Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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विद् [ vid ] [ vid ]1 Root cl. [2] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 56) [ vetti ] ( [ vidmahe ] Lit. Br. ; [ vedati ] , [ °te ] Lit. Up. Lit. MBh. ; [ vidáti ] , [ °te ] Lit. AV. ; [ vindati ] , [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; Impv. [ vidāṃ-karotu ] Lit. Pañcat. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 41 ) ; 1. sg. impf. [ avedam ] , 2. sg. [ avet ] or [ aves ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 75 ) Lit. RV. ; 3. pl. [ avidus ] Lit. Br. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 109 ) ; [ avidan ] Lit. MBh. ; pf. [ véda ] ( often substituted for pr. [ vetti ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 83 ) , 3. pl. [ vidús ] or [ vidre ] Lit. RV. ; [ viveda ] Lit. MBh. ; [ vidāṃcakā́ra ] Lit. Br. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 38 ; accord. to Lit. Vop. also [ vidām-babhūva ] ) ; aor. [ avedīt ] Lit. ib. ; [ vidām-akran ] Lit. TBr. ; fut. [ veditā́ ] Lit. ŚBr. ; [ vettā ] Lit. MBh. fut. [ vediṣyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. Br. Lit. Up. ; [ vetsyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; inf. [ véditum ] , [ °tos ] Lit. Br. ; [ vettum ] Lit. MBh. ; ind.p. [ viditvā́ ] Lit. Br. ) , to know , understand , perceive , learn , become or be acquainted with , be conscious of , have a correct notion of ( with acc. , in older , language also with gen. ; with inf. = to know how to) Lit. RV. ( [ viddhi yathā ] , " know that " ; [ vidyāt ] , " one should know " , " it should be understood " ; [ ya evam veda ] ( in Lit. Br. ) , " who knows thus " , " who has this knowledge " ) ; to know or regard or consider as , take for , declare to be , call (esp. in 3. pl. [ vidus ] , with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with [ iti ] , e.g. [ taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ ] , " they consider or call him aged " ; [ rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ ] , " they consider me a Rājarshi " ) Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to mind , notice , observe , remember ( with gen. or acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; to experience , feel (acc. or gen.) Lit. RV. ; to wish to know , inquire about (acc.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ vedáyate ] ( rarely [ °ti ] ; aor. [ avīvidat ] ; Pass. [ vedyate ] ) , to make known , announce , report , tell Lit. ŚBr. ; to teach , explain Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Nir. ; to recognize or regard as , take for ( two acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to feel , experience Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. : Desid. of Caus. in [ vivedayiṣu ] q.v.: Desid. [ vividiṣati ] or [ vivitsati ] , to wish to know or learn , inquire about (acc) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. : Intens. [ vevidyate ] , [ vevetti ] Gr. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 for 2 , 3 for 4 = [ veda ] ; Lat. (videre) ; Slav. (vedeti) ; Goth. (witan) , (wait) ; Germ. (wizzan) , (wissen) ; Angl.Sax. (wât) ; Eng. wot. ) )


 वित्त [ vitta ] [ vitta ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. see under √ 3. [ vid ] ) known , understood (see comp.)

  celebrated , notorious , famous for (comp.) Lit. Daś. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-2 , 58) .


  वित्तार्थ [ vittārtha ] [ vittārtha ] m. " one who knows the matter " , an expert Lit. L.


 वित्तक [ vittaka ] [ vittaka ]1 m. f. n. very famous or renowned Lit. Daś. 1.


  वित्ति [ vitti ] [ vitti ] f. consciousness Lit. Sarvad.

   understanding , intelligence , Lit. SaṃhitUp.


 विद् [ vid ] [ ví d ]2 m. f. n. knowing , understanding , a knower ( mostly ifc. ; superl. [ vit-tama ] ) Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ vid ] m. the planet Mercury Lit. VarBṛS. ( cf. 2. [ jña ] )

  f. knowledge understanding Lit. RV. Lit. KaushUp.

  (pl.) Lit. Bhām.


 विद [ vida ] [ vida ] m. f. n. = prec. ( cf. [ ko- ] , [ trayī- ] , [ dvi-v ] )

  [ vida ] m. knowledge , discovery ( cf. [ dur-v ] )

  N. of a man ( cf. [ bida ] ) .


  विदगण [ vidagaṇa ] [ vida-gaṇá ] (?) Lit. AV. xix , 22 , 18.


  विदभृत् [ vidabhṛt ] [ vida-bhṛt ] m. N. of a man g. [ gargādi ] ( cf. [ vaidabhṛta ] , [ °tya ] ) .


 विदत्र [ vidatra ] [ vidatra ] see [ dur- ] and [ su-vidátra ] .


 विदत्रिय [ vidatriya ] [ vidatriya ] see [ su-vidatrí ya ] .


 विदथ [ vidatha ] [ vidátha ] n. knowledge , wisdom

  (esp.) " knowledge given to others " i.e. instruction , direction , order , arrangement , disposition , rule , command ( also pl.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. ( [ vidatham ā-√ vad ] , to impart knowledge , give instruction , rule , govern)

  a meeting , assembly ( either for deliberating or for the observance of festive or religious rites i.e.) council , community , association , congregation Lit. ib. ( also applied to partic. associations or communities of gods , which in Lit. RV. viii , 39 , 1 are opposed to those of men ; in Lit. RV. ii , 27 , 8 ; vi , 51 , 2 three associations of gods are mentioned)

  a host , army , body of warriors (esp. applied to the Maruts) Lit. RV.

  war , fight Lit. ib.

  a sage , scholar Lit. L.

  a saint , devotee , ascetic (= [ yogin ] ) Lit. L.

  = [ kṛtin ] Lit. L.

  N. of a man Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. v , 33 , 9.

  accord. to some for [ vidhā ] [ tha ] fr. √ [ vidh ] , and orig. = "homage, worship, sacrifice" ; accord. to others also = "house, household, " .


  विदथिन् [ vidathin ] [ vidáthin ] m. N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 165 ( cf. [ vaidathina ] ) .


  विदथ्य [ vidathya ] [ vidáthyá ] m. f. n. fit for an assembly or council or any religious observance , festive , solemn Lit. RV.


 विदान [ vidāna ] [ vidāna ] see under √ 3. [ vid ] .


 विदित [ vidita ] [ viditá ] m. f. n. known , understood , learnt , perceived , known as (nom.) Lit. AV. ( [ viditam astu vaḥ ] or [ astu vo viditam ] , " let it be understood by you " , " know that " )

  promised , agreed Lit. L.

  represented Lit. W.

  apprised , informed Lit. ib.

  [ vidita ] m. a learned man , sage Lit. W.

  [ viditā ] f. N. of a Jaina goddess Lit. L.

  [ vidita ] n. information , representation Lit. W.


 विदु [ vidu ] [ vidu ] m. f. n. intelligent , wise Lit. Gal.

  [ vidu ] m. the hollow between the frontal globes of an elephant Lit. L.

  N. of a man Lit. Buddh.

  m. or f. N. of a deity of the Bodhi tree Lit. ib.


  विदुप [ vidupa ] [ vidu-pa ] m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


 विदुर [ vidura ] [ vidura ] m. f. n. knowing , wise , intelligent , skilled in (comp.) Lit. Uttamac.

  [ vidura ] m. a learned or clever man Lit. W.

  an intriguer Lit. ib.

  N. of the younger brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra and Pāṇḍu (they were all three sons of Vyāsa , but only the latter two by the two widows of Vicitra-vīrya ; when Vyāsa wanted a third son , the elder widow sent him one of her slave-girls , dressed in her own clothes , and this girl became the mother of Vidura , who is sometimes called Kshattṛi , as if he were the son of a Kshatriya man and Śūdra woman Vidura is described as [ sarva-buddhimatāṃ varaḥ ] and is one of the wisest characters in the Mahā-bhārata , always ready with good advice both for his nephews , the Pāṇḍavas , and for his brother Dhṛita-rāshṭra) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. ( cf. Lit. IW. 376 ; 385 )


  विदुरता [ viduratā ] [ vidura-tā ] f. the state or condition of (being) Vidura Lit. MBh. xv , 752.


  विदुरनीति [ viduranīti ] [ vidura-nīti ] f. N. of chs. 32-39 of Lit. MBh. v.


  विदुरप्रजागर [ viduraprajāgara ] [ vidura-prajāgara ] m. N. of chs. 32-39 of Lit. MBh. v.


  विदुराक्रूरवरद [ vidurākrūravarada ] [ vidurākrūra-varada ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Pañcar.


  विदुरागमनपर्वन् [ vidurāgamanaparvan ] [ vidurāgamana-parvan ] n. N. of chs. 200-206 of Lit. MBh. i.


 विदुल [ vidula ] [ vidula ] m. Calamus Rotang or Fasciculatus Lit. Vās. Lit. Car.

  of a prince Lit. VP.

  [ vidulā ] f. a species of Euphorbia Lit. Bhpr.

  N. of a woman Lit. MBh.


 विदुष् [ viduṣ ] [ viduṣ ] weak form of [ vidvas ] , in comp.


  विदुष्टर [ viduṣṭara ] [ viduṣ-ṭara ] m. f. n. ( compar. for [ vidvat-tara ] , fr. id.) wiser or very wise Lit. RV.


  विदुष्मत् [ viduṣmat ] [ viduṣ-mat ] m. f. n. full of learned men Lit. Vop.


 विदुषी [ viduṣī ] [ viduṣī ] f. ( compar. [ °ṣī-tarā ] Lit. Vop. ; fr. [ vidvas ] ) a wise woman Lit. L.


 विदुस् [ vidus ] [ vidús ] m. f. n. wise , attentive , heedful Lit. RV.


 विद्मन् [ vidman ] [ vidmán ] n. knowledge , intelligence , wisdom (dat. [ vidmáne ] as Ved. inf. to know , to learn) Lit. RV.


 विद्मन [ vidmana ] [ vidmana ] m. f. n. (fr. prec.) Lit. Sāy.


 विद्मनापस् [ vidmanāpas ] [ vidmanāpas ] m. f. n. ( fr. instr. of [ vidman ] , + [ apas ] ) working skilfully or carefully Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


 विद्य [ vidya ] [ vidya ]1 ( for 2. see p. 965 , col. 1) = [ vidyā ] (ifc. ; see [ a-v ] [ °kṛta-vidya ] , [ samāna-vidya-tā ] ) .


 विद्या [ vidyā ] [ vidyā́ ] f. knowledge ( cf. [ kāla-jāta-v ] ) , science , learning , scholarship , philosophy Lit. RV. (according to some there are four Vidyās or sciences , 1. [ trayī ] , the triple Veda ; 2. [ ānvīkṣikī ] , logic and metaphysics ; 3. [ daṇḍa-nīti ] , the science of government ; 4. [ vārttā ] , practical arts , such as agriculture , commerce , medicine ; and Lit. Manu vii , 43 adds a fifth , viz. [ ātma-vidyā ] , knowledge of soul or of spiritual truth ; according to others , Vidyā has fourteen divisions , viz. the four Vedas , the six Vedāṅgas , the Purāṇas , the Mīmāṃsā. Nyāya , and Dharma or law ; or with the four Upa-vedas , eighteen divisions ; others reckon 33 and even 64 sciences ( = [ kalās ] or arts ) ; Knowledge is also personified and identified with Durgā ; she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas) ( 963,3 )

  any knowledge whether true or false (with Pāśupatas) Lit. Sarvad.

  a spell , incantation Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kathās.

  magical skill Lit. MW.

  a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) Lit. W.

  Premna Spinosa Lit. L.

  a mystical N. of the letter [ i ] Lit. Up.

  a small bell Lit. L. ( cf. [ vidyāmaṇi ] ) . 1.


  विद्याकर [ vidyākara ] [ vidyā́-kara ] m. f. n. causing wisdom , giving knowledge or science Lit. W. 2.


  विद्याकर [ vidyākara ] [ vidyākara ] m. ( [ °yāk° ] ) " mine of learning " , a learned man Lit. W.

   N. of a teacher Lit. Cat.

   ( also [ °ra-vājapeyin ] ) N. of an author Lit. ib.


   विद्याकरमिश्रमैथिल [ vidyākaramiśramaithila ] [ vidyā-kara--miśra-maithila ] m. N. of an author Lit. ib.


  विद्याकर्मन् [ vidyākarman ] [ vidyā́-karmán ] n. the study of sacred science Lit. Āpast.

   (du.) knowledge and action Lit. ŚBr.


  विद्याकल्पसूत्र [ vidyākalpasūtra ] [ vidyā́-kalpa-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्याकोशगृह [ vidyākośagṛha ] [ vidyā́-kośa-gṛha ] n. a library Lit. Hcat.


  विद्याकोशसमाश्रय [ vidyākośasamāśraya ] [ vidyā́-kośa-samāśraya ] m. a library Lit. Hcat.


  विद्यागण [ vidyāgaṇa ] [ vidyā́-gaṇa ] m. pl. N. of a partic. Buddhist wk.


  विद्यागम [ vidyāgama ] [ vidyā́gama ] ( [ °yāg° ] ) m. acquirement of knowledge , proficiency in science Lit. Kāv.


  विद्यागीता [ vidyāgītā ] [ vidyā́-gītā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्यागुरु [ vidyāguru ] [ vidyā́-guru ] m. an instructor in science (esp. in sacred science) Lit. Gaut.


  विद्याग्रहण [ vidyāgrahaṇa ] [ vidyā́-grahaṇa ] n. acquisition of science Lit. Kāś.


  विद्याचक्रवर्तिन् [ vidyācakravartin ] [ vidyā́-cakravartin ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विद्याचण [ vidyācaṇa ] [ vidyā́-caṇa ] m. f. n. famous for learning , learned Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 26 Sch. ( cf. [ -cuñcu ] ; [ caṇa ] and [ cuñcu ] are regarded by Lit. Pāṇ. as Taddhita affixes) .


  विद्याचरणसम्पन्न [ vidyācaraṇasampanna ] [ vidyā́-caraṇa-sampanna ] m. f. n. perfect in knowledge and of good moral conduct Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  विद्याचित् [ vidyācit ] [ vidyā́-cí t ] m. f. n. puffed up by science Lit. ŚBr.


  विद्याचुञ्चु [ vidyācuñcu ] [ vidyā́-cuñcu ] m. f. n. = [ -caṇa ] above Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 26 Sch.


  विद्याजम्भकवार्त्तिक [ vidyājambhakavārttika ] [ vidyā́-jambhaka-vārttika ] m. f. n. exercising magic of various kinds Lit. MBh.


  विद्यातस् [ vidyātas ] [ vidyā́-tas ] ind. in consequence or by virtue of knowledge Lit. Āpast. Lit. Nir.

   also = abl. of [ vidyā ] .


  विद्यातीर्थ [ vidyātīrtha ] [ vidyā́-tīrtha ] n. knowledge compared to a sacred bathing-place Lit. Prasaṅg.

   N. of a bathing-place Lit. MBh.

   of Śiva Lit. Sāy.

   of an author Lit. Cat.


   विद्यातीर्थशिष्य [ vidyātīrthaśiṣya ] [ vidyā́-tīrtha--śiṣya ] m. N. of Sāyaṇa Lit. Cat.


  विद्यात्व [ vidyātva ] [ vidyā́-tva ] n. the state or idea of [ vidyā ] Lit. Kām.


  विद्यादल [ vidyādala ] [ vidyā́-dala ] m. Betula Bhojpatra (whose leaves are used for writing) Lit. L.


  विद्यादशक [ vidyādaśaka ] [ vidyā́-daśaka ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्यादातृ [ vidyādātṛ ] [ vidyā́-dātṛ ] m. f. n. one who gives or imparts knowledge , a teacher Lit. MW.


  विद्यादान [ vidyādāna ] [ vidyā́-dāna ] n. the imparting of knowledge , instruction in science (esp. sacred science) Lit. Hcat.


  विद्यादायाद [ vidyādāyāda ] [ vidyā́-dāyāda ] m. the inheritor of a science Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 5 Sch.


  विद्यादेवी [ vidyādevī ] [ vidyā́-devī ] f. " goddess of learning " , a female divinity peculiar to the Jainas (16 are named) Lit. Campak.


  विद्याधन [ vidyādhana ] [ vidyā́-dhana ] n. the treasure of knowledge , wealth consisting in learning Lit. Mn. ix , 206.


  विद्याधर [ vidyādhara ] [ vidyā́-dhara ] m. f. n. possessed of science or spells. Lit. L.

   [ vidyādhara ] m. a kind of supernatural being (dwelling in the Himâlaya , attending upon Śiva , and possessed of magical power) , fairy ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.

   m. ( also [ -kavi ] , [ °rācārya ] ) N. of various scholars Lit. Kir. Sch. Lit. Vās. , Introd. Lit. Cat.

   a kind of metre Lit. Col.

   (in music) a kind of measure Lit. Saṃgīt.

   f ( [ ā ] and [ ī ] ) . N. of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.

   [ vidyādharī ] f. a female of the above class of supernatural beings , fairy , sylph Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   [ vidyādhara ] m. N. of a daughter of Śūra-sena Lit. Kathās.


   विद्याधरचक्रवर्तिन् [ vidyādharacakravartin ] [ vidyā́-dhara--cakravartin ] m. a supreme lord of the Vidyā-dharas Lit. Vās.


   विद्याधरताल [ vidyādharatāla ] [ vidyā́-dhara--tāla ] m. (in music) a kind of measure (= [ vidyā-dhara ] ) Lit. Cat.


   विद्याधरत्व [ vidyādharatva ] [ vidyā́-dhara--tva ] n. , see [ vidyādhara ]


   विद्याधरपिटक [ vidyādharapiṭaka ] [ vidyā́-dhara--piṭaka ] (?) m. N. of wk.


