Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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शब्द् [ śabd ] [ śabd ] Root ( rather a Nom. [ śabdaya ] fr. [ śabda ] ) cl. [10] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxxiii , 40) [ śabdayati ] , to make any noise or sound , cry aloud Lit. Śiś. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. BhP. ; to call , invoke Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Kathās. ; ( [ śabdāpayati ] , [ °te ] ) , to call , address Lit. R. : Pass. [ śábdyate ] , to be sounded ; to be called Lit. MBh. ; (impers.) it is chattered Lit. Nir. i , 18.


 शब्द [ śabda ] [ śábda ] m. ( in Lit. DhyānabUp. also n. ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . perhaps connected with √ 3. [ śap ] cf. also 2. [ śap ] ) sound , noise , voice , tone , note ( [ śabdaṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , to utter a sound , raise the voice , cry aloud ; sound is supposed to be sevenfold ( Lit. MBh. xii , 6858 ) or eight. fold ( Lit. Dharmas. 35 ) or tenfold ( Lit. MBh. xiv , 1418 ) ; in the Mīmāṃsā it is taught to be eternal) ( 1052,2 )

  a word ( [ śabdena ] , by word , explicitly , expressly) Lit. ib. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 19

  speech , language Lit. BhP.

  the right word , correct expression ( opp. to [ apa-śabda ] ) Lit. Pat.

  the sacred syllable Om , Lit. AmṛitUp.

  (in gram.) a declinable word or a word-termination , affix Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

  a name , appellation , title Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ tacchabdāt ] , " because it is so-called " Lit. KātyŚr.)

  a technical term Lit. TPrāt.

  verbal communication or testimony , oral tradition , verbal authority or evidence (as one of the Pramāṇas q.v. ) Lit. Nyāyas. Lit. Sarvad.


  शब्दकर्मक [ śabdakarmaka ] [ śábda-karmaka ] m. f. n. (a root) meaning , " to sound " Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52. -1.


  शब्दकर्मन् [ śabdakarman ] [ śábda-karman ] n. " sound-making " , a sound , noise Lit. Āpast.


  शब्दकर्मन् [ śabdakarman ] [ śábda-karman ]2 m. f. n. = [ -karmaka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52.


  शब्दकल्प [ śabdakalpa ] [ śábda-kalpa ] m. N. of gram. wk.


  शब्दकल्पतरु [ śabdakalpataru ] [ śábda-kalpa-taru ] m. N. of gram. wk.


  शब्दकल्पद्रु [ śabdakalpadru ] [ śábda-kalpa-dru ] m. N. of a lexicon by Keśava ( also called [ kalpa-dru ] ) .


  शब्दकल्पद्रुम [ śabdakalpadruma ] [ śábda-kalpa-druma ] m. N. of a modern Encyclopaedia by Rādhā-kāntadeva.


  शब्दकार [ śabdakāra ] [ śábda-kāra ] ( Lit. Pāṇ.) m. f. n. making a noise or sound , sounding , sonorous.


  शब्दकारिन् [ śabdakārin ] [ śábda-kārin ] ( Lit. Nir.) m. f. n. making a noise or sound , sounding , sonorous.


  शब्दकोश [ śabdakośa ] [ śábda-kośa ] m. " word-repository " , N. of a dictionary.


  शब्दकौमुदी [ śabdakaumudī ] [ śábda-kaumudī ] f. N. of a grammar by Cokka-nātha.


  शब्दकौस्तुभ [ śabdakaustubha ] [ śábda-kaustubha ] m. N. of a gram. by Īśvarī-prasāda and of a Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1


   शब्दकौस्तुभदूषण [ śabdakaustubhadūṣaṇa ] [ śábda-kaustubha--dūṣaṇa ] n. N. of a gram. wk. by Bhāskara-dīkshita.


  शब्दक्रिय [ śabdakriya ] [ śábda-kriya ] m. f. n. = [ -karmaka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 Vārtt. 1.


  शब्दखण्ड [ śabdakhaṇḍa ] [ śábda-khaṇḍa ] m. n. N. of a ch. of the Tattva-cintāmaṇi


   शब्दखण्डप्रकाश [ śabdakhaṇḍaprakāśa ] [ śábda-khaṇḍa--prakāśa ] m. N. of Comm. on it.


   शब्दखण्डव्याख्या [ śabdakhaṇḍavyākhyā ] [ śábda-khaṇḍa--vyākhyā ] f. N. of Comm. on it.


  शब्दग [ śabdaga ] [ śábda-ga ] m. f. n. perceiving sounds Lit. BhP.

   uttering sounds Lit. MBh.


  शब्दगत [ śabdagata ] [ śábda-gata ] m. f. n. being or residing in a word (as a poetical or metaphorical meaning) Lit. MW.


  शब्दगति [ śabdagati ] [ śábda-gati ] f. " method of sounds " , music , song Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ śabdagati ] m. f. n. uttering sounds Lit. Hariv.


  शब्दगुण [ śabdaguṇa ] [ śábda-guṇa ] m. the quality of sounds Lit. MW.

   the excellence of the sound or form (of a poem , as opp. to [ artha-g ] q.v. ; there are 10 [ guṇālaṃkāras ] , viz. [ ojas ] , [ prasāda ] , [ śleṣa ] , [ samatā ] , [ samādhi ] , [ mādhurya ] , [ saukumārya ] , [ udāratā ] , [ artha-vyakti ] , and [ kānti ] , qq. vv.) Lit. Vām. iii , 1 , 4.


  शब्दगोचर [ śabdagocara ] [ śábda-gocara ] m. the aim or object of speech (e.g. any one who is spoken to or spoken about) Lit. BhP.


  शब्दग्रह [ śabdagraha ] [ śábda-graha ] m. " receiver of sounds " , the ear Lit. L.

   receiving or catching sound Lit. ib.

   N. of a fabulous arrow Lit. ib.


  शब्दग्राम [ śabdagrāma ] [ śábda-grāma ] m. the totality of sounds Lit. L.


  शब्दघोषा [ śabdaghoṣā ] [ śábda-ghoṣā ] f. N. of a collection of paradigms to the Saṃkshiptasāra grammar.


  शब्दचन्द्रिका [ śabdacandrikā ] [ śábda-candrikā ] f. N. of a lexicon by Bāṇa-kavi and of a dictionary on materia medica by Vaidya Cakrapāṇi-datta.


  शब्दचातुर्य [ śabdacāturya ] [ śábda-cāturya ] n. skill in words , cleverness of diction , eloquence Lit. MW.


  शब्दचालि [ śabdacāli ] [ śábda-cāli ] f. a partic. movement in dancing Lit. Saṃgīt.


   शब्दचालिनृत्य [ śabdacālinṛtya ] [ śábda-cāli--nṛtya ] n. a kind of dance Lit. ib.


  शब्दचित्र [ śabdacitra ] [ śábda-citra ] n. sound-variation , alliteration Lit. Kpr. Lit. Sāh.

   [ śabdacitra ] m. f. n. having various or fanciful sounds Lit. MW.


  शब्दचिन्तामणि [ śabdacintāmaṇi ] [ śábda-cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of a Comm. on Pāṇini's Ashṭâdhyāyī and of a lexicon by Vyāsa-viṭṭhalâcārya


   शब्दचिन्तामणिवृत्ति [ śabdacintāmaṇivṛtti ] [ śábda-cintāmaṇi--vṛtti ] f. N. of a Prākṛit grammar by Śubha-candra.


  शब्दचोर [ śabdacora ] [ śábda-cora ] m. " word-thief. " a plagiarist , ( also lexicographer? ) Lit. W.


  शब्दच्युत [ śabdacyuta ] [ śábda-cyuta ] n. (prob.) = [ -hīna ] , Bharat.


  शब्दज [ śabdaja ] [ śábda-ja ] m. f. n. arising from sounds , produced by words Lit. MW.


  शब्दतत्त्वप्रकाश [ śabdatattvaprakāśa ] [ śábda-tattva-prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दतन्मात्र [ śabdatanmātra ] [ śábda-tanmātra ] n. the subtle element of sounds Lit. MW.


  शब्दतरंग [ śabdataraṃga ] [ śábda-taraṃga ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दतरंगिणी [ śabdataraṃgiṇī ] [ śábda-taraṃgiṇī ] f. N. of wk.


  शब्दताण्डव [ śabdatāṇḍava ] [ śábda-tāṇḍava ] n. N. of wk. (?)


  शब्दत्रिवेणिका [ śabdatriveṇikā ] [ śábda-triveṇikā ] f. N. of wk.


  शब्दत्व [ śabdatva ] [ śábda-tva ] n. the condition or nature of sounds Lit. Tarkas.


   शब्दत्वजातिप्रमाण [ śabdatvajātipramāṇa ] [ śábda-tva--jāti-pramāṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्ददीपिका [ śabdadīpikā ] [ śábda-dīpikā ] f. N. of a grammar (on irregular nouns) and a lexicon by Kumbhīnasa-nātha

   of a Comm. on the Mugdha-bodha by Govinda-rāma.


  शब्दनित्यता [ śabdanityatā ] [ śábda-nityatā ] f. the eternity of sound (also [ -tva ] Lit. MW.)


   शब्दनित्यताविचार [ śabdanityatāvicāra ] [ śábda-nityatā--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दनिरूपण [ śabdanirūpaṇa ] [ śábda-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दनिर्णय [ śabdanirṇaya ] [ śábda-nirṇaya ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दनृत्य [ śabdanṛtya ] [ śábda-nṛtya ] n. a kind of dance , Lit. Saṃgīt.


  शब्दनेतृ [ śabdanetṛ ] [ śábda-netṛ ] m. " word-chief " N. of Pāṇini (as chief of grammarians) Lit. Buddh.


  शब्दपति [ śabdapati ] [ śábda-pati ] m. " word-lord " , a mere nominal leader Lit. Ragh.


  शब्दपदमञ्जरी [ śabdapadamañjarī ] [ śábda-pada-mañjarī ] m. N. of a grammar.


  शब्दपरिच्छेद [ śabdapariccheda ] [ śábda-pariccheda ] m. N. of various works.


   शब्दपरिच्छेदरहस्य [ śabdaparicchedarahasya ] [ śábda-pariccheda--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दपरिच्छेदरहस्येपूर्ववादरहस्य [ śabdaparicchedarahasyepūrvavādarahasya ] [ śábda-pariccheda--rahasye 'pūrvavādarahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दपाठ [ śabdapāṭha ] [ śábda-pāṭha ] m. a collection of paradigms of declension , by Gaṅgā-dhara.


  शब्दपात [ śabdapāta ] [ śábda-pāta ] m. range or reach of sound

   [ śabdapātam ] ind. as far as sounds reaches Lit. Bhaṭṭ. (v.l.)


  शब्दपातिन् [ śabdapātin ] [ śábda-pātin ] m. f. n. aiming or hitting at any object by the mere sounds (without seeing it) Lit. Nir.

   falling with a sounds Lit. MW. =


  शब्दप्रकाश [ śabdaprakāśa ] [ śábda-prakāśa ] m. N. of various works.


  शब्दप्रभेद [ śabdaprabheda ] [ śábda-prabheda ] m. N. of a grammar and lexicon


   शब्दप्रभेदनाममाला [ śabdaprabhedanāmamālā ] [ śábda-prabheda--nāma-mālā ] f. = [ śabda-bheda-prakāśa ] .


  शब्दप्रमाण [ śabdapramāṇa ] [ śábda-pramāṇa ] n. verbal testimony or proof. oral evidence Lit. MW.


  शब्दप्रामाण्यखण्डन [ śabdaprāmāṇyakhaṇḍana ] [ śábda-prāmāṇya-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of phil. wk.


  शब्दप्रामाण्यवाद [ śabdaprāmāṇyavāda ] [ śábda-prāmāṇya-vāda ] m. N. of phil. wk.


  शब्दप्राश् [ śabdaprāś ] [ śábda-prāś ] m. f. n. enquiring after (the meaning of) a word Lit. Uṇ. ii. 57 Sch. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 4 , 19) .


  शब्दबाणाग्रवेधिन् [ śabdabāṇāgravedhin ] [ śábda-bāṇāgra-vedhin ] m. f. n. hitting (an unseen object) with an arrow's point by (aiming at) the mere sound Lit. R. ( cf. [ śabda-vedhin ] ) .


  शब्दबृहती [ śabdabṛhatī ] [ śábda-bṛhatī ] f. N. of a Comm. on the Mahā-bhāshya.


  शब्दबोध [ śabdabodha ] [ śábda-bodha ] m. (in phil.) knowledge derived from verbal testimony


   शब्दबोधप्रकार [ śabdabodhaprakāra ] [ śabda-bodha--prakāra ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दबोधप्रक्रिया [ śabdabodhaprakriyā ] [ śabda-bodha--prakriyā ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दबोधविचार [ śabdabodhavicāra ] [ śabda-bodha--vicāra ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दब्रह्मन् [ śabdabrahman ] [ śábda-brahman ] n. " word-brahman " , the Veda considered as a revealed sound or word and identified with the Supreme Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. Pur.


   शब्दब्रह्ममय [ śabdabrahmamaya ] [ śábda-brahma-maya ] m. f. n. consisting in the Veda identified with Brahman Lit. Pañcar.


  शब्दभाज् [ śabdabhāj ] [ śábda-bhāj ] m. f. n. (ifc.) bearing the title of. Lit. Ragh.


  शब्दभिद् [ śabdabhid ] [ śábda-bhid ] f. perversion of words Lit. BhP.


  शब्दभूषण [ śabdabhūṣaṇa ] [ śábda-bhūṣaṇa ] n. N. of a grammar and a Comm. on Pāṇini's Ashṭâdhyāyī.


  शब्दभृत् [ śabdabhṛt ] [ śábda-bhṛt ] m. f. n. bearing only the name of anything Lit. BhP. (v.l. ; cf. [ śabda-pati ] ) .


  शब्दभेद [ śabdabheda ] [ śábda-bheda ] m. " difference or distinction of sounds or words " , N. of a glossary


   शब्दभेदनिरूपण [ śabdabhedanirūpaṇa ] [ śabda-bheda--nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दभेदनिर्देश [ śabdabhedanirdeśa ] [ śabda-bheda--nirdeśa ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दभेदप्रकाश [ śabdabhedaprakāśa ] [ śábda-bheda--prakāśa ] m. N. of a glossary of nouns ( which although identical in meaning differ more or less in their orthography ; it is usually appended to the Viśva-prakāśa and also called [ śabda-bheda-nāma-mālā ] or [ śabda-prabheda-n ] ) .


