उपरुच् [ uparuc ] [ upa-√ ruc ] Ā. (pf. [ -ruruce ] ) to approach shining Lit. RV. vii , 77 , 1.
उपरुदित [ uparudita ] [ upa-rudita ] n. wail, lament, Lit. Mudr.
उपरुध् [ uparudh ] [ upa-√ rudh:2 ] P. Ā. [ -ruṇaddhi ] , [ -runddhe ] , and [ -rundhati ] , [ -te ] ( also [ -rodhati ] Lit. R. vii , 74 , 7) to lock in , shut up , besiege , blockade Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śiś. ; to keep , hold back , stop , obstruct , hinder , interrupt Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śak. ; to molest , trouble , importune , annoy Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. ; to cover , conceal Lit. Ragh. vii , 36 Lit. R. : Caus. [ -rodhayati ] , to injure Lit. Vātsyāy.
उपरुद्ध [ uparuddha ] [ upa-ruddha ] m. f. n. locked in , shut up , besieged , blockaded Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Kām.
hindered , obstructed , prevented Lit. R.
molested , troubled Lit. R.
[ uparuddha ] m. a captive Lit. Ragh. xviii , 17.
उपरुध्य [ uparudhya ] [ upa-rudhya ] ind.p. having locked in , having obstructed or kept in check
उपरोध [ uparodha ] [ upa-rodha ] m. besieging , obstruction , blockading , impediment , check Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Prab.
trouble , disturbance , injure , damage Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Mn. Lit. Śak.
disunion , quarrel Lit. VarBṛS.
regard , respect Lit. Kathās.
उपरोधकारिन् [ uparodhakārin ] [ upa-rodha-kārin ] m. f. n. causing trouble or disturbance Lit. Śak.
उपरोधक [ uparodhaka ] [ uparodhaka ] n. an inner room , private apartment Lit. L.
उपरोधन [ uparodhana ] [ upa-rodhana ] n. the act of besieging or blockading Lit. Sāh.
obstruction , impediment Lit. R.
उपरोधम् [ uparodham ] [ upa-rodham ] ind. ind.p. besieging , shutting up Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 49 (with loc. or abl. or ifc. Lit. Kāś.)
having locked in or shut up, Lit. Pāṇ. iii, 4, 49.
उपरोधिन् [ uparodhin ] [ upa-rodhin ] m. f. n. ifc. obstructing , impeding Lit. Ragh.
( [ uparodhin ] ) , having an impediment , impeded , obstructed.
उपरुह् [ uparuh ] [ upa-√ ruh ] P. [ -rohati ] , to grow over or together , heal over (as a wound) Lit. Suśr. : Caus. [ -rohayati ] , to cause to heal over , cicatrize Lit. Suśr.
उपरूढ [ uparūḍha ] [ upa-rūḍha ] m. f. n. healed over , cicatrized Lit. Suśr.
" grown out of shape " , altered , changed Lit. Mālav.
उपरूप [ uparūpa ] [ upa-rūpa ] n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom Lit. Car.
उपरूपक [ uparūpaka ] [ upa-rūpaka ] n. " minor Rūpaka " , a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated) Lit. Sāh. 276
cf. Lit. Sāh. 539 seqq.
उपल [ upala ] [ upala ] m. a rock , stone Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Śak.
a precious stone , jewel Lit. Yājñ. iii , 36 Lit. Śiś. iii , 48 Lit. Kir.
a cloud Lit. L.
[ upalā ] f. ( [ úpalā ] ) the upper and smaller mill-stone ( which rests on the [ dṛṣad ] ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.
[ upala ] f. = [ śarkarā ] Lit. L.
( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (apalus) ? ) )
उपलप्रक्षिन् [ upalaprakṣin ] [ upala-prakṣí n ] m. f. n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones , miller Lit. RV. ix , 112 , 3.
उपलभेदिन् [ upalabhedin ] [ upala-bhedin ] m. N. of a plant Lit. L.
उपलहस्त [ upalahasta ] [ upala-hasta ] m. " stone-hand " , N. of a Cāṇḍāla Lit. Kathās.
उपलक [ upalaka ] [ upalaka ] m. a stone Lit. Suśr.
उपलक्ष् [ upalakṣ ] [ upa-√ lakṣ ] P. Ā. [ -lakṣayati ] , [ -te ] , to look at , observe , behold , perceive Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to pay attention to , regard Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām. ; to regard or value as Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to distinguish , mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition , designate implicitly Lit. Sāy. : Pass. [ -lakṣyate ] , to be observed ; to be implied Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. Mn. Lit. Sarvad.
उपलक्ष [ upalakṣa ] [ upa-lakṣa ] m. distinction , distinguishing (see [ dur-upa ] ) .
उपलक्षक [ upalakṣaka ] [ upa-lakṣaka ] m. f. n. observing closely or with attention
implying
designating by implication Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. and Lit. TPrāt.
उपलक्षण [ upalakṣaṇa ] [ upa-lakṣaṇa ] n. the act of observing Lit. Śak. 142 , 4
designation Lit. KātyŚr. Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
the act of implying something that has not been expressed , implying any analogous object where only one is specified
using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense
synecdoche (of a part for the whole , of an individual for the species , or of a quality for that in which it resides) Lit. VPrāt. Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Nyāyak.
a mark Lit. Vikr. Lit. Kathās.
उपलक्षणता [ upalakṣaṇatā ] [ upa-lakṣaṇa-tā ] f. the being implied or expressed elliptically Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Sarvad.
उपलक्षणत्व [ upalakṣaṇatva ] [ upa-lakṣaṇa-tva ] n. the being implied or expressed elliptically Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Sarvad.
उपलक्षयितव्य [ upalakṣayitavya ] [ upa-lakṣayitavya ] m. f. n. to be observed or regarded Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
उपलक्षित [ upalakṣita ] [ upa-lakṣita ] m. f. n. beheld , perceived , looked at Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Daś.
observed
valued or regarded for Lit. R.
characterized , marked , distinguished Lit. MārkP. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās.
included , implied , expressed by implication or elliptically , understood.
उपलक्ष्य [ upalakṣya ] [ upa-lakṣya ] m. f. n. to be implied or understood by implication , inferable Lit. BhP.
उपलक्ष्मी [ upalakṣmī ] [ upa-lakṣmī ] f. a goddess mentioned with Lakshmī, Lit. MānGṛ.
उपलधि [ upaladhi ] [ upaladhi ] err. for [ vāladhi ] q.v.
उपलभ् [ upalabh ] [ upa-√ labh ] Ā. [ -labhate ] , to seize , get possession of , acquire , receive , obtain , find Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn. Lit. Mṛicch. ; ( with [ garbham ] ) to conceive , become pregnant Lit. R. ; to perceive , behold , hear ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ) ) , to understand , learn , know , ascertain Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. VarBṛS. : Caus. P. [ -lambhayati ] , to cause to obtain or take possession Lit. BhP. viii , 15 , 36 ; to cause to hear or learn or know Lit. Pat. on Vārtt. 2 on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 52 ; to cause to be known or distinguished Lit. BhP. iv , 1 , 25 : Desid. (p. [ -lí psamāna ] Lit. AV. vi , 118 , 11) to wish to catch or grasp.
उपलब्ध [ upalabdha ] [ upa-labdha ] m. f. n. obtained , received
conceived
perceived , heard , understood , learnt , known , guessed.
उपलब्धसुख [ upalabdhasukha ] [ upa-labdha-sukha ] m. f. n. one who has experienced pleasure.
उपलब्धार्थ [ upalabdhārtha ] [ upalabdhārtha ] m. f. n. (a statement , tale ) the meaning or plot of which is known
true , probable Lit. L.
उपलब्धव्य [ upalabdhavya ] [ upa-labdhavya ] m. f. n. to be perceived Lit. KaṭhUp.
उपलब्धि [ upalabdhi ] [ upa-labdhi ] f. obtainment , acquisition , gain Lit. MBh. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Ragh.
( with [ garbhasya ] ) conception Lit. R.
observation , perceiving , perception , becoming aware , understanding , mind , knowledge Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Sarvad.
perceptibility , appearance Lit. TPrāt.
( ( cf. Gk. 1. ) )
उपलब्धिमत् [ upalabdhimat ] [ upa-labdhi-mat ] m. f. n. perceiving , understanding
perceptible , intelligible Lit. TPrāt.
उपलब्धिमत्त्व [ upalabdhimattva ] [ upa-labdhi-mattva ] n. the condition or faculty of perceiving Lit. Tattvas.
उपलब्धिसम [ upalabdhisama ] [ upa-labdhi-sama ] m. (in log.) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (e.g. the argument , " sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort " , is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind) Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Nyāyad. Lit. Nyāyak.
उपलब्धृ [ upalabdhṛ ] [ upa-labdhṛ ] m. f. n. one who perceives Lit. NṛisUp. Comm. on Lit. Bādar.
उपलभ्य [ upalabhya ] [ upa-labhya ]1 m. f. n. obtainable Lit. Ragh.
perceivable , to be understood Lit. VP.
उपलभ्य [ upalabhya ] [ upa-labhya ]2 ind.p. having obtained
having perceived
उपलम्भ [ upalambha ] [ upa-lambha ] m. obtainment Lit. R. Lit. Śiś.
perceiving , ascertaining , recognition Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Sarvad. Lit. Nyāyak.
उपलम्भक [ upalambhaka ] [ upa-lambhaka ] m. f. n. perceiving Lit. BhP.
(from the Caus.) causing to perceive , reminding Lit. Bhāshāp.
उपलम्भन [ upalambhana ] [ upa-lambhana ] n. apprehension , perceiving
the capacity of perceiving , intelligence Lit. BhP.
उपलम्भ्य [ upalambhya ] [ upa-lambhya ] m. f. n. worthy to be acquired Lit. Pāṇ. 7-1 , 66.
उपलाभ [ upalābha ] [ upa-lābha ] m. grasping , catching (see [ ánupalābha ] ) .
उपलिप्सा [ upalipsā ] [ upa-lipsā ] f. ( fr. Desid.) , wish to obtain , Lit. Śāntiś.
उपलिप्सु [ upalipsu ] [ upa-lipsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. id.) , wishing to learn or hear Lit. Daś.
उपलय [ upalaya ] [ upa-laya ] m. a hiding-place, Lit. Jātakam.
उपलल् [ upalal ] [ upa-√ lal ] Caus. [ lālayati ] , to treat with tenderness , caress , fondle Lit. BhP. Lit. Śak. 292 , 8 Lit. Mālav.
उपलालन [ upalālana ] [ upa-lālana ] f. n. the act of caressing , fondling Lit. BhP. Comm. on Lit. R.
उपलालित [ upalālita ] [ upa-lālita ] m. f. n. caressed , fondled Lit. BhP.
उपलाश [ upalāśa ] [ upalāśa ] m. (prob.) = [ upalā ] ( [ aśa ] = [ aśan ] , "a stone" ), Lit. MānGṛ.
उपलिख् [ upalikh ] [ upa-√ likh ] to encircle with lines or trenches.
उपलिख्य [ upalikhya ] [ upa-likhya ] ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches Lit. MBh. xii.
उपलिङ्ग [ upaliṅga ] [ upa-liṅga ] n. a portent , natural phenomenon considered as boding evil Lit. L.
उपलिप् [ upalip ] [ upa-√ lip ] P. [ -limpati ] , to defile , besmear (esp. with cow-dung) , smear , anoint Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. ; to cover , overlay Lit. Suśr. i , 262 , 7 Lit. Vāgbh. : Caus [ -lepayati ] , to besmear (esp. with cow-dung) , smear , anoint Lit. Mn. iii , 206 Lit. R.
उपलिप्त [ upalipta ] [ upa-lipta ] m. f. n. besmeared , anointed.
उपलिप्य [ upalipya ] [ upa-lipya ] ind.p. having besmeared or anointed.
उपलेप [ upalepa ] [ upa-lepa ] m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) Lit. BhP.
obstruction (by phlegm) Lit. Suśr. i , 115 , 15
bluntness , dullness Lit. Suśr.
उपलेपन [ upalepana ] [ upa-lepana ] n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. PSarv.
a means of besmearing , cow-dung Lit. Car.
उपलेपिन् [ upalepin ] [ upa-lepin ] m. f. n. obstructing Lit. Suśr.
smearing , anointing
( [ upalepin ] ) , serving as ointment Lit. Suśr. ii , 353 , 15.
उपलिप्सा [ upalipsā ] [ upa-lipsā ] see [ upa-√ labh ] .
उपली [ upalī ] [ upa-√ lī ] Ā. [ -līyate ] , to lie close to , cling to Lit. MBh. viii.
उपलुभ् [ upalubh ] [ upa-√ lubh ] Caus. [ -lobhayati ] , to cause to wish , excite the desire of (acc.) , allure Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Kām.
उपलेख [ upalekha ] [ upa-lekha ] m. " subordinate writing " , N. of a grammatical work connected with the Prāti-śākhyas.
उपलेखपञ्जिका [ upalekhapañjikā ] [ upa-lekha-pañjikā ] f.
उपलेखभाष्य [ upalekhabhāṣya ] [ upa-lekha-bhāṣya ] n. N. of commentaries on the above work.
उपलेट [ upaleṭa ] [ upa-leṭa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194.
उपलोट [ upaloṭa ] [ upa-loṭa ] Lit. ib.
उपलोह [ upaloha ] [ upa-loha ] n. a secondary metal.
उपवङ्ग [ upavaṅga ] [ upa-vaṅga ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VarBṛS.
उपवच् [ upavac ] [ upa-√ vac ] Ā. (pf. 3. pl. [ -ūciré ] Lit. AV. v , 8 , 6 ; aor. Subj. 1. sg. [ -vóce ] Lit. RV. v , 49 , 4 ; 3. pl. [ -vócanta ] Lit. RV. i , 127 , 7) to address , praise ; to animate by the voice , rouse , impel.
उपवक्तृ [ upavaktṛ ] [ upa-vaktṛ́ ] m. one who rouses or animates or impels Lit. RV. iv , 9 , 5 ; vi , 71 , 5 ; ix , 95 , 5 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
a kind of priest Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 1 ,
उपवाक [ upavāka ] [ upa-vāká ]1 ( for 2. see s.v.) m. addressing , praising Lit. RV. i , 164 , 8 Lit. AV. ix , 9 , 8.
उपवाक्य [ upavākya ] [ upa-vākyá ] m. f. n. to be addressed or praised Lit. RV. x , 69 , 12.
उपवाच्य [ upavācya ] [ upa-vā́cya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. RV. i , 132 , 2 ; iv , 54 , 1.
उपवञ्च् [ upavañc ] [ upa-√ vañc ]
उपवञ्चन [ upavañcana ] [ upa-vañcana ] n. the act of crouching or lying close to (see [ sūpavañcaná ] ) .
उपवञ्चित [ upavañcita ] [ upa-vañcita ] m. f. n. deceived , disappointed Lit. R. ii , 52 , 19.
उपवट [ upavaṭa ] [ upa-vaṭa ] m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia Lit. L.
उपवत् [ upavat ] [ úpa-vat ] m. f. n. containing the word [ upa ]
[ upavatī ] f. ( scil. [ ṛc ] ) a verse beginning with [ upa ] (e.g. Lit. RV. ix , 19 , 6 ; 11 , 1 , ) Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xi , 1 , 1 Lit. Lāṭy.
उपवत्स्यत् [ upavatsyat ] [ upa-vatsyat ] see below.
उपवद् [ upavad ] [ upa-√ vad ] P. [ -vadati ] , to speak ill of , decry , abuse , curse Lit. AV. xv , 2 , 1 Lit. TBr. Lit. AitBr. ii , 31 , 5 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. Lāṭy. ; to speak to , address Lit. AitBr. iii , 23 , 1 Lit. Pañcat. : Ā. [ -vadate ] , to talk over , conciliate ; to flatter ; to cajole , court secretly Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47 Lit. Kop. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपवाद [ upavāda ] [ upa-vāda ] m. censure , blame Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ShaḍvBr.
उपवादिन् [ upavādin ] [ upa-vādí n ] m. f. n. censuring , blaming Lit. ŚBr. xi Lit. ChUp.
उपवध् [ upavadh ] [ upa-√ vadh ] P. (aor. [ upā́vadhīt ] ) to strike at or upon Lit. AV. xx , 136 , 2 ; to strike dead , kill Lit. MBh. xii.
उपवन् [ upavan ] [ upa-√ van ] (Desid. - [ vivāsati ] ), to propitiate, seek to win or render gracious, Lit. RV. vi, 15, 6.
उपवन [ upavana ] [ upa-vana ] n. a small forest or wood , grove , garden Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Megh.
a planted forest Lit. L.
उपवनविनोद [ upavanavinoda ] [ upa-vana-vinoda ] m. N. of wk.
उपवनम् [ upavanam ] [ upa-vanam ] ind. near a wood , in the wood Lit. Śiś. vi , 62.
उपवप् [ upavap ] [ upa-√ vap:2 ] P. [ -vapati ] , (Pot. [ upopet ] Lit. Lāṭy. v , 3 , 2) to fill up , choke (with earth) , strew over ; bury under Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. Lāṭy. : Pass. [ -upyate ] , to be buried
उपवपन [ upavapana ] [ upa-vapana ] n. the act of strewing over Lit. ĀpŚr.
scattering, Lit. ĀpŚr.