   विद्याधरमहाचक्रवर्तिन् [ vidyādharamahācakravartin ] [ vidyā́-dhara--mahā-cakravartin ] m. the paramount lord of all fairy-like beings ( [ °ti-tā ] f. ) Lit. Kathās.


   विद्याधरमहाचक्रवर्तिता [ vidyādharamahācakravartitā ] [ vidyā́-dhara--mahā-cakravarti-tā ] f. , see [ vidyādharamahācakravartin ]


   विद्याधरयन्त्र [ vidyādharayantra ] [ vidyā́-dhara--yantra ] n. an apparatus for sublimating quicksilver Lit. Bhpr.


   विद्याधररस [ vidyādhararasa ] [ vidyā́-dhara--rasa ] m. a partic. mixture Lit. Cat.


   विद्याधराधीश [ vidyādharādhīśa ] [ vidyā́-dharādhīśa ] m. = [ °ra-cakra-vartin ] ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Kathās.


   विद्याधराधीशता [ vidyādharādhīśatā ] [ vidyā́-dharādhīśa--tā ] f. , see [ vidyādharādhīśa ]


   विद्याधराभ्र [ vidyādharābhra ] [ vidyā́-dharābhra ] m. a partic. mixture Lit. L.


   विद्याधरीपरिजन [ vidyādharīparijana ] [ vidyā́-dharī-parijana ] m. f. n. attended by Vidyā-dharīs Lit. MW.


   विद्याधरीभू [ vidyādharībhū ] [ vidyā́-dharī-√ bhū ] to become a Vidyā-dhara Lit. Kathās.


   विद्याधरीविलास [ vidyādharīvilāsa ] [ vidyā́-dharī-vilāsa ] m. N. of wk.


   विद्याधरेन्द्र [ vidyādharendra ] [ vidyā́-dharendra ] m. a prince of the Vidyā-dharas ( [ -tā ] f. [ -tva ] , n. ) Lit. Rājat. Lit. Kathās.

    N. of Jāmbavat Lit. MBh.


   विद्याधरेन्द्रता [ vidyādharendratā ] [ vidyā́-dharendra--tā ] f. , see [ vidyādharendra ]


   विद्याधरेन्द्रत्व [ vidyādharendratva ] [ vidyā́-dharendra--tva ] n. , see [ vidyādharendra ]


  विद्याधाममुनिशिष्य [ vidyādhāmamuniśiṣya ] [ vidyā́-dhāma-muni-śiṣya ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विद्याधार [ vidyādhāra ] [ vidyā́dhāra ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. " receptacle of knowledge " , a great scholar Lit. Mālatīm.


  विद्याधिगम [ vidyādhigama ] [ vidyā́dhigama ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. acquisition of knowledge , study Lit. ib.


  विद्याधिदेवता [ vidyādhidevatā ] [ vidyā́dhidevatā ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) f. the tutelary deity of science , Sarasvatī Lit. Pañcar.


  विद्याधिप [ vidyādhipa ] [ vidyā́dhipa ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. " lord of knowledge " , (prob.) N. of Śiva Lit. RāmatUp.


  विद्याधिपति [ vidyādhipati ] [ vidyā́dhipati ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. N. of two poets Lit. Kshem. Lit. Subh.


  विद्याधिराज [ vidyādhirāja ] [ vidyā́dhirāja ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधिराय [ vidyādhirāya ] [ vidyā́dhirāya ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) m. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधिराजतीर्थ [ vidyādhirājatīrtha ] [ vidyā́dhirāja-tīrtha ] n. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधीशतीर्थ [ vidyādhīśatīrtha ] [ vidyā́dhīśa-tīrtha ] ( [ °yādh° ] ) n. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधीशनाथ [ vidyādhīśanātha ] [ vidyā́dhīśa-nātha ] m. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधीशमुनि [ vidyādhīśamuni ] [ vidyā́dhīśa-muni ] m. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधीशवडेरु [ vidyādhīśavaḍeru ] [ vidyā́dhīśa-vaḍeru ] m. N. of scholar.


  विद्याधीशस्वामिन् [ vidyādhīśasvāmin ] [ vidyā́dhīśa-svāmin ] m. N. of scholar. Lit. Cat.


  विद्याध्र [ vidyādhra ] [ vidyā́-dhra ] m. = [ -dhara ] , a fairy Lit. BhP.


  विद्यानगर [ vidyānagara ] [ vidyā́-nagara ] n. ( Lit. Buddh. Lit. Col.) or f ( [ ī ] ) . ( Lit. Inscr.) N. of a city.


  विद्यानन्द [ vidyānanda ] [ vidyānanda ] m. ( [ °yān° ] ) " delight in knowledge " Lit. Cat.

   N. of ch. of the Pañca-daśī

   of various authors Lit. Kshem. Lit. Cat.


   विद्यानन्दनाथ [ vidyānandanātha ] [ vidyā-nanda--nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. ib.


   विद्यानन्दनिबन्ध [ vidyānandanibandha ] [ vidyā-nanda--nibandha ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्यानाथ [ vidyānātha ] [ vidyā́-nātha ] m. ( Lit. Pratāp. Lit. Cat.) N. of various authors or scholars.


  विद्यानाथभट्ट [ vidyānāthabhaṭṭa ] [ vidyā́-nātha-bhaṭṭa ] m. ( Lit. Col.) N. of various authors or scholars.


  विद्यानिधि [ vidyānidhi ] [ vidyā́-nidhi ] m. ( Lit. Cat.) N. of various authors or scholars.


  विद्यानिधितीर्थ [ vidyānidhitīrtha ] [ vidyā́-nidhi-tīrtha ] m. ( Lit. Cat.) N. of various authors or scholars.


  विद्यानिवास [ vidyānivāsa ] [ vidyā́-nivāsa ] m. N. of various men Lit. Cat.


  विद्यानिवासभट्टाचार्य [ vidyānivāsabhaṭṭācārya ] [ vidyā́-nivāsa-bhaṭṭācārya ] m. N. of various men Lit. Cat.


  विद्यानुपालन [ vidyānupālana ] [ vidyānupālana ] n. ( [ °yān° ] ) encouragement or cultivation of science Lit. W.

   acquiring learning , studying Lit. ib.


  विद्यानुपालिन् [ vidyānupālin ] [ vidyānupālin ] m. f. n. ( [ °yān° ] ) cherishing or encouraging science , acquiring learning Lit. W.

   faithfully preserving (traditional) learning Lit. Mn. ix , 204.


  विद्यानुलोमालिपि [ vidyānulomālipi ] [ vidyā́nulomā-lipi ] (!) f. ( [ °yān° ] ) a partic. manner of writing Lit. Lalit.


  विद्यानुसेवन [ vidyānusevana ] [ vidyā́nusevana ] ( [ °yān° ] ) n. the cultivation of science Lit. W.


  विद्यानुसेविन् [ vidyānusevin ] [ vidyā́nusevin ] ( [ °yān° ] ) m. f. n. cultivating learning , engaged in study. Lit. W.


  विद्यान्त [ vidyānta ] [ vidyānta ] m. ( [ °yān° ] ) the end of an apprenticeship Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Gaut.

   the end of knowledge Lit. MW.


   विद्यान्तग [ vidyāntaga ] [ vidyā-nta--ga ] m. f. n. one who has completely mastered his profession Lit. VarBṛS.


  विद्यान्यास [ vidyānyāsa ] [ vidyā́-nyāsa ] m. N. of a Mantra.


  विद्यापति [ vidyāpati ] [ vidyā́-pati ] m. the chief scholar at a court ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Rājat. Lit. Vcar.

   ( also [ °ti-svāmin ] ) N. of various authors or scholars Lit. Kāv.


   विद्यापतित्व [ vidyāpatitva ] [ vidyā́-pati--tva ] n. , see [ vidyāpati ]


  विद्यापद्धति [ vidyāpaddhati ] [ vidyā́-paddhati ] f. N. of sev. works.


  विद्यापरिणय [ vidyāpariṇaya ] [ vidyā́-pariṇaya ] m. N. of sev. dramas.


  विद्यापीठ [ vidyāpīṭha ] [ vidyā́-pīṭha ] n. seat of knowledge Lit. Hcat.


  विद्याप्रकाशचिकित्सा [ vidyāprakāśacikitsā ] [ vidyā́-prakāśa-cikitsā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्याप्रदान [ vidyāpradāna ] [ vidyā́-pradāna ] n. = [ -dāna ] above Lit. Cat.

   N. of a ch. of the Lit. PSarv.


  विद्याप्रवाद [ vidyāpravāda ] [ vidyā́-pravāda ] n. N. of one of the Pūrvas or oldest writings of the Jainas.


  विद्याप्राप्ति [ vidyāprāpti ] [ vidyā́-prāpti ] f. acquirement of knowledge Lit. W.

   any acquisition made by learning Lit. W.


  विद्याफल [ vidyāphala ] [ vidyā́-phala ] n. the fruit of learning Lit. MW.


  विद्याबल [ vidyābala ] [ vidyā́-bala ] n. the power of magic Lit. MBh.


  विद्याभट्ट [ vidyābhaṭṭa ] [ vidyā́-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


   विद्याभट्टपद्धति [ vidyābhaṭṭapaddhati ] [ vidyā́-bhaṭṭa--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्याभरण [ vidyābharaṇa ] [ vidyābharaṇa ] m. ( [ °yābh° ] ) N. of an author Lit. Cat.

   [ vidyābharaṇī ] f. N. of his wk.


  विद्याभाज् [ vidyābhāj ] [ vidyā́-bhāj ] m. f. n. learned Lit. VarBṛS.


  विद्याभिमान [ vidyābhimāna ] [ vidyābhimāna ] m. ( [ °yābh° ] ) the fancy or idea that one possesses learning Lit. MW.


   विद्याभिमानवत् [ vidyābhimānavat ] [ vidyā-bhimāna--vat ] m. f. n. imagining one's self learned Lit. Kathās.


  विद्याभीप्सिन् [ vidyābhīpsin ] [ vidyā́bhīpsin ] ( [ °yabh° ] ) m. f. n. desiring knowledge Lit. KaṭhUp.


  विद्याभूषण [ vidyābhūṣaṇa ] [ vidyā́-bhūṣaṇa ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विद्याभृत् [ vidyābhṛt ] [ vidyā́-bhṛt ] m. = [ -dhara ] a fairy Lit. Śatr.


  विद्याभ्यास [ vidyābhyāsa ] [ vidyā́bhyāsa ] ( [ °yābh° ] ) m. practice or pursuit of learning , application to books , study Lit. Śaṃk.


  विद्यामठ [ vidyāmaṭha ] [ vidyā́-maṭha ] m. a college , monastic school Lit. Pañcat.


  विद्यामणि [ vidyāmaṇi ] [ vidyā́-maṇi ] m. a small bell Lit. L.


  विद्यामण्डलक [ vidyāmaṇḍalaka ] [ vidyā́-maṇḍalaka ] n. " circle of knowledge " , a library Lit. Hcat.


  विद्यामद [ vidyāmada ] [ vidyā́-mada ] m. pride in one's learning Lit. MBh.


  विद्यामन्दिर [ vidyāmandira ] [ vidyā́-mandira ] n. a school-house , college Lit. Kād.


  विद्यामय [ vidyāmaya ] [ vidyā́-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of or absorbed in knowledge Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  विद्यामहेश्वर [ vidyāmaheśvara ] [ vidyā́-maheśvara ] m. " lord of science " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  विद्यामात्रसिद्धि [ vidyāmātrasiddhi ] [ vidyā́-mātra-siddhi ] f.


  विद्यामात्रसिद्धित्रिदशशास्त्रकारिका [ vidyāmātrasiddhitridaśaśāstrakārikā ] [ vidyā́-mātra-siddhi-tridaśa-śāstra-kārikā ] f. N. of Buddhist works.


  विद्यामाधव [ vidyāmādhava ] [ vidyā́-mādhava ] m. N. of two authors.


  विद्यामाधवीय [ vidyāmādhavīya ] [ vidyā́-mādhavīya ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्यामाहात्म्य [ vidyāmāhātmya ] [ vidyā́-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्यामृतवर्षिणी [ vidyāmṛtavarṣiṇī ] [ vidyāmṛta-varṣiṇī ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्यारण्य [ vidyāraṇya ] [ vidyāraṇya ] m. ( also [ °ya-tīrtha ] , [ °ya-yati ] , [ °ya-yogin ] , [ °ya-svāmin ] , [ bhāratī-tīrthavidyāraṇya ] ) N. of various scholars Lit. Col. Lit. W.


   विद्यारण्यजातक [ vidyāraṇyajātaka ] [ vidyā-raṇya--jātaka ] n. N. of wk.


   विद्यारण्यनारायणीय [ vidyāraṇyanārāyaṇīya ] [ vidyā-raṇya--nārāyaṇīya ] n. (?) N. of wk.


   विद्यारण्यपञ्चदशी [ vidyāraṇyapañcadaśī ] [ vidyā-raṇya--pañca-daśī ] f. N. of wk.


   विद्यारण्यभाष्य [ vidyāraṇyabhāṣya ] [ vidyā-raṇya--bhāṣya ] n. N. of wk.


   विद्यारण्यमूल [ vidyāraṇyamūla ] [ vidyā-raṇya--mūla ] n. N. of wk.


   विद्यारण्यसंग्रह [ vidyāraṇyasaṃgraha ] [ vidyā-raṇya--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्यारत्न [ vidyāratna ] [ vidyā́-ratna ] n. the jewel of learning Lit. Cāṇ.

   valuable knowledge Lit. MW.

   N. of wk.


   विद्यारत्नाकर [ vidyāratnākara ] [ vidyā́-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्यारम्भ [ vidyārambha ] [ vidyārambha ] m. ( [ °yār° ] ) beginning of study Lit. Mall.

   N. of a ch. of the Lit. PSarv.


  विद्याराज [ vidyārāja ] [ vidyā́-rāja ] m. a king of knowledge , lord of spells Lit. Buddh.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. Pañcar.

   of a saint Lit. Buddh.


  विद्याराम [ vidyārāma ] [ vidyā́-rāma ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विद्याराशि [ vidyārāśi ] [ vidyā́-rāśi ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  विद्यार्चनमञ्जरी [ vidyārcanamañjarī ] [ vidyā́rcana-mañjarī ] ( [ °yār° ] ) f. N. of wk.


  विद्यार्जन [ vidyārjana ] [ vidyārjana ] n. ( [ °yār° ] ) acquirement of knowledge Lit. W.

   acquiring anything by knowledge or by teaching Lit. W.


  विद्यार्जित [ vidyārjita ] [ vidyā́rjita ] ( [ °yār° ] ) m. f. n. acquired or gained by knowledge Lit. W.


  विद्यार्णव [ vidyārṇava ] [ vidyā́rṇava ] ( [ °yār° ] ) m. N. of wk.


  विद्यार्थ [ vidyārtha ] [ vidyārtha ] m. the seeking for knowledge Lit. W.

   [ vidyārtha ] m. f. n. desirous of knowledge Lit. Āpast.


   विद्यार्थदीपिका [ vidyārthadīpikā ] [ vidyā-rtha--dīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   विद्यार्थप्रकाशिका [ vidyārthaprakāśikā ] [ vidyā-rtha--prakāśikā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्यार्थिन् [ vidyārthin ] [ vidyārthin ] m. f. n. ( [ °yār° ] ) desirous of knowledge Lit. Cāṇ. Lit. KaṭhUp. Sch.

   [ vidyārthin ] m. a student , pupil Lit. W.


  विद्यालंकार [ vidyālaṃkāra ] [ vidyā́laṃkāra ] ( [ °yāl° ] ) m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  विद्यालंकारभट्टाचार्य [ vidyālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya ] [ vidyā́laṃkāra-bhaṭṭācārya ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  विद्यालब्ध [ vidyālabdha ] [ vidyā́-labdha ] m. f. n. acquired or gained by learning Lit. W.


  विद्यालय [ vidyālaya ] [ vidyālaya ] m. ( [ °yāl° ] ) abode or seat of learning , a school , college Lit. W.

   N. of a place. Lit. Cat.


  विद्यालहरी [ vidyālaharī ] [ vidyā́-laharī ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्यालाभ [ vidyālābha ] [ vidyā́-lābha ] m. acquisition of learning Lit. W.

   any acquirement gained by learning Lit. W.


  विद्यावंश [ vidyāvaṃśa ] [ vidyā́-vaṃśa ] m. a chronological list of teachers in any branch of science Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 19 Sch.


  विद्यावत् [ vidyāvat ] [ vidyā́-vat ] m. f. n. possessed of learning , learned Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.

   [ vidyāvatī ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP.

   of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.


  विद्यावतंस [ vidyāvataṃsa ] [ vidyā́vataṃsa ] ( [ °yāv° ] ) m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Lit. Balar.


  विद्यावधू [ vidyāvadhū ] [ vidyā́-vadhū ] f. a goddess thought to preside over learning Lit. Vcar. ( cf. [ vidyādhidevatā ] ) .


  विद्यावयोवृद्ध [ vidyāvayovṛddha ] [ vidyā́-vayo-vṛddha ] m. f. n. advanced in learning and years Lit. MW.


  विद्यावल्लभ [ vidyāvallabha ] [ vidyā́-vallabha ] m. a partic. mixture Lit. Rasêndrac.


  विद्यावागीश [ vidyāvāgīśa ] [ vidyā́-vāgīśa ] ( " master in science and speech " ) m. N. of a scholar Lit. Cat.


  विद्यावागीशभट्टाचार्य [ vidyāvāgīśabhaṭṭācārya ] [ vidyā́-vāgīśa-bhaṭṭācārya ] m. N. of a scholar Lit. Cat.


