Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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[ gha ] [ gha ]1 the 4th consonant of the Sanskṛit alphabet (aspirate of the preceding) .


  घकार [ ghakāra ] [ gha-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ gha ] .


[ gha ] [ gha ]2 ind. (used to lay stress on a word) at least , surely , verily , indeed , especially (= Gk. 1) , Lit. RV. Lit. AV. v , 13 , 10 & 11 ; vi , 1 , 3. In the Saṃhitā the final vowel is generally lengthened ( [ ghā ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 133)

as a rule it is preceded by other particles ( [ utá ] , [ utó ] , [ utá vā ] , [ cid ] , [ ] , [ ] ) or by a pronoun or a preposition

it is also found between [ iva ] and [ í d ]

or between [ iva ] and [ í d aha ] , or between [ ] and [ í d ]

sometimes it occurs in the clause which depends on a conditional or relative sentence (e.g. [ ā́ ghā gamad yádi śrávat ] , " he will surely come when he hears " Lit. RV. i , 30 , 8) , Lit. i , 161 , 8 ; viii , 46 , 4.


[ gha ] [ gha ]3 m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) ifc. " striking , killing " cf. [ jīva- ] , [ tāḍa- ] , [ pāṇi- ] , [ rāja- ] , ( cf. also [ parigha ] )

[ ghā ] f. a stroke Lit. L.


[ gha ] [ gha ]4 m. a rattling or gurgling or tinkling sound Lit. L.

a bell Lit. L.

f. a tinkling ornament worn by women round the waist.


घंष् [ ghaṃṣ ] [ ghaṃṣ ] Root ( and [ ghaṃs ] ) cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṣate ] ( and [ °sate ] ) , to diffuse lustre or splendour Lit. Dhātup. xvi , 50 ; to flow , stream Lit. ib.


घंस् [ ghaṃs ] [ ghaṃs ] see [ ghaṃṣ ] .


घग्घ् [ ghaggh ] [ ghaggh ] Root ( and [ ghagh ] ) cl. [1] P. [ °gghati ] ( and [ °ghati ] ) , to laugh , Lit. v , 53 ( cf. √ [ kakh ] .)


घघ् [ ghagh ] [ ghagh ] Root ( and [ ghaggh ] ) cl. [1] P. [ °gghati ] ( and [ °ghati ] ) , to laugh , Lit. v , 53 ( cf. √ [ kakh ] .)


घघ् [ ghagh ] [ ghagh ] Root see √ [ ghaggh ] .


घट् [ ghaṭ ] [ ghaṭ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṭate ] ( exceptionally P. [ °ti ] Lit. MBh. iii , 14703 Lit. Vet. ii , 9/10 ; [ jaghaṭe ] , [ ghaṭiṣyate ] ( Lit. Naish. ) , [ aghaṭiṣṭa ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to be intently occupied about , be busy with , strive or endeavour after , exert one's self for (loc. dat. acc. ( Lit. MBh. iii , 14703 ) , [ prati ] , [ -artham ] and [ arthe ] ; inf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 65 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) ; to reach , come to (loc.) Lit. Vet. ii , 9/10 ; to fall to the share of (loc.) Lit. Naish. x , 47 ; to take effect , answer Lit. Kathās. cxxiv Lit. Rājat. vi , 361 ; to happen , take place , be possible , suit Lit. BhP. Lit. Hcar. Lit. Śiś. ix , 4 Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Naish. Lit. Sarvad. ; to be in connection or united with (instr.) Lit. Mālatīm. ii , 8 Lit. Daś. viii , 34 Lit. Rājat. iv , 617 ; ( for √ [ ghaṭṭ ] ) to hurt with words , speak of malignantly Lit. Hariv. ii , 1 , 31 : Caus. P. [ ghaṭayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 92 ; exceptionally Ā. [ °te ] Lit. Rājat. iv , 543) , to join together , connect , bring together , unite Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śiś. ix , 87 Lit. Naish. i , 46 Lit. Ratnâv. ; to shut Lit. Hcar. v , 253 (v.l.) ; to put or place or lay on (loc.) Lit. Gīt. v , vii , xii ; to bring near , procure Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 18 Lit. Amar. Lit. Kathās. xviii Lit. Vet. ; to effect , accomplish , produce , make , form , fashion Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. VarBṛ. Lit. Pañcat. ; to do a service (acc.) to any one (gen.) Lit. Rājat. v , 543 ; to impel Lit. Bhaṭṭ. x , 73 ; to exert one's self Lit. MBh. iii , 14702 ; (for √ [ ghaṭṭ ] , Caus.) to rub , graze , touch , move , agitate Lit. iv , vi (C) , vii , xii ( 5363 , C) : Caus. [ ghāṭayati ] , to hurt , injure Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 49 ; to unite or put together Lit. ib. ; " to speak " or " to shine " Lit. 93.


 घट [ ghaṭa ] [ ghaṭa ] m. f. n. intently occupied or busy with (loc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 35

  = [ ghaṭā yasyāsti ] g. [ arśa-ādi ]

  [ ghaṭa ] m. a jar , pitcher , jug , large earthen water-jar , watering-pot Lit. Mn. viii , xi Lit. Yājñ. iii , 144 Lit. AmṛitUp. Lit. MBh.

  the sign Aquarius Lit. VarBṛS.

  a measure = 1 Droṇa (or = 20 Droṇas Lit. W.) Lit. Ashṭâṅg. v , 6 , 28 Lit. ŚārṅgS. i , 28

  the head Lit. MBh. i , 155 , 38 Sch.

  a part of a column Lit. VarBṛS. liii , 29

  a peculiar form of a temple , Lit. lvi , 18 and 26

  an elephant's frontal sinus Lit. L.

  a border Lit. L.

  (= [ kumbhá ] ) suspending the breath as a religious exercise Lit. L.

  ( along with [ karpara ] cf. [ -karpara ] ) N. of a thief Lit. Kathās. lxiv , 43

  [ ghaṭā ] f. ( gaṇas , [ sidhmādi ] and [ picchādi ] ) effort , endeavour Lit. L.

  an assembly Lit. L.

  a number , collection , assemblage Lit. BhP. iii , 17 , 6 Lit. Kpr. vii , 11/12

  a troop (of elephants) assembled for martial purposes Lit. Mālatīm. v , 19 Lit. VarBṛS. xliii Lit. Śiś. i , 64 Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

  justification ( [ °ṭām-√ aṭ ] , " to have one's self justified by another " ) Lit. Bhadrab. iv

  ( perhaps [ °ṭa ] , m.) a kind of drum

  a sweet citron Lit. L.

  [ ghaṭī ] f. a water-jar Lit. Prab. ii , 7/8

  ( also [ °ṭi ] q.v. ; cf. [ °ṭī-ghaṭa ] ) a period of time (= 24 minutes) Sch. on Lit. Yājñ. ii , 100-102 and on Lit. Sūryas. i , 25

  the Ghārī or Indian clock (plate of iron or mixed metal on which the hours are struck) Lit. L.

  a particular procession Lit. PSarv. ( cf. [ dur- ] , [ bhadra- ] .)


  घटकञ्चुकि [ ghaṭakañcuki ] [ ghaṭa-kañcuki ] n. an immoral rite practised by Tāntrikas and Śāktas (in which the bodices of different women are placed in a receptacle and the men present at the ceremony are allowed to take them out one by one and then cohabit with the woman to whom each bodice belongs) , Lit. Āgamapr.


  घटकर्कटताल [ ghaṭakarkaṭatāla ] [ ghaṭa-karkaṭa-tāla ] m. (in music) a kind of measure.


  घटकर्पर [ ghaṭakarpara ] [ ghaṭa-karpara ] m. N. of the author of a highly artificial poem called after him (also author of the Nītisāra and mentioned as one of the 9 gems of king Vikramâditya's court)

   [ ghaṭakarpara ] n. the fragments of a pot Lit. Ghaṭ. Lit. Pañcat.

   N. of Ghaṭa-karpara's poem


   घटकर्परकुलकवृत्ति [ ghaṭakarparakulakavṛtti ] [ ghaṭa-karpara--kulaka-vṛtti ] f. N. of a Comm. on the preceding.


  घटकार [ ghaṭakāra ] [ ghaṭa-kāra ] m. a potter Lit. VarBṛS. xv , 1 Lit. Laghuj. ix , 7.


  घटकृत् [ ghaṭakṛt ] [ ghaṭa-kṛt ] m. id. Lit. VarBṛS. xvi , 29.


  घटग्रह [ ghaṭagraha ] [ ghaṭa-graha ] m. a water-bearer Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 9 Vārtt. 1.


  घटघातिनी [ ghaṭaghātinī ] [ ghaṭa-ghātinī ] f. " jar-destroyer " , a kind of bird Lit. Gal.


  घटजन्मन् [ ghaṭajanman ] [ ghaṭa-janman ] m. " jar-born " , Droṇa Lit. Gal.


  घटजानु [ ghaṭajānu ] [ ghaṭa-jānu ] m. f. n. having knees swollen like jars, Lit. Bcar.


  घटजानुक [ ghaṭajānuka ] [ ghaṭa-jānuka ] m. " having pot-shaped knees " , N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh. ii , 4 , 13 ( [ vara-j ] C) .


  घटतन्त्र [ ghaṭatantra ] [ ghaṭa-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra.


  घटदासी [ ghaṭadāsī ] [ ghaṭa-dāsī ] f. a bawd Lit. L.


  घटपुच्छ [ ghaṭapuccha ] [ ghaṭa-puccha ] m. " pot-tailed " , a kind of rice Lit. Gal.


  घटप्रक्षयण [ ghaṭaprakṣayaṇa ] [ ghaṭa-prakṣayaṇa ] m. " jar-destroyer " , N. of a man Lit. Kāṭh. xvii , 17.


  घटभव [ ghaṭabhava ] [ ghaṭa-bhava ] m. " jar-born " , Agastya Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Sch.


  घटभेदनक [ ghaṭabhedanaka ] [ ghaṭa-bhedanaka ] an instrument used in making pots Lit. Buddh. Lit. L.


  घटयोनि [ ghaṭayoni ] [ ghaṭa-yoni ] m. = [ -bhava ] Lit. BrahmaP. ii , 17.


  घटराज [ ghaṭarāja ] [ ghaṭa-rāja ] m. a large water-jar Lit. L.


  घटशोधनकारक [ ghaṭaśodhanakāraka ] [ ghaṭa-śodhana-kāraka ] n. " cleaning the water-jar " , a collective N. for 6 actions of an ascetic ( [ dhautī ] , [ vastī ] , [ netī ] , [ trāṭaka ] , [ naulika ] and [ kapālabhātī ] ) , Lit. Haṭhapr. ii , 23 f.


  घटश्रोत्र [ ghaṭaśrotra ] [ ghaṭa-śrotra ] m. " pot-eared " , Kumbha-karṇa Lit. RāmatUp.


  घटसृञ्जय [ ghaṭasṛñjaya ] [ ghaṭa-sṛñjaya ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. vi , 371.


  घटस्थापन [ ghaṭasthāpana ] [ ghaṭa-sthāpana ] n. placing a water-pot as a type of Durgā (essential part of various Tāntrika ceremonies) , Lit. Vratapr.


  घटाटोप [ ghaṭāṭopa ] [ ghaṭāṭopa ] m. a covering for a carriage or any article of furniture Lit. W.


  घटाभ [ ghaṭābha ] [ ghaṭābha ] m. " resembling a pot " , N. of a Daitya Lit. Hariv. 12698 (vv.ll. [ kaṭ ] and [ ghaṇṭ ] ) .


  घटाभिधा [ ghaṭābhidhā ] [ ghaṭābhidhā ] f. " named after (i.e. resembling) a jar " , a round kind of gourd Lit. L.


  घटार्गलयन्त्र [ ghaṭārgalayantra ] [ ghaṭārgala-yantra ] n. a kind of diagram , Lit. Tantr.


  घटालाबु [ ghaṭālābu ] [ ghaṭālābu ] f. = [ °ṭābhidhā ] Lit. L.


  घटावस्था [ ghaṭāvasthā ] [ ghaṭāvasthā ] f. (probably) = [ ghaṭa ] , suspending the breath as a religious austerity Lit. Haṭhapr. iv , 35 f.


  घटाह्वया [ ghaṭāhvayā ] [ ghaṭāhvayā ] f. = [ °ṭābhidhā ] Lit. Gal.


  घटेश्वर [ ghaṭeśvara ] [ ghaṭeśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga.


  घटोत्कच [ ghaṭotkaca ] [ ghaṭotkaca ] m. N. of a son of Bhīma-sena by the Rākshasī Hiḍimbā Lit. MBh. i , iii Lit. BhP. ix , 22 , 29

   N. of a Gupta king Lit. Inscr.


   घटोत्कचान्तक [ ghaṭotkacāntaka ] [ ghaṭotkacāntaka ] m. " slayer of Ghaṭôṭkaca " , Karṇa Lit. L.


  घटोदर [ ghaṭodara ] [ ghaṭodara ] m. " potbellied " , Gaṇêśa Lit. Kathās. lv , 165

   N. of one of Varuṇa's attendants Lit. MBh. ii , 366

   of a Rākshasa Lit. R. vi , 84 , 12

   of a Daitya Lit. Hariv. 12696.


  घटोद्भव [ ghaṭodbhava ] [ ghaṭodbhava ] m. = [ °ṭa-bh° ] Lit. L.


  घटोध्नी [ ghaṭodhnī ] [ ghaṭodhnī ] ( Lit. Uṇ. iv , 192) f. (a cow) having a full udder Lit. Ragh. ii , 49.


 घटक [ ghaṭaka ] [ ghaṭaka ] m. f. n. accomplishing Lit. Bhartṛ. ii , 66

  procuring , Lit. iii , 57 Sch.

  ready , skilful Lit. DivyA7v. xxx , 143

  forming a constituent part Lit. Jaim. i , 1 , 5 Sch.

  [ ghaṭaka ] m. a pot , jar Lit. Kathās. lvii , 45

  a genealogist Lit. Kulad.

  a match-maker , negotiator of matrimonial alliances Lit. RTL. p.377 ( cf. [ ghaṭa-dāsī ] )

  a tree that produces fruits without apparent flowers Lit. L.

  [ ghaṭikā ] f. a water-jar Lit. Mṛicch. x , 55 (59) Lit. Sāh. iii , 146/147

  [ ghaṭaka ] m. ( [ ghāṭ ] ) Lit. Pañcat.

  a period of time (= 24 ( or 48 Lit. W. ) minutes) Lit. Sūryas. Lit. BhP. v , 21 , 4 and 10 Lit. HYog. iii , 63 Sch. on Lit. Jyot. (YV) 25 and 40 f. Lit. Tantr.

  (= [ kalā ] Lit. KātyŚr. ii , 1 , 1 and 17 Sch.)

  the Ghārī or Indian clock (see [ °ṭī ] ) Lit. Gol. xi , 8

  (= [ ghuṭ ] ) the ancle Lit. L.


 घटन [ ghaṭana ] [ ghaṭana ] n. (= [ °ṭā ] Lit. L.) connection or union with (instr. or in comp.) Lit. Vikr. ii , 15 (v.l.) Lit. Kathās. xxiv , 231

  [ ghaṭanā ] f. exertion , motion , acting , manner of acting Lit. VarBṛS. l , 1 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās. cxxii , 33

  striving after , being occupied or busy with (loc. or in comp.) , Lit. Śāntiś. ii , 20 (= Lit. Nāg. iv , 2) Lit. Sāh. iv , 14/v ( [ iṣu- ] , " shooting an arrow " )

  taking effect , answering , accomplishment , ( [ °nāṃ-√ yā ] , " to take effect , succeed " Lit. Rājat. iv , 365 ; [ °nāṃ-√ nī ] , to effect , accomplish Lit. Siṃhâs.)

  connection , union with ( in comp.) Lit. Sāh. iii , 226/227

  (= [ °ṭa ] ) a troop (of elephants) Lit. L.

  a literary composition , Lit. viii , 7

  a work consisting of ( in comp.) Lit. Vcar. vi , 33

  [ ghaṭana ] n. f. procuring , finding Lit. Kathās. cxviii , 197

  making , effecting , forming , fashioning , bringing about Lit. Dhūrtas. i , 7 Lit. Kathās. cxxiii , 140 Lit. HYog. iii , 102.

  m. an actor, Lit. L.

  a wicked or shameless person, Lit. L.


 घटयितव्य [ ghaṭayitavya ] [ ghaṭayitavya ] m. f. n. to be shut (a hole) Lit. Pañcat.


 घटाल [ ghaṭāla ] [ ghaṭāla ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ṭā ] g. [ sidhmādi ] ( cf. [ ghāṭ ] .)


 घटि [ ghaṭi ] [ ghaṭi ]1 f. = [ °ṭī ] q.v. Lit. Uṇ. iv , 117 Sch.


  घटिंधम [ ghaṭiṃdhama ] [ ghaṭi-ṃ-dhama ] m. " pot-blower " , a potter Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 29 Lit. Pat.


  घटिंधय [ ghaṭiṃdhaya ] [ ghaṭi-ṃ-dhaya ] m. f. n. one who drinks a pitcherful Lit. ib.


  घटियन्त्र [ ghaṭiyantra ] [ ghaṭi-yantra ] see [ °ṭī-y° ] .


 घटि [ ghaṭi ] [ ghaṭi ]2 in comp. for [ °ṭin ] .


  घटिघट [ ghaṭighaṭa ] [ ghaṭi-ghaṭa ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Hariv. 14884 ( cf. [ ghaṭin ] .)


 घटिक [ ghaṭika ] [ ghaṭika ] m. f. n. = [ ghaṭena tarat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 7 Lit. Kāś.

  [ ghaṭika ] m. a waterman Lit. W.

  n. the hip , posteriors Lit. L.

  [ ghaṭikā ] f. see [ °ṭaka ] .


  घटिकलग्न [ ghaṭikalagna ] [ ghaṭika-lagna ] n. ? , Lit. Tantr.


 घटिका [ ghaṭikā ] [ ghaṭikā ] f. of [ °ṭaka ] q.v.


  घटिकामण्डल [ ghaṭikāmaṇḍala ] [ ghaṭikā-maṇḍala ] n. the equatorial circle Lit. Āryabh. iv , 19 Sch.


  घटिकायन्त्र [ ghaṭikāyantra ] [ ghaṭikā-yantra ] n. = [ °ṭī-y° ] Lit. Pañcat. iv , 1 , 8/9 (v.l. [ ghāṭ ] ) .


