अर्धोदय [ ardhodaya ] [ ardhodaya ] m. half (i.e. partial) rising of the sun or the moon.


  अर्धोदित [ ardhodita ] [ ardhodita ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ ud-ita ] ) half risen Lit. Pañcat.

   ( fr. 2. [ udita ] ) half-uttered.


  अर्धोन [ ardhona ] [ ardhona ] m. f. n. diminished by half a short syllable Lit. RPrāt.


  अर्धोपा [ ardhopā ] [ ar-dhopā ] f. half an Ūpā, Lit. Drāhy., Sch.


  अर्धोरुक [ ardhoruka ] [ ardhoruka ] m. f. n. reaching to the middle of the thighs

   [ ardhoruka ] n. a short petticoat Lit. Daś. Lit. Rājat.


 अर्धक [ ardhaka ] [ ardhaka ] m. f. n. forming a half. Lit. Bhpr.

  [ ardhaka ] n. the half. Lit. Hcat.

  N. of a wrong pronunciation of the vowels Lit. Pat.

  m. water-snake Lit. L.


  अर्धकघातिन् [ ardhakaghātin ] [ ardhaka-ghātí n ] m. f. n. " killing the water-snake " (?) , N. of Rudra Lit. AV. xi , 2 , 7 ( [ adhvaga-gh ] Lit. AV.Paipp.)


 अर्धय [ ardhaya ] [ ardhaya ] Nom. P. ° [ yati ] , to halve, Lit. Līl.


 अर्धिक [ ardhika ] [ ardhika ] m. f. ( [ ī ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 48) n. measuring a half. Lit. Yājñ. ii , 296

  (ifc. cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 4 Comm.) forming the half of. Lit. Mn. iii , 1 ,

  (= [ ardha-sīrin ] above ) receiving half the crop for his labour Lit. Vishṇus. ( cf. [ ārdhika ] ) .


 अर्धिन् [ ardhin ] [ ardhí n ] m. f. n. forming a half. Lit. TS.

  giving half (the dakshiṇā) Lit. Lāṭy.

  receiving half ( the [ dakṣiṇā ] ) Lit. Mn. viii , 210.


 अर्ध्य [ ardhya ] [ ardhya ]1 m. f. n. forming the half of (gen.) , Lit. Śulb.


अर्धुक [ ardhuka ] [ árdhuka ] m. f. n. (√ [ ṛdh ] ) , prospering Lit. ŚBr.


 अर्ध्य [ ardhya ] [ árdhya ]2 m. f. n. (3) to be accomplished Lit. RV. i , 156 , 1

  to be obtained Lit. RV. v , 44 , 10.


अर्पय [ arpaya ] [ arpaya ] Root Caus. of √ [ ] , q.v.


 अर्पण [ arpaṇa ] [ arpaṇa ] m. f. n. procuring Lit. MBh. xiii , 1007

  consigning , entrusting

  [ arpaṇa ] n. inserting , fixing Lit. R.

  piercing Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 22

  placing in or upon Lit. Ragh. ii , 35

  offering , delivering , consigning , entrusting of (gen. or in comp.)

  giving back Lit. Hit.


  अर्पणमीमांसा [ arpaṇamīmāṃsā ] [ arpaṇamīmāṃsā ] f. N. of wk.


 अर्पणीय [ arpaṇīya ] [ arpaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be delivered or entrusted Lit. Kathās.


 अर्पित [ arpita ] [ árpita ] [ árpita ] ( eight times in Lit. RV. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 209 seq. ) or [ arpitá ] ( Lit. RV. i , 164 , 48 , ) m. f. n. inserted , fixed , Lit. RV. ; Lit. VS.

  fixed upon (as the eyes or the mind)

  thrown , cast into (loc. ; said of an arrow) Lit. Ragh. viii , 87

  placed in or upon Lit. Ragh. ix , 78 ,

  (said of a document or of a sketch) transferred to ( a plate or portrait i.e. , " engraved " or " painted " ) Lit. Ragh. xvii , 79 Lit. Śāk. Lit. Kum. iii , 42

  offered , delivered , entrusted Lit. Yājñ. ii , 164 ,

  given back Lit. Ragh. xix , 10 ,


  अर्पितकर [ arpitakara ] [ arpitá-kara ] m. f. n. " having given one's hand " , married Lit. L.