  विद्याविक्रय [ vidyāvikraya ] [ vidyā́-vikraya ] m. " sale of knowledge " , instruction in return for payment Lit. Pañcat.


  विद्याविद् [ vidyāvid ] [ vidyā́-vid ] m. f. n. learned Lit. ĀpŚr.


  विद्याविनोद [ vidyāvinoda ] [ vidyā́-vinoda ] m. ( also [ °dācārya ] ) N. of various scholars Lit. Cat.

   of various works.


  विद्याविरुद्ध [ vidyāviruddha ] [ vidyā́-viruddha ] m. f. n. conflicting with science Lit. Vām.


   विद्याविरुद्धता [ vidyāviruddhatā ] [ vidyā́-viruddha--tā ] f. Lit. Sāh.


  विद्याविलास [ vidyāvilāsa ] [ vidyā́-vilāsa ] m. (prob.) N. of a king Lit. L.

   of wk.


  विद्याविशारद [ vidyāviśārada ] [ vidyā́-viśārada ] m. N. of a scholar Lit. Cat.

   of a minister Lit. Vīrac.


  विद्याविशिष्ट [ vidyāviśiṣṭa ] [ vidyā́-viśiṣṭa ] m. f. n. distinguished for learning , possessed of science Lit. W.


  विद्याविषयेहोमविधि [ vidyāviṣayehomavidhi ] [ vidyā́-viṣaye homa-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्याविहीन [ vidyāvihīna ] [ vidyā́-vihīna ] m. f. n. destitute of knowledge , ignorant Lit. Siṃhâs.


  विद्यावृद्ध [ vidyāvṛddha ] [ vidyā́-vṛddha ] m. f. n. old in knowledge , increased in learning Lit. Hit. Lit. Sarvad.


  विद्यावेदव्रतवत् [ vidyāvedavratavat ] [ vidyā́-veda-vrata-vat ] m. f. n. one completely versed in religious observances and the Veda and the sciences Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ vidyā-vrata-sn ] , [ veda-vidyā-vrata-sn ] ) .


  विद्यावेदव्रतस्नात [ vidyāvedavratasnāta ] [ vidyā́-veda-vrata-snāta ] m. f. n. one completely versed in religious observances and the Veda and the sciences Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ vidyā-vrata-sn ] , [ veda-vidyā-vrata-sn ] ) .


  विद्यावेश्मन् [ vidyāveśman ] [ vidyā́-veśman ] a school house , college Lit. Rājat.


  विद्याव्यवसाय [ vidyāvyavasāya ] [ vidyā́-vyavasāya ] m. the pursuit of science Lit. MW.


  विद्याव्यसन [ vidyāvyasana ] [ vidyā́-vyasana ] n. id. Lit. A.


  विद्याव्याख्यानमण्डप [ vidyāvyākhyānamaṇḍapa ] [ vidyā́-vyākhyāna-maṇḍapa ] m. n. a hall where the science are explained , college Lit. Hcat.


  विद्याव्रत [ vidyāvrata ] [ vidyā́-vrata ] n. a partic. religious observance Lit. Cat.

   [ vidyāvrata ] m. (prob.) a kind of magician Lit. Buddh.


   विद्याव्रतस्नात [ vidyāvratasnāta ] [ vidyā́-vrata--snāta ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Mn. iv , 21) one who is completely versed in the Veda and religious observances


   विद्याव्रतक [ vidyāvrataka ] [ vidyā́-vrataka ] m. f. n. ( Lit. GṛS.) one who is completely versed in the Veda and religious observances

    [ vidyāvrataka ] m. a Brāhman who has finished his studentship Lit. W.


  विद्याश्रुतसम्पन्न [ vidyāśrutasampanna ] [ vidyā́-śruta-sampanna ] m. f. n. well equipped with secular and sacred science Lit. BhP.


  विद्यासद्मन् [ vidyāsadman ] [ vidyā́-sadman ] n. " abode of learning " , a school Lit. Bhām.


  विद्यासम्प्रदान [ vidyāsampradāna ] [ vidyā́-sampradāna ] n. = [ -dāna ] Lit. Āpast.


  विद्यासागर [ vidyāsāgara ] [ vidyā́-sāgara ] m. " ocean of knowledge " , N. of various scholars Lit. Cat.


   विद्यासागरपार [ vidyāsāgarapāra ] [ vidyā́-sāgara--pāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्यासाधन [ vidyāsādhana ] [ vidyā́-sādhana ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्यास्थान [ vidyāsthāna ] [ vidyā́-sthāna ] n. a branch of knowledge Lit. Nir. Lit. Bālar.


  विद्यास्नात [ vidyāsnāta ] [ vidyā́-snāta ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R.) ( Lit. PārGṛ.) m. f. n. one who has finished his studentship and completed his study of the Vedas.


  विद्यास्नातक [ vidyāsnātaka ] [ vidyā́-snātaka ] ( Lit. PārGṛ.) m. f. n. one who has finished his studentship and completed his study of the Vedas.


  विद्याहीन [ vidyāhīna ] [ vidyā́-hīna ] m. f. n. destitute of knowledge , unlearned , uninstructed Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat.


  विद्येन्द्रसरस्वती [ vidyendrasarasvatī ] [ vidyendra-sarasvatī ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  विद्येश [ vidyeśa ] [ vidyeśa ] m. " lord of knowledge " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.

   = [ vidyeśvara ] ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Hcat. Lit. Sarvad.


   विद्येशत्व [ vidyeśatva ] [ vidyeśa--tva ] n. , see [ vidyeśa ]


  विद्येश्वर [ vidyeśvara ] [ vidyeśvara ] m. (with Śaivas) N. of a class of emancipated beings Lit. Sarvad.

   N. of a magician Lit. Daś.


  विद्योत्तरतापिनी [ vidyottaratāpinī ] [ vidyottara-tāpinī ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्योत्पत्ति [ vidyotpatti ] [ vidyotpatti ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्योपयोग [ vidyopayoga ] [ vidyopayoga ] m. acquisition of learning from (abl.) Lit. Gaut.


  विद्योपार्जन [ vidyopārjana ] [ vidyopārjana ] n. ( Lit. MW.) ( Lit. Ml.) acquisition of knowledge.


  विद्योपार्जना [ vidyopārjanā ] [ vidyopārjanā ] f. ( Lit. Ml.) acquisition of knowledge.


  विद्योपार्जित [ vidyopārjita ] [ vidyopārjita ] m. f. n. acquired by learning Lit. MW.


 विद्यिक [ vidyika ] [ vidyika ] see [ vāyov ] .


 विद्वच् [ vidvac ] [ vidvac ] in comp. for [ vidvat ] .


  विद्वच्चकोर [ vidvaccakora ] [ vidvac-cakora ] m. ( with [ bhaṭṭa ] ) N. of a lexicographer Lit. L.


  विद्वच्चित्तप्रसादिनी [ vidvaccittaprasādinī ] [ vidvac-citta-prasādinī ] f. N. of wk.


 विद्वज् [ vidvaj ] [ vidvaj ] in comp. for [ vidvat ] .


  विद्वज्जन [ vidvajjana ] [ vidvaj-jana ] m. a wise man , sage , seer Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Hit.


   विद्वज्जनपरिसेविता [ vidvajjanaparisevitā ] [ vidvaj-jana--parisevitā ] f. N. of a Kiṃ-narī Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


   विद्वज्जनमदभञ्जन [ vidvajjanamadabhañjana ] [ vidvaj-jana--mada-bhañjana ] n. N. of wk.


   विद्वज्जनमनोहरा [ vidvajjanamanoharā ] [ vidvaj-jana--manoharā ] f. N. of wk.


   विद्वज्जनवल्लभ [ vidvajjanavallabha ] [ vidvaj-jana--vallabha ] m. N. of wk.


   विद्वज्जनवल्लभीय [ vidvajjanavallabhīya ] [ vidvaj-jana--vallabhīya ] n. N. of wk.


 विद्वत् [ vidvat ] [ vidvat ] in comp. for [ vidvas ] .


  विद्वत्कण्ठपाश [ vidvatkaṇṭhapāśa ] [ vidvat-kaṇṭha-pāśa ] m. N. of a poem.


  विद्वत्कल्प [ vidvatkalpa ] [ vidvat-kalpa ] m. f. n. a little learned , slightly learned Lit. W.


  विद्वत्तम [ vidvattama ] [ vidvat-tama ] m. " wisest , very wise " , N. of Śiva Lit. Śivag.


  विद्वत्तर [ vidvattara ] [ vidvat-tara ] m. f. n. wiser , very wise Lit. Vop. ( cf. [ viduṣ-ṭara ] ) .


  विद्वत्ता [ vidvattā ] [ vidvat-tā ] f. ( Lit. Hariv.) scholarship , science , wisdom.


  विद्वत्त्व [ vidvattva ] [ vidvat-tva ] n. ( Lit. Cāṇ.) scholarship , science , wisdom.


  विद्वत्प्रबोधिनी [ vidvatprabodhinī ] [ vidvat-prabodhinī ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्वत्संन्यासलक्षण [ vidvatsaṃnyāsalakṣaṇa ] [ vidvat-saṃnyāsa-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


 विद्वद् [ vidvad ] [ vidvad ] in comp. for [ vidvat ] .


  विद्वद्देशीय [ vidvaddeśīya ] [ vidvad-deśīya ] m. f. n. = [ vidvat-kalpa ] Lit. MW.


  विद्वद्देश्य [ vidvaddeśya ] [ vidvad-deśya ] m. f. n. = [ vidvat-kalpa ] Lit. MW.


  विद्वद्भूषणपद्यसंग्रह [ vidvadbhūṣaṇapadyasaṃgraha ] [ vidvad-bhūṣaṇa-padya-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्वद्वल्लभ [ vidvadvallabha ] [ vidvad-vallabha ] m. N. of wk.


  विद्वद्विनोदकाव्य [ vidvadvinodakāvya ] [ vidvad-vinoda-kāvya ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्वद्विनोदमञ्जूषा [ vidvadvinodamañjūṣā ] [ vidvad-vinoda-mañjūṣā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्वद्विवाद [ vidvadvivāda ] [ vidvad-vivāda ] m. N. of wk.


 विद्वन् [ vidvan ] [ vidván ]1 m. f. n. = [ vidvás ] Lit. AV. ix , 9 , 7.


 विद्वन् [ vidvan ] [ vidvan ]2 in comp. for [ vidvat ] .


  विद्वन्मण्डन [ vidvanmaṇḍana ] [ vidvan-maṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


  विद्वन्मनोरञ्जिनी [ vidvanmanorañjinī ] [ vidvan-manorañjinī ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्वन्मनोरमा [ vidvanmanoramā ] [ vidvan-manoramā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्वन्मनोहरा [ vidvanmanoharā ] [ vidvan-manoharā ] f. N. of wk.


  विद्वन्मोदतरंगिणी [ vidvanmodataraṃgiṇī ] [ vidvan-moda-taraṃgiṇī ] f. N. of a survey of philosophical and religious systems.


  विद्वन्मोदिनी [ vidvanmodinī ] [ vidvan-modinī ] f. N. of a Comm. on Lit. Ragh. by Rāmabhadra.


 विद्वल [ vidvala ] [ vidvalá ] m. f. n. clever , artful Lit. RV.


 विद्वस् [ vidvas ] [ vidvás ] m. f. n. one who knows , knowing , understanding , learned , intelligent , wise , mindful of , familiar with , skilled in (acc. loc. , or comp.) Lit. RV. ( cf. [ vidvat-tara ] , [ vidvat-tama ] , [ viduṣṭara ] , [ viduṣī-tara ] )

  [ vidvas ] m. a wise man , sage , seer Lit. W.

  N. of a Brāhman Lit. Hariv.


 विन्न [ vinna ] [ vinna ]1 m. f. n. known , understood (= [ jñāta ] ) Lit. L.


 विवित्सा [ vivitsā ] [ vivitsā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) desire of knowing Lit. MBh.


 विवित्सु [ vivitsu ] [ vivitsu ] m. f. n. desirous of knowing or learning ( with acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   [ vivitsu ] m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.


 विविदिषा [ vividiṣā ] [ vividiṣā ] f.


 विविदिषु [ vividiṣu ] [ vividiṣu ] m. f. n. = [ vivitsā ] , [ °tsu ] Lit. Śaṃk.


विद् [ vid ] [ vid ]3 Root ( originally identical with √ 1. [ vid ] ) cl. [6] P. Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxviii , 138) [ vindáti ] , [ °te ] ( Ved. also [ vitté ] , [ vidé ] ; p. [ vidāná ] or [ vidāna ] ( q.v. ) ; ep. 3. pl. [ vindate ] Pot. [ vindyāt ] , often = [ vidyāt ] ; pf. [ vivéda ] ( 3. pl. [ vividus ] Subj. [ vividat ] ) , [ vividvás ] , 3. pl. [ vividre ] , [ vidré ] Lit. RV. ; p. [ vividvás ] Lit. RV. ; [ vividivas ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 68 ; aor. [ ávidat ] , [ °data ] Lit. ib. ( Ved. Subj. [ vidā́si ] , [ °dā́t ] ; Pot. [ vidét ] , [ deta ] Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; 3. sg. [ videṣṭa ] Lit. AV. ii , 36 , 3 ) ; Ā. 1. sg. [ avitsi ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br. ; fut. [ vettā ] , [ vediṣyati ] Gr. ; [ vetsyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ vidé ] Lit. RV. ; [ vettum ] Lit. MBh. ; [ véttave ] Lit. AV. ; [ °ttavai ] ( ? ) and [ °tos ] Lit. Br. ; ind.p. [ vittvā́ ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; [ -vidya ] Lit. Br. ) , to find , discover , meet or fall in with , obtain , get , acquire , partake of , possess Lit. RV. (with [ diśas ] , to find out the quarters of she sky Lit. MBh.) ; to get or procure for (dat.) Lit. RV. Lit. ChUp. ; to seek out , look for , attend to Lit. RV. ; to feel , experience Lit. Cāṇ. ; to consider as , take for ( two acc.) Lit. Kāv. ; to come upon , befall , seize , visit Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; to contrive , accomplish , perform , effect , produce Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. ; ( Ā. mc. also P.) to take to wife , marry ( with or scil. [ bhāryām ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to find (a husband) , marry (said of a woman) Lit. AV. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to obtain ( a son , with or scil. [ sutam ] ) Lit. BhP. : Pass. or Ā. [ vidyáte ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ; p. [ vidyamāna ] ( q.v. ) ; aor. [ avedi ] ) , to be found , exist , be Lit. RV. ; (esp. in later language) [ vidyate ] , " there is , there exists " , often with [ na ] , " there is not " ; with [ bhoktum ] , " there is something to eat " ; followed by a fut. , " is it possible that? " Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 146 Sch. ; [ yathā-vidé ] , " as it happens " i.e. " as usual " , " as well as possible " Lit. RV. i , 127 , 4 : Caus. [ vedayati ] , to cause to find Lit. MBh. : Desid. [ vividiṣati ] or [ vivitsati ] , [ °te ] Gr. ( cf. [ vivitsita ] ) : Intens. [ vevidyate ] , [ vevetti ] Lit. ib. ( for p. [ vévidat ] and [ °dāna ] see [ vi- ] and [ saṃ√ vid ] ) . ( 964,3 )


 वित्त [ vitta ] [ vittá ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p.963) found , acquired , gained , obtained , possessed Lit. AV. Lit. Br.

  caught or seized by (instr. or comp.) Lit. Br. Lit. Kauś.

  [ vittā ] f. taken , married (as a woman) Lit. ŚBr.

  [ vitta ] n. anything found , a find Lit. AitBr.

  ( in later language also pl.) acquisition , wealth , property , goods , substance , money , power Lit. RV.

  the second astrological mansion Lit. VarYogay.


  वित्तकाम [ vittakāma ] [ vittá-kāma ] m. f. n. desirous of wealth , covetous , avaricious Lit. MBh.

   [ vittakāmyā ] ind. (instr. f.) from avarice Lit. AV.


  वित्तगोप्तृ [ vittagoptṛ ] [ vittá-goptṛ ] m. " guardian of wealth " , N. of Kubera Lit. MBh.


  वित्तज [ vittaja ] [ vittá-ja ] m. f. n. produced by wealth Lit. Pañcat.


  वित्तजानि [ vittajāni ] [ vittá-jāni ] ( [ vittá- ] ) m. f. n. one who has taken a wife , married Lit. RV.


  वित्तद [ vittada ] [ vittá-da ] m. " wealth-giver " , benefactor Lit. W.

   [ vittadā ] f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attendant on Skanda Lit. MBh.


  वित्तदुग्ध [ vittadugdha ] [ vittá-dugdha ] n. " milk-wealth " , wealth compared to milk Lit. Hit.


  वित्तध [ vittadha ] [ vittá-dhá ] m. f. n. " wealth-possessing " , rich Lit. VS.


  वित्तनाथ [ vittanātha ] [ vittá-nātha ] m. " lord of wealth " , N. of Kubera Lit. Kathās.


  वित्तनिचय [ vittanicaya ] [ vittá-nicaya ] m. pl. great wealth , opulence Lit. MārkP.


  वित्तप [ vittapa ] [ vittá-pa ] m. f. n. guarding wealth Lit. BhP.

   [ vittapa ] m. N. of Kubera Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.


  वित्तपति [ vittapati ] [ vittá-pati ] m. = [ -nātha ] Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  वित्तपाल [ vittapāla ] [ vittá-pāla ] m. id. Lit. R.

   N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  वित्तपुरी [ vittapurī ] [ vittá-purī ] f. N. of a town Lit. Kathās.