उपवर्ण् [ upavarṇ ] [ upa-√ varṇ ] P. [ -varṇayati ] , to tell fully , describe particularly or minutely , communicate , relate Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Hit.
उपवर्ण [ upavarṇa ] [ upa-varṇa ] m. an inferior caste, Lit. L.
उपवर्णन [ upavarṇana ] [ upa-varṇana ] n. description , minute description , delineation Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Hcat.
glorification , praise Lit. Bālar.
उपवर्णनीय [ upavarṇanīya ] [ upa-varṇanīya ] m. f. n. to be described.
उपवर्णित [ upavarṇita ] [ upa-varṇita ] m. f. n. described minutely , delineated Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.
उपवर्त [ upavarta ] [ upa-varta ] [ -vartana ] see [ upa-√ vṛt ] .
उपवर्ष [ upavarṣa ] [ upa-varṣa ] m. N. of a younger brother of Varsha (and son of Śaṃkara-svāmin ; author of writings on the Mīmāṃsā philosophy) Lit. Kathās.
उपवर्ह [ upavarha ] [ upa-varha ] see [ upa-barha ] .
उपवल्लिका [ upavallikā ] [ upa-vallikā ] f. N. of a plant (= [ amṛtasrava-latā ] ) .
उपवल्ह् [ upavalh ] [ upa-√ valh ] (√ [ valh ] connected with √ [ vṛh ] ?) P. Ā. [ -valhati ] , [ -te ] , to ask earnestly , importune with a question Lit. VS. xxiii , 51 Lit. ŚBr. xi , xii.
उपवल्ह [ upavalha ] [ upa-valhá ] m. impetuosity , superiority (?) Lit. ŚBr. xi , 4 , 1 , 1.
उपवस् [ upavas ] [ upa-√ vas:5 ] P. [ -vasati ] , to abide or dwell with or at ; to stay , wait , wait for Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. ; to abide in a state of abstinence , abstain from food , fast Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 48 Lit. TS. i , 6 , 7 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. i , 6 ; Lit. xi Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. Mn. ; to encamp ( with acc.) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 48 ; to dwell on , give one's self up to , apply one's self to Lit. MārkP. Lit. MuṇḍUp. : Caus. to cause to abide or wait Lit. TS. ; to cause to fast Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
उपवत्स्यत् [ upavatsyat ] [ upa-vatsyat ] m. f. n. (fut.p. )
उपवत्स्यद्भक्त [ upavatsyadbhakta ] [ upa-vatsyad-bhakta ] n. food taken before fasting Lit. Kauś. Lit. Vait.
उपवसथ [ upavasatha ] [ upa-vasathá ] m. a fast-day (esp. the day preceding a Soma sacrifice) , the period of preparation for the Soma sacrifice Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
a place of abiding , village Lit. L.
उपवसथीय [ upavasathīya ] [ upavasathī́ya ] m. f. n. belonging to the Upavasatha day or to the preparation for a Soma sacrifice Lit. ŚBr. ix Lit. AitBr.
उपवसथ्य [ upavasathya ] [ upavasathya ] m. f. n. id.
उपवसन [ upavasana ] [ upa-vasana ] n. a fast , fasting (see [ payopavasana ] )
the state of abiding or being near (see [ pīvo 'pavasana ] ; both with irr. Sandhi) .
उपवसनीय [ upavasanīya ] [ upavasanīya ] m. f. n. belonging to a fast Lit. Jyot.
उपवस्त [ upavasta ] [ upa-vasta ] n. a fast , fasting Lit. L.
उपवस्तव्य [ upavastavya ] [ upa-vastavya ] m. f. n. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight) Lit. Gobh. i , 5 , 5 Lit. Jyot.
उपवस्तृ [ upavastṛ ] [ upa-vastṛ ] m. one who fasts Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 97.
उपवस्त्रादि [ upavastrādi ] [ upavastr-ādi ] m. N. of a g. ( including besides [ upavastṛ ] , [ prāśitṛ ] ) Lit. ib.
उपवास [ upavāsa ] [ upa-vāsa ] m. (n. Lit. L.) a fast , fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification , from perfumes , flowers , unguents , ornaments , betel , music , dancing ) Lit. Gaut. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn. ii , 183
Lit. xi , 195 ; 212 Lit. Yājñ. iii , 190 Lit. MBh.
abstinence from food in general Lit. Suśr. Lit. R. Lit. Pañcat.
kindling a sacred fire
a fire altar Lit. W.
उपवासव्रतिन् [ upavāsavratin ] [ upa-vāsa-vratin ] m. f. n. one who observes a vow of fasting Lit. Naish.
उपवासक [ upavāsaka ] [ upavāsaka ] m. f. n. belonging to a fast or fasting Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.
उपवासिन् [ upavāsin ] [ upavāsin ] m. f. n. one who observes a fast , fasting Lit. MBh. Lit. Dhūrtas.
उपोषय [ upoṣaya ] [ upoṣaya ] Nom. P. [ upoṣayati ] , to celebrate or pass (time) by fasting.
उपोषित [ upoṣita ] [ upoṣita ] m. f. n. one who has fasted , fasting Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh.
[ upoṣita ] n. a fast , fasting Lit. MārkP. Lit. Mn. v , 155 ,
उपोष्य [ upoṣya ] [ upoṣya ]1 m. f. n. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time) .
उपोष्य [ upoṣya ] [ upoṣya ]2 ind.p. having fasted , fasting Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ.
उपवस्ति [ upavasti ] [ upavasti ] g. [ vetanādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 12
( Lit. Kāś. reads [ upasti ] .)
उपवस्त्र [ upavastra ] [ upavastra ] n. upper clothing, Lit. RTL. 415
उपवह् [ upavah ] [ upa-√ vah ] P. [ -vahati ] , to bring or lead or convey near Lit. RV. Lit. MBh. ; to bring near , procure Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. BhP. ; to adduce Lit. R. ( cf. [ upoh ] .)
उपवह [ upavaha ] [ upa-vahá ] n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height) Lit. ŚBr. i , 4 , 4 , 7
(v.l. [ úpa-vahas ] .)
for [ upa ] - [ vaha ] , Lit. ŚBr., Kāṇva recension.
उपवाह [ upavāha ] [ upa-vāha ] m. driving , riding Lit. L.
N. of a people Lit. VP.
उपवाहन [ upavāhana ] [ upa-vāhana ] n. the act of bringing or carrying near Lit. L.
उपवाहिन् [ upavāhin ] [ upa-vāhin ] m. f. n. flowing or streaming towards Lit. MBh. i , 2367.
उपवाह्य [ upavāhya ] [ upa-vāhya ] m. f. n. to be brought near Lit. R.
( [ upavāhya ] fr. [ upa-vāha ] ) , serving for driving or riding , serving as a vehicle Lit. VarBṛS.
[ upavāhya ] m. an animal for riding Lit. ib.
a king's elephant , any royal vehicle Lit. L.
उपोढ [ upoḍha ] [ upoḍha ]1 m. f. n. ( in some cases not to be distinguished from 2. [ upoḍha ] q.v. under [ upoh ] ) brought near , effected , appeared Lit. Rājat. Lit. Daś.
near (in time and space) Lit. Mālav. Lit. Kum.
[ upoḍhā ] f. " brought home in addition to " , a second or inferior but favourite wife Lit. R. i , 13 , 37 (ed. Schlegel ; [ vāvātā ] ( q.v. ) ed. Bombay i , 14 , 35) .
उपवा [ upavā ] [ upa-√ vā ]1 P. [ -vāti ] , to blow upon Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 3 , 8 , 6.
उपवा [ upavā ] [ upa-vā́ ]2 f. the act of blowing upon Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 51.
उपवात [ upavāta ] [ úpa-vāta ]1 ( for 2. see [ upa-√ vai ] ) m. f. n. blown upon Lit. ŚBr. iv , 1 , 3 , 7.
उपवाक [ upavāka ] [ upa-vā́ka ]2 ( for 1. see col.1) m. f. Indra-grain ( cf. [ indra-yava ] ) Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपवाजय [ upavājaya ] [ upa-vājaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ vāja ] ) P. [ -vājayati ] , to impel , accelerate Lit. ŚBr. v ; to fan , kindle , inflame Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपवाजन [ upavājana ] [ upa-vājana ] n. a fan Lit. KātyŚr.
उपवाद [ upavāda ] [ upa-vāda ] see [ upa-√ vad ] .
उपवासन [ upavāsana ] [ upa-vā́sana ] n. (√ 4. [ vas ] ) , a dress , garment , cover Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 49 ; 65.
(√ :4. [ vas ] ) attire, covering, Lit. AV.
उपविंश [ upaviṃśa ] [ upaviṃśa ] m. f. n. (pl.) nearly twenty, Lit. L.
उपविगुल्फ् [ upavigulph ] [ upa-vi-√ gulph ] Caus. (Pot. 3. pl. [ -gulphayeyus ] ) to add abundantly Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 6 , 8 , 33.
उपविचार [ upavicāra ] [ upa-vi-cāra ] m. environs , neighbourhood Lit. L.
उपविद् [ upavid ] [ upa-ví d ] f. (√ 1. [ vid ] ) , ascertaining , learning Lit. RV. viii , 23 , 3 ( ( Lit. Sāy. ; fr. √ 2. [ vid ] , investigating , finding out , inquiring into Lit. BRD. ) )
उपवेदन [ upavedana ] [ upa-vedana ] n. ascertainment , learning Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. viii , 23 , 3.
उपवेदनीय [ upavedanīya ] [ upa-vedanīya ] m. f. n. to be learnt or found out Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.
उपवेदि [ upavedi ] [ upavedi ] ind. near the altar, Lit. Kir.
उपविध् [ upavidh ] [ upa-√ vidh:1 ] P. ( 3. pl. [ -vidhán ] ) to honour , worship Lit. RV. i , 149 , 1.
उपविन्दु [ upavindu ] [ upa-vindu ] see [ upa-bindu ] .
उपविन्ध्य [ upavindhya ] [ upa-vindhya ] m. the land near the Vindhya mountain Lit. L.
उपविन्ध्याद्रा [ upavindhyādrā ] [ upa-vindhyādrā ] ind. near the Vindhya mountains, Lit. HPariś.
उपविपाशम् [ upavipāśam ] [ upa-vipāśam ] ( fr. [ vipāś ] g. [ śarad-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 107) near the (river ?) Vipāś.
उपविमोकम् [ upavimokam ] [ upa-vi-mokam ] ind.p. ( fr. [ upavi-√ muc ] ) , unharnessing i.e. changing (the oxen) Lit. AitBr. iv , 27 , 4.
उपविश् [ upaviś ] [ upa-√ viś ] P. [ -viśati ] , to go or come near , approach Lit. RV. viii , 96 , 6 ; to sit down , take a seat (as men) , lie down (as animals) Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. Lit. Hit. ; to enter ; to stop , settle one's self Lit. MBh. iii ; to sit near to Lit. MBh. i , 573 Lit. R. ii ; to set (as the sun) Lit. Kathās. ; to apply or devote one's self to , cultivate Lit. BhP. : Caus. P. [ -veśayati ] , to cause to sit down , summon or invite to sit down Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to cause to settle Lit. BhP. Lit. R.
उपविश्य [ upaviśya ] [ upa-ví śya ] ind.p. having sat down , sitting down
उपविष्ट [ upaviṣṭa ] [ upa-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. seated , sitting Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh.
come to , arrived , entered (into any state or condition)
ifc. having obtained Lit. R. Lit. Daś.
occupied with , engaged in Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपविष्टक [ upaviṣṭaka ] [ upaviṣṭaka ] m. f. n. " firmly settled " (said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time) Lit. Car.
उपवेश [ upaveśa ] [ upa-veśá ] m. the act of sitting down , sitting , resting Lit. TS. Lit. KātyŚr.
the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
stool , motion Lit. L.
N. of a Ṛishi.
उपवेशन [ upaveśana ] [ upa-veśana ] n. the act of sitting down Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Kauś.
a seat Lit. Ragh.
the being devoted to or engaged in Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat.
evacuation or motion of the bowels Lit. Car.
causing to sit down Lit. L.
उपवेशित [ upaveśita ] [ upa-veśita ] m. f. n. caused to sit down , seated
caused to settle.
उपवेशिन् [ upaveśin ] [ upa-veśin ] m. f. n. ifc. devoting or applying one's self to Lit. MBh.
( [ upaveśin ] fr. [ upa-veśa ] ) , one who has a motion of the bowels Lit. Car.
उपविश्रम्भ् [ upaviśrambh ] [ upa-vi-√ śrambh ] Caus.
उपविश्रम्भय्य [ upaviśrambhayya ] [ upa-viśrambhayya ] ind.p. having inspired with confidence Lit. BhP. v , 26 , 31
(v.l. [ anu-viśrambhayya ] .)
उपविष् [ upaviṣ ] [ upa-√ viṣ ] P. [ -viveṣṭi ] ( Lit. RV. ; [ -veveṣṭi ] Lit. ŚBr. ; Impv. 2. sg. [ -viḍḍhi ] Lit. TBr.) to be active for ; to obtain or gain by activity Lit. RV. x , 61 , 12. ; to perform service , be effective or useful for (esp. said of the Upa-vesha below) Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 1 , 3 Lit. TBr. iii , 3 , 11 , 1.
उपवेष [ upaveṣa ] [ upa-veṣá ] m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपविष [ upaviṣa ] [ upa-viṣa ] n. factitious poison , a narcotic , any deleterious drug (as opium , datura , )
उपविष्ठा [ upaviṣṭhā ] [ upa-vi-ṣṭhā ] ( Preverb. [ upa-vi-√ sthā ] ) Ā. [ -tiṣṭhate ] , to be or stand here and there Lit. ŚBr. vii , 4 , 1 , 14.
उपवी [ upavī ] [ upa-√ vī ] P. ( 2. sg. [ -veṣi ] Lit. RV. viii , 11 , 4 ; Impv. [ -vetu ] Lit. RV. v , 11 , 4 ; x , 16 , 5) to hasten near , come near , attain , obtain.
उपवीक्ष् [ upavīkṣ ] [ upa-vīkṣ ] ( Preverb. [ upa-vi-√ īkṣ ] ) Ā. [ -vīkṣate ] , to look at or towards Lit. R. ; to regard as fit or proper Lit. Bhpr.
उपवीज् [ upavīj ] [ upa-√ vīj ] P. [ -vījati ] , to blow upon , fan Lit. MBh. : Caus. P. [ -vījayati ] , to fan Lit. Śak. 105 , 4 Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपवीजित [ upavījita ] [ upa-vījita ] m. f. n. blown upon , fanned Lit. MBh. i , 1308 Lit. Mṛicch.
उपवीणय [ upavīṇaya ] [ upa-vīṇaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ vīṇā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 25) , to play on a lute before or in the presence of Lit. Ragh. Lit. Kād.
उपवीत [ upavīta ] [ upa-vīta ] see [ upa-√ vye ] .
उपवीर [ upavīra ] [ upa-vīra ] m. a kind of demon Lit. PārGṛ. i , 16 , 23.
उपवृंह् [ upavṛṃh ] [ upa-√ vṛṃh ] Caus. [ -vṛṃhayati ] , to make strong or powerful , promote Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP. ; (see also [ upa-√ bṛh ] .) ( 207,1 )
उपवृंहण [ upavṛṃhaṇa ] [ upa-vṛṃhaṇa ] n. the act of making strong , invigorating , promoting Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
उपवृंहित [ upavṛṃhita ] [ upa-vṛṃhita ] m. f. n. made strong or powerful , invigorated , supported , promoted
(ifc.) increased or supported or aided by , accompanied by Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Daś.
उपवृंहिन् [ upavṛṃhin ] [ upa-vṛṃhin ] m. f. n. invigorating , supporting Lit. Kathās.
उपवृत् [ upavṛt ] [ upa-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to step or walk upon Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 4 , 8 , 3 ; to move or come near , approach , fall to Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to return: Caus. Ā. [ -vartayate ] , to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards Lit. TBr. ; to cause to recover Lit. Kathās.
उपवर्त [ upavarta ] [ upa-varta ] m. a particular high number Lit. L.
उपवर्तन [ upavartana ] [ upa-vartana ] n. (fr. the Caus.) , the act of bringing near Lit. Sarvad.
a place for exercise
a country (inhabited or not) Lit. L.
उपवृत्त [ upavṛtta ] [ upa-vṛtta ] m. f. n. come near , approached
come back , brought back (from exhaustion ) , recovered Lit. MBh.
(in geom.) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one.
उपवृत्ति [ upavṛtti ] [ upa-vṛtti ] f. motion towards (one's place) Lit. Prab.
उपवे [ upave ] [ upa-√ ve ] P. to bring into close contact with , enclose , enfold , wrap.
उपवाय [ upavāya ] [ upa-vāya ] ind. p. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 41 Lit. Kāś.