  अर्पितोप्त [ arpitopta ] [ arpitopta ] m. f. n. (g. [ rājadantādi ] q.v.)


 अर्पिम [ arpima ] [ arpima ] n. milk from a cow which has a diminutive calf, Lit. L.


 अर्पिश [ arpiśa ] [ arpiśa ] n. = prec. and next, Lit. L.


 अर्पिष [ arpiṣa ] [ arpiṣa ] n. fresh meat, Lit. L.


 अर्प्य [ arpya ] [ arpya ]1 ind. p. see [ prārpyā ] .


 अर्प्य [ arpya ] [ arpya ]2 m. f. n. to be delivered , consignable.


अर्पिस [ arpisa ] [ arpisa ] m. the heart Lit. Uṇ.


अर्ब् [ arb ] [ arb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ arbati ] (perf. [ ānarba ] Lit. L.) to go Lit. L. ; to hurt Lit. L.


अर्बुक [ arbuka ] [ arbuka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. ii , 1119.


अर्बुद [ arbuda ] [ árbuda ] m. Ved. a serpent-like demon (conquered by Indra , a descendant of Kadrū therefore called Kādraveya Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. ; said to be the author of Lit. RV. x , 94 Lit. RAnukr.) Lit. RV.

[ arbuda ] m. id. Lit. RV. i , 51 , 6 and x , 67 , 12

n. N. of the above-named hymn Lit. RV. x , 94 Lit. ĀśvŚr.

mn. a long round mass (said especially of the shape of the foetus in the second half of the first month ( Lit. Nir. xiv , 6 ) or in the second month ( Lit. Yājñ. iii , 75 and 89 ) )

a swelling , tumour , polypus Lit. Suśr.

the cartilage of a rib, Lit. Vishṇ.

n. ( [ árbuda ] ) , (also m. Lit. L.) ten millions Lit. VS. xvii , 2 , (or 100 millions, see [ mahārbuda ] )

m. N. of a mountain in the west of India (commonly called Abū , a place of pilgrimage of the Jainas , and celebrated for its Jaina temples)

m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.

(with Buddhists) N. of one of the 8 cold hells, Lit. Dharmas. 122


  अर्बुदधा [ arbudadhā ] [ arbuda-dhā ] ind. millionfold, Lit. JaimUp.


  अर्बुदपर्वत [ arbudaparvata ] [ árbuda-parvata ] m. the mountain Arbuda.


  अर्बुदमाहात्म्य [ arbudamāhātmya ] [ arbuda-māhātmya ] n. N. of a ch. of the Lit. SkandaP.


  अर्बुदशिखर [ arbudaśikhara ] [ árbuda-śikhara ] m. id. Lit. Hit.


  अर्बुदाकार [ arbudākāra ] [ arbudākāra ] m. " shaped like a tumour " , the plant Cordia Myxa Lit. L.


  अर्बुदारण्य [ arbudāraṇya ] [ arbudāraṇya ] n. N. of a forest Lit. NarasP.


  अर्बुदोदासर्पिणी [ arbudodāsarpiṇī ] [ arbu-dodāsarpiṇī ] f. "creeping near of Arbuda " , N. of a partic. sacrificial path, Lit. AitBr.


 अर्बुदि [ arbudi ] [ árbudi ] m. a serpent like demon ( probably = [ árbuda ] and [ arbudá ] m. above , but called [ í ndramedhin ] q.v.) Lit. AV. xi , 9 and 10 (in almost every verse) ( cf. [ ny-árbudi ] .)