  वित्तपेटा [ vittapeṭā ] [ vittá-peṭā ] f. money receptacle , a purse Lit. Pañcat.


  वित्तपेटी [ vittapeṭī ] [ vittá-peṭī ] f. money receptacle , a purse Lit. Pañcat.


  वित्तमय [ vittamaya ] [ vittá-maya ] m. f. n. consisting in wealth Lit. KaṭhUp.


  वित्तमात्रा [ vittamātrā ] [ vittá-mātrā ] f. a sum of money Lit. Pañcat.


  वित्तरक्षिन् [ vittarakṣin ] [ vittá-rakṣin ] m. a wealthy man Lit. MBh.


  वित्तर्द्धि [ vittarddhi ] [ vittá-rddhi ] ( for [ ṛddhi ] ) f. increase or abundance of wealth Lit. MārkP.


  वित्तवत् [ vittavat ] [ vittá-vat ] m. f. n. possessing wealth , opulent , rich Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh.


  वित्तवर्धन [ vittavardhana ] [ vittá-vardhana ] m. f. n. increasing wealth , lucrative Lit. MW.


  वित्तविवर्धिन् [ vittavivardhin ] [ vittá-vivardhin ] m. f. n. increasing property or capital , bearing interest Lit. Mn. viii , 140.


  वित्तशाठ्य [ vittaśāṭhya ] [ vittá-śāṭhya ] n. cheating in money matters Lit. Hcat.


  वित्तसंचय [ vittasaṃcaya ] [ vittá-saṃcaya ] m. accumulation of wealth or riches Lit. R.


  वित्तहीन [ vittahīna ] [ vittá-hīna ] m. f. n. destitute of wealth , poor Lit. Pañcat. (v.l.)


  वित्तागम [ vittāgama ] [ vittāgama ] m. acquisition of wealth , means of making money Lit. Mn. Lit. Pañcat.


  वित्ताढ्य [ vittāḍhya ] [ vittāḍhya ] m. f. n. abounding in wealth , rich Lit. Var.


  वित्ताप्ति [ vittāpti ] [ vittāpti ] f. = [ vittāgama ] Lit. ib.


  वित्ताप्पति [ vittāppati ] [ vittāp-pati ] n. du. the lords of wealth and water (i.e. Kubera and Varuṇa) Lit. Mn. v , 96.


  वित्तेश [ vitteśa ] [ vitteśa ] m. " wealth-lord " , Kubera Lit. Mn. Lit. Hariv.


   वित्तेशपतन [ vitteśapatana ] [ vitteśa--patana ] n. Kubera's town Lit. Rājat.


  वित्तेश्वर [ vitteśvara ] [ vitteśvara ] m. a lord of wealth Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. MārkP.

   N. of Kubera Lit. Kathās.


  वित्तेहा [ vittehā ] [ vittehā ] f. desire of wealth , cupidity , avarice Lit. MBh.


  वित्तैषणा [ vittaiṣaṇā ] [ vittaiṣaṇā́ ] f. id. Lit. ŚBr.


 वित्तक [ vittaka ] [ vittaka ]2 see [ prasāda-v ] ( for 1. see p.963) .


 वित्तायन [ vittāyana ] [ vittāyana ] m. f. n. (prob.) procuring wealth or riches Lit. TS. Lit. MaitrS.


 वित्ति [ vitti ] [ ví tti ]2 f. finding , acquisition , gain Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. GṛŚrS.

  a find Lit. AitBr.

  the being found , existence Lit. L.

  (ifc.) a term of praise g. [ matallikādi ] .


 वित्तोक [ vittoka ] [ vittoka ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


 विद् [ vid ] [ vid ]4 (ifc.) finding , acquiring , procuring (see [ anna- ] , [ aśva- ] , [ ahar-vid ] )


 विदद् [ vidad ] [ vidad ] ( for [ vidat ] , pr. p. of √ 3. [ vid ] ) , in comp.


  विददश्व [ vidadaśva ] [ vidad-aśva ] m. " granting horses " , N. of a man ( cf. [ vaidadaśvi ] ) .


  विदद्वसु [ vidadvasu ] [ vidad-vasu ] ( [ vidád- ] ) m. f. n. possessing or granting wealth Lit. RV. Lit. Br.


 विदान [ vidāna ] [ ví dāna ] [ ví dāna ] or [ vidāná ] , m. f. n. (Ā. pr. p.) existing being , real Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  common , usual Lit. ib.

  forming , making (?) Lit. RV.


 विदाय्य [ vidāyya ] [ vidā́yya ] m. f. n. to be found Lit. RV. x , 22 , 5.


 विद्य [ vidya ] [ vidya ]2 n. finding , acquiring , gaining (see [ pativ ] and [ putra-v ] ) .


 विद्यमान [ vidyamāna ] [ vidyamāna ] m. f. n. (Pass. pr. p.) " being found " , existent , existing , present , real Lit. Pat. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. ( cf. [ a-vid ] ) .


  विद्यमानकेश [ vidyamānakeśa ] [ vidyamāna-keśa ] m. f. n. one who possesses hair Lit. MW.


  विद्यमानता [ vidyamānatā ] [ vidyamāna-tā ] f.


  विद्यमानत्व [ vidyamānatva ] [ vidyamāna-tva ] n. existence , presence Lit. Śaṃk.


  विद्यमानमति [ vidyamānamati ] [ vidyamāna-mati ] m. f. n. possessing understanding , wise Lit. Pañcat.


 विन्न [ vinna ] [ vinna ]2 m. f. n. found , acquired

  existent , real Lit. L.

  [ vinnā ] f. a married woman Lit. Yājñ. i , 85.


  विन्नप [ vinnapa ] [ vinna-pa ] m. N. of a king Lit. Rājat.

   of the saint Agastya Lit. MW. ( perhaps w.r. for [ vitta-pa ] ) .


 विविदिवस् [ vividivas ] [ vividivas ] see under √ 3. [ vid ] .


 विविद्वास् [ vividvās ] [ vividvā́s ] see under √ 3. [ vid ] .


विद् [ vid ] [ vid ]5 Root cl. [7] Ā. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxix , 13) [ vintte ] , to consider as , take for ( two acc.) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 वित्त [ vitta ] [ vitta ]3 m. f. n. = [ vicārita ] Lit. L.


 विन्न [ vinna ] [ vinna ] m. f. n. = [ vicārita ] Lit. L.


विदंश् [ vidaṃś ] [ vi-√ daṃś ] P. [ -daśati ] , to bite to pieces , bite asunder Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP.


  विदंश [ vidaṃśa ] [ vi-daṃśa ] m. biting Lit. Kir.

   any pungent food which excites thirst Lit. Śiś.


  विददङ्क्षु [ vidadaṅkṣu ] [ vi-dadaṅkṣu ] (?) m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to bite or to eat Lit. Śiś. x , 9.


 विदष्ट [ vidaṣṭa ] [ vi-daṣṭa ] m. f. n. crushed or forced asunder Lit. Suśr.


विदग्ध [ vidagdha ] [ ví -dagdha ] see [ vi-√ dah ] below.


विदन्वत् [ vidanvat ] [ vidanvat ] m. N. of a Bhārgava Lit. PañcavBr.


विदय् [ viday ] [ vi-√ day ] Ā. [ -dayate ] , to divide , sever , destroy Lit. RV. ; to distribute , bestow , be liberal with (instr.) Lit. ib.


विदर [ vidara ] [ vi-dara ] [ vi-daraṇa ] see under [ vi√ dṝ ] , p. 966 , col. 1.


विदर्भ [ vidarbha ] [ vi-darbha ] m. " destitute of Darbha grass " , N. of a country south of the Vindhya hills (now called Berar ; it was the country of Damayantī , wife of Nala ; the soil was probably grassless and arid , but the absence of Darbha is said to be due to the fact that the son of a saint died of the prick of a sharp blade of that grass) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

a king of Vidarbha Lit. MBh. Lit. Naish.

a partic. disease of the gums (= [ vaidarbha ] ) Lit. ŚārṅgS.

N. of a man Lit. Hariv.

of a son of Jyā-magha Lit. ib.

of a son of Ṛishabha Lit. BhP.

[ vidarbha ] m. pl. the inhabitants of Vidarbha and also the country itself

m. the interior of anything Lit. Harav.

[ vidarbhā ] f. N. of the capital city of Vidarbha (= Kuṇḍina) Lit. MBh.

of a river Lit. Hariv.

of a daughter of Ugra and wife of Manu Cākshusha Lit. MārkP.


  विदर्भजा [ vidarbhajā ] [ vi-darbha--jā ] f. " Vidarbha-born " , N. of the wife of the saint Agastya , of Damayantī , and of Rukmiṇī Lit. L.


  विदर्भतनया [ vidarbhatanayā ] [ vi-darbha--tanayā ] f. " daughter of the Vidarbha king " , N. of Damayantī Lit. MBh.


  विदर्भनगरी [ vidarbhanagarī ] [ vi-darbha--nagarī ] f. the city of Vidarbha Lit. MBh.


  विदर्भपति [ vidarbhapati ] [ vi-darbha--pati ] m. the king of Vidarbha Lit. Mālav.


  विदर्भभू [ vidarbhabhū ] [ vi-darbha--bhū ] f. the country of Vidarbha Lit. Naish.


  विदर्भराज् [ vidarbharāj ] [ vi-darbha--rāj ] m. the king of Vidarbha Lit. MW.


  विदर्भराज [ vidarbharāja ] [ vi-darbha--rāja ] m. ( or [ °jan ] ) id. Lit. R. ( [ °ja-dhānī ] f. the capital of Vidarbha Lit. Cat. ; [ °ja-putrī ] f. patr. of Rukmiṇī Lit. Śiś.)


   विदर्भराजधानी [ vidarbharājadhānī ] [ vi-darbha--rāja-dhānī ] f. , see [ vidarbharāja ] , the capital of Vidarbha Lit. Cat.


   विदर्भराजपुत्री [ vidarbharājaputrī ] [ vi-darbha--rāja-putrī ] f. , see [ vidarbharāja ] , patr. of Rukmiṇī Lit. Śiś.


  विदर्भाधिप [ vidarbhādhipa ] [ vi-darbhādhipa ] m. the Vidarbha king Lit. MBh. ( [ -rāja-dhānī ] f. his residence Lit. Ragh.)


   विदर्भाधिपराजधानी [ vidarbhādhiparājadhānī ] [ vi-darbhādhipa--rāja-dhānī ] f. , see [ vidarbhādhipa ] , residence of [ vidarbhādhipa ] Lit. Ragh.


  विदर्भाधिपति [ vidarbhādhipati ] [ vi-darbhādhipati ] m. id. Lit. BhP.


  विदर्भाभिमुख [ vidarbhābhimukha ] [ vi-darbhābhimukha ] m. f. n. facing Vidarbha Lit. MW.


  विदर्भि [ vidarbhi ] [ vi-darbhi ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Śaṃk.


  विदर्भीकौण्डिन्य [ vidarbhīkauṇḍinya ] [ vi-darbhī-kauṇḍinyá ] m. N. of a preceptor Lit. ŚBr.


विदर्शना [ vidarśanā ] [ vi-darśanā ] [ °śin ] see under 2. [ vi-√ driś ] , p.966.


विदल् [ vidal ] [ vi-√ dal ] P. [ -dalati ] , to break or burst asunder , be rent or split asunder Lit. Naish. ; to open , rend or tear asunder Lit. R. (Pass. fut. p. [ -daliṣyamāna ] Lit. Daś.)


 विदल [ vidala ] [ vi-dala ]2 m. f. n. ( cf. [ bidala ] ; for 1. see p. 950 , col. 3) rent asunder , split Lit. Gṛihyās.

  expanded , blown Lit. Śiś.

  [ vidala ] m. rending , dividing , separating Lit. W.

  sweetmeats , a cake Lit. L.

  Bauhinia Variegata Lit. L.

  [ vidalā ] f. Ipomoea Turpethum Lit. L.

  [ vidala ] n. anything split or pared , a chip , piece , fragment Lit. Gaut. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr.

  split bamboo , a cane Lit. Mn. ix , 230

  wicker-work Lit. Yājñ. i , 85

  a split pea Lit. Suśr.

  pomegranate bark Lit. L.


  विदलन [ vidalana ] [ vi-dalana ] n. the act of tearing or rending asunder , splitting Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sarvad.

   bursting (intrans.) Lit. Kathās.


  विदलित [ vidalita ] [ vi-dalita ] m. f. n. burst or rent asunder

   expanded , blown Lit. Gīt.


  विदलीकरण [ vidalīkaraṇa ] [ vi-dalī-karaṇa ] n. the act of rending asunder or dividing Lit. W.


  विदलीकृत [ vidalīkṛta ] [ vi-dalī-kṛta ] m. f. n. rent asunder , torn , cut , divided , separated Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


विदस् [ vidas ] [ vi-√ das ] P. [ -dasyati ] , or [ -dasati ] , to waste away , become exhausted , come to an end Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. Kāṭh. ; to be wanting , fail ( with abl. of pers.) Lit. RV.


  विदस्त [ vidasta ] [ vi-dasta ] m. f. n. wasted away , exhausted (= [ upakṣīṇa ] ) Lit. Nir. i , 9 Sch.


  विदस्य [ vidasya ] [ vi-dasya ] see [ a-vidasyá ] .


  विदासिन् [ vidāsin ] [ vi-dāsin ] see [ a-vidāsin ] .


विदह् [ vidah ] [ vi-√ dah ] P. [ -dahati ] , to burn up , scorch , consume or destroy by fire Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to cauterize (a wound) Lit. Suśr. ; to decompose , corrupt Lit. Car. : Pass. [ -dahyate ] , to be burnt ; to burn , be inflamed (as a wound) Lit. Suśr. ; to suffer from internal heat Lit. ib. ; to be consumed by grief , waste , pine Lit. MBh. ; to be puffed up , boast Lit. R. (v.l. [ vi-katthase ] for [ vi-dahyase ] ) .


 विदग्ध [ vidagdha ] [ ví -dagdha ] m. f. n. burnt up , consumed Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś.

  inflamed Lit. Suśr.

  cooked by internal heat as by the fire of digestion , digested Lit. ib.

  decomposed , corrupted , spoiled , turned sour Lit. ib.

  mature (as a tumour) Lit. Bhpr.

  tawny or reddish brown (like impure blood) Lit. L.

  clever , shrewd , knowing , sharp , crafty , sly , artful , intriguing Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ vidagdha ] m. tawny (the colour) Lit. L.

  a clever man , scholar , Paṇḍit Lit. W.

  a libertine , intriguer Lit. ib.

  N. of a teacher of the Vājasaneyins Lit. ŚBr.

  [ vidagdhā ] f. a sharp or knowing woman Lit. W.


  विदग्धचूडामणि [ vidagdhacūḍāmaṇi ] [ ví -dagdha--cūḍāmaṇi ] m. N. of an enchanted parrot Lit. Kathās. Lit. Vet.


  विदग्धता [ vidagdhatā ] [ ví -dagdha--tā ] f. cleverness , sharpness , skill in (loc.) Lit. Kāv.


  विदग्धत्व [ vidagdhatva ] [ ví -dagdha--tva ] n. cleverness , sharpness , skill in (loc.) Lit. Kāv.


  विदग्धतोषिणी [ vidagdhatoṣiṇī ] [ ví -dagdha--toṣiṇī ] f. N. of an astron. wk.


  विदग्धपरिवृद्धता [ vidagdhaparivṛddhatā ] [ ví -dagdha--parivṛddhatā ] f. the turning acid and swelling (of food in the stomach) Lit. Suśr.


  विदग्धपरिषद् [ vidagdhapariṣad ] [ ví -dagdha--pariṣad ] f. an assembly or company of clever people Lit. Bhartṛ.


  विदग्धबोध [ vidagdhabodha ] [ ví -dagdha--bodha ] m. N. of a grammar (by Rāma-candra Miśra)


  विदग्धमाधव [ vidagdhamādhava ] [ ví -dagdha--mādhava ] n. N. of a Nāṭaka or drama (by Rūpa Go-svāmin , in 7 acts , written A.D. 1549 ; it is a dramatic version of the Gīta-govinda on the loves of Kṛishṇa and Rādhā)


  विदग्धमुखमण्डन [ vidagdhamukhamaṇḍana ] [ ví -dagdha--mukha-maṇḍana ] n. N. of wk. on enigmas (by the Buddhist Dharmadāsa)


  विदग्धवचन [ vidagdhavacana ] [ ví -dagdha--vacana ] m. f. n. clever or skilful in speech Lit. Pañcat.


  विदग्धवैद्य [ vidagdhavaidya ] [ ví -dagdha--vaidya ] m. N. of a medical writer


  विदग्धाजीर्ण [ vidagdhājīrṇa ] [ ví -dagdhājīrṇa ] n. a partic. form of indigestion Lit. Bhpr.


  विदग्धालाप [ vidagdhālāpa ] [ ví -dagdhālāpa ] m. f. n. clever in language , elegant , witty Lit. Bhartṛ.


 विदग्धक [ vidagdhaka ] [ vi-dagdhaka ] m. a burning corpse Lit. Buddh.


 विदाह [ vidāha ] [ vi-dāha ] m. burning , heat , inflammation (also applied to the action or to a diseased condition of the bile) , Lit. Suśr. Lit. ŚārṅgS.

  the turning acid (of food in the stomach) Lit. Car.


  विदाहवत् [ vidāhavat ] [ vi-dāha--vat ] m. f. n. burning , hot Lit. Suśr.


  विदाहक [ vidāhaka ] [ vi-dāhaka ] n. caustic potash Lit. L.


  विदाहिन् [ vidāhin ] [ vi-dāhin ] m. f. n. burning , scorching , hot ( [ °hi-tva ] n. ) Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.

   pungent , acrid Lit. W.