उपोत [ upota ] [ upota ] m. f. n. put into , wrapped , enveloped (in armour or mail) Lit. Lāṭy. viii , 5 , 8 Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपवेणा [ upaveṇā ] [ upa-veṇā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.
उपवेणु [ upaveṇu ] [ upa-veṇu ] m. (prob.) common reed, Lit. Hcat.
उपवेद [ upaveda ] [ upa-veda ] m. " secondary knowledge " , N. of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four Vedas (viz. the [ āyur-veda ] , or science of medicine , to the Ṛig-veda ; the [ dhanurveda ] or science of archery , to the Yajur-veda ; the [ gāndharva-veda ] or science of music , to the Sāmaveda ; and the [ śastra-śāstra ] or science of arms , to the Atharva-veda ; this is according to the Caraṇavyūha , but Lit. Suśr. and the Lit. Bhpr. make the Āyur-veda belong to the Atharva-veda ; according to others , the [ sthāpatya-veda ] or science of architecture , and [ śilpa-śāstra ] or knowledge of arts , are reckoned as the fourth Upa-veda) .
उपवेष [ upaveṣa ] [ upa-veṣá ] see [ upa-√ viṣ ] .
उपवेष्ट् [ upaveṣṭ ] [ upa-√ veṣṭ ] Caus.
उपवेष्टन [ upaveṣṭana ] [ upa-veṣṭana ] n. the act of wrapping up , swathing.
उपवेष्टित [ upaveṣṭita ] [ upa-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. wrapped in , surrounded Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kathās.
उपवेष्टितिन् [ upaveṣṭitin ] [ upaveṣṭitin ] m. f. n. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth Lit. Āp.
उपवै [ upavai ] [ upa-√ vai ] P. [ -vāyati ] , to dry up , shrink in drying Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपवात [ upavāta ] [ upa-vāta ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see [ upa-√ vā ] ) dried up
dry Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Kauś.
उपवैणव [ upavaiṇava ] [ upavaiṇava ] n. ( fr. [ upa-veṇu ] ?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning , midday , and evening) Lit. L.
उपव्यध् [ upavyadh ] [ upa-√ vyadh ] P. ( 2. sg. [ -vidhyasi ] ) to throw at or on , hit Lit. MBh. vii , 6534 (ed. Calc.)
उपव्याख्यान [ upavyākhyāna ] [ upa-vyākhyāna ] n. (√ [ khyā ] ) , a supplementary explanation Lit. ChUp. Lit. MuṇḍUp. ( 1322,2 )
उपव्याघ्र [ upavyāghra ] [ upa-vyāghra ] m. the small hunting leopard Lit. L.
उपव्युषम् [ upavyuṣam ] [ upa-vyuṣám ] ind. about dawn Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपव्युषसम् [ upavyuṣasam ] [ upa-vyuṣasam ] ind. id. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Āp. Lit. Car.
उपव्ये [ upavye ] [ upa-√ vye ] Ā. [ -vyayate ] , to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread Lit. TS. ii , 5 , 11 , 1.
उपवीत [ upavīta ] [ úpa-vīta ] m. f. n. invested with the sacred thread
[ upavīta ] n. the being invested with the sacred thread
the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. ii , 44 ; 64 ; iv , 66 Lit. Yājñ. i , 29 Lit. Hariv. Lit. Ragh. ( cf. [ yajñopavīta ] .)
उपवीतक [ upavītaka ] [ upavītaka ] n. the sacred thread Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.
उपवीतिन् [ upavītin ] [ upavītí n ] m. f. n. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm) Lit. VS. xvi , 17 Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Mn. ii , 63 ( cf. [ yajñopavītin ] .)
उपवीय [ upavīya ] [ upa-vī́ya ] ind.p. having put on the sacred thread Lit. TBr. i , 6 , 8 , 2 Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. BhP.
उपव्रज् [ upavraj ] [ upa-√ vraj ] P.
उपव्रज्य [ upavrajya ] [ upa-vrájya ] ind.p. having gone towards , coming near , approaching Lit. TBr. iii , 10 , 11 , 3 Lit. BhP.
going behind , following Lit. R. v.
उपव्रजम् [ upavrajam ] [ upa-vrajam ] ind. near a cattle pen Lit. BhP.
उपव्रत [ upavrata ] [ upa-vrata ] n. a minor vow or observance, Lit. Baudh.
उपव्रतय [ upavrataya ] [ upa-vrataya ] Nom. ( fr. [ vrata ] ) Ā. (Pot. 3. pl. [ -vratayeran ] ) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a Vrata or fast Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 6 , 8 , 39.
उपव्लय [ upavlaya ] [ upa-vlaya ] see [ upa-blaya ] .
उपशक् [ upaśak ] [ upa-√ śak ] P. (pf. 1. pl. [ -śekima ] ) to be able to bring into one's power , master , be superior Lit. AV. vi , 114 , 2;3 ( ( = Lit. TBr. ii , 4 , 4 , 9 ) ) : Desid. P. [ -śikṣati ] , to endeavour to bring into one's power , master or subdue ; to bring or draw near , call near , allure ; to bring into one's possession Lit. RV. Lit. AV. vii , 12 , 1 ; Lit. xi , 8 , 17 Lit. TBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. : Ā. [ -śikṣate ] , to try , undertake Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. ; to endeavour to help or serve , offer one's service Lit. MBh. ; to learn , inquire into Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. : Caus. of Desid. P. [ -śikṣayati ] , to teach , train Lit. BhP.
उपशाक [ upaśāka ] [ upa-śāká ] m. a helper , companion Lit. RV. i , 33 , 4.
उपशिक्षा [ upaśikṣā ] [ upa-śikṣā́ ] f. desire of learning Lit. VS. xxx , 10
learning , acquisition Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kathās.
उपशिक्षित [ upaśikṣita ] [ upa-śikṣita ] m. f. n. learnt , studied
trained Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
उपशङ्क् [ upaśaṅk ] [ upa-√ śaṅk ] Ā. to suspect , suppose , think Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
उपशद [ upaśada ] [ upa-śada ] m. ( perhaps fr. √ 2. [ śad ] , " to excel " ) a particular Ekāha or sacrifice during one day Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Vait.
removal of an impediment to get children Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xix , 3 , 1.
उपशफ [ upaśapha ] [ upa-śapha ] m. a hind hoof Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. ii , 6 , 4.
उपशम् [ upaśam ] [ upa-√ śam ] P. Ā. [ -śāmyati ] , [ -te ] , to become calm or quiet ; to cease , become extinct Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -śamayati ] and ep. [ -śāmayati ] , to make quiet , calm , extinguish ; to tranquillize , appease , pacify , mitigate Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Daś.
उपशम [ upaśama ] [ upa-śama ] m. the becoming quiet , assuagement , alleviation , stopping , cessation , relaxation , intermission Lit. MāṇḍUp. Lit. Prab. Lit. Pañcat.
tranquillity of mind , calmness , patience Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Bhartṛ. Lit. Śāntiś.
(in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhūrta.
उपशमक्षय [ upaśamakṣaya ] [ upa-śama-kṣaya ] m. (with Jainas) the destruction (of activity ) through quietism Lit. Sarvad.
उपशमवत् [ upaśamavat ] [ upa-śama-vat ] and m. f. n. placid , calm , tranquil.
उपशमशील [ upaśamaśīla ] [ upa-śama-śīla ]and m. f. n. placid , calm , tranquil.
उपशमायन [ upaśamāyana ] [ upaśamāyana ] m. f. n. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind Lit. BhP. v , 1 , 29.
उपशमन [ upaśamana ] [ upa-śamana ] m. f. n. calming , appeasing Lit. BhP.
[ upaśamana ] n. the becoming extinct , ceasing Lit. Nir.
calming , appeasing , mitigation Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.
an anodyne.
उपशमनीय [ upaśamanīya ] [ upa-śamanīya ] m. f. n. to be appeased or made quiet Lit. Sāh.
( [ upaśamanīya ] fr. [ upa-śamana ] ) , serving as an anodyne , calming , appeasing Lit. Car.
उपशान्त [ upaśānta ] [ upa-śānta ] m. f. n. calmed , appeased , pacified
calm , tranquil Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.
ceased , extinct , intermitted Lit. R. Lit. PraśnUp.
उपशान्तवैर [ upaśāntavaira ] [ upa-śānta-vaira ] m. f. n. one whose enmity has ceased , reconciled , pacified Lit. VarBṛS.
उपशान्तात्मन् [ upaśāntātman ] [ upaśāntātman ] m. f. n. one whose mind is pacified , placid Lit. BhP.
उपशान्ति [ upaśānti ] [ upa-śānti ] f. cessation , intermission , remission Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit.
tranquillity , calmness.
उपशान्तिन् [ upaśāntin ] [ upaśāntin ] m. f. n. appeased , tranquil , calm
tame
[ upaśāntin ] m. a tame elephant Lit. L.
उपशामक [ upaśāmaka ] [ upa-śāmaka ] m. f. n. calming , quieting , affording repose , making patient Lit. Lalit.
उपशय [ upaśaya ] [ upa-śaya ] see [ upa-√ śī ] .
उपशरदम् [ upaśaradam ] [ upa-śaradam ] ind. ( fr. [ śarad ] g. [ śarad-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 107) , at or near the autumn.
उपशल्य [ upaśalya ] [ upa-śalya ] m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron Lit. MBh. iii , 641
[ upaśalya ] n. a neighbouring district , environs , the ground near a village Lit. Daś. Lit. Ragh.
the ground at the base or edge of a mountain Lit. Śiś. v , 8.
उपशल्यक [ upaśalyaka ] [ upa-śalyaka ] n. a small piece of ground near a village Lit. Kād.
उपशाखा [ upaśākhā ] [ upa-śākhā ] f. a smaller branch of a tree , little branch Lit. BhP. iv , 31 , 14 Lit. Sāy.
उपशान्त्व् [ upaśāntv ] [ upa-√ śāntv ] see [ upa-√ sāntv ] .
उपशाय [ upaśāya ] [ upa-śāya ] see [ upa-√ śī ] .
उपशाल [ upaśāla ] [ upa-śāla ] n. a place or court in front of a house Lit. Kauś.
उपशालम् [ upaśālam ] [ upa-śālam ] ind. ( fr. [ śālā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 121) near a house.
उपशास्त्र [ upaśāstra ] [ upa-śāstra ] n. a minor science or treatise Lit. L.
उपशिक्षा [ upaśikṣā ] [ upa-śikṣā ] see [ upa-√ śak ] .
उपशिक्षन [ upaśikṣana ] [ upa-śikṣana ] n. taking into discipleship or apprenticeship, Lit. ĀpŚr., Sch.
उपशिङ्घ् [ upaśiṅgh ] [ upa-√ śiṅgh ] P. [ -śiṅghati ] , to smell at , kiss Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
उपशिङ्घन [ upaśiṅghana ] [ upa-śiṅghana ] n. (in med.) anything given to smell at Lit. Suśr. ii , 515 , 11
( [ -śiṃhana ] , [ -siṃhana ] are wrong readings.)
उपशिरस् [ upaśiras ] [ upa-śiras ] ind. upon the head Lit. Kauś. 86.
उपशिव [ upaśiva ] [ upa-śiva ] m. N. of a man.
उपशिष्य [ upaśiṣya ] [ upa-śiṣya ] m. the pupil of a pupil Lit. Prab.
उपशी [ upaśī ] [ upa-√ śī ] Ā. [ -śete ] , to lie near or by the side of (acc.) Lit. RV. x , 18 , 8 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh. ; to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. MBh. xiii ; to lie upon (loc.) Lit. R. vi ; to do good , be suitable or useful Lit. Car.
उपशय [ upaśaya ] [ upa-śayá ] m. f. n. lying near at hand or close by , lying ready for use Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
[ upaśaya ] m. one of the Yūpas (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied) Lit. TS. vi , 6 , 4 , 4
the lying near or by the side of
a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals , for a hunter to conceal himself in Lit. Mall. on Lit. Śiś. ii , 80)
(in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies , suitableness , usefulness , advantageous medicine Lit. Car.
the liking , predilection (of a sick person as for coolness ) Lit. ib.
diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine Lit. W.
[ upaśayā ] f. ( scil. [ mṛd ] ) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपशयत्व [ upaśayatva ] [ upa-śayá-tvá ] n. the being a particular sacrificial post Lit. TS. vi , 6 , 6 , 4.
उपशयस्थ [ upaśayastha ] [ upa-śayá-stha ] m. f. n. lying in ambush (as a hunter) Lit. Śiś. ii , 80.
उपशाय [ upaśāya ] [ upa-śāya ] m. (ifc.) the turn for lying down or sleeping with Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 39 ( cf. [ rājopośāya ] .)
उपशायक [ upaśāyaka ] [ upaśāyaka ] m. f. n. sleeping alternately with Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
[ upaśāyaka ] m. N. of a man , Lit. VārP.
उपशायिन् [ upaśāyin ] [ upa-śāyin ] m. f. n. lying near to or by the side of Lit. KātyŚr.
lying , sleeping Lit. R.
lying down , going to bed Lit. MBh.
allaying , tranquillizing , anything that calms
(in med.) composing , narcotic Lit. W.
उपशायिता [ upaśāyitā ] [ upaśāyi-tā ] f. tranquillization , calming
means of allaying disease (as diet ) Lit. W.
उपशायित्व [ upaśāyitva ] [ upaśāyi-tva ] n. tranquillization , calming
means of allaying disease (as diet ) Lit. W.
उपशीवन् [ upaśīvan ] [ upa-śī́van ] m. f. n. lying near or by the side of Lit. MaitrS. ii , 13 , 16 Lit. Kāṭh.
उपशीर्षक [ upaśīrṣaka ] [ upa-śīrṣaka ] n. a kind of disease of the head Lit. ŚārṅgS.
उपशुभ् [ upaśubh ] [ upa-√ śubh ] Ā. [ -śobhate ] (p. [ -śumbhamāna ] Lit. BhP.) to be beautiful or brilliant Lit. BhP. v , 17 , 13 Lit. Hit. : Caus. P. [ -śobhayati ] , to adorn , ornament Lit. MBh. Lit. VarBṛS.
उपशोभन [ upaśobhana ] [ upa-śobhana ] n. the act of adorning , ornamenting Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
उपशोभा [ upaśobhā ] [ upa-śobhā ]1 ( for 2. see s.v.) f. ornament Lit. Śiś. xiii , 36.
उपशोभिका [ upaśobhikā ] [ upa-śobhikā ] f. ornament , decoration Lit. AgP.
उपशोभित [ upaśobhita ] [ upa-śobhita ] m. f. n. adorned , ornamented , decorated Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.
उपशोभिन् [ upaśobhin ] [ upaśobhin ] m. f. n. of beautiful appearance , brilliant Lit. Kathās.
उपशुष् [ upaśuṣ ] [ upa-√ śuṣ ] P. [ -śuṣyati ] , to dry up Lit. TS. iii , 1 , 10 , 3 Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. : Caus. [ -śoṣayati ] , to cause to dry up or shrink , make dry or withered Lit. Āp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās.
उपशुष्क [ upaśuṣka ] [ upa-śuṣka ] m. f. n. dry, ib.
उपशोष [ upaśoṣa ] [ upa-śoṣa ] m. f. n. drying up, withering, Lit. R.(B.).
उपशोषण [ upaśoṣaṇa ] [ upa-śoṣaṇa ] m. f. n. the act of causing to dry up or shrink Lit. Suśr. Lit. Prab.
उपशोषित [ upaśoṣita ] [ upa-śoṣita ] m. f. n. made dry , dried , dry Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
उपशोभा [ upaśobhā ] [ upa-śobhā ]2 ( for 1. see col.1) f. secondary ornament or decoration Lit. AgP. Lit. Hcat.
उपश्च्युत् [ upaścyut ] [ upa-√ ścyut ] or -√ [ ścut ] P. [ -ścyotati ] , to ooze or trickle down , fall in drops Lit. MW.
उपश्रम् [ upaśram ] [ upa-√ śram ] P. [ -śrāmyati ] , to rest , repose Lit. Kauś.
उपश्रि [ upaśri ] [ upa-√ śri ] P. [ -śrayati ] , to lean (anything) against Lit. TBr. i , 6 , 6 , 2 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. KātyŚr. : Ā. [ -śrayate ] ( p. of the pf. [ -śiśriyāṇá ] ) to lean against , support , prop Lit. RV. x , 18 , 12 ; to cling to , fit closely (as an ornament) Lit. RV. vii , 56 , 13 ; to place one's self near to , go towards Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to accommodate one's self to Lit. ChUp. vi , 8 , 2.
उपश्रित [ upaśrita ] [ úpa-śrita ] m. f. n. placed near , brought to the attention of Lit. RV. vii , 86 , 8
leaning towards or upon Lit. TS. Lit. VS. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपश्री [ upaśrī ] [ upa-śrī ] f. an over-garment (fitting closely) Lit. KaushUp.
उपश्रु [ upaśru ] [ upa-√ śru ] P. [ -śṛṇoti ] , to listen to , give ear to , hear Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 27 ; xx , 27 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. TBr. Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh.
उपश्रुत [ upaśruta ] [ upa-śruta ] m. f. n. listened to , heard Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. BhP.
promised , agreed Lit. L.
