Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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सरघ् [ saragh ] [ sarágh ] f. ( of unknown derivation ; only in nom. sg. [ saráṭ ] dat. pl. [ saráḍbhyaḥ ] , and nom. pl. [ sarághaḥ ] ) a bee Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


 सरघा [ saraghā ] [ sarághā ] f. id. Lit. TBr. Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. Ragh.

  Pongamia Glabra Lit. L.

  N. of the wife of Bindumat and mother of Madhu Lit. BhP.


 सरट् [ saraṭ ] [ saráṭ ] f. see [ sarágh ]

  [ saraṭ ] m. (prob.) " wind " or " a cloud " Lit. Uṇ. i , 133 Sch.


 सरट [ saraṭa ] [ saraṭa ] m. a lizard , chameleon Lit. Mn. Lit. VarBṛS. wind Lit. Uṇ. iv , 105 Sch.


  सरटपतनप्रशान्ति [ saraṭapatanapraśānti ] [ saraṭa-patana-praśānti ] f. N. of wk. (on removing the evil consequences of a lizard falling on one's head) .


  सरटशास्त्र [ saraṭaśāstra ] [ saraṭa-śāstra ] n. N. of wk. (on prognostics derived from the movements of lizards) .


 सरटक [ saraṭaka ] [ saraṭaka ] m. N. of a Bharaṭaka Lit. Cat.


 सरटु [ saraṭu ] [ saraṭu ] m. a lizard , chameleon Lit. L.


 सरड् [ saraḍ ] [ saraḍ ] m. (prob.) a kind of tree Lit. L.

  a cloud Lit. L.

  a kind of camel Lit. L.


 सरड [ saraḍa ] [ saraḍa ] m. the crawling of a serpent Lit. L.

  a tree Lit. L.


सरङ्ग [ saraṅga ] [ saraṅga ] m. ( for [ sa-r ] see col.1) a kind of bird Lit. L.

a kind of antelope ( cf. [ sāraṅga ] ) Lit. L.


सरजत् [ sarajat ] [ sarájat ] m. f. n. ( of unknown meaning Lit. Sāy. = [ saha-rajat ] ; others = [ sṛjat ] ; accord. to others [ saraj- ] = Gk. 1.) Lit. RV. x , 115 , 3.


सरण [ saraṇa ] [ saraṇa ] [ °ṇi ] see p. 1182 , col. 1 ,


सरण्ड [ saraṇḍa ] [ saraṇḍa ] m. ( cf. [ śaraṇḍa ] ) a bird , Lit. Uṇ , i , 128 Sch.


सरत्नि [ saratni ] [ saratni ] mf. ( cf. [ ratni ] , [ aratni ] ) a partic. measure (from the elbow to the closed hand) Lit. L.


सरथ [ saratha ] [ sa-ratha ] [ °thin ] see col.1.


सरपत्त्रिका [ sarapattrikā ] [ sara-pattrikā ] f. a lotus-leaf ( prob. w.r. for [ śara-p ] ) Lit. L.


सरपस् [ sarapas ] [ sarapas ] see p. 1182 , col. 1.


सरभ [ sarabha ] [ sarabha ] m. N. of a monkey ( prob. w.r. for [ śarabha ] ) Lit. RāmatUp.


 सरभक [ sarabhaka ] [ sarabhaka ] m. a kind of insect infesting grain Lit. AdbhBr.


सरभस [ sarabhasa ] [ sa-rabhasa ] see col.1.


सरमा [ saramā ] [ saramā ] see p. 1182 , col. 1.


सरषट्ट [ saraṣaṭṭa ] [ saraṣaṭṭa ] N. of a place Lit. Cat.


सरस [ sarasa ] [ sa-rasa ] m. f. n. ( for [ sarasa ] see p. 1182 , col. 2) containing sap , juicy , pithy , potent , powerful Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Megh.

moist , wet Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

fresh , new Lit. Mālav. Lit. Śiś. Lit. Sāh.

tasty , tasting like (comp.) Lit. Kathās.

elegant , beautiful , charming , gracious Lit. Kāv. Lit. Kathās.

expressive of poetical sentiment (see [ rasa ] )

passionate , impassioned , enamoured , full of love or desire Lit. ib.

[ sarasam ] ind. with rapture Lit. Vikr.

[ sarasā ] f. = [ saralā ] , Ipomoea Turpethum Lit. L.


  सरसकविकुलानन्द [ sarasakavikulānanda ] [ sa-rasa-kavi-kulānanda ] m. N. of a Bhāṇa ( q.v.) by Rāma-candra.


  सरसता [ sarasatā ] [ sa-rasa-tā ] f. juiciness Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  सरसत्व [ sarasatva ] [ sa-rasa-tva ] n. id. Lit. Kāṭh.

   freshness Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  सरसभारती [ sarasabhāratī ] [ sa-rasa-bhāratī ] f. N. of a poem.


  सरसवाणी [ sarasavāṇī ] [ sa-rasa-vāṇī ] f. N. of the wife of Maṇḍana-miśra Lit. Cat.