   विदाहित्व [ vidāhitva ] [ vi-dāhi-tva ] n. , see [ vidāhin ]


विदा [ vidā ] [ vi-√ dā ] P. [ -dadāti ] , to give out , distribute , grant Lit. R.


 विदत्त [ vidatta ] [ vi-datta ] m. f. n. given out , distributed Lit. Kār. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 47.


 विदायिन् [ vidāyin ] [ vi-dāyin ] m. f. n. granting , causing , effecting Lit. Śatr.


 विदेय [ videya ] [ vi-deya ] m. f. n. to be given or granted Lit. Āpast.


विदा [ vidā ] [ vi-√ dā ] ( or [ do ] , not separable fr. √ 4. [ ] ) P. [ -dāti ] , or [ -dyati ] (ind.p. [ -ditya ] ) , to cut up , cut to pieces , bruise , pound Lit. VS. ; to untie , release , deliver from (abl.) Lit. ŚBr. ; to destroy Lit. Hariv.


  विदान [ vidāna ] [ vi-dāna ] n. cutting to pieces , dividing Lit. ŚBr.


  विदाय [ vidāya ] [ vi-dāya ] m. division , distribution , Lit. Pañcav. (v.l.)

   permission to go away , dismissal with good wishes (in this sense perhaps not a Saṃskṛit word ; cf. $) .


विदान्त [ vidānta ] [ vidānta ] m. N. of a prince Lit. Hariv.


विदार [ vidāra ] [ vi-dāra ] [ °raka ] , [ °raṇa ] see under [ vi-√ dṝ ] , p. 966 , col. 1.


विदाश् [ vidāś ] [ vi-√ dāś ] P. [ -dāśati ] , to reject , deny Lit. RV. vii , 19 , 9.


विदिव् [ vidiv ] [ vi-√ div ] P. Ā. [ -dīvyati ] , [ °te ] , to lose at play Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. MBh. ; to play Lit. ŚBr.


 विदेव [ videva ] [ vi-devá ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 950 , col. 3) game at dice Lit. ŚBr.

   [ videvam ] ind. unerotically (cf. [ su ] - [ deva ] ), Lit. ŚBr.


  विदेवन [ videvana ] [ vi-devana ] n. dicing Lit. Vait.


विदिश् [ vidiś ] [ vi-dí ś ] see p. 950 , col. 3.


विदीगय [ vidīgaya ] [ vidīgáya ] m. a species of gallinaceous bird Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. ( = [ śveta-baka ] Sch.)


विदीधयु [ vidīdhayu ] [ vidīdhayu ] see [ a-v ] .


विदीप् [ vidīp ] [ vi-√ dīp ] ( only Ā. impf. [ vy-adīpanta ] ) , to shine forth , shine very brightly Lit. MBh. vii , 7322 : Caus. [ -dīpayati ] , to shine upon , illuminate Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  विदीपक [ vidīpaka ] [ vi-dīpaka ] m. a lantern Lit. MBh. (C. f ( [ ikā ] ) .)


  विदीपित [ vidīpita ] [ vi-dīpita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) illuminated , bright Lit. MBh.

   inflamed , incensed Lit. BhP.


  विदीप्त [ vidīpta ] [ vi-dīpta ] m. f. n. shining , bright


   विदीप्ततेजस् [ vidīptatejas ] [ vi-dīpta--tejas ] m. f. n. of bright splendour Lit. MBh.


विदीर्ण [ vidīrṇa ] [ vi-dīrṇa ] see under [ vi-√ dṝ ] .


विदु [ vidu ] [ vi-√ du ] ( or [ ] ) P. [ -dunoti ] , to consume or destroy by burning Lit. AV. ; Ā. [ -dunute ] , [ -dūyate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ) , to be agitated or afflicted or distressed Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


 विदून [ vidūna ] [ vi-dūna ] m. f. n. distressed , afflicted Lit. W.


विदु [ vidu ] [ vidu ] [ vidura ] , [ vidula ] see under √ 1. [ vid ] , p. 963 , col. 3.


विदुद् [ vidud ] [ vidud ] (prob.) = Vendidad Lit. BhavP.


विदुष् [ viduṣ ] [ vi-√ duṣ ] P. [ -duṣyati ] , to be defiled , commit a fault or sin , transgress Lit. Vishṇ. : Caus. [ -dūṣayati ] , to defile , corrupt , disgrace Lit. RV. Lit. BhP. ; ( with [ upahāsaiḥ ] ) to deride , ridicule Lit. MārkP.


 विदूषक [ vidūṣaka ] [ vi-dūṣaka ] m. f. n. defiling , disgracing Lit. BhP.

  facetious , witty Lit. W.

  [ vidūṣaka ] m. a jester , wag , buffoon (esp. in dram.) the jocose companion and confidential friend of the hero of a play (he acts the same confidential part towards the king or hero , that her female companions do towards the heroine ; his business is to excite mirth in person and attire , and to make himself the universal butt ; a curious regulation requires him to be a Brāhman , or higher in caste than the king himself ; cf. Lit. IW. 474) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sāh.

  a libertine , catamite Lit. L.

  N. of a Brāhman Lit. Kathās.


  विदूषण [ vidūṣaṇa ] [ vi-dūṣaṇa ] m. f. n. defiling , detracting , corrupting Lit. R.

   [ vidūṣaṇa ] n. censuring , reviling , abuse , satire Lit. W.


  विदूषणक [ vidūṣaṇaka ] [ vi-dūṣaṇaka ] m. f. n. = prec. Lit. Sāy.


  विदुषित [ viduṣita ] [ vi-duṣita ] m. f. n. soiled , defiled , disgraced Lit. R.


 विदोष [ vidoṣa ] [ vi-doṣa ] m. a fault , sin , offence Lit. Lāṭy. Sch.


विदुषितर [ viduṣitara ] [ viduṣi-tara ] [ viduṣ-ṭara ] see p. 963 , col. 3.


विदुह् [ viduh ] [ vi-√ duh ] P. [ -dogdhi ] , to milk out , drain , exploit Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr.


 विदोह [ vidoha ] [ vi-dohá ] m. f. n. false or excessive milking out or exploiting Lit. TBr.


विदूर [ vidūra ] [ vi-dūra ] m. f. n. very remote or distant Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Kāv. (acc. with √ [ kṛ ] , to remove ; [ °vi-dūram ] ind. far distant , far away Lit. TBr. ; [ vi-dūrāt ] or [ °ra-tas ] , from afar , far away ; [ °re ] , far distant ; [ °ra ] ibc. far , from afar)

far removed from , not attainable by (gen.) Lit. BhP.

(ifc.) not caring for Lit. ib.

[ vidūra ] m. N. of a son of Kuru Lit. MBh. (B.)

of a mountain or town or any locality Lit. Śiś. Sch. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 84)

[ vidūram ] ind. , see [ vidūra ] , far distant , far away Lit. TBr.


  विदूरक्रमणक्षम [ vidūrakramaṇakṣama ] [ vi-dūra--kramaṇa-kṣama ] m. f. n. able to run far away Lit. Kām.


  विदूरग [ vidūraga ] [ vi-dūra--ga ] m. f. n. going far away Lit. Cat.

   far-spreading (as scent) Lit. L.


  विदूरगमन [ vidūragamana ] [ vi-dūra--gamana ] n. the going far away Lit. Kathās.


  विदूरज [ vidūraja ] [ vi-dūra--ja ] n. cat's eye (a sort of jewel) Lit. Harav.


  विदूरजात [ vidūrajāta ] [ vi-dūra--jāta ] m. f. n. grown a long way off Lit. MBh.


  विदूरता [ vidūratā ] [ vi-dūra--tā ] f. = next Lit. Mṛicch.


  विदूरत्व [ vidūratva ] [ vi-dūra--tva ] n. a great distance (abl. " from afar " ) Lit. Hariv.


  विदूरभूमि [ vidūrabhūmi ] [ vi-dūra--bhūmi ] f. N. of a locality (= [ vidūra ] ) Lit. Kum.


  विदूररत्न [ vidūraratna ] [ vi-dūra--ratna ] n. = [ -ja ] Lit. L.


  विदूरविगत [ vidūravigata ] [ vi-dūra--vigata ] m. f. n. " come from afar " , of lowest origin Lit. BhP.


  विदूरसंश्रव [ vidūrasaṃśrava ] [ vi-dūra--saṃśrava ] m. f. n. audible a long way off Lit. R.


  विदूराद्रि [ vidūrādri ] [ vi-dūrādri ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. W.


  विदूरीभू [ vidūrībhū ] [ vi-dūrī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become far distant Lit. Ragh.


  विदूरोद्भावित [ vidūrodbhāvita ] [ vi-dūrodbhāvita ] n. = [ °ra-ja ] Lit. L.


 विदूरय [ vidūraya ] [ vi-dūraya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to drive far away Lit. Kāv. (v.l.)


विदूरथ [ vidūratha ] [ vidūratha ] m. ( perhaps for [ vidūra-ratha ] ) N. of a Muni Lit. VarBṛS.

of a son of the 12th Manu Lit. Hariv.

of a king Lit. ib.

of a descendant of Vṛishṇi Lit. MBh.

of a son of Kuru Lit. ib.

of a son of Bhajamāna and father of Śūra Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

of a son of Su-ratha and father of Ṛiksha (Sārvabhauma) Lit. ib.

of a son of Citra-ratha Lit. BhP.

of the father of Su-nīti and Su-mati Lit. MārkP.

of a man who was killed by his wife

cf. Lit. Kām. vii , 54 Lit. Vās. , Introd. , p.53.


विदृश् [ vidṛś ] [ vi-dṛś ]1 see under 3. [ ] , p. 950 , col. 3.


विदृश् [ vidṛś ] [ vi-√ dṛś ]2 ( only Pass. and Ā. [ -dṛśyate ] ; aor. [ vy-adarśi ] ; cf. [ vi-√ paś ] ) , to be clearly visible , become apparent , appear Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -darśayati ] , to cause to see , show Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ; to teach Lit. R.


 विदर्शना [ vidarśanā ] [ vi-darśanā ] f. (right) knowledge Lit. Lalit.


  विदर्शिन् [ vidarśin ] [ vi-darśin ] w.r. for [ ni-darśin ] Lit. R.


 विद्रष्टृ [ vidraṣṭṛ ] [ vi-draṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. seeing clearly or distinctly Lit. Pat.


विदॄ [ vidṝ ] [ vi-√ dṝ ] P. [ -dṛṇāti ] , to tear asunder or to pieces , lacerate Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to cleave , open (aor. Subj. [ -darṣasi ] ) Lit. RV. viii , 32 , 5 : Pass. [ -dīryate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ) , to be torn or rent asunder , split open Lit. ŚBr. ; to be torn with grief or anguish Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Caus. [ -dārayati ] , to cause to burst asunder , rend or tear to pieces , lacerate Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to open Lit. AitUp. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ṛitus. ; to scatter , disperse Lit. R. Lit. Rājat. ; to push away Lit. Kathās. : Intens. [ -dardarīti ] , to tear or split in pieces , burst asunder , open Lit. RV.


 विदर [ vidara ] [ vi-dara ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 950 , col. 3) tearing asunder , rending Lit. L.

  a crevice , fissure Lit. Naish.

  [ vidara ] n. Cactus Indicus (prob. the flower) Lit. L.


  विदरण [ vidaraṇa ] [ vi-daraṇa ] n. tearing asunder , reading Lit. L.

   = [ vidradhi ] Lit. L.


 विदार [ vidāra ] [ vi-dāra ] m. tearing or rending asunder , cutting , splitting Lit. Kāv. Lit. Vop.

  war , battle Lit. L.

  an inundation , overflow Lit. L.

  [ vidārī ] f. see below

  a swelling in the groin Lit. L.


  विदारक [ vidāraka ] [ vi-dāraka ] m. f. n. tearing asunder , cutting , splitting , lacerating Lit. Subh. Lit. ChUp. Sch.

   a hole or pit for water in the bed of a dry river Lit. L.

   a tree or rock in the middle of a stream dividing its course Lit. W.

   [ vidārikā ] f. Hedysarum Gangeticum Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Suśr.

   Batatas Paniculata Lit. L.

   a swelling in the groin Lit. Car.

   N. of a female demon Lit. AgP. Lit. Hcat. ( also [ akī ] Lit. PārGṛ.)


  विदारण [ vidāraṇa ] [ vi-dāraṇa ] m. f. n. tearing or rending asunder , breaking , splitting , cleaving , piercing , crushing , lacerating Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ vidāraṇa ] m. Pterospermum Acerifolium Lit. L.

   a tree or rock in the middle of a stream to which a boat is fastened Lit. MW.

   n. the act of tearing asunder Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   hewing down , wasting (of a forest) Lit. Inscr.

   opening wide (the mouth) Lit. Śaṃk.

   repelling , rejecting Lit. Kathās.

   killing Lit. L.

   = [ viḍamba ] or [ °bana ] Lit. L.

   n. ( also) f ( [ ā ] ) . war , battle Lit. L.


  विदारि [ vidāri ] [ vi-dāri ] f. (m.c.) = [ °dārī ] , Hedysarum Gangeticum Lit. Suśr. ( also [ -gandhā ] Lit. Car.)

   N. of a female demon Lit. VarBṛS.


  विदारित [ vidārita ] [ vi-dārita ] m. f. n. torn asunder , rent , split , broken open Lit. Vet. Lit. Suśr.


  विदारिन् [ vidārin ] [ vi-dārin ] m. f. n. tearing asunder , breaking , cutting Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.

   [ vidārin ] f. Gmelina Arborea Lit. L.


  विदारी [ vidārī ] [ vi-dārī ] f. Batatas Paniculata Lit. L.

   Hedysarum Gangeticum Lit. L.


   विदारीगन्धा [ vidārīgandhā ] [ vi-dārī--gandhā ] f. id. ( Lit. Suśr.)


   विदारीगन्धिका [ vidārīgandhikā ] [ vi-dārī--gandhikā ] f. id. ( Lit. Bhpr.)


 विदीर्ण [ vidīrṇa ] [ vi-dīrṇa ] m. f. n. rent asunder , torn , split , broken , wounded , burst open , ripped up , expanded , opened Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  विदीर्णमुख [ vidīrṇamukha ] [ vi-dīrṇa--mukha ] m. f. n. open-mouthed Lit. Ragh.


  विदीर्णहृदय [ vidīrṇahṛdaya ] [ vi-dīrṇa--hṛdaya ] m. f. n. broken-hearted Lit. ib.


 विदृति [ vidṛti ] [ vi-dṛti ] f. a suture in the skull Lit. AitUp.


 विद्रिय [ vidriya ] [ vi-driya ] see [ a-vidriyá ] .


विदेय [ videya ] [ vi-deya ] see under [ vi-√ dā ] .


विदेश [ videśa ] [ vi-deśa ] m. another country , foreign country , abroad Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

a partic. place ( cf. [ -stha ] )


  विदेशग [ videśaga ] [ vi-deśa--ga ] m. f. n. going abroad Lit. VarBṛS.


  विदेशगत [ videśagata ] [ vi-deśa--gata ] m. f. n. gone abroad Lit. W.


  विदेशगमन [ videśagamana ] [ vi-deśa--gamana ] n. the act of going abroad or on a journey Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañcat.


  विदेशज [ videśaja ] [ vi-deśa--ja ] m. f. n. " born or produced abroad " , foreign , exotic Lit. W.


  विदेशनिरत [ videśanirata ] [ vi-deśa--nirata ] m. f. n. taking delight in going abroad Lit. VarBṛS.


  विदेशवास [ videśavāsa ] [ vi-deśa--vāsa ] m. staying abroad , absence Lit. Vet.


  विदेशवासिन् [ videśavāsin ] [ vi-deśa--vāsin ] m. f. n. dwelling abroad Lit. VarBṛS.


  विदेशस्थ [ videśastha ] [ vi-deśa--stha ] m. f. n. remaining abroad , living in a foreign country Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.

   standing apart or in a partic. place Lit. Pat.

   occurring elsewhere Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 37 Sch.


  विदेशिन् [ videśin ] [ vi-deśin ] m. f. n. belonging to another country , foreign Lit. MW.


  विदेशीय [ videśīya ] [ vi-deśīya ] m. f. n. belonging to another country , foreign Lit. MW.


  विदेश्य [ videśya ] [ vi-deśyá ] m. f. n. foreign ( opp. to [ saṃ-deśya ] ) Lit. AV.


विदेह [ videha ] [ vi-deha ] m. f. n. bodiless , incorporeal

deceased , dead ( also [ videha-prāpta ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.

[ videha ] m. ( [ á ] ) ( cf. [ vi-deghá ] ) N. of a country (= the modern Tirhut) Lit. ŚBr.

a king of Vi-deha (esp. applied to Janaka) Lit. Up. Lit. BhP. Lit. Rājat.

N. of a medical author ( also called [ -pati ] , or [ °hādhipa ] ) Lit. Cat.

[ videhā ] f. the capital city of Vi-deha i.e. Mithilā Lit. L.

[ videha ] m. pl. the people of Vi-deha


  विदेहकैवल्यप्राप्ति [ videhakaivalyaprāpti ] [ vi-deha--kaivalya-prāpti ] f. the attainment of emancipation after death Lit. Madhus.


  विदेहजा [ videhajā ] [ vi-deha--jā ] f. " daughter of Janaka " , N. of Sītā Lit. R.


  विदेहत्व [ videhatva ] [ vi-deha--tva ] n. bodilessness (acc. with [ gataḥ ] = deceased , dead) Lit. R.