उपश्रुति [ upaśruti ] [ úpa-śruti ] f. giving ear to , listening attentively Lit. RV. i , 10 , 3 ; viii , 8 , 5 ; 34 , 11 Lit. AV. ii , 16 , 2 ; xvi , 2 , 5
range of hearing Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
hearing Lit. BhP.
rumour , report Lit. MBh. v , 30 , 5 ( Lit. ed. Bomb. ; [ apa-śruti ] Lit. ed. Calc. v , 871)
a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events , and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations , Vidhāna-pārijāta Lit. T.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kād. , ( cf. [ śakunopa ] )
[ upaśruti ] m. N. of an evil spirit Lit. PārGṛ. i , 16 , 23.
उपश्रुत्य [ upaśrutya ] [ upa-śrútya ] ind.p. having listened to
listening to , hearing Lit. AV. xii , 4 , 28 Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
उपश्रोतृ [ upaśrotṛ ] [ upa-śrotṛ́ ] m. a listener , hearer Lit. RV. vii , 23 , 1 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Vait.
उपश्लाघा [ upaślāghā ] [ upa-ślāghā ] f. boasting , brag , swagger Lit. GopBr.
उपश्लिष् [ upaśliṣ ] [ upa-√ śliṣ ] P. [ -śliṣyati ] , to come near to or into close contact with , cling to Lit. MBh. Lit. Daś. : Caus. [ -śleṣayati ] , to bring near or into close contact Lit. Vikr.
उपश्लिष्ट [ upaśliṣṭa ] [ úpa-śliṣṭa ] m. f. n. brought near or into close contact , contiguous , adjoining Lit. TBr. iii , 8 , 17 , 4 Lit. Pañcat.
उपश्लेषण [ upaśleṣaṇa ] [ upa-śleṣaṇa ] n. the act of joining or fixing on , sewing together Lit. Sarvad.
उपश्लोक [ upaśloka ] [ upa-śloka ] m. N. of the father of the tenth Manu Lit. BhP. viii , 13 , 21.
उपश्लोकय [ upaślokaya ] [ upa-ślokaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ śloka ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 25) P. [ -ślokayati ] , to praise in Ślokas.
उपश्वस् [ upaśvas ] [ upa-√ śvas ] Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -śvāsaya ] ) to fill with roarings or noise Lit. RV. vi , 47 , 29.
उपश्वस [ upaśvasa ] [ upa-śvasá ] m. breeze , draught of air Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 12.
उपष्टम्भ [ upaṣṭambha ] [ upa-ṣṭambha ] see [ upa-stambha ] .
उपष्टुत् [ upaṣṭut ] [ upa-ṣṭút ] see [ upa-√ stu ] .
उपस् [ upas ] [ upás ] only loc. [ upási ] ( ( = [ upasthe ] Lit. Nir. Lit. Sāy. ) ) , " in the lap " Lit. RV. v , 43 , 7 ; x , 27 , 13.
उपसंयम् [ upasaṃyam ] [ upa-saṃ-√ yam ]
उपसंयत [ upasaṃyata ] [ upa-saṃyata ] m. f. n. closely joined or fixed together , wedged in Lit. Suśr. 101 , 7.
उपसंयम [ upasaṃyama ] [ upa-saṃyama ] m. bringing into close contact , wedging in Lit. L.
उपसंयमन [ upasaṃyamana ] [ upa-saṃyamana ] n. the act of fixing one thing to another
a means of fastening together Lit. L.
उपसंया [ upasaṃyā ] [ upa-saṃ-√ yā ] P. (Impv. 2. pl. [ -yāta ] ) to come in a body towards Lit. AV. vi , 73 , 1.
उपसंयुज् [ upasaṃyuj ] [ upa-saṃ-√ yuj ] Caus. [ -yojayati ] , to furnish with Lit. MBh. xiii.
उपसंयोग [ upasaṃyoga ] [ upa-saṃyoga ] m. a secondary or subordinate connection , modification Lit. Nir.
उपसंरुध् [ upasaṃrudh ] [ upa-saṃ-√ rudh:2 ] P. (impf. 3. pl. [ -arundhan ] ; fut. 2. pl. [ -rotsyatha ] ) to throng towards Lit. ŚBr. i , 2 , 4 , 11 ; 12.
उपसंरुह् [ upasaṃruh ] [ upa-saṃ-√ ruh ] P. [ -rohati ] , to grow over or together , cicatrize Lit. Suśr.
उपसंरोह [ upasaṃroha ] [ upa-saṃroha ] m. growing over or together , cicatrizing Lit. ib.
उपसंवाद [ upasaṃvāda ] [ upa-saṃ-vāda ] m. (√ [ vad ] ) , agreeing together , agreement Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 8.
उपसंविश् [ upasaṃviś ] [ upa-saṃ-√ viś ] P. [ -viśati ] , to gather round , environ (in order to attend) Lit. TBr. ; to lie down by the side of Lit. KātyŚr. : Caus. [ -veśayati ] , to cause to lie or sit down by the side of , Lit. Kauś. Lit. MBh.
उपसंव्ये [ upasaṃvye ] [ upa-saṃ-√ vye ] Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -sám-vyayasva ] ) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (acc.) Lit. AV. ii , 13 , 3 ; xix , 24 , 5.
उपसंवीत [ upasaṃvīta ] [ upa-saṃvīta ] m. f. n. wrapped up , covered Lit. MBh. xv.
उपसंव्यान [ upasaṃvyāna ] [ upa-saṃvyāna ] n. an under garment Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 36.
उपसंव्रज् [ upasaṃvraj ] [ upa-saṃ-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] , to step into , enter Lit. Mn. vi , 51.
उपसंशंस् [ upasaṃśaṃs ] [ upa-saṃ-√ śaṃs ] P. [ -śaṃsati ] , to recite in addition , add Lit. ŚBr. xiii , 5 , 1 , 8.
उपसंशस्य [ upasaṃśasya ] [ upa-saṃśasya ] ind.p. having recited in addition , adding Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपसंश्रि [ upasaṃśri ] [ upa-saṃ-√ śri ] P. Ā. [ -śrayati ] , [ -te ] , to join , attach one's self to Lit. TBr. i Lit. ŚBr. ii ; to devote one's self to , serve , attend Lit. MBh. xiii.
उपसंश्लिष् [ upasaṃśliṣ ] [ upa-saṃ-√ śliṣ ]
उपसंश्लिष्ट [ upasaṃśliṣṭa ] [ upa-saṃśliṣṭa ] m. f. n. united , joined , coherent.
उपसंश्लिष्टत्व [ upasaṃśliṣṭatva ] [ upa-saṃśliṣṭa-tva ] n. coherency Lit. MaitrUp.
उपसंसृ [ upasaṃsṛ ] [ upa-saṃ-√ sṛ ]
उपसंसृत्य [ upasaṃsṛtya ] [ upa-saṃsṛtya ] ind.p. having stepped near to , approaching Lit. BhP. iii , 21 , 47.
उपसंसृज् [ upasaṃsṛj ] [ upa-saṃ-√ sṛj ]
उपसंसृष्ट [ upasaṃsṛṣṭa ] [ upa-saṃsṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. united with
burdened , afflicted , blasted (by a curse) Lit. BhP. xi , 30 , 2
joined together
effected , produced Lit. BhP.
उपसंसृप् [ upasaṃsṛp ] [ upa-saṃ-√ sṛp ]
उपसंसृप्य [ upasaṃsṛpya ] [ upa-saṃsṛpya ] ind.p. having crept towards Lit. ŚBr. iv.
उपसंस्कार [ upasaṃskāra ] [ upa-saṃskāra ] m. a secondary or supplementary Saṃskāra ( q.v.) Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 4.
उपसंस्कृ [ upasaṃskṛ ] [ upa-saṃ-s-√ kṛ:1 ]
उपसंस्कृत [ upasaṃskṛta ] [ upa-saṃskṛta ] m. f. n. prepared , dressed , cooked (as food) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. 335 , 14 Lit. Car.
prepared , arranged , adorned Lit. Suśr.
उपसंस्था [ upasaṃsthā ] [ upa-saṃ-√ sthā ]
उपसंस्थित [ upasaṃsthita ] [ upa-saṃsthita ] m. f. n. one who has stopped Lit. Hariv. 9700.
उपसंहत [ upasaṃhata ] [ upa-saṃhata ] m. f. n. collected, Lit. Divyâv.
उपसंहित [ upasaṃhita ] [ upa-saṃ-hita ] see [ upa-saṃ-√ dhā ] .
उपसंहृ [ upasaṃhṛ ] [ upa-saṃ-√ hṛ ] P. Ā. [ -harati ] , [ -te ] , to draw together , bring together , contract , collect Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcar. Lit. TPrāt. ; to summarize , sum up Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp. , on Lit. Mn. , on Lit. BhP. ; to withdraw , take away , withhold Lit. MBh. xiv Lit. BhP. Lit. Śak. 267 , 7 ; to stop , interrupt , suppress Lit. MBh. vii Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pat. ; to make away with , absorb Lit. MBh. i Lit. MārkP. : Desid. (p. [ -jihīrṣat ] ) to wish to destroy or annul Lit. BhP. v , 25 , 3.
उपसंहरण [ upasaṃharaṇa ] [ upa-saṃharaṇa ] n. the act of withdrawing Lit. L.
उपसंहर्तव्य [ upasaṃhartavya ] [ upa-saṃhartavya ] m. f. n. to be brought near Lit. Lalit.
उपसंहार [ upasaṃhāra ] [ upa-saṃhāra ] m. the act of withdrawing , withholding , taking away Lit. MBh.
drawing towards one's self , bringing near Lit. TPrāt.
summarizing , summing up , résumé Lit. Vedāntas. Lit. Nyāyak.
conclusion , end , epilogue Lit. Kathās. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Sarvad.
N. of the concluding chapters in several books
suppression , subduing
end , death , destruction Lit. L.
that part of a drama which usually precedes the Bharata-vākyaK, Lit. Bhar.
उपसंहारप्रकरण [ upasaṃhāraprakaraṇa ] [ upa-saṃhāra-prakaraṇa ] n. N. of wk.
उपसंहारिन् [ upasaṃhārin ] [ upa-saṃhārin ] m. f. n. comprehending
exclusive Lit. Tarkas. Lit. Bhāshāp. ( with [ an ] neg.)
उपसंहृत [ upasaṃhṛta ] [ upa-saṃhṛta ] m. f. n. drawn near , brought into contact Lit. TPrāt.
withheld , drawn back
stopped , interrupted , suppressed Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās. Comm. on Lit. Mn.
absorbed , destroyed Lit. NṛisUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Sarvad.
dead
comprehended
excluded Lit. L.
उपसंहृति [ upasaṃhṛti ] [ upa-saṃhṛti ] f. comprehension
conclusion
(in dram.) the end or conclusion , the catastrophe (= [ nir-vahaṇa ] ) Lit. Sāh. 332 Lit. Daśar.
उपसंकॢप् [ upasaṃkḷp ] [ upa-saṃ-√ kḷp ] Caus. P. [ -kalpayati ] , to put upon , set , cause to settle Lit. MBh. ; to appoint , elect for Lit. Gṛihyās.
उपसंकॢप्त [ upasaṃkḷpta ] [ upa-saṃkḷpta ] m. f. n. put above , being above Lit. BhP. iv , 9 , 54.
उपसंक्रम् [ upasaṃkram ] [ upa-saṃ-√ kram ] P. Ā. [ -krāmati ] , [ -kramate ] , to step or go to the other side (or other world ) Lit. ŚBr. iv , xii Lit. TUp. Lit. Daś. : Caus. [ -kramayati ] , to cause to go to the other side Lit. ŚBr. vi.
उपसंक्रमण [ upasaṃkramaṇa ] [ upa-saṃkramaṇa ] n. the act of going over towards Lit. Lalit.
g. [ vyuṣṭādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 97.
उपसंक्रान्त [ upasaṃkrānta ] [ upa-saṃkrānta ] m. f. n. turned to , changed into (another meaning ; as a word employed in another meaning) Lit. Pat.
उपसंक्रान्ति [ upasaṃkrānti ] [ upa-saṃkrānti ] f. the being conveyed across , reaching the other side Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Rājat.
उपसंक्षेप [ upasaṃkṣepa ] [ upa-saṃ-kṣepa ] m. (√ [ kṣip ] ) , a concise abridgment or summary , an abstract compendium Lit. R.
उपसंख्यान [ upasaṃkhyāna ] [ upa-saṃ-khyāna ] n. ( [ khyā ] ) , the act of adding , annumeration , further enumeration Lit. Kāty. Lit. Pat.
reckoning along with.
उपसंख्येय [ upasaṃkhyeya ] [ upa-saṃkhyeya ] m. f. n. to be added or enumerated in addition to (loc.) Lit. Pat.
उपसंगम् [ upasaṃgam ] [ upa-saṃ-√ gam ] Ā. [ -gacchate ] , to approach together , join in approaching Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BhP. ; to unite , join Lit. MBh. ; to go or come near Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Bhag. ; to enter into any condition or state Lit. MBh. xiii.
उपसंगत [ upasaṃgata ] [ upa-saṃgata ] m. f. n. come together , assembled Lit. BhP.
united , joined ( [ mithunāya ] , for sexual intercourse) Lit. MBh. i , 6897.
उपसंगमन [ upasaṃgamana ] [ upa-saṃgamana ] n. the act of coming together , sexual union Lit. Gaut. iv , 13.
उपसंग्रह् [ upasaṃgrah ] [ upa-saṃ-√ grah ] Desid. P. [ -jighṛ-kṣati ] , to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of) Lit. Āp. i , 8 , 19.
उपसंगृहीत [ upasaṃgṛhīta ] [ upa-saṃgṛhīta ] m. f. n. seized , taken into custody Lit. Pañcat.
उपसंगृह्य [ upasaṃgṛhya ] [ upa-saṃgṛhya ] ind.p. taking hold of , clasping , embracing Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Mn.
embracing (especially [ pādau ] or [ pādayoḥ ] , the feet of a revered person ; the word [ pādau ] being not unfrequently omitted) Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. Āp. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
partaking of , receiving , accepting Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
getting or entering into , experiencing Lit. MBh. xii
winning over , conciliating , propitiating Lit. Daś.
उपसंग्रह [ upasaṃgraha ] [ upa-saṃgraha ] m. the act of clasping round , embracing , embrace (esp. of the feet of a revered person) Lit. Pañcat. Lit. Kathās.
respectful salutation , polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands) Lit. L.
clasping ( a woman see [ dāropa ] )
bringing together , collecting , joining Lit. R. Lit. Nir.
a pillow , cushion Lit. MBh. iv , 517.
उपसंग्रहण [ upasaṃgrahaṇa ] [ upa-saṃgrahaṇa ] n. the act of clasping round , embracing (e.g. the feet) , respectful salutation (by embracing the feet) Lit. Āp. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Mn.
उपसंग्राह्य [ upasaṃgrāhya ] [ upa-saṃgrāhya ] m. f. n. (one whose feet are) to be embraced
to be saluted reverentially , respectable , venerable Lit. Āp. Lit. Mn.
उपसंघात [ upasaṃghāta ] [ upa-saṃ-ghāta ] m. (√ [ han ] ) , the act of collecting (one's ideas) Comm. on Lit. Nyāyad.
उपसच् [ upasac ] [ upa-√ sac ] Ā. ( 3. pl. [ -sácante ] impf. 3. pl. [ -asacanta ] ) to follow closely Lit. RV. i , 190 , 2 Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 40 ; to pursue Lit. AitBr. vi , 36 , 2.
उपसंचर् [ upasaṃcar ] [ upa-saṃ-√ car ] P. [ -carati ] , to approach , enter Lit. AV. iii , 12 , 1 ; to approach ( [ bhartāram ] , a husband sexually) Lit. VarBṛS.
उपसंचार [ upasaṃcāra ] [ upa-saṃcāra ] m. access , entrance Lit. Gobh. iv , 2 , 7.
उपसञ्ज् [ upasañj ] [ upa-√ sañj ] Ā. [ -sajjate ] . to be attached to , fond of (loc.) Lit. BhP. xi , 26 , 22.
उपसक्त [ upasakta ] [ upa-sakta ] m. f. n. attached to , depending on (worldly desires) Lit. R.
उपसंजन् [ upasaṃjan ] [ upa-saṃ-√ jan ] Ā. (fut. p. [ -janiṣyamāṇa ] ) to present one's self , appear Lit. Paribh. 64.
उपसंजात [ upasaṃjāta ] [ upa-saṃjāta ] m. f. n. appeared , present Lit. ib.
उपसद् [ upasad ] [ upa-√ sad ]1 P. [ -sīdati ] ( Ved. Pot. 1. pl. [ -sadema ] ; impf. [ -asadat ] ) to sit upon (acc.) Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 8 ; to sit near to , approach (esp. respectfully) , revere , worship Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil) Lit. Kathās. ; to approach asking , request , crave for Lit. RV. i , 89 , 2 ; vii , 33 , 9 Lit. TS. ii Lit. ŚBr. ii ; to approach in a hostile manner Lit. BhP. vi , 3 , 27 ; to possess Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 16 Lit. AV. iii , 14 , 6 ; to perform the Upasad ceremony (see below) Lit. TS. vi , 2 , 3 , 4 : Caus. [ -sādayati ] , to place or put upon or by the side of Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. ; to cause to approach , lead near (see [ upa-sādita ] ) . ( 209,1 )
उपसत् [ upasat ] [ upa-sat ] ( in comp. for 2. [ upa-sád ] below) .