  सरसशब्दसरणि [ sarasaśabdasaraṇi ] [ sa-rasa-śabda-saraṇi ] f. N. of a vocabulary.


  सरसाङ्गयष्टि [ sarasāṅgayaṣṭi ] [ sarasāṅga-yaṣṭi ] m. f. n. , one whose delicate body is moist with perspiration ( cf. 2. [ yaṣṭi ] ) Lit. MW.


 सरसीकृ [ sarasīkṛ ] [ sarasī-√ kṛ ] P. [ -karoti ] , to moisten , refresh , comfort Lit. Prasannar.


सरसम्प्रत [ sarasamprata ] [ sarasamprata ] (?) m. Asteracantha Longifolia Lit. L.


सरसिक [ sarasika ] [ sarasika ] [ sarasi-ja ] see p.1182.


सरस्वती [ sarasvatī ] [ sarasvatī ] see p. 1182 , col. 2.


सरह [ saraha ] [ saraha ] m. N. of a man Lit. Buddh.


सराट [ sarāṭa ] [ sarāṭa ] N. of a place. Lit. Cat.


सरारी [ sarārī ] [ sarārī ] see [ kṛmi-s ] .


सराव [ sarāva ] [ sarāva ] m. a kind of venomous insect Lit. Suśr.

w.r. for [ śārva ] .


सरि [ sari ] [ sari ] [ sarit ] see p. 1182 , col. 3.


सरिण्यु [ sariṇyu ] [ sariṇyu ] w.r. for [ saraṇyu ] .


सरिषप [ sariṣapa ] [ sariṣapa ] m. = [ sarṣapa ] , mustard , a mustard seed Lit. L.


सरिस्रर [ sarisrara ] [ sarisrará ] (?) m. ( fr. Intens. of √ [ sṛ ] ) going or flowing apart Lit. TBr.


सरिस्रुत् [ sarisrut ] [ sarisrut ] (?) f. ( fr. id. or √ [ sru ] ?) = [ surā ] Lit. Harav.


सरीसृप् [ sarīsṛp ] [ sarī-sṛp ] m. ( fr. Intens. of √ [ sṛp ] ) = [ sarīsṛpa ] , any creeping animal Lit. BhP.


 सरीसृप [ sarīsṛpa ] [ sarīsṛpá ] m. f. n. crawling , creeping

  [ sarīsṛpa ] m. n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a creeping animal , reptile , snake Lit. RV. ,

  m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


सरु [ saru ] [ sáru ] m. f. n. ( for [ śaru ] fr. √ [ śrī ] , p.1056) minute , thin , fine

[ saru ] m. = [ śáru ] m. an arrow = [ tsaru ] , the hilt or handle of a sword Lit. L.


सरुच् [ saruc ] [ sa-ruc ] [ sa-ruj ] see col.2.


सरुद्भव [ sarudbhava ] [ sarudbhava ] (prob.) w.r. for [ sarādbhava ] , a lotus.


सरोज [ saroja ] [ saro-ja ] see col.1.


सर्क [ sarka ] [ sarka ] m. (of unknown derivation) the wind , air Lit. L.

the mind Lit. L.

N. of Prajā-pati Lit. L.


सर्क्ष [ sarkṣa ] [ sa-rkṣa ] m. f. n. (i.e. 7. [ sa ] + [ ṛkṣa ] ) joined or united with a Nakshatra , Lit. Kṛishṇaj.


सर्ग [ sarga ] [ sárga ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . ; fr. √ [ sṛj ] ) letting go , discharging , voiding (as excrement) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

starting (a race-horse) , racing Lit. RV.

a herd let loose from a stable , any troop or host or swarm or multitude Lit. ib. Lit. Rājat.

a draught of air , gust of wind Lit. RV.

a stream , gush , rush , downpour (of any fluid ; acc. with √ [ kṛ ] , " to cast or strike down " Lit. RV.)

a dart , shot Lit. ib.

emission or creation of matter , primary creation (as opp. to [ pratisarga ] " secondary creation " ) , creation of the world (as opp. to its [ pralaya ] " dissolution " , and [ sthiti ] , " maintenance in existence " ; 9 different creations are enumerated in Lit. BhP. iii , 10 , 13 ; [ ā sargāt ] , " from the creation or beginning of the world " ; [ sarge ] " in the created world " ) Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

a created being , creature (with [ daiva ] " a divine creation " , " a god " ) Lit. Ragh.

begetting , procreation Lit. MBh.

origin Lit. BhP.

offspring , a child Lit. ib.

nature , natural property , disposition , tendency Lit. Bhag. v , 19

effort , exertion , resolution , resolve , will Lit. Ragh. Lit. Śiś.

a section , chapter , book , canto (esp. in an epic poem)

assent , agreement Lit. L.

fainting (= [ moha ] ) Lit. L.

implement of war Lit. MBh. xi , 2165 ( Lit. Nīlak.)

= [ visarga ] , the aspiration at the end of a word Lit. Cat.