  घटिकालवण [ ghaṭikālavaṇa ] [ ghaṭikā-lavaṇa ] n. a kind of salt Lit. Npr.


 घटित [ ghaṭita ] [ ghaṭita ] m. f. n. planned , devised , attempted Lit. W.

  happened , occurred Lit. W.

  connected with , involving (ifc.) Lit. Jaim. i , 1 , 5 Sch.

  shut Lit. Hcar. v , 96

  produced , effected by , made , made of ( in comp.) Lit. Pañcat.


  घटितत्व [ ghaṭitatva ] [ ghaṭita-tva ] n. connection with , involving (ifc.) Lit. Jaim. i , 3 , 32 Sch.


 घटिन् [ ghaṭin ] [ ghaṭin ] m. " having a water-jar " , the sign Aquarius Lit. Horāś.

  N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10419.


 घटिल [ ghaṭila ] [ ghaṭila ] m. f. n. fr. [ °ṭā ] g. [ picchādi ] .


 घटी [ ghaṭī ] [ ghaṭī ] f. of [ °ṭa ] q.v.


  घटीकर [ ghaṭīkara ] [ ghaṭī-kara ] m. = [ -kāra ] Lit. DivyA7v.


  घटीकार [ ghaṭīkāra ] [ ghaṭī-kāra ] m. = [ °ṭa-k° ] Lit. Vop. xxv , 45

   [ ghaṭīkārī ] f. a potter's wife Lit. ib.


  घटीग्रह [ ghaṭīgraha ] [ ghaṭī-graha ] m. = [ °ṭa-gr° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 9 Vārtt. 1.


  घटीघट [ ghaṭīghaṭa ] [ ghaṭī-ghaṭa ] in comp. and ifc. smaller and larger pots Lit. Hariv. 3415 Lit. MārkP. viii , 205.


  घटीमाल [ ghaṭīmāla ] [ ghaṭī-māla ] m. " series of Ghaṭīs " , a period of about 3 hours Lit. Gal.


  घटीयन्त्र [ ghaṭīyantra ] [ ghaṭī-yantra ] n. the buckets of a well or any machine for raising water Lit. MārkP. ( once metrically [ °ṭi-y° ] ) Lit. Vcar. viii , 33 Lit. Kuval. 46 ( cf. [ ara-ghaṭṭa ] )

   a kind of machine to indicate the time with the help of water Lit. Sarvad. xv , 314 Lit. Gol. xi , 8 Sch.

   diarrhoea Lit. Bhpr. vii , 16 , 24.


  घटीयन्त्रक [ ghaṭīyantraka ] [ ghaṭī-yantraka ] n. a small machine for raising water Lit. Kād. v , 841.


 घटीका [ ghaṭīkā ] [ ghaṭīkā ] f. = [ °ṭikā ] (24 minutes) Lit. Kālanirṇ.


घट्ट् [ ghaṭṭ ] [ ghaṭṭ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṭṭate ] see [ vi- ] , [ saṃ- ] : cl. [10] P. [ °ṭṭayati ] , to rub (the hands) over , touch , shake , cause to move Lit. Hariv. 6473 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kāvyâd. iii , 110 ; to stir round Lit. Suśr. iv , 14 , 8 ; to have a bad effect or influence on (acc.) Lit. Car. viii , 7 , 28 ; ( cf. √ [ ghaṭ ] ) to hurt with words , speak of malignantly Lit. MBh. vi , 2894 (B) ; xii , 5363 (B) Lit. Hariv. 3210 (pr. p. [ °ṭṭayāna ] ) .


 घट्ट [ ghaṭṭa ] [ ghaṭṭa ] m. a Lit. Ghaṭ. quay or landing-place , bathing-place , steps by a river-side , ferry Lit. L. ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.435&518 f.)

  [ ghaṭṭā ] f. a kind of metre

  [ ghaṭṭī ] f. a small or inferior landing-place Lit. W. ( cf. [ ara- ] .)


  घट्टकुटीप्रभातायित [ ghaṭṭakuṭīprabhātāyita ] [ ghaṭṭa-kuṭī-prabhātāyita ] n. " acting like the dawn in a hut near a landing-place " , forcing an entrance Lit. Sarvad. xiii , 123.


  घट्टगा [ ghaṭṭagā ] [ ghaṭṭa- ] f. N. of a river Lit. L.


  घट्टजीविन् [ ghaṭṭajīvin ] [ ghaṭṭa-jīvin ] m. " living on a landing-place " , a ferryman (commonly Pāṭuni , son of a washerman by a Vaiśya woman ; " an attendant at a landing-place , taking care of the clothes of the bathers " Lit. W.)


  घट्टानन्द [ ghaṭṭānanda ] [ ghaṭṭānanda ] m. N. of a metre.


 घट्टन [ ghaṭṭana ] [ ghaṭṭana ] n. pushing , touching , rubbing or striking together Lit. Hariv. 14581 Lit. Ragh. xi , 71 Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 42

  stirring round Lit. MārkP. xii , 38

  [ ghaṭṭanā ] f. ( ? for [ ghaṭanā ] ) going , moving , practice , business , means of living Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 107 Vārtt. 1.


 घट्टित [ ghaṭṭita ] [ ghaṭṭita ] m. f. n. rubbed , touched , shaken Lit. MBh. vii Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.

  pressed down , smoothed Lit. MBh. xiv , 2521

  ( for [ ghaṭita ] ) shut Lit. DivyA7v. ii , 92 and 95

  [ ghaṭṭitā ] f. a particular way of beating a drum.


 घट्टितृ [ ghaṭṭitṛ ] [ ghaṭṭitṛ ] m. f. n. ( for [ ghaṭitṛ ] ) fut. p. one who is about to exert himself or to take great pains Lit. MBh. v , 5890.


घण् [ ghaṇ ] [ ghaṇ ] Root cl. [8] P. Ā. v.l. for √ [ ghṛṇ ] .


घण्ट् [ ghaṇṭ ] [ ghaṇṭ ] Root cl. [1] [10] P. [ °ṭati ] and [ °ṭayati ] , " to speak " or " to shine " Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 94.


घण्ट [ ghaṇṭa ] [ ghaṇṭa ] m. ( for [ hantra ] ?) N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10377 and 10419 Lit. Hariv. 14884 ( cf. [ ghaṭin ] )

a kind of dish ( sort of sauce , vegetables made into a pulp and mixed with turmeric and mustard seeds and capsicums ; cf. [ matsya- ] ) Lit. W.

N. of a Dānava Lit. Kathās. cxxi , 229

[ ghaṇṭā ] f. a bell Lit. MBh. Lit. R. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. R. vi)

a plate of iron or mixed metal struck as a clock Lit. W. ( cf. [ ghaṭī ] )

Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.

Lida cordifolia or rhombifolia Lit. L.

Uraria lagopodioides Lit. L.

Achyranthes aspera Lit. L.

[ ghaṇṭī ] f. see [ kṣudra- ] , [ mahā- ]

N. of Durgā Lit. MBh. iv , 188.


 घण्टा [ ghaṇṭā ] [ ghaṇṭā ] f. of [ °ṭa ] q.v.


  घण्टाकर्ण [ ghaṇṭākarṇa ] [ ghaṇṭā-karṇa ] m. " bell-eared " , N. of an attendant of Skanda , ix , 2526

   of an attendant of Śiva (supposed to preside over cutaneous complaints , and worshipped for exemption from them in the month Caitra Lit. Tithyād.) Lit. Hariv. 14849 Lit. ŚivaP.

   of a Piśāca attendant on Kubera Lit. Hariv. 14630

   of a Rākshasa Lit. Hit. ii , 5 , 0/1

   [ ghaṇṭākarṇī ] f. N. of a goddess Lit. Hcat.


   घण्टाकर्णेश्वर [ ghaṇṭākarṇeśvara ] [ ghaṇṭā-karṇeśvara ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. SkandaP.


  घण्टाताड [ ghaṇṭātāḍa ] [ ghaṇṭā-tāḍa ] m. f. n. one who strikes a bell Lit. Mn. x , 33.


  घण्टाताडन [ ghaṇṭātāḍana ] [ ghaṇṭā-tāḍana ] n. striking a bell Lit. W.


  घण्टानाद [ ghaṇṭānāda ] [ ghaṇṭā-nāda ] m. the sound of a bell Lit. W.


  घण्टापथ [ ghaṇṭāpatha ] [ ghaṇṭā-patha ] m. " bell-road " , the chief road through a village highway Lit. L.

   N. of Malli-nātha's Comm. on Lit. Kir.


   घण्टापथत्व [ ghaṇṭāpathatva ] [ ghaṇṭā-patha--tva ] n. the being known to all the world Lit. Sarvad. xi.


  घण्टापाटलि [ ghaṇṭāpāṭali ] [ ghaṇṭā-pāṭali ] m. Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.

   Schreberia Swietenoides Lit. L.


  घण्टाबीज [ ghaṇṭābīja ] [ ghaṇṭā-bīja ] n. the seed of Croton Jamalgota Lit. L.


  घण्टाभ [ ghaṇṭābha ] [ ghaṇṭābha ] ( [ °ṭābh° ] ) v.l. for [ ghaṭābha ] .


  घण्टामण्डप [ ghaṇṭāmaṇḍapa ] [ ghaṇṭā-maṇḍapa ] m. " bell-vestibule " , N. of one of the 3 vestibules in the Tinnevelly Śaiva temple Lit. RTL. p.447.


  घण्टामुख [ ghaṇṭāmukha ] [ ghaṇṭā-mukha ] m. " bell-faced " , N. of a mythical being Lit. Bālar. iv , 19.


  घण्टामुद्रा [ ghaṇṭāmudrā ] [ ghaṇṭā-mudrā ] f. a particular way of intertwining fingers (practised in the Pañcâyatana ceremony before ringing a bell) Lit. RTL. p.414.


  घण्टारव [ ghaṇṭārava ] [ ghaṇṭā-rava ] m. the sound of a bell Lit. Pañcat.

   (in music) N. of a Rāga

   [ ghaṇṭāravā ] f. Crotolaria of various species Lit. Car. i , 1 , 77 Sch.


  घण्टाराव [ ghaṇṭārāva ] [ ghaṇṭā-rāva ] m. = [ -rava ] Lit. Hit.


  घण्टालि [ ghaṇṭāli ] [ ghaṇṭāli ] f. ( [ °ṭāl° ] ) a series of bells Lit. Kathās. ci , 301

   N. of several cucurbitaceous plants Lit. L.


  घण्टावत् [ ghaṇṭāvat ] [ ghaṇṭā-vat ] m. f. n. furnished with a bell or with bells Lit. MBh. iv , 2185 Lit. BhP. viii , 11 , 30.


  घण्टावाद्य [ ghaṇṭāvādya ] [ ghaṇṭā-vādya ] n. the sound of a clock Lit. W.


  घण्टाशब्द [ ghaṇṭāśabda ] [ ghaṇṭā-śabda ] m. = [ -rava ] Lit. W.

   " sounding like a bell " , bell-metal , brass Lit. L.


   घण्टाशब्दपाणि [ ghaṇṭāśabdapāṇi ] [ ghaṇṭā-śabda--pāṇi ] m. f. n. having a bell in his hand (an executioner) Lit. DivyA7v. xxviii , 29.


  घण्टास्वन [ ghaṇṭāsvana ] [ ghaṇṭā-svana ] m. = [ -rava ] Lit. W.


  घण्टेश्वर [ ghaṇṭeśvara ] [ ghaṇṭeśvara ] m. N. of a son of Maṅgala or Mars by Medhā Lit. BrahmaP.


  घण्टोदर [ ghaṇṭodara ] [ ghaṇṭodara ] v.l. for [ ghaṭod ] .


 घण्टक [ ghaṇṭaka ] [ ghaṇṭaka ] m. Bignonia suaveolens Lit. L.

  [ ghaṇṭikā ] f. a small bell Lit. Uṇ. iv , 18 Sch. ( cf. [ kṣudra- ] )

  the uvula Lit. L.


 घण्टाक [ ghaṇṭāka ] [ ghaṇṭāka ] m. = [ °ṇṭaka ] Lit. L.


 घण्टि [ ghaṇṭi ] [ ghaṇṭi ] in comp. for [ °ṭin ] .


  घण्टिकोण [ ghaṇṭikoṇa ] [ ghaṇṭi-koṇa ] m. a kind of weapon Lit. Gal.


 घण्टिक [ ghaṇṭika ] [ ghaṇṭika ] m. the alligator Lit. Bhpr. v , 10 , 39

  f. see [ °ṭaka ] .


 घण्टिन् [ ghaṇṭin ] [ ghaṇṭin ] m. f. n. furnished with a bell Lit. MBh. iv , 6 , 10

  (said of Śiva) Lit. xii , 10377 and 10419.


 घण्टिनीबीज [ ghaṇṭinībīja ] [ ghaṇṭinī-bīja ] n. = [ °ṇṭā-b° ] Lit. L.


 घण्टु [ ghaṇṭu ] [ ghaṇṭu ] m. a string of bells tied on an elephant's chest as an ornament Lit. L.

  heat Lit. L. ( cf. [ ni-gh ] .)


घण्ड [ ghaṇḍa ] [ ghaṇḍa ] m. a bee ( cf. [ ghuṇḍa ] ) Lit. L.


घतन [ ghatana ] [ ghatana ] see [ ghāt ] .


घन [ ghana ] [ ghaná ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] ) a striker , killer , destroyer Lit. RV. i , 4 , 8 ; iii , 49 , 1 ; iv , 38 , 1 ; viii , 96 , 18

compact , solid , material , hard , firm , dense , Lit. i , 8 , 3 ( [ ghanā́ ] for [ °nám ā́ ] ) Lit. Suśr.

coarse , gross

viscid , thick , inspissated Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Kathās. xxiv , 93

full of ( in comp.) , densely filled with ( in comp.) Lit. MBh. i , xiii Lit. Ragh. viii , 90 Lit. Ratnâv. iv , 2

uninterrupted Lit. Pañcat. iii , 14 , 11

dark ( cf. [ -śyāma ] ) Lit. BhP. iv , 5 , 3

deep (as sound ; colour) Lit. MBh. i , 6680 Lit. VarBṛS. xliii , 19

complete , all Lit. Kathās. iv , 53

auspicious , fortunate Lit. W.

[ ghana ] m. (= 1) slaying Lit. RV. vi , 26 , 8

an iron club , mace , weapon shaped like a hammer Lit. i , 33 , 4 ; 36 , 16 ; 63 , 5 ; ix , 97 , 16 Lit. AV. x , 4 , 9

any compact mass or substance ( generally ifc.) Lit. ŚBr. xiv (said of the foetus in the 2nd month Lit. Nir. xiv , 6 Lit. Laghuj. iii , 4)

ifc. mere , nothing but (e.g. [ vijñāna-ghaná ] , " nothing but intuition " Lit. ŚBr. xiv) Lit. MāṇḍUp. 5 Lit. PraśnUp. v , 5 Lit. BhP. viii f. ( cf. [ ambu- ] , [ ayo- ] )

a collection , multitude , mass , quantity Lit. W.

vulgar people Lit. Subh.

a cloud Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Hariv. 2660)

talc Lit. L.

the bulbous root of Cyperus Hexastachys communis Lit. Suśr. vi

a peculiar form of a temple Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 389

a particular method of reciting the Lit. RV. and Yajur-veda ( cf. Lit. RTL. p.409)

the cube (of a number) , solid body (in geom.) Lit. Laghuj. Lit. Sūryas.

phlegm ( [ kapha ] ) Lit. L.

the body Lit. L.

extension , diffusion Lit. W.

n. any brazen or metallic instrument or plate which is struck (cymbal , bell , gong , ) Lit. Hariv. 8688

iron Lit. L.

tin Lit. L.

a mode of dancing (neither quick nor slow) Lit. L.

darkness Lit. L.

[ ghanam ] ind. closely Lit. Ratnâv. iii 9

n. (√ [ dhvan ] , to sound) deep Lit. Rājat. v , 377

very much Lit. W.

[ ghanā ] f. N. of a stringed instrument

[ ghana ] n. Glycine debilis Lit. L.

a kind of creeper Lit. L.


  घनकपीवत् [ ghanakapīvat ] [ ghaná-kapīvat ] v.l. for [ vana-k ] .


  घनकफ [ ghanakapha ] [ ghaná-kapha ] m. " cloud-phlegm " , hail Lit. L.


  घनकाल [ ghanakāla ] [ ghaná-kāla ] m. " cloud-season " , rainy season Lit. Sāh. iv , 27/28.


  घनक्षम [ ghanakṣama ] [ ghaná-kṣama ] m. f. n. what may be hammered Lit. Bhpr. v , 26 , 53.


  घनगर्जित [ ghanagarjita ] [ ghaná-garjita ] n. the roar of thunder , deep loud roar Lit. W.


  घनगोलक [ ghanagolaka ] [ ghaná-golaka ] m. an alloy of gold and silver Lit. L.


  घनघन [ ghanaghana ] [ ghaná-ghana ] m. the cube of a cube Lit. W.


   घनघनौघ [ ghanaghanaugha ] [ ghaná-ghanaugha ] m. a gathering of dark clouds Lit. W.


  घनचय [ ghanacaya ] [ ghaná-caya ] m. a collection of clouds Lit. W.


  घनच्छद [ ghanacchada ] [ ghaná-cchada ] m. f. n. involved in clouds Lit. W.

   [ ghanacchada ] m. " thick-leaved " , Flacourtia cataphracta Lit. L.

   Pinus Webbiana Lit. L.

   a kind of Moringa Lit. Npr.


  घनज [ ghanaja ] [ ghaná-ja ] " cloud-born " , talc Lit. Kālac.


  घनजम्बाल [ ghanajambāla ] [ ghaná-jambāla ] m. a quantity of mire , slough Lit. L.


  घनज्वाला [ ghanajvālā ] [ ghaná-jvālā ] f. " cloud-light " , lightning Lit. L.


  घनता [ ghanatā ] [ ghaná-tā ] f. compactness Lit. Śiś. ix , 64

   the condition of a cloud Lit. Kuval. 262.


  घनताल [ ghanatāla ] [ ghaná-tāla ] for [ -tola ] q.v.


  घनतिमिर [ ghanatimira ] [ ghaná-timira ] n. the darkness of clouds Lit. W.

   great darkness Lit. W.


  घनतोय [ ghanatoya ] [ ghaná-toya ] n. a particular sea having thick water (enveloping the earth with its atmosphere) Lit. BṛĀrUp. Sch.


