Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
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परिविधाव् [ parividhāv ] [ pari-vi-√ dhāv ] P. [ -dhāvati ] , to run through on all sides Lit. RV. ; to run about Lit. R.


परिविवदिषु [ parivivadiṣu ] [ pari-vivadiṣu ] see [ pari-vad ] .


परिविवस् [ parivivas ] [ pari-vi-√ vas:2 ] ( only pr. p. f. [ -vyucchántī ] ) , to shine forth from i.e. immediately after (abl.) Lit. RV. iv , 52 , 1.


परिविश् [ pariviś ] [ pari-√ viś ] P. [ -viśati ] (fut. [ -vekṣyati ] ) , to beset , besiege Lit. TS. Lit. TBr. Lit. R. ( often confounded with [ pari-viṣ ] ) .


  परिवेश [ pariveśa ] [ pari-veśa ] see [ °veṣa ] under [ pari-viṣ ] .


  परिवेशन [ pariveśana ] [ pari-veśana ] n. circumference , the rim of a wheel Lit. MBh. ( also written [ °veṣaṇa ] ) .


  परिवेशस् [ pariveśas ] [ pari-veśas ] ( [ pári- ] ) m. a neighbour Lit. AV.


परिविश्रान्त [ pariviśrānta ] [ pari-viśrānta ] m. f. n. (√ [ śram ] ) quite rested or reposed Lit. MBh.


परिविश्वस् [ pariviśvas ] [ pari-vi-√ śvas ] Caus. [ -śvāsayati ] , to comfort , console Lit. R.


  परिविश्वस्त [ pariviśvasta ] [ pari-viśvasta ] m. f. n. feeling secure , confident Lit. MBh.


परिविष् [ pariviṣ ] [ pari-√ viṣ ] P. [ -veṣati ] Lit. MBh. ( mostly Intens. [ -veveṣṭi ] Subj. [ -veviṣati ] Pot. [ -veviṣyāt ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Kāṭh. ; [ -veviṣāṇi ] , [ -aveviṣat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 87 Sch. ; Ā. fut. p. [ -vekṣyamāṇa ] Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. ; ind.p. [ -ví ṣya ] Lit. AV. ; Ved. inf. [ -ví ṣe ] Lit. RV.) , to serve , wait on , offer or dress food: Pass. [ -viṣyate ] , to be served Lit. MBh. ; to have a halo (said of sun or moon) Lit. ShaḍvBr. Lit. Gobh. Lit. Hariv. : Caus. [ -veṣayati ] (ind.p. [ -veṣya ] , also written [ -veś ] ) , to offer food , wait on (acc.) Lit. Mn. iii , 228 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to dress food Lit. Campak.


  परिविष्ट [ pariviṣṭa ] [ pári-viṣṭa ] m. f. n. ( [ pári- ] ) surrounded , beset , besieged Lit. RV. i , 116 , 20 (fr. [ pari-viś ] ?)

   surrounded by a halo (sun or moon) Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

   dressed , offered , presented (as food) Lit. KātyŚr.


  परिविष्टि [ pariviṣṭi ] [ pari-viṣṭi ] ( [ pári- ] ) f. service , attendance Lit. RV.


  परिविष्यमाण [ pariviṣyamāṇa ] [ pari-viṣyamāṇa ] m. f. n. being waited on , being at table Lit. ChUp.


  परिवेष [ pariveṣa ] [ pari-veṣá ] m. ( also spelt [ °veśa ] ) winding round or that with which anything is wound round Lit. Hcar.

   dressing or offering of food Lit. AV.

   a circle , circumference , the disc of the sun and moon or a halo round them Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ parī-v ] )

   a wreath or crown (of rays) Lit. Viddh. Lit. Rājat.

   anything surrounding or protecting (e.g. [ kṛtāṅgarakṣā-p ] , surrounded by a bodyguard Lit. MW.)

   putting on , clothing , dressing Lit. L.


   परिवेषवत् [ pariveṣavat ] [ pari-veṣa-vat ] m. f. n. surrounded by a halo Lit. MBh.


   परिवेषबन्धिन् [ pariveṣabandhin ] [ pariveṣa-bandhin ] m. f. n. forming a circle, Lit. Ragh.


   परिवेषिन् [ pariveṣin ] [ pari-veṣin ] m. f. n. surrounded by a halo Lit. MBh.


  परिवेषक [ pariveṣaka ] [ pari-veṣaka ] m. f. n. ( also [ °veśaka ] ) one who serves up meals , a waiter , servant Lit. MBh.


  परिवेषण [ pariveṣaṇa ] [ pari-véṣaṇa ] n. ( cf. [ °veśana ] under [ pari-viś ] ) attendance , waiting , serving up meals , distributing food Lit. Br. Lit. Gobh. Lit. KātyŚr.

   a circle , circumference Lit. MBh.

   a halo round the sun or moon Lit. ib.

   surrounding , enclosing Lit. W.


  परिवेष्टव्य [ pariveṣṭavya ] [ pari-veṣṭavya ] ( Lit. Kull.) m. f. n. to be served up or offered or presented


  परिवेष्य [ pariveṣya ] [ pari-veṣya ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MW.) to be served up or offered or presented

   [ pariveṣya ] n. see [ paścāt-pariveṣya ] .


  परिवेष्टृ [ pariveṣṭṛ ] [ pari-veṣṭṛ́ ] m. f. n. one who serves up meals , a waiter Lit. AV. Lit. Br.


   परिवेष्ट्रीमत् [ pariveṣṭrīmat ] [ pari-veṣṭrī-mat ] m. f. n. having a female servant Lit. KaushUp.


परिविष्णु [ pariviṣṇu ] [ pari-viṣṇu ] ind. = [ sarvato viṣṇum ] , or [ viṣṇuṃ viṣṇum pari ] Lit. L.


परिविहार [ parivihāra ] [ pari-vihāra ] m. walking or roaming about , walking for pleasure Lit. BhP.


परिविह्वल [ parivihvala ] [ pari-vihvala ] m. f. n. extremely agitated , bewildered Lit. R.


  परिविह्वलता [ parivihvalatā ] [ pari-vihvala-tā ] f. bewilderment Lit. W.


परिवी [ parivī ] [ pari- ] [ -vīta ] see [ pari-vye ] .


परिवीज् [ parivīj ] [ pari-√ vīj ] Ā. [ -vījate ] , to blow upon , fan Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -vījayati ] id. Lit. R. Lit. Pur.


  परिवीजित [ parivījita ] [ pari-vījita ] m. f. n. fanned , cooled Lit. R.


परिवृ [ parivṛ ] [ pari-√ vṛ:1 ] P. Ā. [ -varati ] , [ °te ] , (pf. [ -vavrur ] , p. [ -vavṛvás ] ; ind.p. [ -vṛtya ] ) , to cover , surround , conceal , keep back , hem in Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -vārayati ] , [ °te ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 87 Vārtt. 16 Lit. Pat. ; ind.p. [ -vārya ] ) , to cover , surround , encompass , embrace ( [ bāhubhyām ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. ( 601,1 )


  परिवार [ parivāra ] [ pari-vāra ] m. ( also [ parī-v ] ) a cover , covering Lit. MBh. ( also [ -ka ] Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.)

   surroundings , train , suite , dependants , followers (ifc. ( f ( [ ā ] ) . ) surrounded by) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a sheath , scabbard Lit. Śiś.

   a hedge round a village Lit. Gal. ( cf. [ parī-v ] )


   परिवारता [ parivāratā ] [ pari-vāra--tā ] f. subjection , dependance Lit. Śiś. ii , 90


   परिवारपाठ [ parivārapāṭha ] [ pari-vāra--pāṭha ] m. N. of a Lit. Buddh. work Lit. MWB. 62


   परिवारवत् [ parivāravat ] [ pari-vāra--vat ] m. f. n. having a great retinue Lit. MBh.


   परिवारशोभिन् [ parivāraśobhin ] [ pari-vāra--śobhin ] m. f. n. beautified by a retinue Lit. Ragh.


   परिवारीकृ [ parivārīkṛ ] [ pari-vārī-√ kṛ ] to use as a retinue , surround one's self with (acc.) Lit. Kathās.


  परिवारण [ parivāraṇa ] [ pari-vāraṇa ] n. a cover , covering (ifc. " covered with " i.e. " only consisting of " ) Lit. MBh.

   a train , retinue Lit. ib.

   keeping or warding off Lit. ib.


  परिवारित [ parivārita ] [ pari-vārita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) surrounded by , covered with , veiled in (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  परिवृत [ parivṛta ] [ pári-vṛta ] m. f. n. ( [ pári- ] ) id. Lit. Br.

   [ parivṛta ] n. a covered place or shed enclosed with walls used as a place of sacrifice Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Gobh.

   [ parīvṛta ] m. f. n. ( [ párī ] -) = prec. mfn. Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. AitBr.

   mfn. surrounding Lit. RV.

   filled by , full of (comp.) Lit. Cat.


  परिवृति [ parivṛti ] [ pari-vṛti ] f. surrounding , standing round Lit. R.


परिवृ [ parivṛ ] [ pari-√ vṛ:2 ] Ā. [ -vṛṇīte ] , to choose Lit. RV.


परिवृंह् [ parivṛṃh ] [ pari-√ vṛṃh ] or [ -vṛh ] see [ paribṛṃh ] , p. 598 , col. 1.


परिवृह् [ parivṛh ] [ pari-√ vṛh ] or [ -vṛṃh ] see [ paribṛṃh ] , p. 598 , col. 1.


परिवृज् [ parivṛj ] [ pari-√ vṛj ] P. [ -vṛṇakti ] (Impv. [ -vṛṅdhi ] , [ -vṛṇaktu ] ; aor. Subj. [ -varjati ] Pot. [ -vṛjyāt ] ) , to turn out of the way of (acc.) , avoid , shun , spare , pass over Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. Br. Lit. Āpast. ; to cast out , expel Lit. AitBr. ; (Ā.) to surround , enclose Lit. BhP. : Caus. [ -varjayati ] , [ °te ] (ind.p. [ -varjya ] ) , to keep off , remove Lit. AV. ; to avoid , shun , quit , abandon , not heed , disregard Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  परिवर्ग [ parivarga ] [ pari-vargá ] m. avoiding , removing , omitting Lit. RV. ( cf. [ a-parivargam ] )

   dependance Lit. VarBṛS. xv , 32.


  परिवर्ग्य [ parivargya ] [ pari-vargyá ] m. f. n. to be avoided Lit. AV.


  परिवर्जक [ parivarjaka ] [ pari-varjaka ] m. f. n. (ifc.) shunning , avoiding , giving up Lit. MBh.


  परिवर्जन [ parivarjana ] [ pari-varjana ] n. the act of avoiding , giving up , escaping , abstaining from (gen. or comp.) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   killing , slaughter Lit. L.


  परिवर्जनीय [ parivarjanīya ] [ pari-varjanīya ] m. f. n. avoidable , to be avoided Lit. Var. Lit. Rājat.


  परिवर्जित [ parivarjita ] [ pari-varjita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) shunned , avoided Lit. Kathās.

   abandoned or left by , deprived or devoid of (instr. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. (with [ saṃkhyayā ] , countless , innumerable Lit. Pañc. ; with [ aṣṭabhis ] , less by 8 , minus 8 Lit. Rājat.)

   wound round , girt Lit. R.


  परिवृक्त [ parivṛkta ] [ pári-vṛktá ] m. f. n. ( or [ pári-vṛkta ] ) avoided , despised Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

   [ parivṛktā ] f. (esp.) " the disliked or despised one " , N. of a wife lightly esteemed in comparison with the favourite wife ( [ mahiṣī ] , [ vāvātā ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.

   [ parivṛktī ] f. (esp.) " the disliked or despised one " , N. of a wife lightly esteemed in comparison with the favourite wife ( [ mahiṣī ] , [ vāvātā ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. KātyŚr.


  परिवृज् [ parivṛj ] [ pari-vṛ́j ] f. avoiding , removing Lit. RV.

   purification , expiation Lit. MW.


परिवृढ [ parivṛḍha ] [ pari-vṛḍha ] see under [ pari-bṛṃh ] .


परिवृत् [ parivṛt ] [ pari-√ vṛt ] Ā. [ -vartate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ; ind.p. [ -vṛtya ] , or [ parī-vartam ] ) , to turn round , revolve , move in a circle or to and fro , roll or wheel or wander about , circumambulate (acc.) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ hṛdi ] or [ hṛdaye ] ) to run in a person's mind Lit. MBh. ; to return , go or come back to (acc.) Lit. ib. ; to be reborn in (loc.) Lit. VP. ; ( also with [ anyathā ] ) to change , turn out different Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to abide , stay , remain Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to act , proceed , behave Lit. R. : Caus. [ -vartayati ] , to cause to turn or move round or back or to and fro Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; (Ā.) to roll or bring near (Subj. [ -vartayāte ] ) Lit. RV. v , 37 , 3 ; to overthrow , upset (a carriage) Lit. Hariv. ; to invert , put in a reverse order Lit. Mṛicch. v , 9/10 ( read [ -vartya ] for [ -vṛtya ] ) ; to change , barter , exchange Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. ; to renew (an agreement) Lit. Mn. viii , 154 ; to understand or explain wrongly (words ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to turn topsy-turvy i.e. search thoroughly Lit. R. ; to destroy , annihilate Lit. ib. ; to straiten , contract Lit. Car. ; (Ā.) to cause one's self to be turned round (in having one's head shaved all round) Lit. TBr. Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ -vartana ] ) : Intens. [ -vávartti ] , to turn (intrans.) continually Lit. RV. i , 164 , 11.


  परिवर्त [ parivarta ] [ pari-varta ] m. revolving , revolution (of a planet ) Lit. Sūryas.

   a period or lapse or expiration of time ( esp. of a Yuga q.v.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   ( with [ lokānām ] ) the end of the world Lit. R.

   a year Lit. L.

   moving to and fro , stirring Lit. Prasannar.

   turning back , flight Lit. L.

   change , exchange , barter ( also [ parī-v ] ) Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   requital , return Lit. W.

   an abode , spot , place Lit. Hariv.

   a chapter , section , book Lit. Lalit.

   N. of a son of Duḥ-saha (son of Mṛityu) Lit. MārkP.

   of the Kūrma or 2nd incarnation of Vishṇu ( also [ parī-v ] ) Lit. L.


  परिवर्तक [ parivartaka ] [ pari-vartaka ] m. f. n. causing to turn round or flow back Lit. Kathās. Lit. MārkP.

   bringing to an end , concluding (gen. or comp.) Lit. MBh.

   [ parivartaka ] m. ( in rhet.) the artificial separation of vowels and consonants to get another meaning of a word Lit. Vām. iv , 1 , 6

   (in dram.) change of occupation Lit. Bhar. Lit. Daśar. Lit. Sāh. exchange , barter Lit. Vas.

   N. of a son of Duḥ-saha (son of Mṛityu) Lit. MārkP.

   [ parivartikā ] f. contraction of the prepuce , phimosis Lit. Suśr.


  परिवर्तन [ parivartana ] [ pari-vártana ] m. f. n. causing to turn round

   [ parivartanī ] f. ( with [ vidyā ] ) N. of a partic. magical art Lit. Kathās.

   [ parivartana ] n. turning or whirling round , moving to and fro (trans. and intrans.) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Pañc. Lit. BhP.

   rolling about or wallowing on (comp.) Lit. Kālid.

   revolution , end of a period of time Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

   barter , exchange Lit. Kathās. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Mṛicch.

   cutting or clipping the hair Lit. ŚBr.

   protecting , defending Lit. Nalac.

   = [ preraṇa ] Lit. TBr. Sch.

   inverting , taking or putting anything in a wrong direction Lit. W.

   requital , return Lit. ib.


  परिवर्तनीय [ parivartanīya ] [ pari-vartanīya ] m. f. n. to be exchanged , capable of being exchanged Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. x , 94.


  परिवर्तित [ parivartita ] [ pari-vartita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) turned round , revolved Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   exchanged , bartered Lit. Hariv. Lit. Var. Lit. Kathās.

   put aside , removed , destroyed Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. MārkP.

   searched thoroughly Lit. R.

   taken or put on in a wrong direction Lit. W.

   [ parivartita ] n. the action of turning or wallowing Lit. BhP.

   the place where anybody has wallowed on the earth Lit. R.


  परिवर्तिन् [ parivartin ] [ pari-vartin ] m. f. n. moving round , revolving , ever-recurring Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   (ifc.) changing , passing into Lit. Kathās.

   being or remaining or staying in or near or about (loc. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   flying , retreating Lit. W.

   exchanging , requiting , recompensing Lit. ib.

   [ parivartin ] f. ( sc. [ vi-ṣṭuti ] ) a hymn arranged according to the recurring form [ abc ] , [ abc ] Lit. TāṇḍBr. Lit. Lāṭy.