N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.

of a son of Rudra Lit. Pur.


  सर्गकर्तृ [ sargakartṛ ] [ sárga-kartṛ ] m. the creator ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Pañcar.


   सर्गकर्तृत्व [ sargakartṛtva ] [ sárga-kartṛ--tva ] n. , see [ sargakartṛ ]


  सर्गकालीन [ sargakālīna ] [ sárga-kālīna ] m. f. n. relating to or happening at the time of creation Lit. Sāṃkhyapr.


  सर्गकृत् [ sargakṛt ] [ sárga-kṛt ] m. = [ -kartṛ ] Lit. Hariv.


  सर्गक्रम [ sargakrama ] [ sárga-krama ] m. the order of creation Lit. MW.


  सर्गतक्त [ sargatakta ] [ sárga-takta ] ( [ sárga- ] ) m. f. n. dashing along in rapid motion , hastening Lit. RV.


  सर्गप्रतक्त [ sargapratakta ] [ sárga-pratakta ] ( [ sárga- ] ) m. f. n. dashing along in rapid motion , hastening Lit. RV.


  सर्गप्रलयकण्टकोद्धार [ sargapralayakaṇṭakoddhāra ] [ sárga-pralaya-kaṇṭakoddhāra ] m. N. of wk.


  सर्गबन्ध [ sargabandha ] [ sárga-bandha ] m. " chapter-construction " , any poem or composition divided into sections or chapters (esp. a Mahā-kāvya or great poem) Lit. Kāvyâd. Lit. Sāh.


 सर्गक [ sargaka ] [ sargaka ] m. f. n. producing , effecting Lit. Sarvad.


 सर्ग्य [ sargya ] [ sargya ] see [ pāṇi-s ] .


 सर्ज [ sarja ] [ sarja ] m. one who emits or lets go , one who creates or makes (see [ -rajju-s ] )

  Vatica Robusta Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the resin of Vatica Robusta Lit. VarBṛS.

  Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.

  [ sarjī ] f. see s.v.


  सर्जगन्धा [ sarjagandhā ] [ sarja-gandhā ] f. the ichneumon plant Lit. L.


  सर्जनामन् [ sarjanāman ] [ sarja-nāman ] n. the resin of Vatica Robusta Lit. Suśr.


  सर्जनिर्यासक [ sarjaniryāsaka ] [ sarja-niryāsaka ] m.


  सर्जमणि [ sarjamaṇi ] [ sarja-maṇi ] m. id. Lit. L.


  सर्जरस [ sarjarasa ] [ sarja-rasa ] m. Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   a kind of tree Lit. Hariv. (v.l.)

   a partic. musical instrument Lit. L.


  सर्जवृक्ष [ sarjavṛkṣa ] [ sarja-vṛkṣa ] m. Vatica Robusta Lit. Hcat.


 सर्जक [ sarjaka ] [ sarjaka ] m. Terminalia Tomentosa Lit. L.

  Vatica Robusta Lit. L.

  [ sarjaka ] n. the first change in warm milk when mixed with Takra Lit. L.

  [ sarjikā ] f. see below.


 सर्जन [ sarjana ] [ sarjana ] n. abandoning , giving up or over , surrendering , ceding Lit. MBh.

  voiding (excrement ) Lit. L.

  the act of creating , creation Lit. Sarvad.

  the rear of an army Lit. L.

  [ sarjana ] m. resin Lit. L.

  [ sarjanī ] f. one of the three folds of the anus , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


 सर्जयितव्य [ sarjayitavya ] [ sarjayitavya ] m. f. n. to be emitted or created Lit. Up.


 सर्जि [ sarji ] [ sarji ] f. natron , impure alkali or carbonate of soda Lit. L.


  सर्जिक्षार [ sarjikṣāra ] [ sarji-kṣāra ] m. id. Lit. L.


 सर्जिका [ sarjikā ] [ sarjikā ] f. natron ( cf. [ sarji ] ) Lit. Suśr.


  सर्जिकाक्षार [ sarjikākṣāra ] [ sarjikā-kṣāra ] m. id. Lit. L.


 सर्जी [ sarjī ] [ sarjī ] f. natron Lit. L.


  सर्जीक्षार [ sarjīkṣāra ] [ sarjī-kṣāra ] m. id. Lit. L.


 सर्ज्य [ sarjya ] [ sarjya ] m. the resin of Vatica Robusta Lit. L.


सर्च [ sarca ] [ sa-rca ] m. ( fr. 7. [ sa ] + [ ṛc ] ) accompanied by a Ṛic Lit. Gobh.


सर्ज् [ sarj ] [ sarj ]1 Root cl. [1] P. [ sárjati ] , to rattle , creak Lit. RV.


सर्ज् [ sarj ] [ sarj ]2 Root ( cf. √ [ arj ] ) cl. [1] P. [ sarjati ] , to earn by labour , acquire , gain Lit. Dhātup. vii , 50.


 सर्जु [ sarju ] [ sarju ] m. a merchant , trader Lit. L.