  शब्दभेदिन् [ śabdabhedin ] [ śábda-bhedin ] m. f. n. = [ -vedhin ] Lit. L.

   [ śabdabhedin ] m. an arrow Lit. L.

   N. of Arjuna Lit. L.

   the anus Lit. L.


  शब्दमञ्जरी [ śabdamañjarī ] [ śábda-mañjarī ] f. N. of a grammar by Nārāyaṇa.


  शब्दमणिपरिच्छेदालोक [ śabdamaṇiparicchedāloka ] [ śábda-maṇi-paricchedāloka ] f. N. of a Commentary.


  शब्दमणिव्याख्या [ śabdamaṇivyākhyā ] [ śábda-maṇi-vyākhyā ] f. N. of a Commentary.


  शब्दमय [ śabdamaya ] [ śábda-maya ] m. f. n. consisting of sound or of sounds Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Hcar.

   sounding uttering , sounds Lit. Hariv.

   (ifc.) consisting or formed of a partic. word Lit. Ragh. xviii , 5.


  शब्दमात्र [ śabdamātra ] [ śábda-mātra ] n. sound only , a mere sound Lit. Pañcat.


  शब्दमाला [ śabdamālā ] [ śábda-mālā ] f. N. of a lexicon and a collection of paradigms of declension (accord. to the Kā-tantra grammar) .


  शब्दमालिका [ śabdamālikā ] [ śábda-mālikā ] f. N. of wk.


  शब्दमीमांसा [ śabdamīmāṃsā ] [ śábda-mīmāṃsā ] f. N. of wk.


  शब्दमुक्तामहार्णव [ śabdamuktāmahārṇava ] [ śábda-muktā-mahārṇava ] m. N. of a modern dictionary (compiled for Colebrooke by Tārā-maṇi , son of Rāmacandra) .


  शब्दमूल [ śabdamūla ] [ śábda-mūla ] n. N. of a gram. wk.


  शब्दयोनि [ śabdayoni ] [ śábda-yoni ] m. the source or origin of a word Lit. BhP.

   a radical word , root Lit. L.


  शब्दरत्न [ śabdaratna ] [ śábda-ratna ] n. N. of a Comm. on the Prau9ḍha-manoramā ( q.v.) and of a lexicon


   शब्दरत्नमाला [ śabdaratnamālā ] [ śábda-ratna--mālā ] f. N. of grammars and dictionaries.


   शब्दरत्नसमन्वय [ śabdaratnasamanvaya ] [ śábda-ratna--samanvaya ] m. N. of grammars and dictionaries.


   शब्दरत्नाकर [ śabdaratnākara ] [ śábda-ratnākara ] m. N. of grammars and dictionaries.


   शब्दरत्नावली [ śabdaratnāvalī ] [ śábda-ratnāvalī ] f. N. of grammars and dictionaries.


  शब्दरहस्य [ śabdarahasya ] [ śábda-rahasya ] n. N. of two phil. works.


  शब्दरहित [ śabdarahita ] [ śábda-rahita ] m. f. n. " destitute of sound " , noiseless Lit. VarBṛS.


  शब्दराशि [ śabdarāśi ] [ śábda-rāśi ] m. (in phil.) a collection of sounds or words or in fallible verbal teachings (said of the Veda)

   " collection of sounds or letters " , the alphabet


   शब्दराशिमहेश्वर [ śabdarāśimaheśvara ] [ śábda-rāśi--maheśvara ] m. " great lord of the alphabet " , N. of Śiva (as the revealer of grammar to Pāṇini) Lit. RTL. 84 , 1 Lit. Cat.


  शब्दरूप [ śabdarūpa ] [ śábda-rūpa ] n. the nature or quality of a sound , a partic. sound Lit. Pañcat.

   the gram. form of a word Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 48

   N. of a gram. wk.

   [ śabdarūpa ] m. f. n. appearing in the form of a sound Lit. Pañcar.


   शब्दरूपप्रकाशिका [ śabdarūpaprakāśikā ] [ śábda-rūpa--prakāśikā ] f. a collection of paradigms of declension (accord. to the Mugdha-bodha grammar)


   शब्दरूपावलि [ śabdarūpāvali ] [ śábda-rūpāvali ] f. N. of a gram. wk.


  शब्दलक्षण [ śabdalakṣaṇa ] [ śábda-lakṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दलक्षणरहस्य [ śabdalakṣaṇarahasya ] [ śábda-lakṣaṇa-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दलिङ्गार्थचन्द्रिका [ śabdaliṅgārthacandrikā ] [ śábda-liṅgārtha-candrikā ] f. " elucidation of the gender and meaning of words " , N. of a lexicon.


  शब्दवज्रा [ śabdavajrā ] [ śábda-vajrā ] f. N. of a deity Lit. Kālac.


  शब्दवत् [ śabdavat ] [ śábda-vat ] m. f. n. uttering sounds , sounding , noisy Lit. Nir. Lit. Hariv.

   crackling (as flame) Lit. VarBṛS.

   endowed with sound (as wind) Lit. BhP.

   [ śabdavat ] ind. noisily Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.


  शब्दवादार्थ [ śabdavādārtha ] [ śábda-vādārtha ] m. N. of wk. on the Nyāya by Raghu-nātha.


  शब्दवारिधि [ śabdavāridhi ] [ śábda-vāridhi ] m. " ocean of words " , a vocabulary Lit. Cat.


  शब्दविद्या [ śabdavidyā ] [ śábda-vidyā ] f. " science of sounds or words " , grammar , philology Lit. Daś. Lit. Śiś.


   शब्दविद्याशास्त्र [ śabdavidyāśāstra ] [ śábda-vidyā--śāstra ] n. id. Lit. Buddh.


   शब्दविद्योपाध्याय [ śabdavidyopādhyāya ] [ śábda-vidyopādhyāya ] m. a teacher of grammar Lit. Rājat.


  शब्दविधि [ śabdavidhi ] [ śábda-vidhi ] m. N. of a gram. wk.


  शब्दविरोध [ śabdavirodha ] [ śábda-virodha ] m. contradiction in words (not in sense) , seeming contradiction Lit. Mālav. Sch.


  शब्दविशेष [ śabdaviśeṣa ] [ śábda-viśeṣa ] m. difference or variety of sound

   pl. the varieties of sound (these the Sāṃkhya arranges accord. to the accents , [ udātta ] , [ an-udātta ] , [ svarita ] , and the notes of the gamut , [ ṣaḍ-ja ] , [ ṛṣabha ] , [ gāndhāra ] , [ madhyama ] , [ pañcama ] , [ daivata ] , [ niṣāda ] , qq. vv.) Lit. MW.


  शब्दविशेषण [ śabdaviśeṣaṇa ] [ śábda-viśeṣaṇa ] n. (in gram.) the attribute of a word , an adjective Lit. ib.


  शब्दवृत्ति [ śabdavṛtti ] [ śábda-vṛtti ] f. ( in rhet.) the function of a word Lit. ib.


  शब्दवेध [ śabdavedha ] [ śábda-vedha ] m. f. n. = [ vedhin ] (applied to an arrow) Lit. Pañcad.

   [ śabdavedha ] m. the act of shooting at or hitting an invisible object the sound of which is only heard Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. DivyA7v.


  शब्दवेधिन् [ śabdavedhin ] [ śábda-vedhin ] m. f. n. " sound-piercing " , hitting an unseen (but heard) object Lit. Nir. Lit. R. ( [ °dhi-tva ] n. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.)

   N. of Arjuna Lit. L.

   of king Daśa-ratha Lit. MW.


   शब्दवेधित्व [ śabdavedhitva ] [ śábda-vedhi-tva ] n. , see [ śabdavedhin ] , Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  शब्दवेध्य [ śabdavedhya ] [ śábda-vedhya ] m. f. n. to be shot at without being seen ( cf. prec.) Lit. R.

   [ śabdavedhya ] n. = [ -vedha ] m. Lit. ib.


  शब्दवैलक्षण्य [ śabdavailakṣaṇya ] [ śábda-vailakṣaṇya ] n. difference in word , verbal difference (as opp. to [ artha-v ] , difference of meaning) Lit. MW.


  शब्दव्यापारविचार [ śabdavyāpāravicāra ] [ śábda-vyāpāra-vicāra ] m. N. of wk. on Alaṃkāra by Rājânaka Mammaṭa.


  शब्दशक्ति [ śabdaśakti ] [ śábda-śakti ] f. the force or signification of a word Lit. Kpr. Lit. Pratāp.


   शब्दशक्तिप्रकाशिका [ śabdaśaktiprakāśikā ] [ śábda-śakti--prakāśikā ] f. N. of a Nyāya wk.


   शब्दशक्तिप्रबोधिनी [ śabdaśaktiprabodhinī ] [ śábda-śakti--prabodhinī ] f. N. of a Comm. on it.


  शब्दशब्दार्थमञ्जूषा [ śabdaśabdārthamañjūṣā ] [ śábda-śabdārtha-mañjūṣā ] f. " collection of words and their meanings " , N. of a lexicon.


  शब्दशासन [ śabdaśāsana ] [ śábda-śāsana ] n. " science of sounds or words " , grammar


   शब्दशासनविद् [ śabdaśāsanavid ] [ śábda-śāsana--vid ] m. f. n. versed in grammar Lit. Śiś.


  शब्दशास्त्र [ śabdaśāstra ] [ śábda-śāstra ] n. = [ -śāsana ] Lit. Vcar. ( also N. of a partic. grammar) .


  शब्दशुद्धि [ śabdaśuddhi ] [ śábda-śuddhi ] f. " purity of language " , N. of the 5th ch. of Vāmana's Kāvyâlaṃkāra-vṛitti


  शब्दशेष [ śabdaśeṣa ] [ śábda-śeṣa ] m. f. n. having only the name remaining Lit. Kāvyâd. ( cf. [ prabhu-śabda-ś ] ) .


  शब्दशोभा [ śabdaśobhā ] [ śábda-śobhā ] f. N. of a grammar.


  शब्दश्लेष [ śabdaśleṣa ] [ śábda-śleṣa ] m. a verbal quibble , pun ( opp. to [ artha-ś ] ) Lit. Śiś. Sch.


  शब्दसंकीर्णनिरूपण [ śabdasaṃkīrṇanirūpaṇa ] [ śábda-saṃkīrṇa-nirūpaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दसंग्रहनिघण्टु [ śabdasaṃgrahanighaṇṭu ] [ śábda-saṃgraha-nighaṇṭu ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दसंचय [ śabdasaṃcaya ] [ śábda-saṃcaya ] m. ( cf. [ śabdāmbhodhi ] ) N. of wk.


  शब्दसंज्ञ [ śabdasaṃjña ] [ śábda-saṃjña ] m. f. n. bearing the name of (comp.) Lit. BhP.


  शब्दसंज्ञा [ śabdasaṃjñā ] [ śábda-saṃjñā ] f. (in gram.) a technical term Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 68.


  शब्दसद्रूपसंग्रह [ śabdasadrūpasaṃgraha ] [ śábda-sad-rūpa-saṃgráha ] m. N. of a Nyāya wk.


  शब्दसंदर्भसिन्धु [ śabdasaṃdarbhasindhu ] [ śábda-saṃdarbha-sindhu ] m. ( cf. [ śadārnavābhidhāna ] ) N. of a lexicon (compiled for Sir Lit. W. Jones by Kāśīnātha Bhaṭṭâcārya) .


  शब्दसम्भव [ śabdasambhava ] [ śábda-sambhava ] m. the source or origin of sound (applied to air or the wind) Lit. Hariv.


  शब्दसागर [ śabdasāgara ] [ śábda-sāgara ] m. " sea of words " , N. of Comm. on the Siddhânta-kaumudī.


  शब्दसाधन [ śabdasādhana ] [ śábda-sādhana ] m. f. n. hitting a mere sound (i.e. hitting an object perceived only by the ear ; cf. [ śabda-vedhin ] ) Lit. MBh.


  शब्दसाध्यप्रयोग [ śabdasādhyaprayoga ] [ śábda-sādhya-prayoga ] m. N. of a grammar by Rāma-nātha Cakravartin.


  शब्दसार [ śabdasāra ] [ śábda-sāra ] m. N. of a grammar by Yatîśa


   शब्दसारनिघण्टु [ śabdasāranighaṇṭu ] [ śábda-sāra--nighaṇṭu ] m. N. of a dictionary.


  शब्दसाह [ śabdasāha ] [ śábda-sāha ] m. f. n. = [ -sādhana ] Lit. MBh.


  शब्दसिद्धान्तमञ्जरी [ śabdasiddhāntamañjarī ] [ śábda-siddhānta-mañjarī ] f. N. of a gram. wk.


  शब्दसिद्धि [ śabdasiddhi ] [ śábda-siddhi ] f. " correct formation or use of words " , N. of various works.


   शब्दसिद्धिनिबन्ध [ śabdasiddhinibandha ] [ śábda-siddhi--nibandha ] m. N. of a modern school-book.


  शब्दसौकर्य [ śabdasaukarya ] [ śábda-saukarya ] n. facility of expression Lit. A.


  शब्दसौष्ठव [ śabdasauṣṭhava ] [ śábda-sauṣṭhava ] n. elegance of words , a graceful style Lit. ib.


  शब्दस्तोममहानिधि [ śabdastomamahānidhi ] [ śábda-stoma-mahānidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दस्पर्शरस [ śabdasparśarasa ] [ śábda-sparśa-rasa ] m. pl. sound and touch and taste Lit. R.


  शब्दस्फोट [ śabdasphoṭa ] [ śábda-sphoṭa ] m. the crackling (of fire) Lit. Kām.


  शब्दस्मृति [ śabdasmṛti ] [ śábda-smṛti ] f. science of words , grammar , philology Lit. Vām. iii , 1 , 4.


  शब्दस्वातन्त्र्यवाद [ śabdasvātantryavāda ] [ śábda-svātantrya-vāda ] m. N. of a Nyāya wk.