उपसत्त्व [ upasattva ] [ upa-sat-tvá ] n. the being an Upasad ceremony (see below) Lit. MaitrS. iii , 8 , 1.
उपसत्पथ [ upasatpatha ] [ upa-sat-pathá ] m. the path or way of the Upasad ceremony (see below) Lit. ŚBr. v , 4 , 5 , 17.
उपसत्ति [ upasatti ] [ upa-satti ] f. connection with , union Lit. L.
service , worship Lit. L.
gift , donation Lit. W.
उपसत्तृ [ upasattṛ ] [ upa-sattṛ ] m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire) , any person who is domiciled , the inhabitant of a house ( with and without [ gṛha ] ) Lit. AV. ii , 6 , 2 ; iii , 12 , 16 ; vii , 82 , 3 Lit. VS. xxvii , 2 ; 4 Lit. ChUp.
उपसद् [ upasad ] [ upa-sád ]2 m. f. n. approaching (respectfully) , worshipping , serving Lit. AV. Lit. VS. xxx , 9
[ upasad ] m. ( [ t ] ) N. of a particular fire (different from the Gārhapatya , Dakshiṇāgni , and Āhavanīya) Lit. VahniP.
f. ( [ t ] ) attendance , worship , service Lit. RV. ii , 6 , 1
settlement (?) Lit. AV. vi , 142 , 3
siege , assault Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. AitBr. Lit. Kāṭh.
N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutyā or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days , and forms part of the Jyotishṭoma) Lit. VS. xix , 14 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपसद्धोम [ upasaddhoma ] [ upasad-dhoma ] m. (for - [ homa ] ) the oblation of the Upasad ceremony, Lit. ŚrS.
उपसद्रूप [ upasadrūpa ] [ upa-sád-rūpá ] n. ( [ eṇa ] instr.) in the form of an Upasad ceremony Lit. ŚBr. xi , 2 , 7 , 27.
उपसद्वन् [ upasadvan ] [ upa-sád-van ] m. f. n. receiving reverence or worship Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 5 , 9 (in a Mantra) .
उपसद्व्रत [ upasadvrata ] [ upa-sád-vrata ] n. a particular observance prescribed for the Upasad ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपसद्व्रतिन् [ upasadvratin ] [ upa-sád-vratí n ] m. f. n. performing the above observance Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपसद [ upasada ] [ upa-sada ] m. f. n. one who goes near Lit. W.
[ upasada ] m. the Upasad ceremony (see above ) Lit. ChUp.
approach Lit. W.
gift , donation Lit. W.
[ upasadī ] f. ( [ úpa ] ) continuous propagation Lit. ŚBr. xiv. 9 , 4 , 23 (= [ saṃtati ] Comm.)
उपसदन [ upasadana ] [ upa-sadana ] n. the act of approaching (respectfully) , respectful salutation Lit. MBh. i
approaching (a work) , setting about , undertaking Lit. Gaut.
approaching or going to (a teacher ( gen. ) to learn any science or art ( loc. ) ) Lit. MBh. iii , 17169
performing (a ceremony or sacrifice) Lit. R.
neighbouring abode , neighbourhood Lit. R.
उपसद्य [ upasadya ] [ upa-sádya ] m. f. n. to be respectfully approached
to be revered or worshipped Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपसन्न [ upasanna ] [ úpa-sanna ] m. f. n. put or placed upon , being on Lit. TBr. ii Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
come near , approached (for protection or instruction or worship ) Lit. Kauś. Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. BhP.
placed near to , given , bestowed upon Lit. MBh.
उपसादन [ upasādana ] [ upa-sādana ] n. the act of placing or putting upon Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 3 , 6
approaching respectfully , reverence , respect Lit. BhP.
उपसादित [ upasādita ] [ upa-sādita ] m. f. n. caused to come near , led near , conveyed to Lit. BhP.
उपसाद्य [ upasādya ] [ upa-sādya ] ind.p. having caused to approach towards one's self , having obtained Lit. BhP. x , 45 , 32.
उपसंतन् [ upasaṃtan ] [ upa-saṃ-√ tan ] P. [ -tanoti ] , to bring into close connection or accompaniment with , recite immediately after Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. Vait.
उपसंतान [ upasaṃtāna ] [ upa-saṃtāna ] m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting Mantras ) Lit. ĀśvŚr. v , 9 , 14 ; 18.
उपसंधा [ upasaṃdhā ] [ upa-saṃ-√ dhā ] P. Ā. [ -dadhāti ] , [ -dhatte ] , to put to , add , annex , increase Lit. Kauś. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. ; to put together , join , connect Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. RPrāt. ; to bring together with , cause to partake of Lit. Kām. ; to place before one's self , aim at , take into consideration.
उपसंहित [ upasaṃhita ] [ upa-saṃhita ] m. f. n. connected or furnished with , accompanied or surrounded by , having , possessing Lit. MBh.
placed before one's self , taken into consideration Lit. ib.
attached to , devoted Lit. Car.
उपसंधाय [ upasaṃdhāya ] [ upa-saṃdhāya ] ind.p. having added , adding
placing before one's self , aiming at , with regard to Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.
directing towards Lit. AitBr. ii , 38 , 13.
उपसंध्यम् [ upasaṃdhyam ] [ upa-saṃdhyam ] ind. ( fr. [ saṃdhyā ] ) , about twilight Lit. Śiś. ix , 5.
उपसंनह् [ upasaṃnah ] [ upa-saṃ-√ nah ]
उपसंनद्ध [ upasaṃnaddha ] [ upa-sáṃnaddha ] m. f. n. tied on or to Lit. ŚBr. ii , iii Lit. KātyŚr.
उपसंनुद् [ upasaṃnud ] [ upa-saṃ-√ nud ] P. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -sáṃ-nuda ] ) to impel near or towards , bring near , procure Lit. TBr. iii , 1 , 1 , 8 Lit. TĀr. iv , 39 , 1.
उपसंन्यास [ upasaṃnyāsa ] [ upa-saṃ-ny-āsa ] m. (√ 2. [ as ] ) , abandonment , leaving off , giving up Lit. MBh.
उपसपत्नि [ upasapatni ] [ upa-sapatni ] ind. ( fr. [ sapatnī ] ) , towards or near a fellow-wife Lit. Śiś. x , 45.
उपसमश् [ upasamaś ] [ upa-sam-√ aś:1 ] (aor. [ -ānaṭ ] ) to reach , obtain Lit. RV. iv , 58 , 1.
उपसमस् [ upasamas ] [ upa-sam-√ :2as ]
उपसमस्य [ upasamasya ] [ upa-samásya ] ind.p. placing or putting upon Lit. ŚBr. vi
adding Lit. Śulbas.
उपसमाकृ [ upasamākṛ ] [ upa-sam-ā-√ kṛ:1 ] P. ( 3. pl. [ -ākurvanti ] ) to combine together , connect Lit. ŚBr. iv.
उपसमाधा [ upasamādhā ] [ upa-sam-ā-√ dhā ] P. [ -dadhāti ] , to put on , add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Āp. Lit. Gaut. ; to put upon , place in order Lit. Daś.
उपसमाधान [ upasamādhāna ] [ upa-samādhāna ] n. the act of placing upon , accumulation Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 41.
उपसमाधाय [ upasamādhāya ] [ upa-samādhāya ] ind.p. having added (fuel to a fire) , having kindled (a fire) .
उपसमाहित [ upasamāhita ] [ upa-samāhita ] m. f. n. placed , kindled (as fire) Lit. ChUp. Lit. SaṃhUp.
उपसमावृत् [ upasamāvṛt ] [ upa-sam-ā-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] , to return home Lit. TBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 5 Lit. ŚBr. iii.
उपसमाहृ [ upasamāhṛ ] [ upa-sam-ā-√ hṛ ] P. [ -harati ] , to bring together Lit. Kauś.
उपसमाहार्य [ upasamāhārya ] [ upa-samāhārya ] m. f. n. to be brought together
to be prepared or arranged Lit. ib.
उपसमि [ upasami ] [ upa-sam-√ i ] P. [ -eti ] (Impv. 3. pl. [ -sáṃ-yantu ] ) to approach together Lit. AV. iii , 8 , 4 Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. ChUp.
उपसमिधम् [ upasamidham ] [ upa-samidham ] ind. ( fr. [ sam-idh ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 111) , near the fuel.
उपसमित् [ upasamit ] [ upa-samit ] ind. id. Lit. ib.
उपसमिन्ध् [ upasamindh ] [ upa-sam-√ indh ] Ā. [ -inddhe ] , to kindle Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 4 , 8.
उपसमिन्धन [ upasamindhana ] [ upa-samindhana ] n. the act of kindling Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TBr.
उपसमूह् [ upasamūh ] [ upa-sam-√ ūh:1 ] P. Ā. [ -ūhati ] , [ -te ] , to draw together contract , draw near to one's self , bring near Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपसमूहन [ upasamūhana ] [ upa-samūhana ] n. the act of drawing together or in Comm. on Lit. KātyŚr.
उपसमे [ upasame ] [ upa-sam-e ] ( Preverb. [ upa-sam-ā-√ i ] ) P. [ -samaiti ] , to come together with , meet with , meet Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp.
उपसंपद् [ upasaṃpad ] [ upa-saṃ-√ pad ] Ā. [ -padyate ] , to come to , arrive at , reach , obtain Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. ; to come up to , be equivalent to Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii , 10 , 16 : Caus. P. [ -pādayati ] , to bring near to , lead near to , procure , give Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to receive into the order of monks , ordain Lit. Buddh.
उपसंपत्ति [ upasaṃpatti ] [ upa-saṃpatti ] f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 56
coming up to Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपसंपदा [ upasaṃpadā ] [ upa-saṃpadā ] f. the act of entering into the order of monks Lit. Buddh.
उपसंपन्न [ upasaṃpanna ] [ upa-saṃpanna ] m. f. n. arrived at , reached , obtained Lit. L.
one who has reached Lit. MBh. Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.
furnished with Lit. R. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
familiar with Lit. MBh. xiii
staying or dwelling in the same house Lit. Gaut. xiv , 22 Lit. Mn. v , 81
finished
prepared , dressed , cooked Lit. L.
enough , sufficient Lit. L.
dead , deceased Lit. L.
immolated , sacrificed (as a victim) Lit. L.
उपसंपादन [ upasaṃpādana ] [ upa-saṃpādana ] n. the act of causing to come up with , making equivalent Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपसंपराणी [ upasaṃparāṇī ] [ upa-saṃ-parā-ṇī ] ( Preverb. [ upa-saṃ-parā-√ nī ] ) P. (Subj. [ -ṇayāt ] ) to lead away collectively towards Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 50.
उपसंप्रछ् [ upasaṃprach ] [ upa-saṃ-√ prach ] P. (inf. [ -praṣṭum ] ) to question about Lit. MBh.
उपसंप्रया [ upasaṃprayā ] [ upa-saṃ-pra-√ yā ] P. (Impv. 2. pl. [ -yā́ta ] ) to go near or approach to Lit. VS. xv , 53.
उपसंप्राप् [ upasaṃprāp ] [ upa-saṃ-prāp ] ( Preverb. [ upa-saṃ-pra-√ āp ] ) .
उपसंप्राप्त [ upasaṃprāpta ] [ upa-saṃprāpta ] m. f. n. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself Lit. MBh.
approached , come near Lit. ib.
उपसंप्राप्य [ upasaṃprāpya ] [ upa-saṃprāpya ] ind.p. having arrived at Lit. ib.
उपसंबन्ध् [ upasaṃbandh ] [ upa-saṃ-√ bandh ]
उपसंबद्ध [ upasaṃbaddha ] [ upa-sáṃbaddha ] m. f. n. tied on Lit. TBr. iii , 8 , 4 , 3.
उपसंभाषा [ upasaṃbhāṣā ] [ upa-saṃ-bhāṣā ] f. (√ [ bhāṣ ] ) , talking over , friendly persuasion Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47.
उपसंभिद् [ upasaṃbhid ] [ upa-saṃ-√ bhid ] P. (Impv. 2. sg. [ -bhinddhi ] ) to join , unite Lit. Lāṭy. v , 1 , 4.
उपसंभृ [ upasaṃbhṛ ] [ upa-saṃ-√ bhṛ ]
उपसंभृत [ upasaṃbhṛta ] [ upa-saṃbhṛta ] m. f. n. brought together , prepared , arranged Lit. Suśr.
उपसर [ upasara ] [ upa-sara ] see [ upa-√ sṛ ] .
उपसर्ग [ upasarga ] [ upa-sarga ] [ upa-sarjana ] see col.2.
उपसर्प [ upasarpa ] [ upa-sarpa ] see [ upa-√ sṛp ] .
उपसागरम् [ upasāgaram ] [ upa-sāgaram ] ind. towards the (Ṛishi) Sāgara, Lit. HPariś.
उपसादन [ upasādana ] [ upa-sādana ] see [ upa-√ sad ] .
उपसाध् [ upasādh ] [ upa-√ sādh ] Caus. P. [ -sādhayati ] , to subdue Lit. Pañcat. ; to prepare , dress , cook Lit. BhP. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Suśr.
उपसाधक [ upasādhaka ] [ upa-sādhaka ] m. f. n. preparing , dressing (see [ bhaktopasādhaka ] ) .
उपसान्त्वय [ upasāntvaya ] [ upa-sāntvaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ sāntva ] ) P. [ -sāntvayati ] , to appease , tranquillize , soothe , coax , persuade Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 47.
उपसान्त्वन [ upasāntvana ] [ upa-sāntvana ] n. the act of appeasing , soothing Lit. ib.
kind words Lit. Kād.
उपसान्त्वित [ upasāntvita ] [ upa-sāntvita ] m. f. n. appeased , made quiet Lit. R.
उपसान्त्व्य [ upasāntvya ] [ upa-sāntvya ] ind.ind.p. having appeased , appeasing Lit. MBh.
उपसिच् [ upasic ] [ upa-√ sic ] P. [ -siñcati ] , to pour upon , sprinkle Lit. RV. iv , 57 , 5 Lit. AV. iii , 17 , 7 ; vi , 57 , 2 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.
उपसिच्य [ upasicya ] [ upa-sí cya ] ind.p. pouring on , sprinkling Lit. AV. ix , 6 , 40-44.
उपसेक्तृ [ upasektṛ ] [ upa-sektṛ́ ] m. one who pours upon or sprinkles Lit. VS. xxx , 12.
उपसेचन [ upasecana ] [ upa-sécana ] m. f. n. pouring upon or sprinkling , serving for sprinkling Lit. RV. vii , 101 , 4
[ upasecanī ] f. a ladle or cup for pouring Lit. RV. X , 21 , 2 ; 105 , 10
[ upasecana ] n. the act of pouring upon , sprinkling Lit. RV. x , 76 , 7 Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. PārGṛ.
anything poured over or upon , infusion , juice Lit. AV. xi , 3 , 13 Lit. KaṭhUp. ( cf. [ anupa ] and [ kṣīropa ] .)
उपसिध् [ upasidh ] [ upa-√ sidh:2 ] P. (impf. [ -asedhat ] ) to keep off Lit. MBh. vii , 1748.
उपसिद्ध [ upasiddha ] [ upa-siddha ] m. f. n. (√ :3. [ sidh ] ) ready, prepared (food ; cf. [ sū ] [ pasiddha ] ), Lit. Gobh.
उपसीम [ upasīma ] [ upa-sīma ] ind. ( fr. [ sīman ] ) , near the boundary (of a field) Lit. Kir. iv , 2.
उपसीरम् [ upasīram ] [ upa-sīram ] ind. near or on a plough g. [ parimukhādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 59 Comm.
उपसुन्द [ upasunda ] [ upa-sunda ] m. " the younger brother of Sunda " , N. of a Daitya Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. Lit. Hit.
उपसुपर्णम् [ upasuparṇam ] [ upa-suparṇam ] ind. upon Suparṇa or Garuḍa Lit. BhP. viii , 5 , 29.
उपसूच् [ upasūc ] [ upa-√ sūc ]
उपसूचक [ upasūcaka ] [ upa-sūcaka ] m. f. n. indicating , betraying Lit. Daśar.
उपसूचित [ upasūcita ] [ upa-sūcita ] m. f. n. made manifest , indicated Lit. MBh.
उपसूतिका [ upasūtikā ] [ upa-sūtikā ] f. a midwife Lit. VarBṛS.
उपसूर्यक [ upasūryaka ] [ upa-sūryaka ] m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?) Lit. L.
[ upasūryaka ] n. halo of the sun Lit. L.