  परिवृत्त [ parivṛtta ] [ pari-vṛtta ] m. f. n. ( also [ -ka ] g. [ ṛśyādi ] ) turned , turned round , revolved , rolling , moving to and fro Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   lasting , remaining Lit. Śak. vii , 34 (v.l.)

   passed , elapsed , finished , ended Lit. Hariv.

   = [ pari-vṛta ] , covered , surrounded Lit. L.

   retreated , returned Lit. W.

   exchanged Lit. ib.

   [ parivṛtta ] n. rolling , wallowing Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ °tti ] ) Lit. Mālatīm.

   an embrace Lit. MW.


   परिवृत्ततेजस् [ parivṛttatejas ] [ pari-vṛtta--tejas ] m. f. n. spreading brilliance all around Lit. BhP.


   परिवृत्तनेत्र [ parivṛttanetra ] [ pari-vṛtta--netra ] m. f. n. rolling the eyes Lit. R.


   परिवृत्तफला [ parivṛttaphalā ] [ pari-vṛtta--phalā ] f. N. of a plant Lit. Gal.


   परिवृत्तभाग्य [ parivṛttabhāgya ] [ pari-vṛtta--bhāgya ] m. f. n. whose fortune has changed or is gone Lit. Mālatīm.


   परिवृत्तार्धमुख [ parivṛttārdhamukha ] [ pari-vṛttārdha-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face half turned round Lit. Vikr.


  परिवृत्ति [ parivṛtti ] [ pari-vṛtti ] f. turning , rolling , revolution Lit. MBh. Lit. Śiś.

   return (into this world) Lit. Āpast.

   exchange , barter ( [ °ttyā ] ind. alternately) Lit. BhP.

   moving to and fro or staying or dwelling in a place Lit. MBh.

   end , termination Lit. Kir.

   surrounding , encompassing Lit. ib.

   ( in rhet.) a kind of figure in which one thing is represented as exchanged with another (e.g. Lit. Mālav. iii , 16 ; cf. Lit. Vām. iv , 3 , 16)

   substitution of one word for another without affecting the sense (e.g. [ vṛṣa-lāñchana ] for [ vṛṣadhvaja ] ) Lit. Kpr.

   contraction of the prepuce , phimosis (= [ °vartikā ] ) Lit. Suśr.

   [ parivṛtti ] m. w.r. for [ pari-vitti ]

   [ parivṛttī ] f. ( [ pári-v ] ) , prob. w.r. for [ pari-vṛktī ] .

   [ parivṛttyā ] ind. , see [ parivṛtti ] , alternately


परिवृध् [ parivṛdh ] [ pari-√ vṛdh ] Ā. [ -vardhate ] , to grow , grow up , increase Lit. Kāv. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Suśr. : Caus. [ -vardhayati ] , [ °te ] , to bring up , rear , increase , augment Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; to rejoice , delight ( with gen.) Lit. Hariv.


  परिवर्धक [ parivardhaka ] [ pari-vardhaka ] m. " rearer , sc. of horses " , a groom , hostler Lit. Kād. Lit. Hcar.


  परिवर्धन [ parivardhana ] [ pari-vardhana ] n. increasing , augmenting , multiplying Lit. MBh. Lit. Kām.

   breeding , rearing (as of cattle) Lit. Mn. ix , 331. 2.


  परिवर्धित [ parivardhita ] [ pari-vardhita ] m. f. n. ( for 1. see p.600) increased , augmented , grown , swollen (as the sea) Lit. Kālid.

   reared , brought up ( fam. also [ -ka ] ) Lit. Śak. iv , 15.


  परिवृद्ध [ parivṛddha ] [ pari-vṛddha ] m. f. n. grown , increased by (comp.) , strong , powerful Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kāv.


   परिवृद्धता [ parivṛddhatā ] [ pari-vṛddha--tā ] f. increase , extension , the swelling and becoming sour of food (in the stomach) Lit. Suśr.


  परिवृद्धि [ parivṛddhi ] [ pari-vṛddhi ] f. increase , growth Lit. Āpast. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


परिवृष् [ parivṛṣ ] [ pari-√ vṛṣ ] Ā. [ -varṣate ] , to cover with (instr.) as with rain Lit. R.


परिवृस्ति [ parivṛsti ] [ pari-vṛsti ] w.r. for [ -vitti ] .


परिवे [ parive ] [ pari-√ ve ] P. Ā. [ -vayati ] , [ °te ] , to interweave Lit. BhP. ; to fetter , bind Lit. ib.


 पर्युत [ paryuta ] [ páry-uta ] m. f. n. enclosed or set with Lit. ŚBr.


परिवेदन [ parivedana ] [ pari-vedana ] [ °dana ] , [ °dita ] w.r. for [ pari-devana ] , [ °vita ] (see [ pari-div ] ) .


परिवेदित [ parivedita ] [ parivedita ] [ °dana ] , [ °dita ] w.r. for [ pari-devana ] , [ °vita ] (see [ pari-div ] ) .


परिवेप् [ parivep ] [ pari-√ vep ] [ -vepate ] , to tremble Lit. R.


परिवेष्ट् [ pariveṣṭ ] [ pari-√ veṣṭ ] Caus. [ -veṣṭayati ] , to wrap up , cover , clothe , surround , embrace Lit. ŚBr. ; to cause to shrink up , contract Lit. MBh. (B. [ saṃ-v ] ) . ( 601,3 )


  परिवेष्टन [ pariveṣṭana ] [ pari-veṣṭana ] n. a cover , covering Lit. MBh.

   a ligature , bandage Lit. Mṛicch. iii , 16

   surrounding , encompassing Lit. W.

   circumference Lit. ib.

   [ pariveṣṭanā ] f. tying round or up Lit. Sāh.


  परिवेष्टित [ pariveṣṭita ] [ pari-veṣṭita ] m. f. n. surrounded , beset , covered , veiled , swathed Lit. Hariv. Lit. R. ( [ -vat ] mfn. as pf. Lit. Kathās.)


   परिवेष्टितवत् [ pariveṣṭitavat ] [ pari-veṣṭita--vat ] m. f. n. , see [ pariveṣṭita ] , as pf. Lit. Kathās.


  परिवेष्टितृ [ pariveṣṭitṛ ] [ pari-veṣṭitṛ ] m. one who surrounds or encloses Lit. ŚvetUp.


परिव्यक्त [ parivyakta ] [ pari-vyakta ] m. f. n. very clear or distinct

[ parivyaktam ] ind. very clearly or distinctly Lit. MW.


परिव्यथ् [ parivyath ] [ pari-√ vyath ] only [ -vyathā iti ] Lit. PraśnUp. ( according to Sch. = Caus. [ -vyathayatu ] ) to disquiet , vex , afflict.


परिव्यध् [ parivyadh ] [ pari-√ vyadh ] P. [ -vidhyati ] , to shoot at (acc.) , hit , pierce with (instr.) Lit. MBh.


  परिविद्ध [ parividdha ] [ pari-viddha ] m. N. of Kubera Lit. L. ( cf. [ parā-v ] ) .


  परिव्याध [ parivyādha ] [ pari-vyādha ] m. Calamus Fasciculatus or Pterospermum Acerifolium Lit. L.

   N. of an ancient sage Lit. MBh.


  परिव्याधि [ parivyādhi ] [ pari-vyādhi ] w.r. for prec. Lit. Car.


परिव्यय [ parivyaya ] [ pari-vyaya ] m. ( [ pari-vi-√ i ] ) condiment , spices Lit. Mn. vii , 127

expense , cost Lit. Jātakam.


परिव्याकुल [ parivyākula ] [ pari-vyākula ] m. f. n. much confused or disordered


  परिव्याकुलीकृ [ parivyākulīkṛ ] [ pari-vyākulī-√ kṛ ] to trouble or confound thoroughly Lit. Jātakam.


परिव्यावृज् [ parivyāvṛj ] [ pari-vy-ā-√ vṛj ] ( only Impv. [ -vṛñjantu ] ) , to separate i.e. deliver from (abl.) , Lit. ŚaṅkhGṛ.


परिव्ये [ parivye ] [ pari-√ vye ] P. Ā. [ -vyayati ] , [ °te ] (aor. [ -avyata ] , [ -vyata ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ -vyāya ] and [ -vīya ] cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 44) , to wrap or tie round ; (Ā.) to wrap one's self up Lit. RV. Lit.


  परिवी [ parivī ] [ pari-vī́ ] m. f. n. wound round Lit. VS.


  परिवीत [ parivīta ] [ pári-vīta ] m. f. n. ( [ pári- ] ) veiled , covered , pervaded , overspread , surrounded , encompassed by (instr. or comp.) Lit. RV.

   [ parivīta ] n. N. of the bow of Brahmā Lit. L.


  परिव्ययण [ parivyayaṇa ] [ pari-vyáyaṇa ] n. winding round , covering Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚrS.

   the covered spot Lit. ŚBr.


  परिव्ययणीय [ parivyayaṇīya ] [ pari-vyayaṇīya ] m. f. n. relating to wrapping round or binding on Lit. ŚrS.


  परिव्याण [ parivyāṇa ] [ pari-vyāṇa ] n. winding round Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


परिव्रज् [ parivraj ] [ pari-√ vraj ] P. [ -vrajati ] (ind.p. [ -vrajya ] ) , to go or wander about , walk round , circumambulate (acc.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS. ; to wander about as a religious mendicant Lit. Up. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; (with Jainas) to become a recluse Lit. HPariś. : Caus. [ -vrājayati ] , to cause a person to become a recluse Lit. ib.

Desid. - [ vivrajiṣati ] , to wish to wander about as a mendicant, Lit. Bcar.


  परिव्रज्य [ parivrajya ] [ pari-vrajya ] m. f. n. to be gone about (n. impers.) Lit. MBh.

   [ parivrajyā ] f. strolling , wandering from place to place , (esp.) leading the life of a religious mendicant , abandonment of the world Lit. Mn. Lit. Kathās.


  परिव्राज् [ parivrāj ] [ pari-vrāj ] m. ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R. nom. [] ) a wandering mendicant , ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world) .


  परिव्राज [ parivrāja ] [ pari-vrāja ] ( Lit. Āpast.) m. a wandering mendicant , ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world) .


  परिव्राजक [ parivrājaka ] [ pari-vrājaka ] m. ( f ( [ ikā ] ) . ; ifc. f ( [ akā ] ) .) a wandering religious mendicant Lit. Mālav. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Hit.


  परिव्राजी [ parivrājī ] [ pari-vrājī ] f. Sphaeranthus Mollis Lit. L.


  परिव्राजि [ parivrāji ] [ pari-vrāji ] f. Sphaeranthus Mollis Lit. L.


  परिव्राज्य [ parivrājya ] [ pari-vrājya ] n. religious mendicancy Lit. W.


परिव्रढिमन् [ parivraḍhiman ] [ pari-vraḍhiman ] [ °ḍhiṣṭha ] see [ pari-bṛṃh ] , p.598.


परिव्रश्च् [ parivraśc ] [ pari-√ vraśc ] P. [ -vṛścati ] , to cut Lit. ŚBr.


  परिवृक्ण [ parivṛkṇa ] [ pari-vṛkṇa ] m. f. n. mutilated Lit. ChUp.


परिशक्तवे [ pariśaktave ] [ pári-śaktave ] inf. of [ pari-√ śak ] , to overpower , to conquer Lit. RV.


परिशङ्क् [ pariśaṅk ] [ pari-√ śaṅk ] Ā. [ -śaṅkate ] (inf. [ -śaṅkitum ] ) , to suspect , doubt , distrust (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to believe , fancy to be ( 2 acc.) Lit. ib.


  परिशङ्कनीय [ pariśaṅkanīya ] [ pari-śaṅkanīya ] m. f. n. to be doubted or distrusted or feared or apprehended (n. impers. " distrust must be felt " ) Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.


  परिशङ्का [ pariśaṅkā ] [ pari-śaṅkā ] f. suspicion , distrust Lit. Jātakam.

   hope , expectation Lit. R.


  परिशङ्कित [ pariśaṅkita ] [ pari-śaṅkita ] m. f. n. suspicious , distrustful , afraid of (abl. or comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Pur.

   suspected , questionable Lit. MBh.

   believed , expected ( [ a-pariś ] ) Lit. MBh.

   thought to be , taken for (nom ) Lit. Gīt.


  परिशङ्किन् [ pariśaṅkin ] [ pari-śaṅkin ] m. f. n. fearing , apprehending Lit. Ragh.

   afraid on account of (comp.) Lit. BhP.


परिशठ [ pariśaṭha ] [ pari-śaṭha ] m. f. n. thoroughly dishonest or wicked Lit. Car.


परिशन्न [ pariśanna ] [ pari-śanna ] m. f. n. (√ [ śad ] ) fallen away or by the side Lit. ĀśvŚr.


परिशप् [ pariśap ] [ pari-√ śap ] P. Ā. [ -śapati ] , [ °te ] , to curse , execrate Lit. TāṇḍBr. ; to abuse , revile (aor. [ pary-aśāpsīt ] ) Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  परिशप्त [ pariśapta ] [ pari-śapta ] n. cursing , reviling , anathema Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  परिशाप [ pariśāpa ] [ pari-śāpa ] m. id. Lit. W.


परिशब्दित [ pariśabdita ] [ pari-śabdita ] m. f. n. (√ [ śabd ] ) mentioned , communicated Lit. MBh.


परिशमित [ pariśamita ] [ pari-śamita ] m. f. n. (√ [ śam ] , Caus.) allayed , quenched , destroyed Lit. Gīt.


परिशायन [ pariśāyana ] [ pari-śāyana ] see [ pari-śī ] .


परिशाश्वत [ pariśāśvata ] [ pari-śāśvata ] m. f. n. continuing for ever , perpetually the same Lit. MBh.


परिशिञ्जित [ pariśiñjita ] [ pari-śiñjita ] m. f. n. (√ [ śiñj ] ) made to hum or resound from all sides Lit. MBh.


परिशिथिल [ pariśithila ] [ pari-śithila ] m. f. n. very loose or lax Lit. Jātakam.


परिशिष् [ pariśiṣ ] [ pari-√ śiṣ ] P. [ -śinaṣṭi ] (Pot. [ -śiṃṣyuḥ ] ) , to leave over , leave as a remainder Lit. Br. ; Ā. (pf. [ -śiśiṣe ] , [ °ṣire ] ; fut. [ -śekṣyate ] ) and Pass. [ -śiṣyate ] (p. [ -śiṣyamāṇa ] ) , to be left as a remainder , 10 remain behind Lit. AV. : Caus. [ -śeṣayati ] , to leave over , suffer to remain , spare Lit. Ragh. Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pur. ; to quit or leave Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to supply Lit. L.


  परिशिष्ट [ pariśiṣṭa ] [ pári-śiṣṭa ] m. f. n. left , remaining Lit. TS. Lit.

   [ pariśiṣṭa ] n. a supplement , appendix (N. of a class of works supplementary to Sūtras)


   परिशिष्टकदम्ब [ pariśiṣṭakadamba ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--kadamba ] m. n. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टपर्याय [ pariśiṣṭaparyāya ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--paryāya ] m. pl. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टपर्वन् [ pariśiṣṭaparvan ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--parvan ] n. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टप्रकाश [ pariśiṣṭaprakāśa ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--prakāśa ] m. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टप्रकाशस्यसारमञ्जरी [ pariśiṣṭaprakāśasyasāramañjarī ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--prakāśasya-sāra-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टप्रबोध [ pariśiṣṭaprabodha ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--prabodha ] m. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टसंग्रह [ pariśiṣṭasaṃgraha ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--saṃgraha ] m. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टसिद्धान्तरत्नाकर [ pariśiṣṭasiddhāntaratnākara ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--siddhānta-ratnākara ] m. N. of wk.


   परिशिष्टसूत्रपत्त्र [ pariśiṣṭasūtrapattra ] [ pári-śiṣṭa--sūtra-pattra ] n. N. of wk.


  परिशेष [ pariśeṣa ] [ pari-śeṣa ] m. f. n. left over , remaining Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Var.

   [ pariśeṣa ] m. n. remnant , remains , rest Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.

   m. supplement , sequel Lit. MBh.

   termination , conclusion Lit. L.

   [ pariśeṣeṇa ] ind. completely , in full

   [ pariśeṣāt ] ind. consequently , therefore Lit. Śaṃk.


   परिशेषखण्ड [ pariśeṣakhaṇḍa ] [ pari-śeṣa--khaṇḍa ] m. or n. N. of wk.


   परिशेषवत् [ pariśeṣavat ] [ pari-śeṣa--vat ] m. f. n. having a supplement or appendix Lit. Cat.


   परिशेषशास्त्र [ pariśeṣaśāstra ] [ pari-śeṣa--śāstra ] n. a supplementary work Lit. L.