  घनतोल [ ghanatola ] [ ghaná-tola ] m. " friend (?) of clouds " , the bird Cātaka Lit. L.


  घनत्व [ ghanatva ] [ ghaná-tva ] n. compactness , firmness , thickness , solidity Lit. VarBṛS. lv , 25.


  घनत्वच् [ ghanatvac ] [ ghaná-tvac ] m. " thick-barked " , a kind of Lodhra tree Lit. L.


  घनदुन्द्भिस्वन [ ghanadundbhisvana ] [ ghana-dundbhi-svana ] m. f. n. deep as the sound of a drum or of a cloud, Lit. Bcar.


  घनद्रुम [ ghanadruma ] [ ghaná-druma ] m. Asteracantha longifolia Lit. L.


  घनधातु [ ghanadhātu ] [ ghaná-dhātu ] m. " inspissated element of the body " , lymph Lit. L.


  घनध्वनि [ ghanadhvani ] [ ghaná-dhvani ] m. f. n. deep-sounding , roaring Lit. W.

   [ ghanadhvani ] m. a deep sound Lit. W.

   the muttering of thunder clouds Lit. W.


  घननाभि [ ghananābhi ] [ ghaná-nābhi ] m. " being in the interior of clouds " , smoke (supposed to be a principal ingredient of clouds) Lit. L.


  घननीहार [ ghananīhāra ] [ ghaná-nīhāra ] m. thick hoar-frost or mist Lit. W.


  घनपत्त्र [ ghanapattra ] [ ghaná-pattra ] m. " thick-leaved " , Boerhavia procumbens Lit. L.


  घनपद [ ghanapada ] [ ghaná-pada ] n. the cube root Lit. W.


  घनपद [ ghanapada ] [ ghana-pada ] water, Lit. L.


  घनपदवी [ ghanapadavī ] [ ghaná-padavī ] f. " cloud-path " , the sky Lit. Kir. v , 34.


  घनपयोधर [ ghanapayodhara ] [ ghaná-payodhara ] m. a firm breast Lit. W.


  घनपल्लव [ ghanapallava ] [ ghaná-pallava ] m. " thick-twigged " , Guilandina Moringa.


  घनपाषण्ड [ ghanapāṣaṇḍa ] [ ghaná-pāṣaṇḍa ] m. " cloud-heretic " , a peacock (delighting in cloudy weather) Lit. L.


  घनप्रिया [ ghanapriyā ] [ ghaná-priyā ] f. " fond of clouds or rain " , N. of a plant Lit. L.


  घनफल [ ghanaphala ] [ ghaná-phala ] m. " thick-fruited " , Asteracantha longifolia Lit. L.

   [ ghanaphala ] n. the solid or cubical contents of a body.


  घनभित्ति [ ghanabhitti ] [ ghaná-bhitti ] m. f. n. furnished with thick walls Lit. Car. i , 17.


  घनमुद् [ ghanamud ] [ ghaná-mud ] m. f. n. highly pleased Lit. Caurap.


  घनमूल [ ghanamūla ] [ ghaná-mūla ] m. " thick-rooted " , the plant Moraṭa Lit. L.

   [ ghanamūla ] n. (in arithm.) cube root.


  घनरव [ ghanarava ] [ ghaná-rava ] m. " the roaring of clouds " Lit. W.

   " crying after the clouds " = [ -tola ] Lit. L.


  घनरस [ ghanarasa ] [ ghaná-rasa ] m. n. " thick juice " , extract , decoction Lit. L.

   camphor Lit. L.

   " thick-sapped " , the plant Moraṭa Lit. L.

   the plant Pīlu-parṇī Lit. L.

   [ ghanarasa ] m. n. " cloud-fluid " , water Lit. L.


  घनरुच् [ ghanaruc ] [ ghaná-ruc ] m. f. n. shining like a cloud , cloud-like Lit. BhP. iv , 5 , 3.


  घनरुचिरकलाप [ ghanarucirakalāpa ] [ ghaná-rucira-kalāpa ] m. f. n. having a tail glistening like a cloud (a peacock) Lit. W.


  घनरूपा [ ghanarūpā ] [ ghaná-rūpā ] f. " compact in shape " , candied sugar Lit. Npr.


  घनवर [ ghanavara ] [ ghaná-vara ] n. " best part of the body " , the face Lit. L.


  घनवर्त्मन् [ ghanavartman ] [ ghaná-vartman ] n. = [ -padavī ] Lit. Kir. v , 17.


  घनवल्लिका [ ghanavallikā ] [ ghaná-vallikā ] f. " cloud-creeper " , lightning Lit. L.


  घनवल्ली [ ghanavallī ] [ ghaná-vallī ] f. id. Lit. L.

   the plant Amṛitasavā Lit. L.


  घनवाच् [ ghanavāc ] [ ghaná-vāc ] m. " coarse-voiced " , a raven Lit. Gal.


  घनवात [ ghanavāta ] [ ghaná-vāta ] m. a thick oppressive atmosphere (enveloping the hells) Lit. Jain.


  घनवारि [ ghanavāri ] [ ghaná-vāri ] n. rain-water.


  घनवास [ ghanavāsa ] [ ghaná-vāsa ] m. " having a thick (garment i.e.) shell " , a kind of pumpkin-gourd Lit. L.


  घनवाहन [ ghanavāhana ] [ ghaná-vāhana ] m. " riding on clouds " , Śiva Lit. L.

   Indra ( cf. [ megha-v ] ) Lit. W.


  घनवीथि [ ghanavīthi ] [ ghaná-vīthi ] f. = [ -padavī ] Lit. Śiś. ix , 32

   a line of clouds Lit. W.


  घनव्यपाय [ ghanavyapāya ] [ ghaná-vyapāya ] m. " disappearance of the clouds " , autumn Lit. Ragh. iii , 37.


  घनव्यूह [ ghanavyūha ] [ ghaná-vyūha ] m. N. of a Buddh. Sūtra.


  घनशब्द [ ghanaśabda ] [ ghaná-śabda ] m. " cloud-noise " , thunder Lit. W.


  घनशृङ्गी [ ghanaśṛṅgī ] [ ghaná-śṛṅgī ] f. Odina pinnata Lit. Npr.


  घनश्याम [ ghanaśyāma ] [ ghaná-śyāma ] m. " dark like a cloud ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 55 Lit. Kāś.) " , Kṛishṇa Lit. VP. v , 18 , 39

   Rāma Lit. Mahān.

   N. of a copyist (of the last century) .


  घनसंवृत्ति [ ghanasaṃvṛtti ] [ ghaná-saṃvṛtti ] f. profound secrecy Lit. W.


  घनसमय [ ghanasamaya ] [ ghaná-samaya ] m. = [ -kāla ] Lit. Bhartṛ. iii , 37.


  घनसार [ ghanasāra ] [ ghaná-sāra ] m. f. n. " firm " see [ °ra-bhāva ]

   [ ghanasāra ] m. camphor Lit. Suśr. Lit. Dhūrtas. ii , 9 Lit. Kpr. viii , 2/3

   (= [ -rasa ] ) water Lit. L.

   " thick-sapped " , a kind of tree Lit. L.

   = [ dakṣiṇāvarta-pārada ] ( " mercury or some peculiar form of it " Lit. W.) Lit. L.


   घनसारभाव [ ghanasārabhāva ] [ ghaná-sāra--bhāva ] m. firmness Lit. Naish. vii , 25.


  घनसिक्थ [ ghanasiktha ] [ ghaná-siktha ] a kind of gruel Lit. Gal.


  घनस्कन्ध [ ghanaskandha ] [ ghaná-skandha ] m. " having a solid trunk " , Mangifera sylvatica Lit. L.


  घनस्वन [ ghanasvana ] [ ghaná-svana ] m. = [ -śabda ] Lit. W.

   Amaranthus polygamus Lit. L.


  घनहस्तसंख्या [ ghanahastasaṃkhyā ] [ ghaná-hasta-saṃkhyā ] f. (in geom.) the contents of an excavation or of a solid alike in figure Lit. W.


  घनाकर [ ghanākara ] [ ghanākara ] m. " multitude of clouds " , the rainy season Lit. L.


  घनागम [ ghanāgama ] [ ghanāgama ] m. the approach of clouds , rainy season Lit. Ṛitus. ii , 1 Lit. Kathās.


  घनाज्ञान [ ghanājñāna ] [ ghanājñāna ] n. gross ignorance Lit. W.


  घनाञ्जनी [ ghanāñjanī ] [ ghanāñjanī ] f. " cloud-unguent (?) " , N. of Durgā Lit. L.


  घनात्यय [ ghanātyaya ] [ ghanātyaya ] m. = [ -vyapāya ] Lit. Car. i , 6 , 42 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bālar. v , 29.


  घनान्त [ ghanānta ] [ ghanānta ] m. id. , 41.


  घनाभोग [ ghanābhoga ] [ gha-nābhoga ] m. the orb or circumference of a cloud, Lit. Bcar.


  घनामय [ ghanāmaya ] [ ghanāmaya ] m. the date tree Lit. L.


  घनामल [ ghanāmala ] [ ghanāmala ] m. Chenopodium album Lit. L.


  घनाम्बु [ ghanāmbu ] [ ghanāmbu ] n. = [ °na-vāri ] Lit. W.


  घनारव [ ghanārava ] [ ghanārava ] m. (= [ °na-r° ] ) the bird Cātaka Lit. Gal.


  घनाराव [ ghanārāva ] [ ghanārāva ] m. id. Lit. L.


  घनारुण [ ghanāruṇa ] [ ghanāruṇa ] m. f. n. deep red Lit. W.


  घनारुद्ध [ ghanāruddha ] [ ghanāruddha ] m. f. n. overspread with clouds Lit. W.


  घनावरुद्ध [ ghanāvaruddha ] [ ghanāvaruddha ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  घनाश्रय [ ghanāśraya ] [ ghanāśraya ] m. " cloud-abode " , the atmosphere Lit. L.


  घनासह [ ghanāsaha ] [ ghanāsaha ] m. f. n. what may not be hammered Lit. Bhpr. v , 26 , 54.


  घनास्थिक [ ghanāsthika ] [ ghanāsthika ] m. f. n. having a thick bone (a nose particularly formed) Lit. Vishṇ. Lit. Yājñ. iii , 89.


  घनेतर [ ghanetara ] [ ghanetara ] m. f. n. " opposed to solid " , liquid Lit. L.


  घनेश्वरी [ ghaneśvarī ] [ ghaneśvarī ] f. N. of a creeper Lit. Gal.


  घनोत्तम [ ghanottama ] [ ghanottama ] n. = [ °na-vara ] Lit. L.


  घनोत्तर [ ghanottara ] [ ghanottara ] n. id. Lit. Gal.


  घनोद [ ghanoda ] [ ghanoda ] n. = [ °na-toya ] Lit. BṛĀrUp. iii , 3 , 2 Sch. Lit. TĀr. i , 22 , 8 Lit. Sāy.


  घनोदधि [ ghanodadhi ] [ ghanodadhi ] m. a particular sea formed of dense water (enveloping the Ghana-vāta) Lit. Jain.


  घनोदय [ ghanodaya ] [ ghanodaya ] m. " approach of clouds " , the beginning of the rainy season Lit. Subh.


  घनोपरुद्ध [ ghanoparuddha ] [ ghanoparuddha ] m. f. n. = [ °nāvar° ] Lit. W.


  घनोपल [ ghanopala ] [ ghanopala ] m. " cloud-stones " , hail Lit. L.


  घनोरू [ ghanorū ] [ ghanorū ] f. (a woman) having thick thighs Lit. Veṇis. ii , 20.


  घनौघ [ ghanaugha ] [ ghanaugha ] m. a gathering of clouds Lit. Kalyāṇam. 32.


 घनाघन [ ghanāghana ] [ ghanāghaná ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 12 Vārtt. 7) fond of slaughter , easily striking down , fond of strife Lit. RV. x , 103 , 1 (Indra) Lit. MBh. viii , 697 (said of an elephant)

  compact , thick (a cloud) Lit. Mālatīm. ix , 39

  [ ghanāghana ] m. an elephant in rut Lit. L.

  N. of Indra Lit. L.

  a thick or rainy cloud Lit. MBh. xii , 12405 Lit. Hariv. 4759 Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

  mutual collision or contact Lit. L.

  [ ghanāghanā ] f. Solanum indicum Lit. L.


 घनाय [ ghanāya ] [ ghanāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to be found in great numbers Lit. Uṇ. i , 108 Sch.


 घनी [ ghanī ] [ ghanī ] ind. in comp.


  घनीकृ [ ghanīkṛ ] [ ghanī-√ kṛ ] to harden , thicken , solidify Lit. W. ; to intensify Lit. Daśar. Sch.


  घनीकृत [ ghanīkṛta ] [ ghanī-kṛta ] m. f. n. hardened , compacted , made solid or firm Lit. W.

   thickened Lit. Bhpr.


  घनीभाव [ ghanībhāva ] [ ghanī-bhāva ] m. the becoming hardened or compact or thick Lit. W.


  घनीभूत [ ghanībhūta ] [ ghanī-bhūta ] m. f. n. become thick , thickened , condensed , thick , inspissated , compact Lit. Hariv. 3484 Lit. R. iii , 5 , 8 Lit. Suśr.


 घनीय [ ghanīya ] [ ghanīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to long for solid food Lit. Āp. ( Lit. KātyŚr. vii , 4 , 28 Sch.)


घमघमारव [ ghamaghamārava ] [ ghamaghamā-rava ] m. a rattling noise Lit. Vāgbh. Lit. Alaṃkārat. ii.


घम्ब् [ ghamb ] [ ghamb ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °bate ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. xi , 35 ( Lit. Vop.) ( cf. √ [ gharb ] .)


घर् [ ghar ] [ ghar ] Root cl. [10] P. see √ 2. [ ghṛ ] , Caus.


घरट्ट [ gharaṭṭa ] [ gharaṭṭa ] m. a grindstone Lit. Rājat. vii , 1244 ; 1303 and 1589 Lit. Subh.


 घरट्टक [ gharaṭṭaka ] [ gharaṭṭaka ] m. id. Lit. HPariś. ii

  [ gharaṭṭikā ] f. id. Lit. L.


घरणी [ gharaṇī ] [ gharaṇī ] f. v.l. for [ °riṇī ] .


 घरिणी [ ghariṇī ] [ ghariṇī ] f. ( for [ gṛhiṇī ] ? , Pāli ) a woman possessing a house (? , widow?) Lit. DivyA7v. ii , 428.


  घरिणीस्तूप [ ghariṇīstūpa ] [ ghariṇī-stūpa ] m. N. of a Buddh. tope , Lit. 446.


घर्गरक [ ghargaraka ] [ ghargaraka ] m. (also) a hooting owl, Lit. L.


घर्घट [ gharghaṭa ] [ gharghaṭa ] m. the fish Pimelodus Gagora ( [ gargara ] ) Lit. L.


घर्घर [ gharghara ] [ gharghara ] m. f. n. (onomat.) uttered with an indistinct gurgling or purring sound Lit. Kathās. xxv , 66

sounding like gurgling Lit. Rājat. ii , 99

(in music applied to a particular note)

[ gharghara ] m. an indistinct murmur , crackling (of fire) , rattling (of a carriage) , creaking Lit. L.

laughter , mirth Lit. L.

a duck ( " an owl " Lit. BR.) Lit. L.

a fire of chaff Lit. L.

a curtain Lit. L.

a door Lit. L.

the post round which the rope of a churning stick is wound Lit. Gal.

a particular form of a temple Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 390

the river Gogra Lit. L.

[ ghargharā ] f. a bell hanging on the neck of a horse Lit. L.

[ ghargharī ] f. a girdle of small bells or tinkling ornaments worn by women Lit. Bhojapr. 215

[ gharghara ] m. f. . a kind of lute or cymbal.


  घर्घरध्वनि [ ghargharadhvani ] [ gharghara-dhvani ] m. panting , puffing Lit. Kād. ii , 205 ; iii , 624.


 घर्घरक [ ghargharaka ] [ ghargharaka ] m. the river Gogra Lit. L.

  [ ghargharikā ] f. id. Lit. L.

  a bell used as an ornament Lit. Kād. i , 69

  an ornament of small bells Lit. W.

  a short stick for striking several kinds of musical instruments Lit. L.

  a kind of musical instrument , Lit. iii , 744

  fried grain Lit. L.


 घर्घरा [ ghargharā ] [ ghargharā ] f. of [ °ra ] q.v.


  घर्घरारव [ ghargharārava ] [ ghargharā-rava ] m. the sound of small bells Lit. W.


 घर्घरित [ ghargharita ] [ ghargharita ] n. grunting Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 25.


 घर्घर्य [ ghargharya ] [ ghargharya ] n. a small bell Lit. Gal.


घर्घुर्घा [ gharghurghā ] [ gharghurghā ] f. = [ ghurghura ] Lit. L.


घर्ब् [ gharb ] [ gharb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ °bati ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. xi , 32 ( Lit. Vop.) ( cf. √ [ ghamb ] .)


घर्म [ gharma ] [ gharmá ] m. (√ 2. [ ghṛ ] ) heat , warmth (of the sun or of fire) , sunshine Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

the hot season Lit. R. i , 63 , 24 Lit. Ragh. xvi , 43 Lit. VarBṛS.

internal heat Lit. R. ii , 75 , 45 (v.l.)

perspiration Lit. L.

day (opposed to night) Lit. Jyot. (YV) 9

a cauldron , boiler , esp. the vessel in which the milk-offering to the Aśvins is boiled Lit. RV. Lit. AV. vii Lit. VS. viii , 61 Lit. AitBr. i Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Lāṭy.

a cavity in the earth shaped like a cauldron (from which Atri was rescued by the Aśvins ; " heat " Lit. Gmn.) Lit. RV.

hot milk or any other hot beverage offered as an oblation (esp. to the Aśvins) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. iv , 1 , 2 Lit. VS. xxxviii Lit. ŚBr. iv , xiv Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

N. of Tāpasa (author of Lit. RV. x , 114)

of Saurya (author of 181 , 3)

of a son of Anu (father of Ghṛita) Lit. Hariv. 1840 (v.l.)

( ( cf. 1 , 2 ; Lat. (formus) ; Zd. (garema) ; Goth. (varmya) ; Germ. (warm) . ) )


  घर्मकाल [ gharmakāla ] [ gharmá-kāla ] m. the hot season Lit. Kathās. vc , 12.


  घर्मग [ gharmaga ] [ gharmá-ga ] m. id. Lit. R. vi , 54 , 20 ( cf. [ uṣṇa-ga ] .)