  [ sarju ] f. lightning Lit. L.


 सर्जू [ sarjū ] [ sarjū ] m. a merchant Lit. Uṇ. i , 82 Sch.

  a necklace Lit. L.

  going , following Lit. L.


 सर्जूर [ sarjūra ] [ sarjūra ] m. a day Lit. L.


सर्णीक [ sarṇīka ] [ sarṇīka ] n. ( perhaps connected with √ [ sṛ ] ) water Lit. ŚBr. ( Lit. Naigh. i , 12) .


 सर्ण्ण [ sarṇṇa ] [ sarṇṇa ] m. a kind of serpent Lit. L.


सर्दिगृदि [ sardigṛdi ] [ sárdigṛdi ] m. a facetious expression for the female organ Lit. TS.


सर्प [ sarpa ] [ sarpá ] m. f. n. creeping , crawling , stealing along Lit. Gaut. ( cf. [ pīṭha- ] , [ vṛkṣa-s ] )

[ sarpa ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) a snake , serpent , serpent-demon ( cf. [ nāga ] ; [ sarpāṇām ayanam ] , " a partic. annual festival " ) , tortuous motion Lit. RV.

m. a partic. constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three Kendras) Lit. VarBṛS.

Mesua Roxburghii Lit. L.

N. of one of the 11 Rudras Lit. MBh. of a Rākshasa Lit. VP.

(pl.) N. of a partic. tribe of Mlecchas (formerly Kshatriyas and described as wearing beards) Lit. Hariv.

[ sarpī ] f. a female snake Lit. MBh.

[ sarpa ] m. N. of the wife of a Rudra Lit. ib.

n. = [ sapa-sāman ] q.v. ( ( cf. Gk. 1 Lat. (serpens) ; see also under √ [ srip ] . ) )


  सर्पऋषि [ sarpaṛṣi ] [ sarpá-ṛṣi ] m. " serpent-Ṛishi " , N. of Arbuda Lit. AitBr.


  सर्पकङ्कालिका [ sarpakaṅkālikā ] [ sarpá-kaṅkālikā ] f. N. of a partic. medicinal plant and antidote Lit. L.


  सर्पकङ्काली [ sarpakaṅkālī ] [ sarpá-kaṅkālī ] f. N. of a partic. medicinal plant and antidote Lit. L.


  सर्पकोटर [ sarpakoṭara ] [ sarpá-koṭara ] n. a snake's hole Lit. Pañcat.


  सर्पगति [ sarpagati ] [ sarpá-gati ] f. a snake's tortuous movement (in wrestling) Lit. R.


  सर्पगन्धा [ sarpagandhā ] [ sarpá-gandhā ] f. the ichneumon plant Lit. L.


  सर्पघातिनी [ sarpaghātinī ] [ sarpá-ghātinī ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  सर्पचीरनिवासन [ sarpacīranivāsana ] [ sarpá-cīra-nivāsana ] m. " clothed in a snake's skin " , N. of Śiva Lit. MW.


  सर्पच्छत्त्र [ sarpacchattra ] [ sarpá-cchattra ] ( Lit. W.) ( Lit. Car.) , n. " snake-umbrella " , a mushroom.


  सर्पच्छत्त्रक [ sarpacchattraka ] [ sarpá-cchattraka ] ( Lit. Car.) , n. " snake-umbrella " , a mushroom.


  सर्पजाति [ sarpajāti ] [ sarpá-jāti ] f. a species of snake (of which there are 80 varieties) Lit. L.


  सर्पतनु [ sarpatanu ] [ sarpá-tanu ] f. a species of Solanum ( [ bṛhatī ] ) Lit. L.


  सर्पता [ sarpatā ] [ sarpá-tā ] f. the being a snake Lit. Kathās.


  सर्पतृण [ sarpatṛṇa ] [ sarpá-tṛṇa ] m. = [ nakula ] Lit. L.


  सर्पत्व [ sarpatva ] [ sarpá-tva ] n. = [ -tā ]


   सर्पत्वसम्भावना [ sarpatvasambhāvanā ] [ sarpá-tva--sambhāvanā ] f. supposing anything to be a snake , mistaking for a snake , Lit. Vedântas.


  सर्पदंष्ट्र [ sarpadaṃṣṭra ] [ sarpá-daṃṣṭra ] m. a snake's fang Lit. W.

   Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium Lit. L.

   [ sarpadaṃṣṭrā ] f. Tragia Involucrata Lit. ib.


  सर्पदंष्ट्रिका [ sarpadaṃṣṭrikā ] [ sarpá-daṃṣṭrikā ] f. Odina Pinnata or Tragia Involucrata Lit. ib.


  सर्पदंष्ट्री [ sarpadaṃṣṭrī ] [ sarpá-daṃṣṭrī ] f. Odina Pinnata or Tragia Involucrata Lit. ib.


  सर्पदण्डा [ sarpadaṇḍā ] [ sarpá-daṇḍā ] f. a kind of pepper Lit. ib.