  शब्दहीन [ śabdahīna ] [ śábda-hīna ] n. the use of a word in a form or meaning not sanctioned by standard authors Lit. Kāvyâd. ( cf. [ śabda-cyuta ] ) .


  शब्दाकर [ śabdākara ] [ śabdākara ] m. " word-mine " , N. of a grammar.


  शब्दाक्षर [ śabdākṣara ] [ śabdākṣara ] n. the sacred syllable Om uttered aloud or audibly Lit. AmṛitabUp.


  शब्दाख्येय [ śabdākhyeya ] [ śabdākhyeya ] m. f. n. that which may be said aloud Lit. Megh.


  शब्दाडम्बर [ śabdāḍambara ] [ śabdāḍambara ] m. high-sounding words , verbosity , bombast Lit. Sāh.


  शब्दातीत [ śabdātīta ] [ śabdātīta ] m. f. n. beyond the reach of sound (applied to the Supreme) Lit. MW.


  शब्दादि [ śabdādi ] [ śabdādi ] m. ( scil. [ viṣaya ] q.v.) the objects of sense beginning with sound Lit. W.


   शब्दादिधर्मिन् [ śabdādidharmin ] [ śabdādi--dharmin ] m. f. n. having the quality of sound ( Lit. ib.)


   शब्दादिमत् [ śabdādimat ] [ śabdādi--mat ] m. f. n. having the quality of sound ( Lit. Śarpk.)


  शब्दाधिकार [ śabdādhikāra ] [ śabdādhikāra ] m. N. of a gram. wk.


  शब्दाधिष्ठान [ śabdādhiṣṭhāna ] [ śabdādhiṣṭhāna ] " sound-receptacle " , the ear Lit. L.


  शब्दाध्याहार [ śabdādhyāhāra ] [ śabdādhyāhāra ] m. the supplying of a word (to complete an ellipsis) Lit. MW.


  शब्दानन्तसागरसमुच्चय [ śabdānantasāgarasamuccaya ] [ śabdānanta-sāgara-samuccaya ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दानित्यतारहस्य [ śabdānityatārahasya ] [ śabdānityatā-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दानुकरण [ śabdānukaraṇa ] [ śabdānukaraṇa ] m. f. n. imitating sounds Lit. Nir.


  शब्दानुकृति [ śabdānukṛti ] [ śabdānukṛti ] f. imitation of sounds , onomatopoeia Lit. ib.


  शब्दानुरूप [ śabdānurūpa ] [ śabdānurūpa ] n. conformity to or imitation of sound Lit. W.


  शब्दानुविद्धसमाधिपञ्चक [ śabdānuviddhasamādhipañcaka ] [ śabdānuviddha-samādhi-pañcaka ] n. N. of a Yoga wk.


  शब्दानुशासन [ śabdānuśāsana ] [ śabdānuśāsana ] n. " word-instruction or explanation " , N. of Pāṇini's grammar and similar works (by Śākaṭāyana , Hemacandra )


   शब्दानुशासनदुर्गपदावलि [ śabdānuśāsanadurgapadāvali ] [ śabdānuśāsana--durga-padāvali ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दानुशासनसूत्रपाठ [ śabdānuśāsanasūtrapāṭha ] [ śabdānuśāsana--sūtra-pāṭha ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दानुशिष्टि [ śabdānuśiṣṭi ] [ śabdānuśiṣṭi ] f. teaching of words or sounds , grammatical knowledge Lit. Sarvad.


  शब्दानुसार [ śabdānusāra ] [ śabdānusāra ] m. following a sound

   [ śabdānusāreṇa ] ind. in the direction of a sound Lit. Śak.


  शब्दान्तरपाद [ śabdāntarapāda ] [ śabdāntara-pāda ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्दाप्रामाण्यरहस्य [ śabdāprāmāṇyarahasya ] [ śabdāprāmāṇya-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  शब्दाब्धि [ śabdābdhi ] [ śabdābdhi ] m. " ocean of words " , N. of a lexicon (compiled by order of Prâṇa-kṛishṇa)


   शब्दाब्धितरि [ śabdābdhitari ] [ śabdābdhi--tari ] f. " boat on the ocean of words " , a glossary (of words formed by Uṇādi suffixes , by Rāma-govinda) .


  शब्दाभिवह [ śabdābhivaha ] [ śabdābhivaha ] m. f. n. conducting sound (as the auditory passage) Lit. Suśr.


  शब्दाम्भोधि [ śabdāmbhodhi ] [ śabdāmbhodhi ] m. ( also called [ śabda-saṃcaya ] ) " word-ocean " , N. of wk. on declension by a Jain author.


  शब्दार्णव [ śabdārṇava ] [ śabdārṇava ] m. " id. " , N. of a grammar and a lexicon


   शब्दार्णवचन्द्रिका [ śabdārṇavacandrikā ] [ śabdārṇava--candrikā ] f. N. of Comm.


   शब्दार्णववाचस्पति [ śabdārṇavavācaspati ] [ śabdārṇava--vācaspati ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


   शब्दार्णवसुधानिधि [ śabdārṇavasudhānidhi ] [ śabdārṇava--sudhā-nidhi ] m. N. of a grammar


   शब्दार्णवाभिधान [ śabdārṇavābhidhāna ] [ śabdārṇavābhidhāna ] n. N. of a lexicon (= [ śabda-saṃdarbha-sindhu ] )


  शब्दार्थ [ śabdārtha ] [ śabdārtha ] m. (du.) sound (or word) and sense Lit. Sāh. ( cf. [ artha-śabdau ] g. [ rāja-dantādi ] )

   the nature or meaning of sounds Lit. VPrāt.

   the meaning of a word (see [ śabdaśabdārtha-mañjūṣā ] )

   sense or meaning of oral tradition ( as a source of knowledge ; cf. comp.)


   शब्दार्थकल्पतरु [ śabdārthakalpataru ] [ śabdārtha--kalpataru ] m. N. of a lexicon


   शब्दार्थगर्भवत् [ śabdārthagarbhavat ] [ śabdārtha--garbha-vat ] m. f. n. containing (virtually) sound and meaning Lit. RāmatUp.


   शब्दार्थचन्द्रिका [ śabdārthacandrikā ] [ śabdārtha--candrikā ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थचन्द्रिकोद्धार [ śabdārthacandrikoddhāra ] [ śabdārtha--candrikoddhāra ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थचिन्तामणि [ śabdārthacintāmaṇi ] [ śabdārtha--cintāmaṇi ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थतर्कामृत [ śabdārthatarkāmṛta ] [ śabdārtha--tarkāmṛta ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थनिर्वचन [ śabdārthanirvacana ] [ śabdārtha--nirvacana ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थनिर्वचनखण्डन [ śabdārthanirvacanakhaṇḍana ] [ śabdārtha--nirvacana-khaṇḍana ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थमञ्जरी [ śabdārthamañjarī ] [ śabdārtha--mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थरत्न [ śabdārtharatna ] [ śabdārtha--ratna ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थरत्नाकर [ śabdārtharatnākara ] [ śabdārtha--ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थरत्नावली [ śabdārtharatnāvalī ] [ śabdārtha--ratnāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थरहस्य [ śabdārtharahasya ] [ śabdārtha--rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थसंदीपिका [ śabdārthasaṃdīpikā ] [ śabdārtha--saṃdīpikā ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थसारमञ्जरी [ śabdārthasāramañjarī ] [ śabdārtha--sāra-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दार्थारम्भण [ śabdārthārambhaṇa ] [ śabdārthārambhaṇa ] m. f. n. beginning with the meaning or force of oral tradition Lit. Āpast.

    N. of a ch. of the Tattva-cintāmaṇy-āloka.


  शब्दालंकार [ śabdālaṃkāra ] [ śabdālaṃkāra ] m. embellishment of the sound ( of a sentence by rhyme. alliteration , as opp. to [ arthāl ] q.v.) , a figure of speech depending for its pleasingness on sound or words (such as the [ yamaka ] and [ anuprāsa ] , qq. vv.)


   शब्दालंकारमञ्जरी [ śabdālaṃkāramañjarī ] [ śabdālaṃkāra--mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


   शब्दालंकारविचार [ śabdālaṃkāravicāra ] [ śabdālaṃkāra--vicāra ] m. N. of a ch. of Vāmana's Kāvyâlaṃkāravṛitti.


  शब्दालोक [ śabdāloka ] [ śabdāloka ] m. N. of wk.


   शब्दालोकरहस्य [ śabdālokarahasya ] [ śabdāloka--rahasya ] n. N. of Comm.


   शब्दालोकविवेक [ śabdālokaviveka ] [ śabdāloka--viveka ] m. N. of Comm.


   शब्दालोकोद्द्योत [ śabdālokoddyota ] [ śabdālokoddyota ] m. N. of Comm.


  शब्दावलि [ śabdāvali ] [ śabdāvali ] f. a collection of paradigms of declension (belonging to the Kā-tantra grammar) .


  शब्दावलोक [ śabdāvaloka ] [ śabdāvaloka ] m. N. of wk.


  शब्देन्दुशेखर [ śabdenduśekhara ] [ śabdendu-śekhara ] m. ( with [ bṛhat ] ) N. of a Comm. on Nāgoji-bhaṭṭa's Siddhânta-kaumudī

   ( with [ laghu ] ) an abridgment of the prec. wk. by the same


   शब्देन्दुशेखरदोषोद्धार [ śabdenduśekharadoṣoddhāra ] [ śabdendu-śekhara--doṣoddhāra ] m. N. of an index of the errors in the same wk.


  शब्देन्द्रिय [ śabdendriya ] [ śabdendriya ] n. " sound-organ , the ear " Lit. Suśr.


  शब्दोत्पत्ति [ śabdotpatti ] [ śabdotpatti ] f. production or origin of sound Lit. TPrāt.


  शब्दोदधि [ śabdodadhi ] [ śabdodadhi ] m. ocean or treasury of words Lit. Cat.


  शब्दोपात्त [ śabdopātta ] [ śabdopātta ] m. f. n. stated explicitly, Lit. Kāvyâd.


 शब्दक [ śabdaka ] [ śabdaka ] m. = [ śabda ] , a sound Lit. AgP.


 शब्दन [ śabdana ] [ śabdana ] m. f. n. sounding , sonorous Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 148 Sch.

  [ śabdana ] n. sounding , a sound , noise Lit. W.

  (ifc.) speaking , talking about Lit. Cat.


 शब्दनीय [ śabdanīya ] [ śabdanīya ] m. f. n. to be invoked Lit. Sāy.


 शब्दाय [ śabdāya ] [ śabdāya ] ( cf. √ [ śabd ] ) Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 17 ; exceptionally also [ °yati ] ) , to make a sound (acc.) , cry , yell , bray Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ śabdāyayati ] , to cause a sound to be made by (instr.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat. ; to cause any one (acc.) to , cry by (instr.) Lit. Vop. v , 5.


 शब्दाल [ śabdāla ] [ śabdāla ] m. f. n. sonorous Lit. L.


 शब्दित [ śabdita ] [ śabdita ] m. f. n. sounded , cried , uttered

  invoked (as deity) Lit. Śiś.

  communicated , imparted , taught Lit. BhP.

  called , named Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  [ śabdita ] n. noise , cry , the braying (of an ass) Lit. Pañcat.


 शब्दिन् [ śabdin ] [ śabdí n ] m. f. n. sounding , noisy Lit. AV.

  (ifc.) resounding with Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ -nādin ] ) .


शम् [ śam ] [ śam ]1 Root cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 92) , [ śā́myati ] ( rarely [ °te ] , and ep. also [ śanati ] , [ °te ] ; Ved. [ śamyati ] , [ śimyati ] , and cl. [9] [ śamnāti ] ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 9 ) , [ śamnīṣe ] , [ śamnīthās ] Impv. [ śamnīṣva ] , [ śamīṣva ] , [ śamiṣva ] , [ śamīdhvam ] ; pf. [ śaśāma ] , [ śemuḥ ] Lit. Br. ; [ śaśamé ] Subj. [ śaśámate ] Lit. RV. ; p. [ śaśamāná ] ( q.v. ) ; aor. [ áśamiṣṭhās ] Lit. RV. ; [ aśamat ] Lit. Br. ( cf. pres. ) ; Prec. [ śamyāt ] Gr. ; fut. [ śamitā ] , [ śamiṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ śamitvā ] , [ śāntvā ] , [ śāmam ] Lit. ib.) , to toil at , fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. ; to prepare , arrange Lit. VS. ; to become tired , finish , stop , come to an end , rest , be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to cease , be allayed or extinguished Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; cl. [9] (cf. above ) to put an end to , hurt , injure , destroy Lit. Kāṭh. : Pass. [ śamyate ] (aor. [ aśami ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 : Caus. [ śamáyati ] ( mc. also [ śāmayati ] ; aor. [ aśīśamat ] ; Pass. [ śāmyate ] ) , to appease , allay , alleviate , pacify , calm , soothe , settle Lit. RV. ; to put to an end or to death , kill , slay , destroy , remove , extinguish. sup. press Lit. TS. ; to leave off , desist Lit. MBh. ; to conquer , subdue Lit. Kālid. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Desid. [ śiśamiṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ śaṃśamīti ] ( Lit. Bālar.) , [ śaṃśamyate ] , [ śaṃśanti ] (Gr.) , to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. [ śaṃśamāṃ cakruḥ ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) . ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ) ) ,


 शम [ śama ] [ śama ] m. tranquillity , calmness , rest , equanimity , quietude or quietism , absence of passion , abstraction from eternal objects through intense meditation ( [ śamaṃ ] √ [ kṛ ] , " to calm one's self " , " be tranquil " ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  peace , peace with ( [ sārdham ] ) Lit. MBh.

  Quietism or Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Prâpti) Lit. MBh.

  tranquillization , pacification , allayment , alleviation , cessation , extinction Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  absence of sexual passion or excitement , impotence Lit. TāṇḍBr.

  alleviation or cure of disease , convalescence Lit. W.

  final happiness , emancipation from all the illusions of existence Lit. L.

  indifference , apathy Lit. Rājat.

  the hand ( cf. [ śaya ] ) Lit. L.

  imprecation , malediction (w.r. for [ śapa ] ) Lit. L.