  परिशेषण [ pariśeṣaṇa ] [ pari-śeṣaṇa ] n. remainder , residue Lit. BhP.


  परिशेषित [ pariśeṣita ] [ pari-śeṣita ] m. f. n. left over , remaining from (comp.) Lit. BhP.


परिशी [ pariśī ] [ pari-√ śī ] Ā. [ -śete ] (impf. 3. pl. [ aśeran ] ; 2. du. [ -aśāyatam ] ; 3. sg. [ -aśāyata ] ) , to lie round or near or in , surround , remain lying Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


  परिशायन [ pariśāyana ] [ pari-śāyana ] n. causing to lie completely in , complete immersion Lit. Baudh.


परिशील् [ pariśīl ] [ pari-√ śīl ] P. [ -śīlayati ] , to practise , use frequently Lit. Kāv. ; to treat well , cherish , Lit. Prasann.


  परिशीलन [ pariśīlana ] [ pari-śīlana ] n. touch , contact (lit. and fig.) , intercourse with , application or attachment to , pursuit of (comp.) , constant occupation , study Lit. Kāv. Lit. Sāh.


  परिशिलित [ pariśilita ] [ pari-śilita ] m. f. n. practised , used , employed , pursued , studied Lit. Kāv.

   inhabited Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 52 Sch.


परिशुच् [ pariśuc ] [ pari-√ śuc ] P. Ā. [ -śocati ] , [ °te ] , to mourn , wail , lament (trans. and intrans.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -śocayati ] (ind.p. [ -śocya ] ) , to pain , torment Lit. MBh. (B.) Lit. vi , 1902 ; to lament , bewail Lit. MBh. vii , 10.


परिशुध् [ pariśudh ] [ pari-√ śudh ] P. Ā. [ -śudhyati ] , [ °te ] , to be washed off , become clean or purified Lit. Subh. ; (Ā.) to purify or justify one's self , prove one's innocence Lit. Rājat. : Caus. [ -śodhayati ] , to clear , clean Lit. R. ; to clear off , restore Lit. Yājñ. ii , 146 ; to try , examine Lit. Kathās. ; to solve , explain , clear up Lit. Gīt.


  परिशुद्ध [ pariśuddha ] [ pari-śuddha ] m. f. n. cleaned , purified , pure

   cleared off , paid

   acquitted , discharged Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur.

   (ifc.) diminished by , that from which a part has been taken away Lit. MBh.


  परिशुद्धि [ pariśuddhi ] [ pari-śuddhi ] f. complete purification or justification , acquittal ( [ °dhiṃ-√ kṛ ] , to prove one's innocence) Lit. Ragh. Lit. Bālar. Lit. Kathās.

   rightness , correctness Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


  परिशोध [ pariśodha ] [ pari-śodha ] m. = next Lit. W.


  परिशोधन [ pariśodhana ] [ pari-śodhana ] n. cleaning , purification Lit. Uttarar.

   discharging , paying off Lit. Kull.


परिशुभ् [ pariśubh ] [ pari-√ śubh ] ( [ śumbh ] ) P. [ -śúmbhati ] , to prepare Lit. AV. ; Ā. [ -śobhate ] , to shine , be bright or beautiful Lit. MBh.


  परिशोभित [ pariśobhita ] [ pari-śobhita ] m. f. n. adorned or beautified by (instr. or comp.) Lit. Hariv. Lit. R.


   परिशोभितकाया [ pariśobhitakāyā ] [ pari-śobhita--kāyā ] f. N. of an Apsaras and a Gandharvī Lit. Kāraṇḍ.


परिशुश्रूषा [ pariśuśrūṣā ] [ pari-śuśrūṣā ] see [ pari-śru ] .


परिशुष् [ pariśuṣ ] [ pari-√ śuṣ ] P. Ā. [ -śuṣyati ] , [ °te ] , to be thoroughly dried up , to shrivel , wither (lit. and fig.) , pine , waste away Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -śoṣayati ] (Pass. [ -śoṣyate ] ) , to dry up , emaciate Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc. Lit. Suśr.


  परिशुष्क [ pariśuṣka ] [ pari-śuṣka ] m. f. n. thoroughly dried or parched up , withered , shrivelled , shrunk (as a vein) , hollow (as the cheeks) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   [ pariśuṣka ] n. ( with [ māṃsa ] ) meat fried in ghee dried and spiced Lit. L.


   परिशुष्कतालु [ pariśuṣkatālu ] [ pari-śuṣka--tālu ] m. f. n. having the palate dried up , Lit. Ṛit.


   परिशुष्कपलाश [ pariśuṣkapalāśa ] [ pari-śuṣka--palāśa ] m. f. n. having withered foliage Lit. R.


  परिशोष [ pariśoṣa ] [ pari-śoṣa ] m. complete dryness , desiccation , evaporation ( [ °ṣaṃ-√ gam ] , to become dry or thin) Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.


  परिशोषण [ pariśoṣaṇa ] [ pari-śoṣaṇa ] m. f. n. drying up , parching Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ °ṣin ] )

   [ pariśoṣaṇa ] n. drying , parching , emaciating Lit. MBh.


  परिशोषित [ pariśoṣita ] [ pari-śoṣita ] m. f. n. dried up , parched Lit. Cat.


  परिशोषिन् [ pariśoṣin ] [ pari-śoṣin ] m. f. n. becoming dry or withered , shrivelling Lit. Rājat.

   v.l. for [ °śoṣaṇa ] Lit. MBh.


परिशून्य [ pariśūnya ] [ pari-śūnya ] m. f. n. quite empty , (ifc.) totally free from or devoid of Lit. Ragh.


परिशृत [ pariśṛta ] [ pari-śṛta ] m. or n. (√ [ śrā ] ?) ardent spirits , liquor Lit. L. ( cf. [ pari-srut ] , [ -srutā ] under [ pari-sru ] ) .


परिशॄ [ pariśṝ ] [ pari-√ śṝ ] Pass. [ -śīryate ] ( ep. also [ °ti ] ) , to be cleft or rent asunder , to be split Lit. MBh.


परिश्रम् [ pariśram ] [ pari-√ śram ] ( only ind.p. [ -śramya ] ) , to fatigue or exert one's self Lit. R. : Caus. [ -śramayati ] , to fatigue , tire Lit. Naish.


  परिश्रम [ pariśrama ] [ pari-śrama ] m. fatigue , exertion , labour , fatiguing occupation , trouble , pain Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


   परिश्रमापह [ pariśramāpaha ] [ pari-śramāpaha ] m. f. n. relieving weariness Lit. MW.


  परिश्रमण [ pariśramaṇa ] [ pari-śramaṇa ] m. f. n. (?) free from fatigue or weariness Lit. BhP. Sch.


  परिश्रान्त [ pariśrānta ] [ pari-śrānta ] m. f. n. thoroughly fatigued or worn out , (ifc.) tired of , disgusted with Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  परिश्रान्ति [ pariśrānti ] [ pari-śrānti ] f. fatigue , exhaustion

   labour , trouble Lit. W.


  परिश्राम [ pariśrāma ] [ pari-śrāma ] m. fatiguing , occupation , trouble Lit. BhP.


परिश्रि [ pariśri ] [ pari-√ śri ] P. [ -śrayati ] (ind.p. [ -śritya ] ; Ved. inf. [ pári-śrayitavaí ] ) , to surround , encircle , fence , enclose Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. : Pass. [ -śrīyasva ] , be surrounded or surround thyself Lit. VS. xxxvii , 13.


  परिश्रय [ pariśraya ] [ pari-śraya ] m. an enclosure , fence ( in [ sá-pariś ] ) Lit. ŚBr.

   a refuge , asylum Lit. Pañc. (B.) Lit. i , 252

   an assembly , meeting Lit. L.

   N. of a prince Lit. VP.


  परिश्रयण [ pariśrayaṇa ] [ pari-śrayaṇa ] n. encompassing , surrounding with a fence Lit. KātyŚr. Sch.


  परिश्रित् [ pariśrit ] [ pari-śrí t ] f. pl. " enclosers " , N. of certain small stones laid round the hearth and other parts of an altar Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. (ifc. [ °śritka ] ) .


  परिश्रित [ pariśrita ] [ pari-śrita ] m. f. n. standing round Lit. MBh.

   surrounded by (instr. or comp.) Lit. Kathās. Lit. BhP.

   w.r. for [ °śruta ] Lit. MBh.

   [ pariśrita ] n. ( [ pári- ] ) = [ pári-vṛta ] n. (see under [ pari- ] √ 1. [ vṛ ] ) Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrGṛS.


परिश्रु [ pariśru ] [ pari-√ śru ] P. [ -śṛṇoti ] (ind.p. [ -śrutya ] ) , to hear , learn , understand Lit. R.


  परिशुश्रूषा [ pariśuśrūṣā ] [ pari-śuśrūṣā ] f. complete or implicit obedience Lit. Śukas.


  परिश्रुत [ pariśruta ] [ pari-śruta ] m. f. n. heard , learnt Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hariv.

   known as , passing for (nom.) Lit. ib.

   famous , celebrated Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   w.r. for [ prati-ś ] Lit. MBh.

   [ pariśruta ] m. N. of an attendant of Skanda Lit. ib.


परिश्रुत् [ pariśrut ] [ pari-śrút ] f. = [ -srút ] Lit. AV. xx , 127 , 9.


परिश्लथ [ pariślatha ] [ pari-ślatha ] m. f. n. quite loose or relaxed Lit. Vcar.


परिश्लिष्ट [ pariśliṣṭa ] [ pari-śliṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ śliṣ ] ) clasped , embraced Lit. W.


  परिश्लेष [ pariśleṣa ] [ pari-śleṣa ] m. an embrace Lit. ib.


परिषञ्ज् [ pariṣañj ] [ pari-ṣañj ] ( Preverb. [ √ sañj ] ) P. [ -ṣajati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 Sch. ; Ā. [ -sajjate ] , to have one's mind fixed on , be attached or devoted to Lit. MBh. : Desid. [ -ṣiṣaṅkṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 64 Sch.


परिषण्ड [ pariṣaṇḍa ] [ pari-ṣaṇḍa ] m. or n. a partic. part of a house Lit. L.

[ pariṣaṇḍā ] f. a valley (?) Lit. DivyA7v , (v.l. [ °khaṇḍa ] ) .


  परिषण्डवारिक [ pariṣaṇḍavārika ] [ pari-ṣaṇḍa-vārika ] m. a servant Lit. ib.


परिषद् [ pariṣad ] [ pari-ṣad ] ( Preverb. [ √ sad ] ) P. [ -ṣadati ] Lit. RV. ; [ -ṣīdati ] Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. (C. also [ -sīdati ] ) ; to sit round , besiege , beset Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Kauś. ; to suffer damage , be impaired Lit. MBh.


  परिषद् [ pariṣad ] [ pari-ṣád ] m. f. n. surrounding , besetting Lit. RV.

   [ pariṣad ] f. an assembly , meeting , group , circle , audience , council Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kauś. Lit. Mn. ( [ °ṣat-tva ] n. Lit. xii , 114) Lit. MBh.

   f. N. of a village in the north g. [ palady-ādi ]


   परिषत्त्व [ pariṣattva ] [ pari-ṣat-tva ] n. , see [ pariṣad ] , Lit. xii , 114


   परिषद्वल [ pariṣadvala ] [ pari-ṣádvala ] m. f. n. surrounded by a council (as a king) Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 112 Sch.

    forming or containing assemblies Lit. Bhaṭṭ.

    [ pariṣadvala ] m. a member of an assembly , assessor , spectator Lit. L.


  परिषद [ pariṣada ] [ pari-ṣada ] v.l. for [ pāri-ṣada ] , [ pārṣada ] .


  परिषद्य [ pariṣadya ] [ pari-ṣádya ] m. f. n. to be sought after Lit. RV. vii , 4 , 7 ( Lit. Nir. " to be avoided " Lit. Sāy. " sufficient , adequate , competent " )

   to be worshipped Lit. VS. v , 32 ( Lit. Mahīdh. " belonging to an assembly " )

   [ pariṣadya ] m. a member of an assembly , spectator , guest Lit. L.


  परिषद्वन् [ pariṣadvan ] [ pari-ṣádvan ] m. f. n. surrounding , besetting Lit. RV.


  परिषन्न [ pariṣanna ] [ pari-ṣanna ] (!) m. f. n. lost or omitted Lit. AV.Pariś.


परिषय [ pariṣaya ] [ pari-ṣaya ] see [ pari-ṣo ] .


परिषह् [ pariṣah ] [ pari-ṣah ] ( Preverb. [ √ sah ] ) Ā. [ -ṣahate ] (impf. [ pary-aṣahata ] or [ -asahata ] ; fut. [ pari-soḍhā ] ( Lit. Vop. [ -ṣahitā ] ) ; inf. [ -soḍhum ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 ; aor. [ pary-asahiṣṭa ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) , to sustain , bear up against (acc.) : Caus. aor. [ pary-asīṣahat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 116.


  परिषहा [ pariṣahā ] [ pari-ṣahā ] f. forbearance , patience Lit. W. ( cf. [ parī-ṣ ] ) .


परिषिच् [ pariṣic ] [ pari-ṣic ] ( Preverb. [ √ sic ] ) P. [ -ṣiñcati ] (impf. [ pary-aṣiñcat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 ; ind.p. [ -siñcitvā ] ( ! ) , Lit. Saddhp. ; Pass. pr. p. [ -ṣicyamāna ] Lit. R.) , to pour out or in (esp. from one vessel into another) , to pour or scatter about , sprinkle , diffuse Lit. RV. : Caus. [ -ṣecayati ] , or [ -ṣiñcayati ] to sprinkle Lit. MBh. ; to soak , macerate Lit. Suśr. : Desid. [ -ṣiṣikṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 64 Sch.


  परिषिक्त [ pariṣikta ] [ pari-ṣikta ] ( [ pári- ] ) m. f. n. poured out , sprinkled about , diffused Lit. RV. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Śiś.


  परिषेक [ pariṣeka ] [ pari-ṣeka ] m. sprinkling over , moistening Lit. Suśr.

   a bath , bathing apparatus Lit. ib. Lit. MBh. Lit. Var. ( cf. [ parī-ṣ ] ) .


  परिषेचक [ pariṣecaka ] [ pari-ṣecaka ] m. f. n. pouring over , sprinkling (comp.) , g. [ yājakādi ] (v.l. [ °veṣaka ] Lit. Kāś.)


  परिषेचन [ pariṣecana ] [ pari-ṣecana ] n. pouring over , sprinkling Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.

   water for watering trees Lit. MBh.


परिषिध् [ pariṣidh ] [ pari-ṣidh ] ( Preverb. [ √ sidh ] ) P. [ -ṣedhati ] (impf. [ pary-aṣedhat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 ; 65 Sch.: Desid. [ -ṣiṣedhayiṣati ] , Lit. 64 Sch. ( cf. [ pari-sidh ] ) .


परिषिव् [ pariṣiv ] [ pari-ṣiv ] ( Preverb. [ √ siv ] ) P. [ -ṣīvyati ] (impf. [ pary-aṣīvyat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70) , to sew round , wind round Lit. KātyŚr. : Caus. aor. [ pary-asīṣivat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 116.


  परिषीवण [ pariṣīvaṇa ] [ pari-ṣīvaṇa ] n. sewing round , winding round Lit. KātyŚr.


परिषु [ pariṣu ] [ pari-√ ṣu:3 ] P. [ -ṣuṇoti ] , (impf. [ pary-aṣuṇot ] fut. [ pari-soṣyati ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 Sch.


परिषू [ pariṣū ] [ pari-ṣū ] ( Preverb.:1 [ √ sū ] ) P. [ -ṣuvati ] (impf. [ pary-aṣuvat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 ; 65 Sch. ; [ -ṣauti ] , to grasp , bunch together (?) Lit. ĀpŚr.


  परिषवण [ pariṣavaṇa ] [ pari-ṣavaṇa ] n. grasping , bunching together Lit. ib.


  परिषूत [ pariṣūta ] [ pari-ṣūtá ] m. f. n. urged impelled to come forth , elicited (sc. by the gods , said of young grass) Lit. TS.


  परिषूति [ pariṣūti ] [ pari-ṣūti ] ( [ pári- ] ) f. urging from all sides , beleaguering , oppression , vexation Lit. RV.


परिषेण [ pariṣeṇa ] [ pari-ṣeṇa ] m. ( [ p ] + [ senā ] ) N. of a man (see [ pāriṣeṇya ] ) .


  परिषेणय [ pariṣeṇaya ] [ pari-ṣeṇaya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] , (prob.) to surround with an army Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 Sch.: Desid. [ °ṣiṣeṇayiṣati ] , 64 Sch.