  घर्मचर्चिका [ gharmacarcikā ] [ gharmá-carcikā ] f. eruptions caused by heat and suppressed perspiration Lit. Prayog.


  घर्मच्छेद [ gharmaccheda ] [ gharmá-ccheda ] m. cessation of the heat Lit. Vikr. iv , 13.


  घर्मजल [ gharmajala ] [ gharmá-jala ] n. " heat-water " , perspiration Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 73.


  घर्मतनु [ gharmatanu ] [ gharmá-tanu ] f. N. of 2 Sāmans Lit. AitBr. i , 21 , 2 Lit. ĀrshBr.

   ( [ °rmasya tanvau ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. and Lit. Lāṭy.


  घर्मतनू [ gharmatanū ] [ gharmá-tanū ] f. N. of 2 Sāmans Lit. AitBr. i , 21 , 2 Lit. ĀrshBr.

   ( [ °rmasya tanvau ] ) Lit. KātyŚr. and Lit. Lāṭy.


  घर्मतप्त [ gharmatapta ] [ gharmá-tapta ] m. f. n. perspiring Lit. W.


  घर्मतोय [ gharmatoya ] [ gharmá-toya ] n. = [ -jala ] Lit. Śiś. xvii , 2 (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) .


  घर्मत्व [ gharmatva ] [ gharmá-tvá ] n. the condition of a cauldron Lit. TĀr. v , 1 , 5.


  घर्मद [ gharmada ] [ gharmá-da ] m. f. n. causing heat.


  घर्मदीधिति [ gharmadīdhiti ] [ gharmá-dīdhiti ] m. " having warm rays " , the sun Lit. Ragh. xi , 64.


  घर्मदुघ [ gharmadugha ] [ gharmá-dúgha ] m. f. n. giving warm milk or the substance used for the Gharma offering Lit. AV. iv , 22 , 4 Lit. ŚBr. iv , xiv Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  घर्मदुह् [ gharmaduh ] [ gharmá-dúh ] [ -dhúk ] m. f. n. id. Lit. TBr. ii Lit. Nir. xi Lit. KātyŚr.


  घर्मद्युति [ gharmadyuti ] [ gharmá-dyuti ] m. = [ -dīdhiti ] Lit. Kir. v , 41.


  घर्मपयस् [ gharmapayas ] [ gharmá-payas ] n. = [ -jala ] Lit. Śiś. ix , 35

   warm water Lit. W.


  घर्मपावन् [ gharmapāvan ] [ gharmá-pā́van ] m. f. n. drinking hot milk Lit. VS. xxxviii , 15.


  घर्मबिन्दु [ gharmabindu ] [ gharmá-bindu ] m. a drop of perspiration.


  घर्मभानु [ gharmabhānu ] [ gharmá-bhānu ] m. = [ -dīdhiti ] Lit. Śiś. xi f.


  घर्ममास [ gharmamāsa ] [ gharmá-māsa ] m. a month of the hot season Lit. Hariv. 3545.


  घर्मरश्मि [ gharmaraśmi ] [ gharmá-raśmi ] m. = [ -dīdhiti ] , heat , radiance Lit. W.


  घर्मरोचन [ gharmarocana ] [ gharmá-rocana ] n. with [ sarpasya ] N. of a Sāman Lit. ĀrshBr.


  घर्मवत् [ gharmavat ] [ gharmá-vat ] ( [ °rmá- ] ) m. f. n. possessed of heat (Indra) Lit. TS. ii , 2 , 7 , 2.


  घर्मवारि [ gharmavāri ] [ gharmá-vāri ] n. = [ -jala ] Lit. Śiś. xiii , 45.


  घर्मविचर्चिका [ gharmavicarcikā ] [ gharmá-vicarcikā ] f. = [ gharmá-carcikā ] Lit. Prayog.


  घर्मशिरस् [ gharmaśiras ] [ gharmá-śiras ] n. " head of the Gharma oblation " , N. of some initial verses of Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 7 Lit. ĀśvŚr. v , 11 f.


  घर्मसद् [ gharmasad ] [ gharmá-sád ] m. f. n. (said of the manes) sitting near the fire or living in the heat (of the sky) Lit. RV. x , 15 , 9 f.


  घर्मसूक्त [ gharmasūkta ] [ gharmá-sūkta ] n. " cauldron-hymn " , N. of Lit. AV. vii , 73 Lit. Vait.


  घर्मस्तुभ् [ gharmastubh ] [ gharmá-stúbh ] m. f. n. shouting in the heat (the Maruts) Lit. RV. v , 54 , 1.


  घर्मस्वरस् [ gharmasvaras ] [ gharmá-svaras ] ( [ °rmá- ] ) m. f. n. sounding like the contents of a boiler (said of rivers) Lit. iv , 55 , 6


  घर्मस्वेद [ gharmasveda ] [ gharmá-sveda ] ( [ °rmá- ] ) m. f. n. perspiring with heat , Lit. x , 67 , 7.


  घर्मांशु [ gharmāṃśu ] [ gharmāṃśu ] m. = [ °rma-dīdhiti ] Lit. MBh. vii Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak. v , 14 Lit. Mālatīm. i , 19/20.


  घर्मान्त [ gharmānta ] [ gharmānta ] m. the end of the hot season , beginning of the rainy season Lit. Hariv. 10130 Lit. R. iii Lit. Megh.


   घर्मान्तकामुकी [ gharmāntakāmukī ] [ gharmānta--kāmukī ] f. " desirous of the beginning of the rainy season " , a kind of crane Lit. L.


  घर्माम्बु [ gharmāmbu ] [ gharmāmbu ] n. = [ °rma-jala ] Lit. Suśr. vi , 17 , 53.


  घर्माम्भस् [ gharmāmbhas ] [ gharmāmbhas ] n. id. Lit. Śak. i , 29 Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Mālatīm.


  घर्मार्त [ gharmārta ] [ gharmārta ] m. f. n. suffering from heat Lit. W.


  घर्मेतरांशु [ gharmetarāṃśu ] [ gharmetarāṃśu ] m. " having other than warm (i.e. cold) rays " , the moon Lit. Prasannar. i , 7.


  घर्मेष्टका [ gharmeṣṭakā ] [ gharmeṣṭakā ] f. a kind of sacrificial brick Lit. ĀpŚr.


  घर्मोच्छिष्ट [ gharmocchiṣṭa ] [ gharmocchiṣṭa ] n. N. of a sacrificial ceremony Lit. Baudh. i , 13 , 30.


  घर्मोदक [ gharmodaka ] [ gharmodaka ] n. = [ °rma-jala ] Lit. Śak. i , 29 Sch.


 घर्मित [ gharmita ] [ gharmita ] m. f. n. suffering from heat Lit. Bālar. i , 62.


 घर्मिन् [ gharmin ] [ gharmí n ] m. f. n. engaged in preparing the Gharma offering Lit. RV. vii , 103 , 8.


 घर्म्य [ gharmya ] [ gharmya ] n. a vessel in which the Gharma offering is prepared Lit. KātyŚr. xxv f.


  घर्म्येष्ठा [ gharmyeṣṭhā ] [ gharmye-ṣṭhā́ ] m. f. n. = [ harm ] q.v. Lit. RV. x , 106 , 5.


घर्मूटी [ gharmūṭī ] [ gharmūṭī ] v.l. for [ garm ] .


घर्ष [ gharṣa ] [ gharṣa ] [ °rṣaṇa ] , see √ 2. [ ghṛṣ ] .


घल [ ghala ] [ ghala ] n. = [ ghola ] Lit. L.


घस् [ ghas ] [ ghas ] Root not used in pr. (cl. [1] [ ghasati ] Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 65) , but supplies certain tenses (esp. aor. and Desid. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 37) of √ [ ad ] (aor. 2. and 3. sg. [ ághas ] Lit. RV. ; [ aghās ] (?) Lit. AV. xx , 129 , 16 ; 3. sg. [ aghat ] , [ aghasat ] ( ? Lit. JaimBr. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 37 ) , [ ajīghasat ] ( Lit. MaitrS. ) ; 3. pl. [ ákṣan ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; [ aghasan ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 37 ) ; 2. du. [ ághastām ] ; 2. pl. [ aghasta ] ; Subj. 2. sg. [ ghásas ] , 3. sg. [ °sat ] Lit. RV. ; 3. pl. [ kṣan ] , Lit. x , 95 , 15 ; Impv. 3. du. [ ghástām ] ; pf. [ jaghā́sa ] Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; 3. pl. [ jakṣur ] Lit. ŚBr. ii ; Pot. [ jakṣīyā́t ] Lit. RV. x , 28 , 1 ; p. [ jakṣivás ] Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ; f. [ °kṣúṣī ] Lit. ŚBr. ii) , to consume or devour , eat: Desid. [ jí ghatsati ] ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 37 ; vii , 4 , 49 Lit. Kāś.) , to wish to consume or devour , wish to eat Lit. AV. v , 18 , 1 and 19 , 6 ; vi , 140 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. i , 9 , 2 , 12 Lit. MBh. ii , 1485 ( cf. √ [ jakṣ ] .)


 घस [ ghasa ] [ ghasa ] m. " devourer " , N. of a demon causing diseases Lit. Hariv. 9558

  of a Rākshasa Lit. R. v , 12 , 12

  flesh , meat Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ ud- ] .)


 घसन [ ghasana ] [ ghasana ] n. devouring Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 88.


 घसि [ ghasi ] [ ghasi ] m. food Lit. VS. (Kāṇva) ii , 24 ( cf. [ ghāsí ] .)


 घस्मर [ ghasmara ] [ ghasmara ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 160) voracious Lit. MBh. viii , 1856 Lit. Car. i , 13 , 48 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. Lit. Bhām. (said of fire)

  ifc. desirous of , eager for Lit. Daś. i , 32 Lit. Hcar. i

  in the habit to forget ( with gen.) Lit. HPariś. i , 221

  [ ghasmara ] m. N. of (a Brāhman changed into) an antelope Lit. Hariv. 1210.


 घस्र [ ghasra ] [ ghasra ] m. f. n. hurtful Lit. L.

  [ ghasra ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Gal.

  a day ( cf. [ ghraṃsá ] ) Lit. Pārśvan. iv , 12

  n. saffron Lit. L.


 घस्वर [ ghasvara ] [ ghasvara ] m. f. n. voracious Lit. MantraBr. ii , 5 , 1.


 घास [ ghāsa ] [ ghāsá ] m. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 38 ; vi , 2 , 144) food , meadow or pasture grass Lit. AV. ( [ ghāsā́d ghāsám ] , " one bit after the other " , gradually , xviii , 2 , 26) Lit. VS. Lit. TS. vi Lit. TBr. i Lit. MBh.


  घासकुन्द [ ghāsakunda ] [ ghāsá-kunda ] g. 2. [ kumudādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś. and Lit. Gaṇar.)


  घासकुन्दिक [ ghāsakundika ] [ ghāsá-kundika ] m. f. n. fr. [ °nda ] Lit. ib.


  घासकूट [ ghāsakūṭa ] [ ghāsá-kūṭa ] n. a hay-rick Lit. Rājat. iv , 312.


  घासस्थान [ ghāsasthāna ] [ ghāsá-sthāna ] n. pasture ground Lit. L.


  घासेअज्र [ ghāseajra ] [ ghāsé-ajra ] m. f. n. " impelling to consume " , exciting appetite Lit. VS. xxi , 43.


 घासक [ ghāsaka ] [ ghāsaka ] see [ a- ] .


 घासि [ ghāsi ] [ ghāsí ] m. food Lit. RV. i , 162 , 14

  " voracious " , fire Lit. L.


घाट [ ghāṭa ] [ ghāṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ ghaṭ ] ) " working on " see [ danta- ]

= [ ghāṭā ] ( or [ °ṭe ] ) [ yasyāsti ] ( or [ °sya stas ] ) g. [ arśa-ādi ] ( not in Lit. Kāś.)

[ ghāṭa ] n. management of an elephant Lit. Gal.

m. for [ ghaṭa ] (a pot) Lit. Hariv. 16117 (C)

the nape or back of the neck , cervical ligament Lit. L.

[ ghāṭā ] f. id. Lit. Car. i , 17 , 17 Lit. Suśr. vi , 25 , 11 ( cf. g. [ arśa-ādi ] ) ( cf. [ kara- ] .)

f. a pot (cf. [ ghaṭa ] ), Lit. Car.


  घाटकर्करी [ ghāṭakarkarī ] [ ghāṭa-karkarī ] f. = [ ghāṭarī ] Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii , 3 , 12.


 घाटक [ ghāṭaka ] [ ghāṭaka ] m. f. n. = [ °ṭa ] see [ danta- ]

  ( [ ikā ] ) , $ for [ ghaṭ ] q.v.


 घाटरी [ ghāṭarī ] [ ghāṭarī ] f. a kind of lute , 15 f. ( cf. [ apaghāṭilā ] , [ avaghaṭarikā ] , [ āghāṭa ] .)


  घाटल [ ghāṭala ] [ ghāṭala ] see [ °ṭāla ] .


 घाटलिका [ ghāṭalikā ] [ ghāṭalikā ] f. id. Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. x , 146 , 2.


 घाटाल [ ghāṭāla ] [ ghāṭāla ] m. f. n. having a neck or a part thinner than the rest Lit. Suśr. ii , 9 , 8 ( [ °ṭala ] Lit. Bhpr. vii , 58 , 7) ( cf. [ ghaṭ ] .)


 घाटिक [ ghāṭika ] [ ghāṭika ] m. = [ ghāṇṭ ] q.v.

  [ ghāṭikā ] f. see [ °ṭaka ] .


घाण्टिक [ ghāṇṭika ] [ ghāṇṭika ] m. ( fr. [ ghaṇṭā ] ) a bell-ringer , strolling ballad-singer who carries a bell , bard who sings in chorus (esp. in honour of the gods) ringing a bell in presence of the images Lit. MBh. xiii , 6028 Lit. VarBṛS. x , 6 and 12

( also [ ghāṭika ] Lit. L. Sch.)


घात [ ghāta ] [ ghāta ] m. f. n. (√ [ han ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 32 and 54) ifc. " killing " see [ amitra- ] , [ go- ]

[ ghāta ] m. a blow , bruise Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

slaying , killing Lit. Mn. x , 48 Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

injuring , hurting , devastation , destruction Lit. Yājñ. ii , 159 Lit. MBh.

(see [ grāma- ] & [ karma- ] )

(in astron.) entrance Lit. Sūryapr. Lit. AV. Lit. Pariś.

the product (of a sum in multiplication) Lit. Gaṇit.


  घातकर [ ghātakara ] [ ghāta-kara ] m. f. n. destructive Lit. VarBṛS.


  घातकृच्छ्र [ ghātakṛcchra ] [ ghāta-kṛcchra ] n. a kind of urinary disease , Lit. ŚārṅgS. vii , 57.


  घातचन्द्र [ ghātacandra ] [ ghāta-candra ] m. the moon when in an inauspicious mansion Lit. W.


  घाततिथि [ ghātatithi ] [ ghāta-tithi ] f. an inauspicious lunar day Lit. W.


  घातनक्षत्र [ ghātanakṣatra ] [ ghāta-nakṣatra ] n. an inauspicious Nakshatra Lit. W.


  घातवार [ ghātavāra ] [ ghāta-vāra ] m. an inauspicious day of the week Lit. W.


  घातस्थान [ ghātasthāna ] [ ghāta-sthāna ] n. a place of execution Lit. Nāg. iv , 16/17

   a slaughter-house Lit. W.


 घातक [ ghātaka ] [ ghātaka ] m. f. n. killing , killer , murderer Lit. Mn. v , 51 Lit. MBh.

  destroying , ruining , Lit. iii , 1277

  (see [ viśvāsa- ] )

  [ ghātaka ] m. f. n. made of the Ghātaka (= Vadhaka) wood Lit. ĀśvŚr. ix , 7 , 8.


 घातन [ ghātana ] [ ghātana ] m. f. n. killing Lit. Uṇ. v , 42 ( also [ ghat ] )

  [ ghātana ] m. N. of an inhabitant of a hell Lit. L.

  n. slaying , killing , slaughter , immolating Lit. MBh. ii , 1558 Lit. Kathās. xx , 214 Lit. Devīm.

  [ ghātanī ] f. a kind of club Lit. Hariv. 2655 and 12537 Lit. R. vi , 37 , 54 ( cf. [ °tinī ] ) ( cf. [ kravya- ] ) .


  घातनस्थान [ ghātanasthāna ] [ ghātana-sthāna ] n. a slaughter-house Lit. L.


 घातय [ ghātaya ] [ ghātaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] ( rarely Ā. [ °yate ] ) , = Caus. √ [ han ] q.v.


 घाति [ ghāti ] [ ghāti ]1 f. a blow , wound Lit. L.

  catching or killing birds , fowling Lit. L.

  a bird-net Lit. Uṇ. iv , 124.


 घाति [ ghāti ] [ ghāti ]2 in comp. for [ °tin ] .


  घातित्व [ ghātitva ] [ ghāti-tva ] n. ifc. execution Lit. Vishṇ. xvi , 11.


  घातिपक्षिन् [ ghātipakṣin ] [ ghāti-pakṣin ] m. " murderous bird " , an owl or a hawk Lit. L.


  घातिविहग [ ghātivihaga ] [ ghāti-vihaga ] m. id. Lit. L.


 घातिन् [ ghātin ] [ ghātin ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 51 and 86) ifc. killing , murderous , murderer Lit. Mn. viii , 89 Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh.

  destroying , ruining , destructive Lit. , iii , 63 Lit. R. iii , v

  [ ghātin ] f. = [ °tanī ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 124 Sch. ( cf. [ andhaka- ] , [ amitra- ] , [ ardhaka- ] , [ ātma- ] , )


 घातुक [ ghātuka ] [ ghā́tuka ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 154) slaying , killing Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 7 Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 1 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 2 , 9 , 6 Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.

  hurtful , mischievous , cruel Lit. L.


 घात्य [ ghātya ] [ ghātya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 97 Vārtt. 2) to be killed Lit. Pañcat. iii , 14 , 2/3

  to be destroyed Lit. Kathās. lxxii , 273.


घान्य [ ghānya ] [ ghānya ] n. ( fr. [ ghaná ] ) compactness Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 88 ( Lit. Vop.)


घार [ ghāra ] [ ghāra ] m. (√ 1. [ ghṛ ] ) sprinkling , besprinkling Lit. L.

[ ghārī ] f. a metre of 4 x 4 syllables.