  N. of a king of the Nandi-vegas Lit. MBh.

  of a son of Andhaka Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Dharma-sūtra Lit. BhP.

  [ śamā ] f. N. of a divine female , Lit. PārGṛ.

  [ śama ] m. f. n. tame , domestic Lit. RV. i , 32 , 15 ; 33 , 15.


  शमकृत् [ śamakṛt ] [ śama-kṛt ] m. f. n. devoted to quietism Lit. L.


  शमगिर् [ śamagir ] [ śama-gir ] f. a tranquillizing word or speech Lit. Prab.


  शमनीचमेध्र [ śamanīcamedhra ] [ śama-nīca-medhra ] m. one whose generative organ hangs down from absence of passion or impotence Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  शमपर [ śamapara ] [ śama-para ] m. f. n. devoted to quiet , tranquil Lit. VarBṛS.


  शमप्रधान [ śamapradhāna ] [ śama-pradhāna ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Śak.


  शमप्राप्त [ śamaprāpta ] [ śama-prāpta ] m. f. n. one who has attained , quiet Lit. Vedântas.


  शमवत् [ śamavat ] [ śama-vat ] m. f. n. tranquil , peaceful Lit. Śiś. Lit. Veṇis.


  शमविहार [ śamavihāra ] [ śama-vihāra ] m. f. n. living a tranquil life, Lit. Bcar.


  शमव्यसनिन् [ śamavyasanin ] [ śama-vyasanin ] m. f. n. dissolute from indifference Lit. Rājat.


  शमशम [ śamaśama ] [ śama-śama ] m. f. n. enjoying perpetual tranquillity (as Śiva) Lit. MBh.


  शमसुख [ śamasukha ] [ śama-sukha ] n. the joy or happiness of tranquillity Lit. Bhartṛ.


  शमसुधा [ śamasudhā ] [ śama-sudhā ] f. the nectar of tranquillity Lit. ib.


  शमसेतुप्रदीप [ śamasetupradīpa ] [ śama-setu-pradīpa ] m. N. of wk.


  शमसौख्य [ śamasaukhya ] [ śama-saukhya ] n. = [ -sukha ] , Lit. Śāntiś.


  शमस्थ [ śamastha ] [ śama-stha ] m. f. n. engaged in quietism Lit. MW.


  शमस्थली [ śamasthalī ] [ śama-sthalī ] f. = [ antarvedī ] Lit. Gal.


  शमागास [ śamāgāsa ] [ śamāgāsa ] (?) and N. of two places Lit. Rājat.


  शमाङ्ग [ śamāṅga ] [ śamāṅga ]and N. of two places Lit. Rājat.


  शमात्मक [ śamātmaka ] [ śamātmaka ] m. f. n. calm or tranquil by nature Lit. R.


  शमान्तक [ śamāntaka ] [ śamāntaka ] m. " destroyer of tranquillity " , N. of Kāma-deva (god of love) Lit. L.


  शमान्वित [ śamānvita ] [ śamānvita ] m. f. n. devoted to quietism Lit. MuṇḍUp.


  शमाश्रय [ śamāśraya ] [ śa-māśraya ] m. the having recourse to a tr°anquil life, ib.


  शमेप्सु [ śamepsu ] [ śa-mepsu ] m. f. n. desirous of a tr°anquil life, ib.


  शमोपन्यास [ śamopanyāsa ] [ śamopanyāsa ] m. overtures of peace Lit. Veṇis.


 शमक [ śamaka ] [ śamaka ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) pacifying , a pacifier , peace-maker Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 Sch.

  [ śamakā ] f. a kind of creeper (found in Nanda-pura) Lit. Kauś.


 शमठ [ śamaṭha ] [ śamaṭha ] m. ( cf. Lit. Uṇ. i , 102 Sch.) N. of a Brahman Lit. MBh.


 शमथ [ śamatha ] [ śamatha ] m. quiet , tranquillity , absence of passion Lit. Lalit.

  a counsellor , minister Lit. L.


  शमथविपश्यनाविहारिन् [ śamathavipaśyanāvihārin ] [ śamatha-vipaśyanā-vihārin ] m. " enjoying quietude and right knowledge " , N. of Buddha Lit. DivyA7v.


  शमथसम्भार [ śamathasambhāra ] [ śamatha-sambhāra ] m. (with Buddhists) quietude as one of the equipments ( one of the 4 Sambhāras q.v.) Lit. Dharmas. 117.


 शमन [ śamana ] [ śamana ] m. f. n. calming , tranquillizing , soothing , allaying , extinguishing , destroying Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.

  [ śamana ] m. " settler , destroyer " , N. of Yama Lit. Daś.

  a kind of antelope Lit. L.

  a kind of pea Lit. L.

  [ śamanī ] f. see below

  [ śamana ] n. the act of calming , appeasing , allaying , tranquillization , pacification , extinction , destruction Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. killing , slaying , immolation Lit. Kauś.

  chewing , swallowing Lit. L.

  a mode of sipping water ( prob. for [ camana ] ) Lit. MW.

  malediction , reviling (w.r. for [ śapana ] ) Lit. W.


  शमनविधि [ śamanavidhi ] [ śamana-vidhi ] m. N. of the 46th Pariśishṭa of the Lit. AV.


  शमनश्वसृ [ śamanaśvasṛ ] [ śamana-śvasṛ ] f. " Yama's sister " , the river Yamunā or Jumnā Lit. L.


 शमनी [ śamanī ] [ śamanī ] f. " the calming one " , night Lit. L.


  शमनीपार [ śamanīpāra ] [ śamanī-pāra ] m. (prob.) a partic. mode of reciting the Ṛig-veda Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 1 , Vārtt. 1.


  शमनीषद [ śamanīṣada ] [ śamanī-ṣada ] m. " night-goer " , a Rākshasa , evil spirit , demon Lit. L.


 शमनीय [ śamanīya ] [ śamanīya ] m. f. n. to be tranquillized , consolable Lit. MW.

  serving for tranquillization , soothing Lit. Suśr.

  [ śamanīya ] n. a sedative Lit. ib. Lit. Sāh.


 शमयितृ [ śamayitṛ ] [ śamayitṛ ] m. (fr. Caus.) an alleviator , tranquillizer Lit. Kauś. ( [ °śámayitṛkā ] f. Lit. MaitrS.)

  an extinguisher , destroyer , killer , slayer Lit. Nir. Lit. Ragh.


  शमयितृका [ śamayitṛkā ] [ śámayitṛkā ] f. , see [ śamayitṛ ] , Lit. MaitrS.


 शमल [ śamala ] [ śámala ] n. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , iii) impurity , sin , blemish , fault , harm Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Kauś. Lit. BhP.

  feces , ordure Lit. L.


  शमलगृहीत [ śamalagṛhīta ] [ śámala-gṛhīta ] m. affected with a taint Lit. AitBr.


 शमाय [ śamāya ] [ śamāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yáte ] , to fatigue or exert one's self. Lit. RV. ; to set at rest , put to death , kill , slay Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Āpast. ; (P.) to strive after mental calm Lit. TUp.


 शमाह [ śamāha ] [ śamāha ] m. a quiet place , hermitage Lit. L.


 शमि [ śami ] [ śámi ] n. labour , toil , work , effort Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  [ śami ] f. a legume , pod (v.l. [ śimi ] ) Lit. L.

  the Śamī tree (see below)

  m. N. of a son of Andhaka Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Uśīnara Lit. BhP.


  शमिरोह [ śamiroha ] [ śámi-roha ] m. " ascending the Śamī tree " , N. of Śiva Lit. L.


  शमिष्ठल [ śamiṣṭhala ] [ śámi-ṣṭhala ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 96.


 शमिक [ śamika ] [ śamika ] m. N. of a man g. [ bidādi ] .


 शमित [ śamita ] [ śamitá ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ śānta ] ) prepared , ready (as an oblation) Lit. VS.

  (fr. Caus.) appeased , allayed

  kept in order , cut (as nails) Lit. Megh. 89 (v.l.)

  destroyed , killed Lit. Ragh.

  relieved , cured Lit. W.

  relaxed , intermitted Lit. ib.

  [ śamita ] m. N. of a Sthavira of the Jainas Lit. HPariś.

  [ śamitā ] f. rice-powder Lit. L.


  शमितरुचि [ śamitaruci ] [ śamitá-ruci ] m. f. n. whose lustre is moderated or dimmed Lit. MW.


  शमितायाम [ śamitāyāma ] [ śamitāyāma ] m. f. n. having the length diminished Lit. ib.


 शमितव्य [ śamitavya ] [ śamitavya ] m. f. n. to be appeased Lit. MW.


 शमितृ [ śamitṛ ] [ śámitṛ ] m. f. n. one who keeps his mind calm , Lit. Rāj.

  [ śamitṛ ] m. a killer , slaughterer , cutter up (of a slaughtered victim) , preparer , dresser Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.


 शमिन् [ śamin ] [ śamin ] m. f. n. tranquil , pacific , incapable of any emotion Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 141 ; compar. of f. [ śaminī-tarā ] or [ śamini-tarā ] Lit. Pat.)

  [ śamin ] m. N. of a son of Rājâdhideva Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Sūra Lit. VP.

  of a son of Andhaka Lit. ib.


 शमिर [ śamira ] [ śamira ] m. ( cf. [ śamīra ] ) a small variety of the Śamī tree Lit. L.


 शमिष्ठ [ śamiṣṭha ] [ śamiṣṭha ] m. f. n. most active , busiest (applied to the Ṛibhus) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 शमी [ śamī ] [ śámī ] f. ( cf. [ śámi ] ) effort , labour , toil Lit. RV. Lit. VS.

  ( [ śamī́ ] ) the Śamī tree , Prosopis Spicigera or (accord. to others) Mimosa Suma ( possessing a very tough hard wood supposed to contain fire cf. Lit. Mn. viii , 247 Lit. Ragh. iii , 9 ; it was employed to kindle the sacred fire , and a legend relates that Purū-ravas generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the Śamī and Aśvattha trees) Lit. AV.

  a legume , pod ( cf. [ -jāti ] )

  a partic. measure (see [ catuh-ś ] ) = [ valgulī ] or [ vāgnji ] Lit. L.


  शमीकुण [ śamīkuṇa ] [ śámī-kuṇa ] m. the time when the Sami tree bears fruit Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 24.


  शमीगर्भ [ śamīgarbha ] [ śámī-garbhá ] m. " born in the Sami " , the Aśvattha tree or Ficus Religiosa (which strikes root in the fissures of other trees) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. MBh.

   fire (supposed to be contained in the Sami) Lit. Hariv.

   a Brāhman Lit. L.


  शमीजात [ śamījāta ] [ śámī-jāta ] m. f. n. produced in a Śamī tree ( cf. prec.) Lit. Hariv.


  शमीजाति [ śamījāti ] [ śámī-jāti ] f. a kind. of legume or pod Lit. VarBṛS.


  शमीदृषद [ śamīdṛṣada ] [ śámī-dṛṣada ] n. sg. a Śamī tree and a mill-stone Lit. Laghuk.


  शमीतरु [ śamītaru ] [ śámī-taru ] n. the Śamī tree Lit. Śak. i , 17 (v.l. for [ -latā ] ) .


  शमीधान्य [ śamīdhānya ] [ śámī-dhānya ] n. Śamī grain (one of the 5 classes of grain ; but often = any pulse or grain growing in pods) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Car.


  शमीनिवातम् [ śamīnivātam ] [ śámī-nivātam ] ind. so as to be protected from the wind by a Śamī tree Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 8 Lit. Kāś.


  शमीपत्त्र [ śamīpattra ] [ śámī-pattra ] n. " having Śamī leaves " , a kind of sensitive plant , Mimosa Pudica Lit. L.


  शमीपत्त्री [ śamīpattrī ] [ śámī-pattrī ] f. " having Śamī leaves " , a kind of sensitive plant , Mimosa Pudica Lit. L.


  शमीपर्ण [ śamīparṇa ] [ śámī-parṇá ] n. a leaf of the Śamī tree Lit. TBr.


  शमीपूजाविधि [ śamīpūjāvidhi ] [ śámī-pūjā-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  शमीप्रस्थ [ śamīprastha ] [ śámī-prastha ] n. g. [ karky-ādi ] .


  शमीफला [ śamīphalā ] [ śámī-phalā ] f. a sensitive plant ( prob. = [ -pattrā ] ) Lit. L.


  शमीमन्दारमाहात्म्य [ śamīmandāramāhātmya ] [ śámī-mandāra-māhātmya ] n. " glorification of the Śamī and Mandāra trees " , N. of ch. of the Lit. GaṇP.


  शमीमय [ śamīmaya ] [ śámī-máya ] m. f. n. consisting or made of Śamī wood Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.


  शमीलता [ śamīlatā ] [ śámī-latā ] f. a branch of the Śamī tree Lit. Śak. i , 17.


  शमीलून [ śamīlūna ] [ śámī-lūna ] m. f. n. one (whose hair is) cut with (an instrument made of) Sami wood Lit. Kauś.


  शमीवत् [ śamīvat ] [ śámī-vat ] m. f. n. N. of a man ( cf. [ śāmīvata ] ) .


  शमीवृक्ष [ śamīvṛkṣa ] [ śámī-vṛkṣa ] m. = [ -taru ] Lit. Pañcat.


  शम्योष [ śamyoṣa ] [ śamy-oṣa ] m. the grains or seed of a legume or pod Lit. Āpast.


 शमीक [ śamīka ] [ śamīka ] m. N. of various men (esp. of a Muni , son of Sūra and brother of Vasu-deva) Lit. VP.


 शमीर [ śamīra ] [ śamīra ] m. = [ śamira ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 88.


 शम्य [ śamya ] [ śamya ] m. f. n. to be appeased or kept quiet Lit. MW.

  = [ rūkṣa ] Lit. TS. Sch.

  [ śamya ] m. a partic. personification Lit. SāmavBr.

  [ śamyā ] f. see next.