परिषेव् [ pariṣev ] [ pari-ṣev ] ( Preverb. [ √ sev ] ) Ā. [ -ṣevate ] (impf. [ pary-aṣevata ] ; pf. [ pari-ṣiṣeva ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 ; but there occurs also [ -sevate ] ) , to frequent , practise , pursue , enjoy , honour Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pur. Lit. Pañc.


परिषो [ pariṣo ] [ pari-ṣo ] ( Preverb. [ √ so ] ) P. [ -ṣyati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 Sch.


  परिषय [ pariṣaya ] [ pari-ṣaya ] m.


  परिषित [ pariṣita ] [ pari-ṣita ] m. f. n. Lit. ib. 70.


परिषोडश [ pariṣoḍaśa ] [ pari-ṣoḍaśa ] m. f. n. pl. full sixteen Lit. MBh.


परिष्कन्द् [ pariṣkand ] [ pari-ṣkand ] ( Preverb. [ √ skand ] ) P. [ -ṣkandati ] , or [ -skandati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 74) , to leap or spring about Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Intens. [ -caniṣkadat ] id. Lit. RV. viii , 58 , 9.


  परिष्कण्ण [ pariṣkaṇṇa ] [ pari-ṣkaṇṇa ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 74) spilled , scattered

   [ pariṣkaṇṇa ] m. = or w.r. for next Lit. L. 1.


  परिस्कन्न [ pariskanna ] [ pari-skanna ] m. f. n. ( Lit. MBh.) , spilled , scattered

   [ pariskanna ] m. = or w.r. for next Lit. L. 1.


  परिष्कन्द [ pariṣkanda ] [ pari-ṣkandá ] m. ( or [ °skanda ] ) ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 75 Sch.) a servant (esp. one running by the side of a carriage) Lit. VS. Lit. AV. Lit. MBh.

   a foster-child , one nourished by a stranger Lit. W. 2.


  परिष्कन्द [ pariṣkanda ] [ pari-ṣkanda ] m. a temple Lit. Gaut. xix , 14 (v.l. [ °ṣkandha ] ) .


परिष्कृ [ pariṣkṛ ] [ pari-ṣ-√ kṛ ] ( [] for [ s ] inserted , or perhaps original in a √ [ skṛ ] = √ 1. [ kṛ ] cf. [ upa-skṛ ] and [ saṃ-s-kṛ ] ) P. [ -kṛṇoti ] ( 3. pl. [ -kṛṇvánti ] Lit. RV. ix , 14 , 2 ; 64 , 23 ; p. [ -kṛṇvát ] Lit. ib. 39 , 2 ; impf. [ pary-aṣkarot ] , or [ -askarot ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70 ; 71) , to adorn , fit out , prepare , make ready or perfect Lit. RV. ( cf. [ pari-kṛ ] and Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 137) ,


  परिष्कर [ pariṣkara ] [ pari-ṣ-kara ] m. ornament , decoration Lit. MBh. viii , 1477 ( according to Lit. Nīlak. = 1. [ °ṣkanda ] ) .


  परिष्कार [ pariṣkāra ] [ pari-ṣ-kāra ] m. = prec. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) Lit. MBh.

   cooking , dressing Lit. W.

   domestic utensils , furniture Lit. SaddhP.

   purification , initiation Lit. ib.

   self-discipline Lit. Lalit. ( one of the ten powers of a Bodhi-sattva Lit. Dharmas. lxxiv)


   परिष्कारचीवर [ pariṣkāracīvara ] [ pari-ṣ-kāra--cīvara ] n. a kind of garment Lit. L.


  परिष्कृत [ pariṣkṛta ] [ pári-ṣ-kṛta ] m. f. n. ( [ pári- ] ) prepared , adorned , embellished , furnished with , surrounded or accompanied by (instr. or comp.) Lit. RV.

   cooked , dressed Lit. W.

   purified , initiated Lit. ib.


  परिष्कृति [ pariṣkṛti ] [ pari-ṣkṛti ] f. finishing , polishing Lit. W.

   ( in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech = [ pari-kara ] (see under [ pari-kṛ ] ) Lit. Cat.


  परिष्क्रिया [ pariṣkriyā ] [ pari-ṣ-kriyā ] f. adorning , decorating Lit. MārkP.

   v.l. for [ pari-kriyā ] in [ agni-p ] q.v.


परिष्टम्भ् [ pariṣṭambh ] [ pari-ṣṭambh ] ( Preverb. [ √ stambh ] ) P. [ -ṣṭabhnoti ] or [ -ṣṭabhnāti ] (Caus. aor. [ pary-astambhat ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 67 ; 116 Sch.


परिष्टि [ pariṣṭi ] [ pari-ṣṭi ] f. (√ 1. [ as ] ; cf. [ abhi-ṣṭi ] , [ upa-sti ] ) obstruction , impediment , distress , dilemma Lit. RV.


परिष्टु [ pariṣṭu ] [ pari-ṣṭu ] ( Preverb. [ √ stu ] ) P. [ -ṣṭauti ] (impf. [ pary-aṣṭaut ] , or [ -astaut ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 70) , to praise Lit. Kām.


  परिष्टवन [ pariṣṭavana ] [ pari-ṣṭavana ] n. praise Lit. L.


  परिष्टवनीय [ pariṣṭavanīya ] [ pari-ṣṭavanīya ] m. f. n. intended for a praise (as a hymn) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  परिष्टुत [ pariṣṭuta ] [ pari-ṣṭuta ] m. f. n. praised , sung Lit. ib.


  परिष्टुति [ pariṣṭuti ] [ pari-ṣṭuti ] ( [ pári- ] ) f. praise , celebration Lit. RV.


  परिष्टोम [ pariṣṭoma ] [ pari-ṣṭoma ] m. = [ paristoma ] Lit. L.


परिष्टुभ् [ pariṣṭubh ] [ pari-ṣṭubh ] ( Preverb. [ √ stubh ] ) P. [ -ṣṭobhati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 63 ; 65) , to cry or exult on every side Lit. RV. Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  परिष्टुभ् [ pariṣṭubh ] [ pari-ṣṭúbh ] m. f. n. exulting on every side Lit. RV.


  परिष्टोभ [ pariṣṭobha ] [ pari-ṣṭobha ] m. embellishing a Sāman with Stobhas (s.v.) Lit. TāṇḍBr.


परिष्ठल [ pariṣṭhala ] [ pari-ṣṭhala ] n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 96) surrounding place or site Lit. W.


परिष्ठा [ pariṣṭhā ] [ pari-ṣṭhā ] ( Preverb. [ √ sthā ] ) P. Ā. [ -tiṣṭhati ] , [ °te ] (pf. [ -taṣṭhau ] ; fut. [ -ṣṭhāsyati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 64. Sch. ; 3. pl. pf. [ -tasthuḥ ] Lit. RV. Lit. Pañc. ; aor. [ -ṣṭhāt ] , [ -ṣṭhuḥ ] Lit. RV. ; [ -ṣṭhāḥ ] Lit. Padap. ; [ -sthāḥ ] Lit. AV.) , to stand round , be in a person's way , obstruct , hinder Lit. RV. ; to crowd from all sides Lit. Pañc. ; (Ā.) to remain , survive Lit. MBh. : Caus. [ -sthāpayati ] (ind.p. [ -sthāpya ] ) , to beset , surround Lit. AV. ; to place near , cause to stay close by Lit. Kathās.


  परिष्ठा [ pariṣṭhā ] [ pari-ṣṭhā́ ] m. f. n. obstructing , hindering

   [ pariṣṭhā ] f. obstruction , impediment Lit. RV. Lit. AV.


  परिष्ठिति [ pariṣṭhiti ] [ pari-ṣṭhiti ] f.


  परिस्थान [ paristhāna ] [ pari-sthāna ] (!) n. abode , residence , fixedness , firmness Lit. MW.


परिष्यन्द [ pariṣyanda ] [ pari-ṣyandá ] m. (√ [ syand ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 72) a river , stream (fig. of words) Lit. Bhartṛ.

moisture Lit. L.

( with [] ) a sandbank , island Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

keeping or entertaining (a sacred fire) Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ -spanda ] )

decoration of the hair Lit. L. (v.l. [ -spanda ] ) .


परिस्यन्द [ parisyanda ] [ pari-syanda ] m. (√ [ syand ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 72) a river , stream (fig. of words) Lit. Bhartṛ.


परिस्यन्द [ parisyanda ] [ pari-syanda ] m. moisture Lit. L.


परिस्यन्द [ parisyanda ] [ pari-syanda ] m. keeping or entertaining (a sacred fire) Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ -spanda ] )


परिस्यन्द [ parisyanda ] [ pari-syanda ] m. decoration of the hair Lit. L. (v.l. [ -spanda ] ) .


  परिष्यन्दन [ pariṣyandana ] [ pari-ṣyandana ] n. dropping , oozing Lit. W.


  परिस्यन्दन [ parisyandana ] [ pari-syandana ] n. dropping , oozing Lit. W.


  परिष्यन्दिन् [ pariṣyandin ] [ pari-ṣyandin ] m. f. n. flowing , streaming Lit. L.


  परिस्यन्दिन् [ parisyandin ] [ pari-syandin ] m. f. n. flowing , streaming Lit. L.


परिष्वज् [ pariṣvaj ] [ pari-ṣvaj ] ( Preverb. [ √ svaj ] , [ svañj ] ) Ā. [ -ṣvajate ] , rarely P. [ °ti ] (impf. [ pary-aṣvajata ] , or [ -asvajata ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 ; 70 ; pr.p. [ -ṣvajāna ] Lit. R. ; pf. [ -ṣasvajé ] Lit. AV. Lit. MBh. ; [ -ṣasvajire ] Lit. R. ; [ -ṣasvajaḥ ] Lit. BhP. ; ind.p. [ -ṣvajya ] Lit. MBh. ; inf. [ -ṣvaktum ] Lit. R. ; inf. [ -ṣváje ] Lit. RV.) , to embrace , clasp , occupy Lit. RV. : Desid. [ -ṣiṣvaṅkṣate ] Lit. Pāṇ. viii , 3. 64 Sch.


  परिष्वक्त [ pariṣvakta ] [ pari-ṣvakta ] m. f. n. embraced , encircled , surrounded Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.


  परिष्वङ्ग [ pariṣvaṅga ] [ pari-ṣvaṅga ] m. embracing , an embrace Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   touch , contact with (comp.) Lit. Kām. Lit. Hit.

   N. of a son of Devakī Lit. BhP.


  परिष्वङ्गिन् [ pariṣvaṅgin ] [ pari-ṣvaṅgin ] m. f. n. succumbing , Sāṃkhyas. Sch.


  परिष्वजन [ pariṣvajana ] [ pari-ṣvajana ] n. embracing , an embrace Lit. Nir. ii , 27.


  परिष्वजीयस् [ pariṣvajīyas ] [ pari-ṣvajīyas ] ( [ pári- ] ) m. f. n. clasping more firmly Lit. AV.


  परिष्वज्य [ pariṣvajya ] [ pari-ṣvajya ] m. f. n. to be embraced Lit. MBh.


  परिष्वञ्जन [ pariṣvañjana ] [ pari-ṣvañjana ] n. embracing , an embrace ( [ putrasya ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-116 Sch.)


  परिष्वञ्जल्य [ pariṣvañjalya ] [ pari-ṣvañjalya ] ( [ pári- ] ) m. or n. a partic. domestic utensil Lit. AV.


परिष्वन् [ pariṣvan ] [ pari-ṣvan ] ( Preverb. [ √ svan ] ) , only Intens. [ -saniṣvaṇat ] to sound , whiz Lit. RV. viii , 69 , 9.


परिष्वष्कित [ pariṣvaṣkita ] [ pari-ṣvaṣkita ] n. (√ [ ṣvaṣk ] ) the act of leaping about Lit. L.


परिसंलिह् [ parisaṃlih ] [ pari-saṃ-√ lih ] P. [ -leḍhi ] (pr. p. [ -lihat ] ) , to lick all round , lick over , lick Lit. MBh.


परिसंवत्सर [ parisaṃvatsara ] [ pari-saṃvatsara ] m. a whole or full year Lit. Mn. iii , 119 Lit. MBh.

[ parisaṃvatsara ] m. f. n. a full year old (or older) , inveterate , chronic (as a disease) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.

waiting a full year Lit. Gobh.


परिसंवद् [ parisaṃvad ] [ pari-saṃ-√ vad ] P. [ -vadati ] , to speak together about , agree with regard to (acc.) Lit. MBh.


परिसंशुद्ध [ parisaṃśuddha ] [ pari-saṃ-śuddha ] m. f. n. (√ [ śudh ] ) perfectly clean or pure Lit. BhP.


परिसंसृष्ट [ parisaṃsṛṣṭa ] [ pari-saṃ-sṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ sṛj ] ) got at from all sides Lit. MBh.


परिसंस्तम्भ् [ parisaṃstambh ] [ pari-saṃ-√ stambh ] ( only ind.p. [ -stabhya ] ) , to strengthen , comfort Lit. MārkP.


परिसंस्तु [ parisaṃstu ] [ pari-saṃ-stu ] ( only Pass. pr. p. [ -stūyamāna ] ) , to praise , celebrate Lit. MBh.


परिसंस्तृ [ parisaṃstṛ ] [ pari-saṃ-√ stṛ ] ( only ind.p. [ -stīrya ] ) , to spread i.e. kindle a fire at different places Lit. MBh.


परिसंस्थित [ parisaṃsthita ] [ pari-saṃ-sthita ] m. f. n. (√ [ sthā ] ) standing together on every side Lit. MBh.

standing i.e. stopping , remaining ( in [ a-paris ] ) Lit. R.


परिसंस्पृश् [ parisaṃspṛś ] [ pari-saṃ-√ spṛś ] P. [ -spṛśati ] , to touch at different places , stroke Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


परिसंहा [ parisaṃhā ] [ pari-saṃ-√ hā:2 ] ( only pr. p. [ -jí hāna ] ) , to start or spring from (abl.) Lit. RV. vii , 33 , 10.


परिसंहृष्ट [ parisaṃhṛṣṭa ] [ pari-saṃ-hṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ hṛṣ ] ) greatly rejoiced , delighted Lit. R.


परिसख्य [ parisakhya ] [ pari-sakhya ] n. perfect or true friendship Lit. PārGṛ.


परिसंक्रीड् [ parisaṃkrīḍ ] [ pari-saṃ-√ krīḍ ] P. [ -krīḍati ] , to play about , amuse one's self Lit. R.


परिसंक्षिप् [ parisaṃkṣip ] [ pari-saṃ-√ kṣip ] P. [ -kṣipati ] , to encompass , surround Lit. R.


परिसंख्या [ parisaṃkhyā ] [ pari-saṃ-√ khyā ] P. [ -khyāti ] (inf. [ khyātum ] ) , to count , enumerate Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to limit to a certain number Lit. KātyŚr. Sch. ; to reckon up , calculate , add together Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr. ; to make good , restore Lit. Car. Lit. Jaim. Sch.


  परिसंख्या [ parisaṃkhyā ] [ pari-saṃkhyā ]2 f. enumeration , computation , sum , total , number Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   (in phil.) exhaustive enumeration (implying exclusion of any other) , limitation to that which is enumerated Lit. Jaim. Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. iii , 45

   ( in rhet.) special mention or exclusive specification Lit. Kpr. Lit. Sāh.


  परिसंख्यात [ parisaṃkhyāta ] [ pari-saṃkhyāta ] m. f. n. reckoned up , enumerated , specified exclusively Lit. W.


  परिसंख्यान [ parisaṃkhyāna ] [ pari-saṃkhyāna ] n. enumeration , total , a number Lit. MBh.

   exclusive specification Lit. BhP.

   a correct judgement. proper estimate Lit. Yājñ. iii , 158.


परिसंघुष्ट [ parisaṃghuṣṭa ] [ pari-saṃ-ghuṣṭa ] m. f. n. (√ [ ghuṣ ] ) filled with cries or noise , resonant on all sides Lit. MBh.


परिसंचक्ष् [ parisaṃcakṣ ] [ pari-saṃ-√ cakṣ ] ( only 3. pl. pr. [ -cakṣate ] ) , to enumerate Lit. Gobh. ; to avoid (see next) .


  परिचक्ष्य [ paricakṣya ] [ pari-cakṣya ] m. f. n. to be avoided Lit. Pāṇ. 2-4 , 54 Vārtt. 9 Lit. Pat.


परिसंचर [ parisaṃcara ] [ pari-saṃ-cara ] m. f. n. (√ [ car ] ) roving about , vagrant Lit. Bhar.

[ parisaṃcara ] m. " a very difficult pass or defile " , a critical period Lit. VāyuP.


परिसंचित [ parisaṃcita ] [ pari-saṃ-cita ] m. f. n. (√ 1. [ ci ] ) collected , accumulated Lit. Sāh.