उपसृ [ upasṛ ] [ upa-√ sṛ ] P. [ -sarati ] , to go towards , step near , approach , visit Lit. TBr. & Lit. Up. Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Vikr. ; to approach (sexually) Lit. MBh. iii ; to set about , undertake Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. Lit. ChUp.
उपसर [ upasara ] [ upa-sara ] m. approach Lit. Bhaṭṭ.
the approach (of a male to a female)
covering (a cow) , impregnation Lit. Pāṇ.
उपसरज [ upasaraja ] [ upa-sara-ja ] m. f. n. produced by impregnation , the young of an animal (?) Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 83.
उपसरण [ upasaraṇa ] [ upa-saraṇa ] n. the act of coming near , approaching , approach Lit. Megh.
going or flowing towards
(in med.) accumulation of blood , congestion Lit. Suśr.
a refuge , shelter Lit. ChUp.
उपसर्तव्य [ upasartavya ] [ upa-sártavya ] m. f. n. to be approached for help or protection
to be had recourse to Lit. ŚBr. Comm. on Lit. ChUp.
to be set about or undertaken Lit. Nir.
उपसर्या [ upasaryā ] [ upa-saryā ] f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female) Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 104.
उपसार्य [ upasārya ] [ upa-sārya ] m. f. n. to be approached Lit. Kāś. on Lit. ib.
उपसृत [ upasṛta ] [ úpa-sṛta ] m. f. n. one who has approached , come near (esp. for protection) Lit. TBr. i , 4 , 6 , 1 Lit. BhP.
approached , applied to Lit. TS. ii , 1 , 4 , 6
asked for Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
furnished with , having Lit. BhP. iv.
उपसृतवत् [ upasṛtavat ] [ úpa-sṛta-vat ] m. f. n. one who has approached Lit. R.
उपसृत्य [ upasṛtya ] [ upa-sṛtya ] ind.p. having approached , approaching ,
उपसृज् [ upasṛj ] [ upa-√ sṛj ] P. Ā. [ -sṛjati ] , [ -sṛjate ] (aor. Ā. 1. sg. [ -sṛkṣi ] Lit. RV. ii , 35 , 1 : Pass. 3. sg. [ -sarji ] Lit. RV. ix , 69 , 1) to let loose upon or towards ; to let stream upon , pour on , shed forth Lit. RV. vi , 36 , 4 ; x , 98 , 12 Lit. VS. xi , 38 Lit. TS. v Lit. TBr. i Lit. ŚBr. iii ; to emit towards , cause to go near , bring or lead near Lit. RV. Lit. BhP. ; to admit (a calf to its mother) Lit. RV. viii , 72 , 7 ; ix , 69 , 1 Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to add , subjoin , increase Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. APrāt. ; to visit , afflict , plague , trouble Lit. ŚBr. xiv ; to come together or into contact with Lit. Car. ; to cause , effect Lit. BhP. iv , 19 , 19 : Caus. see [ upa-sarjita ] .
उपसर्ग [ upasarga ] [ upa-sarga ] m. (g. [ nyaṅkv-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 53) addition Lit. AitBr. iv , 4 , 1 ; 2 Lit. RPrāt.
misfortune , trouble , a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil) Lit. R. Lit. Prab. Lit. Ratnāv. Lit. Daś.
an eclipse (of a star) Comm. on Lit. Mn. iv , 105
an eclipse of sun or moon, Lit. Gobh.
(in med.) a fit , paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit) Lit. Suśr.
a disease superinduced on another Lit. Suśr. ii , 429 , 13
change occasioned by any disease Lit. L.
indication or symptom of death Lit. L.
a Nipāta or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action , a preposition (see also [ gati ] and [ karma-pravacanīya ] ; they are enumerated Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 58 ; in the Veda they are separable from the verb) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 59 ; vi , 3 , 97 ; 122 Lit. Kāty. Lit. Pat. Lit. RPrāt. Lit. APrāt.
उपसर्गवाद [ upasargavāda ] [ upa-sarga-vāda ] m.
उपसर्गहारस्तोत्र [ upasargahārastotra ] [ upa-sarga-hāra-stotra ] n. N. of several works.
उपसर्गय [ upasargaya ] [ upasargaya ] Nom. (fr. the above ) P. [ upasargayati ] , to cause trouble , plague.
उपसर्गिन् [ upasargin ] [ upa-sargin ] m. f. n. adding , one who adds Lit. Lāṭy. iv , 8 , 21.
उपसर्जन [ upasarjana ] [ upa-sarjana ] n. (ifc. mf ( [ ā ] ) n.) the act of pouring upon Lit. KātyŚr.
infusion Lit. Car.
an inauspicious phenomenon , eclipse Lit. Mn. iv , 105
anything or any person subordinate to another Lit. Mn.
a substitute , representation Lit. Nyāyam.
( in Gr.) " subordinate , secondary " ( opposed to [ pradhāna ] ) , any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (e.g. the word [ rājan ] in [ rājapuruṣa ] , " a king's servant or minister " , and the word [ apiśali ] in [ āpiśala ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 43 , ; vi , 2 , 36 ; in a Bahu-vrīhi compound both members are [ upasarjana ] ; in other compounds generally the first member Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 30 ; for exceptions see Lit. Pāṇ. 2-2 , 31)
[ upasarjanī ] f. ( [ upa-sárjanī ] ) infusion Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. KātyŚr.
उपसर्जित [ upasarjita ] [ upa-sarjita ] m. f. n. sent off or out Lit. BhP. i , 12 , 27.
उपसृज्य [ upasṛjya ] [ upa-sṛjya ] ind.p. having added , adding
उपसृष्ट [ upasṛṣṭa ] [ upa-sṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. let loose towards
sent or thrown off Lit. BhP. i , 12 , 1
admitted (as the calf to its mother ; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) Lit. TBr. ii , 1 , 7 , 1 Lit. KātyŚr.
increased
furnished with Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. √ [ dā ] with [ ā ] is said to be [ upasṛṣṭa ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 38 Lit. Nir. Lit. APrāt.
visited , afflicted , burdened with , plagued Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. Lit. BhP.
obscured (by Rāhu , as the sun) , eclipsed Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. iv , 37
possessed (by a god or demon) Lit. Yājñ. i , 271 Lit. R.
उपसृप् [ upasṛp ] [ upa-√ sṛp ] P. Ā. [ -sarpati ] , [ -te ] , to creep towards , approach stealthily or softly or gently Lit. RV. x , 18 , 10 ; 99 , 12 Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. ; to approach (a woman for intercourse) Lit. MBh. i ; to meet with Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 40 ; to draw near , approach slowly (as sunset , misfortune , ) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Hit.
उपसर्प [ upasarpa ] [ upa-sarpa ] m. approaching , approach , sexual approach Lit. MBh. iii , 2513 (= [ upa-sasarpa ] Lit. Nīlak. ; erroneous for [ upa-sṛpya ] Lit. BRD.)
उपसर्पण [ upasarpaṇa ] [ upa-sarpaṇa ] n. the act of approaching softly , advancing towards Lit. Suśr. Lit. Vikr. Lit. Kap. ( 210,2 )
going or stepping out softly Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Yājñ.
उपसर्पितक [ upasarpitaka ] [ upasarpitaka ] n. approach , advancing towards Lit. Bālar.
उपसृप्य [ upasṛpya ] [ upa-sṛpya ] m. f. n. to be approached Lit. Bādar.
उपसेक्तृ [ upasektṛ ] [ upa-sektṛ́ ] [ upa-sécana ] see [ upa-√ sic ] .
उपसेन [ upasena ] [ upa-sena ] m. N. of a pupil of Śākya-muni Lit. L.
उपसेव् [ upasev ] [ upa-√ sev ] Ā. [ -sevate ] , to frequent , visit , abide or stay at (a place) Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. R. Lit. Kām. ; to stay with a person , attend on , serve , do homage , honour , worship Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās. ; to have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Lit. Suśr. ; to practise , pursue , cultivate , study , make use of , be addicted to Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. Lit. MārkP.
उपसेवक [ upasevaka ] [ upa-sevaka ] m. f. n. ifc. doing homage
courting (e.g. the wife of another) Lit. Yājñ. iii , 136.
उपसेवन [ upasevana ] [ upa-sevana ] n. the act of doing homage
courting (e.g. the wife of another) Lit. Mn. iv , 134
service , worship , honouring Lit. MBh.
addiction to , using , enjoying Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.
experiencing , suffering Lit. R.
उपसेवा [ upasevā ] [ upa-sevā ] f. homage , worship , courting Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.
addiction to , use , enjoyment , employment Lit. Hit. Lit. Car.
उपसेविन् [ upasevin ] [ upa-sevin ] m. f. n. ifc. serving , doing homage , worshipping Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.
addicted or devoted to Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañcat.
उपसोम [ upasoma ] [ upa-soma ] m. one who has approached the Soma , a Soma sacrificer , ( ( Lit. T. ) ) Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 194
[ upasomam ] ind. near the Soma Lit. T.
उपस्कम्भ् [ upaskambh ] [ upa-√ skambh ] P. (irr. pf. 2. du. [ -skambháthus ] ) to support , prop Lit. RV. vi , 72 , 2.
उपस्कृ [ upaskṛ ] [ upa-s-√ kṛ ] and its derivations see under [ upa- ] √ 1. [ kṛ ] , p.195 , cols. 2 and 3.
उपस्तम्भ् [ upastambh ] [ upa-√ stambh ] P. [ -stabhnāti ] ( 1. sg. [ -stabhnomi ] Lit. TBr. iii , 7 , 10 , 1) to set up , erect , prop , stay , support Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. : Caus. P. (Subj. [ -stabhāyat ] ) to raise , erect , set up , stay , support Lit. RV. ; [ -stambhayati ] id.
उपस्तब्ध [ upastabdha ] [ upa-stabdha ] m. f. n. supported , stayed Lit. Car.
उपस्तम्भ [ upastambha ] [ upa-stambha ] m. ( less correctly written [ upa-ṣṭambha ] ) stay , support , strengthening Lit. Hit. Comm. on Lit. ChUp.
encouragement , incitement
excitement Comm. on Lit. Sāṃkhyak.
base , basis , ground , occasion
support of life (as food , sleep , and government of passions) Lit. Car.
उपस्तम्भक [ upastambhaka ] [ upa-stambhaka ] m. f. n. ( less correctly written [ upa-ṣṭa ] ) supporting , promoting , encouraging Lit. Sāṃkhyak. Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपस्तम्भन [ upastambhana ] [ upa-stámbhana ] n. a support , stay Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपस्ति [ upasti ] [ úpa-sti ] and [ upa-stí ] ( Lit. AV.) m. f. n. ( fr. [ s-ti ] ( √ 1. [ as ] ) with [ upa ] cf. [ abhi-ṣṭi ] ; fr. √ [ styai ] Comm. on Lit. VS. xii , 101) , being lower or inferior , subordinate , subject , submissive Lit. RV. x , 97 , 23 = Lit. VS. xii , 101 = Lit. AV. vi , 15 , 1 Lit. AV. iii , 5 , 6;7 Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.
उपस्तितरम् [ upastitaram ] [ úpa-sti-taram ] ind. more inferior , more subject Lit. TS. vi , 5 , 8 , 2.
उपस्तु [ upastu ] [ upa-√ stu ] P. [ -stauti ] , to invoke , celebrate in song , praise Lit. RV. : Lit. AV. iii , 15 , 7 Lit. TBr. iii ; (esp. said of the Hotṛi) Lit. ŚBr. : Pass. [ -stūyate ] , to be praised or celebrated in song Lit. BhP. iii , 13 , 45 Lit. Sāy.
उपष्टुत् [ upaṣṭut ] [ upa-ṣṭút ] m. f. n. praised , invoked (= [ upastūyamāna ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. RV. ix , 87 , 9.
उपस्तव [ upastava ] [ upa-stava ] m. praise Lit. SaṃhUp.
उपस्तुत [ upastuta ] [ úpa-stuta ] m. f. n. invoked , praised Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xix , 5 , 1
[ upastuta ] m. ( [ upa-stutá ] ) , N. of a Ṛishi Lit. RV.
m. pl. the family of the above Lit. ib.
उपस्तुति [ upastuti ] [ úpa-stuti ] f. celebration , invocation , praise Lit. RV.
उपस्तुत्य [ upastutya ] [ upa-stútya ] m. f. n. to be praised Lit. RV. i , 136 , 2 ; 163 , 1 ; vi , 61 , 13.
उपस्तृ [ upastṛ ] [ upa-√ stṛ ] P. Ā. [ -stṛṇāti ] , [ -stṛṇīte ] (Ā. 1. sg. [ -stí re ] Lit. RV. ii , 31 , 5 ; inf. [ -stí re ] Lit. RV. v , 85 , 1 , ; inf. used as Impv. [ -stṛṇiṣáni ] Lit. RV. vi , 44 , 6 ( cf. [ gṛnīṣaṇi ] under √ 1. [ gṝ ] ) ) to spread over , cover with , clothe , wrap up Lit. RV. i , 162 , 16 ; viii , 73 , 3 Lit. ŚBr. xiii Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to spread out under , spread or lay under , scatter under Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to scatter round , surround (the Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya fire with grass) Lit. TBr. iii , 7 , 4 , 18 Lit. TS. ; (at sacrifices) to pour out (esp. clarified butter) , pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Gobh. ( 210,3 )
उपस्तर [ upastara ] [ upa-stára ] m. anything laid under , a substratum Lit. AV. xiv , 2 , 21.
उपस्तरण [ upastaraṇa ] [ upa-stáraṇa ] n. the act of spreading over , a cover Lit. RV. ix , 69 , 5 Lit. AV. v , 19 , 12
the act of spreading out under , anything laid under , an under-mattress , pillow Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Āp. Lit. BhP.
the act of pouring under Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i , 13 , 16
pouring out so as to form a substratum , a substratum ( said of the water which is sipped before taking food ; cf. [ amṛtopa ] ) Lit. ĀśvGṛ. i , 24 , 12 Lit. HirGṛ.
scattering grass ( round the Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya fire , accompanied with the Mantra [ ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate ] ) Comm. on Lit. TS. i , 6 , 7 , 2 ,
उपस्तार [ upastāra ] [ upa-stāra ] m. anything poured under Lit. Nyāyam. x , 2 , 2.
उपस्तिर् [ upastir ] [ upa-stí r ] f. anything spread over , a cover Lit. RV. ix , 62 , 28
(dat. [ upa-stí re ] used as inf. see last col.)
उपस्तीर्ण [ upastīrṇa ] [ úpa-stīrṇa ] m. f. n. spread or scattered over
clothed , wrapped
poured out , poured under.
उपस्तीर्य [ upastīrya ] [ upa-stīrya ] ind.p. having covered
उपस्त्री [ upastrī ] [ upa-strī ] f. a subordinate wife , a concubine Lit. L.
उपस्था [ upasthā ] [ upa-√ sthā ] P. Ā. [ -tiṣṭhati ] , [ -te ] (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. [ -stheṣus ] Lit. AV. xvi , 4 , 7) to stand or place one's self near , be present (Ā. if no object follows Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 26) ; to stand by the side of , place one's self near , expose one's self to ( with loc. or acc.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ; to place one's self before (in order to ask) , approach , apply to Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. Ragh. ; to come together or meet with , become friendly with , conciliate (only Ā. Vārtt. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 25) ; to lead towards (as a way , only Ā. Lit. ib.) ; to go or betake one's self to Lit. Pañcat. Lit. R. ; to stand near in order to serve , attend , serve Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. ; to attend on , worship (only Ā. Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 25 , e.g. [ arkam upatiṣṭhate ] , he worships the sun ; but [ arkam upatiṣṭhati ] , he exposes himself to the sun Lit. Pat.) Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Ragh. ; to serve with , be of service or serviceable by , attend on with prayers (e.g. [ aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate ] , he attends on the Gārhapatya with a Ṛic addressed to Indra ; but [ bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena ] , (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Lit. Kāś.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Daś. ; to stand under (in order to support) , approach for assistance , be near at hand or at the disposal of Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak. ; to fall to one's share , come to the possession of Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to rise against Lit. RV. vii , 83 ; to start , set out Lit. Hariv. Lit. Daś. : Caus. [ -sthāpayati ] , to cause to stand by the side of , place before , cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. ; to cause to come near , bring near , procure , fetch Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak. ; ( in Gr.) to add [ iti ] after a word (in the Pada-pāṭha) Lit. RPrāt. 842 ( cf. [ upasthita ] ) .
उपतिष्ठासु [ upatiṣṭhāsu ] [ upa-tiṣṭhāsu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) , wishing or being about to betake one's self to Lit. Daś.
उपस्थ [ upastha ] [ upá-stha ]1 m. " the part which is under " , lap , middle or inner part of anything , a well-surrounded or sheltered place , secure place Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr.
( [ upasthaṃ-√ kṛ ] , to make a lap , sit down with the legs bent Lit. AitBr. viii , 9 , 5 Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; [ upasthe-√ kṛ ] , to take on one's lap Lit. ŚBr. iii)
[ upastha ] m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman) Lit. VS. ix , 22 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.
the haunch or hip
the anus Lit. L.
उपस्थकृत [ upasthakṛta ] [ upá-stha-kṛta ] m. f. n. one who has formed a lap by sitting down , seated with the legs bent down Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. ĀśvŚr.