  विदेहनगर [ videhanagara ] [ vi-deha--nagara ] n. ( Lit. Cat.) , the city of Mithilā


  विदेहनगरी [ videhanagarī ] [ vi-deha--nagarī ] f. ( Lit. Ragh.) , the city of Mithilā


  विदेहपति [ videhapati ] [ vi-deha--pati ] m. lord of Mithilā


  विदेहमुक्ति [ videhamukti ] [ vi-deha--mukti ] f. deliverance through release from the body Lit. RāmatUp. ( [ °ti-kathana ] n. and [ °ty-ādi-kathana ] n. N. of two treatises)


   विदेहमुक्तिकथन [ videhamuktikathana ] [ vi-deha--mukti-kathana ] n. , see [ videhamukti ] , N. of a treatise


   विदेहमुक्त्यादिकथन [ videhamuktyādikathana ] [ vi-deha--mukty-ādi-kathana ] n. , see [ videhamukti ] , N. of a treatise


  विदेहराज [ videharāja ] [ vi-deha--rāja ] m. a king of Vi-deha Lit. R.


  विदेहाधिप [ videhādhipa ] [ vi-dehādhipa ] m. see [ viheha ]


  विदेहाधिपति [ videhādhipati ] [ vi-dehādhipati ] m. = [ °ha-rāja ] Lit. Hariv.


 विदेहक [ videhaka ] [ vi-dehaka ] m. ( fr. [ vi-deha ] ) N. of a mountain Lit. Buddh.

  [ videhaka ] n. N. of a Varsha Lit. Śatr.


विदोष [ vidoṣa ] [ vi-doṣa ] see col.1.


विदोह [ vidoha ] [ vi-dohá ] see p. 951 , col. 1.


विद्दणाचार्य [ viddaṇācārya ] [ viddaṇācārya ] m. N. of an author.


विद्ध [ viddha ] [ viddhá ] m. f. n. (p.p. of √ [ vyadh ] ) pierced , perforated , penetrated , stabbed , struck , wounded , beaten , torn , hurt , injured Lit. AV.

cleft , split , burst asunder Lit. MBh.

( with [ śūlāyām ] ) impaled Lit. Kathās.

opposed , impeded Lit. L.

thrown , sent Lit. L.

stung , incited , set in motion Lit. BhP.

filled or affected or provided or joined or mixed with (instr. or comp.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. BhP.

like , resembling Lit. Śrutab.

[ viddha ] m. Echites Scholaris Lit. L.

n. a wound Lit. MW.


  विद्धकर्ण [ viddhakarṇa ] [ viddhá-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears pierced or slit Lit. W.

   [ viddhakarṇa ] m. and f ( [ ā ] , [ ī ] , or [ ikā ] ) . Clypea Hernandifolia Lit. L.


  विद्धत्व [ viddhatva ] [ viddhá-tva ] n. the being penetrated or affected with Lit. ChUp. Sch.


  विद्धपर्कटी [ viddhaparkaṭī ] [ viddhá-parkaṭī ] f. Pongamia Glabra Lit. L.


  विद्धप्रजनन [ viddhaprajanana ] [ viddhá-prajanana ] m. N. of Śaṇḍila Lit. Gal.


  विद्धशालभञ्जिका [ viddhaśālabhañjikā ] [ viddhá-śāla-bhañjikā ] f. N. of a drama by Rāja-śekhara.


  विद्धायुध [ viddhāyudha ] [ viddhāyudha ] n. a bow of a partic. length Lit. L.


 विद्धक [ viddhaka ] [ viddhaka ] m. a kind of harrow Lit. Kṛishis.


 विद्धि [ viddhi ] [ viddhi ] f. the act of piercing , perforating Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 2 Sch.


विद्मन् [ vidman ] [ vidman ] see p. 963 , col. 3.


विद्य [ vidya ] [ vidya ]1 [ vidyā ] see p. 963 , col. 3.


विद्य [ vidya ] [ vidya ]2 [ vidyamāna ] see p.965.


विद्युत् [ vidyut ] [ vi-√ dyut ]1 Ā. [ -dyotate ] ( Ved. also P.) , to flash forth , lighten , shine forth (as the rising sun) Lit. RV. ( [ ví -dyotate ] , " it lightens " ; [ vi-dyótamāne ] , " when it lightens " ) ; to hurl away by a stroke of lightning Lit. RV. ; to illuminate Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -dyotayati ] , to illuminate , irradiate , enlighten , make brilliant Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Intens. ( only. [ vi-dávidyutat ] ) to shine brightly Lit. RV.


 विद्युच् [ vidyuc ] [ vidyuc ] in comp. for 2. [ vidyut ] .


  विद्युच्छत्रु [ vidyucchatru ] [ vidyuc-chatru ] ( for [ śatru ] ) m. N. of a Rākshasa Lit. BhP.


  विद्युच्छिखा [ vidyucchikhā ] [ vidyuc-chikhā ] f. ( for [ śikhā ] ) a kind of plant with a poisonous root Lit. Suśr.

   N. of a Rākshasī Lit. Kathās.


 विद्युज् [ vidyuj ] [ vidyuj ] in comp. for 2. [ vidyut ] .


  विद्युज्जिह्व [ vidyujjihva ] [ vidyuj-jihva ] m. f. n. having a lightning-like tongue Lit. R.

   [ vidyujjihva ] m. N. of a Rākshasa Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   of a Yaksha Lit. Kathās.

   [ vidyujjihvā ] f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda Lit. MBh.


  विद्युज्ज्वाल [ vidyujjvāla ] [ vidyuj-jvāla ] m. N. of a serpent-demon Lit. Buddh.

   [ vidyujjvālā ] f. the flashing of lightning Lit. MW.

   Methonica Superba Lit. L.


 विद्युत् [ vidyut ] [ vidyút ]2 m. f. n. flashing , shining , glittering Lit. RV. Lit. VS. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.

  [ vidyut ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

  N. of an Asura Lit. Cat.

  of a Rākshasa Lit. VP.

  f. lightning ( rarely n.) , a flashing thunderbolt (as the weapon of the Maruts) Lit. RV.

  f. the dawn Lit. L.

  pl. N. of the four daughters of Prajā-pati Bahuputra Lit. Hariv.

  a species of the Ati-jagatī metre Lit. Col.


  विद्युत्कम्प [ vidyutkampa ] [ vidyút-kampa ] m. the quivering or flashing of lightning Lit. Megh.


  विद्युत्केश [ vidyutkeśa ] [ vidyút-keśa ] m. ( Lit. R.) N. of a Rākshasa


   विद्युत्केशिन् [ vidyutkeśin ] [ vidyút-keśin ] m. of a king of the Rākshasas Lit. MW.

   ( Lit. Cat.) N. of a Rākshasa

   ( [ °śin ] ) of a king of the Rākshasas Lit. MW.


  विद्युत्पताक [ vidyutpatāka ] [ vidyút-patāka ] m. " having lightning for its banner " , N. of one of the seven clouds at the destruction of the world Lit. Cat.


  विद्युत्पर्णा [ vidyutparṇā ] [ vidyút-parṇā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  विद्युत्पात [ vidyutpāta ] [ vidyút-pāta ] m. a stroke of lightning Lit. Prab.


  विद्युत्पुञ्ज [ vidyutpuñja ] [ vidyút-puñja ] m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Lit. Kathās.

   [ vidyutpuñjā ] f. N. of his daughter Lit. ib.


  विद्युत्प्रपतन [ vidyutprapatana ] [ vidyút-prapatana ] n. a stroke of lightning Lit. Hariv.


  विद्युत्प्रभ [ vidyutprabha ] [ vidyút-prabha ] m. f. n. flashing like lightning Lit. L.

   [ vidyutprabha ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh.

   of a king of the Daityas Lit. Kathās.

   [ vidyutprabhā ] f. N. of a granddaughter of the Daitya Bali Lit. ib.

   [ vidyutprabha ] m. of the daughter of a king of the Rākshasas Lit. ib.

   of the daughter of a king of the Yakshas Lit. ib.

   of a Surâṅganā Lit. Siṃhâs.

   of a serpent-maiden Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   pl. N. of a class of Āpsarasas Lit. MBh.


  विद्युत्प्रिय [ vidyutpriya ] [ vidyút-priya ] n. " lightning-loved " , brass , bell-metal Lit. L.


  विद्युत्वत् [ vidyutvat ] [ vidyút-vat ] m. f. n. containing or charged with lightning (a cloud) Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh.

   [ vidyutvat ] m. a thunder-cloud Lit. Kum.

   N. of a mountain Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


  विद्युत्सनि [ vidyutsani ] [ vidyút-sáni ] m. f. n. bringing lightning Lit. MaitrS.


  विद्युत्सम्पातम् [ vidyutsampātam ] [ vidyút-sampātam ] ind. like a flash of lightning , i.e. in an instant , in a trice Lit. MBh.


 विद्युतय [ vidyutaya ] [ vidyutaya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to flash or gleam (like lightning) , be radiant Lit. MW.


 विद्युता [ vidyutā ] [ vidyutā ] f. = [ vidyut ] 2 , lightning (see comp.)

  a partic. Sakti Lit. Hcat.

  N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh.


  विद्युताक्ष [ vidyutākṣa ] [ vidyutākṣa ] ( [ °itākṣa ] ) m. " lightning-eyed " , N. of one of Skanda's attendants Lit. MBh.


 विद्युत्य [ vidyutya ] [ vidyutyá ] m. f. n. being or existing in lightning Lit. VS. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 110 Sch.)


 विद्युद् [ vidyud ] [ vidyud ] in comp. for 2. [ vidyut ] .


  विद्युदक्ष [ vidyudakṣa ] [ vidyud-akṣa ] m. N. of a Daitya Lit. Hariv.


  विद्युदम्भस् [ vidyudambhas ] [ vidyud-ambhas ] f. N. of a river Lit. VP.


  विद्युदुन्मेष [ vidyudunmeṣa ] [ vidyud-unmeṣa ] m. a flash of lightning Lit. Megh.


  विद्युद्दामन् [ vidyuddāman ] [ vidyud-dāman ] n. " garland or mass of lightning " , a flash or streak of forked lightning. Lit. ib.


  विद्युद्द्योत [ vidyuddyota ] [ vidyud-dyota ] m. the brightness of lightning Lit. Hariv.

   [ vidyuddyotā ] f. N. of a princess Lit. Kathās.


  विद्युद्धस्त [ vidyuddhasta ] [ vidyud-dhasta ] ( [ vidyúd- ] ) m. f. n. ( for [ vidyúd ] + [ hasta ] ) holding a glittering weapon in the hand Lit. RV. viii , 7 , 25.


  विद्युद्ध्वज [ vidyuddhvaja ] [ vidyud-dhvaja ] m. N. of an Asura Lit. Kathās.


  विद्युद्रथ [ vidyudratha ] [ vidyud-ratha ] ( [ vidyut- ] ) m. f. n. " borne on a glittering car " or " having lightning for a vehicle " Lit. RV.


  विद्युद्वत् [ vidyudvat ] [ vidyud-vat ] w.r. for [ vidyut-vat ] ( q.v.) Lit. R.


  विद्युद्वर्चस् [ vidyudvarcas ] [ vidyud-varcas ] m. N. of a divine being Lit. MBh.


  विद्युद्वर्णा [ vidyudvarṇā ] [ vidyud-varṇā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. VP. ( cf. [ vidyutparṇā ] ) .


  विद्युद्वल्ली [ vidyudvallī ] [ vidyud-vallī ] f. a flash of lightning Lit. Bhartṛ.


 विद्युन् [ vidyun ] [ vidyun ] in comp. for 2. [ vidyut ] .


  विद्युन्मण्डलवत् [ vidyunmaṇḍalavat ] [ vidyun-maṇḍala-vat ] m. f. n. wreathed with lightning (a cloud) Lit. R.


  विद्युन्मत् [ vidyunmat ] [ vidyun-mat ] ( [ vidyún- ] ) m. f. n. containing lightning , gleaming , glittering Lit. RV. i , 88 , 1.


  विद्युन्महस् [ vidyunmahas ] [ vidyun-mahas ] ( [ vidyún- ] ) m. f. n. " rejoicing lightning " or " brilliant with lightning " Lit. RV. v , 54 , 1.


  विद्युन्माल [ vidyunmāla ] [ vidyun-māla ] m. N. of a monkey Lit. R.

   [ vidyunmālā ] f. a wreath of lightning Lit. R. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kathās.

   a kind of metre Lit. Śrutab.

   N. of a Yakshī Lit. Kathās.

   of a daughter of Su-roha Lit. ib.


  विद्युन्मालिन् [ vidyunmālin ] [ vidyun-mālin ] m. f. n. wreathed with lightning Lit. R.

   [ vidyunmālin ] m. N. of an Asura Lit. MBh.

   of a Rākshasa Lit. R.

   of a god Lit. HPariś.

   of a Vidyā-dhara Lit. ib.


  विद्युन्मुख [ vidyunmukha ] [ vidyun-mukha ] n. a partic. phenomenon in the sky Lit. L.


 विद्युल् [ vidyul ] [ vidyul ] in comp. for 2. [ vidyut ] .


  विद्युल्लक्षण [ vidyullakṣaṇa ] [ vidyul-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of the 59th Pariśishṭa of the Lit. AV.


  विद्युल्लता [ vidyullatā ] [ vidyul-latā ] f. " lightning-creeper " , forked lightning Lit. Kathās.

   N. of Comm.


  विद्युल्लेखा [ vidyullekhā ] [ vidyul-lekhā ] f. a streak of lightning Lit. Kāv.

   a kind of metre Lit. Ked.

   N. of a certain merchant's wife Lit. Kathās.


  विद्युल्लोचन [ vidyullocana ] [ vidyul-locana ] m. a partic. Samādhi Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   [ vidyullocanā ] f. N. of a Nāga maid Lit. ib.


 विद्योत् [ vidyot ] [ vidyót ] irreg. abl. of 2. [ vidyut ] Lit. VS. ( in Lit. TS. and Lit. TBr. [ didyót ] ) .


 विद्योत [ vidyota ] [ vi-dyota ] m. f. n. flashing , glittering Lit. BhP.

  [ vidyota ] m. a flash of light , lightning Lit. Hariv.

  N. of a son of Dharma and Lambā (father of Stanayitnu , " the Thunder " ) Lit. BhP.

  [ vidyotā ] f. N. of an Apsaras Lit. MBh.


  विद्योतक [ vidyotaka ] [ vi-dyotaka ] m. f. n. irradiating , illuminating , illustrating Lit. Cat.


  विद्योतन [ vidyotana ] [ vi-dyotana ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Dhūrtas.

   [ vidyotana ] n. lightning Lit. Śaṃk.


  विद्योतमान [ vidyotamāna ] [ vi-dyotamāna ] see [ vi-√ dyut ] .


  विद्योतयितव्य [ vidyotayitavya ] [ vi-dyotayitavya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be illustrated or illuminated Lit. PraśnUp.


  विद्योतिन् [ vidyotin ] [ vi-dyotin ] m. f. n. irradiating , illustrating Lit. Cat.


विद्र [ vidra ] [ vidra ] n. ( prob. invented to explain [ vi-dradhi ] ) = [ chidra ] , a hole , chasm Lit. L.


 विद्रधि [ vidradhi ] [ vi-dradhi ] f. ( said to be fr. [ vi ] + [ √ dṝ ] ; accord. to others fr. [ vidra ] + [ √ dhā ] ) an abscess (esp. when deep-seated or internal) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Suśr. ( [ °dhī ] Lit. Car.)


  विद्रधिनाशन [ vidradhināśana ] [ vi-dradhi--nāśana ] m. " abscess-destroyer " , Hyperanthera Moringa Lit. L.


  विद्रधिका [ vidradhikā ] [ vidradhikā ] f. a kind of abscess (which accompanies diabetes) Lit. Suśr.


विद्रध [ vidradha ] [ vidradhá ] m. f. n. (of doubtful origin and meaning) Lit. RV. iv , 32 , 23 ( Lit. Nir. = [ viddha ] ; Durga = [ vikuṣitādho-bhāga ] Lit. Sāy. = [ vi-dṛḍha ] ; others = undressed , naked , fr. [ vi ] + [ dradha ] = [ dradhas ] )

[ vidradha ] m. a kind of disease (= [ vi-dradhi ] ) Lit. AV.


विद्रु [ vidru ] [ vi-√ dru ] P. [ -dravati ] , to run apart or in different directions , disperse , run away , escape Lit. RV. ; to part asunder , become divided , burst Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -drāvayati ] , to cause to disperse , drive or scare away , put to flight Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


 विद्रव [ vidrava ] [ vi-drava ] m. running asunder or away , flight Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

  panic , agitation Lit. Bhar. Lit. Sāh.

  flowing out , oozing Lit. L.

  melting , liquefaction Lit. L.

  censure , reproach Lit. L.

  intellect , understanding Lit. L.


  विद्रवण [ vidravaṇa ] [ vi-dravaṇa ] n. running away Lit. Āpast.


 विद्राव [ vidrāva ] [ vi-drāva ] m. flight , retreat Lit. W.

  liquefaction Lit. ib.


  विद्रावक [ vidrāvaka ] [ vi-drāvaka ] m. f. n. driving away Lit. W.

   causing to melt , liquefying Lit. ib.


  विद्रावण [ vidrāvaṇa ] [ vi-drāvaṇa ] m. f. n. putting to flight Lit. Kāv.

   agitating , perplexing Lit. Dhūrtan.

   [ vidrāvaṇa ] m. N. of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.

   n. the act of putting to flight Lit. Chandom.

   fleeing , flight Lit. MBh.


  विद्रावित [ vidrāvita ] [ vi-drāvita ] m. f. n. caused to disperse , driven away , defeated , routed R Lit. BhP.

   liquefied , fused Lit. W.