परिसत्य [ parisatya ] [ pari-satya ] n. the full or pure truth Lit. ĀśvŚr.


परिसंतप् [ parisaṃtap ] [ pari-saṃ-√ tap ] ( only ind.p. [ -tapya ] ) , to be tormented or afflicted Lit. R.


  परितप्त [ paritapta ] [ pari-tapta ] m. f. n. scorched , singed Lit. ib.


   परितप्तमुख [ paritaptamukha ] [ pari-tapta-mukha ] m. f. n. having the face overwhelmed with grief, Lit. Bcar.


परिसंतान [ parisaṃtāna ] [ pari-saṃtā́na ] m. (√ [ tan ] ) a string , cord Lit. TS.


परिसभ्य [ parisabhya ] [ pari-sabhya ] m. ( [ sabhā ] ) a member of an assembly , assessor Lit. L.


परिसमन्त [ parisamanta ] [ pari-samanta ] m. (ifc. [ °taka ] ) circumference , circuit Lit. L.


परिसमाप् [ parisamāp ] [ pari-sam-√ āp ] Pass. [ -āpyate ] , to be fully completed , arrive at completion Lit. BhP. ; to be contained in (loc.) Lit. Bhag. ; to relate or belong to (loc. or [ prati ] ) Lit. Pat.


  परिसमापन [ parisamāpana ] [ pari-sam-āpana ] n. the act of finishing completely Lit. W.


  परिसमापनीय [ parisamāpanīya ] [ pari-sam-āpanīya ] m. f. n. to be completely finished Lit. Jaim. Sch.


  परिसमापयितव्य [ parisamāpayitavya ] [ pari-sam-āpayitavya ] m. f. n. to be completely finished Lit. Jaim. Sch.


  परिसमाप्त [ parisamāpta ] [ pari-sam-āpta ] m. f. n. finished , complete Lit. Śak.

   centred , comprehended Lit. Śiś.


  परिसमाप्ति [ parisamāpti ] [ pari-sam-āpti ] f. entire completion , end , conclusion Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

   relating or belonging to (loc. or [ prati ] ) Lit. Pat.


परिसमुत्सुक [ parisamutsuka ] [ pari-samutsuka ] m. f. n. very anxious , greatly agitated or excited Lit. R.


परिसमूह् [ parisamūh ] [ pari-sam-√ ūh:1 ] P. Ā. [ -ūhati ] , [ °te ] , to heap or sweep together Lit. ŚBr. Lit. GṛŚrS.


  परिसमूहन [ parisamūhana ] [ pari-samūhana ] n. heaping up or sweeping together Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. BhP.


  परिसमोहन [ parisamohana ] [ pari-sam-ohana ] (!) n. id. Lit. Kauś. Sch.


परिसमे [ parisame ] [ pari-same ] ( Preverb. [ -sam-ā-√ i ] ) , to go back to (acc.) Lit. BhP.


परिसम्भू [ parisambhū ] [ pari-sam-√ bhū ] ( only 3. pl. pf. [ -babhūvúḥ ] ) , to arise , spring , be produced from (abl.) Lit. AV.


परिसर [ parisara ] [ pari-sara ] [ pari-sarpa ] see [ parisṛ ] , [ pari-sṛp ] , p.604.


परिसहस्र [ parisahasra ] [ pari-sahasra ] m. f. n. pl. a full thousand Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


परिसाध् [ parisādh ] [ pari-√ sādh ] Caus. [ -sādhayati ] , to overpower , subject Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kām. ; to settle , arrange Lit. Mn. viii , 187 ; to prepare (food) Lit. Pañcar. ( 603,3 )


  परिसाधन [ parisādhana ] [ pari-sādhana ] n. accomplishing , settling , arranging Lit. Mn. Lit. R.

   determining , ascertaining Lit. W.


परिसान्त्व् [ parisāntv ] [ pari-√ sāntv ] ( also written [ śāntv ] ) , Caus. [ -sāntvayati ] , [ °te ] (ind.p. [ -sāntvya ] ) , to console , comfort , conciliate Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.


  परिसान्त्वन [ parisāntvana ] [ pari-sāntvana ] n. the act of consoling and c.

   pl. friendly words , flattering speech Lit. Kād.


  परिसान्त्वित [ parisāntvita ] [ pari-sāntvita ] m. f. n. consoled , conciliated Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. BhP.


परिसामन् [ parisāman ] [ pari-sāman ] n. a Sāman which is occasionally inserted Lit. Lāṭy.


परिसावकीय [ parisāvakīya ] [ pari-sāvakīya ] Nom. P. [ °yati ] = [ sāvakam icchati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 65 Vārtt. 5 Lit. Pat. ( cf. [ abhi-sāvakīya ] under [ abhi-ṣu ] ) .


परिसिद्धिका [ parisiddhikā ] [ pari-siddhikā ] f. ( fr. [ -siddhi ] ?) a kind of rice gruel Lit. L.


परिसिध् [ parisidh ] [ pari-√ sidh ] Caus. [ -sedhayati ] , to drive about (cows) Lit. Pāṇ. 8-3 , 113 Lit. Kāś. ( cf. [ pari-ṣidh ] ) .


परिसीमन् [ parisīman ] [ pari-sīman ] m. a boundary , extreme term or limit Lit. W.


परिसीरम् [ parisīram ] [ pari-sīram ] ind. g. [ pari-mukhādi ] (iv , 3 , 58) .


 परिसीर्य [ parisīrya ] [ pári-sīrya ] n. a leather thong on a plough Lit. ŚBr.


परिसृ [ parisṛ ] [ pari-√ sṛ ] P. [ -sarati ] (pf. [ -sasāra ] , [ -sasruḥ ] ; ind.p. [ -sṛtya ] ) , to flow or go round , circumambulate (acc.) Lit. RV. ; to flow or walk about or to and fro Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.


  परिसर [ parisara ] [ pari-sara ] m. f. n. adjacent , adjoining , contiguous Lit. Sāy. on Lit. RV. iii , 33 , 2

   lying near or on (comp.) Lit. Megh. Lit. Uttarar.

   [ parisara ] m. position , site Lit. Suśr.

   verge , border , proximity , neighbourhood , environs Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc. ( cf. [ parī-s ] )

   a veils or artery Lit. BhP.

   death Lit. L.

   a rule , precept Lit. L.

   a god Lit. L.


   परिसरविषय [ parisaraviṣaya ] [ pari-sara--viṣaya ] m. an adjoining place , neighbourhood Lit. Kir. v , 38.


  परिसरण [ parisaraṇa ] [ pari-saraṇa ] n. running or moving about


   परिसरणशील [ parisaraṇaśīla ] [ pari-saraṇa--śīla ] m. f. n. of a restless disposition Lit. Suśr.


  परिसर्या [ parisaryā ] [ pari-saryā ] f. = [ °saraṇa ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 101 Lit. Pat.

   near approach Lit. W.

   service Lit. W. ( cf. [ parī-s ] ) .


  परिसार [ parisāra ] [ pari-sāra ] m. wandering about , perambulation Lit. W.


  परिसारक [ parisāraka ] [ pari-sāraka ] m. (g. [ vimuktādi ] ) N. of a place near the Sarasvatī Lit. AitBr. ( cf. [ pāriś ] ) .


  परिसारिन् [ parisārin ] [ pari-sārin ] m. f. n. wandering or running about Lit. Pāṇ. 3-2 , 142.


  परिसृत [ parisṛta ] [ pari-sṛta ] m. f. n. having roamed or wandered through (acc.) Lit. R.

   spread everywhere Lit. ib.

   [ parisṛta ] m. or n. an enclosed or fenced place Lit. MBh.


परिसृज् [ parisṛj ] [ pari-√ sṛj ] Caus. [ -sarjayati ] , to avoid Lit. MBh.


  परिसृष्ट [ parisṛṣṭa ] [ pari-sṛṣṭa ] ( [ pári- ] ) m. f. n. surrounded , covered Lit. AV.


  परिस्रष्टृ [ parisraṣṭṛ ] [ pari-sraṣṭṛ ] m. f. n. being in contact or connected with Lit. MBh.


परिसृप् [ parisṛp ] [ pari-√ sṛp ] P. Ā. [ -sarpati ] , [ °te ] (ind.p. [ -sárpam ] ) , to move round about or to and fro , hover Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. ; to creep or crawl upon Lit. Gobh. (see [ °sṛpta ] ) ; to be near , approach , go to (acc.) Lit. MBh. : Caus. see [ °sarpita ] .


  परिसर्प [ parisarpa ] [ pari-sarpa ] m. going about in search of , following , pursuing Lit. Daśar. Lit. Pratāp.

   walking about , roaming Lit. L.

   surrounding , encircling Lit. L.

   a species of serpent Lit. Suśr.

   N. of a mild form of leprosy (= [ vi-sarpa ] ) Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. ( cf. [ parīs ] ) .


  परिसर्पण [ parisarpaṇa ] [ pari-sarpaṇa ] n. crawling upon (comp.) Lit. Mṛicch.

   running to and fro , going or flying about , constantly changing one's place Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. BhP.

   a kind of disease (= [ °sarpaṇa ] ) Lit. Suśr.


  परिसर्पित [ parisarpita ] [ pari-sarpita ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) crawled upon by vermin Lit. Car.


  परिसर्पिन् [ parisarpin ] [ pari-sarpin ] m. f. n. going or moving or roaming about Lit. MBh.


  परिसृप्त [ parisṛpta ] [ pari-sṛpta ] m. f. n. = [ °sarpita ] Lit. Gobh.


परिसौवीरम् [ parisauvīram ] [ pari-sauvīram ] ind. round about (i.e. except) the Sauvīras Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 33 Vārtt. 1 Lit. Pat.


परिस्कन्द् [ pariskand ] [ pari-√ skand ] see [ pari-ṣkand ] .


परिस्खल् [ pariskhal ] [ pari-√ skhal ] P. [ -skhalati ] , to reel , stagger Lit. Kathās.


  परिस्खलित [ pariskhalita ] [ pari-skhalita ] n. reeling , staggering Lit. ib.


परिस्तृ [ paristṛ ] [ pari-√ stṛ ] P. Ā. [ -stṛṇoti ] , [ °ṇute ] , or [ -stṛṇāti ] , [ °ṇīte ] (perf. 3. pl. [ -tastaruḥ ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ. , [ -tastarire ] Lit. Śiś. ; ind.p. [ -stīrya ] Lit. GṛS. ; Ved. inf. [ páriśtarītavaí ] Lit. MaitrS. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-2 , 51 Sch. ) ) , to strew or lay round , enclose (as fire with grass) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. ; to envelop , cover (lit. and fig.) Lit. Kir. Lit. Siś. ; to spread , extend Lit. GṛS. Lit. R.


  परिस्तर [ paristara ] [ pari-stara ] m. strewing round or heaping together Lit. MBh.

   a cover , covering Lit. ib. (v.l. [ pari-cchada ] ) .


  परिस्तरण [ paristaraṇa ] [ pari-stáraṇa ] n. = prec. Lit. AV. Lit. GṛŚrS.

   [ paristaraṇī ] f. a partic. sacred text Lit. ĀpŚr.


  परिस्तरणिका [ paristaraṇikā ] [ pari-staraṇikā ] f. a cow killed at a funeral ceremony (the limbs of the corpse being covered with its limbs) Lit. R. ( cf. [ anu-stáraṇī ] ) .


  परिस्तरणीय [ paristaraṇīya ] [ pari-staraṇīya ] m. f. n. fit to be strewed around , serving for a cover Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


  परिस्तरितृ [ paristaritṛ ] [ pari-staritṛ ] m. one who strews or lays round Lit. ib.


  परिस्तीर्ण [ paristīrṇa ] [ pari-stīrṇa ] ( Lit. MBh. Lit. R.) and ( Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP.) , spread around , strewed over , covered.


  परिस्तृत [ paristṛta ] [ pari-stṛta ]and ( Lit. Yājñ. Lit. BhP.) , spread around , strewed over , covered.


परिस्तोम [ paristoma ] [ pari-stoma ] m. a coverlet , cushion Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


परिस्था [ paristhā ] [ pari-√ sthā ] [ pari-sthāna ] see [ pariṣṭhā ] .


परिस्पन्द् [ parispand ] [ pari-√ spand ] Ā. [ -spandate ] ( or [ °ti ] ) , to tremble , throb , quiver Lit. MBh. Lit. R.


  परिस्पन्द [ parispanda ] [ pari-spanda ] m. throbbing , stirring , starting , arising , movement Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   keeping , maintaining (a sacred fire) Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ °ṣyanda ] )

   train , retinue Lit. L.

   decoration of the hair Lit. L.

   pressure , crash Lit. MW.


  परिस्पन्दन [ parispandana ] [ pari-spandana ] n. throbbing , vibration , motion Lit. L.


  परिस्पन्दित [ parispandita ] [ pari-spandita ] n. throbbing , rising , appearing Lit. Mcar.


परिस्पर्धिन् [ parispardhin ] [ pari-spardhin ] m. f. n. (√ [ spṛdh ] ) vying with , rivalling , emulating ( in comp.) Lit. Śak. iv , 4 (v.l.)


  परिस्पृध् [ parispṛdh ] [ pari-spṛ́dh ] f. a rival Lit. RV. ix , 53 , 1.


परिस्पृश् [ parispṛś ] [ pari-√ spṛś ] P. [ -spṛśati ] (pf. 3. pl. [ -paspṛśire ] ) , to touch , stroke Lit. MBh. Lit. R. ; to pursue , practise Lit. HPariś.


  परिस्पृश् [ parispṛś ] [ pari-spṛś ] m. f. n. (ifc.) touching Lit. HPariś.


  परिस्पृष्ट [ parispṛṣṭa ] [ pari-spṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. smeared or soiled with (blood) Lit. MBh.


परिस्फर् [ parisphar ] [ pari-√ sphar ] Caus. [ -sphārayati ] , to spread , divulge Lit. L.


परिस्फीत [ parisphīta ] [ pari-sphīta ] m. f. n. (√ [ sphāy ] ) swollen , turgid , Lit. Pārśvan.


परिस्फुट् [ parisphuṭ ] [ pari-√ sphuṭ ] P. [ -sphuṭati ] , or [ -sphoṭati ] , to burst open Lit. Suśr.


 परिस्फुट [ parisphuṭa ] [ pari-sphuṭa ] m. f. n. very clear or manifest Lit. BhP.

  fully developed Lit. L.

  [ parisphuṭam ] ind. very clearly or distinctly Lit. Kād.


परिस्फुर् [ parisphur ] [ pari-√ sphur ] P. [ -sphurati ] , to throb , quiver , vibrate Lit. Kāv. ; to glitter , gleam Lit. BhP. ; to burst forth , appear Lit. Kull.


  परिस्फुरण [ parisphuraṇa ] [ pari-sphuraṇa ] n. glancing

   shooting

   budding Lit. W.


  परिस्फुरित [ parisphurita ] [ pari-sphurita ] m. f. n. quivering , palpitating Lit. Uttarar.

   dispersed , reflected on all sides Lit. Mālatīm.

   opened , expanded Lit. W.

   shot , glanced Lit. ib.


  परिस्फूर्ति [ parisphūrti ] [ pari-sphūrti ] f. shining forth , appearing , becoming clear or manifest Lit. Kuval.


परिस्मापन [ parismāpana ] [ pari-smāpana ] n. (√ [ smi ] , Caus.) causing wonder , surprising

( with [ dambhena ] ) outwitting Lit. L.


परिस्यन्द [ parisyanda ] [ pari-syanda ] [ °dana ] see [ pariṣyanda ] , p. 603 , col. 2.


परिस्रज् [ parisraj ] [ pari-sraj ] f. (√ [ sṛj ] ) a garland Lit. ĀpŚr.


  परिस्रजिन् [ parisrajin ] [ pari-srají n ] m. f. n. wearing a garland Lit. TBr. Lit. Kāṭh.


परिस्रसा [ parisrasā ] [ pari-srásā ] f. (√ [ sraṃs ] ) rubbish , lumber Lit. TBr.


परिस्रु [ parisru ] [ pari-√ sru ] P. [ -sravati ] , to flow round or off , stream , trickle Lit. RV. ; ( with acc.) cause to flow Lit. RV. Lit. Hariv. ; to swim or float about Lit. Sāy. ; to glide or pass away (as life) Lit. Bhartṛ.


  परिस्रव [ parisrava ] [ pari-srava ] m. flowing , streaming , a stream Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   gliding down ( [ garbha-p ] , the birth of a child) Lit. R.

   Rottleria Tinctoria Lit. L.


  परिस्राव [ parisrāva ] [ pari-srāva ] m. flowing , efflux , effluxion Lit. Suśr.