उपस्थदघ्न [ upasthadaghna ] [ upá-stha-daghná ] m. f. n. reaching to the lap Lit. ŚBr. xiii.
उपस्थनिग्रह [ upasthanigraha ] [ upá-stha-nigraha ] m. restraint of sexual desire Lit. Yājñ. iii , 314.
उपस्थपत्त्र [ upasthapattra ] [ upá-stha-pattra ] m. the Indian fig tree Lit. L.
उपस्थपदा [ upasthapadā ] [ upá-stha-padā ] f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male) Lit. Sāy. on Lit. AitBr. iii , 37 , 6.
उपस्थपाद [ upasthapāda ] [ upá-stha-pāda ] m. f. n. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap) Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv.
उपस्थसद् [ upasthasad ] [ upá-stha-sád ] m. f. n. sitting in the lap or in the centre of Lit. RV. x , 156 , 5.
उपस्थ [ upastha ] [ upa-sthá ]2 m. f. n. standing upon Lit. AV. xii , 1 , 62
standing by the side of , being near at hand , near Lit. L.
उपस्थक [ upasthaka ] [ upasthaka ] n. membrum virile Lit. L.
उपस्थातव्य [ upasthātavya ] [ upa-sthātavya ] m. f. n. to be attended upon with Lit. Śak. 4 , 4
to be obliged to appear (in person) Lit. Bālar.
उपस्थातृ [ upasthātṛ ] [ upa-sthātṛ ] m. f. n. one who is near at hand , an attendant , servant , waiter , nurse Lit. Car.
one who makes his appearance Comm. on Lit. Yājñ.
उपस्थान [ upasthāna ] [ upa-sthā́na ] n. the act of placing one's self near to , going near , approach , access ( [ upa-sthā́naṃ-√ kṛ ] , to give access or scope for Lit. ŚBr. i)
coming into the presence of , going near to (in order to worship) , worshipping , waiting on , attendance Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh.
standing near , presence , proximity , nearness Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hcat.
staying upon or at , abiding , a place of abiding , abode Lit. Nir.
assembly Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
any object approached with respect , a sanctuary , abode (of a god) Lit. PārGṛ.
a particular part of the Saṃdhyā Lit. MW.
उपस्थानगृह [ upasthānagṛha ] [ upa-sthā́na-gṛha ] n. an assembly-room Lit. MBh. i , 5003.
उपस्थानशाला [ upasthānaśālā ] [ upa-sthā́na-śālā ] f. the assembly-room (of a monastery) Lit. Buddh.
उपस्थानसाहस्री [ upasthānasāhasrī ] [ upa-sthā́na-sāhasrī ] f. N. of wk.
उपस्थानीय [ upasthānīya ] [ upa-sthānīya ] m. f. n. to be attended on or served Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 68
( [ upasthānīya ] ) , one who is to attend on (gen.) Lit. ib.
उपस्थापक [ upasthāpaka ] [ upa-sthāpaka ] m. f. n. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth) , causing to remember Lit. T.
उपस्थापन [ upasthāpana ] [ upa-sthāpana ] n. the act of placing near , having ready for see [ an-upa ]
[ upasthāpanā ] f. the act of ordaining (a monk) Lit. Jain.
the causing to remember , calling to mind Lit. T.
उपस्थापयितव्य [ upasthāpayitavya ] [ upa-sthāpayitavya ] m. f. n. to be brought near or fetched or procured Lit. R.
उपस्थाप्य [ upasthāpya ] [ upasthāpya ] m. f. n. to be produced or effected Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 65.
उपस्थाय [ upasthāya ] [ upa-sthāya ] ind.p. having approached , standing by the side of
attending on
उपस्थायक [ upasthāyaka ] [ upa-sthāyaka ] m. a servant Lit. Buddh.
उपस्थायम् [ upasthāyam ] [ upa-sthā́yam ] ind.p. standing near , keeping one's self fast to Lit. RV. i , 145 , 4.
उपस्थायिक [ upasthāyika ] [ upasthāyika ] m. a servant Lit. Nāṭyaś.
a keeper , nurse Lit. L.
उपस्थायिन् [ upasthāyin ] [ upa-sthāyin ] m. f. n. one who makes his appearance , arriving Lit. Gaut.
उपस्थायुक [ upasthāyuka ] [ upa-sthāyuka ] m. f. n. going near to , approaching Lit. Kāṭh.
उपस्थावन् [ upasthāvan ] [ upa-sthāvan ] m. f. n. standing near or at hand Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपस्थावर [ upasthāvara ] [ upa-sthā́vara ] m. f. n. id. Lit. VS. xxx , 16.
उपस्थित [ upasthita ] [ upa-sthita ] m. f. n. come near , approached , arisen , arrived , appeared Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ.
present , near at hand , ready for Lit. R. Lit. BhP. Lit. Kum.
near , impending Lit. Mn. iii , 187 Lit. MBh.
fallen to one's share , received , gained , obtained Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh.
accomplished , happened
lying or being upon Lit. Suśr.
turned towards Lit. R.
approached , come near to , visited Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
caused , occasioned
felt
known
clean , cleansed Lit. L.
(in the Prātiśākhyas) followed by [ iti ] (as a word in the Pada-pāṭha) Lit. RPrāt. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Pāṇ.
[ upasthita ] m. a door keeper , porter Lit. L.
fn. N. of several metres
n. ( scil. [ pada ] ) a word followed by [ iti ] ( in the Pada-pāṭha ; cf. [ sthita ] and [ sthitopasthita ] ) Lit. RPrāt. Lit. VPrāt.
उपस्थितप्रचुपित [ upasthitapracupita ] [ upa-sthita-pracupita ] n. N. of a particular metre.
उपस्थितवक्तृ [ upasthitavaktṛ ] [ upa-sthita-vaktṛ ] m. a ready speaker , an eloquent man.
उपस्थितसंप्रहार [ upasthitasaṃprahāra ] [ upa-sthita-saṃprahāra ] m. f. n. being about to engage in battle , having battle at hand.
उपस्थिति [ upasthiti ] [ upa-sthiti ] f. standing near , approach
presence , proximity Lit. Sāh.
accomplishing , completeness see [ an-upa ]
obtaining , getting
remaining Lit. L.
the faculty of remembering , memory Lit. T.
उपस्थेय [ upastheya ] [ upa-stheya ] m. f. n. to be attended on or worshipped Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. R.
उपस्थूणम् [ upasthūṇam ] [ upa-sthūṇam ] ind. on a post g. [ parimukhādi ] Lit. Kāty. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 58.
उपस्निह् [ upasnih ] [ upa-√ snih ] Ā. [ -snihyate ] , to become wet , become smooth Lit. Suśr. : Caus. [ -snehayati ] , to conciliate , gain the favour of Lit. Uttarar.
उपस्निहिति [ upasnihiti ] [ upa-snihiti ] f. the becoming wet , moistening Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 9.
उपस्नेह [ upasneha ] [ upa-sneha ] m. the moistening
becoming wet , attracting moisture Lit. Suśr. Lit. R.
उपस्नु [ upasnu ] [ upa-√ snu ]
उपस्नुत [ upasnuta ] [ upa-snuta ] m. f. n. caused to flow , streaming forth Lit. Kir. i , 18.
उपस्पिजम् [ upaspijam ] [ upa-spí jam ] ind. with emulation , emulatively Lit. RV. x , 88 , 18 ( ( [ upaspijam iti spardhā-yuktaṃ vacanam ] Lit. Sāy. ) )
उपस्पृश् [ upaspṛś ] [ upa-√ spṛś ]1 P. [ -spṛśati ] , to touch above , reach up to , touch Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to touch softly , caress Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. ; ( with or without [ apaḥ ] or [ jalam ] ) to touch water (for ablution) , wash , bathe (as a religious ceremony) ; to sip water (from the palm of the hand ; it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. & Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Mn. ; to touch certain parts of one's body (acc.) with water (instr.) Lit. Mn. iv , 143 ; ( also without the instr.) Lit. Mn. v , 138 ; ( or without the acc.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -sparśayati ] , to cause to touch water or wash the hands Lit. ŚBr. iii. ( 211,2 )
उपस्पर्श [ upasparśa ] [ upa-sparśa ] m. touching , contact Lit. L.
washing , bathing , ablution (as a religious act) Lit. L.
sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial) Lit. L.
उपस्पर्शन [ upasparśana ] [ upa-sparśana ] n. the act of touching Lit. KātyŚr. v , vi Lit. SaṃhUp.
ablution , bath Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
sipping water Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ( cf. [ udakopa ] .)
उपस्पर्शिन् [ upasparśin ] [ upa-sparśin ] m. f. n. ifc. touching
bathing in Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ udakopa ] .)
उपस्पृश् [ upaspṛś ] [ upa-spṛ́ś ]2 m. f. n. touching Lit. AV. xx , 127 , 2
[ upaspṛś ] f. ( [ k ] ) ( scil. [ stuti ] ) " the touching or affecting verse " , N. of the verse Lit. RV. x , 22 , 13.
उपस्पृश्य [ upaspṛśya ] [ upa-spṛśya ] ind.p. having touched or sipping water
उपस्पृष्ट [ upaspṛṣṭa ] [ upa-spṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. touched (as water) , sipped Lit. Mn. iii , 208 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.
उपस्मि [ upasmi ] [ upa-√ smi ] Ā. (pf. p. [ -siṣmiyāṇá ] ) to smile upon Lit. RV. x , 123 , 5.
उपस्मृ [ upasmṛ ] [ upa-√ smṛ ] P. [ -smarati ] , to remember Lit. ŚBr. ii Lit. KātyŚr. Comm. on Lit. ChUp.
उपस्मारम् [ upasmāram ] [ upa-smāram ] ind.p. having remembered , remembering. see [ yathopa ] .
उपस्मृति [ upasmṛti ] [ upa-smṛti ] f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named Jābāli , Nāciketa , Skanda , Laugākshin , Kaśyapa , Vyāsa , Sanatkumāra , Śatarju , Janaka , Vyāghra , Kātyāyana , Jātūkarṇya , Kapiñjala , Baudhāyana , Kaṇāda , and Viśvāmitra) Lit. Hcat. i , 528 , 21 ff.
उपस्रु [ upasru ] [ upa-√ sru ] P. (Impv. 3. pl. [ -sravantu ] ) to stream or flow upon or towards Lit. VS. xxxv , 20.
उपस्रवण [ upasravaṇa ] [ upa-sravaṇa ] n. the flowing out
termination of the periodical flow of a woman Lit. KātyŚr. xxv , 11 , 13.
उपस्रोतस् [ upasrotas ] [ upa-srotas ] ind. on the river.
उपस्वत्व [ upasvatva ] [ upa-svatva ] n. the produce or profit of property (as corn ) Lit. L.
उपस्वावत् [ upasvāvat ] [ upa-svāvat ] m. N. , of a son of Satrājit Lit. Hariv.
(v.l. [ upa-svāya ] .)
उपस्विद् [ upasvid ] [ upa-√ svid ] Caus. [ -svedayati ] , (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics) Lit. Suśr.
उपस्वेद [ upasveda ] [ upa-sveda ] m. moisture , sweat , vapour Lit. MBh. Lit. Car.
उपस्वेदन [ upasvedana ] [ upa-svedana ] n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics) Lit. Car.
उपस्वृ [ upasvṛ ] [ upa-√ svṛ ] P. [ -svarati ] , to join in singing Lit. Lāṭy. i , 8 , 9.
उपहदन [ upahadana ] [ upa-hadana ] n. the act of discharging excrement upon Lit. VarBṛS.
उपहन् [ upahan ] [ upa-√ han ] P. [ -hanti ] Ā. [ -jighnate ] , to beat , hit at , strike , touch Lit. RV. vi , 75 , 13 Lit. ŚBr. vi , xiv Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. ii ; to stick on , put on , force in , ram Lit. TS. ii Lit. TBr. i Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to take hold of , seize , take out ; to hit , hurt , damage , visit , afflict , impede , spoil Lit. TBr. iii Lit. AitBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ; to make a mistake in reciting , blunder Lit. AitBr. iii , 35 , 3 Lit. ŚāṅkhBr. : Pass. [ -hanyate ] Lit. ib. Lit. TS. vii , 3 , 1 , 1 ; 2.
उपघात [ upaghāta ] [ upa-ghāta ] see p. 197 , col. 1.
उपघातम् [ upaghātam ] [ upa-ghā́tam ] ind.p. taking out , drawing out
ladling out Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. PārGṛ.
उपहत [ upahata ] [ úpa-hata ] m. f. n. hit , hurt , damaged , injured , visited , afflicted , pained , infected Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Śak.
affected , transported (with passion) Lit. BhP.
seduced , misled Lit. Śāntiś.
distressed , weakened , discouraged Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hit. Lit. Kathās.
killed Lit. Uttarar.
scattered over , covered Comm. on Lit. Mn. iii , 208.
उपहतधी [ upahatadhī ] [ úpa-hata-dhī ] m. f. n. affected in mind , infatuated.
उपहतात्मन् [ upahatātman ] [ upahatātman ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Car.
उपहतक [ upahataka ] [ upahataka ] m. f. n. ill-rated , unfortunate , unlucky Lit. L.
उपहति [ upahati ] [ upa-hati ] f. hurt , damage , injure , oppression Lit. Kap. Lit. Naish.
(= [ ava-kara ] ) a dust-heap Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. i , 6 , 5.
उपहत्नु [ upahatnu ] [ upa-hatnú ] m. f. n. hitting , hurting , destroying (enemies) Lit. RV. ii , 33 , 11 = Lit. AV. xviii , 4 , 40.
उपहत्या [ upahatyā ] [ upa-hatyā́ ] f. hurt , damage , morbid affection (as of the eyes) Lit. AV. v , 4 , 10.
उपहन्तव्य [ upahantavya ] [ upa-hantavya ] m. f. n. to be killed Lit. Kathās.
उपहन्तृ [ upahantṛ ] [ upa-hantṛ ] m. f. n. one who hurts or destroys , a destroyer Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. ii , 33 , 11
pernicious , unwholesome Lit. Suśr.
उपहव्य [ upahavya ] [ upa-hávya ] see [ upa-√ hu ] .
उपहस् [ upahas ] [ upa-√ has ] P. [ -hasati ] , to laugh at , deride , ridicule Lit. MBh. Lit. L. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Pañcat. ; to smile: Caus. [ -hāsayati ] , to deride , ridicule Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.
उपहसित [ upahasita ] [ upa-hasita ] m. f. n. laughed at , derided Lit. Kathās.
[ upahasita ] n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head ( [ sa-śiraḥ-kampam ] ) Lit. Daśar. iv , 70.
उपहस्वन् [ upahasvan ] [ upa-hásvan ] m. f. n. laughing at , deriding , mocking Lit. RV. viii , 45 , 23.
उपहास [ upahāsa ] [ upa-hāsá ] m. laughter , derision , mockery , jeer Lit. Kathās. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Sāh.
ridiculousness Lit. VarBṛS.
fun , play , jest , sport Lit. ŚBr. Lit. PārGṛ. Lit. MBh.
उपहासगिर् [ upahāsagir ] [ upa-hāsá-gir ] f. a joke , jest Lit. L.
उपहासनीयता [ upahāsanīyatā ] [ upa-hāsanīyatā ] f. ridiculousness, Lit. Mṛicch.
उपहासास्पद [ upahāsāspada ] [ upahāsāspada ] n. a laughing-stock.
उपहासक [ upahāsaka ] [ upa-hāsaka ] m. f. n. ridiculing others , jocose Lit. L.
[ upahāsaka ] m. a jester Lit. L.
n. drollery , fun Lit. BhP. x , 18 , 15.
उपहास्य [ upahāsya ] [ upa-hāsya ] m. f. n. to be laughed at or derided , ridiculous Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Kathās.
उपहास्यता [ upahāsyatā ] [ upa-hāsya-tā ] f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided , ridiculousness
( [ upahāsyatāṃ-√ gam ] , to expose one's self to laughter , become ridiculous Lit. Ragh. i , 3.)
उपहस्त [ upahasta ] [ upa-hasta ] m. the act of taking with the hand , receiving ( ( Lit. T. ) ) g. [ vetanādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-4 , 12, (not in Lit. Kāś.)
उपहस्तय [ upahastaya ] [ upahastaya ] Nom. P. [ upahastayati ] , to take with the hand , receive Lit. T.
उपहस्तिका [ upahastikā ] [ upahastikā ] f. a box for betel or condiments Lit. Daś.
उपहा [ upahā ] [ upa-√ hā:2 ]1 Ā. (Pot. 2. sg. [ -jihīthās ] ) to descend , come down upon Lit. Śiś. i , 37.
उपहा [ upahā ] [ upa-√ hā:3 ]2 Pass. [ -hīyate ] , to diminish , wane Lit. MBh. xiii , 2028.
उपहालक [ upahālaka ] [ upa-hālaka ] m. pl. N. of a people (= [ kuntala ] ) Lit. L.
उपहिंस् [ upahiṃs ] [ upa-√ hiṃs ] P. Ā. [ -hiṃsati ] , [ -te ] , to hurt , wound , injure , damage Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mn.
