Conjugation tables of ?sphaṇḍ
Deva
Primary Conjugation
Present
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayāmi
sphaṇḍayāvaḥ
sphaṇḍayāmaḥ
Second
sphaṇḍayasi
sphaṇḍayathaḥ
sphaṇḍayatha
Third
sphaṇḍayati
sphaṇḍayataḥ
sphaṇḍayanti
Middle
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍaye
sphaṇḍayāvahe
sphaṇḍayāmahe
Second
sphaṇḍayase
sphaṇḍayethe
sphaṇḍayadhve
Third
sphaṇḍayate
sphaṇḍayete
sphaṇḍayante
Passive
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍye
sphaṇḍyāvahe
sphaṇḍyāmahe
Second
sphaṇḍyase
sphaṇḍyethe
sphaṇḍyadhve
Third
sphaṇḍyate
sphaṇḍyete
sphaṇḍyante
Imperfect
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
asphaṇḍayam
asphaṇḍayāva
asphaṇḍayāma
Second
asphaṇḍayaḥ
asphaṇḍayatam
asphaṇḍayata
Third
asphaṇḍayat
asphaṇḍayatām
asphaṇḍayan
Middle
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
asphaṇḍaye
asphaṇḍayāvahi
asphaṇḍayāmahi
Second
asphaṇḍayathāḥ
asphaṇḍayethām
asphaṇḍayadhvam
Third
asphaṇḍayata
asphaṇḍayetām
asphaṇḍayanta
Passive
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
asphaṇḍye
asphaṇḍyāvahi
asphaṇḍyāmahi
Second
asphaṇḍyathāḥ
asphaṇḍyethām
asphaṇḍyadhvam
Third
asphaṇḍyata
asphaṇḍyetām
asphaṇḍyanta
Optative
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayeyam
sphaṇḍayeva
sphaṇḍayema
Second
sphaṇḍayeḥ
sphaṇḍayetam
sphaṇḍayeta
Third
sphaṇḍayet
sphaṇḍayetām
sphaṇḍayeyuḥ
Middle
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayeya
sphaṇḍayevahi
sphaṇḍayemahi
Second
sphaṇḍayethāḥ
sphaṇḍayeyāthām
sphaṇḍayedhvam
Third
sphaṇḍayeta
sphaṇḍayeyātām
sphaṇḍayeran
Passive
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍyeya
sphaṇḍyevahi
sphaṇḍyemahi
Second
sphaṇḍyethāḥ
sphaṇḍyeyāthām
sphaṇḍyedhvam
Third
sphaṇḍyeta
sphaṇḍyeyātām
sphaṇḍyeran
Imperative
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayāni
sphaṇḍayāva
sphaṇḍayāma
Second
sphaṇḍaya
sphaṇḍayatam
sphaṇḍayata
Third
sphaṇḍayatu
sphaṇḍayatām
sphaṇḍayantu
Middle
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayai
sphaṇḍayāvahai
sphaṇḍayāmahai
Second
sphaṇḍayasva
sphaṇḍayethām
sphaṇḍayadhvam
Third
sphaṇḍayatām
sphaṇḍayetām
sphaṇḍayantām
Passive
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍyai
sphaṇḍyāvahai
sphaṇḍyāmahai
Second
sphaṇḍyasva
sphaṇḍyethām
sphaṇḍyadhvam
Third
sphaṇḍyatām
sphaṇḍyetām
sphaṇḍyantām
Future
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayiṣyāmi
sphaṇḍayiṣyāvaḥ
sphaṇḍayiṣyāmaḥ
Second
sphaṇḍayiṣyasi
sphaṇḍayiṣyathaḥ
sphaṇḍayiṣyatha
Third
sphaṇḍayiṣyati
sphaṇḍayiṣyataḥ
sphaṇḍayiṣyanti
Middle
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayiṣye
sphaṇḍayiṣyāvahe
sphaṇḍayiṣyāmahe
Second
sphaṇḍayiṣyase
sphaṇḍayiṣyethe
sphaṇḍayiṣyadhve
Third
sphaṇḍayiṣyate
sphaṇḍayiṣyete
sphaṇḍayiṣyante
Future2
Active
Singular
Dual
Plural
First
sphaṇḍayitāsmi
sphaṇḍayitāsvaḥ
sphaṇḍayitāsmaḥ
Second
sphaṇḍayitāsi
sphaṇḍayitāsthaḥ
sphaṇḍayitāstha
Third
sphaṇḍayitā
sphaṇḍayitārau
sphaṇḍayitāraḥ
Participles
Past Passive Participle
sphaṇḍita
m.
n.
sphaṇḍitā
f.
Past Active Participle
sphaṇḍitavat
m.
n.
sphaṇḍitavatī
f.
Present Active Participle
sphaṇḍayat
m.
n.
sphaṇḍayantī
f.
Present Middle Participle
sphaṇḍayamāna
m.
n.
sphaṇḍayamānā
f.
Present Passive Participle
sphaṇḍyamāna
m.
n.
sphaṇḍyamānā
f.
Future Active Participle
sphaṇḍayiṣyat
m.
n.
sphaṇḍayiṣyantī
f.
Future Middle Participle
sphaṇḍayiṣyamāṇa
m.
n.
sphaṇḍayiṣyamāṇā
f.
Future Passive Participle
sphaṇḍayitavya
m.
n.
sphaṇḍayitavyā
f.
Future Passive Participle
sphaṇḍya
m.
n.
sphaṇḍyā
f.
Future Passive Participle
sphaṇḍanīya
m.
n.
sphaṇḍanīyā
f.
Indeclinable forms
Infinitive
sphaṇḍayitum
Absolutive
sphaṇḍayitvā
Absolutive
-sphaṇḍya
Periphrastic Perfect
sphaṇḍayām
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© Gérard Huet 1994-2025