   N. of a morbid state ascribed to the overflowing of the moistures of the body Lit. ib.


   परिस्रावकल्प [ parisrāvakalpa ] [ pari-srāva--kalpa ] m. a kind of straining or filtering vessel Lit. L.


  परिस्रावण [ parisrāvaṇa ] [ pari-srāvaṇa ] n. a straining or filtering vessel Lit. L.


  परिस्राविन् [ parisrāvin ] [ pari-srāvin ] m. f. n. flowing

   [ parisrāvin ] m. ( sc. [ bhagaṃ-dara ] ) a form of fistula of the anus Lit. Suśr.

   n. ( sc. [ udara ] ) an incurable form of swollen or enlarged abdomen Lit. ib. Lit. Bhpr.


  परिस्रुत् [ parisrut ] [ pari-srút ] m. f. n. flowing round or over , foaming , fermenting Lit. RV.

   [ parisrut ] f. a kind of intoxicating liquor prepared from herbs Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. ( [ °srún-mat ] mfn. possessing it Lit. ŚBr.)

   f. dropping , flowing Lit. W.


  परिस्रुत [ parisruta ] [ pari-sruta ] m. f. n. flowed or streamed round , trickled , oozed Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   [ parisrutā ] f. = [ °srut ] f. Lit. L.


   परिस्रुन्मत् [ parisrunmat ] [ pari-srún-mat ] m. f. n. , see [ parisrut ] , possessing [ parisrut ] Lit. ŚBr.


परिस्वार [ parisvāra ] [ pari-svāra ] m. (√ [ svar ] ) a partic. mode of singing Lit. Lāṭy.


परिस्विद् [ parisvid ] [ pari-√ svid ] Caus. [ -svedayati ] , to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics) Lit. Suśr.


परिहन् [ parihan ] [ pari-√ han ] P. [ -hanti ] , to wind round Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to extinguish (fire) Lit. ŚBr. ; Pass. [ -hanyate ] , to be changed or altered Lit. MBh. (v.l. [ prati-h ] ) ; to cease , perish Lit. Pañc. (v.l. [ -hīyate ] ) . ( 604,2 )


  परिहणन [ parihaṇana ] [ pari-haṇana ] n. Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 22 Sch.


  परिहत [ parihata ] [ pari-hata ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Śak. v , 22/23 and Lit. Gīt. v , 13) w.r. for [ pari-hṛta ] .


परिहर [ parihara ] [ pari-hara ] [ °raṇa ] see [ pari-hṛ ] .


परिहर्षण [ pariharṣaṇa ] [ pari-harṣaṇa ] [ °ṣin ] see [ parihṛṣ ] , p.605.


परिहव [ parihava ] [ pari-havá ] m. (√ [ hve ] ) crying or calling upon , invoking (?) Lit. AV.


  परिहूत [ parihūta ] [ pari-hūta ] m. f. n. called together Lit. BhP.

   called all round (?), Lit. Hir.


परिहस् [ parihas ] [ pari-√ has ] P. [ -hasati ] (Pass. aor. [ pary-ahāsi ] ) , to laugh , jest or joke with (acc.) , laugh at , ridicule , deride Lit. MBh. Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.


  परिहसित [ parihasita ] [ pari-hasita ] m. f. n. laughed at , ridiculed Lit. MW.


  परिहास [ parihāsa ] [ pari-hāsa ] m. jesting , joking , laughing at , ridiculing , deriding

   a jest , joke , mirth , merriment Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ( cf. [ parī-h ] )


   परिहासकथा [ parihāsakathā ] [ pari-hāsa--kathā ] f. an amusing story Lit. Ragh.


   परिहासपुर [ parihāsapura ] [ pari-hāsa--pura ] n. N. of a town Lit. Rājat.


   परिहासपूर्वम् [ parihāsapūrvam ] [ pari-hāsa--pūrvam ] ind. jokingly , in jest Lit. Ragh.


   परिहासवस्तु [ parihāsavastu ] [ pari-hāsa--vastu ] n. an object of jest ( [ °stu-tā ] f. ) Lit. Pañc.


   परिहासवस्तुता [ parihāsavastutā ] [ pari-hāsa--vastu-tā ] f. , see [ parihāsavastu ]


   परिहासविजल्पित [ parihāsavijalpita ] [ pari-hāsa--vijalpita ] m. f. n. uttered in jest Lit. Śak.


   परिहासवेदिन् [ parihāsavedin ] [ pari-hāsa--vedin ] m. a jester , a witty person Lit. W.


   परिहासशील [ parihāsaśīla ] [ pari-hāsa--śīla ] m. f. n. of a gay or joyous disposition , fond of jesting Lit. Var. Lit. Kāv.


   परिहासशीलता [ parihāsaśīlatā ] [ pari-hāsa--śīla-tā ] f. Lit. Ratnâv.


   परिहासहरि [ parihāsahari ] [ pari-hāsa--hari ] m. N. of a temple of Vishṇu Lit. Rājat.


  परिहास्य [ parihāsya ] [ pari-hāsya ] m. f. n. laughable , ridiculous Lit. MW.


परिहस्त [ parihasta ] [ pari-hastá ] m. (g. [ nir-udakādi ] ) an amulet put round the hand to secure the birth of a child Lit. AV.


परिहा [ parihā ] [ pari-√ hā:3 ] P. [ -jahāti ] , (ind.p. [ -hāya ] ; inf. [ -hātum ] ) , to leave , abandon , quit Lit. R. Lit. BhP. ; to omit , neglect , disregard Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. : Pass. [ -hīyate ] ( with fut. [ -hāsyati ] Lit. MBh.) , to be avoided or omitted , be destitute or deprived of , desist or be excluded from (abl.) , be wanting or deficient , be inferior to (abl. or instr.) , wane , fail , decrease , pass away Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. : Caus. [ -hāpayati ] , to cause to relinquish or abandon Lit. Naish. ; to interrupt , leave unfinished Lit. Mn. viii , 206.


  परिहाण [ parihāṇa ] [ pari-hāṇa ] n. being deprived of anything , suffering a loss ( only [ a-parih ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


  परिहाणि [ parihāṇi ] [ pari-hāṇi ] f. decrease , loss , deficiency Lit. Ragh. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. Lit. Uṇ. iv , 51 Sch.)


  परिहानि [ parihāni ] [ pari-hāni ] f. decrease , loss , deficiency Lit. Ragh. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr. ( cf. Lit. Uṇ. iv , 51 Sch.)


  परिहापणीय [ parihāpaṇīya ] [ pari-hāpaṇīya ] m. f. n. (fr. Caus.) to be omitted Lit. Kād.


  परिहापित [ parihāpita ] [ pari-hāpita ] m. f. n. robbed or deprived of (instr.) Lit. BhP.


  परिहाप्य [ parihāpya ] [ pari-hāpya ] ind. excluding , excepting (acc.) , except Lit. ĀpŚr.


  परिहीण [ parihīṇa ] [ pari-hīṇa ] m. f. n. ( also written [ hīna ] ) omitted , lost , disappeared , wanting Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. BhP.

   abstaining from , deficient in , deprived or destitute of (abl. or [ -tas ] instr. , or comp.) Lit. ib.


परिहाटक [ parihāṭaka ] [ pari-hāṭaka ] m. f. n. consisting or made of pure gold Lit. MBh.

a ring worn round the arm or leg , an armlet , anklet Lit. L.


परिहार [ parihāra ] [ pari-hāra ] see [ pari-√ hṛ ] .


परिहि [ parihi ] [ pari-√ hi ] P. [ -hinóti ] , to send or forward to (dat.) Lit. RV. vii , 104 , 6.


परिहिंसा [ parihiṃsā ] [ pari-hiṃsā ] f. (√ [ hiṃs ] ) = [ pari-barhaṇā ] Lit. Nir. Sch.


परिहिण्ड् [ parihiṇḍ ] [ pari-√ hiṇḍ ] Ā. [ -hiṇḍate ] , to fly about Lit. Daś.


परिहित [ parihita ] [ pari-hita ] see [ pari-dhā ] , p.596.


परिहृ [ parihṛ ] [ pari-√ hṛ ] P. Ā. [ -harati ] , [ °te ] (fut. [ -hariṣyati ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. 3. pl. [ -ahṛṣata ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ -hṛtya ] Lit. R. Lit. Var. ; [ -hā́ram ] Lit. Br.) , to move or carry or take round Lit. TS. Lit. Br. Lit. GṛŚrS. ; to put or wrap round (Ā. round one's self) Lit. AV. ; to put aside , save for (dat.) Lit. ŚBr. ; to leave , quit , desert Lit. Śiś. ; to defend or preserve from (abl.) Lit. ChUp. ; to spare Lit. VP. ; to shun , avoid , leave out , omit Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Gobh. ; to save or spare anything (as trouble , care ) to (gen.) , Lit. Ratnâv. ; to take away , remove , beware of or abstain from (acc.) . Lit. MBh. Lit. VP. ; (Ā.) to keep away from i.e. neglect , not heed Lit. Āpast. ; to answer , refute Lit. Pat. Lit. Śaṃk. ; to put twice , repeat (in the Krama-pāṭha) , Lit. APrāt. ; to nourish , foster , cherish Lit. Lalit. : Desid. [ -jihīrṣati ] , to wish to keep away or avoid or shun , remove or conceal Lit. Gobh. Lit. R. ( cf. [ -jihīrṣā ] , p.594) .


  परिहर [ parihara ] [ pari-hara ] m. v.l. for [ °hāra ] , reserve , concealment Lit. Śak. (Pi.) i , 24/25.


  परिहरक [ pariharaka ] [ pari-haraka ] m. v.l. for [ °hāraka ] Lit. L.


  परिहरण [ pariharaṇa ] [ pari-haraṇa ] n. moving or taking round Lit. ŚrS.

   avoiding , shunning Lit. VP.

   leaving Lit. W.

   seizing Lit. ib.

   refuting Lit. ib.


  परिहरणीय [ pariharaṇīya ] [ pari-haraṇīya ] m. f. n. to be shunned or avoided Lit. Śak. Lit. Prab.

   to be taken away Lit. W.

   to be confuted Lit. ib.


   परिहरणीयता [ pariharaṇīyatā ] [ pari-haraṇīya--tā ] f. disdain , rejection Lit. Śiś.

    disappearance , unattainableness Lit. ib.

    refutation Lit. ib.


  परिहर्तव्य [ parihartavya ] [ pari-hartavya ] m. f. n. to be handed over or forwarded , Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.

   to be shunned or avoided or abstained from Lit. Nir. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Pañc.

   to be kept secret or concealed Lit. Mṛicch.

   to be confuted Lit. Śaṃk.

   to be repeated (before and after [ iti ] cf. next) Lit. APrāt.


  परिहार [ parihāra ] [ pári-hāra ] m. ( [ pári- ] ) leading round Lit. KātyŚr.

   delivering or handing over Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.

   shunning , avoiding , excluding , abandoning , giving up , resigning Lit. ŚBr.

   seizing , surrounding Lit. W.

   concealment , reserve Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.

   leaving out , omission Lit. Sāh.

   taking away , removing , (esp.) removing by arguments , confutation Lit. Śaṃk.

   caution Lit. Car.

   contempt disrespect Lit. L.

   objection Lit. L.

   any objectionable thing or person Lit. W.

   (in gram.) the repetition of a word ( before and after [ iti ] cf. [ pari-graha ] ) Lit. APrāt.

   (in dram.) remedying or atoning for any improper action Lit. Sāh.

   an extraordinary grant , exemption from taxes , immunity Lit. Mn. Lit. R. Lit. MārkP. Lit. Rājat.

   = [ -sthāna ] (below) Lit. Mn. viii , 237

   bounty , largess Lit. W. ( cf. [ parī-h ] )

a ring, Lit. Inscr.


   परिहारवत् [ parihāravat ] [ pári-hāra--vat ]1 m. f. n. avoidable Lit. MBh. ( [ a-parih ] )


   परिहारवत् [ parihāravat ] [ pári-hāra--vat ]2 ind. (ifc.) like the omission of Lit. Sāh.


   परिहारविशुद्धि [ parihāraviśuddhi ] [ pári-hāra--viśuddhi ] f. (with Jainas) purification by such mortification and penance as are enjoined by the example of ancient saints or sages Lit. W.


   परिहारसू [ parihārasū ] [ pári-hāra--sū ] f. (a cow) bearing a calf only after a long time (of barrenness) Lit. TS. Sch.


   परिहारस्थान [ parihārasthāna ] [ pári-hāra--sthāna ] n. a space of common land extending round a village or town Lit. Kull. on Lit. Mn. viii , 238.


  परिहारक [ parihāraka ] [ pari-hāraka ] m. f. n. repelling , refuting Lit. MW.

   [ parihāraka ] m. or n. an armlet Lit. L. ( cf. [ °haraka ] and [ parihāṭaka ] ) .

   [ parihārikā ] f. a kind of riddle, Lit. Kāvyâd.


  परिहारिन् [ parihārin ] [ pari-hārin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) avoiding , shunning Lit. Daś. Lit. Bālar.


  परिहार्य [ parihārya ] [ pari-hārya ] m. f. n. to be shunned or avoided or omitted or escaped from Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   to be severed or separated Lit. Kathās.

   to be taken off or away Lit. W.

   to be endowed with a privilege Lit. Yājñ. Sch.

   to be repeated ( cf. [ °hartavya ] ) , Lit. APrāt.

   [ parihārya ] m. a bracelet Lit. L. ( cf. [ pārihārya ] ) .


  परिहृत [ parihṛta ] [ pari-hṛta ] m. f. n. shunned , avoided Lit. Kāv.

   abandoned , quitted Lit. W.

   taken , seized Lit. ib.

   [ parihṛta ] n. what has been wrapped round or put on Lit. BhP.


  परिहृति [ parihṛti ] [ pari-hṛti ] f. shunning , avoiding Lit. AitBr. 1.


  परिहृत्य [ parihṛtya ] [ pari-hṛtya ] ind. keeping away , excluding , with the exception of (acc.) Lit. R.

   at a distance of (acc.) Lit. Var. 2.


  परिहृत्य [ parihṛtya ] [ pari-hṛtya ] m. f. n. to be delivered or handed over Lit. AitBr.


परिहृष् [ parihṛṣ ] [ pari-√ hṛṣ ] Caus. [ -harṣayati ] , to delight greatly , cause to rejoice Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.


  परिहर्षण [ pariharṣaṇa ] [ pari-harṣaṇa ] m. f. n. greatly delighting Lit. MBh.


  परिहर्षित [ pariharṣita ] [ pari-harṣita ] m. f. n. greatly delighted Lit. ib.


  परिहर्षिन् [ pariharṣin ] [ pari-harṣin ] m. f. n. delightful Lit. MBh.


  परिहृषित [ parihṛṣita ] [ pari-hṛṣita ] m. f. n. delighted , very glad Lit. ib.


  परिहृष्ट [ parihṛṣṭa ] [ pari-hṛṣṭa ] m. f. n. id. ( [ -mānasa ] mfn. Lit. R.)

   blunt , obtuse (teeth) Lit. Bhpr.


   परिहृष्टमानस [ parihṛṣṭamānasa ] [ pari-hṛṣṭa--mānasa ] m. f. n. , see [ parihṛṣṭa ] , Lit. R.


परिह्णुत [ parihṇuta ] [ pari-hṇuta ] m. f. n. (√ [ hnu ] ) denied , refused Lit. AV.


परिह्रुत् [ parihrut ] [ pari-hrút ] m. f. n. (√ [ hvṛ ] ) causing to fall Lit. RV.


  परिह्वृत [ parihvṛta ] [ pari-hvṛta ] see [ á-pari-hvṛta ] .


  परिह्वृति [ parihvṛti ] [ pari-hvṛti ] ( [ pári- ] ) f. deceiving , injuring , harming Lit. RV. viii , 47 , 6 (loc. [ hṛtā́ ] !) ; ix , 79 , 2.


परिह्वालम् [ parihvālam ] [ pari-hvā́lam ] ind. (√ [ hval ] ) stammering , faltering Lit. ŚBr.


परी [ parī ] [ parī ]1 in comp. for [ pari ] .


  परीक्षित् [ parīkṣit ] [ parī-kṣit ] m. (√ 2. [ kṣi ] ) N. of a son of Abhi-manyu and father of Janam-ejaya Lit. MBh.

   of a son of Kuru Lit. Pur.

   of a son of An-aśvan and father of Bhīma-sena Lit. MBh.

   of a king of A-yodhyā Lit. ib. ( cf. [ pari-kṣit ] ) .


  परीक्षित [ parīkṣita ] [ parī-kṣita ] ( Lit. ŚārṅgP.) and ( Lit. Prab. Sch.) m. = prec.


  परीक्षिति [ parīkṣiti ] [ parī-kṣiti ]and ( Lit. Prab. Sch.) m. = prec.