   [ sarpadaṇḍī ] f. a kind of plant (= [ go-rakṣī ] ) Lit. ib.


  सर्पदन्ती [ sarpadantī ] [ sarpá-dantī ] f. Tiaridium Indicum Lit. ib.


  सर्पदमनी [ sarpadamanī ] [ sarpá-damanī ] f. a kind of plant ( = [ vandhyā-karkoṭakī ] ) Lit. ib.


  सर्पदष्ट [ sarpadaṣṭa ] [ sarpá-daṣṭa ] n. a snake-bite Lit. Suśr.


  सर्पदेवजन [ sarpadevajana ] [ sarpá-deva-janá ] m. pl. the Sarpas and Deva-janas ( [ -vidyā ] , f. ,) Lit. ChUp.


  सर्पदेवी [ sarpadevī ] [ sarpá-devī ] f. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. MBh.


  सर्पद्विष् [ sarpadviṣ ] [ sarpá-dviṣ ] m. " snake-foe " , a peacock Lit. Subh.


  सर्पधारक [ sarpadhāraka ] [ sarpá-dhāraka ] m. a snake-catcher or charmer Lit. MW.


  सर्पनाम [ sarpanāma ] [ sarpá-nāmá ] n. pl. N. of partic. texts Lit. ŚBr.

   [ sarpanāmā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  सर्पनिर्मोचन [ sarpanirmocana ] [ sarpá-nirmocana ] n. the cast-off skin of a snake Lit. Car.


  सर्पनेत्रा [ sarpanetrā ] [ sarpá-netrā ] f. an ichneumon plant (a bulb) Lit. L.


  सर्पपति [ sarpapati ] [ sarpá-pati ] m. a snake-king Lit. Hariv.


  सर्पपुंगव [ sarpapuṃgava ] [ sarpá-puṃgava ] m. N. of a snake-demon Lit. VP.


  सर्पपुण्यजन [ sarpapuṇyajana ] [ sarpá-puṇya-jana ] m. pl. the Sarpas and Puṇya-janas Lit. GopBr. Lit. Vait.


  सर्पपुरक्षेत्रमाहात्म्य [ sarpapurakṣetramāhātmya ] [ sarpá-pura-kṣetra-māhātmya ] n. N. of wk.


  सर्पपुष्पी [ sarpapuṣpī ] [ sarpá-puṣpī ] f. Tiaridium Indicum Lit. L.


  सर्पफण [ sarpaphaṇa ] [ sarpá-phaṇa ] m. a snake's hood Lit. Suśr.


   सर्पफणज [ sarpaphaṇaja ] [ sarpá-phaṇa--ja ] m. " produced in a snake's hood " , the snake-stone (a gem or pearl said to be found in a snake's head and to resemble the berry of the Abrus Precatorius) Lit. L.


  सर्पबन्ध [ sarpabandha ] [ sarpá-bandha ] m. " snake-fetter " , an artifice , subtle device Lit. MBh.


  सर्पबल [ sarpabala ] [ sarpá-bala ] n. N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Sāma-veda.


  सर्पबलि [ sarpabali ] [ sarpá-bali ] m. an offering to Serpents , Lit. PārGṛ.

   N. of wk.


   सर्पबलिकर्मन् [ sarpabalikarman ] [ sarpá-bali--karman ] n. (= [ -bali ] ) Lit. Cat.


   सर्पबलिविधि [ sarpabalividhi ] [ sarpá-bali--vidhi ] m. N. of wk.


  सर्पभुज् [ sarpabhuj ] [ sarpá-bhuj ] m. " snake-eater " , a peacock Lit. L.

   a crane Lit. W.

   a large snake or a kind of snake Lit. L.


  सर्पभृता [ sarpabhṛtā ] [ sarpá-bhṛtā ] f. " supported by snake " , the earth Lit. L.


  सर्पमणि [ sarpamaṇi ] [ sarpá-maṇi ] m. " snake -gem " , the snake-stone , a kind of carbuncle (said to be found in a snake's head and to have the power of expelling poison) Lit. W.


  सर्पमाला [ sarpamālā ] [ sarpá-mālā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  सर्पमालिन् [ sarpamālin ] [ sarpá-mālin ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ sarpi-m ] ) .


  सर्पमुद्रक [ sarpamudraka ] [ sarpá-mudraka ] n. a seal-ring with a snake Lit. Mālav.


  सर्पयाग [ sarpayāga ] [ sarpá-yāga ] m. a snake-sacrifice Lit. BhP.


  सर्पराज [ sarparāja ] [ sarpá-rāja ] m. a snake-king Lit. Gobh. Lit. Hariv.

   N. of Vāsuki Lit. R.


  सर्पराज्ञी [ sarparājñī ] [ sarpá-rājñī́ ] f. a snake -queen Lit. Br.

   pl. ( or du.) N. of the verses Lit. RV. x , 189 ( or Lit. TS. i , 5 , 4) Lit. ĀpŚr.