 शम्या [ śamyā ] [ śámyā ] f. a stick , staff , (esp.) a wooden pin or peg , wedge Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS.

  the pin of a yoke (see [ yuga-ś ] )

  a partic. instrument used in the treatment of hemorrhoids Lit. Vāgbh.

  a sacrificial vessel Lit. W.

  a kind of cymbal or other musical instrument (= [ tāla-viśeṣa ] ) Lit. MW.

  a partic. measure of length = 36 Aṅgulas Lit. VarBṛ. ( or = 32 Aṅgulas Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. ; cf. [ -kṣepa ] , [ -nipāta ] below)

  du. ( [ dhuroḥ śamye ] ) N. of two Śāmans Lit. ĀrshBr.


  शम्याक्षेप [ śamyākṣepa ] [ śámyā-kṣepa ] m. the cast of a staff , distance that a staff can be thrown Lit. MBh.


  शम्यागर्त [ śamyāgarta ] [ śámyā-garta ] m. n. a hole for the Śamyā Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  शम्याग्राह [ śamyāgrāha ] [ śámyā-grāha ] m. (prob.) one who plays the cymbals Lit. R.


  शम्याताल [ śamyātāla ] [ śámyā-tāla ] m. a kind of cymbal Lit. MBh. Lit. Car.


  शम्यानिपात [ śamyānipāta ] [ śámyā-nipāta ] ( Lit. MBh.) m. = [ -kṣepa ] .


  शम्यापराव्याध [ śamyāparāvyādha ] [ śámyā-parāvyādhá ] ( Lit. ŚBr.) m. = [ -kṣepa ] .


  शम्यापरास [ śamyāparāsa ] [ śámyā-parāsa ] ( Lit. ĀpŚr.) m. = [ -kṣepa ] .


  शम्यापरासिन् [ śamyāparāsin ] [ śámyā-parāsin ] m. f. n. measuring the distance of the cast of a Śamyā Lit. PañcavBr.


  शम्यापात [ śamyāpāta ] [ śámyā-pāta ] m. ( Lit. MBh.) = [ -kṣepa ] above.


  शम्याप्रास [ śamyāprāsa ] [ śámyā-prāsa ] m. ( Lit. Āpast.) = [ -kṣepa ] above.


  शम्याप्रासन [ śamyāprāsana ] [ śámyā-prāsana ] n. ( Lit. Lāṭy.) = [ -kṣepa ] above.


  शम्यामात्र [ śamyāmātra ] [ śámyā-mātrá ] m. f. n. having the measure of a Śamyā Lit. TBr.


शम् [ śam ] [ śám ]2 ind. (g. [ cādi ] and [ svar-ādi ] ) auspiciously , fortunately , happily , well (frequently used in the Veda , rarely in later language ; often to be translated by a subst. , esp. in the frequent phrase [ śáṃ yóḥ ] or [ śáṃ ca yóś ca ] , " happiness and welfare " , sometimes joined with the verbs [ bhū ] , as , [ kṛ ] , [ ] , [ vah ] , [ ] , sometimes occurring without any verb ; with dat. or gen. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 73 Sch. ) ; in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g. [ śaṃ tad asmai ] , that is pleasant to him) Lit. RV. Lit.


  शम्पाक [ śampāka ] [ śám-pāka ] m. Cathartocarpus Fistula Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ( perhaps w.r. for [ śamyāka ] cf. [ śamyā ] )

   N. of a Brāhman Lit. MBh.

   ( only Lit. L.) = [ vipāka ] and [ yāvaka ] (v.l. [ viyāta ] and [ yācaka ] )

   = [ tarkaka ] and [ dhṛṣṭa ] .


  शम्पात [ śampāta ] [ śám-pāta ] m. Cassia Fistula Lit. MW.


  शम्भर [ śambhara ] [ śám-bhara ] m. N. of a man ( cf. [ śāmbhara ] ) .


  शम्भव [ śambhava ] [ śám-bhavá ] m. f. n. = [ śambhu ] Lit. VS.

   [ śambhava ] m. (with Jainas) N. of the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.


  शम्भविष्ठ [ śambhaviṣṭha ] [ śám-bhaviṣṭha ] ( [ śáṃ- ] ) m. f. n. superl. of [ śambhu ] .


  शम्भु [ śambhu ] [ śám-bhu ] see [ śambhu ] , p.1055.


  शम्मद् [ śammad ] [ śám-mad ] N. of an Āṅgirasa Lit. PañcavBr. ( cf. [ śāmmada ] ) .


 शं [ śaṃ ] [ śaṃ ] in comp. for 2. [ śam ] .


  शंयु [ śaṃyu ] [ śaṃ-yu ] see [ śaṃyú ] , col.3.


  शंयुवाक [ śaṃyuvāka ] [ śaṃ-yu-vāka ] m. a sacred formula containing the words [ sáṃyóḥ ] ( = next) Lit. ĀśvŚr. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 29 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.)


  शंयोर्वाक [ śaṃyorvāka ] [ śaṃ-yor-vāká ] m. the sacred formula beginning with the words [ tác cháṃ-yór ā ] [ vṛṇīmahe ] Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  शंयोस् [ śaṃyos ] [ śaṃ-yós ] ind. = [ śaṃ yos ] (see under 2. [ śam ] ) Lit. VS.

   = [ śaṃ-yor-vāká ] Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.


  शंय्वन्त [ śaṃyvanta ] [ śaṃ-yv-ánta ] m. f. n. ending with the formula [ śaṃyós ] Lit. Vait.


  शंवत् [ śaṃvat ] [ śáṃ-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ śáṃ- ] ) auspicious , prosperous Lit. ŚBr.

   containing the word [ śam ] Lit. Cat.


  शंवद [ śaṃvada ] [ śaṃ-vada ] m. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 14 Sch.


  शंस्थ [ śaṃstha ] [ śaṃ-stha ] m. f. n. being in prosperity , happy , prosperous Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 77 Sch.


  शंस्था [ śaṃsthā ] [ śaṃ-sthā ] m. f. n. being in prosperity , happy , prosperous Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 77 Sch.


  शंकर [ śaṃkara ] [ śaṃ-kará ] see below.


  शंकृत् [ śaṃkṛt ] [ śaṃ-kṛt ] ( [ śáṃ- ] ) m. f. n. causing prosperity , beneficent Lit. TĀr.


  शंग [ śaṃga ] [ śaṃ- ] m. f. n. v.l. for [ -gú ] Lit. TS.


  शंगय [ śaṃgaya ] [ śaṃ-gayá ] m. f. n. blessing the household Lit. RV. Lit. ĀśvŚr.


  शंगरा [ śaṃgarā ] [ śaṃ-garā ] f. = [ śaṃkarā ] Lit. Pat.


  शंगवी [ śaṃgavī ] [ śaṃ-gavī ] ( [ śáṃ- ] ) f. blessing cattle Lit. ŚBr.


  शंगु [ śaṃgu ] [ śaṃ- ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VS.

   (gender doubtful) a kind of plant Lit. Pañcar.


  शंतनु [ śaṃtanu ] [ śáṃ-tanu ] m. f. n. ( [ śáṃ- ] ) wholesome for the body or the person ( [ -tvá ] n. ) Lit. TS.

   [ śaṃtanu ] m. ( also written [ śāṃtanu ] ) N. of an ancient king with the patr. Kauravya (he was fourteenth descendant of Kuru , son of Pratīpa and younger brother of Devāpi , and usurped the sovereignty whilst the latter became a hermit ; he married Gaṅgā and Satya-vatī ; by the former he had a son named Bhīshma , and by the latter Citrâṅgada and Vicitravīrya cf. Lit. IW. 375) Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   ( with [ cakra-vartin ] ) N. of an author (son of Uddharaṇa , of the Tomara race) Lit. Cat.


   शंतनुत्व [ śaṃtanutva ] [ śáṃ-tanu--tvá ] n. , see [ śaṃtanu ]


   शंतनुतनूज [ śaṃtanutanūja ] [ śáṃ-tanu--tanūja ] m. " son of Śaṃtanu " , N. of Bhīshma , Lit. Śiś. xv , 20.


  शंतम [ śaṃtama ] [ śaṃ-tama ] ( [ śāṃ- ] ) m. f. n. most beneficent or wholesome or salutary Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. BhP.


  शंताति [ śaṃtāti ] [ śáṃ-tāti ] m. f. n. ( [ śáṃ- ] ) beneficent , auspicious Lit. RV.

   benefits Lit. ib.

   [ -sūkaṭāni catvāri ] N. of four hymns attributed to Śaunaka Lit. Cat.


   शंतातीय [ śaṃtātīya ] [ śáṃ-tātīya ] n. N. of the hymn Lit. RV. vii , 35 Lit. GṛŚrS.


  शंत्व [ śaṃtva ] [ śaṃ-tvá ] n. beneficialness , auspiciousness Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


  शंनोदेवी [ śaṃnodevī ] [ śaṃ-no-devī ] f. N. of the verse Lit. RV. x , 9 , 4 Lit. Yājñ.


   शंनोदेवीय [ śaṃnodevīya ] [ śaṃ-no-devīya ] m. ( scil. [ anuvāka ] ) N. of Lit. AV. i , 6 Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 2 Vārtt. 1.


 शंय [ śaṃya ] [ śaṃya ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 138.


 शंयु [ śaṃyu ] [ śaṃyú ] m. f. n. benevolent , beneficent Lit. RV. Lit. TS.

  happy , fortunate Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

  N. of a son of Bṛihas-pati Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. MBh.


  शंयुधायस् [ śaṃyudhāyas ] [ śaṃyú-dhāyas ] ( [ śaṃyú- ] ) m. f. n. beneficent , refreshing Lit. TĀr.


 शंव [ śaṃva ] [ śaṃva ] see [ śamba ] , p. 1055 , col. 2.


 शंकर [ śaṃkara ] [ śaṃkará ] m. f. n. causing prosperity , auspicious , beneficent Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

  [ śaṃkara ] m. N. of Rudra or Śiva Lit. VS. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.

  of a son of Kaśyapa and Danu Lit. VP.

  of Skanda Lit. AV.Pariś.

  of a serpent-demon Lit. L.

  of a Cakra-vartin Lit. L.

  N. of various authors and commentators , (esp.) of Śaṃkarâcārya (see next page , col.1 ; also with [ bhaṭṭa ] , [ paṇḍita ] , [ śarman ] , [ rājānaka ] , )

  [ śaṃkarā ] f. ( cf. [ śaṃ-garā ] under [ śaṃ ] above ) = [ śakunikā ] , Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 14 Vārtt.i Lit. Pat.

  [ śaṃkara ] m. N. of a female Lit. ib.

  a partic. Rāga or musical mode Lit. MW.

  [ śaṃkarī ] f. see p.1055.


  शंकरकथा [ śaṃkarakathā ] [ śaṃkará-kathā ] f. N. of wk.


  शंकरकवच [ śaṃkarakavaca ] [ śaṃkará-kavaca ] f. N. of a Kavaca.


  शंकरकवि [ śaṃkarakavi ] [ śaṃkará-kavi ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  शंकरकिंकर [ śaṃkarakiṃkara ] [ śaṃkará-kiṃkara ] m. a servant or worshipper of Śiva ( [ °rī-bhava ] m. the being or becoming a worshipper of Śiva) Lit. Siṃhâs.

   N. of an author Lit. Sarvad.


   शंकरकिंकरीभव [ śaṃkarakiṃkarībhava ] [ śaṃkará-kiṃkarī-bhava ] m. , see [ śaṃkarakiṃkara ] , the being or becoming a worshipper of Śiva


  शंकरक्रोड [ śaṃkarakroḍa ] [ śaṃkará-kroḍa ] m. N. of a Nyāya Commentary.


  शंकरगण [ śaṃkaragaṇa ] [ śaṃkará-gaṇa ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Subh.


  शंकरगिरि [ śaṃkaragiri ] [ śaṃkará-giri ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. Daś.


  शंकरगीता [ śaṃkaragītā ] [ śaṃkará-gītā ] f. N. of wk. Lit. Hcat.


  शंकरगौरीश [ śaṃkaragaurīśa ] [ śaṃkará-gaurīśa ] m. N. of a temple Lit. Rājat.


  शंकरचरित्र [ śaṃkaracaritra ] [ śaṃkará-caritra ] n. N. of wk. ,


  शंकरचेतोविलास [ śaṃkaracetovilāsa ] [ śaṃkará-ceto-vilāsa ] m. " the play of Śaṃkara's wit " , N. of an artificial poem by Śaṃkara-dīkshita (celebrating the glories of Vārāṇasī , esp. of its kings Yavanâri and Ceta-siṃha or Chet Singh) .


  शंकरजय [ śaṃkarajaya ] [ śaṃkará-jaya ] see [ saṃkṣepá-śaṃkara-jaya ] .


  शंकरजित् [ śaṃkarajit ] [ śaṃkará-jit ] m. N. of a man Lit. Cat.


  शंकरजी [ śaṃkarajī ] [ śaṃkará- ] m. N. of an author Lit. ib.


  शंकरजीक [ śaṃkarajīka ] [ śaṃkará-jīka ] m. N. of a scribe Lit. MW.


  शंकरतीर्थ [ śaṃkaratīrtha ] [ śaṃkará-tīrtha ] n. N. of ch. of the Lit. ŚivaP.


  शंकरदत्त [ śaṃkaradatta ] [ śaṃkará-datta ] m.


  शंकरदयालु [ śaṃkaradayālu ] [ śaṃkará-dayālu ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  शंकरदास [ śaṃkaradāsa ] [ śaṃkará-dāsa ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  शंकरदिग्विजय [ śaṃkaradigvijaya ] [ śaṃkará-dig-vijaya ] m. " Śaṃkara's victory over every quarter (of the world) " , N. of a fanciful account of the controversial exploits of Śaṃkarâcārya ( q.v.) by Mādhavâcārya ( also called [ saṃkṣepa-saṃkarajaya ] )

   = [ śaṃkara-vijaya ] below


   शंकरदिग्विजयडिण्डिम [ śaṃkaradigvijayaḍiṇḍima ] [ śaṃkará-dig-vijaya--ḍiṇḍima ] m. N. of wk.


   शंकरदिग्विजयसार [ śaṃkaradigvijayasāra ] [ śaṃkará-dig-vijaya--sāra ] m. N. of wk.


  शंकरदीक्षित [ śaṃkaradīkṣita ] [ śaṃkará-dīkṣita ] m. N. of a writer of the last century (son of Dīkshita Bāla-kṛishṇa ; author of the Gaṅgâvatāra-campū-prabandha , Pradyumna-vijaya , and , Śaṃkara-ceto-vilāsa) .