  परीणशे [ parīṇaśe ] [ parī-ṇáśe ] Vedic inf. (√ 1. [ naś ] ) to attain or to be attained Lit. RV. i , 54 , 1


  परीणह् [ parīṇah ] [ parī-ṇáh ] f. (√ [ nah ] ; nom. [ ṇat ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 116 ; viii , 2 , 34 Sch.) enclosure or anything enclosed , (esp.) a receptacle or box belonging to a carriage Lit. RV. Lit. AV. : Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Kāṭh.

   N. of a place on the Saras-vatī Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS.


  परीणाम [ parīṇāma ] [ parī-ṇāma ] m. (√ [ nam ] ) course or lapse of time Lit. R. ( cf. [ pari-ṇ ] ) .


  परीणाय [ parīṇāya ] [ parī-ṇāya ] m. (√ [ ] ) = [ pari-ṇ ] Lit. L.


  परीणाह [ parīṇāha ] [ parī-ṇāha ] m. (√ [ nah ] ) circumference , width Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

   a piece of common land encircling a village Lit. Yājñ.

   N. of Śiva Lit. L. ( cf. [ pari-ṇ ] ) .


  परीतत् [ parītat ] [ parī-tat ] ( Preverb. [ √ tan ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 116 Sch.


  परीताप [ parītāpa ] [ parī-tāpa ] m. = [ pari-t ] Lit. MBh.


  परीतोष [ parītoṣa ] [ parī-toṣa ] m. = [ pari-t ] Lit. Gīt.


  परीत्त [ parītta ] [ parī-tta ]1 m. f. n. see [ pari-dā ] (p. 595)


  परीत्त [ parītta ] [ parī-tta ]2 m. f. n. (√ [ do ] ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 6-3 , 124) cut round , circumscribed , limited Lit. Buddh.


   परीत्तशुभ [ parīttaśubha ] [ parī-tta--śubha ] m. pl. N. of the gods of the 13th order Lit. MWB. 212


   परीत्ताभ [ parīttābha ] [ parī-ttābha ] m. pl. N. of the gods of the 10th order Lit. ib. 211.


  परीदाह [ parīdāha ] [ parī-dāha ] m. burning , cauterizing Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car.


  परीधान [ parīdhāna ] [ parī-dhāna ] n. a mantle , garment Lit. MBh. ( cf. [ paridh ] ) .


  परीधाविन् [ parīdhāvin ] [ parī-dhāvin ] m. = [ pari-dh ] Lit. W.


  परीध्यै [ parīdhyai ] [ parī-√ dhyai ] ( only pf. [ -dadhyau ] ) , to meditate , ponder Lit. R.


  परीपाक [ parīpāka ] [ parī-pāka ] m. ripening , maturing , full development Lit. Suśr. Lit. Car. Lit. Kāraṇḍ.

   the result or consequences of anything Lit. Mcar. ( cf. [ pari-p ] ) .


  परीभाव [ parībhāva ] [ parī-bhāva ] m. = [ pari-bh ] Lit. L.


  परीमाण [ parīmāṇa ] [ parī-māṇa ] n. measure , circumference , size , weight , number , amount Lit. MBh. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Hcat. ( cf. [ pari-m ] ) .


  परीरम्भ [ parīrambha ] [ parī-rambha ] m. = [ pari-r ] Lit. Gīt. Lit. Prab. Lit. Bālar.


  परीवर्त [ parīvarta ] [ parī-varta ] m. exchange , barter Lit. Hit. (v.l.)

   N. of the Kūrma or 2nd incarnation of Vishṇu Lit. L. ( cf. [ pari-v ] )


   परीवर्तम् [ parīvartam ] [ parī-vartam ] ind. (√ [ vṛt ] ) in a circle , recurring , repeatedly Lit. TāṇḍBr.


  परीवाद [ parīvāda ] [ parī-vāda ] m. reproof , censure Lit. Mn. Lit. Āpast.


  परीवाप [ parīvāpa ] [ parī-vāpá ] m. fried grains or sour milk Lit. VS.

   furniture Lit. L.

   a piece of water Lit. L.

   sowing Lit. L. ( cf. [ pari-v ] under [ pari- ] √ 2. [ vap ] ) .


  परीवाप्य [ parīvāpya ] [ parī-vāpya ] m. f. n. = [ pari-v ] ( under [ pari- ] √ 2. [ vap ] ) Lit. KātyŚr.


  परीवार [ parīvāra ] [ parī-vāra ] m. train , retinue Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a sheath , scabbard Lit. L. ( cf. [ pari-v ] under [ pari- ] √ 1. [ vṛ ] ) .


  परीवाह [ parīvāha ] [ parī-vāha ] m. = [ pari-v ] Lit. MBh.

   the royal insignia Lit. L.


  परीवेत्तृ [ parīvettṛ ] [ parī-vettṛ ] m. = [ pari-v ] Lit. Mn. iii , 172.


  परीवेष [ parīveṣa ] [ parī-veṣa ] m. a halo round the sun or moon Lit. Hariv. ( cf. [ pari-v ] ) .


  परीशास [ parīśāsa ] [ parī-śāsa ] m. (√ [ śas ] ) anything cut out , an excision Lit. AV.

   a kind of tongs used for lifting a kettle from the fire Lit. ŚBr.


  परीशेष [ parīśeṣa ] [ parī-śeṣa ] m. rest , remainder Lit. AitBr. ( cf. [ pari-ś ] ) .


  परीषहा [ parīṣahā ] [ parī-ṣahā ] f. = [ pari-ṣ ] ( under [ pari-ṣah ] ) Lit. HYog.


  परीषेक [ parīṣeka ] [ parī-ṣeka ] m. = [ pari-ṣ ] ( under [ pari-ṣic ] ) Lit. Suśr.


  परीसर [ parīsara ] [ parī-sara ] m. circumference , surroundings Lit. Bālar. ( cf. [ pari-s ] ) .


  परीसर्प [ parīsarpa ] [ parī-sarpa ] m. a species of worm causing leprosy Lit. Suśr.

   a kind of leprosy Lit. Car. ( cf. [ pari-s ] under [ pari-sṛp ] ) .


  परीसर्या [ parīsaryā ] [ parī-saryā ] f. = [ pari-s ] Lit. L.


  परीसार [ parīsāra ] [ parī-sāra ] m. going about or round Lit. L.


  परीहार [ parīhāra ] [ parī-hāra ] m. avoiding , shunning , caution Lit. Suśr.

   disrespect Lit. L.

   (in gram. and dram.) = [ pari-h ] .


  परीहास [ parīhāsa ] [ parī-hāsa ] m. = [ pari-h ] Lit. Cāṇ.


   परीहासकेशव [ parīhāsakeśava ] [ parī-hāsa--keśava ] m. N. of a temple of Vishṇu Lit. Rājat.


   परीहासक्षम [ parīhāsakṣama ] [ parī-hāsa--kṣama ] m. f. n. able to deride or surpass Lit. Bhartṛ.


   परीहासशील [ parīhāsaśīla ] [ parī-hāsa--śīla ] m. f. n. = [ pari-hāsa-ś ] Lit. Rājat.


परी [ parī ] [ parī ]2 ( Preverb. [ pari-√ i ] ) P. [ pary-eti ] (Impv. [ parīhi ] Lit. MBh. ; Pot. [ pártyām ] Lit. TS. ; impf. [ paryait ] Lit. ŚBr. ; pf. [ párīyāya ] Lit. TS. ; fut. [ pary-etā ] Lit. ChUp. ; ind.p. [ parītya ] Lit. PārGṛ. ; [ pary-āyaṃ ] Lit. Br. ; inf. [ páry-etave ] Lit. RV.) , to go about , move in a circle ; (trans.) to go or flow round (acc.) , circumambulate , surround , include , grasp , span Lit. RV. ; to run against or into , reach , attain Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ChUp. ; ( with or sc. [ manasā ] ) to perceive , ponder Lit. MBh. Lit. R. : Intens. Ā. [ párīyate ] , to move round or in a circle Lit. RV.


  परीत [ parīta ] [ parīta ] m. f. n. standing or moving round , surrounding Lit. MBh.

   past , elapsed , expired Lit. R.

   surrounded , encompassed , filled , taken possession of , seized ( with instr. or in comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   = [ viparīta ] , inverted Lit. MBh.

   w.r. for [ parītta ] Lit. ib.

   [ parīta ] m. pl. N. of a people Lit. VP.


   परीतता [ parītatā ] [ parīta-tā ] f. the being surrounded or filled Lit. L.


   परीतिन् [ parītin ] [ parītin ] m. f. n. (ifc.) filled with , seized by Lit. Suśr.


  परीतान [ parītāna ] [ parī-tāna ] m. the act of stretching the cord round, Lit. HirP.


  परीत्य [ parītya ] [ parītya ] m. f. n. to be circumambulated ( [ a-par ] ) Lit. KātyŚr.


 पर्यय [ paryaya ] [ pary-aya ] m. revolution , lapse , expiration , waste or loss (of time) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

  the time of revolution (of a planet) Lit. Gaṇit.

  change , alteration Lit. ib.

  inversion , irregularity , confusion with (comp.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

  contrariety , opposition Lit. W.

  deviation from enjoined or customary observances , neglect of duty Lit. ib.


  पर्ययण [ paryayaṇa ] [ pary-ayaṇa ] n. going about , walking round , circumambulating (e.g. of a sown field) Lit. MānGṛ. Lit. Gobh. (Sch. " the reaping of corn " )

   fit to be wound round (an arrow or other object) Lit. Kauś.

   a horse's saddle or housings (= [ paryāṇa ] ) Lit. L.


 पर्याय [ paryāya ] [ pary-āya ] m. going or turning or winding round , revolving , revolution Lit. KātyŚr.

  course , lapse , expiration of time Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Vet.

  regular recurrence , repetition , succession , turn (ibc. or [ °yeṇa ] ind. in turn , successively , alternately ; [ caturthe paryāye ] , at the fourth time) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. Mn.

  a regularly recurring series or formula (esp. in the Ati-rātra ceremony) Lit. Br. Lit. ŚrS. ( [ -tva ] n. )

  = [ -sūkta ] Lit. Sāy.

  a convertible term , synonym ( [ -tā ] f. [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Pañc. Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.

  way , manner , method of proceeding ( [ anena pary-āyeṇa ] , in this manner) Lit. SaddhP.

  probability Lit. MBh.

  ( in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech Lit. Kpr. Lit. Sāh.

  (with Jainas) the regular development of a thing and the end of this development Lit. Sarvad.

  opportunity , occasion Lit. L.

  formation , creation Lit. L.

  point of contact Lit. L.

  [ paryāyeṇa ] ind. , see [ paryāya ] , in turn , successively , alternately


  पर्यायक्रम [ paryāyakrama ] [ pary-āya--krama ] m. order of succession , regular rotation or turn Lit. MW.


  पर्यायच्युत [ paryāyacyuta ] [ pary-āya--cyuta ] m. f. n. one who has lost his turn , superseded , supplanted Lit. ib.


  पर्यायता [ paryāyatā ] [ pary-āya--tā ] f. , see [ paryāya ]


  पर्यायत्व [ paryāyatva ] [ pary-āya--tva ] n. , see [ paryāya ]


  पर्यायत्व [ paryāyatva ] [ pary-āya--tva ] n. , see [ paryāya ]


  पर्यायपदमञ्जरी [ paryāyapadamañjarī ] [ pary-āya--pada-mañjarī ] f. N. of wk.


  पर्यायमुक्तावली [ paryāyamuktāvalī ] [ pary-āya--muktāvalī ] f. N. of wk.


  पर्यायरत्नमाला [ paryāyaratnamālā ] [ pary-āya--ratna-mālā ] f. N. of wk.


  पर्यायवचन [ paryāyavacana ] [ pary-āya--vacana ] n. a convertible term , synonym Vārtt. on Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 68


  पर्यायवाक्य [ paryāyavākya ] [ pary-āya--vākya ] n. similar words Lit. Hariv.


  पर्यायवाचक [ paryāyavācaka ] [ pary-āya--vācaka ] m. f. n. expressing a corresponding notion

   [ paryāya ] m. ( with [ śabda ] ) a synonym Lit. MBh.


  पर्यायवृत्ति [ paryāyavṛtti ] [ pary-āya--vṛtti ] f. alternate course or action Lit. MW.


  पर्यायशब्द [ paryāyaśabda ] [ pary-āya--śabda ] m. a synonym Lit. Tattvas.


  पर्यायशयन [ paryāyaśayana ] [ pary-āya--śayana ] n. alternate sleeping and watching Lit. W.


  पर्यायशस् [ paryāyaśas ] [ pary-āya--śas ] ind. by phrases or sentences Lit. ĀśvŚr.

   periodically Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. Suśr.

   in succession , by turns Lit. MBh.


  पर्यायशस्त्र [ paryāyaśastra ] [ pary-āya--śastra ] n. (!) pl. N. of wk.


  पर्यायसूक्त [ paryāyasūkta ] [ pary-āya--sūkta ] n. a hymn with regularly recurring phrases or sentences Lit. AV. Lit. Anukr.


  पर्यायसेवा [ paryāyasevā ] [ pary-āya--sevā ] f. service by rotation Lit. Kum.


  पर्यायात्मन् [ paryāyātman ] [ pary-āyātman ] m. the finite nature , finiteness Lit. Sarvad.


  पर्यायान्न [ paryāyānna ] [ pary-āyā́nna ] n. food intended for another Lit. Yājñ.


  पर्यायार्णव [ paryāyārṇava ] [ pary-āyārṇava ] m. " ocean of synonyms " , N. of a lexicon


  पर्यायोक्त [ paryāyokta ] [ pary-āyokta ] n. ( in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (in which the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis) Lit. Sāh.


  पर्यायोक्ति [ paryāyokti ] [ pary-āyokti ] f. id. Lit. Vām.


  पर्यायिक [ paryāyika ] [ pary-āyiká ] m. f. n. composed in strophes Lit. AV.


  पर्यायिन् [ paryāyin ] [ pary-āyí n ] m. f. n. embracing , including Lit. AitBr.

   encompassing (in a hostile manner) Lit. AV.

   periodical Lit. VS.


 पर्येतृ [ paryetṛ ] [ pary-etṛ́ ] m. subduer , conqueror Lit. RV.


  पर्येहि [ paryehi ] [ pary-ehi ] m. N. of a man

   [ paryehī ] f. N. of a woman g. [ śārṅgaravādi ] .


परीक्ष् [ parīkṣ ] [ parīkṣ ] ( Preverb. [ pari-√ īkṣ ] ) Ā. [ parīkṣate ] (pr. p. [ parīkṣat ] Lit. MBh. ; imp. [ pary-aikṣat ] ( Lit. Sāy. ) Lit. ŚBr.) , to look round , inspect carefully , try , examine , find out , observe , perceive Lit. ŚBr. : Caus. [ parīkṣayati ] , to cause to examine or investigate Lit. Mn.


  परीक्षक [ parīkṣaka ] [ parīkṣaka ] m. f. n. trying , examining Lit. W.

   [ parīkṣaka ] m. a prover , examiner , judge Lit. Rājat. Lit. Pañc.


  परीक्षण [ parīkṣaṇa ] [ parīkṣaṇa ] n. ( rarely [ °ṇā ] f.) trying , testing , experiment , investigation Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  परीक्षणीय [ parīkṣaṇīya ] [ parīkṣaṇīya ] m. f. n. to be tried or investigated ( [ -tva ] n. ) Lit. Nyāyam. Sch.

   to be submitted to ordeal Lit. W.


   परीक्षणीयत्व [ parīkṣaṇīyatva ] [ parīkṣaṇīya--tva ] n. , see [ parīkṣaṇīya ]


  परीक्षा [ parīkṣā ] [ parīkṣā ] f. inspection , investigation , examination , test , trial by ordeal of various kinds (see 2. [ divya ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   N. of wk.


   परीक्षाक्षम [ parīkṣākṣama ] [ parīkṣā--kṣama ] m. f. n. standing the test Lit. Sarvad.


   परीक्षातत्त्व [ parīkṣātattva ] [ parīkṣā--tattva ] n. N. of wk.


   परीक्षापद्धति [ parīkṣāpaddhati ] [ parīkṣā--paddhati ] f. N. of wk.


   परीक्षार्थ [ parīkṣārtha ] [ parīkṣārtha ] m. f. n. wishing to try or test Lit. Āpast.


  परीक्षित [ parīkṣita ] [ parīkṣita ] m. f. n. carefully inspected , tried , examined Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.


  परीक्षितव्य [ parīkṣitavya ] [ parīkṣitavya ] m. f. n. to be tried or tested or examined or proved Lit. Var. Lit. Prab.