  सर्परूपिन् [ sarparūpin ] [ sarpá-rūpin ] m. f. n. formed like a snake Lit. Mālav.


  सर्पलता [ sarpalatā ] [ sarpá-latā ] f. Piper Betle Lit. L.


  सर्पवल्ली [ sarpavallī ] [ sarpá-vallī ] f. id. Lit. ib.


  सर्पविद् [ sarpavid ] [ sarpá-vid ] m. f. n. acquainted with snake Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   [ sarpavid ] m. one who understands snake , a snake-charmer Lit. MW.


  सर्पविद्या [ sarpavidyā ] [ sarpá-vidyā́ ] f. snake-science Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   the charming of snake Lit. MW.


  सर्पविनाशन [ sarpavināśana ] [ sarpá-vināśana ] n. destruction of snake Lit. MBh.


  सर्पविवर [ sarpavivara ] [ sarpá-vivara ] m. n. the hole of a snake Lit. Hit.


  सर्पविषप्रतिषेध [ sarpaviṣapratiṣedha ] [ sarpá-viṣa-pratiṣedha ] m. the keeping of or expelling of snake-poison Lit. Cat.


  सर्पविषहरमन्त्र [ sarpaviṣaharamantra ] [ sarpá-viṣa-hara-mantra ] m. N. of wk.


  सर्पवृश्चिकरोमवत् [ sarpavṛścikaromavat ] [ sarpá-vṛścika-roma-vat ] m. f. n. having snake and scorpions for hair Lit. R.


  सर्पवेद [ sarpaveda ] [ sarpá-veda ] m. snake -science Lit. GopBr.

   N. of wk.


  सर्पव्यापादन [ sarpavyāpādana ] [ sarpá-vyāpādana ] n. the killing of a snake Lit. MW.

   the being killed by a snake Lit. ib.


  सर्पशफरी [ sarpaśapharī ] [ sarpá-śapharī ] f. a kind of snake Lit. L.


  सर्पशिरस् [ sarpaśiras ] [ sarpá-śiras ] m. ( scil. [ hasta ] ) " snake-headed " , N. of a partic. position of the hands Lit. Cat.


  सर्पशीर्ष [ sarpaśīrṣa ] [ sarpá-śīrṣa ] m. f. n. having a head like a snake Lit. Vas.

   [ sarpaśīrṣa ] m. a partic. position of the hands Lit. Cat.

   n. a partic. brick Lit. TS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  सर्पशीर्षन् [ sarpaśīrṣan ] [ sarpá-śīrṣan ] m. " snake-headed " , a kind of fish Lit. Āpast.


  सर्पशीर्षिन् [ sarpaśīrṣin ] [ sarpá-śīrṣin ] m. " snake-headed " , a kind of fish Lit. Āpast.


  सर्पसंस्कार [ sarpasaṃskāra ] [ sarpá-saṃskāra ] m. N. of wk.


  सर्पसत्त्र [ sarpasattra ] [ sarpá-sattra ] n. a snake -sacrifice (performed by Janamejaya) Lit. MBh.

   (prob.) = [ sarpāṇām ] , [ ayanam ] (see [ sarpá ] ) Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. ŚrS.


  सर्पसत्त्रिन् [ sarpasattrin ] [ sarpá-sattrin ] m. " performer of a snake-sacrifice " , N. of king Janam-ejaya (a legend relates that to revenge the death of his father , who was killed by a snake-bite , he employed Mantras to compel the whole serpent-race to be present at a sacrifice , where all except a few chief snakes were destroyed) Lit. L.


  सर्पसहा [ sarpasahā ] [ sarpá-sahā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. L.


  सर्पसात् [ sarpasāt ] [ sarpá-sāt ] ind. to a snake , to the state , to the state of a serpent Lit. MW.


  सर्पसामन् [ sarpasāman ] [ sarpá-sāman ] n. N. of various Sāmans Lit. SV. Lit. Br.


  सर्पसुगन्धा [ sarpasugandhā ] [ sarpá-su-gandhā ] f. a kind of plant Lit. SāmavBr.


  सर्पहन् [ sarpahan ] [ sarpá-han ] m. " snake -killer " , an ichneumon Lit. L.


  सर्पहृदयचन्दन [ sarpahṛdayacandana ] [ sarpá-hṛdaya-candana ] m. a kind of sandal.


  सर्पाक्ष [ sarpākṣa ] [ sarpākṣa ] m. the berry of the Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Lit. L.

   Ophiorrhiza Mungos Lit. ib.

   [ sarpākṣī ] f. a kind of plant Lit. Suśr.

   the plant Sarpa-kaṅkālī Lit. MW.

   = [ gandha-nākulī ] Lit. L.

   = [ gaṇḍālī ] Lit. Bhpr.

   = [ nāga-phaṇī ] Lit. ib.

   = [ nāḍī-kalāpaka ] Lit. MW.


  सर्पाख्य [ sarpākhya ] [ sarpākhya ] m. Mesua Roxburghii Lit. L.

   a species of bulbous plant Lit. ib.