  विद्राविन् [ vidrāvin ] [ vi-drāvin ] m. f. n. running away , fleeing , escaping Lit. MBh.

   (?) putting to flight , defeating (see [ vajra-vidrāviṇī ] ) .


  विद्राव्य [ vidrāvya ] [ vi-drāvya ] m. f. n. to be put to flight or driven away Lit. R. Lit. Sarvad.


 विद्रुत [ vidruta ] [ vi-druta ] m. f. n. run away or asunder , running to and fro , flown , fled (n. impers.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  burst asunder , destroyed Lit. BhP.

  agitated , perplexed , distraught Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.

  liquefied , fluid (as an oily or metallic substance when heated) Lit. L.

  [ vidruta ] n. (prob.) a partic. manner of fighting (in which flight is simulated?) Lit. Hariv.

  [ vidrutā ] f. ( scil. [ sirā ] ) unsuccessful blood letting (caused by a patient's moving his limbs hither and thither) Lit. Suśr.


  विद्रुति [ vidruti ] [ vi-druti ] f. running , course Lit. Mcar.

   flight Lit. L.


विद्रुम [ vidruma ] [ vi-druma ] see p. 951 , col. 1.


विद्रुह् [ vidruh ] [ vi-√ druh ] ( only Ā. pf. [ -dudruhe ] ) , to injure , do wrong ( with dat.) Lit. BhP.


विद्रै [ vidrai ] [ vi-√ drai ] ( or [ drā ] , only Ā. pr.p. [ -drāṇa ] ) , to awake from sleep Lit. Kāṭh.


विद्वत् [ vidvat ] [ vidvat ] [ vidvas ] see p.964.


विद्विष् [ vidviṣ ] [ vi-√ dviṣ ]1 P. Ā. [ -dveṣṭi ] , [ -dviṣṭe ] , to dislike , hate , be hostile to (acc.) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; (Ā.) to hate each other mutually , dislike one another Lit. AV. Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. GṛŚrS. : Caus. [ -dveṣayati ] , to cause to dislike , render an enemy , make hostile towards one another Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 विद्विष् [ vidviṣ ] [ vi-dviṣ ]2 m. f. n. hating , hostile , an enemy to ( mostly ifc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  विद्विष [ vidviṣa ] [ vi-dviṣa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. W.


  विद्विषत् [ vidviṣat ] [ vi-dviṣat ] m. f. n. id. Lit. BhP.


  विद्विषाण [ vidviṣāṇa ] [ vi-dviṣāṇa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Gaut.


  विद्विष्ट [ vidviṣṭa ] [ vi-dviṣṭa ] m. f. n. hated , disliked , odious Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. R.

   hostile to (loc.) Lit. MBh.

   (ifc.) opposite or contrary Lit. R.


   विद्विष्टता [ vidviṣṭatā ] [ vi-dviṣṭa--tā ] f. hatred , dislike Lit. MBh.


 विद्वेष [ vidveṣa ] [ vi-dveṣa ] m. hatred , dislike , contempt , aversion to (loc. or gen.) Lit. AV. ( [ °ṣaṃ-√ gam ] , to make one's self odious ; [ °ṣaṃ-√ kṛ ] , with loc. , to show hostility towards ; [ °ṣaṃ-√ grah ] , with loc. , to conceive hatred against)

  a magical act or formula used for exciting hatred or enmity ( also [ -karman ] n. ) Lit. Cat.

  proud indifference (even for desired objects) Lit. Bhar.

  a class of evil demons Lit. Hariv.


  विद्वेषकर्मन् [ vidveṣakarman ] [ vi-dveṣa--karman ] n. , see [ vidveṣa ]


  विद्वेषवीर [ vidveṣavīra ] [ vi-dveṣa--vīra ] m. N. of a chief of the Śaivas Lit. Cat.


  विद्वेषक [ vidveṣaka ] [ vi-dveṣaka ] m. f. n. hating , adverse to (comp.) Lit. MBh.


  विद्वेषण [ vidveṣaṇa ] [ vi-dvéṣaṇa ] m. f. n. causing to hate , rendering hostile Lit. RV.

   [ vidveṣaṇa ] m. one who hates , a hater Lit. MW.

   [ vidveṣaṇī ] f. a woman of resentful disposition Lit. ib.

   [ vidveṣaṇa ] m. N. of a female demon (daughter of Duḥ-saha) Lit. MārkP. (v.l. for [ °ṣiṇī ] )

   n. hating , disliking , having an aversion to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   the being hated or disliked , a means for making one's self hateful Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.

   exciting hatred or enmity Lit. Gaut.

   a magical act performed to excite hatred Lit. Cat.


  विद्वेषस् [ vidveṣas ] [ vi-dveṣas ] ( [ ví - ] ) m. f. n. opposing or resisting enmity Lit. RV.


  विद्वेषिन् [ vidveṣin ] [ vi-dveṣin ] m. f. n. hating , hostile , inimical to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   (ifc.) rivalling or vying with Lit. Śrutab.

   [ vidveṣiṇī ] f. N. of a female demon Lit. MārkP. ( cf. [ °ṣaṇī ] )


   विद्वेषिता [ vidveṣitā ] [ vi-dveṣi-tā ] f. hatred , enmity Lit. Rājat.


   विद्वेषिप्रभव [ vidveṣiprabhava ] [ vi-dveṣi-prabhava ] m. f. n. proceeding from an enemy Lit. MW.


  विद्वेष्टृ [ vidveṣṭṛ ] [ vi-dveṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. one who hates , an enemy Lit. Kāvyâd.


  विद्वेष्य [ vidveṣya ] [ vi-dveṣya ] m. f. n. hated , disliked , hateful to (comp.) Lit. Rājat.


विध् [ vidh ] [ vidh ]1 Root cl. [6] P. [ -vidhati ] ( in Lit. RV. also [ °te ] ) , to worship , honour a god (dat. loc. , or acc.) with (instr.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TBr. Lit. BhP. ; to present reverentially , offer , dedicate Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to be gracious or kind , befriend (said of Indra) Lit. RV. viii , 78 , 7.


 विधि [ vidhi ] [ vidhi ]1 m. ( for 2. see p. 968 , col. 1) a worshipper , one who does homage Lit. AitBr.


विध् [ vidh ] [ vidh ]2 Root ( or [ vindh ] ) cl. [6] Ā. [ vindháte ] , to be destitute or bereft of , lack , want (instr. or acc.) Lit. RV. i , 7 , 7 ; viii , 9 , 6 ; 51 , 3.


 विधव [ vidhava ] [ vidhava ] in comp. for [ °vā ] below.


  विधवता [ vidhavatā ] [ vidhava-tā ] f. widowhood Lit. VarBṛS.


  विधवयोषित् [ vidhavayoṣit ] [ vidhava-yoṣit ] f. a widow Lit. ib.


 विधवा [ vidhavā ] [ vidhavā ] f. (accord. to some fr. [ vi ] + [ dhava ] see 2. [ dhavá ] , p.513) a husbandless woman , widow ( also with [ nārī ] , [ yoṣit ] , [ strī ] ) Lit. RV.

  bereft of a king (a country) Lit. R. ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (vidua) ; Goth. (widuwô) ; Germ. (wituwa) , (witewe) , (Witwe) ; Angl.Sax. (wuduwe) , (widewe) ; Eng. (widow) . )


  विधवागामिन् [ vidhavāgāmin ] [ vidhavā-gāmin ] m. one who has intercourse with a widow Lit. Yājñ. ii , 234.


  विधवाधर्म [ vidhavādharma ] [ vidhavā-dharma ] m. " duty of a widow " , N. of ch. of the Lit. PSarv.


  विधवाविवाह [ vidhavāvivāha ] [ vidhavā-vivāha ] m. " marrying a widow " , N. of wk.


   विधवाविवाहखण्डन [ vidhavāvivāhakhaṇḍana ] [ vidhavā-vivāha--khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


   विधवाविवाहविचार [ vidhavāvivāhavicāra ] [ vidhavā-vivāha--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विधवावेदन [ vidhavāvedana ] [ vidhavāvedana ] ( [ °vāv° ] ) n. marrying a widow Lit. Mn. viii , 65.


  विधवास्त्री [ vidhavāstrī ] [ vidhavā-strī ] f. a widow Lit. Pañcat.


 विधस् [ vidhas ] [ vidhas ] m. = [ vedhas ] or [ brahman ] Lit. L.


 विधु [ vidhu ] [ vidhu ] see p. 968 , col. 2.


 विधुर [ vidhura ] [ vidhura ] see p. 968 , col. 2.


विध् [ vidh ] [ vidh ]3 weak form of √ [ vyadh ] .


 विध् [ vidh ] [ vidh ]4 m. f. n. (ifc.) piercing , penetrating ( cf. [ marmā- ] , [ mṛgā- ] , [ śvā- ] , [ hṛdayā-vidh ] ) .


 विध [ vidha ] [ vidha ]1 m. piercing , perforating Lit. L. ( for other meanings see 2. [ vidha ] , col.3) .


विध् [ vidh ] [ vidh ]5 Root cl. [1] Ā. [ vedhate ] , to ask , beg (v.l. for √ [ vith ] q.v.)


विधन [ vidhana ] [ vi-dhana ] [ vi-dhanuṣka ] see p. 951 , col. 1.


विधम् [ vidham ] [ vi-√ dham ] ( or [ -√ dhmā ] ) P. [ -dhamati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to blow away , scatter , disperse , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. : Caus. [ -dhmāpayati ] , to extinguish , Lit. HYogay.


विध्मा [ vidhmā ] [ vidhmā ] ( or [ -√ dha, ] ) P. [ -dhamati ] ( ep. also [ °te ] ) , to blow away , scatter , disperse , destroy Lit. RV. Lit. : Caus. [ -dhmāpayati ] , to extinguish , Lit. HYogay.


 विधम [ vidhama ] [ vi-dhama ] ( 2. sg. Impv.) ,


  विधमचूडा [ vidhamacūḍā ] [ vi-dhama-cūḍā ] f. g. [ mayūra-vyaṃsakādi ] .


  विधमन [ vidhamana ] [ vi-dhamana ] m. f. n. blowing out , extinguishing Lit. Suśr.

   blowing away , destroying ( [ -tā ] f. ) Lit. Car.

   [ vidhamana ] n. the act of blowing away or asunder Lit. Nir.


   विधमनता [ vidhamanatā ] [ vi-dhamana--tā ] f. , see [ vidhamana ]


  विधमा [ vidhamā ] [ vi-dhamā ] f. N. of a female demon Lit. AV.


 विध्मापन [ vidhmāpana ] [ vi-dhmāpana ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) scattering , dispersing Lit. Vāgbh.


विधरण [ vidharaṇa ] [ vi-dharaṇa ] [ vi-dhartṛ ] see [ vi-√ dhṛ ] .


विधव [ vidhava ] [ vidhava ] Nom. ( fr. 1. [ vidhu ] ) P. [ °vati ] , to resemble the moon Lit. Kāvyâd.


विधवन [ vidhavana ] [ vi-dhavana ] see under [ vi-√ dhū ] .


विधा [ vidhā ] [ vi-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to distribute , apportion , grant , bestow Lit. RV. (with [ kāmam ] , to fulfil a wish) ; to furnish , supply , procure (with [ ātmanaḥ ] , " for one's self " ) Lit. MBh. ; to spread , diffuse Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to put in order , arrange , dispose , prepare , make ready Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Up. ; to divide , parcel out Lit. Śukas. ; to ordain , direct , enjoin , settle , appoint Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to form , create , build , establish , found Lit. ŚvetUp. Lit. MBh. ; to perform , effect , produce , cause , occasion , make , do Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. (like √ [ kṛ ] to be translated variously in connection with various nouns e.g. with [ siṃhatvam ] , to change into a lion ; with [ saciva-tām ] , to assume the office of a minister ; with [ veṣam ] , to put on a garment ; with [ vṛttim ] , to secure a maintenance ; with [ upāyam ] , to devise a means ; with [ mantram ] , to hold a consultation ; with [ rājyam ] , to carry on government , rule ; with [ saṃdhim ] , to conclude peace ; with [ kalaham ] , to pick up a quarrel ; with [ vairam ] , to declare war ; with [ lajjām ] , to display bashfulness ; with [ kolāhalam ] , to raise a clamour ; with [ cumbanaṃ ] , to give a kiss) ; to make , render ( with two acc.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. ; to contrive or manage that ( [ yathā ] ) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to put or lay on or in , direct towards (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (with [ hṛdaye ] , to take to heart ; with [ agrataḥ ] , or [ adhaḥ ] , to place before or below) ; to send out , despatch (spies) Lit. Mn. vii , 184 ; to take trouble with (dat.) Lit. Kir. i , 3 ; to treat , deal with (acc.) Lit. R. ii , 38 , 17 : Pass. [ -dhīyate ] , to be distributed ; to be allotted or intended for (gen.) Lit. Mn. ix , 119 ; to be accounted , pass for (nom.) Lit. ib. iii , 118 : Caus. [ -dhāpayati ] , to cause to put , cause to be laid Lit. R. ; cause to put in order or arrange or fix Lit. MW. : Desid. [ -dhitsati ] , [ °te ] , to wish to distribute or bestow Lit. BhP. ; to wish to decide or determine or fix or establish Lit. Śaṃk. ; to wish to find out or devise (a means) Lit. BhP. ; to wish to procure or acquire Lit. MBh. ; to wish to perform or accomplish anything , intend , purpose Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP. ; to wish to make or render ( two acc.) Lit. BhP. ( 967,2 )


 विध [ vidha ] [ vidha ] m. n. of [ vidhā ] (ifc.) ( for 1. see col.2)

  [ vidha ] m. measure , form , kind Lit. L.

  food for an elephant Lit. L. ( cf. [ vi-dhāna ] )

  = [ ṛddhi ] Lit. L. ( cf. next) .


 विधा [ vidhā ] [ vi-dhā́ ] f. division , part , portion Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Śulbas. ( often ifc. = " fold " ; cf. [ eka- ] , [ bahu-vidha ] ; also adv. in [ tri- ] and [ dvi-vidhā ] q.v.)

  form , manner , kind , sort Lit. TS. ( [ yayā kayā-cid vidhayā ] , in whatsoever way , anyhow ; often ifc. ; cf. [ asmad- ] [ evaṃ- ] , [ nānā-vidha ] )

  fodder Lit. Pat.

  increase (= [ ṛddhi ] ) Lit. L.

  wages , hire Lit. L.

  pronunciation Lit. L.

  = [ vedhana ] Lit. L. ( cf. 1. [ vidha ] ) .


  विधातव्य [ vidhātavya ] [ vi-dhātavya ] m. f. n. to be fixed or settled Lit. Hariv.

   to be got or procured Lit. MBh.

   to be performed or accomplished or exhibited Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   to be striven after or cared for Lit. ib.

   [ vidhātavya ] n. impers. with [ yathā ] , " care must be taken that " Lit. R.

   to be used or employed or appointed Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarv.


  विधाता [ vidhātā ] [ vi-dhātā ] f. = [ madya ] Lit. L.


  विधातृ [ vidhātṛ ] [ vi-dhātṛ́ ] m. f. n. distributing. arranging , disposing

   [ vidhātṛ ] m. a distributer , disposer , arranger , accomplisher , maker , author , creator Lit. RV.

   a granter , giver , bestower Lit. Kum.

   N. of Brahmā (as the creator of the world and disposer of men's fate , sometimes in pl. = [ prajā-pati ] e.g. Lit. Śak. vii , 30/31 ; sometimes Vi-dhātṛi is mentioned together with Dhātṛi e.g. Lit. MBh. iii , 10419 ; both are supposed to be the sons of Brahmā ( Lit. MBh. ) or of Bhṛigu ( Lit. Pur. ) ; in Lit. VarBṛS. Vidhātṛi is the regent of the 2nd Tithi , while Brahmā presides over the first) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   Fate or Destiny (personified) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Hit.

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. BhP.

   of Śiva Lit. Śivag.

   of Kāma (god of love) Lit. L.

   of Viśva-karman Lit. MW.

   [ vidhātrī ] f. see below


   विधातृभू [ vidhātṛbhū ] [ vi-dhātṛ́--bhū ] m. " son of Brahmā " , N. of Nārada Lit. L.


   विधातृवशात् [ vidhātṛvaśāt ] [ vi-dhātṛ́--vaśāt ] ind. from the will of Brahmā , through the power of destiny Lit. MW.


   विधात्रायुस् [ vidhātrāyus ] [ vi-dhātr-āyus ] m. the sunflower Lit. L.


  विधातृका [ vidhātṛkā ] [ vi-dhātṛkā ] f. ( used to explain [ vidhavā ] ) Lit. Nir. iii , 15.


  विधात्री [ vidhātrī ] [ vi-dhātrī ] f. a female creator , mother of (comp.) , Lit. Pañcav.


 विधान [ vidhāna ] [ vi-dhā́na ] m. f. n. disposing , arranging , regulating Lit. Vait.

  acting , performing , possessing , having Lit. MW.

  [ vidhāna ] m. N. of a Sādhya Lit. Hariv.

  n. order , measure , disposition , arrangement , regulation , rule , precept , method , manner Lit. RV. (instr. sg. and pl. , and [ -tas ] ind. according to rule or precept ; [ saṃkhyā-vidhānāt ] , according to mathematical method , mathematically ; [ deśa-kāla-vidhānena ] , in the right place and at the right time)

  n. medical prescription or regulation , diet Lit. Suśr.

  fate , destiny Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  taking measures , contriving , managing Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a means , expedient Lit. Pañcat.

  setting up (machines) Lit. Yājñ.

  creating , creation Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh.

  performance (esp. of prescribed acts or rites) , execution , making , doing , accomplishing Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  enumeration , statement of particulars Lit. Suśr.