 घारिका [ ghārikā ] [ ghārikā ] f. a kind of food or dish, Lit. Nalac.


 घार्तिक [ ghārtika ] [ ghārtika ] m. ( fr. [ ghṛtá ] ) pulse ground and fried with clarified butter Lit. Pañcat. v , 5 , 1/2.


 घार्तेय [ ghārteya ] [ ghārteya ] v.l. for [ vārt ] .


घास [ ghāsa ] [ ghāsá ] [ °saka ] , [ °sí ] see √ [ ghas ] .


घिण्ण् [ ghiṇṇ ] [ ghiṇṇ ] Root ( fr. Prākṛit √ (geNh) , (giNh) = (grah) ) cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṇṇate ] , to take , grasp Lit. Dhātup. xii , 1 ( cf. √ [ ghuṇṇ ] , [ ghṛṇṇ ] .)


घु [ ghu ] [ ghu ]1 Root cl. [1] Ā. [ ghavate ] , to utter or produce a peculiar sound , Lit. xxii , 55.


 घु [ ghu ] [ ghu ]2 m. a kind of sound Lit. L.


  घुघु [ ghughu ] [ ghu-ghu ] m. id. , only in comp.


   घुघुकृत् [ ghughukṛt ] [ ghu-ghu--kṛt ] m. " making the sound [ ghu-ghu ] " , a pigeon Lit. Npr.


 घुक [ ghuka ] [ ghuka ] m. fire Lit. Gal.


 घुघुलारव [ ghughulārava ] [ ghughulā-rava ] m. = [ ghu-ghu-kṛt ] Lit. L.


 घुत्कार [ ghutkāra ] [ ghut-kāra ] m. (= [ ghūt-k ] ) shrieking (of owls) Lit. Uttarar. ii , 28.


घुङ्घुम [ ghuṅghuma ] [ ghuṅghuma ] humming, Lit. Subh.


घुट् [ ghuṭ ] [ ghuṭ ] Root cl. [6] P. [ °ṭati ] , to strike again , resist , oppose Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 91 ; to protect , Lit. 77 (v.l.) : cl. [1] Ā. [ ghoṭate ] , to turn ( " to barter , exchange " Lit. W.) , Lit. xviii , 6 ( cf. [ ava-ghoṭita ] and [ vy-ā-√ ghuṭ ] .)


घुट [ ghuṭa ] [ ghuṭa ] m. the ancle Lit. L.

[ ghuṭī ] f. id. Lit. L.


 घुटि [ ghuṭi ] [ ghuṭi ] f. id. Lit. L.


 घुटिक [ ghuṭika ] [ ghuṭika ] m. id. Lit. L.

  [ ghuṭikā ] f. id. Lit. L.

  [ ghuṭika ] f. (= [ khaṭ ] ) chalk Lit. Siṃhâs. xx , 8/9.


 घुण्ट [ ghuṇṭa ] [ ghuṇṭa ] m. = [ ghuṭa ] Lit. L.


 घुण्टक [ ghuṇṭaka ] [ ghuṇṭaka ] m. id. Lit. L.

  [ ghuṇṭikā ] f. id. Lit. Bhpr. ii , 99.


घुट्टि [ ghuṭṭi ] [ ghuṭṭi ] ? Lit. Vīrac. iii.


घुड् [ ghuḍ ] [ ghuḍ ] Root ( = √ [ ghuṭ ] ) cl. [6] P. [ °ḍati ] , to prevent , defend , protect Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 77 and 91 (v.l.)


घुण् [ ghuṇ ] [ ghuṇ ] Root cl. [6] P. [ °ṇati ] , to go or move about , 48: cl. [1] Ā. [ ghoṇate ] id. , Lit. xii , 4 ( cf. √ [ ghūrṇ ] , [ ghol ] .)


 घुण [ ghuṇa ] [ ghuṇa ] m. a kind of insect found in timber (= [ vajra-kīṭa ] ) Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.


  घुणकीटक [ ghuṇakīṭaka ] [ ghuṇa-kīṭaka ] m. id. Lit. MārkP. xv , 31.


  घुणक्षत [ ghuṇakṣata ] [ ghuṇa-kṣata ] m. f. n. worm-eaten (as wood) so as to exhibit the form of a letter Lit. Śiś. iii , 58.


  घुणजर्जर [ ghuṇajarjara ] [ ghuṇa-jarjara ] m. f. n. worm-eaten Lit. Bālar. i , 51.


  घुणप्रिया [ ghuṇapriyā ] [ ghuṇa-priyā ] f. " dear to the Ghuṇa insect " , a kind of Ipomoea Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 197.


  घुणवल्लभा [ ghuṇavallabhā ] [ ghuṇa-vallabhā ] f. " dear to the Ghuṇa insect " , Aconitum heterophyllum , Lit. 1 , 213.


  घुणाक्षर [ ghuṇākṣara ] [ ghuṇākṣara ] n. an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter , Lit. Ratnâv. ii , 17/18 (Prākṛit (ghuN'akkhara) ) Lit. Rājat. iv , 167


   घुणाक्षरन्याय [ ghuṇākṣaranyāya ] [ ghuṇākṣara--nyāya ] m. fortuitous and unexpected manner , happy chance Lit. Pañcat. i , 4 , 41/42 Lit. Daś. v , 36 Lit. Prasannar. i , 26/27


   घुणाक्षरवत् [ ghuṇākṣaravat ] [ ghuṇākṣara--vat ] ind. by a happy chance Lit. Ratnâv. Lit. Śiś. iii , 58 Sch.


 घुणि [ ghuṇi ] [ ghúṇi ] m. f. n. worm-eaten (? ; = [ bhrānta ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 4 , 2 , 14.


घुण्ट [ ghuṇṭa ] [ ghuṇṭa ] [ °ṭaka ] see [ ghuṭa ] .


घुण्टिक [ ghuṇṭika ] [ ghuṇṭika ] n. cow-dung found in thickets Lit. L.

[ ghuṇṭikā ] f. see [ °ṭaka ] .


घुण्ड [ ghuṇḍa ] [ ghuṇḍa ] m. = [ ghaṇḍa ] Lit. Uṇ. i , 114.


घुण्ण् [ ghuṇṇ ] [ ghuṇṇ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṇṇate ] , = √ [ ghiṇṇ ] Lit. Dhātup. xii , 2.


घुत्कार [ ghutkāra ] [ ghut-kāra ] see [ ghu ] .


घुम् [ ghum ] [ ghum ] ind. g. [ cādi ] .


घुमघुमा [ ghumaghumā ] [ ghumaghumā ] ind. (onomat.) only in comp.


  घुमघुमाकार [ ghumaghumākāra ] [ ghumaghumā-kāra ] m. " uttering a particular sound " , a kind of cricket Lit. Npr.


  घुमघुमारव [ ghumaghumārava ] [ ghumaghumā-rava ] m. id. Lit. ib.


 घुमघुमाय [ ghumaghumāya ] [ ghumaghumāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to hum Lit. Kir. vi , 4 Sch. ( cf. [ gumagumāyita ] .)


घुर् [ ghur ] [ ghur ] Root cl. [6] P. [ °rati ] (aor. [ aghorīt ] ; pf. 3. pl. [ jughurur ] ; Ā. [ jughure ] ) , to cry frightfully , frighten with cries Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xiv f. ( cf. [ ghorá ] .)


 घुरघुरा [ ghuraghurā ] [ ghuraghurā ] ind. (onomat.) only in comp.


  घुरघुराघोष [ ghuraghurāghoṣa ] [ ghuraghurā-ghoṣa ] v.l. for [ °rughur° ] .


  घुरघुराराव [ ghuraghurārāva ] [ ghuraghurā-rāva ] m. cries (of monkeys) Lit. HPariś. ii , 732.


 घुरघुराय [ ghuraghurāya ] [ ghuraghurāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to utter gurgling sounds , wheeze , puff , snort Lit. Car. Lit. Suśr. i , 28 , 14 Lit. Kād. iii , 571 Lit. BhP. iii , 30 , 17.


 घुरण [ ghuraṇa ] [ ghuraṇa ] m. a particular sound Lit. Uṇ. ii , 83.


 घुरिका [ ghurikā ] [ ghurikā ] f. snorting Lit. Gal.


 घुरुघुरा [ ghurughurā ] [ ghurughurā ] ind. = [ ghuragh ] .


  घुरुघुराघोरनिर्घोष [ ghurughurāghoranirghoṣa ] [ ghurughurā-ghora-nirghoṣa ] m. great noise (produced by panting or puffing) Lit. Bālar. ii , 59.


  घुरुघुराघोष [ ghurughurāghoṣa ] [ ghurughurā-ghoṣa ] m. Lit. id. 58/59 (in Prākṛit) ; viii , 27.


 घुर्घुर [ ghurghura ] [ ghurghura ] m. a kind of worm burrowing in the skin (Dracunculus) Lit. L.

  [ ghurghurā ] f. growling (of a dog or cat) Lit. W.

  [ ghurghurī ] f. = [ ghumaghumā-kāra ] Lit. L.


  घुर्घुरता [ ghurghuratā ] [ ghurghura-tā ] f. = [ °raka ] Lit. Bhpr. vii , 40 , 3.


 घुर्घुरक [ ghurghuraka ] [ ghurghuraka ] m. a gurgling or murmuring sound Lit. Suśr. v , 4

  [ ghurghurikā ] f. id. , Lit. vi , 51 , 6

  [ ghurghuraka ] f. = [ °rī ] Lit. L.


 घुर्घुराय [ ghurghurāya ] [ ghurghurāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to whistle (said of a wound) , Lit. i , 28 , 14.


 घुर्घुरुक [ ghurghuruka ] [ ghurghuruka ] m. = [ °raka ] Lit. Car. v , 10 , 14.


घुलघुलारव [ ghulaghulārava ] [ ghulaghulā-rava ] = [ ghugh ] Lit. L.


घुलञ्च [ ghulañca ] [ ghulañca ] m. Coix barbata Lit. L.


घुश्मेश [ ghuśmeśa ] [ ghuśmeśa ] N. of a Liṅga Lit. ŚivaP.


घुष् [ ghuṣ ] [ ghuṣ ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ ghoṣati ] ( rarely Ā. [ °te ] Lit. R. v , 56 , 139 ; Subj. [ ghóṣāt ] ; pf. [ jughoṣa ] Lit. JaimBr. ; 3. pl. [ jughuṣur ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 23 Lit. Kāś. ; aor. Ā. [ ghóṣi ] ) Ā. to sound Lit. RV. iv , 4 , 8 ; P. to cry or proclaim aloud , call out , announce publicly , declare Lit. , i , 139 , 8 Lit. MBh. xiii , xiv Lit. R. : Caus. [ ghoṣayati ] ( subj. 2. sg. [ °ṣáyas ] ) , to call to , invite Lit. RV. ix , 108 , 3 ; to cause to proclaim aloud Lit. MBh. i , iii ; to proclaim aloud Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 घुष [ ghuṣa ] [ ghuṣa ] m. f. n. " sounding "

  see [ araṃ-ghuṣá ] .


 घुषित [ ghuṣita ] [ ghuṣita ] m. f. n. sounded , declared , proclaimed Lit. W. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 23 Lit. Kāś.)


 घुष्ट [ ghuṣṭa ] [ ghuṣṭa ]1 m. f. n. sounded , proclaimed Lit. L.

  filled with cries Lit. Hariv. 1125.


  घुष्टान्न [ ghuṣṭānna ] [ ghuṣṭānna ] n. food given away by proclamation Lit. Mn. iv , 209 ( cf. [ ava- ] and [ saṃ-guṣṭa ] .)


 घुष्ट्र [ ghuṣṭra ] [ ghuṣṭra ] n. " creaker (?) " , a carriage Lit. W.


 घुष्य [ ghuṣya ] [ ghuṣya ] m. f. n. to be proclaimed aloud (Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10386 ( cf. [ ghora- ] ) .


 घोष [ ghoṣa ] [ ghóṣa ] m. indistinct noise , tumult , confused cries of a multitude , battle-cry , cries of victory , cries of woe or distress , any cry or sound , roar of animals Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  the sound of a drum , of a conch-shell , of the Soma stones , of a carriage , Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  the whizzing or whir of a bow-string ( ( Lit. TBr. ii ) ) , crackling of fire ( ( Lit. MBh. ix , 1334 ) ) , singing in the ear ( ( Lit. ŚBr. xiv ) )

  the roaring of a storm , of thunder , of water , Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Megh.

  the sound of the recital of prayers Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch. x , 12

  the sound of words spoken at a distance Lit. ŚBr. ix

  rumour , report (also personified Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.) Lit. RV. x , 33 , 1

  a proclamation Lit. SaddhP. iv

  a sound (of speech) Lit. ChUp. Lit. Suśr.

  the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants ( [ g ] , [ gh ] , [ j ] , [ jh ] , [] , [ ḍh ] , [ d ] , [ dh ] , [ b ] , [ bh ] , [] , [ ñ ] , [] , [ n ] , [ m ] , [ y ] , [ r ] , [ l ] , [ v ] , [ h ] ) , the vowels , and Anusvāra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds ( cf. [ a-gh ] ) Lit. RPrāt. xiii , 5 f. Lit. APrāt. Sch. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 9 Sch.

  an ornament that makes a tinkling sound Lit. BhP. x , 8 , 22

  a station of herdsmen Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. (ifc. cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 85)

  (pl.) the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen Lit. MBh. iv , 1152

  a particular form of a temple Lit. Hcat. ii , 1 , 389

  a musquito Lit. L.

  Luffa foetida or a similar plant Lit. L.

  N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xii , 10386

  N. of a man ( Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. i , 120 , 5

  of an Asura Lit. Kāṭh. xxv , 8

  of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty Lit. BhP. xii , 1 , 16

  of a son of Daksha's daughter Lambā Lit. Hariv. 148 and 12480

  of an Arhat Lit. Buddh.

  a common N. for a Kāya-stha or one of the writer caste Lit. W.

  [ ghoṣa ] m. pl. (g. [ dhūmādi ] ) N. of a people or country Lit. VarBṛS. xiv , 2

  mn. brass , bell-metal Lit. L.

  [ ghoṣā ] f. Anethum Sowa Lit. L.

  = [ karkaṭa-śṛṅgī ] Lit. L.

  N. of a daughter of Kakshīvat Lit. RV. i , 117 , 7 ; 122 , 5 ( ? Impv. √ [ ghuṣ ] ) Lit. ; x , 40 , 5 ( cf. [ ātma- ] , [ indra- ] , [ uccair- ] , )


  घोषकृत् [ ghoṣakṛt ] [ ghóṣa-kṛt ] m. any one making a noise Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii.


  घोषकोटि [ ghoṣakoṭi ] [ ghóṣa-koṭi ] f. N. of the peak of a mountain (?) .


  घोषबुद्ध [ ghoṣabuddha ] [ ghóṣa-buddha ] ( [ ghóṣ ] ) m. f. n. made attentive by the sound Lit. AV. v , 20 , 5.


  घोषमति [ ghoṣamati ] [ ghóṣa-mati ] m. N. of a man Lit. SaddhP. i.


  घोषयात्रा [ ghoṣayātrā ] [ ghóṣa-yātrā ] f. walk or procession to the stations of the herdsmen Lit. MBh.


   घोषयात्रापर्वन् [ ghoṣayātrāparvan ] [ ghóṣa-yātrā--parvan ] n. N. of iii , chapters 235-257.


  घोषवत् [ ghoṣavat ] [ ghóṣa-vat ] m. f. n. sounding , making a noise Lit. Āp. i , 11 , 8 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. v Lit. BhP. ii

   sonant , uttered with the soft articulation called Ghosha Lit. RPrāt. Lit. ChUp. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Gobh. Lit. PārGṛ. i , 17 , 2 Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

   [ ghoṣavat ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.

   [ ghoṣavatī ] f. a peculiar kind of lute Lit. Kathās. xi f. , cxi.


  घोषवदादि [ ghoṣavadādi ] [ ghoṣa-vad-ādi ] m. f. n. beginning with a sonant, Lit. Hir.


  घोषवर्ण [ ghoṣavarṇa ] [ ghóṣa-varṇa ] m. a sonant letter Lit. W.


  घोषवसु [ ghoṣavasu ] [ ghóṣa-vasu ] m. N. of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty Lit. VP. iv , 24 , 10.


  घोषवृद्ध [ ghoṣavṛddha ] [ ghóṣa-vṛddha ] m. an elder at a station of herdsmen Lit. Ragh. i , 45.


  घोषस्थली [ ghoṣasthalī ] [ ghóṣa-sthalī ] f. N. of a locality g. [ dhūmādi ] (not in Lit. Gaṇap.)


  घोषादि [ ghoṣādi ] [ ghoṣādi ] a Gaṇa of Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 85.


  घोषादी [ ghoṣādī ] [ ghoṣādī́ ] see [ go-ṣādī́ ] .


 घोषक [ ghoṣaka ] [ ghoṣaka ] m. ifc. a crier , proclaimer (e.g. [ paṭaha- ] , q.v.)

  the creeping plant Luffa foetida or a similar plant Lit. L.


  घोषकाकृति [ ghoṣakākṛti ] [ ghoṣakākṛti ] m. " resembling the Ghoshaka plant " , N. of a plant (with white blossoms) Lit. L.


 घोषण [ ghoṣaṇa ] [ ghoṣaṇa ] m. f. n. sounding Lit. BhP. iv , 5 , 6

  [ ghoṣaṇa ] n. proclaiming aloud , public announcement Lit. R. v , 58 , 18 Lit. Hit. (v.l.)

  (ifc. Lit. Ragh. xii , 72)

  [ ghoṣaṇā ] f. id. Lit. Mṛicch. x , 12 and 25 Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Daś. Lit. Kathās.


 घोषणीय [ ghoṣaṇīya ] [ ghoṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be proclaimed aloud Lit. RV. vi , 5 , 6 Lit. Sāy.


 घोषयित्नु [ ghoṣayitnu ] [ ghoṣayitnu ] m. a crier , proclaimer , herald Lit. L.

  a Brāhman Lit. L.

  the Koïl or Indian cuckoo Lit. L.


 घोषातकी [ ghoṣātakī ] [ ghoṣātakī ] f. the plant Śveta-ghoshā Lit. L.


 घोषि [ ghoṣi ] [ ghóṣi ] m. f. n. sounding aloud Lit. RV. vi , 5 , 6

  (see also s.v. √ 1. [ ghuṣ ] .)