उपहित [ upahita ] [ upa-hita ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 199 , col. 3) good in a secondary degree , somewhat good
[ upahita ] n. a secondary good Lit. MBh. xii , 5219.
उपहु [ upahu ] [ upa-√ hu ] P. [ -juhoti ] , to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Bhag.
उपहव्य [ upahavya ] [ upa-hávya ] m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice , N. of a particular religious act Lit. AV. xi , 7 , 15 Lit. KātyŚr. xxii , 8 Lit. ĀśvŚr.
उपहृ [ upahṛ ] [ upa-√ hṛ ] P. [ -harati ] , to bring near , reach forth , proffer , offer , place before , give to taste (esp. food) Lit. AV. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. and Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr. ; to put together , gather , collect Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. ; to apply (medicine) Lit. Suśr. ; to take away ; to destroy Lit. MBh. ii : Ā. [ -harate ] , to accept , receive Lit. TS. v : Caus. [ -hārayati ] , to place before , proffer , offer Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. : Desid. [ jihīrṣati ] , to wish to offer Lit. MBh. ii , 862.
उपजिहीर्षा [ upajihīrṣā ] [ upa-jihīrṣā ] f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob Lit. MBh.
उपहरण [ upaharaṇa ] [ upa-haraṇa ] n. the act of bringing near , proffering , offering Lit. BhP.
presenting victims
distributing or serving out food
taking , seizing Lit. L.
उपहरणीय [ upaharaṇīya ] [ upa-haraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be offered or presented , Lit. Mālatīm. Lit. Kathās.
उपहर्तव्य [ upahartavya ] [ upa-hartavya ] m. f. n. id.
उपहर्तृ [ upahartṛ ] [ upa-hartṛ ] m. f. n. one who offers or presents , one who serves out (food) , a host Lit. Mn. v , 51.
उपहार [ upahāra ] [ upa-hāra ] m. offering , oblation (to a deity)
complimentary gift , present (to a king or superior) Lit. MBh. Lit. Megh. Lit. Kathās.
( [ upahāraṃ vi-√ dhā ] , to offer an oblation to a god ( acc. ) , sacrifice to any one Lit. Kathās.)
a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift) Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.
food (distributed to guests )
(with the Pāśupatas) a kind of religious service ( consisting of laughter , song , dance , muttering [ huḍuk ] , adoration and pious ejaculation) Lit. Sarvad. 77 , 22.
उपहारता [ upahāratā ] [ upa-hāra-tā ] f.
उपहारत्व [ upahāratva ] [ upa-hāra-tva ] n. the state of being an oblation or offering Lit. Kum. Lit. Kathās.
उपहारपशु [ upahārapaśu ] [ upa-hāra-paśu ] m. a victim Lit. Kathās.
उपहारवर्मन् [ upahāravarman ] [ upa-hāra-varman ] m. N. of a man Lit. Daś.
उपहारक [ upahāraka ] [ upahāraka ] m. f. . an offering , oblation , gift , present Lit. BhP. Lit. Kathās.
उपहारिन् [ upahārin ] [ upa-hārin ] m. f. n. offering , presenting
sacrificing.
उपहारीकृ [ upahārīkṛ ] [ upa-hārī-√ kṛ ] P. Ā. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice) Lit. Kathās. Lit. Hit.
उपहारीचिकीर्षु [ upahārīcikīrṣu ] [ upahārī-cikīrṣu ] m. f. n. intending to sacrifice any one Lit. Kathās.
उपहार्य [ upahārya ] [ upa-hārya ] m. f. n. to be offered as an oblation
to be presented Lit. BhP.
[ upahārya ] n. an offering , oblation Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.
उपहृत [ upahṛta ] [ upa-hṛta ] m. f. n. brought near , offered , presented
immolated , sacrificed (as a victim)
served out (as food)
taken
collected , gathered.
उपहृत्य [ upahṛtya ] [ upa-hṛtya ] ind.p. having brought near
उपहोम [ upahoma ] [ upa-homá ] m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice Lit. ŚBr. xi.
उपह्वृ [ upahvṛ ] [ upa-√ hvṛ ] Ā. [ -hvárate ] , to approach by windings and turnings , reach an end after many deviations or errors Lit. RV. i , 141 , 1.
उपह्वर [ upahvara ] [ upa-hvará ] m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings , uneven or rough ground , slope , declivity Lit. RV. i , 62 , 6 ; 87 , 2 ; viii , 6 , 28
a car , carriage Lit. L.
[ upahvara ] n. ( generally [ e ] loc.) proximity , nearness Lit. RV. viii , 69 , 6 Lit. MBh.
a solitary or private place Lit. RV. viii , 96 , 14 Lit. MBh.
उपह्वर्तव्य [ upahvartavya ] [ upa-hvartavya ] m. f. n. to be approached by windings and turnings Lit. Sāy.
उपह्वे [ upahve ] [ upa-√ hve ] only Ā. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 30) [ -hvayate ] ( rarely P. Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.) to call near to , invite Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to call up , invoke Lit. AV. vi , 23 , 1 Lit. VS. iii , 42 ; to call to , cheer , encourage Lit. AitBr. iii , 20 , 1 Lit. ĀśvŚr. ii , 16 , 18 : Desid. [ -juhūṣati ] , to wish to call near Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.
उपहव [ upahava ] [ upa-havá ] m. calling to , inviting , invitation , ( [ upa-havám-√ iṣ ] , to desire an invitation to ( loc. ) , wish to be invited to e.g. [ tásminn í ndra upahavám aicchata ] , Indra wished to be invited to that ( sacrifice ) Lit. TS. ii , 4 , 12 , 1) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपहूत [ upahūta ] [ úpa-hūta ] m. f. n. called near , invited Lit. AV. Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh.
that to which one invites Lit. TS. i Lit. ŚBr. i Lit. KātyŚr. iii
summoned , invoked Lit. AV. vii , 60 , 4 ; 5 Lit. VS. xx , 35
[ upahūta ] m. N. of Śākalya Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 146
m. pl. N. of particular manes Lit. L.
उपहूति [ upahūti ] [ upa-hūti ] f. calling (to fight) , challenging , challenge Lit. Śiś.
उपहूय [ upahūya ] [ upa-hūya ] ind.p. having called near or invited
उपह्वान [ upahvāna ] [ upa-hvāna ] n. the act of inviting , invitation Lit. KātyŚr.
उपा [ upā ] [ upā ] ind. a particular Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy. vii , 10 , 1 ff. Lit. Sāy. on Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.
उपांशु [ upāṃśu ] [ upāṃśu ] ind. ( fr. √ [ aṃś ] , " to divide " , with [ upa ] and affix [ u ] Lit. T. (?) g. [ svar-ādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 37) , secretly , in secret Lit. RV. x , 83 , 7 Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.
in a low voice , in a whisper Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.
[ upāṃśu ] m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard) Lit. Mn. ii , 85 Lit. MārkP.
a particular Soma oblation = [ upāṃśu-graha ] below Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
उपांशुकॄडित [ upāṃśukṝḍita ] [ upāṃśu-kṝḍita ] m. a person jested with privately , the companion of (a king's) private amusements Lit. Hit.
उपांशुग्रह [ upāṃśugraha ] [ upāṃśu-graha ] m. the first Graha or ladle-full of Soma pressed out at a sacrifice Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.
उपांशुघातक [ upāṃśughātaka ] [ upāṃśu-ghātaka ] m. an assassin, Lit. Bṛihasp.
उपांशुता [ upāṃśutā ] [ upāṃśu-tā ] f. and the being uttered in a low voice or whisper Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.
उपांशुत्व [ upāṃśutva ] [ upāṃśu-tva ]and n. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.
उपांशुदण्ड [ upāṃśudaṇḍa ] [ upāṃśu-daṇḍa ] n. a punishment inflicted in private Lit. R.
उपांशुपात्र [ upāṃśupātra ] [ upāṃśu-pātrá ] n. the vessel or ladle for the Upāṃśu-graha q.v. Lit. ŚBr. iv Lit. KātyŚr.
उपांशुयाज [ upāṃśuyāja ] [ upāṃśu-yājá ] m. a sacrifice offered silently or with muttered prayers Lit. ŚBr. i. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपांशुवध [ upāṃśuvadha ] [ upāṃśu-vadha ] m. a clandestine murder Lit. Mudr.
उपांशुव्रत [ upāṃśuvrata ] [ upāṃśu-vrata ] n. a vow made secretly or privately Lit. Hariv.
उपांशुसवन [ upāṃśusavana ] [ upāṃśu-sávana ] m. f. n. (used for) pressing out the Upāṃśugraha q.v. (said of stones so used) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.
उपांशुहविस् [ upāṃśuhavis ] [ upāṃśu-havis ] m. f. n. (a sacrifice) at which the offerings are made silently Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपांश्वन्तर्याम [ upāṃśvantaryāma ] [ upāṃśv-antaryāmá ] m. du. N. of two particular ladles-full of Soma (offered with the breath held and inaudible) Lit. ŚBr. iv.
उपांश्वायतन [ upāṃśvāyatana ] [ upāṃśv-ā́yatana ] m. f. n. having a silent abode , kept inaudible (as the breath) Lit. ŚBr. x.
उपाक [ upāka ] [ úpāka ] see [ upāñc ] .
उपाकर्णय [ upākarṇaya ] [ upākarṇaya ] Nom. ( fr. [ ā-karṇa ] ) .
उपाकर्ण्य [ upākarṇya ] [ upākarṇya ] ind.p. hearing , learning Lit. BhP.
उपाकृ [ upākṛ ] [ upā-√ kṛ:1 ] P. Ā. [ -karoti ] , [ -kurute ] , ( Ved. impf. 1. sg. [ -akaram ] , 3. sg. [ -akar ] ) to drive or bring near or towards , fetch Lit. RV. Lit. TS. vii Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh. iii ; to commit to , deliver , make over , give , bestow , grant ( [ kāmam ] , a wish) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to procure for one's self , obtain Lit. MBh. iii , 10278 ; to bring or set about , make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial) , undertake , begin Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn. ; to consecrate Lit. Mn. v , 7 Lit. Yājñ. i , 171.
उपाकरण [ upākaraṇa ] [ upā-karaṇa ] n. the act of bringing near , fetching Lit. ŚBr. Lit. PārGṛ.
setting about , preparation , beginning , commencing Lit. Āp. Lit. ĀśvŚr. & Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. KātyŚr.
commencement of reading the Veda (after the performance of preparatory rites , as initiation ) Lit. ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv , 5 , 1
N. of a particular Stotra or prayer at sacrifices Lit. KātyŚr. iii.
उपाकरणविधि [ upākaraṇavidhi ] [ upā-karaṇa-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.
उपाकर्मन् [ upākarman ] [ upā-karman ] n. preparation , setting about , commencement (esp. of reading the Veda) Lit. PārGṛ. ii Lit. Mn. iv , 119 Lit. Yājñ.
उपाकर्मप्रयोग [ upākarmaprayoga ] [ upā-karma-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.
उपाकर्मविधि [ upākarmavidhi ] [ upā-karma-vidhi ] m. N. of wk.
उपाकृत [ upākṛta ] [ upā́-kṛta ] m. f. n. brought or driven near , fetched Lit. AV. ii , 34 , 2
prepared , undertaken , begun
attended with evil omens , disastrous , calamitous Lit. L.
[ upākṛta ] m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers) Lit. L.
disaster , calamity Lit. L.
उपाकृति [ upākṛti ] [ upā-kṛti ] f. setting about , beginning Lit. L.
उपाकृतिन् [ upākṛtin ] [ upākṛtin ] m. f. n. one who prepares or begins g. [ iṣṭādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 88.
उपाचिकीर्षु [ upācikīrṣu ] [ upā-cikīrṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) , one who is about to undertake or commence Comm. on Lit. BṛĀrUp.
उपाक्रम् [ upākram ] [ upā-√ kram ] P. [ -krāmati ] , to fall upon , attack Lit. MBh.
उपाक्ष [ upākṣa ] [ upākṣa ] m. ( fr. 1. [ akṣa ] ) , a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy. i , 9 , 23.
उपाक्षक [ upākṣaka ] [ upākṣaka ] m. id.
उपाक्षम् [ upākṣam ] [ upākṣam ] ind. ( fr. [ akṣi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 121) , on or near the eye.
उपाख्या [ upākhyā ] [ upā-√ khyā ]1 Ā. (fut. 1. sg. [ -khyāsye ] ) to give an account about (anything) , relate Lit. BhP. ii , 9 , 45.
उपाख्य [ upākhya ] [ upā-khya ] m. f. n. discernible , observable by the eye ( cf. [ an-upā ] and [ nir-upā ] .)
उपाख्यान [ upākhyāna ] [ upā-khyāna ]1 n. account , relation , repetition of an event Lit. BhP.
उपाख्या [ upākhyā ] [ upākhyā ]2 f. ( fr. [ ā-khyā ] with [ upa ] ) , a secondary name , surname , epithet Lit. BhP. xi , 4 , 7 ,
उपाख्यान [ upākhyāna ] [ upākhyāna ]2 n. ( fr. [ ā-khyāna ] with [ upa ] ) , a subordinate tale or story , an episode Lit. MBh. Lit. Hit. ( cf. [ nalopā ] .)
उपाख्यानक [ upākhyānaka ] [ upākhyānaka ] n. id.
उपागम् [ upāgam ] [ upā-√ gam ] P. [ -gacchati ] ( Ved. Impv. 2. sg. [ -gahi ] ) to come near , come towards , step near , approach Lit. RV. Lit. AV. vii , 48 , 2 ; xix , 4 , 3 Lit. MBh. Lit. Pañcat. ; to come back , return Lit. Kathās. ; to approach , come or enter into any state or condition , be subject to Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. ; to occur , come or fall to one's share Lit. Yājñ. ii , 143.
उपागत [ upāgata ] [ upā-gata ] m. f. n. approached , arrived , come to (for protection)
entered into any state or condition , subject to , burdened with
occurred , happened , fallen to one's share
promised , agreed Lit. L.
उपागत्य [ upāgatya ] [ upā-gatya ] ind. p. = [ upā-gamya ] below.
उपागम्य [ upāgamya ] [ upā-gamya ] ind.p. having approached
उपागा [ upāgā ] [ upā-√ gā ] P. [ -gāti ] , to come near , go towards , rush upon Lit. RV. iii , 56 , 2 ; x , 73 , 5 Lit. ChUp. Lit. Kathās.
उपाग्निका [ upāgnikā ] [ upāgnikā ] f. ( scil. [ bhāryā ] ) a wife given away in presence of the sacred fire or with due observance of the fire-ritual , a properly married wife Lit. MBh. xiii , 2460.
उपाग्र [ upāgra ] [ upāgra ] n. the part which is next to the end or top Comm. on Lit. Pāṇ.
a secondary member Lit. L.
उपाग्र्य [ upāgrya ] [ upāgrya ] n. a secondary member Lit. L.
उपाग्रह् [ upāgrah ] [ upā-√ grah ]
उपागृह्य [ upāgṛhya ] [ upā-gṛhya ] ind.p. having taken with , together with Lit. BhP. x , 58 , 55.
उपाग्रहण [ upāgrahaṇa ] [ upā-grahaṇa ] n. commencement of reading the Veda ( after the performance of initiation see [ upā-karaṇa ] ) Lit. L.
उपाग्रहायणम् [ upāgrahāyaṇam ] [ upāgrahāyaṇam ] ind. ( fr. [ āgrahāyaṇī ] with [ upa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 110) , near the day of full moon in the month A-grahāyaṇa.
उपाग्रहायणि [ upāgrahāyaṇi ] [ upāgrahāyaṇi ] ind. id.
उपाघ्रा [ upāghrā ] [ upā-√ ghrā ] P. [ -jighrati ] ( and [ -ghrāti ] Ā. [ -jighrate ] , ep.) to smell at ; to kiss , apply the lips to (loc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.
उपाङ्क्य [ upāṅkya ] [ upāṅkya ] m. f. n. (√ [ aṅk ] ) , to be marked or stamped.
उपाङ्क्यपृष्ठ [ upāṅkyapṛṣṭha ] [ upāṅkya-pṛṣṭha ] m. N. of an Ekāha ( q.v.) sacrifice Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.
उपाङ्ग [ upāṅga ] [ upāṅga ]1 n. ( for 2. see [ upāñj ] ) a minor limb or member of the body Lit. MārkP. Lit. Sarvad.
a subdivision
a supplementary or additional work , secondary portion of a science Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. (such as the Purāṇas , the Nyāya , Mīmāṃsā , and the Dharma-śāstras)
N. of a class of sacred writings of the Jainas (eight are enumerated , the last of which includes four subdivisions)
a sectarial mark (made with sandal ) on the forehead Lit. L.
(in mus.) a particular drum-like instrument.
उपाङ्गगीत [ upāṅgagīta ] [ upāṅga-gīta ] n. a kind of song Lit. Rājat.
उपाङ्गललिताव्रत [ upāṅgalalitāvrata ] [ upāṅga-lalitā-vrata ] n. a particular observance.