  (in dram.) conflict of different feelings , occasion for joy and sorrow Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pratāp.

  (in gram.) affixing , prefixing , taking as an affix Lit. W.

  an elephant's fodder Lit. Śiś. v , 51 ( only Lit. L. worship ; wealth ; wages ; sending ; act of hostility )


  विधानकल्प [ vidhānakalpa ] [ vi-dhā́na--kalpa ] m. N. of wk.


  विधानखण्ड [ vidhānakhaṇḍa ] [ vi-dhā́na--khaṇḍa ] m. n. (?) N. of wk.


  विधानग [ vidhānaga ] [ vi-dhā́na--ga ] m. " rule-goer " , a Paṇḍit , teacher Lit. L.


  विधानगुम्फ [ vidhānagumpha ] [ vi-dhā́na--gumpha ] m. N. of wk.


  विधानज्ञ [ vidhānajña ] [ vi-dhā́na--jña ] m. f. n. one who knows rules or precepts Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   [ vidhānajña ] m. a teacher , Paṇḍit Lit. W.


  विधानतस् [ vidhānatas ] [ vi-dhā́na--tas ]ind. , see [ vidhāna ] , according to rule or precept


  विधानतिलक [ vidhānatilaka ] [ vi-dhā́na--tilaka ] n. N. of wk.


  विधानपारिजात [ vidhānapārijāta ] [ vi-dhā́na--pārijāta ] m. N. of wk.


  विधानमाला [ vidhānamālā ] [ vi-dhā́na--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  विधानयुक्त [ vidhānayukta ] [ vi-dhā́na--yukta ] m. f. n. agreeable to rule or precept Lit. MBh.


  विधानरत्न [ vidhānaratna ] [ vi-dhā́na--ratna ] n. N. of wk.


  विधानरत्नमाला [ vidhānaratnamālā ] [ vi-dhā́na--ratna-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  विधानरहस्य [ vidhānarahasya ] [ vi-dhā́na--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  विधानसप्तमी [ vidhānasaptamī ] [ vi-dhā́na--saptamī ] f. N. of the 7th day in the light half of Māgha Lit. W.


  विधानसारसंग्रह [ vidhānasārasaṃgraha ] [ vi-dhā́na--sāra-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  विधानोक्त [ vidhānokta ] [ vi-dhā́nokta ] m. f. n. proclaimed or enjoined according to rule or (sacred) precept Lit. Bhag.


  विधानक [ vidhānaka ] [ vi-dhānaka ] m. f. n. disposing , arranging , one who knows how to arrange Lit. MW.

   [ vidhānaka ] n. ordinance , regulation , rule Lit. AgP.

   distress , pain (= [ vyathā ] ) Lit. L.


  विधायक [ vidhāyaka ] [ vi-dhāyaka ] m. f. n. enjoining , containing an injunction Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

   performing , exhibiting Lit. Rājat.

   consigning , delivering , one who entrusts or deposits anything ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. W.

   [ vidhāyaka ] m. a founder , builder , establisher Lit. Pañcar. Lit. Rājat.


   विधायकत्व [ vidhāyakatva ] [ vi-dhāyaka--tva ] n. , see [ vidhāyaka ]


  विधायिन् [ vidhāyin ] [ vi-dhāyin ] m. f. n. regulating , prescribing , containing an injunction or ordinance with regard to (comp.) Lit. Nyāyas. Lit. Rājat.

   performing , accomplishing Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.

   causing , occasioning Lit. Hariv. Lit. Rājat.

   placing , fixing , securing Lit. W.

   delivering , entrusting Lit. ib.

   [ vidhāyin ] m. a founder , builder , establisher Lit. Rājat.


 विधि [ vidhi ] [ vidhi ]2 m. ( for 1. see p. 967 , col. 2) a rule , formula , injunction , ordinance , statute , precept , law , direction ( esp. for the performance of a rite as given in the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda , which accord. to Lit. Sāy. consists of two parts , 1. Vidhi , " precepts or commandments " e.g. [ yajeta ] , " he ought to sacrifice " , [ kuryāt ] , " he ought to perform " ; 2. Artha-vāda , " explanatory statements " as to the origin of rites and use of the Mantras , mixed up with legends and illustrations) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. IW. 24)

  a grammatical rule or precept Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 57 ; 72

  any prescribed act or rite or ceremony Lit. Mn. Lit. Kālid. Lit. Pañcat.

  use , employment , application Lit. Car.

  method , manner or way of acting , mode of life , conduct , behaviour Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  a means , expedient for (dat. loc. , or comp. ; [ adhvavidhinā ] , by means of i.e. along the road) Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Hit.

  any act or action , performance , accomplishment , contrivance , work , business (ifc. often pleonastically e.g. [ mathana-vidhi ] , the ( act of ) disturbing) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Śak.

  creation ( also pl.) Lit. Kum. Lit. Kir.

  fate , destiny Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the creator Lit. Pañcar.

  N. of Brahmā Lit. Śak. Lit. Naish.

  of Vishṇu Lit. L.

  of Agni at the Prâyaścitta Lit. Gṛihyās.

  a physician Lit. L. time Lit. L.

  fodder , food for elephants or horses Lit. L.

  [ vidhi ] f. N. of a goddess Lit. Cat.


  विधिकर [ vidhikara ] [ vidhi-kara ] m. f. n. executing commands

   [ vidhikara ] m. a servant Lit. BhP.


  विधिकृत् [ vidhikṛt ] [ vidhi-kṛt ] m. f. n. or m. id. Lit. ib.


  विधिघ्न [ vidhighna ] [ vidhi-ghna ] m. f. n. " rule-destroying " , one who deviates from or disregards rules or disturbs modes of proceeding. Lit. W.


  विधिज्ञ [ vidhijña ] [ vidhi-jña ] m. f. n. " rule-knowing " , one who knows the prescribed mode or form Lit. ib.

   learned in ritual Lit. ib.

   [ vidhijña ] m. a Brāhman who knows the ritual Lit. ib.


  विधितस् [ vidhitas ] [ vidhi-tas ] ind. according to rule Lit. ib.


  विधित्रयपरित्राण [ vidhitrayaparitrāṇa ] [ vidhi-traya-paritrāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विधित्व [ vidhitva ] [ vidhi-tva ] n. the state of being a rule Lit. Sarvad.


  विधिदर्शक [ vidhidarśaka ] [ vidhi-darśaka ] m. " rule-shower " , a priest who sees that a sacrifice is conducted according to prescribed rules and corrects any derivation from them Lit. L.


  विधिदर्शिन् [ vidhidarśin ] [ vidhi-darśin ] m. " rule-shower " , a priest who sees that a sacrifice is conducted according to prescribed rules and corrects any derivation from them Lit. L.


  विधिदृष्ट [ vidhidṛṣṭa ] [ vidhi-dṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. prescribed by rule Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  विधिदेशक [ vidhideśaka ] [ vidhi-deśaka ] m. = [ -darśaka ] Lit. L.


  विधिद्वैध [ vidhidvaidha ] [ vidhi-dvaidha ] n. diversity of rule , variance of rite Lit. Lāṭy.


  विधिनिरूपण [ vidhinirūpaṇa ] [ vidhi-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विधिनिषेधता [ vidhiniṣedhatā ] [ vidhi-niṣedha-tā ] f. the being precept and prohibition Lit. BhP.


  विधिपर्यागत [ vidhiparyāgata ] [ vidhi-paryāgata ] m. f. n. come into possession through destiny Lit. MBh.


  विधिपुत्र [ vidhiputra ] [ vidhi-putra ] m. N. of Nārada Lit. Pañcar.


  विधिपूर्वकम् [ vidhipūrvakam ] [ vidhi-pūrvakam ] ( Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.) ( Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.) ind. according to rule , duly.


  विधिपूर्वम् [ vidhipūrvam ] [ vidhi-pūrvam ] ( Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.) ind. according to rule , duly.


  विधिप्रयुक्त [ vidhiprayukta ] [ vidhi-prayukta ] m. f. n. performed according to rule Lit. MW.


  विधिप्रयोग [ vidhiprayoga ] [ vidhi-prayoga ] m. the application of a rule , acting according to rule Lit. W.


  विधिप्रसङ्ग [ vidhiprasaṅga ] [ vidhi-prasaṅga ] m. id. Lit. ib.


  विधिभूषण [ vidhibhūṣaṇa ] [ vidhi-bhūṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् [ vidhimantrapuraskṛtam ] [ vidhi-mantra-puraskṛtam ] ind. in accordance with rule and with the due recitation of Mantras or mystical texts Lit. MBh.


  विधियज्ञ [ vidhiyajña ] [ vidhi-yajña ] m. a sacrifice performed according to rule Lit. Mn. ii , 85 , 86

   a ceremonial act of worship Lit. W.


  विधियोग [ vidhiyoga ] [ vidhi-yoga ] m. the observance of a rule Lit. Mn. viii , 211

   dispensation of fate (= [ °gāt ] ind. or [ -tas ] ind. according to the ruling of fate) Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.

   combining for any act or rite Lit. W.

   [ vidhiyogāt ] ind. , see [ vidhiyoga ] , according to the ruling of fate


   विधियोगतस् [ vidhiyogatas ] [ vidhi-yoga--tas ]ind. , see [ vidhiyoga ] , according to the ruling of fate


  विधिरत्न [ vidhiratna ] [ vidhi-ratna ] n. N. of various works.


   विधिरत्नकृत् [ vidhiratnakṛt ] [ vidhi-ratna--kṛt ] m. N. of an author Lit. Hcat.


   विधिरत्नमाला [ vidhiratnamālā ] [ vidhi-ratna--mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  विधिरसायन [ vidhirasāyana ] [ vidhi-rasāyana ] n. N. of wk.


  विधिरसायनदूषण [ vidhirasāyanadūṣaṇa ] [ vidhi-rasāyana-dūṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विधिरसायनव्याख्या [ vidhirasāyanavyākhyā ] [ vidhi-rasāyana-vyākhyā ] f. N. of wk.


  विधिरसायनसुखोपजीविनी [ vidhirasāyanasukhopajīvinī ] [ vidhi-rasāyana-sukhopajīvinī ] f. N. of wk.


  विधिरसायनसुखोपयोगिनी [ vidhirasāyanasukhopayoginī ] [ vidhi-rasāyana-sukhopayoginī ] f. N. of wk.


  विधिरूपनिरूपण [ vidhirūpanirūpaṇa ] [ vidhi-rūpa-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  विधिलोप [ vidhilopa ] [ vidhi-lopa ] m. transgression of a commandment Lit. MBh.


  विधिलोपक [ vidhilopaka ] [ vidhi-lopaka ] m. f. n. transgressing commandment Lit. ib.


  विधिवत् [ vidhivat ] [ vidhi-vat ] ind. according to rule , duly Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  विधिवधू [ vidhivadhū ] [ vidhi-vadhū ] f. " wife of Brahmā " , Sarasvatī Lit. Cat.


  विधिवशात् [ vidhivaśāt ] [ vidhi-vaśāt ] ind. through the power of fate or destiny Lit. Megh.


  विधिवाद [ vidhivāda ] [ vidhi-vāda ] m. N. of wk.


   विधिवादविचार [ vidhivādavicāra ] [ vidhi-vāda-vicāra ] m. id.


   विधिवादार्थ [ vidhivādārtha ] [ vidhi-vādārtha ] m. id.


  विधिविचार [ vidhivicāra ] [ vidhi-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विधिविपर्यय [ vidhiviparyaya ] [ vidhi-viparyaya ] m. contrariety of fate , misfortune Lit. Vikr.


  विधिविवेक [ vidhiviveka ] [ vidhi-viveka ] m. N. of wk.


  विधिविहित [ vidhivihita ] [ vidhi-vihita ] m. f. n. established by rule Lit. MW.


  विधिशोणितीय [ vidhiśoṇitīya ] [ vidhi-śoṇitīya ] m. f. n. treating of the blood in its normal state Lit. Cat.


  विधिषेध [ vidhiṣedha ] [ vidhi-ṣedha ] ( only [ -tas ] ind. ) , commandment and prohibition Lit. BhP.


   विधिषेधतस् [ vidhiṣedhatas ] [ vidhi-ṣedha--tas ]ind. , see [ vidhiṣedha ]


  विधिसार [ vidhisāra ] [ vidhi-sāra ] m. N. of a king Lit. ib. (w.r. for [ bimbi-s ] ) .


  विधिसुधाकर [ vidhisudhākara ] [ vidhi-sudhākara ] m. N. of wk.


  विधिस्वरूपवादार्थ [ vidhisvarūpavādārtha ] [ vidhi-svarūpa-vādārtha ] m. N. of wk.


  विधिस्वरूपविचार [ vidhisvarūpavicāra ] [ vidhi-svarūpa-vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  विधिहीन [ vidhihīna ] [ vidhi-hīna ] m. f. n. destitute of rule , unauthorised , irregular Lit. W.


 विधित्समान [ vidhitsamāna ] [ vi-dhitsamāna ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to distribute or bestow

   intending to do , scheming , planning , interested , selfish Lit. MBh.


  विधित्सा [ vidhitsā ] [ vi-dhitsā ] f. intention to do , intention , design , purpose , desire for (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   the wish to make or turn into (comp.) Lit. Rājat.


  विधित्सित [ vidhitsita ] [ vi-dhitsita ] m. f. n. intended

   [ vidhitsita ] n. intention , purpose Lit. BhP.


  विधित्सु [ vidhitsu ] [ vi-dhitsu ] m. f. n. wishing to do or make , purposing to perform (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


 विधेय [ vidheya ] [ vi-dheya ] m. f. n. to be bestowed or procured Lit. BhP.

  to be used or employed ( [ a-vidh ] ) Lit. MBh.

  to be (or being) enjoined (as a rule) Lit. PārGṛ.

  to be stated or settled or established Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Kām.

  to be performed or practised or done Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  to be drawn (as a line) Lit. Gol.

  to be kindled (as fire) Lit. MBh.

  to be exhibited or displayed or shown or betrayed Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Hit.

  docile , compliant , submissive , liable to be ruled or governed or influenced by , subject or obedient to (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  (ifc.) subdued or overcome by Lit. Ragh. Lit. Prab. Lit. Rājat.

  [ vidheya ] n. what is to be done , duty , necessity Lit. Rājat.


  विधेयज्ञ [ vidheyajña ] [ vi-dheya--jña ] m. f. n. knowing what ought to be done Lit. Pañcat.


  विधेयता [ vidheyatā ] [ vi-dheya--tā ] f. fitness to be (or " state of being " ) prescribed or enjoined , Lit. Prāyaśc. ( opp. to [ niṣiddha-tā ] )

   docility , submission Lit. Car.


  विधेयत्व [ vidheyatva ] [ vi-dheya--tva ] n. applicability , usefulness Lit. MBh.

   dependency , submission Lit. Rājat.

   necessity of being established or stated Lit. Sāh.


  विधेयपद [ vidheyapada ] [ vi-dheya--pada ] n. an object to be accomplished Lit. W.


  विधेयमार्ग [ vidheyamārga ] [ vi-dheya--mārga ] m. the seeking to do a necessary act Lit. ib.


  विधेयवर्तिन् [ vidheyavartin ] [ vi-dheya--vartin ] m. f. n. submissive to another's will , obedient Lit. Śiś.


  विधेयात्मन् [ vidheyātman ] [ vi-dheyātman ] m. f. n. having the soul (well) subdued or controlled Lit. Bhag.


 विधेयी [ vidheyī ] [ vidheyī ] in comp. for [ °dheya ] .


  विधेयीकृत [ vidheyīkṛta ] [ vidheyī-kṛta ] m. f. n. subdued or subject to another's will , dependent Lit. Mālatīm.


  विधेयीभूय [ vidheyībhūya ] [ vidheyī-bhūya ] ind. (ifc.) submissive or subject to Lit. Inscr.


 विध्य् [ vidhy ] [ vidhy ] in comp. before vowels for 2. [ vidhi ] .


  विध्यन्त [ vidhyanta ] [ vidhy-anta ] m. a concluding act Lit. Nyāyam. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


   विध्यन्तत्व [ vidhyantatva ] [ vidhy-anta--tva ] n. Lit. Nyāyam.


  विध्यपराध [ vidhyaparādha ] [ vidhy-aparādha ] m. transgression of a rule Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Jaim.


   विध्यपराधप्रायश्चित्त [ vidhyaparādhaprāyaścitta ] [ vidhy-aparādha--prāyaścitta ] n. N. of wk.


   विध्यपराधप्रायश्चित्तप्रयोग [ vidhyaparādhaprāyaścittaprayoga ] [ vidhy-aparādha--prāyaścitta-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


   विध्यपराधप्रायश्चित्तसूत्र [ vidhyaparādhaprāyaścittasūtra ] [ vidhy-aparādha--prāyaścitta-sūtra ] n. N. of wk.


  विध्यपाश्रय [ vidhyapāśraya ] [ vidhy-apāśraya ] m. adherence to a rule Lit. Bhar.


  विध्यलंकार [ vidhyalaṃkāra ] [ vidhy-alaṃ-kāra ] m. a kind of rhetorical figure Lit. Vās. Sch.


  विध्यलंक्रिया [ vidhyalaṃkriyā ] [ vidhy-alaṃ-kriyā ] f. a kind of rhetorical figure Lit. Vās. Sch.


  विध्यात्मक [ vidhyātmaka ] [ vidhy-ātmaka ] m. f. n. consisting of a positive injunction ( opp. to [ pratiṣedhātm ] ) Lit. Yājñ. Sch.


  विध्यादि [ vidhyādi ] [ vidhy-ādi ] m. the commencement of an action Lit. Nyāyam.


 विहित [ vihita ] [ vi-hita ] see s.v.


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