 घोषिन् [ ghoṣin ] [ ghoṣí n ] m. f. n. sounding , noisy Lit. AV. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   ( in Gr.) sonant , having the soft sound called Ghosha Lit. RPrāt.

   [ ghoṣiṇī ] f. pl. ( [ iṇyas ] ) N. of certain evil spirits ( cf. Lit. AV. xi , 2 , 31) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iv , 8 , 27 f. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii , 9 , 1 ( cf. [ grāma-ghoṣí n ] .)


 घोषित [ ghoṣita ] [ ghoṣita ] m. N. of a man, Lit. Divyâv.


 घोषिल [ ghoṣila ] [ ghoṣila ] m. a hog Lit. Npr.

  N. of one of king Udayana's 3 ministers Lit. DivyA7v. xxxvi

  Lit. xxxvii , 577 f.


 घोष्टृ [ ghoṣṭṛ ] [ ghoṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. a proclaimer Lit. AitĀr. iii , 2 , 4 , 19.


  घोष्टृत्व [ ghoṣṭṛtva ] [ ghoṣṭṛ-tva ] n. the state of a proclaimer Lit. ib. Sch.


घुष् [ ghuṣ ] [ ghuṣ ]2 Root cl. [1] P. [ ghoṣati ] , to kill Lit. L.


 घुष्ट [ ghuṣṭa ] [ ghuṣṭa ]2 m. f. n. (= [ ghṛṣṭa ] ) rubbed Lit. Bhaṭṭ. v , 57.


घुसृण [ ghusṛṇa ] [ ghusṛṇa ] n. saffron Lit. Naish. viii , 80 Lit. Vcar. xi , 1.


घूक [ ghūka ] [ ghūka ] m. an owl Lit. Pañcad. i , 42 Lit. Subh.


  घूकारि [ ghūkāri ] [ ghūkāri ] m. " owl-enemy " , a crow Lit. L.


  घूकावास [ ghūkāvāsa ] [ ghūkāvāsa ] m. " abode of owls " , Trophis aspera Lit. L.


घूत्कार [ ghūtkāra ] [ ghūt-kāra ] m. = [ ghut-k ] Lit. Mālatīm. v , 19 Lit. Pañcad. i

panting or puffing Lit. Bālar. viii , 27.


घूर् [ ghūr ] [ ghūr ] Root cl. [4] Ā. [ °ryate ] , to hurt , injure , kill Lit. Dhātup. xxvii , 46 ; to become old , decay Lit. ib.


घूर्ण् [ ghūrṇ ] [ ghūrṇ ] Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ °rṇati ] , [ °te ] (perf. [ jughūrṇe ] Lit. Kathās. ciii) , to move to and fro , shake , be agitated , roll about Lit. MBh. Lit. R. iv Lit. Kathās. Lit. Caurap. : Caus. [ °rṇayati ] , to cause to move to and fro or shake Lit. Kum. iv , 12 Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 88 Lit. Mahān. (Pass. p. [ ghūrṇyamāna ] ) .


 घूर्ण [ ghūrṇa ] [ ghūrṇa ] m. f. n. moving to and fro , shaking Lit. MBh. viii , 4712 Lit. BhP. vii , ix Lit. Caurap.

  turning round , whirling , rolling Lit. W.

  [ ghūrṇa ] m. Erythraea centaureoides Lit. L.


  घूर्णवायु [ ghūrṇavāyu ] [ ghūrṇa-vāyu ] m. a whirlwind Lit. W.


 घूर्णन [ ghūrṇana ] [ ghūrṇana ] n. moving to and fro , shaking Lit. Naish. v , 126 Lit. Gīt. ix , 11

  [ ghūrṇanā ] f. id. Lit. Sāh. iii , 151.


 घूर्णायमान [ ghūrṇāyamāna ] [ ghūrṇāyamāna ] m. f. n. moving to and fro , shaking , whirling , revolving Lit. W.


 घूर्णि [ ghūrṇi ] [ ghūrṇi ] f. = [ °ṇana ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 52 Sch.


 घूर्णिका [ ghūrṇikā ] [ ghūrṇikā ] f. N. of a woman Lit. MBh. i , 3302 ff.


घृ [ ghṛ ] [ ghṛ ]1 Root cl. [3] P. [ jí gharti ] (cl. [1] [ gharati ] Lit. Dhātup. xxii , 40) , to besprinkle , wet , moisten Lit. RV. ii , 10 , 4 Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 78 Lit. Kāś. : Caus. ( or cl. [10] P.) [ ghārayati ] id. Lit. Dhātup. xxxii , 107.


 घृत [ ghṛta ] [ ghṛtá ]1 m. f. n. sprinkled Lit. L.

  [ ghṛta ] n. (g. [ ardharcādi ] ) ghee i.e. clarified butter or butter which has been boiled gently and allowed to cool (it is used for culinary and religious purposes and is highly esteemed by the Hindūs) , fat (as an emblem of fertility) , fluid grease , cream Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. AV.

  (= [ udaka ] ) fertilizing rain (considered as the fat which drops from heaven) , water Lit. Naigh. i , 12 Lit. Nir. vii , 24

  m. N. of a son of Dharma (grandson of Anu and father of Duduha) Lit. Hariv. 1840

  [ ghṛtā ] f. a kind of medicinal plant Lit. L.


  घृतकम्बल [ ghṛtakambala ] [ ghṛtá-kambala ] n. " ghee and a mantle " , consecration of a king Lit. VarBṛS. ii , 5/6.


  घृतकरञ्ज [ ghṛtakarañja ] [ ghṛtá-karañja ] m. a kind of Karañja tree Lit. L.


  घृतकीर्ति [ ghṛtakīrti ] [ ghṛtá-kīrtí ] f. the mentioning of ghee Lit. ŚBr. i , 4.


  घृतकुमारिका [ ghṛtakumārikā ] [ ghṛtá-kumārikā ] f. " ghee-virgin " , Aloe indica (supposed to resemble a virgin in delicacy) Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 282.


  घृतकुमारी [ ghṛtakumārī ] [ ghṛtá-kumārī ] f. id. Lit. L.


  घृतकुम्भ [ ghṛtakumbha ] [ ghṛtá-kumbhá ] m. a jar of ghee Lit. ŚBr. v Lit. Mn. xi , 135 Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Subh. Lit. Hit.


  घृतकुल्या [ ghṛtakulyā ] [ ghṛtá-kulyā́ ] f. a rivulet of ghee Lit. ŚBr. xi.


  घृतकेश [ ghṛtakeśa ] [ ghṛtá-keśa ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. one whose hair is dripping with butter (Agni) Lit. RV. viii , 60 , 2.


  घृतकौशिक [ ghṛtakauśika ] [ ghṛtá-kauśiká ] m. " ghee-Kauśika (the Kauśika desirous of ghee) " , N. of a religious teacher Lit. ŚBr. xiv

   [ ghṛtakauśika ] m. pl. his family Lit. Pravar. iv , 20.


  घृतक्षौद्रवत् [ ghṛtakṣaudravat ] [ ghṛtá-kṣaudra-vat ] m. f. n. containing ghee and honey Lit. Hcat.


  घृतघट [ ghṛtaghaṭa ] [ ghṛtá-ghaṭa ] m. = [ -kumbha ] Lit. Gaut.


  घृतच्युता [ ghṛtacyutā ] [ ghṛtá-cyutā ] f. ( cf. [ -ścút ] ) N. of a river Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 16.


  घृतत्व [ ghṛtatva ] [ ghṛtá-tva ] n. the state or condition of ghee Lit. Kapishṭh.


  घृतदानपद्धति [ ghṛtadānapaddhati ] [ ghṛtá-dāna-paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  घृतदीधिति [ ghṛtadīdhiti ] [ ghṛtá-dīdhiti ] m. " having rays flowing with ghee " , fire , the deity of fire Lit. L.


  घृतदुह् [ ghṛtaduh ] [ ghṛtá-dúh ] m. f. n. giving ghee Lit. RV. ix , 89 , 5.


  घृतधारा [ ghṛtadhārā ] [ ghṛtá-dhārā ] f. a stream of ghee Lit. MBh. xiii , 26 , 90

   N. of a river Lit. Hariv. 12411.


  घृतधेनु [ ghṛtadhenu ] [ ghṛtá-dhenu ] f. ghee in the shape of a milch-cow Lit. BhavP. Lit. Hcat.


  घृतनिधायम् [ ghṛtanidhāyam ] [ ghṛtá-nidhāyam ] ind. with [ ni-hita ] preserved like ghee Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 45 Lit. Kāś.


  घृतनिर्णिज् [ ghṛtanirṇij ] [ ghṛtá-nirṇij ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. having a garment of fat , covered with fat (Agni , the sacrifice) Lit. RV.


  घृतप [ ghṛtapa ] [ ghṛtá-pa ] m. f. n. drinking only ghee (a class of Ṛishis) Lit. MBh. xii , 6143.


  घृतपक्व [ ghṛtapakva ] [ ghṛtá-pakva ] m. f. n. boiled with ghee Lit. Bhpr. v

   [ ghṛtapakvā ] f. a kind of cake Lit. Gal.


  घृतपदी [ ghṛtapadī ] [ ghṛtá-padī ] ( [ °tá- ] ) f. (Iḷā) whose path ( [ pada ] ) is ghee or whose foot ( [ pād ] ) drops with ghee Lit. RV. x , 70 , 8 Lit. AV. vii , 27 , 1 Lit. TS. ii Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. ĀśvŚr. i , 7.


  घृतपर्ण [ ghṛtaparṇa ] [ ghṛtá-parṇa ] " ghee-leaved " = [ -karañja ] Lit. Gal.


  घृतपर्णक [ ghṛtaparṇaka ] [ ghṛtá-parṇaka ] m. id. Lit. L.


  घृतपशु [ ghṛtapaśu ] [ ghṛtá-paśu ] m. ghee in the shape of a sacrificial animal Lit. Mn. v , 37.


  घृतपाक [ ghṛtapāka ] [ ghṛtá-pāka ] m. a kind of medicinal preparation made of ghee.


  घृतपात्रस्तनवती [ ghṛtapātrastanavatī ] [ ghṛtá-pātra-stana-vatī ] f. (a cow) whose nipples are represented by vessels filled with ghee Lit. Hcat.


  घृतपावन् [ ghṛtapāvan ] [ ghṛtá-pā́van ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 66 Vārtt. 1 ; iii , 2 , 74 Lit. Kāś.) drinking ghee Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 24 Lit. VS. vi , 19.


  घृतपीत [ ghṛtapīta ] [ ghṛtá-pīta ] m. f. n. = [ pīta-ghṛta ] , one who has drunk ghee g. [ āhitāgny-ādi ] .


  घृतपू [ ghṛtapū ] [ ghṛtá-pū́ ] m. f. n. clarifying ghee Lit. RV. x , 17 , 10.


  घृतपूर [ ghṛtapūra ] [ ghṛtá-pūra ] m. a sweetmeat (composed of flour , milk , cocoa-nut , and ghee) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. iii.


  घृतपूर्ण [ ghṛtapūrṇa ] [ ghṛtá-pūrṇa ] m. " full of ghee (-like sap) " , Guilandina Bonducella Lit. Bhpr.


  घृतपूर्णक [ ghṛtapūrṇaka ] [ ghṛtá-pūrṇaka ] m. id. Lit. L.

   = [ -pūra ] Lit. Hariv. 8445.


  घृतपृच् [ ghṛtapṛc ] [ ghṛtá-pṛ́c ] m. f. n. sprinkling unctuous and fertilizing fluid (heaven and earth) Lit. RV. vi , 70 , 4.


  घृतपृष्ठ [ ghṛtapṛṣṭha ] [ ghṛtá-pṛṣṭha ] m. f. n. ( [ °tá- ] ) one whose back is brilliant with ghee (esp. Agni and his horses) Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   [ ghṛtapṛṣṭha ] m. (hence) the fire ( [ agni ] ) Lit. BhP. v

   N. of a son of Priya-vrata by Barhishmatī (sovereign of Krauñca-dvīpa) Lit. ib.


  घृतप्रतीक [ ghṛtapratīka ] [ ghṛtá-pratīka ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. one whose face is brilliant with ghee (Agni , Ushas) Lit. RV. Lit. VS. xxxv , 17 Lit. AV. ii , 13 , 1.


  घृतप्रयस् [ ghṛtaprayas ] [ ghṛtá-prayas ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. relishing ghee Lit. RV. iii , 43 , 3.


  घृतप्रसत्त [ ghṛtaprasatta ] [ ghṛtá-prasatta ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. propitiated with ghee (Agni) , Lit. v , 15 , 1.


  घृतप्राश [ ghṛtaprāśa ] [ ghṛtá-prāśa ] m. swallowing ghee Lit. Mn. xi , 144.


  घृतप्राशन [ ghṛtaprāśana ] [ ghṛtá-prāśana ] n. id. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. v , 144.


  घृतपृक्त [ ghṛtapṛkta ] [ ghṛta-pṛkta ] m. f. n. full of ghee, Lit. MBh.


  घृतप्री [ ghṛtaprī ] [ ghṛtá-prī́ ] m. f. n. enjoying ghee (as Agni) Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 20 ; xviii , 4 , 41.


  घृतप्रुष् [ ghṛtapruṣ ] [ ghṛtá-pruṣ ] m. f. n. " sprinkling ghee or fat " , bedewing with welfare and gifts Lit. RV. Lit. VS. xx , 46.


  घृतप्लुत [ ghṛtapluta ] [ ghṛtá-pluta ] m. f. n. sprinkled with ghee Lit. Yājñ. i , 235 Lit. MBh. xii , f. Lit. BhP. iii , 16 , 8.


  घृतभाजन [ ghṛtabhājana ] [ ghṛtá-bhājana ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. fit for receiving ghee Lit. ŚBr. vi , 6.


  घृतभृष्ट [ ghṛtabhṛṣṭa ] [ ghṛtá-bhṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. fried in ghee Lit. W.


  घृतमण्ड [ ghṛtamaṇḍa ] [ ghṛtá-maṇḍa ] m. the scum of melted butter , fattiest part of grease Lit. Car. viii , 6 , 79 Lit. Suśr.

   [ ghṛtamaṇḍā ] f. a Mimosa (the scum of its infusion resembling ghee) Lit. L.


   घृतमण्डोद [ ghṛtamaṇḍoda ] [ ghṛtá-maṇḍoda ] m. " having water resembling the scum of melted butter " , N. of a lake on the Mandara mountain Lit. R. iv , 44 , 60.


  घृतमण्डलिका [ ghṛtamaṇḍalikā ] [ ghṛtá-maṇḍalikā ] f. = [ -maṇḍā ] Lit. L.


  घृतमधुमय [ ghṛtamadhumaya ] [ ghṛtá-madhu-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of ghee and honey Lit. Sāh.


  घृतमय [ ghṛtamaya ] [ ghṛtá-maya ] m. f. n. made of ghee Lit. Hcat. i , 7.


  घृतमिन्व [ ghṛtaminva ] [ ghṛtá-m-inva ] m. f. n. melting ghee Lit. MaitrS. ii , 13 , 1 , 12.


  घृतयाज्या [ ghṛtayājyā ] [ ghṛtá-yājyā ] f. the verse recited with the ghee oblation Lit. AitBr. iii , 32.


  घृतयोनि [ ghṛtayoni ] [ ghṛtá-yoni ] m. f. n. ( [ °tá- ] ) abiding or living in ghee (Agni , the sacrifice) Lit. RV. iii , 4 , 2 ; v , 8 , 6 Lit. VS. xxxv , 17

   producing fertilizing rain or welfare (Mitra and Varuṇa , Vishṇu) Lit. RV. v , 68 , 2 Lit. VS. v , 38.


  घृतरौढीय [ ghṛtarauḍhīya ] [ ghṛtá-rauḍhīya ] m. pl. the Rauḍhīyas who are desirous of ghee (nickname of a school) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 73 Vārtt. 6 Lit. Pat.


  घृतलेखनी [ ghṛtalekhanī ] [ ghṛtá-lekhanī ] f. a ladle for ghee Lit. L.


  घृतलेखिनी [ ghṛtalekhinī ] [ ghṛtá-lekhinī ] f. id. Lit. L. Sch.


  घृतलोलीकृत [ ghṛtalolīkṛta ] [ ghṛtá-lolī-kṛta ] m. f. n. mixed with or steeped in ghee Lit. W.


  घृतवत् [ ghṛtavat ] [ ghṛtá-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ °tá- ] ) abounding in fat , greasy , mixed or smeared with ghee Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. iii , xii

   containing the word [ ghṛtá ] (a verse) Lit. , i f.

   [ ghṛtavatī ] f. ( [] ) N. of a river Lit. MBh. vi , 9 , 23

   [ ghṛtavat ] ind. like ghee Lit. W.


  घृतवत्स [ ghṛtavatsa ] [ ghṛtá-vatsa ] m. ghee in the shape of a calf Lit. Hcat. i , 7 , 134.


  घृतवर [ ghṛtavara ] [ ghṛtá-vara ] m. = [ -pūra ] Lit. L.


   घृतवरद्वीप [ ghṛtavaradvīpa ] [ ghṛtá-vara--dvīpa ] m. N. of a Dvīpa (see [ ghṛtoda ] ) Lit. Jain.


  घृतवर्तनि [ ghṛtavartani ] [ ghṛtá-vartani ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. (the chariot of the Aśvins) the tracks of whom are brilliant with ghee Lit. RV. vii , 69 , 1.


  घृतवर्ति [ ghṛtavarti ] [ ghṛtá-varti ] f. a wick fed with grease Lit. BhP. v , 11 , 8.


  घृतविक्रयिन् [ ghṛtavikrayin ] [ ghṛtá-vikrayin ] m. a vendor of ghee Lit. W.


  घृतवृद्ध [ ghṛtavṛddha ] [ ghṛtá-vṛddha ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. delighted or nourished with ghee (Agni) Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 28.


  घृतव्रत [ ghṛtavrata ] [ ghṛtá-vrata ] m. f. n. living on ghee only Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xviii , 2 , 5 Lit. Lāṭy. viii , 9.


  घृतश्चुत् [ ghṛtaścut ] [ ghṛtá-ścút ] m. f. n. sprinkling or distilling ghee Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


   घृतश्चुन्निधन [ ghṛtaścunnidhana ] [ ghṛtá-ścun-nidhana ] n. = [ - (Scyun) -niDana ] .