  सर्पाङ्गाभिहत [ sarpāṅgābhihata ] [ sarpāṅgābhihata ] n. a tumour caused by the touch of a snake Lit. Suśr.


  सर्पाङ्गी [ sarpāṅgī ] [ sarpāṅgī ] f. a variety of pepper Lit. L.

   = [ nākulī ] Lit. Bhpr.

   another plant (= [ -ghātinī ] ) Lit. L.

   a variety of the Sarpa-kaṅkālī Lit. W.


  सर्पादनी [ sarpādanī ] [ sarpādanī ] f. the ichneumon plant Lit. L.


  सर्पान्त [ sarpānta ] [ sarpānta ] m. N. of one of the sons of Garuḍa Lit. MBh.


  सर्पापहारिन् [ sarpāpahārin ] [ sarpāpahārin ] m. N. of a robber Lit. Vīrac.


  सर्पाभ [ sarpābha ] [ sarpābha ] m. f. n. resembling a snake Lit. L.


  सर्पाराति [ sarpārāti ] [ sarpārāti ] m. " enemy of snake " , N. of Garuḍa Lit. L.

   an ichneumon Lit. W.

   a peacock Lit. ib.


  सर्पारि [ sarpāri ] [ sarpāri ] m. " id. " , a peacock Lit. Subh.

   an ichneumon Lit. L.

   N. of Garuḍa (in next)


   सर्पारिकेतन [ sarpāriketana ] [ sarpāri--ketana ] m. N. of Kṛishṇa Lit. Hariv.


  सर्पावलि [ sarpāvali ] [ sarpāvali ] f. a row of snake Lit. MW.


  सर्पावास [ sarpāvāsa ] [ sarpāvāsa ] m. the abode of a snake Lit. Hariv.

   an anthill Lit. VarBṛS.

   [ sarpāvāsa ] n. the Sandal tree or wood Lit. L.


  सर्पाशन [ sarpāśana ] [ sarpāśana ] m. " snake-eater " , a peacock Lit. L.


  सर्पास्य [ sarpāsya ] [ sarpāsya ] m. " snake-faced " , N. of a Rākshasa Lit. R.

   [ sarpāsyā ] f. N. of a Yoginī Lit. KāśīKh.


  सर्पाहुति [ sarpāhuti ] [ sarpāhuti ] f. N. of the section Lit. TS. v , 5 , 10.


  सर्पेतरजन [ sarpetarajana ] [ sarpetara-jana ] m. pl. the serpent-race and the Itara-jana Lit. GopBr. Lit. ĀpŚr. Lit. Vait.


  सर्पेश्वर [ sarpeśvara ] [ sarpeśvara ] m. " serpent-king " , N. of Vāsuki Lit. Hit.


   सर्पेश्वरतीर्थ [ sarpeśvaratīrtha ] [ sarpeśvara-tīrtha ] m. N. of a Tīrtha Lit. Cat.


  सर्पेष्ट [ sarpeṣṭa ] [ sarpeṣṭa ] n. " loved by snakes " , the Sandal tree or wood Lit. L.


  सर्पौषधि [ sarpauṣadhi ] [ sarpauṣadhi ] N. of a Buddhist monastery Lit. Buddh.


 सर्पण [ sarpaṇa ] [ sarpaṇa ] n. the act of creeping or gliding , stealing away Lit. AitBr. Lit. Nir. Lit. MBh.

  (in ritual) moving softly Lit. GṛŚrS.

  going tortuously Lit. MW.

  the flight of an arrow nearly parallel with the ground Lit. W.


 सर्पत् [ sarpat ] [ sárpat ] n. the crawling creature , all that crawls Lit. AV.


 सर्पाय [ sarpāya ] [ sarpāya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] , to resemble a snake , Lit. Śṛiṅgār.


 सर्पि [ sarpi ] [ sarpi ] m. N. of a man Lit. AitBr.

  [ sarpi ] n. ( m.c. for [ sarpis ] ) clarified butter , Lit. VarYogay.


  सर्पिमण्ड [ sarpimaṇḍa ] [ sarpi-maṇḍa ] m. = [ sarpirm ] Lit. DivyA7v.


 सर्पिः [ sarpiḥ ] [ sarpiḥ ] in comp. for [ sarpis ] below.


  सर्पिःसमुद्र [ sarpiḥsamudra ] [ sarpiḥ-samudra ] m. the sea of clarified butter Lit. L.


 सर्पिका [ sarpikā ] [ sarpikā ] f. a little snake (see [ toya-s ] )

  N. of a river Lit. R.


 सर्पित [ sarpita ] [ sarpita ] n. a real snake-bite Lit. Suśr.


 सर्पिन् [ sarpin ] [ sarpin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) creeping , gliding , moving slowly ( [ śītānila-s ] , " exposed to currents of cold winds " ) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kir.

  [ sarpiṇī ] f. a female serpent Lit. KāśīKh.

  a kind of shrub (= [ bhnjagī ] ) Lit. L.

  w.r. for [ sarpa-vāṇī ] , a serpent's voice Lit. Pañcat.