 अर्बुदिन् [ arbudin ] [ arbudin ] m. f. n. afflicted with a swelling or tumour Lit. Suśr.


 अर्बुध [ arbudha ] [ arbudha ] m. = [ árbuda ] m. above Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Anukr.


अर्भ [ arbha ] [ árbha ] m. f. n. little , small , unimportant Lit. RV.

[ arbha ] m. f. n. id. Lit. AV. vii 56 , 3

m. child , boy Lit. BhP. ( Lat. (orbus) ; Gk. 1 ) .


 अर्भक [ arbhaka ] [ arbhaká ] m. f. n. small , minute Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

  weak Lit. RV. vii , 33 , 6 Lit. AV.

  ( used together with [ kumāraká ] ) young , childish Lit. RV. viii , 30 , 1 and 69 , 15

  emaciated Lit. L.

  similar Lit. L.

  [ arbhaka ] m. a boy , child Lit. Ragh. , the young of any animal Lit. Śak. (v.l.) Lit. Kād. a fool , idiot Lit. L.

  N. of a poet, Lit. Subh.


 अर्भग [ arbhaga ] [ árbhaga ] m. f. n. youthful Lit. RV. i , 116 , 1.


अर्म [ arma ] [ árma ] m. pl. ruins , rubbish Lit. VS. xxx , 11 Lit. TS. , often ifc. in names of old villages half or entirely gone to ruin (e.g. [ guptārma ] , [ kukkuṭārma ] , [ bṛhad-arma ] , , qq. vv.) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 90 seq and viii , 2 , 2 Sch.

= [ arman ] q.v. Lit. Uṇ.


 अर्मक [ armaka ] [ armaká ] am , rubbish , ruins Lit. RV. i , 133 , 3.


 अर्मकपाल [ armakapāla ] [ arma-kapālá ] m. n. a potsherd from a heap of rubbish, Lit. TS.


 अर्मण [ armaṇa ] [ armaṇa ] m. n. a measure of one droṇa Lit. Suśr.


 अर्मन् [ arman ] [ arman ] n. a disease of the eyes Lit. Suśr.


अर्य [ arya ] [ aryá ]1 m. f. n. ( 2 , once 3 Lit. RV. iv , 1 , 7) (√ [ ] ) kind , favourable Lit. RV.

attached to , true , devoted , dear Lit. RV.

excellent Lit. L.

[ arya ] m. a master , lord Lit. Naigh. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 103 ( cf. 3. [ árya ] .)


  अर्यपति [ aryapati ] [ aryá-pati ] ( [ aryá- ] ) m. f. n. (said of the dawns and of the waters) having kind or favourable lords (?) Lit. RV. vii , 6 , 5 and x , 43 , 8.


 अर्य [ arya ] [ aryá ]2 m. f. n. ( = 1. [ aryá ] ) kind , favourable Lit. RV. i , 123 , 1.


 अर्य [ arya ] [ árya ]3 m. ( = 1. [ aiyá ] ) " master , lord " , a Vaiśya Lit. VS. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 103

  [ aryā ] f. a woman of the third caste , the wife of a Vaiśya Lit. VS. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Comm.

  [ aryī ] f. the wife of any particular Vaiśya Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Lit. Siddh. ( cf. [ aryāṇī ] .)


  अर्यजारा [ aryajārā ] [ árya-jārā ] ( [ árya- ] ) f. the mistress of a Vaiśya Lit. VS. xxiii , 30.


  अर्यपत्नी [ aryapatnī ] [ árya-patnī ] see [ -pati ] s.v. 1. [ aryá ] .


  अर्यवर्य [ aryavarya ] [ árya-varya ] m. a Vaiśya of rank Lit. Daś.


  अर्यश्वेत [ aryaśveta ] [ árya-śveta ] m. (v.l. [ ārya-sv ] ) , N. of a man , (g. [ śivādi ] q.v.)


 अर्यक [ aryaka ] [ aryaka ] m. N. of a demon causing disease, Lit. Hariv.