  शंकरदेव [ śaṃkaradeva ] [ śaṃkará-deva ] m. N. of a form of Śiva Lit. Cat.

   of a king and a poet Lit. ib.


  शंकरधर [ śaṃkaradhara ] [ śaṃkará-dhara ] m. N. of a poet Lit. ib.


  शंकरनारायण [ śaṃkaranārāyaṇa ] [ śaṃkará-nārāyaṇa ] m. Vishṇu-Śiva ( = [ hari-hara ] ) Lit. RTL. 65


   शंकरनारायणमाहात्म्य [ śaṃkaranārāyaṇamāhātmya ] [ śaṃkará-nārāyaṇa--māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


   शंकरनारायणाष्टोत्तरशत [ śaṃkaranārāyaṇāṣṭottaraśata ] [ śaṃkará-nārāyaṇāṣṭottara-śata ] n. N. of wk.


  शंकरपति [ śaṃkarapati ] [ śaṃkará-pati ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


  शंकरपत्त्र [ śaṃkarapattra ] [ śaṃkará-pattra ] n. N. of wk.


  शंकरपादभूषण [ śaṃkarapādabhūṣaṇa ] [ śaṃkará-pāda-bhūṣaṇa ] n. N. of wk.


  शंकरपुष्प [ śaṃkarapuṣpa ] [ śaṃkará-puṣpa ] m. a white Calotropis Lit. L. ( cf. [ śarkarā-p ] ) .


  शंकरप्रादुर्भाव [ śaṃkaraprādurbhāva ] [ śaṃkará-prādur-bhāva ] m. N. of wk.


  शंकरप्रिय [ śaṃkarapriya ] [ śaṃkará-priya ] m. " dear to Śaṃkara " , the Francoline partridge (= [ tittiri ] ) Lit. L.

   [ śaṃkarapriyā ] f. Śiva's wife Lit. Kathās.


  शंकरबिन्दु [ śaṃkarabindu ] [ śaṃkará-bindu ] m.


  शंकरभट्ट [ śaṃkarabhaṭṭa ] [ śaṃkará-bhaṭṭa ] m. N. of authors Lit. Cat.


  शंकरभट्टी [ śaṃkarabhaṭṭī ] [ śaṃkará-bhaṭṭī ] f.


  शंकरभट्टीय [ śaṃkarabhaṭṭīya ] [ śaṃkará-bhaṭṭīya ] n. N. of works. (or of one wk.)


  शंकरभारतीतीर्थ [ śaṃkarabhāratītīrtha ] [ śaṃkará-bhāratī-tīrtha ] m. N. of an author Lit. Cat.


  शंकरभाष्यन्यायसंग्रह [ śaṃkarabhāṣyanyāyasaṃgraha ] [ śaṃkará-bhāṣya-nyāya-saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


  शंकरमन्दारसौरभ [ śaṃkaramandārasaurabha ] [ śaṃkará-mandāra-saurabha ] n. N. of wk.


  शंकरमिश्र [ śaṃkaramiśra ] [ śaṃkará-miśra ] m. N. of various authors (esp. of a poet and a philosopher , son of Bhava-nātha ; cf. Lit. IW. 62 , 68) Lit. Cat.


  शंकरर्क्ष [ śaṃkararkṣa ] [ śaṃkará-rkṣa ] ( for [ -ṛkṣa ] ) , m. N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā (presided over by Śiva) Lit. L.


  शंकरलाल [ śaṃkaralāla ] [ śaṃkará-lāla ] m. N. of the patron of Kshemendra (son of Bhū-dhara) Lit. Cat.


  शंकरवर्धन [ śaṃkaravardhana ] [ śaṃkará-vardhana ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  शंकरवर्मन् [ śaṃkaravarman ] [ śaṃkará-varman ] m. N. of a poet Lit. Cat.


  शंकरविजय [ śaṃkaravijaya ] [ śaṃkará-vijaya ] m. " Śaṃkara's victory " , N. of Ānanda-giri's biography of Śaṃkarâcārya (recording his controversial victories , as a Vedântin , over numerous heretics)

   of a fanciful life of Śaṃkarâcārya (in the form of a dialogue between Cid-vilāsa and Vijñānakanda)

   of a poem by Vyāsa-giri (describing the adventures of Śiva)


   शंकरविजयविलास [ śaṃkaravijayavilāsa ] [ śaṃkará-vijaya--vilāsa ] m. N. of a poem.


  शंकरविलास [ śaṃkaravilāsa ] [ śaṃkará-vilāsa ] m. N. of ch. of the Lit. SkandaP. and of another wk. by Vidyâraṇya


   शंकरविलासचम्पू [ śaṃkaravilāsacampū ] [ śaṃkará-vilāsa--campū ] f. N. of a poem by Jagan-nātha.


  शंकरशिक्षा [ śaṃkaraśikṣā ] [ śaṃkará-śikṣā ] f. N. of wk. on Vedic phonetics.


  शंकरशुक्र [ śaṃkaraśukra ] [ śaṃkará-śukra ] n. quicksilver Lit. Bhpr.


  शंकरशुक्ल [ śaṃkaraśukla ] [ śaṃkará-śukla ] m. N. of a learned man Lit. Cat.


  शंकरश्वशुर [ śaṃkaraśvaśura ] [ śaṃkará-śvaśura ] m. " Śiva's father-in-law " , N. of the mountain Hima-vat Lit. R.


  शंकरसंहिता [ śaṃkarasaṃhitā ] [ śaṃkará-saṃhitā ] f.


  शंकरसम्भव [ śaṃkarasambhava ] [ śaṃkará-sambhava ] m. N. of chs. of the Lit. SkandaP.


  शंकरसिद्धि [ śaṃkarasiddhi ] [ śaṃkará-siddhi ] m. N. of a man Lit. Kathās.


  शंकरसेन [ śaṃkarasena ] [ śaṃkará-sena ] m. N. of a writer on medicine Lit. Cat.


  शंकरस्तुति [ śaṃkarastuti ] [ śaṃkará-stuti ] f. N. of the 7th Adhyāya of Lit. MBh. x.


  शंकरस्तोत्र [ śaṃkarastotra ] [ śaṃkará-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra by Bāla-kṛishṇa.


  शंकरस्वामिन् [ śaṃkarasvāmin ] [ śaṃkará-svāmin ] m. N. of a Brāhman Lit. Kathās.


  शंकराख्य [ śaṃkarākhya ] [ śaṃkarākhya ] N. of two medical works by Rāma and Śaṃkara.


  शंकराचार्य [ śaṃkarācārya ] [ śaṃkarācārya ] see below.


  शंकरानन्द [ śaṃkarānanda ] [ śaṃkarānanda ] m. N. of a philosopher (son of Vāñchêśa and Veṅkaṭâmbā , pupil of Ānandâtman and guru of Sāyaṇa ; author of the Ātma-purāṇa or Upanishad-ratna , containing the substance of a number of Upanishads in verse ; and of many Commentaries on Upanishads and similar works.)


   शंकरानन्दतीर्थ [ śaṃkarānandatīrtha ] [ śaṃkarānanda--tīrtha ] m. N. of author.


   शंकरानन्दनाथ [ śaṃkarānandanātha ] [ śaṃkarānanda--nātha ] m. N. of author.


  शंकराभरण [ śaṃkarābharaṇa ] [ śaṃkarābharaṇa ] m. (in music) a partic. Rāga Lit. Saṃgīt.


  शंकराभ्युदय [ śaṃkarābhyudaya ] [ śaṃkarābhyudaya ] m. N. of a poem by Rāmakṛishṇa.


  शंकरालय [ śaṃkarālaya ] [ śaṃkarālaya ] m. " Śiva's abode " , the mountain Kailāsa Lit. Cat.


  शंकरावास [ śaṃkarāvāsa ] [ śaṃkarāvāsa ] m. id. Lit. MW.

   a kind of camphor Lit. L.


  शंकराष्टक [ śaṃkarāṣṭaka ] [ śaṃkarāṣṭaka ] n. N. of wk. by Lakshmī-nārāyaṇa.


 शंकराचार्य [ śaṃkarācārya ] [ śaṃkarācārya ] m. N. of various teachers and authors , (esp.) of a celebrated teacher of the Vedânta philosophy and reviver of Brāhmanism (he is thought to have lived between A.D. 788 and 820 , but according to tradition he flourished 200 B.C. , and was a native of Kerala or Malabar ; all accounts describe him as having led an erratic controversial life ; his learning and sanctity were in such repute that he was held to have been an incarnation of Śiva , and to have worked various miracles ; he is said to have died at the age of thirty-two , and to have had four principal disciples , called Padma-pāda , Hastâmalaka , Sureśvara or Mandana , and Troṭaka ; another of his disciples , Ānanda-giri , wrote a history of his controversial exploits , called Śaṃkara-vijaya q.v. ; tradition makes him the founder of one of the principal Śaiva sects , the Daśa-nāmi-Daṇḍins or " Ten-named Mendicants " Lit. RTL. 87 ; he is the reputed author of a large number of original works , such as the Ātma-bodha , Ānanda-laharī , Jñāna-bodhinī , Maṇi-ratna-mālā , ; and commentaries on the Upanishads , and on the Brahma-mīmāṃsā or Vedānta-sūtra , Bhagavadgītā , and Mahā-bhārata , ) Lit. IW. 46 Lit. RTL. 53


  शंकराचार्यचरित [ śaṃkarācāryacarita ] [ śaṃkarācārya--carita ] n. N. of wk.


  शंकराचार्यविजयडिण्डिम [ śaṃkarācāryavijayaḍiṇḍima ] [ śaṃkarācārya--vijaya-ḍiṇḍima ] n. N. of wk. ( cf. [ śaṃkara-digvijaya-ḍ ] )


  शंकराचार्यावतारकथा [ śaṃkarācāryāvatārakathā ] [ śaṃkarācāryāvatāra-kathā ] f. N. of wk.


  शंकराचार्योत्पत्ति [ śaṃkarācāryotpatti ] [ śaṃkarācāryotpatti ] f. N. of wk.


 शंकरी [ śaṃkarī ] [ śaṃkarī ] f. the wife of Śiva Lit. L.

  Rubia Munjista Lit. L.

  Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma Lit. ib.


  शंकरीगीत [ śaṃkarīgīta ] [ śaṃkarī--gīta ] n. N. of musical wk.


  शंकरीगीति [ śaṃkarīgīti ] [ śaṃkarī--gīti ] f. N. of musical wk.


  शंकरीय [ śaṃkarīya ] [ śaṃkarīya ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ śaṃkara ] ) g. [ utkarādi ]

   [ śaṃkarīya ] n. N. of wk.


 शन्त [ śanta ] [ śanta ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 138.


  शन्ति [ śanti ] [ śanti ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 138.


  शन्तु [ śantu ] [ śantu ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 138.


 शन्ताची [ śantācī ] [ śántācī ] (?) f. = [ śaṃ-tāti ] Lit. TBr. Lit. ĀpŚr.


 शन्तिव [ śantiva ] [ śantivá ] m. f. n. beneficent , friendly , kind Lit. AV.


 शम्भ [ śambha ] [ śambha ] m. f. n. Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 138.


 शम्भु [ śambhu ] [ śambhú ] m. f. n. being or existing for happiness or welfare , granting or causing happiness , beneficent , benevolent , helpful , kind Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.

  [ śambhu ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  of Brahmā Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  of a partic. Agni Lit. MBh.

  of Vishṇu Lit. L.

  of a son of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.

  of Indra in the 10th Manvantara Lit. BhP.

  of one of the 11 Rudras Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.

  of a king of the Daityas Lit. R.

  of an Arhat Lit. L.

  of a Siddha Lit. L.

  of a king Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ śanku ] )

  of a son of Śuka Lit. Hariv.

  of a son of Ambarīsha Lit. BhP.

  ( also with [ bhaṭṭa ] ) of various authors and other men Lit. Cat.

  a kind of Asclepias Lit. L.

  a kind of metre Lit. Col.

  f. N. of the wife of Dhruva Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.


  शम्भुकान्ता [ śambhukāntā ] [ śambhú-kāntā ] f. " Śiva's wife " , N. of Durgā Lit. Kāv.


  शम्भुगिरि [ śambhugiri ] [ śambhú-giri ] m. N. of a mountain


   शम्भुगिरिमाहात्म्य [ śambhugirimāhātmya ] [ śambhú-giri-māhātmya ] n. N. of ch. of the Lit. SkandaP.


  शम्भुचन्द्र [ śambhucandra ] [ śambhú-candra ] m. N. of a Zamindār (who wrote the Vikrama-bhārata in the beginning of this century) Lit. Cat.


  शम्भुतत्त्वानुसंधान [ śambhutattvānusaṃdhāna ] [ śambhú-tattvānusaṃdhāna ] n. N. of a Śaiva wk. by Śambhu-nātha.


  शम्भुतनय [ śambhutanaya ] [ śambhú-tanaya ] m. " Śiva's son " , N. of Skanda and Gaṇêśa Lit. L.


  शम्भुदास [ śambhudāsa ] [ śambhú-dāsa ] m.


  शम्भुदेव [ śambhudeva ] [ śambhú-deva ] m. N. of authors.


  शम्भुनन्दन [ śambhunandana ] [ śambhú-nandana ] m. = [ -tanaya ] Lit. L.


  शम्भुनाथ [ śambhunātha ] [ śambhú-nātha ] m. N. of a temple of Śiva in Nepāl. Lit. W.

   ( also with [ ācārya ] and [ siddhāntavágīśa ] ) N. of various authors Lit. Cat.


   शम्भुनाथरस [ śambhunātharasa ] [ śambhú-nātha--rasa ] m. a partic. mixture Lit. L.


   शम्भुनाथार्चन [ śambhunāthārcana ] [ śambhú-nāthārcana ] n. N. of a Tāntric wk.


  शम्भुनित्या [ śambhunityā ] [ śambhú-nityā ] f. N. of a Tantric wk.


  शम्भुप्रिया [ śambhupriyā ] [ śambhú-priyā ] f. " dear to Śiva " , N. of Durgā Lit. L.