  घृतश्च्युत् [ ghṛtaścyut ] [ ghṛtá-ścyút ] m. f. n. = [ -ścút ] Lit. VS. xvii , 3 Lit. AV. (v.l.) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ix , 1


   घृतश्च्युन्निधन [ ghṛtaścyunnidhana ] [ ghṛtá-ścyun-nidhana ] n. N. of a Sāman , Lit. xiii.


  घृतश्री [ ghṛtaśrī ] [ ghṛtá-śrī́ ] m. f. n. mixed with ghee , brilliant with ghee Lit. RV. , mixing ghee Lit. VS. xxviii , 9.


  घृतसद् [ ghṛtasad ] [ ghṛtá-sád ] m. f. n. abiding in ghee , ix , 2 Lit. TBr. i , 3.


  घृतसमुद्र [ ghṛtasamudra ] [ ghṛta-samudra ] m. the ocean of ghee, Sāṃkhyas., Sch.


  घृतस्तुति [ ghṛtastuti ] [ ghṛtá-stuti ] f. " praise of ghee " , N. of the hymn Lit. RV. iv , 58 Lit. RAnukr.


  घृतस्तू [ ghṛtastū ] [ ghṛtá-stū́ ] m. ( only acc. pl. [ -stāvas ] ) a drop of ghee Lit. AV. xii , 2 , 17.


  घृतस्तो [ ghṛtasto ] [ ghṛtá-stó ] m. ( only acc. pl. [ -stāvas ] ) a drop of ghee Lit. AV. xii , 2 , 17.


  घृतस्तोक [ ghṛtastoka ] [ ghṛtá-stoká ] m. id. Lit. ŚBr. i.


  घृतस्तोमीय [ ghṛtastomīya ] [ ghṛtá-stomīya ] m. f. n. relating to [ °ma ] i.e. to the praise of ghee Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. xv , 1 , 32.


  घृतस्तोम्य [ ghṛtastomya ] [ ghṛtá-stomyá ] m. f. n. id. (said of certain verses) Lit. MaitrS. i , 6 , 7.


  घृतस्थला [ ghṛtasthalā ] [ ghṛtá-sthalā ] f. " abiding in ghee " , N. of an Apsaras Lit. Hariv. 12475 ( cf. [ ṛtu-sth ] , [ kratu-sth ] .)


  घृतस्ना [ ghṛtasnā ] [ ghṛtá-snā́ ] m. f. n. dropping or sprinkling ghee Lit. RV. iv , 6 , 9 ; viii , 46 , 28. -1.


  घृतस्नु [ ghṛtasnu ] [ ghṛtá-snú ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ snu ] ) id. , Lit. i , 16 , 2 ; iii , 6 , 6. -2.


  घृतस्नु [ ghṛtasnu ] [ ghṛtá-snu ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. ( fr. 2. [ snu ] ) = [ -pṛṣṭha ] ( Lit. Nir. xii , 36) , one whose surface is brilliant with ghee Lit. RV.


  घृतस्पृश् [ ghṛtaspṛś ] [ ghṛtá-spṛś ] m. f. n. touching ghee Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 6 Lit. Kāś.


  घृतहस्त [ ghṛtahasta ] [ ghṛtá-hasta ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. having ghee in one's hand Lit. RV. vii , 16 , 8.


  घृतहेतु [ ghṛtahetu ] [ ghṛtá-hetu ] m. " cause of ghee " , butter Lit. Npr.


  घृतहोम [ ghṛtahoma ] [ ghṛtá-homa ] m. a sacrificial offering of ghee Lit. Gaut. xxii , 36.


  घृतह्रद [ ghṛtahrada ] [ ghṛtá-hrada ] ( [ °tá- ] ) m. f. n. (a lake) having a basin consisting of ghee Lit. AV. iv , 34 , 6.


  घृताक्त [ ghṛtākta ] [ ghṛtākta ] m. f. n. anointed with ghee Lit. Mn. ix , 60.


  घृताचल [ ghṛtācala ] [ ghṛtācala ] m. ghee in the shape of a mountain Lit. BhavP.


  घृताचि [ ghṛtāci ] [ ghṛtāci ] m. ( derived fr. [ °cī ] ) N. of a Ṛishi Lit. ĀrshBr.


  घृताची [ ghṛtācī ] [ ghṛtā́cī ] f. ( fr. 2. [ añc ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 95 Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.) abounding in ghee , filled with ghee , sprinkling ghee , shining with ghee Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ix , 1 , 4 Lit. ĀśvGṛ. ii , 10 , 6

   ( scil. [ juhū́ ] ) the sacrificial ladle (with which the ghee is taken up , poured out , ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xiii , 1 , 27

   " dewy " , the night Lit. AV. xix , 48 , 6 Lit. Naigh. i , 7

   " shining like grease " , a kind of serpent Lit. AV. x , 4 , 24

   N. of an Apsaras (loved by Bharad-vāja ( Lit. MBh. i , 5103 ff. ) or Vyāsa ( xii , 12188 ff. ) or by Viśvā-mitra ( Lit. R. iv , 35 , 7 ) ; wife of Pramati and mother of Ruru ( Lit. MBh. i , 871 ; xiii , 2004 ) or wife of Raudrâśva ( Lit. Hariv. 1658 Lit. BhP. ix , 20 , 5 ) or of Kuśa-nābha ( Lit. R. i , 34 , 11 ) )


   घृताचीगर्भसम्भवा [ ghṛtācīgarbhasambhavā ] [ ghṛtā́cī--garbha-sambhavā ] f. large cardamoms Lit. L.


  घृतादि [ ghṛtādi ] [ ghṛtādi ] N. of a Gaṇa ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 42 Lit. Kāś.)


  घृतानुषिक्त [ ghṛtānuṣikta ] [ ghṛtānuṣiktá ] m. f. n. sprinkled with ghee Lit. TS. v.


  घृतान्न [ ghṛtānna ] [ ghṛtānna ] m. f. n. one whose food is ghee (Mitra and Varuṇa , Agni) Lit. RV. vi , 67 , 8 and vii , 3 , 1.


  घृतान्वक्त [ ghṛtānvakta ] [ ghṛtā́nvakta ] m. f. n. = [ °tākta ] Lit. MaitrS. i , 6 , 7.


  घृताब्धि [ ghṛtābdhi ] [ ghṛtābdhi ] m. a sea of ghee.


  घृतार्चिस् [ ghṛtārcis ] [ ghṛtārcis ] m. " brilliant with ghee " , fire Lit. MBh. xiv , 1737

   a form of the sun Lit. Hcat. i , 7.


  घृतावनि [ ghṛtāvani ] [ ghṛtāvani ] f. " the spot (on the sacrificial post) which is smeared with ghee " Lit. L.


  घृतावृध् [ ghṛtāvṛdh ] [ ghṛtā-vṛ́dh ] m. f. n. [ °tá-vṛddha ] ( " increasing the ghee " Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. vi , 70 , 4.


  घृतासुति [ ghṛtāsuti ] [ ghṛtā́suti ] m. f. n. one to whom the ghee oblation belongs (Mitra and Varuṇa , Vishṇu , Indra and Vishṇu) Lit. i , 136 , 1 and 156 , 1 ; ii , 41 , 6 ; vi , 69 , 6.


  घृताहवन [ ghṛtāhavana ] [ ghṛtā́havana ] m. f. n. id. (Agni) Lit. , i , 12 , 5 and 45 , 5 ; viii , 74 , 5.


  घ्रिताहुत [ ghritāhuta ] [ ghritā́huta ] m. f. n. one to whom ghee is offered (Agni) Lit. AV. iv , 23 , 3 ; xiii , 1 , 12 and 28.


  घृताहुति [ ghṛtāhuti ] [ ghṛtāhutí ] f. the ghee oblation Lit. ŚBr. ii , 2 , 4 , 4 Lit. ĀśvGṛ. iii , 3.


  घृताह्व [ ghṛtāhva ] [ ghṛtāhva ] m. " called after (the sap resembling) ghee " , the resin of Pinus longifolia Lit. L.


  घृताह्वय [ ghṛtāhvaya ] [ ghṛtāhvaya ] m. id. Lit. L.


  घृतेष्टका [ ghṛteṣṭakā ] [ ghṛteṣṭakā ] f. a kind of sacrificial brick Lit. ĀpŚr. xvii , 5.


  घृतोद [ ghṛtoda ] [ ghṛtoda ] m. " having ghee for water " , N. of the sea surrounding Kuśa-dvīpa (or Ghṛita-varadvīpa Lit. Jain.) Lit. R. iv , 40 , 49 ff. Lit. BhP. v Lit. VP. ii , 4 , 45.


  घृतोदङ्क [ ghṛtodaṅka ] [ ghṛtodaṅka ] m. a leather vessel for holding ghee Lit. W.


  घृतौदन [ ghṛtaudana ] [ ghṛtaudana ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 34 Sch.) rice sprinkled with ghee Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 27.


 घृतिन् [ ghṛtin ] [ ghṛtin ] m. f. n. containing ghee Lit. MBh. xiii , 1840.


 घृतेयु [ ghṛteyu ] [ ghṛteyu ] m. N. of a son of Raudrâśva ( cf. [ ghṛtācī ] ) Lit. VP. iv , 19 (vv.ll. [ kṛteyu ] , [ kṛkaṇeyu ] .)


 घृतेली [ ghṛtelī ] [ ghṛtelī ] f. a cock-roach Lit. L. ( cf. [ taila-pāyikā ] .)


 घृत्य [ ghṛtya ] [ ghṛ́tya ] m. f. n. = [ °tin ] Lit. TS. ii , 4 , 5 , 2 Lit. ŚBr. iii f.


घृ [ ghṛ ] [ ghṛ ]2 Root cl. [3] P. [ jigharti ] , to shine , burn Lit. Dhātup. xxv , 14 : cl. [5] ( or cl. [8] fr. √ [ ghṛṇ ] ) P. Ā. [ ghṛṇoti ] , [ °ṇute ] or [ gharṇoti ] , [ °ṇute ] id. , Lit. xxx , 7 .


 घृत [ ghṛta ] [ ghṛta ]2 m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 37 Lit. Kāś.) illumined Lit. L.


घृङ् [ ghṛṅ ] [ ghṛ́ṅ ] ind. (onomat.) tinkle Lit. Kāṭh. xxiv , 7 Lit. ŚBr. xiv

( [ ghrā́ṃṃ ] Lit. TĀr. v , 1 , 4.)


  घृङ्करिक्र [ ghṛṅkarikra ] [ ghṛ́ṅ-karikra ] m. f. n. (√ [ kṛ ] , Intens.) bleating Lit. Kāṭh. xxiv , 7.


घृण् [ ghṛṇ ] [ ghṛṇ ] Root see √ 2. [ ghṛ ] .


 घृण [ ghṛṇa ] [ ghṛṇá ] m. heat , ardour , sunshine Lit. RV. i , 133 , 6 ; vi , 15 , 5 ; x , 37 , 10

  [ ghṛṇā ] ind. through heat or sunshine Lit. RV.

  [ ghṛṇā ] f. a warm feeling towards others , compassion , tenderness Lit. MBh. iii , v Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. Lit. BhP.

  aversion , contempt ( with loc.) Lit. Naish. i , 20 ; iii , 60

  horror , disgust Lit. Kād. vii , 199 and 236 Lit. Hcar. v , 186

  a kind of cucumber Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ nir- ] , [ hṛṇīyā ] .)


  घृणार्चिस् [ ghṛṇārcis ] [ ghṛṇārcis ] m. " having hot rays " , fire Lit. L. ( cf. [ ghṛtārc ] .)


 घृणा [ ghṛṇā ] [ ghṛṇā ] f. of [ °ṇá ] q.v.


  घृणाचक्षुस् [ ghṛṇācakṣus ] [ ghṛṇā-cakṣus ] m. f. n. looking with compassion Lit. R. ii , 45 , 19.


  घृणावत् [ ghṛṇāvat ] [ ghṛṇā-vat ] m. f. n. disgusting Lit. Sarasv.


  घृणावास [ ghṛṇāvāsa ] [ ghṛṇā-vāsa ] for [ ghana-v ] Lit. L.


 घृणालु [ ghṛṇālu ] [ ghṛṇālu ] m. f. n. compassionate Lit. BhP. iv , 22 , 43.


 घृणि [ ghṛṇi ] [ ghṛ́ṇi ]1 m. = [ °ṇá ] Lit. RV. ii , 33 , 6 ( [ ghṛ́ṇīva ] for [ °ṇer-iva ] ) Lit. ; vi , 3 , 7 ( Ved. loc. [ °ṇā ] ) Lit. and 16 , 38

  ( ? Lit. AV. vii , 3 , 1) Lit. ŚBr. iii

  a ray of light Lit. Ānand.

  ( Lit. Naigh. i , 9) day (opposed to night) Lit. Hariv. 3588

  a flame Lit. L.

  the sun Lit. W.

  a wave Lit. W.

  water Lit. W.

  anger , passion ( cf. [ hṛṇī́yamāna ] ) Lit. Naigh. ii , 13

  [ ghṛṇi ] m. f. n. glowing , shining Lit. , i , 17 Lit. BhP. vii , 2 , 7 ( [ śuddha-tejo-maya ] ) ( cf. [ ā́- ] .)


  घृणीवत् [ ghṛṇīvat ] [ ghṛ́ṇī-vat ] m. f. n. glowing , shining Lit. RV. x , 176 , 3

   [ ghṛṇīvat ] m. a kind of animal Lit. VS. xxiv , 39.


 घृणि [ ghṛṇi ] [ ghṛṇi ]2 in comp. for [ °ṇin ] .


  घृणित्व [ ghṛṇitva ] [ ghṛṇi-tva ] n. compassion Lit. MBh. iii , 1119 ; vi , 5690

   contempt , disregard , censoriousness Lit. Car.


 घृणित [ ghṛṇita ] [ ghṛṇita ] m. f. n. pitied Lit. W.

  reproached , abused Lit. L.


 घृणिन् [ ghṛṇin ] [ ghṛṇin ] m. f. n. passionate , violent Lit. Gaut.

  tenderhearted , compassionate Lit. MBh. iii-v Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Laghuj. Lit. BhP.

  censorious , abusive Lit. MBh. v , 5813 Lit. Car. vi , 20

  [ ghṛṇin ] m. N. of a son of Devakī Lit. BhP. x , 85 , 51.


घृण्ण् [ ghṛṇṇ ] [ ghṛṇṇ ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ °ṇṇate ] , = √ [ ghiṇṇ ] Lit. Dhātup. xii , 3.


घृत [ ghṛta ] [ ghṛtá ] see √ 1. and √ 2. [ ghṛ ] .


 घृतिन् [ ghṛtin ] [ ghṛtin ] see √ 1. [ ghṛ ] .


 घृतेयु [ ghṛteyu ] [ ghṛteyu ] see √ 1. [ ghṛ ] .


 घृतेली [ ghṛtelī ] [ ghṛtelī ] see √ 1. [ ghṛ ] .


 घृत्य [ ghṛtya ] [ ghṛ́tya ] see √ 1. [ ghṛ ] .


घृष् [ ghṛṣ ] [ ghṛṣ ]1 = √ [ hṛṣ ] Lit. L.


 घृषु [ ghṛṣu ] [ ghṛ́ṣu ] m. f. n. lively , agile , mirthful Lit. RV.


 घृष्वि [ ghṛṣvi ] [ ghṛ́ṣvi ]1 m. f. n. id. Lit. RV.


  घृष्विराधस् [ ghṛṣvirādhas ] [ ghṛ́ṣvi-rādhas ] m. f. n. granting with joy , Lit. vii , 59 , 5 (voc.)


घृष् [ ghṛṣ ] [ ghṛṣ ]2 Root cl. [1] P. [ gharṣati ] (ind.p. [ ghṛṣṭvā ] ; Pass. [ ghṛṣyate ] ) , to rub , brush , polish Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. Subh. ; to grind , crush , pound Lit. Pañcat. ; Ā. to rub one's self Lit. MBh. iii , 17228 : Caus. [ gharṣayati ] , to rub , grind Lit. Daś. xi , 176.


 घर्ष [ gharṣa ] [ gharṣa ] m. rubbing , friction Lit. R. ii , 54 , 6 ( cf. [ danta- ] .)


 घर्षक [ gharṣaka ] [ gharṣaka ] m. f. n. one who rubs , polisher Lit. W.


 घर्षण [ gharṣaṇa ] [ gharṣaṇa ] n. rubbing , polishing Lit. Subh.

  grinding , pounding Lit. Gīt. i , 6 Sch.

  rubbing , embrocation Lit. Suśr.

  [ gharṣaṇī ] f. turmeric Lit. L. ( cf. [ kara- ] .)


  घर्षणाल [ gharṣaṇāla ] [ gharṣaṇāla ] m. ( for [ °laya ] ) a wooden roller for grinding Lit. L.


 घर्षणीय [ gharṣaṇīya ] [ gharṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be rubbed or cleaned Lit. W.


 घर्षित [ gharṣita ] [ gharṣita ] m. f. n. rubbed , brushed , ground Lit. R. iii.


 घर्षिन् [ gharṣin ] [ gharṣin ] m. f. n. " rubbing " see [ kara- ] .


 घृष्ट [ ghṛṣṭa ] [ ghṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. rubbed , ground , pounded Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.

  rubbed so as to be sore , frayed , grazed Lit. MBh. i , iii Lit. Hariv. 12175 Lit. Mṛicch. i , 23 ; iii , 9 Lit. Suśr.

  rubbed , embrocated Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. Suśr. Lit. VarBṛS. lv , 30.


 घृष्टि [ ghṛṣṭi ] [ ghṛṣṭi ] m. a hog ( cf. [ gṛṣṭi ] ) Lit. L.

  [ ghṛṣṭi ] f. rubbing , grinding , pounding Lit. L.

  emulation , contest Lit. L.

  (= [ gṛṣṭi ] ) a variety of Dioscorea Lit. L.

  Clitoria ternatea Lit. L.


  घृष्टिनेत्र [ ghṛṣṭinetra ] [ ghṛṣṭi-netra ] n. " hog's eye ( cf. [ gavākṣa ] ) " , a hole in timber Lit. Vāstuv.


 घृष्ठिला [ ghṛṣṭhilā ] [ ghṛṣṭhilā ] f. N. of a plant akin to Hemionitis cordifolia Lit. L.


 घृष्वि [ ghṛṣvi ] [ ghṛṣvi ]2 m. = [ °ṣṭi ] , a hog Lit. Uṇ. iv , 56.


घेञ्चुलिका [ gheñculikā ] [ gheñculikā ] f. Arum orixense ( [ krauñcādana ] ) Lit. L.


 घेञ्चुली [ gheñculī ] [ gheñculī ] f. id. Lit. L.