 अर्यमन् [ aryaman ] [ aryamán ] m. a bosom friend , play-fellow , companion , (especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr.

  N. of an Āditya (who is commonly invoked together with Varuṇa and Mitra , also with Bhaga , Bṛihaspati , and others ; he is supposed to be the chief of the Manes Lit. Bhag. , the milky way is called his path ( [ aryamṇáḥ pánthāḥ ] Lit. TBr. ) ; he presides over the Nakshatra Uttaraphalgunī Lit. VarBṛS. ; his name is used to form different male names Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 84) Lit. RV.

  the sun Lit. Śiś. ii , 39

  the Asclepias plant Lit. L.


  अर्यमनन्दन [ aryamanandana ] [ aryama-nandana ] m. patr. of Yama, Lit. Naish.


 अर्यम [ aryama ] [ aryama ] ( in comp. for [ aryamán ] ) .


  अर्यमगृहपति [ aryamagṛhapati ] [ aryama-gṛhapati ] ( [ aryamá- ] ) m. f. n. having Aryaman as [ gṛhapati ] (i.e. as keeper of the precedence in a grand sacrifice) Lit. MaitrS.


  अर्यमदत्त [ aryamadatta ] [ aryama-datta ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 84 Sch.


  अर्यमदेवा [ aryamadevā ] [ aryama-devā ] f. " having Aryaman for its deity " , N. of the mansion Uttaraphalgunī Lit. L.


  अर्यमदैवत [ aryamadaivata ] [ aryama-daivata ] n. " having Aryaman for its deity " , N. of the mansion Uttaraphalgunī Lit. L.


  अर्यमभूति [ aryamabhūti ] [ aryama-bhūti ] and m. N. of two Vedic teachers Lit. VBr.


  अर्यमराध [ aryamarādha ] [ aryama-rādha ]and m. N. of two Vedic teachers Lit. VBr.


  अर्यमाख्य [ aryamākhya ] [ aryamākhya ] n. the mansion Uttaraphalgunī Lit. VarYogay.


 अर्यमिक [ aryamika ] [ aryamika ] m. a shortened name for [ aryama-datta ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 84.


 अर्यमिय [ aryamiya ] [ aryamiya ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 अर्यमिल [ aryamila ] [ aryamila ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 अर्यम्य [ aryamya ] [ aryamyá ] (4) m. f. n. intimate , very friendly Lit. RV. v , 85 , 7.


 अर्याणी [ aryāṇī ] [ aryāṇī ] f. a mistress Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Lit. Siddh.

  a woman of the third or Vaiśya caste Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 49 Comm.


अर्व् [ arv ] [ arv ] Root cl. [1] P. [ arvati ] (perf. [ ānarva ] Lit. L.) to hurt , kill Lit. L.


अर्व [ arva ] [ arva ] and [ arvaṇa ] see [ an-arvá ] .


 अर्वत् [ arvat ] [ árvat ] m. f. n. running , hasting Lit. RV. v , 54 , 14 and Lit. AV. iv , 9 , 2

  low , inferior , vile Lit. Uṇ.

  [ arvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) a courser , horse Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. BhP.

  the driver of a horse Lit. RV. x , 40 , 5 and 74 , 1

  N. of a part of the sacrificial action Lit. RV. ii , 33 , i and viii , 71 , 12

  [ arvatī ] f. a mare Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  a bawd , procuress. Lit. L.


 अर्वन् [ arvan ] [ árvan ] m. f. n. running , quick (said of Agni and Indra) Lit. RV.

  low , inferior , vile Lit. Uṇ.

  [ arvan ] m. a courser , horse Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. N. of Indra (see before) Lit. L.

  one of the ten horses of the moon Lit. L.

  a short span Lit. L. ( cf. [ árāvan ] .)


 अर्वश [ arvaśa ] [ árvaśa ] [ árvaśa ] or [ arvaśá ] m. f. n. running , quick (said of Indra and of the gods) Lit. RV. x , 92 , 6.


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