   Emblic Myrobolan Lit. L.


  शम्भुभट्टीय [ śambhubhaṭṭīya ] [ śambhú-bhaṭṭīya ] n. N. of a Nyāya wk.


  शम्भुभैरव [ śambhubhairava ] [ śambhú-bhairava ] m. a form of Śiva Lit. Cat.


  शम्भुमयोभू [ śambhumayobhū ] [ śambhú-mayo-bhū ] f. du. N. of the hymns Lit. AV. i , 5 and 6.


  शम्भुमहादेवक्षेत्रमाहात्म्य [ śambhumahādevakṣetramāhātmya ] [ śambhú-mahādeva-kṣetra-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  शम्भुरहस्य [ śambhurahasya ] [ śambhú-rahasya ] n. N. of wk.


  शम्भुराज [ śambhurāja ] [ śambhú-rāja ] m. N. of the author of the Nyāya-mañjari Lit. Cat.


   शम्भुराजचरित्र [ śambhurājacaritra ] [ śambhú-rāja--caritra ] n. N. of wk.


  शम्भुराम [ śambhurāma ] [ śambhú-rāma ] m. N. of various authors Lit. Cat.


  शम्भुवर्धन [ śambhuvardhana ] [ śambhú-vardhana ] m. N. of a man Lit. Rājat.


  शम्भुवल्लभ [ śambhuvallabha ] [ śambhú-vallabha ] n. " beloved by Śiva " , the white lotus Lit. L.


  शम्भुवाक्यपलाशाटीका [ śambhuvākyapalāśāṭīkā ] [ śambhú-vākya-palāśā-ṭīkā ] f. N. of an astron. wk.


  शम्भुशिक्षा [ śambhuśikṣā ] [ śambhú-śikṣā ] f. N. of wk. on Vedic phonetics.


  शम्भुहोराप्रकाश [ śambhuhorāprakāśa ] [ śambhú-horā-prakāśa ] m. N. of an astron. wk.


 शम्भू [ śambhū ] [ śambhū́ ] m. f. n. (= [ śambhú ] above ) beneficent , kind Lit. RV.

  [ śambhū ] m. N. of an author of Tāntric prayers Lit. Cat.


  शम्भूनाथ [ śambhūnātha ] [ śambhū́-nātha ] m. N. of an author Lit. ib. ( cf. [ śambhun ] ) .


  शम्भूराजचरित्र [ śambhūrājacaritra ] [ śambhū́-rāja-caritra ] n. N. of wk. Lit. ib. ( cf. [ śambhur ] ) .


  शम्भूवर्तनि [ śambhūvartani ] [ śambhū́-vartani ] f. N. of a town (= [ eka-cakrā ] ) Lit. Gal.


शमन्तकस्तोत्र [ śamantakastotra ] [ śamantaka-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra Lit. Cat. ( prob. w.r. for [ śamāntaka- ] , or [ syamantaka-st ] ) .


शमर [ śamara ] [ śamara ] ( in [ roma-ś ] ) , prob. = [ vivara ] Lit. GopBr.


शमाला [ śamālā ] [ śamālā ] f. N. of a place Lit. Rājat.


शमोप्य [ śamopya ] [ śamópya ] ( Lit. Padap. [ śam-op ] ) n. (of unknown meaning) Lit. AV. i , 14 , 3


शम्पक [ śampaka ] [ śampaka ] m. N. of a Śākya Lit. Buddh.


शम्पा [ śampā ] [ śampā ] f. lightning Lit. Harav.

a girdle Lit. ib.


  शम्पातल [ śampātala ] [ śampā-tala ] w.r. for [ śamyā-t ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.


शम्फली [ śamphalī ] [ śamphalī ] f. ( cf. [ śambalī ] and [ śambhalī ] ) a procuress Lit. L.


शम्ब् [ śamb ] [ śamb ] Root cl. [1] P. [ śambati ] , to go Lit. Dhātup. xi , 29 ( Lit. Vop.) ; cl. [10] P. [ śambayati ] , to collect Lit. ib. xxxii , 21 (v.l.)


शम्ब [ śamba ] [ śámba ] m. (derivation doubtful) a weapon used by Indra (accord. to some " Indra's thunderbolt " , but cf. [ śambí n ] ) Lit. RV. x , 42 , 7 (= [ vajra ] Lit. Naigh. iv , 2)

the iron head of a pestle Lit. L.

an iron chain worn round the loins Lit. W.

a partic. measure of length Lit. L.

ploughing in the regular direction (= [ anuloma-karṣaṇa ] ) Lit. L.

the second ploughing of a field Lit. W.

N. of an Asura ( cf. [ śambara ] ) Lit. TBr. Sch.

[ śamba ] m. f. n. happy , fortunate Lit. L. ( cf. [ śaṃ-vat ] , p. 1054 , col. 2)

poor (?) Lit. L.


 शम्बर [ śambara ] [ śámbara ] m. N. of a demon (in Lit. RV. often mentioned with Śushṇa , Arbuda , Pipru ; he is the chief enemy of Divo-dāsa Atithigva , for whose deliverance he was thrown down a mountain and slain by Indra ; in epic and later poetry he is also a foe of the god of love) Lit. RV.

  a cloud Lit. Naigh. i , 10

  a weapon Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. i , 112 , 14

  war , fight Lit. L.

  a kind of deer Lit. Vās. Lit. Bhpr.

  a fish or a kind of fish Lit. L.

  Terminalia Arunja Lit. L.

  Symplocos Racemosa Lit. L.

  a mountain in general or a partic. mountain Lit. L.

  best , excellent Lit. L.

  = [ citraka ] Lit. L.

  N. of of a Jina Lit. L.

  of a king Lit. Vās. (v.l. for [ śambaraṇa ] and [ saṃ-varaṇa ] )

  of a juggler ( also called [ śambarasiddhi ] ) Lit. Ratnâv.

  [ śambarī ] f. Salvinia Cucullata Lit. L. Croton Polyandrum Lit. L.

  [ śambara ] f. = [ māyā ] , sorcery , magic ( prob. w.r. for [ śāmbarī ] ) Lit. L.

  n. water Lit. Naigh. i , 12 ( but Lit. Sāh. censures the use of [ śambara ] in this sense)

  power , might Lit. Naigh. ii , 9

  sorcery , magic Lit. Kathās. ( printed [ saṃ-vara ] )

  any vow or a partic. vow (with Buddhists) Lit. L.

  wealth Lit. L.

  = [ citra ] Lit. L.

  (pl.) the fastnesses of Śambara Lit. RV.


  शम्बरकन्द [ śambarakanda ] [ śámbara-kanda ] m. a kind of bulbous plant Lit. L.


  शम्बरघ्न [ śambaraghna ] [ śámbara-ghna ] m. " Sambara-slayer " , N. of the god of love Lit. Hariv.


  शम्बरचन्दन [ śambaracandana ] [ śámbara-candana ] n. a variety of sandal Lit. L.


  शम्बरदारण [ śambaradāraṇa ] [ śámbara-dāraṇa ] m. " Śambara -destoyer " , the god of love Lit. Gīt.


  शम्बररिपु [ śambararipu ] [ śámbara-ripu ] m. " enemy of Sambara " id. Lit. Bhām.


  शम्बरवृत्रहन् [ śambaravṛtrahan ] [ śámbara-vṛtra-han ] m. " slayer of Sambara and Vṛitra " , N. of Indra Lit. R.


  शम्बरसिद्धि [ śambarasiddhi ] [ śámbara-siddhi ] m. see above.


  शम्बरसूदन [ śambarasūdana ] [ śámbara-sūdana ] m. " destroyer of Śambara " , the god of love Lit. L. ,


  शम्बरहत्य [ śambarahatya ] [ śámbara-hátya ] n. the killing of Śambara Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  शम्बरहन् [ śambarahan ] [ śámbara-han ] m. " Śambara-killer " , N. of Indra Lit. MBh.


  शम्बरान्तकर [ śambarāntakara ] [ śambarāntakara ] m. " Śambara-destroyer " , the god of love Lit. Hariv.


  शम्बरारि [ śambarāri ] [ śambarāri ] m. enemy of Sambara Lit. Hāsy.


  शम्बरासुर [ śambarāsura ] [ śambarāsura ] m. the Asura Sambara


   शम्बरासुरवधोपाख्यान [ śambarāsuravadhopākhyāna ] [ śambarāsura--vadhopākhyāna ] n. story of the killing of Śambara (told in Lit. BhP. x , 55) .


 शम्बरण [ śambaraṇa ] [ śambaraṇa ] m. N. of a king Lit. Vās. ( more correctly [ saṃ-varaṇa ] ; cf. under [ śambara ] ) .


 शम्बाकृ [ śambākṛ ] [ śambā-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5- 4 , 58) , to plough twice or in both directions Lit. Bhām.


  शम्बाकृत [ śambākṛta ] [ śambā--kṛta ] m. f. n. twice ploughed Lit. L.


 शम्बिन् [ śambin ] [ śambí n ] m. " having a pole or oar " , a rower , boatman Lit. AV.


शम्बट् [ śambaṭ ] [ śambáṭ ] ind. = [ chambáṭ ] Lit. Suparṇ.


शम्बटी [ śambaṭī ] [ śambaṭī ] f. ( [ māṣa-śambaṭyaḥ ] ) Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-64 , Vārtt. 59.


शम्बल [ śambala ] [ śambala ] m. n. ( also -written [ sambala ] , or [ saṃ-vala ] q.v.) provender or provisions for a journey , stock for travelling Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

" a bank , shore " or " a race , family " ( [ kūla ] or [ kula ] ) Lit. L.

envy , jealousy Lit. L.

[ śambalī ] f. a procuress Lit. L. ( cf. [ śambhalī ] and [ śamphalī ] ) .


शम्बु [ śambu ] [ śambu ] m. a bivalve shell Lit. L.

N. of a man , Lit. ĀśvŚr.

[ śambū ] f. N. of a woman (see [ śambūputra ] ) .


  शम्बुवर्धन [ śambuvardhana ] [ śambu-vardhana ] m. N. of a man Lit. MW.


 शम्बुक [ śambuka ] [ śambuka ] m. ( cf. below and [ śāmbuka ] ) a bivalve shell Lit. L.

  a partic. noxious insect Lit. Suśr.

  N. of a Śūdra Lit. MBh. (B. [ jambuka ] ) Lit. Ragh. (v.l. [ kañcuka ] )

  of a poet Lit. Subh.


 शम्बुक्क [ śambukka ] [ śambukka ] m. a bivalve shell Lit. L.


 शम्बूक [ śambūka ] [ śambūka ] m. a bivalve shell , any shell or conch Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Suśr. ( also f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. L.)

  a snail Lit. W.

  a kind of animal (= [ ghoṅgha ] ) Lit. L.

  the edge of the frontal protuberance of an elephant Lit. L.

  N. of a Śūdra (who had become a devotee and was slain by Rāma-candra) Lit. R. Lit. Uttarar. ( cf. [ śambuka ] )

  of a Daitya Lit. L.


  शम्बूकपुष्पी [ śambūkapuṣpī ] [ śambūka-puṣpī ] f. a species of plant (= [ saṅkha-p ] ) Lit. Bhpr.


  शम्बूकावर्त [ śambūkāvarta ] [ śambūkāvarta ] m. ( cf. [ śaṅkhāv ] ) the convolution of a shell Lit. Suśr.

   a fistula of that shape in the rectum Lit. ib.


 शम्बूपुत्र [ śambūputra ] [ śambū-putra ] m. " son of Śambū " patr. of a man Lit. Nid.


शम्भल [ śambhala ] [ śambhala ] m. ( also written [ sambhala ] ) N. of a town (situated between the Rathaprā and Ganges , and identified by some with Sambhal in Moradābād ; the town or district of Śambhala is fabled to be the place where Kalki , the last incarnation of Vishṇu , is to appear in the family of a Brāhman named Vishṇu-yaśas) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur.

[ śambhalī ] f. a procuress Lit. L. ( cf. [ śamphalī ] and [ śambhalī ] ) .


  शम्भलग्राम [ śambhalagrāma ] [ śambhala-grāma ] m. the town Śambhala Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Pur. ( also [ -grāmaka ] )


   शम्भलग्राममाहात्म्य [ śambhalagrāmamāhātmya ] [ śambhala-grāma--māhātmya ] n. ( or [ śambhala-m ] ) " glory of Śambhala " , N. of part of the Lit. SkandaP.


  शम्भलेश्वरलिङ्ग [ śambhaleśvaraliṅga ] [ śambhaleśvara-liṅga ] n. N. of a Liṅga Lit. Cat.


शम्भव [ śambhava ] [ śam-bhava ] [ śam-bhaviṣṭha ] see under 2. [ śam ] , p. 1054 , col. 2.


शम्भु [ śambhu ] [ śambhu ] for [ śam-bhú ] , [ śam-bhū́ ] see cols. 1 , 2.


शम्य [ śamya ] [ śamya ] [ śamyā ] see p. 1054 , col. 2.


शम्यु [ śamyu ] [ śamyu ] see [ śaṃyu ] , p. 1054 , col. 3.


शम्व [ śamva ] [ śamva ] [ śamva ] , [ śamvat ] w.r. for [ śamba ] and [ śaṃvat ] .


शम्वत् [ śamvat ] [ śamvat ] [ śamva ] , [ śamvat ] w.r. for [ śamba ] and [ śaṃvat ] .


शय [ śaya ] [ śaya ] m. f. n. ( fr. √ 1. [ śī ] ) lying , sleeping , resting , abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense ; see [ adhaḥ-ś ] , [ kuśe-ś ] , [ giri-ś ] )

[ śaya ] m. sleep , sleeping Lit. Dhātup. xxiv , 60 ( cf. [ divā-ś ] )

a bed , couch (see [ vīra-ś ] )

a snake (accord. to some , the boa constrictor) Lit. L.

a lizard , chameleon Lit. L.

the hand (= [ hasta ] , also as a measure of length) Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Naish. Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.

= [ paṇa ] Lit. L.

abuse , imprecation Lit. L. ( prob. w.r. for [ śapa ] )

pl. N. of a people Lit. MBh.