घोङ्घ [ ghoṅgha ] [ ghoṅgha ] m. a kind of animal , Lit. Vāsav. 687 Sch.

intermediate space Lit. W.


घोट [ ghoṭa ] [ ghoṭa ] m. ( cf. √ [ ghuṭ ] ) a horse Lit. ĀpŚr. xv , 3 , 12

the beard Lit. Gal.


  घोटगल [ ghoṭagala ] [ ghoṭa-gala ] m. " horse-throat " , a kind of reed Lit. Npr.


 घोटक [ ghoṭaka ] [ ghoṭaka ] m. a horse Lit. Pañcat. v , 10 , 4/5 Lit. Siṃhâs. Lit. Uṇ. Sch.

  [ ghoṭikā ] f. a mare Lit. L.

  Portulaca oleracea Lit. Bhpr.

  a shrub resembling the jujube Lit. L.


  घोटकमुख [ ghoṭakamukha ] [ ghoṭaka-mukha ] m. " horse-faced " , N. of a man Lit. Pravar. iv , 15 (v.l. [ °ṭam° ] )

   (author of the Kanyā-samprayuktakâdhikaraṇa) Lit. Vātsyāy. i , iii

   [ ghoṭakamukhī ] f. N. of a woman Lit. Vīrac. x f.


  घोटकारि [ ghoṭakāri ] [ ghoṭakāri ] m. " enemy of horses " , a buffalo Lit. Bhpr.


 घोड [ ghoḍa ] [ ghoḍa ] (= [ ghoṭa ] ?) only in comp.


  घोडाचोलिन् [ ghoḍācolin ] [ ghoḍācolin ] m. N. of a man , Lit. Haṭhapr. i , 8.


  घोडेश्वरतीर्थ [ ghoḍeśvaratīrtha ] [ ghoḍeśvara-tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. RevāKh. cclii.


घोणक [ ghoṇaka ] [ ghoṇaka ] m. = [ °ṇasa ] Lit. Npr.


 घोणस [ ghoṇasa ] [ ghoṇasa ] m. a kind of serpent Lit. L.


 घोनस [ ghonasa ] [ ghonasa ] m. id. Lit. W. ( cf. [ go-n ] .)


घोणा [ ghoṇā ] [ ghoṇā ] f. (= [ ghrāṇā ] ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . g. [ kroḍādi ] ) the nose (also of a horse Lit. MBh. vi , 3390) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. 12363 Lit. Mṛicch. ii , 13/14 Lit. Suśr.

the beak (of an owl) Lit. MBh. x , 38

a kind of plant causing sneezing Lit. Npr.


  घोणान्तभेदन [ ghoṇāntabhedana ] [ ghoṇānta-bhedana ] m. " having a snout that is divided at the end " , a hog Lit. L.


 घोणिक [ ghoṇika ] [ ghoṇika ] m. ( scil. [ hasta ] ) " resembling a nose " , a particular position of the hand , Lit. PSarv.


 घोणिन् [ ghoṇin ] [ ghoṇin ] m. " large-snouted " , a hog Lit. L.


घोण्टा [ ghoṇṭā ] [ ghoṇṭā ] f. a kind of jujube Lit. L.

the betel-nut tree Lit. L.


  घोण्टाफल [ ghoṇṭāphala ] [ ghoṇṭā-phala ] n. the betel-nut Lit. Suśr. iv , 17 , 32 Lit. Npr.

   [ ghoṇṭāphala ] m. Uraria lagopodioides Lit. L.


 घोण्टी [ ghoṇṭī ] [ ghoṇṭī ] f. = [ °ṇṭā ] Lit. L.


घोत्कार [ ghotkāra ] [ ghot-kāra ] m. (= [ ghūt-k ] ) panting , puffing Lit. NarasP.


घोनस [ ghonasa ] [ ghonasa ] see [ ghoṇaka ] .


घोर [ ghora ] [ ghorá ] m. f. n. ( cf. √ [ ghur ] ) venerable , awful , sublime (gods , the Aṅgiras , the Ṛishis) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ii , 34 , 4

terrific , frightful , terrible , dreadful , violent , vehement (as pains , diseases , ) Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. ii Lit. ŚBr. xii ( in comp. , g. [ kāṣṭhādi ] )

[ ghoram ] ind. " dreadfully " , very much g. [ kāṣṭādi ]

[ ghora ] m. " the terrible " , Śiva Lit. L. ( cf. [ -ghoratara ] )

N. of a son of Aṅgiras Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. xxx , 6 Lit. ĀśvŚr. xii , 13 , 1 Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. xiii , 4148

(also) a jackal, Lit. L.

[ ghorā ] f. the night Lit. L.

N. of a cucurbitaceous plant Lit. L.

( scil. [ gati ] ) N. of one of the 7 stations of the planet Mercury Lit. VarBṛS. vii , 8 and 11

[ ghorī ] f. N. of a female attendant of Durgā Lit. W.

[ ghora ] n. venerableness Lit. VS. ii , 32

awfulness , horror Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ix Lit. Kauś. Lit. BhP. iv , 8 , 36 Lit. Gobh. ii , 3 Sch.

" horrible action " , magic formulas or charms Lit. RV. x , 34 , 14 Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. R. i , 58 , 8

a kind of mythical weapon Lit. MBh. v , 3491

poison Lit. L.

saffron Lit. L. ( cf. [ dhīra ] and [ gaura ] ) .


  घोरघुष्य [ ghoraghuṣya ] [ ghorá-ghuṣya ] n. " sounding dreadfully " , brass , bell-metal Lit. L.


  घोरघोरतर [ ghoraghoratara ] [ ghorá-ghoratara ] m. f. n. (compar.) extremely terrific (Śiva) Lit. MBh. xii , 10375 Lit. Hcat. i , 11 , 322.


  घोरचक्षस् [ ghoracakṣas ] [ ghorá-cakṣas ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. of frightful appearance Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 2.


  घोरतर [ ghoratara ] [ ghorá-tara ] m. f. n. more terrible , very awful Lit. W. ( cf. [ -ghoratara ] .)


  घोरता [ ghoratā ] [ ghorá-tā ] f. horribleness.


  घोरत्व [ ghoratva ] [ ghorá-tva ] n. id. Lit. MBh. iii , 13781.


  घोरदर्शन [ ghoradarśana ] [ ghorá-darśana ] m. f. n. = [ -cakṣas ] Lit. MBh. Lit. R. i

   [ ghoradarśana ] m. an owl ( cf. Lit. MBh. x , 38) Lit. L.

   a hyena Lit. L.


  घोरपुष्प [ ghorapuṣpa ] [ ghorá-puṣpa ] v.l. for [ -ghuṣya ] .


  घोररासन [ ghorarāsana ] [ ghorá-rāsana ] for [ -vāśana ] .


  घोररासिन् [ ghorarāsin ] [ ghorá-rāsin ] for [ -vāśin ] .


  घोररूप [ ghorarūpa ] [ ghorá-rūpa ] m. f. n. of a frightful appearance Lit. Mn. vii , 121

   [ ghorarūpa ] n. a hideous appearance Lit. W.

   [ ghorarūpā ] f. N. of a female attendant of Durgā Lit. W.


  घोररूपिन् [ ghorarūpin ] [ ghorá-rūpin ] m. f. n. of a frightful appearance , hideous Lit. W.


  घोरवर्पस् [ ghoravarpas ] [ ghorá-varpas ] ( [ °rá- ] ) m. f. n. id. (the Maruts) Lit. RV. i , 19 , 5 and 64 , 2.


  घोरवालुक [ ghoravāluka ] [ ghorá-vāluka ] N. of a hell Lit. MBh. xiii , 111 , 93.


  घोरवाशन [ ghoravāśana ] [ ghorá-vāśana ] m. " crying hideously " , a jackal Lit. L.


  घोरवाशिन् [ ghoravāśin ] [ ghorá-vāśin ] m. id. Lit. L.

   [ ghoravāśinī ] f. a female jackal Lit. Gal.


  घोरसंस्पर्श [ ghorasaṃsparśa ] [ ghorá-saṃsparśa ] m. f. n. terrible to the touch Lit. AitBr. iii , 4 , 6

   ( superl. [ °tama ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. i , 1.


  घोरसंकाश [ ghorasaṃkāśa ] [ ghorá-saṃkāśa ] m. f. n. = [ -rūpa ] Lit. R. i.


  घोरस्वर [ ghorasvara ] [ ghorá-svara ] m. f. n. of dreadful sound Lit. W.


  घोरहृदय [ ghorahṛdaya ] [ ghorá-hṛdaya ] m. " of a pitiless heart " , a form of Īśvara Lit. Sarvad. vii , 41.


  घोराकार [ ghorākāra ] [ ghorākāra ] m. f. n. = [ ghorākara-rūpa ] Lit. Daś. iv , 106.


  घोराकृति [ ghorākṛti ] [ ghorākṛti ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Hit. i , 7 , 0/1.


  घोरातिघोर [ ghorātighora ] [ ghorātighora ] m. f. n. = [ °raghoratara ] (said of a hell) Lit. Subh.


  घोराध्यापक [ ghorādhyāpaka ] [ ghorādhyāpaka ] m. a venerable or excellent teacher Lit. Pāṇ. 8-1 , 67 Lit. Kāś.


  घोराशय [ ghorāśaya ] [ ghorāśaya ] m. f. n. having a cruel feeling towards (loc.) Lit. Mcar. iii , 43.


 घोरक [ ghoraka ] [ ghoraka ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh. ii , 1870

  [ ghorikā ] f. = [ ghurikā ] Lit. Gal.


 घोरित [ ghorita ] [ gho-rita ] n. snorting, Lit. L.


घोल् [ ghol ] [ ghol ] Root ( in Prākṛit for Caus. of √ [ ghuṇ ] = [ ghūrṇ ] ) cl. [10] P. [ °layati ] , to mix , stir together into a semi-fluid substance Lit. Bhpr. v , 11 , 124 and 143.


 घोल [ ghola ] [ ghola ] n. buttermilk Lit. Suśr. i , 45 , 4 , 3

  [ gholī ] f. purslain Lit. L. ( cf. [ araṇya- ] , [ kṣudra- ] , and [ vana-gholī ] .)


 घोलि [ gholi ] [ gholi ] f. = [ °lī ] Lit. L.


 घोलिका [ gholikā ] [ gholikā ] f. = [ °lī ] Lit. L.


घोष [ ghoṣa ] [ ghóṣa ] [ °ṣaka ] , see √ 1. [ ghuṣ ] .


घोषद् [ ghoṣad ] [ ghoṣád ] " money " or " substance " (Sch.) v.l. for [ go-ṣád ] q.v.


घोषयित्नु [ ghoṣayitnu ] [ ghoṣayitnu ] see √ 1. [ ghuṣ ] .


 घोषातकी [ ghoṣātakī ] [ ghoṣātakī ] see Lit. ib.


 घोषादी [ ghoṣādī ] [ ghoṣādī́ ] see Lit. ib.


 घोषि [ ghoṣi ] [ ghóṣi ] see Lit. ib.


 घोषिन् [ ghoṣin ] [ ghóṣí n ] see Lit. ib.


घौर [ ghaura ] [ ghaura ] m. patr. fr. Ghora Lit. ĀśvŚr. xii , 13 , 1

[ ghaura ] n. horribleness Lit. W.


घौषक [ ghauṣaka ] [ ghauṣaka ] m. f. n. relating to the Ghosha people or country , g. [ dhūmādi ] .


 घौषस्थलक [ ghauṣasthalaka ] [ ghauṣasthalaka ] m. f. n. coming from Ghoshasthalī Lit. ib. (not in Lit. Gaṇap.)


 घौषेय [ ghauṣeya ] [ ghauṣeya ] m. metron. fr. [ ghóṣā ] (N. of Suhastya) Lit. RAnukr.


घ्न [ ghna ] [ ghna ] m. f. ( [ ā ] Lit. MBh. xiii , 2397 Lit. Hariv. 9426 ; [ ī ] f. of 2. [ han ] q.v.) n. ifc. striking with Lit. Mn. viii , 386

killing , killer , murderer , ix , 232 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. iii

destroying Lit. Mn. viii , 127 Lit. Yājñ. i , 138 Lit. R. i Lit. BhP. iv

removing Lit. Mn. vii , 218 Lit. Hariv. 9426 Lit. Suśr.

multiplied by Lit. VarBṛS. li , 39 Lit. Sūryas. (f. [ ī ] )

[ ghna ] n. ifc. " killing " see [ áhi- ] , [ parṇaya-ghná ] ( cf. [ artha- ] , [ arśo- ] , [ kāsa- ] , [ kula- ] , [ kuṣṭha- ] , [ kṛta- ] , [ kṛmi- ] , [ gara- ] , [ guru- ] , [ go- ] , [ jvara- ] , [ puruṣa- ] , )


 घ्नत् [ ghnat ] [ ghnát ] m. f. n. pr. p. √ [ han ] q.v.


 घ्नी [ ghnī ] [ ghnī ] f. ifc. of 2. [ han ]

  [ ghnī ] m. ( ? , [ ahi- ] ) Lit. AV. x , 4 , 7.


 घ्न्य [ ghnya ] [ ghnya ] see [ á- ]

  [ ati-ghnyá ] .


घ्नु [ ghnu ] [ ghnu ] see [ śata ] - [ ghnu ] , p. 1049.


घ्रंस् [ ghraṃs ] [ ghráṃs ] m. the sun's heat Lit. AV. vii , 18.


 घ्रंस [ ghraṃsa ] [ ghraṃsá ] m. id. Lit. RV. i , 116 , 8 ; vii , 69 , 4 Lit. Kauś. 48

  sunshine , brightness Lit. RV. v , 34 , 3 and 44 , 7.


घ्रा [ ghrā ] [ ghrā ] Root irr. cl. [1] or cl. [3] P. [ jí ghrati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 78 ; ep. also Ā. [ °te ] and cl. [2] P. [ ghrāti ] ; aor. [ aghrāt ] , or [ aghrāsīt ] , Lit. ii , 4 , 78 ; Prec. [ ghrāyāt ] or [ ghrey ] , Lit. vi , 4 , 68 ; aor. Pass. 3. du. [ aghrāsātām ] , Lit. ii , 4 , 78 Lit. Kāś. ; irr. ind.p. [ jighritvā ] Lit. Hariv. 7059) , to smell , perceive odour Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Mn. ii , 98 Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to perceive Lit. BhP. i , 3 , 36 ; to smell at , snuffle at Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. lxii , 1 Lit. Hit. ; to kill Lit. MBh. ix , 2940 : Caus. P. [ ghrāpayati ] (aor. [ ajighrapat ] or [ °ghrip° ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 6) , to cause any one (acc.) to smell at (acc.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ. xv , 109 : Intens. [ jeghrīyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 31.


 घ्राण [ ghrāṇa ] [ ghrāṇa ] m. f. n. ( Lit. viii , 2 , 56) smelled Lit. L.

  smelling ( [ ghrātṛ ] ) Lit. L.

  [ ghrāṇa ] m. n. smelling , perception of odour Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.

  m. smell , odour Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv , 7 Lit. MBh. iii , 12844

  n. the nose Lit. ChUp. viii , 12 , 4 Lit. MBh. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. Kathās. lxi Lit. Hcat.)

  [ ghrāṇā ] f. the nose Lit. VarBṛS. of a bull , Lit. lxi , 15 .


  घ्राणचक्षुश् [ ghrāṇacakṣuś ] [ ghrāṇa-cakṣuś ] m. f. n. " using the nose for eyes " , blind Lit. MBh. viii , 3443.


  घ्राणज [ ghrāṇaja ] [ ghrāṇa-ja ] m. f. n. caused or produced by the nose Lit. W.


  घ्राणतर्पण [ ghrāṇatarpaṇa ] [ ghrāṇa-tarpaṇa ] m. f. n. pleasant to the nose , fragrant Lit. Hariv. 3710

   [ ghrāṇatarpaṇa ] n. odour , perfume Lit. R. ii , 94 , 14 Lit. Rājat. v , 356.


  घ्राणदुःखदा [ ghrāṇaduḥkhadā ] [ ghrāṇa-duḥkha-dā ] f. " giving pain to the nose " , Artemisia sternutatoria Lit. Bhpr. v , 3 , 304.


  घ्राणपाक [ ghrāṇapāka ] [ ghrāṇa-pāka ] m. the disease of the nose called [ nāsā-p ] Lit. Sāṃkhyak. 49 Sch.


  घ्राणपुटक [ ghrāṇapuṭaka ] [ ghrāṇa-puṭaka ] (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) nostril Lit. MārkP. lxv , 22.


  घ्राणबिल [ ghrāṇabila ] [ ghrāṇa-bila ] n. the cavity of the nose Lit. TPrāt. ii , 52 Sch.


  घ्राणश्रवस् [ ghrāṇaśravas ] [ ghrāṇa-śravas ] m. " renowned for his nose " , N. of one of Skanda's attendants Lit. MBh. ix , 2559.


  घ्राणस्कन्द [ ghrāṇaskanda ] [ ghrāṇa-skanda ] m. blowing one's nose Lit. Rājat. v , 417.


  घ्राणेन्द्रिय [ ghrāṇendriya ] [ ghrāṇendriya ] n. the organ or sense of smell Lit. Jain. Lit. Suśr.


 घ्रात [ ghrāta ] [ ghrātá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 56) smelled Lit. VS. xx , 7

  having smelled Lit. MBh. vii , 5228 (ifc.)

  perceiving , witnessing , feeling Lit. Rājat. ii , 22 (ifc.)


 घ्रातव्य [ ghrātavya ] [ ghrātavy^a ] n. " to be smelled " , odour Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 7 , 1 , 24 and 3 , 17 Lit. PraśnUp. iv , 8 Lit. Bhartṛ. i , 7.


 घ्राति [ ghrāti ] [ ghrāti ] f. smelling , perception of odour Lit. BṛĀrUp. iv , 3

  snuffling at Lit. Mn. xi , 68

  the nose Lit. L.


 घ्रातृ [ ghrātṛ ] [ ghrātṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who smells Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. MBh.


 घ्रेय [ ghreya ] [ ghreya ] n. " to be smelled " , what may be smelled , smell , odour , Lit. ii , xii , xiv Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP. vii , 12 , 28.


घ्रां [ ghrāṃ ] [ ghrā́ṃ ] ind. see [ ghṛ́ṅ ] .


घ्राण [ ghrāṇa ] [ ghrāṇa ] [ ghrātá ] , see √ [ ghrā ] .

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