  परीक्षिन् [ parīkṣin ] [ parīkṣin ] see [ nāṇaka-p ] .


  परीक्ष्य [ parīkṣya ] [ parīkṣya ] m. f. n. = [ °kṣitavya ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Var.


  परीचिक्षिषु [ parīcikṣiṣu ] [ parīcikṣiṣu ] m. f. n. ( fr. Desid.) wishing to try or examine Lit. L.


परीज्या [ parījyā ] [ parījyā ] f. ( [ pari ] + [ ijyā ] , √ [ yaj ] ) a secondary rite (= [ pari-yajña ] ) Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


परीणस् [ parīṇas ] [ párīṇas ] m. (√ [ pṝ ] ?) plenty , abundance Lit. RV.

[ parīṇasā ] ind. richly , abundantly Lit. ib. ( cf. Lit. Naigh. i , 3) .


  परीणस [ parīṇasa ] [ parīṇasá ] n. = [ °ṇas ] m. Lit. RV.


परीत [ parīta ] [ parīta ] see 2. [ parī ] , col.2.


परीति [ parīti ] [ parīti ] = [ puṣpāñjana ] Lit. L.


परीतोयोनि [ parītoyoni ] [ parīto-yoni ] m. f. n. a Sāman (having the verse Lit. RV. ix, 196, 1 (beginning with [ pari ] [ to ] ) for its Yoni, Lit. Drāhy. (Sch.)


परीत्त [ parītta ] [ parī-tta ] 1. 2. [ parī-tta ] . see under [ pari-dā ] and 1. [ parī ] .


परीदा [ parīdā ] [ parī- ] = [ pari ] - √ :1. - [ ] , Lit. ĀpGṛ.


परीध्य [ parīdhya ] [ parī́dhya ] ( [ pari ] + [ idhya ] , √ [ indh ] ) , to be kindled Lit. TS.


परीन्दन [ parīndana ] [ parīndana ] n. gratification , present Lit. Vajracch.


  परीन्दित [ parīndita ] [ parīndita ] m. f. n. gratified , presented Lit. ib.


परीप्स् [ parīps ] [ parīps ] [ °psā ] , [ °psu ] see [ pary-āp ] .


परीमन् [ parīman ] [ párīman ] n. (√ [ pṝ ] ?) , bounty , plenty

[ parīmaṇi ] ind. plentifully Lit. RV. ix , 71 , 3.


 परीर [ parīra ] [ parīra ] n. a fruit Lit. Uṇ. iv , 30 Sch.


परीरण [ parīraṇa ] [ parīraṇa ] n. a tortoise Lit. L.

a stick Lit. L.

= [ paṭṭa-śāṭaka ] Lit. L.


परीश् [ parīś ] [ parīś ] ( Preverb. [ pari-√ īś ] ) Ā. [ parīṣṭe ] , to be able to (inf.) Lit. KāśīKh.


परीष् [ parīṣ ] [ parīṣ ] ( Preverb. [ pari- ] :3 [ √ iṣ ] ) P. [ pary-eṣati ] (aor. [ pary-aiṣiṣat ] ) , to seek or search about for Lit. ChUp. Lit. MBh. ; (Ā.) Lit. SaddhP. : Caus. [ pary-eṣayati ] id. Lit. SaddhP.


  परीष्टि [ parīṣṭi ] [ parīṣṭi ] f. investigation , research , inquiry Lit. Jaim. Lit. Pat.

   service , attendance , homage Lit. L.

   freedom of will Lit. L.


 पर्येषण [ paryeṣaṇa ] [ pary-eṣaṇa ] n. search , inquiry , investigation Lit. MBh.

  striving after Lit. Nyāyas.

  [ paryeṣaṇā ] f. = [ parīṣṭi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 107 Vārtt. 3 Lit. Pat.


  पर्येष्टव्य [ paryeṣṭavya ] [ pary-eṣṭavya ] m. f. n. to be sought Lit. MBh.

   to be striven after Lit. Car.


  पर्येष्टि [ paryeṣṭi ] [ pary-eṣṭi ] f. searching for , inquiry Lit. SaddhP.

   striving after worldly objects Lit. Jātakam.


परीष्ट [ parīṣṭa ] [ parīṣṭa ] see [ pari-yaj ] , p.599.


परु [ paru ] [ paru ] m. (√ [ pṝ ] ; cf. [ párus ] below) a limb , member (see [ yathā-p ] )

a mountain Lit. L.

the ocean Lit. L.

the sky , paradise Lit. L.

Bos Grunniens, Lit. L.


  परुःश्रंस [ paruḥśraṃsa ] [ paruḥ-śraṃsá ] m. the fracture of a joint, Lit. AV.


  परुशस् [ paruśas ] [ paru-śás ] ind. limb by limb , member by member Lit. AV.


 परुच्छेप [ parucchepa ] [ paruc-chepa ] m. ( prob. fr. [ parut ] = [ °rus ] + [ śepa ] ) N. of a Ṛishi (son of Divo-dāsa and author of Lit. RV. i , 127) Lit. Nir. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.


 परुत्क [ parutka ] [ parut-ka ] m. f. n. ( fr. [ parut ] = [ °rus ] ; cf. prec.) having knots or joints (as grass) Lit. ĀpŚr.


 परुश्शस् [ paruśśas ] [ paruś-śas ] ind. ( fr. [ parus ] ) = [ paru-śas ] (above ) Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh.


 परुष [ paruṣa ] [ paruṣá ] m. f. n. ( older f. [ páruṣṇī ] ) knotty (as reed) Lit. AV.

  spotted , variegated , dirty-coloured Lit. RV.

  hard , stiff , rugged , rough , uneven , shaggy Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  intertwined with creepers (as a tree) Lit. Kathās.

  piercing , keen , sharp , violent , harsh , severe , unkind Lit. ib. ( [ am ] ind. )

  [ paruṣa ] m. a reed Lit. AV.

  an arrow Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Lāṭy.

  Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum Lit. L.

  N. of a demon Lit. Suparṇ.

  [ paruṣā ] f. a kind of riddle Lit. MW.

  [ paruṣam ] ind. , see [ paruṣa ]


 परुष [ paruṣa ] [ paruṣá ] m. f. . N. of one of the rivers of the Panjāb now called Rāvī Lit. RV.

  [ paruṣa ] n. harsh and contumelious speech , abuse Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

  the fruit of Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum Lit. L.

  a species of Barleria with blue flowers Lit. L.


  परुषघन [ paruṣaghana ] [ paruṣá-ghana ] m. a dirty-coloured or dark cloud Lit. Pañc. v , 4.


  परुषचर्मन् [ paruṣacarman ] [ paruṣá-carman ] n. a rough skin Lit. Pañc.


  परुषतर [ paruṣatara ] [ paruṣá-tara ] m. f. n. harsher , sterner Lit. Pañc.


  परुषत्व [ paruṣatva ] [ paruṣá-tva ] n. roughness , harshness Lit. MW.


  परुषवचन [ paruṣavacana ] [ paruṣá-vacana ] m. f. n. speaking harshly or unkindly Lit. Bhartṛ.

   [ paruṣavacana ] n. harsh or contumelious speech Lit. W.


  परुषवाच् [ paruṣavāc ] [ paruṣá-vāc ] m. f. n. harsh-spoken

   [ paruṣavāc ] f. = prec. n. Lit. W.


  परुषवादिन् [ paruṣavādin ] [ paruṣá-vādin ] m. f. n. = speaking unkindly Lit. Mcar. Lit. Pañc.


  परुषाक्षर [ paruṣākṣara ] [ paruṣākṣara ] m. f. n. " harsh-worded " , harsh ( [ am ] ind. ) Lit. Kālid. Lit. Pañc.

   [ paruṣākṣaram ] ind. , see [ paruṣākṣara ]


  परुषाक्षेप [ paruṣākṣepa ] [ paruṣākṣepa ] m. ( in rhet.) an objection or contradiction containing harsh words Lit. Kāvyâd. ii , 144.


  परुषाह्व [ paruṣāhva ] [ paruṣāhva ] m. a species of reed Lit. AV.


  परुषेतर [ paruṣetara ] [ paruṣetara ] m. f. n. other than rough , gentle , mild Lit. Ragh.


  परुषोक्ति [ paruṣokti ] [ paruṣokti ] f. abusive or harsh language Lit. Kāv.


   परुषोक्तिक [ paruṣoktika ] [ paruṣoktika ] m. f. n. using it Lit. L.


 परुषित [ paruṣita ] [ paruṣita ] m. f. n. addressed or treated harshly Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Hit.


 परुषिमन् [ paruṣiman ] [ paruṣiman ] m. rough or shaggy appearance Lit. AitBr.


 परुषी [ paruṣī ] [ paruṣī ] in comp. for [ °ṣa ] .


  परुषीकृत [ paruṣīkṛta ] [ paruṣī-kṛta ] m. f. n. spotted , soiled , stained Lit. Hariv.

   treated roughly , Am.


  परुषीभू [ paruṣībhū ] [ paruṣī-√ bhū ] to be soiled or dirty Lit. Śak. vii , 17 (v.l.)


 परुष्मत् [ paruṣmat ] [ paruṣ-mat ] m. f. n. having knots or joints ( [ parut-ka ] ) Lit. ĀpŚr. Sch.


 परुष्य [ paruṣya ] [ paruṣya ] m. f. n. variegated , manifold Lit. AitBr.


 परुस् [ parus ] [ párus ] n. a joint or knot (esp. of a cane or reed , orig. " fullness " i.e. the full or thick part of the stalk) , a limb or member of the body Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.

  a part or portion Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. TBr.

  Grewia Asiatica Lit. L.


 परूष [ parūṣa ] [ parūṣa ] m. Grewia Asiatica (from the berries of which a cooling beverage is prepared) or Xylocarpus Granatum Lit. Suśr.


  परूषक [ parūṣaka ] [ parūṣaka ] m. id.

   [ parūṣaka ] n. the fruit of this tree Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Var. Lit. Suśr.


परुत् [ parut ] [ parut ] ind. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 22) last year Lit. L. ( cf. [ parāri ] ; Gk. 1 , 2 ; Lith. (pérnay) ; Goth. (faírneis) ; Angl.Sax. (fyrn) ; HGerm. (vert) , (verne) . )


  परुत्त्न [ paruttna ] [ parut-tna ] m. f. n. belonging to last year , last year's Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 23 Vārtt. 1.


परुद्वार [ parudvāra ] [ parudvāra ] or [ parula ] m. a horse Lit. L.


परुल [ parula ] [ parula ] or [ parudvāra ] m. a horse Lit. L.


परुष [ paruṣa ] [ paruṣa ] see under [ paru ] .


परे [ pare ] [ pare ]2 ( Preverb. [ parā-√ i ] ; for 1. see p. 589 , col. 1) P. [ paraiti ] (Impv. 2. 3. sg. [ párehi ] , [ paraitu ] ; pr. p. [ parā-yát ] ; ind.p. [ paretya ] ) , to go or run away , go along , go towards (acc.) Lit. RV. ; to depart , die Lit. RV. Lit. AV. ; to reach , attain , partake of (acc.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kir.


  परेत [ pareta ] [ páreta ] m. f. n. departed , deceased , dead Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Yājñ.

   [ pareta ] m. a kind of spectre , a ghost , spirit Lit. L.


   परेतकल्प [ paretakalpa ] [ páreta--kalpa ] m. f. n. almost dead Lit. R.


   परेतभर्तृ [ paretabhartṛ ] [ páreta--bhartṛ ] m. " lord of the departed " , N. of Yama Lit. Śiś.


   परेतभूमि [ paretabhūmi ] [ páreta--bhūmi ] f. " place of the departed " , a cemetery Lit. Kum.


   परेतराज् [ paretarāj ] [ páreta--rāj ] m. (L.) = [ -bhartṛ ] Lit. L.


   परेतराज [ paretarāja ] [ páreta--rāja ] m. ( Lit. Naish.) = [ -bhartṛ ] Lit. L.


   परेताचरित [ paretācarita ] [ páretācarita ] m. f. n. frequented or inhabited by the departed Lit. Daś.


   परेतावास [ paretāvāsa ] [ páretāvāsa ] m. = [ -bhūmi ] Lit. ib.


  परेति [ pareti ] [ páreti ] f. departure Lit. RV.


  परेयिवस् [ pareyivas ] [ pareyivás ] m. f. n. one who has departed or died Lit. RV.


परेक्ष् [ parekṣ ] [ parekṣ ] = Preverb. [ parā-√ īkṣ ] (Pot. [ párekṣeta ] ; ind.p. [ parekṣya ] ) , to look at (anything at one's side) Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.


परेण [ pareṇa ] [ pareṇa ] see under 1. [ pára ] , p. 586 , col. 2.


परेद्यवि [ paredyavi ] [ pare-dyavi ] [ pare-dyus ] see p. 589 , col. 1.


परेमन् [ pareman ] [ páreman ] prob. w.r. for [ parīman ] Lit. SV.


परेष्टु [ pareṣṭu ] [ pareṣṭu ] and f. a cow which has often calved Lit. L.


परेष्टुका [ pareṣṭukā ] [ pareṣṭukā ]and f. a cow which has often calved Lit. L.


परॐहु [ paroṃhu ] [ paro'ṃhu ] [ parokṣa ] see under [ paro ] , p. 589 , col. 1.


परोष्णी [ paroṣṇī ] [ paroṣṇī ] f. a cockroach ( also written [ °ṣṭī ] ) Lit. L.

N. of a river Lit. Rājat. ( Cf. [ paruṣṇī ] under [ paruṣa ] .)


पर्क [ parka ] [ parka ] see [ madhu-p ] .


पर्कट [ parkaṭa ] [ parkaṭa ] m. a heron Lit. L.

[ parkaṭī ] f. Ficus Infectoria ( [ -vṛkṣa ] ) . Lit. Hit. ( also [ °ṭī ] Lit. L.)

a fresh betel-nut Lit. L.

[ parkaṭa ] n. regret , anxiety Lit. L.


पर्जन्य [ parjanya ] [ parjánya ] m. (√ [ pṛc ] , or [ pṛj ] ?) a rain-cloud , cloud Lit. RV.

rain Lit. Bhag. iii , 14

rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra) Lit. RV.

N. of one of the 12 Ādityas Lit. Hariv.

of a Deva-gandharva or Gandharva Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

of a Ṛishi in several Manv-antaras Lit. Hariv. Lit. MārkP.

of a Prajā-pati (father of Hiraṇya-roman) Lit. VP.

[ parjanyā ] Curcuma Aromatica or Xanthorrhiza Lit. L. ( cf. Goth. (fairguni) ; Icel (firgyn) ; Lith. (perku4nas) . )

[ parjanī ] f. Curcuma Aromatica or Xanthorrhiza Lit. L. ( cf. Goth. (fairguni) ; Icel (firgyn) ; Lith. (perku4nas) . )


  पर्जन्यक्रन्द्य [ parjanyakrandya ] [ parjánya-krandya ] ( [ °ján° ] ) m. f. n. muttering like Parjanya or a rain-cloud Lit. RV.


  पर्जन्यजिन्वित [ parjanyajinvita ] [ parjánya-jinvita ] ( [ °ján° ] ) m. f. n. impelled by Parjanya Lit. ib.


  पर्जन्यनाथ [ parjanyanātha ] [ parjánya-nātha ] m. having Parjanya as protector or patron Lit. MW.


  पर्जन्यनिनद [ parjanyaninada ] [ parjánya-ninada ] m. " Parjanya's sound " , thunder Lit. R.


  पर्जन्यपत्नी [ parjanyapatnī ] [ parjánya-patnī ] ( [ °ján° ] ) f. having Parjanya for husband Lit. AV.


  पर्जन्यप्रयोग [ parjanyaprayoga ] [ parjánya-prayoga ] m. N. of wk.


  पर्जन्यरेतस् [ parjanyaretas ] [ parjánya-retas ] ( [ °ján° ] ) m. f. n. sprung from the seed of Parjanya i.e. nourished by rain (as reed) Lit. RV.


  पर्जन्यवृद्ध [ parjanyavṛddha ] [ parjánya-vṛddha ] ( [ °ján° ] ) m. f. n. nourished by Parjanya or the rain-cloud (as Soma) Lit. ib.


  पर्जन्यशान्ति [ parjanyaśānti ] [ parjánya-śānti ] f. N. of wk.


  पर्जन्यसूक्त [ parjanyasūkta ] [ parjánya-sūkta ] n. a hymn to Parjanya (as Lit. RV. v , 83) Lit. Cat.


  पर्जन्यात्मन् [ parjanyātman ] [ parjányātman ] m. f. n. having the nature of Parjanya Lit. TS.


  पर्जन्यावात [ parjanyāvāta ] [ parjányā-vā́ta ] m. du. the god of rain and the god of wind Lit. RV.


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