[ śayā ] f. a place of rest or repose (cf. [ śayyā ] ) Lit. RV. ( cf. Gk. 1. )


 शयण्ड [ śayaṇḍa ] [ śayaṇḍa ] m. f. n. addicted to much sleep , sleepy , sleeping Lit. L.

  [ śayaṇḍa ] m. N. of a place Lit. Uṇ. i , 128 Sch.


  शयण्डभक्त [ śayaṇḍabhakta ] [ śayaṇḍa-bhakta ] m. f. n. g. [ aiṣukāry-ādi ] .


 शयण्डक [ śayaṇḍaka ] [ śayáṇḍaka ] m. ( cf. [ śayā́ṇḍaka ] ) a lizard , chameleon Lit. TS. (Sch.)


 शयत [ śayata ] [ śayata ] m. one who sleeps much Lit. L.

  the moon (?) Lit. L.


 शयथ [ śayatha ] [ śayátha ] m. a lair , abode Lit. RV.

  one who sleeps much Lit. L.

  the boa constrictor Lit. L.

  a fish Lit. L.

  a boar Lit. L.

  death Lit. L.


 शयध्यै [ śayadhyai ] [ śayádhyai ] Ved. inf. of √ 1. [ śī ] q.v.


 शयन [ śayana ] [ śáyana ] m. f. n. lying down , resting , sleeping Lit. Pañcar.

  [ śayana ] n. the act of lying down or sleeping , rest , repose , sleep Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a bed , couch , sleeping-place (acc. with √ [ bhaj ] , [ ā- ] √ [ ruh ] , [ saṃ-√ viś ] , " to go to bed or to rest " ; with Caus. of [ ā-√ ruh ] , " to take to bed , have sexual intercourse with ( acc. ) " ; [ śayanaṃ ] [ śṛta ] or [ °ne sthita ] mfn. gone to bed , being in bed) Lit. ŚBr.

  n. copulation , sexual intercourse Lit. L.

  N. of a Sāman Lit. L.


  शयनगृह [ śayanagṛha ] [ śáyana-gṛha ] n. " sleeping-house " , a bed-chamber Lit. Śak. v , 29/30 (v.l.)


  शयनतलगत [ śayanatalagata ] [ śáyana-tala-gata ] m. f. n. gone to bed , lying in bed , Lit. Subh.


  शयनपालिका [ śayanapālikā ] [ śáyana-pālikā ] f. the (female) keeper of a (royal) couch Lit. Jātakam.


  शयनभूमि [ śayanabhūmi ] [ śáyana-bhūmi ] f. " sleeping-place " , a bed-chamber Lit. Śak.


  शयनरचन [ śayanaracana ] [ śáyana-racana ] n. the preparation of a bed or couch (one of the 64 arts) Lit. Cat.


  शयनवासस् [ śayanavāsas ] [ śáyana-vāsas ] n. a sleeping-garment Lit. Ṛitus.


  शयनविध [ śayanavidha ] [ śáyana-vidha ] m. f. n. having the form of a bedstead Lit. Kauś.


  शयनसखी [ śayanasakhī ] [ śáyana-sakhī ] f. the female bed-fellow (of a woman) Lit. Kathās.


  शयनस्थ [ śayanastha ] [ śáyana-stha ] m. f. n. being or reclining on a couch Lit. Mn. iv , 74.


  शयनस्थान [ śayanasthāna ] [ śáyana-sthāna ] n. = [ -bhūmi ] Lit. L.


  शयनागार [ śayanāgāra ] [ śayanāgāra ] m. (L.) = [ °na-gṛha ] Lit. L.


  शयनावास [ śayanāvāsa ] [ śayanāvāsa ] m. ( Lit. Rājat.) = [ °na-gṛha ] Lit. L.


  शयनासन [ śayanāsana ] [ śayanāsana ] n. sleeping and sitting (see comp.)

   " sleeping or resting place " , a dwelling , cell Lit. Buddh.


   शयनासनवारिक [ śayanāsanavārika ] [ śayanāsana--vārika ] m. a partic. official in a convent Lit. ib.


   शयनासनसेवन [ śayanāsanasevana ] [ śayanāsana--sevana ] n. the enjoyment of sleeping and sitting Lit. VarBṛS.


  शयनास्पद [ śayanāspada ] [ śayanāspada ] n. = [ °na-bhūmi ] Lit. L.


  शयनैकदशी [ śayanaikadaśī ] [ śayanaikadaśī ] f. the 11sth day of the light half of the month Āshāḍha (on which Vishṇu's sleep begins) Lit. L.


 शयनीकृ [ śayanīkṛ ] [ śayanī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to make into a couch or resting-place Lit. Kād.


 शयनीय [ śayanīya ] [ śayanīya ] m. f. n. to be slept or lain on , fit or suitable for sleep or rest ( [ am ] ind. " it should be slept or rested " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ śayanīya ] n. a bed , couch Lit. ib.

  [ śayanīyam ] ind. , see [ śayanīya ] , " it should be slept or rested "


  शयनीयगृह [ śayanīyagṛha ] [ śayanīya-gṛha ] n. " sleeping-house " , a bed-chamber Lit. Kathās.


  शयनीयतल [ śayanīyatala ] [ śayanīya-tala ] n. (the surface of) a bed or couch Lit. R.


  शयनीयवास [ śayanīyavāsa ] [ śayanīya-vāsa ] m. = [ -gṛha ] Lit. Vet.


  शयनीयाश्रित [ śayanīyāśrita ] [ śayanīyāśrita ] m. f. n. gone to bed Lit. R.


 शयनीयक [ śayanīyaka ] [ śayanīyaka ] n. a bed , couch Lit. Kathās.


 शयाण्ड [ śayāṇḍa ] [ śayāṇḍa ] m. f. n. ( cf. [ śayaṇḍa ] ) g. [ aiṣukāry-ādi ] (f ( [ ī ] ) . g. [ varaṇādi ] ) .


  शयाण्डभक्त [ śayāṇḍabhakta ] [ śayāṇḍa-bhakta ] m. f. n. Lit. ib.


 शयाण्डक [ śayāṇḍaka ] [ śayāṇḍaka ] m. ( cf. [ śayaṇḍaka ] ) a kind of bird Lit. VS.


 शयान [ śayāna ] [ śayāna ] m. f. n. lying down , resting , sleeping Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  [ śayāna ] m. a lizard , chameleon Lit. L.


 शयानक [ śayānaka ] [ śayānaka ] m. f. n. lying , resting (see [ prati-suryaś ] )

  [ śayānaka ] m. a lizard , chameleon Lit. L.

  a snake Lit. L.


 शयालु [ śayālu ] [ śayālu ] m. f. n. sleepy , inclined to sleep , sluggish slothful Lit. Pañcar. Lit. Śiś.

  [ śayālu ] m. a dog Lit. L.

  a jackal Lit. L.

  the boa snake Lit. L.


 शयित [ śayita ] [ śayita ] m. f. n. reposed , lying , sleeping , asleep Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  [ śayita ] m. the plant Cordia Myxa Lit. W.

  n. the place where any one has lain or slept Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 68.


  शयितवत् [ śayitavat ] [ śayita-vat ] m. f. n. one who has lain down , gone to sleep , sleeping , asleep Lit. W.


 शयितव्य [ śayitavya ] [ śayitavya ] m. f. n. to be lain or slept Lit. Pañcar. Lit. Kathās. (n. impers. ; [ mayā-hutavahe-śayitavyam ] , " it must be lain down by me in the fire " Lit. Vās.)


 शयितृ [ śayitṛ ] [ śayitṛ ] m. one who sleeps or rests Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 15.


 शयीचि [ śayīci ] [ śayīci ] m. N. of Indra Lit. L.


 शयु [ śayu ] [ śayú ] m. f. n. lying down , sleeping , resting Lit. RV.

  [ śayu ] m. the boa snake Lit. L.

  N. of a person protected by the Aśvins Lit. RV.


 शयुत्रा [ śayutrā ] [ śayutrā́ ] ind. on or to a couch Lit. RV.


 शयुन [ śayuna ] [ śayuna ] m. the boa constrictor Lit. L.


 शय्यम्भद्र [ śayyambhadra ] [ śayyam-bhadra ] m. N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins (with Jainas) Lit. HPariś.


 शय्यम्भव [ śayyambhava ] [ śayyam-bhava ] m. N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins (with Jainas) Lit. HPariś.


 शय्या [ śayyā ] [ śayyā ] f. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a bed , couch , sofa (acc. with [ saṃ-√ viś ] or [ adhi-ṣṭhā ] ( √ [ sthā ] ) , " to go to bed or to rest " ; with Caus. of [ ā-√ ruh ] , " to take ( a woman ) to bed , have sexual intercourse with " ( acc. ) ; [ śayyāyām ] [ ā-rūḍha ] mfn. " gone to bed , lying in bed " ) Lit. ShaḍvBr.

  lying , reposing , sleeping Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  resort , refuge (see comp.)

  stringing together ( esp. of words = [ gumphana ] or [ śabdagumpha ] ) , rhetorical composition or a partic. rhetor. figure Lit. L. ( " couch " and " rhetor. composition " Lit. Kād. , Introd. , v. 8) .


  शय्याकाल [ śayyākāla ] [ śayyā-kāla ] sleeping-time Lit. ĀpGṛ.


  शय्यागत [ śayyāgata ] [ śayyā-gata ] m. f. n. gone to bed , lying on a couch Lit. MW.


  शय्यागृह [ śayyāgṛha ] [ śayyā-gṛha ] n. " sleeping-house " , a bed-chamber Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.


  शय्याच्छादन [ śayyācchādana ] [ śayyācchādana ] ( [ śayyācch ] ) n. a bed-covering , counterpane , sheet Lit. MW.


  शय्यातर [ śayyātara ] [ śayyā-tara ] m. f. n. affording refuge Lit. HPariś.


  शय्यादान [ śayyādāna ] [ śayyā-dāna ] n. " offering a couch or resting-place " , N. of wk.


   शय्यादानपद्धति [ śayyādānapaddhati ] [ śayyā-dāna--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


  शय्याध्यक्ष [ śayyādhyakṣa ] [ śayyādhyakṣa ] ( [ śayyādh ] ) , m. = [ -pāla ] Lit. MW.


  शय्यान्तर [ śayyāntara ] [ śayyāntara ] ( [ śayyānt ] ) n. the interior or middle of a bed ( [ °re ] , in bed) Lit. Kām.


  शय्यापाल [ śayyāpāla ] [ śayyā-pāla ] m. the guardian of the (royal) couch Lit. Pañcat.


   शय्यापालत्व [ śayyāpālatva ] [ śayyā-pāla--tva ] n. the office of guardian of the bed-chamber Lit. ib.


  शय्यापालक [ śayyāpālaka ] [ śayyā-pālaka ] m. the guardian of the (royal) couch Lit. Pañcat.


   शय्यापालत्व [ śayyāpālatva ] [ śayyā-pāla-tva ] n. the office of guardian of the bed-chamber Lit. ib.


  शय्याप्रयोग [ śayyāprayoga ] [ śayyā-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  शय्याप्रान्तविवर्तन [ śayyāprāntavivartana ] [ śayyā-prānta-vivartana ] n. rolling from one side to another of a couch Lit. Śak.


  शय्यामूत्र [ śayyāmūtra ] [ śayyā-mūtra ] n. wetting a bed with urine Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  शय्यावासवेश्मन् [ śayyāvāsaveśman ] [ śayyāvāsa-veśman ] ( [ śayyāv ] ) n. a bed-chamber Lit. Kathās.


  शय्यावेश्मन् [ śayyāveśman ] [ śayyā-veśman ] n. id. Lit. ib.


  शय्यासन [ śayyāsana ] [ śayyāsana ] n. du. ( [ °sayyās° ] ) a couch and a seat Lit. Mn. ii , 119 ( [ -stha ] mfn. occupying a couch or seat Lit. ib.) ( 1056,1 )

   lying and sitting ( [ -bhoga ] m. enjoyment of lying and sitting Lit. Nal. ; cf. [ śayanāsana-sevana ] ) .


   शय्यासनभोग [ śayyāsanabhoga ] [ śayyā-sana--bhoga ] m. , see [ śayyāsana ] , enjoyment of lying and sitting Lit. Nal. ; cf. [ śayanāsana-sevana ]


   शय्यासनस्थ [ śayyāsanastha ] [ śayyā-sana--stha ] m. f. n. , see [ śayyāsana ] , occupying a couch or seat Lit. ib.


  शय्योत्थायम् [ śayyotthāyam ] [ śayyotthāyam ] ind. at the time of rising from bed , early in the morning Lit. Kathās. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 52 Sch.)


  शय्योत्सङ्ग [ śayyotsaṅga ] [ śayyotsaṅga ] m. = [ śayyontara ] Lit. Megh.


शर [ śara ] [ śará ] m. ( fr. √ [ śṝ ] " to rend " or " destroy " ) a sort of reed or grass , Saccharum Sara (used for arrows) Lit. RV.

an arrow , shaft Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

N. of the number " five " (from the 5 arrows of the god of love) Lit. VarBṛS.

(in astron.) the versed sine of an arc (accord. to Lit. Āryabh. also " the whole diameter with subtraction of the versed sine " )

a partic. configuration of stars (when all the planets are in the 4tb , 5th , 6th , and 7th houses) Lit. VarBṛS.

the upper part of cream or slightly curdled milk (v.l. [ sara ] ) , Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. Car.

mischief , injury , hurt , a wound Lit. W.

N. of a son of Ṛicatka Lit. RV.

of an Asura Lit. Hariv. (v.l. [ śuka ] )

[ śarī ] f. Typha Angustifolia Lit. L.

[ śara ] n. water (see [ śara-varṣa ] and [ °ṣin ] )


  शरकाण्ड [ śarakāṇḍa ] [ śará-kāṇḍa ] m. the stem of the Sacclsarum Sara Lit. Suśr.

   the shaft of an arrow Lit. W.


  शरकार [ śarakāra ] [ śará-kāra ] m. a maker of arrows Lit. Sāh.


  शरकुण्डेशय [ śarakuṇḍeśaya ] [ śará-kuṇḍe-śaya ] m. f. n. lying in a hollow place covered with Śara grass Lit. R.


  शरकूप [ śarakūpa ] [ śará-kūpa ] m. N. of a well Lit. Buddh.


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