 सर्पिर् [ sarpir ] [ sarpir ] in comp. for [ sarpis ] below.


  सर्पिरन्न [ sarpiranna ] [ sarpir-anna ] ( [ °pí r- ] ) m. f. n. eating clarified butter Lit. RV.


  सर्पिरब्धि [ sarpirabdhi ] [ sarpir-abdhi ] m. the sea of clarified butter Lit. MārkP.


  सर्पिरासुति [ sarpirāsuti ] [ sarpir-āsuti ] m. f. n. ( [ °pir- ] ) sipping clarified butter Lit. RV.

   sacrificed or worshipped with clarified butter Lit. MW.

   [ sarpirāsuti ] m. N. of Agni Lit. RV.


  सर्पिरिला [ sarpirilā ] [ sarpir-ilā ] f. N. of the wife of a Rudra Lit. BhP.


  सर्पिर्ग्रीव [ sarpirgrīva ] [ sarpir-grīvá ] m. f. n. having a neck composed of clarified butter Lit. TS.


  सर्पिर्दानरत्न [ sarpirdānaratna ] [ sarpir-dāna-ratna ] n. N. of wk.


  सर्पिर्मण्ड [ sarpirmaṇḍa ] [ sarpir-maṇḍa ] m. the scum of melted butter Lit. Suśr.


  सर्पिर्मालिन् [ sarpirmālin ] [ sarpir-mālin ] m. N. of a Ṛishi Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ sapa-m ] ) .


  सर्पिर्मिस्र [ sarpirmisra ] [ sarpir-misra ] m. f. n. mixed with clarified butter, ib.


  सर्पिर्मेहिन् [ sarpirmehin ] [ sarpir-mehin ] m. f. n. having urine like clarified butter Lit. Suśr.


 सर्पिष् [ sarpiṣ ] [ sarpiṣ ] in comp. for [ sarpis ] .


  सर्पिष्काम्य [ sarpiṣkāmya ] [ sarpiṣ-kāmya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , to like clarified butter Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 39 Sch.


  सर्पिष्कुण्डिका [ sarpiṣkuṇḍikā ] [ sarpiṣ-kuṇḍikā ] f. a butter-jar g. [ kaskādi ] .


  सर्पिष्टम [ sarpiṣṭama ] [ sarpiṣ-ṭama ] n. superl. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 101.


  सर्पिष्टर [ sarpiṣṭara ] [ sarpiṣ-ṭara ] n. more genuine clarified butter , more excellent ghee Lit. ib. Lit. APrāt. Sch.


  सर्पिष्टस् [ sarpiṣṭas ] [ sarpiṣ-ṭas ] ind. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 101.


  सर्पिष्टा [ sarpiṣṭā ] [ sarpiṣ-ṭā ] f. ( Lit. ib.) ( Lit. ib. Lit. Kāṭh.) the being clarified butter.


  सर्पिष्ट्व [ sarpiṣṭva ] [ sarpiṣ-ṭva ] n. ( Lit. ib. Lit. Kāṭh.) the being clarified butter.


  सर्पिष्मत् [ sarpiṣmat ] [ sarpiṣ-mat ] ( [ sárpiṣ ] .) m. f. n. provided or prepared with clarified butter Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Uttarar.


  सर्पिष्वत् [ sarpiṣvat ] [ sarpiṣ-vat ] ( [ sapí ṣ- ] ) m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.


 सर्पिष्क [ sarpiṣka ] [ sarpiṣka ] (ifc.) = [ sarpis ] g. [ uraḥ-prabhṛti ] .


 सर्पिस् [ sarpis ] [ sarpí s ] n. clarified butter (i.e. melted butter with the scum cleared off , commonly called " ghee " , either fluid or solidified ; also pl.) Lit. RV. Lit.


  सर्पिस्समुद्र [ sarpissamudra ] [ sarpí s-samudra ] m. = [ sarpiḥ-s ] Lit. W.


  सर्पिस्सात् [ sarpissāt ] [ sarpí s-sāt ] ind. Lit. APrāt. Sch.


 सर्पी [ sarpī ] [ sarpī ]1 f. see under [ sarpá ] .


  सर्पीष्ट [ sarpīṣṭa ] [ sarpīṣṭa ] ( [ °pīṣ° ] ) n. = [ sarpeṣṭa ] Lit. L. ( prob. w.r.)


 सर्पी [ sarpī ] [ sarpī ]2 in comp. for [ sarpa ] . √


  सर्पीभू [ sarpībhū ] [ sarpī-√ bhū ] P. [ -bhavati ] , to become a serpent Lit. Kathās.


सर्ब् [ sarb ] [ sarb ] Root ( also written [ samb ] ) cl. [1] P. [ sarbati ] , to go , move Lit. Dhātup. xi , 30.


सर्म [ sarma ] [ sarma ] see p. 1183 , col. 1.


सर्व् [ sarv ] [ sarv ] Root v.l. for √ [ śarv ] q.v.


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